Americold Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: COLD) (the “Company”), a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics, real estate, and value-added services focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, today announced financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

George Chappelle, Chief Executive Officer of Americold Realty Trust, stated, “Throughout 2024 we made significant progress on several productivity, efficiency and development initiatives that allowed us to deliver strong full-year results, including 11.4% growth in Global Warehouse Same Store NOI and 16% growth in Adjusted FFO per share. In addition, we are especially pleased with the progress we made on improving warehouse services margins throughout the year. Less than two years ago, we communicated our goal to increase same store handling NOI by $100 million, and we surpassed that goal in 2024 with a $125 million year-over-year improvement.”

“We are also strategically deploying capital across the business and announced three new projects during 2024 in Kansas City, Dallas Fort Worth, and Sydney, Australia. Subsequent to year end, we also announced an exciting $79 million development in Port Saint John, Canada with our strategic partners DP World and CPKC, and today we are announcing a $34 million expansion in Christchurch, New Zealand dedicated to one of the country’s largest grocers. We are enthusiastic about these low risk expansions, as well as future opportunities from these innovative partnerships, all of which will create significant long-term shareholder value.”

“As we turn our focus to 2025, we are continuing to make targeted investments across the business that position us for future growth, while also enhancing our proven ability to perform in various macroeconomic environments. I want to thank our entire team for their hard work and dedication, and I believe Americold is well positioned for the eventual return of consumer demand.”

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

  • Total revenues of $666.4 million, a 1.9% change from $679.3 million in Q4 2023 and a change of 0.8% on a constant currency basis.
  • Net loss of $36.4 million, or $0.13 loss per diluted common share, an 84.0% increase from an $0.80 net loss per diluted common share in Q4 2023.
  • Global Warehouse segment same store revenues decreased 0.5% on an actual basis and increased 0.6% on a constant currency basis as compared to Q4 2023.
  • Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.2% from 6.3% in Q4 2023.
  • Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 4.9%, or 5.9% on a constant currency basis as compared to Q4 2023.
  • Adjusted FFO of $105.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted common share, a 2.1% decrease from Q4 2023 Adjusted FFO per diluted common share.
  • Core EBITDA of $155.6 million, decreased $4.7 million, or 2.9% from $160.3 million in Q4 2023.
  • Core EBITDA margin of 23.3%, decreased 25 basis points from 23.6% in Q4 2023.

Full Year to Date 2024 Highlights

  • Total revenues of $2.7 billion, a 0.3% change from 2023 and an increase of 1.2% on a constant currency basis.
  • Net loss of $94.7 million, or $0.33 loss per diluted common share, a 71.8% increase from a $1.18 net loss per diluted common share from continuing operations in 2023.
  • Global Warehouse segment same store revenues increased 1.0% on an actual basis and increased 2.4% on a constant currency basis as compared to 2023.
  • Global Warehouse segment same store NOI increased 9.9%, or 11.4% on a constant currency basis as compared to 2023.
  • Global Warehouse same store services margin increased to 13.0% from 3.8% in 2023.
  • Adjusted FFO of $420.4 million, or $1.47 per diluted common share, an increase of 15.9% from 2023 Adjusted FFO per diluted common share.
  • Core EBITDA of $634.1 million, increased $62.1 million, or 10.8% from $572.1 million in 2023.
  • Core EBITDA margin of 23.8%, increased 238 basis points from 21.4% in 2023.

2025 Outlook

The table below includes the details of our annual guidance. The Company’s guidance is provided for informational purposes based on current plans and assumptions and is subject to change. The ranges for these metrics do not include the impact of acquisitions, dispositions, or capital markets activity beyond that which has been previously announced.

  As of
  February 20, 2025
Warehouse segment same store revenues growth (constant currency) 2.0% - 4.0%
Warehouse segment same store NOI growth (constant currency) 200 bps higher than associated revenues
Warehouse segment non-same store NOI $0M - $7M
Transportation and Third-Party Managed segment NOI $44M - $48M
Total selling, general and administrative expense (inclusive of share-based compensation expense of $27.5M - $29.5M and $13.0M - $15.0M of Project Orion amortization) $280M - $289M
Interest expense $145M - $150M
Current income tax expense $8M - $10M
Non real estate depreciation and amortization expense $139M - $149M
Total maintenance capital expenditures $82M - $88M
Development starts(1) $200M - $300M
Adjusted FFO per share $1.51 - $1.59
(1)   Represents the aggregate invested capital for initiated development opportunities.  
   

Investor Webcast and Conference Call

The Company will hold a webcast and conference call on Thursday, February 20, 2025 at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss its fourth quarter and full year 2024 results. A live webcast of the call will be available via the Investors section of Americold Realty Trust’s website at www.americold.com. To listen to the live webcast, please go to the site at least fifteen minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. Shortly after the call, a replay of the webcast will be available for 90 days on the Company’s website.

The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 or 1-201-493-6780. The telephone replay can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921 or 1-412-317-6671 and providing the conference ID#13750638. The telephone replay will be available starting shortly after the call until March 6, 2025.

The Company’s supplemental package will be available prior to the conference call in the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://ir.americold.com.

During the conference call, the Company may discuss and answer questions concerning business and financial developments and trends that have occurred after quarter-end. The Company’s responses to questions, as well as other matters discussed during the conference call, may contain or constitute information that has not been disclosed previously.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Total Company Financial Results

Total revenues for the fourth quarter of 2024 were $666.4 million, a 1.9% decrease from $679.3 million in the same quarter of the prior year, primarily due to a 13.8% decrease in transportation services revenue and related volumes (12.2% decrease on a constant currency basis), coupled with lower volumes in the warehouse segment. These decreases were partially offset by annual rate increases in the normal course of operations.

Total NOI for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $211.2 million, an increase of 0.6% (1.7% increase on a constant currency basis) from the same quarter of the prior year. This increase is primarily related to a 2.4% decrease (1.4% decrease on a constant currency basis) in rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations, which is substantially due to an increased focus on workforce performance, operational efficiency, and retention.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company reported a net loss of $36.4 million, or $0.13 loss per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $226.8 million, or $0.80 loss per diluted share, for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This is primarily due to a goodwill impairment charge recognized during fourth quarter of 2023 of $236.5 million.

Core EBITDA was $155.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $160.3 million for the comparable quarter of the prior year. This decrease (2.9% on an actual basis and 2.2% on a constant currency basis) was primarily driven by higher software related costs from the implementation of Project Orion, and increased spending on information security related investments, which is recognized within selling, general, and administrative costs. The overall decrease in Core EBITDA is partially offset by a 0.6% increase in NOI, further described above.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Core FFO was $88.6 million, or $0.31 per diluted share, compared to $84.8 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Adjusted FFO was $105.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, compared to $108.0 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

Please see the Company’s supplemental financial information for the definitions and reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures.

