UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-QSB
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008.
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from
to
Commission
File Number: 000-32065
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of small business issuer as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
86-0965692
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(IRS
Employer Identification No.)
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
|
10
East 40
th
Street, New York, NY 10016-0301
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(212)
672-0380
(Issuer’s
telephone number)
Check
whether the Issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or
15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
x
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
As
of May
13, 2008, there were 12,769,904 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, outstanding.
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format (check one):
Yes
o
No
x
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
|
PAGE
|
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 2008 (unaudited) and December
31,
2007
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three month periods
ended
March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 and for the period from November
11,
2001 (“Inception”) to March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) from
Inception through March 31, 2008
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three month periods
ended
March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007 and for the period from Inception
through March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
7
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of Operation
|
15
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
24
|
|
|
|
PART
II.
|
OTHER
INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
25
|
|
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
25
|
|
|
|
Item
3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
25
|
|
|
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
25
|
|
|
|
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
25
|
|
|
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
25
|
|
|
|
Signatures
|
26
|
PART
I –
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1.
Financial
Statements
This
Form
10-QSB (the “Quarterly Report”) contains “forward-looking statements” regarding
future events and future results of HydroGen Corporation (the “Company”) that
are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections and
the
beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company and are made pursuant
to the safe harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933,
as
amended (the “Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements often can be identified by the
use of terms such as “may”, “will”, “expect”, “believe”, “anticipate”, “plan”,
“intend”, “project”, “estimate”, “approximate”, or “continue”, and other similar
expressions or the negative thereof. The Company wishes to caution readers
not
to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak
only
as of the date made. Any forward-looking statements represent management's
best
judgment as to what may occur in the future. However, forward-looking statements
are subject to risks, uncertainties and important factors beyond the control
of
the Company that could cause actual results and events to differ materially
from
historical results of operations and events and those presently anticipated
or
projected. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include,
but are not limited to, those discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 2007 under the Section entitled “Risk
Factors.” Except as required by applicable law or regulation, the Company
disclaims any obligation subsequently to revise any forward-looking statements
to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statement or to
reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events.
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
MARCH 31,
2008
|
|
DECEMBER 31,
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,641,075
|
|
$
|
8,065,758
|
|
Accounts
receivable
|
|
|
344,342
|
|
|
165,628
|
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
1,330,886
|
|
|
1,837,657
|
|
TOTAL
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
4,316,303
|
|
|
10,069,043
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,850,966
|
|
|
4,799,588
|
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
66,433
|
|
|
66,433
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
9,233,702
|
|
$
|
14,935,064
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
2,274,872
|
|
$
|
3,094,511
|
|
Capital
lease obligations, current portion
|
|
|
104,268
|
|
|
102,804
|
|
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
2,379,140
|
|
|
3,197,315
|
|
LONG-TERM
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
lease obligations, net of current portion
|
|
|
48,536
|
|
|
74,813
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES
|
|
$
|
2,427,676
|
|
$
|
3,272,128
|
|
Commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, par value $0.001, authorized 65,000,000
shares,
12,769,904 issued and outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December
31,
2007.
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
43,540,416
|
|
|
43,180,779
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(36,747,160
|
)
|
|
(31,530,613
|
)
|
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
6,806,026
|
|
|
11,662,936
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
$
|
9,233,702
|
|
$
|
14,935,064
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED
March 31,
|
|
NOVEMBER 11,
2001
(INCEPTION)
THROUGH
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
Grant
Revenue
|
|
$
|
319,342
|
|
$
|
436,065
|
|
$
|
2,511,961
|
|
Research
and development expenses
|
|
|
3,552,349
|
|
|
2,290,489
|
|
|
18,566,509
|
|
Costs
and expenses (including stock-based compensation expense of $359,637,
$120,053, and 2,770,782 respectively)
|
|
|
2,027,169
|
|
|
1,556,244
|
|
|
20,969,513
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(5,260,176
|
)
|
|
(3,410,668
|
)
|
|
(37,024,061
|
)
|
Interest
and other income
|
|
|
51,453
|
|
|
268,993
|
|
|
2,106,803
|
|
Interest
and other financing charges
|
|
|
(7,824
|
)
|
|
(3,892
|
)
|
|
(806,091
|
)
|
Charge
for repricing conversion price of convertible debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(875,000
|
)
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$
|
(5,216,547
|
)
|
$
|
(3,145,567
|
)
|
$
|
(36,598,349
|
)
|
Weighted
average common shares outstanding (basic and diluted)
|
|
|
12,769,904
|
|
|
12,769,904
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss per share (basic and diluted)
|
|
$
|
(0.41
|
)
|
$
|
(0.25
|
)
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(DEFICIENCY)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
Series B Preferred Stock
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
Deficit
Accumulated
During the
Development
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Stage
|
|
(Deficiency)
|
|
Balance, November 11, 2001 (Inception)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Capital
contributed on November 11, 2001
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
377,704
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
854
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(5,564
|
)
|
|
(5,564
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2001
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
377,704
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
$
|
(5,564
|
)
|
$
|
(4,710
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(104,354
|
)
|
|
(104,354
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2002
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
377,704
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
$
|
(109,918
|
)
|
$
|
(109,064
|
)
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(163,128
|
)
|
|
(163,128
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2003
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
377,704
|
|
$
|
378
|
|
$
|
476
|
|
$
|
(273,046
|
)
|
$
|
(272,192
|
)
|
Equity
issued for compensation in January and June, at $22.81 per preferred
share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
28,012
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
638,802
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
638,830
|
|
Issuance
of equity in connection with issuance of convertible notes from
November
24 – December 20, at $16.36 per preferred share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
27,850
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
455,480
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
455,508
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(1,734,654
|
)
|
|
(1,734,654
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2004
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
433,566
|
|
$
|
434
|
|
$
|
1,094,758
|
|
$
|
(2,007,700
|
)
|
$
|
(912,508
|
)
|
Vesting
of equity issued for compensation in January and June, 2004 at
$22.81 per
preferred share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
21,731
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
513,319
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
513,341
|
|
Equity
issued on March 8 to existing shareholders electing antidilution
protection, at $23.18 per preferred share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,862
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
112,674
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
112,679
|
|
Issuance
of equity in connection with issuance of convertible notes from
January
4 – February 23, at $16.82 per preferred share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
6,147
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
103,397
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
103,403
|
|
Conversion
of convertible notes on July 7, 2005
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
