CAMPBELL SYSTEMATIC MACRO FUND
of
THE RBB FUND, INC.
Class A (TICKER:
EBSAX)
Class I (TICKER:
EBSIX)
Class P (TICKER:
EBSPX)
Class C (TICKER:
EBSCX)
PROSPECTUS
December 31, 2019
Investment Manager:
CAMPBELL
& COMPANY INVESTMENT ADVISER LLC
2850 Quarry Lake Drive
Baltimore, Maryland 21209
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted
by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), paper copies of the Fund’s
annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the
reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on a website and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted
and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder
reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder
reports and other communications from the Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer
or a bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 1-844-261-6488.
You may elect to receive all future reports
in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request
that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. If you invest directly with the Fund, you can call 1-844-261-6488
to inform the Fund that you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports
in paper will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all funds held with
the fund complex if you invest directly with the Fund.
The SEC and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have not
approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon the adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is
a criminal offense.
Table of Contents
SUMMARY SECTION
|
1
|
More Information About Fund Investments
|
11
|
More Information About Risks
|
12
|
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
|
20
|
More Information About Management
of the Fund
|
20
|
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
|
21
|
Pricing of Fund Shares
|
21
|
Sales Charges
|
21
|
Purchase of Fund Shares
|
26
|
Redemption of Fund Shares
|
29
|
Market Timing
|
31
|
Exchange Privilege
|
31
|
Dividends and Distributions
|
32
|
More Information About Taxes
|
32
|
Distribution Arrangements
|
34
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
34
|
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
|
36
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
|
39
|
SUMMARY SECTION
Investment Objective
The investment objective of the Campbell
Systematic Macro Fund (the “Fund”) is to seek capital appreciation over the medium to long-term.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses
that you may pay if you buy, hold and sell shares of the Fund (the "Shares"). You may qualify for sales charge discounts
if you invest at least $25,000 in Class A Shares of the Fund. More Information about these discounts is available from your financial
professional, in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder Information – Sales Charges” and in the
Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) entitled “Purchase and Redemption Information –
Reducing or Eliminating the Front End Sales Charge.” Financial Intermediaries may impose different sales charge waivers
for Class A Shares, and these variations are described in the section of this Prospectus entitled “Shareholder – Information
– Sales Charges”.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay
each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
SHAREHOLDER
FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
|
Class
A
|
Class
I
|
Class
P
|
Class
C
|
Maximum
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
5.75%
|
None
|
None
|
None
|
Maximum
Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price)
|
1.00%(1)
|
None
|
None
|
1.00%(1)
|
ANNUAL
FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
|
|
|
|
|
Management
Fees
|
1.64%
|
1.64%
|
1.64%
|
1.64%
|
Distribution
and/or Service (12b-1) Fees
|
0.25%(2)
|
None
|
0.25%(2)
|
1.00%(2)
|
Other
Expenses(3)
|
0.31%
|
0.31%
|
0.31%
|
0.31%
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
2.20%
|
1.95%
|
2.20%
|
2.95%
|
Fee
Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursements(4)
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
0.20%
|
Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
2.00%
|
1.75%
|
2.00%
|
2.75%
|
|
(1)
|
A contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”)
of 1.00% is assessed on certain redemptions of Class A shares made within 12 months after a purchase of Class A shares where no
initial sales charge was paid at the time of purchase as part of an investment of $1,000,000 or more. You should contact your
financial intermediary to determine whether you are subject to the CDSC. A CDSC of 1.00% is assessed on redemptions of Class C
shares made within twelve months after a purchase of Class C shares.
|
|
(2)
|
The Fund has adopted a distribution plan for Class A shares,
Class P shares, and Class C shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (“Rule 12b-1 Plan”) under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) that permits payments of up to 0.25% as a percentage of average daily net assets
of the Fund’s Class A and P shares and payments of up to 1.00% as a percentage of average daily net assets of the Fund’s
Class C shares.
|
|
(3)
|
Substantially all of the assets of Equinox Campbell Strategy Fund, a series of Equinox Funds Trust (the “Predecessor
Fund”), were transferred to the Fund in a tax-free reorganization that occurred on May 29, 2020, and the Predecessor
Fund was reorganized into the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund's "Other Expenses" have been restated to reflect expenses
expected to be incurred for the Fund for the current fiscal year. “Other Expenses” include expenses of the Fund’s
Subsidiary.
|
|
(4)
|
Campbell & Company Investment Adviser LLC ("Campbell" or the
"Manager") has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) to 2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75% of the Fund's
average daily net assets for Class A Shares, Class I Shares, Class P Shares, and Class C Shares, respectively. In determining
the Manager's obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account
and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed 2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75%, as applicable: acquired
fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in
effect until December 31, 2020 and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc.
If at any time the Fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage
commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) for a year are less than 2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75%, as applicable,
the Manager may recoup from the Fund any waived amount or other payments remitted by the Manager within three years from the
date on which such waiver or reimbursement was made, provided such reimbursement does not cause the Fund to exceed expense
limitations that were in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.
|
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare
the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000
in Class A Shares, Class P Shares, and Class C Shares and $100,000 in Class I Shares in the Fund for the time periods indicated
and then redeem all of your Shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each
year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions, your costs would be:
|
1
Year
|
3
Years
|
5
Years
|
10
Years
|
Class
A Shares
|
$866
|
$1,206
|
$1,670
|
$2,949
|
Class
I Shares
|
$1,778
|
$5,929
|
$10,336
|
$22,587
|
Class
P Shares
|
$203
|
$669
|
$1,161
|
$2,518
|
Class
C Shares (with redemption at end of period)
|
$378
|
$894
|
$1,535
|
$3,257
|
Class
C Shares (without redemption at end of period)
|
$278
|
$894
|
$1,535
|
$3,257
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as
commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or "turns over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may
indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which
are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund's performance. During the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2019, the portfolio turnover rate of the Predecessor Fund was 15% of the average value of its portfolio.
Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its investment objective
by (i) investing its assets pursuant to the Campbell Systematic Macro Program (ii) allocating up to 25% of its total assets in
its wholly-owned subsidiary, Campbell Systematic Macro Offshore Limited (the "Subsidiary"), which is organized under
the laws of the Cayman Islands and employs the Manager's Campbell Systematic Macro Program (as described below), and (iii) allocating
the remainder of its assets directly in a portfolio of investment grade securities (including government securities) for cash management
purposes. Securities rated in the four highest categories by the ratings agencies are considered investment grade.
The Fund invests pursuant to the Manager's
Campbell Systematic Macro Program, which uses quantitative modeling to develop and maintain systematic trading strategies driven
by scientific analysis of financial data across global financial and commodity markets. The Campbell Systematic Macro Program seeks
to systematically identify price trends and to develop macro and fundamental themes that exploit asset mispricing. As a pioneer
in systematic trend following, innovating modeling techniques can be developed to extract relationships and to identify trends
occurring within and across markets and asset classes globally. Other complimentary systematic strategies are incorporated, such
as relative value (i.e., a trading strategy that looks for opportunities based on an asset’s value as compared to the value
of similar assets. In contrast, absolute value looks only at an asset’s intrinsic value and does not compare it to other
assets) and mean reversion (i.e., a trading strategy based on the concept that prices and returns eventually move back toward the
mean or average. This mean or average can be the historical average of the price or return, or another relevant average such as
the growth in the economy or the average return of an industry). A systematic process eliminates emotion, “key person”
risk, and provides an ability to participate in trends during periods of extended momentum without any directional bias. Key person
risk is the risk that results when a fund’s investment program is highly dependent on the investment skill and dedication
of a small number of “key” persons at an adviser, which can result in decreased investment results if these “key”
persons become unable to apply their full attention to the management of a fund’s investments for health or other reasons.
In addition, a diversity of investment style and the ability to invest long and short across global asset classes and markets enables
investment opportunities in a variety of economic environments. The Fund is generally intended to have a low correlation to the
equity, bond and credit markets. There is no assurance, however, that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
The Fund intends to trade in a broad range
of instruments, including but not limited to, futures (including commodity futures, index futures, equity futures, bond futures
and interest rate futures), currency forwards, options and swaps (including commodity swaps, swaps on commodity futures, equity
swaps, swaps on index futures, total return swaps and interest rate swaps), either by investing directly in the instruments or,
indirectly, by investing in the Subsidiary which invests in the instruments. From time to time, the Fund can have significant exposure
to non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies, including emerging markets currencies.
The Manager will attempt to mitigate risk
through diversification of holdings and through monitoring of the portfolio, the Fund’s counterparties, and other risk measures.
Individual market positions are constrained to ensure that no one market or asset class represents an outsized portion of the Fund's
portfolio risk. The Manager evaluates changes in signals daily, and execution is controlled by its intraday risk management and
execution platform. The Fund may utilize proprietary or third party trading algorithms in order to minimize market impact and reduce
trading costs.
The Fund is "non-diversified"
for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the "1940 Act") which means that the Fund may invest
in fewer securities at any one time than a diversified fund. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities.
Investments in the Subsidiary, which has
the same investment objective as the Fund, are intended to provide the Fund
with indirect exposure to futures contracts and commodities in a manner consistent with the limitations and requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") that apply to the Fund, which limit the amount of income the
Fund may receive from certain sources. Applicable federal tax requirements generally limit the degree to which the Fund may invest
in the Subsidiary to an amount not exceeding 25% of its total assets. To the extent they are applicable to the investment activities
of the Subsidiary, the Subsidiary will be subject to the same investment restrictions and limitations, and follow the same compliance
policies and procedures, as the Fund. The Fund complies with Section 8 and Section 18 of the 1940 Act, governing investment policies
and capital structure and leverage, respectively, on an aggregate basis with the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary also complies with
Section 17 of the 1940 Act relating to affiliated transactions and custody.
Principal
Investment Risks
Risk
is inherent in all investing. The value of your investment in the Fund (and, indirectly, in the Subsidiary), as well as the amount
of return you receive on your investment, may fluctuate significantly from day to day and over time. You may lose part or all
of your investment in the Fund or your investment may not perform as well as other similar investments. The Fund's principal risks
are presented in alphabetical order to facilitate finding particular risks and comparing them with other funds. Each risk summarized
below is considered a “principal risk” of investing in the Fund, regardless of the order in which it appears. Different
risks may be more significant at different times depending on market conditions or other factors.
• Commodities Risk: Exposure
to the commodities markets (including financial futures markets) may subject the Fund through its investment in the
Subsidiary to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. Prices of commodities and related contracts may
fluctuate significantly over short periods for a variety of reasons, including changes in interest rates, supply and demand
relationships and balances of payments and trade; weather and natural disasters; and governmental, agricultural, trade,
fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies. The commodity markets are subject to temporary distortions and
other disruptions. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation in
futures contract prices which may occur during a single business day. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a
particular contract or forcing the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices.
• Counterparty Risk: The
derivative contracts entered into by the Fund or its Subsidiary may be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter market. These
contracts also involve exposure to credit risk, since contract performance depends in part on the financial condition of the counterparty.
Relying on a counterparty exposes the Fund to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its
terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or
liquidity problem, thus causing the Fund to suffer a loss. If a counterparty defaults on its payment obligations to the Fund,
this default will cause the value of an investment in the Fund to decrease. In addition, to the extent the Fund deals with a limited
number of counterparties, it will be more susceptible to the credit risks associated with those counterparties. The Fund is neither
restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty nor from concentrating any or all of its transactions with one counterparty.
The ability of the Fund to transact business with any one or number of counterparties and the absence of a regulated market to
facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Fund.
• Credit Risk: Credit
risk refers to the possibility that the issuer of the security or a counterparty in respect of a derivative instrument will not
be able to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund when due. Changes in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception
of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's investment in that issuer. Securities rated in the four
highest categories by the rating agencies are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics.
Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value or default. In addition, the credit quality of securities
may be lowered if an issuer's financial condition changes.
• Currency Risk: The
Fund's exposure to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the
U.S. Dollar, or, in the case of short positions, that the U.S. Dollar will decline in value relative to the currency that the Fund
is short. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for any number of reasons,
including changes in interest rates and the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad.
• Cyber Security Risk: Cybersecurity
risk is the risk of an unauthorized breach and access to Fund assets, Fund or customer data (including private shareholder
information), or proprietary information, or the risk of an incident occurring that causes the Fund, the Manager, custodian,
transfer agent, distributor and other service providers and financial intermediaries to suffer data breaches, data corruption
or lose operational functionality or prevent Fund investors from purchasing, redeeming or exchanging shares or receiving
distributions. The Fund and its Manager have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cybersecurity incidents affecting
third-party service providers. Successful cyber-attacks or other cyber-failures or events affecting the Fund or its service
providers may adversely impact and cause financial losses to the Fund or its shareholders.
• Derivatives Risk: Derivatives
include instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities,
financial benchmarks or indices, such as futures, options, swap agreements and forward contracts. Derivatives typically have
economic leverage inherent in their terms. Such leverage will magnify any losses. See "Leverage/Volatility Risk"
below. The primary types of derivatives in which the Fund or its Subsidiary invest in are swap agreements, futures contracts
and forward contracts. Futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements can be highly volatile, illiquid and
difficult to value, and changes in the value of such instruments held directly or indirectly by the Fund may not correlate
with the underlying instrument or reference assets, or the Fund's other investments. Although the value of futures contracts,
forward contracts and swap agreements depends largely upon price movements in the underlying instrument or reference asset,
there are additional risks associated with futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements that are possibly greater
than the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying instruments or reference assets, including illiquidity
risk, leveraging risk and counterparty credit risk. A small position in futures contracts, forward contracts or swap
agreements could have a potentially large impact on the Fund's performance. Trading restrictions or limitations may be
imposed by an exchange, and government regulations may restrict trading in swap agreements, futures contracts and options and
forward contracts.
• Emerging Market Risk: The
Fund intends to have exposure to emerging markets due to the Fund's investments in certain stock index futures and foreign
exchange instruments. Emerging markets are riskier than more developed markets because they tend to develop unevenly and may
never fully develop. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative. Emerging markets are more likely to
experience hyperinflation and currency devaluations, which adversely affect returns to U.S. investors. In addition, many
emerging financial markets have far lower trading volumes and less liquidity than developed markets.
• Equity Securities
Risk: The Fund may invest in, or have exposure to, equity securities. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than other
investment choices, such as debt and money market instruments. The value of your investment may decrease in response to overall
stock market movements or the value of individual securities.
• Fixed-Income Risk: Fixed
income securities, such as U.S. Treasuries, or derivatives based on fixed income securities, are subject to credit risk and
interest rate risk. Credit risk, as described more fully herein, refers to the possibility that the issuer of a debt security
will be unable to make interest payments or repay principal when it becomes due. Interest rate risk refers to fluctuations in
the value of a debt security resulting from changes in the general level of interest rates. Prices of fixed income securities
tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect fixed income security
prices and, accordingly, the Fund's returns and share price. In addition, the Fund may be subject to "call" risk,
which is the risk that during a period of falling interest rates the issuer may redeem a security by repaying it early (which
may reduce the Fund's income if the proceeds are reinvested at lower interest rates), and "extension" risk, which
occurs during a rising interest rate environment because certain obligations will be paid off by an issuer more slowly than
anticipated (causing the value of those securities held by the Fund to fall).
• Foreign Market Risk: As
a general rule, there is less legal and regulatory protection for investors in foreign markets than that available
domestically. Additionally, trading on foreign exchanges is subject to the risks presented by exchange controls,
expropriation, increased tax burdens and exposure to local economic declines and political instability. Some foreign
derivative markets are so-called principals' markets in which performance is the responsibility only of the individual
counterparty with whom the trader has entered into a commodity interest transaction and not of the exchange or clearing
corporation. International trading activities are subject to foreign exchange risk.
• Futures and Forward Contracts
and Related Risks: The successful use of forward and futures contracts draws upon the Manager's skill and experience with respect
to such instruments and are subject to special risk considerations. The primary risks associated with the use of futures and forward
contracts are:
• Futures and forward contracts
have a high degree of price variability and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial changes;
• the imperfect correlation
between the change in market value of the forward or futures contracts and the market value of the underlying instrument or reference
assets with respect to such contracts;
• possible lack of a liquid
secondary market for a forward or futures contract and the resulting inability to close a forward or futures contract when desired;
• possible market disruption
or other extraordinary events, including but not limited to, governmental intervention;
• potentially unlimited
losses caused by unanticipated market movements;
• the Fund's inability
to predict correctly the direction of securities prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates and other economic factors;
• the possibility that
the counterparty will default in the performance of its obligations; and
• if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may either have to sell securities from its portfolio to meet daily variation margin requirements with respect to its
derivative instruments or close certain positions at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
The use of futures contracts, forward contracts
and derivative instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure to the swings
in prices of an asset class underlying an investment and results in increased volatility, which means the Fund will have the potential
for greater losses than if the Fund did not employ leverage in its investment activity. Leveraging tends to magnify, sometimes
significantly, the effect of any increase or decrease in the Fund's exposure to an asset class and may cause the value of the Fund's
securities or related derivatives instruments to be volatile. Accordingly, the Fund's net asset value (“NAV”) may be
volatile because of its investment exposure to the Fund.
There is no assurance that the Fund's investment
in a derivative instrument with leveraged exposure to certain investments and markets will enable the Fund to achieve its investment
objective.
• General
Market Risk: The Fund's NAV and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio
securities. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund, or the Fund could underperform other investments.
• Government Agency Risk:
Direct obligations of the U.S. Government such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds are supported by its full faith and credit.
Indirect obligations issued by Federal agencies and government-sponsored entities generally are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the U.S. Treasury. Accordingly, while U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities may be chartered or sponsored by
Acts of Congress, their securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury. Some of these indirect obligations
may be supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others are supported by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality.
• Government Intervention
and Regulatory Changes: The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the "Dodd-Frank Act") (which
was passed into law in July 2010) significantly revised and expanded the rulemaking, supervisory and enforcement authority of federal
bank, securities and commodities regulators. There can be no assurance that future regulatory actions including, but not limited
to, those authorized by the Dodd-Frank Act will not adversely impact the Fund. Major changes resulting from legislative or regulatory
actions could materially affect the profitability of the Fund or the value of investments made by the Fund or force the Fund to
revise its investment strategy or divest certain of its investments. Any of these developments could expose the Fund to additional
costs, taxes, liabilities, enforcement actions and reputational risk.
In addition, the SEC has proposed new regulations regarding
mutual funds’ use of derivatives and leverage. These proposed rules, if adopted in substantially the same form as proposed,
could have a substantial impact on the ability of the Fund to fully implement its investment strategy as described herein, which
may limit the Fund’s ability to achieve its objective.
• Interest Rate Risk: Interest
rate risk is the risk that prices of fixed income securities generally increase when interest rates decline and decrease
when interest rates increase. The Fund may lose money if short term or long term interest rates rise sharply or otherwise
change in a manner not anticipated by the Manager. Securities with longer maturities tend to be more sensitive to changes in
interest rates, causing them to be more volatile than securities with shorter maturities. Securities with shorter maturities
tend to provide lower returns and be less volatile than securities with longer maturities. It is likely there will be less
governmental action in the near future to maintain low interest rates. The negative impact on fixed income securities from
the resulting rate increases for that and other reasons could be swift and significant.
• Leverage/Volatility Risk:
Although the Fund will not borrow funds for trading, the Fund should be considered highly leveraged and is suitable only for
investors with high tolerance for investment risk. Leverage embedded in the various derivative instruments traded may result in
the Fund or its Subsidiary holding positions whose face or notional value may be many times the Fund's NAV. For example, the amount
of margin funds necessary to be deposited in order to enter into a futures, forward or option contract position is typically from
2% to 10% of the total face or notional value of the contract. As a result of this leveraging, even a small movement in the price
of a commodity can cause a correspondingly large profit or loss. Losses incurred on leveraged investments increase in direct proportion
to the degree of leverage employed.
Furthermore, derivative instruments and
futures contracts are highly volatile and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial fluctuations. Consequently, you could
lose all or substantially all of your investment in the Fund should the Fund's trading positions suddenly turn unprofitable.
The Fund's NAV is expected over short-term
periods to be volatile because of the significant use of direct and indirect investments that have a leveraging effect. Volatility
is a statistical measurement of the magnitude of up and down asset price fluctuations over time. Rapid and dramatic price swings
will result in high volatility. The Fund's returns are expected to be volatile; however, the actual or realized volatility level
for longer or shorter periods may be materially higher or lower depending on market conditions and investors may suffer a significant
and possibly a complete loss on their investment in the Fund.
• Liquidity Risk: The
Fund is subject to liquidity risk primarily due to its investments in derivatives. Investments in derivative instruments involve
the risk that the Fund may be unable to sell the derivative instrument or sell it at a reasonable price.
• Management Risk: The
Manager employs systematic modeling to make investment decisions about the attractiveness, value and potential positive or negative
performance of the Fund. The models employed by the Manager may prove to be inaccurate and may not produce the desired results.
• Non-Diversification Risk:
The Fund is a non-diversified investment company, which means that more of the Fund's assets may be invested in the securities
of a single issuer than could be invested in the securities of a single issuer by a diversified investment company. The Fund has
a greater potential to realize losses upon the occurrence of adverse events affecting a particular issuer.
• OTC Trading Risk: Certain
of the derivatives in which the Fund may invest may be traded (and privately negotiated) in the "over-the-counter"
or "OTC" market. While the OTC derivatives market is the primary trading venue for many derivatives, it is largely
unregulated. As a result and similar to other privately negotiated contracts, the Fund is subject to counterparty credit risk
with respect to such derivative contracts.
• Portfolio Turnover Risk:
The Fund may frequently buy and sell portfolio securities and other assets to rebalance the Fund's exposure to various market
sectors. Higher portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and generating greater tax
liabilities for shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund's performance to be less than you expect.
• Regulatory Risk: Governments,
agencies or other regulatory bodies may adopt or change laws or regulations that could adversely affect the issuer, or
market value, of an instrument held by the Fund or its Subsidiary or that could adversely impact the Fund's performance.
• Short Sales Risk: The
Fund may take a short position in a derivative instrument, such as a future, or forward, or swap or a security. A short position
on a derivative instrument or security involves the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the value of the underlying
instrument. Short sales also involve transaction and other costs that will reduce potential Fund gains and increase potential
Fund losses.
• Strategy Risk: The
profitability of any Fund investment depends primarily on the ability of the Manager to anticipate price movements in the relevant
markets and underlying derivative instruments and futures contracts. Such price movements may be influenced by, among other things:
• changes in interest rates;
• governmental, agricultural,
trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies;
• weather and climate
conditions;
• natural disasters, such
as hurricanes;
• changing supply and demand
relationships;
• changes in balances of
payments and trade;
• U.S. and international
rates of inflation and deflation;
• currency devaluations
and revaluations;
• U.S. and international
political and economic events; and
• changes in philosophies
and emotions of various market participants.
The Fund may not take all of these factors
into account.
• Subsidiary Risk: By
investing in the Subsidiary, the Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary's investments. The derivatives
and other investments held by the Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are
subject to the same risks that apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. The Subsidiary is not registered under
the 1940 Act, and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act.
Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary
to continue to operate as it does currently and could adversely affect the Fund.
• Tax Risk: In order
to qualify as a regulated investment company ("RIC"), the Fund must meet certain requirements regarding the source of
its income, the diversification of its assets and the distribution of its income. Under the test regarding the source of a RIC’s
income, at least 90% of the gross income of the RIC each year must be qualifying income, which consists of dividends, interest,
gains on investment assets and other categories of investment income. In 2006, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") published
a ruling that income realized from swaps with respect to a commodities index would not be qualifying income. The Fund's investment
in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodities markets within the limitations of the Code for
qualification as a RIC, but there is a risk that the IRS could assert that the income derived from the Fund's investment in the
Subsidiary and certain commodity-linked structured notes will not be considered qualifying income for purposes of the Fund remaining
qualified as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC and became subject to federal
income tax, shareholders of the Fund would be subject to diminished returns. Changes in the laws of the United States and/or the
Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or its Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") and could adversely affect the Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does
not currently impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes
such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
Performance Information
Substantially all of the assets of
the Predecessor Fund were transferred to the Fund in a tax-free reorganization (the “Reorganization”) that
occurred on May 29, 2020. As a result of the Reorganization, the performance and accounting history of the Predecessor Fund prior
to the date of the Reorganization is assumed by the Fund. The bar chart and performance table below provide an indication of
the risk of an investment in the Fund.
The bar chart and table below provide some
indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing changes in the Predecessor Fund’s performance from year to year
for Class I Shares and by showing how the average annual total returns of each class of the Predecessor Fund compare with the average
annual total returns of the Barclays BTOP50 Index. The bar chart shows the performance of the Predecessor Fund’s Class I
Shares. Performance for classes other than those shown may vary from the performance shown to the extent the expenses for those
classes differ. The Predecessor Fund’s past performance, before and after taxes, is not necessarily an indication of how
the Fund will perform in the future. Updated performance information is available at the Fund’s website, www.campbell.com
or by calling the Fund at 1-844-261-6488.
The following past performance information
is not indicative of any future results that may be obtained by Campbell, and it should not be assumed that investors of the Fund
will experience returns, if any, comparable to those experienced by past or present investors in the Fund or the Predecessor Fund
or in other pools and accounts managed by Campbell. Because of the potentially volatile nature of futures and forward contract
prices, it is possible that the performance of the Fund or of some or all of the other pools and accounts advised by Campbell
may change significantly during the continuing offering from the performance information which may be presented herein.
Annual Return – Class I
For the years ended December 31
|
***
|
During the period shown in the bar chart, the best performance for a quarter was 21.04% (for
the quarter ended September 30, 2014). The worst performance was (12.62)% (for the quarter ended June 30,
2015).
|
Average
Annual Total Returns
For
the Periods Ended December 31, 2018
|
One
Year
|
Five Year
|
Since Inception(1)
|
Average Annual Total Returns For the periods ended December 31, 2018
|
|
|
|
Class I Shares
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
(7.01)%
|
(0.54)%
|
0.38 %
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions(2)
|
(11.71)%
|
(2.23)%
|
(1.10)%
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
|
(4.16)%
|
(1.08)%
|
(0.30)%
|
BarclayHedge BTOP50 Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)(3)
|
(4.18)%
|
0.07%
|
(0.20)%
|
S&P 500 Total Return Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)(4)
|
(4.38)%
|
8.49%
|
10.86%
|
Class A Shares
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
(12.50)%
|
(1.97)%
|
(0.90)%
|
Class C Shares(5)
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
(8.63)%
|
N/A
|
0.24%
|
Class P Shares
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes
|
(7.55)%
|
(0.67)%
|
0.26%
|
|
(1)
|
The Predecessor Fund commenced operations on March 4, 2013.
Start of performance is March 8, 2013.
|
|
(2)
|
After-tax returns are based on the highest historical individual
federal marginal income tax rates, and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes; actual after-tax returns depend
on an individual investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown. If you own shares of the Fund in a tax-deferred
account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information is not applicable to your investment.
A higher after-tax return results when a capital loss occurs upon redemption and translates into an assumed tax deduction
that benefits the shareholder. After tax returns shown are for Class I Shares only, after tax returns for Class A, Class P,
and Class C will vary.
|
|
(3)
|
The BarclayHedge BTOP50 Index (“BTOP50 Index”) seeks
to replicate the overall composition of the managed futures industry with regard to trading style and overall market exposure.
The BTOP50 employs a top-down approach in selecting its constituents. The largest investable trading advisor programs, as
measured by assets under management, are selected for inclusion in the BTOP50. In each calendar year the selected trading
advisors represent, in aggregate, no less than 50% of the investable assets of the Barclay CTA Universe. For 2019 there are
20 constituents in the BTOP50 Index.
|
|
(4)
|
The S&P 500 Total Return Index is a widely accepted, unmanaged
index of U.S. stock market performance which does not take into account charges, fees and other expenses. Investors cannot
invest directly in an index.
|
|
(5)
|
Class C Shares of the Predecessor Fund commenced operations on
February 11, 2014.
|
Management
of the Fund
Investment
Manager
Campbell
& Company Investment Adviser LLC, 2850 Quarry Lake Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21209, serves as the investment manager to
the Fund.
Portfolio
Managers
The Fund is managed by Campbell's Investment Committee. The team, led by co-chairs G. William Andrews and Dr. Kevin Cole, has
been responsible for the daily management of the Fund since its inception.
Purchase
and Sale Information
The
Fund offers Class A Shares, Class I Shares, Class P Shares and Class C Shares. Each Class of the Fund’s shares has a pro
rata interest in the Fund’s investment portfolio, but differs as to expenses, distribution arrangements and the types of
investors who may be eligible to invest in the share class. Class A Shares and Class C Shares are designed for individual and
retail investors. Class I Shares are designed for institutional investors. Class P Shares are offered through certain asset allocation,
wrap fee and other similar programs offered by broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries. Certain classes of Shares of
the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively,
"Service Organizations") that make the Shares available to their Clients.
The
minimum initial investment is $100,000 for Class I Shares. The minimum initial investment for Class A, Class P, and Class C Shares
is $2,500. The minimum amount for subsequent investments for Class A Shares is $500. There is no minimum amount for subsequent
investments for Class I Shares, Class P Shares, and Class C Shares. The Funds have the discretion to further modify, waiver or
reduce the above investment minimum requirements.
Investors
or financial advisers may aggregate accounts for purposes of determining whether the above minimum requirements have been met.
Investors or financial advisers may also enter into letters of intent indicating that they intend to meet the minimum investment
requirements within an 18-month period. This does not apply to Class C Shares.
You
can only purchase and redeem Shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") is open. Shares of the
Fund may be available through certain Service Organizations. Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through
The RBB Fund, Inc. (the "Company") by the means described below.
Purchase
and Redemption by Mail:
Regular
Mail:
Campbell Systematic Macro Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
Overnight
Delivery:
Campbell Systematic Macro Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Purchase
by Wire:
Before
sending any wire, call U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the "Transfer Agent") at 1-844-261-6488 to confirm the current
wire instructions for the Campbell Systematic Macro Fund.
Redemption
by Telephone:
Call
the Transfer Agent at 1-844-261-6488.
Taxes
The
Fund intends to make distributions that generally may be taxed at ordinary income or capital gains rates.
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If
you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary
for the sale of Shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer
or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial
intermediary's website for more information.
FUND
INFORMATION
More
Information About Fund Investments
This
section provides some additional information about the Fund's investments and certain portfolio management techniques that the
Fund may use. More information about the Fund's investments and portfolio management techniques, and related risks, is included
in the SAI.
The
Fund's investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board")
without the approval of the Fund's shareholders. However, as a matter of policy, the Fund would not materially change its investment
objective without informing shareholders at least 60 days in advance of any such change.
