Dominion Diamond Corporation (TSX:DDC, NYSE:DDC) (the “Company”
or “Dominion”) is pleased to report the positive results of a
pre-feasibility study (Misery Deep PFS) on the development of an
underground operation below the Misery open pit at the Ekati
Diamond Mine (“Ekati mine”) in the Northwest Territories of Canada.
The Company is also providing an update on the Fox Deep project
below the mined-out Fox open pit at the Ekati mine. The Misery and
Fox kimberlite pipes are located in the Core Zone Joint Venture in
which the Company has an 88.9% participating interest. Unless
otherwise indicated, all amounts are presented on a 100% basis, and
all financial information is presented in US dollars.
Highlights
- Inaugural probable mineral reserve of
1.8 million tonnes and 8.7 million carats at Misery Deep
- Positive pre-feasibility study on
Misery Deep project, based on underground sublevel retreat mining
method, with incremental post-tax net present value of $92 million
(Dominion’s share) and internal rate of return of 40%
- Misery Deep enhances production profile
at Ekati mine from fiscal 2020 to 2023, with initial capital
development of $94 million, 8.7 million carats recovered, and a
construction decision expected June 2017
- Ekati mine life extended from fiscal
2034 to fiscal 2035
- Misery pipe continues to produce
outstanding large fancy yellow diamonds, providing upside to
modelled diamond prices
- Recently recovered “Arctic Sun” diamond
is largest fancy yellow stone recovered to date in North America at
65.93 rough carats, with estimated polished value of $5
million
- Preliminary economic assessment (PEA)
on Fox Deep project expected in third quarter of fiscal 2018, and
pre-feasibility study scheduled for late fiscal 2018
“Our exciting high-return Misery Deep project, with a post-tax
IRR of 40%, is advancing towards development and is expected to
enhance our production profile at Ekati over the medium term,” said
Jim Gowans, Chairman of the Board. “The new mineral reserve at
Misery Deep reflects the addition of high grade ore close to our
existing mining operation and demonstrates the near- to longer-term
upside potential at known kimberlites in the Lac de Gras
district.”
Misery Deep Project – Positive
Pre-Feasibility Study
The Misery Main pipe is currently in production as an open pit
operation, and is expected to account for approximately 20% of
tonnes processed and approximately 60% of carats recovered at the
Ekati mine in fiscal 2018. The Misery Deep PFS evaluated the
underground development of the Misery Main pipe as an incremental
development opportunity to the existing mine plan. The net present
value (NPV) calculation for Misery Deep represents the Company’s
share of the incremental NPV. This analysis includes the positive
cash flow effects of the Misery Deep project and incorporates a
deferral of the processing of lower value ore from the Pigeon pipe
until the end of the Jay project in fiscal 2034. Inclusion of high
value ore from Misery Deep enhances the production profile at the
Ekati mine from fiscal 2020 to fiscal 2023 relative to the life of
mine plan in the most recent technical report, entitled “Ekati
Diamond Mine, Northwest Territories, Canada, NI 43-101 Technical
Report” which has an effective date of July 31, 2016. It also
extends the mine life at the Ekati mine from fiscal 2034 to fiscal
2035.
In 2016, Dominion completed a pre-feasibility study on the Sable
project and a feasibility study on the Jay project. These studies
demonstrated that the Ekati mine life will extend beyond 2030, and
that a substantial opportunity existed at the Misery pit after the
completion of open pit mining and before the use of the pit as a
water management facility for the Jay project.
A concept study was completed in the summer of 2016, which
resulted in the mobilization of an exploration drill rig to the
Misery pit in September 2016. A 15-hole core drilling program was
conducted between October 2016 and January 2017 and totaled more
than 2,200 metres. The results confirmed the modelled pipe size at
depth, and significantly improved grade data coverage based on
historical results from reverse circulation (RC) drilling bulk
samples and 2016/2017 micro-diamond analysis. Potential exists for
further conversion of inferred mineral resources to indicated
mineral resources at depth and would require additional drilling to
improve the understanding of grade, and geotechnical and
hydrogeological conditions.
The pre-feasibility study is based on the mining of Misery Deep
from calendar 2018 to mid-calendar 2022. The mine plan includes the
extraction of 1.8 million tonnes of kimberlite on five underground
production levels, using a sublevel retreat method similar to that
employed at the Koala North pipe. A total of 8.7 million carats are
expected to be recovered from Misery Deep.
Dominion expects to file permit applications for the Misery Deep
project in the third quarter of calendar 2017.
