UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2024

 

OR

 

 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

 

Commission File Number 001-38174

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   27-3425913
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization
)
  (IRS Employer
Identification No.
)

 

11 Commerce Drive, First Floor, Cranford, NJ   07016
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(908) 967-6677

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common stock, $0.001 par value   CTXR   Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes   No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company  

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   No

 

As of May 10, 2024, there were 180,673,355 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, of the registrant issued and outstanding.

 

 

 

 

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

FORM 10-Q

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

March 31, 2024

 

        Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION:   1
         
Item 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)   1
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023   1
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023   2
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023   3
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 and 2023   4
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements   5
         
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   15
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   22
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   22
         
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   23
         
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   23
Item 1A.   Risk Factors   23
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds   23
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   23
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures   23
Item 5.   Other Information   23
Item 6.   Exhibits   24
         
    SIGNATURES   25

 

i

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and unless the context otherwise requires, the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius Pharma”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc., Citius Oncology, Inc. (“Citius Oncology”), and its majority-owned subsidiary, NoveCite, Inc., taken as a whole.

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that express our intentions, beliefs, expectations, strategies, predictions or any other statements relating to our future activities or other future events or conditions. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our business based, in part, on assumptions made by management. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements due to numerous factors discussed from time to time in this Report and in other documents which we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, such statements could be affected by risks and uncertainties related to:

 

  the cost, timing and results of our pre-clinical and clinical trials;
     
  our ability to apply for, obtain and maintain required regulatory approvals for our product candidates;
     
  our ability to raise funds for general corporate purposes and operations, including our pre-clinical and clinical trials;

  

  the commercial feasibility and success of our technology and product candidates;

 

  our ability to recruit and retain qualified management and technical personnel to carry out our operations;
     
  our ability to realize some or all of the benefits expected to result from the anticipated spinoff of Citius Oncology, or the delay of such benefits;
     
  our ongoing businesses may be adversely affected and subject to certain risks and consequences as a result of the anticipated spinoff of Citius Oncology; and

 

  the other factors discussed in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2023, and elsewhere in this report.

 

Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made, and except as may be required under applicable securities laws, we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the filing date of this Report.

 

ii

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

   March 31,   September 30, 
   2024   2023 
ASSETS        
Current Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents  $12,559,607   $26,480,928 
Prepaid expenses   9,014,124    7,889,506 
Total Current Assets   21,573,731    34,370,434 
           
Property and equipment, net   275    1,432 
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net   352,505    454,426 
Deposits   38,062    38,062 
In-process research and development   59,400,000    59,400,000 
Goodwill   9,346,796    9,346,796 
           
Total Assets  $90,711,369   $103,611,150 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $2,669,507   $2,927,334 
Accrued expenses   151,204    476,300 
Accrued compensation   1,123,076    2,156,983 
Operating lease liability   229,733    218,380 
Total Current Liabilities   4,173,520    5,778,997 
           
Deferred tax liability   6,425,800    6,137,800 
Operating lease liability – noncurrent   145,098    262,865 
Total Liabilities   10,744,418    12,179,662 
           
Commitments and Contingencies   
 
    
 
 
           
Stockholders’ Equity:          
Preferred stock – $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding   
    
 
Common stock – $0.001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 159,094,781 and 158,857,798 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively   159,095    158,858 
Additional paid-in capital   259,214,194    252,903,629 
Accumulated deficit   (180,006,718)   (162,231,379)
Total Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity   79,366,571    90,831,108 
Non-controlling interest   600,380    600,380 
Total Equity   79,966,951    91,431,488 
           
Total Liabilities and Equity  $90,711,369   $103,611,150 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1

 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   March 31,   March 31,   March 31,   March 31, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Revenues  $
   $
   $   $ 
                     
Operating Expenses                    
Research and development   3,605,898    4,726,855    6,227,808    8,172,370 
General and administrative   4,285,911    4,792,850    7,946,639    7,396,137 
Stock-based compensation – general and administrative   3,078,392    1,165,595    6,136,577    2,366,676 
Total Operating Expenses   10,970,201    10,685,300    20,311,024    17,935,183 
                     
Operating Loss   (10,970,201)   (10,685,300)   (20,311,024)   (17,935,183)
                     
Other Income                    
Interest income   182,205    303,275    435,843    517,824 
Gain on sale of New Jersey net operating losses   2,387,842        2,387,842    3,585,689 
Total Other Income   2,570,047    303,275    2,823,685    4,103,513 
                     
Loss before Income Taxes   (8,400,154)   (10,382,025)   (17,487,339)   (13,831,670)
Income tax expense   144,000    144,000    288,000    288,000 
                     
Net Loss  $(8,544,154)  $(10,526,025)  $(17,775,339)  $(14,119,670)
                     
Net Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted
  $(0.05)  $(0.07)  $(0.11)  $(0.10)
                     
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding                    
Basic and diluted
   159,072,239    146,251,945    159,013,769    146,231,313 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2

 

  

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Unaudited)

 

   Preferred   Common Stock   Additional
Paid-In
   Accumulated   Total Citius
Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. Stockholders’
   Non-Controlling   Total 
   Stock   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Equity   Interest   Equity 
Balance, September 30, 2023  $    158,857,798   $158,858   $252,903,629   $(162,231,379)  $90,831,108   $                600,380   $91,431,488 
Issuance of common stock for services       108,778    109    76,037        76,146        76,146 
Stock-based compensation expense               3,058,185        3,058,185        3,058,185 
Net loss                   (9,231,185)   (9,231,185)       (9,231,185)
Balance, December 31, 2023       158,966,576    158,967    256,037,851    (171,462,564)   84,734,254    600,380    85,334,634 
Issuance of common stock for services       128,205    128    97,951        98,079        98,079 
Stock-based compensation expense               3,078,392        3,078,392        3,078,392 
Net loss                   (8,544,154)   (8,544,154)       (8,544,154)
Balance, March 31, 2024  $    159,094,781   $159,095   $259,214,194   $(180,006,718)  $79,366,571   $600,380   $79,966,951 
                                         
Balance, September 30, 2022  $    146,211,130   $146,211   $232,368,121   $(129,688,467)  $102,825,865   $600,380   $103,426,245 
Stock-based compensation expense               1,201,081        1,201,081        1,201,081 
Net loss                   (3,593,645)   (3,593,645)       (3,593,645)
Balance, December 31, 2022       146,211,130    146,211    233,569,202    (133,282,112)   100,433,301    600,380    101,033,681 
Issuance of common stock for services       100,000    100    101,900        102,000        102,000 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options       46,667    47    31,220        31,267        31,267 
Stock-based compensation expense               1,165,595        1,165,595        1,165,595 
Net loss                   (10,526,025)   (10,526,025)       (10,526,025)
Balance, March 31, 2023  $    146,357,797   $146,358   $234,867,917   $(143,808,137)  $91,206,138   $600,380   $91,806,518 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3

 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Unaudited)

 

   2024   2023 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:        
Net loss  $(17,775,339)  $(14,119,670)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:          
Stock-based compensation expense   6,136,577    2,366,676 
Issuance of common stock for services   174,225    102,000 
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset   101,921    93,869 
Depreciation   1,157    1,461 
Deferred income tax expense   288,000    288,000 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:          
Prepaid expenses   (1,124,618)   (2,983,022)
Accounts payable   (257,827)   1,560,215 
Accrued expenses   (325,096)   845,442 
Accrued compensation   (1,033,907)   (736,474)
Operating lease liability   (106,414)   (95,932)
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities   (13,921,321)   (12,677,435)
           
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:          
Proceed from common stock option exercise   
    31,267 
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities   
    31,267 
           
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents   (13,921,321)   (12,646,168)
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period   26,480,928    41,711,690 
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period  $12,559,607   $29,065,522 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4

 

 

CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 AND 2023

(Unaudited)

 

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Business

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius Pharma,” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products with a focus on oncology, anti-infectives in adjunct cancer care, unique prescription products and stem cell therapies.

 

On March 30, 2016, Citius Pharma acquired Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. (“LMB”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary by issuing shares of its common stock.

 

On September 11, 2020, we formed NoveCite, Inc. (“NoveCite”), a Delaware corporation, of which we own 75% (7,500,000 shares) of the issued and outstanding capital stock (see Note 3).

 

On August 23, 2021, we formed Citius Oncology, Inc. (formerly named Citius Acquisition Corp.) (“Citius Oncology”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary in conjunction with the acquisition of LYMPHIR, which began operations in April 2022. On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius Oncology entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization with TenX Keane Acquisition, and its wholly owned subsidiary, TenX Merger Sub Inc., whereby TenX Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX Keane Acquisition. The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology, Inc.” (see Note 9). 

 

An inactive subsidiary, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, was dissolved on December 29, 2023.

 

In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) consists of (i) the $19,400,000 acquisition value of LMB’s leading drug candidate Mino-Lok®, which is an antibiotic solution used to treat catheter-related bloodstream infections and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of eight years commencing upon revenue generation, and (ii) the $40,000,000 acquisition value of the exclusive license for LYMPHIR (denileukin diftitox), which is a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of twelve years commencing upon revenue generation.

 

Goodwill of $9,346,796 represents the value of LMB’s industry relationships and its assembled workforce. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested at least annually for impairment.

 

Since its inception, we have devoted substantially all our efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital. We are subject to a number of risks common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, risks related to the development by Citius Pharma or its competitors of research and development stage products, regulatory approval and market acceptance of its products, competition from larger companies, dependence on key personnel, dependence on key suppliers and strategic partners, the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing and the Company’s compliance with governmental and other regulations.

 

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Preparation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, LMB, and Citius Oncology, and its majority-owned subsidiary NoveCite. NoveCite began operations in October 2020 and Citius Oncology began operations in April 2022. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 29, 2023.

 

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Use of Estimates — Our accounting principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates having relatively higher significance include the accounting for in-process research and development and goodwill impairment, stock-based compensation, valuation of warrants, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates may occur.

 

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share — Basic and diluted net loss per common share applicable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders in each period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. For the periods presented, common stock equivalents, consisting of stock options and warrants, were not included in the calculation of the diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Other than as disclosed in our Form 10-K, we are not aware of any other recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that may have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company experienced negative cash flows from operations of $13,921,321 for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The Company had working capital of approximately $17,400,000 at March 31, 2024. As a result of a capital raising that closed on April 30, 2024 (see Note 10), the Company estimates that its available cash resources will be sufficient to fund its operations through December 2024, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

 

The Company has generated no operating revenue to date and has principally raised capital through the issuance of debt and equity instruments to finance its operations. However, the Company’s continued operations beyond December 2024, including its development plans for LYMPHIR, Mino-Lok, Halo-Lido and NoveCite, will depend on its ability to obtain regulatory approval to market LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok and generate substantial revenue from the sale of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok and on its ability to raise additional capital through various potential sources, such as equity and/or debt financings, strategic relationships, or out-licensing of its product candidates. However, the Company can provide no assurances on regulatory approval, commercialization, or future sales of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok or that financing or strategic relationships will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, find strategic partners or generate substantial revenue from the sale of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok, there would be a material adverse effect on its business. Further, the Company expects in the future to incur additional expenses as it continues to develop its product candidates, including seeking regulatory approval, and protecting its intellectual property.

 

6

 

 

3. PATENT AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENTS

 

Patent and Technology License Agreement – Mino-Lok

 

LMB has a patent and technology license agreement with Novel Anti-Infective Therapeutics, Inc. (“NAT”) to develop and commercialize Mino-Lok on an exclusive, worldwide sub-licensable basis, as amended. LMB pays an annual maintenance fee each June until commercial sales of a product subject to the license commence. The Company recorded an annual maintenance fee expense of $90,000 in 2023 and 2022.

 

LMB will also pay annual royalties on net sales of licensed products, with royalty rates ranging from the mid-single digits to the low-double digits. In limited circumstances in which the licensed product is not subject to a valid patent claim and a competitor is selling a competing product, the royalty rate is in the low- to mid-single digits. After a commercial sale is obtained, LMB must pay minimum aggregate annual royalties of $100,000 in the first commercial year which is prorated for a less than 12-month period, increasing $25,000 per year to a maximum of $150,000 annually. LMB must also pay NAT up to $1,100,000 upon achieving specified regulatory and sales milestones. Finally, LMB must pay NAT a specified percentage of payments received from any sub-licensees.

 

Unless earlier terminated by NAT, based on the failure to achieve certain development and commercial milestones, the license agreement remains in effect until the date that all patents licensed under the agreement have expired and all patent applications within the licensed patent rights have been cancelled, withdrawn, or expressly abandoned.

 

Patent and Technology License Agreement – Mino-Wrap

 

On January 2, 2019, we entered into a patent and technology license agreement with the Board of Regents of the University of Texas System on behalf of the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center (“Licensor”), whereby we in-licensed exclusive worldwide rights to the patented technology for any and all uses relating to breast implants. We terminated the Mino-Wrap license agreement on December 11, 2023.