The
investments and strategies described in this Prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. The Fund may depart
from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking temporary
defensive positions (up to 100% of its assets) in cash, cash equivalents and short-term U.S. government securities. If the Fund
were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
This
Prospectus describes the Fund's principal investment strategies, and the Fund will normally invest in the types of securities
and other instruments described in this Prospectus. In addition to the investments and strategies described in this Prospectus,
the Fund also may invest, to a lesser extent, in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices
that are not part of its principal investment strategy. These investments and strategies, as well as those described in this Prospectus,
are described in detail in the Fund's SAI. Of course, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
More Information About Risks
The following provides additional information
about the principal and certain non-principal risks of investing in the Fund and, indirectly, in the Subsidiary. More information
about the Fund's risks is included in the SAI.
Principal Risks
Commodities Risk: Exposure to the
commodities markets (including financial futures markets) may subject the Fund through its investment in the Subsidiary to greater
volatility than investments in traditional securities. The values of commodities and commodity-linked investments are affected
by events that might have less impact on the values of stocks and bonds and have recently experienced periods of significant volatility.
Prices of commodities and related contracts may fluctuate significantly over short periods for a variety of reasons, including:
changes in interest rates, supply and demand relationships and balances of payments and trade; weather and natural disasters; governmental,
agricultural, trade, fiscal, monetary and exchange control programs and policies; acts of terrorism, tariffs and U.S. and international
economic, political, military and regulatory developments.
The commodity markets are subject to temporary
distortions or other disruptions. U.S. futures exchanges and some foreign exchanges have regulations that limit the amount of fluctuation
in futures contract prices, which may occur during a single business day. Once a limit price has been reached in a particular contract,
no trades may be made at a different price. Limit prices have the effect of precluding trading in a particular contract or forcing
the liquidation of contracts at disadvantageous times or prices. These circumstances could adversely affect the value of the Fund's
commodity-linked investments.
Counterparty Risk: Some of the derivatives
entered into by the Fund or the Subsidiary are not traded on an exchange but instead will be privately negotiated in the over-the-counter
market. This means that these instruments are traded between counterparties based on contractual relationships. Relying on a counterparty
exposes the Fund to the risk that a counterparty will not settle a transaction in accordance with its terms and conditions because
of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing
the Fund to suffer a loss. If a counterparty defaults on its payment obligations to the Fund, this default will cause the value
of an investment in the Fund to decrease. In addition, to the extent the Fund deals with a limited number of counterparties, it
will be more susceptible to the credit risks associated with those counterparties. The Fund is neither restricted from dealing
with any particular counterparty nor from concentrating any or all of its transactions with one counterparty. The ability of the
Fund to transact business with any one or number of counterparties and the absence of a regulated market to facilitate settlement
may increase the potential for losses by the Fund. In situations in which the Fund is required to post margin or other collateral
with a counterparty, including with a futures commission merchant or a clearing organization for futures or other derivative contracts,
the counterparty may fail to segregate the collateral or may commingle the collateral with the counterparty's own assets. As a
result, in the event of the counterparty's bankruptcy or insolvency, the Fund's collateral may be subject to the conflicting claims
of the counterparty's creditors and the Fund may be exposed to the risk of being treated as a general unsecured creditor of the
counterparty, rather than as the owner of the collateral.
The Fund is subject to the risk that issuers
of the instruments in which it invests and trades may default on their obligations, and that certain events may occur that have
an immediate and significant adverse effect on the value of those instruments. There can be no assurance that an issuer will not
default, or that an event that has an immediate and significant adverse effect on the value of an instrument will not occur, and
that the Fund will not sustain a loss on a transaction as a result.
Transactions entered into by the Fund may
be executed on various U.S. and non-U.S. exchanges, and may be cleared and settled through various clearing houses, custodians,
depositories and prime brokers throughout the world. A failure by any such entity may lead to a loss to the Fund.
Credit Risk: Credit risk refers
to the possibility that the issuer of the security will not be able to make principal and interest payments when due. Changes
in an issuer's credit rating or the market's perception of an issuer's creditworthiness may also affect the value of the Fund's
investment in that issuer. The degree of credit risk depends on both the financial condition of the issuer and the terms of the
obligation. Securities rated in the four highest categories (S&P Global Ratings ("S&P") (AAA, AA, A and BBB),
Fitch Ratings ("Fitch") (AAA, AA, A and BBB) or Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") (Aaa, Aa, A and
Baa)) by the rating agencies are considered investment grade but they may also have some speculative characteristics, meaning
that they carry more risk than higher rated securities and may have problems making principal and interest payments in difficult
economic climates. Investment grade ratings do not guarantee that bonds will not lose value or default.
If a security issuer defaults on its payment
obligations to the Fund, this default will cause the value of an investment in the Fund to decrease. Lower credit quality may lead
to greater volatility in the price of a security and in shares of the Fund. Lower credit quality also may affect liquidity and
make it difficult to sell the security. Default, or the market's perception that an issuer is likely to default, could reduce the
value and liquidity of securities, thereby reducing the value of your investment in Fund shares. In addition, default may cause
the Fund to incur expenses in seeking recovery of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings.
When the Fund invests in over-the-counter
derivatives (including options), it is assuming a credit risk with regard to the party with which it trades and also bears the
risk of settlement default. These risks may differ materially from risks associated with transactions effected on an exchange,
which generally are backed by clearing organization guarantees, daily mark-to-market and settlement, segregation and minimum capital
requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered into directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit
from such protections. Relying on any counterparty exposes the Fund to the risk that such counterparty will not settle a transaction
in accordance with its terms and conditions because of a dispute over the terms of the contract (whether or not bona fide) or because
of a credit or liquidity problem, thus causing the Fund to suffer a loss. If any counterparty defaults on its payment obligations
to the Fund, this default will cause the value of an investment in the Fund to decrease.
In addition, to the extent the Fund deals
with a limited number of counterparties, it will be more susceptible to the credit risks associated with those counterparties.
The Fund is neither restricted from dealing with any particular counterparty nor from concentrating any or all of its transactions
with one counterparty. The ability of the Fund to transact business with any one or number of counterparties and the absence of
a regulated market to facilitate settlement may increase the potential for losses by the Fund.
Although U.S. Government Securities are
generally considered to be among the safest type of investment in terms of credit risk, they are not guaranteed against price movements
due to changing interest rates. Obligations issued by some U.S. Government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored
enterprises, such as the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), are backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Treasury, while obligations by others, such as Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"), Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Mac") and Federal Home Loan Banks ("FHLBs"), are backed solely by
the ability of the entity to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or by the entity's own resources. No assurance can be given that the
U.S. Government would provide financial support to U.S. Government agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises
if it is not obliged to do so by law.
Currency Risk: The Fund's exposure
to foreign currencies subjects the Fund to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. Dollar, or,
in the case of short positions, that the U.S. Dollar will decline in value relative to the currency that the Fund is short. Currency
rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in
interest rates and the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. In addition, the
Fund may incur transaction costs in connection with conversions between various currencies.
Cyber Security Issues. With the increased use of
technologies such as the internet to conduct business, the Fund and Subsidiary are susceptible to operational, information
security and related risks. In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events.
Cyber-attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through
"hacking" or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information,
corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require
gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services
unavailable to intended users). Cyber security failures or breaches by the Manager and other service providers (including,
but not limited to, the Fund's accountant, custodian, transfer agent and administrator), and the issuers of securities in
which the Fund invests, have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in
financial losses, interference with the Fund's ability to calculate its NAV, impediments to trading, the inability of Fund
shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational
damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, or additional compliance costs. In addition, substantial costs may be
incurred in order to prevent any cyber incidents in the future. While the Manager has established business continuity
plans in the event of, and risk management systems to prevent, such cyberattacks, there are inherent limitations in such
plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Furthermore, the Fund cannot control
the cyber security plans and systems put in place by service providers to the Fund and issuers in which the Fund invests. The
Fund and its shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.
Derivatives Risk: Derivatives include
instruments and contracts that are based on, and are valued in relation to, one or more underlying securities, financial benchmarks
or indices, such as futures, options, swap agreements and forward contracts. The value of a derivative depends largely upon price
movements in the underlying instrument. Many of the risks applicable to trading the underlying instrument are also applicable to
derivatives trading. However, derivatives trading is subject to a number of additional risks. Transactions in certain derivatives
are subject to clearance on a U.S. national exchange and to regulatory oversight, while other derivatives are subject to risks
of trading in the over-the-counter markets or on non-U.S. exchanges. A small investment in derivative instruments could have a
potentially large impact on the Fund's performance. Over-the-counter derivatives are subject to the risk of mispricing or improper
valuation of the derivative.
Liquidity of Futures Contracts.
The Fund utilizes futures as part of its strategy. Futures positions may be illiquid because certain commodity exchanges limit
fluctuations in certain futures contract prices during a single day by regulations referred to as "daily price fluctuation
limits" or "daily limits." Under such daily limits, during a single trading day no trades may be executed at prices
beyond the daily limits. Once the price of a particular futures contract has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily
limit, positions in that contract can neither be entered into nor liquidated unless traders are willing to effect trades at or
within the limit. Futures prices have occasionally moved beyond the daily limits for several consecutive days with little or no
trading. OTC instruments generally are not as liquid as instruments traded on recognized exchanges. These constraints could prevent
the Fund from promptly liquidating unfavorable positions, thereby subjecting the Fund to substantial losses. In addition, the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and various exchanges limit the number of positions that the Fund may indirectly
hold or control in particular commodities.
Non-U.S. Futures Transactions.
Foreign futures transactions involve the execution and clearing of trades on a foreign exchange. This is the case even if the foreign
exchange is formally "linked" to a domestic exchange, whereby a trade executed on one exchange liquidates or establishes
a position on the other exchange. No domestic organization regulates the activities of a foreign exchange, including the execution,
delivery, and clearing of transactions on such an exchange, and no domestic regulator has the power to compel enforcement of the
rules of the foreign exchange or the laws of the foreign country. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary depending on the
foreign country in which the transaction occurs. For these reasons, the Fund may not be afforded certain of the protections that
apply to domestic transactions. In particular, funds received from the Fund to margin (collateralize) foreign futures transactions
may not be provided the same protections as funds received to margin futures transactions on domestic exchanges. In addition, the
price of any foreign futures or option contract and, therefore, the resulting potential profit or loss, may be affected by any
fluctuation in the foreign exchange rate between the time the order is placed and the foreign futures contract is liquidated or
the foreign option contract is liquidated or exercised.
Forward Contracts. The Fund
may utilize deliverable and non-deliverable forward contracts that are not traded on exchanges and may not be regulated. There
are no limitations on daily price movements of forward contracts. Banks and other dealers with which the Fund maintains accounts
may require that the Fund deposit margin with respect to such trading. The Fund's counterparties are not required to continue
making markets in such contracts. There have been periods during which certain counterparties have refused to continue to quote
prices for forward contracts or have quoted prices with an unusually wide spread (the price at which the counterparty is prepared
to buy and that at which it is prepared to sell). Arrangements to trade forward contracts may be made with only one or a few counterparties,
and liquidity problems therefore might be greater than if such arrangements were made with numerous counterparties. The Fund may
trade forward contracts in the inter-bank currency market, whereby banks and dealers act as principals in these markets. As a
result of Dodd-Frank, the CFTC now regulates non-deliverable forwards (including deliverable forwards where the parties do not
take delivery). Changes in the forward markets may entail increased costs and result in burdensome reporting requirements. The
imposition of credit controls by governmental authorities might limit such forward trading to less than the amount that the Manager
would otherwise recommend, to the possible detriment of the Fund.
Swap Agreements. The Fund
may enter into swap agreements. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety
of different types of investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
Fund's exposure to long-term or short-term interest rates, foreign currency values, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors
such as security prices, baskets of securities, or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many different forms and are known
by a variety of names. The Fund is not limited to any particular form of swap agreement if the Manager determines that other forms
are consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
Swap agreements will tend to shift the
Fund's investment exposure from one type of investment to another. For example, if the Fund agrees to exchange payments in dollars
for payments in foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund's exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase
its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the
overall volatility of the Fund's portfolio. The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the change in
the specific interest rate, currency, individual equity values or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and
from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In
addition, the value of a swap agreement is likely to decline if the counterparty's creditworthiness declines. Such a decrease in
value might cause the Fund to incur losses.
Emerging Market Risk: The Fund intends
to have exposure to emerging markets due to its investments in certain stock index futures and foreign exchange instruments. Investing
in emerging markets will, among other things, expose the Fund to all the risks described below in the Foreign Market Risk section,
and you should review that section carefully. However, there are greater risks involved in investing in emerging market countries
and/or their financial markets than there are in more developed countries and/or markets. Generally, economic structures in these
countries are less diverse and mature than those in developed countries, and their political systems are less stable. Investments
in emerging market countries may be affected by national policies that restrict foreign investment in certain issuers or industries.
The small size of their financial markets and low trading volumes can make investments illiquid and more volatile than investments
in developed countries and such securities may be subject to abrupt and severe price declines. The Fund may be required to establish
special custody or other arrangements before investing. In addition, because the securities settlement procedures are less developed
in these countries, the Fund may be required to deliver securities before receiving payment and may also be unable to complete
transactions during market disruptions. The possible establishment of exchange controls or freezes on the convertibility of currency
might adversely affect an investment in assets traded in foreign markets.
Fixed-Income Risk: A substantial
portion of the Fund's assets may be invested in securities issued by the U.S. Government. When interest rates change, the value
of the Fund's fixed-income investments will be affected. Prices of fixed income securities tend to move inversely with changes
in interest rates. Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect fixed income security prices and, accordingly, the Fund's share
price. The longer the effective maturity and duration of the Fund's portfolio, the more the Fund's share price is likely to react
to interest rates. Some fixed income securities give the issuer the option to call, or redeem, the securities before their maturity
dates. If an issuer calls its security during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund might have to reinvest the proceeds
in an investment offering a lower yield, and therefore might not benefit from any increase in value as a result of declining interest
rates. During periods of market illiquidity or rising interest rates, prices of callable issues are subject to increased price
fluctuation. In addition, the Fund may be subject to extension risk, which occurs during a rising interest rate environment because
certain obligations will be paid off by an issuer more slowly than anticipated, causing the value of those securities held by the
Fund to fall.
Fixed income investments are also subject
to "Credit Risk" discussed herein.
Foreign Market Risk: A substantial
portion of the trades of the Fund are expected to take place on markets or exchanges outside the United States. There is no limit
to the amount of assets of the Fund that may be committed to trading on foreign markets. The risk of loss in trading foreign futures
and options on futures contracts can be substantial. Participation in foreign futures and options on futures contracts involves
the execution and clearing of trades on, or subject to the rules of, a foreign board of trade or exchange. Some of these foreign
markets, in contrast to U.S. exchanges, are so-called principals' markets in which performance is the responsibility only of the
individual counterparty with whom the trader has entered into a commodity interest transaction and not of the exchange or clearing
corporation. In these kinds of markets, there is risk of bankruptcy or other failure or refusal to perform by the counterparty.
Some foreign markets present additional
risk, because they are not subject to the same degree of regulation as their U.S. counterparts. No U.S. regulatory agency or any
domestic exchange regulates activities on any foreign boards of trade or exchanges (such as the execution, delivery and clearing
of transactions) or has the power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of trade or exchange or of any applicable
foreign laws. Similarly, the rights of market participants, in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of a foreign market or
broker are also likely to be more limited than in the case of U.S. markets or brokers. As a result, in these markets, there is
less legal and regulatory protection than that available domestically.
Additionally, trading on foreign exchanges
is subject to the risks presented by exchange controls, expropriation, increased tax burdens and exposure to local economic declines
and political instability. An adverse development with respect to any of these variables could reduce the profit or increase the
loss earned on trades in the affected international markets. International trading activities are subject to foreign exchange
risk.
General Market Risk: The Fund’s
NAV and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities. The market value of securities
in which the Fund or the Subsidiary invests is based upon the market’s perception of value and is not necessarily an objective
measure of a security’s value. There is no assurance that the Fund will realize its investment objective, and an investment
in the Fund is not, by itself, a complete or balanced investment program. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund,
or the Fund could underperform other investments.
Periods of unusually high financial market
volatility and restrictive credit conditions, at times limited to a particular sector or geographic area, have occurred in the
past and may be expected to recur in the future. Some countries, including the United States, have adopted or have signaled protectionist
trade measures, relaxation of the financial industry regulations that followed the financial crisis, and/or reductions to corporate
taxes. The scope of these policy changes is still developing, but the equity and debt markets may react strongly to expectations
of change, which could increase volatility, particularly if a resulting policy runs counter to the market’s expectations.
The outcome of such changes cannot be foreseen at the present time. In addition, geopolitical and other risks, including environmental
and public health risks, may add to instability in the world economy and markets generally. As a result of increasingly interconnected
global economies and financial markets, the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments may be negatively affected by events
impacting a country or region, regardless of whether the Fund invests in issuers located in or with significant exposure to such
country or region.
A recent outbreak of respiratory disease caused
by a novel coronavirus was first detected in China in December 2019 and has spread internationally. The outbreak has resulted
in closing borders and quarantines, enhanced health screenings, cancellations, disrupted supply chains and customer activity,
and has produced general concern and uncertainty. The impact of this coronavirus, and other epidemics and pandemics that may arise
in the future, could affect national and global economies, individual companies and the market in general in a manner that cannot
be foreseen at the present time. Health crises caused by the recent outbreak may heighten other pre-existing political, social
and economic risks in a country or region. In the event of a pandemic or an outbreak, there can be no assurance that the Fund
and its service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations for an extended period of time or will not lose
the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness or other reasons. The full impacts of a pandemic
or disease outbreaks are unknown, resulting in a high degree of uncertainty for potentially extended periods of time.
Government Intervention and Regulatory
Changes: Government Intervention and Regulatory Changes: The Dodd-Frank Act significantly revised and expanded the rulemaking,
supervisory and enforcement authority of federal bank, securities and commodities regulators. There can be no assurance that future
regulatory actions, including, but not limited to, those authorized by the Dodd-Frank Act will not adversely impact the Fund. Major
changes could materially affect the profitability of the Fund or the value of investments made by the Fund or force the Fund to
revise its investment strategy or divest certain of its investments. Any of these developments could expose the Fund to additional
costs, taxes, liabilities, enforcement actions and reputational risk. In addition, the SEC has recently proposed new regulations
regarding mutual funds’ use of derivatives and leverage. These proposed rules, if adopted in substantially the same form
as proposes, could have a substantial impact on the ability of the Fund to fully implement its investment strategy as described
herein, which may limit the Fund’s ability to achieve its objective.
Leverage/Volatility Risk: Although
the Fund will not borrow funds for trading, the Fund should be considered highly leveraged and is suitable only for investors with
high tolerance for investment risk. Leverage embedded in the various derivative instruments traded may result in the Fund or its
Subsidiary holding positions whose face or notional value may be many times the Fund's NAV. For example, the amount of margin funds
necessary to be deposited in order to enter into a futures, forward or option contract position is typically from 2% to 10% of
the total face or notional value of the contract. As a result of this leveraging, even a small movement in the price of a commodity
can cause a correspondingly large profit or loss. Losses incurred on leveraged investments increase in direct proportion to the
degree of leverage employed.
Furthermore, derivative contracts are highly
volatile and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial fluctuations. Consequently, you could lose all or substantially all
of your investment in the Fund should the trading positions of the Fund suddenly turn unprofitable.
The Fund's NAV is expected over short-term
periods to be volatile because of the significant use of direct and indirect investments that have a leveraging effect. Volatility
is a statistical measurement of the magnitude of up and down asset price fluctuations over time. Rapid and dramatic price swings
will result in high volatility. The Fund's returns are expected to be volatile; however, the actual or realized volatility level
for longer or shorter periods may be materially higher or lower depending on market conditions and investors may suffer a significant
and possibly a complete loss on their investment in the Fund.
LIBOR Risk. Many financial instruments
may be tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging
strategies, or investment value. LIBOR is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks.
On July 27, 2017, the head of the UK Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of
2021. Regulators and industry working groups have suggested alternative reference rates, but global consensus is lacking and the
process for amending existing contracts or instruments to transition away from LIBOR remains unclear. There also remains uncertainty
and risk regarding the willingness and ability of issuers to include enhanced provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments.
As such, the transition away from LIBOR may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, reduced
values of LIBOR-related investments, and reduced effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance
or NAV. In addition, the alternative reference rate may be an ineffective substitute resulting in prolonged adverse market conditions
for the Fund.
Liquidity Risk: The Fund may be
subject to liquidity risk primarily due to investments in derivatives. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid
investments. An illiquid investment is an investment that the fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current
market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the
security. Derivatives, such as swaps, options and warrants, may not be readily marketable and, therefore, may be deemed to be illiquid.
Investments in illiquid assets involve the risk that the Fund may be unable to sell the asset or sell it at a reasonable price.
In addition, the Fund may be required to liquidate positions or close out derivatives on unfavorable terms at a time contrary to
the interests of the Fund in order to raise cash to pay redemptions.
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 (the
“Liquidity Rule”) under the 1940 Act, the Company has implemented a liquidity risk management program and related
procedures to identify illiquid investments pursuant to the Liquidity Rule. If the limitation on illiquid securities is
exceeded, other than by a change in market values, the condition will be reported to the Board and, when required by the
Liquidity Rule, to the SEC.
The Manager will monitor the liquidity
of restricted securities in the Fund under the supervision of the Board. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Manager may consider,
among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers wishing
to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market in the
security; and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the
security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
An investment in derivatives is also
subject to the risk that the Fund may not be able to terminate the derivatives effective on whatever date it chooses, or that
the settlement of any early termination may depend on subsequent market movements. As a result, the Fund may be exposed to
the risk of additional losses due to such delays.
Management Risk: The Manager's judgments
about the attractiveness, value and potential positive or negative performance of any particular security or derivative in which
the Fund invests or sells short may prove to be inaccurate and may not produce the desired results. The Manager's trading is highly
model driven, and is materially subject to possible flaws in the models. As market dynamics (for example, due to changed market
conditions and participants) shift over time, a previously highly successful model often becomes outdated or inaccurate, sometimes
without the Manager recognizing that fact before substantial losses are incurred. In particular, the Fund may incur major losses
in the event of disrupted markets and other extraordinary events that cause the Manager's pricing models to generate prices which
deviate from the market. The risk of loss to the Fund in the case of disrupted markets is compounded by the number of different
investment models of pricing, each of which may independently become wholly unpredictable during market disruptions. In addition,
in disrupted derivatives markets, many positions may become illiquid, making it difficult or impossible to close out positions
against which the markets are moving.
Even if the basic concepts of its models
are sound, the Manager may make errors in developing algorithms for integrating the numerous factors and variables into them or
in programming the algorithms. Those errors may cause the model to generate results different from those intended. They may be
difficult to detect in many market conditions, possibly influencing outcomes only in periods of stress or change in market conditions.
The Manager anticipates the continued modification,
enhancement and development of models. Each new generation of models (including incremental improvements to current models) exposes
the Fund to the possibility of unforeseen losses from a variety of factors, including conceptual failures and implementation failures.
There can be no assurance that the models used by the Manager will be effective or that they will be effectively utilized by the
Manager. Moreover, these can be no assurance that the Manager will be able to continue to develop, maintain and update the models
so as to effectively implement its trading strategy.
Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund
is a non-diversified investment company, which means that more of the Fund's assets may be invested in the securities of a single
issuer than could be invested in the securities of a single issuer by a diversified investment company. This may make the value
of the Fund's shares more susceptible to certain risks than shares of a diversified investment company. As a non-diversified fund,
the Fund has a greater potential to realize losses upon the occurrence of adverse events affecting a particular issuer.
OTC Trading Risk: Certain of the
derivatives in which the Fund may invest, including swap agreements, may be traded (and privately negotiated) in the OTC market.
While the OTC derivatives market is the primary trading venue for many derivatives, it is largely unregulated and lacks transparency
with respect to the terms of OTC transactions. OTC derivatives are complex and often valued subjectively. Improper valuations can
result in increased cash payment requirements to counterparties or a loss of value to the Fund. In addition, such derivative instruments
are often highly customized and tailored to meet the needs of the counterparties. If a derivative transaction is particularly large
or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous
time or price. As a result and similar to other privately negotiated contracts, the Fund is subject to counterparty credit risk
with respect to such derivative contracts.
Portfolio Turnover Risk: The Fund
may frequently buy and sell portfolio securities and other assets to rebalance the Fund's exposure to various market sectors. Higher
portfolio turnover may result in the Fund paying higher levels of transaction costs and generating greater tax liabilities for
shareholders. Portfolio turnover risk may cause the Fund's performance to be less than you expect.
Regulatory Risk: Governments, agencies
or other regulatory bodies may adopt or change laws or regulations that could adversely affect the issuer, or market value, of
an instrument held by the Fund or the Fund's performance.
Short Sales Risk: The Fund engages
in short sales of derivative instruments and securities – including those that are not "against the box," which
means that the Fund may make short sales where the Fund does not currently own or have the right to acquire, at no added cost,
instruments identical to those sold short – in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act. In a typical short sale, the
Fund borrows from a broker an instrument in order to sell the instrument to a third party. The Fund then is obligated to replace
the instrument borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The Fund realizes a loss to the extent
the instrument increases in value or a profit to the extent the instrument declines in value (after taking into account any associated
costs). Until the Fund closes its short position, the Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated account containing cash or liquid assets
at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal
the current value of the instrument sold short; and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited
with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the instrument at the time the instrument was sold short;
or (b) otherwise cover the Fund's short position.
Strategy Risk: The Fund's strategy
involves actively trading derivative instruments using a variety of strategies and investment techniques that involve significant
risks. Such derivative instruments may include futures, options and forward contracts and other derivative instruments that have
inherent leverage and price volatility that result in greater risk than instruments used by a typical mutual fund, and the systematic
programs used to trade them may rely on proprietary investment strategies that are not fully disclosed, which may in turn result
in risks that are not anticipated.
The use of futures contracts, forward
contracts and derivative instruments will have the economic effect of financial leverage. Financial leverage magnifies exposure
to the swings in prices of an asset class underlying an investment and results in increased volatility, which means the Fund,
through its investment in a derivative instrument, will have the potential for greater losses than if the Fund did not employ
leverage in its investment activity. Leveraging tends to magnify, sometimes significantly, the effect of any increase or decrease
in the Fund's exposure to an asset class and may cause the value of the Fund's investment to be volatile.
There is no assurance that the Fund's investment
in a derivative instrument with leveraged exposure to certain investments and markets will enable the Fund to achieve its investment
objective.
Subsidiary Risk: The Fund will make
investments through a wholly-owned Subsidiary organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. By investing in the Subsidiary, the
Fund is indirectly exposed to the risks associated with the Subsidiary's investments. The derivatives and other investments held
by a Subsidiary are generally similar to those that are permitted to be held by the Fund and are subject to the same risks that
apply to similar investments if held directly by the Fund. These risks are described elsewhere in this Prospectus. There can be
no assurance that the investment objective of the Subsidiary will be achieved.
The Subsidiary is not registered under
the 1940 Act, and, unless otherwise noted in this Prospectus, is not subject to all the investor protections of the 1940 Act. However,
the Fund wholly owns and controls the Subsidiary, making it unlikely that the Subsidiary will take action contrary to the interests
of the Fund and its shareholders. The Board has oversight responsibility for the investment activities of the Fund, including its
investment in the Subsidiary, and the Fund's role as sole shareholder of the Subsidiary. The Subsidiary will be subject to the
same investment restrictions and limitations, and follow the same compliance policies and procedures, as the Fund.
Changes in the laws of the United States
and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or its Subsidiary to operate as described in this Prospectus
and in the SAI and could adversely affect the Fund. For example, the Cayman Islands does not currently impose any income, corporate
or capital gains tax or withholding tax on the Subsidiary. If Cayman Islands law changes such that the Subsidiary must pay Cayman
Islands taxes, Fund shareholders would likely suffer decreased investment returns.
Tax Risk: There is a risk that the
IRS could assert that the income derived from the Fund's investment in the Subsidiary or in certain commodity-linked structured
notes will not be considered qualifying income for purposes of the Fund remaining qualified as a RIC for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. In 2016, the Treasury and the IRS issued proposed regulations that provide that the income from a foreign subsidiary
that is a controlled foreign corporation is qualifying income for purposes of a fund remaining qualified as a RIC for U.S. federal
income tax purposes only to the extent such income is actually distributed by the foreign subsidiary to the RIC each year. In 2006,
the IRS had published a ruling that income realized from swaps with respect to a commodities index would not be qualifying income.
In a number of private letter rulings issued during 2006-2011, the IRS ruled that the income of such a foreign subsidiary would
be qualified income each year even if it is not actually distributed to the RIC each year, but in 2011 the IRS suspended the issuance
of such rulings. The new proposed regulations, if adopted as proposed, will apply for taxable years of RICs that begin on or after
90 days after the date of publication of the final regulations. If the proposed regulations are adopted as proposed, the Subsidiary
will have to distribute its income each year in order for such income to be treated as qualifying income of the Fund. In addition,
during 2006-2011, the IRS had also issued private letter rulings to regulated investment companies concluding that income derived
from their investment in certain commodity-linked structured notes would constitute qualifying income to the fund. In 2011, the
IRS indicated that the granting of these types of private letter rulings was currently suspended, pending further internal review
of the subject. In 2016, the IRS announced that it would not issue any such rulings in the future, and it revoked the previously
issued rulings. If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC and became subject to federal income tax, shareholders of the Fund
would be subject to diminished returns. For more information, see “More Information About Taxes.”
Non-Principal Risks
Redemptions. The Fund may need to
sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests. The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to
meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or
declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid. The Fund
may be unable to sell illiquid securities at its desired time or price. Illiquidity can be caused by a drop in overall market trading
volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities' resale. Certain securities that were liquid
when purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress.
Temporary Investments. The Fund
may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking
temporary defensive positions (up to 100% of its assets) in cash, cash equivalents and short-term U.S. government securities.
If the Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Company's policies
and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Fund's portfolio securities is available in the Fund's SAI. The SAI is incorporated
herein.
More Information About Management of
the Fund
Investment Manager
Campbell & Company Investment Adviser
LLC ("Campbell" or "Manager"), a Delaware corporation founded in January 2005, serves as the investment manager
to the Fund. The Manager's principal place of business is located at 2850 Quarry Lake Drive, Baltimore, Maryland 21209. As of
August 31, 2019, the Manager together with its affiliates had approximately $3.1 billion in assets under management. The Manager
is registered as an investment adviser with the SEC and as a Commodity Trading Advisor ("CTA") with the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association.
The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Campbell & Company, LP ("Campbell & Company"). Campbell & Company and its predecessor organization, Campbell
& Company, Inc., were organized in 1972 and have over forty years of experience in creating and managing alternative investment
vehicles. The Manager has appointed Campbell & Company as the Fund's Commodity Pool Operator ("CPO"). Campbell &
Company is registered with the CFTC as a CPO and a CTA. Campbell & Company is a member of the NFA in such capacities.
