About us: Aurora Mobile (NASDAQ: JG) established in 2011, is a
leading customer engagement and marketing technology service
provider in China. Its business
includes notification services, marketing growth, development
tools, and data products. As its sub-brand, MoonFox Data is a
leading expert in data insights and analysis services across all
scenarios, aiming to help companies gain market insights and
empower precise decision-making.
SHENZHEN, China, Dec. 17,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- On October 8, TikTok kicked off its Double 11
Shopping Festival (hereinafter referred to as "Double 11"), ahead
of other platforms. The festival lasted for over a month and has
now concluded. It is evident that the role of e-commerce platforms
has shifted from being "leaders" to "servicers." Official data
reports emphasize the importance of service quality and growth
efficiency, leading to simplified marketing strategies—such as
JD.com canceling the pre-sale period and Tmall eliminating the
celebrity gala—while directing more unique visitors (UV) and
resources as subsidies to merchants. Consumers are becoming more
rational, and platforms and merchants are aligning with the
marketing concept of "Eliminating the False and Retaining the
True." This shift reflects a return to core values and a choice of
more suitable marketing strategies.
1. Shift in Marketing Vehicles:
Diversification as a Double-Edged Sword
The creation of "Double 11" has undoubtedly been a success, but
marketing during major sales events has gradually shifted from
platform-led to brand-led strategies. By around 2019, many brands
and merchants began to view "Double 11" as a pivotal moment in
their annual marketing strategy, aligning their marketing rhythms
and differentiated content around this event. The goal was to
leverage Double 11 for a significant sales boost and to expand
their product reach beyond traditional circles.
This diversification of marketing channels and content formats
has led to a surge in unique visitor (UV) costs and intensified
creative competition during Double 11. Rather than simply
offering substantial discounts to consumers, the event has
increasingly become a battleground for brands and platforms
competing over marketing strategies and tactics. As a result, users
have found themselves overwhelmed by product choices and vague
promotional messages, a trend that became even more pronounced in
2024.
Key
Year
|
2009
|
2015
|
2019
|
2024
|
Marketing
Event
|
First
double 11
|
Tmall hosts its first
double
11 Gala
|
JD.com sponsors 7 hot
variety
shows and deepens partnership
with long-video platforms
|
Tmall cancels its
double 11 Gala
Short video marketing
becomes
popular
|
Development
Stage
|
2009-2015
|
2015-2019
|
2019-2024
|
Marketing channels
changed
|
Traditional media:
outdoor
screens, TV programs,
overlay ads, celebrities'
Weibo, etc.
|
Increased social media
ads,
KOLs play a significant role in
early-stage marketing for
endorsement
|
Diversified marketing
channels,
and diversified content types in
advertising
|
Marketing tactics
changed
|
Platforms' subsidies
are
unprecedented,
multi-layered promotions
to speed up the double 11
|
Live streaming
e-commerce
rises, multi-platform
competition, intense price wars
|
Integrated marketing
and content
customization have become
mainstream with less emphasis on price
advantages
|
Once called the "Black Friday" and "Super Bowl" of
China, the Tmall double 11 Gala
was canceled in 2024. The star-studded shopping
festival, held by Tmall in 2015, symbolized the explosive growth of
Chinese consumerism. The cancellation in 2024 signals the decline
of consumerism in China and a
return to rational consumer spending.
2. Short Videos, Talk Shows, and E-commerce Variety
Shows Replace Celebrities Galas
In the past two years, consumers have begun to demystify
consumerism, leading many flashy marketing tactics during major
sales events to become ineffective. As a result, platforms are
extending their sales periods to ensure a final sales boost. During
the major promotional events of Double 11, merchants find
themselves in the awkward position of "increasing revenue but not
profit."
In 2024, more platforms and brands are moving away from
celebrity collaborations for Double 11 in favor of cost-effective
KOLs and more relatable content formats. Talk shows and unpaid
short videos are now trending.
- Non-Paid Short Videos: Longer plotlines increase user
engagement time and enhance the efficiency of information
dissemination.
Short videos, which have seen explosive growth, are becoming the
new generation's form of "meal time fun." The collaboration formats
and distribution platforms for these videos are becoming
increasingly diverse. According to the 2024 Q3 Micro Short Video
Industry Report & Marketing Guide, over 40 brand-customized
short videos were launched in October, covering 32 brands across
industries such as beauty, mother & baby, and food &
beverage. These videos were distributed on platforms like Tmall,
TikTok, and Meituan through customized or single-episode product
placements, successfully generating unique visitors (UV) and
endorsements.
