Belships ASA: Report 3rd quarter 2023
SOLID RESULTS IN CHALLENGING MARKETS, FURTHER GROWTH IN
THE PIPELINE
HIGHLIGHTS
- EBITDA of USD 33.0m
- Net result of USD 15.3m
- Declared dividend of NOK 0.45 per share
- TCE of USD 17 905 gross per day for owned fleet – 78 per cent
outperformance of market
- Added 2x Ultramax newbuildings with delivery 2026-27, zero cash
invested
- Prepaid USD 13.2m of bank debt – two debt free vessels in the
fleet
- 87 per cent of ship days in Q4 2023 are fixed at USD 17 800
gross per day
- 42 per cent of ship days in the next four quarters are fixed at
USD 17 800 gross per day
- Cash breakeven for 2024 is expected to remain unchanged at USD
10 900 per day
- The newest Supra/Ultramax fleet with 38 ships including eight
newbuildings
Financial results commentaryBelships reports a
net result of USD 15.3m for Q3 2023. Profitable contract coverage
and a positive contribution from Lighthouse Navigation ensured a
strong result in a weak market.
Time charter equivalent earnings (TCE) in the quarter was USD 17
905 gross per vessel per day. In comparison, the Baltic Supramax
Index (BSI-58) averaged USD 10 028 gross per day. The strong
outperformance is due to a high number of fixed period time charter
contracts at levels significantly above current market rates.
Ship operating expenses amounted to USD 5 102 per vessel per day
in Q3 2023 compared to USD 5 300 per vessel per day as guided
in the estimated cash breakeven for 2023. Despite inflationary
pressures, the reduction has been achieved through strong
operational performance and no serious incidents in the
quarter.
Fleet status One vessel was drydocked in the
quarter. The remaining fleet sailed without significant off-hire
with a total of 2 759 on-hire vessel days in Q3 2023.
Contract coverage |
|
Q4
2023 |
Q1
2024 |
Q2
2024 |
Q3
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed-rate contracts |
|
87% |
50% |
17% |
13% |
Average fixed-rate (USD/day) |
|
17 800 |
17 800 |
17 600 |
17 300 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Index-linked contracts |
|
10% |
17% |
13% |
3% |
Open |
|
3% |
33% |
70% |
84% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
100% |
100% |
100% |
Belships currently has five vessels chartered out on floating
index-linked contracts on varying durations, at an average premium
of 116 per cent to the Baltic Supramax Index (BSI-58). Belships has
the option to convert any part of the remaining period to a fixed
rate based on the prevailing FFA curve from time to time.
Estimated cash breakeven for 2023 is USD 10 900 per vessel per
day. This includes OPEX of USD 5 300, interest and
amortisation of USD 4 850, G&A of USD 450 and drydocking
expenses of USD 300 per vessel per day.
Cash breakeven for 2024 is expected to remain unchanged at USD
10 900 per day.
TransactionsIn August, BELVEDERE was delivered
to its new owner. Net cash after repayment of outstanding loan was
USD 10.0m and the book gain was USD 0.3m, in accordance with the
previously announced sale of the vessel.
In September, Belships entered into agreement for two Ultramax
bulk carriers for delivery 2H 2026 and Q2-Q3 2027, bringing the
total number of newbuildings to eight. The vessels are leased on
similar terms as previously announced transactions, and Belships is
not required to make any down payments for these vessels.
Newbuildings 64 000 dwt Ultramax bulk carriers
under construction at Japanese shipyards:
NEWBUILD 1 expected delivery Q4 2024NEWBUILD 2 expected delivery
Q4 2025NEWBUILD 3 expected delivery Q4 2025-Q1 2026NEWBUILD 4
expected delivery Q1 2026NEWBUILD 5 expected delivery H2
2026NEWBUILD 6 expected delivery H2 2026 (new)NEWBUILD 7 expected
delivery H1 2027NEWBUILD 8 expected delivery Q2-Q3 2027 (new)
The vessels are leased on time charter for a period of 7 to 10
years from date of delivery with purchase options around current
market levels during the charter. Belships is not required to make
any downpayment for these transactions. Therefore, this will not
impact cash and dividend capacity during construction. Cash
breakeven for the vessels upon delivery is about USD 14 200 per day
on average.