The Fund compensates the Manager for its
services at the annual rate of 1.64% of its average annual net assets, payable on a monthly basis in arrears. The Manager has contractually
agreed to waive its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain
items discussed below) to 2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets for Class A Shares, Class I Shares,
Class P Shares and Class C Shares, respectively. In determining the Manager's obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse
expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed
2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75%, as applicable: acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest
or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2020 and may not be terminated without the approval of the
Board of The RBB Fund, Inc. If at any time the Fund's Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (not including acquired fund fees and
expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) for a year are less than 2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75%,
as applicable, the Manager may recoup from the Fund any waived amount or other payments remitted by the Manager within three years
from the date on which such waiver or reimbursement was made, provided such reimbursement does not cause the Fund to exceed expense
limitations that were in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.
A discussion regarding the basis for the
Board’s approval of the investment advisory agreement with the Manager will be available in the Fund's first Semi-Annual
or Annual Report to shareholders.
The Fund is managed by Campbell's Investment
Committee. The team, led by co-chairs G. William Andrews and Dr. Kevin Cole, is responsible for portfolio risk management,
capital allocation and portfolio construction, and approves all changes to the portfolio, including new models and enhancements.
G. William Andrews joined Campbell in April
1997 and has served as Chief Executive Officer since November 2012, when he was also appointed to Campbell’s Board of Directors.
Mr. Andrews was appointed as Co-Chair of Campbell's Investment Committee in March 2010.
Dr. Kevin Cole joined Campbell in October
2003 and has served as Chief Investment Officer since June 2017. Dr. Cole was appointed to Campbell’s Board of Directors
in January 2019. Dr. Cole was appointed as Co-Chair of Campbell’s Investment Committee in September 2017.
The SAI provides additional information
about the co-chairs' compensation, other accounts managed by the co-chairs, and the co-chairs' ownership of shares of the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Pricing of Fund Shares
Class I Shares, Class P Shares, and Class
C Shares of the Fund are sold at their net asset value ("NAV"). Class A Shares of the Fund are sold at its NAV, plus
a front-end sales charge, if applicable. The NAV of a Class of the Fund is calculated as follows:
|
Value of Assets Attributable to a Class
|
NAV =
|
− Value of Liabilities Attributable to the Same Class
|
|
Number of Outstanding Shares of the Class
|
The Fund's NAV is calculated once daily
at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is
generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. The NYSE also may be closed on national days of mourning or due
to natural disaster or other extraordinary events or emergency. Fund shares will generally not be priced on any day the NYSE
is closed. The Fund will effect purchases of Fund Shares at the NAV next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent of your
purchase order in good order as described below. Due to the fact that different expenses are charged to the Class A Shares, Class
I Shares, Class P Shares and Class C Shares of the Fund, the NAV of the four classes of the Fund will vary. The Fund will effect
redemptions of Fund Shares at the NAV next calculated after receipt by the Transfer Agent of your redemption request in good order
as described below. If the Fund holds securities that are primarily listed on non-U.S. exchanges, the NAV of the Fund's shares
may change on days when shareholders will not be able to purchase or redeem the Fund's shares.
If available, the Fund's investments in
securities and other exchange traded assets are generally valued based on market quotations. If market quotations are unavailable
or deemed unreliable by the Fund's administrator, in consultation with the Manager, securities will be valued by the Manager in
accordance with procedures adopted by the Board and under the Board’s ultimate supervision. The Fund will regularly value
its investments in derivative instruments at fair value. The Fund may use independent pricing services to assist in calculating
the value of the Fund's portfolio holdings. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves
the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment
companies and investors to price the same investments.
Applicable federal tax requirements generally
limit the degree to which the Fund may invest in the Subsidiary to an amount not exceeding 25% of its total assets. The Subsidiary
prices its portfolio investments pursuant to the same pricing and valuation methodologies and procedures employed by the Fund.
The Subsidiary offers to redeem all or a portion of its shares at the current NAV per share every day the Fund is open for business.
The value of shares of the Subsidiary will fluctuate with the value of the Subsidiary's portfolio investments.
Sales Charges
Different Service Organizations may
impose different sales charges and these variations are described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
Class A Shares Sales Charges. Purchases
of Class A Shares of the Fund are subject to a front-end sales charge of up to 5.75% of the total purchase price; however, sales
charges may be reduced for large purchases as indicated below. Sales charges are not imposed on Shares that are purchased with
reinvested dividends or other distributions. The table below indicates the front-end sales charge as a percentage of both the offering
price and the net amount invested. The term “offering price” includes the front-end sales charge. Because of rounding
in the calculation of the “offering price”, the actual sales charge you pay may be more or less than that calculated
using the percentages shown below.
Amount of Purchase of
Class A Shares
|
Sales
Charge as a % of Offering Price
|
Sales
Charge as a % of Net Amount Invested
|
Dealer
Compensation as a Percentage of Offering Price
|
Less than $25,000
|
5.75%
|
6.10%
|
5.00%
|
At least $25,000 but less than $50,000
|
5.00%
|
5.26%
|
4.25%
|
At least $50,000 but less than $100,000
|
4.75%
|
4.99%
|
4.00%
|
At least $100,000 but less than $250,000
|
3.75%
|
3.90%
|
3.25%
|
At least $250,000 but less than $500,000
|
2.50%
|
2.56%
|
2.00%
|
At least $500,000 but less than $1,000,000
|
2.00%
|
2.04%
|
1.75%
|
$1,000,000 or greater
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
See below
|
The Campbell Systematic Macro Fund Class
A Shares pay a finder’s fee at the below tiered rates for trades at the $1 million break point:
Purchase Amount
|
Finder’s Fee
|
At least $1 million but less than $2.5 million
|
1%
|
At least $2.5 million but less than $5 million
|
0.5%
|
$5,000,000 or greater
|
0.25%
|
These trades will be protected by the same
tiered contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) if shares are redeemed within 12 months of purchase. Any applicable
CDSC will be applied at the lower of cost or market value of the shares. Share aging will occur monthly on the anniversary date
of each purchase.
You may qualify for reduced sales charges
or sales charge waivers. If you believe that you may qualify for a reduction or waiver of the sales charge, you should discuss
this matter with your broker or other financial intermediary. To qualify for these reductions or waivers, you or your financial
intermediary must provide sufficient information at the time of purchase to verify that your purchase qualifies for such treatment.
This information could be used to aggregate, for example, holdings in retirement accounts, Fund shares owned by your immediate
family members, and holdings in accounts at other brokers or financial intermediaries. In addition to breakpoint discounts, the
following sections describe other circumstances in which sales charges are waived or otherwise may be reduced. See “Reduced
Sales Charges – Class A Shares” below.
Rights of Accumulation.
You may combine your new purchase of Class A Shares with Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares currently owned for the purpose of
qualifying for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable sales charge for the new purchase
is based on the total of your current purchase and the current NAV of all other shares you own. You may combine your account, your
spouse’s account, and the account(s) of your children under age 25.
This privilege is also extended to certain
employee benefit plans and trust estates. The following purchases may be combined for purposes of determining the “Amount
of Purchase:” (a) individual purchases, if made at the same time, by a single purchaser, the purchaser’s spouse and
children under the age of 25 purchasing Class A Shares for their own accounts, including shares purchased by a qualified retirement
plan(s) exclusively for the benefit of such individual(s) (such as an IRA, individual-type section 403(b) plan or single-participant
Keogh-type plan) or by a “Company,” as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act, solely controlled as defined in
the 1940 Act, by such individual(s), or (b) individual purchases by trustees or other fiduciaries purchasing Class A Shares (i)
for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account, including an employee benefit plan, or (ii) concurrently by two or more
employee benefit plans for a single employer or of employers affiliated with each other in accordance with Section 2(a)(3)(c)
of the 1940 Act (excluding in either case an employee benefit plan described in (a) above), provided such trustees or other fiduciaries
purchase shares in a single payment. Purchases made for nominee or street name accounts may not be combined with purchases made
for such other accounts. You may also further discuss the combined purchase privilege with your investment broker, brokerage firm,
financial institution, or other industry professional, including affiliates of the Manager.
You will need to provide written instruction
with respect to the other accounts whose purchases should be considered in Rights of Accumulation.
Rights of Accumulation do not apply to
Class I Shares, Class P Shares or Class C Shares.
Letter of Intent. If you
anticipate purchasing a specific dollar amount of Class A Shares within a 13-month period, the shares may be purchased at a reduced
sales charge by completing and returning a Letter of Intent (the "Letter"), which can be provided to you by your investment
broker or other Service Organization. The reduced sales charge may also be obtained on Class A Shares purchased within the 90 days
prior to the date of receipt of the Letter. Shares purchased under the Letter are eligible for the same reduced sales charge that
would have been available had all the shares been purchased at the same time. There is no obligation to purchase the full amount
of shares indicated in the Letter. Should you invest more or less than indicated in the Letter during the 13-month period, the
sales charge will be recalculated based on the actual amount purchased. A portion of the amount of the intended purchase normally
will be held in escrow in the form of Shares pending completion of the intended purchase. If you do not purchase the full amount
of Class A Shares indicated in the Letter, the appropriate amount of shares held in escrow will be redeemed by the Transfer Agent
to pay the sales charge that was not applied to your purchase.
Letters of Intent do not apply to Class
I Shares, Class P Shares or Class C Shares.
Class A Shares Sales Charge Waivers.
The sales charge on purchases of Class
A Shares is waived for certain types of investors, including:
● Current and retired directors and
officers of the Fund sponsored by the Manager or any of its subsidiaries, their families (e.g., spouse, children, mother or father)
and any purchases referred through the Manager.
● Employees of the Manager and their
families, or any full-time employee or registered representative of the Distributor or of broker-dealers having selling agreements
with the Distributor (a "Selling Broker") and their immediate families (or any trust, pension, profit sharing or other
benefit plan for the benefit of such persons).
● Any full-time employee of a bank,
savings and loan, credit union or other financial institution that utilizes a Selling Broker to clear purchases of the fund's shares
and their immediate families.
● Participants in certain "wrap-fee"
or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial institutions that
have entered into agreements with the Distributor.
● Clients of financial intermediaries
that have entered into arrangements with the Distributor providing for the shares to be used in particular investment products
made available to such clients and for which such registered investment advisors may charge a separate fee.
● Institutional investors (which
may include bank trust departments and registered investment advisers).
● Any accounts established on behalf
of registered investment advisers or their clients by broker dealers that charge a transaction fee and that have entered into agreements
with the Distributor.
● Separate accounts used to fund
certain unregistered variable annuity contracts or Section 403(b) or 401(a) or (k) accounts.
● Whether a sales charge waiver
is available for your retirement plan or charitable account depends upon the policies and procedures of your Service Organization
and if your Service Organization has entered into an agreement with the Company or the Distributor. Please consult your financial
adviser for further information.
In order to take advantage of a sales charge
waiver, a purchaser must certify to the Service Organization eligibility for a waiver and must notify the Service Organization
whenever eligibility for a waiver ceases to exist. A Service Organization reserves the right to request additional information
from a purchaser in order to verify that such purchaser is so eligible. Such information may include account statements or other
records regarding Shares of the Fund held by you or your immediate family household members.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
on Certain Redemptions – Class A Shares. A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) may apply
for investments of $1 million or more of Class A Shares (and therefore no initial sales charge was paid) and shares are redeemed
within 12 months after initial purchase. The CDSC shall not apply to those purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more where
the Distributor did not pay a commission to the selling broker-dealer. Investors should inquire with their financial intermediary
regarding whether the CDSC is applicable to them. In determining whether a contingent deferred sales charge is payable, and the
amount of the charge, it is assumed that shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions and then other
shares held the longest are the first redeemed.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
on Certain Redemptions – Class I Shares and Class P Shares. Contingent Deferred Sales Charges do not apply to redemptions
of Class I Shares and Class P Shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
on Certain Redemptions – Class C Shares. No sales load is payable by a shareholder at the time of purchase, although
the Distributor advances applicable Service Organizations the first year distribution and services fee at a rate of 1.00% on investments
in the Fund’s Class C Shares. This advancement is solely financed by the Adviser and not by investors or the Fund. As a result,
the Fund imposes a CDSC of 1.00% on redemptions of investments made within 12 months of purchase. The financing party receives
the CDSC from the Distributor as reimbursement for the up-front sales commission that has been financed. The CDSC is assessed on
an amount equal to the lesser of the offering price at the time of purchase of the shares redeemed and the NAV of shares redeemed
at the time of redemption. When Class C Shares are redeemed, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales
charge is charged, and Class C Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. Any CDSC paid on the
redemptions of Class C Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge
described due to rounding. No CDSC is imposed on increases in NAV for Fund shares acquired as reinvested Fund distributions.
The CDSC will be waived for Class C Shares
in the following circumstances:
▪ Redemptions of shares purchased
through certain employer-sponsored retirement plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans;
▪ Exchanges pursuant to the exchange
privilege, as described in “Shareholder Information — Exchange Privilege”;
▪ Redemptions made in connection
with minimum required distributions from IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts due to the shareholder reaching the age of 70 1/2;
▪ Certain post-retirement withdrawals
from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1⁄2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006;
▪ Redemptions made with respect to
certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund;
▪ Redemptions resulting from shareholder
death as long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of
probate (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent);
▪ Withdrawals resulting from shareholder
disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) as long as the disability arose subsequent to the purchase of the shares;
▪ Involuntary redemptions made of
shares in accounts with low balances;
▪ Redemptions related to the payment
of custodial IRA fees, if any; and
▪ Redemptions when a shareholder
can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of the Fund.
Repurchase of Class A Shares.
Reinstatement of Class A Shares at NAV within 90 calendar days of redemption will be achieved manually. Shareholders must provide
instruction at the time of purchase of their intent to exercise this privilege. In effect, this allows you to reacquire shares
that you may have had to redeem, without repaying the front-end sales charge. To exercise this privilege, the Fund must receive
your purchase order within 90 days of your redemption. In addition, you must notify the Fund when you send in your purchase order
that you are repurchasing shares. Certain tax rules may limit your ability to recognize a loss on the redemption of your Class
A Shares, and you should consult your tax advisor if recognizing such a loss is important to you.
Reduced Sales Charge – Class
A Shares. In addition to the above described reductions in initial sales charges for purchases over a certain dollar size,
you may also be eligible to participate in one or more of the programs described below to lower your initial sales charge. To be
eligible to participate in these programs, you must inform your broker-dealer or financial advisor at the time you purchase shares
that you would like to participate in one or more of the programs and provide information necessary to determine your eligibility
to participate, including the account number(s) and names in which your accounts are registered at the time of purchase. In addition,
the Fund or its agent may request account statements if it is unable to verify your account information.
Combined Purchase/Quantity Discount
Privilege. When calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, the Fund will, upon written notification at the time of
purchase, combine same-day purchases of Class A Shares (that are subject to a sales charge) made by you, your spouse and your minor
children (under age 21). This combination also applies to Class A Shares you purchase with a Letter of Intent.
Purchasers Qualifying for Reductions
in Initial Sales Charges. Only certain persons or groups are eligible for the reductions in initial sales charges described
in the preceding section. These qualified purchasers include the following:
Individuals
- an individual, his or her spouse, or
children residing in the same household;
- any trust established exclusively for
the benefit of an individual;
Trustees and Fiduciaries
- a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for
a single trust, estate or fiduciary account; and
Other Groups
- any organized group of persons, whether
or not incorporated, purchasing Fund shares, provided that (i) the organization has been in existence for at least six months;
and (ii) the organization has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment
company.
Investors or dealers seeking to qualify
orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders at the time of purchase and, if necessary, support their qualification
for the reduced charge with appropriate documentation. Appropriate documentation includes, without limitation, account statements
regarding shares of the Fund held in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) by the investor, and, if applicable, his or her spouse
and children residing in the same household, including accounts at broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries different than
the broker-dealer of record for the current purchase of Fund shares. The Distributor reserves the right to determine whether any
purchaser is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced initial sales charge. No person or entity may distribute shares
of the Fund without payment of the applicable sales charge other than to persons or entities who qualify for a reduction in the
sales charge as provided herein.
The Fund does not provide additional information
on reduced sales charges on its website because the information is contained in its Prospectus, which will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.campbell.com.
Purchase of Fund Shares
Shares representing interests in the Fund
are offered continuously for sale by Quasar Distributors, LLC (the "Distributor").
General. You may purchase
Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in good order as described
below. The Fund's NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time)
on each day the NYSE is open. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company
records. The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $100,000 for Class I Shares. The minimum initial investment for Class A
Shares, Class P Shares, and Class C Shares is $2,500. The minimum amount for subsequent investments is $500 for Class A Shares.
There is no minimum amount for subsequent investments for Class I Shares, Class P Shares, and Class C Shares. The Fund may accept
initial investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion. You can only purchase Shares of the Fund on days the NYSE is open
and through the means described below.
Purchases Through Intermediaries.
Shares of the Fund may also be available through certain Service Organizations. Certain features of the Shares, such as
the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations.
Service Organizations may impose minimum investment requirements. Service Organizations may also impose transaction or administrative
charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore,
you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase
or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization.
Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company
in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers. Service Organizations or, if applicable,
their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of
clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Company's pricing on the following business day. If payment is
not received by such time, the Service Organization could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed
to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts
a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the
next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by the Fund in good order, the Transfer Agent will contact the financial
intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the
Fund's NAV next computed after such orders are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
For administration, subaccounting, transfer
agency and/or other services, the Manager, the Distributor or their affiliates may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping
organizations a fee (the "Service Fee") based on the average annual NAV of accounts with the Company maintained by such
Service Organizations or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number
of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and
the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
In addition, the Fund may enter into agreements
with Service Organizations pursuant to which the Fund will pay a Service Organization for networking, sub-transfer agency, sub-administration
and/or sub-accounting services. These payments are generally based on either (1) a percentage of the average daily net assets of
Fund shareholders serviced by the Service Organization or (2) a fixed dollar amount for each account serviced by the Service Organization.
The aggregate amount of these payments may be substantial.
Initial Investment By Mail.
Subject to acceptance by the Fund, an account may be opened by completing and signing an account application and mailing it to
the Fund at the address noted below, together with a check payable to the Fund. All checks must be in U.S. Dollars drawn on a domestic
bank. The Fund will not accept payment in cash or money orders. The Fund does not accept post-dated checks or any conditional order
or payment. To prevent check fraud, the Fund will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s
checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares.
Regular Mail:
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Overnight Mail:
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Campbell Systematic Macro Fund
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Campbell Systematic Macro Fund
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c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
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c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
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P.O. Box 701
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615 East Michigan Street
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Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
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Milwaukee, WI 53202-5207
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The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal
Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt
at the Transfer Agent’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer
Agent of the Fund. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s
offices.
Shares will be purchased at the NAV next
computed after the time the application and funds are received in proper order and accepted by the Fund. The Transfer Agent will
charge a $25 fee against a shareholder’s account, in addition to any loss sustained by the Fund, for any payment that is
returned. It is the policy of the Fund not to accept applications under certain circumstances or in amounts considered disadvantageous
to shareholders. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application.
Initial Investment By Wire.
If you are making your first investment in the Fund, before you wire funds, the Transfer Agent must have a completed account application.
You may mail or overnight deliver your account application to the Transfer Agent. Upon receipt of your completed account application,
the Transfer Agent will establish an account for you. The account number assigned will be required as part of the instruction that
should be provided to your bank to send the wire. Your bank must include both the name of the Fund you are purchasing, the account
number, and your name so that monies can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit funds by wire to:
Wire Instructions:
U.S. Bank National Association
777 East Wisconsin Ave
Milwaukee WI 53202
ABA 075000022
Credit:
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services
Account #112-952-137
For Further Credit to:
Campbell Systematic Macro Fund
(shareholder registration)
(shareholder account number)
Wired funds must be received prior to 4:00
p.m. Eastern time to be eligible for same day pricing. The Fund and U.S. Bank, N.A. are not responsible for the consequences of
delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.
Subsequent Investments – By
Wire. Before sending your wire, please contact the Transfer Agent to advise them of your intent to wire funds. This will
ensure prompt and accurate credit upon receipt of your wire.
Telephone Purchase. Investors
may purchase additional shares of the Fund by calling 1-844-261-6488. If you elected this option on your account application, and
your account has been open for at least 7 business days, telephone orders will be accepted via electronic funds transfer from your
bank account through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network. You must have banking information established on your account
prior to making a purchase. If you order is received prior to 4 p.m. Eastern time, your shares will be purchased at the net asset
value calculated on the day your order is placed.
Telephone trades must be received by or
prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please
allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.
Additional Investments. Additional
investments may be made at any time by purchasing Shares at the NAV per Share of the Fund by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent
at the address noted above under "Initial Investment by Mail" or by wiring as outlined above under "Initial Investment
by Wire." Initial and additional purchases made by check or electronic funds transfer through the ACH network cannot be redeemed
until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to 15 calendar days from the purchase date. The minimum amount
for subsequent investments is $500 for Class A Shares. There is no minimum amount for subsequent investments for Class I Shares,
Class P Shares, or Class C Shares.
Retirement Plans/IRA Accounts. The
Fund offers prototype documents for a variety of retirement accounts for individuals and small businesses. Please call 1-844-261-6488
for information on:
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Individual
Retirement Plan, including Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs
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Small
Business Retirement Plans, including Simple IRAs and SEP IRAs
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Coverdell
Education Savings Accounts
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There may be special distribution requirements
for a retirement account, such as required distributions or mandatory Federal income tax withholding. For more information, call
the number listed above. You may be charged a $15 annual account maintenance fee for each retirement account up to a maximum of
$30 annually and a $25 fee for transferring assets to another custodian or for closing a retirement account.
Purchases in Kind. In certain
circumstances, Shares of the Fund may be purchased "in kind" (i.e. in exchange for securities, rather than cash). The
securities rendered in connection with an in-kind purchase must be liquid securities
that are not restricted as to transfer
and have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Company's valuation procedures. Securities accepted by the
Fund will be valued, as set forth in this Prospectus, as of the time of the next determination of NAV after such acceptance. The
Shares of the Fund that are issued to the investor in exchange for the securities will be determined as of the same time. All dividend,
subscription, or other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation become the
property of the Fund and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. The Fund will not accept securities
in exchange for its Shares unless such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be held by the Fund and satisfy
such other conditions as may be imposed by the Manager or the Company. Purchases in-kind may result in the recognition of gain
or loss for federal income tax purposes on the securities transferred to the Fund.
Other Purchase Information. The
Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of Shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the
judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Fund. The Manager will monitor the Fund's
total assets and may, subject to Board's approval, decide to close the Fund at any time to new investments or to new accounts due
to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Fund's strategy.
The Manager, subject to Board’s approval, may also choose to reopen the Fund to new investments at any time, and may subsequently
close the Fund again should concerns regarding the Fund's size recur. If the Fund closes to new investments, the Fund may be offered
only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons who may be subject to cumulative, maximum purchase
amounts, as follows:
a. persons who already hold
Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by brokers by arrangement with the Manager;
b. existing and future clients
of financial advisers and planners whose clients already hold Shares of the Fund;
c. employees of the Manager
and their spouses, parents and children; and
d. directors of the Company.
Distributions to all shareholders of the
closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. The Manager, subject to the Board’s discretion,
reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Fund's Shares will be
made in full and fractional Shares of the Fund calculated to three decimal places. Certificates for Shares will not be issued.
Shares may be purchased and subsequent
investments may be made by principals and employees of the Manager and their family members, either directly or through their
IRAs, and by any pension and profit-sharing plan of the Manager, without being subject to the minimum investment limitation. The
Manager is authorized to waive the minimum initial investment requirement.
Good Order. A purchase request
is considered to be in good order when the purchase request includes the name of the Fund, the dollar amount of shares to be purchased,
your account application or investment stub, and a check payable to the Fund. Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program.
Federal law requires the Company to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential
or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number or other identifying
information for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Company. If you are opening the account in the name of a
legal entity (e.g., partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, etc.), you must also supply the identity
of the beneficial owners. Mailing addresses containing only a P.O. Box will not be accepted. Applications without the required
information, or without any indication that a social security or taxpayer identification number has been applied for, may not be
accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves
the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an
investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investor's shares and close an account in the event that an investor's
identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investor's account resulting from
the investor's delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investor's Shares
when an investor's identity cannot be verified.
Redemption of Fund Shares
You may redeem Fund Shares at the next
NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. The Fund's NAV is calculated once daily
at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. You can redeem
Shares of the Fund only on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. You may redeem Fund Shares by mail, or,
if you are authorized, by telephone. The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the
market value of the investment securities held by the Fund.
Redemption By Mail. Your
redemption request should be sent to: Campbell Systematic Macro Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee,
WI 53201-0701. If sent by overnight mail to: Campbell Systematic Macro Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, 615 East Michigan
Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202.
The Fund does not consider the U.S. Postal
Service or other independent delivery services to be its agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt
at the Transfer Agent’s post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer
Agent of the Fund. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s
offices.
A signature guarantee, from either a Medallion
program member or a non-Medallion program member, is required in the following situations:
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If
ownership is being changed on your account;
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When redemption proceeds are payable or
sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
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When a redemption is received by the Transfer
Agent and the account address has changed within the last 15 calendar days;
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For all redemptions in excess of $10,000
from any shareholder account.
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The Fund may waive any of the above requirements
in certain instances. In addition to the situations described above, the Fund and/or the Transfer Agent reserve the right to require
a signature guarantee in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.
Nonfinancial transactions, including establishing or modifying
certain services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member,
or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.
Signature guarantees will generally be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations,
clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program
and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”). A notary public is not an acceptable signature guarantor.
Redemption By Telephone. If
you did not decline telephone options on your account application (or requested by subsequent arrangements in writing), and your
account has been open for at least 15 days, you may initiate a redemption in any amount up to $10,000 by calling the Transfer Agent
at 1-844-261-6488.
Investors may have a check sent to the
address of record, proceeds may be wired to a shareholder’s bank account of record, or funds may be sent via electronic funds
transfer through the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, also to the bank account of record. Wires are subject to a $15 fee
paid by the investor, but the investor does not incur any charge when proceeds are sent via the ACH system.
Once a telephone transaction has been placed,
it cannot be canceled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time).
Telephone trades must be received by or
prior to market close. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waits. Please
allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction.
Before executing an instruction received
by telephone, the Transfer Agent will use reasonable procedures to confirm that the telephone instructions are genuine. The telephone
call may be recorded and the caller may be asked to verify certain personal identification information. If the Fund or its agents
follow these procedures, they cannot be held liable for any loss, expense or cost arising out of any telephone redemption request
that is reasonably believed to be genuine. This includes fraudulent or unauthorized requests. If an account has more than one owner
or authorized person, the Fund will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.
IRA and Other Retirement
Plan Redemptions. If you have an IRA, you must indicate on your written redemption request whether or not to withhold federal
income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election to have tax withheld will be subject to 10% withholding.
Shares held in IRA accounts may be redeemed
by telephone at 1-844-261-6488. Investors will be asked whether or not to withhold taxes from any distribution.
Involuntary Redemption. The
Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholder's account in the Fund at any time the value of the account falls below $500 as
a result of a redemption or an exchange request. Shareholders will be notified in writing that the value of their account in the
Fund is less than $500 and will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. The Fund
may assert the right to redeem your Shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such
redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for Shares
of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption
proceeds for Shares of the Fund recently purchased by check or electronic funds transfer through the ACH network may not be distributed
until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen calendar days from the purchase date. Shareholders
can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option. Other than as described above, payment of the redemption proceeds will
be made within seven days after receipt of an order for a redemption. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone
the date at times when the NYSE is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC. The Fund typically expects
to meet redemption requests by paying out proceeds from cash or cash equivalent portfolio holdings, or by selling portfolio securities.
In stressed market conditions, redemption methods may include redeeming in kind.
If the Board determines that it would
be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption
proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by the Fund instead
of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC and the Company’s Policy and Procedures Related to the Processing
of In-Kind Redemptions. Investors generally will incur brokerage charges on the sale of portfolio securities so received in the
payment of redemptions. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder will bear the market risk of the
securities received until their disposition and should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities.
The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its
Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund.
Good Order. A redemption
request is considered to be in good order when the redemption request includes the name of the Fund, the number of shares or dollar
amount to be redeemed, the account number, and signatures by all of the shareholders whose names appear on the account registration
with a signature guarantee, if applicable. Redemption requests not in good order may be delayed.
Market Timing
In accordance with the policy adopted by
the Board, the Company discourages and does not accommodate market timing and other excessive trading practices. Purchases should
be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio
management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of
Fund Shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and the Manager reserve the right to (i) reject a purchase or exchange
order, (ii) delay payment of immediate cash redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days, (iii) revoke a shareholder's privilege
to purchase Fund Shares (including exchanges), or (iv) limit the amount of any exchange involving the purchase of Fund Shares.
An investor may receive notice that their purchase order or exchange has been rejected after the day the order is placed or after
acceptance by a financial intermediary. It is currently expected that a shareholder would receive notice that its purchase order
or exchange has been rejected within 48 hours after such purchase order or exchange has been received by the Company in good order.
The Company and the Manager will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company
and its shareholders (or the Manager), the Company (or the Manager) will exercise its right if, in the Company's (or the Manager's)
judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investor's trading, in the judgment of the Company (or the Manager),
has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing
and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Fund and its shareholders or would subordinate the interests
of the Fund and its shareholders to those of the Manager or any affiliated person or associated person of the Manager.
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board,
the Manager has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. The Manager reviews on a regular,
periodic basis available information related to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund
may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, the Manager, on a periodic basis,
examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time. If, in its judgment,
the Manager detects excessive, short-term trading, it may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an
investor's account with the Fund. The Manager may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior
notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. The Manager will apply the criteria in
a manner that, in the its judgment, will be uniform.
There is no assurance that the Fund will
be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit
additional purchases of Shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries
may also monitor their customers' trading activities in the Fund. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive
trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Company's excessive
trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
Exchange Privilege
Beneficial holders with financial intermediary
sponsored fee-based programs are eligible to exchange their Shares in a particular share class of the Fund for Shares in a different
share class of the Fund if the shareholder meets the eligibility requirements for that class of Shares or the shareholder is otherwise
eligible to purchase that class of Shares. Such an exchange will be effected at the NAV of the Shares next calculated after the
exchange request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. Shares of each class of the Fund represent equal pro rata interests
in the Fund and accrue dividends and calculate NAV and performance quotations in the same manner. The performance of each class
is quoted separately due to different actual expenses. Total return can be expected to differ among classes of the Fund. Shareholders
who exercise the exchange privilege will generally not recognize a taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. The Fund
reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change or discontinue the exchange privilege, or to temporarily suspend the privilege
during unusual market conditions when, in the judgment of management, such change or discontinuance is in the best interests of
the Fund.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund will distribute substantially
all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. All distributions are reinvested
in the form of additional full and fractional Shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise. The Fund will declare and
pay dividends from net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any,
will be distributed by the Fund at least annually.
The Fund may pay additional distributions
and dividends at other times if necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal tax. The Fund's distributions and dividends, whether
received in cash or reinvestment in additional Shares, are subject to U.S. federal tax.
All distributions will be reinvested in
additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive cash via one of the following options: (1) receive distributions of net capital
gain in cash, while reinvesting net investment income distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) receive all distributions in
cash; or (3) reinvest net capital gains distributions in additional Fund shares, while receiving distributions of net investment
income in cash.