Fourth Quarter 2024 Global Warehouse Segment Results

The following tables present revenues, contribution (NOI), margins, and certain operating metrics for our global, same store, and non-same store warehouses for the three months and years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

 
  Three Months Ended, December 31,   Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual   2024 Constant Currency(1)   2023 Actual   Actual   Constant Currency  
                         
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT                        
Global Warehouse revenues:                        
Rent and storage $ 259,889     $ 263,621     $ 276,641       (6.1 )%     (4.7 )%
Warehouse services   346,576       349,077       335,621       3.3 %     4.0 %
Total revenues $ 606,465     $ 612,698     $ 612,262       (0.9 )%     0.1 %
Global Warehouse cost of operations:                        
Power   35,271       35,967       33,999       3.7 %     5.8 %
Other facilities costs(2)   61,720       62,784       64,168       (3.8 )%     (2.2 )%
Labor   251,486       253,282       252,853       (0.5 )%     0.2 %
Other services costs(3)   56,561       57,161       64,140       (11.8 )%     (10.9 )%
Total warehouse segment cost of operations $ 405,038     $ 409,194     $ 415,160       (2.4 )%     (1.4 )%
                         
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 201,427     $ 203,504     $ 197,102       2.2 %     3.2 %
Rent and storage contribution (NOI)(4) $ 162,898     $ 164,870     $ 178,474       (8.7 )%     (7.6 )%
Services contribution (NOI)(5) $ 38,529     $ 38,634     $ 18,628       106.8 %     107.4 %
Global Warehouse margin   33.2 %     33.2 %     32.2 %     102 bps   102 bps
Rent and storage margin(6)   62.7 %     62.5 %     64.5 %     -183 bps   -197 bps
Warehouse services margin(7)   11.1 %     11.1 %     5.6 %     557 bps   552 bps
                         
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:                        
Average economic occupied pallets(8)   4,272     n/a   4,541       (5.9 )%   n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(9)   3,693     n/a   4,041       (8.6 )%   n/a
Average physical pallet positions   5,517     n/a   5,493       0.4 %   n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(8)   77.4 %   n/a   82.7 %     -524 bps   n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(9)   66.9 %   n/a   73.6 %     -663 bps   n/a
Total rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 60.84     $ 61.71     $ 60.92       (0.1 )%     1.3 %
Total rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 70.37     $ 71.38     $ 68.46       2.8 %     4.3 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:                        
Throughput pallets   9,234     n/a   9,384       (1.6 )%   n/a
Total warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.53     $ 37.80     $ 35.77       4.9 %     5.7 %
(1)   The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.(2)   Includes real estate rent expense of $9.0 million and $9.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.(3)   Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $2.8 million and $3.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.(4)   Calculated as warehouse rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.(5)   Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.(6)   Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues. (7)   Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.(8)   We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(9)   We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(n/a = not applicable) 

       
  Three Months Ended, December 31,   Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual   2024 Constant Currency(1)   2023 Actual   Actual   Constant Currency
                     
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE                    
Number of same store warehouses   226           226            
Same store revenues:                    
Rent and storage $ 251,090     $ 254,792     $ 263,932       (4.9 )%     (3.5 )%
Warehouse services   337,628       340,124       327,606       3.1 %     3.8 %
Total same store revenues $ 588,718     $ 594,916     $ 591,538       (0.5 )%     0.6 %
Same store cost of operations:                    
Power   34,680       35,376       31,529       10.0 %     12.2 %
Other facilities costs   59,192       60,253       60,569       (2.30 )%     (0.5 )%
Labor   240,007       241,799       244,348       (1.8 )%     (1.0 )%
Other services costs   53,131       53,732       62,731       (15.3 )%     (14.3 )%
Total same store cost of operations $ 387,010     $ 391,160     $ 399,177       (3.0 )%     (2.0 )%
                     
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 201,708     $ 203,756     $ 192,361       4.9 %     5.9 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 157,218     $ 159,163     $ 171,834       (8.5 )%     (7.4 )%
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 44,490     $ 44,593     $ 20,527       116.7 %     117.2 %
Same store margin   34.3 %     34.2 %     32.5 %   174 bps 173 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4)   62.6 %     62.5 %     65.0 %   -249 bps -264 bps
Same store services margin(5)   13.2 %     13.1 %     6.3 %   691 bps 685 bps
                     
Same store rent and storage metrics:                    
Average economic occupied pallets(6)   4,128     n/a     4,397       -6.1 %   n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(7)   3,572     n/a     3,919       -8.9 %   n/a
Average physical pallet positions   5,250     n/a     5,235       0.3 %   n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(6)   78.6 %   n/a     84.0 %   -536 bps   n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(7)   68.0 %   n/a     74.9 %   -682 bps   n/a
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 60.83     $ 61.72     $ 60.03       1.3 %     2.8 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 70.29     $ 71.33     $ 67.35       4.4 %     5.9 %
Same store services metrics:                    
Throughput pallets   8,894     n/a     9,043       (1.6 )%   n/a
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.96     $ 38.24     $ 36.23       4.8 %     5.6  
(1)   The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.(2)   Calculated as same store rent and storage revenues less same store power and other facilities costs.(3)   Calculated as same store warehouse services revenues less same store labor and other services costs.(4)   Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues.(5)   Calculated as same store services contribution (NOI) divided by same store services revenues.(6)   We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(7)   We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(n/a = not applicable)
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual   2024 Constant Currency(1)   2023 Actual     Actual       Constant Currency  
                                       
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE                                      
Number of non-same store warehouses(2)   9               12                  
Non-same store revenues:                                      
Rent and storage $ 8,799     $ 8,829     $ 12,709       n/r       n/r  
Warehouse services   8,948       8,953       8,015       n/r       n/r  
Total non-same store revenues $ 17,747     $ 17,782     $ 20,724       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store cost of operations:                                      
Power   591       591       2,470       n/r       n/r  
Other facilities costs   2,528       2,531       3,599       n/r       n/r  
Labor   11,479       11,483       8,505       n/r       n/r  
Other services costs   3,430       3,429       1,409       n/r       n/r  
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 18,028     $ 18,034     $ 15,983       n/r       n/r  
                                       
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (281 )   $ (252 )   $ 4,741       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(3) $ 5,680     $ 5,707     $ 6,640       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(4) $ (5,961 )   $ (5,959 )   $ (1,899 )     n/r       n/r  
                                       