 

License Agreement with Eterna

 

On October 6, 2020, our subsidiary, NoveCite, signed an exclusive license agreement for a novel cellular therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with a subsidiary of Novellus, Inc. (“Novellus”). Upon execution of the agreement, we paid $5,000,000 to Novellus, which was charged to research and development expense during the year ended September 30, 2021, and issued Novellus shares of NoveCite’s common stock representing 25% of the outstanding equity. We own the other 75% of NoveCite’s outstanding equity. Pursuant to the terms of the original stock subscription agreement, if NoveCite issued additional equity, subject to certain exceptions, NoveCite had to maintain Novellus’s ownership at 25% by issuing additional shares to Novellus.

 

In July 2021, Novellus was acquired by Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics, Inc. (“Brooklyn”). In connection with that transaction, the stock subscription agreement was amended to assign to Brooklyn all of Novellus’s right, title, and interest in the stock subscription agreement and delete the anti-dilution protection and replace it with a right of first refusal whereby Brooklyn will have the right to purchase all or a portion of the securities that NoveCite intends to sell or in the alternative, at the option of NoveCite, Brooklyn may purchase that amount of the securities proposed to be sold by NoveCite to allow Brooklyn to maintain its then percentage ownership. In October 2022, Brooklyn changed its name to Eterna Therapeutics Inc. (“Eterna”).

 

Citius Pharma is responsible for the operational activities of NoveCite and bears all costs necessary to operate NoveCite. Citius Pharma’s officers are also the officers of NoveCite and oversee the business strategy and operations of NoveCite. As such, NoveCite is accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary with a noncontrolling interest.

 

Eterna has no contractual rights in the profits or obligations to share in the losses of NoveCite, and the Company has not allocated any losses to the noncontrolling interest.

 

7

 

 

NoveCite is obligated to pay Eterna up to $51,000,000 upon the achievement of various regulatory and developmental milestones. NoveCite also must pay a royalty equal to low double-digit percentages of net sales, commencing upon the sale of a licensed product. This royalty is subject to downward adjustment to an upper-single digit percentage of net sales in any country in the event of the expiration of the last valid patent claim or if no valid patent claim exists in that country. The royalty will end on the earlier of (i) date on which a biosimilar product is first marketed, sold, or distributed in the applicable country or (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of expiration of the last-to-expire valid patent claim in that country. In the case of a country where no licensed patent ever exists, the royalty will end on the later of (i) the date of expiry of such licensed product’s regulatory exclusivity and (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of the first commercial sale of the licensed product in the applicable country. In addition, NoveCite will pay to Eterna an amount equal to a mid-twenties percentage of any sublicensee fees it receives.

 

Under the terms of the license agreement, if Eterna receives any revenue involving the original cell line included in the licensed technology, then Eterna shall remit to NoveCite 50% of such revenue.

 

The term of the license agreement continues on a country-by-country and licensed product-by-licensed product basis until the expiration of the last-to-expire royalty term. Either party may terminate the license agreement upon written notice if the other party is in material default. NoveCite may terminate the license agreement at any time without cause upon 90 days prior written notice.

 

Eterna will be responsible for preparing, filing, prosecuting, and maintaining all patent applications and patents included in the licensed patents in the territory, provided however, that if Eterna decides that it is not interested in maintaining a particular licensed patent or in preparing, filing, or prosecuting a licensed patent, NoveCite will have the right, but not the obligation, to assume such responsibilities in the territory at NoveCite’s sole cost and expense.

 

License Agreement with Eisai 

 

In September 2021, Citius Pharma entered into an asset purchase agreement with Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories SA, a subsidiary of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. (collectively, “Dr. Reddy’s”) and a license agreement with Eisai Co., Ltd. (“Eisai”) to acquire an exclusive license for E7777 (denileukin diftitox), a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of CTCL, a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. We renamed E7777 as I/ONTAK and also obtained the trade name LYMPHIR for the product. Citius Pharma assigned these agreements to Citius Oncology effective April 1, 2022. 

 

Under the terms of the agreements, Citius Pharma acquired Dr. Reddy’s exclusive license for E7777 from Eisai and other related assets owned by Dr. Reddy’s. The exclusive license includes rights to develop and commercialize E7777 in all markets except for Japan and certain parts of Asia. Additionally, we retain an option on the right to develop and market the product in India. Eisai retains exclusive development and marketing rights for the agent in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, India (subject to the India option), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea. Citius Pharma paid a $40 million upfront payment which represents the acquisition date fair value of the in-process research and development acquired from Dr. Reddy’s. Dr. Reddy’s is entitled to up to $40 million in development milestone payments related to CTCL approvals in the U.S. and other markets, up to $70 million in development milestones for additional indications, as well as commercial milestone payments and low double-digit tiered royalties on net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%), and up to $300 million for commercial sales milestones. We also must pay on a fiscal quarter basis tiered royalties equal to low double-digit percentages of net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%). The royalties will end on the earlier of (i) the 15-year anniversary of the first commercial sale of the latest indication that received regulatory approval in the applicable country and (ii) the date on which a biosimilar product results in the reduction of net sales in the applicable product by 50% in two consecutive quarters, as compared to the four quarters prior to the first commercial sale of the biosimilar product. We will also pay to Dr. Reddy’s an amount equal to a low-thirties percentage of any sublicense upfront consideration or milestone payments (or the like) received by us and the greater of (i) a low-thirties percentage of any sublicensee sales-based royalties or (ii) a mid-single digit percentage of such licensee’s net sales.

 

Under the license agreement, Eisai is to receive a $6.0 million development milestone payment upon initial approval and additional commercial milestone payments related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds (which increases to $7 million in the event we have exercised our option to add India to the licensed territory prior to FDA approval) and an aggregate of up to $22 million related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds. Citius Oncology was required to reimburse Eisai for up to $2.65 million of its costs to complete the Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial for LYMPHIR for the CTCL indication and reimburse Eisai for all reasonable costs associated with the preparation of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) for LYMPHIR. Eisai was responsible for completing the CTCL clinical trial, and chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (“CMC”) activities through the filing of the BLA for LYMPHIR with the FDA. The BLA was filed with the FDA on September 27, 2022. Citius Oncology will also be responsible for development costs associated with potential additional indications.

 

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The term of the license agreement will continue until (i) if there has not been a commercial sale of a licensed product in the territory, the 10-year anniversary of the original license effective date, March 30, 2016, or (ii) if there has been a first commercial sale of a licensed product in the territory within the 10-year anniversary of the original license effective date, the 10-year anniversary of the first commercial sale on a country-by-country basis. The term of the license may be extended for additional 10-year periods for all countries in the territory by notifying Eisai and paying an extension fee equal to $10 million. Either party may terminate the license agreement upon written notice if the other party is in material breach of the agreement, subject to cure within the designated time periods. Either party also may terminate the license agreement immediately upon written notice if the other party files for bankruptcy or takes related actions or is unable to pay its debts as they become due. Additionally, either party will have the right to terminate the agreement if the other party directly or indirectly challenges the patentability, enforceability or validity of any licensed patent.

 

Also under the purchase agreement with Dr. Reddy’s, we are required to (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make commercially available products in the CTCL indication, peripheral T-cell lymphoma indication and immuno-oncology indication, (ii) initiate two investigator initiated immuno-oncology trials (both of which have been initiated), (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve each of the approval milestones, and (iv) complete each specified immuno-oncology investigator trial on or before the four-year anniversary of the effective date of the definitive agreement. Additionally, we are required to commercially launch a product in a territory within six months of receiving regulatory approval for such product in each such jurisdiction.

 

4. PREPAID EXPENSES

 

Prepaid expenses at March 31, 2024 and September 31, 2023 consist of $107,309 and $154,611 of prepaid insurance, respectively, and $8,906,815 and $7,734,895 of advance payments, respectively, made for the preparation of long-lead time drug substance and product costs, which will be utilized in research and development activities or in the manufacturing of LYMPHIR for sales upon approval.

 

5. COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

Common Stock Issued for Services

 

On October 10, 2023, the Company issued 108,778 shares of common stock for media, and public and investor relations services and expensed the $76,146 fair value of the common stock issued.

 

On January 17, 2024, the Company issued 128,205 shares of common stock for general and business development advisory services and expensed the $98,079 fair value of the common stock issued.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

Pursuant to our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, we reserved 866,667 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 736,828 shares outstanding, options to purchase 4,829 shares were exercised, options to purchase 125,010 shares expired, and no shares were available for future grants.

 

Pursuant to our 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, we reserved 2,000,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 1,720,000 shares outstanding, options to purchase 116,667 shares were exercised, options to purchase 53,333 shares expired, and the remaining 110,000 shares were transferred to the 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”).

 

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Pursuant to our 2020 Plan, we reserved 3,110,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 1,735,000 shares outstanding, options to purchase 135,000 shares expired and the remaining 1,240,000 shares were transferred to the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2021 Stock Plan”).

 

Pursuant to our 2021 Stock Plan, we reserved 8,740,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, options to purchase 8,465,000 shares were outstanding, options to purchase 240,000 shares expired and the remaining 35,000 shares were transferred to the 2023 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2023 Stock Plan”).

 

In November 2022, our Board approved the 2023 Stock Plan, subject to stockholder approval, which was received on February 7, 2023. The 2023 Stock Plan reserved 12,035,000 shares of common stock for issuance. As of March 31, 2024, options to purchase 4,460,000 shares were outstanding and 7,575,000 shares remain available for future grants.

 

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected term assumption. The expected term of stock options granted, all of which qualify as “plain vanilla,” is based on the average of the contractual term (generally 10 years) and the vesting period. For non-employee options, the expected term is the contractual term.

 

A summary of option activity under our stock option plans (excluding the NoveCite and Citius Oncology Stock Plans) is presented below:

 

   Option
Shares
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023   13,305,171   $1.79   7.41 years  $56,203 
Granted   4,160,000    0.70         
Exercised   
    
         
Forfeited or expired   (348,343)   1.79         
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   17,116,828   $1.53   7.57 years  $1,067,145 
                   
Exercisable at March 31, 2024   9,123,494   $1.90   6.42 years  $239,395 

 

On October 10, 2023, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 3,725,000 shares to employees, 300,000 shares to directors and 60,000 shares to consultants at $0.70 per share. On March 14, 2024, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 75,000 shares to a director at $0.69 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2024 was estimated at $0.53 per share. These options vest over terms of 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.

 

On October 4, 2022, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 3,375,000 shares to employees, 375,000 shares to directors and 50,000 shares to a consultant at $1.25 per share. On November 8, 2022, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 50,000 shares to a consultant at $1.04 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2023 was estimated at $0.97 per share. These options vest over terms of 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $3,078,392 (including $13,858 for the NoveCite plan and $1,957,000 for the Citius Oncology Plan) and $1,165,595 (including $33,333 for the NoveCite Stock Plan), respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $6,136,577 (including $33,716 for the NoveCite plan and $3,874,000 for the Citius Oncology Plan) and $2,366,676 (including $66,666 for the NoveCite Stock Plan), respectively.

 

At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards under the Citius Pharma stock plans of $4,835,255 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.31 years.

 

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NoveCite Stock Plan - Under the NoveCite Stock Plan, we reserved 2,000,000 common shares of NoveCite for issuance. As of March 31, 2024, there were options outstanding to purchase 1,911,500 common shares of NoveCite and 88,500 shares available for future grants. All of the options were issued during the year ended September 30, 2021.

 

As of March 31, 2024, NoveCite has options outstanding to purchase 1,911,500 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $0.24 per share, of which 1,772,917 are exercisable. These options vest over 36 months and have a term of 10 years. The weighted average remaining contractual term of options outstanding under the NoveCite Stock Plan is 6.89 years. At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards under the NoveCite Stock Plan of $13,858 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.25 years.

 

Citius Oncology Stock Plan - Under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan, adopted on April 29, 2023, we reserved 15,000,000 common shares of Citius Oncology for issuance. The Citius Oncology Stock Plan provides incentives to employees, directors, and consultants through grants of options, SARs, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or other rights.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2023, Citius Oncology granted options to purchase 12,750,000 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $2.15 per share, of which options to purchase 150,000 common shares were forfeited. The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the year ended September 30, 2023 was estimated at $1.65 per share. These options vest over periods from 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.

 

At March 31, 2024, Citius Oncology has options outstanding to purchase 12,600,000 shares, of which 2,622,222 common shares are exercisable. The weighted average remaining contractual term of options outstanding under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan is 9.27 years. At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan of $14,968,500 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.

 

Warrants

 

As of March 31, 2024, we have reserved shares of common stock for the exercise of outstanding warrants as follows:

 

   Exercise
price
   Number   Expiration Date
August 2018 Offering Investors  $1.15    3,921,569   August 14, 2024
August 2018 Offering Agent   1.59    189,412   August 8, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Investors   1.42    1,294,498   April 5, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Agent   1.93    240,130   April 5, 2024
September 2019 Offering Investors   0.77    2,793,297   September 27, 2024
September 2019 Offering Underwriter   1.12    194,358   September 27, 2024
February 2020 Exercise Agreement Agent   1.28    138,886   August 19, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Investors   1.00    1,670,588   November 18, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Agent   1.33    155,647   May 14, 2025
August 2020 Underwriter   1.31    201,967   August 10, 2025
January 2021 Private Placement Investors   1.23    3,091,192   July 27, 2026
January 2021 Private Placement Agent   1.62    351,623   July 27, 2026
February 2021 Offering Investors   1.70    20,580,283   February 19, 2026
February 2021 Offering Agent   1.88    2,506,396   February 19, 2026
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Investors   1.50    12,500,001   May 8, 2028
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Agent   1.50    875,000   May 3, 2028
         50,704,847    

 

At March 31, 2024, the weighted average remaining life of the outstanding warrants is 2.2 years, all warrants are exercisable, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding was $363,129.