- Talk Show Actors: Opting for cost-effective
choices, viral memes, and KOLs enhances user awareness.
High costs and risks have resulted in marketing failures,
leading both consumers and brands to demystify top-tier KOLs and
celebrity endorsements. As a result, talk shows and new comedic
formats have emerged as more relatable methods for product
promotion. These approaches often involve lower costs while
delivering a more significant impact on consumers.
Despite the "collective boycott of Yang Li's endorsement" incident by JD.com, the
"Save Money Little Theater" short video series, which featured
several talk show actors, gained significant attention. Platforms
like Tmall, Xiaohongshu, TikTok, and Xianyu invited talk show
actors to reverse-market products through "complaints", enhancing
users' trust.
- E-commerce Variety Shows: Live commerce combined
with lifestyle scenes and entertaining content packaging.
During major promotional events or live commerce, brands and
platforms are subtly influencing users through more variety-style
content. They are no longer limited to product placements or
sponsorships in variety shows, but are directly becoming the core
of the content expression.
- The IP effect of All Girls' Offers has been
established, consistently driving UV to Austin Li(China TOP 1 e-commerce KOL)'s live
streaming room during pre-sale periods for the past 3 years,
generating substantial brand content cut-offs;
- During 2024 Double 11, Tmall collaborated with Mango
TV's H!6 to create a custom variety show, launching a group variety
live streaming under the "Shige Qintian"(Group name of the ten
guests in the interactive documentary show "Become a Farmer")
theme, which was broadcast across multiple platforms including TV,
PC, and mobile devices.
- TikTok E-commerce partnered with official live streaming
rooms of leading brands across various categories to simultaneously
launch three "Sparkling & Shining Season" themed gala events to
boost brand visibility.
3. Platforms Shift Focus to Paid
Memberships, Emphasizing "Service" in Marketing
During the growth bottleneck of Double 11, e-commerce platforms
began to focus on "growth quality" and strengthen their paid
membership systems. Both Tmall and JD.com invested heavily in
social media content during the early stages of the event to drive
unique visitors (UV), expand membership, and offer exclusive
discounts along with enhanced after-sales protections for paid
members. According to official reports, as of October 31, the number of 88VIP members who
placed orders increased by over 60% compared to the same period
last year.
However, e-commerce platforms still face significant
limitations in terms of service. Improvements for paid members
have primarily focused on return guarantees, price protection,
logistics guarantees, large discounts, and joint membership. As
a result, marketing strategies have become increasingly
homogeneous. Finding ways for platforms to differentiate themselves
based on "service" remains a critical marketing challenge.
- Confusion from Excessive Marketing: Merchants are returning
to pragmatic strategies.
With the rise of KOL-driven product promotion (planting
seeds), brands across the internet have concentrated their
resources on Double 11 to push hit products and compete with viral
content. However, the variety of marketing tactics has
diminished the overall experience of shopping festivals. In 2024,
compared to the once-exciting slogan "lowest prices on the
internet," Double 11, lacking the edge of low-price advantages,
felt somewhat ordinary amid the continuous promotional events from
various e-commerce platforms.
Merchants have shifted their attitudes, leading to more divided
marketing strategies. This year, many small and medium-sized
businesses chose to abandon Double 11 marketing to cut costs and
return to a regular marketing rhythm. Additionally, some larger
brands have stopped heavily investing in top live streaming
channels and instead focused on driving unique visitors (UV) and
operating their own branded live streaming rooms, offering more
subsidies to users.
- Xiaohongshu's Buyer Live Streaming: Provides a new path for
small and medium-sized merchants to avoid price wars.
Xiaohongshu e-commerce has concentrated on "lifestyle
e-commerce," leveraging platform-specific audience segmentation.
During Double 11, it launched five major themed shopping districts,
including "Asian Street Style," "Impulse Bar," and "Lotto
Carnival," to attract unique visitors (UV) from different interest
groups to the live streaming rooms of niche category merchants and
mass category merchants with niche products. This strategy aims to
promote the conversion from content consumption to product
consumption. According to MoonFox Data, Xiaohongshu experienced a
33.2% year-over-year increase in daily new users during the 2024
Double 11 period.