60,446
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
1,999,940
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
Repricing
of convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
875,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
875,000
|
|
Forgiveness
of debt by significant shareholder on July 7, 2005
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Chiste
shareholders’ interest on July 7, 2005, post-reverse
merger
|
|
|
375,865
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(376
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Sale
of equity securities on July 7, 2005 at $31.70 per preferred
share
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
427,072
|
|
|
427
|
|
|
12,394,137
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
12,394,564
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Series
B Preferred Stock
|
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
|
Deficit
Accumulated
During
the
Development
|
|
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Stage
|
|
|
(Deficiency)
|
|
Conversion
of preferred securities into common stock on August 29, 2005,
valued at
$4.46 per common share
|
|
|
7,071,735
|
|
|
7,072
|
|
|
(953,824
|
)
|
|
(954
|
)
|
|
(6,118
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Dividend
- round up of odd-lot shareholders on August 29, September 14
and November
1, valued at $4.53 per share
|
|
|
32,865
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
148,778
|
|
|
(148,811
|
)
|
|
-
|
|
Sale
of common shares on September 29, 2005 for $4.46 per share
|
|
|
134,439
|
|
|
134
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
584,746
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
584,880
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(5,741,197
|
)
|
|
(5,741,197
|
)
|
Balance,
December 31, 2005
|
|
|
7,614,904
|
|
$
|
7,615
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
17,970,255
|
|
$
|
(7,897,708
|
)
|
$
|
10,080,162
|
|
Sale
of common shares on May 2, 2006 for $5.00 per share
|
|
|
5,155,000
|
|
|
5,155
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
24,064,229
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
24,069,384
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(7,423,300
|
)
|
|
(7,423,300
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
561,331
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
561,331
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
12,769,904
|
|
$
|
12,770
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
42,595,815
|
|
$
|
(15,321,008
|
)
|
$
|
27,287,577
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(16,209,605
|
)
|
|
(16,209,605
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
584,964
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
584,964
|
|
Balance,
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
12,769,904
|
|
$
|
12,770
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
43,180,779
|
|
$
|
(31,530,613
|
)
|
$
|
11,662,936
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(5,216,547
|
)
|
|
(5,216,547
|
)
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
359,637
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
359,637
|
|
Balance,
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
12,769,904
|
|
$
|
12,770
|
|
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
43,540,416
|
|
$
|
(36,747,160
|
)
|
$
|
6,806,026
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED
MARCH 31,
|
|
NOVEMBER 11,
2001
(INCEPTION)
THROUGH
MARCH 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(5,216,547
|
)
|
$
|
(3,145,567
|
)
|
$
|
(36,598,349
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
194,708
|
|
|
132,860
|
|
|
1,065,850
|
|
Amortization
of discount on convertible notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
558,911
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
359,637
|
|
|
120,053
|
|
|
2,770,782
|
|
Financing
cost recognized upon change in terms of convertible debt
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
875,000
|
|
Loss
on disposal of property and equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
35,416
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase
in accounts receivable
|
|
|
(178,714
|
)
|
|
(173,657
|
)
|
|
(344,342
|
)
|
Decrease
(Increase) in other current assets
|
|
|
506,770
|
|
|
99,203
|
|
|
(1,330,887
|
)
|
Increase
in other assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
(66,433
|
)
|
(Decrease)
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
(819,640
|
)
|
|
(619,541
|
)
|
|
2,274,871
|
|
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
$
|
(5,153,786
|
)
|
$
|
(3,586,699
|
)
|
$
|
(30,759,181
|
)
|
CASH
FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of short-term investments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(5,994,285
|
)
|
|
(37,195,809
|
)
|
Maturity
of short-term investments
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
5,725,000
|
|
|
37,195,809
|
|
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
|
|
(246,084
|
)
|
|
(591,841
|
)
|
|
(5,651,416
|
)
|
NET
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
$
|
(246,084
|
)
|
$
|
(861,126
|
)
|
$
|
(5,651,416
|
)
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance
of common stock for cash, net of expenses, including the exchange
of
member’s units and preferred stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
37,049,682
|
|
Proceeds
from notes payable, related parties
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
Principal
payments on capital lease obligations
|
|
|
(24,813
|
)
|
|
(17,681
|
)
|
|
(148,010
|
)
|
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible notes payable including amount allocated
to
equity component
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
2,000,000
|
|
NET
CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
$
|
(24,813
|
)
|
$
|
(17,681
|
)
|
$
|
39,051,672
|
|
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
|
(5,424.683
|
)
|
|
(4,465,506
|
)
|
|
2,641,075
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period
|
|
|
8,065,758
|
|
|
14,170,530
|
|
|
-
|
|
CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period
|
|
$
|
2,641,075
|
|
$
|
9,705,024
|
|
$
|
2,641,075
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
paid for interest
|
|
$
|
7,824
|
|
$
|
3,892
|
|
$
|
162,896
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment
acquired under capital lease
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
300,814
|
|
Preferred
stock issued upon conversion of convertible notes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
|
Reduction
in note payable to related party
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
Issuance
of equity in connection with issuance of convertible notes
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
103,403
|
|
Dividend –
roundup of odd-lot shareholders
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
148,811
|
|
See
accompanying notes to the condensed financial statements
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
1 -
DESCRIPTION
OF THE COMPANY
The
business of HydroGen Corporation (the “Company”) commenced under the entity
HydroGen, L.L.C. in November 2001 to conduct the business of designing and
manufacturing air-cooled Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cell (“PAFC”) power generation
systems. On July 7, 2005, HydroGen, L.L.C. became a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Chiste Corporation, which was subsequently renamed “HydroGen
Corporation” on August 18, 2005.
The
Company is a manufacturer of multi-megawatt fuel cell systems utilizing
proprietary 400-kilowatt (kW) phosphoric acid fuel cell (PAFC) technology.
The
technology was developed by Westinghouse Electric Corporation, and was acquired
in 1993 by Fuel Cell Corporation of America (“FCA”), the Company’s predecessor.
In 2001, FCA assigned all of its ownership rights to the technology to the
Company.
NOTE
2 -
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Principles
of Consolidation
The
accompanying condensed interim financial statements of the Company are
unaudited, but in the opinion of management reflect all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of
results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period
are
not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The balance sheet
at
December 31, 2007 has been derived from the audited financial statements at
that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required
by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
for
complete financial statements. The financial statements should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its
wholly-owned subsidiary, HydroGen LLC. All significant intercompany balances
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Revenue
Recognition
Grant
revenue is recognized as the Company incurs reimbursable costs or achieves
designated milestones as set forth under its contracts. All of the Company’s
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
is from grant agreements with government agencies of the State of Ohio or
the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
The
Company will recognize revenue in accordance with SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin
No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (SAB 104). Revenue is recognized when
persuasive evidence of a sale exists, the product has been delivered, the
rights
and risks of ownership have passed to the customer, the price is fixed and
determinable, and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured.
For arrangements which include customer acceptance provisions, revenue is
not
recognized until the terms of acceptance are met. Reserves for sales returns
and
allowances will be estimated and provided for at the time of shipment.
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 -
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
-
Continued
|
Research
and Development Expenses
Research
and development expenditures are charged to operations as incurred.
