As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 8, 2023
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Evolus, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware |
46-1385614 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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520 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1200
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 284-4555
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
code, of registrant’s principal executive office) |
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David Moatazedi
President and Chief Executive Officer
Evolus, Inc.
520 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1200
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 284-4555
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(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including
area code, of agent for service) |
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Copies to:
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Jeffrey J. Plumer
General Counsel
Evolus, Inc.
520 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1200
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 284-4555 |
Mark Peterson
Shelly Heyduk
O’Melveny & Myers LLP
610 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1700
Newport Beach, California 92660
(949) 823-6900
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the
public:
From time to time after this Registration Statement becomes
effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please
check the following box: ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the
following box: ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering.
☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall
become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule
462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.
☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to
register additional securities or additional classes of securities
pursuant to rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a
smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”
“smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer ☐ |
Accelerated filer ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer ☒ |
Smaller reporting company ☒ |
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Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the
registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period
for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities
Act. ☒
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such
date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until
the registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically
states that this registration statement shall thereafter become
effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or
until the registration statement shall become effective on such
date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to
said Section 8(a), may determine.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This registration statement contains two prospectuses:
•a
base prospectus which covers the offering, issuance and sale by
Evolus, Inc. (“Evolus”) of up to a maximum aggregate offering price
of $250,000,000 of Evolus' common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities, warrants, units and rights; and
•an
ATM prospectus covering the offering, issuance and sale by Evolus
of up to a maximum aggregate offering price of $50,000,000 of
Evolus' common stock that may be issued and sold under a sales
agreement with SVB Securities LLC.
The base prospectus immediately follows this explanatory note. The
specific terms of any securities to be offered pursuant to the base
prospectus will be specified in a prospectus supplement to the base
prospectus.
The ATM prospectus applicable to the sales agreement with SVB
Securities LLC immediately follows the base prospectus. The common
stock that may be offered, issued and sold by Evolus under the ATM
prospectus is included in the $250,000,000 of securities that may
be offered, issued and sold by Evolus under the base prospectus.
Upon termination of the sales agreement with SVB Securities LLC,
any portion of the $50,000,000 included in the ATM prospectus that
is not sold pursuant to the sales agreement will be available for
sale in other offerings pursuant to the base prospectus and a
corresponding prospectus supplement, and if no shares are sold
under the sales agreement, the full $250,000,000 of securities may
be sold in other offerings pursuant to the base
prospectus.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is
effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities
and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any
state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 8, 2023
PROSPECTUS
$250,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
Rights
From time to time, we may offer and sell up to an aggregate amount
of $250,000,000 of any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus, either individually or in combination, in one or
more offerings. We may also offer common stock or preferred stock
upon conversion of debt securities, common stock upon conversion of
preferred stock, or common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities upon the exercise of warrants or rights.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, or Nasdaq,
under the trading symbol “EOLS.” On March 7, 2023, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on Nasdaq was $9.17 per
share.
We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities
laws and, as such, are subject to reduced public company reporting
requirements. See “Prospectus Summary—Implications of Being an
Emerging Growth Company.”
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. Please
read “Risk Factors” on page
4
of this prospectus and in any applicable prospectus supplement and
in the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein for a
discussion of the factors you should carefully consider before
deciding to invest in our securities.
We will provide the specific terms of any securities we may offer
in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you
invest. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell any
securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement describing
the amount of and terms of the offering of those
securities.
We may offer and sell the securities described in this prospectus
to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents, or
directly to purchasers on an immediate, continuous or delayed
basis. The names of any underwriters, dealers or agents involved in
the sale of any securities, the specific manner in which they may
be offered and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set
forth in an accompanying prospectus supplement covering the sales
of those securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus
is ,
2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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About This Prospectus |
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About The Company |
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Risk Factors |
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Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements |
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Use of Proceeds |
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Description of Capital Stock |
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Description of Debt Securities |
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Description of Warrants |
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Description of Units |
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Description of Rights |
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Plan of Distribution |
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Legal Matters |
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Experts |
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Where You Can Find More Information |
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Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference |
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You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, in any accompanying
prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectuses prepared by
or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. We not have
authorized any person to give any information or to make any
representations other than those contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus
supplement, or any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on
behalf of us or to which we have referred you, and, if given or
made, you must not rely upon the information or representations as
having been authorized. This prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement and any free writing prospectuses prepared by
or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you, do not
constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy
securities, nor do this prospectus or any accompanying supplement
to this prospectus constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation
of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction to any person to
whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. The
information contained in this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement, and any free writing prospectuses prepared
by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you, speaks only
as of the date set forth on the cover page and may not reflect
subsequent changes in our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects even though this prospectus, any
accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing
prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have
referred you, is delivered or securities are sold on a later
date.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf
registration statement, we may from time to time sell any one or
more, or a combination of, the securities described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings for up to a total dollar amount
of $250,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we offer and
sell our securities, we will provide one or more prospectus
supplements that will contain specific information about the terms
of the offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing
prospectuses to be provided to you that may contain material
information relating to these offerings.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in
the registration statement. For a more complete understanding of
the offering of the securities, you should refer to the
registration statement, including its exhibits. Each prospectus
supplement and any free writing prospectuses prepared by or on
behalf of us or to which we have referred you may also add, update
or change information contained in this prospectus and may include
a discussion of any risk factors or other special considerations
that apply to the offered securities.
Before making an investment decision, it is important for you to
read and consider the information contained in this prospectus, any
accompanying prospectus supplement, and any free writing
prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have
referred you, together with the additional information described
under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information” and
“Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference”
below.
This prospectus may not be used to offer to sell, solicit an offer
to buy or consummate a sale of securities unless it is accompanied
by a prospectus supplement.
If there is any inconsistency between information in this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, you should
rely on the information in the latest supplement and documents
incorporated by reference herein and therein.
EVOLUS®
and Jeuveau®
are two of our trademarks that are used in this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement. Jeuveau®
is the trade name in the United States for our approved product
with non-proprietary name, prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs.
The product has different trade names outside of the United States,
but is referred to throughout this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement as Jeuveau®.
This prospectus and the accompanying prospectus supplement also
include trademarks, trade names and service marks that are the
property of other organizations, such as BOTOX®
and BOTOX®
Cosmetic, which we refer to throughout this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus as BOTOX. Solely for convenience,
trademarks and trade names referred to in this prospectus and the
accompanying prospectus supplement appear without the
®
and ™ symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate
that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable
law, our rights, or that the applicable owner will not assert its
rights, to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our
use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to
imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by,
any other companies.
Unless otherwise indicated herein, references in this prospectus to
“Evolus,” “our company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Evolus,
Inc., a Delaware corporation.
ABOUT THE COMPANY
Overview
We are a performance beauty company with a customer-centric
approach to delivering breakthrough products in the self-pay
aesthetic market.
Our first commercial product is Jeuveau®,
which is a proprietary 900 kilodalton, or kDa, purified botulinum
toxin type A formulation indicated for the temporary improvement in
the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines, also known as
“frown lines,” in adults. Our primary market is the self-pay
aesthetic market, which includes medical products purchased by
physicians and other customers that are then sold to consumers or
used in procedures for aesthetic indications that are not
reimbursed by any third-party payor, such as Medicaid, Medicare or
commercial insurance. We believe we offer customers and consumers a
compelling value proposition with Jeuveau®.
Currently, BOTOX (onabotulinumtoxinA) is the neurotoxin market
leader, and prior to the approval of Jeuveau®,
was the only known 900 kDa botulinum toxin type A complex approved
in the United States. We believe aesthetic physicians generally
prefer the performance characteristics of the complete 900 kDa
neurotoxin complex and are accustomed to injecting this
formulation.
United States
In February 2019, we received the approval of our first product
Jeuveau®
(prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs) from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA. In May 2019, we commercially launched
Jeuveau®
in the United States.
In November 2021, we announced the initiation of a Phase II
clinical trial designed to investigate a higher strength dose of
Jeuveau®
in the glabellar lines. We completed our patient enrollment in the
clinical study evaluating the “extra-strength” dose in the second
quarter of 2022 and the trial is expected to be completed in the
first half of 2023. If this indication is approved by the FDA after
our completion of all necessary clinical trials and regulatory
submissions (including a Phase III clinical trial), we will have
the opportunity to offer an extra-strength dosage option, which may
make Jeuveau®
the first multi-strength neurotoxin and give customers and
consumers increased treatment options.
International
In August 2018, we received approval from Health Canada for the
temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe
glabellar lines in adult patients under 65 years of age. We began
marketing Jeuveau®
in Canada in October 2019 through our distribution partner, Clarion
Medical Technologies, Inc., or Clarion.
In September 2019, we received approval from the European
Commission, to market Jeuveau®
in all 27 European Union, or EU, member states plus the United
Kingdom, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. In January 2021, we
received a positive decision from the European Commission to add
the 50 unit product to the existing approval obtained in September
2019. We commercially launched Jeuveau®
in Great Britain in September 2022, in Germany and Austria in
February 2023, and we are finalizing plans for entering additional
countries in Europe as part of a phased rollout.
In January 2023, we received approval from the Australian
Therapeutics Good Administration, or TGA, for regulatory approval
of our neurotoxin in Australia.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We currently qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in
the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act.
For as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we may take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies. These provisions
include, but are not limited to:
•being
permitted to have only two years of audited financial statements
and only two years of related selected financial data and
management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations disclosure;
•an
exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirement
in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
•reduced
disclosure about executive compensation arrangements in our
periodic reports, registration statements and proxy statements;
and
•exemptions
from the requirements to seek non-binding advisory votes on
executive compensation or golden parachute
arrangements.
In addition, the JOBS Act permits emerging growth companies to take
advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or
revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We
have elected to “opt out” of this provision and to comply with new
or revised accounting standards as required of publicly-traded
companies generally. This decision to opt out of the extended
transition period is irrevocable.
A company that qualifies as an emerging growth company at the time
of its initial public offering remains an emerging growth company
until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following
the fifth anniversary of the initial public offering, (ii) the
first fiscal year after our annual gross revenues are $1.235
billion or more, (iii) the date on which we have, during the
immediately preceding three-year period, issued more than $1.0
billion in non-convertible debt securities or (iv) the end of any
fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by
non-affiliates is $700 million or more as of the end of the second
quarter of that fiscal year.
We will cease being an emerging growth company on December 31,
2023.
Company Information
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in November 2012. Our
principal executive offices are located at 520 Newport Center
Drive, Suite 1200, Newport Beach, California 92660, and our
telephone number is (949) 284-4555. Our website address is
www.evolus.com. We do not incorporate the information on or
accessible through our website into this prospectus, and you should
not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through,
our website a part of this prospectus or any other filing we make
with the SEC.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves significant risks. Before
deciding whether to invest in our common stock, you should consider
carefully the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement,
including the risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC
that are incorporated by reference herein and therein, including
the risk factors in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as
revised or supplemented by our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and
which may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time
by other reports we file with the SEC in the future. There may be
other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive,
regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse
effects on our future results. If any of these risks actually
occurs, our business, business prospects, financial condition or
results of operations could be seriously harmed. Please also read
carefully the section below entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements.”
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference herein may contain or
incorporate forward-looking statements within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. These
statements, including statements about future events, our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects, our
industry and the regulatory environment in which we operate, are
subject to risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained
herein, in any accompanying prospectus supplement or the documents
incorporated by reference herein or therein that are not statements
of historical or current facts are forward-looking statements. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms
such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,”
“should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of those terms, or other
comparable terms intended to identify statements about the future.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based on our
current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections, which
we believe to be reasonable, and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult or
impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our
control, include, but are not limited to, the
following:
•We
currently depend entirely on the successful commercialization of
our only product, Jeuveau®.
