Quest Releases a Revised and Substantially-Improved PEA Development
Plan for its Strange Lake Project
TORONTO, ONTARIO--(Marketwired - Apr 9, 2014) - Quest Rare
Minerals Ltd. (TSX:QRM)(NYSEMKT:QRM) is pleased to announce the
completion of a Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") based on
Quest's revised and substantially-improved development plan for its
Strange Lake Rare Earth Project. The new development plan
significantly reduces the market, operational and financial risks
of the Strange Lake Project. The PEA estimates construction capital
costs of approximately $1.321 billion (excluding the rare earth
separation plant), a decrease of an approximately $1.23 billion in
construction capital from the pre-feasibility study published by
Quest in October, 2013 ("PFS"), and savings of $182 million in
sustaining capital. These anticipated improvements will be further
evaluated during the definitive Feasibility Study ("FS") to be
initiated in the fall of 2014. A National Instrument 43-101("NI
43-101") compliant technical report summarizing the PEA, prepared
by Micon International Limited ("Micon International"), has been
filed under Quest's SEDAR profile at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at
www.sec.gov/edgar. The PEA reflects Quest's revised development
plan for the Strange Lake Rare Earth Project and, as such, it
supersedes the PFS. Quest will hold an analyst conference call at
2:00 p.m. (EDT) on April 10, 2014 to discuss the new PEA, to be
hosted by Quest's management team. Quest invites all interested
parties to participate in the call. Please find the details of the
conference call at the end of this press release.
"I am very pleased with the significant progress we have made
since the release of the Strange Lake pre-feasibility study in late
2013. Our technical team under the leadership of Dr. Dirk Naumann
has now engineered important efficiency improvements that will
ensure not only the project's long-term potential viability, but
make it a more attractive investment opportunity for all
shareholders," said Quest President & CEO Peter Cashin. "The
rare earth market stakeholders have suggested that Quest should
work towards simplifying all aspects of the project scope and we
have delivered on this with our PEA. Market demand for non-Chinese
supply of these critical industrial materials continues to grow and
Quest is poised to ultimately meet that demand."
PEA Highlights (Table 1):
- Total project construction capital costs are $1.631 billion,
based on a minimum mine life of 30 years. This total incorporates
the cost of a $300 million separation plant (not previously
included in the PFS)
- Cash operating costs average $357 million per year, $232/t
milled or $34.25/kg of product
- The project will generate an average $758 million in revenue
per year over the life of mine; 78% from sales of pure heavy rare
earth and yttrium ("HREE + Y") metal oxides and 22% from pure light
rare earth ("LREE") metal oxides
- Average annual product outputs of separated rare earth oxides
are 4,404 tonnes (t) of HREE + Y and 6,019 t of LREE
- The PEA shows a robust internal rate of return (IRR) of 20.1%
pre-tax and 16.7% post-tax
- The net present value ("NPV") of the project at a 10% discount
rate is calculated to be $1.42 billion pre-tax and $788 million
post-tax
The PEA further implements several of the process improvements
identified in the PFS released by Quest in October 2013 and
verified by exhaustive lab testing in January 2014. The development
plan outlined in the PEA significantly reduces required capital
expenditure, simplifies the process flow sheet, and reduces the
project environmental footprint, all of which should enhance the
long-term potential viability of the project. Quest remains
convinced that this Made-in-Canada project has the potential to
provide an important base for establishing a major new North
American industrial sector of global importance, and could help to
address the market demand for non-Chinese supply of these elements
which are critical to industry in the 21st century.
Process Improvements
Quest has continued intensive metallurgical work to test and
improve processes with SGS Lakefield Research, one of the world's
leading metallurgical research laboratories, with extensive
experience and expertise in rare earth process development. The
results of this work have led to a critical simplification of
Quest's previous process flow sheet assumptions and considerably
reduced anticipated capital expenditures and operating costs for
the project. Quest will now produce individual separated rare earth
oxides as final products, from which 78% of annual revenue will be
derived from heavy rare earths and yttrium.
The PEA proposes that a mineral flotation plant be located at
the mine site to upgrade mined material, reducing the volume of
material shipped to and processed at Bécancour, Québec. This plan
will reduce the size and environmental footprint of the
previously-contemplated hydrometallurgical plant. The combination
of the simplified process and the establishment of the flotation
plant can reduce residue volumes at the Bécancour site by 65%. The
PEA includes a plant located in Bécancour to separate the suite of
rare earth oxides as high-purity finished products.