Non-same store rent and storage metrics:                                      
Average economic occupied pallets(5)   144       n/a       144       n/r       n/a  
Average physical occupied pallets(6)   121       n/a       122       n/r       n/a  
Average physical pallet positions   267       n/a       258       n/r       n/a  
Economic occupancy percentage(5)   53.9 %     n/a       55.8 %     n/r       n/a  
Physical occupancy percentage(6)   45.3 %     n/a       47.3 %     n/r       n/a  
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 61.10     $ 61.31     $ 88.26       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 72.72     $ 72.97     $ 104.17       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store services metrics:                                      
Throughput pallets   340       n/a       341       n/r       n/a  
Non-same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 26.32     $ 26.33     $ 23.50       n/r       n/r  
(1)   The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.(2)   The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.(3)   Calculated as non-same store rent and storage revenues less non-same store power and other facilities costs.(4)   Calculated as non-same store warehouse services revenues less non-same store labor and other services costs.(5)   We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(6)   We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(n/a = not applicable)(n/r = not relevant)
                                       

  Years Ended December 31,   Change  
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual   2024 Constant Currency(1)   2023 Actual   Actual   Constant Currency
                                       
TOTAL WAREHOUSE SEGMENT                                      
Global Warehouse revenues:                                      
Rent and storage $ 1,059,508     $ 1,078,900     $ 1,101,741       (3.8 )%     (2.1 )%
Warehouse services   1,357,235       1,370,974       1,289,348       5.3 %     6.3 %
Total revenues $ 2,416,743     $ 2,449,874     $ 2,391,089       1.1 %     2.5 %
Global Warehouse cost of operations:                                      
Power   147,453       151,196       147,750       (0.2 )%     2.3 %
Other facilities costs(2)   256,910       262,127       247,743       3.7 %     5.8 %
Labor   998,543       1,007,972       1,023,806       (2.5 )%     (1.5 )%
Other services costs(3)   212,124       215,995       249,187       (14.9 )%     (13.3 )%
Total warehouse cost of operations $ 1,615,030     $ 1,637,290     $ 1,668,486       (3.2 )%     (1.9 )%
                                       
Global Warehouse contribution (NOI) $ 801,713     $ 812,584     $ 722,603       10.9 %     12.5 %
Rent and storage contribution (NOI)(4) $ 655,145     $ 665,577     $ 706,248       (7.2 )%     (5.8 )%
Services contribution (NOI)(5) $ 146,568     $ 147,007     $ 16,355       796.2 %     798.9 %
Global Warehouse margin   33.2 %     33.2 %     30.2 %     295 bps     295 bps
Rent and storage margin(6)   61.8 %     61.7 %     64.1 %     -227 bps     -241 bps
Services margin(7)   10.8 %     10.7 %     1.3 %     953 bps     945 bps
                                       
Global Warehouse rent and storage metrics:                                      
Average economic occupied pallets(8)   4,304       n/a     4,546       (5.3 )%     n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(9)   3,731       n/a     4,120       (9.4 )%     n/a
Average physical pallet positions   5,523       n/a     5,442       1.5 %     n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(8)   77.9 %     n/a     83.5 %     -561 bps     n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(9)   67.6 %     n/a     75.7 %     -815 bps     n/a
Total rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 246.17     $ 250.67     $ 242.35       1.6 %     3.4 %
Total rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 283.97     $ 289.17     $ 267.41       6.2 %     8.1 %
Global Warehouse services metrics:                                      
Throughput pallets   36,509       n/a     37,524       (2.7 )%     n/a  
Total warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.18     $ 37.55     $ 34.36       8.2 %     9.3 %
(1)   The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.(2)   Includes real estate rent expense of $35.9 million and $37.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.(3)   Includes non-real estate rent expense (equipment lease and rentals) of $12.3 million and $14.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.(4)   Calculated as warehouse rent and storage revenues less power and other facilities costs.(5)   Calculated as warehouse services revenues less labor and other services costs.(6)   Calculated as warehouse rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse rent and storage revenues. (7)   Calculated as warehouse services contribution (NOI) divided by warehouse services revenues.(8)   We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(9)   We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(n/a = not applicable)
 

  Years Ended December, 31   Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual   2024 Constant Currency(1)   2023 Actual   Actual   Constant Currency
                   
SAME STORE WAREHOUSE                  
Number of same store warehouses   226           226          
Same store revenues:                  
Rent and storage $ 1,019,217     $ 1,038,552     $ 1,059,062       (3.8 )%     (1.9 )%
Warehouse services   1,323,458       1,337,122       1,260,770       5.0 %     6.1 %
Total same store revenues $ 2,342,675     $ 2,375,674     $ 2,319,832       1.0 %     2.4 %
Same store cost of operations:                          
Power   141,729       145,467       139,901       1.3 %     4.0 %
Other facilities costs   242,026       247,142       232,396       4.1 %     6.3 %
Labor   952,667       962,015       979,032       (2.7 )%     (1.7 )%
Other services costs   198,707       202,428       233,809       (15.0 )%     (13.4 )%
Total same store cost of operations $ 1,535,129     $ 1,557,052     $ 1,585,138       (3.2 )%     (1.8 )%
                           
Same store contribution (NOI) $ 807,546     $ 818,622     $ 734,694       9.9 %     11.4 %
Same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 635,462     $ 645,943     $ 686,765       (7.5 )%     (5.9 )%
Same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ 172,084     $ 172,679     $ 47,929       259.0 %     260.3 %
Same store margin   34.5 %     34.5 %     31.7 %   280 bps   279 bps
Same store rent and storage margin(4)   62.3 %     62.2 %     64.8 %   -250 bps   -265 bps
Same store services margin(5)   13.0 %     12.9 %     3.8 %   920 bps   911 bps
                   
Same store rent and storage metrics:                  
Average economic occupied pallets(6)   4,157     n/a     4,427       (6.1 )%   n/a
Average physical occupied pallets(7)   3,606     n/a     4,023       (10.4 )%   n/a
Average physical pallet positions   5,248     n/a     5,256       (0.2 )%   n/a
Economic occupancy percentage(6)   79.2 %   n/a     84.2 %   -502 bps   n/a
Physical occupancy percentage(7)   68.7 %   n/a     76.5 %   -783 bps   n/a
Same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 245.18     $ 249.83     $ 239.23       2.5 %     4.4 %
Same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 282.64     $ 288.01     $ 263.25       7.4 %     9.4 %
Same store services metrics:                      
Throughput pallets   35,173     n/a     36,417       (3.4 )%   n/a
Same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 37.63     $ 38.02     $ 34.62       8.7 %     9.8 %
(1)   The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.(2)   Calculated as same store rent and storage revenues less same store power and other facilities costs.(3)   Calculated as same store warehouse services revenues less same store labor and other services costs.(4)   Calculated as same store rent and storage contribution (NOI) divided by same store rent and storage revenues. (5)   Calculated as same store services contribution (NOI) divided by same store services revenues.(6)   We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(7)   We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(n/a = not applicable)
 