 

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Common Stock Reserved

 

A summary of common stock reserved for future issuances as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

Stock plan options outstanding   17,116,828 
Stock plan shares available for future grants   7,575,000 
Warrants outstanding   50,704,847 
Total   75,396,675 

 

6. OPERATING LEASE

 

Effective July 1, 2019, Citius Pharma entered into a 76-month lease for office space in Cranford, NJ. Citius Pharma pays its proportionate share of real estate taxes and operating expenses in excess of the base year expenses. These costs are variable lease payments and are not included in the determination of the lease’s right-of-use asset or lease liability.

 

The Company identified and assessed the following significant assumptions in recognizing its right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities:

 

  As the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimated the incremental borrowing rate in calculating the present value of the lease payments based on the remaining lease term as of the adoption date.

 

  Since the Company elected to account for each lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single combined component, all contract consideration was allocated to the combined lease component.

 

  The expected lease terms include noncancelable lease periods.

 

The elements of lease expense are as follows: 

 

Lease cost  Six Months Ended
March 31,
2024
   Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
 
Operating lease cost  $119,411   $119,412 
Variable lease cost   2,468    2,363 
Total lease cost  $121,879   $121,775 
           
Other information          
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases   1.6 Years    2.6 Years 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases   8.0%   8.0%

 

Maturities of lease liabilities due under the Company’s non-cancellable leases are as follows:  

 

Year Ending September 30,  March 31,
2024
 
2024 (excluding the 6 months ended March 31, 2024)  $125,119 
2025   253,883 
2026   21,460 
Total lease payments   400,462 
Less: interest   (25,631)
Present value of lease liabilities  $374,831 

 

Leases  Classification  March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
Assets           
Lease asset  Operating  $352,505   $454,426 
Total lease assets     $352,505   $454,426 
              
Liabilities             
Current  Operating  $229,733   $218,380 
Non-current  Operating   145,098    262,865 
Total lease liabilities     $374,831   $481,245 

 

Interest expense on the lease liability was $17,490 and $25,543 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

 

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7. GAIN ON SALE OF NEW JERSEY NET OPERATING LOSSES

 

The Company recognized a gain of $2,387,842 and $3,585,689 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in connection with sales of certain New Jersey income tax net operating losses to third parties under the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program.

 

8. NASDAQ LISTING

 

On September 12, 2023, we received a notification letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the minimum bid price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market closed below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until March 11, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

 

On March 12, 2024, Nasdaq granted our request for an extension through September 9, 2024 to evidence compliance with the $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If at any time before September 9, 2024, the bid price of our common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide us with written confirmation of compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If we do not regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule by September 9, 2024, Nasdaq will provide notice to us that our common stock is subject to delisting. At that time, we may appeal the determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The request for a hearing will stay any suspension or delisting action pending the issuance of the hearing panel’s decision. The Extension Notice has no effect at this time on the listing of our common stock, which will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market. We are currently evaluating our options for regaining compliance. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, even if we maintain compliance with the other listing requirements.

 

9. MERGER AGREEMENT

 

On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius Oncology entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with TenX Keane Acquisition, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“TenX”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, TenX Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, (i) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, that Merger Sub will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX (the “Merger”), and (ii) that prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), TenX will migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Domestication”). The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology, Inc.” (the “Combined Company”). The Domestication, Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to as the “Business Combination.”

 

In the Merger, all shares of Citius Oncology would be converted into the right to receive common stock of the Combined Company. As a result, upon closing, Citius Pharma would receive 67.5 million shares of common stock of the Combined Company. As part of the transaction, Citius Pharma will contribute $10 million in cash to the Combined Company. The 12.6 million existing Citius Oncology common stock options will be assumed by the Combined Company. Citius Pharma and the Combined Company will also enter into an amended and restated shared services agreement, which, among other things, will govern certain management and scientific services that Citius Pharma will continue to provide to the Combined Company following the Effective Time.

 

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The Merger Agreement, Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby were unanimously approved by the boards of directors of each of Citius Pharma, Citius Oncology and TenX. The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2024, subject to approval by stockholders of TenX and other customary closing conditions, including final regulatory approvals and SEC filings. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the proposed transaction or that the transaction will be completed at all.

 

10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Warrants

 

On April 3, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a one-year extension to April 5, 2025 for warrants to purchase 1,294,498 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.42 per share. The warrants are held by Leonard Mazur, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Myron Holubiak, the Company’s Executive Vice President and member of the Board of Directors, and were originally issued in April 2019 in a registered direct offering of common stock. Mr. Mazur and Mr. Holubiak participated in the offering on the same basis as all other investors. Additionally, 240,130 warrants with an exercise price of $1.9313 per share issued in connection with the registered direct offering were extended by one-year to April 5, 2025. These warrants are held by certain representatives of the registered direct offering placement agent. The terms of the warrants were previously extended in April 2021 to April 5, 2024. If these warrants are fully exercised, the Company would receive approximately $2.3 million in cash proceeds. 

 

Registered Direct Offering

 

On April 25, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors for the purchase of an aggregate of 21,428,574 shares of its common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 21,428,574 shares of its common stock, at a purchase price of $0.70 per share and accompanying warrant in a registered direct offering. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.75 per share, are exercisable six months after the date of issuance, and will expire five years from the initial exercise date.

 

The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the offering were $15 million, before deducting the placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company, and approximately $13.8 million after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 should be read together with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report and in conjunction with the audited financial statements of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 29, 2023. The following discussion contains “forward-looking statements” that reflect our future plans, estimates, beliefs and expected performance. Our actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors. We caution that assumptions, expectations, projections, intentions, or beliefs about future events may, and often do, vary from actual results and the differences can be material. Please see “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” on page ii of this Report.

 

Historical Background

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius Pharma,” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products with a focus on oncology, anti-infectives in adjunct cancer care, unique prescription products and stem cell therapies. On September 12, 2014, we acquired Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC as a wholly-owned subsidiary.

 

On March 30, 2016, we acquired all of the outstanding stock of Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. (“LMB”) by issuing shares of our common stock. We acquired identifiable intangible assets of $19,400,000 related to in-process research and development and recorded goodwill of $9,346,796 for the excess of the purchase consideration over the net assets acquired.

 

On September 11, 2020, we formed NoveCite, Inc. (“NoveCite”), a Delaware corporation, of which we own 75% of the issued and outstanding capital stock.

 

On August 23, 2021, we formed Citius Oncology, Inc. (formerly named Citius Acquisition Corp.) (“Citius Oncology”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary in conjunction with the acquisition of LYMPHIR, which began operations in April 2022.

 

In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) consists of (i) the $19,400,000 acquisition value of LMB’s leading drug candidate Mino-Lok®, which is an antibiotic solution used to treat catheter-related bloodstream infections and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of eight years commencing upon revenue generation, and (ii) the $40,000,000 acquisition value of the exclusive license for LYMPHIR (denileukin diftitox), which is a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (“CTCL”), a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of twelve years commencing upon revenue generation.

 

Goodwill of $9,346,796 represents the value of LMB’s industry relationships and its assembled workforce. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested at least annually for impairment.

 

Through March 31, 2024, we have devoted substantially all our efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital. We have not yet realized any revenues from our operations.

 

Recent Developments

 

On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius Oncology entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization with TenX Keane Acquisition, and its wholly owned subsidiary, TenX Merger Sub Inc., whereby TenX Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX Keane Acquisition. The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology, Inc.” There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the proposed transaction or that the transaction will be completed at all.

 

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Patent and Technology License Agreements

 

Mino-Lok® – LMB has a patent and technology license agreement with Novel Anti-Infective Therapeutics, Inc. (“NAT”) to develop and commercialize Mino-Lok on an exclusive, worldwide sub-licensable basis, as amended. Since May 2014, LMB has paid an annual maintenance fee, which began at $30,000 and has increased over five years to $90,000, where it will remain until the commencement of commercial sales of a product subject to the license. LMB will also pay annual royalties on net sales of licensed products, with royalties ranging from the mid-single digits to the low-double digits. In limited circumstances in which the licensed product is not subject to a valid patent claim and a competitor is selling a competing product, the royalty rate is in the low-single digits. After a commercial sale is obtained, LMB must pay minimum aggregate annual royalties that increase in subsequent years. LMB must also pay NAT up to $1,100,000 upon achieving specified regulatory and sales milestones. Finally, LMB must pay NAT a specified percentage of payments received from any sub licensees.

 

Mino-Wrap – On January 2, 2019, we entered into a patent and technology license agreement with the Board of Regents of the University of Texas System on behalf of the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center (“Licensor”), whereby we in-licensed exclusive worldwide rights to the patented technology for any and all uses relating to breast implants. We terminated the Mino-Wrap license agreement on December 11, 2023.

 

NoveCite – On October 6, 2020, our subsidiary NoveCite entered into a license agreement with Novellus Therapeutics Limited (“Licensor”), whereby NoveCite acquired an exclusive, worldwide license, with the right to sublicense, develop and commercialize a stem cell therapy based on the Licensor’s patented technology for the treatment of acute pneumonitis of any etiology in which inflammation is a major agent in humans. Upon execution of the license agreement, NoveCite paid an upfront payment of $5,000,000 to Licensor and issued to Licensor shares of Novecite’s common stock representing 25% of NoveCite’s currently outstanding equity. We own the other 75% of NoveCite’s currently outstanding equity.

 

Citius Pharma is responsible for the operational activities of NoveCite and bears all costs necessary to operate NoveCite. Citius Pharma’s officers are also the officers of NoveCite and oversee the business strategy and operations of NoveCite. As such, NoveCite is accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary with a noncontrolling interest.

 

In July 2021, Novellus was acquired by Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics (“Brooklyn”). Pursuant to this transaction, the NoveCite license was assumed by Brooklyn with all original terms and conditions. As part of the Novellus and Brooklyn merger transaction, the 25% non-dilutive position per the subscription agreement between Novellus and NoveCite was removed. In October 2021, Brooklyn changed its name to Eterna Therapeutics Inc. (“Eterna”).

 

Under the license agreement, NoveCite is obligated to pay Licensor up to an aggregate of $51,000,000 in regulatory and developmental milestone payments. NoveCite also must pay a royalty equal to low double-digit percentages of net sales, commencing upon the first commercial sale of a licensed product. This royalty is subject to downward adjustment on a product-by-product and country-by-country basis to an upper-single digit percentage of net sales in any country in the event of the expiration of the last valid patent claim or if no valid patent claim exists in that country. The royalty will end on the earlier of (i) date on which a biosimilar product is first marketed, sold, or distributed by Licensor or any third party in the applicable country or (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of expiration of the last-to-expire valid patent claim in that country. In the case of a country where no licensed patent ever exists, the royalty will end on the later of (i) the date of expiry of such licensed product’s regulatory exclusivity and (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of the first commercial sale of the licensed product in the applicable country. In addition, NoveCite will pay to Licensor an amount equal to a mid-twenties percentage of any sublicensee fees it receives.

 

Under the terms of the license agreement, in the event that Licensor receives any revenue involving the original cell line included in the licensed technology, then Licensor shall remit to NoveCite 50% of such revenue.

 

LYMPHIR - In September 2021, Citius Pharma entered into an asset purchase agreement with Dr. Reddy’s and a license agreement with Eisai to acquire an exclusive license for E7777 (denileukin diftitox), a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of CTCL, a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Citius Pharma renamed E7777 as I/ONTAK and also obtained the trade name LYMPHIR for the product. Citius Pharma assigned these agreements to Citius Oncology effective April 1, 2022.

 

16

 

 

Under the terms of the agreements, Citius Pharma acquired Dr. Reddy’s exclusive license for E7777 from Eisai and other related assets owned by Dr. Reddy’s (now owned by Citius Oncology). The exclusive license rights, through Citius Oncology, include rights to develop and commercialize E7777 in all markets except for Japan and certain parts of Asia. Additionally, we, through Citius Oncology, retain an option on the right to develop and market the product in India. Eisai retains exclusive development and marketing rights for the agent in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, India (subject to the India option), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea. Citius Pharma paid a $40 million upfront payment, which represents the acquisition date fair value of the in-process research and development acquired from Dr. Reddy’s. Dr. Reddy’s is entitled to up to $40 million in development milestone payments related to CTCL approvals in the U.S. and other markets, up to $70 million in development milestones for additional indications, as well as commercial milestone payments and low double-digit tiered royalties on net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%), and up to $300 million for commercial sales milestones. We also must pay on a fiscal quarter basis tiered royalties equal to low double-digit percentages of net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%). The royalties will end on the earlier of (i) the 15-year anniversary of the first commercial sale of the latest indication that received regulatory approval in the applicable country and (ii) the date on which a biosimilar product results in the reduction of net sales in the applicable product by 50% in two consecutive quarters, as compared to the four quarters prior to the first commercial sale of the biosimilar product. We will also pay to Dr. Reddy’s an amount equal to a low-thirties percentage of any sublicense upfront consideration or milestone payments (or the like) received by us and the greater of (i) a low-thirties percentage of any sublicensee sales-based royalties or (ii) a mid-single digit percentage of such licensee’s net sales.