The Company compiled and prepared the Misery Deep PFS with the
assistance of its consultant Peter Ravenscroft, FAusIMM, of
Burgundy Mining Advisors Ltd. The chart below shows the incremental
production, and capital and operating costs at the Misery Deep
project:
Misery Deep Pre-Feasibility Study Key Financial and Project
Highlights
Mining Method Sublevel retreat (SLR) Mined
Kimberlite 1.8 million tonnes Recovered Carats 8.7 million carats
Recovered Grade 4.8 carats per tonne1 Diamond Recovery 89%2 Initial
Development Capital $94 million3 Sustaining Capital $9 million3
Unit Operating Cost $71 per tonne mined3 Base Case Diamond Price
$59 per carat4 First Production Date Calendar 2019 Mine Operational
Life 4 years Post-tax NPV (incremental) $92 million5 Real Discount
Rate 7% Post-tax IRR (incremental) 40%5 Note:
All dollar figures refer to real 2017 dollars and, except for NPV
and IRR, are on a 100% basis. Tonnes refer to dry metric tonnes.
(1) The recovered grade is at 1.0 mm cut-off and
includes contribution of additional carats from the fines dense
media separation (“Fines DMS”) unit in the Ekati processing plant.
(2) Recovery relative to mineral resource reported at +0.5 mm
cut-off (based upon diamonds that would be recovered by the Ekati
bulk sample plant using 0.5 mm width slot de-grit screens). (3)
Assumes an exchange rate of 1.33 CAD/USD in calendar 2017 and
thereafter. Initial development capital includes a $15 million
contingency. Sustaining capital excludes an amount of $12 million
associated with processing of deferred Pigeon ore at the end of the
mine life. Unit operating cost refers to average unit direct mining
cost. (4) Based on the Company’s December 2016 Price Book. The
rough diamond price forecasts for the Misery Deep PFS include 2.5%
per annum real price growth during the life of the mine; real price
growth of nil and 3.5% would result in a post-tax NPV of $71
million and $101 million, respectively (Dominion’s share). (5)
Company’s share of unlevered NPV and project IRR are after taxes
and royalties.
Diamond Price Assumptions
The base case diamond price is approximately $59 per carat (in
2017 dollars) in the Misery Deep PFS. Pricing is based on the
December 2016 Price Book and 89% recovery relative to the mineral
resource. The Misery Deep PFS includes additional diamond recovery
in the lower value smaller size categories as a result of the
Company’s previously-announced commissioning of the Fines DMS unit
in the Ekati processing plant, which lowers the average recovered
price, but increases total project revenue.
Capital Expenditure Assumptions
The Misery Deep project will require the addition of
infrastructure including expansion of the existing Misery camp,
additional compressed air supply, refurbishment of the existing
shotcrete plant, a fresh air raise ventilation system from surface,
tie in of the electrical distribution system to the Misery
substation and expansion of the existing water management system.
The following chart sets out the estimated capital expenditures by
fiscal year for the Misery Deep project:
Fiscal Year 2018
2019 2020 Initial Development
Capital ($ Millions) 6 69
19
The initial capital development will be required for the
additional infrastructure, mobilization of a mining contractor, and
pre-production development mining.
Production Assumptions
The Misery Deep PFS is based on the following production
assumptions:
Fiscal year 2020
2021 2022 2023
Tonnes Processed (Millions) 0.4
0.6 0.6 0.2
Grade (Carats per
Tonne) 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.9
Carats Recovered (Millions)
1.7 3.0 2.9
1.1 Note: Totals may not add up due to rounding.
To accommodate the processing of Misery Deep ore in fiscal years
2020 to 2022, the study assumed that approximately 1.6 million
tonnes of Pigeon ore, with an associated 0.8 million recovered
carats, will be mined according to the existing life of mine plan,
stockpiled and deferred from the processing plan until fiscal years
2034 and 2035. The Pigeon pipe is currently in production, and is
located in the Core Zone. The following chart sets out the expected
deferrals by fiscal year from the Pigeon pipe:
Fiscal Year 2020
2021 2022 Ore Feed (Million
Tonnes) 0.4 0.6 0.6
Carats Recovered (Million Carats) 0.2
0.3 0.3
The Misery Deep PFS shows the potential for an increase in total
carats produced at the Ekati mine in fiscal 2020 to a level similar
to that expected in fiscal years 2018 and 2019. Current guidance
for carats produced on a 100% basis in the Operating Case1 at the
Ekati mine is 6.3 to 7.0 million carats in fiscal 2018, 6.4 to 7.1
million carats in fiscal 2019 and 5.0 to 5.6 million carats in
fiscal 2020. There is also potential for production in the 5
million carats per annum range, on a 100% basis in the Operating
Case, in fiscal years 2021 to 2023.