Loss
Per Share
Loss
per
common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average
number
of common shares outstanding during the period. Shares to be issued upon
the
exercise of options and warrants aggregating 3,983,731 and 2,472,627,
respectively, as of March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, respectively
are not included in the computation of loss per share as their effect is
antidilutive.
Impact
of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which establishes a framework for reporting fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The FASB issued
FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-a,
Application
of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive
Accounting Pronouncements That Address Leasing Transactions
,
which
eliminated lease accounting from the scope of this standard. SFAS 157, as
issued, is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007.
The
FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-b,
Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157
,
which
delays the effective date by one year for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, at least annually.
The
Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. The impact of this new
standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements.
SFAS
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities”.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
provides the option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at
fair
value, with the intent to mitigate volatility in financial reporting that
can
occur when related assets and liabilities are recorded on different
bases. SFAS 159 also amends SFAS No. 115, “
Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
,”
by
providing the option to record unrealized gains and losses on held-for-sale
and
held-to-maturity securities currently. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on
January 1, 2008. The impact of this new standard did not have a material
impact on the financial statements.
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
2 -
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
-
Continued
|
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses
during
the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those
estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the 2007 Financial Statements to conform
to
the 2008 presentation.
Income
Taxes
On
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48, “Accounting for
Uncertain Tax Positions - an Interpretation of FASB No. 109.” The Company has
determined that it does not have any uncertain tax positions as of March
31,
2008.
The
Company will record interest and penalties
associated with unrecognized tax benefits as income tax
expense/benefit.
NOTE
3 -
LIQUIDITY
AND FUTURE OPERATIONS
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements for the quarter ended March 31,
2008 have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the
realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in
the
normal course of business. The Company has historically reported net losses,
including a net loss of $5.2 million for the quarter ended March 31,
2008, and anticipates incurring losses in the future, due to the investment
in
research and development and product and technology testing, validation and
commercialization of the Company’s technologies.
The
Company is in the development stage. Its current business plans include
expenditures to continue the development of the current manufacturing production
capability and to expand development efforts for next generation production
processes. These activities require the Company to add employees, purchase
production equipment, build-out additional manufacturing facilities, manufacture
400kW modules, and construct and operate test facilities. The Company does
not
believe that it can achieve profitability until it has completed its market
entry and cost reduction stages. In order to fund the costs associated with
these stages, the Company will require additional financing. Without additional
financing, the Company would need to delay certain of these activities.
The
Company plans to seek required financing from among the
following: (1) obtaining private equity
funding, (2) obtaining debt financing and (3) increasing
government grant revenue. Such financing may not be available to the Company
on
terms that are acceptable to it, if at all, and any new financing may be
dilutive to its shareholders.
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
3 -
LIQUIDITY
AND FUTURE OPERATIONS
-
Continued
As
of
May 13, 2008, the Company had approximately $1,000,000 of cash on-hand and
no significant accounts receivable. As part of the Company’s normal
operating activity, the Company is in the process of reclaiming platinum
that the Company expects to result in an additional approximately $400,000
in
cash to the Company expected in the third week of May 2008. If the Company
is
unable to raise sufficient capital, liquidity problems will cause the Company
to
curtail operations, liquidate assets, seek additional capital on less favorable
terms and/or pursue other such actions that could adversely affect future
operations. These factors raise substantial doubt as to the Company’s ability to
continue operations as a going concern. These financial statements do not
include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification
of
assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary
should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.
NOTE
4 –
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION
The
Company has granted stock options under its 2005 Performance Equity Plan,
as
amended, (“2005 Plan”) and under its 2007 Performance Equity Plan (“2007 Plan”
and, together with the 2005 Plan, the “Plans”.) Prior to the adoption of the
2005 Plan, HydroGen, L.L.C.’s members voted to issue options for membership
units to key employees and advisors. Upon HydroGen, LLC becoming a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Chiste (the prior name of the Company), these options became
options to purchase 342,345 shares of common stock of Chiste. These options
today represent options to purchase 342,345 shares of common stock of the
Company.
Subject
to the provisions of the Plans, awards may be granted to employees, officers,
directors, advisors, and consultants who are deemed to have rendered or are
able
to render significant services to the Company or its subsidiaries, and who
are
deemed to have contributed or to have the potential to contribute to the
Company’s success. Incentive stock options may only be awarded to individuals
who are employees at the time of the grant. The amount of shares that may
be
issued or reserved for awards to participants under the 2005 Plan and the
2007
Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the Company’s Annual Meeting on June
22, 2007, and the amount of options issued and outstanding to purchase shares
as
of March 31, 2008 are listed in the table below.
|
|
Authorized
for Issuance
|
|
Issued
and Outstanding
|
|
2005
Plan
|
|
|
1,100,000
|
|
|
1,078,617
|
|
2007
Plan
|
|
|
1,300,000
|
|
|
1,145,144
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
2,400,000
|
|
|
2,223,761
|
|
Effective
January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions
of
SFAS 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method. The adoption
of
SFAS 123 (R) resulted in share-based compensation expense of $359,637 and
$120,053 for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007,
respectively. These expenses increased basic and diluted loss per share by
$0.03
and $0.01 for the quarters ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007,
respectively.
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 –
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION
-
Continued
The
fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the
following table. As the Company’s common stock has only traded publicly since
July 8, 2005, expected volatility has been estimated according to the following
methods to allow for an adequate trading history for the Company’s common stock
to be developed for use in this estimation:
|
1)
|
Prior
to July 8, 2005
:
As the Company’s shares were not publically traded, 0% volatility was used
in accordance with SFAS 123 for options issued to employees and
consultants prior to becoming a public
company.
|
|
2)
|
July
8, 2005 – September 30, 2007
:
Expected volatility was based on an arithmetic average of the
volatility
of 5 publicly-traded companies that operate in the Company’s industry or
sell into similar markets. To calculate the estimated life for
grants of
“plain vanilla” stock options, the Company used a formula proscribed by
the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
107.
|
|
3)
|
October
1, 2007 and thereafter
:
Using the trading history of the Company’s common stock beginning with
July 1, 2006. Management believes that this time period adequately
captures a representative history and will continue to use July
1, 2006 as
the beginning date of the measurement period until the Company
fully
develops a 5 year trading history from that
date.
|
Because
the Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly
different from those of traded options and because changes in the subjective
input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s
opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single
measure of the fair value of its options.
There
were 32,000 stock options granted during the three months ended March 31,
2008,
with a weighted average grant-date fair value of $1.26. There were no grants
of
options during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
The
following table summarizes the assumptions used for options granted during
the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007.
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007
|
|
Expected
life (in years)
|
|
|
6.0
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
|
|
2.46
|
%
|
|
4.68
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
74
|
%
|
|
74
|
%
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
4 –
SHARE-BASED
COMPENSATION – Continued
As
of
March 31, 2008, there was $2,490,000 of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested stock options which is expected to be recognized
over
a remaining weighted average life of 8.76 years.
