TIDMBZT
RNS Number : 4566E
Bezant Resources PLC
30 June 2023
30 June 2023
Bezant Resources Plc
("Bezant" or the "Company")
Final Results for period to 31 December 2022
Bezant Resources plc ("Bezant" or the "Company"), the
exploration and resource development company with projects located
in Namibia, Botswana, Argentina and an investment in a project in
the Philippines reports its audited full year results for the year
ended 31 December 2022.
The Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31
December 2022 are being sent to shareholders and will shortly be
available on the Company's website
https://www.bezantresources.com/
Please note that page references in the text below refer to the
page numbers in the Annual Report and Financial Statements.
The audited financial information contained in this announcement
does not constitute the Company's full financial statements for the
year ended 31 December 2022, but is derived from those financial
statements, approved by the board of directors. The auditors'
report on the 2022 financial statements was unqualified and did not
contain any statement under section 498(2) or (3) of the Companies
Act 2006 but did as in 2021 contain a 'material uncertainty'
paragraph relating to going concern. The full audited financial
statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 will be delivered to
the Registrar of Companies and filed at Companies House.
This announcement contains information which, prior to its
disclosure, was inside information as stipulated under Regulation
11 of the Market Abuse (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019/310
(as amended).
For further information, please contact:
Bezant Resources Plc
Colin Bird
Executive Chairman +27 726 118 724
Beaumont Cornish (Nominated Adviser)
Roland Cornish / Asia Szusciak +44 (0) 20 7628 3396
Novum Securities Limited (Joint Broker)
Jon Belliss +44 (0) 20 7399 9400
Shard Capital Partners LLP (Joint Broker)
Damon Heath +44 (0) 20 7186 9952
or visit http://www.bezantresources.com
Chairman's Statement
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Dear Shareholder,
The year under review, has been similar to the previous year, in
that projects have advanced in a very uncertain global environment.
The uncertainty has been both financial and geopolitical with
Russia waging a war on Ukraine and concern amongst some of China
doing the same to Taiwan.
The Financial world has been very tumultuous with rising
inflation across most developed countries with the emerging
countries taking their consequence. The inflation was caused by
massive disruption in supply lines post Covid, together with
"payday" arising from the huge borrowings made by most countries.
Hence, forecasters are predicting more interest rate hikes to lower
inflation rates to around the 2-3% level.
My own view is that changes in work practices, strikes and
social disorder have taken their toll on productivity and the world
is busy normalising post Covid, experiencing considerable
difficulties in so doing. Against this disruptive backdrop, stock
markets have performed particularly well, but only at the large cap
end of the market, whilst the smaller caps have suffered very
badly, particularly natural resource stocks, with the UK, Australia
and Toronto suffering in 2022 & 2023 under investments with
secondary placements being difficult and IPOs very few.
Hope and Gorob Project in Namibia: We have a profound belief in
the future need for copper and as such have employed all available
resources to unwrap the potential of our Hope and Gorob Project in
Namibia. Our efforts have been very successful, and we have
delineated potential for an open pit within the Hope and Gorob area
as well as undertaking a shallow drill programme at various points
between Hope and Gorob to establish the presence of near surface
ore. This campaign has been hugely successful, and we currently
await the outcome of a revised mineral resource statement in
July/August 2023 from Addison Mining Services.
Previous explorers at the Hope and Gorob project have largely
ignored the gold contribution in their quest for copper, which has
provided Bezant with a huge opportunity to revalue the project,
encompassing the gold contribution. The current status is that both
environmental and mining licences are in the application stage, and
we await government response to our submissions. The project has
significant exploration potential beyond Gorob into the Matchless
copper belt, extending some 55km.
Kanye Manganese Project in Botswana : The Kanye Project in
Botswana has been drill tested and is showing significant promise
in terms of tonnage, quality, and metallurgical characteristics. We
are awaiting initial metallurgical test work results in July 2023
and will then plan our next phase of metallurgical work to test the
optimisation of ore for processing as we move towards the objective
of a small battery manganese operation.
Eureka Project Argentina : We maintain our Eureka Project in
good standing and post the year end we have had an updated
Environmental Impact Assessment approved which provides for
environmental monitoring and a drill program encompassing 9 drill
holes of 200-300 metres each. The Company will engage an
environmental consultant to conduct the environmental monitoring in
2H 2023 and we are seeking a joint venture partner for the
exploration of the Eureka Project. In 2021 and into 2022 this was
hampered by COVID restrictions in Argentina, but we have recently
received expressions of interest in the project and our focus
remains to joint venture or monetise this unique red bed copper
occurrence.
Investment in Mankayan Project in Philippines: During the period
under review, we subscribed to a convertible note in IDM
International Limited the holding company for the Mankayan Project
and our year end investment in IDM Mankayan Pty Ltd (see note 11.1
) was fair value adjusted to GBP 2.2m. At the time of writing we
hold a 24.2% investment in IDM International Limited. We are
looking for this investment to be monetised either by direct trade
sale or flotation on an individual or combined project basis. IDM
International Limited and Crescent Mining Development Corporation
the licence holder are actively progressing the project, whilst
pursuing the various avenues to secure and advance what is a very
large project in a copper hungry world.
As announced in October 2022 by mutual agreement our Cyprus
joint venture with Caerus Minerals was terminated with a de minims
effect on the income statement as detailed in note 12.1. It is
always unfortunate when joint venture partners cannot agree on a
way forward but we had various concerns which we could not resolve
and therefore Bezant agreed to the termination of the Joint Venture
Agreement and the original option agreement with Caerus as being
the best course of action to protect the assets and resources of
Bezant.
Outlook: During the period the copper price has been volatile
but the consensus remains that there is an impending shortage of
copper supplies. Recognising the above average copper project
portfolio, we have been in several discussions regarding finance
and resource collaboration for their advancement. At the time of
writing, we are still in discussions and negotiations regarding
portfolio advancement.
I would like to thank my fellow directors and management for
their untiring efforts to maintain and advance our projects to a
point where our portfolio is well understood by the trade and
therefore financeable going forward.
Yours sincerely,
Mr Colin Bird
Executive Chairman
29 June 2023
Board of directors
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Mr Colin Bird (Executive Chairman) (Appointed 2 March 2018)
Experience and Expertise
Executive Chairman Colin is a chartered mining engineer and a
Fellow of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining with more
than 40 years' experience in resource operations management,
corporate management, and finance. Colin has multi commodity mine
management experience in Africa, Spain, Latin America and the
Middle East. He has been the prime mover in a number of public
company listings in the UK, Canada and South Africa. His most
notable achievement was founding Kiwara Resources Plc and selling
its prime asset, a copper property in Northern Zambia, to First
Quantum Minerals for US$260 million in November 2009 which closed
in January 2010.
Other current directorships
Includes African Pioneer Plc, Kendrick Resources Plc, Bird
Leisure and Admin (Pty) Ltd, Galileo Resources Plc, Galileo
Resources South Africa (Pty) Ltd, Glenover Phosphate (Pty) Ltd,
Holyrood Platinum (Pty) Ltd, Lion Mining Finance Ltd, Mitte
Resources Investment Ltd, New Age Metals Inc, , Revelo Resources
Corp, Sandown Holdings, Shamrock Holdings Inc.,Tiger Resource
Finance Plc, Umhlanga Lighthouse Café CC, Virgo Business Solutions
(Pty) Ltd and Xtract Resources Plc.
Former directorships in the last 5 years
1 Braemore Resources Ltd, Camel Valley Holdings Inc, Crocus-Serv
Resources (Pty) Ltd, Dullstroom Plats (Pty) Ltd , Enviro Mining Ltd
, Enviro Processing Ltd, Enviro Props Ltd, Galagen (Pty) Ltd, Kabwe
Operations Mauritius, Maude Mining & Exploration (Pty) Ltd,
NewPlats (Tjate) (Pty) Ltd, Newmarket Holdings, Tjate Platinum
Corporation (Pty) Ltd, Windsor Platinum Investments (Pty) Ltd,
Windsor SA Pty Ltd, Tara Bar and Restaurant CC, Add X Trading 810
CC, Afminco (Pty) Ltd, Dialyn Café CC, Emanual Mining and
Exploration (Pty) Ltd, Europa Metals Ltd, Isigidi Trading 413 CC,
Jubilee Metals Group Plc, Jubilee Smelting & Refining (Pty)
Ltd, Jubilee Tailings Treatment Company (Pty) Ltd , M.I.T. Ventures
Group, Mokopane Mining & Exploration (Pty) Ltd, NDN Properties
CC, Orogen Gold Plc, Pilanesberg Mining Co (Pty) Ltd, Pioneer Coal
(Pty) Ltd, PowerAlt (Pty) Ltd, SacOil Holdings Ltd, Sovereign
Energy Plc and Thos Begbie Holdings (Pty) Ltd.
Special responsibilities
Executive Chairman of the Board & Remuneration Committee and
member of the Audit Committee.
Interests in shares and options
307,500,655 ordinary shares in the capital of the Company.
31,250,000 warrants which expired on 26 June 2022 which gave the
right to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price of 0.16p per
share.
15,625,000 warrants which expired on 14 September 2022 which
gave the right to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price of 0.16p
per share.
30,769,231 warrants expiring on 4 November 2024 which give the
right to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price of 0.25p per
share.
The following options over ordinary shares in the Company which
all expire 21 June 2028
15,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.5 pence.
12,500,000 at an exercise price of 1 pence.
24,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.425 pence per share.
24,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.564 pence per share.
Dr. Evan Kirby (Non-Executive Director) (Appointed 4 December
2008)
Experience and Expertise
Dr Kirby, is a metallurgist with over 40 years of international
involvement. He worked initially in South Africa for Impala
Platinum, Rand Mines and then Rustenburg Platinum Mines. Then in
1992, he moved to Australia to work for Minproc Engineers and then
Bechtel Corporation. After leaving Bechtel in 2002, he established
his own consulting company to continue with his ongoing mining
project involvement. Evan's personal "hands on" experience covers
the financial, technical, engineering and environmental issues
associated with a wide range of mining and processing projects.
Other current directorships
Technical director of Jubilee Metals Group PLC (Aim listed),
Non-executive director of Europa Metals Ltd (listed on AIM and AltX
of the JSE), and Director of private companies, Metallurgical
Management Services Pty Ltd, and Kendrick Resources Plc
Former directorships in the last 5 years
Balama resources Pty Ltd, New Energy Minerals Limited (formerly
Mustang Resources Limited and ASX listed).
Special responsibilities
Chairman of the Audit Committee and member of the Remuneration
Committee.
Interests in shares and options
25,487,449 fully paid ordinary shares in Bezant Resources
Plc.
The following options over ordinary shares in the Company which
all expire 21 June 2028
5,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.5 pence.
2,500,000 at an exercise price of 1 pence.
10,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.425 pence per share.
10,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.564 pence per share.
Mr Ronnie Siapno (Non-Executive Director) (Appointed 25 October
2007)
Experience and Expertise
Mr Siapno, graduated from the Saint Louis University in the
Philippines in 1986 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mining
Engineering and is a lifetime member of the Philippine Society of
Mining Engineers. Since graduation, he has held various consulting
positions such as Mine Planning Engineer to Benguet Exploration
Inc., Mine Production Engineer to Pacific Chrome International
Inc., Exploration Engineer to both Portman Mining Philippines Inc.
and Phoenix Resources Philippines Inc. and Geotechnical Engineer to
Pacific Falkon Philippines Inc.
Other current directorships
President of Crescent Mining and Development Corporation and
Director of Bezant Holdings Inc. Non-Executive President and
Director of Cleangrean Solutions, Inc.
Former directorships in the last 5 years
Former director of Asean Copper Investment Ltd.
Special responsibilities
Member of the Remuneration Committee.
Interests in shares and options
1,333,334 fully paid ordinary shares in Bezant Resources
Plc.
The following options over ordinary shares in in the Company
which all expire 21 June 2028
7,500,000 at an exercise price of 0.5 pence per share.
5,000,000 at an exercise price of 1 pence per share.
5,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.425 pence per share.
5,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.564 pence per share.
Mr Raju Samtani (Finance Director) (appointed 26 October
2020)
Experience and Expertise
Mr. Samtani, is an Associate Chartered Management Accountant,
and is Finance Director of the AIM-listed Tiger Royalties and
Investments Plc and standard listed African Pioneer Plc. Mr.
Samtani's previous experience includes his position as founder
shareholder and Finance Director of Kiwara Plc which was acquired
by First Quantum Minerals Ltd in January 2010. Earlier in his
career he spent three years as Group Financial Controller at
marketing services agency - WTS Group Limited, where he was
appointed by the Virgin Group to oversee their investment in the
WTS Group Ltd.
Other current directorships
Myning Ventures Ltd
Former directorships in the last 5 years
None
Special responsibilities
Mr. Samtani is the Company's Finance Director and member of the
Audit Committee.
Interests in shares and options
118,611,078 fully paid ordinary shares in Bezant Resources
Plc.
37,500,000 warrants which expired on 26 June 2022 which gave the
right to subscribe for ordinary shares at a price of 0.16p per
share.
The following options over ordinary shares in in the Company
which all expire 21 June 2028
20,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.425 pence per share.
20,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.564 pence per share.
Mr Edward Slowey (Technical Director) (appointed 26 October
2020)
Experience and Expertise
Mr. Slowey holds a BSc degree in Geology from the National
University of Ireland and is a founder member of The Institute of
Geology of Ireland. Mr. Slowey has more than 40 years' experience
in mineral exploration, mining and project management including
working as a mine geologist at Europe's largest zinc mine in Navan,
Ireland and was
exploration manager for Rio Tinto in Ireland for more than a
decade, which led to the discovery of the Cavanacaw gold deposit.
Mr. Slowey is an experienced exploration geologist, having worked
in Africa, Europe, America and the FSU and his experience includes
joint venture negotiation, exploration programme planning and
management through to feasibility study implementation for a
variety of commodities. As a professional consultant, Mr. Slowey's
work has included completion of CPR's and 43-101 technical reports
for international stock exchange listings and fundraising, while
also undertaking assignments for the World Bank and European Union
bodies. Mr. Slowey has also served as director of several private
and public companies, including the role of CEO and Technical
Director at AIM-listed Orogen Gold Plc which discovered the Mutsk
gold deposit in Armenia.
Other current directorships
Silver Investments Limited
Galileo Resources plc
St Vincent Minerals US Inc
Camel Valley Holdings Inc
Crocus-Serv Resources Pty Ltd
Virgo Business Solutions Pty Ltd
St Vincent Minerals Inc
Fulcrum Metals Ltd
Former directorships in the last 5 years
None
Special responsibilities
Mr. Slowey is the Company's Technical Director with oversight
over the Company's projects.
Interests in shares and options
20,625,000 fully paid ordinary shares in Bezant Resources
Plc.
The following options over ordinary shares in in the Company
which all expire 21 June 2028
20,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.425 pence per share.
20,000,000 at an exercise price of 0.564 pence per share.
Strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Principal activity
The Company is registered in England and Wales, having been
first incorporated on 13 April 1994 under the Companies Act 1985
with registered number 02918391 as a public company limited by
shares, in the name of Yieldbid Public Limited Company. On 19
September 1994, the Company changed its name to Voss Net Plc, with
a second change of name to that of Tanzania Gold Plc on 27
September 2006. On 9 July 2007, the Company adopted its current
name of Bezant Resources Plc.
The Company was listed on AIM, a market operated by the London
Stock Exchange, on 14 August 1995.
The principal activity of the Group is natural resource
exploration, development and beneficiation.
Its FTSE Sector classification is that of Mining and FTSE
Sub-sector that of Gold Mining.
Review of Business and future prospects
The Chairman's statement contains a review of 2022 and refers to
the Company's focus on its copper and gold asset portfolio. During
the coming year the Company intends to focus on its projects in
Southern Africa where the Company has projects in Namibia and
Botswana, and completing a joint venture transaction or exploring
its Argentina project and its investment in the Philippines.
Principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Company are
disclosed in the Directors' report on pages 14 to 24.
Performance of the Company
The Company is an exploration entity whose assets comprise
early-stage projects that are not yet at the production stage.
Currently, no revenue is generated from such projects. The key
performance indicators for the Company are therefore linked to the
achievement of project milestones and exploration activity as
detailed in note 12.1 to increase overall enterprise value.
Directors' section 172 statement
The following disclosure describes how the Directors have had
regard to the matters set out in section 172 and forms the
Directors' statement required under section 414CZA of The Companies
Act 2006. This new reporting requirement is made in accordance with
the new corporate governance requirements identified in The
Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018, which apply
to company reporting on financial years starting on or after 1
January 2019.