  Years Ended December 31,   Change
Dollars and units in thousands, except per pallet data 2024 Actual   2024 Constant Currency(1)   2023 Actual     Actual       Constant Currency  
                           
NON-SAME STORE WAREHOUSE                          
Number of non-same store warehouses(2)   9           12                  
Non-same store revenues:                                      
Rent and storage $ 40,291     $ 40,348     $ 42,679       n/r       n/r  
Warehouse services   33,777       33,852       28,578       n/r       n/r  
Total non-same store revenues $ 74,068     $ 74,200     $ 71,257       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store cost of operations:                                      
Power   5,724       5,729       7,849       n/r       n/r  
Other facilities costs   14,884       14,985       15,347       n/r       n/r  
Labor   45,876       45,957       44,774       n/r       n/r  
Other services costs   13,417       13,567       15,378       n/r       n/r  
Total non-same store cost of operations $ 79,901     $ 80,238     $ 83,348       n/r       n/r  
                                       
Non-same store contribution (NOI) $ (5,833 )   $ (6,038 )   $ (12,091 )     n/r       n/r  
Non-same store rent and storage contribution (NOI)(2) $ 19,683     $ 19,634     $ 19,483       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store services contribution (NOI)(3) $ (25,516 )   $ (25,672 )   $ (31,574 )     n/r       n/r  
                                       
Non-same store rent and storage metrics:                                      
Average economic occupied pallets(5)   147       n/a       119       n/r       n/a  
Average physical occupied pallets(6)   125       n/a       97       n/r       n/a  
Average physical pallet positions   275       n/a       186       n/r       n/a  
Economic occupancy percentage(5)   53.5 %     n/a       64.0 %     n/r       n/a  
Physical occupancy percentage(6)   45.5 %     n/a       52.2 %     n/r       n/a  
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average economic occupied pallet $ 274.09     $ 274.48     $ 358.65       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store rent and storage revenues per average physical occupied pallet $ 322.33     $ 322.78     $ 439.99       n/r       n/r  
Non-same store services metrics:                                      
Throughput pallets   1,336     n/a         1,107       n/r       n/a  
Non-same store warehouse services revenues per throughput pallet $ 25.28     $ 25.34     $ 25.82       n/r       n/r  
(1)   The adjustments from our U.S. GAAP operating results to calculate our operating results on a constant currency basis are the effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the comparable prior period.(2)   The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.(3)   Calculated as non-same store rent and storage revenues less non-same store power and other facilities costs.(4)   Calculated as non-same store warehouse services revenues less non-same store labor and other services costs.(5)   We define average economic occupied pallets as the sum of the average number of physically occupied pallets and otherwise contractually committed pallets for a given period, without duplication. Economic occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average economic occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(6)   We define average physical occupied pallets as the average number of physically occupied pallets positions in our warehouses for the applicable period. Physical occupancy percentage is calculated by dividing the average number of physically occupied pallets by the estimated average of total physical pallet positions in our warehouses, regardless of whether they are occupied, for the applicable period.(n/a = not applicable)(n/r = not relevant)
 

Warehouse Results

For the fourth quarter of 2024, Global Warehouse segment revenues were $606.5 million, a decrease of $5.8 million, or 0.9% (0.1% increase on a constant currency basis), compared to $612.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2023. This decrease was principally driven by lower occupancy and throughput pallets, partially offset by annual rate increases in the normal course of operations.

Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) was $201.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 as compared to $197.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2023, an increase of $4.3 million or 2.2% (3.2% on a constant currency basis). Global Warehouse segment contribution (NOI) increased primarily due to a 2.4% decrease (1.4% decrease on a constant currency basis) in rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations which is substantially driven by an increased focus on workforce performance, operational efficiency, and retention. Global Warehouse segment margin was 33.2% for the fourth quarter of 2024, a 102 basis point increase as to compared to the fourth quarter of 2023, driven by the factors noted above.

Fixed Commitment Rent and Storage Revenues

As of December 31, 2024, $625.3 million of the Company’s annualized rent and storage revenues were derived from customers with fixed commitment storage contracts. This compares to $623.8 million at the end of the third quarter of 2024 and $576.8 million at the end of the fourth quarter of 2023. We continue to make progress on commercializing business under this type of arrangement. On a combined basis, 59.0% of rent and storage revenues were generated from fixed commitment storage contracts. On a combined basis, 61.9% of total warehouse segment revenues were generated from customers with fixed committed contracts or leases.

Economic and Physical Occupancy

Fixed commitments storage contracts are designed to ensure the Company’s customers have space available when needed. For the fourth quarter of 2024, economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment was 77.4% and the warehouse segment same store pool was 78.6%, representing a 1,049 and 1,059 basis point increase above physical occupancy, respectively. Economic occupancy for the total warehouse segment decreased 524 basis points, and the warehouse segment same store pool decreased 536 basis points as compared to the fourth quarter of 2023.

Real Estate Portfolio

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s portfolio consists of 239 facilities. The Company ended the fourth quarter of 2024 with 235 facilities in its Global Warehouse segment portfolio and 4 facilities in its Third-party managed segment. The same store population consists of 226 facilities for the quarter ended December 31, 2024. The non-same store facility count consists of: 5 sites in the recently completed expansion and development phase (further detailed in the External Development and Capital Deployment section of our quarterly supplement), 2 facilities that we purchased in 2023, 2 facilities whose operations have ceased and the Company is evaluating alternative use including, third party lease or sale. As of December 31, 2024, there are 6 sites in the development and expansion phase that will be added to the non - same store pool when operations commence.

Balance Sheet Activity and Liquidity

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had total liquidity of approximately $921.8 million, including cash and capacity on its revolving credit facility. Total net debt outstanding was approximately $3.4 billion (inclusive of approximately $174.8 million of financing leases/sale lease-backs and exclusive of unamortized deferred financing fees), of which 95.0% was in an unsecured structure. At quarter end, net debt to Core EBITDA (based on trailing twelve months Core EBITDA) was approximately 5.4x. The Company’s unsecured debt has a remaining weighted average term of 5.1 years, inclusive of extensions that the Company is expected to utilize, and carries a weighted average contractual interest rate of 3.9%. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 92.7% of the Company’s total debt outstanding was at a fixed rate, inclusive of hedged variable-rate for fixed-rate debt. The Company has no material debt maturities until 2026, inclusive of extension options.