 

Under the license agreement, Eisai is to receive a $6 million development milestone payment upon initial approval and additional commercial milestone payments related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds (which increases to $7 million in the event we have exercised our option to add India to the licensed territory prior to FDA approval) and an aggregate of up to $22 million related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds. Citius Oncology was also required to reimburse Eisai for up to $2.65 million of its costs to complete the Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial for LYMPHIR for the CTCL indication and reimburse Eisai for all reasonable costs associated with the preparation of a BLA for LYMPHIR. Eisai was responsible for completing the CTCL clinical trial, and CMC activities through the filing of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) for LYMPHIR with the FDA. The BLA was filed with the FDA on September 27, 2022. We, through Citius Oncology, will be responsible for development costs associated with potential additional indications.

 

On July 29, 2023, we received a Complete Response Letter (“CRL”) from the FDA regarding the BLA seeking approval for LYMPHIR. The FDA has required that we incorporate enhanced product testing, and additional controls agreed to with the FDA during the market application review. The FDA raised no concerns relating to the safety and efficacy clinical data package.

 

On September 8, 2023, we announced that the FDA agreed with our plans to address the requirements outlined in the CRL. The guidance from the FDA provides a path for completing the necessary activities to support the resubmission of the BLA. No additional clinical efficacy or safety trials were requested by FDA for the resubmission. On February 13, 2024, we filed the BLA resubmission package with the FDA and on March 18, 2024, the FDA accepted the resubmission of the BLA and assigned a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) goal date of August 13, 2024.

 

17

 

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three months ended March 31, 2024 compared with the three months ended March 31, 2023

 

   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
Revenues  $   $ 
           
Operating expenses:          
Research and development   3,605,898    4,726,855 
General and administrative   4,285,911    4,792,850 
Stock-based compensation expense   3,078,392    1,165,595 
Total operating expenses   10,970,201    10,685,300 
           
Operating loss   (10,970,201)   (10,685,300)
Interest income   182,205    303,275 
Gain on sale of New Jersey net operating losses   2,387,842     
Loss before income taxes   (8,400,154)   (10,382,025)
Income tax expense   144,000    144,000 
Net loss  $(8,544,154)  $(10,526,025)

 

Revenues

 

We did not generate any revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, research and development expenses were $3,605,898 as compared to $4,726,855 during the three months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1,120,957.

 

Research and development costs for Mino-Lok increased by $588,194 to $1,638,287 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $1,050,093 for the three months ended March 31, 2023, due primarily to study close out costs related to the phase 3 trial. On January 2, 2024, Citius Pharma announced that it had completed enrollment in its pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial for Mino-Lok, an antibiotic lock solution to salvage catheters in patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections. A total of 109 catheter failure events were observed in the event-based trial; a minimum of 92 catheter failure events were required to complete the trial. The study enrolled 241 patients at clinical sites in the U.S. and India.

 

Research and development costs for Halo-Lido decreased by $1,760,602 to $201,970 for the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $1,962,572 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to lower costs associated with the Phase 2b trial incurred in the current quarter. On June 20, 2023, we announced that the high dose formulation of CITI-002, a lidocaine and halobetasol propionate combination formulation, provided a meaningful reduction in symptom severity, as reported by patients, when compared to individual components alone. Moreover, there were no reported significant adverse events and CITI-002 was well tolerated by patients in the study.  Citius Pharma has scheduled an end of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA, anticipated to occur in the second calendar quarter of 2024, to begin planning the next steps in the regulatory and clinical development program for CITI-002.

 

Research and development costs for LYMPHIR were $1,760,916 during the three months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $1,402,908 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The $358,008 increase in expenses was primarily due to costs associated with new analytical testing methods related to the remediation activities to respond to the CRL. On February 13, 2024, we filed the BLA resubmission package with the FDA and on March 18, 2024, the FDA accepted the resubmission of the BLA and assigned a PDUFA goal date of August 13, 2024.

 

We expect that research and development expenses will stabilize at current levels in fiscal 2024 as we focus on the commercialization of LYMPHIR, complete our Phase 3 trial for Mino-Lok, and analyze the data from our Phase 2b trial and begin planning our Phase 3 trial for Halo-Lido.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses were $4,285,911 as compared to $4,792,850 during the three months ended March 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses decreased by $506,939 in comparison with the prior period. The primary reason for the decrease were lower costs for pre-launch and market research activities associated with LYMPHIR. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs, professional fees for legal, regulatory, accounting, and corporate development services, and investor relations expenses.

 

18

 

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation expense was $3,078,392 as compared to $1,165,595 for the three months ended March 31, 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation includes $13,858 and $33,333, respectively, in expense for the NoveCite stock plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation also includes $1,957,000 in expense for the Citius Oncology stock plan. Stock-based compensation expense for the most recently completed quarter increased by $1,912,797 in comparison to the prior period primarily due to the Citius Oncology stock plan.

 

Other Income

 

Interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was $182,205 as compared to interest income of $303,275 for the prior period. The decrease is due to lower investable balances of the remaining proceeds of our 2021 and 2023 equity offerings and the 2021 common stock warrant exercises in money market accounts.

 

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 also includes a $2,387,842 gain recognized in connection with the sale of certain New Jersey income tax net operating losses to a third party under the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program.

  

Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded deferred income tax expense of $144,000 for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, related to the amortization for taxable purposes of its in-process research and development asset.

 

Net Loss

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred a net loss of $8,544,154, compared to a net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $10,526,025. The $1,981,871 decrease in the net loss was due to decreases of $1,120,957 in research and development expenses and $506,939 in general and administrative expenses, and the increase in other income of $2,266,772, being partially offset by the increase in stock-based compensation expense of $1,912,797.

 

Six months ended March 31, 2024 compared with the six months ended March 31, 2023

 

   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2024
   Six Months
Ended
March 31,
2023
 
Revenues  $   $ 
           
Operating expenses:          
Research and development   6,227,808    8,172,370 
General and administrative   7,946,639    7,396,137 
Stock-based compensation expense   6,136,577    2,366,676 
Total operating expenses   20,311,024    17,935,183 
           
Operating loss   (20,311,024)   (17,935,183)
Interest income   435,843    517,824 
Gain on sale of New Jersey net operating losses   2,387,842    3,585,689 
Loss before income taxes   (17,487,339)   (13,831,670)
Income tax expense   288,000    288,000 
Net loss  $(17,775,339)  $(14,119,670)

 

19

 

 

Revenues

 

We did not generate any revenues for the six months ended March 31, 2024 or 2023.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, research and development expenses were $6,227,808 as compared to $8,172,370 during the six months ended March 31, 2023, a decrease of $1,944,562.

 

Research and development costs for Mino-Lok increased by $312,163 to $2,529,911 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $2,217,748 for the six months ended March 31, 2023, due primarily to study close out costs associated with the phase 3 trial. On January 2, 2024, Citius Pharma announced that it had completed enrollment in its pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial for Mino-Lok, an antibiotic lock solution to salvage catheters in patients with catheter-related bloodstream infections. A total of 109 catheter failure events were observed in the event-based trial; a minimum of 92 catheter failure events were required to complete the trial. The study enrolled 241 patients at clinical sites in the U.S. and India.

 

Research and development costs for Halo-Lido decreased by $2,282,556 to $448,542 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $2,731,098 for the six months ended March 31, 2023 due to lower costs associated with the Phase 2b trial. On June 20, 2023, we announced that the high dose formulation of CITI-002, a lidocaine and halobetasol propionate combination formulation, provided a meaningful reduction in symptom severity, as reported by patients, when compared to individual components alone. Moreover, there were no reported significant adverse events and CITI-002 was well tolerated by patients in the study.  Citius Pharma has scheduled an end of Phase 2 meeting with the FDA, anticipated to occur in the second quarter of 2024, to begin planning the next steps in the regulatory and clinical development program for CITI-002.

 

Research and development costs for LYMPHIR were $3,233,380 during the six months ended March 31, 2024 as compared to $2,831,453 for the six months ended March 31, 2023. The $401,927 increase in expenses was primarily due to costs associated with new analytical testing methods related to the remediation activities to respond to the CRL. On February 13, 2024, we filed the BLA resubmission package with the FDA and on March 18, 2024, the FDA accepted the resubmission of the BLA and assigned a PDUFA goal date of August 13, 2024.

 

We expect that research and development expenses will stabilize at current levels in fiscal 2024 as we focus on the commercialization of LYMPHIR, complete our Phase 3 trial for Mino-Lok, and analyze the data from our Phase 2b trial and begin planning our Phase 3 trial for Halo-Lido.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, general and administrative expenses were $7,946,639 as compared to $7,396,137 during the six months ended March 31, 2023. General and administrative expenses increased by $550,552 in comparison with the prior period. The primary reason for the increase were higher costs for pre-launch and market research activities associated with LYMPHIR. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation costs, professional fees for legal, regulatory, accounting, and corporate development services, and investor relations expenses.

 

Stock-based Compensation Expense

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation expense was $6,136,577 as compared to $2,366,676 for the six months ended March 31, 2023. For the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, stock-based compensation includes $33,716 and $66,666, respectively, in expense for the NoveCite stock plan. For the six months ended March 31, 2024, stock-based compensation also includes $3,874,000 in expense for the Citius Oncology stock plan. Stock-based compensation expense for the most recently completed quarter increased by $3,769,901 in comparison to the prior period primarily due to the Citius Oncology stock plan.

 

20

 

 

Other Income

 

Interest income for the six months ended March 31, 2024 was $435,843 as compared to interest income of $517,824 for the prior period. The decrease is due to lower investable balances of the remaining proceeds of our 2021 and 2023 equity offerings and the 2021 common stock warrant exercises in money market accounts.

 

Other income for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 includes gains of $2,387,842 and $3,585,689, respectively, recognized in connection with the sale of certain New Jersey income tax net operating losses to third parties under the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded deferred income tax expense of $288,000 for both the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, related to the amortization for taxable purposes of its in-process research and development asset.

 

Net Loss

 

For the six months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred a net loss of $17,775,339 compared to a net loss for the six months ended March 31, 2023 of $14,119,670. The $3,655,669 increase in the net loss was primarily due to the increase in stock-based compensation expense of $3,769,901.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Liquidity and Working Capital

 

Citius Pharma has incurred operating losses since inception and incurred a net loss of $17,775,339 for the six months ended March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2024, Citius Pharma had an accumulated deficit of $180,006,718. Citius Pharma’s net cash used in operations during the six months ended March 31, 2024 was $13,921,321.

 

As a result of the Company’s common stock offerings and common stock warrant exercises during the year ended September 30, 2021 and the May 2023 registered direct offering, the Company had working capital of approximately $17,400,000 at March 31, 2024. At March 31, 2024, Citius Pharma had cash and cash equivalents of $12,559,607 available to fund its operations. The Company’s primary sources of cash flow since inception have been from financing activities. Our primary uses of operating cash were for in-licensing of intellectual property, product development and commercialization activities, employee compensation, consulting fees, legal and accounting fees, insurance, and investor relations expenses.

 

Based on our cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2024, and after giving effect to a capital raising that closed on April 30, 2024, we expect that we will have sufficient funds to continue our operations through December 2024. We expect to need to raise additional capital in the future to support our operations beyond December 2024. There is no assurance, however, that we will be successful in raising the needed capital or that the proceeds will be received in an amount or in a timely manner to support our operations.

 

Inflation

 

Our management believes that inflation has not had a material effect on our results of operations.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

21

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the amounts of revenues and expenses recorded during the reporting periods. We base our estimates on historical experience, where applicable, and other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from our estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

Our critical accounting policies and use of estimates are discussed in, and should be read in conjunction with, the annual consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on December 29, 2023.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the specified time periods and accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 

Our Chief Executive Officer (who is our principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer (who is our principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of March 31, 2024. In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objective. As of March 31, 2024, based on the evaluation of these disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

 

Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

22

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

There have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on December 29, 2023.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

On January 17, 2024, we issued 128,205 shares of our common stock for general and financial advisory services. The issuance of the shares was exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, none of our directors or officers adopted or terminated any contract or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities.

 

23

 

 

Item 6. Exhibits.

 

31.1   Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).*
     
31.2   Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).*
     
32.1   Certification of the Principal Executive and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.*
     
EX-101.INS   Inline XBRL Instance Document*
     
EX-101.SCH   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*
     
EX-101.CAL   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document*
     
EX-101.DEF   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*
     
EX-101.LAB   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*
     
EX-101.PRE   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document*
     
EX-104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

* Filed herewith.