If we are unable to successfully market and sell
Jeuveau®,
we may not generate sufficient revenue to continue our
business.
•We
have a limited operating history and have incurred significant
losses since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to
incur losses for the foreseeable future. We have only one approved
product, which, together with our limited operating history, makes
it difficult to assess our future viability.
•We
may require additional financing to fund our future operations, and
a failure to obtain additional capital when so needed on acceptable
terms, or at all, could force us to delay, limit, reduce or
terminate our operations.
•If
we or our counterparties do not comply with the terms of our
settlement agreements with Medytox, Inc., or Medytox, we may face
litigation or lose our ability to market and sell
Jeuveau®,
which would materially and adversely affect our ability to carry
out our business and our financial condition and ability to
continue as a going concern.
•The
terms of the Settlement Agreement with Medytox will reduce our
profitability and may affect the extent of any discounts we may
offer to our customers.
•Our
business, financial condition and operations have been, and may in
the future be, adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak or other
similar outbreaks.
•We
rely on the license and supply agreement, as amended, with
Daewoong, which we refer to as the Daewoong Agreement, to provide
us with exclusive rights to distribute Jeuveau®
in certain territories. Any termination or loss of significant
rights, including exclusivity, under the Daewoong Agreement would
materially and adversely affect our development and
commercialization of Jeuveau®.
•Our
failure to successfully in-license, acquire, develop and market
additional product candidates or approved products would impair our
ability to grow our business.
•Jeuveau®
faces, and any of our future product candidates will face,
significant competition and our failure to effectively compete may
prevent us from achieving significant market penetration and
expansion.
•Jeuveau®
may fail to achieve the broad degree of physician adoption and use
or consumer demand necessary for commercial success.
•Our
ability to market Jeuveau®
is limited to use for the treatment of glabellar lines, and if we
want to expand the indications for which we market
Jeuveau®,
we will need to obtain additional regulatory approvals, which will
be expensive and may not be granted.
•Third
party claims of intellectual property infringement may prevent or
delay our commercialization efforts and interrupt our supply of
products.
•If
we or any of our current or future licensors, including Daewoong,
are unable to maintain, obtain or protect intellectual property
rights related to Jeuveau®
or any of our future product candidates, we may not be able to
compete effectively in our market.
•We
may need to increase the size of our organization, including our
sales and marketing capabilities in order to further market and
sell Jeuveau®
and we may experience difficulties in managing this
growth.
•We
rely on our digital technology and applications and our business
and operations would suffer in the event of computer system
failures or breach.
•We
are subject to extensive government regulation, and we may face
delays in or not obtain regulatory approval of our product
candidates and our compliance with ongoing regulatory requirements
may result in significant additional expense, limit or delay
regulatory approval or subject us to penalties if we fail to
comply.
These risks and uncertainties are described in more detail in Item
1A “Risk Factors” included in our
included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should
carefully consider these risks, as well as the additional risks
described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, any accompanying
prospectus supplement and in other documents we file with the SEC
in the future, including subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, which may from time to time amend,
supplement or supersede the risks and uncertainties we disclose. We
also operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing
environment. New risks emerge from time to time and it is not
possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess
the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which
any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to
differ materially from those contained in, or implied by, any
forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements included herein or incorporated
herein by reference are based on current expectations of management
based on available information and are believed to be reasonable.
In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the
forward-looking statements included herein or incorporated herein
by reference, the inclusion of such information should not be
regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such
results will be achieved, and investors are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we undertake no
obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read the this
prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the
documents incorporated by reference herein or therein with the
understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity,
performance and achievements may be materially different from what
we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by the
cautionary statements referenced above.
We obtained the industry, statistical and market data in this
prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein from
our own internal estimates and research as well as from industry
and general publications and research, surveys and studies
conducted by third parties. All of the market data used in this
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
involves a number of assumptions and limitations. While we believe
that the information from these industry publications, surveys and
studies is reliable, the industry in which we operate is subject to
a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of important
factors, including those described in the section entitled “Risk
Factors” and in any accompanying prospectus supplement and in the
documents incorporated by reference into herein and therein. These
and other factors could cause results to differ materially from
those expressed in the estimates made by third parties and by
us.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds
from the sale of the securities offered hereby. Except as described
in any applicable prospectus supplement we have authorized for use
in connection with a specific offering, we currently intend to use
the net proceeds from the sale of the securities offered by us
hereunder, if any, for working capital and general corporate
purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds to acquire
or invest in businesses, products and technologies that are
complementary to our own, although we have no current commitments
or agreements with respect to any acquisitions as of the date of
this prospectus. We will set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement our intended use for the net proceeds received from the
sale of any securities sold pursuant to the prospectus supplement.
Pending the use of the net proceeds from any such offering, we may
invest the net proceeds in investment grade, short-term
interest-bearing obligations, such as money-market funds,
certificates of deposit, or direct or guaranteed obligations of the
United States government, or hold the net proceeds as
cash.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following is a summary of the rights of our common stock and
preferred stock, certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation and our bylaws, and applicable law. This summary does
not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the
provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies
of which are filed as exhibits to our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2022, which is incorporated by
reference herein.
General
Our authorized capital stock consists of:
▪100,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share;
and
▪10,000,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.00001 per
share.
As of December 31, 2022, there were 56,260,570 outstanding shares
of our common stock. As of December 31, 2022, no shares of our
preferred stock were issued or outstanding.
Equity Awards
As of December 31, 2022, there were outstanding options to purchase
4,769,521 shares of our common stock and 2,696,457 shares of common
stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement of restricted stock
units.
Common Stock
The following summarizes the rights of holders of our common
stock:
Voting
The holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share.
The number of authorized shares of common stock may be increased or
decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then
outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the voting power of our capital stock entitled to vote,
irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the Delaware
General Corporation Law, or DGCL.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may be applicable to the holders of
outstanding shares of preferred stock, the holders of common stock
are entitled to share equally, on a per share basis, in any
dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors out of
assets legally available for dividends (except that in the event a
dividend or distribution is paid in the form of common stock (or
rights to acquire such stock), then holders of common stock shall
receive common stock (or rights to acquire such stock, as the case
may be).
As a Delaware corporation, we are subject to certain restrictions
on dividends under the DGCL. Generally, a Delaware corporation may
only pay dividends either out of “surplus” or out of the current or
the immediately preceding year's net profits. Surplus is defined as
the excess, if any, at any given time, of the total assets of a
corporation over its total liabilities and statutory capital. The
value of a corporation’s assets can be measured in a number of ways
and may not necessarily equal their book value.
Liquidation Rights
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after satisfaction
of all our liabilities and the payment of any liquidation
preference of any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of
shares of common stock will be entitled to share equally, on a per
share basis, in all of our assets legally remaining for
distribution after payment of all debt and other
liabilities.
Redemption Rights
There are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to
our common stock.
Preemptive Rights and Conversion Rights
There are no preemptive or conversion rights applicable to our
common stock.
Preferred Stock
We have no shares of our preferred stock outstanding, but our board
of directors is authorized, without further action by our
stockholders, to create and issue one or more series of preferred
stock and to fix the rights, powers, preferences and privileges
thereof. Among other rights, our board of directors may determine,
without further vote or action by our stockholders:
▪the
number of shares constituting the series and the distinctive
designation of the series;
▪the
dividend rate on the shares of the series, whether dividends will
be cumulative, and if so, from which date or dates, and the
relative rights of priority, if any, of payment of dividends on
shares of the series;
▪whether
the series will have voting rights in addition to the voting rights
provided by law and, if so, the terms of the voting
rights;
▪whether
the series will have conversion privileges and, if so, the terms
and conditions of conversion;
▪whether
or not the shares of the series will be redeemable or exchangeable,
and, if so, the dates, terms and conditions of redemption or
exchange, as the case may be;
▪whether
the series will have a sinking fund for the redemption or purchase
of shares of that series, and, if so, the terms and amount of the
sinking fund; and
▪the
rights of the shares of the series in the event of our voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up and the relative
rights or priority, if any, of payment of shares of the
series.
Any future issuance of shares of preferred stock, or the issuance
of rights to purchase shares of preferred stock, could, among other
things, decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for
distribution to the holders of common stock or could adversely
affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of the
holders of the common stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of our Certificate of
Incorporation, Bylaws and Delaware Law
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL, or Section 203. Section
203 generally prohibits a public Delaware corporation from engaging
in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder” for a
period of three years following the time that such stockholder
became an interested stockholder, unless:
▪prior
to such time the board of directors of the corporation approved
either the business combination or the transaction which resulted
in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;
▪upon
consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder
owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation
outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for
purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the
outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those
shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and
(ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not
have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer;
or
▪at
or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by
the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the
affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting
stock which is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
In general, Section 203 defines a business combination to
include:
▪any
merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the
interested stockholder;
▪any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition involving the
interested stockholder of 10% or more of the assets of the
corporation;
▪subject
to exceptions, any transaction that results in the issuance or
transfer by the corporation of any stock of the corporation to the
interested stockholder;
▪subject
to exceptions, any transaction involving the corporation that has
the effect of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of
any class or series of the corporation beneficially owned by the
interested stockholder; and
▪the
receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit of any loans,
advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits provided
by or through the corporation.
In general, Section 203 defines an interested stockholder as any
entity (other than the corporation and any direct or indirect
majority-owned subsidiary of the corporation) or person
beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of
the corporation and any entity or person affiliated with,
associated with or controlling or controlled by such entity or
person.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
The following provisions of our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws may make a change-of-control of our company more difficult
and could delay, defer or prevent a tender offer or other takeover
attempt that a stockholder might consider to be in its best
interest, including takeover attempts that might result in the
payment of a premium to stockholders over the market price for
their shares. These provisions also may promote the continuity of
our management by making it more difficult for a person to remove
or change the incumbent members of our board of
directors.
Authorized but Unissued Shares; Undesignated Preferred
Stock.
The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock will be
available for future issuance without stockholder approval, subject
to applicable law and the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules. These
additional shares may be used for a variety of corporate purposes,
including future public offerings to raise additional capital,
acquisitions and employee benefit plans. In addition, our board of
directors may authorize, without stockholder approval, the issuance
of undesignated preferred stock with voting rights or other rights
or preferences designated from time to time by our board of
directors (including the right to approve an acquisition or other
change in our control). The existence of authorized but unissued
shares of common stock or preferred stock may enable our board of
directors to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to
obtain control of us by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy
contest or otherwise.
Election and Removal of Directors.
Our board of directors will consist of not less than five nor more
than nine directors. The exact number of directors will be fixed
from time to time only by resolution of our board of directors. Our
board of directors currently has seven members.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that directors may be
removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders
of at least 66 2/3% of our then outstanding voting
stock.
Classified Board of Directors.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our board of
directors is classified with approximately one-third of the
directors elected each year. The authorized number of directors may
be changed only by resolution of the board of directors. The
directors are divided into three classes, designated class I, class
II and class III. Each class consists, as nearly as may be
possible, of one-third of the total number of directors
constituting the entire board of directors. At each annual meeting
of stockholders, successors to the class of directors whose term
expires at that annual meeting will be elected until the third
annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding the elections or
until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal. In addition, if the
number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease will be
apportioned by our board of directors among the classes so as to
maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as
possible, and any additional director of any class elected to fill
a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class or from the
removal from office, death, disability, resignation or
disqualification of a director or other cause will hold office for
a term that will coincide with the remaining term of that class,
but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors have the
effect of removing or shortening the term of any incumbent
director.
Director Vacancies.
Our certificate of incorporation authorizes only our board of
directors to fill vacant directorships.