The matters set out in section 172(1) (a) to (f) are that a
Director must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be
most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit
of its members as a whole, and in doing so have regard (amongst
other matters) to:
a. the likely consequences of any decision in the long term.
b. the interests of the Company's employees.
c. the need to foster the Company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
d. the impact of the Company's operations on the community and the environment;
e. the desirability of the Company maintaining a reputation for
high standards of business conduct; and
f. the need to act fairly between members of the Company.
The analysis is divided into two sections, the first to address
Stakeholder engagement, which provides information on stakeholders,
issues and methods of engagement. The second section addresses
principal decisions made by the Board and focuses on how the regard
for stakeholders influenced decision-making.
Section 1: Stakeholder mapping and engagement activities within
the reporting period
The Company continuously interacts with a variety of
stakeholders important to its success, such as equity investors,
employees, government bodies, local community and professional
service providers. The Company works within the limitations of what
can be disclosed to the various stakeholders with regards to
maintaining confidentiality of market and/or commercially sensitive
information.
Who are the Why is it important How did Bezant What resulted
key stakeholder to engage this engage with the from the engagement
groups group of stakeholders stakeholder group
Equity investors As an exploration The key mechanisms The Company engaged
company without of engagement with investors
All significant a revenue generating include on topics of strategy,
shareholders project access -- The AGM and governance, project
that own more to capital is Annual and Interim updates and performance.
than 3 per cent. of vital importance Reports.
of the Company's to the long-term -- Investor roadshows Please see "Relationship
shares are listed success of our and presentations. with shareholders"
on page 18 of business to be -- Access to the section of the
the Directors' able to continue Company's brokers Corporate governance
Report. developing exploration and advisers report on page
projects and -- Regular news 28.
Company is an cover corporate and project updates.
exploration entity overheads.
whose assets
comprise early-stage Through our engagement
projects that activities, we
are not yet at strive to obtain
the production investor buy-in
stage. Currently, into our strategic
no revenue is objectives.
generated from
such projects. We are seeking
As such, existing to promote an
equity investors investor base
and potential that is interested
investment partners in a long term
are important holding in the
stakeholders. Company and will
support the Company
in achieving
its strategic
objectives.
------------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------
Employees The number of -- The Company The Board met
The Company has and location maintained an to discuss long
one part-time of future employees open line of communication term remuneration
employee and will be dependent between its, professional strategy.
at the year-end upon the development service providers Board reporting
had five directors of its exploration and Board of Directors. has been optimised
4 of whom are projects which -- The Executive to include sections
resident outside at the date of Chairman reported on engagement
the U.K. with this report are regularly to the with local communities
one resident situated in Namibia Board, including and prospects
in the U.K. ,Botswana and the provision for future employment.
Argentina and of board information. Directors trained
the Company has -- There is a in aspects of
an equity investment formalised director corporate policies
in a project induction into and procedures
in the Philippines the Company's to engender positive
The Directors corporate governance corporate culture
consider workforce policies and procedures. aligned with the
issues holistically Company code of
for the Group conduct.
as a whole and Meetings were
the Company's held with directors
long-term success to provide project
in developing updates and ongoing
its exploration business objectives.
projects will
be predicated
on the development
of a local workforce
in the countries
of its exploration
projects. (see
the principal
risk and uncertainty
starting on page
19).
------------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------
Governmental The Group will The Group maintained The Group has
bodies only be able its good relations given general
The Group is to develop its with the respective corporate presentations
impacted by national, exploration projects government bodies to senior federal
regional and once it receives and frequently government officials.
local governmental relevant licences communicates
organisations and permits from progress. To date, the Group
in the UK where local governments -- The Group has received its
it is incorporated to explore, mine engages with requisite environmental
and in countries and undertake the relevant and land use permits
in which it has mineral processing. departments of to enable its
interests in the relevant exploration activities.
exploration projects government in
or investments order to progress
which includes, the operational
Botswana, Namibia, licences it will
Argentina and require
the Philippines. -- The Group
engages local
in-country experts
to advise it
on regulatory
matters.
Community The community -- The Company The Company has
The local community provides social identifies key systems in place
at the Company's licence to operate. stakeholders to engage with
exploration projects We need to engage within the local the local community
in Botswana, with the local community based as part its sustainability
Namibia, and community to on work programs initiatives.
Argentina and build trust. within the reporting
the surrounding Having the community's period. Stakeholder identification
area. trust will mean -- Bezant's modus enables the Company
it is more likely operandi is to to identify representatives
that any fears have open dialogue of stakeholder
the community with the local groups and community
has can be assuaged government and groups to engage
and our plans community leaders with as it develops
and strategies regarding project its projects.
are more likely development.
to be accepted. -- The Company
Community engagement has existing
will inform better CSR policies
decision making. and management
structure at
The Company will corporate level.
in due course The Company will
have a social expand on these
and economic policies and
impact on the structures at
local community a local project
and surrounding level as the
area. The Company Company moves
is committed into further
to ensuring sustainable exploration activities
growth minimising and ultimately
adverse impacts. into construction
The Company will and then production.
engage these
stakeholders
as appropriate.
-------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------
Professional Our professional -- The Company The use of third-party
service providers service providers continues to exploration services
During the exploration are fundamental work closely for analysis and
phase, we will to ensuring that with professional field operations
be using key the Company can service providers as required rather
professional complete projects to meet deliverables. than the Company
service providers on time and budget. -- One on one maintaining its
who provide drilling, Using quality meetings and own full time
geochemical, professional regular project in-house exploration
geological analysis, service providers and work assignment department and
assaying and ensures that updates with conducting its
other services as a business professional own exploration
under commercial we meet the high service providers. activities in
contracts. standards of multiple countries
performance that with an in-house
At a local level, we expect of team provides
we also partner ourselves and very significant
with a variety those we work cost savings to
smaller companies/providers, with. the Company whilst
some of whom enabling the Company
are independent, to diversify its
or family run project and jurisdiction
businesses. risks.
-------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------------
Section 2: Principal decisions by the board post year end
Principal decisions are defined as both those that have
long-term strategic impact and are material to the Group, but also
those that are significant to key stakeholder groups. In making the
following principal decisions, the Board considered the outcome
from its stakeholder engagement, the need to maintain a reputation
for high standards of business conduct and the need to act fairly
between the members of the Company. The Company makes regular
announcements of decisions that strategically impact the Company
with decisions during the year being reported in the Chairman's
letter to shareholders (page 4) and Directors' report on page 14.
Decisions post the year end are referred to in note 26 to the
financial statements which is a summary of post balance sheet
events.
On behalf of the Board
Mr Colin Bird
Executive Chairman
29 June 2023
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2022
The Directors present their report together with the audited
financial statements of Bezant Resources Plc (the "Company") and
its subsidiary undertakings (together, the "Group" or "Bezant") for
the year ended 31 December 2022.
The principal activity, review of the business and future
development disclosures are contained in the Chairman's Statement
on pages 4 to 5 and the Strategic Report on page 10 to 13.
Results and dividends
The Group's results for the year are set out in the financial
statements. The Directors do not propose recommending any
distribution by way of dividend for the year ended 31 December
2022.
Directors
The following directors have held office during and subsequent
to the reporting year:
Colin Bird
Ronnie Siapno
Evan Kirby
Raju Samtani
Edward Slowey
Directors' interests
The beneficial and non-beneficial interests of the current
directors and related parties in the Company's shares were as
follows:
Ordinary Percentage
shares of of issued
0.002p each share capital
C. Bird 320,000,655 4.25 %
E. Kirby 25,487,449 0.33%
R. Siapno 1,333,334 0.02%
R Samtani 118,611,078 1.55%
E Slowey 20,625,000 0.27%
Options awarded and warrants
On 23 August 2018, 87,500,000 options over ordinary shares of
0.002p each in the capital of the Company ("Ordinary Shares") were
granted pursuant to the Executive Share Option Scheme approved at
the Company's Annual General Meeting ("AGM") held on 22 June 2018
(the "Options"). Of the 87,500,000 Options, 75,000,000 were awarded
to directors of the Company as detailed on the next page:
Options exercisable Options exercisable
at 0.5 pence at 1 pence
(vested on (vested on
23 August 31 January
2018) 2019)
C. Bird(1)(2)(3) 15,000,000 12,500,000
L. Read (ex director) 15,000,000 12,500,000
E. Kirby 5,000,000 2,500,000
R. Siapno 7,500,000 5,000,000
On 9 November 2020, 220,000,000 options over ordinary shares of
0.002p each in the capital of the Company ("Ordinary Shares") were
granted pursuant to the Executive Share Option Scheme approved at
the Company's Annual General Meeting ("AGM") held on 22 June 2018
(the "Options"). Of the 220,000,000 Options, 158,000,000 were
awarded to directors of the Company as detailed below:
Options exercisable Options exercisable
at 0.425 at 0.565
pence (vested pence (vested
on 9 November on 31 March
2020) 2021)
C. Bird(1)(2)(3) 24,000,000 24,000,000
E. Kirby 10,000,000 10,000,000
R. Siapno 5,000,000 5,000,000
R Samtani(4) 20,000,000 20,000,000
E Slowey 20,000,000 20,000,000
(1) Colin Bird also had 31,250,000 warrants which expired on 26
June 2022 which gave the right to subscribe for ordinary shares at
0.16p per share which were issued to him on 26 June 2020 on the
same terms as all other participants in the GBP350,000 Equity
fundraising announced on 19 June 2020
(2) Colin Bird also had 15,625,000 warrants which expired on 14
September 2022 which gave the right to subscribe for ordinary
shares at a price of 0.16p per share which were issued to him on 14
September 2020 on the same terms as all other participants in the
GBP625,000 Equity fundraising announced on 28 August 2020
(3) Colin Bird also has 30,769,231 warrants expiring on 4
November 2024 which give the right to subscribe for ordinary shares
at a price of 0.25p per share which were issued to him 6 January
2022 in lieu of outstanding fees.
(4) Raju Samtani had 37,500,000 warrants which expired on 26
June 2022 which gave the right to subscribe for ordinary shares at
a price of 0.16p per share which were issued to him on 26 June 2020
prior to his appointment as a director of the company, on the same
terms as all other participants in the GBP350,000 Equity
fundraising announced on 19 June 2020.
Report on directors' remuneration and service contracts
This report has been prepared in accordance with the
requirements of Chapter 6 of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 and
describes how the Board has applied the principles of good
governance relating to Directors' remuneration set out in the QCA
Corporate Governance Code.
Executive remuneration packages are prudently designed to
attract, motivate and retain Directors of the necessary calibre and
to reward them for enhancing value to shareholders. The performance
measurement of the Executive Directors and key members of senior
management and the determination of their annual remuneration
packages is undertaken by the Remuneration Committee. The
remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is determined by the Board
within limits set out in the Articles of Association.
Executive Directors are entitled to accept appointments outside
the Company providing the Board's permission is sought.
Aside from the Finance Director whose fees in 2022 were
GBP39,996, the other Directors are entitled to receive between
GBP12,500 / GBP19,000 per annum as Directors' Fees along with
relevant Consulting Fees as applicable, with the aggregate of
Salary, Directors' Fees and Consulting Fees detailed in the
Directors' Remuneration Summary Table on the next page and in note
22.
Each Director is also paid all reasonable expenses incurred
wholly, necessarily and exclusively in the proper performance of
his duties.
Pensions
The Group does not operate a pension scheme and has not paid any
contributions to any pension scheme for Directors or employees.
Directors' remuneration
Remuneration of the Directors for the years ended 31 December
2022 and 2021 was as follows:
2022
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Share based
Salary and Total payment Total
Directors' Consulting cash paid - share cash and
Fees Fees year ended options share based
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
C. Bird 12,000 48,000 60,000 17,969(1) 77,969
E. Kirby 14,484 - 14,484 - 14,484
R. Siapno 12,000 - 12,000 - 12,000
R. Samtani 40,000 - 40,000 - 40,000
E. Slowey 18,000 19,650 37,650 - 37,650
Total 96,484 67,650 164,134 17,969 182,103
------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
(1) Includes the issue on 6 January 2022 of 30,769,231 Warrants
over ordinary shares exercisable at 0.25 pence per ordinary shares
valid until 4 November 2024 as part settlement of outstanding fees
of GBP 80,000 which were valued at $17,969 using a Black and
Scholes option pricing model using a risk-free rate of 0.25% and a
volatility rate of 86.86%.
2021
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Share based
Salary and Total payment Total
Directors' Consulting cash paid - share cash and
Fees Fees year ended options share based
GBP GBP GBP GBP GBP
C. Bird 12,500 50,000 62,500 34,961 97,461
E. Kirby 14,226 - 14,226 14,567 28,793
R. Siapno 13,000 - 13,000 7,284 20,284
R. Samtani 41,500 - 41,500 29,135 70,635
E. Slowey 19,000 24,600 43,600 29,135 72,735
Total 100,226 74,600 174,826 115,082 289,908
------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
An amount of GBP15,000 was paid during 2022 (2021: GBP15,000) to
Lion Mining Finance Limited, a company controlled by C. Bird, for
administration services and use of an office.
Notes :
1. Mr Bird and Mr Samtani's Directors' fees include NIC and UK
payroll tax.
2. In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 2 Share-based
Payments, the estimated fair value for the share options granted in
2020 (GBP273,142) was calculated using a Black and Scholes option
pricing model. None of the 2020 share options have been exercised
as they are out of the money. In the event that the share options
are not exercised or forfeited before expiry, the option cost will
be credited to the Profit and Loss or if expired will be added back
to retained earnings. Note 18 to the accounts provides information
on Share-based payments.
Environment, Health, Safety and Social Responsibility Policy
Statement
The Company adheres to the above Policy, whereby all operations
are conducted in a manner that protects the environment, the health
and safety of employees, third parties and the entire local
communities in general.
The Company is currently principally involved in exploration
projects, located within, Namibia, Botswana and Argentina and has
an equity investment in a project in the Philippines.
The Company is in the process of renewing its Environmental
Impact Assessment approvals in respect of its "Eureka Project" in
Argentina.
During the year, current operations were closely managed in
order to maintain our policy aims, with no matters of concern
arising. There have been no convictions in relation to breaches of
any applicable legislation recorded against the Group during the
year.
Substantial & Significant Shareholdings
The Company has been notified, in accordance with DTR 5 of the
FCA's Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules, or is aware, of
the following interests in its ordinary shares as at 21 June 2023
of those shareholders with a 3% and above equity holding in the
Company based on the Company having 7,637,973,036 ordinary shares
in issue on 21 June 2023 ("21 June 2023 Shares in Issue").
Number of ordinary Issued
Shareholders per share register shares Share Capital
The Bank Of New York (Nominees) 720,127,695 9.43%
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) 501,021,412 6.56%
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) 500,337,154 6.55%
Jim Nominees Limited 489,017,772 6.40%
Interactive Investor Services 377,990,908 4.95%
Barclays Direct Investing Nominees 347,558,164 4.55%
Interactive Investor Services 301,949,904 3.95%
GHC Nominees Limited 299,956,382 3.93%
Vidacos Nominees Limited 277,713,260 3.64%
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees) 259,083,811 3.39%
4,074,756,462 53.35%
On 4 November 2021 Christian Cordier submitted a TR-1
notification to the Company that he has an indirect interest in
313,906,504 ordinary shares in relation to the following
shareholdings Tonehill Pty Ltd acting for the ("aft") The Tonehill
Trust 80,705,492 shares, Coreks Super Pty Ltd aft Coreks
Superannuation Fund 66,163,350 shares and Breamline Pty Ltd aft
Breamline Ministries 167,037,662 shares. Mr Cordier's interest
represented 6.455% at the date of issue of the TR-1 and 4.11% based
on the 7,637,973,036 shares in issue on 21 June 2023.
On 15 June 2023 the Company announced that Sanderson Capital
Partners Ltd had confirmed that they and associates would on 21
June 2023 be interested in 761,469,231 Shares which represents
9.97% based on the 7,637,973,036 shares in issue on 21 June
2023.
Political and charitable contributions
There were no political or charitable contributions made by the
Group during the year ended 31 December 2022 (2021: nil).
Information to Shareholders - Website
The Company has its own website ( www.bezantresources.com ) for
the purposes of improving information flow to shareholders, as well
as to potential investors.
Statement of Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the financial
statements in accordance with applicable laws and UK adopted
International Accounting Standards. Company law requires the
Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year
which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Group and of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for
that year.
In preparing those financial statements, the Directors are
required to:
- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
explained in the financial statements; and
- prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis,
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue
in business.
The Directors confirm that the financial statements comply with
the above requirements.
The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting
records which at any time disclose with reasonable accuracy the
financial position of the Company (and the Group) and enable them
to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 2006. The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the Company (and the Group) and for taking steps for the
prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In addition, they are responsible for the maintenance and
integrity of the corporate and financial information included on
the Company's website.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as all the Directors, at the time of approval of their
report, are aware:
- there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and
- the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have
taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any
relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's
auditors are aware of that information.