The instability of the available rare earth market in China
underlines the need for a dependable western supplier of these
irreplaceable metals. China currently holds a near monopoly in the
critical magnet-making business, with the exception of small
amounts of production coming out of Japan and Germany. Major North
American and European manufacturers of motors, wind turbines, and
automobiles are concerned about this economic reality. The
production by Quest of these critical elements coming from the
Strange Lake deposit in Québec is intended to satisfy the demand
needs of these large industrial companies.
PEA - Key Metrics
The PEA is based on materials mined at Strange Lake, physically
upgraded by a flotation concentrator located on site, trucked to
Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador for shipment via the St. Lawrence
River to Bécancour, Québec. The upgraded mineral concentrate will
be processed at Quest's proposed hydrometallurgical plant at
Bécancour and then separated into individual rare earth oxides.
Table 1 shows key metrics for the project.
This preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature;
it includes inferred mineral resources that are considered too
speculative geologically to have the economic considerations
applied that would enable them to be categorized as mineral
reserves, and there is no certainly that the preliminary economic
assessment will be realized.
Table 1: Key Metrics
Metric |
Amount |
Units |
Initial Capital Expenditure |
$1,631 |
$million |
Operating Cash Cost |
$357 |
$million/year |
Revenue |
$758 |
$million/year |
|
|
|
|
Economics (Pre-Tax, unlevered) |
|
|
|
IRR |
20.1 |
% |
|
NPV@8% |
$2,072 |
$million |
|
NPV@10% |
$1,416 |
$million |
|
NPV@12% |
$947 |
$million |
|
|
|
|
Economics (Post-Tax unlevered) |
|
|
|
IRR |
16.7 |
% |
|
NPV@8% |
$1,236 |
$million |
|
NPV@10% |
$788 |
$million |
|
NPV@12% |
$465 |
$million |
|
|
|
Payback Period (undiscounted) |
5.3 |
years |
|
|
|
Mining |
|
|
|
Material Mined |
77.9 |
million t |
|
Material Milled |
46.1 |
million t |
|
Production Rate |
1.54 |
Million t/yr |
|
Life of Mine (LOM) |
30 |
years |
|
Flotation concentrate shipped |
578,000 |
t/yr |
|
|
|
|
Revenue Break-down |
|
|
|
HREE + Y |
$593 |
$million/yr |
|
LREE |
$165 |
$million/yr |
|
Total |
$758 |
$million/yr |
|
|
|
|
Recoveries |
|
|
|
Beneficiation Plant |
77.1 |
% |
|
Hydrometallurgical Plant |
80.3 |
% |
|
Separation Plant |
98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Production Volume |
|
|
|
HREE + Y |
4,400 |
tonnes/yr |
|
LREE |
6,000 |
tonnes/yr |
|
Total |
10,400 |
tonnes/yr |
1. Heavy Rare Earth Elements (HREE) include
Eu, Gd, Er, Tb, Dy, Ho, Yb, Tm and Lu. |
2. Light Rare Earth Elements include La,
Ce, Nd, Sm and Pr. |
3. All figures are expressed in Canadian
dollars unless otherwise stated. |
Review of the PEA's Optimized Strategic Plan
The PEA's optimized strategic plan consists of:
- An open pit mine at Strange Lake.
- Beneficiation, crushing, milling and flotation concentration at
Strange Lake.
- Transportation of the flotation concentrate by containers from
Strange Lake via road and ship to Bécancour in southern
Québec.
- Acid bake, water leaching ("ABWL") and direct precipitation at
Bécancour to produce a mixed rare earth concentrate.
- Separation/refining of the concentrate to produce pure metal
oxides.
- Residue management facilities at both Strange Lake mine site
and the processing complex at Bécancour.
The revised flow sheet and operational plan has a number of
substantial improvements over the previously defined flow sheet.
These will include:
- Substantial reduction (71%) in materials being mined, resulting
in lower mine capital and operating costs.
- Virtually no stockpile of mined material at the end of the
contemplated mine life, reducing reclamation, mine closure costs
and lowering the environmental footprint.