 

24

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  CITIUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
     
Date: May 14, 2024 By: /s/ Leonard Mazur
    Leonard Mazur
    Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: May 14, 2024 By: /s/ Jaime Bartushak
    Jaime Bartushak
    Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

25

 

 

 

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Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Leonhard Mazur, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

May 14, 2024 By: /s/ Leonard Mazur
    Leonard Mazur
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE

SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Jaime Bartushak, certify that:

 

1.I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.;

 

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

May 14, 2024 By: /s/ Jaime Bartushak
    Jaime Bartushak
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer and Principal
    Accounting Officer)

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND THE PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), Leonard Mazur, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Jaime Bartushak, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

 

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: May 14, 2024 By: /s/ Leonard Mazur
    Leonard Mazur
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
  By: /s/ Jaime Bartushak
    Jaime Bartushak
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

 

v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
May 10, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Period End Date Mar. 31, 2024  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2024  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Entity Information [Line Items]    
Entity Registrant Name Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001506251  
Entity File Number 001-38174  
Entity Tax Identification Number 27-3425913  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code NV  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --09-30  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Contact Personnel [Line Items]    
Entity Address, Address Line One 11 Commerce Drive  
Entity Address, Address Line Two First Floor  
Entity Address, City or Town Cranford  
Entity Address, State or Province NJ  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07016  
Entity Phone Fax Numbers [Line Items]    
City Area Code (908)  
Local Phone Number 967-6677  
Entity Listings [Line Items]    
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, $0.001 par value  
Trading Symbol CTXR  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   180,673,355
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 12,559,607 $ 26,480,928
Prepaid expenses 9,014,124 7,889,506
Total Current Assets 21,573,731 34,370,434
Property and equipment, net 275 1,432
Operating lease right-of-use asset, net 352,505 454,426
Deposits 38,062 38,062
In-process research and development 59,400,000 59,400,000
Goodwill 9,346,796 9,346,796
Total Assets 90,711,369 103,611,150
Current Liabilities:    
Accounts payable 2,669,507 2,927,334
Accrued expenses 151,204 476,300
Accrued compensation 1,123,076 2,156,983
Operating lease liability 229,733 218,380
Total Current Liabilities 4,173,520 5,778,997
Deferred tax liability 6,425,800 6,137,800
Operating lease liability – noncurrent 145,098 262,865
Total Liabilities 10,744,418 12,179,662
Commitments and Contingencies
Stockholders’ Equity:    
Preferred stock – $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock – $0.001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 159,094,781 and 158,857,798 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively 159,095 158,858
Additional paid-in capital 259,214,194 252,903,629
Accumulated deficit (180,006,718) (162,231,379)
Total Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity 79,366,571 90,831,108
Non-controlling interest 600,380 600,380
Total Equity 79,966,951 91,431,488
Total Liabilities and Equity $ 90,711,369 $ 103,611,150
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Preferred stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued
Preferred stock, shares outstanding
Common stock, par value (in Dollars per share) $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common stock, shares authorized 400,000,000 400,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 159,094,781 158,857,798
Common stock, shares outstanding 159,094,781 158,857,798
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Revenues    
Operating Expenses        
Research and development 3,605,898 4,726,855 $ 6,227,808 $ 8,172,370
General and administrative 4,285,911 4,792,850 7,946,639 7,396,137
Stock-based compensation – general and administrative 3,078,392 1,165,595 6,136,577 2,366,676
Total Operating Expenses 10,970,201 10,685,300 20,311,024 17,935,183
Operating Loss (10,970,201) (10,685,300) (20,311,024) (17,935,183)
Other Income        
Interest income 182,205 303,275 435,843 517,824
Gain on sale of New Jersey net operating losses 2,387,842   2,387,842 3,585,689
Total Other Income 2,570,047 303,275 2,823,685 4,103,513
Loss before Income Taxes (8,400,154) (10,382,025) (17,487,339) (13,831,670)
Income tax expense 144,000 144,000 288,000 288,000
Net Loss $ (8,544,154) $ (10,526,025) $ (17,775,339) $ (14,119,670)
Net Loss Per Share - Basic (in Dollars per share) $ (0.05) $ (0.07) $ (0.11) $ (0.1)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding        
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Basic (in Shares) 159,072,239 146,251,945 159,013,769 146,231,313
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Net Loss Per Share - Diluted $ (0.05) $ (0.07) $ (0.11) $ (0.10)
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding, Diluted 159,072,239 146,251,945 159,013,769 146,231,313
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Total Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Shareholder’s Equity
Non-Controlling Interest
Total
Balance at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 146,211 $ 232,368,121 $ (129,688,467) $ 102,825,865 $ 600,380 $ 103,426,245
Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2022   146,211,130          
Stock-based compensation expense 1,201,081 1,201,081 1,201,081
Net loss (3,593,645) (3,593,645) (3,593,645)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 146,211 233,569,202 (133,282,112) 100,433,301 600,380 101,033,681
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2022   146,211,130          
Issuance of common stock for services $ 100 101,900 102,000 102,000
Issuance of common stock for services (in Shares)   100,000          
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options $ 47 31,220 31,267 31,267
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in Shares)   46,667          
Stock-based compensation expense 1,165,595 1,165,595 1,165,595
Net loss (10,526,025) (10,526,025) (10,526,025)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 146,358 234,867,917 (143,808,137) 91,206,138 600,380 91,806,518
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2023   146,357,797          
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 158,858 252,903,629 (162,231,379) 90,831,108 600,380 91,431,488
Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023   158,857,798          
Issuance of common stock for services $ 109 76,037 76,146 76,146
Issuance of common stock for services (in Shares)   108,778          
Stock-based compensation expense 3,058,185 3,058,185 3,058,185
Net loss (9,231,185) (9,231,185) (9,231,185)
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 158,967 256,037,851 (171,462,564) 84,734,254 600,380 85,334,634
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   158,966,576          
Balance at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 158,858 252,903,629 (162,231,379) 90,831,108 600,380 $ 91,431,488
Balance (in Shares) at Sep. 30, 2023   158,857,798          
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in Shares)            
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 159,095 259,214,194 (180,006,718) 79,366,571 600,380 $ 79,966,951
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   159,094,781          
Balance at Dec. 31, 2023 $ 158,967 256,037,851 (171,462,564) 84,734,254 600,380 85,334,634
Balance (in Shares) at Dec. 31, 2023   158,966,576          
Issuance of common stock for services $ 128 97,951 98,079 98,079
Issuance of common stock for services (in Shares)   128,205          
Stock-based compensation expense 3,078,392 3,078,392 3,078,392
Net loss (8,544,154) (8,544,154) (8,544,154)
Balance at Mar. 31, 2024 $ 159,095 $ 259,214,194 $ (180,006,718) $ 79,366,571 $ 600,380 $ 79,966,951
Balance (in Shares) at Mar. 31, 2024   159,094,781          
v3.24.1.1.u2
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:    
Net loss $ (17,775,339) $ (14,119,670)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:    
Stock-based compensation expense 6,136,577 2,366,676
Issuance of common stock for services 174,225 102,000
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use asset 101,921 93,869
Depreciation 1,157 1,461
Deferred income tax expense 288,000 288,000
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses (1,124,618) (2,983,022)
Accounts payable (257,827) 1,560,215
Accrued expenses (325,096) 845,442
Accrued compensation (1,033,907) (736,474)
Operating lease liability (106,414) (95,932)
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities (13,921,321) (12,677,435)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:    
Proceed from common stock option exercise 31,267
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities 31,267
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (13,921,321) (12,646,168)
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Period 26,480,928 41,711,690
Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Period $ 12,559,607 $ 29,065,522
v3.24.1.1.u2
Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS, BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Business

 

Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Citius Pharma,” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company,” “we” or “us”) is a late-stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of first-in-class critical care products with a focus on oncology, anti-infectives in adjunct cancer care, unique prescription products and stem cell therapies.

 

On March 30, 2016, Citius Pharma acquired Leonard-Meron Biosciences, Inc. (“LMB”) as a wholly-owned subsidiary by issuing shares of its common stock.

 

On September 11, 2020, we formed NoveCite, Inc. (“NoveCite”), a Delaware corporation, of which we own 75% (7,500,000 shares) of the issued and outstanding capital stock (see Note 3).

 

On August 23, 2021, we formed Citius Oncology, Inc. (formerly named Citius Acquisition Corp.) (“Citius Oncology”), as a wholly-owned subsidiary in conjunction with the acquisition of LYMPHIR, which began operations in April 2022. On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius Oncology entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization with TenX Keane Acquisition, and its wholly owned subsidiary, TenX Merger Sub Inc., whereby TenX Merger Sub Inc. will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX Keane Acquisition. The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology, Inc.” (see Note 9). 

 

An inactive subsidiary, Citius Pharmaceuticals, LLC, was dissolved on December 29, 2023.

 

In-process research and development (“IPR&D”) consists of (i) the $19,400,000 acquisition value of LMB’s leading drug candidate Mino-Lok®, which is an antibiotic solution used to treat catheter-related bloodstream infections and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of eight years commencing upon revenue generation, and (ii) the $40,000,000 acquisition value of the exclusive license for LYMPHIR (denileukin diftitox), which is a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL), a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and is expected to be amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of twelve years commencing upon revenue generation.

 

Goodwill of $9,346,796 represents the value of LMB’s industry relationships and its assembled workforce. Goodwill will not be amortized but will be tested at least annually for impairment.

 

Since its inception, we have devoted substantially all our efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff, and raising capital. We are subject to a number of risks common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry including, but not limited to, risks related to the development by Citius Pharma or its competitors of research and development stage products, regulatory approval and market acceptance of its products, competition from larger companies, dependence on key personnel, dependence on key suppliers and strategic partners, the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing and the Company’s compliance with governmental and other regulations.

 

Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Preparation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, LMB, and Citius Oncology, and its majority-owned subsidiary NoveCite. NoveCite began operations in October 2020 and Citius Oncology began operations in April 2022. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 29, 2023.

 

Use of Estimates — Our accounting principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates having relatively higher significance include the accounting for in-process research and development and goodwill impairment, stock-based compensation, valuation of warrants, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates may occur.

 

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share — Basic and diluted net loss per common share applicable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders in each period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. For the periods presented, common stock equivalents, consisting of stock options and warrants, were not included in the calculation of the diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

Other than as disclosed in our Form 10-K, we are not aware of any other recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that may have a material impact on our financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Going Concern Uncertainty and Management’s Plan
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Going Concern Uncertainty and Management’s Plan [Abstract]  
GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN

2. GOING CONCERN UNCERTAINTY AND MANAGEMENT’S PLAN

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company experienced negative cash flows from operations of $13,921,321 for the six months ended March 31, 2024. The Company had working capital of approximately $17,400,000 at March 31, 2024. As a result of a capital raising that closed on April 30, 2024 (see Note 10), the Company estimates that its available cash resources will be sufficient to fund its operations through December 2024, which raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are issued.

 

The Company has generated no operating revenue to date and has principally raised capital through the issuance of debt and equity instruments to finance its operations. However, the Company’s continued operations beyond December 2024, including its development plans for LYMPHIR, Mino-Lok, Halo-Lido and NoveCite, will depend on its ability to obtain regulatory approval to market LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok and generate substantial revenue from the sale of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok and on its ability to raise additional capital through various potential sources, such as equity and/or debt financings, strategic relationships, or out-licensing of its product candidates. However, the Company can provide no assurances on regulatory approval, commercialization, or future sales of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok or that financing or strategic relationships will be available on acceptable terms, or at all. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, find strategic partners or generate substantial revenue from the sale of LYMPHIR and/or Mino-Lok, there would be a material adverse effect on its business. Further, the Company expects in the future to incur additional expenses as it continues to develop its product candidates, including seeking regulatory approval, and protecting its intellectual property.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Patent and Technology License Agreements
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Abstract]  
PATENT AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENTS

3. PATENT AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSE AGREEMENTS

 

Patent and Technology License Agreement – Mino-Lok

 

LMB has a patent and technology license agreement with Novel Anti-Infective Therapeutics, Inc. (“NAT”) to develop and commercialize Mino-Lok on an exclusive, worldwide sub-licensable basis, as amended. LMB pays an annual maintenance fee each June until commercial sales of a product subject to the license commence. The Company recorded an annual maintenance fee expense of $90,000 in 2023 and 2022.

 

LMB will also pay annual royalties on net sales of licensed products, with royalty rates ranging from the mid-single digits to the low-double digits. In limited circumstances in which the licensed product is not subject to a valid patent claim and a competitor is selling a competing product, the royalty rate is in the low- to mid-single digits. After a commercial sale is obtained, LMB must pay minimum aggregate annual royalties of $100,000 in the first commercial year which is prorated for a less than 12-month period, increasing $25,000 per year to a maximum of $150,000 annually. LMB must also pay NAT up to $1,100,000 upon achieving specified regulatory and sales milestones. Finally, LMB must pay NAT a specified percentage of payments received from any sub-licensees.

 

Unless earlier terminated by NAT, based on the failure to achieve certain development and commercial milestones, the license agreement remains in effect until the date that all patents licensed under the agreement have expired and all patent applications within the licensed patent rights have been cancelled, withdrawn, or expressly abandoned.

 

Patent and Technology License Agreement – Mino-Wrap

 

On January 2, 2019, we entered into a patent and technology license agreement with the Board of Regents of the University of Texas System on behalf of the University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center (“Licensor”), whereby we in-licensed exclusive worldwide rights to the patented technology for any and all uses relating to breast implants. We terminated the Mino-Wrap license agreement on December 11, 2023.