No Cumulative Voting.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that stockholders do not
have the right to cumulate votes in the election of directors
(therefore allowing the holders of a majority of the shares of
common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors to elect
all of the directors standing for election, if they should so
choose).
Special Meetings of Stockholders.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws provide that special
meetings of our stockholders may only be called by the chairman of
the board, our Chief Executive Officer or by our board of directors
pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number
of authorized directors.
Advance Notice Procedures for Director
Nominations.
Our bylaws establish advance notice procedures for stockholders
seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors at an
annual or special meeting of stockholders. Although our bylaws do
not give the board of directors the power to approve or disapprove
stockholder nominations of candidates to be elected at an annual
meeting, our bylaws may have the effect of precluding the conduct
of certain business at a meeting if the proper
procedures are not followed or may discourage or deter a potential
acquiror from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect its own
slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of
us.
Action by Written Consent.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that any action required
or permitted to be taken by the stockholders must be effected at a
duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not
be effected by any consent in writing in lieu of a meeting of such
stockholders, subject to the rights of the holders of any series of
preferred stock.
Amending Our Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may be amended by the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting
power of our then-outstanding common stock.
Exclusive Jurisdiction.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that, unless we consent
in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of
Chancery of the state of Delaware (the "Court of Chancery") shall
be the sole and exclusive forum for all “internal corporate
claims.” “Internal corporate claims” are claims, (i) that are based
upon a violation of a duty by a current or former director or
officer or stockholder in such capacity, or (ii) as to which Title
8 of the DGCL confers jurisdiction upon the Court of Chancery,
except for, as to each of (i) and (ii) above, any claim as to which
the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable
party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and
the indispensable party does not consent to the personal
jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following
such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction
of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or for which
the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction.
This exclusive forum provision is intended to apply to claims
arising under Delaware state law and would not apply to claims
brought pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Securities Act, or any other claim for which the
federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction. The exclusive forum
provision in our certificate of incorporation will not relieve us
of our duties to comply with the federal securities laws and the
rules and regulations thereunder, and our stockholders will not be
deemed to have waived our compliance with these laws, rules and
regulations.
Conflicts of Interest
Delaware law permits corporations to adopt provisions renouncing
any interest or expectancy in certain opportunities that are
presented to the corporation or its officers, directors or
stockholders. Our certificate of incorporation, to the maximum
extent permitted from time to time by Delaware law, renounces any
interest or expectancy that we have in, or right to be offered an
opportunity to participate in, specified business opportunities
that are from time to time presented to AEON Biopharma, Inc.
formerly known as Alphaeon Corporation or any of its officers,
directors, stockholders, agents, members, partners, subsidiaries
(other than our company) and affiliates, other than those directors
and officers of our company who are offered business opportunities
in their capacity as directors and officers of our company, or the
specified parties. Our certificate of incorporation provides that,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of the specified
parties will have any duty to refrain from engaging in a corporate
opportunity that we might reasonably be deemed to have pursued or
had the ability or desire to pursue if granted the opportunity to
do so. In addition, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in the
event that any of the specified parties acquire knowledge of a
potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a
corporate opportunity for itself or himself or its or his
affiliates or for us, such person will have no duty to communicate
or offer such transaction or business opportunity to us and they
may take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to another
person or entity. Our certificate of incorporation does not
renounce our interest in any business opportunity that is offered
to a director or officer of our company in his or her capacity as a
director or officer of our company. To the fullest extent permitted
by law, no business opportunity will be deemed to be a potential
corporate opportunity for us unless we would be permitted to
undertake the opportunity under our certificate of incorporation,
we have sufficient financial resources to undertake the opportunity
and the opportunity would be in line with our
business.
Nasdaq Global Market Listing
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol “EOLS.”
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. The transfer agent and
registrar’s address is 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts
02021.
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may issue debt securities from time to time, in one or more
series, as either senior or subordinated debt or as senior or
subordinated convertible debt. While the terms we have summarized
below will apply generally to any debt securities that we may offer
under this prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any
debt securities that we may offer in more detail in any applicable
prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus. The terms of any
debt securities offered under any applicable prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms described below. Unless the context
requires otherwise, whenever we refer to the indenture, we also are
referring to any supplemental indentures that specify the terms of
a particular series of debt securities.
We will issue the debt securities under the indenture that we will
enter into with the trustee named in the indenture. The indenture
will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, or the Trust Indenture Act. We have filed the form of
indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part, and supplemental indentures and forms of debt
securities containing the terms of the debt securities being
offered will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part or will be incorporated by
reference from reports that we file with the SEC.
The following summary of material provisions of the debt securities
and the indenture is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by
reference to, all of the provisions of the indenture applicable to
a particular series of debt securities. We urge you to read any
applicable prospectus supplements and any related free writing
prospectuses related to the debt securities that we may offer under
this prospectus, as well as the complete indenture that contains
the terms of the debt securities.
General
The indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that we
may issue. It provides that we may issue debt securities up to the
principal amount that we may authorize and may be in any currency
or currency unit that we may designate. Except for the limitations
on consolidation, merger and sale of all or substantially all of
our assets contained in the indenture, the terms of the indenture
do not contain any covenants or other provisions designed to give
holders of any debt securities protection against changes in our
operations, financial condition or transactions involving
us.
We may issue the debt securities issued under the indenture as
“discount securities,” which means they may be sold at a discount
below their stated principal amount. These debt securities, as well
as other debt securities that are not issued at a discount, may be
issued with “original issue discount,” or OID, for U.S. federal
income tax purposes because of interest payment and other
characteristics or terms of the debt securities. One or more series
of debt securities may be variable rate debt securities that may be
exchanged for fixed rate debt securities. Material U.S. federal
income tax considerations applicable to debt securities issued with
OID will be described in more detail in any applicable prospectus
supplement.
We will comply with Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act to the
extent applicable, and any other tender offer rules under the
Exchange Act, which may then be applicable, in connection with any
obligation we may have to purchase debt securities at the option of
the holders thereof. Any such obligation applicable to a series of
debt securities will be described in any applicable prospectus
supplement.
Any applicable prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt
securities being offered will contain the following terms, if
applicable:
•the
title of the series of debt securities and the
ranking;
•the
aggregate principal amount and any limit on that
amount;
•the
price at which the debt securities will be issued;
•the
date on which the debt securities mature;
•the
fixed or variable rate at which the debt securities will bear
interest, or the method by which the rate shall be
determined;
•the
timing, place and manner of making principal, interest and any
premium payments on the debt securities, and, if applicable, where
the debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange;
•the
date or dates, if any, after which the debt securities may be
converted or exchanged into or for our common stock or another
company’s securities or property or cash, and the terms of any such
conversion or exchange;
•any
redemption or early repayment provisions;
•any
sinking fund or similar provisions;
•the
authorized denominations;
•any
applicable subordination provisions;
•any
guarantees of the securities by our subsidiaries or
others;
•the
currency in which we will pay the principal, interest and any
premium payments on the debt securities;
•whether
the amount of payments of principal of (and premium, if any) or
interest, if any, on the debt securities may be determined with
reference to an index, formula or other method and the manner in
which the amounts shall be determined;
•the
denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities,
if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof;
•the
time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and
conditions upon which the purchaser of the securities can select
the payment currency;
•the
provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders of debt
securities upon certain events;
•any
additions to or changes in the events of default or covenants with
respect to the debt securities, and any change in the right of the
trustee or the holders, from those described in this prospectus, to
declare principal, premium and interest to be due and
payable;
•additions
to or changes in or deletions of the provisions relating to
covenant defeasance and legal defeasance;
•additions
to or changes in the provisions relating to satisfaction and
discharge of the indenture;
•additions
to or changes in the provisions relating to the modification of the
indenture both with and without the consent of holders of debt
securities issued under the indenture;
•whether
and under what circumstances we will pay any additional amounts on
the debt securities for any tax, assessment or governmental charge
and, if so, whether we will have the option to redeem the debt
securities instead of paying those amounts;
•the
form (registered and/or bearer securities), any restrictions
applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of bearer securities and
the terms, if any, upon which bearer securities may be exchanged
for registered securities and vice versa;
•the
date of any bearer securities or any global security, if other than
the date of original issuance of the first security of the series
to be issued;
•the
person to whom and manner in which any interest shall be
payable;
•whether
the securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of
one or more global securities;
•the
identity of the depositary for global securities;
•whether
a temporary security is to be issued with respect to the series and
whether any interest payable prior to the issuance of definitive
securities of the series will be credited to the account of the
persons entitled thereto;
•the
terms upon which beneficial interests in a temporary global
security may be exchanged in whole or in part for beneficial
interests in a definitive global security or for individual
definitive securities and the terms upon which exchanges may be
made;
•the
securities exchange(s), if any, on which the securities will be
listed;
•whether
any underwriter(s) will act as market maker(s) for the
securities;
•the
form (certificated or book-entry);
•the
form and/or terms of certificates, documents or conditions which
may be necessary, if any, for the debt securities to be issuable in
final form; and
•additional
terms not inconsistent with the provisions of the
indenture.
Conversion or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement the terms
on which a series of debt securities may be convertible into or
exchangeable for our common stock or our other securities. We will
include provisions as to settlement upon conversion or exchange and
whether conversion or exchange is mandatory, at the option of the
holder or at our option. We may include provisions pursuant to
which the number of shares of our common stock or our other
securities that the holders of the series of debt securities
receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation, Merger or Sale
Except as set forth in any applicable prospectus supplement, the
indenture will provide that we shall not consolidate with, or sell,
assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of our
assets to, or merge into, another business entity,
unless:
•we
are the surviving entity or, in the event that we are not the
surviving entity, the entity formed by the transaction (in a
consolidation) or the entity which received the transfer of assets
is organized under the laws of any state of the United States or
the District of Columbia and that the entity assumes all of our
obligations under the debt securities and the indenture;
and
•immediately
after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default, as
defined in the indenture, shall have occurred and be
continuing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, we may merge with another business
entity or acquire by purchase or otherwise all or any part of the
property or assets of any other company in a transaction in which
we are the surviving entity.
Events of Default
Unless otherwise specified in any applicable prospectus supplement,
the following are events of default with respect to any series of
debt securities issued under the indenture:
•failure
to pay principal of any debt security of that series when due and
payable at maturity, upon acceleration, redemption or
otherwise;
•failure
to pay any interest on any debt security of that series when due,
and the default continues for 30 days;
•failure
to make sinking fund payments when due;
•failure
to comply with any covenant or warranty contained in the indenture,
other than covenants or warranties contained in the indenture
solely for the benefit of other series of debt securities, and the
default continues for 30 days after notice from the trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding
debt securities of that series;
•certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
and
•any
other event of default provided with respect to that particular
series of debt securities.
If an event of default occurs and continues, then upon written
notice to us, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series
may declare the unpaid principal amount of and any accrued and
unpaid
interest on, all debt securities of that series to be due and
payable immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of
acceleration with respect to debt securities of any series has been
made, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series may rescind and annul
the acceleration:
•if
all events of default other than the nonpayment of principal of or
interest on the debt securities of that series which have become
due solely because of the acceleration have been waived or cured;
and
•the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a
court of competent jurisdiction. For information as to waiver of
defaults, see “Modification of Indenture; Waiver”
below.
The indenture will provide that, subject to the duty of the trustee
during an event of default to act with the required standard of
care, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of
its rights or powers under the indenture at the request or
direction of any of the holders, unless the holders shall have
offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. Subject to
certain provisions, including those requiring security or
indemnification of the trustee, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series
will have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee, with
respect to the debt securities of that series.
We will be required to furnish to the trustee under the indenture
annually a statement as to the performance by us of our obligations
under that indenture and as to any default in our
performance.