- The flotation plant at mine site creates a concentrate with a
relatively constant quantity of contained metal.
- The plant reduces the volume of material being transported and
the mass of material entering the hydrometallurgical plant,
contributing to lower capital costs. The consistent grade of the
concentrate will also simplify the hydrometallurgical plant
operations.
- A greatly simplified process at Bécancour results in a purer
mixed rare earth element ("REE") concentrate; most impurities,
zirconium and niobium are precipitated out in the residue,
eliminating the need for a complex and costly solvent extraction
circuit.
- A separation plant is added to separate the mixed REE
concentrate into pure metal oxides. The separation plant enables
Quest to eliminate the price discount inherent from selling the
product as a mixed REE concentrate. This means Quest can provide
the specific metal oxides to the customer base.
- The separation plant, which was not previously assumed, costing
an additional $300 million (including indirect and contingency
costs), is included in the CAPEX estimate.
- The plan reduces operating costs by $75 million per year
compared to the PFS ($164 million operating cost savings versus the
comparable PFS flow sheet).
- The development plan produces a constant, to slightly rising,
volume of pure rare earth oxides each year over the life of
mine.
These improvements will make the project more robust over time,
serve to protect it against price fluctuations and significantly
reduce the technical risk associated with some rare earth
projects.
Further Operational Improvements and Industry Partnerships
Quest has identified a number of additional operational
improvements to the base case assumptions presented by the PEA,
which are intended to further reduce project capital and operating
costs and increase product yields.
- Strategic Business Plans
The PEA assumes that Quest will execute and operate all aspects
of the Strange Lake project within a single corporation. However,
Quest recognizes that there may be certain financial advantages to
structuring the project in separate corporate entities. These
entities would include a mining company, a transport and logistics
company, a materials-processing company and a separation and
refining company, either as wholly-owned subsidiaries of Quest or
as joint ventures with industrial partners. There are a number of
potential advantages to such an arrangement, including the
opportunity to partner with specialized processing or
transportation and logistics providers.
In addition, the PEA assumes the construction of a port facility
(along with storage and accommodation facilities) in northern
Labrador. There is an opportunity to share with an existing port
facility nearby and preliminary discussions to this end are
ongoing. The capital cost of the port is $85 million (including
indirect and contingency costs).
- Process Improvements
There are a number of process improvements in the baking,
leaching and direct precipitation processes which are currently
being investigated and tested at SGS in Lakefield, Ontario. These
would further lower throughput times, operating costs as well as
capital requirements in the metallurgical plant.
In addition, an investigation of sensor ore-sorting, based on
radiometric and photometric characteristics of the mineralized
material, is being carried out at the Helmholtz Institute for
Resource Technology in Germany. If successful, such sorting could
be installed at the Strange Lake site and represent further
improvement to the project flow sheet.
- Industry Partnerships
Quest has begun discussions aimed towards establishing an
industry partnership with rare earth separation/refining companies.
Quest would acquire separation technology and the related
intellectual property and the partner in return would assist in the
process of building the separation facility at Bécancour. The PEA
assumes that a separation plant is built at the same time as the
metallurgical plant.
In the event that all of these potential plans are successfully
executed, the initial Quest capital requirement could be reduced to
just under $1 billion.
In addition, the development plan is sufficiently flexible to
allow for expansion of production capacity to meet future rare
earth supply demand.
Next Steps and Feasibility Study
Additional pilot test work and further work at the mini pilot
plant at SGS is intended to evaluate optimization opportunities in
advance of the planned launch of a large scale pilot program. It is
expected that this demonstration unit will be installed as Quest
begins its feasibility work. Quest plans to run the demonstration
unit with a mineralized material throughput of 500 kg/d to 1 t/d to
demonstrate all of the key process steps on a continuous basis.
Quest expects the remaining technical test work to be completed by
the fall of 2014 when the definitive feasibility study work will
begin.
Quest's next key step is completion and submission of the
project description which then starts the Environmental Impact and
Assessment process ("EIA"). Quest intends to continue to pursue key
identified strategic business opportunities and industry
partnerships throughout 2014.
Project Development - Timeline
Quest has established a proposed timeline for execution on its
development plan (Table 2). Several of these initiatives are
underway with the goal of delivering first product from Strange
Lake in 2019.