Auditors
UHY Hacker Young LLP have expressed their willingness to
continue as the auditors of the Company, and in accordance with
section 489 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution to re-appoint
them will be proposed at the Company's forthcoming Annual General
Meeting.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Group has identified the following risks to the ongoing
success of the business and has taken various steps to mitigate
these, the details of which in relation to its Continuing
Operations are as follows:
Risk of development, construction, mining operations and
uninsured risks
The Group's ability to meet any production, timing and cost
estimates for its properties cannot be assured. The Group does not
currently have any mining operations.
The Group seeks to mitigate these risks in relation to
exploration and mine planning activities by using the geological
and mining expertise of Board members to oversee and plan
exploration and mine planning activities and by engaging the
services of reputable external geologists, mine engineering and
other experts with appropriate skills and experience to provide
exploration and mine planning services for the Group.
Furthermore, the business of mining is subject to a variety of
risks such as actual production and costs varying from estimated
future production, cash costs and capital costs; revisions to mine
plans; risks and hazards associated with mining; natural phenomena;
unexpected labour shortages or strikes; delays in permitting and
licensing processes; and the timely completion of expansion
projects, including land acquisitions required for the expansion of
operations from time to time. Geological grade and product value
estimations are based on independent resource calculations, studies
and historical sales records.
Geological risk factors and adverse market conditions could
cause actual results to materially deviate from estimated future
production and revenue. Failure to achieve production or cost
estimates or material increases in costs could have an adverse
impact on the future business, cash flows, profitability, results
of operations and financial condition. While steps, such as
production and mining planning are in place to limit these risks,
occurrences of such incidents do exist and should be noted.
Currency risk
The Group reports its financial results and maintains its
accounts in Pounds Sterling, the currency in which the Group
primarily operates. The Group's operations in Namibia, Botswana and
Argentina and an equity investment in a project in the Philippines
held via an Australian company make it subject to foreign currency
fluctuations and such fluctuations may materially affect the
Group's financial position and results (see note 16). The Group
does not have any currency hedges in place and is exposed to
foreign currency movements but seeks to mitigate this risk by
converting funds from Pounds Sterling to other currencies when
making material commitments in other currencies.
Copper-gold price volatility
The profitability going forward of the Group's operations is
significantly affected by changes in realisable copper-gold prices.
The price of copper-gold can fluctuate widely and is affected by
numerous factors beyond the Group's control, including demand,
inflation and expectations with respect to the rate of inflation,
the strength of the Pound Sterling and of other currencies,
interest rates, global or regional political or financial events,
and production and cost levels. The Group does not have any
commodity price hedges in place as it is not mining and does not
produce any copper and its investment in exploration projects are
exposed to fluctuations in the prices of underlying
commodities.
Economic, political, judicial, administrative, taxation or other
regulatory factors
The Group's assets are located in Namibia, Botswana and
Argentina and it has an equity investment in a project in the
Philippines held via an Australian company and mineral exploration
and mining activities may be affected to varying degrees by
political stability and government regulations relating to the
mining industry.
The Group is exposed to sovereignty risks relating to potential
changes of local Governments and possible subsequent changes in
jurisdiction concerning the maintenance or renewal of licences and
the equity position permitted to be held in the Company's
subsidiaries. Which the group seeks to mitigate by working with
local advisors and / or partners familiar with the local regulatory
environment.
Loss of critical processes
The Group's future mining, processing, development and
exploration activities depend on the continuous availability of the
Group's operational infrastructure, in addition to reliable
utilities and water supplies and access to roads.
Any failure or unavailability of operational infrastructure, for
example, through equipment failure or disruption, could adversely
affect future production output and/or impact exploration and
development activities. The group would seek to mitigate this risk
by ensuring that access to operational infrastructure is included
in any pre mining feasibility studies.
Competition
The Group competes with numerous other companies and
individuals, in the search for and acquisition of exploration and
development rights on attractive mineral properties and also in
relation to the future marketing and sale of precious metals. There
is no assurance that the Group will continue to be able to compete
successfully with its competitors in acquiring exploration and
development rights on such properties and also in relation to the
future marketing and sale of precious metals.
Future funding requirements
As referred to in note 1.1 of these financial statements, the
Group made a profit from all operations for the year ended 31
December 2022 after tax of GBP1,436,000 after a fair value
adjustment (see note 11). Excluding the fair value adjustment the
loss from all operations for the year ended 31 December 2022 after
tax was GBP697,000 (2021 restated: GBP1,266,000), the Group had
negative cash flows from operations and is currently not generating
revenues. Cash and cash equivalents were GBP57,000 as at 31
December 2022. Post year ended on 12 April 2023 the Company
announced a GBP750,000 fundraising from directors, existing
shareholders and investors to facilitate copper gold mining
operations, the issue of shares to Directors and PDMR at a premium
to the share price to settle GBP174,961 of accrued fees
("Conversion Shares") and the settling of GBP101,250 of consultancy
fees by the issue of shares to consultants ("Consultant Shares") to
conserve the Company's working capital. An operating loss is
expected in the year subsequent to the date of these accounts and
even though further funding was raised during the year, the Company
will need to raise funding to provide additional working capital to
finance its ongoing activities. Management has successfully raised
money in the past, but there is no guarantee that adequate funds
will be available when needed in the future.
Dependence on key personnel
The success of the Group is, and will continue to be, to a
significant extent, dependent on retaining the services of the
directors and senior management and the loss of one or more could
have a materially adverse effect on the Group. A Group-wide share
incentive scheme has been implemented.
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic announced by the World Health Organisation
in 2020 initially had a markedly negative impact on global stock
markets although many sectors and stock market losses have been
recovered there is increased volatility as stock markets react to
ongoing news in relation to the short-term and long-term impact of
COVID-19 and the financially implications of the economic stimulus
packages adopted by most governments to protect and / or support
their economies this has also, affected currencies and general
business activity and supply chains.
The Company developed a work at home policy and adopted local
procedures for exploration activities to address the health and
wellbeing of its directors, consultants and contractors, and their
families, from COVID-19.
Whilst in many countries, including the United Kingdom with
universal vaccination programmes, COVID-19 appears to be under
control the timing and extent of the impact and recovery from
COVID-19 in other countries is still not certain as many countries
particularly in the developing world have yet to fully implement
successful vaccination programs accordingly COVID-19 remains an
issue that requires ongoing monitoring in 2023.
Impact Of War in Ukraine
The Directors are aware of the war in Ukraine and related
sanctions and there is no impact on the Company as it has no assets
or business activities or suppliers with links in Ukraine or Russia
and is not aware of any persons sanctioned in relation to the
Ukraine conflict owning shares in the Company. An indirect impact
of the conflict in Ukraine is the effect that the conflict and
sanctions have had on energy and other prices as many countries are
now experiencing inflation rates not experienced for several years
and this may have an effect on the Company's costs. The Company
seeks to mitigate this risk by obtaining quotes for and agreeing on
material expenditure commitments in advance of engaging services so
costs are known in advance but is not in a position to reduce
inflation.
Going Concern
As disclosed in Note 1.1 to the accounts and the Corporate
Governance Statement, based on the Board's assessment that the
Company will be able to raise additional funds, as and when
required, to meet its working capital and capital expenditure
requirements, the Board have concluded that they have a reasonable
expectation that the Group can continue in operational existence
for the foreseeable future. For these reasons, the Group continues
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and
financial statements.
Post Balance Sheet events
As disclosed in note 26 to the Accounts:
a) on 9 January 2023 the Company announced it had issued
7,926,024 shares to settle GBP6,000 of consultancy fees;
b) on 27 March 2023 the Company announced the completion of the
sale of its 44 IDM Mankayan Pty Ltd shares for 19,381,054 fully
paid ordinary shares if IDM International Ltd ("IDM International")
and that an Independent Expert's Report by BDO Corporate Finance
(WA) Pty Ltd dated 3 February 2023 included a valuation of an IDM
International share on a diluted minority basis following IDM
International's acquisition of IDM Mankayan and the following table
shows these valuations and the corresponding valuation of the
19,381,054 IDM International shares issued to Bezant using an FX
rate of A$1= GBP0.56 as at 28 February 2023.
Valuation in Independent Expert's Report
--------------------------------------------------
Low Preferred High
--------------- --------------- ----------------
Expert Report Valuation
per IDM International
share AUD 0.232 AUD 0.470 AUD 0.726
--------------- --------------- ----------------
No. of Consideration
Shares to be issued
to Bezant 19,381,054 IDM International shares
--------------------------------------------------
Value in A$ AUD 4,496,405 AUD 9,109,095 AUD 14,070,645
--------------- --------------- ----------------
Value in GBP GBP 2,517,987 GBP 5,101,093 GBP 7,879,561
--------------- --------------- ----------------
c) On 12 April 2023 the Company announced a fundraising of
GBP750,000 from directors, existing shareholders and investors to
facilitate copper gold mining operation, the issue of shares to
Directors and PDMR at a premium to the share price to settle
GBP174,961 of accrued fees ("Conversion Shares") and the settling
of GBP101,250 of consultancy fees by the issue of shares to
consultants ("Consultant Shares") to conserve the Company's working
capital;
d) On 5 May 2023 the Company announced the issue of 104,875,000
new Ordinary Shares (the "Professional Fee Shares") at 0.04 pence
per share, which was the fundraising price for the fundraising
which the Company announced on 12 April 2023. The Professional Fee
Shares were issued to settle fees of GBP41,950;
e) On 15 June 2023, the Company announced, further to its
announcements of 23 November 2021 and 30 June 2022 that it had by
an agreement dated 14 June 2023 agreed with Sanderson Capital
Partners Limited ("Sanderson Capital" or the "Lender") a long-term
shareholder in the Company to extend the repayment date for the
GBP700,000 drawn down under the unsecured convertible loan funding
facility entered into with Sanderson Capital on 22 November 2021
(the "Facility") (the "Agreement"). The GBP700,000 drawdown is now
repayable by 23 December 2024 and convertible by the Lender at the
fixed price of 0.08 pence per share (the "New Conversion Price").
No further amounts can be drawn down under the Facility. The
Company as a loan extension fee i) paid the Lender a GBP 70,000
facility extension and documentation fee equivalent to 6.67% per
year which was settled by the issue of 87,500,000 new ordinary
shares of 0.002p each ("Shares") at the New Conversion Price
("Facility Extension Fee Shares"); and ii) issued the Lender
437,500,000 warrants over Shares exercisable at 0.12 pence per
Share (the "Warrant Exercise Price") exercisable for two years from
the date of the Agreement. (the "Facility Extension Fees").
The Company has an option to convert all or part of the
GBP700,000 drawdown if the Company's share price exceeds 0.14 pence
for 10 or more business days. The New Conversion Price was at a
113% premium to the closing price of 0.0375 pence per share on 14
June 2023 and a 100% premium to the placing price in relation to
the Company's GBP750,000 fundraising announced on 12 April 2023.
The Warrant Exercise Price is at a 220% premium to the closing
price on 14 June 2023.
Relations with Shareholders
The Company plan to hold an Annual General Meeting in late July
or August 2023 and the wording of each resolution to be tabled will
be set out in a formal Notice of Annual General Meeting to be sent
to shareholders.
Shareholders who are unable to attend the Annual General Meeting
and who wish to appoint a proxy in their place must ensure that
their proxy is appointed in accordance with the provisions set out
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting.
On behalf of the Board
Mr Colin Bird
Executive Chairman
29 June 2023
Corporate Governance Statement
As an AIM-quoted company, Bezant Resources PLC ("Bezant" or the
"Company") and its subsidiaries are required to apply a recognised
corporate governance code and demonstrate how the Group complies
with such corporate governance code and where it departs from
it.
The Directors of the Company have formally taken the decision to
apply the QCA Corporate Governance Code (the "QCA Code"). The Board
recognises the principles of the QCA Code, which focus on the
creation of medium to long-term value for shareholders without
stifling the entrepreneurial spirit in which small to medium sized
companies, such as Bezant, have been created. The Company is
committed to providing annual updates on its compliance with the
QCA Code further details of which are set out below.
The Board
The Board comprises (for the time being) five Directors of which
three are executive and two are non-executives, reflecting a blend
of different experience and backgrounds. The Board considers Dr.
Evan Kirby and Ronnie Siapno to be independent non-executives in
terms of the QCA guidelines notwithstanding the period they have
been in office given they do not have significant shareholdings in
the Company. The Company's Executive Director is Colin Bird who is
also Chairman of the Board. Given the stage of the Company's
early-stage exploration mining projects and the experience of the
Chair Mr. Bird in managing such international exploration mining
projects and his familiarity with the Company's projects the
Company believes that it is appropriate for the roles of Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer to be combined at this stage. The
Company will keep this under review as the Company's projects
develop with a view to splitting the roles when it is clear which
projects will become the principal activities of the Company and
can justify the need for and benefit from a separate CEO. The
Company will therefore consider making further appropriate
appointments to the Board as an when considered appropriate.
The Board is responsible for determining policy and business
strategy, setting financial and other performance objectives and
monitoring achievement. It meets throughout the year and all major
decisions are taken by the full Board. The Chairman takes
responsibility for the conduct of the Company and Board meetings
and ensures that directors are properly briefed to enable full and
constructive discussions to take place. The Group's day-to-day
operations are managed by the Executive Director Colin Bird as
assisted by the Group Company Secretary in respect of corporate
matters generally, compliance and company administration. All
Directors have access to the Company's Solicitors, along with the
Group Company Secretary and any Director needing independent
professional advice in the furtherance of his/her duties may obtain
this advice at the expense of the Group. However, no formal
procedure has been agreed with the Board regarding the
circumstances in which individual directors may take independent
professional advice.
The Board is satisfied that it has a suitable balance between
independence on the one hand, and knowledge of the Company on the
other, to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities
effectively, and that all Directors have adequate time to fulfil
their roles.
Details of the current Directors, biographical details are set
out on pages 6 to 9 and their roles and background are set out on
the Company's website at www.bezantresources.com
The role of the Chairman is to provide leadership of the Board
and ensure its effectiveness on all aspects of its remit to
maintain control of the Group. In addition, the Chairman is
responsible for the implementation and practice of sound corporate
governance.
Under the Company's Articles of Association, the appointment of
all new Directors must be approved by shareholders in a general
meeting. In addition, one third of Directors are required to retire
and to submit themselves for re-election at each Annual General
Meeting.
Application of the QCA Code
In the spirit of the QCA Code, it is the Board's task to ensure
that the Group is managed for the long-term benefit of all
shareholders and other stakeholders with effective and efficient
decision-making. Corporate governance is an important part of that
task, reducing risk and adding value to the Group. The Board will
continue to monitor the governance framework of the Group as it
grows.
Bezant is an exploration entity whose assets comprise
early-stage projects that are not yet at the production stage. It
currently has interests in two copper-gold projects, in Namibia and
Argentina and has an equity investment in a copper - gold project
in the Philippines an interest in a manganese project in Botswana.
Currently, no revenue is generated from such projects. The Company
seeks to promote long-term value creation for its shareholders by
leveraging the technical knowledge and experience of its directors
and senior management to develop and realise value from its
projects. The key performance indicators for the Company are
therefore linked to the achievement of project milestones and the
increase in overall enterprise value which could be through a
combination of the development of these projects by the Company or
with joint venture or other partners and / or the sale of the
projects.
All operations are conducted in a manner that protects the
environment and the health and safety of employees, third parties
and local communities in general. Bezant believes that a successful
project is best achieved through maintaining close working
relationships with local communities, such social ideology being at
the forefront of all of Bezant's exploration initiatives via
establishing and maintaining co-operative relationships with local
communities, hiring local personnel and using local contractors and
suppliers. Where issues are raised, the Board takes the matters
seriously and, where appropriate, steps are taken to ensure that
findings are integrated into the Company's strategy.
Careful attention is given to ensure that all exploration
activity is performed in an environmentally responsible manner and
abides by all relevant mining and environmental acts. Bezant takes
a conscientious role in all of its operations and is aware of its
social responsibility and its environmental duty.
Both the engagement with local communities and the performance
of all activities in an environmentally and socially responsible
way are closely monitored by the Board which ensures that ethical
values and behaviours are recognised.
Corporate Governance Committees
The Board has established two committees comprising
Non-Executive Directors and Executive Directors.
The composition of the committees is as follows:
Audit Remuneration
Dr. Evan Kirby (Chairman) Colin Bird (Chairman)
Raju Samtani Dr. Evan Kirby
Colin Bird Ronnie Siapno
The Audit Committee
The audit committee receives reports from management and the
external auditors relating to the interim report and the annual
report and financial statements, reviews reporting requirements and
ensures that the maintenance of accounting systems and controls is
effective.
The audit committee has unrestricted access to the Company's
auditors. The audit committee also monitors the controls which are
in force and any perceived gaps in the control environment.