Dividend

On December 17, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.22 per share for the fourth quarter of 2024, which was paid on January 15, 2025 to common stockholders of record as of December 31, 2024.

About the Company

Americold is a global leader in temperature-controlled logistics real estate and value added services. Focused on the ownership, operation, acquisition and development of temperature-controlled warehouses, Americold owns and/or operates 239 temperature-controlled warehouses, with approximately 1.4 billion refrigerated cubic feet of storage, in North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and South America. Americold’s facilities are an integral component of the supply chain connecting food producers, processors, distributors and retailers to consumers.

Non-GAAP Measures

This press release contains non-GAAP financial measures, including NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, same store segment revenues, contribution (NOI) and margin, and maintenance capital expenditures. Definitions of these non-GAAP metrics are included in our quarterly financial supplement, and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to their most comparable US GAAP metrics are included herein. Each of the non-GAAP measures included in this press release has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for an analysis of the Company’s results calculated in accordance with GAAP. In addition, because not all companies use identical calculations, the Company’s presentation of non-GAAP measures in this press release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures disclosed by other companies, including other REITs.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements about future events and expectations that constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future financial and operating performance and growth plans, taking into account the information currently available to us. These statements are not statements of historical fact. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations of future results we express or imply in any forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on such statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include the following: rising inflationary pressures, increased interest rates and operating costs; labor and power costs; labor shortages; our relationship with our associates, the occurrence of any work stoppages or any disputes under our collective bargaining agreements and employment related litigation; the impact of supply chain disruptions; risks related to rising construction costs; risks related to expansions of existing properties and developments of new properties, including failure to meet budgeted or stabilized returns within expected time frames, or at all, in respect thereof; uncertainty of revenues, given the nature of our customer contracts; acquisition risks, including the failure to identify or complete attractive acquisitions or failure to realize the intended benefits from our recent acquisitions; difficulties in expanding our operations into new markets; uncertainties and risks related to public health crises; a failure of our information technology systems, systems conversions and integrations, cybersecurity attacks or a breach of our information security systems, networks or processes; risks related to implementation of the new ERP system, defaults or non-renewals of significant customer contracts; risks related to privacy and data security concerns, and data collection and transfer restrictions and related foreign regulations; changes in applicable governmental regulations and tax legislation; risks related to current and potential international operations and properties; actions by our competitors and their increasing ability to compete with us; changes in foreign currency exchange rates; the potential liabilities, costs and regulatory impacts associated with our in-house trucking services and the potential disruptions associated with our use of third-party trucking service providers for transportation services to our customers; liabilities as a result of our participation in multi-employer pension plans; risks related to the partial ownership of properties, including our JV investments; risks related to natural disasters; adverse economic or real estate developments in our geographic markets or the temperature-controlled warehouse industry; changes in real estate and zoning laws and increases in real property tax rates; general economic conditions; risks associated with the ownership of real estate generally and temperature-controlled warehouses in particular; possible environmental liabilities; uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; financial market fluctuations; our failure to obtain necessary outside financing on attractive terms, or at all; risks related to, or restrictions contained in, our debt financings; decreased storage rates or increased vacancy rates; the potential dilutive effect of our common stock offerings, including our ongoing at the market program; the cost and time requirements as a result of our operation as a publicly traded REIT; and our failure to maintain our status as a REIT.

Words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continues,” “estimates,” “expects,” “goal,” “objectives,” “intends,” “may,” “opportunity,” “plans,” “potential,” “near-term,” “long-term,” “projections,” “assumptions,” “projects,” “guidance,” “forecasts,” “outlook,” “target,” “trends,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements may contain such words. Examples of forward-looking statements included in this press release include those regarding our 2025 outlook and our migration of our customers to fixed commitment storage contracts. We qualify any forward-looking statements entirely by these cautionary factors. Other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. We assume no obligation to update or revise these forward-looking statements for any reason, or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future except to the extent required by law.

 
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)
  December 31, 2024   December 31, 2023
Assets      
Property, buildings, and equipment:      
Land $ 806,981     $ 820,831  
Buildings and improvements   4,462,565       4,464,359  
Machinery and equipment   1,598,502       1,565,431  
Assets under construction   606,233       452,312  
    7,474,281       7,302,933  
Accumulated depreciation   (2,453,597 )     (2,196,196 )
Property, buildings, and equipment – net   5,020,684       5,106,737  
       
Operating leases - net   222,294       247,302  
Financing leases - net   104,216       105,164  
       
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   47,652       60,392  
Accounts receivable – net of allowance of $24,426 and $21,647 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   386,924       426,048  
Identifiable intangible assets – net   838,660       897,414  
Goodwill   784,042       794,004  
Investments in and advances to partially owned entities   40,252       38,113  
Other assets   291,230       194,078  
Total assets $ 7,735,954     $ 7,869,252  
       
Liabilities and Equity      
Liabilities      
Borrowings under revolving line of credit $ 255,052     $ 392,156  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   603,411       568,764  
Senior unsecured notes and term loans – net of deferred financing costs of $13,882 and $10,578 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   3,031,462       2,601,122  
Sale-leaseback financing obligations   79,001       161,937  
Financing lease obligations   95,784       97,177  
Operating lease obligations   219,099       240,251  
Unearned revenues   21,979       28,379  
Deferred tax liability - net   115,772       135,797  
Other liabilities   7,389       9,082  
Total liabilities   4,428,949       4,234,665  
       
Equity      
Stockholders' equity:      
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share – 500,000,000 authorized shares; 284,265,041 and 283,699,120 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   2,842       2,837  
Paid-in capital   5,646,879       5,625,907  
Accumulated deficit and distributions in excess of net earnings   (2,341,654 )     (1,995,975 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (27,279 )     (16,640 )
Total stockholders’ equity   3,280,788       3,616,129  
Noncontrolling interests:      
Noncontrolling interests   26,217       18,458  
Total equity   3,307,005       3,634,587  
Total liabilities and equity $ 7,735,954     $ 7,869,252  
 