Table 2: Timeline
Submission of EIA project description |
Q3 2014 |
Start feasibility study |
Q4 2014 |
Start detailed design and engineering |
Q1 2015 |
Submission of EIA report |
Q4 2015 |
Approval of EIA |
Q4 2016 |
Delivery of construction permits |
Q1 2017 |
Start of construction |
Q1 2017 |
First flotation concentrate shipment |
Q2 2019 |
Start of plant commissioning |
Q2 2019 |
General Project Description
The Strange Lake project is located in northern Québec. Quest
owns 100% of the mineral claims comprising the project. The Strange
Lake project consists of 534 individual mineral claims covering a
total area of approximately 23,230 hectares and is situated
approximately 1,100 km northeast of Québec City, the capital of
Québec. The project area is accessible by fixed-wing aircraft or
helicopter from Schefferville, Québec, or from Nain or Happy
Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador. Vale's nickel-copper
mine at Voisey's Bay is the closest mine, located approximately 125
km east of Strange Lake, on the Labrador coast.
Mineral Resource
The estimate of mineral resources was prepared by Micon
International, in respect of which a report was filed on SEDAR on
December 17, 2012. The B-Zone deposit currently has an indicated
resource of 278,128,000 t at 0.93% TREO, 1.92% zirconium oxide, and
0.18% niobium pentoxide, and an inferred resource of 214,351,000 t
at 0.85% TREO, 1.71% zirconium oxide and 0.14% niobium
pentoxide.
The Strange Lake Project no longer contains mineral reserves
under this PEA. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do
not have demonstrated economic viability.
Mine Plan
The Strange Lake B-Zone mine is designed to be a standard truck
and shovel open pit operation targeted to exploit the highest REE
grades possible for the first 20 years of production. The mine plan
includes some modest stockpiling of mined material to a maximum of
32 million tonnes which is run down over the last 6 years of the 30
year mine life (mining stops in year 24). Total amount of indicated
mineralized material mined over life of mine will be 56.5 million
t, and 0.8 million t of inferred mineralized materials will be
mined over the same period.
The mine is designed to feed an average of 1,538,000 t of mined
material per year to the mill for a minimum 30 year mine life (the
mined material is crushed and wet milled at Strange Lake). The Life
of Mine mining average is shown in Table 3 below:
Table 3: LOM Mining Average
Total Tonnage Mined |
2,595 |
000 t/yr |
Tonnage Fed to Mill |
1,538 |
000 t/yr |
Operating Period |
270 |
d/yr |
Flotation Plant
The PEA proposes the construction of a flotation plant at the
mine site. The flotation plant will process run of mine material in
a simple rougher circuit to produce a flotation concentrate
enriched in rare earths and yttrium. Residues from the flotation
circuit will be treated and disposed of in an engineered facility.
The flotation concentrate is de-watered by steam pressure
filtration and loaded into containers for shipping by truck to the
Labrador port, where the containers are loaded onto ships for
transport to feed the processing plant in southern Québec. The
flotation plant will output a constant tonnage of contained rare
earth oxide to minimize fluctuations in production.
Hydrometallurgical Plant and Separation Plant
The PEA includes the construction of both a hydrometallurgical
plant and rare earth separation plant at the Bécancour processing
facility, which will process the flotation concentrate shipped from
Strange Lake and produce separated rare earth oxide products.
The PEA provides that at the Bécancour site, flotation
concentrate from the Strange Lake mine site is dried before being
mixed with sulfuric acid. The acid and mineralized material mixture
proceeds to the thermal sulfation process. Excess acid is recovered
and recycled back into the thermal sulfation step.
The PEA also provides that dry sulfated material proceeds to
water leach, where the rare earth sulfates are dissolved. The
sulfation stage is controlled to minimize recovery of deleterious
elements, including iron and aluminum, to solution, and also to
minimize the level of free acid. The leach slurry is pressure
filtered to collect the pregnant leach solution (PLS) which is fed
to the impurity removal circuit.
In impurity removal, the pH of the PLS is increased by addition
of magnesium oxide (MgO) to effect the selective precipitation of
most of the residual impurities (primarily iron, aluminum,
zirconium, titanium, and thorium) that remain in the solution after
leaching. The precipitate slurry is thickened, and the thickener
underflow proceeds to filtration. The filtered precipitate is
washed, and the filtrate combined with the thickener overflow to
form the feed to a crude rare earth concentration circuit.