If you elect to receive distributions and/or
capital gains paid in cash, and the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver the check, or if a check remains outstanding for six months,
the Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account, at the Fund’s current NAV, and to reinvest
all subsequent distributions.
You may change the distribution option
on your account at any time. You should notify the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone at least five (5) days prior to the
next distribution.
More Information About Taxes
The following is a summary of certain U.S.
tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated,
the discussion relates to investors who are individual U.S. citizens or residents. You should consult your tax adviser for further
information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
Distributions. The Fund contemplates
distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess
of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal
income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions
attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income, including all distributions attributable to income of the Subsidiary,
will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income, except as discussed below.
Distributions attributable to the net capital
gain of the Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. The maximum
long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is currently 23.8% (which includes a 3.8% Medicare tax).
You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions from the Fund will generally
be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by the Fund in October,
November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31st.
A portion of distributions paid by the
Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain
holding period requirements and debt financing limitations. The amount of the dividends qualifying for this deduction may, however,
be reduced as the result of the Fund's securities lending activities (if any), by a high portfolio turnover rate or by investments
in debt securities or foreign corporations.
The Fund may be subject to foreign withholding
or other foreign taxes on income or gain from certain foreign securities. If more than 50% of the value of the total assets of
the Fund consists of stocks and securities (including debt securities) of foreign corporations at the close of a taxable year,
the Fund may elect, for federal income tax purposes, to treat certain foreign taxes paid by it, including generally any withholding
and other foreign income taxes, as paid by its shareholders. If the Fund makes this election, the amount of those foreign taxes
paid by the Fund will be included in its shareholders' income pro rata (in addition to taxable distributions actually received
by them), and each such shareholder will be entitled either (1) to credit that proportionate amount of taxes against U.S. federal
income tax liability as a foreign tax credit or (2) to take that amount as an itemized deduction. If the Fund is not eligible or
chooses not to make this election the Fund will be entitled to deduct any such foreign taxes in computing the amounts it is required
to distribute.
If you purchase shares just before a distribution,
the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution
received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This adverse tax result
is known as "buying into a dividend."
Sales of Shares. You will
generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale or redemption of your shares based on the difference
between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain
or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over twelve months at the time you dispose of them.
Any loss realized on shares held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the
shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under "wash sale" rules
to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before
and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed,
the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
The Fund (or relevant broker or financial
adviser) is required to compute and report to the IRS and furnish to Fund shareholders cost basis information when such shares
are sold. The Fund has elected to use the average cost method, unless you instruct the Fund to use a different IRS-accepted cost
basis method, or choose to specifically identify your shares at the time of each sale. If your account is held by your broker or
other financial adviser, they may select a different cost basis method. In these cases, please contact your broker or other financial
adviser to obtain information with respect to the available methods and elections for your account. You should carefully review
the cost basis information provided by the Fund and make any additional basis, holding period or other adjustments that are required
when reporting these amounts on your federal and state income tax returns. Fund shareholders should consult with their tax advisers
to determine the best IRS-accepted cost basis method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the cost
basis reporting requirements apply to them.
IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans.
The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales and redemptions of, shares
held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable unless such shares were acquired with borrowed funds.
Backup Withholding. The Fund
may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the IRS a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized
upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who
are subject to withholding by the IRS for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends,
or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are
"exempt recipients." The current backup withholding rate is 24%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign Shareholders.
Generally, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors are subject to a 30% withholding tax on
dividends paid by a U.S. corporation, although the rate may be reduced for an investor that is a qualified resident of a foreign
country with an applicable tax treaty with the United States. In the case of a regulated investment company such as the Fund,
however, certain categories of dividends are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. These generally include dividends attributable
to the Fund's net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses), dividends attributable
to the Fund's interest income from U.S. obligors and dividends attributable to net short-term capital gains of the Fund.
Foreign shareholders will generally not
be subject to U.S. tax on gains realized on the sale or redemption of shares of the Fund, except that a nonresident alien individual
who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in a calendar year will be taxable on such gains and on capital gain dividends
from the Fund.
In contrast, if a foreign investor conducts
a trade or business in the United States and the investment in the Fund is effectively connected with that trade or business, then
the foreign investor's income from the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in a manner
similar to the income of a U.S. citizen or resident.
The Fund will also generally be required
to withhold 30% tax on certain payments to foreign entities that do not provide a Form W-8BEN-E that evidences their compliance
with, or exemption from, specified information reporting requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
All foreign investors should consult their
own tax advisers regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in the Fund.
Shares of the Fund have not been registered
for sale outside of the United States and certain United States territories.
State and Local Taxes. You
may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to
the portions of the Fund's distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on U.S. government securities. You should consult
your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
Taxation of the Subsidiary. There
is, at present, no direct taxation in the Cayman Islands and interest, dividends and gains payable to the Subsidiary will be received
free of all Cayman Islands taxes. The Subsidiary is registered as an "exempted company" pursuant to the Companies Law
(as amended). The Subsidiary has applied for, and expects to receive, an undertaking from the Governor in Cabinet of the Cayman
Islands to the effect that, for a period of twenty years from the date of the undertaking, no law that thereafter is enacted in
the Cayman Islands imposing any tax or duty to be levied on profits, income or on gains or appreciation, or any tax in the nature
of estate duty or inheritance tax, will apply to any property comprised in or any income arising under the Subsidiary, or to the
shareholders thereof, in respect of any such property or income.
More information about taxes is contained
in the SAI.
Distribution Arrangements
The Board has adopted a Plan of Distribution
for Class A Shares, Class P Shares, and Class C Shares of the Fund (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act. Under the Plan, the Fund's Distributor is entitled to receive from the Fund a distribution fee with respect to the Shares,
which is accrued daily and paid monthly, of up to 0.25%, of the Class A Shares and Class P Shares, and up to 1.00%, of the Class
C Shares, on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of the Class A Shares, Class P Shares, and the Class C Shares
of the Fund. The actual amount of such compensation under the Plan is agreed upon by the Company's Board and by the Distributor.
Because these fees are paid out of the Fund's assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment
and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Amounts paid to the Distributor under the
Plan may be used by the Distributor to cover expenses that are related to (i) the sale of the Shares, (ii) ongoing servicing and/or
maintenance of the accounts of shareholders, and (iii) sub-transfer agency services, subaccounting services or administrative services
related to the sale of the Shares, all as set forth in the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of the accounts
of shareholders may include updating and mailing prospectuses and shareholder reports, responding to inquiries regarding shareholder
accounts and acting as agent or intermediary between shareholders and the Fund or its service providers. The Distributor may delegate
some or all of these functions to Service Organizations. See "Purchases Through Intermediaries" above.
The Plan obligates the Fund, during the
period it is in effect, to accrue and pay to the Distributor on behalf of the Shares the fee agreed to under the Distribution
Agreement. Payments under the Plan are not tied exclusively to expenses actually incurred by the Distributor, and the payments
may exceed distribution expenses actually incurred.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
Householding
In an effort to decrease costs, the Fund
intends to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses and Annual and Semi-Annual Reports you
receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders we reasonably believe
are from the same family or household. Once implemented, if you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please
call toll-free at 1-844-261-6488 to request individual copies of these documents. Once the Fund receives notice to stop householding,
we will begin sending individual copies thirty days after receiving your request. This policy does not apply to account statements.
Lost
Shareholder, Inactive Accounts and Unclaimed Property
It
is important that the Fund maintains a correct address for each shareholder. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s
account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Fund. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the
Fund will attempt to locate the shareholder or rightful owner of the account. If the Fund is unable to locate the shareholder,
then it will determine whether the shareholder’s account can legally be considered abandoned. Your mutual fund account
may be transferred to the state government of your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity
period” specified in your state’s abandoned property laws. The Fund is legally obligated to escheat (or transfer)
abandoned property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements.
The shareholder’s last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction. Please proactively contact
the Transfer Agent at 1-844-261-6488 (toll free) at least annually to ensure your account remains in active status.
If you are a resident of the state of Texas, you may designate a representative to receive notifications that, due to inactivity,
your mutual fund account assets may be delivered to the Texas Comptroller. Please contact the Transfer Agent if you wish
to complete a Texas Designation of Representative form.
NO
PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUND'S
SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS
MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING
BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The
following consolidated financial highlights are intended to help you understand the Fund's financial performance since inception.
The financial information shown below is that of the Predecessor Fund. Some of the information is presented on a per share basis.
Total returns represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the Fund.
The
information has been audited by RSM US LLP (“RSM”), the Predecessor Fund's independent registered public accounting
firm. For the September 30, 2019 fiscal year, RSM's report, along with the Predecessor Fund's consolidated financial statements,
is included in the Predecessor Fund's 2019 Annual Report, which is available, without charge, upon request.
Per
Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
|
|
Class
A
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Net Asset Value, Beginning
of Period
|
|
$
|
9.49
|
|
|
$
|
9.36
|
|
|
$
|
10.13
|
|
|
$
|
11.17
|
|
|
$
|
11.01
|
|
INCOME (LOSS)
FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
(loss)(1)
|
|
|
—
|
(2)
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures, forward currency and swap contracts(3)
|
|
|
1.45
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations
|
|
|
1
.45
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
(0.77
|
)
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
0.84
|
|
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From net investment
income
|
|
|
(1.13
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
Total
Distributions
|
|
|
(1.13
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.68
|
)
|
Net Asset
Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
9.81
|
|
|
$
|
9.49
|
|
|
$
|
9.36
|
|
|
$
|
10.13
|
|
|
$
|
11.17
|
|
Total Return(4)
|
|
|
17.73
|
%
|
|
|
1.39
|
%
|
|
|
(7.60
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.60
|
)%
|
|
|
7.48
|
%
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
AND RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
12,895
|
|
|
$
|
14,744
|
|
|
$
|
24,092
|
|
|
$
|
64,528
|
|
|
$
|
83,077
|
|
Ratio of gross expenses
to average net assets (including interest expense)(5)(6)(7)
|
|
|
2.54
|
%
|
|
|
1.96
|
%
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
|
|
1.25
|
%
|
|
|
1.24
|
%
|
Ratio of net expenses
to average net assets (including interest expense)(8)(7)
|
|
|
2.12
|
%
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
|
1.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
Ratio of net investment income (loss)
to average net assets
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.32
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.45
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.08
|
)%
|
Portfolio turnover
rate(9)
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
122
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares
method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(2)
|
Less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(3)
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share in this caption
is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile
with the aggregate gain (loss) in the statement of operations due to the timing of share transactions for the period.
|
|
(4)
|
Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price
and reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total returns shown exclude the effect of the maximum applicable sales charges
of 5.75% and, if applicable, wire redemption fees. Had the Adviser not waived its fees or reimbursed a portion of the Fund’s
expenses, the returns would have been lower.
|
|
(5)
|
Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Adviser.
|
|
(6)
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense(5) 2.49 % 1.96 % 1.33 % 1.23 % 1.24 %
|
|
(7)
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense 2.07 % 1.58 % 1.15 % 1.15 % 1.15 %
|
|
(8)
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund
as a whole without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
|
|
(9)
|
See Note 4 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
changes to the Fund’s expense limitation agreement that took effect February 1, 2019.
|
Per Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
|
|
Class
C
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
9.20
|
|
|
$
|
9.15
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
$
|
11.03
|
|
|
$
|
10.96
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment loss(1)
|
|
|
(0.07
|
)
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures, forward currency and swap contracts(2)
|
|
|
1.42
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
0.97
|
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations
|
|
|
1.35
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
(0.83
|
)
|
|
|
(0.89
|
)
|
|
|
0.76
|
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income
|
|
|
(1.04
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.69
|
)
|
Total
Distributions
|
|
|
(1.04
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.69
|
)
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
9.51
|
|
|
$
|
9.20
|
|
|
$
|
9.15
|
|
|
$
|
9.98
|
|
|
$
|
11.03
|
|
Total
Return(3)
|
|
|
16.88
|
%
|
|
|
0.55
|
%
|
|
|
(8.32
|
)%
|
|
|
(8.16
|
)%
|
|
|
6.72
|
%
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
13,237
|
|
|
$
|
15,676
|
|
|
$
|
22,792
|
|
|
$
|
48,712
|
|
|
$
|
52,977
|
|
Ratio
of gross expenses to average net assets (including interest expense)(4)(5)(8)
|
|
|
3.29
|
%
|
|
|
2.74
|
%
|
|
|
2.08
|
%
|
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
|
1.99
|
%
|
Ratio
of net expenses to average net assets (including interest expense)(6)(8)
|
|
|
2.87
|
%
|
|
|
2.35
|
%
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
|
|
1.92
|
%
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
Ratio
of net investment loss to average net assets
|
|
|
(0.78
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.19
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.58
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.82
|
)%
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(7)
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
122
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares
method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(2)
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share in this caption
is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile
with the aggregate gain (loss) in the statement of operations due to the timing of share transactions for the period.
|
|
(3)
|
Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price
and reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Had the
Adviser not waived its fees or reimbursed a portion of the Fund’s expenses, the returns would have been lower.
|
|
(4)
|
Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Adviser.
|
|
(5)
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense (4) 3.24 % 2.74 % 2.08 % 1.98 % 1.99 %
|
|
(6)
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense 2.82 % 2.35 % 1.90 % 1.90 % 1.90 %
|
|
(7)
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund
as a whole without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
|
|
(8)
|
See Note 4 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
changes to the Fund’s expense limitation agreement that took effect February 1, 2019.
|
Per
Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
|
|
Class
I
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
9.59
|
|
|
$
|
9.44
|
|
|
$
|
10.20
|
|
|
$
|
11.22
|
|
|
$
|
11.05
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)(1)
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.09
|
)
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures, forward currency and swap contracts(2)
|
|
|
1.48
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
0.96
|
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations
|
|
|
1.50
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
(0.76
|
)
|
|
|
(0.79
|
)
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income
|
|
|
(1.16
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
Total
Distributions
|
|
|
(1.16
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
9.93
|
|
|
$
|
9.59
|
|
|
$
|
9.44
|
|
|
$
|
10.20
|
|
|
$
|
11.22
|
|
Total
Return(3)
|
|
|
18.17
|
%
|
|
|
1.59
|
%
|
|
|
(7.45
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.20
|
)%
|
|
|
7.72
|
%
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
51,067
|
|
|
$
|
89,456
|
|
|
$
|
279,212
|
|
|
$
|
754,171
|
|
|
$
|
984,152
|
|
Ratio
of gross expenses to average net assets (including interest expense)(4)(5)(8)
|
|
|
2.28
|
%
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
Ratio
of net expenses to average net assets (including interest expense)(6)(8)
|
|
|
1.84
|
%
|
|
|
1.30
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
(0.10
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.58
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.81
|
)%
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(7)
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
122
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares
method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(2)
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share in this caption
is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile
with the aggregate gain (loss) in the statement of operations due to the timing of share transactions for the period.
|
|
(3)
|
Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price
and reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Had the
Adviser not waived its fees or reimbursed a portion of the Fund’s expenses, the returns would have been lower.
|
|
(4)
|
Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Adviser.
|
|
(5)
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense (4) 2.24 % 1.64 % 1.07 % 0.98 % 0.99 %
|
|
(6)
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense 1.80 % 1.30 % 0.90 % 0.90 % 0.90 %
|
|
(7)
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund
as a whole without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
|
|
(8)
|
See Note 4 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
changes to the Fund’s expense limitation agreement that took effect February 1, 2019.
|
Per
Share Data and Ratios for a Share of Beneficial Interest Outstanding Throughout Each Period
|
|
Class
P
|
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
September
30,
|
|
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2018
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
2016
|
|
|
2015
|
|
Net
Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
|
$
|
9.58
|
|
|
$
|
9.44
|
|
|
$
|
10.19
|
|
|
$
|
11.22
|
|
|
$
|
11.05
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
investment income (loss)(1)
|
|
|
—
|
(2)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.02
|
)
|
|
|
(0.06
|
)
|
|
|
(0.13
|
)
|
Net
realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments, futures, forward currency and swap contracts(3)
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
(0.73
|
)
|
|
|
(0.74
|
)
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
Total
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations
|
|
|
1.46
|
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
(0.75
|
)
|
|
|
(0.80
|
)
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
LESS
DISTRIBUTIONS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From
net investment income
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
Total
Distributions
|
|
|
(0.94
|
)
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.70
|
)
|
Net
Asset Value, End of Period
|
|
$
|
10.10
|
|
|
$
|
9.58
|
|
|
$
|
9.44
|
|
|
$
|
10.19
|
|
|
$
|
11.22
|
|
Total
Return(4)
|
|
|
17.24
|
%
|
|
|
1.48
|
%
|
|
|
(7.36
|
)%
|
|
|
(7.29
|
)%
|
|
|
7.72
|
%
|
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA AND RATIOS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets, end of period (in thousands)
|
|
$
|
2,237
|
|
|
$
|
34,253
|
|
|
$
|
43,767
|
|
|
$
|
99,612
|
|
|
$
|
107,596
|
|
Ratio
of gross expenses to average net assets (including interest expense)(5)(6)(9)
|
|
|
2.46
|
%
|
|
|
1.90
|
%
|
|
|
1.07
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Ratio
of net expenses to average net assets (including interest expense)(7)(9)
|
|
|
2.02
|
%
|
|
|
1.51
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
0.92
|
%
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
Ratio
of net investment income (loss) to average net assets
|
|
|
(0.01
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.19
|
)%
|
|
|
(0.58
|
)%
|
|
|
(1.09
|
)%
|
Portfolio
turnover rate(8)
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
122
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
(1)
|
Per share amounts are calculated using the average shares
method, which more appropriately presents the per share data for the period.
|
|
(2)
|
Less than $0.005 per share.
|
|
(3)
|
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share in this caption
is a balancing amount necessary to reconcile the change in net asset value per share for the period, and may not reconcile
with the aggregate gain (loss) in the statement of operations due to the timing of share transactions for the period.
|
|
(4)
|
Total returns are historical and assume changes in share price
and reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized. Had the
Adviser not waived its fees or reimbursed a portion of the Fund’s expenses, the returns would have been lower.
|
|
(5)
|
Represents the ratio of expenses to average net assets absent
fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements by the Adviser.
|
|
(6)
|
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense (5) 2.46 % 1.90 % 1.07 % 0.98 % 1.00 %
|
|
(7)
|
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding interest
expense 2.02 % 1.51 % 0.90 % 0.90 % 0.90 %
|
|
(8)
|
Portfolio turnover is calculated on the basis of the Fund
as a whole without distinguishing between the classes of shares issued.
|
|
(9)
|
See Note 4 in Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
changes to the Fund’s expense limitation agreement that took effect February 1, 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PRIVACY
NOTICE
|
FACTS
|
WHAT
DOES THE CAMPBELL SYSTEMATIC MACRO FUND DO WITH YOUR PERSONAL INFORMATION?
|
Why?
|
Financial
companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all
sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read
this notice carefully to understand what we do.
|
What?
|
The
types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you
have with us. This information can include:
●
Social Security number
●
account balances
●
account transactions
●
transaction history
●
wire transfer instructions
●
checking account information
When
you are no longer our customer, we continue to share your information as described in this notice.
|
How?
|
All
financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below,
we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons the Campbell Systematic
Macro Fund chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing.
|
|
Reasons
we can share your personal information
|
Does
the Campbell Systematic Macro Fund share?
|
Can
you limit this sharing?
|
For
our everyday business purposes —
such
as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or report
to credit bureaus
|
Yes
|
No
|
For
our marketing purposes —
to
offer our products and services to you
|
Yes
|
No
|
For
joint marketing with other financial companies
|
No
|
We
do not share.
|
For
our affiliates’ everyday business purposes — information about your transactions
and experiences
|
Yes
|
No
|
For
our affiliates’ everyday business purposes — information about your creditworthiness
|
No
|
We
do not share.
|
For
our affiliates to market to you
|
No
|
We
do not share.
|
For
non-affiliates to market to you
|
No
|
We
do not share.
|
Questions?
|
Call
1-844-261-6488
|
What
we do
|
|
How
does the Campbell Systematic Macro Fund protect my personal information?
|
To
protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures
that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured
files and buildings.
|
How
does the Campbell Systematic Macro Fund collect my personal information?
|
We
collect your personal information, for example, when you
●
open an account
●
provide account information
●
give us your contact information
●
make a wire transfer
● tell
us where to send the money
We also collect your information from others, such as credit
bureaus, affiliates, or other companies.
|
Why can’t I limit all sharing?
|
Federal law gives you the right to limit only
●
sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes – information about your creditworthiness
●
affiliates from using your information to market to you
●
sharing for non-affiliates to market to you
State laws and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing.
|
Definitions
|
|
Affiliates
|
Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
● Our
affiliates include Campbell Systematic Macro Fund’s investment adviser, Campbell & Company Investment Adviser
LLC.
|
Non-affiliates
|
Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies.
● The
Campbell Systematic Macro Fund does not share with non-affiliates so they can market to you.
|
Joint marketing
|
A formal agreement between nonaffiliated financial companies
that together market financial products or services to you.
● The
Campbell Systematic Macro Fund does not jointly market.
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND
This Prospectus contains important information
you should know before you invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Fund will be
available free of charge, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports: These
reports, when available, will contain additional information about the Fund’s investments, describe the Fund’s performance,
list portfolio holdings and discuss recent market conditions and economic trends. The Annual Report will include a discussion of
the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Fund’s performance during its last fiscal
year.
Statement of Additional Information
("SAI"): The Fund's SAI, dated December 31, 2019, has been filed with the SEC. The SAI, which includes additional
information about the Fund, and the Fund's Annual and Semi-Annual Reports, may be obtained free of charge by calling 1-844-261-6488
or by visiting www.campbell.com. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus
and is legally considered a part of this Prospectus.
Shareholder Inquiries: Representatives
are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours:
9:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) Monday-Friday. Call: 1-844-261-6488.
Purchases and Redemptions: Call
your registered representative or 1-844-261-6488.
Written Correspondence:
P.O. Box Address:
Campbell Systematic Macro Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
PO Box 701
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
Street Address:
Campbell Systematic Macro Fund
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Securities and Exchange Commission:
You may view and copy information about the Company and the Fund, including the SAI, by visiting the SEC's Internet site at www.sec.gov.
You may also obtain copies of Fund documents by paying a duplicating fee and sending an electronic request to the following e-mail
address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Investment Company Act File No. 811-05518
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CAMPBELL SYSTEMATIC MACRO FUND
a series of THE RBB FUND, INC.
Class A (TICKER:
EBSAX)
Class I (TICKER:
EBSIX)
Class P (TICKER:
EBSPX)
Class C (TICKER:
EBSCX)
December 31, 2019
Investment Manager:
CAMPBELL & COMPANY INVESTMENT
ADVISER LLC
This Statement of Additional Information
(“SAI”) provides supplementary information pertaining to shares of four classes, Class A Shares, Class I Shares, Class
P Shares and Class C Shares (the “Shares”), representing interests in the Campbell Systematic Macro Fund (the “Fund”)
of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the “Company”). This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read only in conjunction with
the Fund’s Prospectus dated December 31, 2019 (the “Prospectus”).
The consolidated financial statements
with respect to the Equinox Campbell Strategy Fund (the “Predecessor Fund”), a series of the Equinox Funds Trust,
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2019, including the notes thereto and the report of RSM US LLP, the Predecessor Fund’s
independent registered public accounting firm, thereon, included in the Predecessor Fund’s annual report dated September
30, 2019, are incorporated by reference into this SAI. No other part of the annual report is hereby incorporated by reference.
This report, the Prospectus or the SAI can be obtained upon request and without charge by calling toll free 1-844-261-6488.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION
|
1
|
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
|
1
|
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
|
1
|
NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
|
17
|
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
|
20
|
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
|
21
|
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
|
22
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
|
22
|
CODE OF ETHICS
|
31
|
PROXY VOTING
|
31
|
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
|
31
|
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
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31
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INVESTMENT MANAGER
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32
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THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
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33
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ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
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35
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CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
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36
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TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
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37
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DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
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37
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PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
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39
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FUND TRANSACTIONS
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40
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PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
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42
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TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PROCEDURES
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47
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VALUATION OF SHARES
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47
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TAXES
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48
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING COMPANY SHARES
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49
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MISCELLANEOUS
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50
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APPENDIX A
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A-1
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GENERAL INFORMATION
The Company is an open-end management investment
company currently consisting of 33 separate portfolios. The Company is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, (the “1940 Act”) and was organized as a Maryland corporation on February 29, 1988. This SAI
pertains to the Campbell Systematic Macro Fund (the “Fund”), a non-diversified portfolio. Campbell & Company
Investment Adviser LLC (“Campbell” or the “Manager”) serves as the investment manager to the Fund.
The Fund previously commenced operations
on March 4, 2013 as the Equinox Campbell Strategy Fund, (the “Predecessor Fund”), a series of the Equinox Funds Trust.
Substantially all of the assets of the Predecessor Fund,
which is sub-advised by the Adviser, were transferred to the Fund in a tax-free reorganization (the “Reorganization”)
that occurred on May 29, 2020. As a result of
the Reorganization, the performance and accounting history of the Predecessor Fund is assumed by the Fund. Financial and performance
information included herein is that of the Predecessor Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The following supplements the information
contained in the Prospectus concerning the investment objective and policies of the Fund.
The Fund seeks capital appreciation over
the medium to long-term. The investment objective of the Fund is not a fundamental policy of the Fund and may be changed by the
Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) without a vote of the shareholders. There can be no guarantee that
the Fund will achieve its investment objective. The Fund may not necessarily invest in all of the instruments or use all
of the investment techniques permitted by the Fund’s Prospectus and this SAI, or invest in such instruments or engage in
such techniques to the full extent permitted by the Fund’s investment policies and limitations.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
Commodity-Linked Investments. The
Fund may attempt to provide exposure to the returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets without direct investment
in physical commodities. Real assets include oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products,
or other items that have tangible properties. Commodity-linked derivative instruments include commodity index-linked securities
and other derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. Commodity-linked investments
may be more volatile and less liquid than the underlying instruments and their value may be affected by the performance of commodities
as well as weather, tax, and other regulatory or political developments, overall market movements and other factors affecting the
value of particular industries or commodities, such as disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism.
The Fund may invest in commodity-linked
derivative instruments such as commodity-linked structured notes. The Fund may invest in commodity-linked notes that pay a return
linked to the performance of a commodities index or basket of futures contracts with respect to all of the commodities in an index.
In some cases, the return will be based on some multiple of the performance of the index, and this embedded leverage will magnify
the positive and negative return the Fund earns from these notes as compared to the index. The principal and/or interest payments
of commodity-linked derivatives are tied to the value of a real asset or commodity index. Structured notes may be structured by
the issuer and the purchaser of the note. The notes are derivative debt instruments with principal payments generally linked to
the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts or the performance of commodity indices and interest and coupon payments
pegged to a market-based interest rate, such as LIBOR or a bank’s prime rate. The value of these notes will rise or fall
in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. These notes expose the Fund economically to
movements in commodity prices.
Corporate Obligations. The Fund
may invest in debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations without
limit on credit quality or maturity of debt securities. See Appendix A to this SAI for a description of corporate debt ratings.
An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial
strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value.
Cyber Security Risk. The Fund and
its service providers may be prone to operational and information security risks resulting from breaches in cyber security. A breach
in cyber security refers to both intentional and unintentional events that may cause the Fund to lose proprietary information,
suffer data corruption, or lose operational capacity. Breaches in cyber security include, among other behaviors, stealing or corrupting
data maintained online or digitally, denial of service attacks on websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information
or various other forms of cyber-attacks. Cyber security breaches affecting the Fund or the Manager, custodian, transfer agent,
intermediaries and other third-party service providers may adversely impact the Fund. For instance, cyber security breaches may
interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, impact the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAVs, cause the release
of private shareholder information or confidential business information, impede trading, subject the Fund to regulatory fines or
financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. The Fund may also incur additional costs for cyber security risk management
purposes. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities in which the Fund may invest, which
could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers and may cause the Fund’s investment in such companies to lose
value. While the Fund and its service providers have established IT and data security programs and have in place business continuity
plans and other systems designed to prevent losses and mitigate cyber security risk, there are inherent limitations in such plans
and systems, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified or that cyber-attacks may be highly sophisticated.
Furthermore, the Fund has limited ability to prevent or mitigate cybersecurity incidents affecting third party service providers.
Equity Securities. Equity
securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common
stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks
that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund may invest
will cause the net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund to fluctuate. The Fund may purchase equity securities traded in
the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
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Common
Stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated
or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common
stock.
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Preferred
Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate
and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares
bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
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Warrants.
Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time.
Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The
price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for
capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the
underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value
if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of
investments.
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Convertible
Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted
or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent
value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer
after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible
security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert
it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
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Convertible securities generally
have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying
common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities
generally sell at a price above their “conversion value,” which is the current market value of the stock to be received
upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time
depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline
in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and
the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible
other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible
at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible securities may also
be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and
their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same
extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their
value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to
credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
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Small
and Medium Capitalization Issuers. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often
involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased
risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and
frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market
and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently,
the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
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Foreign Markets. Foreign investments
involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction costs as well as the imposition of additional
taxes by foreign governments. In addition, foreign investments may include additional risks associated with currency exchange rates,
less complete financial information about the issuers, less market liquidity and political stability. Volume and liquidity in most
foreign bond markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility or price can be greater than in the United States.
Future political and economic information, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest income, the possible seizure
or nationalization of foreign holdings, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other governmental
restrictions, might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on foreign obligations. Inability to dispose of Fund
securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the securities,
or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the instruments, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. Individual
foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth or gross national product,
rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Fixed commissions on foreign financial
exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable
net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of financial exchanges,
brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the United States.
Settlement mechanics (e.g., mail
service between the United States and foreign countries) may be slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing
the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets also
have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable
to keep pace with the volume of transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could
result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability
of the Fund to make intended purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Although the Fund may invest in instruments
denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund values its assets in U.S. dollars. As a result, the NAV of the Fund’s shares
may fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates as well as the price changes of the Fund’s investments in the various local
markets and currencies. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in which the Fund makes its
investments could reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the price of the Fund’s investments
in their local markets. Conversely, a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar may have the opposite effect of magnifying the
effect of increases and reducing the effect of decreases in the prices of the Fund’s investments in its foreign markets.
In addition to favorable and unfavorable currency exchange rate developments, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of
exchange control regulations or freezes on convertibility of currency. The Fund may invest in obligations of foreign branches
of U.S. banks (Eurodollars) and U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankee dollars) as well as foreign branches of foreign banks.
These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities of U.S. banks, including potential unfavorable
political and economic developments, different tax provisions, seizure of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations
or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest. The Fund may also invest in Yankee bonds,
which are issued by foreign governments and their agencies and foreign corporations but pay interest in U.S. dollars and are typically
issued in the United States.