Americold Realty Trust, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Years Ended December 31,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
Revenues:              
Rent, storage, and warehouse services $ 606,465     $ 612,262     $ 2,416,743     $ 2,391,089  
Transportation services   49,875       57,878       209,129       239,670  
Third-party managed services   10,095       9,151       40,669       42,570  
Total revenues   666,435       679,291       2,666,541       2,673,329  
Operating expenses:              
Rent, storage, and warehouse services cost of operations   405,038       415,160       1,615,030       1,668,486  
Transportation services cost of operations   42,165       46,966       172,606       197,630  
Third-party managed services cost of operations   8,042       7,330       32,178       36,641  
Depreciation and amortization   89,711       94,099       360,817       353,743  
Selling, general, and administrative   66,576       57,763       255,118       226,786  
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net   33,144       15,774       77,169       64,087  
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets   30,173       236,515       33,126       236,515  
Net Loss (gain) from sale of real estate         5       (3,514 )     (2,254 )
Total operating expenses   674,849       873,612       2,542,530       2,781,634  
               
Operating (loss) income   (8,414 )     (194,321 )     124,011       (108,305 )
               
Other income (expense):              
Interest expense   (34,458 )     (33,681 )     (135,323 )     (140,107 )
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments         (627 )     (116,082 )     (2,482 )
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities   (682 )     174       (3,702 )     (1,442 )
Impairment of related party loan receivable                     (21,972 )
Loss on put option                     (56,576 )
Other, net   47       1,054       27,919       2,795  
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes   (43,507 )     (227,401 )     (103,177 )     (328,089 )
               
Income tax benefit (expense):              
Current income tax   386       (2,627 )     (4,782 )     (8,508 )
Deferred income tax   6,712       3,228       13,210       10,781  
Total income tax benefit   7,098       601       8,428       2,273  
               
Net loss:              
Net loss from continuing operations   (36,409 )     (226,800 )     (94,749 )     (325,816 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax                     (10,453 )
Net loss $ (36,409 )   $ (226,800 )   $ (94,749 )   $ (336,269 )
Net (loss) gain attributable to noncontrolling interests   (194 )     41       (436 )     (54 )
Net loss attributable to Americold Realty Trust, Inc. $ (36,215 )   $ (226,841 )   $ (94,313 )   $ (336,215 )
               
Weighted average common stock outstanding – basic   284,938       284,263       284,782       275,773  
Weighted average common stock outstanding – diluted   284,938       284,263       284,782       275,773  
               
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - basic $ (0.13 )   $ (0.80 )   $ (0.33 )   $ (1.18 )
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - basic                     (0.04 )
Basic loss per share $ (0.13 )   $ (0.80 )   $ (0.33 )   $ (1.22 )
               
Net loss per common share from continuing operations - diluted $ (0.13 )   $ (0.80 )   $ (0.33 )   $ (1.18 )
Net loss per common share from discontinued operations - diluted                     (0.04 )
Diluted loss per share $ (0.13 )   $ (0.80 )   $ (0.33 )   $ (1.22 )
 
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  Three Months Ended   Years Ended
  Q4 24   Q4 23     2024       2023  
Net loss $ (36,409 )   $ (226,800 )   $ (94,749 )   $ (336,269 )
Adjustments:          
Real estate related depreciation   56,620       57,183       225,388       222,837  
Loss (gain) from sale of real estate         5       (3,514 )     (2,254 )
Net loss on real estate related asset disposals   264       260       330       235  
Impairment charges on certain real estate assets   18,032             20,985        
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities   314       280       1,144       1,705  
NAREIT FFO $ 38,821     $ (169,072 )   $ 149,584     $ (113,746 )
Adjustments:          
Net loss (gain) on sale of non-real assets   775       3,312       (236 )     3,725  
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net   33,144       15,774       77,169       64,087  
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (excluding certain real estate assets)   12,141       236,515       12,141       236,515  
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments         627       116,082       2,482  
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)   1,766       (28 )     (8,833 )     431  
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations         (2,180 )     (6,104 )     (2,180 )
Project Orion deferred costs amortization   1,791             4,182        
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities   116       (184 )     805       64  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax                     8,072  
Impairment of related party receivable                     21,972  
Loss on put option                     56,576  
Gain on sale of LATAM JV                     (304 )
Core FFO $ 88,554     $ 84,764     $ 344,790     $ 277,694  
Adjustments:          
Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability   1,445       1,290       5,329       5,095  
Amortization of below/above market leases   354       360       1,445       1,506  
Straight-line rent adjustment   335       597       1,612       1,011  
Deferred income tax benefit   (6,712 )     (3,228 )     (13,210 )     (10,781 )
Stock-based compensation expense(1)   6,335       5,780       25,274       23,592  
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization   33,091       36,916       135,429       130,906  
Maintenance capital expenditures(2)   (17,596 )     (18,670 )     (80,951 )     (78,411 )
Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities   136       208       671       1,013  
Adjusted FFO $ 105,942     $ 108,017     $ 420,389     $ 351,625  
(1)   Stock-based compensation expense excludes the stock compensation expense associated with employee awards granted in conjunction with Project Orion, which are recognized within Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net.(2)   Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology.
 
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, and Adjusted FFO (continued)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
  Three Months Ended   Years Ended
  Q4 24   Q4 23     2024       2023  
                       
NAREIT FFO $ 38,821     $ (169,072 )   $ 149,584     $ (113,746 )
Core FFO $ 88,554     $ 84,764     $ 344,790     $ 277,694  
Adjusted FFO $ 105,942     $ 108,017     $ 420,389     $ 351,625  
                 
Reconciliation of weighted average shares:                
Weighted average basic shares for net income calculation   284,938       284,263       284,782       275,773  
Dilutive stock options and unvested restricted stock units   434       502       403       624  
Weighted average dilutive shares   285,372       284,765       285,185       276,397  
                 
NAREIT FFO - basic per share $ 0.14     $ (0.59 )   $ 0.53     $ (0.41 )
NAREIT FFO - diluted per share $ 0.14     $ (0.59 )   $ 0.52     $ (0.41 )
                 
Core FFO - basic per share $ 0.31     $ 0.30     $ 1.21     $ 1.01  
Core FFO - diluted per share $ 0.31     $ 0.30     $ 1.21     $ 1.00  
                 