In the PEA, impurity precipitation thickener overflow and
filtrate, now substantially free of most major impurities (iron,
aluminum, zirconium, thorium, niobium, and titanium) is treated in
the crude concentrate precipitation circuit to produce an
intermediate crude rare earth concentrate. Additional MgO is added
to further increase the pH and effect the precipitation of the rare
earths. The thickener underflow containing the rare earth
precipitate is filtered and the filtrate combined with the
thickener overflow to proceed to waste stream treatment.
Crude rare earth concentrate is re-leached, and the rare earths
re-precipitated to form a mixed rare earth oxalate. The mixed
oxalate is calcined to form a mixed rare earth oxide feed to the
separation plant.
The barren solutions and solids are combined for treatment,
primarily with lime. The treated combined residue is dewatered and
residue solids are dry-stacked in an engineered site located near
the processing plant.
In the separation plant, the mixed oxide is digested and fed to
a series of solvent extraction batteries. Through a series of
sequential extraction and stripping circuits, individual rare earth
strip solutions are produced, from which rare earths are
precipitated. The individual precipitated rare earths are calcined
to produce the final separated oxide products for market.
Project Infrastructure
The PEA provides that the Strange Lake mine site facilities will
be comprised of an accommodation camp, milling and beneficiation
plant, multi-functional building and maintenance workshop. Access
roads will link the open pit mine to mine facilities, mineralized
material stockpiles, waste rock storage, residue management
facility, landfill site and airstrip. The port and mine site will
be linked by an all-weather gravel access road, constructed over a
168 km distance of flat to hilly terrain. Several port location
options are considered in the PEA. The preferred port option
includes a floating pier which can receive both smaller vessels and
barges that have significantly shallower drafts, allowing the pier
to be located close to the shoreline. At the FS stage, more
extensive study will serve to validate and confirm specific port
site requirements and configurations.
The PEA provides for the processing infrastructure, which
includes the process plant itself and the industrial residue
containment facility, to be located in Bécancour. The process plant
site will include storage, flotation concentrate stockpiles,
utilities and supporting systems. The residue containment facility
will include the residue storage structure and the dewatering
building and related ponds and piping between the two lots.
Capital Expenditure
The PEA estimates the initial start-up capital expenditure to be
$1.63 billion (Table 4). The average sustaining capital
requirements for the operation (mine and plant) is estimated to be
$18 million per year, beginning in the second year of production.
The initial capital cost includes a 16% contingency of $221
million.
Table 4: Capital Expenditure
Area |
Capital Cost ($M) |
Strange Lake Mine Site |
201.0 |
Mine Access Road |
228.3 |
Edward's Cove Port |
52.8 |
Bécancour Process Plant |
127.4 |
Bécancour Direct Precipitation |
72.6 |
Bécancour Balance of Plant |
88.6 |
Bécancour Residue Disposal Site |
41.1 |
Bécancour Separation/Refinery |
190.4 |
Indirect Costs |
407.0 |
Contingency |
221.4 |
Total |
1,631.0 |
Operating Cost
The average total annual operating cash cost (Table 5) is
estimated at $357 million (assuming operating 350 days per year).
At a nominal production rate of 30 t per day of HREE+Y+LREE, an
estimated combined annual total of 10,423 t of product will be
produced.