(1) Operating Case at the Ekati mine includes the recovery
of between 1.3 and 1.4 million carats in fiscal 2018, and between
1.4 and 1.5 million carats in fiscal 2019, from the Misery
Southwest pipe which is currently an inferred mineral resource.
Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have
demonstrated economic viability. Inferred mineral resources are
considered too speculative geologically to have economic
considerations applied to them that would enable them to be
categorized as mineral reserves. There is no certainty that the
Operating Case will be realized.
Mineral Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimates
The Misery Deep project has probable mineral reserves of 1.8
million tonnes and 8.7 million carats, included in indicated
mineral resources of 2.6 million tonnes and 13.7 million carats.
The tables below summarize the mineral reserves and mineral
resources, expressed in millions of tonnes (Mt), carats per tonne
(cpt) and millions of carats (Mct).
Misery Deep Mineral Reserves as of May 23, 2017 (100%
basis)
Zone Type Proven
Mineral Reserve Probable Mineral Reserve
Mt cpt Mct
Mt cpt Mct Core
UG - - -
1.8 4.8 8.7
Misery Deep Mineral Resources as of May 23, 2017 (100%
basis)
Zone Type Measured
Mineral Resource Indicated Mineral
Resource Inferred Mineral Resource
Mt cpt Mct
Mt cpt Mct Mt
cpt Mct Core UG
- - - 2.6
5.3 13.7 0.3 4.0
1.3
Notes:
(1) Mineral resources are inclusive of mineral
reserves. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not
have demonstrated economic viability. (2) Mineral reserves and
mineral resources are reported in accordance with CIM Definition
Standards. (3) Dominion is operator and has an 88.9% participating
interest in the Core Zone Joint Venture area. (4) The reference
point for the definition of mineral reserves is at the point of
delivery to the process plant. (5) Mineral resources are reported
at +0.5 mm cut-off (based upon diamonds that would be recovered by
the Ekati bulk sample plant using 0.5 mm width slot de-grit
screens). (6) Mineral reserves are reported at +1.0 mm cut-off
(based upon diamonds that would be recovered by the Ekati bulk
sample plant utilizing 1.0 mm slot de-grit screens, and equivalent
to the current Ekati process plant recovery, inclusive of the Fines
DMS circuit). Overall estimated process plant diamond recovery for
Misery Main kimberlite relative to resource grade is 89%. (7)
Mineral reserves will be mined using an
underground method assuming initial dilution of 8.4% and mining
recovery of 88% relative to the mineral resource.
Next Steps
The Company plans to make a final construction decision on the
project in June. In line with the recommendations in the Misery
Deep PFS, in the third quarter of calendar 2017, the Company will
initiate the permitting process for the project, and begin detailed
engineering and procurement activities. Mobilization of contractors
and mining equipment is anticipated on the calendar 2018 winter
road. Development work is expected to span four years, with initial
ore production from development in fiscal 2020, and with commercial
production starting in fiscal 2021. The Company does not plan to
complete a stand-alone feasibility study for the Misery Deep
project.
“Arctic Sun” – Large Fancy Yellow
Diamond
The Misery pipe has produced a number of high value fancy yellow
and orange diamonds with valuations ranging from $10,000 to
$150,000 per carat. The “Arctic Sun” is a 65.93 carat fancy yellow
diamond recovered from the Misery Main pipe during the ramp up of
production after the restart of the process plant at the Ekati mine
in the fall of 2016. The Company partnered with a client to create
a 30.54 carat fancy vivid yellow VS1 polished diamond with an
estimated value of $5 million. The “Arctic Sun” is the largest
fancy yellow stone recovered to date in North America, and will be
unveiled at the JCK Las Vegas annual trade show in June. Large
fancy diamonds represent potential upside to the modelled pricing
for the Misery pipe.
Fox Deep Project Update
On February 22, 2017, the Company announced the results from an
RC drilling campaign at Fox Deep in the winter/spring of 2016. The
resource model, updated with new data from the 2016 drilling
campaign, confirmed the continuity of the resource at depth and
identified a deep higher grade zone. As disclosed on April 12,
2017, the indicated mineral resource increased substantially to
45.6 million tonnes and 16.5 million carats as at January 31, 2017,
from the previous estimates of 35.2 million tonnes and 11.6 million
carats, respectively.