Daily New Users across Mainstream E-commerce Platforms during
Double 11
Mainstream
E-commerce
Platform
|
During Double 11 in
2024
Daily New Users
(10,000)
|
During Double 11 in
2023
Daily New Users
(10,000)
|
YoY
Change
|
Xiaohongshu
|
214.70
|
161.23
|
33.17 %
|
Taobao
|
198.86
|
199.22
|
-0.18 %
|
Pinduoduo
|
159.48
|
166.95
|
-4.48 %
|
TikTok
|
156.95
|
185.38
|
-15.34 %
|
JD.com
|
143.03
|
117.78
|
21.44 %
|
Kwai
|
74.73
|
66.64
|
12.13 %
|
Data Source: MoonFox
iApp; Data Cycle: October-November 2024 and October-November
2023
|
4. While Technology Enhances Efficiency, Emotional
Consumption Still Requires Attention
While technology has been integrated into many aspects of
Double 11 marketing, enhancing e-commerce efficiency, it has not
sparked consumer passion. Ongoing issues, such as high return rates
and unclear discount rules, remain significant complaints among
consumers.
- Technological Advancements: Bring benefits to B2B marketing
cycles.
Before Double 11 in 2024, the role of technology in enhancing
efficiency became evident. Payment functions were streamlined, and
the interactions between the internal e-commerce and content
ecosystem were optimized for unique visitors (UV). AI products not
only assisted merchants with precise targeting but also improved
search matching capabilities, pushing relevant content directly to
consumers.
AI-driven short videos, virtual spokespersons, and digital human
live streaming have become common marketing tools. For example,
JD.com introduced a combination of digital and real-person
interaction in its live streaming rooms for live commerce, while
Tmall's sports and outdoor brands utilized the ultra-realistic
digital human "Leah" for promotional videos and posters to showcase
new clothing.
- Consumer Preference:More personalized and relatable
marketing.
Platforms and brands are increasingly utilizing everyday and
relatable formats, such as short videos and talk shows, to
alleviate consumer frustrations. They are also employing offline
immersive art exhibitions and interactive pop-up stores to convey
brand concepts and strengthen emotional connections with
consumers.
- Tmall Hey Box collaborated with VOGUE and brands in beauty,
home goods, and skincare to host offline art events, inviting
celebrities for brand marketing and setting up various interactive
art installations for consumers to engage with during Double 11,
boosting UV to online product launches;
- Taobao Factory platform collaborated with merchants in
Hangzhou's Alibaba campus to host
the "World's Largest Hotpot Challenge", where consumers could enjoy
free hotpot samples using Taobao Factory's Double 11 coupons, with
the platform using offline marketing to promote the quality and
reputation of the original manufacturers, driving Double 11 UV
through user-generated content;
- JD.com capitalized on the Double 11 buzz by showcasing its
on-demand delivery service capabilities and emphasizing the
platform's focus on "local life service" business development
through offline marketing. JD Pharmacy collaborated with artists to
create an immersive, interactive art space in Shanghai, enhancing user awareness.
5. Double 11 Review and Outlook
The 2024 Double 11 Carnival has been described as "the longest"
and "the quietest" in history, signaling the end of the peak
excitement surrounding the event. Consumers have adopted a more
rational mindset, and flashy, discount-driven marketing tactics no
longer generate the same enthusiasm. As a result, strategies for
Double 11 have been simplified, with platforms and brands shifting
towards more pragmatic marketing forms, such as talk shows, short
videos, and e-commerce variety shows. Both platforms and merchants
have returned to their core values, leading to noticeable
divergence in content formats, sales channels, and marketing
focus.
Throughout its 16-year history, each Double 11 has marked a
pivotal moment in showcasing the evolution of platform and brand
marketing trends. The changes in marketing strategies for 2024
Double 11 indicate that "Eliminating the False and Retaining the
True" has become a key focus of domestic e-commerce marketing. To
win consumers' trust and loyalty, brands and platforms must
continuously refine their product offerings and emphasize
competitive product value and genuine consumer benefits.
Website: https://www.moonfox.cn/
Contact number: 400-888-0936
Name: Felix
Title: Director of Sales, Industry Insight Division
Tel: +86 -13366276383
Email: zhouzt@jiguang.cn
Address: 608/F, Tower B, Wintrust Center, No. 1 Xidawang Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing,
China
Name: Janette Zhou
Title: Marketing Manager
Tel: +86-13928239332
Email: zhouxt@jiguang.cn
Address: 608/F, Tower B, Wintrust Center, No. 1 Xidawang Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing,
China
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SOURCE Aurora Mobile Ltd