Table 5: Operating Cost
Area |
LOM Operating Cost ($M) |
Avg. Annual Cost ($M) |
Unit Operating Cost ($/t milled) |
Unit Operating Cost ($/t flotation concentrate) |
Unit Operating Cost ($/t production) |
Mining |
654 |
21.8 |
14.18 |
38.38 |
2,092 |
Beneficiation |
1,002 |
33.4 |
21.71 |
58.77 |
3,203 |
Flotation con. transport |
1,625 |
54.2 |
35.23 |
95.37 |
5,198 |
Processing |
6,595 |
219.8 |
142.95 |
386.96 |
21,092 |
G&A (site costs) |
315 |
10.5 |
6.84 |
18.50 |
1,009 |
Off-site costs |
519 |
17.3 |
11.24 |
30.44 |
1,659 |
Total |
10,710 |
357 |
232.15 |
628.42 |
34,254 |
Annual Production Levels and Sale Prices
The expected average annual production of rare earth oxides
("REOs") over the 30 year initial mine life is set out in Table 6
below:
Table 6: Annual Production Levels
Annual Production (t) |
Pure Metal Oxide |
Minimum |
Maximum |
Life-of-Mine Average (30 years) |
Lanthanum (La2O3) |
985 |
1,908 |
1,287 |
Cerium (CeO2) |
2,363 |
4,176 |
2,975 |
Praseodymium (Pr6O11) |
266 |
460 |
331 |
Neodymium (Nd2O3) |
928 |
1,579 |
1,145 |
Samarium (Sm2O3) |
249 |
349 |
281 |
Europium (Eu2O3) |
15 |
18 |
16 |
Gadolinium (Gd2O3) |
267 |
325 |
283 |
Terbium (Tb4O7) |
62 |
66 |
63 |
Dysprosium (Dy2O3) |
418 |
427 |
419 |
Holmium (Ho2O3) |
89 |
95 |
92 |
Erbium (Er2O3) |
264 |
293 |
277 |
Thulium (Tm2O3) |
39 |
45 |
42 |
Ytterbium (Yb2O3) |
229 |
276 |
250 |
Lutetium (Lu2O3) |
31 |
40 |
35 |
Yttrium (Y2O3) |
2,816 |
3,057 |
2,928 |
REEs are critical manufacturing inputs for a variety of
products, such as magnets, batteries, wind turbines, fuels cells
for electric vehicles, automotive catalyst systems, catalysts in
petrochemical distillation cracking towers, fluorescent lighting
tubes and most display panels. There is virtually no substitute for
the use of REEs in a wide range of technologies. Many national
defense systems are also REE dependent, including guided missile
systems, smart bombs, advanced sonar, secure communication,
advanced armor and stealth technologies, making long-term
consistent North American REE production strategically significant
from a national defense standpoint. There is currently almost no
open market for individual REEs. Prices for the heavy REEs, which
are mainly produced in China, are set by the suppliers based on
Chinese government industrial policies. China has dominated the
global supply of rare earths since the mid-1990s, supplying close
to 90% of the global demand.
Global trends which have strongly influenced the growing demand
for rare earths are miniaturization, particularly of consumer
electronic devices, automotive emissions control and energy
efficiency. Complicating the picture is the general shift of
manufacturing away from the United States, Europe and Japan to
China, South Korea and elsewhere. Demand for rare earths within
China has grown significantly over the past ten years. Chinese
industry is a major user of neodymium, terbium, dysprosium and
yttrium in its domestic manufacturing and the Chinese government
continues to seek secure supplies of these materials for its own
industries. Chinese price setting and reduction of supply is part
of this strategy, leading to a deficit in future availability.
Strategic North American and European industries, such as the
defense industry, are vulnerable to Chinese dominance in REE
supply.
The price assumptions used in the PEA (Table 7) for the
separated rare earth oxides are based on consensus averages by
industry peers from 2013 data, current market prices and data from
industry experts. Quest has contracted a study from Roskill
Consulting Group (January./August. 2013) for supply and demand
forecasts to 2017 and beyond. Other sources consulted for rare
earth pricing data include Metal Pages, Asian Metals, key
industrial end users and leading research analysts in the rare
earth sector. The rare earth oxide prices used in the PEA are
listed in Table 7 below.
Table 7: Rare Earth Oxide Prices
|
US$/kg(1) |
Lanthanum (La) |
$9 |
Cerium (Ce) |
$8 |
Praseodymium (Pr) |
$85 |
Neodymium (Nd) |
$80 |
Samarium (Sm) |
$9 |
Europium (Eu) |
$1,000 |
Gadolinium (Gd) |
$40 |
Terbium (Tb) |
$950 |
Dysprosium (Dy) |
$650 |
Holmium (Ho) |
$55 |
Erbium (Er) |
$70 |
Thulium (Tm) |
$1,000 |
Ytterbium (Yb) |
$50 |
Lutetium (Lu) |
$1,100 |
Yttrium (Y) |
$30 |
1. All amounts in the table above are in
U.S. dollars per kilogram of oxide. |
Potential Employment and Skill Requirements
The PEA provides that the Strange Lake project will employ a
total of 689 employees, comprised of 306 employees at the mine
site, 342 at the processing plant in southern Québec and 41 for
general administration. Quest will employ engineers, metallurgists
and geologists who will require undergraduate and/or post-graduate
degrees. Administrative and support staff with undergraduate
and/post-graduate degrees will also be employed within finance,
human resources, procurement and emergency services.