Based on the positive results of the RC drilling program, a
pre-feasibility study on Fox Deep was initiated. Work on an updated
mine design is now underway based on an incline caving method.
Incline caving has been used successfully at the Koala underground
operation at the Ekati mine. This method has been identified as the
most appropriate one to achieve increased height of draw, a lower
extraction level, and access to the higher-grade zone identified at
depth in the 2016 drill program. The incline cave design is
expected to have improved geotechnical stability compared to block
caving, and a potentially higher production rate due to a larger
number of drawpoints. A trade-off study between shaft and ramp
access to Fox Deep is in progress.
Completion of a preliminary economic analysis on the project is
expected in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, and a pre-feasibility
study (Fox Deep PFS) is scheduled for completion by the end of the
fiscal year. If the results of the studies are positive, Fox Deep
has the potential to extend the life of the Ekati mine
significantly. Based on the size of the project, if the Fox Deep
PFS is positive, the Company plans to issue an updated technical
report for the Ekati mine after the PFS is completed. This
technical report would also incorporate the Misery Deep
project.
Qualified Person
The mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates for the
Misery Deep project and the mineral resource estimate for the Fox
Deep project were prepared and verified under the supervision of
Mr. Peter Ravenscroft, FAusIMM, of Burgundy Mining Advisors Ltd.,
an independent mining consultancy, and a Qualified Person within
the meaning of National Instrument 43-101. The other scientific and
technical information contained in this press release has been
prepared and verified by Dominion, operator of the Ekati mine,
under the supervision of Chantal Lavoie, P. Eng., Chief Operating
Officer of Dominion, and President of Dominion Diamond Ekati
Corporation (DDEC), and a Qualified Person within the meaning of
National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities
Administrators.
Forward-Looking Information
The information included herein that is not current or
historical factual information, including information about
estimated mine life and other development plans at the Ekati mine,
estimated economics of the Misery Deep project, estimated reserves
and resources, projected capital costs, and future diamond prices,
constitutes forward-looking information or statements within the
meaning of applicable securities laws. Forward-looking information
is based on certain factors and assumptions including, among other
things, the current mine plan for the Ekati mine; mining,
production, construction and exploration activities at the Ekati
mine; currency exchange rates; world and US economic conditions;
future diamond prices; and the level of worldwide diamond
production. Forward-looking information is subject to certain
factors, including risks and uncertainties, which could cause
actual results to differ materially from what the Company currently
expects. These factors include, among other things, the uncertain
nature of mining activities, including risks associated with
underground construction and mining operations, risks associated
with joint venture operations, risks associated with the remote
location of and harsh climate at the Company’s mining properties,
variations in mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates, grade
estimates and expected recovery rates, failure of plant, equipment
or processes to operate as anticipated, risks associated with
regulatory requirements and the ability to obtain all required
permits, the risk of fluctuations in diamond prices and changes in
US and world economic conditions, the risk of fluctuations in the
Canadian/US dollar exchange rate and cash flow and liquidity risks.
Actual results may vary from the forward-looking information.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue importance on
forward-looking information, which speaks only as of the date of
this disclosure, and should not rely upon this information as of
any other date. While the Company may elect to, it is under no
obligation and does not undertake to, update or revise any
forward-looking information, whether as a result of new
information, further events or otherwise at any particular time,
except as required by law. Additional information concerning
factors that may cause actual results to materially differ from
those in such forward-looking statements is contained in the
Company's filings with Canadian and United States securities
regulatory authorities and can be found at www.sedar.com and
www.sec.gov, respectively.
About Dominion Diamond Corporation
Dominion Diamond Corporation is a Canadian mining company and
one of the world’s largest producers and suppliers of premium rough
diamond assortments to the global market. The Company operates the
Ekati Diamond Mine, in which it owns a controlling interest, and
owns 40% of the Diavik Diamond Mine, both of which are located in
the low political risk environment of the Northwest Territories in
Canada. It also has world-class sorting and selling operations in
Canada, Belgium and India.
For more information, please visit
www.ddcorp.ca.
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version on businesswire.com: http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170523005600/en/
Investors:Dominion Diamond CorporationJacqueline Allison,
416-205-4371Vice-President, Investor
Relationsjacqueline.allison@ddcorp.caorCanadian Media:DFH Public
AffairsIan Hamilton, 416-206-0118 x222orUS Media:Gagnier
CommunicationsDan Gagnier, 646-569-5897
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