The Board believes that the current size of the Group does not
justify the establishment of an independent internal audit
department.
The Audit Committee meets twice during the year to review the
published financial information, the effectiveness of external
audit and internal financial controls including the specific
matters set out below.
Significant issues considered by the Audit Committee during the
year have been the Principal Risks and Uncertainties and their
effect on the financial statements. The Audit Committee tracked the
Principal Risks and Uncertainties through the year and kept in
contact with the Group's Management, External Service Providers and
Advisers. The Audit Committee is satisfied that there has been
appropriate focus and challenge on the high-risk areas.
UHY Hacker Young LLP, the current external auditors, have been
in office since 2007 which was the last time a tender for the audit
took place. The external auditors present their annual audit
findings to the audit committee.
Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee determines the scale and structure of
the remuneration of the executive Directors and approves the
granting of options to Directors and senior employees and the
performance related conditions thereof. The Remuneration Committee
also recommends to the Board a framework for rewarding senior
management, including Executive Directors, bearing in mind the need
to attract and retain individuals of the highest calibre and with
the appropriate experience to make a significant contribution to
the Group and ensures that the elements of the remuneration package
are competitive and help in underpinning the performance-driven
culture of the Group.
The Company does not currently have a separate Nominations
Committee, with the entire Board involved in the identification and
approval of Board members which the Board considers to be
appropriate given the Company's size and nature, but it will
continue to monitor the situation as it grows.
Internal control
The Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining the
Group's system of internal control. Internal control systems manage
rather than eliminate the risks to which the Group is exposed and
such systems, by their nature, can provide reasonable but not
absolute assurance against misstatement or loss. There is a
continuous process for identifying, evaluating and managing the
significant risks faced by the Group. The key procedures which the
Directors have established with a view to providing effective
internal control, are as follows:
.. Identification and control of business risks
The Board identifies the major business risks faced by the Group
and determines the appropriate course of action to manage those
risks.
.. Budgets and business plans
Each year the Board approves the business plan and annual
budget. Performance is monitored and relevant action taken
throughout the year through the regular reporting to the Board of
changes to the business forecasts.
.. Investment appraisal
Capital expenditure is controlled by budgetary process and
authorisation levels. For expenditure beyond specified levels,
detailed written proposals have to be submitted to the Board.
Appropriate due diligence work is carried out if a business or
asset is to be acquired.
.. Annual review and assessment
In 2018, the Board conducted a detailed review and assessment of
the effectiveness of the Group's strategy, a process that is
maintained on an ongoing basis.
Relations with shareholders
The Board attaches considerable importance to the maintenance of
good relationships with shareholders. Presentations by the
Directors to institutional shareholders and City analysts was
significantly reduced in 2020 and 2021 due to COVID-19 restrictions
but the Company participated in various investor focussed podcasts
and as COVID-19 restrictions have been lifted the Company will with
the Company's advisers look at ways in which the Company can engage
with shareholders.
Departures from the QCA Code :
In accordance with the requirements of the AIM Rules for
Companies, Bezant departs from the QCA Code in the following
ways:
Principle 7 - "Evaluate board performance based on clear and
relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement."
Bezant's board is extremely focussed on implementing the
Company's strategy. Given the size and nature of Bezant, the Board
does not consider it appropriate to have a formal performance
evaluation procedure in place, as described and recommended in
Principle 7 of the QCA Code. The Board will closely monitor the
situation as the Group grows.
No Nominations Committee
The QCA Code states that there should be a nomination committee
to deal with the appointment of both executive and non-executive
Directors except in circumstances where the Board is small. The
Directors consider the size of the current Board to be small and
have not therefore established a separate nomination committee. The
appointment of executive and non-executive Directors is currently a
matter for the Board as a whole. This position will be reviewed
should the number of directors increase.
Chair is also Chief Executive officer
The QCA Code states that the role of Chair and chief Executive
Officer should be separate. Given the stage of the Company's
early-stage exploration mining projects and the experience of the
Chair Mr. Bird in managing such international exploration mining
projects and his familiarity with the Company's projects the
Company believes that it is appropriate for the roles of Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer to be combined at this stage. The
Company will keep this under review as the Company's projects
develop with a view to splitting the roles when it is clear which
projects will become the principal activities of the Company and
can justify the need for and benefit from a separate CEO. The
Company will therefore consider making further appropriate
appointments to the Board as an when considered appropriate.
Going concern
The Group made a profit for the year ended 31 December 2022 of
GBP1,436,000 after a fair value adjustment (see note 11) excluding
the fair value adjustment the loss from all operations for the year
ended 31 December 2022 after tax was GBP697,000 (2021 restated:
GBP1,266,000), had negative cash flows from operations and is
currently not generating revenues. Cash and cash equivalents were
GBP57,000 as at 31 December 2022. Post year ended on 12 April 2023
the Company announced a GBP750,000 fundraising from directors,
existing shareholders and investors to advance the Hope Copper-Gold
Project in Namibia whilst the Company awaits the award of a mining
licence ahead of facilitating copper gold mining operations, for
the metallurgical test work on the Kanye manganese project in
Botswana and for the Company's other projects as well as working
capital. The Company also issued shares to Directors and PDMR at a
premium to the share price to settle GBP174,961 of accrued fees
("Conversion Shares") and the settling of GBP101,250 of consultancy
fees by the issue of shares to consultants ("Consultant Shares") to
conserve the Company's working capital An operating loss is
expected in the year subsequent to the date of these accounts and
as a result the Company will need to raise funding to provide
additional working capital to finance its ongoing activities.
Management has successfully raised money in the past, but there is
no guarantee that adequate funds will be available when needed in
the future.
Based on the Board's assessment that the Company will be able to
raise additional funds, as and when required, to meet its working
capital and capital expenditure requirements, the Board have
concluded that they have a reasonable expectation that the Group
can continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.
For these reasons, the Group continues to adopt the going concern
basis in preparing the annual report and financial statements.
There is a material uncertainty related to the conditions above
that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue
as a going concern and therefore the Group may be unable to realise
its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of
business.
The financial report does not include any adjustments relating
to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts
or liabilities that might be necessary should the entity not
continue as a going concern.
Dr. Evan Kirby
Non-Executive Director
29 June 2023
INDEPENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF BEZANT RESOURCES PLC
FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2022
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Bezant Resources Plc
(the 'Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year
ended 31 December 2022 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of
Profit and Loss, the Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive
Income, the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in
Equity, the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets, the
Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows and notes to the
financial statements, including significant accounting policies.
The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the
preparation of the group's and company's financial statements is
applicable law and UK adopted International Accounting
Standards.
In our opinion:
-- the financial statements give a true and fair view of the
state of the Group's and Company's affairs as at 31 December 2022
and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
-- the financial statements have been properly prepared in
accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards;
and
-- the financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International
Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group
and Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK,
including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide
a basis for our opinion.
Material uncertainty relating to going concern
We draw attention to the Going Concern section of the Accounting
Policies of the Group financial statements (note 1.1) concerning
the Group's and Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The Group incurred an operating loss of GBP697k during the year
ended 31 December 2022 and is still incurring operating losses. As
discussed in note 1.1, post year-end the Group raised GBP750,000 to
fund operations and settled accrued fees through the issue of
shares to conserve cash flows. However, an operating loss is
expected in the year subsequent to the date of these accounts and
as a result the Company will need to raise funding to provide
additional working capital to finance its ongoing activities. The
financial statements do not include the adjustments (such as
impairment of assets) that would result if the Group and Company
were unable to continue as a going concern. These conditions, along
with other matters discussed in the Principal Accounting Policies
indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast
significant doubt about the Group's and Company's ability to
continue as a going concern.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the
director's use of going concern basis of accounting in the
preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Our
evaluation of the director's assessment of the entity's ability to
continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting included an
assessment of the risk and audit procedures to address this
risk:
The risk
The group currently does not generate any revenue, therefore in
order to provide sufficient working capital to fund the group
commitments as they fall due over the next 12 months the group is
reliant on further fundraisings in order to fund its ongoing
activities.
We understand it is the group's intention to fund future
exploration programmes by a combination of farm in and/or further
fundraising which the group will need to complete in the next 12
months. Accordingly, the Group will require additional funding
and/or a working capital reduction within twelve months from the
date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Given the above factors, we consider going concern to be a
significant audit risk area.
The directors' conclusion of the risks and circumstances
described in the Going Concern section of the Principal Accounting
Policies of the Group financial statements represent a material
uncertainty over the ability of the Group and Company to continue
as a going concern for a period of at least a year from the date of
approval of the financial statements. However, clear and full
disclosure of the facts and the directors' rationale for the use of
the going concern basis of preparation, including that there is a
related material uncertainty, is a key financial statement
disclosure and so was the focus of our audit in this area. Auditing
standards require that to be reported as a key audit matter.
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Our audit procedures included:
-- Assessing the transparency and the completeness and accuracy
of the matters covered in the going concern disclosure by
evaluating management's cash flow projections for the next 12
months and the underlying assumptions.
-- We obtained cash flow forecasts, reviewed the methodology
behind these, ensured arithmetically correct and challenged the
assumptions.
-- We performed a sensitivity analysis for an increase in costs
to consider the impact of inflation and other unforeseen additional
costs incurring.
-- We discussed plans for the Group going forward with
management, ensuring these had been incorporated into the budgeting
and would not have an impact on the going concern status of the
Group.
Key observations:
It is clear the group will need to raise funds in order to fund
any further exploration costs. The Group has been able to raise
funds in the past, however there is no guarantee that adequate
funds will be available when needed in the future.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors
with respect to going concern are described in the relevant
sections of this report.
Our approach to the audit
As part of designing our audit, we determined materiality and
assessed the risks of material misstatement in the financial
statements. In particular, we looked at where the directors made
subjective judgements, for example in respect of impairment reviews
on exploration assets that involved making assumptions and
considering future events that are inherently uncertain.
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed
enough work to be able to give an opinion on the financial
statements as a whole, taking into account an understanding of the
structure of the Company and the Group, their activities, the
accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which they
operate. Our planned audit testing was directed accordingly and was
focused on areas where we assessed there to be the highest risk of
material misstatement.
Our Group audit scope includes all of the group companies. At
the Company level, we also tested the consolidation procedures.
During the audit we reassessed and re-evaluated audit risks and
tailored our approach accordingly.
The audit testing included substantive testing on significant
transactions, balances and disclosures, the extent of which was
based on various factors such as our overall assessment of the
control environment, the effectiveness of controls and the
management of specific risk.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and
significant findings that we identified during the course of the
audit.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional
judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
statements of the current period and include the most significant
assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not due to
fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect
on the overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the
audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
This is not a complete list of all risks identified during our
audit. Going concern is a significant key audit matter and is
described above. In arriving at our audit opinion above, the other
key audit matters were as follows:
Key audit matter How the matter was addressed during
the audit
Impairment of exploration Our audit work included, but was not
and evaluation assets restricted to:
in the Group
* Obtaining each of the licences along with supporting
The Group has capitalised information available for each exploration project to
costs in respect of the assess whether the licenses remain in good standing.
Group's licence interests
in accordance with IFRS
6 'Exploration for and * We discussed each of the licence areas with the
Evaluation of Mineral directors and considered their assessment in
Resources' (IFRS 6). The conjunction with the available information for each
Directors need to assess exploration project and reviewed available
the exploration assets information to assess whether the licenses remain in
for indicators of impairment good standing.
and where they exist to
undertake a full review
to assess the need for * We reviewed the future plans of the projects in
impairment charge. This respect of funding, viability and development to
involves significant judgements assess whether there were any indicators of
and assumptions. impairment.
We therefore identified
the impairment of exploration
and evaluation assets Key observations
as a key audit matter, We obtained evidence that the licenses
which was one of the most remain valid and are in good standing.
significant assessed risks
of material misstatement. Where licenses had expired and renewal
applications not yet granted, we reviewed
correspondence with the mining departments
to determine the status of the renewal
and whether there were any indications
the renewals would not be granted.
The Mining Acts of the relevant countries
were also reviewed to confirm work
could be continued whilst renewals
were in process. There we no significant
matters identified which indicated
the licenses would not be renewed.
Whilst the limited spending on the
Eureka Project was identified as an
indicator of impairment, based on
a review of the expiry dates of the
licences, potential future funding
and the intention to continue the
exploration and evaluation of this
asset, the directors' assessment that
no impairment was required was considered
to be appropriate.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Impairment of investments Our audit work included, but was not
and loans in the Parent restricted to:
Company
* Reviewing the investments balances for indicators of
Under International Accounting impairment in accordance with IAS 36;
Standard 36 'Impairment
of Assets', companies
are required to assess * Assessing the appropriateness of the methodology
whether there is any indication applied by management in their assessment of the
that an asset may be impaired recoverable amount of intragroup loans by comparing
at each reporting date. it to the Group's accounting policy and IAS 36;
Management assessment
involves significant judgements * Assessing management's evaluation of the recoverable
and assumptions such as amounts of intergroup loans including review of the
the timing and extent impairment provisions and net asset values of
and probability of future components that have intercompany debt;
cash flow.
The Company has investments * Checking that intergroup loans have been reconciled
of GBP9.3m (2021: GBP6.07m) and confirming that there are no material
comprising investments differences.
and loans to subsidiaries
of GBP7.1m (2021: GBP5.8m),
investments in joint ventures
GBPnil (2021: GBP228k)
and investments held at Key observations
FVPL of GBP2.3m (2021: The investment balance correlates
GBP78k). In conjunction with the Mankayan Project, Eureka
with the exploration assets, Project, Hope Copper Gold Project,
the investments represent and Kanye Manganese Project, held
the primary balance on by subsidiaries. Our impairment review
the Company balance sheet was therefore linked to our assessment
and there is a risk it of indicators of impairment on the
could be impaired and corresponding exploration assets.
that intragroup loans
may not be recoverable No further impairments were considered
as a result of the subsidiary necessary.
companies incurring losses.
We therefore identified
the impairment of loans
due from subsidiary companies
as a key audit matter
in the Company financial
statements, which was
one of the most significant
assessed risks of material
misstatement.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuation and accounting Our audit work included, but was not
treatment of convertible restricted to:
loan facility * Obtaining and reviewing the convertible loan
agreement for key terms which determine the
The Company and Group accounting treatment
has a convertible loan
instrument of GBP700k
(2021: GBPNil). * Assessing appropriateness of the accounting treatment
under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 32
Convertible instruments Presentation of Financial Instruments
can be complex, containing
a number of features which
can have a significant * Review of the key assumptions used to determine the
impact on the accounting. fair value of the liability and equity component
Therefore, management
were to determine the
correct treatment for
the individual components. Key observations
The convertible loan comprises a liability
We therefore identified and equity component. The fair value
the valuation and accounting of equity component has been calculated
treatment of the convertible at 25% being the estimated rate available
loan as a key audit matter on an unsecured loan with no convertible
in the Company and Group option.
financial statements.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Our application of materiality
The scope and focus of our audit was influenced by our
assessment and application of materiality. We apply the concept of
materiality both in planning and performing our audit, and in
evaluating the effect of misstatements on our audit and on the
financial statements.
We define financial statement materiality as the magnitude by
which misstatements, including omissions, could reasonably be
expected to influence the economic decisions taken on the basis of
the financial statements by reasonable users.
In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the probability
that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a lower
materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the extent
of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these levels
will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also take
account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the
particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their
effect on the financial statements as a whole.
Materiality Measure Group Parent
Overall materiality GBP194,000 (2021: GBP170,000) GBP194,000 (2021: GBP170,000)
We determined
materiality for
the financial statements
as a whole to be:
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
How we determine Based on the main key 2% of net assets of
it indicator, being 2% the Parent Company exceeded
of the net assets of the Group materiality
the Group amount therefore this
was capped at Group
materiality.
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
Rationale for benchmarks We believe the net assets are the most appropriate
applied benchmark due to the size and stage of development
of the Company and Group. This is further
supported by the Group not yet generating
any revenue.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Performance materiality GBP145,500 (2021: GBP127,500)
On the basis of our risk assessment, together
with our assessment of the Group's control
environment, our judgment is that performance
materiality for the financial statements
should be 75% of materiality.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Specific materiality We also determine a lower level of specific
materiality for certain areas such as directors'
remuneration and related party transactions
of GBP2,000 (2021: GBP2,000) as these are
considered to be material by nature.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Reporting threshold We agreed with the Audit Committee that
we would report to them all misstatements
over 5% of Group materiality identified
during the audit, as well as differences
below that threshold that, in our view,
warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.
We also report to the Audit Committee on
disclosure matters that we identified when
assessing the overall presentation of the
financial statements.