Sensitivity Analysis
The PEA includes an extensive sensitivity analysis on the key
parameters of the Strange Lake project. The parameters to which
project economics are most sensitive are outlined in Table 8
below.
Table 8: Sensitivities
Parameters |
Change |
IRR Impact After Tax (%) |
Product Prices |
10% |
2.8 |
Capital Expenditure |
10% |
1.3 |
Yield/Mineral Recoveries |
3% |
0.8 |
Ramp-Up Time |
3 yrs vs 2 yrs |
2.2 |
The ABWL and direct precipitation plants represent 37 % of cash
operating costs. Project economics are less sensitive to changes in
plant cash operating costs - a 10% change in these costs changes
project IRR by 0.6%.
Transport and logistics represent 16% of the cash operating
costs and, as a result, project economics are moderately sensitive
to changes in transport and logistics costs - a 10% change in
transport and logistics costs leads to a 0.3% change in project
IRR.
Reagents or chemicals used in the processing and separation
plants are a significant component (36%) of total project cash
operating costs. However, a 10% change in the quantity used or the
price of these reagents changes the project IRR by only 0.6%.
With respect to the operational components of the project, the
mine comprises a relatively small percentage (6%) of the overall
cash operating costs. As a result, the project economics are almost
completely insensitive to changes in mining costs - mining cash
costs would have to increase by more than 70% to reduce the project
IRR by 1%.
The project is largely insensitive to changes in labour, energy
or material consumables costs.
The sensitivity analysis provides Quest with a mechanism to
focus on improvement measures including those referred to above,
which will influence either project economics and/or reduce project
sensitivity to parameter changes.
Environment and Social Acceptability
Quest has retained AECOM to produce both the environmental
baseline studies for the proposed project infrastructure at Strange
Lake, as well as the baseline study for the proposed metallurgical
plant, residue storage area and associated infrastructure at
Bécancour. Both of these studies are anticipated to be completed
later this year. The project description is being prepared; Quest
envisions commencement of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
later this year, after the submission of the project description to
the relevant government authorities.
The project team is proactively considering the appropriate
mitigation and monitoring plans to lessen the environmental impact
of mining. This strategic approach has led to the potential
reduction of the project's environmental footprint in Bécancour,
and the elimination of stock piling at the Strange Lake mine site.
These improvements have also helped to improve the efficiency and
sustainability of the Strange Lake project.
Social Acceptability
An essential part of Quest's development plan has always been
about being socially and environmentally responsible. Quest
continues to focus on the protection of the environment which
includes sensitive wildlife around the Strange Lake site, actively
involving local aboriginal workers in its development environmental
teams. The Impact and Benefit Agreements (IBA) process is ongoing,
with both aboriginal and government stakeholders being provided
regular updates on the project.
NI 43-101 Technical Report and Qualified Persons
The NI 43-101 technical report supporting the PEA has been
prepared by Micon International under the guidance of Richard
Gowans, P. Eng., President of Micon International, who is the
Qualified Person for the NI 43-101 technical report. Mr. Gowans has
reviewed and approved the PEA information described in this news
release.
William J. Lewis, P.Geo., Senior Geologist with Micon
International, is the Qualified Person responsible for the
preparation of the mineral resource estimate described in this news
release. The effective date of the resource estimate is August 31,
2012. The NI 43-101 technical report supporting the foregoing
resource estimate is available under Quest's profile on SEDAR and
EDGAR.
Quest Conference call details:
Date: April 10, 2014
Time: 2:00 p.m. ET
Participant dial-in number(s): 416-340-2216 Toronto and
International / 866-226-1792 North American Toll Free
A live webcast of the call can be accessed through Quest's
website at www.questrareminerals.com. An archive of the webcast
will be available after the call.