The Japanese-designed bulk carriers entering the fleet represent
the highest quality and lowest fuel consumption available in the
market today and will contribute to further reduce Belships’ carbon
emissions on an intensity-basis.
Lighthouse NavigationLighthouse Navigation
recorded an EBITDA of USD 2.6m for the quarter and contributed to
Belships dividend capacity despite weak market conditions. The dry
bulk operating business continues to demonstrate good risk
management with limited forward exposure.
The average EBITDA per quarter in the last five years has been
USD 7.7m.
Sustainability Belships aims for high standards
in corporate governance and is well placed to deliver emission cuts
in line with industry ambitions for 2030. Belships publishes a
sustainability report on an annual basis (ESG Report) reflecting
our commitment to transparency and efforts to meet investor and
stakeholder expectations.
In July, Belships was ranked in the top quartile in the Webber
Research Report: 2023 ESG Scorecard, which aims to identify where
each company ranks against its listed peers within the shipping
industry.
Belships’ vessels are compliant with the new emission
regulations from IMO without additional investments signalling the
competitive advantage of owning a modern fleet.
Financial and corporate matters At the end of
the quarter, cash and cash equivalents totalled USD 138.9m, whilst
interest bearing bank debt amounted to USD 115.5m. Belships prepaid
USD 13.2m of outstanding bank debt in the quarter and now have two
unencumbered vessels in the fleet.
Leasing liabilities at the end of the quarter amounted to USD
449.9m. These liabilities have been calculated with the assumption
that all purchase options to acquire Ultramax bulk carriers on
bareboat and time-charter lease agreements will be exercised,
except BELFUJI. Belships has no contractual obligation to acquire
any of the leased vessels.
All lease agreements have fixed interest rates for the entire
duration of the contracts and all purchase options are denominated
in USD.
At the end of the quarter, book value per share amounted to NOK
12.5 (USD 1.18), corresponding to a book equity ratio of 32 per
cent. Value-adjusted equity is significantly higher.
Dividend policy Belships ASA aims to distribute
quarterly cash dividends targeting about 50 per cent of net result
adjusted for non-recurring items. Other surplus cash flow may be
used for accelerated amortisation of debt, share buy-backs or
vessel acquisitions considered to be accretive to shareholders’
value.
Dividend payment Based on the financial result
in Q3 2023 the Board declared a
dividend payment of NOK 0.45 per share (USD 10.3m in total)
equivalent to about 68 per cent of the net result adjusted for
minority interests.
This brings the total dividends paid out since Q2 2021 to NOK
8.10 per share, which is 123 per cent of the share price from the
time of the merger between Belships and the Lighthouse Group in
December 2018. Total declared dividends amount to USD 209.8m.
Market highlights In the third quarter, the
Baltic Supramax Index (BSI-58) averaged USD 10 028 per day –
slightly down from USD 10 763 in the preceding quarter. The
market development was rather volatile as rates recovered from very
low levels of USD 7 500 in June and peaked at above USD 14 000 end
of quarter. Ultramax vessels typically earn a premium of about 15
per cent to the standard Baltic Supramax Index (BSI-58).
Asset values were stable during the quarter, however, in
September values started to increase again and this trend continued
into the fourth quarter. Still, asset values are lower now compared
to the start of the year. New and modern vessels continue to be
markedly higher in demand than less economical older ships.
According to Fearnleys, preliminary estimates for Q3 2023
shipment volumes were 282 million tonnes, an all-time high again,
after 275 million tonnes in the preceding quarter. The highest
growth (quarter-on-quarter) was seen in minor bulks (7 per cent),
coal (7 per cent) and grains (4 per cent). Iron Ore (-15 per
cent), breakbulk cargoes (-11 per cent) and steel products (-7 per
cent) contributed negatively. Fertilizer shipments were up slightly
in volume, by two per cent. Importantly, overall volumes continue
to grow and show that the demand side is stable and resilient
despite the turmoil in financial markets and concerns over
inflation and interest rates.