NOTE
5 –
STATE
GRANTS
State
of Ohio Development Grant
On
August
26, 2005, the State of Ohio Department of Development provided to HydroGen
Corporation $1,250,000 as a development grant for a three phase program to
deploy, demonstrate, and commercialize the Company’s 400 kW phosphoric acid
fuel cell system. The grant is under an Ohio Fuel Cell Initiative Demonstration
Program, and is to be used towards the costs associated with the commercial
demonstration and validation of the Company’s air-cooled phosphoric acid fuel
cell module technology and for the procurement and preparation of the plant
equipment, system engineering, plant construction, and initial operations.
The
grant was given on the understanding that the Company will establish its
corporate headquarters in Ohio, locate manufacturing facilities to Ohio by
the
end of 2008, and create new full-time jobs at both the skilled and unskilled
level in Ohio. The establishment of a corporate headquarters in Ohio was
achieved in 2006. The development work which commenced in 2005 is expected
to
continue through the end of 2008. The grant was also contingent on the Company
raising its own capital, which was achieved in July 2005.
The
grant
of the funds is on a reimbursement basis, provided the Company meets the
objectives of the grant and is carrying out the terms of the defined project
as
represented to the state. The grant reimbursement period ran from
September 1, 2005 to July 31, 2007. The grant is a deployment of
federal development funds and as such, the Company will be required to adhere
to
various federal regulations on their use and accountability for
deployment.
The
grant
may be terminated if the State of Ohio determines that the Company is not
in
compliance with certain federal regulations governing the grant or federal
employment laws, the requirements of any other applicable program statute
or
rule or with the terms of the grant agreement after suitable notice and the
passage of cure periods. Performance under the agreement is subject to a
force
majeure limitation. If there is a termination, the Company may not continue
to
incur expenses under the grant. It may be directed by the State of Ohio to
dispose of various property, data, studies, and reports, and the Company
may be
liable for damages to the State of Ohio. The Company may also request a
termination of the grant if it is unable or unwilling to comply with the
conditions of the grant.
As
of
December 31, 2007, the Company has submitted requests and has been
reimbursed for the entire grant award totaling $1,250,000.
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 –
STATE
GRANTS – Continued
State
of Ohio Third Frontier Fuel Cell Program
On
March 7, 2006, the Company was notified that it would be awarded $1,000,000
(the “Grant”) by the State of Ohio Third Frontier Fuel Cell Program (TFFCP) to
support the Company’s advanced manufacturing development program. On June
8, 2006, the Company entered into a Grant Agreement with the State of Ohio
pursuant to which the Grant funds are to be awarded. Under the terms of the
Grant Agreement, the Company may recoup from the State the full $1,000,000
as
Grant activities take place, and as the costs are incurred and reported.
The
Company has pledged a total of $555,000 in cost share for the program. The
Company will use the funds to dedicate appropriate personnel, consultants,
and
infrastructure to optimize decisions and resource allocations for its planned
advanced manufacturing facility to be located in Ohio. The proposed facility
will be where the Company will mass produce its standard 400 kilowatt (kW)
air-cooled PAFC modules, which will serve as the building block of its core
product, a 2-2.5 megawatt (MW) power island. Initial production capacity
will be 25 MW per year of the Company’s 400 kW modules, and is
expected to be subsequently expanded to 100 MW per year capacity.
All
disbursements from the Grant are on a reimbursement basis, after documentation
has been provided evidencing that expenses were incurred in furtherance of
the
Grant. The term of the Grant Agreement, including reimbursement period,
concluded on April 10, 2008. The Company has requested an extension of the
Grant
term and is awaiting notification of acceptance from the State of Ohio. At
the
close of the Grant term, the Company will own all equipment valued over $5,000
purchased with Grant money.
The
Grant
may be terminated if the State of Ohio determines that the Company is not
in
compliance with the applicable program rules, State of Ohio law, or with
the
terms of the Grant Agreement, after suitable notice and the passage of cure
periods. Performance by the State is also subject to the availability of
funds.
If there is a termination, the Company may not continue to incur expenses
under
the Grant, and it may be directed by the State of Ohio to dispose of various
property, data, studies and reports. The Company may further be liable for
damages to the State of Ohio in the event of default. The Company may also
request a termination of the Grant if it is unable or unwilling to comply
with
the conditions of the Grant.
Work
under the Grant commenced in June of 2006. The Company submitted requests
for
payment under this grant totaling approximately $800,302 through March 31,
2008, $550,000 of which has been collected as of that date.
On
March 27, 2008, the Company was notified that it was awarded a grant in the
amount of $525,140 by the State of Ohio Third Frontier Fuel Cell Program
(TFFCP)
to support Improved Fuel Cell Power Plant Efficiency Using Cogeneration.
The
Company is in the process of establishing the terms and conditions of the
Grant
Agreement with TFFCP.
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
(A
Development Stage Company)
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March
31, 2008
(Unaudited)
NOTE
5 –
STATE
GRANTS – Continued
Pennsylvania
Energy Development Authority Grant – Fuel Cell Test
Facility
On
May
16, 2007, the Company was notified that it was awarded a grant in the amount
of
$250,000 by the Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority (PEDA) to support
the
construction of a small scale, air-cooled phosphoric acid fuel cell test
facility. The project period, as outlined within the grant agreement, is
from
October 5, 2006 through October 4, 2008. All reimbursements for the project
must
be submitted during the project period.
All
disbursements from the grant are on a reimbursement basis. Reimbursement
is made
after documentation has been provided evidencing that expenses were incurred
in
furtherance of the grant. The grant may be terminated in whole, or in part,
at
any time if PEDA determines that the terms and conditions of the Agreement
have
not been met.
The
Company has submitted requests for payment under this grant totaling
approximately $250,000, $225,000 of which has been collected through
March 31, 2008.
Pennsylvania
Energy Development Authority Grant – Clean-Up of Coke Oven
Gas
On
October 17, 2007, the Company was notified that it was awarded a grant in
the
amount of $500,000 by the Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority (PEDA)
to
support clean-up of coke oven gas for fuel cell operations. The Company is
in
the process of establishing the terms and conditions of the Grant Agreement
with
PEDA.
Pennsylvania
NanoMaterials Commercialization Center Grant
On
October 12, 2007, the Company entered into a grant agreement (the “Grant
Agreement”) with the Pennsylvania NanoMaterials Commercialization Center (PNCC)
pursuant to which the PNCC will grant the Company approximately $230,000
to
support the development of advanced fuel cell catalyst systems. Under the
terms
of the Grant Agreement, the Company will be reimbursed by the PNCC as grant
activities take place and as the costs are incurred and reported. The Company
has pledged a total of $131,545 in cost share for this program. The Company
will
be working in cooperation with the University of Pittsburgh’s Peterson Institute
of Nano Science and Engineering on this project. The grant may be terminated
in
whole, or in part, at any time if PNCC determines that the terms and conditions
of the Grant Agreement have not been met.