Adjusted FFO - basic per share $ 0.37     $ 0.38     $ 1.48     $ 1.28  
Adjusted FFO - diluted per share $ 0.37     $ 0.38     $ 1.47     $ 1.27  
Reconciliation of Net (Loss) Income to NAREIT EBITDAre and Core EBITDA
(In thousands)
  Three Months Ended   Years Ended
  Q4 24   Q4 23     2024       2023  
Net loss $ (36,409 )   $ (226,800 )   $ (94,749 )   $ (336,269 )
Adjustments:                              
Depreciation and amortization   89,711       94,099       360,817       353,743  
Interest expense   34,458       33,681       135,323       140,107  
Income tax benefit   (7,098 )     (601 )     (8,428 )     (2,273 )
Loss (gain) from sale of real estate         5       (3,514 )     (2,254 )
Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities   1,461       1,533       5,909       8,996  
NAREIT EBITDAre $ 82,123     $ (98,083 )   $ 395,358     $ 162,050  
Adjustments:                              
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net   33,144       15,774       77,169       64,087  
Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities   682       (174 )     3,702       3,823  
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets   30,173       236,515       33,126       236,515  
Foreign currency exchange loss (gain)   1,766       (28 )     (8,833 )     431  
Stock-based compensation expense(1)   6,335       5,780       25,274       23,592  
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments         627       116,082       2,482  
Loss on other asset disposals   1,039       3,572       94       3,960  
Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations         (2,180 )     (6,104 )     (2,180 )
Project Orion deferred costs amortization   1,791             4,182        
Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities   (1,461 )     (1,533 )     (5,909 )     (8,996 )
Gain on sale of LATAM JV                     (304 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax                     8,072  
Impairment of related party receivable                     21,972  
Loss on put option                     56,576  
Core EBITDA $ 155,592     $ 160,270     $ 634,141     $ 572,080  
                               
Total revenues $ 666,435     $ 679,291     $ 2,666,541     $ 2,673,329  
Core EBITDA margin   23.3 %     23.6 %     23.8 %     21.4 %
 (1)   Stock-based compensation expense excludes the stock compensation expense associated with employee awards granted in conjunction with Project Orion, which are recognized within Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net.
 
Revenues and Contribution (NOI) by Segment
(in thousands)
  Three Months Ended December 31,   Years Ended December 31,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
Segment revenues:              
Warehouse $ 606,465     $ 612,262     $ 2,416,743     $ 2,391,089  
Transportation   49,875       57,878       209,129       239,670  
Third-party managed   10,095       9,151       40,669       42,570  
Total revenues   666,435       679,291       2,666,541       2,673,329  
               
Segment contribution:              
Warehouse   201,427       197,102       801,713       722,603  
Transportation   7,710       10,912       36,523       42,040  
Third-party managed   2,053       1,821       8,491       5,929  
Total segment contribution (NOI)   211,190       209,835       846,727       770,572  
               
Reconciling items:              
Depreciation and amortization expense   (89,711 )     (94,099 )     (360,817 )     (353,743 )
Selling, general, and administrative expense   (66,576 )     (57,763 )     (255,118 )     (226,786 )
Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net expense   (33,144 )     (15,774 )     (77,169 )     (64,087 )
Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets   (30,173 )     (236,515 )     (33,126 )     (236,515 )
(Loss) gain from sale of real estate         (5 )     3,514       2,254  
Interest expense   (34,458 )     (33,681 )     (135,323 )     (140,107 )
Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments         (627 )     (116,082 )     (2,482 )
(Loss) gain from investments in partially owned entities   (682 )     174       (3,702 )     (1,442 )
Impairment of related party loan receivable                     (21,972 )
Loss on put option                     (56,576 )
Other, net   47       1,054       27,919       2,795  
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes $ (43,507 )   $ (227,401 )   $ (103,177 )   $ (328,089 )
 

We view and manage our business through three primary business segments—warehouse, transportation, and third-party managed. Our core business is our warehouse segment, where we provide temperature-controlled warehouse storage and related handling and other warehouse services. In our warehouse segment, we collect rent and storage fees from customers to store their frozen and perishable food and other products within our real estate portfolio. We also provide our customers with handling and other warehouse services related to the products stored in our buildings that are designed to optimize their movement through the cold chain, such as the placement of food products for storage and preservation, the retrieval of products from storage upon customer request, case-picking, blast freezing, produce grading and bagging, ripening, kitting, protein boxing, repackaging, e-commerce fulfillment, and other recurring handling services.

In our transportation segment, we broker and manage transportation of frozen and perishable food and other products for our customers. Our transportation services include consolidation services (i.e., consolidating a customer’s products with those of other customers for more efficient shipment), freight under management services (i.e., arranging for and overseeing transportation of customer inventory) and dedicated transportation services, each designed to improve efficiency and reduce transportation and logistics costs to our customers. We provide these transportation services at cost plus a service fee or, in the case of our consolidation or dedicated services, we may charge a fixed fee. We supplemented our regional, national and truckload consolidation services with the transportation operations from various warehouse acquisitions. We also provide multi-modal global freight forwarding services to support our customers’ needs in certain markets.

Under our third-party managed segment, we manage warehouses on behalf of third parties and provide warehouse management services to leading food manufacturers and retailers in their owned facilities. We believe using our third-party management services allows our customers to increase efficiency, reduce costs, reduce supply-chain risks and focus on their core businesses. We also believe that providing third-party management services allows us to offer a complete and integrated suite of services across the cold chain.