European countries can be significantly
affected by the tight fiscal and monetary controls that the European Economic and Monetary Union (“EMU”) imposes for
membership. Europe’s economies are diverse, its governments are decentralized, and its cultures vary widely. Several (“EU”)
countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain and Portugal have faced budget issues, some of which may have negative long-term
effects for the economies of those countries and other EU countries. There is continued concern about national-level support for
the euro and the accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among EMU member countries. Member countries are required
to maintain tight control over inflation, public debt, and budget deficit to qualify for membership in the EMU. These requirements
can severely limit the ability of EMU member countries to implement monetary policy to address regional economic conditions.
In June of 2016, the United Kingdom
(the “UK”) approved a referendum to leave the EU, commonly referred to as“Brexit,”which sparked depreciation
in the value of the British pound and heightened risk of continued worldwide economic volatility. Pursuant to Article 50 of the
Treaty of Lisbon, the UK gave notice in March 2017 of its withdrawal from the EU and commenced negotiations on the terms of withdrawal.
It is unclear what the potential consequences may be. In addition, it is possible that measures could be taken to revote the issue
of the withdrawal, or that regions of the UK could seek to separate and remain a part of the EU. As a result of the scheduled
withdrawal, the Fund may be exposed to volatile trading markets and significant and unpredictable currency fluctuations over a
short period of time, and potentially lower economic growth in the UK, Europe and globally. Securities issued by companies domiciled
in the UK could be subject to changing regulatory and tax regimes. Banking and financial services companies that operate in the
UK or EU could be disproportionately affected by Brexit. Further insecurity in EU membership or the abandonment of the euro could
exacerbate market and currency volatility and negatively affect the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located
in the EU. The effects of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, are not clear but could be significant
and far-reaching. Negotiations are ongoing and subject to further developments. The terms and date of withdrawal remain in flux
as of the date of this SAI.
Forward Foreign Currency Transactions.
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of
future foreign currency exchange rates or to seek to increase total return. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange
transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or
through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves
an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than
one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts
are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward
contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange
dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at
which they are buying and selling various currencies.
The Fund may engage in cross-hedging by
using forward contracts in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value in financial instruments denominated or quoted
in a different currency or to seek to increase total return. Cross-hedging may also include entering into a forward transaction
involving two foreign currencies, using one foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar to hedge against variations in the
other foreign currency.
At the consummation of the forward contract,
the Fund may terminate its contractual obligation by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity
date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain
or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to
forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract.
The Fund’s transactions in forward
contracts will be limited to those described above. Of course, the Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard
to its foreign currency quoted or denominated instruments, and the Fund will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager.
When the Fund enters into forward contracts
the Fund is required to “cover” its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position,
the Fund may segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash or liquid assets that, when added to any amounts deposited with
a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the forward contract or otherwise “cover”
its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The segregated account
functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage that the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative
character of the Fund’s outstanding portfolio holdings. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure
the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund or its wholly-owned and controlled
Cayman Islands subsidiary, Campbell Systematic Macro Offshore Limited (the “Subsidiary”), through which the Fund may
invest, may enter into agreements with a futures commission merchant (“FCM”), which require the FCM to accept physical
settlement for certain financial instruments. If this occurs, the Fund would treat the financial instrument as being cash-settled
for purposes of determining the Fund’s coverage requirements.
If the Fund uses forward contracts as a
method of protecting the value of the Fund’s investments against a decline in the value of a currency, this does not eliminate
fluctuations in the underlying prices of the investments. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some
future point in time. The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides
a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of the Fund’s foreign assets. It also reduces any potential gain
which may have otherwise occurred had the currency value increased above the settlement price of the contract.
While the Fund may enter into forward contracts
to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks or to seek to increase total return, transactions in such contracts involve certain
other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a
poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation
between the Fund’s portfolio holdings quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by
the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause the Fund to sustain losses, which will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete
hedge, or expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.
Forward contracts are subject to the risks
that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not
guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction
costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market
price.
The Fund’s foreign currency transactions
(including related options, futures and forward contracts) may be limited by the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification as a regulated investment company.
Futures and Options on Futures.
Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
financial instrument at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the
right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the
option. The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for: bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value
of financial instruments held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies;
attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes.
The Fund and the Subsidiary, through which
the Fund invests, are subject to regulation by the CFTC as commodity pools and the Manager’s parent, Campbell &
Company, LP (“Campbell & Company”) is subject to regulation by the CFTC as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”)
with respect to the Fund under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”). Campbell & Company does not currently
rely on an exclusion from the definition of CPO in CFTC Rule 4.5 with respect to the Fund.
Transactions in futures and options by
the Fund are subject to limitations established by futures and option exchanges governing the maximum number of futures and options
that may be written or held by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the futures or
options were written or purchased on the same or different exchanges or are held in one or more accounts or through one or more
different exchanges or through one or more brokers. Thus the number of futures or options that the Fund may write or hold may be
affected by futures or options written or held by other entities, including other investment companies advised by the Manager.
An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of those limits and may impose certain other sanctions.
An index futures contract is a bilateral
agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified currency amount
times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract
is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior
to the expiration date of the contract.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures
contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to “cover” its position in order to limit leveraging and
related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash or liquid assets
that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures
contract or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations
thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage that the Fund may undertake and on
the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding portfolio holdings. Additionally, such
segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such
investment activities.
The Fund or the Subsidiary may enter into
agreements with a FCM that require the FCM to accept physical settlement for certain financial instruments. If this occurs,
the Fund would treat the financial instrument as being cash-settled for purposes of determining the Fund’s coverage requirements.
The Fund may also cover its long position
in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as
high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the
price of the futures contract, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid assets equal in value to the difference between the strike
price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by
taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices that
are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures
contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with
prices that are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
The Fund may cover its sale of a call option
on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike
price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a
price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid assets
equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may
also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices that are expected to move relatively consistently
with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the
underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in
the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the Fund will maintain
in a segregated account cash or liquid assets equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price
of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices
that are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated
with the Fund’s use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging
strategy may depend on the Manager’s ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in
markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value
of the instruments held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary
market for a futures contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government
regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Fund’s
exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
Swap Agreements. Swap agreements
are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one-year.
In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned
or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped”
between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on or increase in value
of a particular dollar amount invested in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index. Forms of
swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other
to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate, or “cap,” interest rate floors, under which, in return for
a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor,”
and interest rate dollars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself
against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Most swap agreements entered into by the
Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis.” Consequently, the Fund’s
current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under
the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”).
The Fund’s current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund)
and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating assets determined to be liquid.
Obligations under swap agreements so covered
will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes of the Fund’s investment restriction concerning
senior securities. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap
agreements may be considered to be illiquid for the Fund’s illiquid investment limitation. The Fund will not enter
into any swap agreement unless the Manager believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. The Fund bears
the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap
agreement counterparty.
The Fund may enter into swap agreements
to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted
for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment
banking firm or broker/dealer. The counter-party will generally agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional
amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the dividends that
would have been received on those stocks. The Fund will agree to pay to the counter-party a floating rate of interest on
the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had
it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the
notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount.
Swap agreements typically are settled
on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be,
only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during
its term. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk
of loss with respect to swap agreements is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make.
If the other party to a swap agreement defaults, the Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the
Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Fund’s obligations
over its entitlements with respect to each equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid assets,
having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to such accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Fund’s
custodian. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash of liquid
assets, as permitted by applicable law, the Fund and the Manager believe that these transactions do not constitute senior securities
under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Fund’s borrowing restrictions.
Global regulatory changes could adversely
affect the Fund by restricting its trading activities and/or increasing the costs or taxes to which its investors are subject.
The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) in the U.S., and the European
Market Infrastructure Regulation (“EMIR”) in the EU (among others), grant prudential and financial regulators (notably
the SEC and CFTC in the U.S. and European Securities and Markets Authority in the EU) the jurisdictional and rulemaking authority
necessary to impose comprehensive regulations on the over-the-counter (“OTC”) and cleared derivatives markets. These
regulations include, but are not limited to, requirements relating to disclosure, trade processing, trade reporting, margin and
registration requirements. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, regulations are now in effect that require swap dealers to post and collect
variation margin (comprised of specified liquid instruments and subject to a required haircut) in connection with trading of OTC
swaps with the Fund. Requirements for posting of initial margin in connection with OTC swaps will be phased-in through 2020. The
implementation of these margin requirements with respect to OTC swaps, as well as the other types of regulations described above
and other global regulatory initiatives, could adversely impact the Fund by increasing transaction costs and/or regulatory compliance
costs, limiting the availability of certain derivatives or otherwise adversely affecting the value or performance of derivatives
that the Fund trades. Other potentially adverse regulatory obligations can develop suddenly and be imposed without notice.
¨ Total
Return Swaps. Total return swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make payments of the total return from the
underlying asset during the specified period, in return for payments equal to a fixed or floating rate of interest or the
total return from another underlying asset. The total return includes appreciation or depreciation on the underlying asset,
plus any interest or dividend payments. Payments under the swap are based upon an agreed upon principal amount but since the
principal amount is not exchanged, it represents neither an asset nor a liability to either counterparty, and is referred to
as notional. Total return swaps are marked to market daily using different sources, including quotations from counterparties,
pricing services, brokers or market makers. The unrealized appreciation (depreciation) related to the change in the valuation
of the notional amount of the swap is combined with the amount due to the Fund at termination or settlement. The primary
risks associated with total returns swaps are credit risks (if the counterparty fails to meet its obligations) and market
risk (if there is no liquid market for the agreement or unfavorable changes occur to the underlying asset).
¨ Interest
Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for
another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps
are “fixed-for floating rate swaps,” “termed basis swaps” and “index amortizing swaps.”
Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed
basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are
different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain
conditions are met.
Like
a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates
change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed
rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees
to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
¨ Currency
Swaps. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in
one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency
swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap
payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate
swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract.
Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above may negatively affect currency
swaps.
¨
Caps, Collars and Floors. Caps and floors have an effect
similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified
circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains
the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest
rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest
rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
The Manager, under the supervision of the Board, is responsible
for determining and monitoring the liquidity of Fund transactions in swap agreements. The use of swaps is a highly specialized
activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.
Recent market developments related to swaps
have prompted increased scrutiny with respect to these instruments. As a result of the Dodd-Frank Act, swaps may in the future
be subject to increased regulation. Such regulation may limit the Fund's ability to use swaps and increase the cost of using swaps.
Investing in Emerging Countries, including
Asia and Eastern Europe. The Fund intends to have exposure to emerging markets due to its investments in certain stock index
futures and foreign exchange instruments. The financial markets of emerging countries are less liquid and have far fewer trading
volumes than the developed markets.
Emerging country financial markets are
typically marked by a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing
a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership by a limited number of investors. The markets
in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded instruments
in emerging countries may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades
of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the financial markets of developed countries. The limited size of
many of these markets can cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness
of the securities issuers. For example, prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions in these markets.
Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased
volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of emerging country markets may also affect the Fund’s
ability to accurately value its portfolio holdings or to acquire or dispose of instruments at the price and time it wishes to do
so or in order to meet redemption requests.
With respect to investments in certain
emerging market countries, antiquated legal systems may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability
of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholder’s
investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors
in emerging market companies may be more limited than those of shareholders in U.S. corporations.
Transaction costs, including brokerage
commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries may be higher than in the United States and other developed financial markets.
In addition, existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging countries develop, foreign
investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may
not be possible to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of the law.
Foreign investment in the financial markets
of certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit the Fund’s investment
in certain emerging countries and may increase the expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging countries require governmental approval
prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuer’s
outstanding securities or a specific class of securities that may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities
of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from emerging
countries may be subject to restrictions that require governmental consents or prohibit repatriation entirely for a period of time.
Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects
of the operation of the Fund. The Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before investing in
certain emerging countries.
Emerging countries may be subject to a
substantially greater degree of economic, political and social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States,
Japan and most Western European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i) authoritarian
governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making, including changes or attempted changes in governments
through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social
conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious
and racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing foreign private investments
and private property. Such economic, political and social instability could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the
Fund may invest and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s assets. The Fund’s investments can also be adversely
affected by any increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic developments.
The Fund may seek investment opportunities
within former “east bloc” countries in Eastern Europe. Most Eastern European countries had a centrally planned, socialist
economy for a substantial period of time. The governments of many Eastern European countries have more recently been implementing
reforms directed at political and economic liberalization, including efforts to decentralize the economic decision-making process
and move towards a market economy. However, business entities in many Eastern European countries do not have an extended history
of operating in a market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern European countries’ attempts to move toward
more market-oriented economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the leadership or policies of Eastern European
countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect
existing investment opportunities. As a result of recent events involving Ukraine and the Russian Federation, the United States
and the European Union have imposed sanctions on certain Russian individuals and Russian corporations. Additional broader sanctions
may be imposed in the future. These sanctions, or even the threat of further sanctions, may result in the decline of the value
and liquidity of Russian securities, a weakening of the ruble or other adverse consequences to the Russian economy. These sanctions
could also result in the immediate freeze of Russian securities, impairing the ability of the Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver
those securities. Sanctions could also result in Russia taking counter measures or retaliatory actions, which may further impair
the value and liquidity of Russian and/or Ukrainian securities.
The economies of emerging countries may
differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment,
resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past, and continue to experience,
high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating
a negative interest rate environment and sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging
countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic recessions. The economies of
many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers
and the economic conditions of their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to
weakness in world prices for their commodity exports. The Fund’s income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign investments
will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests, and treaties between the U.S. and such
countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates. See “Taxes.”
Foreign markets also have different clearance
and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the
volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in
temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund remain uninvested and no return is earned on such assets. The inability
of the Fund to make intended purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent
declines in value of the instrument or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the instrument, could result in possible
liability to the purchaser.
Large Shareholder Purchase and Redemption
Risk. The Fund may experience adverse effects when certain large shareholders purchase or redeem large amounts of shares
of the Fund. Such large shareholder redemptions may cause the Fund to sell its securities at times when it would not otherwise
do so, which may negatively impact the Fund’s NAV and liquidity. Similarly, large share purchases may adversely affect
the Fund’s performance to the extent that the Fund is delayed in investing new cash and is required to maintain a larger
cash position than it ordinarily would. In addition, a large redemption could result in the Fund’s current expenses
being allocated over a smaller asset base, leading to an increase in the Fund’s expense ratio. However, this risk may be
limited to the extent that the Manager and Fund have entered into a fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement agreement.
Margin Deposits and Cover Requirements.
Unlike the purchase or sale of portfolio securities, no price is paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale of
a futures contract. Initially, the Subsidiary will be required to deposit with the broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents,
known as initial margin, based on the value of the contract. The nature of initial margin in futures transactions is different
from that of margin in securities transactions in that futures contract margin does not involve the borrowing of funds by the
customer to finance the transactions. Rather, the initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit
on the contract, which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all contractual obligations
have been satisfied. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, to and from the broker, will be made on a daily basis as the
price of the underlying instruments fluctuates, making the long and short positions in the futures contract more or less valuable,
a process known as “marking to the market.” For example, when the Fund has purchased a futures contract and the price
of the contract has risen in response to a rise in the price of the underlying instruments, that position will have increased
in value and the Fund will be entitled to receive from the broker a variation margin payment equal to that increase in value.
Conversely, where the Fund has purchased a futures contract and the price of the futures contract has declined in response to
a decrease in the underlying instruments, the position would be less valuable and the Fund would be required to make a variation
margin payment to the broker. At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Manager may elect to close the position
by taking an opposite position, subject to the availability of a secondary market, which will operate to terminate the Fund’s
position in the futures contract. A final determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid
by or released to the Fund, and the Fund realizes a loss or gain.
The Fund will comply with guidelines established
by the SEC with respect to coverage of forwards, futures, swaps and options. For example, when entering into a contract that must
be cash settled, the Fund will cover (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) its position, when added to the amounts deposited with
a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the daily mark-to-market obligation, rather than the notional value of the
contract.
When entering into a contract that does
not need to be settled in cash, the Fund is also required to “cover” its position in order to limit leveraging and
related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash or liquid assets
that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the contract
or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations
thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage that the Fund may undertake and on
the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding portfolio holdings. Additionally, such
segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such
investment activities. Segregated assets cannot be sold or transferred unless equivalent assets are substituted in their place
or it is no longer necessary to segregate them. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the
Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current
obligations. The Subsidiary will comply with these coverage requirements to the same extent as the Fund that holds the Subsidiary’s
securities.
The Fund or the Subsidiary may enter into
agreements with a FCM which require the FCM to accept physical settlement for certain financial instruments. If this occurs,
the Fund would treat the financial instrument as being cash-settled for purposes of determining the Fund’s coverage requirements.
The Fund may also cover its position in
relation to forwards, futures, swaps and options through ownership of the underlying financial instrument, commodity index, or
currency or by other portfolio positions or by other means consistent with applicable regulatory policies.
Options. The Fund may purchase
and write put and call options on indices, currencies, commodities or other financial instruments and enter into related closing
transactions. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to
buy, the underlying instrument at any time during the option period. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right
to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying instrument at any time during the option period.
The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
The Fund may purchase and write put and
call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets) to manage its exposure to
exchange rates or to seek and increase in total return. Call options on foreign currency written by the Fund will be “covered”
as set out below.
Put and call options on indices are similar
to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an
amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price
of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of
the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements
are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than
the price movements in individual securities.
When the Fund writes an option, the Fund
is required to “cover” its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the
Fund may segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash or liquid assets that, when added to any amounts deposited with a
futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the option or otherwise “cover” its position
in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions
as a practical limit on the amount of leverage that the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character
of the Fund’s outstanding portfolio holdings. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability
of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund or the Subsidiary may enter into
agreements with a FCM which require the FCM to accept physical settlement for certain financial instruments. If this occurs,
the Fund would treat the financial instrument as being cash-settled for purposes of determining the Fund’s coverage requirements.
Similarly, the Fund or Subsidiary may enter into agreements with counterparties which require the counterparty to settle currency
forward contracts in US Dollar, rather than the deliverable currency. If this occurs, the Fund would treat the financial
instrument as being cash-settled for purposes of determining the Fund’s coverage requirements.
The initial purchase (sale) of an option
contract is an “opening transaction.” In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a “closing
transaction,” which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same instrument with the same exercise price
and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with
respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying instrument until the option expires or the Fund
delivers the instrument upon exercise.
The Fund may purchase put and call options
to protect against a decline in the market value of the holdings in its portfolio, to anticipate an increase in the market value
of instruments that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future or to seek to increase total return. The Fund purchasing put and
call options pays a premium therefor. If price movements in the underlying instruments are such that exercise of the options would
not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund’s instruments
or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of instruments by the Fund.
The Fund may write covered call options
as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market
value. When the Fund writes an option, if the underlying instruments do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make
the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund
will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the
Fund will be required to sell the underlying instruments to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in
any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised,
the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying instruments at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.
The Fund may purchase and write options
on an exchange or over-the-counter. Over-the-counter options (“OTC options”) differ from exchange-traded options in
several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk
of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration
dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing
is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SEC’s position that OTC options are generally
illiquid.
The market value of an option generally
reflects the market price of an underlying instrument. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand,
interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying instrument and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Risks associated with options transactions
include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual
instruments, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the
movement in prices of options and the instruments underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options;
and (4) while the Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise
in the market value of the underlying instrument.
Pandemic Risk. Disease outbreaks that
affect local economies or the global economy may materially and adversely impact the Fund and/or the Adviser’s business.
For example, uncertainties regarding the novel Coronavirus (“COVID-19”) outbreak have resulted in serious economic
disruptions across the globe. These types of outbreaks can be expected to cause severe decreases in core business activities such
as manufacturing, purchasing, tourism, business conferences and workplace participation, among others. These disruptions lead to
instability in the market place, including stock market losses and overall volatility, as has occurred in connection with COVID-19.
In the face of such instability, governments may take extreme and unpredictable measures to combat the spread of disease and mitigate
the resulting market disruptions and losses. The Adviser has in place business continuity plans reasonably designed to ensure that
it maintains normal business operations, and it periodically tests those plans. However, in the event of a pandemic or an outbreak,
there can be no assurance that the Adviser or the Fund’s service providers will be able to maintain normal business operations
for an extended period of time or will not lose the services of key personnel on a temporary or long-term basis due to illness
or other reasons. The full impacts of a pandemic or disease outbreaks are unknown, resulting in a high degree of uncertainty for
potentially extended periods of time.
Portfolio Turnover Rate. Portfolio
turnover rate is defined under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules as the greater of the
value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were
one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition,
instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments
excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Fund may invest
since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Fund may at times hold investments in
other short-term instruments which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities.
Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments. An illiquid
investment is an investment that the Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven
calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. Illiquid investments
may include: repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days; interest rate and
currency swaps; interest rate caps; floors and collars; certain restricted securities, such as those purchased in a private placement
of securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such
restricted security is liquid; and certain over- the-counter options. Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on
resale but have a readily available market are not considered illiquid for purposes of this limitation.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant
amount of restricted or other illiquid investments because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation.
Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable
to dispose of restricted or other illiquid investments promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty
in satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose
of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
To the extent an investment held by the Fund is deemed to be an illiquid investment or a less liquid investment, the Fund will
be exposed to greater liquidity risk.
The Fund may purchase securities which
are not registered under the Securities Act but which may be sold to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance
with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Restricted Securities”). These securities will not be considered illiquid
so long as it is determined by the Manager that an adequate trading market exists for the securities. This investment practice
could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund during any period that qualified institutional buyers
become uninterested in purchasing restricted securities.
The Manager will monitor the liquidity
of Restricted Securities held by the Fund under the supervision of the Board. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Manager may
consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the unregistered nature of the security; (2) the frequency of trades and quotes
for the security; (3) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers;
(4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (5) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace
trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
The purchase price and subsequent valuation
of Restricted Securities normally reflect a discount from the price at which such securities trade when they are not restricted,
since the restriction makes them less liquid. The amount of the discount from the prevailing market price is expected to vary depending
upon the type of security, the character of the issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the Restricted Securities
and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
As consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective, the Fund may also invest in Section 4(2) commercial paper. Section 4(2) commercial paper is issued in reliance on an
exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Act and is generally sold to institutional investors who purchase for investment.
Any resale of such commercial paper must be in an exempt transaction, usually to an institutional investor through the issuer
or investment dealers who make a market in such commercial paper. The Company believes that Section 4(2) commercial paper is liquid
to the extent it meets the criteria established by the Board. The Company intends to treat such commercial paper as liquid and
not subject to the investment limitations applicable to illiquid securities or restricted securities.
The Company has implemented a liquidity
risk management program and related procedures to identify illiquid investments pursuant to Rule 22e-4. If the limitation on illiquid
securities is exceeded, other than by a change in market values, the condition will be reported to the Board and, when required
by the Liquidity Rule, to the SEC.
The Manager will monitor the liquidity
of restricted securities in the Fund under the supervision of the Board. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Manager may consider,
among others, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers
wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market
in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed
to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
Risk Considerations of Medium Grade
Securities. Obligations in the lowest investment grade (i.e., BBB or Baa), referred to as “medium grade”
obligations, have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions and other factors are more likely to lead to
weakened capacity to make interest payments and repay principal on these obligations than is the case for higher rated securities.
In the event that a security purchased by the Fund is subsequently downgraded below investment grade, the Manager will consider
such event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
Short Sales. As consistent
with the Fund’s investment objective, the Fund may engage in short sales that are “uncovered”.
Uncovered short sales are transactions
under which the Fund sells an instrument it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the instrument
to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the instrument borrowed by purchasing the instrument
at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the
instrument was sold by the Fund. Until the instrument is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to
any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the instrument, the Fund also may be required
to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the instrument sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by
the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
Until the Fund replaces a borrowed instrument
in connection with a short sale, the Fund will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, cash equivalents,
or liquid assets, at such a level that the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral
will equal the current value of the instrument sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with positions
taken by the staff of the SEC.
The Fund will incur a loss as a result
of the short sale if the price of the instrument increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces
the borrowed instrument. The Fund will realize a gain if the instrument declines in price between those dates. This result
is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in an instrument. The amount of any gain will
be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or amounts in lieu of interest the Fund may be
required to pay in connection with a short sale. A Fund may purchase call options to provide a hedge against an increase in the
price of an instrument sold short by the Fund. See the section entitled “Options” above.
Short Sales “Against the Box.”
In addition to the short sales discussed above, the Fund may make short sales “against the box,” transactions in
which the Fund enters into a short sale of a security that the Fund owns or has the right to obtain at no additional cost. The
proceeds of the short sale will be held by a broker until the settlement date at which time the Fund delivers the security to close
the short position. The Fund receives the net proceeds from the short sale.
Special Note Regarding Market Events.
Events in the financial sector over the past several years have resulted in reduced liquidity in credit and fixed income markets
and in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestically and internationally. While entire markets
have been impacted, issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets have been particularly affected.
These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the underlying investment companies’
investments. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
The instability in the financial markets
has led the U.S. government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and certain
segments of the financial markets. Federal, state and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self-regulatory organizations
may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in
ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude an underlying investment company’s, and
thus the Fund’s, ability to achieve its investment objective.
Governments or their agencies may also
acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of
government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or negative
effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the underlying investment companies’ holdings.
Subsidiary Risk. The Fund
intends to make investments through the Subsidiary of the Fund (Campbell Systematic Macro Offshore Limited). Investment in the
Subsidiary is expected to provide the Fund with exposure to the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of Subtitle
A, Chapter 1, of the Internal Revenue Code. The Subsidiary is organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands. The Fund is the sole
shareholder of the Subsidiary, and it is not currently expected that shares of the Subsidiary will be sold or offered to other
investors.
It is expected that the Subsidiary will
invest primarily in derivative instruments, such as, commodity futures contracts, non-commodity futures contracts, such as equity
index, government bond, fixed income and foreign exchange futures contracts, commodity and non-commodity swap agreements.
The Subsidiary may also invest in fixed income securities and money market instruments, cash and cash equivalents with two years
or less term to maturity, and other investments intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary’s derivative
positions. Although the Fund may enter into these commodity-linked derivative instruments directly, the Fund will likely gain exposure
to these derivative instruments indirectly by investing in the Subsidiary. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary may vary
depending on the types of instruments selected by the Manager to gain exposure to the commodities markets. To the extent that the
Fund invests in the Subsidiary, the Fund may be subject to the risks associated with the abovementioned derivative instruments
and other securities, which are discussed elsewhere in the Prospectus and this SAI.
The Fund intends to treat physically settled
futures contracts in the same manner as cash settled futures contracts through the use of a swap and/or letter agreement with the
Subsidiary’s FCM for the purposes of complying with Section 18 of 1940 Act. The SEC has not declared whether or
not the use of such a letter agreement is sufficient for the purpose of compliance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act.
There is a risk, therefore, that the SEC may deem the use of the letter agreement as insufficient and that the Fund may not be
permitted to continue to gain exposure to these contracts through the use of the letter agreement.
While the Subsidiary may be considered
similar to an investment company, it is not registered under the 1940 Act and, unless otherwise noted in the Prospectus and this
SAI, is not subject to all of the investor protections of the 1940 Act and other U.S. regulations. Changes in the laws of the United
States and/or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of the Fund and/or the Subsidiary to operate as described in the
Prospectuses and this SAI and could negatively affect the Fund and its shareholders.
Tax Risk. The Fund intends to qualify
annually to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company under the
Code, the Fund must invest in assets which produce the types of income specified in the Code and the Treasury regulations (“Qualifying
Income”). Whether the income from certain derivatives, swaps, commodity-linked derivatives and other commodity/natural resource-related
securities, including income from the Fund’s investment in its subsidiary, is Qualifying Income is unclear. The Internal
Revenue Service (“IRS”) has issued a ruling that income realized from certain types of commodity-linked derivatives
would not be Qualifying Income. The Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary is expected to provide the Fund with exposure to
the commodities markets within the limitations of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company, but there is a
risk that the IRS could assert that the income derived from the Fund’s investment in the Subsidiary and certain commodity-linked
structured notes will not be considered Qualifying Income. If the Fund’s income from these types of securities and from
the Subsidiary is determined to not be Qualifying Income, it may cause the Fund to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company
under the Code. Moreover, an investment in a subsidiary generally may not exceed 25% of the value of the gross assets of the Fund
at the end of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year. If the Subsidiary does exceed 25% of the value of the gross assets
of the Fund, in any quarter, the Fund may fail to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. See “Taxes”
below for additional information related to these restrictions.
Temporary Defensive Positions.
In anticipation of or in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions, the Fund may take temporary defensive
positions (up to 100% of its assets) in cash, cash equivalents and short-term U.S. government securities. If the Fund were to take
a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
U.S. Government Securities.
The Fund may purchase U.S. government agency and instrumentality obligations that are debt securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored
enterprises and federal agencies. Some obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government are supported by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government or by U.S. Treasury guarantees, such as securities of the Government National Mortgage
Association (“GNMA”) and the Federal Housing Authority; others, by the ability of the issuer to borrow, provided approval
is granted, from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and
others, only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation, such as securities of Federal National Mortgage
Association (“Fannie Mae”) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (“FHLBs”). Such guarantees of U.S. government
securities held by a Fund do not, however, guarantee the market value of the shares of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the
U.S. government will continue to provide support to its agencies or instrumentalities in the future. U.S. government obligations
that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government are subject to greater risks than those that are backed
by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. All U.S. government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.
In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury
Department and Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be placed in
conservatorship under the FHFA. On June 16, 2010, FHFA ordered Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s stock de-listed
from the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) after the price of common stock in Fannie Mae fell below the NYSE’s
minimum average closing price of $1 for more than 30 days. The future status and role of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could be impacted
by (among other things) the actions taken and restrictions placed on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac by the FHFA in its role as conservator,
the restrictions placed on Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s operations and activities as a result of the senior preferred
stock investment made by the U.S. Treasury, market responses to developments at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and future legislative
and regulatory action that alters the operations, ownership, structure and/or mission of these institutions, each of which may,
in turn, impact the value of, and cash flows on, any mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, including
any such mortgage-backed securities held by the Fund.
The Fund’s net assets may be invested
in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or the agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, including,
if applicable, options and futures on such obligations. The maturities of U.S. government securities usually range from three months
to thirty years. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations include U.S. Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds
and the obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration,
Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Fannie Mae, GNMA, General
Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Maritime Administration,
the Asian-American Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. U.S. government securities may include inflation-indexed
fixed income securities, such as U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (“TIPS”). The interest rate of TIPS,
which is set at auction, remains fixed throughout the term of the security and the principal amount of the security is adjusted
for inflation. The inflation-adjusted principal is not paid until maturity.
There is risk that the U.S. government
will not provide financial support to its agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. The Fund may purchase
U.S. government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as those issued by Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. government securities held by the Fund may greatly
exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers
will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
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•
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U.S.
Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and
bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component
parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system
known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (“STRIPS”)
and Treasury Receipts (“TRs”).
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•
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Receipts.
Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government
obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing
U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian
holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of
the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates
or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests
in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
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•
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U.S.
Government Zero Coupon Securities. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon
securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured
interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount
and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest
or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security,
and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and
tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities
are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity
but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond
to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with
similar maturity and credit qualities.
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•
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U.S.
Government Agencies. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the
U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others
are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others
are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal
by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment
at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity
there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to
maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend
to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Fund’s shares.
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NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND
RISKS
Investment Company Shares.
The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions.
These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Fund’s
purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear
a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying the
Fund’s expenses. Unless an exception is available, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring
more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one
investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including
its ETF investments.
For hedging or other purposes, the Fund
may invest in investment companies that seek to track the composition and/or performance of specific indexes or portions of specific
indexes. Certain of these investment companies, known as exchange-traded funds, are traded on a securities exchange. The market
prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the underlying portfolio securities of the investment
company and also due to supply and demand of the investment company’s shares on the exchange upon which the shares are traded.
Index-based investments may not replicate or otherwise match the composition or performance of their specified index due to transaction
costs, among other things.
Pursuant to orders issued by the SEC to
each of certain exchange-traded funds (collectively, the “ETFs”) and procedures approved by the Board, the Fund may
invest in the ETFs in excess of the limits described above, provided that the Fund has described the ETF investments in its prospectus
and otherwise complies with the conditions of the SEC, as it may be amended, and any other applicable investment limitations.
Neither the ETFs nor their investment advisers make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the ETFs.
Rights Offerings and Purchase Warrants.
Rights offerings and purchase warrants are privileges issued by a corporation that enable the owner to subscribe to and purchase
a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally
have a short lifespan to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase
value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the right’s or warrant’s
expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant
added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such
as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security.
Risk Considerations of Lower Rated Securities.
The Fund may invest in fixed income securities that are not investment grade but are rated as low as B by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. or B by S&P Global Ratings (“S&P”) (or their equivalents or, if unrated, determined by the
Manager to be of comparable credit quality). In the case of a security that is rated differently by two or more rating services,
the higher rating is used in connection with the foregoing limitation. In the event that the rating on a security held in the Fund’s
portfolio is downgraded by a rating service, such action will be considered by the Manager in its evaluation of the overall investment
merits of that security, but will not necessarily result in the sale of the security. The widespread expansion of government, consumer
and corporate debt within the U.S. economy has made the corporate sector, especially cyclically sensitive industries, more vulnerable
to economic downturns or increased interest rates. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for high yield fixed
income securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding fixed income securities and the ability of the issuers to repay
principal and interest.
The Fund may invest in high yield debt
obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. The Fund may invest in high
yield debt instruments when the Fund believes that such instruments offer a better risk/reward profile than comparable equity opportunities.
High yield fixed income securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) are considered speculative investments while generally
providing greater income than investments in higher rated securities, involve greater risk of loss of principal and income (including
the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price (especially
during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating categories. Since yields vary over time,
no specific level of income can ever be assured.
The prices of high yield fixed income securities
have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments but more sensitive to adverse economic
changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates,
highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress, which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal
and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed
income security owned by the Fund defaulted, the Fund could incur additional expenses in attempting to obtain a recovery. In addition,
periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high yield fixed
income securities and the Fund’s NAV to the extent it holds such securities.
High yield fixed income securities also
present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high yield fixed income securities may contain redemption or call provisions.
If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund may, to the extent it holds such fixed income
securities, have to replace the securities with a lower yielding security, which may result in a decreased return for investors.
Conversely, a high yield fixed income security’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value
of the Fund’s assets, to the extent it holds such fixed income securities. In addition, to the extent that there is
no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield fixed income securities, and this may have an impact
on the Manager’s ability to accurately value such securities and the Fund’s assets and on the Fund’s ability
to dispose of such securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease
the values and liquidity of high yield fixed income securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
New laws proposed or adopted from time
to time may have an impact on the market for high yield securities.
Finally, there are risks involved in applying
credit or dividend ratings as a method for evaluating high yield securities. For example, ratings evaluate the safety of principal
and interest or dividend payments, not market value risk of high yield securities. Also, since rating agencies may fail to timely
change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, the Fund will continuously monitor the issuers of high yield securities
in its portfolio, if any, to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and
interest payments, and to assure the security’s liquidity so the Fund can meet redemption requests.
Securities Lending. The Fund
may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements
or other criteria established by the Board. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 331/3% of the total
asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to the Manager or its
affiliates unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder. Loans of portfolio securities
will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in
an amount equal to at least 102% of the current market value of the loaned domestic securities (105% of loaned foreign securities)
by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term
of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest
earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated or, to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act or the
rules and SEC interpretations thereunder, affiliated third party for acting as the Fund’s securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may
increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on
the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining
a fee from the borrower when U.S. government securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund does not have
the right to vote loaned securities. The Fund will attempt to call all loaned securities back to permit the exercise of voting
rights on material matters, if time and jurisdictional restrictions permit. There is no guarantee that all loans can be recalled.
Structured Securities. The Fund
may invest in structured securities to the extent consistent with its investment objective. The value of the principal of and/or
interest on structured securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, commodities, securities,
indices or other financial indicators (the “Reference”) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest
rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable
Reference. Examples of structured securities include, but are not limited to, notes where the principal repayment at maturity is
determined by the value of the relative change in two or more specified securities or securities indices.
The terms of some structured securities
may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, the Fund could suffer a total loss of
its investment. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce
an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rate or
the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the changes in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured
securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of securities. Structured securities may also be more volatile,
less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities due to their derivative nature.
The Fund’s Service Providers Could
Fail. The institutions with which the Fund or Subsidiary trades or invests may encounter financial difficulties that
impair the operational capabilities or the capital position of the Fund. A futures broker is generally required by U.S. law to
segregate all funds received from such broker’s customers from such broker’s proprietary assets. If the futures broker
did not do so to the full extent required by law, the assets of the Fund might not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy
of the futures broker. Furthermore, in the event of the futures broker’s bankruptcy, the Fund or Subsidiary could be limited
to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds segregated on behalf of the futures broker’s combined customer
accounts, even though certain property specifically traceable to the Fund (for example, Treasury bills deposited by the Fund with
the futures broker as margin) was held by the futures broker.
Although the Manager regularly monitors
the financial condition of the counterparties it uses, if the counterparties were to become insolvent or the subject of liquidation
proceedings in the United States (either under the Securities Investor Protection Act of the United States Bankruptcy Code), there
exists the risk that the recovery of the Fund’s or subsidiary’s assets from such counterparty will be delayed or be
a value less than the value of the assets originally entrusted to such counterparty.
Failure to Receive Timely and Accurate
Market Data from Third Party Vendors Could Cause Disruptions or the Inability to Trade. The Manager’s strategies
are dependent to a significant degree on the receipt of timely and accurate market data from third party vendors. Accordingly,
the failure to receive such data in a timely manner or the receipt of inaccurate data, whether due to acts or omissions of such
third party vendors or otherwise, could disrupt trading to the detriment of the Fund or make trading impossible until such failure
or inaccuracy is remedied. Any such failure or inaccuracy could, in certain market conditions, cause the Fund to experience significant
trading losses, effect trades in a manner which it otherwise would not have done, or miss opportunities for profitable trading.
For example, the receipt of inaccurate market data may cause the Manager to establish (or exit) a position which it otherwise would
not have established (or exited), or fail to establish (or exit) a position which it otherwise would have established (or exited),
and any subsequent correction of such inaccurate data may cause the Manager to reverse such action or inaction, all of which may
ultimately be to the detriment of the Fund.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund has adopted the following fundamental
investment limitations which may not be changed with respect to the Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund’s outstanding shares (as defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act). As used in this SAI and in the Prospectus,
“shareholder approval” and a “majority of the outstanding shares” of the Fund means, with respect to the
approval of an investment advisory agreement, a distribution plan or a change in a fundamental investment limitation, the lesser
of (1) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares
of the Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Unless otherwise
noted, the Fund’s investment goals and strategies described in the Prospectus may be changed by the Board without the approval
of the Fund’s shareholders.
Except with respect to the asset coverage
requirement under Section 18(f)(1) of the 1940 Act with respect to borrowing, if a percentage limitation is adhered to at
the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in value of portfolio securities or
amount of net assets will not be considered a violation of the investment limitation. In the case of borrowing, however, the Fund
will promptly take action to reduce the amount of the Fund’s borrowings outstanding if, because of changes in the net asset
value of the Fund due to market action, the amount of such borrowings exceeds one-third of the value of the Fund’s net assets.
The Fund will not:
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1.
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Invest
25% or more of the value of the Fund’s total assets in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal
business activities in the same industry or group of industries. This limit does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed
by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
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2.
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Borrow
money or issue senior securities (as defined under the 1940 Act), except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules
and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from
time to time.
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3.
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Make
loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as
such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
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4.
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Purchase
or sell commodities or real estate, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or
any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
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5.
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Underwrite
securities issued by other persons, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder or
any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
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6.
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Purchase
securities of an issuer that would cause the Fund to fail to satisfy the diversification requirement for a diversified management
company under the 1940 Act, the rules or regulations thereunder or any exemption therefrom, as such statute, rules or regulations
may be amended or interpreted from time to time.
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When engaging in options, futures and forward currency contract
strategies, the Fund will either: (1) earmark or set aside cash or liquid securities in a segregated account with the custodian
or its futures commission merchant as permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and the applicable guidance
of the SEC and its staff; or (2) hold securities or other options or futures contracts whose values are expected to offset
(“cover”) its obligations thereunder. Securities, currencies or other options or futures contracts used for cover cannot
be sold or closed out while the strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with similar assets.
The Fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to the asset classes
and for risk management purposes, including to gain exposure to various markets in a cost efficient manner, to reduce transaction
costs or to remain fully invested. Because many derivatives have a leverage or borrowing component that carry the potential for
unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment, they may be considered to constitute borrowing transactions for
purposes of the 1940 Act. Such a derivative transaction will not be considered to constitute the issuance of a “senior security”
by the Fund, and therefore such transaction will not be subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement otherwise imposed by the
1940 Act on the Fund, however, if the Fund covers the transaction or segregates sufficient liquid assets in accordance with the
1940 Act requirements or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder.
The Fund generally will use its money market instruments or
other liquid assets to cover its obligations as required by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, and applicable SEC and SEC staff
positions. The Adviser will monitor the Fund’s use of derivatives and will take action as necessary for the purpose of complying
with the asset segregation policy stated above. Such actions may include the sale of the Fund’s portfolio investments. There
is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund’s assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s
ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Company has adopted, on behalf of the
Fund, a policy relating to the selective disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings by the Manager, Board, officers, or
third party service provider, in accordance with regulations that seek to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio
holdings is in the best interest of Fund shareholders. The policies relating to the disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings
are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Fund’s operation without compromising
the integrity or performance of the Fund. It is the policy of the Company that disclosure of the Fund’s portfolio holdings
to a select person or persons prior to the release of such holdings to the public (“selective disclosure”) is prohibited,
unless there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure.
The Company discloses portfolio holdings
information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by
federal and state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities.
As required by the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the Company will disclose the Fund’s portfolio holdings
in applicable regulatory filings, including shareholder reports, reports on Form N-CSR, Form N-CEN, Form N-PORT and Form N-Q or
such other filings, reports or disclosure documents as the applicable regulatory authorities may require.
The Company may distribute or authorize
the distribution of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to its third-party service
providers, which include U.S. Bank, N.A., the custodian; U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund
Services (“Fund Services”); Ernst & Young LLP, the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm;
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, legal counsel; FilePoint, the financial printer; the Fund’s proxy voting service(s); and
the Company’s liquidity classification agent. These service providers are required to keep such information confidential,
and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services
to the Fund. Such holdings are released on conditions of confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. “Conditions
of confidentiality” include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the relationship
(e.g. attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial
institutions). Portfolio holdings may also be provided earlier to shareholders and their agents who receive redemptions in kind
that reflect a pro rata allocation of all securities held in the Fund’s portfolio.
Portfolio holdings may also be disclosed,
upon authorization by a designated officer of the Manager, to (i) certain independent reporting agencies recognized by the SEC
as acceptable agencies for the reporting of industry statistical information, and (ii) financial consultants to assist them in
determining the suitability of the Fund as an investment for their clients, in each case in accordance with the anti-fraud provisions
of the federal securities laws and the Company’s and the Manager’s fiduciary duties to Fund shareholders. Disclosures
to financial consultants are also subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or trading restrictions. The foregoing disclosures
are made pursuant to the Company’s policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings. The Board or a committee thereof
may, in limited circumstances, permit other selective disclosure of portfolio holdings subject to a confidentiality agreement
and/or trading restrictions.
The Manager reserves the right to refuse
to fulfill any request for portfolio holdings information from a shareholder or non-shareholder if it believes that providing such
information will be contrary to the best interests of the Fund.
The Board provides ongoing oversight of
the Company’s policies and procedures and compliance with such policies and procedures. As part of this oversight function,
the Board receives from the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) as necessary, reports on compliance with
these policies and procedures. In addition, the Board receives an annual assessment of the adequacy and effectiveness of the policies
and procedures with respect to the Fund, and any changes thereto, and an annual review of the operation of the policies and procedures.
Any violation of the policy set forth above as well as any corrective action undertaken to address such violation must be reported
by the Manager, director, officer or third party service provider to the Company’s CCO, who will determine whether the violation
should be reported immediately to the Board or at its next quarterly Board meeting.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio turnover measures the percentage
of the Fund’s total portfolio market value that was purchased or sold during the period. The Fund’s turnover rate provides
an indication of how transaction costs (which are not included in the Fund’s expenses) may affect the Fund’s performance.
Also, funds with a high turnover may be more likely to distribute capital gains that may be taxable to shareholders. The Fund’s
portfolio turnover rate is calculated by the value of the investment securities purchased or sold, excluding all instruments whose
maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during
the year. Based on this calculation, instruments, including options and futures contracts, with remaining maturities of less than
one year are excluded from the portfolio turnover rate. If such instruments were included, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate would
be higher. During the most recent fiscal year, the Predecessor Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 15% of the average value
of its portfolio.
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
The business and affairs of the Company
are managed under the oversight of the Board, subject to the laws of the State of Maryland and the Company’s Charter. The
Directors are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and overseeing the actions of the Company’s service providers.
The officers of the Company conduct and supervise the Company’s daily business operations.
Directors who are not deemed to be “interested
persons” of the Company (as defined in the 1940 Act) are referred to as “Independent Directors.” Directors who
are deemed to be “interested persons” of the Company are referred to as “Interested Directors.” The Board
is currently composed of seven Independent Directors and one Interested Director. The Board has selected Arnold M. Reichman, an
Independent Director, to act as Chairman. Mr. Reichman’s duties include presiding at meetings of the Board and interfacing
with management to address significant issues that may arise between regularly scheduled Board and Committee meetings. In the performance
of his duties, Mr. Reichman will consult with the other Independent Directors and the Company’s officers and legal counsel,
as appropriate. The Chairman may perform other functions as requested by the Board from time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to
discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board conducts regular, in-person meetings at least four times a year, and holds
special in-person or telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the next regularly
scheduled meeting. The Board also relies on professionals, such as the Company’s independent registered public accounting
firms and legal counsel, to assist the Directors in performing their oversight responsibilities.
The Board has established nine standing
committees — Audit, Contract, Executive, Investment and Liquidity Risk, Nominating and Governance, Product Development, Regulatory
Oversight, Strategic Oversight, and Valuation Committees. The Board may establish other committees, or nominate one or more Directors
to examine particular issues related to the Board’s oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically
to perform its delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more information on
the Committees, see the section entitled “Standing Committees.”
The Board has determined that the Company’s
leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to effectively perform its oversight responsibilities.
Directors and Executive Officers
The Directors and executive officers of
the Company, their ages, business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below.
Name,
Address, and Age
|
Position(s)
Held with Company
|
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director*
|
Other
Directorships Held by Director in the Past 5 Years
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
|
Julian A. Brodsky
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 86
|
Director
|
1988 to present
|
From 1969 to 2011, Director and Vice Chairman, Comcast Corporation (cable television and communications).
|
33
|
AMDOCS Limited (service provider to telecommunications companies).
|
J. Richard Carnall
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 81
|
Director
|
2002 to present
|
Since 1984, Director of Haydon Bolts, Inc. (bolt manufacturer)
and Parkway Real Estate Company (subsidiary of Haydon Bolts, Inc.); since 2004, Director of Cornerstone Bank.
|
33
|
None
|
Name,
Address, and Age
|
Position(s)
Held with Company
|
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director*
|
Other Directorships Held by Director in the Past 5 Years
|
Gregory P. Chandler
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 53
|
Director
|
2012 to present
|
Since 2009, Chief Financial Officer, Emtec, Inc. (information
technology consulting/services).
|
33
|
Emtec, Inc.; FS Investment Corporation (business development
company) (until December 2018); FS Energy and Power Fund (business development company); Wilmington Funds (12 portfolios) (registered
investment company).
|
Nicholas A. Giordano
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 76
|
Director
|
2006 to present
|
Since 1997, Consultant, financial services organizations.
|
33
|
IntriCon Corporation (biomedical device manufacturer); Kalmar Pooled Investment Trust (registered investment company)(until September 2017); Wilmington Funds (12 portfolios) (registered investment company); Independence Blue Cross (healthcare insurance).
|
Name, Address, and Age
|
Position(s)
Held with Company
|
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director*
|
Other Directorships Held by Director in the Past 5 Years
|
Arnold M. Reichman
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 71
|
Chairman
Director
|
2005 to present
1991 to present
|
From 2006 - 2016, Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer,
Lifebooker, LLC (online beauty and health appointment booking service).
|
33
|
Independent Trustee of EIP Investment Trust (registered investment company).
|
Brian T. Shea
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 59
|
Director
|
2018 to present
|
From 2014-2017, Chief Executive Officer, BNY Mellon Investment Services (fund services, global custodian and securities clearing firm); from 1983-2014, Chief Executive Officer and various positions, Pershing LLC (broker dealer, clearing and custody firm).
|
33
|
WisdomTree Investments, Inc. (asset management company) (until March 2019); Fidelity National Information Services, Inc. (financial services technology company); Ameriprise Financial, Inc. (financial services company).
|
Robert A. Straniere
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 78
|
Director
|
2006 to present
|
Since 2009, Administrative Law Judge, New York City; since 1980,
Founding Partner, Straniere Law Group (law firm).
|
33
|
Reich and Tang Group (asset management) (until 2015).
|
Name, Address, and Age
|
Position(s)
Held with Company
|
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director*
|
Other Directorships Held by Director in the Past 5 Years
|
INTERESTED DIRECTOR2
|
Robert Sablowsky
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 81
|
Vice Chairman
Director
|
2016 to present
1991 to present
|
Since 2002, Senior Director - Investments and prior
thereto, Executive Vice President, of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc. (a registered broker-dealer).
|
33
|
None
|
OFFICERS
|
Salvatore Faia, JD,
CPA, CFE
Vigilant Compliance, LLC
Gateway Corporate
Center Suite 216
223 Wilmington West
Chester Pike
Chadds Ford, PA 19317
Age: 57
|
President
Chief Compliance Officer
|
2009 to present
2004 to present
|
Since 2004, President, Vigilant Compliance,
LLC (investment management services company); since 2005, Independent Trustee of EIP Investment Trust (registered investment company).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
James G. Shaw
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 59
|
Treasurer
and
Secretary
|
2016 to present
|
Since 2016, Treasurer and Secretary of The
RBB Fund, Inc.; from 2005 to 2016, Assistant Treasurer of The RBB Fund, Inc.; from 1995 to 2016, Senior Director and Vice President
of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (financial services company).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Name, Address, and Age
|
Position(s) Held with Company
|
Term of Office and Length of Time Served1
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
|
Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Director*
|
Other Directorships Held by Director in the Past 5 Years
|
Craig A. Urciuoli
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 45
|
Director of Marketing & Business Development
|
2019
|
Since 2019, Director of Marketing & Business Development, The RBB Fund, Inc.; from 2000-2019, Managing Director, Third Avenue Management LLC.
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Jennifer Witt
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 37
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
2018 to present
|
Since 2016, Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bank Global Fund Services (fund administrative services firm); from 2007 to 2016, Supervisor, Nuveen Investments (registered investment company).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Edward Paz
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Age: 48
|
Assistant Secretary
|
2016 to present
|
Since 2007, Vice President and Counsel, U.S. Bank Global
Fund Services (fund administrative services firm).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Michael P. Malloy
One Logan Square
Suite 2000
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Age: 60
|
Assistant
Secretary
|
1999 to present
|
Since 1993, Partner, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (law firm).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Jillian L. Bosmann
One Logan Square
Suite 2000
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Age: 40
|
Assistant
Secretary
|
2017 to present
|
Since 2017, Partner, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (law firm); Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (2006 to present).
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
*
|
Each Director oversees 33 portfolios of the Company.
|
|
1.
|
Subject to the Company’s Retirement Policy, each Director may continue to serve as a Director
until the last day of the calendar year in which the applicable Director attains age 75 or until his successor is elected and qualified
or his death, resignation or removal. The Board reserves the right to waive the requirements of the Policy with respect to an individual
Director. The Board has approved waivers of the policy with respect to Messrs. Brodsky, Carnall, Giordano, Sablowsky and Straniere.
Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board until the next special meeting of the Company or until his or her successor
is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns or is removed.
|
|
2.
|
Mr. Sablowsky is considered an “interested person”
of the Company as that term is defined in the 1940 Act and is referred to as an “Interested Director.” Mr. Sablowsky
is considered an “Interested Director” of the Company by virtue of his position as an employee of Oppenheimer &
Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer.
|
Director Experience, Qualifications,
Attributes and/or Skills
The information above includes each Director’s
principal occupations during the last five years. Each Director possesses extensive additional experience, skills and attributes
relevant to his qualifications to serve as a Director. The cumulative background of each Director led to the conclusion that
each Director should serve as a Director of the Company. Mr. Giordano has years of experience as a consultant to financial services
organizations and also serves on the boards of other registered investment companies. Mr. Reichman brings decades of investment
management experience to the Board, in addition to senior executive-level management experience. Mr. Straniere has been a practicing
attorney for over 30 years and has served on the boards of an asset management company and another registered investment company.
Mr. Brodsky has over 40 years of senior executive-level management experience in the cable television and communications industry.
Mr. Sablowsky has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive-level positions in the
financial services industry. Mr. Carnall has decades of senior executive-level management experience in the banking and financial
services industry and also serves on the boards of various corporations and a bank. Mr. Chandler has demonstrated leadership and
management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive-level positions in the investment technology consulting/services and
investment banking/brokerage industries, and also serves on various boards. Mr. Shea has demonstrated leadership and management
abilities as evidenced by his senior executive-level positions in the brokerage, clearing and investment services industry, and
service on securities industry, including service on the boards of industry regulatory organizations and a university.
Standing Committees
The responsibilities of each Committee
of the Board and its members are described below.
Audit Committee. The Board has an
Audit Committee comprised of three Independent Directors. The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Brodsky, Chandler
and Giordano. The Audit Committee, among other things, reviews results of the annual audit and approves the firm(s) to serve as
independent auditors. The Audit Committee convened three times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Contract Committee. The Board has
a Contract Committee comprised of the Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Contract
Committee are Messrs. Brodsky, Chandler, Sablowsky and Straniere. The Contract Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the
Board regarding the approval and continuation of agreements and plans of the Company. The Contract Committee convened four times
during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Executive Committee. The Board has
an Executive Committee comprised of the Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Executive
Committee are Messrs. Chandler, Giordano, Reichman and Sablowsky. The Executive Committee may generally carry on and manage the
business of the Company when the Board is not in session. The Executive Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended August
31, 2019.
Investment and Liquidity Risk Committee.
The Board has an Investment and Liquidity Risk Committee comprised of the Interested Director and two Independent Directors. The
current members of the Investment and Liquidity Risk Committee are Messrs. Reichman, Sablowsky and Shea. The Investment and Liquidity
Risk Committee ensures that the Company’s investment advisers have adopted investment risk and liquidity management policies
and procedures. The Investment and Liquidity Risk Committee met one time during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Nominating and Governance Committee.
The Board has a Nominating and Governance Committee comprised of three Independent Directors. The current members of the Nominating
and Governance Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Giordano and Reichman. The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends to the
Board all persons to be nominated as Directors of the Company. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended
by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Committee care of the Company’s Secretary. The Nominating and
Governance Committee convened two times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Product Development Committee.
The Board has a Product Development Committee comprised of the Interested Director and one Independent Director. The current members
of the Product Development Committee are Messrs. Reichman and Sablowsky. The Product Development Committee oversees the process
regarding the addition of new investment advisers and investment products to the Company. The Product Development Committee convened
two times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Regulatory Oversight Committee.
The Board has a Regulatory Oversight Committee comprised of the Interested Director and four Independent Directors. The current
members of the Regulatory Oversight Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Reichman, Sablowsky, Shea and Straniere. The Regulatory Oversight
Committee monitors regulatory developments in the mutual fund industry and focuses on various regulatory aspects of the operation
of the Company. The Regulatory Oversight Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Strategic Oversight Committee. The
Board has a Strategic Oversight Committee comprised of the Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members
of the Strategic Oversight Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Chandler, Reichman and Sablowsky. The Strategic Oversight Committee assists
the Board in its oversight and review of the Company’s strategic plan and operations. The Strategic Oversight Committee did
not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Valuation Committee. The Board
has a Valuation Committee comprised of the Interested Director and two officers of the Company. The members of the Valuation
Committee are Messrs. Faia, Sablowsky and Shaw. The Valuation Committee is responsible for reviewing fair value determinations.
The Valuation Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019.
Risk Oversight
The Board performs its risk oversight function
for the Company through a combination of (1) direct oversight by the Board as a whole and Board committees and (2) indirect
oversight through the Company’s investment advisers and other service providers, Company officers and the Company’s
Chief Compliance Officer. The Company is subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to investment risk, compliance
risk, operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Day-to-day risk management with respect to
the Company is the responsibility of the Company’s investment advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature
of the risk) that carry out the Company’s investment management and business affairs. Each of the investment advisers
and the other service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and methods of risk management
will depend on their functions and business models and may differ from the Company’s and each other’s in the setting
of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls.
The Board provides risk oversight by receiving
and reviewing on a regular basis reports from the Company’s investment advisers or other service providers, receiving and
approving compliance policies and procedures, periodic meetings with the Company’s portfolio managers to review investment
policies, strategies and risks, and meeting regularly with the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance reports,
findings and issues. The Board also relies on the Company’s investment advisers and other service providers, with respect
to the day-to-day activities of the Company, to create and maintain procedures and controls to minimize risk and the likelihood
of adverse effects on the Company’s business and reputation.
Board oversight of risk management is also
provided by various Board Committees. For example, the Audit Committee meets with the Company’s independent registered
public accounting firms to ensure that the Company’s respective audit scopes include risk-based considerations as to the
Company’s financial position and operations.
The Board may, at any time and in its discretion,
change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Board’s oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor
of the Company’s investments or activities.
Director Ownership of Shares of the
Company
The following table sets forth the dollar
range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Director in the Fund and in all of the portfolios of the Company (which
for each Director comprise all registered investment companies within the Company’s family of investment companies overseen
by him), as of December 31, 2018:
Name of Director
|
Dollar
Range of Equity Securities in the Fund
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in All Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Director within the Family of Investment Companies
|
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
|
|
Julian A. Brodsky
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
J. Richard Carnall
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
Gregory P. Chandler
|
None
|
$1-$10,000
|
Nicholas A. Giordano
|
None
|
$10,001-$50,000
|
Arnold M. Reichman
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Brian T. Shea
|
None
|
None
|
Robert A. Straniere
|
None
|
1-$10,000
|
|
INTERESTED DIRECTOR
|
|
Robert Sablowsky
|
None
|
Over $100,000
|
Directors’ and Officers’
Compensation
Effective April 1, 2019, the Company pays
each Director a retainer at the rate of $125,000 annually, $10,000 for each regular meeting of the Board, $3,500 for each committee
meeting attended in-person, and $2,000 for each committee meeting attended telephonically or special meeting of the Board attended
in-person or telephonically. The Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Regulatory Oversight Committee each receive
an additional fee of $20,000 for his services. The Chairman of the Contract Committee and the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance
Committee each receive an additional fee of $10,000 per year for his services. The Chairman of the Investment and Liquidity Risk
Committee receives an additional fee of $7,500 per year for his services. The Vice Chairman of the Board receives an additional
fee of $35,000 per year for his services in this capacity and the Chairman of the Board receives an additional fee of $75,000 per
year for his services in this capacity.
Directors are reimbursed for any reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board or any committee thereof. An employee of Vigilant Compliance,
LLC serve as President and Chief Compliance Officer of the Company. Vigilant Compliance, LLC is compensated for the services provided
to the Company, and such compensation is determined by the Board. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, Vigilant Compliance
LLC received $0 from the Fund and $770,742 in aggregate from all series of the Company for its services. An employee of the Company
serves as Treasurer and Secretary and is compensated for services provided. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2019, each of
the following members of the Board and the Treasurer and Secretary received compensation from the Company in the following amounts:
Name
of Director/Officer
|
Aggregate
Compensation from the Fund
|
Pension
or Retirement Benefits Accrued
|
Estimated
Annual Benefits Upon Retirement
|
Total
Compensation From Fund Complex Paid to Directors or Officer
|
Independent Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
Julian A. Brodsky, Director
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$148,750
|
J. Richard Carnall, Director
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$152,250
|
Gregory P. Chandler, Director
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$178,500
|
Nicholas A. Giordano, Director
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$156,875
|
Arnold M. Reichman, Director and
Chairman
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$208,500
|
Brian T. Shea, Director
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$152,500
|
Robert A. Straniere, Director
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$155,750
|
Interested Director:
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Sablowsky, Director
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$205,250
|
Officer:
|
|
|
|
|
James G. Shaw, Treasurer and Secretary
|
$0
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$288,000
|
Each compensated Director is entitled to
participate in the Company’s deferred compensation plan (the “DC Plan”). Under the DC Plan, a compensated
Director may elect to defer all or a portion of his compensation and have the deferred compensation treated as if it had been invested
by the Company in shares of one or more of the portfolios of the Company. The amount paid to the Directors under the DC Plan
will be determined based upon the performance of such investments.
As of December 31, 2018, the Independent
Directors and their respective immediate family members (spouse or dependent children) did not own beneficially or of record any
securities of the Company’s investment advisers or distributor, or of any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled
by, or under common control with the investment advisers or distributor.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company and the Manager have each adopted
a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act that permits personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including
securities that may be purchased or held by the Company, subject to certain restrictions.
PROXY VOTING
The Board has delegated the responsibility
of voting proxies with respect to the portfolio securities purchased and/or held by the Fund to the Fund’s Manager, subject
to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Fund and the Manager have agreed that the Manager will abstain from voting
any proxies received.