---------------------------------------------------------------
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the
annual report other than the financial statements and our auditors'
report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other
information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the
financial statements does not cover the other information and,
except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we
do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge
obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine
whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial
statements themselves.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there
is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act
2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of
the audit:
-- the information given in the strategic report and the
directors' report for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial
statements; and
-- the strategic report and the directors' report have been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and
Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we
have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report
or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in
relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to
you if, in our opinion:
-- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
-- the Company financial statements are not in agreement with
the accounting records and returns; or
-- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the statement of directors'
responsibilities, set out on page 19, the directors are responsible
for the preparation of the financial statements and for being
satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable
the preparation of financial statements that are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are
responsible for assessing the Group's and the Company's ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the
group or Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements as a whole are free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an
auditor's report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will
always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements
can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if,
individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected
to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of
these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Based on our understanding of the Group and the industry in
which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of
non-compliance with laws and regulations related to exploration
laws and regulations in the countries the Group operates, and
company law and we considered the extent to which non-compliance
might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also
considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on
the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies
Act 2006 and QCA code. We evaluated management's incentives and
opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial
statements (including the risk of override of controls),and
determined that the principal risks were related to overstatement
of assets.
Audit procedures performed included: review of the financial
statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation,
review of legal and professional expenditure, enquiries of
management, and testing of journals and evaluating whether there
was evidence of bias by the Directors that represented a risk of
material misstatement due to fraud.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described
above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and
regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the
financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it.
Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to
fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example,
forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through
collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of
the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities . This
description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body,
in accordance with part 3 of Chapter 16 of the Companies Act 2006.
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the
Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in
an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the Company and the Company's members as a body,
for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.
James Astley
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of UHY Hacker Young
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
UHY Hacker Young
4 Thomas More Square
London E1W 1YW
29 June 2023
Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Notes Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Group revenue - -
Cost of sales - -
------------- -------------
Gross profit/(loss) - -
Operating expenses 3 (668) (788)
Share based payments 3 (29) (160)
Operating loss 4 (697) (948)
Other gains 11 2,133 -
Impairment of assets 5 - (318)
Profit/(loss)before taxation 1,436 (1,266)
Taxation 6 - -
------------- -------------
Profit/(loss) for the financial
year from continuing operations 1,436 (1,266)
Profit/(loss) for the financial
year 1,436 (1,266)
============= =============
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,436 (1,266)
------------- -------------
- Continuing operations 1,436 (1,266)
- Discontinued operations - -
------------- -------------
Non-controlling interest - -
------------- -------------
1,436 (1,266)
============= =============
Profit/(loss) per share (pence)
Basic profit/loss per share from
continuing operations 7 0.03 (0.03)
============= =============
Diluted profit/loss per share from
continuing operations 7 0.02 (0.03)
============= =============
Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
Other comprehensive income :
Loss for the financial year 1,436 (1,266)
Items that may be reclassified to
profit or loss:
Foreign currency reserve movement (120) (40)
Non-controlling interest 12 -
------------- -------------
Total comprehensive loss for the
financial year 1,328 (1,306)
============= =============
Attributable to:
Owners of the Company 1,328 (1,306)
------------- -------------
Non-controlling interest - -
------------- -------------
1,328 (1,306)
============= =============
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Non
Share Share Other Retained Controlling Total
Capital Premium Reserves(1) Losses interest Equity
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Year ended 31 December
2022
Balance at 1 January
2022 restated 2,076 39,303 3,781 (37,160) (12) 7,988
Current year profit - - - 1,436 12 1,448
Foreign currency reserve - - (120) - - (120)
Total comprehensive
loss for the year - - (120) 1,436 12 1,328
--------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- ---------
Shares issued - In
lieu of fees 2 162 - - - 164
Warrants issued to
shareholders - - 30 - - 30
Warrants exercised 1 42 (6) 6 - 43
Warrant expired - - (167) 167 - -
Equity component of
borrowings - - 154 - - 154
Balance at 31 December
2022 2,079 39,507 3,672 (35,551) - 9,707
========= ========= ============= ========= ============= =========
Non
Share Share Other Retained Controlling Total
Capital Premium Reserves(1) Losses interest Equity
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Year ended 31 December
2021
Balance at 1 January
2021 2,049 39,125 1,523 (35,674) (12) 7,011
Current year loss - - - (1,058) - (1,058)
Foreign currency reserve - - (40) - - (40)
Prior year adjustment
(Note 25) - - - (208) - (208)
Total comprehensive
loss for the year
restated - - (40) (1,266) - (1,306)
--------- --------- ------------- --------- ------------- ---------
Proceeds from shares
issued 18 1,182 - - - 1,200
Share issue costs - (144) - - - (144)
Shares issued - Acquisitions 6 44 711 - - 761
Shares issued - Acquisitions
(2020)(2) - (1,120) 1,120 - - -
Shares issued - Legal
fees 1 71 - - - 72
Warrants issued to
shareholders - - 300 (270) - 30
Warrants exercised 2 145 (50) 50 - 147
Share options granted - - 217 - - 217
Balance at 31 December
2021 restated 2,076 39,303 3,781 (37,160) (12) 7,988
========= ========= ============= ========= ============= =========
(1) Other reserves is made up of the share-based payment,
foreign exchange and merger reserve.
(2) Share premium on acquisitions during the year to 31 December
2020 have been reclassified to merger reserves during the previous
year.
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Share Share Other Retained Total
Capital Premium Reserves(1) Losses Equity
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Year ended 31 December
2021
Balance at 1 January 2022 2,076 39,303 3,298 (35,249) 9,428
Current year loss - - - 1,737 1,737
Total comprehensive loss
for the year - - - 1,737 1,737
--------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------
Shares issued - In lieu
of fees 2 162 - - 164
Warrants issued to shareholders - - 30 - 30
Warrants exercised 1 42 (6) 6 43
Warrant expired - - (167) 167 -
Equity component of borrowings - - 154 - 154
Balance at 31 December
2022 2,079 39,507 3,309 (33,339) 11,556
========= ========= ============= ========= =========
Share Share Other Retained Total
Capital Premium Reserves(1) Losses Equity
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Year ended 31 December
2021
Balance at 1 January 2021 2,049 39,125 1,000 (33,818) 8,356
Current year loss - - - (1,211) (1,211)
Total comprehensive loss
for the year - - - (1,211) (1,211)
--------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------
Proceeds from shares issued 18 1,182 - - 1,200
Share issue costs - (144) - - (144)
Shares issued - Acquisitions 6 44 711 - 761
Shares issued - Acquisitions
(2020)(2) - (1,120) 1,120 - -
Share Issued - Legal fees 1 71 - - 72
Warrants issued to shareholders - - 300 (270) 30
Warrants exercised 2 145 (50) 50 147
Share options granted - - 217 - 217
Balance at 31 December
2021 2,076 39,303 3,298 (35,249) 9,428
========= ========= ============= ========= =========
(1) Other reserves is made up of the share-based payment,
foreign exchange and merger reserve.
(2) Share premium on acquisitions during the year to 31 December
2020 have been reclassified to merger reserves during the previous
year.
Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets
As at 31 December 2022
Consolidated Company
Restated
2022 2021 2022 2021
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Plant and equipment 10 2 2 - -
Investments 11 2,260 49 9,328 6,066
Exploration and evaluation
assets 12 8,398 7,692 3,129 3,129
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Total non-current
assets 10,660 7,743 12,457 9,195
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Current assets
Trade and other receivables 13 76 48 54 26
Cash and cash equivalents 57 728 47 710
--------- --------- --------- ---------
133 776 101 736
Total current assets 133 776 101 736
--------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL ASSETS 10,793 8,519 12,558 9,931
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 14 463 531 379 503
Borrowings 15 623 - 623 -
Total current liabilities 1,086 531 1,002 503
--------- --------- --------- ---------
NET ASSETS 9,707 7,988 11,556 9,428
========= ========= ========= =========
EQUITY
Share capital 17 2,079 2,076 2,079 2,076
Share premium 17 39,507 39,303 39,507 39,303
Share-based payment
reserve 18 1,181 1,325 1,181 1,325
Foreign exchange reserve 506 625 143 142
Merger reserve 1,831 1,831 1,831 1,831
Other reserves 15 154 - 154 -
Retained losses (35,551) (37,160) (33,339) (35,249)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
9,707 8,000 11,556 9,428
Non-controlling interests - (12) - -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
TOTAL EQUITY 9,707 7,988 11,556 9,428
========= ========= ========= =========
In accordance with the provisions of Section 408 of the
Companies Act 2006, the Parent Company has not presented a separate
income statement. A profit for the year ended 31 December 2022 of
GBP1,737,000 (2021 loss: GBP1,211,000) has been included in the
consolidated income statement.
These financial statements were approved by the Board of
Directors on 29 June 2023 and signed on its behalf by:
Mr Colin Bird
Executive Chairman Company Registration No. 02918391
Consolidated and Company Statements of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December 2022
Consolidated Company
Year Year ended Year Year ended
ended 31 December ended 31 December
31 December 2021 31 December 2021
2022 2022
Notes GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Net cash outflow from operating
activities 20 (368) (837) (356) (507)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash flows from investing
activities
Exploration expenditure (968) (801) - -
Investment in subsidiary - - - (345)
Loans to subsidiaries - - (972) (766)
Payments to acquire investments (78) - (78) -
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(1,046) (801) (1,050) (1,111)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash flows from financing
activities
Proceeds from issuance of
ordinary shares 21 43 1,235 43 1,235
Proceeds from borrowings 700 - 700 -
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
743 1,235 743 1,235
(Decrease)/increase in cash (671) (403) (663) (383)
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of year 728 1,128 710 1,094
Foreign exchange movement 3 - (1)
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents
at end of year 57 728 47 710
============= ============= ============= =============
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 December 2022
General Information
Bezant Resources Plc (the "Company") is a company incorporated in
England and Wales. The address of its registered office and principal
place of business is disclosed in the corporate directory. The Company
is quoted on the AIM Market ("AIM") of the London Stock Exchange
and has the TIDM code of BZT. Information required by AIM Rule 26
is available in the section of the Group's website with that heading
at www.bezantresources.com .
1. Accounting policies
1.1 Accounting policies
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation
of these financial statements are set out below. These policies
have been consistently applied to all the years presented,
unless otherwise stated below.
Going concern basis of accounting
The Group made a profit from all operations for the year ended
31 December 2022 after tax of GBP1,436,000 after a fair value
adjustment (see note 11). Excluding the fair value adjustment
the loss from all operations for the year ended 31 December
2022 after tax was GBP697,000 (2021 restated: GBP1,266,000).
The Group had negative cash flows from operations and is currently
not generating revenues. Cash and cash equivalents were GBP57,000
as at 31 December 2022. Post year ended on 12 April 2023 the
Company announced a GBP750,000 fundraising from directors,
existing shareholders and investors advance the Hope Copper-Gold
Project in Namibia whilst the Company awaits the award of
a mining licence ahead of facilitating copper gold mining
operations, for the metallurgical test work on the Kanye manganese
project in Botswana and for the Company's other projects as
well as working capital. The Company also the issued shares
to Directors and PDMR at a premium to the share price to settle
GBP174,961 of accrued fees ("Conversion Shares") and the settling
of GBP101,250 of consultancy fees by the issue of shares to
consultants ("Consultant Shares") to conserve the Company's
working capital. An operating loss is expected in the year
subsequent to the date of these accounts and as a result the
Company will need to raise funding to provide additional working
capital to finance its ongoing activities. Management has
successfully raised money in the past, but there is no guarantee
that adequate funds will be available when needed in the future.
Based on the Board's assessment that the Company will be able
to raise additional funds, as and when required, to meet its
working capital and capital expenditure requirements, the
Board have concluded that they have a reasonable expectation
that the Group can continue in operational existence for the
foreseeable future. For these reasons the Group continues
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report
and financial statements.
There is a material uncertainty related to the conditions
above that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability
to continue as a going concern and therefore the Group may
be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities
in the normal course of business.
The financial report does not include any adjustments relating
to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the
entity not continue as a going concern.
Basis of preparation
The financial information, which incorporates the financial
information of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings
(the "Group"), has been prepared using the historical cost
convention and in accordance with UK adopted International
Accounting Standards including IFRS 6 'Exploration for and
Evaluation of Mineral Resources'.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings
and have been prepared using the principles of acquisition
accounting, which includes the results of the subsidiaries
from their dates of acquisition.
All intra-group transactions, income, expenses and balances
are eliminated fully on consolidation.
A subsidiary undertaking is excluded from the consolidation
where the interest in the subsidiary undertaking is held exclusively
with a view to subsequent resale and the subsidiary undertaking
has not previously been consolidated in the consolidated accounts
prepared by the parent undertaking.
Business combination
On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent
liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values
at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition
over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired
is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition
below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired
(i.e. discount on acquisition) is credited to profit and loss
in the year of acquisition. The interest of non-controlling
shareholders is stated at the minority's proportion of the
fair values of the assets and liabilities recognised. Subsequently,
any losses applicable to the non-controlling interest in excess
of the non-controlling interest are allocated against the
interests of the parent.
New IFRS standards and interpretations
At the date of authorisation of these financial statements,
the company has not early adopted the following amendments
to Standards and Interpretations that have been issued but
are not yet effective:
Standard or Interpretation Effective for annual
periods commencing
on or after
Amendments to IAS 1 and IFRS Practice 1 January 2023
Statement 2: Disclosure of Accounting
Policies
Amendments to IAS 8: Definition of Accounting 1 January 2023
Estimates
Amendments to IAS 12: Deferred Tax Related 1 January 2023
to Assets and Liabilities arising from
a Single Transaction.
Amendments to IAS 1: Classification of 1 January 2024
Liabilities as Current or Non-Current
Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases: Liability 1 January 2024
in a Sale and Leaseback
As yet, none of these have been endorsed for use in the UK
and will not be adopted until such time as endorsement is
confirmed. The directors do not expect any material impact
as a result of adopting the standards and amendments listed
above in the financial year they become effective.
1.2 Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are
often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future
events. The key estimates and assumptions that have a significant
risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts
of certain assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting
year are:
Share-based payment transactions:
The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions
with directors, consultants and employees by reference to
the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which
they are granted. The fair value is determined by using a
Black and Scholes model which takes into account expected
share volatility, strike price, term of the option and the
dividend policy.
Impairment of investments, options and deferred exploration
expenditure:
The Group determines whether investments (including those
acquired during the period), options and deferred exploration
expenditure are impaired when indicators, based on facts and
circumstances, suggest that the carrying amount may exceed
its recoverable amount. Such indicators include the point
at which a determination is made as to whether or not commercial
mining reserves exist in the subsidiary or associate in which
the investment is held or whether exploration expenditure
capitalised is recoverable by way of future exploitation or
sale, obviously pending completion of the exploration activities
associated with any specific project in each segment.
Fair value of assets and liabilities acquired on acquisition
of subsidiaries
The Group determines the fair value of assets and liabilities
acquired on acquisition of subsidiaries by reference to the
carrying value at the date of acquisition and by reference
to exploration activities undertaken and/or information that
the Directors become aware of post acquisition (note 12).
Investments at fair value through profit and loss ('Equity
investments')
Equity investments are initially measured at cost, including
transaction costs. At each reporting date, the fair value
is assessed and any resultant gains and losses are included
directly in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
under IFRS 9.
Valuation of Equity Instruments Convertible Loan (Borrowings)
Convertible instruments can be complex, containing a number
of features which can have a significant impact on the accounting
under IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and IAS 32 Presentation
of Financial Instruments. The Company determined that the
GBP700,000 convertible note drawndown during the period (note
15) was an equity instrument as the conversion feature results
in the conversion of a fixed amount of stated principal into
a fixed number of shares, it satisfies the 'fixed for fixed'
criterion and, therefore, it is classified as an equity instrument
which requires the valuation of the liability component and
the equity conversion component. The fair value of the liability
component, included in current borrowings, at inception was
calculated using a market interest rate for an equivalent
instrument without conversion option. The discount rate applied
was 25%.
1.3 Interest income
Interest revenue is recognised on a time proportionate basis
that takes into account the effective yield on the financial
asset.
1.4 Share-based payments
The Company offered share-based payments to certain directors
and advisers by way of issues of share options, none of which
to date have been exercised. The fair value of these payments
is calculated by the Company using the Black Scholes option
pricing model. The expense is recognised on a straight-line
basis over the year from the date of award to the date of
vesting, based on the Company's best estimate of shares that
will eventually vest (note 18).
1.5 Financial instruments
Recognition, initial measurement and derecognition
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised
when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions
of the financial instrument, and are measured initially at
fair value adjusted by transactions costs, except for those
carried at fair value through profit or loss, which are measured
initially at fair value. Subsequent measurement of financial
assets and financial liabilities are described below.
Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights
to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when
the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards
are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when
it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires.