The
Company has submitted requests for payment under this grant totaling
approximately $115,000, of which $46,000 has been collected through
March 31, 2008.
Item
2.
|
Management's
Discussion and Analysis or Plan of
Operation
|
The
following discussion and analysis provides information that we believe is
relevant to an assessment and understanding of our results of operation and
financial condition. You should read this analysis in conjunction with our
financial statements and related footnotes. This discussion and analysis
contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and our future
financial performance. These statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors, including those set forth in the Annual
Report
on Form 10-KSB, which may cause our actual results, levels of activity,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results,
levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these
forward-looking statements.
General
As
of
May 13, 2008, we had approximately $1,000,000 of cash on-hand and no
significant accounts receivable. As part of our normal operating procedures,
we
are in the process of reclaiming platinum that we expect will result in an
additional $400,000 in cash expected to be received in the third week of
May
2008. If we are unable to raise additional funds by May 30, 2008 we
will be forced to curtail operations and will not be able to execute our
plan of
operation.
HydroGen
is in the development stage and is expected to remain so for at least the
next
several quarters. HydroGen’s business plan calls for it to design, manufacture
and sell multi-megawatt turn-key power plants, based on a series of standardized
product designs incorporating HydroGen’s 400 kilowatt (“kW”) fuel cell modules,
and to sell fuel cell stacks and modules to other system integrators and
turn-key project developers. Additionally, HydroGen’s plan calls for it to
generate recurring revenues from the sale of fuel cell stack and module
operations and maintenance (“O&M”) services.
The
principal objective of our plan of operation is to achieve levels of market
penetration and product cost that will enable the Company to sell profitably
phosphoric acid fuel cell (“PAFC”) stacks and modules, complete PAFC power
plants, and related O&M services. The Company believes that it can
ultimately reduce the cost of its 400kW fuel cell modules to a level that
is
comparable to the installed cost of conventional power generation in the
2-30
megawatt (“MW”) size class, with a product that is considerably higher in
electrical efficiency than incumbent technology. These costs also compare
favorably to those of competitors in the stationary fuel cell
arena.
Plan
of Operation
The
chart
below illustrates the key elements of our plan of operation. The chart depicts
our fuel cell production costs and future cost projections, anticipated ranges
of sales prices for our fuel cell systems and modules, and projected sales
volumes for the period 2008 through 2011.
As
shown,
our “first article” product costs for fuel cell stacks and modules are
approximately $3,300/kW, and “first article” costs for a complete, installed
PAFC power plant are approximately $6,000/kW (both exclusive of the cost
of
platinum, of which HydroGen retains ownership and recovers at the end of
the
fuel cell’s useful life). Management’s objective is to bring fuel cell stack and
module costs to a level of approximately $1,500/kW or less by 2010-2011,
which
management believes is a cost level necessary to achieve positive cash flow.
The
Company believes that its complete PAFC systems can be sold to end users
for
price levels ranging from approximately $2,000-5,000/kW installed and that
PAFC
stacks and modules can be provided to system integrators for a price of
approximately $1,250-3,000/kW. These sales price ranges are depicted in the
two
boxes titled “Sales price range – system” and “Sales price range –
modules,” and are based on the Company’s analysis of pricing levels that can be
borne in different market segments. Finally, the chart presents management’s
forecast for fuel cell product sales, with initial sales of two turnkey PAFC
systems totaling approximately 10 MW projected for 2008-early 2009, then
approximately 20 MW projected for 2009, 50 MW for 2010, and 90 MW for 2011.
Management believes that the majority of sales after the initial 10 MW will
be
for the Company’s stacks and modules, with more limited turnkey plant sales in
the 2009-2010 timeframes in particular.
Chart:
Plan of Operation Metrics
Management
has developed the following plan of operation in order to achieve the necessary
market penetration levels, cost reductions, and manufacturing capacities
to
support the Company’s transition to profitable operation, while minimizing
overall financial needs. The key elements of HydroGen’s plan of operation
include:
|
1.
|
Demonstration
and validation of HydroGen’s PAFC technology at customer field sites;
|
|
2.
|
Early
“turnkey” sales of complete PAFC power plants to support initial market
penetration;
|
|
3.
|
Limited
manufacturing of fuel cell modules in our Versailles, PA manufacturing
facility to support initial sales;
|
|
4.
|
Next-generation
PAFC product and high volume advanced manufacturing development
to deliver
necessary cost reductions; and
|
|
5.
|
Transition
to role of supplier / servicer of PAFC stacks and modules through
partnerships with system integrators and distributors. Execution
of
additional strategic agreements with system integrators and
distributors.
|
During
the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company hired 13 new employees
to support its plan of operation. In order to support the plan of operation,
the
Company intends to increase staffing levels by a total of up to 50 individuals
during the remainder of 2008 and up to an additional 120 individuals in 2009.
The majority of these new employees will be technical and production staff
to
support the Company’s manufacturing, system engineering, and cost reduction
initiatives. The Company will have to raise additional funds in the next 12
months to meet the objectives of its plan of operation and will need to
raise funds by May 30, 2008 to prevent a curtailment of operations. The Company
did not raise additional funds during the first quarter of 2008.
Demonstration
and Validation of HydroGen’s PAFC Technology at Customer Field
Sites
In
order
to support initial market penetration, HydroGen is undertaking commercial scale
technology demonstration and validation activities. The principal purpose of
these activities is to obtain a successful validation and performance history
for the core 400 kW module and, in certain markets, demonstrate the
Company’s ability to process hydrogen-rich waste gas streams to specifications
required for fuel cell operation. Once successful validation is obtained, we
anticipate that the Company will be able to obtain commercial orders for
full-scale PAFC power plants consistent with HydroGen’s sales objectives as
described below.
On
October 17, 2006, HydroGen announced that it had signed an agreement with ASHTA
Chemicals to install and operate a 400kW fuel cell demonstration power plant
at
ASHTA’s chlor-alkali manufacturing plant in Ashtabula, Ohio. This effort
is being partially funded by a $1,250,000 award that the Company received from
the State of Ohio Department of Development. The Company completed construction
and check-out of the demonstration power plant in 2007, in preparation for
delivery of the Company’s first newly-produced 400kW PAFC module. The Company
delivered the PAFC module on February 22, 2008 and on April 28, 2008
announced the successful start-up of its power plant. The Company further
announced that the power plant will now be taken through a program of testing
and optimization that will include tests of all start-up, operational, and
shut-down modes at progressively higher power levels, followed by a reliability
run to demonstrate system robustness under commercial operating conditions.