Port congestion, as measured by the average waiting time in port
for ships to discharge, continued to reduce during the third
quarter. Coupled with shorter, albeit marginal, average voyage
durations – this contributed to slightly less favourable
supply-side fundamentals. Average sailing speeds remain relatively
unchanged. Current levels of port congestion are now at pre-Covid
normalised levels. As we have highlighted before, changes in port
congestion, voyage duration and/or vessel speeds affect the overall
vessel efficiency in the dry bulk market on a short-term basis more
than a change in the number of newbuildings in the orderbook.
39 Supra/Ultramax vessels were delivered in Q3 2023, compared to
33 vessels in the previous quarter, according to Fearnleys. In
October, only seven vessels were delivered, and 19 remain on
schedule to be delivered before year-end.
Year-on-year, the fleet grew by 3.5 per cent in the third
quarter, about the same rate as in the second quarter. According to
Fearnleys, fleet growth is likely to remain around this level for
the next year. The number of ships delivered per quarter compares
to an existing fleet of Supra/Ultramax vessels on the water today
of about 4 100 in total. With an orderbook-to-fleet of about 7-8
per cent, we are approaching the lowest rate of supply growth in 30
years.
Relatively low newbuilding activity for dry bulk continues as
the lack of conviction and alternatives for fuel and propulsion
systems appear to restrain new orders. Higher input costs as well
as full orderbooks and continued high demand for other vessel
segments dictate the position with shipyards. Available delivery
positions with reputable shipyards remain distant, at least two and
a half years ahead. For the premier Japanese shipyards, available
delivery positions are even later – more than 3 years from now.
OutlookThe Baltic Exchange Supramax index is
currently about USD 12 000, with Ultramax bulk carriers earning an
additional premium of about 15 per cent.
Lighthouse Navigation continues to deliver good results. They
have reduced positions ahead of an expected slower end-of-year
period in the markets. We expect continued profitability
contributing to Belships’ dividend capacity.
Belships has contract coverage ensuring significantly higher
profitability than current market levels with a majority of the
fleet on fixed-rate period time charter contracts with varying
durations. 87 per cent of ship days in Q4 2023 are covered at about
USD 17 800 per day, and 50 per cent of ship days in Q1 2024 covered
at about USD 17 800 per day.
Furthermore, we have five vessels chartered out on floating
index-rate contracts. This is because we believe the rates and
market sentiment has a good probability of improving during the
next year, and Belships has the right to convert to fixed rate
during the charter period. All period contracts are fixed with
highly reputable and recognised charterers in the dry bulk
market.
Belships financing has been secured for many years ahead, and
most of the debt is with fixed interest rates significantly below
current market levels. Belships is therefore able to retain a very
low cash breakeven and we expect it to remain unchanged in
2024.
With eight Ultramax newbuildings under construction for delivery
between 2024 and 2027, Belships will be taking over new vessels
whilst the orderbook and the rate of supply growth approaches the
lowest levels in 30 years. Since they are all leased without
Belships investing any cash, this will not affect our dividend
capacity before delivery. We believe the best way for Belships to
approach the green shift is to own and operate the most efficient
vessels currently available, with a financing structure which gives
us unparalleled optionality and flexibility.
We are focused on financial discipline and returning capital to
our shareholders. A competitive return for our shareholders is to
be obtained through an increase in the value of the company’s
shares and the payment of dividends, as measured by the total
return.
Based on Belships’ current contract coverage, we expect to
generate free cash flow and continue to pay quarterly
dividends.
9 November 2023
THE BOARD OF BELSHIPS ASA
For further information, please contact Lars Christian
Skarsgård, Belships CEO, phone +47 977 68 061 or e-mail
LCS@belships.no
This information is subject to the disclosure requirements
pursuant to Section 5-12 the Norwegian Securities Trading Act
- Belships ASA - Report Q3 2023
- Belships Company Presentation Q3 2023
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