Classification and subsequent measurement of financial assets
Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant
financing component and are measured at the transaction price
in accordance with IFRS 15, all financial assets are initially
measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where
applicable).
For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets
other than those designated and effective as hedging instruments
are classified into the following categories upon initial
recognition:
* amortised cost
* fair value through profit or loss ("FVPL")
* equity instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income ("FVOCI")
* debt instruments at FVOCI
All income and expenses relating to financial assets that
are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance
costs, finance income or other financial items, except for
expected credit losses of trade receivables which is presented
within other expenses.
Classifications are determined by both:
* The entities business model for managing the
financial asset;
* The contractual cash flow characteristics of the
financial assets.
Subsequent measurement financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets
meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVPL):
* they are held within a business model whose objective
is to hold the financial assets and collect its
contractual cash flows
* the contractual terms of the financial assets give
rise to cash flows that are solely payments of
principal and interest on the principal amount
outstanding
After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised
cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted
where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's
cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables
fall into this category of financial instruments.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL)
Financial assets that are held within a different business
model other than 'hold to collect' or 'hold to collect and
sell' are categorised at fair value through profit and loss.
Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose
contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal
and interest are accounted for at FVPL. All derivative financial
instruments fall into this category, except for those designated
and effective as hedging instruments, for which the hedge
accounting requirements apply (see below).
Investments at fair value through profit and loss ('Equity
investments')
Equity investments are initially measured at cost, including
transaction costs. At each reporting date, the fair value
is assessed and any resultant gains and losses are included
directly in the Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss
under IFRS 9.
Equity instruments at fair value through other comprehensive
income (Equity FVOCI)
Investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading
are eligible for an irrevocable election at inception to be
measured at FVOCI. Under Equity FVOCI, subsequent movements
in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income
and are never reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends from
these investments continue to be recorded as other income
within the profit or loss unless the dividend clearly represents
return of capital.
Debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive
income (Debt FVOCI)
Financial assets with contractual cash flows representing
solely payments of principal and interest and held within
a business model of collecting the contractual cash flows
and selling the assets are accounted for at debt FVOCI.
Any gains or losses recognised in OCI will be reclassified
to profit or loss upon derecognition of the asset.
IFRS 9's impairment requirements use more forward-looking
information to recognize expected credit losses - the 'expected
credit losses ("ECL") model'.
The Group considers a broader range of information when assessing
credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including
past events, current conditions, reasonable and supportable
forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future
cash flows of the instrument.
In applying this forward-looking approach, a distinction is
made between:
* financial instruments that have not deteriorated
significantly in credit quality since initial
recognition or that have low credit risk ('Stage 1')
and
* financial instruments that have deteriorated
significantly in credit quality since initial
recognition and whose credit risk is not low ('Stage
2').
1.6 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents
are short term, highly liquid investments that are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject
to an insignificant risk of changes in value. For the purposes
of the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents consist
of cash and cash equivalents as defined above, net of outstanding
bank overdrafts.
1.7 Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are recognised and carried at original invoice
amount less an allowance for any expected credit loss amounts.
1.8 Foreign currency transactions and balances
(i) Functional and presentational currency
Items included in the Group's financial statements are measured
using Pounds Sterling ("GBP"), which is the currency of the
primary economic environment in which the Group operates ("the
functional currency"). The financial statements are presented
in Pounds Sterling ("GBP"), which is the functional currency
of the Company and is the Group's presentational currency.
The individual financial statements of each Group company
are presented in the functional currency of the primary economic
environment in which it operates.
(ii) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional
currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates
of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting
from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation
at year end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the income
statement.
Transactions in the accounts of individual Group companies
are recorded at the rate of exchange ruling on the date of
the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies are translated at the rates ruling at
the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the income
statement.
For the purpose of presenting consolidated financial statements,
the assets and liabilities of the Group's foreign operations
are translated at exchange rates prevailing on the balance
sheet date. Income and expense items are translated at the
average exchange rates for the year. Exchange differences
arising recognised in other comprehensive income and transferred
to the Group's translation reserve within equity as 'Other
reserves'. Upon disposal of foreign operations, such translation
differences are derecognised as an income or as expenses in
the year in which the operation is disposed of in other comprehensive
income.
1.9 Taxation
Current tax for current and prior periods is, to the extent
unpaid, recognised as a liability. If the amount already paid
in respect of current and prior periods exceeds the amount
due for those periods, the excess is recognised as an asset.
Deferred tax is provided in full in respect of taxation deferred
by timing differences between the treatment of certain items
for taxation and accounting purposes. A deferred tax asset
is recognised for all deductible temporary differences to
the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the deductible temporary difference
can be utilised. A deferred tax asset is not recognised when
it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability
in a transaction at the time of the transaction, affects neither
accounting profit nor taxable profit. Deferred tax balances
are not discounted.
1.10 Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation.
Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable
to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included
in the asset's carrying amount, only when it is probable that
future economic benefits associated with the item will flow
to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably.
All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the profit
and loss account during the financial year in which they are
incurred.
Depreciation on these assets is calculated using the diminishing
value method to allocate the cost less residual values over
their estimated useful lives as follows:
Plant and equipment - 33.33%
Fixtures and fittings - 7.5%
The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed,
and adjusted if appropriate at the balance sheet date.
1.11 Impairment of assets
At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying values
of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether
there is any indication that those assets have been impaired.
If such an indication exists, the recoverable amount of the
asset, being the higher of the asset's fair value less costs
to sell and value in use, is compared to the asset's carrying
value. Any excess of the asset's carrying value over its recoverable
amount is expensed to the profit and loss account.
1.12 Trade and other payables
Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs
and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to
the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid
and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments
in respect of the purchase of these goods and services.
1.13 Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditure incurred
is accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest.
These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they
are expected to be recouped through the successful development
of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached
a stage which permits reasonable assessment of the existence
of economically recoverable reserves. Accumulated costs in relation
to an abandoned area are written off in full in the year in
which the decision to abandon the area is made. When production
commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest
are transferred to development assets and amortised over the
life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically
recoverable reserves. A regular review is undertaken of each
area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing
to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.
Costs of site restoration are provided when an obligating event
occurs from when exploration commences and are included in the
costs of that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling
and removal of mining plant, equipment and building structures,
waste removal and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with
clauses of the mining permits. Such costs have been determined
using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements
and technology on a discounted basis.
Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted for
on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration,
there is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the
restoration due to community expectations and future legislation.
Accordingly, the costs have been determined on the basis that
the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning
the site.
1.14 Investments
Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated
companies are carried at cost less accumulated impairment
losses in the Company's balance sheet. On disposal of investments
in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies,
the difference between disposal proceeds and the carrying
amounts of the investments are recognised in profit or loss.
2. Segment reporting
For the purposes of segmental information, the operations
of the Group are focused in geographical segments, namely
the UK, Argentina, Namibia, and Botswana, and comprise one
class of business: the exploration, evaluation and development
of mineral resources. The UK is used for the administration
of the Group and includes equity investments in non-group
companies.
The Group's loss before tax arose from its operations in the
UK, Argentina, Namibia, and Botswana
For the year ended 31 December
2022
Continuing operations
-------------------------------------------------------------------
UK Argentina Namibia Botswana Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Consolidated loss before
tax 1,554 (119) (1) 2 1,436
-------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ----------
Included in the consolidated
loss before tax are the
following income/(expense)
items:
Foreign currency loss 125 - - - 125
Total Assets 2,386 4,856 2,522 1,029 10,793
Total Liabilities (1,004) (82) - - (1,086)
-------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ----------
For the year ended
31 December 2021
Continuing operations
-------------------------------------------------------------------
UK Argentina Namibia Botswana Total
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Consolidated loss before
tax restated (1,175) (87) (3) (1) (1,266)
-------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
Included in the consolidated
loss before tax are
the following income/(expense)
items:
Foreign currency loss (22) - - - (22)
Total Assets restated 686 5,201 1,840 792 8,519
Total Liabilities (506) (25) - - (531)
-------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ----------
3. Operating expenses
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
On-going operating expenses 668 788
Share option expense 29 160
697 948
============= =============
4. Operating loss
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
The Group's operating loss is stated after GBP'000 GBP'000
charging:
Parent Company auditor's remuneration
- audit services 42 32
Parent Company auditor's remuneration
- tax services 3 -
Parent Company auditor's remuneration
- other services 7 2
Operating lease - premises 14 15
Foreign exchange (gain)/ loss (125) 22
============= =============
5. Impairment of assets
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
Provision for impairment of investment
- Kalengwa Project (Zambia) (1) - 318
-------------------- -------------
- 318
=============================================================== =============
(1) As per note 12.1 In light of technical and regulatory issues
related to the Kalengwa project the Company has with the agreement
of its partners agreed to pause work on this project pending
resolution of these issues and accordingly has decided to make
a full provision against its investment in the Kalengwa project.
6. Taxation
Restated
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
UK Corporation tax GBP'000 GBP'000
- current year - -
-------------- -------------
Total current tax charge - -
============== =============
Factors affecting the tax charge for the
year:
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before
tax 1,436 (1,266)
Profit/(loss) on ordinary activities multiplied
by the
standard rate of UK corporation tax of
19% (2021: 19%) 273 (240)
Effects of:
Non-deductible expenses - -
Tax losses (unprovided deferred tax) (273) 240
-------------- -------------
Total tax charge - -
============== =============
At 31 December 2022, the Group had unused losses carried forward
of GBP12,597,000 (2021 restated: GBP14,033,000) available
for offset against suitable future profits. Most of the losses
were sustained in the United Kingdom.
The Group's deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2022 that
arose from these losses has not been recognised in respect
of such losses due to the uncertainty of future profit streams.
The contingent deferred tax asset, which has been measured
at 25%, is estimated to be GBP3,149,000 (2021 restated: GBP3,508,250).
A net deferred tax asset arising from these losses has not
been established as the Directors have assessed the likelihood
of future profits being available to offset such deferred
tax assets is uncertain.
7. Loss per share
The basic and diluted profit per share have been calculated
using the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company
for the year ended 31 December 2022 of GBP1,436,000 (2021
restated: GBP1,266,000 loss) of which GBP1,436,000 (2021 restated:
GBP1,266,000 loss) was from Continuing Operations and GBPnil
(2021: nil) was from Discontinued Operations. The basic loss
per share was calculated using a weighted average number of
shares in issue of 5,051,721,316 (2021: 4,015,035,915).
The diluted loss per share has been calculated using a weighted
average number of shares in issue and to be issued of 6,262,005,415
(2021: 4,813,590,723).
The diluted loss per share and the basic loss per share are
recorded as the same amount, as conversion of share options
decreases the basic loss per share, thus being anti-dilutive.
8. Directors' emoluments
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
The Directors' emoluments of the Group
are as follows:
Wages, salaries, fees and share options 182 290
============= =============
Refer to page 17 for details of the remuneration
of each director.
9. Employee information
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
Average number of employees including
directors and consultants :
Management and technical 5 5
============= =============
Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
Salaries (excluding directors' remuneration) - -
============= =============
10. Plant and equipment
Consolidated Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Plant and equipment
Cost
At beginning of year 67 67 60 60
Exchange differences - - - -
-------- --------- -------- ------------
At end of year 67 67 60 60
-------- --------- -------- ------------
Depreciation
At beginning of year 65 64 60 59
Charge for the year - 1 - 1
Exchange differences - - - -
-------- --------- -------- ------------
At end of year 65 65 60 60
-------- --------- -------- ------------
Net book value at end
of year 2 2 - -
======== ========= ======== ============
11. Investments
Consolidated Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Loan to associate - 211 - 124
Impairment provision - (211) - (124)
Investments under fair
value through profit
and loss (note 11.1) 2,182 49 2,182 49
Debt instruments under
fair value through profit
and loss (note 11.1) 78 - 78 -
Investment in subsidiaries
(note 11.2) - - 2,771 2,978
Impairment Provision - - - (208)
Investments in Joint
Ventures - - - 228
Loan to subsidiaries - - 4,297 3,779
Provision for subsidiary
loan recoverability - - - (760)
2,260 49 9,328 6,066
======== ======== ======== ========
11.1 Investments
On 13 September 2021 the Company, entered into a conditional
agreement with IDM Mankayan Pty Ltd ("IDM Mankayan"), a company
incorporated in Australia, to take the Mankayan Project in
the Philippines forward (the "IDM Mankayan Agreement"). The
IDM Mankayan Agreement completed on 20 October 2021 and the
Company paid A$90,000 (GBP49K)_to IDM Mankayan and owns 44
IDM Mankayan shares (the "IDM Mankayan Investment") of the
160 shares issued by IDM Mankayan but has no management control
over or right to appoint directors of IDM Mankayan which is
why the IDM Mankayan Investment is held as an equity investment
under IFRS 9. The Mankayan project's MPSA was originally issued
for a standard 25 year period, which expired on 11 November
2021, and as announced by the Company on 18 March 2022 has
been renewed for a second 25 year term with effect from 12
November 2021.
On 26 October 2022 the Company entered into a conditional share
purchase agreement with IDM International Ltd ("IDM International")
the parent company of IDM Mankayan to sell the IDM Mankayan
Investment for 19,381,054 fully paid ordinary shares of IDM
International (the "IDM International SPA"). The IDM International
SPA was conditional on approval of the IDM International SPA
by the shareholders of IDM International and completed post
the year end on 27 March 2023.
On 26 October 2022 the Company entered into a convertible loan
note agreement with IDM International to invest A$137,500 (GBP
78K) in IDM International to acquire 137,500 notes (the "IDM
International Convertible Loan Note Investment"). The Company
has the right to convert the whole but not part of the face
value of each Note into IDM International Shares at A$0.20
at any time (and as many times) prior to the Maturity Date
which is 11 November 2026. As at 31 December 2022, the fair
value of the debt instrument was GBP78k and no unrealised gain/loss
was recognised.
Consolidated Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Investments under fair
value through profit and
loss
Unquoted investments 1
January 2022 49 49 49 49
Increase in fair value
during year(1) 2,133 - 2,133 -
-------- -------- -------- --------
Unquoted investments at
31 December 2022 2,182 49 2,182 49
======== ======== ======== ========
(1) 19,381,054 shares valued at AUD$0.20 (GBP0.112) being
the share subscription price at which at which third parties
subscribed for shares in IDM International on 4 April 2023.
Investments are initially valued at cost. At each reporting
date these investments are measured at fair value with any
gains or losses recognised through the Consolidated Statement
of Profit and Loss. In 2022, the Group and Company had unrealised
gains of GBP2,133,000.
This along with other valuations are estimates based on the
Directors' assessment of the performance of the underlying
investment and reliable information such as recent fundraising.
There is however inherent uncertainty when valuing private
companies such as these in the natural resources sector.
11.2 Investments - subsidiary undertakings
The Company's significant subsidiary undertakings held as
fixed asset investments as at 31 December 2022 were as follows:
Company Name and Country Principal Percentage
registered office of Activity of
incorporation ordinary
share
capital held
Held directly
Tanzania Gold Limited
FDW House, Blackthorn
Business Park Coes Road,
Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland Ireland Holding Company 100%
Virgo Resources Limited
Minerva Corporate Level
8, 99 St Georges Terrace,
Perth, WA 6000, Australia Australia Holding Company 100%
Hope Copper Gold Investments
Ltd
Tortola Pier Park, Building
1, Second Floor, Wickhams
Cay 1, Road Town, Tortola,
British Virgin Islands BVI Holding Company 100%
Held indirectly
Anglo Tanzania Gold Limited
Quadrant House, 4 Thomas
More Square, London, Gold and copper
E1W 1YW England exploration 100%
Eureka Mining & Exploration
SA
Independencia 219, San
Salvador de Jujuy, Provincia Gold and copper
de Jujuy, Argentina 4600 Argentina exploration 100%
Puna Metals SA
Independencia 219, San
Salvador de Jujuy, Provincia Gold and copper
de Jujuy, Argentina 4600 Argentina exploration 100%
Hepburn Resources Pty
Ltd
Minerva Corporate Level
8, 99 St Georges Terrace, Gold and copper
Perth, WA 6000, Australia Australia exploration 100%
Hope and Gorob Mining
Pty Ltd
Unit 3, 2(nd) Floor,
Ausspannn Plaza, Dr Agostinho
Neto Road, Ausspannplatz, Gold and copper
Windhoek, Namibia Namibia exploration 70%
Hope Namibia Exploration
Pty Ltd
Unit 3, 2(nd) Floor,
Ausspannn Plaza, Dr Agostinho
Neto Road, Ausspannplatz, Gold and copper
Windhoek, Namibia Namibia exploration 80%
Metrock Resources Pty
Ltd
Minerva Corporate Level
8, 99 St Georges Terrace,
Perth, WA 6000, Australia Australia Holding Company 100%
Coastal Resources Pty
Ltd
Minerva Corporate Level
8, 99 St Georges Terrace, Gold and copper
Perth, WA 6000, Australia Australia exploration 100%
Coastal Minerals Proprietary
Limited
Plot 102 ,Unit 13, Gaborone
International Commerce Gold and copper
Park, Gaborone, Botswana Botswana exploration 100%
Cypress Sources Proprietary
Limited
Plot 102 ,Unit 13, Gaborone
International Commerce Gold and copper
Park, Gaborone, Botswana Botswana exploration 100%
12. Exploration and evaluation assets
Consolidated Company
Restated
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Balance at beginning
of year 7,692 6,405 3,129 3,129
Acquisitions during year
- 532 - -
* Botswana (note 12.1)
Exploration expenditure 934 1,073 - -
Write back of liability
in relation to joint (228) - - -
venture expenditure (note
12.1)
Provision for impairment - (318) - -
(note 5)
Carried forward
at end of year 8,398 7,692 3,129 3,129
============ =============== ============= ============
12.1 Exploration Assets
Argentina
The amount of capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure
relates to 12 licences comprising the Eureka Project and are
located in north-west Jujuy near to the Argentine border with
Bolivia and are formally known as Mina Eureka, Mina Eureka
II, Mina Gino I, Mina Gino II, Mina Mason I, Mina Mason II,
Mina Julio I, Mina Julio II, Mina Paul I, Mina Paul II, Mina
Sur Eureka and Mina Cabereria Sur, covering, in aggregate,
an area in excess of approximately 5,500 hectares and accessible
via a series of gravel roads. All licences remain valid.