Modification of Indenture; Waiver
Subject to certain exceptions, the terms of the indenture or the
debt securities may be amended or supplemented by us and the
trustee with the written consent of the holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
each series affected by the amendment with each series voting as a
separate class. Without the consent of any holder of the debt
securities, we and the trustee may amend the terms of the indenture
or the debt securities to:
•cure
any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
•provide
for the assumption of our obligations to holders of the debt
securities by a successor corporation;
•provide
for uncertificated debt securities in addition to certificated debt
securities;
•make
any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder
of the debt securities in any material respect;
•add
to, change or eliminate any other provisions of the indenture in
respect of one or more series of debt securities if the change
would not (i) apply to any security of any series created prior to
the execution of a supplemental indenture and entitled to the
benefit of the provision, and (ii) modify the rights of the holder
of any security or would become effective only when there is no
outstanding security of any series created prior to the execution
of the supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefits of the
provisions proposed to be changed;
•establish
any additional series of debt securities; or
•comply
with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of the indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act.
However, holders of each series of debt securities affected by a
modification must consent to modifications that:
•reduce
the principal amount of the debt securities;
•reduce
the rate or change the time for payment of interest;
•change
the fixed maturity date;
•change
the date on which any debt security may be subject to redemption or
repurchase, or reduce the redemption or repurchase
price;
•make
any debt security payable in currency other than that stated in the
debt security;
•waive
any existing default or event of default and the resulting
consequences;
•modify
the right of any holder to receive payment of principal or interest
on any debt security;
•impair
the right of any holder to institute suit for the enforcement of
any payment due; or
•make
any change in the foregoing amendment provisions which require each
holder’s consent.
Any existing default may be waived with the consent of the holders
of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
debt securities of the series affected. The consent of the holders
of debt securities is not necessary to approve the particular form
of any proposed amendment to any indenture. It is sufficient if any
consent approves the substance of the proposed
amendment.
Covenants
Except as permitted in certain circumstances as discussed under
“Consolidation, Merger or Sale,” the indenture will require us to
do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in
full force and effect our existence, rights (declaration and
statutory) and franchises; provided, however, that we shall not be
required to preserve any right or franchise if we determine that
the right or franchise is no longer desirable in the conduct of our
business and that the loss of the right or franchise is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the holders of the debt
securities.
The indenture will require us to pay or discharge or cause to be
paid or discharged, before payment becomes delinquent, all taxes,
assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon us,
except any tax, assessment, charge or claim the amount or
applicability of which is being contested in good
faith.
Reference is made to the indenture and any applicable prospectus
supplement for information with respect to any additional covenants
specific to a particular series of debt securities.
Discharge
Except as otherwise set forth in any applicable prospectus
supplement, we may terminate our obligations under the debt
securities of any series, and the corresponding obligations under
the indenture when:
•we
have paid or deposited with the trustee funds or United States
government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay at maturity
all outstanding debt securities of the series, including interest
other than destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of the series
which have not been replaced or paid;
•all
outstanding debt securities of the series have been delivered
(other than destroyed, lost or stolen debt securities of the series
which have not been replaced or paid) to the trustee for
cancellation;
•all
outstanding debt securities of any series have become due and
payable; or
•we
have paid all other sums payable under the indenture.
In addition, we will have the option to terminate substantially all
our obligations under the debt securities of any series and the
corresponding obligations under the indenture, and we may exercise
that option if:
•we
have paid or deposited with the trustee, in trust an amount of cash
or United States government obligations sufficient to pay all
outstanding principal of and interest on the then outstanding debt
securities of the series at maturity or upon their redemption, as
the case may be;
•the
deposit will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default
under, the indenture;
•no
default or event of default shall have occurred and continue on the
date of deposit and no event of default as a result of a bankruptcy
or event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would
become a bankruptcy event of default shall have occurred and be
continuing on the 91st day after that date;
•we
deliver to the trustee a legal opinion that we have received from,
or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue
Service a ruling, or there has been a change in tax law, in either
case to the effect that the holders of the debt securities of the
series will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income
tax purposes as a result of our exercise of our option and shall be
subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if we did
not exercise our option; or
•certain
other conditions are met.
We will have the option to be released from our obligations with
respect to the covenants to deliver reports required to be filed
with the SEC and an annual compliance certificate, and to make
timely payments of taxes (including covenants described in an
applicable prospectus supplement), and any event of default
occurring because of a default with respect to the covenants as
they related to any series of debt securities, and we may exercise
that option if:
•we
deposit or cause to be deposited with the trustee in trust an
amount of cash or United States government obligations sufficient
to pay and discharge when due the entire unpaid principal of and
interest on all outstanding debt securities of any
series;
•the
deposit will not result in a breach of, or constitute a default
under, the indenture;
•no
default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of deposit and no event of default as a result of a
bankruptcy or event which with the giving of notice or the lapse of
time would become a bankruptcy event of default shall have occurred
and be continuing on the 91st day after that date;
•we
deliver to the trustee a legal opinion that the holders of the debt
securities of the series will not recognize income, gain or loss
for Federal income tax purposes as a result of our exercise of our
option and shall be subject to Federal income tax on the same
amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if we did not exercise our option; and
•certain
other conditions are met.
Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions, our obligations
under the indenture with respect to the debt securities of the
series, other than with respect to the covenants and events of
default referred to above, shall remain in full force and
effect.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no discharge or defeasance described
above shall affect the following obligations to or rights of the
holders of any series of debt securities:
•rights
of registration of transfer and exchange of debt securities of the
series;
•rights
of substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen
debt securities of the series;
•rights
of holders of debt securities of the series to receive payments of
principal thereof and premium, if any, and interest thereon when
due;
•rights,
obligations, duties and immunities of the trustee;
•rights
of holders of debt securities of the series as beneficiaries with
respect to property deposited with the trustee and payable to all
or any of them; and
•our
obligations to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt
securities of the series.
Form, Exchange and Transfer
We expect payment of principal, premium, if any, and any interest
on the debt securities to be payable, and the exchange and the
transfer of debt securities will be registrable, at the office of
the trustee or at any other office or agency we maintain for that
purpose. We expect to issue debt securities in denominations of
U.S. $1,000 or integral multiples of $1,000. No service charge will
be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt
securities, but we may require a payment to cover any tax or other
governmental charges payable in connection with an exchange or
transfer.
A holder of debt securities may transfer or exchange those debt
securities in accordance with the indenture. The registrar for the
debt securities may require a holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and to pay
any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the indenture.
The registrar is not required to transfer or exchange any debt
security selected for redemption or any debt security for a period
of 15 days before a selection of debt security to be redeemed. The
registered holder of a debt security may be treated as the owner of
the security for all purposes.
We will name in any applicable prospectus supplement the security
registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the security
registrar, that we initially designate for any debt securities. We
may at any time designate additional transfer agents or rescind the
designation of any transfer agent or approve a change in the office
through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will be
required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for
the debt securities of each series.
Replacement Securities
Any mutilated certificate representing a debt security or a
certificate representing a debt security with a mutilated coupon
will be replaced by us at the expense of the holder upon surrender
of the certificate to the trustee. Certificates representing debt
securities or coupons that become destroyed, stolen or lost will be
replaced by us at the expense of the holder upon delivery to us and
the trustee of evidence of any destruction, loss or theft
satisfactory to us and the trustee, provided that neither we nor
the trustee has been notified that the certificate or coupon has
been acquired by a bona fide purchaser. In the case of any coupon
which becomes destroyed, stolen or lost, the coupon will be
replaced by issuance of a new certificate representing the debt
security in exchange for the certificate representing the debt
security to which the coupon appertains. In the case of a
destroyed, lost or stolen certificate representing the debt
security or coupon, an indemnity bond satisfactory to the trustee
and us may be required at the expense of the holder of the debt
security before a replacement certificate will be
issued.
Information Concerning the Trustee
We will identify in any applicable prospectus supplement relating
to any series of debt securities the trustee with respect to the
series. The indenture and the Trust Indenture Act contain certain
limitations on the rights of the trustee, should it become our
creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to
realize on certain property received in respect of any the claim,
as security or otherwise. The trustee and its affiliates may engage
in, and will be permitted to continue to engage in, other
transactions with us and our affiliates, but if the trustee
acquires any conflicting interest, as defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, it must eliminate the conflict or
resign.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding debt securities of any series will have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for
exercising any remedy available to the trustee. The Trust Indenture
Act and the indenture provide that in case an event of default
occurs is continuing, the trustee will be required, in the exercise
of its rights and powers, to use the degree of care and skill of a
prudent man in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to those
provisions, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any
of its rights or powers under the indenture at the request of any
of the holders of the debt securities, unless they have offered to
the trustee indemnity satisfactory to it.
Global Debt Securities
Unless we indicate otherwise in any applicable prospectus
supplement, the following provisions will apply to all debt
securities.
The debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part
in the form of one or more global securities that will be deposited
with a depositary that we will identify in any applicable
prospectus supplement. Each global security will be deposited with
the depositary and will bear a legend regarding any related
restrictions or other matters as may be provided for pursuant to
the applicable indenture.
Unless any applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, no
global security may be transferred to, or registered or exchanged
for, debt securities registered in the name of, any person or
entity other than the depositary, unless:
•the
depositary has notified us that it is unwilling or unable or is no
longer qualified to continue as depositary;
•we
order the trustee that the global security shall be so
transferable, registrable and exchangeable, and the transfers shall
be registrable; or
•other
circumstances, if any, as may be described in any applicable
prospectus supplement.
All debt securities issued in exchange for a global security or any
portion of a global security will be registered in those names as
the depositary may direct. The specific terms of the depositary
arrangement with respect to any portion of a series of debt
securities to be represented by a global security will be described
in any applicable prospectus supplement.
Debt securities which are to be represented by a global security to
be deposited with or on behalf of a depositary will be represented
by a global security registered in the name of the depositary or
its nominee. Upon the issuance of the global security, and the
deposit of the global security with the depositary, the depositary
will credit, on its book-entry registration and transfer system,
the respective principal amounts of the debt securities represented
by the global security to the accounts of institutions that have
accounts with the depositary or its nominee, or the Participants.
The accounts to be credited will be designated by the underwriters
or agents of the debt securities or by us, if the debt securities
are offered and sold directly by us.
Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be
limited to Participants or persons that may hold interests through
Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global
security will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership
interest will be effected only through, records maintained by the
depositary or its nominee for the global security or by
Participants or persons that hold through
Participants.
The laws of some jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of the securities in certificated
form. Those laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial
interests in global securities.
So long as the depositary, or its nominee, is the registered owner
of a global security, the depositary or the nominee, as the case
may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt
securities represented by the global security for all purposes
under the indenture. Payment of principal of, and premium and
interest, if any, on debt securities will be made to the depositary
or its nominee as the registered owner or bearer as the case may be
of the global security representing the debt securities. Each
person owning a beneficial interest in a global security must rely
on the procedures of the depositary and, if the person is not a
Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through which the
person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under
the indenture. If we request any action of holders or if an owner
of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give any
notice or take any action a holder is entitled to give or take
under the indenture, the depositary will authorize the Participants
to give the notice or take the action, and Participants would
authorize beneficial owners owning through the Participants to give
the notice or take the action or would otherwise act upon the
instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
The rights of any holder of a debt security to receive payment of
principal and premium of, if any, and interest, on or after the
respective due dates expressed or provided for in the debt
security, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment
on or after the applicable date, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of the holders.
Neither we, the trustee, any paying agent nor the security
registrar for a debt security will have any responsibility or
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments
made on account of beneficial ownership interests of the global
security for the debt security or for maintaining, supervising or
receiving any records relating to the beneficial ownership
interests.