If you are unable to participate in the conference call, a
replay will be available by dialing 905-694-9451 Toronto and
International / 800-408-3053 North American Toll Free and entering
passcode 1808007. The replay will be available until April 17th,
2014. An audio recording will be available on the Company's website
within 24 hours of the completion of the call via the webcast.
About Quest
Quest Rare Minerals Ltd. ("Quest") is an integrated
Canadian-based development company focused on the advancement of
its flagship Strange Lake property (rare earth-zirconium-niobium)
in northeastern Québec and the construction of a processing
facility in Bécancour, Québec. Quest is publicly listed on the TSX
and NYSEMKT as "QRM" and is led by a highly-experienced management
and technical team with a proven track record. Quest believes that
its Strange Lake project has the potential to become an important
long-term supplier of rare earth elements (REE). In addition, Quest
has announced the discovery of an important new area of REE
mineralization on its Misery Lake project, approximately 120 km
south of the Strange Lake project in northeastern Québec, and is
advancing the Misery Lake project. Quest continues to pursue
high-value project opportunities throughout North America.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains statements that may constitute
"forward-looking information" or "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities
legislation. Forward-looking information and statements may
include, among others, statements regarding the future plans,
objectives or performance of Quest, including, the Strange Lake
Rare Earth Project's technical and pre-economic feasibility based
on the results of the PFS and PEA, the key metrics and economics
reported in the PEA, the operational improvements and industry
partnerships, process improvements, capital expenditure, operating
cost, annual production, timelines, capital and sustaining costs,
life of mine, social, community and environmental impacts, mineral
resource and mineral reserve estimates, rare metal markets and
sales prices, environmental assessment and permitting, securing
sufficient financing on acceptable terms, continued positive
discussions and relationships with local communities and
stakeholders or the assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. In
this news release, words such as "may", "would", "could", "will",
"likely", "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "plan",
"estimate" and similar words and the negative form thereof are used
to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results,
and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether, or the
times at or by which, such future performance will be achieved. No
assurance can be given that any events anticipated by the
forward-looking information will transpire or occur, including the
development of the Strange Lake Rare Earth Project, or if any of
them do so, what benefits Quest will derive.
Forward-looking statements and information are based on
information available at the time and/or management's good-faith
belief with respect to future events and are subject to known or
unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other unpredictable
factors, many of which are beyond Quest's control. These risks,
uncertainties and assumptions include, but are not limited to,
estimates relating to capital costs and operating costs based upon
anticipated tonnage and grades of resources to be mined and
processed and the expected recovery rates, together with those
described under "Risk Factors" in Quest's annual information form
dated January 24, 2014, and under the heading "Risk Factors" in
Quest's Management's Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 2013, both of which are available on SEDAR at
www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov, and could cause actual
events or results to differ materially from those projected in any
forward-looking statements. Quest does not intend, nor does Quest
undertake any obligation, to update or revise any forward-looking
information or statements contained in this news release to reflect
subsequent information, events or circumstances or otherwise,
except if required by applicable laws.
Cautionary Note to U.S. Investors Concerning of Resources
Estimates
Unless otherwise indicated, all resource estimates and other
technical information included in this press release have been
prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101. NI 43-101
is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators which
establishes standards for all public disclosure an issuer makes of
scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects.
Canadian standards for disclosure of information, including NI
43-101, differ significantly from the requirements of the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), and reserve
and resource information contained in this press release may not be
comparable to similar information disclosed by United States
companies. In particular, and without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the term "resource" does not equate to the term
"reserve". Under United States standards, mineralization may not be
classified as a "reserve" unless the determination has been made
that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced
or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. The
SEC's disclosure standards normally do not permit the inclusion of
information concerning "measured mineral resources", "indicated
mineral resources" or "inferred mineral resources" or other
descriptions of the amount of mineral in mineral deposits that do
not constitute "reserves" by United States standards in documents
filed with the SEC. The requirements of NI 43-101 for
identification of "reserves" are also not the same as those of the
SEC. Accordingly, information concerning mineral deposits set forth
herein may not be comparable with information made public by
companies that report in accordance with United States
standards.
Peter J. CashinPresident & CEOTel: (416) 916-0777 or
1-877-916-0777(416) 916-0779E-mail: info@questrareminerals.comURL :
www.questrareminerals.com
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