The Company is required to disclose annually
the Fund’s complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. The Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent
12 month period ended June 30th will be available upon request by calling 1-844-261-6488 or by writing to the Fund at: Campbell
Systematic Macro Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, PO Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202. The Fund’s Form N-PX
will also be available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS
OF SECURITIES
Prior to the date of this SAI, no shares of the Fund were outstanding.
INVESTMENT
ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Campbell & Company Investment
Adviser LLC (“Campbell” or the “Manager”) is located at 2850 Quarry Lake Drive, Baltimore, MD 21209.
The Manager was founded in 2005. The Manager is registered as an Investment Adviser with the SEC and as a Commodity Trading
Adviser with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and is a member of the National Futures Association.
The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Campbell & Company, LP (“Campbell & Company”). Campbell & Company LLC is the General Partner of Campbell
& Company. Campbell & Company is controlled by KC Holding, Inc. Campbell & Company and its predecessor organization,
Campbell & Company, Inc., were formed in 1972 and have over forty years of experience in creating and managing alternative
investment vehicles. Campbell & Company is registered with the CFTC as a CPO and a CTA. Campbell & Company is a member
of the NFA in such capacities. The Manager has appointed Campbell & Company as the Fund’s Commodity Pool Operator. Campbell
& Company’s officers are: G. William Andrews, Chief Executive Officer; Kevin Cole, Chief Investment Officer; Thomas
P. Lloyd, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer; and Gabriel A. Morris, Chief Operating Officer.
The Manager also serves as the investment
adviser to the Subsidiary, Campbell Systematic Macro Offshore Limited, a wholly-owned and controlled subsidiary of the Fund organized
under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Subsidiary.
The Manager does not receive additional compensation for its management of the Subsidiary. Although the Subsidiary is not registered
under the 1940 Act, the Manager complies with provisions of the 1940 Act relating to investment advisory contracts with respect
to the Subsidiary.
Advisory Agreement with the Company.
The Manager renders advisory services to the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”).
Subject to the supervision of the Board,
the Manager will provide for the overall management of the Fund including (i) the provision of a continuous investment program
for the Fund, including investment research and management with respect to all securities, investments, cash and cash equivalents,
(ii) the determination from time to time of what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the
Fund, and (iii) the placement from time to time of orders for all purchases and sales of securities and other investments
made for the Fund. The Manager will provide the services rendered by it in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective,
restrictions and policies as stated in the Prospectus and in this SAI. The Manager will not be liable for any error of judgment,
mistake of law, or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance of the Advisory Agreement, except a loss
resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Manager in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
For its services to the Fund, the Manager
is entitled to an advisory fee computed daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 1.64% of the Fund’s average daily
net assets. The Manager has contractually agreed to waive its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in order to limit Total
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) to 2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75% of the Fund's average
daily net assets for Class A Shares, Class I Shares, Class P Shares and Class C Shares, respectively. In determining the Manager's
obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause
net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed 2.00%, 1.75%, 2.00% and 2.75%, as applicable: acquired fund fees and expenses,
brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2020
and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc.
The Manager will pay all expenses incurred
by it in connection with its activities under the Advisory Agreement. The Fund bears all of its own expenses not specifically
assumed by the Manager. General expenses of the Company not readily identifiable as belonging to a portfolio of the Company
are allocated among all investment portfolios by or under the direction of the Board in such manner as it deems to be fair and
equitable. Expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to the following (or the Fund’s share of the following):
(a) the cost (including brokerage commissions) of securities and other investments, including futures contracts, forward
contracts, swaps, and options, purchased or sold by the Fund and any losses incurred in connection therewith; (b) fees payable
to and expenses incurred on behalf of the Fund by the Manager; (c) filing fees and expenses relating to the registration
and qualification of the Company and the Fund’s shares under federal and/or state securities laws and maintaining such registrations
and qualifications; (d) fees and salaries payable to the Company’s Directors and officers; (e) taxes (including
any income or franchise taxes) and governmental fees; (f) costs of any liability and other insurance or fidelity bonds; (g) any
costs, expenses or losses arising out of a liability of or claim for damages or other relief asserted against the Company or the
Fund for violation of any law; (h) legal, accounting and auditing expenses, including legal fees of special counsel for the
independent Directors; (i) charges of custodians and other agents; (j) expenses of setting in type and printing prospectuses,
statements of additional information and supplements thereto for existing shareholders, reports, statements, and confirmations
to shareholders and proxy material that are not attributable to a class; (k) costs of mailing prospectuses, statements of
additional information and supplements thereto to existing shareholders, as well as reports to shareholders and proxy materials
that are not attributable to a class; (1) any extraordinary expenses; (m) fees, voluntary assessments and other expenses
incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (n) costs of mailing and tabulating proxies and
costs of shareholders’ and Directors’ meetings; (o) costs of independent pricing services to value the Fund’s
securities; and (p) the costs of investment company literature and other publications provided by the Company to its Directors
and officers. Distribution expenses, transfer agency expenses, expenses of preparation, printing and mailing prospectuses,
statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports to shareholders, and organizational expenses and registration
fees, identified as belonging to a particular class of the Company, are allocated to such class.
The Advisory Agreement provides that the
Manager shall at all times have all rights in and to the Fund’s name and all investment models used by or on behalf of the
Fund. The Manager may use the Fund’s name or any portion thereof in connection with any other mutual fund or business
activity without the consent of any shareholder, and the Company has agreed to execute and deliver any and all documents required
to indicate its consent to such use.
For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2017, September 30,
2018, and September 30, 2019, the Predecessor Fund paid the Adviser the following fees:
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
Gross
Advisory Fee
|
Advisory
Fee Waived
|
Expense
Reimbursement
|
Net
Advisory Fee
|
September
30, 2019
|
$1,489,384
|
$(393,523)
|
$—
|
$1,095,861
|
September
30, 2018
|
$3,433,937
|
($1,015,836)
|
$—
|
$2,418,101
|
September
30, 2017
|
$4,221,400
|
($947,515)
|
$—
|
$3,273,885
|
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about
the Fund’s portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they
own and how they are compensated.
Campbell
Fund Shares Owned by the Portfolio Managers. As
of August 31, 2019, Mr. Andrews and Dr. Cole did not own shares of the Fund.
Other Accounts. In addition
to the Fund and the Predecessor Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts,
as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2019.
Name of Portfolio Manager
or Team Member
|
Type of Accounts
|
Total # of Accounts Managed
|
Total
Assets
|
# of Accounts Managed that Advisory Fee Based on Performance
|
Total
Assets that Advisory Fee Based on Performance
|
G. William Andrews
|
Other Registered Investment Companies:
|
3
|
$56.4M
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
16
|
$973M
|
11
|
$1.1B
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
9
|
$2.2B
|
2
|
$1.5B
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dr. Kevin Cole
|
Other Registered Investment Companies:
|
3
|
$56.4M
|
0
|
$0
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles:
|
16
|
$973M
|
11
|
$1.1B
|
|
Other Accounts:
|
9
|
$2.2B
|
2
|
$1.5B
|
Compensation. Campbell compensates
the Fund’s portfolio managers for their management of the Fund. As of the date of this SAI, the portfolio managers’
compensation consists of a cash base salary and a discretionary bonus that is based on the individual performance of the portfolio
manager and overall profitability of Campbell, which is, in part, dependent on the performance of the Fund, and therefore in part
based on the value of the Fund’s net assets and other client accounts they are managing.
Conflicts of Interests. The
portfolio managers’ management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their
management of the Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The
other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise
as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another
potential conflict could include the portfolio managers’ knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund
trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the
Fund. However, Campbell has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities and other
investments among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
The Manager, its affiliates and their respective
employees manage other investment funds that may pursue investment objectives similar to, or materially different from, those of
the Fund. The Manager, its affiliates and their respective employees may also manage discretionary accounts in which the Fund will
have no interest, some of which may have investment objectives similar to, or materially different from, those of the Fund. Conflicts
of interest among the Fund and any such affiliated entities may include, but are not limited to, those described herein.
Principals of the Manager and its affiliates
may trade futures, forward and options contracts for his or her own account. In addition, the Manager and its affiliates manage
proprietary accounts for itself, its deferred compensation plan and for certain principals and employees. There are written procedures
that govern proprietary trading by principals and employees. For instance, the Manager and its affiliates have implemented employee
trading policies that prohibit employee trading in futures and options on futures unless consent is given to the employee in writing.
Such consent will only be given on a case by case basis. All employees must preclear all trades in equities, equity options, equity
indices or equity index options through a computer-based system. The proposed trades are compared to a restricted list that includes
positions traded in material amounts. The daily feed received from its approved brokerage firms is compared against the preclearance
lists to assure compliance. A conflict of interest exists if proprietary trades are executed and cleared at more favorable
rates than trades executed and cleared on behalf of the Fund. It is the Manager’s policy to objectively allocate trade executions
that afford each account the same likelihood of receiving favorable or unfavorable executions over time.
Conflicts of interest may also arise from
the fact that the Manager and its affiliates generally will be carrying on substantial investment activities for other clients,
including other investment funds and discretionary accounts, in which the Fund will have no interest. The Manager may have financial
incentives to favor certain of such accounts over the Fund. Any of their proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may
use the same or different information and trading strategies as those which are utilized on behalf of the Fund, may compete with
the Fund for specific trades, or may hold positions opposite to positions maintained on behalf of the Fund. The Manager may give
advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, the Fund, which advice or securities may differ from advice
given to, or securities recommended or bought or sold for, other accounts and customers, even though their investment objectives
may be the same as, or similar to, those of the Fund. The performance of the Fund may be adversely affected by the manner in which
particular orders are entered for all accounts managed by and customers of the Manager.
The Manager may determine that an investment
opportunity is appropriate for a particular investment fund or discretionary account that it manages or for itself, but not for
the Fund. Situations may arise in which private investment funds managed by the Manager or its affiliates have made investments
that would have been suitable for investment by the Fund but, for various reasons, were not pursued by, or available to, the Fund.
To the extent that entities affiliated with the Manager trade pursuant to portfolios other than that which is traded on behalf
of the Fund, the Fund may not participate in certain investment opportunities pursued by such other portfolios. The Manager, its
affiliates, their respective employees and other investment funds or discretionary accounts, other than the Fund, managed by the
Manager or its affiliates may invest on terms more favorable than those available to the Fund and may act in ways adverse to the
interest of the Fund. The Manager and its affiliates regard their analyses as proprietary and confidential, and the Manager will
not disclose its analyses, opinions or purchase and sale activities on behalf of the Fund, except to Shareholders in the periodic
reports distributed by the Fund.
The Manager and its affiliates are major
participants in the global currency, equity, commodity, fixed income, derivative and other markets. As such, the Manager and its
affiliates are actively engaged in transactions in the same securities and other instruments in which the Fund may invest. The
Manager and its affiliates are not under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As
a result, the Manager and its affiliates may indirectly compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities, or engage
in trading activities, either for its proprietary account or on behalf of other clients, that is detrimental to the trading positions
of the Fund. The proprietary activities or other portfolio strategies of the Manager or its affiliates, or the activities or strategies
used for other accounts managed by the Manager or its affiliates, could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed
on behalf of the Fund and may affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which the Fund invests.
The Manager may invest the Fund’s
cash reserve in investment funds managed or maintained by the Manager or its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable
law. In such event, the Fund pays any expenses and fees associated with such investment, including any fees payable to the Manager
or its affiliates. Accordingly, the Manager has a conflict of interest in evaluating any such investment.
Market quotations regarding certain investments
by the Manager may not always be available. In such cases, valuations of such Fund investments may be made by the Manager in accordance
with the Fund’s valuation procedures. The Manager will have a conflict of interest in making certain valuations, because
any such valuation will affect the Fund’s NAV and, consequently, the amount of Management Fee that the Manager receives for
its services. However, any determination of the value of the Fund is ultimately the responsibility of the Board.
Other present and future activities of
the Manager or its affiliates may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
Securities Ownership. No shares
of the Fund were outstanding as the Fund had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
Fund Services, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, serves as fund administrator to the Fund pursuant to a fund administration
servicing agreement and serves as fund accountant pursuant to a fund accounting servicing agreement (the “Administration
Agreements”). Under the fund accounting servicing agreement, Fund Services has agreed to furnish to the Fund statistical
and research data, clerical, accounting and bookkeeping services, and certain other services required by the Fund. Under
the fund administration servicing agreement, Fund Services has agreed to provide fund administration services to the Company.
These services include the preparation and coordination of the Company’s annual post-effective amendment filing and supplements
to the Fund’s registration statement, the preparation and assembly of board meeting materials, and certain other services
necessary to the Company’s fund administration. In addition, Fund Services has agreed to prepare and file various reports
with the appropriate regulatory agencies and prepare materials required by the SEC or any state securities commission having jurisdiction
over the Fund.
The Administration Agreements provide that
Fund Services shall be obligated to exercise reasonable care in the performance of its duties and that Fund Services shall not
be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Company in connection with its duties under the
Administration Agreements, except a loss resulting from Fund Services’ refusal or failure to comply with the terms of the
applicable Administration Agreement or from its bad faith, negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of its duties thereunder.
Fund Services receives a fee under the
Administration Agreements based on the average daily net assets of the Company.
Effective November 17, 2017, Fund Services
replaced the Predecessor Fund’s prior administrator as fund administrator and fund accountant to the Predecessor Fund. For
the fiscal years ended September 30, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Predecessor Fund paid Fund Services and the Fund’s prior
administrator certain administrative services, accounting services, and transfer services during the last three fiscal years:
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
Fund Administration Fees
|
September
30, 2019
|
$26,109
|
September
30, 2018*
|
$57,260
|
September
30, 2017
|
$206,427
|
|
*
|
Fees for services provided by Fund Services in fiscal year 2018 were $39,163.
All other fees listed for fiscal years 2017 and 2018 relate to services provided by the Fund’s prior administrator, which served as Administrator to the Predecessor Fund prior to November 17, 2017.
|
Fiscal
Year Ended
|
Fund Accounting Fees
|
September
30, 2019
|
$46,868
|
September
30, 2018*
|
$88,909
|
September
30, 2017
|
$66,268
|
|
*
|
Fees for services provided by Fund Services in
fiscal year 2018 were $76,059. All other fees listed for fiscal years 2017 and 2018
relate to services provided by the Fund’s prior fund accountant, which served as fund accountant to the Predecessor
Fund prior to November 17, 2017.
|
Fiscal
Year End
|
Fund Transfer Agent Fees
|
September
30, 2019
|
$157,827
|
September
30, 2018*
|
$199,011
|
September
30, 2017
|
$500,200
|
|
*
|
Fees for services provided by Fund Services in
fiscal year 2018 were $163,643. All other fees listed for fiscal years 2017 and
2018 relate to services provided by the
Fund’s prior transfer agent, which served as Transfer Agent to the Predecessor Fund prior to November 17, 2017.
|
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
U.S. Bank, N.A., 1555 North River Center
Drive, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212 (the “Custodian”), is Custodian of the Fund’s and of the Subsidiary’s
assets pursuant to a custodian agreement (the “Custodian Agreement”). Under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian:
(a) maintains a separate account or accounts in the name of the Fund; (b) holds and transfers portfolio investments
on account of the Fund; (c) accepts receipts and makes disbursements of money on behalf of the Fund; (d) collects and
receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the Fund’s portfolio investments; and (e) makes
periodic reports to the Board concerning the Fund’s operations. The Custodian is authorized to select one or more
banks or trust companies to serve as sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund, provided that the Custodian remains responsible for
the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian Agreement and holds the Fund harmless from the acts and omissions of
any affiliate, sub-custodian or domestic sub-custodian. For its services to the Fund under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian
receives a fee based on the Fund’s average gross assets calculated daily and payable monthly. Transaction charges and out-of-pocket
expenses are also charged to the Fund.
The Custodian also served as the custodian
for the Predecessor Fund.
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
Fund Services, 615 East Michigan Street,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund pursuant to a transfer agency and
servicing agreement (the “Transfer Agency Agreement”), under which Fund Services: (a) issues and redeems
shares of the Fund; (b) addresses and mails all communications by the Fund to record owners of the shares, including reports
to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices and proxy materials for its meetings of shareholders; (c) maintains shareholder
accounts and, if requested, sub-accounts; and (d) makes periodic reports to the Board concerning the operations of the Fund.
Fund Services may, subject to the Board’s approval, assign its duties as transfer and dividend disbursing agent to any affiliate
of Fund Services. For its services to the Fund under the Transfer Agency Agreement, Fund Services receives an annual fee based
on the number of accounts in the Fund and the Fund’s average gross assets calculated daily and payable monthly. Transaction
charges and out-of-pocket expenses are also charged to the Fund.
Fund Services also provides services relating
to the implementation of the Company’s Anti-Money Laundering Program. In addition, Fund Services provides services relating
to the implementation of the Fund’s Customer Identification Program, including verification of required customer information
and the maintenance of records with respect to such verification.
Fund Services also served as the Transfer
Agent for the Predecessor Fund.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”),
whose principal business address is 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, 6th Floor, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the
underwriter to the Fund pursuant to the terms of a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”). The
Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).
The Distributor is not affiliated with the Company or the Manager. The Distributor, U.S. Bank, N.A. and Fund Services are affiliates.
Under the Distribution Agreement with the
Company, the Distributor acts as the agent of the Company in connection with the continuous offering of shares of the Fund.
The Distributor continually distributes shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to
sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. The Distributor and its officers have no role in determining the investment policies
or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Company.
The Distributor may enter into agreements
with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Fund. With respect
to certain financial intermediaries and related fund “supermarket” platform arrangements, the Fund and/or the Manager,
rather than the Distributor, typically enter into such agreements. These financial intermediaries may charge a fee for their
services and may receive shareholder service or other fees from parties other than the Distributor. These financial intermediaries
may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to
the Fund.
Investors who purchase shares through
financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares, which may
include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein.
Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by the financial intermediary through which they
purchase shares. Investors purchasing shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with
their financial intermediary’s procedures and should read the Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information
provided by their financial intermediary. The financial intermediary, and not its customers, will be the shareholder of
record, although customers may have the right to vote shares depending upon their arrangement with the financial intermediary.
The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Fund for its distribution services. Campbell & Company pays
the Distributor a fee for certain distribution-related services.
The Distribution Agreement has an initial
term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the
Board or by vote of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities in accordance with the 1940 Act. The Distribution
Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Company on behalf of the Fund on no less than 60 days’ written notice
when authorized either by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the
members of the Board who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company and have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Distribution Agreement, or by the Distributor, and will automatically
terminate in the event of its “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act). The Distribution Agreement provides
that the Distributor shall not be liable for any loss suffered by the Company in connection with the performance of the Distributor’s
obligations and duties under the Distribution Agreement, except a loss resulting from the Distributor’s willful misfeasance,
bad faith or negligence in the performance of such duties and obligations, or by reason of its reckless disregard thereof.
Class I Shares. Pursuant to
the Distribution Agreement, Quasar Distributors, LLC acts as the agent of the Company in connection with the continuous offering
of the Fund’s shares. Quasar Distributors, LLC continually distributes shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis.
Quasar Distributors, LLC has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares. Quasar Distributors, LLC and its
officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Company.
Quasar Distributors, LLC does not receive compensation from the Company for the distribution of the Fund’s Class I Shares;
however, Campbell & Company pays an annual fee to Quasar Distributors, LLC as compensation for underwriting services rendered
to the Fund pursuant to the Distribution Agreement.
Class A Shares, Class P Shares, and
Class C Shares. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the related Plans of Distribution for Class A Shares, Class P Shares
and Class C Shares (together, the “Plans”), which were adopted by the Company in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act, the Distributor will act as the agent of the Company in connection with the continuous offering for the sale
of the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class P Shares and Class C Shares, respectively. The Distributor continually distributes
shares of the Fund on a best efforts basis. The Distributor has no obligation to sell any specific quantity of Fund shares.
The Distributor and its officers have no role in determining the investment policies or which securities are to be purchased or
sold by the Company. Payments to the Distributor under the Plans are to compensate it for distribution assistance and expenses
assumed and activities intended to result in the sale of Class A Shares, Class P Shares and Class C Shares, including advertising,
printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current shareholders, compensation of underwriters, compensation to broker-dealers,
compensation to sales personnel, and interest, carrying or other financing changes. As compensation for its distribution
services, the Distributor receives, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, a distribution fee under the Plans, to
be calculated daily and paid monthly by the Class A Shares, Class P Shares and Class C Shares of the Fund at the annual rates set
forth in the Prospectus.
Among other things, the Plans provide that:
(1) the Distributor shall be required to submit quarterly reports to the Directors of the Company regarding all amounts expended
under the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, including commissions, advertising, printing, interest,
carrying charges and any allocated overhead expenses; (2) the Plans will continue in effect only so long as they are approved
at least annually, and any material amendment thereto is approved, by the Company’s Directors, including a majority of those
Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plans or any agreements related to the Plans, acting in person at a meeting called for said purpose;
(3) the aggregate amount to be spent by the Fund on the distribution of the Fund’s Class A Shares, Class P Shares and
Class C Shares under the respective Plans shall not be materially increased without shareholder approval; and (4) while the
Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of the Company’s Directors who are not “interested persons”
of the Company (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be committed to the discretion of such Directors who are not “interested
persons” of the Company.
The Distributor for the Predecessor Fund
was Northern Lights Distributors, LLC. The Predecessor Fund adopted a shareholder service plan (the “Service Plan”)
under which a shareholder servicing fee of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets attributable to the Class A and Class P Shares
of the Predecessor Fund was paid to other service providers. The Predecessor Fund also adopted a plan on behalf of its Class A,
Class C, and Class P Shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Plan”) that allows the Fund to
pay distribution fees for the sale and distribution of its shares and for services provided to its shareholders for maximum payments
of up to (i) 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A shares, (ii) 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class P
shares and (iii) 1.00% of the average daily net assets of Class C shares.
For the fiscal period ended September 30, 2019, the Fund
paid the following allocated distribution fees:
Actual 12b-1 Expenditures Incurred by the Predecessor Fund
Class A Shares During the Fiscal Period Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
Total Dollars
Allocated
|
|
Advertising/Marketing
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Printing/Postage
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Payment
to distributor
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Payment
to dealers
|
|
$
|
31,260
|
|
Compensation
to sales personnel
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Actual 12b-1 Expenditures Incurred by the Predecessor Fund
Class C Shares During the Fiscal Period Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
Total Dollars
Allocated
|
|
Advertising/Marketing
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Printing/Postage
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Payment
to distributor
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Payment
to dealers
|
|
$
|
131,104
|
|
Compensation
to sales personnel
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Actual 12b-1 Expenditures Incurred by the Predecessor Fund
Class P Shares During the Fiscal Period Ended September 30, 2019
|
|
Total Dollars
Allocated
|
|
Advertising/Marketing
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Printing/Postage
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Payment to distributor
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Payment to dealers
|
|
$
|
8,928
|
|
Compensation to sales
personnel
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Other
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Manager and/or its affiliates, at
their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers,
banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan
administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with
the Fund, its service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Fund and/or in recognition
of their distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.
These additional payments may be made to
financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Fund, the Distributor or shareholders of the Fund through
the financial intermediary’s retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through
the financial intermediary’s retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g.,
individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Fund in a financial intermediary’s
retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance;
educating financial intermediary personnel about the Fund; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial
intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for
sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services
itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.
The Manager and/or its affiliates may also
make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services
used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training
programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts
may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted
by law.
Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated
based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Fund
by financial intermediaries’ customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Manager and/or
its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Fund shares, which in turn may benefit
the Manager through increased fees as Fund assets grow.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the
Board and applicable rules, the Manager is responsible for the execution of portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage
transactions for the Fund. In executing portfolio transactions, the Manager seeks to obtain the best price and most favorable
execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as the price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer
spread), size of the order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved. While the Manager generally
seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining
the best price and execution in particular transactions.
Brokerage Transactions
Generally, equity securities, both listed
and over-the-counter, are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters
will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealer’s
mark-up or reflect a dealer’s mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly
from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for
such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission
or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealer’s
mark up or reflect a dealer’s mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally
deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Manager may place a combined
order for two or more accounts they manage, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its
judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions
involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that,
in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account
or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Manager and the Board that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible
disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Manager believes that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher
volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
The Fund is required to identify any securities
of the Company’s regular broker-dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parents held by the Fund
as of the end of the most recent fiscal year. There were no securities held by the Fund of its regular broker-dealers as of the
end of the most recent fiscal year as the Fund had not yet commenced operations.
The table below sets forth the brokerage commissions incurred
by the Predecessor Fund during its three most recent fiscal years ended September 30.
Fund
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
Equinox
Campbell Strategy Fund
|
$70
|
$
627,885
|
$53,631
|
Brokerage Selection
The Company does not expect to use one
particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution,
the Fund’s Manager may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Manager. The Manager may
pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination
is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause a fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission
for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the
transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency
transactions, the Manager may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions,
in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value
of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers
or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing
functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the Manager believes
that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the
Fund.
To the extent research services may be
a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include
information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which
assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the Manager might utilize
Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual
companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis,
risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Manager may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing
all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker
providing such services. Information so received by the Manager will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required
to be performed by the Manager under the Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Manager are not reduced as
a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases the Manager may receive
a service from a broker that has both a “research” and a “non-research” use. When this occurs, the Manager
makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage
of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the Manager will use its own
funds to pay for the percentage of the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the
Manager faces a potential conflict of interest, but the Manager believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed
to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase
new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling
group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Manager with research services. FINRA has adopted rules expressly
permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research “credits”
in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements
may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Read the Fund’s Prospectus for information
regarding the purchase and redemption of Fund shares, including, in the case of Class A Shares, any applicable sales load charges.
The following information supplements information in the Fund’s Prospectus.
You may purchase shares through an account
maintained by your brokerage firm, financial institutions and industry professionals and you may also purchase shares directly
by mail or wire. The Company reserves the right, if conditions exist that make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request
for redemption or repurchase of the Fund’s shares by making payment in whole or in part in securities chosen by the Company
and valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing the Fund’s NAV. If payment is made in
securities, a shareholder may incur transaction costs in converting these securities into cash. A shareholder will also bear
any market risk or tax consequences as a result of a payment in securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed
by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000
or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund. A shareholder will bear the risk of a decline in
market value and any tax consequences associated with a redemption in securities.
Under the 1940 Act, the Company may suspend
the right to redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than
customary weekend and holiday closings), or during which the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE or determines an emergency exists
as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as
the SEC may permit. (The Company may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence
of any of the foregoing conditions).
Shares of the Company are subject to redemption
by the Company, at the redemption price of such shares as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation: (1) to
reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by
the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder as provided in the
Prospectus from time to time; (2) if such redemption is, in the opinion of the Board, desirable in order to prevent the Company
or the Fund from being deemed a “personal holding company” within the meaning of the Code; (3) or if the net income
with respect to any particular class of common stock should be negative or it should otherwise be appropriate to carry out the
Company’s responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
The Fund has the right to redeem your shares
at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund
for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed
for.
Class A Shares of the Fund may be subject
to sales charge waivers as described below.
Sales Charges
Different Service Organizations may
impose different sales charges and these variations are described in the Fund’s Prospectus.
Class A Shares Sales Charges.
Purchases of Class A Shares of the Fund are subject to a front-end sales charge of up to 5.75% of the total purchase price; however,
sales charges may be reduced for large purchases as indicated below. For Class A Shares sold by the Distributor, the Distributor
will receive the sales charge imposed on purchases of Class A Shares (or any contingent deferred sales charge paid on redemptions)
and may retain the full amount of such sales charge. The sales charges or underwriter concessions (the difference between the
sales charge and the dealer reallowance) received by the Distributor may be made available to the Fund for pre-approved marketing
expenses or may be used to offset the compensation owed by the Adviser to the Distributor for its services. Sales charges are
not imposed on Shares that are purchased with reinvested dividends or other distributions. The table below indicates the front-end
sales charge as a percentage of both the offering price and the net amount invested. The term “offering price” includes
the front-end sales charge. Because of rounding in the calculation of the “offering price”, the actual sales charge
you pay may be more or less than that calculated using the percentages shown below.
Amount of Purchase of Class A Shares
|
Sales Charge as a % of Offering Price
|
Sales Charge as a % of Net Amount Invested
|
Dealer Compensation as a Percentage of Offering Price
|
Less than $25,000
|
5.75%
|
6.10%
|
5.00%
|
At least $25,000 but less than $50,000
|
5.00%
|
5.26%
|
4.25%
|
At least $50,000 but less than $100,000
|
4.75%
|
4.99%
|
4.00%
|
At least $100,000 but less than $250,000
|
3.75%
|
3.83%
|
3.25%
|
At least $250,000 but less than $500,000
|
2.50%
|
2.56%
|
2.00%
|
At least $500,000 but less than $1,000,000
|
2.00%
|
2.04%
|
1.75%
|
$1,000,000 or greater
|
None
|
None
|
*see below
|
|
*
|
No
sales charge is payable at the time of purchase on investments of $1,000,000 or more; however, a 1% contingent deferred sales
charge is imposed in the event of redemption within 12 months following any such purchase. The Fund's Distributor will pay a commission
at the rate of 1% to certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals, including affiliates of
the Adviser who initiate and are responsible for purchases of $1,000,000 or more. Contingent deferred sale charges may be waived
or varied by certain Service Organizations as described in in the Fund’s Prospectus.
|
Rights of Accumulation. You
may combine your new purchase of Class A Shares with Class A Shares and/or Class C Shares currently owned for the purpose of qualifying
for the lower initial sales charge rates that apply to larger purchases. The applicable sales charge for the new purchase is based
on the total of your current purchase and the current NAV of all other shares you own. You may combine your account, your spouse’s
account, and the account(s) of your children under age 25.
This privilege is also extended to certain
employee benefit plans and trust estates. The following purchases may be combined for purposes of determining the “Amount
of Purchase:” (a) individual purchases, if made at the same time, by a single purchaser, the purchaser’s spouse and
children under the age of 25 purchasing Class A Shares for their own accounts, including shares purchased by a qualified retirement
plan(s) exclusively for the benefit of such individual(s) (such as an IRA, individual-type section 403(b) plan or single-participant
Keogh-type plan) or by a “Company,” as defined in Section 2(a)(8) of the 1940 Act, solely controlled as defined in
the 1940 Act, by such individual(s), or (b) individual purchases by trustees or other fiduciaries purchasing Class A Shares (i)
for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account, including an employee benefit plan, or (ii) concurrently by two or more
employee benefit plans for a single employer or of employers affiliated with each other in accordance with Section 2(a)(3)(c) of
the 1940 Act (excluding in either case an employee benefit plan described in (a) above), provided such trustees or other fiduciaries
purchase shares in a single payment. Purchases made for nominee or street name accounts may not be combined with purchases made
for such other accounts. You may also further discuss the combined purchase privilege with your investment broker, brokerage firm,
financial institution, or other industry professional, including affiliates of the Manager.