We expect that the depositary or its nominee, upon receipt of any
payment of principal, premium or interest, will credit immediately
Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to
their respective beneficial interests in the principal amount of
the global security as shown on the records of the depositary or
its nominee. We also expect that payments by Participants to owners
of beneficial interests in a global security held through the
Participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for
the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street
name,” and will be the responsibility of the
Participants.
If the depositary for a global security representing debt
securities of a particular series is at any time unwilling or
unable to continue as depositary and we do not appoint a successor
depositary within 90 days, we will issue debt securities of the
series in definitive form in exchange for the global security. In
addition, we may at any time and in our sole discretion determine
not to have the debt securities of a particular series represented
by one or more global securities and, in that event, will issue
debt securities of the series in definitive form in exchange for
all of the global securities representing debt securities of the
series.
Payment and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in any applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any debt
securities on any interest payment date to the person in whose name
the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities, are
registered at the close of business on the regular record date for
the interest.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt
securities of a particular series at the office of the paying
agents designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate
in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest
payments by check that we will mail to the holder or by wire
transfer to certain holders. Unless we otherwise indicate in any
applicable prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate
trust office of the trustee as our sole paying agent for payments
with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name in any
applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we
initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series.
We will maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the
debt securities of a particular series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the payment
of the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt
securities that remains unclaimed at the end of two years after
such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will
be repaid to us, and the holder of the debt security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing Law
The indenture and the debt securities will be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New
York, except to the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is
applicable.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants for the purchase of shares of our common
stock or preferred stock or of debt securities in one or more
series. We may issue warrants independently or together with other
securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from
any offered securities. Each series of warrants will be issued
under a separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us
and the investors or a warrant agent. The following summary of
material provisions of the warrants and warrant agreements is
subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the warrant agreement and warrant certificate
applicable to a particular series of warrants. The terms of any
warrants offered under a prospectus supplement may differ from the
terms described below. We urge you to read the applicable
prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, as
well as the complete warrant agreements and warrant certificates
that contain the terms of the warrants.
General
Any applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms of any warrants that we issue or offer,
including:
•the
title of the warrants;
•the
aggregate number of warrants;
•the
price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
•the
currencies in which the price or prices of the warrants may be
payable;
•the
designation, amount and terms of our capital stock or debt
securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
•the
designation and terms of our other securities, if any, that may be
issued in connection with the warrants, and the number of warrants
issued with each corresponding security;
•if
applicable, the date that the warrants and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the warrants will be separately
transferable;
•the
prices and currencies for which the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the warrants may be purchased;
•the
date that the warrants may first be exercised;
•the
date that the warrants expire;
•the
minimum or maximum amount of warrants that may be exercised at any
one time;
•the
effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of
our business on the warrant agreements and the
warrants;
•the
terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
•any
provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or
number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
•information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
•the
manner in which the warrant agreements and warrants may be
modified;
•a
discussion of certain federal income tax considerations;
and
•any
other material terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures
and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the
principal amount of common stock, preferred stock or debt
securities at the applicable exercise price set forth in, or
determined as described in, any applicable prospectus supplement.
Warrants may be exercised at any time up to the close of business
on the expiration date set forth in any applicable prospectus
supplement. After the close of business on the expiration date,
unexercised warrants will become void.
Warrants may be exercised by delivering to the corporation trust
office of the warrant agent or any other officer indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement (a) the warrant certificate
properly completed and duly executed and (b) payment of the amount
due upon exercise. As soon as practicable following exercise, we
will forward the common stock, preferred stock or debt securities
purchasable upon exercise. If less than all of the warrants
represented by a warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant
certificate will be issued for the remaining warrants if the
expiration date of the warrants has not occurred. If we so indicate
in any applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants
may surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.
Governing Law
Unless we provide otherwise in any applicable prospectus
supplement, the warrants and warrant agreements, and any claim,
controversy or dispute arising under or related to the warrants or
warrant agreements, will be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent, if any, will act solely as our agent under the
applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any warrant. A
single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent for more than
one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have no duty or
responsibility in case of any default by us under the applicable
warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or responsibility
to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise, or to make any
demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may, without the consent of
the related warrant agent or the holder of any other warrant,
enforce by appropriate legal action its right to exercise, and
receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of, its
warrants.
Outstanding Warrants
As of December 31, 2022, there were no warrants to purchase shares
of our common stock outstanding.
DESCRIPTION OF UNITS
The following description, together with the additional information
we may include in any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes
the material terms and provisions of the units that we may offer
under this prospectus. While the terms we have summarized below
will apply generally to any units that we may offer under this
prospectus, we will describe the particular terms of any series of
units in more detail in any applicable prospectus supplement and
any related free writing prospectus. The terms of any units offered
under an applicable prospectus supplement may differ from the terms
described below. However, no prospectus supplement will
fundamentally change the terms that are set forth in this
prospectus or offer a security that is not registered and described
in this prospectus at the time of its effectiveness.
We will file as exhibits to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part, or will incorporate by reference from
reports that we file with the SEC, the form of unit agreement that
describes the terms of the series of units we are offering, and any
supplemental agreements, before the issuance of the related series
of units. The following summaries of material terms and provisions
of the units are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by
reference to, all the provisions of the unit agreement and any
supplemental agreements applicable to a particular series of units.
We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related
to the particular series of units that we sell under this
prospectus, as well as the complete unit agreement and any
supplemental agreements that contain the terms of the
units.
General
We may issue units comprised of one or more debt securities, common
stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or rights in any combination.
Each unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the
holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a
unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of each
included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued
may provide that the securities included in the unit may not be
held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a
specified date.
We will describe in any applicable prospectus supplement the terms
of the series of units, including:
•the
designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising
the units, including whether and under what circumstances those
securities may be held or transferred separately;
•any
provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those
described below; and
•any
provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or
exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units.
The provisions described in this section, as well as those
described under “Description of Capital Stock,” “Description of
Debt Securities,” “Description of Warrants,” and “Description of
Rights” will apply to each unit and to any common stock, preferred
stock, debt security, warrant or right included in each unit,
respectively.
Issuance in Series
We may issue units in the amounts and in numerous distinct series
as we determine.
Enforceability of Rights by Holders of Units
Each unit agent will act solely as our agent under the applicable
unit agreement and will not assume any obligation or relationship
of agency or trust with any holder of any unit. A single bank or
trust company may act as unit agent for more than one series of
units. A unit agent will have no duty or responsibility in case of
any default by us under the applicable unit agreement or unit,
including any duty or responsibility to initiate any proceedings at
law or otherwise, or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a
unit may, without the consent of the related unit agent or the
holder of any other unit, enforce by appropriate legal action its
rights as holder under any security included in the
unit.
Title
We, the unit agent and any of their agents may treat the registered
holder of any unit certificate as an absolute owner of the units
evidenced by that certificate for any purposes and as the person
entitled to exercise the rights attaching to the units, despite any
notice to the contrary.
DESCRIPTION OF RIGHTS
We may issue rights to purchase shares of our common stock,
preferred stock, or warrants in one or more series. Rights may be
issued independently or together with any other offered security
and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or
receiving the subscription rights. In connection with any rights
offering to our stockholders, we may enter into a standby
underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to
which the underwriters will purchase any of the offered securities
remaining unsubscribed after the expiration of the rights offering.
In connection with a rights offering to our stockholders, we will
distribute certificates evidencing the rights and an applicable
prospectus supplement to our stockholders on the record date that
we set for receiving rights in the rights offering.
An applicable prospectus supplement will describe the following
terms of rights in respect of which this prospectus is being
delivered:
•the
title of the rights;
•the
securities for which the rights are exercisable;
•the
exercise price for the rights;
•the
currencies in which the price or prices of the rights may be
payable;
•the
date of determining the security holders entitled to the rights
distribution;
•the
number of the rights issued to each security holder;
•the
extent to which the rights are transferable;
•if
applicable, a discussion of the material United States federal
income tax considerations applicable to the issuance or exercise of
the rights;
•the
date on which the right to exercise the rights shall commence, and
the date on which the rights shall expire (subject to any
extension);
•the
conditions to completion of the rights offering;
•any
provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or
number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
rights;
•the
extent to which the rights include an over-subscription privilege
with respect to unsubscribed securities;
•if
applicable, the material terms of any standby underwriting or other
purchase arrangement that we may enter into in connection with the
rights offering; and
•any
other terms of the rights, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
rights.
Each right will entitle the holder to purchase for cash the amount
of securities, at the exercise price. Rights may be exercised at
any time up to the close of business on the expiration date of the
rights. After the close of business on the expiration date, all
unexercised rights will become void. The manner in which rights may
be exercised will be described in any applicable prospectus
supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the proper completion and
due execution of the rights certificate at the designated office of
the rights agent or any other office indicated in any applicable
prospectus supplement, we or the transfer agent will forward, as
soon as practicable, the securities purchased through upon the
exercise of the rights. We may determine to offer any unsubscribed
offered securities directly to persons other than stockholders, to
or through agents, underwriters or dealers or through a combination
of the methods, including pursuant to standby underwriting
arrangements, as set forth in any applicable prospectus
supplement.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus in any one or
more of the following ways from time to time:
•through
agents;
•to
or through underwriters;
•to
or through brokers or dealers;
•directly
to investors, including through a specific bidding, auction or
other process;
•directly
to agents;
•through
a combination of any such methods of sale; or
•by
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
The distribution of securities may be effected from time to time in
one or more transactions, including block transactions and
transactions on the Nasdaq Global Market or any other organized
market where the shares may be traded. The securities may be sold
at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at market
prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices relating to the
prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. The consideration
may be cash or another form negotiated by the parties. Agents,
underwriters or broker-dealers may be paid compensation for
offering and selling the securities. That compensation may be in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions to be received
from us, or from the purchasers of the securities. Dealers and
agents participating in the distribution of the securities may be
deemed to be underwriters, and compensation received by them on
resale of the securities may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts.
Agents may from time to time solicit offers to purchase the
securities. If required, any agent involved in the offer or sale of
the securities will be named, and any compensation payable to the
agent will be described, in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, any agent
will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its
appointment. Any agent selling the securities covered by this
prospectus may be deemed to be an underwriter, as that term is
defined in the Securities Act, of the securities.
If underwriters are used in a sale, securities will be acquired by
the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time
to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices
determined at the time of sale, or under delayed delivery contracts
or other contractual commitments. Securities may be offered to the
public either through underwriting syndicates represented by one or
more managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms acting
as underwriters. If an underwriter or underwriters are used in the
sale of securities, an underwriting agreement will be executed with
the underwriter or underwriters at the time an agreement for the
sale is reached. The underwriter may sell the securities to or
through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the
form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or commissions from the purchasers for which they may act as
agent. The applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the
managing underwriter or underwriters, as well as any other
underwriter or underwriters, with respect to a particular
underwritten offering of securities, and will set forth the terms
of the transactions, including compensation of the underwriters and
dealers and the public offering price, if applicable. Unless
otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, an agent will be
acting on a best efforts basis and a dealer will purchase
securities as a principal, and may then resell the securities at
varying prices to be determined by the dealer. The prospectus and
prospectus supplement will be used by the underwriters to resell
the securities.
If a dealer is used in the sale of the securities, we or an
underwriter will sell the securities to the dealer, as principal.
The dealer may then resell the securities to the public at varying
prices to be determined by the dealer at the time of resale. To the
extent required, the name of the dealer and the terms of the
transactions will be set forth in the prospectus
supplement.
We may directly solicit offers to purchase the securities and we
may make sales of securities directly to institutional investors or
others. These persons may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act with respect to any resale of the
securities. To the extent required, the prospectus supplement will
describe the terms of any such sales, including the terms of any
bidding or auction process, if used.