A new Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) was presented in
2021 and approved in February 2023 in respect of Mina Eureka,
Mina Gino I, Mina Gino II, Mina Mason I, Mina Mason II, Mina
Julio I, Mina Julio II, Mina Paul I, Mina Paul II, being the
9 northern most licences which are the intended focus of a
future exploration programme. The new EIA approval covers environmental
monitoring and a drill program encompassing 9 drill holes of
200-300 metres each. The Company will engage an environmental
consultant to conduct the environmental monitoring in Q3 2023
and is seeking a joint venture partner to work with in relation
to an exploration drilling program.
Notwithstanding the absence of new exploration activities on-site
during the period the directors, given their intention post
COVID-19 in Argentina to focus on finding a joint venture partner
for the project have assessed the value of the intangible asset
having considered any indicators of impairment, and in their
opinion, based on a review of the expiry dates of licences,
future expected availability of funds to develop the Eureka
Project and the intention to continue exploration and evaluation,
no impairment is necessary. The capitalised cost at 31 December
2022 was GBP4,775,249.
Namibia
On 14 August 2020 the Company completed the acquisition of
100% of Virgo Resources Ltd and its interests in the Hope Copper-Gold
Project in Namibia which comprise i) 70% of Hope and Gorob
Mining Pty Ltd incorporated in Namibia which owns EPL5796,
and ii) 80% of Hope Namibia Mineral Exploration Pty Ltd Incorporated
in Namibia which owns EPL6605 and iEPL7170. The balance of
the project is held by local Namibian partners.
JORC Resource: The Hope project area on EPL5796 contains a
combined gross mineral resource within three closely-spaced
deposits (namely Hope, Gorob-Vendome and Anomaly) of 10.18Mt
at 1.89% Cu and 0.3 g/t Au at 0.7% Cu cut-off reported in accordance
with the JORC code (2012), with 192kt of contained Cu and 3,190kg
of contained Au. Approximately 30% of the Mineral Resource
tonnage is classified in the Indicated Mineral Resource category
with the balance in the Inferred Mineral Resource category
and was based on 339 drill holes for a total of 63,855 metres.
The Hope deposit itself has an Indicated Mineral Resource of
3.09Mt @ 2.53% Cu and 0.84g/t Au at a 0.7% Cu cut-off. Historic
drill intersections include 23.31m @ 1.59% Cu & 0.23g/t Au
from 464.09m, including 9.68m @ 3.18% Cu & 0.42g/t Au from
477.17m (hole HDD82) and 10.12m @ 5.72% Cu & 0.56g/t Au from
525.57m (hole HDD91).
During the period on 7 February 2022, 15 March 2022, 14 June
2022 and 9 August 2022 the Company announced positive results
in relation to exploration activities undertaken post acquisition
which support the Company's confidence in the Hope Copper-Gold
Project. The 9 August 2022 announcement highlighted that; the
Company has submitted a mining licence application for the
Hope-Gorob copper-gold project area on EPL5796 to the Namibian
authorities; the Mining Licence application is based on an
updated Scoping Study completed in May 2022 by external consultants
incorporating historic mineral resource estimates which did
not yet include additional near-surface copper-gold resources
generated by the Company's shallow drill programme completed
in early 2022; the Scoping Study indicated that the potential
for the development of a surface and underground copper mine
exists at the Hope and Gorob deposits and recommended completion
of the additional work required for optimisation of mine development
plans including the work necessary to obtain granting of environmental
permits and also recommended that further exploration work
continues to fully define resource potential at these deposits;
the recently completed shallow drilling has continued to extend
the strike and up-dip extension of mineralisation at both the
Hope and Vendome prospects. The new drillholes have added more
than 1.5km to the mineralised strike length, with the potential
to add significantly to the previously estimated mineral resource;
and continuous copper and gold mineralisation has been intersected
in drill intercepts over substantial downhole widths of up
to 29.74m.
Reported downhole assay peak intercepts from the shallow drill
programme on EPL5796 include:
o 4.6% Cu, 2.80g/t Au over 3.81m from 39.32m depth in hole
VED001
o 2.4% Cu, 0.36g/t Au over 14.28m from 25.2m depth in hole
HPD003
o 1.90% Cu, 0.36g/t Au over 9.30m from 33.80m depth in hole
HPD005
o 1.49% Cu, 0.23g/t Au over 16.97m from 15.50m depth in hole
HPD004
It was also noted that gold values typically return grades
of approximately 0.3g/t Au providing a significant potential
by-product value addition; and the drill programme was successful
in confirming the presence of shallow mineralisation at three
prospects to date. Results are sufficiently encouraging to
warrant further drilling along strike to evaluate an estimated
additional linear 10km or more of projected mineralisation
never previously tested.
A renewal application has been made for EPL6605 to be renewed
to 25 September 2024 which the Company anticipates will be
granted once the Ministry of Mines and Energy review has been
completed.
Post acquisition there have been no indications that any impairment
provisions are required in relation to the carrying value of
the Hope Copper-Gold Project. The capitalised cost at 31 December
2022 was GBP2,596,041 which included capitalised exploration
expenditure during the period of GBP683,648 (2021 GBP627,477).
Botswana
On 12 February 2021 the Company further to its announcement
on 22 December 2020 announced the completion of the acquisition
of 100% of Metrock Resources Ltd ("Metrock") and its manganese
mineral exploration licences in Southern Botswana comprising
the Kanye Manganese Project (the "Kanye Manganese Project").
The Kanye Manganese Project i) comprises a 1,668 sq. km land
package with 125 km of potential on trend manganese mineralisation
across the licences ii) has historical trenching results have
yielded in the case on one prospect of between 53% and 74%
manganese oxide ("MnO"), and iii) project area is near the
ground of a TSX listed public company that has a preliminary
economic assessment showing high rates of return based on a
MnO grade of 27.3.
The Kanye Manganese Project comprises collection of five prospecting
licenses, namely PLs 129/2019 , 421/2018, 423/2018, 424/2018,
and PL 425/2018 (the "Project Licences"), located in south-central
Botswana south of the town of Jwaneng and west of the town
of Kanye and 150 km by road from the capital Gaborone. The
licenses cover a total area of 1,668 sq. km and provide the
holder with the right to prospect for Metals. Four licenses
are held by Cypress Sources Pty Ltd, a 100% owned subsidiary
of Coastal Resources Pty Ltd which in turn is 100% owned by
Metrock Resources Limited. The fifth licence PL 129/2019 s
held by Coastal Minerals Pty Ltd which is 100% owned by Coastal
Resources Pty Ltd.
Reconnaissance mapping, prospecting and sampling work on the
Kanye property since acquisition in February 2021 (through
October 2022) has been focussed on PL 129/2019 has highlighted
the following; in relation to PL 129/2019 up to four historic
manganese occurrences were successfully located and sampled
in the field within an 8km-belt; 40 grab samples were obtained
which assayed from traces up to high-grade results of 67.18%
MnO occurring at the Moshaneng borrow pit and 68.01% MnO at
the Mheelo prospect; geological mapping indicates that the
target horizon hosting high-grade manganese may extend continuously
for at least 4km between the Loltware and Moshaneng prospects
on the Bezant ground; laboratory assays from trench sampling
by Bezant at the Loltware manganese prospect (announced on
22 March 2022) returned in-situ chip/grab sample peak results
of 41.4% MnO, 49.23% MnO and 40.83% MnO from one metre wide
zones of siliceous manganese mineralisation within a continuously
mineralised zone of 40m @ 11.53% MnO; At the Moshaneng Borrow
Pit, excavation of shallow clays by a local contractor for
road fill has exposed further manganese-rich pods over a width
of approximately 12-15m and a strike length of about 300m within
a continuous 2km long soil anomaly.
Maiden drill testing for both the Moshaneng and Loltware targets
commenced in October 2022 and comprised 11 mainly shallow,
angled RC holes totaling 682m at Moshaneng prospect as well
as one short diamond drill hole at Loltware prospect the results
of which were announced on 9 February2023 and highlighted;
Moshaneng drilling intersected a zone of flat-lying detrital,
supergene manganese-iron mineralisation which appears to infill
an irregular karst surface over a minimum strike length of
400m; p otential for at least another 100m of strike extension
to the southeast of holes MS-RC-07 and MS-RC-012 would extend
the total strike length to a minimum of 500m ; l ess than 25%
of the more than 2km potential extent of the target defined
by soil geochemistry has been drill tested ; g rades compare
favourably with reported grades on neighbouring more advanced
manganese projects and therefore the Kanye project warrants
detailed evaluation and drilling with a view to establishing
the mineral resource potential; drilling at Loltware encountered
encouraging manganese enhancement in core, warranting further
investigation.
The Moshaneng drill results included the following assay intervals:
* 6m @ 28.64% MnO from 6m depth in hole MS-RC-12
* Including 4m @ 35.38% MnO from 8m depth
* 3m @ 21.85% MnO from 4m depth in hole MS-RC-06
3m @ 21.20% MnO from 2m depth in hole MS-RC-07
Post-acquisition there have been no indications that any impairment
provisions are required in relation to the carrying value of
the Kanye Manganese Project.
The capitalised cost at 31 December 2022 was GBP1,028,984 which
included capitalised exploration expenditure during the period
of GBP237,133 (2021 GBP260,024).
Cyprus
On 11 November 2021 the Company announced that it had entered
into a Joint Venture Agreement with Caerus Mineral Resources
PLC in relation to three of Caerus's copper gold projects in
Cyprus.
The Bezant interims to 30 June 2022 ("Bezant Interims") and
2021 accounts recognised a carrying value of GBP228,307 under
exploration and evaluation assets and a liability of GBP227,549
as Bezant's share of the Joint Venture expenditure. Following
the change of management and business direction announced by
Caerus in 2022 the Company entered into discussions with Caerus
in relation to the Joint Venture. On 18 October 2022 the Company
announced that following these discussions, it was not possible
for the parties to agree on a mutual way forward in relation
to the Joint Venture and it was mutually agreed to terminate
the Joint Venture.
The Company therefore in the period made the following provisions
in its Company and consolidated accounts in relation to the
Cyprus Joint venture:
2022
GBP
Provision against exploration and evaluation
assets 228,307
Write back of liability in relation
to joint venture expenditure (227,549)
----------
Charge to Operating Expenses 758
----------
Zambia
On 27 April 2020 the Company entered into a binding agreement
with KPZ International Limited ("KPZ Int") (the "KPZ Agreement")
in relation to the acquisition of a 30 per cent. interest in
the approximate 974 km(2) large scale exploration licence numbered
24401-HQ-LEL in the Kalengwa greater exploration area in The
Republic of Zambia (the "Licence") (the "Kalengwa Project").
Cash consideration for the acquisition was US$250,000 ( LIR
202,493) which was settled on 6 November 2020 by the issue
of 76,923,077 shares and costs of GBP23,775. On 30 June 2022
the Company announced in light of technical and regulatory
issues related to the Kalengwa project the Company had with
the agreement of its partners agreed to pause work on this
project pending resolution of these issues. Accordingly in
2021 the Company made a provision of LIR 318,000 in relation
to the Kalengwa Project to reduce its carrying value as at
31 December 2021 to Nil.
13. Trade and other receivables
Consolidated Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Due within one year:
VAT recoverable 47 19 25 19
Other debtors 29 29 29 7
76 48 54 26
============ ============ ========= =============
14. Trade and other payables
Consolidated Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Trade creditors 256 113 172 85
Directors 120 135 120 135
Accruals 44 240 44 240
Deferred acquisition costs
(note 12) 43 43 43 43
------------ ------------ --------- ---------
463 531 379 503
============ ============ ========= =========
15. Borrowings
Consolidated Company
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Balance at beginning of - - - -
year
Convertible loan receipts 700 - 700 -
Equity allocation (154) - (154) -
Finance charge accrued 77 - 77 -
623 - 623 -
============ ============ ========= =========
As announced on 30 June 2022 the Company further to its
announcement of 23 November 2021 confirmed that it had issued two
drawdown notices of GBP350,000 each (" Tranche 1 " and " Tranche 2
") for a total amount of GBP700,000 (the " Drawdowns ") under its
GBP1,000,000 interest free unsecured convertible loan funding
facility with Sanderson Capital Partners Ltd (the " Lender"), a
long-term shareholder in the Company (the " Facility "). The amount
drawdown is interest free and repayable in 12 months or can be
converted at any time at the Lender's option into Bezant shares at
fixed prices for Tranche 1 of GBP350,000, at 0.19 pence per share
and for Tranche 2 of GBP350,000 at 0.225 pence per share. As the
conversion feature results in the conversion of a fixed amount of
stated principal into a fixed number of shares, it satisfies the
'fixed for fixed' criterion and, therefore, it is classified as an
equity instrument it is classified as an equity instrument. The
value of the liability component of GBP546,000 and the equity
conversion component of GBP154,000 were determined at the date of
the Drawdowns. The fair value of the liability component, included
in current borrowings, at inception was calculated using a market
interest rate for an equivalent instrument without conversion
option. The discount rate applied was 25%.
Under the terms of the Facility the Lender is due;
i) a drawdown fee of GBP14,000 being 2% of the amount drawdown
which was settled by the issue of 12,522,361 new ordinary shares of
GBP0.00002 each ("Shares") credited as fully paid at 0.1118 pence
per share being the five-day VWAP on 28 June 2022 (the "Drawdown
Fee Shares"); and
ii) GBP350,000 of three year warrants over Shares (the
"Warrants"). The exercise price for the Warrants are as
follows:
-- GBP175,000 at 0.25 pence per share for the drawdown of Tranche 1; and
-- GBP175,000 at 0.30 pence per share for the drawdown of Tranche 2.
16. Financial instruments
(a) Interest rate risk
As the Group has no borrowings, it is not exposed to interest
rate risk on financial liabilities. The Group's interest rate
risk arises from its cash held on short term deposit, which
is not significant.
(b) Net fair value
The net fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities
approximates to their carrying amount as disclosed in the
balance sheet and in the related notes.
(c) Foreign currency risk
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign
currencies, hence exposure to exchange rate fluctuations arise.
The Group has not hedged against currency depreciation but
continues to keep the matter under review.
The carrying amount of the Group's foreign currency denominated
monetary assets and monetary liabilities at the reporting
date is as follows:
Assets Liabilities
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
US Dollars 2 9 2 15
AU Dollars 1 2 7 111
AR Pesos 8 9 82 42
NA Dollars - - - 1
11 20 91 169
=========== ============ =========== ==============
Sensitivity analysis
A 10 per cent strengthening of the British Pound against the
foreign currencies listed above at 31 December would have
increased/(decreased) profit or loss by the amounts shown
below. The analysis assumes that all other variables remain
the same. The analysis is performed on the same basis as at
31 December 2021.
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
US Dollars 3 (1)
AU Dollars (1) -
AR Pesos (5) 1
A 10 per cent weakening of the British Pound against the foreign
currencies listed above at 31 December would have had the
equal but opposite effect to the amounts shown above, on the
basis that all other variables remain constant.
(d) Financial risk management
The Directors recognise that this is an area in which they
may need to develop specific policies should the Group become
exposed to wider financial risks as the business develops.