In
Fall
2006, HydroGen also initiated a project to design and build a pilot scale system
to clean coke oven gas to meet the input feed requirements of the HydroGen
PAFC
system. The overall goal of this project is to support market penetration
efforts into the coke oven gas market for HydroGen’s PAFC systems. The principal
project objective is to build and demonstrate a complete prototype coke oven
gas
cleanup system that will perform acceptably in a commercial scale plant The
project is being undertaken at the United States Steel Clairton Works coke
oven
facility, the largest such facility in the United States, located near the
Company’s manufacturing plant in Versailles, Pennsylvania. The Company has
designed and, in concert with United States Steel, has completed construction
of
the pilot scale gas treatment facility. The plant has been started up and all
pre-commissioning checkouts satisfactorily completed, and by April 18, 2008
the plant had been optimized to produce hydrogen of sufficient purity to meet
the gas composition requirements for operation of a HydroGen fuel cell power
plant. The next milestones in the test program are initial reliability tests
of
the system to obtain operational data to be used in final system optimization,
followed by a longer reliability run to demonstrate system robustness under
commercial operating conditions. The data generated by the test plant will
directly support power plant design and sales efforts into the coke oven gas
market segment.
Early
“Turnkey” Sales of Complete PAFC Power Plants to Support Initial Market
Penetration
The
Company’s plan of operation calls for us to execute sales contracts for initial
sales of approximately 10MW of turnkey projects in 2008 through early 2009.
The
Company anticipates orders for two turnkey PAFC systems, each of approximately
5MW in capacity from Samsung Corporation. These turnkey power plants may be
either hydrogen-available plants or a combination of hydrogen-available and
hydrocarbon fueled power plants. These anticipated orders are pursuant to a
series of strategic agreements signed January 11, 2008 between HydroGen and
Samsung Corporation. The Company expects to execute the first of these orders
in
the second quarter of 2008.
In
addition to the two anticipated sales to Samsung pursuant to the agreements
described above, HydroGen intends to sell additional turn-key power plants
in
North America and elsewhere in order to gain penetration into targeted markets.
HydroGen has been developing a pipeline of projects with several
large
generators of by-product hydrogen and other potential customers who have
expressed interest in acquiring fuel cell power plants. HydroGen’s decision to
sell to these potential customers will be dependent on a number of factors,
including the quality/attractiveness of the market opportunities, the sales
prices that can be borne in those opportunities, and the product cost levels
achieved during this period through the Company’s cost reduction programs.
To
support these sales efforts, HydroGen will invest working capital to complete
the design, component selection, and full costing of at least two full-scale
PAFC plants: 1) a 5MW PAFC plant to be operated on available hydrogen gas,
and
2) a multi-megawatt plant to be operated on gaseous hydrocarbon fuels such
as
natural gas.
Limited
manufacturing of fuel cell modules in our Versailles, Pennsylvania manufacturing
facility to support initial sales
HydroGen
has principally completed the initial ramp up of its manufacturing facilities
to
achieve pilot production capacity of up to 2 MW (five 400 kW modules) per annum,
and to recapture fuel cell module performance and operations generally
consistent with the original Westinghouse design
specifications.
HydroGen
intends to produce a sufficient number of new fuel cell modules at its
Versailles facility in 2008 and 2009 in order to support new design test
objectives and the delivery requirements associated with the Company’s first
anticipated sale to Samsung.
Next-generation
PAFC product and high volume advanced manufacturing development to deliver
necessary cost reductions
The
present “first article” cost to produce the Company’s fuel cell modules is
approximately $3,300/kW, exclusive of platinum. The Company will aggressively
pursue opportunities for performance improvements and cost reductions that
can
be implemented immediately. These efforts will include:
|
v
|
design
modifications to, and new sourcing options for, the fuel cell module
pressure vessel;
|
|
v
|
new
catalyst substrate materials;
|
|
v
|
manufacturing
process improvements;
|
|
v
|
design
modifications to certain non-repeating hardware
components;
|
|
v
|
modifications
in fuel cell stack acceptance test procedures;
and
|
|
v
|
leveraging
the procurement infrastructure of the Company’s strategic partners for
cheaper materials and subcomponent
sourcing.
|
To
support the cost reductions and performance improvements that are required
in
the Company’s business plan and depicted in the chart above, management has
planned and is initiating an integrated effort to develop the next generation
of
its PAFC product, and to manufacture that product at the high volumes required
to support growth and profitability. This integrated project prioritizes efforts
to drive down the highest sources of cost in the manufacture of the PAFC module
and balance of plant, improve fuel cell stack and system performance, and
significantly increase fuel cell manufacturing capacity through process
improvement, automation and outsourcing. The highest priority areas for cost
reduction
include
graphite plates, catalyst layers, non-repeating hardware, fuel cell module
pressure vessel, specialty backing papers, and labor costs. The Company’s
objective is to complete the key cost reduction initiatives and implement them
in an advanced manufacturing facility that the Company intends to bring on
line
in late 2009. This facility is anticipated to have PAFC production capacity
of
approximately 25 MW/annum, and be capable of expansion to approximately 100
MW/annum. The Company estimates that the development, equipment procurement,
and
ramp up for the advanced manufacturing facility will require approximately
$20
million
-
$25 million
in
capital spending
,
and
intends to finance the facility principally through a package of loans, grants,
and similar state incentives.
To
support these initiatives, the Company has initiated collaborative relationships
with certain industry and academic partners, and is pursuing additional
collaboration opportunities and strategic partnerships with a variety of
entities. In addition, the Company has received grant funding to support
these initiatives (including grants of $1,000,000 from the state of Ohio Third
Frontier Fuel Cell Program to support the development of our planned advanced
manufacturing facility, and approximately $230,000 from the Pennsylvania Nano
Materials Commercialization Center to support our advanced electrode development
work), and will continue to seek out and apply for additional developmental
funding.
HydroGen
has completed construction of an initial series of test facilities at its
Versailles, Pennsylvania manufacturing facilities, and plans to expand its
testing capabilities, to support the testing and validation requirements
associated with these cost reduction and process development initiatives.
Transition
to role of supplier / servicer of PAFC stacks and modules through partnerships
with system integrators and distributors
The
Company believes that the sale and servicing of fuel cell stacks and modules
to
system integrators / distributors, who have turn-key responsibility for fuel
cell plant delivery and installation at the end customer site, offers a higher
margin business opportunity than the delivery of turn-key fuel cell plants,
and
a faster path for the Company to achieve gross margin and cash flow positive
operations. The Company’s overall strategy is to deploy and demonstrate
multi-megawatt fuel cell plants on a turn-key basis for our earliest sales
into
key markets, and enter into strategic agreements with leading global system
integrators / distributors with core capabilities in system engineering, plant
construction, and marketing which can effectively penetrate those markets.