Agents, underwriters and dealers may be entitled under agreements
which may be entered into with us to indemnification by us against
specified liabilities, including liabilities incurred under the
Securities Act, or to contribution by us to payments it may be
required to make in respect of such liabilities. The prospectus
supplement will describe the terms and conditions of such
indemnification or contribution. Some of the agents, underwriters
or dealers, or their affiliates may be customers of, engage in
transactions with or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business.
Under the securities laws of some states, the securities offered by
this prospectus may be sold in those states only through registered
or licensed brokers or dealers.
Any person participating in the distribution of common stock
registered under the registration statement that includes this
prospectus will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange
Act and the applicable SEC rules and regulations, including, among
others, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of any of common stock by any such person. Furthermore,
Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the
distribution of common stock to engage in market-making activities
with respect to common stock. These restrictions may affect the
marketability of common stock and the ability of any person or
entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to common
stock.
Certain persons participating in the offering may engage in
over-allotment, stabilizing transactions, short-covering
transactions and penalty bids in accordance with Regulation M under
the Exchange Act that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the
price of the offered securities. For a description of these
activities, see the information under the heading “Underwriting” in
the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may engage in at-the-market offerings into an existing trading
market in accordance with Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
In addition, we may enter into derivative transactions with third
parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third
parties in privately negotiated transactions. If the applicable
prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those
derivatives, the third parties may sell securities covered by this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in
short sale transactions. If so, the third party may use securities
pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales
or to close out any related open borrowings of stock, and may use
securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to
close out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in
such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not
identified in this prospectus, will be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition,
we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial
institution or other third party that in turn may sell the
securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus
supplement. Such financial institution or other third party may
transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities
or in connection with a concurrent offering of other
securities.
The specific terms of any lock-up provisions in respect of any
given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
The underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions
with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of
business for which they receive compensation.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the securities offered by this prospectus and any
applicable prospectus supplement thereto will be passed upon for us
by O’Melveny & Myers LLP. Additional legal matters may be
passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by
counsel that we name in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2022, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference
in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3,
including exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act, with
respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This
prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement,
does not contain all of the information set forth in the
registration statement and its exhibits. For further information
with respect to us and the securities being offered hereby, we
refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and
schedules filed thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement, including documents
that we have incorporated by reference, regarding the contents of
any contract or any other document that is filed or incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to the registration statement are not
necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all
respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other
document filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the
registration statement. You should review the complete document to
evaluate these statements. You may obtain copies of the
registration statement and its exhibits via the SEC’s EDGAR
database.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other documents with the SEC under the Exchange Act. The SEC
maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding issuers, including our
company, that file electronically with the SEC. You may obtain
documents that we file with the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov.
We also make these documents available on our website at
www.evolus.com. Our website and the information contained or
connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement, and you should not
consider it part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
You may also request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by
writing us at 520 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1200, Newport Beach,
California 92660, Attention: General Counsel or telephoning us at
(949) 284-4555.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this
prospectus certain of the information we file with the SEC. This
means we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to another document that has been filed separately with the SEC.
The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a
part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede information
contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below
that we have previously filed with the SEC:
•our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on
March 8, 2023; and
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional
documents that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion or
termination of the offering of the securities described in this
prospectus. These documents include periodic reports, such as
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q
and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as proxy statements.
We will not, however, incorporate by reference in this prospectus
any documents or portions thereof that are not deemed “filed” with
the SEC, including any information furnished
pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of our Current Reports
on Form 8-K after the date of this prospectus unless, and
except to the extent, specified in such Current Reports. Any
statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by
reference into this prospectus are deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed
document also incorporated by reference herein, modifies or
supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded
will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will furnish without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, on written
or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated
by reference into this prospectus, including exhibits to these
documents. You should direct any requests for documents to us at
the address or telephone referenced above under “Where You Can Find
Additional Information.” You may also access the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus through our website
at www.evolus.com. Except for the specific incorporated documents
listed above, no information available on or through our website
shall be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus or the
registration statement of which it forms a part.
$250,000,000
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
Units
Rights
PROSPECTUS
, 2023
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be
changed. We may not sell these securities or accept an offer to buy
these securities until the registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is
not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting
offers to buy these securities in any state where such offer or
sale is not permitted.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 8, 2023
PROSPECTUS
Up to $50,000,000
Common Stock
_____________________________
We have entered into a sales agreement, the Sales Agreement, with
SVB Securities LLC, or SVB Securities, relating to the sale of our
common stock offered by this prospectus. In accordance with the
terms of the Sales Agreement, under this prospectus we may offer
and sell our common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, having an
aggregate offering price of up to $50,000,000 from time to time
through SVB Securities, acting as our agent.
Sales of our common stock, if any, under this prospectus will be
made by any method permitted that is deemed an “at the market
offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. SVB Securities is not
required to sell any specific amount, but will act as our sales
agent using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its
normal trading and sales practices. There is no arrangement for
funds to be received in any escrow, trust or similar
arrangement.
The compensation to SVB Securities for sales of shares of our
common stock will be 3.0% of the gross price per share sold. See
“Plan of Distribution” beginning on
page
S-11
for additional information regarding the compensation to be paid to
SVB Securities. In connection with the sale of the shares of common
stock on our behalf, SVB Securities will be deemed to be an
“underwriter” within the meaning of the Securities Act and the
compensation of SVB Securities will be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts. We have also agreed to provide
indemnification and contribution to SVB Securities with respect to
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act.
Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, or Nasdaq,
under the trading symbol “EOLS.”
We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities
laws and, as such, are subject to reduced public company reporting
requirements. See “About the Company—Implications of Being an
Emerging Growth Company” in this prospectus.
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Please read “Risk Factors” beginning on
page S-5
of this prospectus and the risk factors in the documents filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, and
incorporated by reference herein to read about certain factors you
should consider before investing in our common stock.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
SVB Securities
The date of this prospectus is ,2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PROSPECTUS |
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS |
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY |
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RISK FACTORS |
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS |
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USE OF PROCEEDS |
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DILUTION |
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
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LEGAL MATTERS |
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EXPERTS |
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION |
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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE |
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In making your investment decision, you should rely only on the
information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us. Neither we nor SVB Securities have authorized anyone
to provide any information or to make any representations other
than those contained or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. Neither we nor SVB
Securities take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as
to the reliability of, any other information that others may give
you.
The information contained in or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus or in any free writing prospectus prepared by or on
behalf of us is current only as of the date of the applicable
document, regardless of its time of delivery or any sale of shares
of our common stock. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those
dates.
For investors outside the United States: Neither we nor SVB
Securities have done anything that would permit this offering or
possession or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction
where action for that purpose is required, other than in the United
States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession
of this prospectus must inform themselves, and observe any
restrictions relating to, the offering of the shares of common
stock and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United
States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in
connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to
buy, any securities offered by this prospectus by any person in any
jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such
an offer or solicitation.
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the
SEC, using a “shelf” registration process. The $50,000,000 of
common stock that may be offered, issued and sold under this
prospectus is included in the $250,000,000 of securities that may
be offered, issued and sold by us pursuant to the registration
statement.
This prospectus provides certain information to you about this
offering of shares of our common stock. If information in this
prospectus is inconsistent with documents incorporated by reference
in this prospectus filed prior to the date of this prospectus, you
should rely on this prospectus. However, if any statement in one of
these documents is inconsistent with a statement in another
document having a later date — for example, a document incorporated
by reference in this prospectus —the statement in the document
having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement
as our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since the earlier dates.
You should rely only on the information contained in, or
incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and in any free
writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with
this offering. We have not, and SVB Securities has not, authorized
any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent
information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. You should assume that the
information appearing in this prospectus, the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, and in any free
writing prospectus that we may authorize for use in connection with
this offering, is accurate only as of the date of each respective
document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects may have changed since those dates. You should read
this prospectus, the documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, and any free writing prospectus that we may authorize
for use in connection with this offering, in their entirety before
making an investment decision. You should also read and consider
the information in the documents to which we have referred you in
the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where
You Can Find Additional Information”
and “Incorporation
of Certain Information by Reference.”
You should not consider any information in this prospectus or any
free writing prospectus to which we have referred you to be
investment, legal or tax advice. You should consult your own
counsel, accountants and other advisors for legal, tax, business,
financial and related advice regarding the purchase of any of the
shares of common stock offered hereby.
We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, shares of
common stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the offering of
the common stock in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law.
Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this
prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any
restrictions relating to, the offering of the common stock and the
distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. This
prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection
with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any
securities offered by this prospectus by any person in any
jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such
an offer or solicitation.
EVOLUS®
and Jeuveau®
are two of our trademarks that are used in this prospectus.
Jeuveau®
is the trade name in the United States for our approved product
with non-proprietary name, prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs. The product has
different trade names outside of the United States, but is referred
to throughout this prospectus as Jeuveau®.
This prospectus also includes trademarks, trade names and service
marks that are the property of other organizations, such as
BOTOX®
and BOTOX®
Cosmetic, which we refer to throughout this prospectus as BOTOX.
Solely for convenience, trademarks and trade names referred to in
this prospectus appear without the
®
and ™ symbols, but those references are not intended to indicate
that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable
law, our rights, or that the applicable owner will not assert its
rights, to these trademarks and trade names. We do not intend our
use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to
imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by,
any other companies.
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference
herein. This summary does not contain all of the information you
should consider before investing in our common stock. You should
read this entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of
investing in our common stock discussed under "Risk Factors"
beginning on
page S-5
of this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended December 31, 2022, along with our consolidated
financial statements and notes to those consolidated financial
statements and the other information incorporated by reference in
this prospectus, before making an investment decision. Unless the
context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to
“Evolus,” “our company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Evolus,
Inc.
Our Business
Overview
We are a performance beauty company with a customer-centric
approach to delivering breakthrough products in the self-pay
aesthetic market.
Our first commercial product is Jeuveau®,
which is a proprietary 900 kilodalton, or kDa, purified botulinum
toxin type A formulation indicated for the temporary improvement in
the appearance of moderate to severe glabellar lines, also known as
“frown lines,” in adults. Our primary market is the self-pay
aesthetic market, which includes medical products purchased by
physicians and other customers that are then sold to consumers or
used in procedures for aesthetic indications that are not
reimbursed by any third-party payor, such as Medicaid, Medicare or
commercial insurance. We believe we offer customers and consumers a
compelling value proposition with Jeuveau®.
Currently, BOTOX (onabotulinumtoxinA) is the neurotoxin market
leader, and prior to the approval of Jeuveau®,
was the only known 900 kDa botulinum toxin type A complex approved
in the United States. We believe aesthetic physicians generally
prefer the performance characteristics of the complete 900 kDa
neurotoxin complex and are accustomed to injecting this
formulation.
United States
In February 2019, we received the approval of our first product
Jeuveau®
(prabotulinumtoxinA-xvfs) from the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA. In May 2019, we commercially launched
Jeuveau®
in the United States.
In November 2021, we announced the initiation of a Phase II
clinical trial designed to investigate a higher strength dose of
Jeuveau®
in the glabellar lines. We completed our patient enrollment in the
clinical study evaluating the “extra-strength” dose in the second
quarter of 2022 and the trial is expected to be completed in the
first half of 2023. If this indication is approved by the FDA after
our completion of all necessary clinical trials and regulatory
submissions (including a Phase III clinical trial), we will have
the opportunity to offer an extra-strength dosage option, which may
make Jeuveau®
the first multi-strength neurotoxin and give customers and
consumers increased treatment options.
International
In August 2018, we received approval from Health Canada for the
temporary improvement in the appearance of moderate to severe
glabellar lines in adult patients under 65 years of age. We began
marketing Jeuveau®
in Canada in October 2019 through our distribution partner, Clarion
Medical Technologies, Inc., or Clarion.