(e) Liquidity risk management
The Directors have regard to the maintenance of sufficient
cash resources to fund the Group's immediate operating and
exploration activities. Cash resources are managed in accordance
with planned expenditure forecasts.
(f) Capital risk management
The Directors recognise that the Group's capital is its equity
reserves. The Group's current objective is to manage its capital
in a manner that ensures that the funds raised meet its operating
and exploration expenditure commitments. Currently, the Company
does not seek any borrowings to operate the Company and all
future supplemental funding is raised through investors as
and when required in order to finance working capital requirements
and potential new project opportunities, as they may develop.
17. Share capital
2022 2021
Number GBP'000 GBP'000
Authorised
5,000,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.002p
each 100 100
5,000,000,000 deferred shares of 0.198p
each 9,900 9,900
10,000 10,000
========= =========
Allotted ordinary shares, called up
and fully paid
As at beginning of the year 98 71
Share subscription - 18
Shares issued for exploration project
acquisitions - 6
Shares issued on exercise of warrants 1 2
Shares issued to settle directors' and
management fees 1 -
Shares issued to settle third party
fees 1 1
Total ordinary shares at end of year 101 98
---- ---
Allotted deferred shares, called up
and fully paid
As at beginning of the period 1,978 1,978
Total deferred shares at end of period
(1) 1,978 1,978
Ordinary and deferred as at end of year 2,079 2,076
====== ======
Number of Number of
shares 2022 shares 2021
Ordinary share capital is summarised
below:
As at beginning of the year 4,913,028,538 3,543,699,116
Share subscription - 923,076,923
Shares issued for exploration project
acquisitions - 304,064,999
Shares issued on exercise of warrants 41,562,500 92,187,500
Shares issued to settle directors' and
management fees 100,000,000(2) -
Shares issued to settle third party fees 26,808,075(3) 50,000,000
As at end of year 5,081,399,113 4,913,028,538
=============== ==============
Deferred share capital is summarised
below:
As at beginning of the year (1) 998,773,038 998,773,038
As at end of year 998,773,038 998,773,038
============ ============
(1) The Deferred Shares have very limited rights and are effectively
valueless as they have no voting rights and have no rights
as to dividends and only very limited rights on a return of
capital. The Deferred Shares are not admitted to trading or
listed on any stock exchange and are not freely transferable.
(2) On 6 January 2022 the Company issued 100,000,000 shares
to directors and management and 50,000,000 warrants over ordinary
shares exercisable at 0.25 pence per ordinary shares valid
until 4 November 2024 to settle outstanding fees of GBP130,000.
(3) (a) On 6 January 2022 the Company issued 14,285,714 shares
to settle professional fees of GBP20,000.
(b) On 30 June 2022 the Company issued 12,522,361 to settle
loan drawdown fees.
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
The share premium was as follows:
As at beginning of year 39,303 39,125
Share subscription - 1,181
Shares issued to settle third party
fees 34 71
Shares issued - Acquisitions - 44
Shares issued - 2020 Acquisitions - (1,120)
Shares issued - Directors' and Management
Fees 128 -
Share issue costs - (144)
Warrants exercised 42 146
As at end of year 39,507 39,303
========== ============
Each fully paid ordinary share carries the right to one vote
at a meeting of the Company. Holders of ordinary shares also
have the right to receive dividends and to participate in
the proceeds from sale of all surplus assets in proportion
to the total shares issued in the event of the Company winding
up.
18. Share-based payments
At the year end, the Company had the following share-based
payment plans involving equity settled share options and warrants
in existence:
Share Options
Number Date granted Exercise Maximum term Vesting dates
price
50,000,000 23/08/2018 0.5p Expire on 21/06/28 23 August 2018
37,500,000 23/08/2018 1.0p Expire on 21/06/28 31 January 2019
110,000,000 06/11/2020 0.425p Expire on 21/06/2028 Upon being granted
110,000,000 06/11/2020 0.565p Expire on 21/06/2028 31 March 2021
31,800,000 12/02/2021 0.40p Expire on 30/09/2024 Upon being granted
Warrants
Number Date granted Exercise Maximum term Vesting dates
price
461,538,462 29/12/2021 0.25p 3 years Upon being granted
46,153,846 29/12/2021 0.13p 2 years Upon being granted
50,000,000 06/01/2022 0.25p Expire on 04/11/2024 Upon being granted
70,000,000 01/07/2022 0.25p Expire on 24/06/2025 Upon being granted
58,333,333 01/07/2022 0.30p Expire on 24/06/2025 Upon being granted
The number and weighted average exercise prices of the above
options and warrants are as follows:
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Weighted Weighted
average average
exercise exercise
Number price Number price
Outstanding at beginning
of year 1,282,654,694 0.30p 835,349,886 0.33p
Share options issued - - 31,800,000 0.40p
Lapsed/exercised warrants/options (435,662,386) 0.20p (92,187,500) 0.16p
Warrants issued (1) 178,333,333 0.27p 507,692,308 0.24p
Outstanding at end of
year 1,025,325,641 0.35p 1,282,654,694 0.30p
============== ==============
(1) 128,333,333 Warrants were issued as free attaching warrants
part of the loan funding facility and valued using a Black Scholes
option pricing model using a risk-free rate 1.67% and a volatility
rate of 100%.
50,000,000 Warrants were issued to directors and management in
lieu of fees and were valued using a Black and Scholes option
pricing model using a risk-free rate of 0.25% and a volatility rate
of 86.86%.
19. Reconciliation of movements in shareholders'
funds
Consolidated Company
Restated Year ended Year ended
Year ended Year ended 31 December 31 December
31 December 31 December 2022 2021
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Total comprehensive
loss for the year 1,328 (1,306) 1,737 (1,211)
-------------- ------------- ------------- ---------------
Shares issued 164 1,056 164 1,056
Currency translation
differences on
foreign currency operations - - - -
Share option expense - 217 - 217
Warrants exercised/expired 43 147 43 147
Warrants issued 30 102 30 102
Shares issued - Acquisitions - 761 - 761
Equity component of
borrowings 154 - 154 -
Non-controlling interests
on acquisition of subsidiary - - - -
Opening shareholders'
funds 7,988 7,011 9,428 8,356
-------------- ------------- ------------- ---------------
Closing shareholders'
funds 9,707 7,988 11,556 9,428
============== ============= ============= ===============
20. Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash outflow from operating
activities
Consolidated Company
Year ended Year ended Year ended Year ended
31 December 31 December 31 December 31 December
2022 2021 2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Operating profit/(loss)
from all operations (697) (948) (401) (832)
Share options 29 160 29 160
Shares issued - Legal/finance
fees 92 72 92 72
Foreign exchange
gain - (6) - (6)
(Increase)/decrease
in receivables (28) (20) (28) (10)
Increase in payables 236 (95) (48) 109
Net cash outflow
from operating activities (368) (837) (356) (507)
============= ============= ============= =============
21. Proceeds from the issuance of ordinary shares
Consolidated Company
Year Year ended Year Year ended
ended 31 December ended 31 December
31 December 2021 31 December 2021
2022 2022
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Share capital and premium
at end of year (note 17) 41,586 41,379 41,586 41,379
Shares issued - Legal and
finance fees (34) (72) (34) (72)
Shares issued - Directors
and management fees (130) - (130) -
Share issued on acquisition
on subsidiaries - 989 - 989
Share issue costs - 113 - 113
Share capital and premium
at beginning of year (41,379) (41,174) (41,379) (41,174)
43 1,235 43 1,235
============= ============= ============= =============
22. Related party transactions
(a) Parent entity
The parent entity within the Group is Bezant Resources Plc.
(b) Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in note 11.
(c) Associates
Interests in associates are set out in note 11.
(d) Transactions with related parties
The following table provides details of remuneration and fees to related parties during the
year and outstanding balances at the year-end date:
31 December 2022 31 December 2021
Paid Due by at Paid Due by at
in year-end in year-end
the date the date
year year
GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000 GBP'000
Colin Bird (1) 42 50 85 80
Metallurgical Management Services Pty. Ltd 4 10 29 -
R Siapno 12 - 20 -
R. Samtani - 33 71 -
E. Slowey 13 24 73 -
71 117 278 80
======== ========== ======== ==========
(1) Includes the issue of 30,769,231 Warrants issued to in lieu
of fees and were valued at $17,969 using a Black and Scholes option
pricing model using a risk-free rate of 0.25% and a volatility rate
of 86.86%.
An amount of GBP15,000 was incurred during 2022 (2021:
GBP15,000) to Lion Mining Finance Limited, a company controlled by
C. Bird, for administration services and use of an office as well
as a deposit of GBP2,500 which is included in trade and other
receivables.
Related parties
Metallurgical Management Services Pty. Ltd is a consultancy company controlled by the director
Dr. Evan Kirby.
Silver Investments Ltd is a consultancy company controlled by the director Edward Slowey.
23. Commitments
Non-cancellable lease rentals payable as follows :
2022 2021
GBP'000 GBP'000
Less than one year - -
Between two and five years - -
---------- ----------
- -
========== ==========
Payments represent rentals payable by the Company for
administration services and office occupancy.
24. Control
Bezant Resources Plc is listed on the AIM market of the London
Stock Exchange and not under the control of any one party.
25. Prior Year Adjustment
In 2021 an impairment provision of GBP110,000 was recognised
against the investment in the Kalengwa Project. The impairment
provision has been restated to GBP318,000 to include additional
capitalised exploration expenditure related to this project.
26. Subsequent events
On 9 January 2023 the Company announced that it issued 7,926,024
new Ordinary Shares at 0.0757 pence per share, which is the
3 month VWAP of the Bezant share price for the three months
to 9 December 2022, to settle consultancy fees of GBP6,000
due in relation to the three months to 9 December 2022.
On 27 March 2023 following a general meeting of IDM International
shareholders on 24 Match 2023 (the "IDM International Shareholders
Meeting") to approve the IDM International SPA and the acquisition
by IDM International of the shares of the other shareholder
of IDM Mankayan (the "Proposed IDM International Transaction").
The Company announced the completion of the IDM International
SPA (see note 11.1) and the sale of its 44 IDM Mankayan shares
for 19,381,054 fully paid ordinary shares of IDM International.
The Notice of meeting of the IDM International Shareholders
meeting incorporated as Annexure 1 an Independent Expert's
Report by BDO Corporate Finance (WA) Pty Ltd dated 3 February
2023 as to whether the Proposed Transaction was fair and reasonable
for existing IDM International shareholders ("Independent
Expert's Report"). IDM International's sole asset following
the Proposed Transaction is its interest in the Mankayan Project.
The Independent Expert's Report included a valuation of an
IDM International share on a diluted minority basis following
the Proposed IDM International Transaction and the table below
shows these valuations and the corresponding valuation of
the 19,381,054 IDM International shares to be issued to Bezant
following the completion of the IDM International SPA using
an FX rate of A$1= GBP0.56 as at 28 February 2023.
Valuation in Independent Expert's Report
-----------------------------------------------
Low Preferred High
-------------- -------------- ---------------
Expert Report Valuation AUD 0.232 AUD 0.470 AUD 0.726
per IDM International
share
-------------- -------------- ---------------
No. of Consideration 19,381,054 IDM International shares
Shares to be issued
to Bezant
-----------------------------------------------
Value in A$ AUD 4,496,405 AUD 9,109,095 AUD 14,070,645
-------------- -------------- ---------------
Value in GBP GBP 2,517,987 GBP 5,101,093 GBP 7,879,561
-------------- -------------- ---------------
On 12 April 2023 the Company announced a fundraising of GBP750,000
from directors, existing shareholders and investors to facilitate
copper gold mining operation, the issue of shares to Directors
and PDMR at a premium to the share price to settle GBP174,961
of accrued fees ("Conversion Shares") and the settling of
GBP101,250 of consultancy fees by the issue of shares to consultants
("Consultant Shares") to conserve the Company's working capital,
Fundraising: The Company raised GBP750,000 before expenses
(the "Fundraising") at 0.04 pence per Ordinary Share (the
"Fundraising Price") for the issue of 1,875,000,000 new Ordinary
Shares (the "Fundraising Shares") conditional upon admission
of the Fundraising Shares to trading on AIM ("Admission").
The Fundraising comprised a placing of 1,375,000,000 new Ordinary
Shares (the "Placing Shares") for GBP550,000 at the Fundraising
Price (the "Placing"), via Shard Capital Partners LLP, and
share subscriptions for 500,000,000 new Ordinary Shares at
the Fundraising Price to raise GBP200,000 (the "Share Subscriptions").
The Fundraising included GBP25,000 by Colin Bird, Bezant's
Executive Chairman for 62,500,000 Fundraising Shares and GBP15,000
by Raju Samtani, Bezant's Finance Director for 37,500,000
Fundraising Shares together representing 5.33 per cent. of
the total Fundraising amount.
Director & other PDMR Conversion Shares : The Company agreed
to settle GBP174,960 of outstanding remuneration due to its
directors, another PDMR and their related parties (the "Outstanding
Fees") at 0.08 pence per new ordinary shares ("Director's Conversion
Price") _to conserve the Company's cash by the issue of 218,700,942
new ordinary shares (the "Conversion Shares") (the "Fee Conversion).
The Director's Conversion Price represented a premium of 21
per cent. to the closing middle market price of an Ordinary
Share of .066 pence on 11 April 2023, being the latest practicable
date prior to the announcement of the Fundraising. As shown
in the table below GBP128,406 of the Outstanding Fees was owed
to directors of the Company (or their service companies) and
related parties and GBP 46,554 was owed to Quantum Capital &
Consulting Limited, a personal service company of Michael Allardice
who is a person discharging managerial responsibilities on behalf
of the Company. Person Period of Outstanding Accrued Fees Conversion
Fees ( GBP) Shares
------------------- ----------------------- ------------- ------------
March 22 - March
Colin Bird 23 71,500 89,375,000
March 22 - March
Raju Samtani 23 26,000 32,499,967
May 22 - March
Ed Slowey 23 16,500 20,625,000
Dr. Evan Kirby May 22 - Mach 23 14,406 18,008,075
------------- ------------
Directors Total 128,406 160,508,042
March 22 - March
Michael Allardice 23 46,554 58,192,900
------------- ------------
Other PDMRs Total 46,554 58,192,900
Total Directors
and PDMR 174,960 218,700,942
------------- ------------
Consultant Shares: Consultant Shares comprised 246,808,068
new Ordinary Shares issued to settle GBP101,250 of fees due
to consultants. Of the Consultant Shares issued 238,125,000
new Ordinary shares were issued at the Fundraising Price to
settle GBP95,250 of fees and 8,683,068 new Ordinary shares were
issued at 0.691 pence per share, which is the 3 month VWAP of
the Bezant share price for the three months to 9 March 2023,
to settle consultancy fees of GBP6,000 due in relation to the
three months to 9 March 2023.
On 5 May 2023 the Company announced the issue of 104,875,000
new Ordinary Shares (the "Professional Fee Shares") at 0.04
pence per share, which was the fundraising price for the fundraising
which the Company announced on 12 April 2023. The Professional
Fee Shares were issued to settle fees of GBP41,950.
On 15 June 2023, the Company announced, further to its announcements
of 23 November 2021 and 30 June 2022 confirms that it has by
an agreement dated 14 June 2023 agreed with Sanderson Capital
Partners Limited ("Sanderson Capital" or the "Lender") a long-term
shareholder in the Company to extend the repayment date for
the GBP700,000 drawn down under the unsecured convertible loan
funding facility entered into with Sanderson Capital on 22 November
2021 (the "Facility") (the "Agreement"). The GBP700,000 drawdown
is now repayable by 23 December 2024 and convertible by the
Lender at the fixed price of 0.08 pence per share (the "New
Conversion Price"). No further amounts can be drawn down under
the Facility.
The Company will as a loan extension fee i) pay the Lender a
GBP 70,000 facility extension and documentation fee equivalent
to 6.67% per year which was settled by the issue of 87,500,000
new ordinary shares of 0.002p each ("Shares") at the New Conversion
Price ("Facility Extension Fee Shares"); and ii) issue the Lender
437,500,000 warrants over Shares exercisable at 0.12 pence per
Share (the "Warrant Exercise Price") exercisable for two years
from the date of the Agreement. (the "Facility Extension Fees").
The Company has an option to convert all or part of the GBP700,000
drawdown if the Company's share price exceeds 0.14 pence for
10 or more business days.
The New Conversion Price was at a 113% premium to the closing
price of 0.0375 pence per share on 14 June 2023 and a 100% premium
to the placing price in relation to the Company's GBP750,000
fundraising announced on 12 April 2023. The Warrant Exercise
Price is at a 220% premium to the closing price on 14 June 2023.
Other that these matters, no significant events have occurred
subsequent to the reporting date that would have a material
impact on the consolidated financial statements
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END
FR SEFFWUEDSEDM
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
June 30, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)
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