Agreements
between HydroGen and Samsung Corporation represent the implementation of this
strategy for the Asian / Middle Eastern markets. The Company anticipates selling
on a turnkey basis in 2008 to early 2009 two multi-megawatt PAFC plants to
Samsung. The turnkey power plants may be either hydrogen-available plants or
a
combination of hydrogen-available and hydrocarbon fueled power plants. The
Company will also design a multi-megawatt power plant to be fueled by
hydrocarbon gas, after which the Company and Samsung anticipate entering into
an
Exclusive Distribution and Marketing Agreement for that market segment in Asia
and the Middle East. The Company anticipates that subsequent sales to Samsung
will be of fuel cell stacks and modules, with Samsung having responsibility
for
turn-key plant delivery. To achieve this objective, HydroGen and Samsung plan
to
enter into a BOP Technology Transfer, Licensing, and Technical Support Agreement
pursuant to which Samsung shall obtain (in exchange for a royalty fee) certain
rights to deliver to Samsung’s customers, fuel cell power plants utilizing
HydroGen’s plant designs and related proprietary rights and confidential
information. Through this agreement, HydroGen will transition into the role
of a
supplier of fuel cell stacks and modules to Samsung, who will market,
distribute, and deliver complete PAFC plants in their territory.
The
Company will support both turn-key and fuel cell stack/module sales with fuel
cell module Operations and Maintenance (“Module O&M”) agreements. Module
O&M services will include dedicated monitoring and trending of fuel cell
operating parameters, fuel cell plant operational support,
and
stack
or module replacements as necessary. The Company believes that Module O&M
services may generate high margins and significant cash flow to the business
as
the number of units in the field increases, particularly as fuel cell module
lifetime, and fuel cell plant operating techniques, improve.
Although
during 2009-2010 the Company will target higher-margin stack and module sales
to
Samsung Corporation for the majority of its product sales, it will also engage
in limited additional sales of turn-key PAFC systems during this time frame.
These turn-key sales will support market penetration into new markets
(geographic and application), and in parallel, the consummation of agreements,
similar to those in place with Samsung Corporation, with other system
integrators/ distributors focused on those markets. HydroGen will focus on
the
following markets, among others: Domestic/North American market opportunities
in
chlor-alkali / sodium chlorate; coke-oven gas market applications; opportunities
in states that offer significant incentives for adoption of stationary fuel
cell
systems. The total number of turn-key sales targeted for the period will be
set
annually by the Company, and will be a function of the quality/attractiveness
of
the market opportunities, the sales prices that can be borne in those
opportunities, and the product cost levels achieved during this period through
the Company’s cost reduction programs.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
There
have been no changes to critical accounting policies and estimates from those
disclosed in our December 31, 2007 Form 10-KSB other than the
implementation of SFAS 157 and SFAS 159 as described below.
SFAS
No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”
.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements” (“SFAS 157”), which establishes a framework for reporting fair
value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The FASB issued
FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-a,
Application
of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive
Accounting Pronouncements That Address Leasing Transactions
,
which
eliminated lease accounting from the scope of this standard. SFAS 157, as
issued, is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The
FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 157-b,
Effective
Date of FASB Statement No. 157
,
which
delays the effective date by one year for all nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at
fair
value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, at least annually.
The
Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008. The impact of this new
standard did not have a material impact on the financial statements.
SFAS
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities”.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). SFAS 159
provides the option to report certain financial assets and liabilities at fair
value, with the intent to mitigate volatility in financial reporting that can
occur when related assets and liabilities are recorded on different
bases. SFAS 159 also amends SFAS No. 115, “
Accounting
for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities
,”
by
providing the option to record unrealized gains and losses on held-for-sale
and
held-to-maturity securities currently. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on
January 1, 2008. The impact of this new standard did not have a material
impact on the financial statements.
Financing
Activities
State
of Ohio and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Financings
On
August
26, 2005, the State of Ohio Department of Development provided to HydroGen
Corporation $1,250,000 as a development grant for a three phase program to
deploy, demonstrate, and commercialize the Company’s 400 kW phosphoric acid
fuel cell system. The grant is under an Ohio Fuel
Cell
Initiative Demonstration Program, and is to be used towards the costs associated
with the commercial demonstration and validation of the Company’s air-cooled
phosphoric acid fuel cell module technology and for the procurement and
preparation of the plant equipment, system engineering, plant construction,
and
initial operations. The grant was given on the understanding that the Company
will establish its corporate headquarters in Ohio, locate manufacturing
facilities to Ohio by the end of 2008, and create new full-time jobs at both
the
skilled and unskilled level in Ohio. The establishment of a corporate
headquarters in Ohio was achieved in 2006. The development work which commenced
in 2005 is expected to continue through the end of 2008. The grant was also
contingent on the Company raising its own capital, which was achieved in July
2005.
The
grant
of the funds is on a reimbursement basis, provided the Company meets the
objectives of the grant and is carrying out the terms of the defined project
as
represented to the state. The grant reimbursement period ran from
September 1, 2005 to July 31, 2007. The grant is a deployment of
federal development funds and as such, the Company will be required to adhere
to
various federal regulations on their use and accountability for
deployment.
The
grant
may be terminated if the State of Ohio determines that the Company is not in
compliance with certain federal regulations governing the grant or federal
employment laws, the requirements of any other applicable program statute or
rule or with the terms of the grant agreement after suitable notice and the
passage of cure periods. Performance under the agreement is subject to a force
majeure limitation. If there is a termination, the Company may not continue
to
incur expenses under the grant. It may be directed by the State of Ohio to
dispose of various property, data, studies, and reports, and the Company may
be
liable for damages to the State of Ohio. The Company may also request a
termination of the grant if it is unable or unwilling to comply with the
conditions of the grant.
As
of
December 31, 2007, the Company had submitted requests and had been
reimbursed for the entire grant award totaling $1,250,000.
On
March 7, 2006, the Company was notified that it would be awarded $1,000,000
(the “Grant”) by the State of Ohio Third Frontier Fuel Cell Program (TFFCP) to
support the Company’s advanced manufacturing development program. On June
8, 2006, the Company entered into a Grant Agreement with the State of Ohio
pursuant to which the Grant funds are to be awarded. Under the terms of the
Grant Agreement, the Company may recoup from the State the full $1,000,000
as
Grant activities take place, and as the costs are incurred and reported. The
Company has pledged a total of $555,000 in cost share for the program. The
Company will use the funds to dedicate appropriate personnel, consultants,
and
infrastructure to optimize decisions and resource allocations for its planned
advanced manufacturing facility to be located in Ohio. The proposed facility
will be where the Company will mass produce its standard 400 kilowatt (kW)
air-cooled PAFC modules, which will serve as the building block of its core
product, a 2-2.5 megawatt (MW) power island. Initial production capacity
will be 25 MW per year of the Company’s 400 kW modules, and is
expected to be subsequently expanded to 100 MW per year capacity.