In September 2019, we received approval from the European
Commission, to market Jeuveau®
in all 27 European Union, or EU, member states plus the United
Kingdom, Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein. In January 2021, we
received a positive decision from the European Commission to add
the 50 unit product to the existing approval obtained in September
2019. We commercially launched Jeuveau®
in Great Britain in September 2022, in Germany and Austria in
February 2023, and we are finalizing plans for entering additional
countries in Europe as part of a phased rollout.
In January 2023, we received approval from the Australian
Therapeutics Good Administration, or TGA, for regulatory approval
of our neurotoxin in Australia.
Implications of Being an Emerging Growth Company
We currently qualify as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in
the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the JOBS Act.
For as long as we remain an emerging growth company, we may take
advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements
that are applicable to other public companies. These provisions
include, but are not limited to:
•being
permitted to have only two years of audited financial statements
and only two years of related selected financial data and
management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and
results of operations disclosure;
•an
exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirement
in the assessment of our internal control over financial reporting
pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, or the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
•reduced
disclosure about executive compensation arrangements in our
periodic reports, registration statements and proxy statements;
and
•exemptions
from the requirements to seek non-binding advisory votes on
executive compensation or golden parachute
arrangements.
In addition, the JOBS Act permits emerging growth companies to take
advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or
revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We
have elected to “opt out” of this provision and to comply with new
or revised accounting standards as required of publicly-traded
companies generally. This decision to opt out of the extended
transition period is irrevocable.
A company that qualifies as an emerging growth company at the time
of its initial public offering remains an emerging growth company
until the earliest of (i) the last day of the fiscal year following
the fifth anniversary of the initial public offering, (ii) the
first fiscal year after our annual gross revenues are $1.235
billion or more, (iii) the date on which we have, during the
immediately preceding three-year period, issued more than $1.0
billion in non-convertible debt securities or (iv) the end of any
fiscal year in which the market value of our common stock held by
non-affiliates is $700 million or more as of the end of the second
quarter of that fiscal year.
We will cease being an emerging growth company on December 31,
2023.
Company Information
We were incorporated in the State of Delaware in November 2012. Our
principal executive offices are located at 520 Newport Center
Drive, Suite 1200, Newport Beach, California 92660, and our
telephone number is (949) 284-4555. Our website address is
www.evolus.com. We do not incorporate the information on or
accessible through our website into this prospectus. Information
found on, or accessible through, our website is not a part of, and
is not incorporated into, this prospectus. Our website address is
included in this prospectus as an inactive textual reference
only.
THE OFFERING
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Common stock offered by us |
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Common stock having an aggregated offering price of up to
$50,000,000
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Common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
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Up to 61,713,132 shares assuming sales of 5,452,562 shares of our
common stock in this offering at an offering price of $9.17 per
share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The
Nasdaq Global Market on March 7, 2023. The actual number of
shares issued will vary depending on the sales price under this
offering.
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Manner of offering |
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We will sell the shares of our common stock offered hereby by any
method permitted that is deemed an “at the market offering” as
defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act, through our
agent SVB Securities. See the section entitled
“Plan of Distribution” on page S-11
of this prospectus.
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Use of proceeds |
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We currently plan to use the net proceeds from this offering for
business development, working capital and other general corporate
purposes.
See “Use
of Proceeds”
for more information.
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Nasdaq Global Market symbol |
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“EOLS” |
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Risk factors |
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Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See
“Risk Factors” beginning on
page S-5
of this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus for a discussion of certain factors to
consider carefully before deciding to purchase any shares of our
common stock.
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The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after
this offering is based on 56,260,570 shares of common stock
outstanding as of December 31, 2022, and excludes as of that
date:
•4,769,521
shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options under our Evolus, Inc. 2017 Omnibus
Incentive Plan (the "2017 Plan") at a weighted average exercise
price of $9.24 per share, and 169,158 shares of our common stock
issuable upon the exercise of outstanding inducement stock options
outside the 2017 Plan at a weighted average exercise price of $9.06
per share;
•2,696,457
shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement
of restricted stock units outstanding under the 2017 Plan and
36,443 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting and
settlement of inducement restricted stock units outside of the 2017
Plan;
•3,515,904
shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the
2017 Plan.
RISK FACTORS
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
Before deciding to invest in our common stock, you should carefully
consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with
all of the other information contained in this prospectus and in
the documents incorporated by reference herein, including the risks
described in the “Risk Factors” section of our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K, as such risk factors may be amended,
supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we
file with the SEC in the future, including subsequent Annual
Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. If any of
these risks actually occur, our business, prospects, operating
results and financial condition could suffer materially. In such
event, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you
might lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to this Offering
If you purchase our common stock sold in this offering, you may
experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible
book value of your common stock. In addition, we may issue
additional equity or convertible debt securities in the future,
which may result in additional dilution to you.
The price per share of our common stock being offered may be higher
than the net tangible book value per share of our outstanding
common stock prior to this offering. Assuming that an aggregate of
5,452,562 shares of common stock are sold at a price of $9.17 per
share, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Market on March 7, 2023, for aggregate gross
proceeds of approximately $50,000,000, and after deducting
commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, new
investors in this offering would incur immediate dilution of $9.22
per share. For a more detailed discussion of the foregoing, see the
section entitled “Dilution”
below. To the extent outstanding stock options are exercised or
restricted stock units are settled, there would be further dilution
to new investors. In addition, to the extent we raise additional
capital in the future and we issue additional shares of common
stock or securities convertible or exchangeable for our common
stock, our then existing stockholders may experience dilution and
the new securities may have rights senior to those of our common
stock offered in this offering.
Our management will have broad discretion over the actual amounts
and timing of the expenditure of the proceeds from this offering,
if any, and might not apply the proceeds in ways that enhance our
operating results or increase the value of your
investment.
We currently plan to use the net proceeds from this offering, if
any, for business development, working capital and other general
corporate purposes. Our management will have broad discretion over
the actual amounts and timing of the expenditure of the net
proceeds from this offering within those categories, and
accordingly, investors in this offering will need to rely upon the
judgment of our management with respect to the use of proceeds,
with only limited information concerning management’s specific
intentions. Our management might not apply the proceeds in ways
that enhance our operating results or increase the value of your
investment. Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering,
we plan to invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital
preservation investments, including short and intermediate-term,
interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments,
certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the
U.S. government.
The actual number of shares of common stock we will issue under the
Sales Agreement, at any one time or in total, is
uncertain.
Subject to certain limitations in the Sales Agreement and
compliance with applicable law, we have the discretion to deliver a
placement notice to SVB Securities at any time throughout the term
of the Sales Agreement. The per share price of the shares of common
stock that are sold by SVB Securities after delivering a placement
notice will fluctuate based on the market price of our common stock
during the sales period and limits we set with SVB Securities.
Because the price per share of each share of common stock sold will
fluctuate based on the market price of our common stock during the
sales period, it is not possible at this stage to predict the
number of shares of common stock that will be ultimately
issued.
The common stock offered hereby will be sold in “at the market
offerings,” and investors who buy shares of common stock at
different times will likely pay different prices.
Investors who purchase shares of common stock in this offering at
different times will likely pay different prices, and so may
experience different outcomes in their investment results. We will
have discretion, subject to market demand, to vary the
timing, prices, and number of shares of our common stock sold, and
there is no minimum or maximum sales price required by the Sales
Agreement, although our Board of Directors may from time to time
establish a minimum sales price at which we may sell shares of our
common stock in this offering. Investors may experience a decline
in the value of their common stock as a result of common stock
sales made at prices lower than the prices they paid.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein
may contain or incorporate forward-looking statements within the
meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as
amended. These statements, including statements about future
events, our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects, our industry and the regulatory environment in which
we operate, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Any statements
contained herein, in the accompanying prospectus or the documents
incorporated by reference herein or therein that are not statements
of historical or current facts are forward-looking statements. In
some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms
such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,”
“should,” “will,” “would” or the negative of those terms, or other
comparable terms intended to identify statements about the future.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based on our
current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections, which
we believe to be reasonable, and are subject to risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in the forward-looking statements.
These risks and uncertainties, all of which are difficult or
impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our
control, include, but are not limited to, the
following:
•We
currently depend entirely on the successful commercialization of
our only product, Jeuveau®.
If we are unable to successfully market and sell
Jeuveau®,
we may not generate sufficient revenue to continue our
business.
•We
have a limited operating history and have incurred significant
losses since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to
incur losses for the foreseeable future. We have only one approved
product, which, together with our limited operating history, makes
it difficult to assess our future viability.
•We
may require additional financing to fund our future operations, and
a failure to obtain additional capital when so needed on acceptable
terms, or at all, could force us to delay, limit, reduce or
terminate our operations.
•If
we or our counterparties do not comply with the terms of our
settlement agreements with Medytox, Inc., or Medytox, we may face
litigation or lose our ability to market and sell
Jeuveau®,
which would materially and adversely affect our ability to carry
out our business and our financial condition and ability to
continue as a going concern.
•The
terms of the Settlement Agreement with Medytox will reduce our
profitability and may affect the extent of any discounts we may
offer to our customers.
•Our
business, financial condition and operations have been, and may in
the future be, adversely affected by the COVID-19 outbreak or other
similar outbreaks.
•We
rely on the license and supply agreement, as amended, with
Daewoong, which we refer to as the Daewoong Agreement, to provide
us with exclusive rights to distribute Jeuveau®
in certain territories. Any termination or loss of significant
rights, including exclusivity, under the Daewoong Agreement would
materially and adversely affect our development and
commercialization of Jeuveau®.
•Our
failure to successfully in-license, acquire, develop and market
additional product candidates or approved products would impair our
ability to grow our business.
•Jeuveau®
faces, and any of our future product candidates will face,
significant competition and our failure to effectively compete may
prevent us from achieving significant market penetration and
expansion.
•Jeuveau®
may fail to achieve the broad degree of physician adoption and use
or consumer demand necessary for commercial success.
•Our
ability to market Jeuveau®
is limited to use for the treatment of glabellar lines, and if we
want to expand the indications for which we market
Jeuveau®,
we will need to obtain additional regulatory approvals, which will
be expensive and may not be granted.
•Third
party claims of intellectual property infringement may prevent or
delay our commercialization efforts and interrupt our supply of
products.
•If
we or any of our current or future licensors, including Daewoong,
are unable to maintain, obtain or protect intellectual property
rights related to Jeuveau®
or any of our future product candidates, we may not be able to
compete effectively in our market.
•We
may need to increase the size of our organization, including our
sales and marketing capabilities in order to further market and
sell Jeuveau®
and we may experience difficulties in managing this
growth.
•We
rely on our digital technology and applications and our business
and operations would suffer in the event of computer system
failures or breach.
•We
are subject to extensive government regulation, and we may face
delays in or not obtain regulatory approval of our product
candidates and our compliance with ongoing regulatory requirements
may result in significant additional expense, limit or delay
regulatory approval or subject us to penalties if we fail to
comply.
•The
anticipated use of proceeds from this offering, if
any.
These risks and uncertainties are described in more detail in Item
1A “Risk Factors”
included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. You should
carefully consider these risks, as well as the additional risks
described under “Risk Factors” in this prospectus and in other
documents we file with the SEC in the future, including subsequent
Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
which may from time to time amend, supplement or supersede the
risks and uncertainties we disclose. We also operate in a very
competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from
time to time and it is not possible for our management to predict
all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those
contained in, or implied by, any forward-looking
statements.
The forward-looking statements included herein or incorporated
herein by reference are based on current expectations of management
based on available information and are believed to be reasonable.