Notes and Definitions
We use the following non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental performance measures of our business: NAREIT FFO, Core FFO, Adjusted FFO, NAREIT EBITDAre, Core EBITDA, Core EBITDA margin, net debt to pro-forma Core EBITDA, segment contribution (“NOI”) and margin, same store revenues and NOI, and maintenance capital expenditures.
We calculate funds from operations, or FFO, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, excluding extraordinary items as defined under U.S. GAAP and gains or losses from sales of previously depreciated operating real estate and other assets, plus specified non-cash items, such as real estate asset depreciation and amortization, impairment charges on real estate related assets, and our share of reconciling items for partially owned entities. We believe that FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effect of real estate related depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate or real estate related assets, all of which are based on historical costs, which implicitly assumes that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and among other equity REITs.
We calculate core funds from operations, or Core FFO, as NAREIT FFO adjusted for the effects of Net loss (gain) on sale of non-real assets; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets (excluding certain real estate assets); Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments; Foreign currency exchange loss (gain); Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations; Project Orion deferred costs amortization; Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities; Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; Impairment of related party receivable; Loss on put option; and Gain on sale of LATAM JV. We believe that Core FFO is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it excludes the effects of certain items which can create significant earnings volatility, but which do not directly relate to our core business operations. We believe Core FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods, while also providing a more meaningful predictor of future earnings potential.
However, because NAREIT FFO and Core FFO add back real estate depreciation and amortization and do not capture the level of maintenance capital expenditures necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, both of which have material economic impacts on our results from operations, we believe the utility of NAREIT FFO and Core FFO measures of our performance may be limited.
We calculate adjusted funds from operations, or Adjusted FFO, as Core FFO adjusted for the effects of Amortization of deferred financing costs and pension withdrawal liability; Amortization of below/above market leases; Straight-line rent adjustment; Deferred income tax benefit; Stock-based compensation expense; Non-real estate depreciation and amortization; Maintenance capital expenditures; and Our share of reconciling items related to partially owned entities. We believe that Adjusted FFO is helpful to investors as a meaningful supplemental comparative performance measure of our ability to make incremental capital investments in our business and to assess our ability to fund distribution requirements from our operating activities.
FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO are used by management, investors and industry analysts as supplemental measures of operating performance of equity REITs. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be evaluated along with U.S. GAAP net income and net income per diluted share (the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures) in evaluating our operating performance. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO do not represent net income or cash flows from operating activities in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are not indicative of our results of operations or cash flows from operating activities as disclosed in our consolidated statements of operations included in our quarterly and annual reports. FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO should be considered as supplements, but not alternatives, to our net income or cash flows from operating activities as indicators of our operating performance. Moreover, other REITs may not calculate FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition or may interpret the NAREIT definition differently than we do. Accordingly, our FFO may not be comparable to FFO as calculated by other REITs. In addition, there is no industry definition of Core FFO or Adjusted FFO and, as a result, other REITs may also calculate Core FFO or Adjusted FFO, or other similarly-captioned metrics, in a manner different than we do. We reconcile FFO, Core FFO and Adjusted FFO to Net loss, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
We calculate EBITDA for Real Estate, or EBITDAre, in accordance with the standards established by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, defined as, Net loss before Depreciation and amortization; Interest expense; Income tax benefit; Loss (gain) from sale of real estate; and Adjustment to reflect share of EBITDAre of partially owned entities. EBITDAre is a measure commonly used in our industry, and we present EBITDAre to enhance investor understanding of our operating performance. We believe that EBITDAre provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and useful life of related assets among otherwise comparable companies.
We also calculate our Core EBITDA as EBITDAre further adjusted for Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Loss (gain) from investments in partially owned entities; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; Foreign currency exchange loss (gain); Stock-based compensation expense; Loss on debt extinguishment and termination of derivative instruments; Loss on other asset disposals; Gain on legal settlement related to prior period operations; Project Orion deferred costs amortization; Reduction in EBITDAre from partially owned entities; Gain on sale of LATAM JV; Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax; Impairment of related party receivable; and Loss on put option. We believe that the presentation of Core EBITDA provides a measurement of our operations that is meaningful to investors because it excludes the effects of certain items that are otherwise included in EBITDAre but which we do not believe are indicative of our core business operations. We calculate Core EBITDA margin as Core EBITDA divided by revenues. EBITDAre and Core EBITDA are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDAre and Core EBITDA as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our calculations of EBITDAre and Core EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, including:
  • these measures do not reflect our historical or future cash requirements for maintenance capital expenditures or growth and expansion capital expenditures;
  • these measures do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
  • these measures do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our indebtedness;
  • these measures do not reflect our tax expense or the cash requirements to pay our taxes; and
  • although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated will often have to be replaced in the future and these measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.
Net debt to proforma Core EBITDA is calculated using total debt outstanding less cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash divided by pro-forma and/or Core EBITDA. If applicable, we calculate pro-forma Core EBITDA as Core EBITDA further adjusted for acquisitions. The pro-forma adjustment for acquisitions reflects the Core EBITDA for the period of time prior to acquisition.
NOI is calculated as earnings/loss before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and excluding corporate Selling, general, and administrative expense; Acquisition, cyber incident, and other, net; Impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets; Net Loss (gain) from sale of real estate and all components of non-operating other income and expense. Management believes that this is a helpful metric to measure period to period operating performance of the business.
We define our “same store” population once annually at the beginning of the current calendar year. Our population includes properties owned or leased for the entirety of two comparable periods with at least twelve consecutive months of normalized operations prior to January 1 of the current calendar year. We define “normalized operations” as properties that have been open for operation or lease, after development, expansion, or significant modification (e.g., rehabilitation subsequent to a natural disaster). Acquired properties are included in the “same store” population if owned by us as of the first business day of the prior calendar year (e.g. January 1, 2023) and are still owned by us as of the end of the current reporting period, unless the property is under development. The “same store” pool is also adjusted to remove properties that are being exited (e.g. non-renewal of warehouse lease or held for sale to third parties), were sold, or entered development subsequent to the beginning of the current calendar year. Beginning January of 2024, changes in ownership structure (e.g., purchase of a previously leased warehouse) no longer results in a facility being excluded from the same store population, as management believes that actively managing its real estate is normal course of operations. Additionally, management began to classify new developments (both conventional and automated facilities) as a component of the same store pool once the facility is considered fully operational and both inbounding and outbounding product for at least twelve consecutive months prior to January 1 of the current calendar year.  
We calculate “same store revenues” as revenues for the same store population. We calculate “same store contribution (NOI)” as revenues for the same store population less its cost of operations (excluding any depreciation and amortization, impairment charges, corporate-level selling, general and administrative expenses, corporate-level acquisition, cyber incident and other, net and gain or loss on sale of real estate). In order to derive an appropriate measure of period-to-period operating performance, we also calculate our same store contribution (NOI) on a constant currency basis to remove the effects of foreign currency exchange rate movements by using the comparable prior period exchange rate to translate from local currency into U.S. dollars for both periods. We evaluate the performance of the warehouses we own or lease using a “same store” analysis, and we believe that same store contribution (NOI) is helpful to investors as a supplemental performance measure because it includes the operating performance from the population of properties that is consistent from period to period and also on a constant currency basis, thereby eliminating the effects of changes in the composition of our warehouse portfolio and currency fluctuations on performance measures. Same store contribution (NOI) is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. In addition, other companies providing temperature-controlled warehouse storage and handling and other warehouse services may not define same store or calculate same store contribution (NOI) in a manner consistent with our definition or calculation. Same store contribution (NOI) should be considered as a supplement, but not as an alternative, to our results calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP.  
We define “maintenance capital expenditures” as capital expenditures made to extend the life of, and provide future economic benefit from, our existing temperature-controlled warehouse network and its existing supporting personal property and information technology. Maintenance capital expenditures do not include acquisition costs contemplated when underwriting the purchase of a building or costs which are incurred to bring a building up to Americold’s operating standards.  
All quarterly amounts and non-GAAP disclosures within this filing shall be deemed unaudited.
Contacts:
Americold Realty Trust, Inc.
Investor Relations
Telephone: 678-459-1959
Email: investor.relations@americold.com
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