 

License Agreement with Eterna

 

On October 6, 2020, our subsidiary, NoveCite, signed an exclusive license agreement for a novel cellular therapy for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with a subsidiary of Novellus, Inc. (“Novellus”). Upon execution of the agreement, we paid $5,000,000 to Novellus, which was charged to research and development expense during the year ended September 30, 2021, and issued Novellus shares of NoveCite’s common stock representing 25% of the outstanding equity. We own the other 75% of NoveCite’s outstanding equity. Pursuant to the terms of the original stock subscription agreement, if NoveCite issued additional equity, subject to certain exceptions, NoveCite had to maintain Novellus’s ownership at 25% by issuing additional shares to Novellus.

 

In July 2021, Novellus was acquired by Brooklyn ImmunoTherapeutics, Inc. (“Brooklyn”). In connection with that transaction, the stock subscription agreement was amended to assign to Brooklyn all of Novellus’s right, title, and interest in the stock subscription agreement and delete the anti-dilution protection and replace it with a right of first refusal whereby Brooklyn will have the right to purchase all or a portion of the securities that NoveCite intends to sell or in the alternative, at the option of NoveCite, Brooklyn may purchase that amount of the securities proposed to be sold by NoveCite to allow Brooklyn to maintain its then percentage ownership. In October 2022, Brooklyn changed its name to Eterna Therapeutics Inc. (“Eterna”).

 

Citius Pharma is responsible for the operational activities of NoveCite and bears all costs necessary to operate NoveCite. Citius Pharma’s officers are also the officers of NoveCite and oversee the business strategy and operations of NoveCite. As such, NoveCite is accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary with a noncontrolling interest.

 

Eterna has no contractual rights in the profits or obligations to share in the losses of NoveCite, and the Company has not allocated any losses to the noncontrolling interest.

 

NoveCite is obligated to pay Eterna up to $51,000,000 upon the achievement of various regulatory and developmental milestones. NoveCite also must pay a royalty equal to low double-digit percentages of net sales, commencing upon the sale of a licensed product. This royalty is subject to downward adjustment to an upper-single digit percentage of net sales in any country in the event of the expiration of the last valid patent claim or if no valid patent claim exists in that country. The royalty will end on the earlier of (i) date on which a biosimilar product is first marketed, sold, or distributed in the applicable country or (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of expiration of the last-to-expire valid patent claim in that country. In the case of a country where no licensed patent ever exists, the royalty will end on the later of (i) the date of expiry of such licensed product’s regulatory exclusivity and (ii) the 10-year anniversary of the date of the first commercial sale of the licensed product in the applicable country. In addition, NoveCite will pay to Eterna an amount equal to a mid-twenties percentage of any sublicensee fees it receives.

 

Under the terms of the license agreement, if Eterna receives any revenue involving the original cell line included in the licensed technology, then Eterna shall remit to NoveCite 50% of such revenue.

 

The term of the license agreement continues on a country-by-country and licensed product-by-licensed product basis until the expiration of the last-to-expire royalty term. Either party may terminate the license agreement upon written notice if the other party is in material default. NoveCite may terminate the license agreement at any time without cause upon 90 days prior written notice.

 

Eterna will be responsible for preparing, filing, prosecuting, and maintaining all patent applications and patents included in the licensed patents in the territory, provided however, that if Eterna decides that it is not interested in maintaining a particular licensed patent or in preparing, filing, or prosecuting a licensed patent, NoveCite will have the right, but not the obligation, to assume such responsibilities in the territory at NoveCite’s sole cost and expense.

 

License Agreement with Eisai 

 

In September 2021, Citius Pharma entered into an asset purchase agreement with Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories SA, a subsidiary of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories, Ltd. (collectively, “Dr. Reddy’s”) and a license agreement with Eisai Co., Ltd. (“Eisai”) to acquire an exclusive license for E7777 (denileukin diftitox), a late-stage oncology immunotherapy for the treatment of CTCL, a rare form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. We renamed E7777 as I/ONTAK and also obtained the trade name LYMPHIR for the product. Citius Pharma assigned these agreements to Citius Oncology effective April 1, 2022. 

 

Under the terms of the agreements, Citius Pharma acquired Dr. Reddy’s exclusive license for E7777 from Eisai and other related assets owned by Dr. Reddy’s. The exclusive license includes rights to develop and commercialize E7777 in all markets except for Japan and certain parts of Asia. Additionally, we retain an option on the right to develop and market the product in India. Eisai retains exclusive development and marketing rights for the agent in Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, India (subject to the India option), Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, Mongolia, and Papua New Guinea. Citius Pharma paid a $40 million upfront payment which represents the acquisition date fair value of the in-process research and development acquired from Dr. Reddy’s. Dr. Reddy’s is entitled to up to $40 million in development milestone payments related to CTCL approvals in the U.S. and other markets, up to $70 million in development milestones for additional indications, as well as commercial milestone payments and low double-digit tiered royalties on net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%), and up to $300 million for commercial sales milestones. We also must pay on a fiscal quarter basis tiered royalties equal to low double-digit percentages of net product sales (within a range of 10% to 15%). The royalties will end on the earlier of (i) the 15-year anniversary of the first commercial sale of the latest indication that received regulatory approval in the applicable country and (ii) the date on which a biosimilar product results in the reduction of net sales in the applicable product by 50% in two consecutive quarters, as compared to the four quarters prior to the first commercial sale of the biosimilar product. We will also pay to Dr. Reddy’s an amount equal to a low-thirties percentage of any sublicense upfront consideration or milestone payments (or the like) received by us and the greater of (i) a low-thirties percentage of any sublicensee sales-based royalties or (ii) a mid-single digit percentage of such licensee’s net sales.

 

Under the license agreement, Eisai is to receive a $6.0 million development milestone payment upon initial approval and additional commercial milestone payments related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds (which increases to $7 million in the event we have exercised our option to add India to the licensed territory prior to FDA approval) and an aggregate of up to $22 million related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds. Citius Oncology was required to reimburse Eisai for up to $2.65 million of its costs to complete the Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial for LYMPHIR for the CTCL indication and reimburse Eisai for all reasonable costs associated with the preparation of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) for LYMPHIR. Eisai was responsible for completing the CTCL clinical trial, and chemistry, manufacturing, and controls (“CMC”) activities through the filing of the BLA for LYMPHIR with the FDA. The BLA was filed with the FDA on September 27, 2022. Citius Oncology will also be responsible for development costs associated with potential additional indications.

 

The term of the license agreement will continue until (i) if there has not been a commercial sale of a licensed product in the territory, the 10-year anniversary of the original license effective date, March 30, 2016, or (ii) if there has been a first commercial sale of a licensed product in the territory within the 10-year anniversary of the original license effective date, the 10-year anniversary of the first commercial sale on a country-by-country basis. The term of the license may be extended for additional 10-year periods for all countries in the territory by notifying Eisai and paying an extension fee equal to $10 million. Either party may terminate the license agreement upon written notice if the other party is in material breach of the agreement, subject to cure within the designated time periods. Either party also may terminate the license agreement immediately upon written notice if the other party files for bankruptcy or takes related actions or is unable to pay its debts as they become due. Additionally, either party will have the right to terminate the agreement if the other party directly or indirectly challenges the patentability, enforceability or validity of any licensed patent.

 

Also under the purchase agreement with Dr. Reddy’s, we are required to (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make commercially available products in the CTCL indication, peripheral T-cell lymphoma indication and immuno-oncology indication, (ii) initiate two investigator initiated immuno-oncology trials (both of which have been initiated), (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve each of the approval milestones, and (iv) complete each specified immuno-oncology investigator trial on or before the four-year anniversary of the effective date of the definitive agreement. Additionally, we are required to commercially launch a product in a territory within six months of receiving regulatory approval for such product in each such jurisdiction.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Prepaid Expenses
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Prepaid Expenses [Abstract]  
PREPAID EXPENSES

4. PREPAID EXPENSES

 

Prepaid expenses at March 31, 2024 and September 31, 2023 consist of $107,309 and $154,611 of prepaid insurance, respectively, and $8,906,815 and $7,734,895 of advance payments, respectively, made for the preparation of long-lead time drug substance and product costs, which will be utilized in research and development activities or in the manufacturing of LYMPHIR for sales upon approval.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Abstract]  
COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

5. COMMON STOCK, STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS

 

Common Stock Issued for Services

 

On October 10, 2023, the Company issued 108,778 shares of common stock for media, and public and investor relations services and expensed the $76,146 fair value of the common stock issued.

 

On January 17, 2024, the Company issued 128,205 shares of common stock for general and business development advisory services and expensed the $98,079 fair value of the common stock issued.

 

Stock Option Plans

 

Pursuant to our 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, we reserved 866,667 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 736,828 shares outstanding, options to purchase 4,829 shares were exercised, options to purchase 125,010 shares expired, and no shares were available for future grants.

 

Pursuant to our 2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan, we reserved 2,000,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 1,720,000 shares outstanding, options to purchase 116,667 shares were exercised, options to purchase 53,333 shares expired, and the remaining 110,000 shares were transferred to the 2020 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”).

 

Pursuant to our 2020 Plan, we reserved 3,110,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, there were options to purchase 1,735,000 shares outstanding, options to purchase 135,000 shares expired and the remaining 1,240,000 shares were transferred to the 2021 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2021 Stock Plan”).

 

Pursuant to our 2021 Stock Plan, we reserved 8,740,000 shares of common stock. As of March 31, 2024, options to purchase 8,465,000 shares were outstanding, options to purchase 240,000 shares expired and the remaining 35,000 shares were transferred to the 2023 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (“2023 Stock Plan”).

 

In November 2022, our Board approved the 2023 Stock Plan, subject to stockholder approval, which was received on February 7, 2023. The 2023 Stock Plan reserved 12,035,000 shares of common stock for issuance. As of March 31, 2024, options to purchase 4,460,000 shares were outstanding and 7,575,000 shares remain available for future grants.

 

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant commensurate with the expected term assumption. The expected term of stock options granted, all of which qualify as “plain vanilla,” is based on the average of the contractual term (generally 10 years) and the vesting period. For non-employee options, the expected term is the contractual term.

 

A summary of option activity under our stock option plans (excluding the NoveCite and Citius Oncology Stock Plans) is presented below:

 

   Option
Shares
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023   13,305,171   $1.79   7.41 years  $56,203 
Granted   4,160,000    0.70         
Exercised   
    
         
Forfeited or expired   (348,343)   1.79         
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   17,116,828   $1.53   7.57 years  $1,067,145 
                   
Exercisable at March 31, 2024   9,123,494   $1.90   6.42 years  $239,395 

 

On October 10, 2023, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 3,725,000 shares to employees, 300,000 shares to directors and 60,000 shares to consultants at $0.70 per share. On March 14, 2024, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 75,000 shares to a director at $0.69 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2024 was estimated at $0.53 per share. These options vest over terms of 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.

 

On October 4, 2022, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 3,375,000 shares to employees, 375,000 shares to directors and 50,000 shares to a consultant at $1.25 per share. On November 8, 2022, the Board of Directors granted options to purchase 50,000 shares to a consultant at $1.04 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2023 was estimated at $0.97 per share. These options vest over terms of 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $3,078,392 (including $13,858 for the NoveCite plan and $1,957,000 for the Citius Oncology Plan) and $1,165,595 (including $33,333 for the NoveCite Stock Plan), respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $6,136,577 (including $33,716 for the NoveCite plan and $3,874,000 for the Citius Oncology Plan) and $2,366,676 (including $66,666 for the NoveCite Stock Plan), respectively.

 

At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards under the Citius Pharma stock plans of $4,835,255 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.31 years.

 

NoveCite Stock Plan - Under the NoveCite Stock Plan, we reserved 2,000,000 common shares of NoveCite for issuance. As of March 31, 2024, there were options outstanding to purchase 1,911,500 common shares of NoveCite and 88,500 shares available for future grants. All of the options were issued during the year ended September 30, 2021.

 

As of March 31, 2024, NoveCite has options outstanding to purchase 1,911,500 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $0.24 per share, of which 1,772,917 are exercisable. These options vest over 36 months and have a term of 10 years. The weighted average remaining contractual term of options outstanding under the NoveCite Stock Plan is 6.89 years. At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards under the NoveCite Stock Plan of $13,858 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.25 years.

 

Citius Oncology Stock Plan - Under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan, adopted on April 29, 2023, we reserved 15,000,000 common shares of Citius Oncology for issuance. The Citius Oncology Stock Plan provides incentives to employees, directors, and consultants through grants of options, SARs, dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, or other rights.

 

During the year ended September 30, 2023, Citius Oncology granted options to purchase 12,750,000 common shares at a weighted average exercise price of $2.15 per share, of which options to purchase 150,000 common shares were forfeited. The weighted average grant date fair value of the options granted during the year ended September 30, 2023 was estimated at $1.65 per share. These options vest over periods from 12 to 36 months and have a term of 10 years.

 

At March 31, 2024, Citius Oncology has options outstanding to purchase 12,600,000 shares, of which 2,622,222 common shares are exercisable. The weighted average remaining contractual term of options outstanding under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan is 9.27 years. At March 31, 2024, unrecognized total compensation cost related to unvested awards under the Citius Oncology Stock Plan of $14,968,500 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.