All
disbursements from the Grant are on a reimbursement basis, after documentation
has been provided evidencing that expenses were incurred in furtherance of
the
Grant. The term of the Grant Agreement, including reimbursement period,
concluded on April 10, 2008. The Company has requested an extension of the
Grant
term and is awaiting notification of acceptance from the State of Ohio. At
the
close of the Grant term, the Company will own all equipment valued over $5,000
purchased with Grant money.
The
Grant
may be terminated if the State of Ohio determines that the Company is not in
compliance with the applicable program rules, State of Ohio law, or with the
terms of the Grant
Agreement,
after suitable notice and the passage of cure periods. Performance by the State
is also subject to the availability of funds. If there is a termination, the
Company may not continue to incur expenses under the Grant, and it may be
directed by the State of Ohio to dispose of various property, data, studies
and
reports. The Company may further be liable for damages to the State of Ohio
in
the event of default. The Company may also request a termination of the
Grant if it is unable or unwilling to comply with the conditions of the
Grant.
Work
under the Grant commenced in June of 2006. The Company submitted requests for
payment under this grant totaling approximately $800,302 through March 31,
2008, $550,000 of which has been collected as of that date.
On
March 27, 2008, the Company was notified that it was awarded a grant in the
amount of $525,140 by the State of Ohio Third Frontier Fuel Cell Program (TFFCP)
to support Improved Fuel Cell Power Plant Efficiency Using Cogeneration. The
Company is in the process of establishing the terms and conditions of the Grant
Agreement with TFFCP.
On
May
16, 2007, the Company was notified that it was awarded a grant in the amount
of
$250,000 by the Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority (PEDA) to support
the
construction of a small scale, air-cooled phosphoric acid fuel cell test
facility. The project period, as outlined within the grant agreement, is from
October 5, 2006 through October 4, 2008. All reimbursements for the project
must
be submitted during the project period. The Company has submitted requests
for
payment under this grant totaling approximately $250,000, $225,000 of which
has
been collected through March 31, 2008.
On
October 17, 2007, the Company was notified that it was awarded a grant in the
amount of $500,000 by the Pennsylvania Energy Development Authority (PEDA)
to
support clean-up of coke oven gas for fuel cell operations. The Company is
in
the process of establishing the terms and conditions of the Grant Agreement
with
PEDA.
On
October 12, 2007, the Company entered into a grant agreement (the “Grant
Agreement”) with the Pennsylvania NanoMaterials Commercialization Center (PNCC)
pursuant to which the PNCC will grant the Company approximately $230,000 to
support the development of advanced fuel cell catalyst systems. The Company
has
pledged a total of $131,545 in cost share for this program. The Company will
be
working in cooperation with the University of Pittsburgh’s Peterson Institute of
Nano Science and Engineering on this project. The Company has submitted requests
for payment under this grant totaling approximately $115,000, $46,000 of which
has been collected through March 31, 2008.
Results
of Operations
Comparison
of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007
Grant
revenue decreased by approximately $117,000 during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 due
to decreased grant activity and related reimbursable expenses.
Interest
and other income decreased by approximately $217,000 during the three months
ended March 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007
due to a significantly decreasing cash balance.
The
following table sets forth certain of HydroGen’s operating data for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007:
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
|
Research
& development
|
|
$
|
3,552,000
|
|
$
|
2,290,000
|
|
$
|
1,262,000
|
|
Payroll
and related costs
|
|
|
689,000
|
|
|
609,000
|
|
|
80,000
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
360,000
|
|
|
120,000
|
|
|
240,000
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
156,000
|
|
|
148,000
|
|
|
8,000
|
|
Travel
and entertainment
|
|
|
64,000
|
|
|
96,000
|
|
|
(32,000
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
759,000
|
|
|
584,000
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
Totals
|
|
$
|
5,580,000
|
|
$
|
3,847,000
|
|
$
|
1,733,000
|
|
The
increase in research and development costs was due to the continuing
acceleration and expansion of ramp-up activities, power plant design, and other
development activities during the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared
to
the three months ended March 31, 2007. The number of employees hired by the
Company to contribute to the research and development effort increased by
approximately 50, and resulted in increased labor and fringe benefit costs
of
approximately $300,000. The purchase of consulting services, primarily related
to the Company’s fuel cell demonstration plant, increased by approximately
$600,000. Further, the purchases of non-capitalized equipment and materials
consumed within the Company’s manufacturing process increased by approximately
$300,000.
The
increase in payroll and related costs reflect an expansion of HydroGen’s
administrative staff to support the acceleration and expansion of activities.
The number of employees hired by the Company to support increased activity
since March 31, 2007 has been approximately 5, and has resulted in increased
labor and fringe benefit costs of approximately $80,000.
The
increase in stock based compensation expense during the three months ended
March
31, 2008 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 relates primarily
to
an increased level of stock options provided to employees that vest and are
expensed from March 31, 2007 to March 31, 2008.
The
decrease in travel and entertainment during the three months ended March 31,
2008 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2007 is primarily due
to decreased international travel. This is primarily a result of the Company’s
change from a CEO based in the Netherlands to a CEO who is based within the
United States.
The
increase in other expenses related to several factors. Depreciation expense
increased by approximately $60,000 due to new manufacturing assets placed in
service. Insurance expense increased by $45,000 due to increased general
liability coverage. Freight expense increased by $25,000 as the Company
transported equipment from its Versailles plant to its ASHTA demonstration
site
in order to support the demonstration activities.
Item
3.
Controls
and Procedures
As
of the
end of the period covered by this report, the Company conducted an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer, of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act. Based on this
evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded
that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it
files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission
rules and forms. There was no change in the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting during the Company’s most recently completed fiscal quarter
that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II.
OTHER
INFORMATION
Item
1.
Legal
Proceedings
None.
Item
2.
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item
3.
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item
4.
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None.
Item
5.
Other
Information
None.
Item
6.
Exhibits
31.1
|
|
Certification
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended of John J. Freeh.
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended of Joshua Tosteson.
|
|
|
|
31.3
|
|
Certification
pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act
of 1934, as amended of Scott Schecter.
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer, President and Principal Financial
Officer
of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
SIGNATURES
In
accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused
this
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
|
HYDROGEN
CORPORATION
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
John J. Freeh
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
|
|
Date:
May 15, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Joshua Tosteson
|
|
|
President
|
|
|
Date:
May 15, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Scott Schecter
|
|
|
Principal
Financial Officer
|
|
|
Date:
May 15, 2008
|
Hydrogen Corp (MM) (NASDAQ:HYDG)
Historical Stock Chart
From Jan 2025 to Feb 2025
Hydrogen Corp (MM) (NASDAQ:HYDG)
Historical Stock Chart
From Feb 2024 to Feb 2025