You will need to provide written instruction
with respect to the other accounts whose purchases should be considered in Rights of Accumulation.
Rights of Accumulation do not apply to
Class I Shares, Class P Shares or Class C Shares.
Letter of Intent. If you
anticipate purchasing a specific dollar amount of Class A Shares within a 13-month period, the shares may be purchased at a reduced
sales charge by completing and returning a Letter of Intent (the "Letter"), which can be provided to you by your investment
broker or other Service Organization. The reduced sales charge may also be obtained on Class A Shares purchased within the 90 days
prior to the date of receipt of the Letter. Shares purchased under the Letter are eligible for the same reduced sales charge that
would have been available had all the shares been purchased at the same time. There is no obligation to purchase the full amount
of shares indicated in the Letter. Should you invest more or less than indicated in the Letter during the 13-month period, the
sales charge will be recalculated based on the actual amount purchased. A portion of the amount of the intended purchase normally
will be held in escrow in the form of Shares pending completion of the intended purchase. If you do not purchase the full amount
of Class A Shares indicated in the Letter, the appropriate amount of shares held in escrow will be redeemed by the Transfer Agent
to pay the sales charge that was not applied to your purchase.
Letters of Intent do not apply to Class
I Shares, Class P Shares or Class C Shares.
Class A Shares Sales Charge Waivers.
The sales charge on purchases of Class
A Shares is waived for certain types of investors, including:
● Current and retired directors and
officers of the Fund sponsored by the Manager or any of its subsidiaries, their families (e.g., spouse, children, mother or father)
and any purchases referred through the Manager.
● Employees of the Manager and their
families, or any full-time employee or registered representative of the Distributor or of broker-dealers having selling agreements
with the Distributor (a "Selling Broker") and their immediate families (or any trust, pension, profit sharing or other
benefit plan for the benefit of such persons).
● Any full-time employee of a bank,
savings and loan, credit union or other financial institution that utilizes a Selling Broker to clear purchases of the fund's shares
and their immediate families.
● Participants in certain "wrap-fee"
or asset allocation programs or other fee-based arrangements sponsored by broker-dealers and other financial institutions that
have entered into agreements with the Distributor.
● Clients of financial intermediaries
that have entered into arrangements with the Distributor providing for the shares to be used in particular investment products
made available to such clients and for which such registered investment advisors may charge a separate fee.
● Institutional investors (which
may include bank trust departments and registered investment advisers).
● Any accounts established on behalf
of registered investment advisers or their clients by broker dealers that charge a transaction fee and that have entered into agreements
with the Distributor.
● Separate accounts used to fund
certain unregistered variable annuity contracts or Section 403(b) or 401(a) or (k) accounts.
● Whether a sales charge waiver is
available for your retirement plan or charitable account depends upon the policies and procedures of your Service Organization
and if your Service Organization has entered into an agreement with the Company or the Distributor. Please consult your financial
adviser for further information.
In order to take advantage of a sales charge
waiver, a purchaser must certify to the Service Organization eligibility for a waiver and must notify the Service Organization
whenever eligibility for a waiver ceases to exist. A Service Organization reserves the right to request additional information
from a purchaser in order to verify that such purchaser is so eligible. Such information may include account statements or other
records regarding Shares of the Fund held by you or your immediate family household members.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
on Certain Redemptions – Class A Shares. A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) may apply
for investments of $1 million or more of Class A Shares (and therefore no initial sales charge was paid) and shares are redeemed
within 12 months after initial purchase. The CDSC shall not apply to those purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more where
the Distributor did not pay a commission to the selling broker-dealer. Investors should inquire with their financial intermediary
regarding whether the CDSC is applicable to them. In determining whether a contingent deferred sales charge is payable, and the
amount of the charge, it is assumed that shares purchased with reinvested dividends and capital gain distributions and then other
shares held the longest are the first redeemed.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
on Certain Redemptions – Class I Shares and Class P Shares. Contingent Deferred Sales Charges do not apply to redemptions
of Class I Shares and Class P Shares.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
on Certain Redemptions – Class C Shares. No sales load is payable by a shareholder at the time of purchase, although
the Distributor advances applicable Service Organizations the first year distribution and services fee at a rate of 1.00% on investments
in the Fund’s Class C Shares. This advancement is solely financed by the Adviser and not by investors or the Fund. As a result,
the Fund imposes a CDSC of 1.00% on redemptions of investments made within 12 months of purchase. The financing party receives
the CDSC from the Distributor as reimbursement for the up-front sales commission that has been financed. The CDSC is assessed on
an amount equal to the lesser of the offering price at the time of purchase of the shares redeemed and the NAV of shares redeemed
at the time of redemption. When Class C Shares are redeemed, the redemption order is processed so that the lowest deferred sales
charge is charged, and Class C Shares that are not subject to the deferred sales charge are redeemed first. Any CDSC paid on the
redemptions of Class C Shares expressed as a percentage of the applicable redemption amount may be higher or lower than the charge
described due to rounding. No CDSC is imposed on increases in NAV for Fund shares acquired as reinvested Fund distributions.
The CDSC will be waived for Class C Shares
in the following circumstances:
▪ Redemptions of shares purchased
through certain employer-sponsored retirement plans and rollovers of current investments in the Fund through such plans;
▪ Exchanges pursuant to the exchange
privilege, as described in “Shareholder Information — Exchange Privilege”;
▪ Redemptions made in connection
with minimum required distributions from IRA or 403(b)(7) accounts due to the shareholder reaching the age of 70 1/2;
▪ Certain post-retirement withdrawals
from an IRA or other retirement plan if you are over 59 1⁄2 years old and you purchased your shares prior to October 2, 2006;
▪ Redemptions made with respect to
certain retirement plans sponsored by the Fund;
▪ Redemptions resulting from shareholder
death as long as the waiver request is made within one year of death or, if later, reasonably promptly following completion of
probate (including in connection with the distribution of account assets to a beneficiary of the decedent);
▪ Withdrawals resulting from shareholder
disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code) as long as the disability arose subsequent to the purchase of the shares;
▪ Involuntary redemptions made of
shares in accounts with low balances;
▪ Redemptions related to the payment
of custodial IRA fees, if any; and
▪ Redemptions when a shareholder
can demonstrate hardship, in the absolute discretion of the Fund.
Repurchase of Class A Shares.
Reinstatement of Class A Shares at NAV within 90 calendar days of redemption will be achieved manually. Shareholders must provide
instruction at the time of purchase of their intent to exercise this privilege. In effect, this allows you to reacquire shares
that you may have had to redeem, without repaying the front-end sales charge. To exercise this privilege, the Fund must receive
your purchase order within 90 days of your redemption. In addition, you must notify the Fund when you send in your purchase order
that you are repurchasing shares. Certain tax rules may limit your ability to recognize a loss on the redemption of your Class
A Shares, and you should consult your tax advisor if recognizing such a loss is important to you.
Reduced Sales Charge – Class
A Shares. In addition to the above described reductions in initial sales charges for purchases over a certain dollar size,
you may also be eligible to participate in one or more of the programs described below to lower your initial sales charge. To be
eligible to participate in these programs, you must inform your broker-dealer or financial advisor at the time you purchase shares
that you would like to participate in one or more of the programs and provide information necessary to determine your eligibility
to participate, including the account number(s) and names in which your accounts are registered at the time of purchase. In addition,
the Fund or its agent may request account statements if it is unable to verify your account information.
Combined Purchase/Quantity Discount
Privilege. When calculating the appropriate sales charge rate, the Fund will, upon written notification at the time of
purchase, combine same-day purchases of Class A Shares (that are subject to a sales charge) made by you, your spouse and your minor
children (under age 21). This combination also applies to Class A Shares you purchase with a Letter of Intent.
Purchasers Qualifying for Reductions
in Initial Sales Charges. Only certain persons or groups are eligible for the reductions in initial sales charges described
in the preceding section. These qualified purchasers include the following:
Individuals
- an individual, his or her spouse, or
children residing in the same household;
- any trust established exclusively for
the benefit of an individual;
Trustees and Fiduciaries
- a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for
a single trust, estate or fiduciary account; and
Other Groups
- any organized group of persons, whether
or not incorporated, purchasing Fund shares, provided that (i) the organization has been in existence for at least six months;
and (ii) the organization has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of redeemable securities of a registered investment
company.
Investors or dealers seeking to qualify
orders for a reduced initial sales charge must identify such orders at the time of purchase and, if necessary, support their qualification
for the reduced charge with appropriate documentation. Appropriate documentation includes, without limitation, account statements
regarding shares of the Fund held in all accounts (e.g., retirement accounts) by the investor, and, if applicable, his or her spouse
and children residing in the same household, including accounts at broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries different than
the broker-dealer of record for the current purchase of Fund shares. The Distributor reserves the right to determine whether any
purchaser is entitled, by virtue of the foregoing, to the reduced initial sales charge. No person or entity may distribute shares
of the Fund without payment of the applicable sales charge other than to persons or entities who qualify for a reduction in the
sales charge as provided herein.
The Fund does not provide additional information
on reduced sales charges on its website because the information is contained in its Prospectus, which will be available on the
Fund’s website at www.campbell.com.
Other Purchase Information
If shares of the Fund are held in a “street
name” account with an authorized dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating
to the beneficial owner’s account will be performed by the authorized dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent.
Since the Fund will have no record of the beneficial owner’s transactions, a beneficial owner should contact the authorized
dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information
about the account. The transfer of shares in a “street name” account to an account with another dealer or to
an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain historical purchase
information about the shares in the account from the authorized dealer.
Share Class Conversion
Some shareholders may hold shares of the
Fund through fee-based programs, often referred to as "wrap accounts," that are managed by investment dealers, financial
advisors or other investment professionals (each, a "wrap account intermediary"). A wrap account intermediary may impose
eligibility requirements on a shareholder's participation in the fee-based program and ownership of shares through the program,
which are additional to the ownership requirements described in the Fund’s Prospectus. Under the terms of its fee-based program,
a wrap account intermediary may also be permitted to effect a conversion (sometimes referred to as an "in-kind exchange")
of a shareholder's shares in the Fund, including those shares purchased by the shareholder during the shareholder's participation
in the program, to a different class of shares of that Fund in situations when the shareholder no longer meets the wrap account
intermediary's stated eligibility requirements for the ownership of the class of shares that the shareholder initially purchased.
For example, the terms of its fee-based program may permit a wrap account intermediary to effect this type of conversion when a
shareholder moves his position in a class of shares of the Fund out of the program that offered that class of shares and into a
program or account through which the wrap account intermediary only offers a different class or classes of shares of the Fund.
Under other circumstances, a financial intermediary may effect this type of conversion with respect to new clients who held one
class of shares of a Fund before becoming a client of the intermediary, and who are eligible for a wrap account through which the
intermediary offers a different class of shares of the Fund. Any such conversion by a wrap account intermediary will be made in
accordance with the Prospectus of the Fund, and will be made without the imposition by the Fund of any sales load, fee or other
charge. The class of shares that a shareholder owns after the conversion may bear higher fees and expenses than the class of shares
that the shareholder initially purchased.
If you own shares of the Fund through a
fee-based program, you should consult with your wrap account intermediary to determine whether there are any additional eligibility
requirements that the wrap account intermediary imposes on your participation in their program and your ownership of the Fund's
shares through the program, and whether the wrap account intermediary prescribes any circumstances which may result in the type
of share class conversion described herein.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PROCEDURES
The Company’s telephone transaction
procedures include the following measures: (1) requiring the appropriate telephone transaction privilege forms; (2) requiring
the caller to provide the names of the account owners, the account social security number and name of the Fund, all of which must
match the Company’s records; (3) requiring the Company’s service representative to complete a telephone transaction
form, listing all of the above caller identification information; (4) permitting exchanges (if applicable) only if the two
account registrations are identical; (5) requiring that redemption proceeds be sent only by check to the account owners of
record at the address of record, or by electronic funds transfer through the ACH network or wire only to the owners of record at
the bank account of record; (6) sending a written confirmation for each telephone transaction to the owners of record at the
address of record within five (5) business days of the call; and (7) maintaining tapes of telephone transactions for
six months, if the Company elects to record shareholder telephone transactions. For accounts held of record by broker-dealers,
financial institutions, securities dealers, financial planners and other industry professionals, additional documentation or information
regarding the scope of a caller’s authority is required. Finally, for telephone transactions in accounts held jointly, additional
information regarding other account holders is required.
VALUATION OF SHARES
In accordance with procedures adopted by
the Board, the NAV per share of the Fund is calculated by determining the value of the net assets attributed to the Fund and dividing
by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund. All securities are valued on each Business Day as of the close of regular trading
on the NYSE (normally, but not always, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time) or such other time as the NYSE or National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotations System (“NASDAQ”) market may officially close. The term “Business Day” means
any day the NYSE is open for trading, which is Monday through Friday except for holidays. The NYSE is generally closed on the following
holidays: New Year’s Day (observed), Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Washington’s Birthday (observed), Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The time at which transactions and shares
are priced and the time by which orders must be received may be changed in case of an emergency or if regular trading on the NYSE
is stopped at a time other than 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The Company reserves the right to reprocess purchase, redemption
and exchange transactions that were initially processed at a NAV other than the Fund’s official closing NAV (as the same
may be subsequently adjusted), and to recover amounts from (or distribute amounts to) shareholders based on the official closing
NAV. The Company reserves the right to advance the time by which purchase and redemption orders must be received for same business
day credit as otherwise permitted by the SEC. In addition, the Fund may compute its NAV as of any time permitted pursuant to any
exemption, order or statement of the SEC or its staff.
The securities of the Fund are valued under
the direction of the Fund’s Administrator and under the general supervision of the Board. Prices are generally determined
using readily available market prices. Subject to the approval of the Board, the Fund may employ outside organizations, which
may use a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indices, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments
in determining the approximate market value of portfolio investments. This may result in the investments being valued at
a price that differs from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash,
receivables, and current payables are carried on the Fund’s books at their face value. Other assets, if any, are valued
at fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund’s Valuation Committee under the direction of the Board.
The procedures used by any pricing service
and its valuation results are reviewed by the officers of the Company under the general supervision of the Board.
The Fund may hold portfolio securities
that are listed on foreign exchanges. These securities may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not calculate
NAV. As a result, the value of these investments may change on days when you cannot purchase or sell Fund shares.
TAXES
The following summarizes certain additional
tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectus. No attempt is made
to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussions here and in the Prospectus
are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Potential investors should consult their tax advisers with specific
reference to their own tax situations.
The discussions of the federal tax consequences
in the Prospectus and this SAI are based on the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and the regulations issued under
it, and court decisions and administrative interpretations, as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative
changes or court decisions may significantly alter the statements included herein, and any such changes or decisions may be retroactive.
General
The Fund intends to qualify and to continue
to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code. As such, the Fund generally
will be exempt from federal income tax on its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders.
To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, it must meet three important tests each year.
First, the Fund must derive with respect
to each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans,
gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to the
Fund’s business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in qualified publicly
traded partnerships.
Second, generally, at the close of each
quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s assets must consist of cash and cash items,
U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers as to which the
Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of the issuer and as to which the Fund does
not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s
total assets may be invested in the securities of (1) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities
of other regulated investment companies), (2) two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same
or similar trades or businesses or (3) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Third, the Fund must distribute an amount
equal to at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (net investment income and the excess of net short-term
capital gain over net long-term capital loss) before taking into account any deduction for dividends paid and 90% of its tax-exempt
income, if any, for the year.
The Fund intends to comply with these requirements.
If the Fund were to fail to make sufficient distributions, it could be liable for corporate income tax and for excise tax in respect
of the shortfall or, if the shortfall is large enough, the Fund could be disqualified as a regulated investment company. If for
any taxable year the Fund were not to qualify as a regulated investment company, all its taxable income would be subject to tax
at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In that event, shareholders would recognize
dividend income on distributions to the extent of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, and corporate
shareholders could be eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
The Code imposes a nondeductible 4% excise
tax on regulated investment companies that fail to distribute each year an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary
taxable income and capital gain net income (excess of capital gains over capital losses). The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions
or deemed distributions each year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
Taxation of Certain Investments
The tax principles applicable to transactions
in financial instruments, such as futures contracts and options, that may be engaged in by the Fund, and investments in passive
foreign investment companies (“PFICs”), are complex and, in some cases, uncertain. Such transactions and investments
may cause the Fund to recognize taxable income prior to the receipt of cash, thereby requiring the Fund to liquidate other positions,
or to borrow money, so as to make sufficient distributions to shareholders to avoid corporate-level tax. Moreover, some or
all of the taxable income recognized may be ordinary income or short-term capital gain, so that the distributions may be taxable
to shareholders as ordinary income.
In addition, in the case of any shares
of a PFIC in which the Fund invests, the Fund may be liable for corporate-level tax on any ultimate gain or distributions on the
shares if the Fund fails to make an election to recognize income annually during the period of its ownership of the shares.
Any annual net profit of the Subsidiary
will be recognized as ordinary income by the Fund, but any annual net loss of the Subsidiary will not be recognized and will not
carry forward.
State and Local Taxes
Although the Fund expects to qualify as
a regulated investment company and to be relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the extent of
its activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are
located or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or
localities.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING COMPANY
SHARES
The Company has authorized capital of 100
billion shares of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. Currently, 87.423 billion shares have been classified into 185
classes, however, the Company only has 47 active share classes that have begun investment operations. Under the Company’s
charter, the Board has the power to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of common stock from time to time.
Each share that represents an interest
in the Fund has an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to the Fund with each other share that represents an interest
in the Fund, even where a share has a different class designation than another share representing an interest in the Fund.
Shares of the Company do not have preemptive or conversion rights. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectus,
shares of the Company will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company does not currently intend
to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Company’s
amended By-Laws provide that shareholders owning at least ten percent of the outstanding shares of all classes of common stock
of the Company have the right to call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more directors. To the extent
required by law, the Company will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
Holders of shares of each class of the
Company will vote in the aggregate and not by class on all matters, except where otherwise required by law. Further, shareholders
of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by portfolio except as otherwise required by law or when the Board determines
that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular portfolio or class of shares. Rule 18f-2
under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the provisions of such Act or applicable state law, or
otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Company shall not be deemed
to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each portfolio
affected by the matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it
is clear that the interests of each portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the
portfolio. Under Rule 18f-2 the approval of an investment advisory agreement or distribution agreement or any change in a
fundamental investment objective or fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a portfolio only
if approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio. However, the Rule also provides
that the ratification of the selection of independent public accountants and the election of directors are not subject to the separate
voting requirements and may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of an investment company voting without regard to a portfolio.
Shareholders of the Company are entitled to one vote for each full share held (irrespective of class or portfolio) and fractional
votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the
aggregate shares of common stock of the Company may elect all of the Directors.
Notwithstanding any provision of Maryland
law requiring a greater vote of shares of the Company’s common stock (or of any class voting as a class) in connection with
any corporate action, unless otherwise provided by law (for example by Rule 18f-2 discussed above), or by the Company’s
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, the Company may take or authorize such action upon the favorable vote of the holders of
more than 50% of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock voting without regard to class (or portfolio).
MISCELLANEOUS
Anti-Money
Laundering Program
The Fund has established an Anti-Money
Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate
Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). To ensure compliance with this
law, the Fund’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures, and controls, designation of anti-money
laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program, and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of
the Program.
Procedures to implement the Program include,
but are not limited to, determining that certain of its service providers have established proper anti-money laundering procedures,
reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity, and conducting a complete and thorough review of all new account applications.
The Fund will not transact business with any person or legal entity, and beneficial owners, if applicable, whose identity cannot
be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.
Counsel
The law firm of Drinker Biddle &
Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Suite 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as independent counsel to the Company and the
Independent Directors.
Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, One Commerce Square,
2005 Market Street, Suite 700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting
firm, and in that capacity audits the Fund’s financial statements.
RSM US LLP, 555 17th Street, Suite 1200, Denver, Colorado 80202
served as the Predecessor Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto in the Predecessor Fund’s Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended September
30, 2019 (the “Annual Report”) are incorporated by reference into this SAI. No other parts of the Annual Report are
incorporated by reference herein. The consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report have been audited by RSM
US LLP, the Predecessor Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon also appears in the Annual
Report and is incorporated by reference into this SAI. Such consolidated financial statements have been incorporated by reference
herein in reliance upon such report given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing. Copies of the Annual Report
may be obtained at no charge by telephoning the Fund at the telephone number appearing on the front page of this SAI.
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings short-term
issue credit rating is generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. The following summarizes
the rating categories used by S&P Global Ratings for short-term issues:
“A-1” – A short-term obligation
rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates
that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
“A-2” – A short-term obligation
rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation
is satisfactory.
“A-3” – A short-term obligation
rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“B” – A short-term obligation
rated “B” is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the
capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could lead to the obligor’s
inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
“C” – A short-term obligation
rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“D” – A short-term obligation
rated “D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D”
rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that
such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will
be treated as five business days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
A rating on an obligation is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Ratings
– S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency
ratings. A foreign currency rating on an issuer will differ from the local currency rating on it when the obligor has a different
capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, versus obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”)
short-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity
of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and
the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.
Moody’s employs the following designations
to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
“P-1” – Issuers (or supporting
institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
“P-2” – Issuers (or supporting
institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
“P-3” – Issuers (or supporting
institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
“NP” – Issuers (or supporting
institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
“NR” – Is assigned to
an unrated issuer.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (“Fitch”)
short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity and
relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term
deposit ratings may be adjusted for loss severity. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed
as “short-term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign, and structured
obligations and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. The following summarizes the rating categories
used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
“F1” – Securities possess
the highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial
commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
“F2” – Securities possess
good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
“F3” – Securities possess
fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments
is adequate.
“B” – Securities possess
speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments,
plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
“C” – Securities possess
high short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
“RD” – Restricted default.
Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial
obligations. Typically applicable to entity ratings only.
“D” – Default. Indicates
a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
Plus (+) or minus (-) – The “F1”
rating may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show the relative status within that major rating category.
“NR” – Is assigned to
an unrated issue of a rated issuer.
The DBRS® Ratings Limited (“DBRS”)
short-term debt rating scale provides an opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations
in a timely manner. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer and the relative ranking
of claims. The R-1 and R-2 rating categories are further denoted by the sub-categories “(high)”, “(middle)”,
and “(low)”.
The following summarizes the ratings used
by DBRS for commercial paper and short-term debt:
“R-1 (high)” - Short-term debt
rated “R-1 (high)” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations
as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
“R-1 (middle)” – Short-term
debt rated “R-1 (middle)” is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations
as they fall due is very high. Differs from “R-1 (high)” by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly
vulnerable to future events.
“R-1 (low)” – Short-term
debt rated “R-1 (low)” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations
as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future
events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
“R-2 (high)” – Short-term
debt rated “R-2 (high)” is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment
of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
“R-2 (middle)” – Short-term
debt rated “R-2 (middle)” is considered to be of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term
financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that
could reduce credit quality.
“R-2 (low)” – Short-term
debt rated “R-2 (low)” is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment
of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges
are present that could affect the issuer’s ability to meet such obligations.
“R-3” – Short-term debt
rated “R-3” is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of
short-term financial obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations
could be impacted by a variety of developments.
“R-4” – Short-term debt
rated “R-4” is considered to be of speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial
obligations as they fall due is uncertain.
“R-5” – Short-term debt
rated “R-5” is considered to be of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the
capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
“D” – Short-term debt
rated “D” is assigned when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or
there is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to “D” may occur. DBRS
may also use “SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed
exchange”.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used
by S&P Global Ratings for long-term issues:
“AAA” – An obligation
rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
“AA” – An obligation rated
“AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial
commitments on the obligation is very strong.
“A” – An obligation rated
“A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations
in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still
strong.
“BBB” – An obligation
rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“BB,” “B,” “CCC,”
“CC” and “C” – Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC”
and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree
of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics,
these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
“BB” – An obligation rated
“BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties
or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to
meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“B” – An obligation rated
“B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB”, but the obligor currently has the capacity
to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the
obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“CCC” – An obligation
rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
“CC” – An obligation rated
“CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The “CC” rating is used when a default has not yet occurred
but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to default.
“C” – An obligation rated
“C” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or
lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
“D” – An obligation rated
“D” is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the “D” rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such
payments will be made within five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace
period or 30 calendar days. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking
of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. An obligation’s
rating is lowered to “D” if it is subject to a distressed exchange offer.
Plus (+) or minus (-) – The ratings
from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing
within the rating categories.
“NR” – This indicates
that a rating has not been assigned, or is no longer assigned.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks
- S&P Global Ratings’ issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings.
An issuer’s foreign currency rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity
to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, versus obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Moody’s long-term ratings
are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more.
Such ratings reflect both on the likelihood of default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial
loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for long-term debt:
“Aaa” – Obligations rated
“Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
“Aa” – Obligations rated
“Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
“A” – Obligations rated
“A” are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
“Baa” – Obligations rated
“Baa” are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative
characteristics.
“Ba” – Obligations rated
“Ba” are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
“B” – Obligations rated
“B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
“Caa” – Obligations rated
“Caa” are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
“Ca” – Obligations rated
“Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and
interest.
“C” – Obligations rated
“C” are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers
1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from “Aa” through “Caa.” The modifier 1 indicates that
the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
“NR” – Is assigned to
unrated obligations.
The following summarizes long-term ratings
used by Fitch:
“AAA” – Securities considered
to be of the highest credit quality. “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned
only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely
affected by foreseeable events.
“AA” – Securities considered
to be of very high credit quality. “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong
capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
“A” – Securities considered
to be of high credit quality. “A” ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial
commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions
than is the case for higher ratings.
“BBB” – Securities considered
to be of good credit quality. “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity
for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate, but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair
this capacity.
“BB” – Securities considered
to be speculative. “BB” ratings indicate that there is an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the
event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available
to allow financial commitments to be met.
“B” – Securities considered
to be highly speculative. “B” ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
“CCC” – A “CCC”
rating indicates that substantial credit risk is present.
“CC” – A “CC”
rating indicates very high levels of credit risk.
“C” – A “C”
rating indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted obligations typically are not
assigned “RD” or “D” ratings but are instead rated in the “CCC” to “C” rating
categories, depending on their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Fitch believes that this approach better
aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to
a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” obligation
rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below “CCC”.
“NR” – Is assigned to
an unrated issue of a rated issuer.
The DBRS long-term rating
scale provides an opinion on the risk of default. That is, the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy its financial obligations
in accordance with the terms under which an obligation has been issued. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations
relevant to the issuer, and the relative ranking of claims. All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories
“(high)” and “(low)”. The absence of either a “(high)” or “(low)” designation indicates
the rating is in the middle of the category. The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
“AAA” – Long-term debt
rated “AAA” is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally
high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
“AA” – Long-term debt
rated “AA” is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high.
Credit quality differs from “AAA” only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
“A” – Long-term debt rated
“A” is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser
credit quality than “AA.” May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
“BBB” – Long-term debt
rated “BBB” is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable.
May be vulnerable to future events.
“BB” – Long-term debt
rated “BB” is of speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations
is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.
“B” – Long-term debt rated
“B” is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial
obligations.
“CCC”, “CC” and
“C” – Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly speculative credit quality. In danger
of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although “CC” and
“C” ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations
rated in the “CCC” to “B” range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place
but is considered inevitable may be rated in the “C” category.
“D” – A security rated
“D” is assigned when the issuer has filed under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or winding up statute or there
is a failure to satisfy an obligation after the exhaustion of grace periods, a downgrade to “D” may occur. DBRS may
also use “SD” (Selective Default) in cases where only some securities are impacted, such as the case of a “distressed
exchange”.
Municipal Note Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings U.S.
municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings’ opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique
to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than
three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global
Ratings’ analysis will review the following considerations:
|
•
|
Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to
other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
|
|
•
|
Source
of payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
|
Municipal Short-Term Note rating symbols
are as follows:
“SP-1” – A municipal note
rated “SP-1” exhibits a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong
capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
“SP-2” – A municipal note
rated “SP-2” exhibits a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial
and economic changes over the term of the notes.
“SP-3” – A municipal note
rated “SP-3” exhibits a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
“D” – This rating is assigned
upon failure to pay the note when due, completion of a distressed exchange offer, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the
taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
Moody’s uses the Municipal
Investment Grade (“MIG”) scale to rate U.S. municipal bond anticipation notes of up to five years maturity. Municipal
notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note
maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuer’s long-term rating is only one consideration
in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels – “MIG-1” through “MIG-3”
while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated “SG”. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s
for short-term municipal obligations:
“MIG-1” – This designation
denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support,
or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
“MIG-2” – This designation
denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
“MIG-3” – This designation
denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely
to be less well-established.
“SG” – This designation
denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
“NR” – Is assigned to
an unrated obligation.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations
(“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The
first element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second
element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand
feature”). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade
or “VMIG” scale. The rating transitions on the VMIG scale differ from those on the Prime scale to reflect the risk
that external liquidity support generally will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.
“VMIG-1” – This designation
denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider
and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“VMIG-2” – This designation
denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider
and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“VMIG-3” – This designation
denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity
provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“SG” – This designation
denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that
does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the
timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
“NR” – Is assigned to
an unrated obligation.
About Credit Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating
is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific
class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial
paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement
on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global
Ratings’ view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this
opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term
and short-term rating scales are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial
corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities.
Fitch’s credit ratings relating to issuers
are an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment
of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood
of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitch’s credit ratings cover the
global spectrum of corporate, sovereign financial, bank, insurance, and public finance entities (including supranational and sub-national
entities) and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or
other financial assets.
Credit ratings provided by DBRS are forward-looking
opinions about credit risk which reflect the creditworthiness of an issuer, rated entity, security and/or obligation. Credit ratings
are not statements of fact. While historical statistics and performance can be important considerations, credit ratings are not
based solely on such; they include subjective considerations and involve expectations for future performance that cannot be guaranteed.
To the extent that future events and economic conditions do not match expectations, credit ratings assigned to issuers, entities,
securities and/or obligations can change. Credit ratings are also based on approved and applicable Methodologies (“Methodologies”),
which are periodically updated and when material changes are deemed necessary, this may also lead to rating changes.
Credit ratings typically provide an opinion on the risk that
investors may not be repaid in accordance with the terms under which the obligation was issued. In some cases, credit ratings may
also include consideration for the relative ranking of claims and recovery, should default occur. Credit ratings are meant to provide
opinions on relative measures of risk and are not based on expectations of any specific default probability, nor are they meant
to predict such.
The data and information on which DBRS bases its opinions is
not audited or verified by DBRS, although, DBRS conducts a reasonableness review of information received and relied upon in accordance
with its Methodologies and policies.
DBRS uses rating symbols as a concise method of expressing
its opinion to the market, but there are a limited number of rating categories for the possible slight risk differentials that
exist across the rating spectrum and DBRS does not assert that credit ratings in the same category are of “exactly”
the same quality.
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