 

Warrants

 

As of March 31, 2024, we have reserved shares of common stock for the exercise of outstanding warrants as follows:

 

   Exercise
price
   Number   Expiration Date
August 2018 Offering Investors  $1.15    3,921,569   August 14, 2024
August 2018 Offering Agent   1.59    189,412   August 8, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Investors   1.42    1,294,498   April 5, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Agent   1.93    240,130   April 5, 2024
September 2019 Offering Investors   0.77    2,793,297   September 27, 2024
September 2019 Offering Underwriter   1.12    194,358   September 27, 2024
February 2020 Exercise Agreement Agent   1.28    138,886   August 19, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Investors   1.00    1,670,588   November 18, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Agent   1.33    155,647   May 14, 2025
August 2020 Underwriter   1.31    201,967   August 10, 2025
January 2021 Private Placement Investors   1.23    3,091,192   July 27, 2026
January 2021 Private Placement Agent   1.62    351,623   July 27, 2026
February 2021 Offering Investors   1.70    20,580,283   February 19, 2026
February 2021 Offering Agent   1.88    2,506,396   February 19, 2026
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Investors   1.50    12,500,001   May 8, 2028
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Agent   1.50    875,000   May 3, 2028
         50,704,847    

 

At March 31, 2024, the weighted average remaining life of the outstanding warrants is 2.2 years, all warrants are exercisable, and the aggregate intrinsic value of the warrants outstanding was $363,129.

 

Common Stock Reserved

 

A summary of common stock reserved for future issuances as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:

 

Stock plan options outstanding   17,116,828 
Stock plan shares available for future grants   7,575,000 
Warrants outstanding   50,704,847 
Total   75,396,675 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating Lease
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Operating Lease [Abstract]  
OPERATING LEASE

6. OPERATING LEASE

 

Effective July 1, 2019, Citius Pharma entered into a 76-month lease for office space in Cranford, NJ. Citius Pharma pays its proportionate share of real estate taxes and operating expenses in excess of the base year expenses. These costs are variable lease payments and are not included in the determination of the lease’s right-of-use asset or lease liability.

 

The Company identified and assessed the following significant assumptions in recognizing its right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities:

 

  As the Company’s lease does not provide an implicit rate, the Company estimated the incremental borrowing rate in calculating the present value of the lease payments based on the remaining lease term as of the adoption date.

 

  Since the Company elected to account for each lease component and its associated non-lease components as a single combined component, all contract consideration was allocated to the combined lease component.

 

  The expected lease terms include noncancelable lease periods.

 

The elements of lease expense are as follows: 

 

Lease cost  Six Months Ended
March 31,
2024
   Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
 
Operating lease cost  $119,411   $119,412 
Variable lease cost   2,468    2,363 
Total lease cost  $121,879   $121,775 
           
Other information          
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases   1.6 Years    2.6 Years 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases   8.0%   8.0%

 

Maturities of lease liabilities due under the Company’s non-cancellable leases are as follows:  

 

Year Ending September 30,  March 31,
2024
 
2024 (excluding the 6 months ended March 31, 2024)  $125,119 
2025   253,883 
2026   21,460 
Total lease payments   400,462 
Less: interest   (25,631)
Present value of lease liabilities  $374,831 

 

Leases  Classification  March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
Assets           
Lease asset  Operating  $352,505   $454,426 
Total lease assets     $352,505   $454,426 
              
Liabilities             
Current  Operating  $229,733   $218,380 
Non-current  Operating   145,098    262,865 
Total lease liabilities     $374,831   $481,245 

 

Interest expense on the lease liability was $17,490 and $25,543 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Gain on Sale of New Jersey Net Operating Losses
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Gain on Sale of New Jersey Net Operating Losses [Abstract]  
GAIN ON SALE OF NEW JERSEY NET OPERATING LOSSES

7. GAIN ON SALE OF NEW JERSEY NET OPERATING LOSSES

 

The Company recognized a gain of $2,387,842 and $3,585,689 for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, in connection with sales of certain New Jersey income tax net operating losses to third parties under the New Jersey Technology Business Tax Certificate Transfer Program.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Nasdaq Listing
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Nasdaq Listing [Abstract]  
NASDAQ LISTING

8. NASDAQ LISTING

 

On September 12, 2023, we received a notification letter from the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) indicating that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the minimum bid price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market closed below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until March 11, 2024, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

 

On March 12, 2024, Nasdaq granted our request for an extension through September 9, 2024 to evidence compliance with the $1.00 per share requirement for continued inclusion on the Nasdaq Capital Market. If at any time before September 9, 2024, the bid price of our common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide us with written confirmation of compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If we do not regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule by September 9, 2024, Nasdaq will provide notice to us that our common stock is subject to delisting. At that time, we may appeal the determination to a Nasdaq hearings panel. The request for a hearing will stay any suspension or delisting action pending the issuance of the hearing panel’s decision. The Extension Notice has no effect at this time on the listing of our common stock, which will continue to trade on The Nasdaq Capital Market. We are currently evaluating our options for regaining compliance. There can be no assurance that we will be able to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, even if we maintain compliance with the other listing requirements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Merger Agreement
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Merger Agreement [Abstract]  
MERGER AGREEMENT

9. MERGER AGREEMENT

 

On October 23, 2023, Citius Pharma and Citius Oncology entered into an agreement and plan of merger and reorganization (the “Merger Agreement”) with TenX Keane Acquisition, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“TenX”), and its wholly owned subsidiary, TenX Merger Sub Inc. (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation. The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, (i) on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, that Merger Sub will merge with and into Citius Oncology, with Citius Oncology surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of TenX (the “Merger”), and (ii) that prior to the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), TenX will migrate to and domesticate as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and the Cayman Islands Companies Act (As Revised) (the “Domestication”). The newly combined publicly traded company is to be named “Citius Oncology, Inc.” (the “Combined Company”). The Domestication, Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to as the “Business Combination.”

 

In the Merger, all shares of Citius Oncology would be converted into the right to receive common stock of the Combined Company. As a result, upon closing, Citius Pharma would receive 67.5 million shares of common stock of the Combined Company. As part of the transaction, Citius Pharma will contribute $10 million in cash to the Combined Company. The 12.6 million existing Citius Oncology common stock options will be assumed by the Combined Company. Citius Pharma and the Combined Company will also enter into an amended and restated shared services agreement, which, among other things, will govern certain management and scientific services that Citius Pharma will continue to provide to the Combined Company following the Effective Time.

 

The Merger Agreement, Business Combination and the transactions contemplated thereby were unanimously approved by the boards of directors of each of Citius Pharma, Citius Oncology and TenX. The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2024, subject to approval by stockholders of TenX and other customary closing conditions, including final regulatory approvals and SEC filings. There can be no assurance regarding the ultimate timing of the proposed transaction or that the transaction will be completed at all.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

Warrants

 

On April 3, 2024, the Board of Directors approved a one-year extension to April 5, 2025 for warrants to purchase 1,294,498 shares of common stock with an exercise price of $1.42 per share. The warrants are held by Leonard Mazur, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Myron Holubiak, the Company’s Executive Vice President and member of the Board of Directors, and were originally issued in April 2019 in a registered direct offering of common stock. Mr. Mazur and Mr. Holubiak participated in the offering on the same basis as all other investors. Additionally, 240,130 warrants with an exercise price of $1.9313 per share issued in connection with the registered direct offering were extended by one-year to April 5, 2025. These warrants are held by certain representatives of the registered direct offering placement agent. The terms of the warrants were previously extended in April 2021 to April 5, 2024. If these warrants are fully exercised, the Company would receive approximately $2.3 million in cash proceeds. 

 

Registered Direct Offering

 

On April 25, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain institutional investors for the purchase of an aggregate of 21,428,574 shares of its common stock and accompanying warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 21,428,574 shares of its common stock, at a purchase price of $0.70 per share and accompanying warrant in a registered direct offering. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.75 per share, are exercisable six months after the date of issuance, and will expire five years from the initial exercise date.

 

The aggregate gross proceeds to the Company from the offering were $15 million, before deducting the placement agent fees and other offering expenses payable by the Company, and approximately $13.8 million after deducting placement agent fees and offering expenses.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure        
Net Income (Loss) $ (8,544,154) $ (10,526,025) $ (17,775,339) $ (14,119,670)
v3.24.1.1.u2
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.24.1.1.u2
Accounting Policies, by Policy (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Preparation

Basis of Preparation — The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the operations of Citius Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, LMB, and Citius Oncology, and its majority-owned subsidiary NoveCite. NoveCite began operations in October 2020 and Citius Oncology began operations in April 2022. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the same basis as the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to fairly state the condensed consolidated financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2024, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The operating results for the three- and six-month periods ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending September 30, 2024. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 29, 2023.

 

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates — Our accounting principles require our management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates having relatively higher significance include the accounting for in-process research and development and goodwill impairment, stock-based compensation, valuation of warrants, and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates and changes in estimates may occur.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share — Basic and diluted net loss per common share applicable to common stockholders is computed by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders in each period by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during such period. For the periods presented, common stock equivalents, consisting of stock options and warrants, were not included in the calculation of the diluted loss per share because they were anti-dilutive.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Other than as disclosed in our Form 10-K, we are not aware of any other recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that may have a material impact on our financial statements.

v3.24.1.1.u2
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Abstract]  
Schedule of Option Activity Under Our Stock Option Plans A summary of option activity under our stock option plans (excluding the NoveCite and Citius Oncology Stock Plans) is presented below:
   Option
Shares
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
Outstanding at September 30, 2023   13,305,171   $1.79   7.41 years  $56,203 
Granted   4,160,000    0.70         
Exercised   
    
         
Forfeited or expired   (348,343)   1.79         
Outstanding at March 31, 2024   17,116,828   $1.53   7.57 years  $1,067,145 
                   
Exercisable at March 31, 2024   9,123,494   $1.90   6.42 years  $239,395 
Schedule of Exercise of Outstanding Warrants As of March 31, 2024, we have reserved shares of common stock for the exercise of outstanding warrants as follows:
   Exercise
price
   Number   Expiration Date
August 2018 Offering Investors  $1.15    3,921,569   August 14, 2024
August 2018 Offering Agent   1.59    189,412   August 8, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Investors   1.42    1,294,498   April 5, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Agent   1.93    240,130   April 5, 2024
September 2019 Offering Investors   0.77    2,793,297   September 27, 2024
September 2019 Offering Underwriter   1.12    194,358   September 27, 2024
February 2020 Exercise Agreement Agent   1.28    138,886   August 19, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Investors   1.00    1,670,588   November 18, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Agent   1.33    155,647   May 14, 2025
August 2020 Underwriter   1.31    201,967   August 10, 2025
January 2021 Private Placement Investors   1.23    3,091,192   July 27, 2026
January 2021 Private Placement Agent   1.62    351,623   July 27, 2026
February 2021 Offering Investors   1.70    20,580,283   February 19, 2026
February 2021 Offering Agent   1.88    2,506,396   February 19, 2026
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Investors   1.50    12,500,001   May 8, 2028
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Agent   1.50    875,000   May 3, 2028
         50,704,847    
Schedule of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuances A summary of common stock reserved for future issuances as of March 31, 2024 is as follows:
Stock plan options outstanding   17,116,828 
Stock plan shares available for future grants   7,575,000 
Warrants outstanding   50,704,847 
Total   75,396,675 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating Lease (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Operating Lease [Abstract]  
Schedule of Operating Lease Expense The elements of lease expense are as follows:
Lease cost  Six Months Ended
March 31,
2024
   Six Months Ended
March 31,
2023
 
Operating lease cost  $119,411   $119,412 
Variable lease cost   2,468    2,363 
Total lease cost  $121,879   $121,775 
           
Other information          
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases   1.6 Years    2.6 Years 
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases   8.0%   8.0%
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities Maturities of lease liabilities due under the Company’s non-cancellable leases are as follows:
Year Ending September 30,  March 31,
2024
 
2024 (excluding the 6 months ended March 31, 2024)  $125,119 
2025   253,883 
2026   21,460 
Total lease payments   400,462 
Less: interest   (25,631)
Present value of lease liabilities  $374,831 
Schedule of Operating Leases Assets and Liabilities
Leases  Classification  March 31,
2024
   September 30,
2023
 
Assets           
Lease asset  Operating  $352,505   $454,426 
Total lease assets     $352,505   $454,426 
              
Liabilities             
Current  Operating  $229,733   $218,380 
Non-current  Operating   145,098    262,865 
Total lease liabilities     $374,831   $481,245 
v3.24.1.1.u2
Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 11, 2020
Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]      
Capital stock issued (in Shares)     7,500,000
Capital stock outstanding (in Shares)     7,500,000
In-process research and development $ 59,400,000 $ 59,400,000  
Goodwill 9,346,796 $ 9,346,796  
Delaware Corporation [Member]      
Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]      
Ownership, percentage     75.00%
In Process Research and Development [Member]      
Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]      
In-process research and development $ 40,000,000    
Revenue generation term 12 years    
In Process Research and Development [Member] | Subsidiaries [Member]      
Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) [Line Items]      
In-process research and development $ 19,400,000    
Revenue generation term 8 years    
v3.24.1.1.u2
Going Concern Uncertainty and Management’s Plan (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Going Concern Uncertainty and Management’s Plan [Line Items]    
Cash flows from operations $ (13,921,321) $ (12,677,435)
Working capital $ 17,400,000  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Patent and Technology License Agreements (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Oct. 06, 2020
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2022
Sep. 30, 2021
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Line Items]              
Annual maintenance fee expense         $ 90,000 $ 90,000  
Annual minimum royalty payment       $ 100,000      
Increasing annual royalties       25,000      
Maximum aggregate annual royalties       150,000      
Payable amount to NAT       1,100,000      
Research and development expense   $ 3,605,898 $ 4,726,855 6,227,808 $ 8,172,370    
Obligated pay amount   $ 51,000,000   $ 51,000,000      
Revenue percentage   50.00%   50.00%      
Upfront payment       $ 40,000,000      
Commercial milestone payments       $ 300,000,000      
Net sales percentage       50.00%      
Description of license agreement       The term of the license agreement will continue until (i) if there has not been a commercial sale of a licensed product in the territory, the 10-year anniversary of the original license effective date, March 30, 2016, or (ii) if there has been a first commercial sale of a licensed product in the territory within the 10-year anniversary of the original license effective date, the 10-year anniversary of the first commercial sale on a country-by-country basis. The term of the license may be extended for additional 10-year periods for all countries in the territory by notifying Eisai and paying an extension fee equal to $10 million.      
License Agreement [Member]              
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Line Items]              
License agreement development, description       Under the license agreement, Eisai is to receive a $6.0 million development milestone payment upon initial approval and additional commercial milestone payments related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds (which increases to $7 million in the event we have exercised our option to add India to the licensed territory prior to FDA approval) and an aggregate of up to $22 million related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds. Citius Oncology was required to reimburse Eisai for up to $2.65 million of its costs to complete the Phase 3 pivotal clinical trial for LYMPHIR for the CTCL indication and reimburse Eisai for all reasonable costs associated with the preparation of a Biologics License Application (“BLA”) for LYMPHIR.      
NoveCite [Member]              
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Line Items]              
Research and development expense             $ 5,000,000
Outstanding equity 25.00%            
Percentage of outstanding equity 75.00%            
Percentage of ownership additional shares 25.00%            
Minimum [Member]              
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Line Items]              
Development milestone payments       $ 40,000,000      
Percentages of net product sales       10.00%      
Minimum [Member] | Royalties [Member]              
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Line Items]              
Percentages of net product sales       10.00%      
Maximum [Member]              
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Line Items]              
Development milestone payments       $ 70,000,000      
Percentages of net product sales       15.00%      
Maximum [Member] | Royalties [Member]              
Patent and Technology License Agreements [Line Items]              
Percentages of net product sales       15.00%      
v3.24.1.1.u2
Prepaid Expenses (Details) - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Prepaid Expenses [Abstract]    
Prepaid insurance $ 107,309 $ 154,611
Advance payments $ 8,906,815 $ 7,734,895
v3.24.1.1.u2
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Mar. 14, 2024
Jan. 17, 2024
Oct. 10, 2023
Nov. 08, 2022
Oct. 04, 2022
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Apr. 29, 2023
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Shares of common stock issued   128,205 108,778                
Fair value of common stock issued (in Dollars)   $ 98,079 $ 76,146                
Common shares reserved           75,396,675   75,396,675      
Options to purchase shares expired               348,343      
Contractual term               10 years      
Options granted to purchase shares 75,000                    
Share price per value (in Dollars per share)         $ 1.25            
Estimated price per share (in Dollars per share) $ 0.69             $ 0.53      
Stock-based compensation expense (in Dollars)           $ 3,078,392 $ 1,165,595 $ 6,136,577 $ 2,366,676    
Unrecognized compensation cost (in Dollars)               $ 4,835,255      
Weighted average period term               1 year 3 months 21 days      
Weighted average exercise price per share (in Dollars per share)               $ 0.7      
Shares exercisable           9,123,494   9,123,494      
Term of options outstanding               7 years 4 months 28 days      
Warrants outstanding (in Dollars)           $ 363,129   $ 363,129      
2014 Stock Incentive Plan [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Common shares reserved           866,667   866,667      
Shares outstanding           736,828   736,828      
Warrants to purchase common shares           4,829   4,829      
Options to purchase shares expired               125,010      
2018 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Common shares reserved           2,000,000   2,000,000      
Shares outstanding           1,720,000   1,720,000      
Warrants to purchase common shares           116,667   116,667      
Options to purchase shares expired               53,333      
Remaining shares transferred           110,000   110,000      
2020 Plan [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Common shares reserved           3,110,000   3,110,000      
Shares outstanding           1,735,000   1,735,000      
Options to purchase shares expired               135,000      
Remaining shares transferred           1,240,000   1,240,000      
2021 Stock Plan [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Common shares reserved           8,740,000   8,740,000      
Shares outstanding           8,465,000   8,465,000      
Warrants to purchase common shares           240,000   240,000      
Remaining shares transferred           35,000   35,000      
Shares available for future grants               7,575,000      
2023 Stock Plan [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Common shares reserved           12,035,000   12,035,000      
Shares outstanding           4,460,000   4,460,000      
Stock Option [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Estimated price per share (in Dollars per share)               $ 0.97      
NoveCite Plan [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Common shares reserved           2,000,000   2,000,000      
Shares available for future grants               88,500      
Options granted to purchase shares               1,911,500      
Stock-based compensation expense (in Dollars)           $ 13,858 $ 33,333 $ 33,716 $ 66,666    
Unrecognized compensation cost (in Dollars)               $ 13,858      
Options outstanding to purchase shares               1,911,500      
Weighted average exercise price per share (in Dollars per share)               $ 0.24      
Shares exercisable           1,772,917   1,772,917      
Options vest over terms               10 years      
Term of options outstanding               6 years 10 months 20 days      
Weighted average period               3 months      
Citius Oncology Plan [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Common shares reserved                     15,000,000
Options granted to purchase shares                   12,750,000  
Estimated price per share (in Dollars per share)                   $ 1.65  
Stock-based compensation expense (in Dollars)           $ 1,957,000   $ 3,874,000      
Unrecognized compensation cost (in Dollars)               $ 14,968,500      
Options outstanding to purchase shares               12,600,000      
Shares exercisable           2,622,222   2,622,222      
Options vest over terms                   10 years  
Term of options outstanding               9 years 3 months 7 days      
Weighted average period               2 years 2 months 12 days      
Exercise price per share (in Dollars per share)                   $ 2.15  
Common shares forfeited                   150,000  
Warrants [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Weighted average period               2 years 2 months 12 days      
Employees [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Options granted to purchase shares     3,725,000   3,375,000            
Directors [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Options granted to purchase shares     300,000   375,000            
Consultants [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Options granted to purchase shares     60,000 50,000 50,000            
Share price per value (in Dollars per share)       $ 1.04              
Board of Directors [Member]                      
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants [Line Items]                      
Share price per value (in Dollars per share)     $ 0.7                
v3.24.1.1.u2
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Option Activity Under Our Stock Option Plans
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
shares
Schedule of Option Activity Under the Stock Option Plans [Abstract]  
Option Shares, Outstanding balance | shares 13,305,171
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Outstanding balance | $ / shares $ 1.79
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term, Outstanding balance 7 years 4 months 28 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding balance | $ $ 56,203
Option Shares, Exercisable | shares 9,123,494
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Exercisable | $ / shares $ 1.9
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term, Exercisable 6 years 5 months 1 day
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Exercisable | $ $ 239,395
Option Shares, Granted | shares 4,160,000
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Granted | $ / shares $ 0.7
Option Shares, Exercised | shares
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Exercised | $ / shares
Option Shares, Forfeited or expired | shares (348,343)
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Forfeited or expired | $ / shares $ 1.79
Option Shares, Outstanding balance | shares 17,116,828
Weighted- Average Exercise Price, Outstanding balance | $ / shares $ 1.53
Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Term, Outstanding balance 7 years 6 months 25 days
Aggregate Intrinsic Value, Outstanding balance | $ $ 1,067,145
v3.24.1.1.u2
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Exercise of Outstanding Warrants
Mar. 31, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Number 50,704,847
August 2018 Offering Investors [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.15
Number 3,921,569
Expiration Dates Aug. 14, 2024
August 2018 Offering Agent [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.59
Number 189,412
Expiration Dates Aug. 08, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Investors [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.42
Number 1,294,498
Expiration Dates Apr. 05, 2024
April 2019 Registered Direct/Private Placement Agent [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.93
Number 240,130
Expiration Dates Apr. 05, 2024
September 2019 Offering Investors [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 0.77
Number 2,793,297
Expiration Dates Sep. 27, 2024
September 2019 Offering Underwriter [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.12
Number 194,358
Expiration Dates Sep. 27, 2024
February 2020 Exercise Agreement Agent [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.28
Number 138,886
Expiration Dates Aug. 19, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Investors [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1
Number 1,670,588
Expiration Dates Nov. 18, 2025
May 2020 Registered Direct Offering Agent [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.33
Number 155,647
Expiration Dates May 14, 2025
August 2020 Underwriter [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.31
Number 201,967
Expiration Dates Aug. 10, 2025
January 2021 Private Placement Investors [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.23
Number 3,091,192
Expiration Dates Jul. 27, 2026
January 2021 Private Placement Agent [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.62
Number 351,623
Expiration Dates Jul. 27, 2026
February 2021 Offering Investors [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.7
Number 20,580,283
Expiration Dates Feb. 19, 2026
February 2021 Offering Agent [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.88
Number 2,506,396
Expiration Dates Feb. 19, 2026
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Investors [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.5
Number 12,500,001
Expiration Dates May 08, 2028
May 2023 Registered Direct Offering Agent [Member]  
Schedule of Warrants Outstanding [Line Items]  
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) | $ / shares $ 1.5
Number 875,000
Expiration Dates May 03, 2028
v3.24.1.1.u2
Common Stock, Stock Options and Warrants (Details) - Schedule of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuances - shares
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Common Stock Reserved for Future Issuances [Abstract]    
Stock plan options outstanding 17,116,828 13,305,171
Stock plan shares available for future grants 7,575,000  
Warrants outstanding 50,704,847  
Total 75,396,675  
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating Lease (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Operating Lease [Abstract]    
Interest expense on lease liability $ 17,490 $ 25,543
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating Lease (Details) - Schedule of Operating Lease Expense - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Lease cost    
Operating lease cost $ 119,411 $ 119,412
Variable lease cost 2,468 2,363
Total lease cost $ 121,879 $ 121,775
Other information    
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases 1 year 7 months 6 days 2 years 7 months 6 days
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases 8.00% 8.00%
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating Lease (Details) - Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Schedule of Maturities of Lease Liabilities [Abstract]    
2024 (excluding the 6 months ended March 31, 2024) $ 125,119  
2025 253,883  
2026 21,460  
Total lease payments 400,462  
Less: interest (25,631)  
Present value of lease liabilities $ 374,831 $ 481,245
v3.24.1.1.u2
Operating Lease (Details) - Schedule of Operating Leases Assets and Liabilities - USD ($)
Mar. 31, 2024
Sep. 30, 2023
Assets    
Lease asset $ 352,505 $ 454,426
Total lease assets 352,505 454,426
Liabilities    
Current 229,733 218,380
Non-current 145,098 262,865
Total lease liabilities $ 374,831 $ 481,245
v3.24.1.1.u2
Gain on Sale of New Jersey Net Operating Losses (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Mar. 31, 2023
Gain on Sale of New Jersey Net Operating Losses [Abstract]    
Gain recognized $ 2,387,842 $ 3,585,689
v3.24.1.1.u2
Nasdaq Listing (Details) - $ / shares
Mar. 12, 2024
Sep. 12, 2023
Nasdaq Listing [Line Items]    
Common stock per share $ 1 $ 1
v3.24.1.1.u2
Merger Agreement (Details)
$ in Millions
6 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
USD ($)
Merger Agreement [Line Items]  
Amount received $ 67.5
Equity Option [Member]  
Merger Agreement [Line Items]  
Amount received 12.6
Citius Pharma [Member]  
Merger Agreement [Line Items]  
Consideration transferred $ 10.0
v3.24.1.1.u2
Subsequent Events (Details) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Apr. 25, 2024
Apr. 03, 2024
Mar. 31, 2024
Oct. 04, 2022
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Number of warrant purchase     $ 363,129  
Share purchase price (in Dollars per share)       $ 1.25
Gross proceeds from offering     15,000,000  
Net proceeds from offering     $ 13,800,000  
Subsequent Event [Member]        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Number of warrant purchase $ 21,428,574 $ 1,294,498    
Exercise price (in Dollars per share) $ 0.75 $ 1.42    
Cash proceeds   $ 2,300,000    
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Purchase of Assets (in Shares) 21,428,574      
Share purchase price (in Dollars per share) $ 0.7      
Warrant expire term 5 years      
Subsequent Event [Member] | Additional Warrant [Member]        
Subsequent Event [Line Items]        
Number of warrant purchase   $ 240,130    
Exercise price (in Dollars per share)   $ 1.9313    

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