In light of the significant risks and uncertainties inherent in the
forward-looking statements included herein or incorporated herein
by reference, the inclusion of such information should not be
regarded as a representation by us or any other person that such
results will be achieved, and investors are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only
as of the date hereof. Except as required by law, we undertake no
obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect
events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events. You should read this prospectus
and the documents incorporated by reference herein with the
understanding that our actual future results, levels of activity,
performance and achievements may be materially different from what
we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by the
cautionary statements referenced above.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will retain broad discretion over the use of the net proceeds
from the sale of the securities offered hereby. We may issue and
sell common stock having aggregate sales proceeds of up to
$50,000,000 from time to time. Because there is no minimum offering
amount required as a condition to complete this offering, the
actual total public offering amount, commissions and proceeds to
us, if any, are not determinable at this time.
We currently plan to use the net proceeds from this offering for
business development, working capital and other general corporate
purposes. Our management will have broad discretion over the actual
amounts and timing of the expenditure of the net proceeds from this
offering within those categories, and accordingly, investors in
this offering will need to rely upon the judgment of our management
with respect to the use of proceeds. We may also use a portion of
the net proceeds to acquire or invest in businesses, products and
technologies that are complementary to our own, although we have no
current commitments or agreements with respect to any acquisitions
as of the date of this prospectus.
Pending our use of the net proceeds from this offering, we plan to
invest the net proceeds in a variety of capital preservation
investments, including short and intermediate-term,
interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments,
certificates of deposit or direct or guaranteed obligations of the
U.S. government.
DILUTION
If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership
interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between
the price per share you pay in this offering and the as adjusted
net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately
after this offering.
Our net tangible book value (deficit) as of December 31, 2022 was
approximately $(51.3) million or $(0.91) per share of common stock.
Our net tangible book value (deficit) is the amount of our total
tangible assets less our liabilities and our net tangible book
value (deficit) per share is our net tangible book value (deficit)
divided by the number of shares of common stock outstanding, in
each case as of the date specified.
After giving effect to the sale by us of shares of our common stock
in this offering
in the aggregate amount of $50.0 million,
at an assumed offering price of $9.17 per share, the last reported
sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on
March 7, 2023, and after deducting commissions and estimated
offering expenses payable by us, our as adjusted net tangible book
value (deficit) as of December 31, 2022 would have been $(2.91)
million, or $(0.05) per share. This amount represents an immediate
increase in as adjusted net tangible book value of $0.86 per share
to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution of $9.22 in
net tangible book value (deficit) to new investors purchasing
shares of common stock in this offering. Dilution per share to new
investors is determined by subtracting as adjusted net tangible
book value per share after this offering from the assumed offering
price per share paid by new investors.
The following table illustrates this dilution on a per share
basis.
The as adjusted information is illustrative only and will adjust
based on the actual price to the public, the actual number of
shares sold and other terms of the offering determined at the time
shares of our common stock are sold pursuant to this prospectus.
The as adjusted information also assumes that all of our common
stock in the aggregate amount of $50.0 million is sold at an
assumed offering price of $9.17 per share, the last reported sale
price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market on
March 7, 2023. The shares sold in this offering, if any, will
be sold from time to time at various prices.
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Assumed public offering price per share |
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$9.17
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Net tangible book value (deficit) per share as of December 31,
2022 |
$ |
(0.91) |
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Increase in net tangible book value (deficit) per share
attributable to this offering |
$ |
0.86 |
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As adjusted net tangible book value (deficit) per share after this
offering |
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(0.05) |
|
Dilution per share to investors purchasing in this
offering |
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$ |
9.22 |
The number of shares of our common stock to be outstanding after
this offering is based on 56,260,570 shares of common stock
outstanding as of December 31, 2022, and excludes as of that
date:
•4,769,521
shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of
outstanding stock options under our 2017 Plan at a weighted average
exercise price of $9.24 per share, and 169,158 shares of our common
stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding inducement stock
options outside the 2017 Plan at a weighted average exercise price
of $9.06 per share;
•2,696,457
shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting and settlement
of restricted stock units outstanding under the 2017 Plan and
36,443 shares of our common stock issuable upon the vesting and
settlement of inducement restricted stock units outside of the 2017
Plan;
•3,515,904
shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under the
2017 Plan.
Furthermore, we may choose to raise additional capital through the
sale of equity or convertible debt securities due to market
conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have
sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the
extent that any outstanding stock options are exercised,
outstanding restricted stock units are settled, new stock options
or restricted stock units are issued under the 2017 Plan or we
issue additional shares of common stock or other equity or
convertible debt securities in the future, there will be further
dilution to investors purchasing in this offering.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have entered into a Sales Agreement with SVB Securities, as
sales agent, under which we may issue and sell shares of common
stock having an aggregate offering price of up to
$50,000,000
from time to time through SVB Securities as our sales agent. Sales
of shares of common stock, if any, under this prospectus will be
made at market prices by any method that is deemed to be an
“at-the-market” offering, as defined in Rule 415 under the
Securities Act, including sales made directly on the Nasdaq Global
Market or any other trading market for our common stock. If
authorized by us in writing, SVB Securities may purchase shares of
our common stock as principal.
SVB Securities will offer shares of our common stock subject to the
terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement on a daily basis or as
otherwise agreed upon by us and SVB Securities. We will designate
the maximum amount of common stock to be sold through SVB
Securities on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum
amount together with SVB Securities. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the Sales Agreement, SVB Securities will use its
commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading
and sales practices to sell on our behalf all of the shares of
common stock requested to be sold by us. We may instruct SVB
Securities not to sell shares of common stock if the sales cannot
be effected at or above the price designated by us in any such
instruction. SVB Securities or we may suspend the offering of
shares of our common stock being made through SVB Securities under
the Sales Agreement upon proper notice to the other party. SVB
Securities and we each have the right, by giving written notice as
specified in the Sales Agreement, to terminate the Sales Agreement
in each party's sole discretion at any time. The offering of shares
of our common stock pursuant to the Sales Agreement will otherwise
terminate upon the termination of the Sales Agreement as provided
therein.
The aggregate compensation payable to SVB Securities as sales agent
will be an amount equal to 3.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares
sold through it pursuant to the Sales Agreement. We have also
agreed to reimburse SVB Securities up to $50,000 of actual outside
legal expenses incurred by SVB Securities in connection with this
offering. We have also agreed to reimburse SVB Securities for
certain ongoing fees of its legal counsel. We estimate that the
total expenses of the offering payable by us, excluding commissions
payable to SVB Securities under the Sales Agreement, will be
approximately $100,000.
SVB Securities will provide written confirmation to us following
the close of trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on each day in
which shares of common stock are sold through it as sales agent
under the Sales Agreement. Each confirmation will include the
number of shares of common stock sold through it as sales agent on
that day, the volume weighted average price of the shares of common
stock sold, the percentage of the daily trading volume and the net
proceeds to us.
Settlement for sales of shares of common stock will occur, unless
the parties agree otherwise, on the second business day that is
also a trading day following the date on which any sales were made
in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There is no
arrangement for funds to be received in an escrow, trust or similar
arrangement.
We will report at least quarterly the number of shares of common
stock sold through SVB Securities under the Sales Agreement, the
net proceeds to us and the compensation paid by us to SVB
Securities in connection with the sales of shares of common stock
during the relevant period.
In connection with the sales of shares of common stock on our
behalf, SVB Securities will be deemed to be an “underwriter” within
the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation paid to SVB
Securities will be deemed to be underwriting commissions or
discounts. We have agreed in the Sales Agreement to provide
indemnification and contribution to SVB Securities against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. As
sales agent, SVB Securities will not engage in any transactions
that stabilize our common stock.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of common stock being offered by this
prospectus will be passed upon for us by O’Melveny & Myers
LLP. Goodwin Procter LLP, is acting as counsel for SVB
Securities in connection with this offering.
EXPERTS
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2022, as set forth in their report, which is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration
statement. Our financial statements are incorporated by reference
in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP’s report, given on their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3,
including exhibits and schedules, under the Securities Act, with
respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This
prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement,
does not contain all of the information set forth in the
registration statement and its exhibits. For further information
with respect to us and the common stock offered hereby, we refer
you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules
filed thereto. Statements contained in this prospectus, including
documents that we have incorporated by reference, regarding the
contents of any contract or any other document that is filed or
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration
statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is
qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such
contract or other document filed or incorporated by reference as an
exhibit to the registration statement. You should review the
complete document to evaluate these statements. You may obtain
copies of the registration statement and its exhibits via the SEC’s
EDGAR database.
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other documents with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. The SEC maintains a website
that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other
information regarding issuers, including our company, that file
electronically with the SEC. You may obtain documents that we file
with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
We also make these documents available on our website at
www.evolus.com. Our website and the information contained or
connected to our website is not incorporated by reference into this
prospectus. The information contained in, or that can be accessed
through, our website is not part of this prospectus. The prospectus
included in this filing is part of a registration statement filed
by us with the SEC. You may also request a copy of these filings,
at no cost, by writing us at 520 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1200,
Newport Beach, California 92660, Attention: General Counsel or
telephoning us at (949) 284-4555.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this
prospectus certain of the information we file with the SEC. This
means we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to another document that has been filed separately with the SEC.
The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a
part of this prospectus, and information that we file later with
the SEC will automatically update and supersede information
contained in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below that we have previously filed with the
SEC:
•our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on
March 8, 2023; and
We also incorporate by reference into this prospectus additional
documents that we may file with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the completion or
termination of the offering of the securities described in this
prospectus. These documents include periodic reports, such as
Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K, as well as
proxy statements. We will not, however, incorporate by reference in
this prospectus any documents or portions thereof that are not
deemed "filed" with the SEC, including any information furnished
pursuant to Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of our Current Reports
on Form 8-K after the date of this prospectus unless, and
except to the extent, specified in such Current Reports. Any
statements contained in a previously filed document incorporated by
reference into this prospectus are deemed to be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained in this prospectus, or in a subsequently filed
document also incorporated by reference herein, modifies or
supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded
will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to
constitute a part of this prospectus.
We will furnish without charge to each person, including any
beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, on written
or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated
by reference into this prospectus, including exhibits to these
documents. You should direct any requests for documents to us at
the address or telephone referenced above under “Where You Can Find
Additional Information.” You may also access the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus through our website
at www.evolus.com. Except for the specific incorporated documents
listed above, no information available on or through our website
shall be deemed to be incorporated into this prospectus or the
registration statement of which it forms a part.
$50,000,000
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
SVB Securities
, 2023
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Set forth below are estimates of the fees and expenses payable by
the registrant in connection with the registration of the offered
securities. All the amounts shown are estimates, except for the SEC
registration fee.
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SEC Registration Fee |
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$ |
27,550.00 |
Printing Fees and Expenses |
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* |
Legal Fees and Expenses |
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* |
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
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* |
Transfer Agent or Trustee Expenses |
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* |
Miscellaneous Expenses |
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* |
Total Expenses: |
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* |
* These fees and expenses depend on the types of securities offered
and the number of offerings, and accordingly cannot be estimated at
this time.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
We are incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation may
indemnify any persons who were, are, or are threatened to be made,
parties to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was an
officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of such corporation as an officer,
director, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise.
Except in the case of an action by or in the right of the
corporation (i.e., a derivative action), the indemnity may include
expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts
paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person
in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that
such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s
best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her
conduct was illegal. With respect to an action by or in the right
of the corporation, the indemnity may only include expenses
(including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such
action or suit provided such person acted in good faith and in a
manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
corporation’s best interests except that no indemnification is
permitted without judicial approval if such person is adjudged to
be liable, unless the Delaware Court of Chancery, or the court in
which such action or suit was brought, determines that despite the
adjudication of liability, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses. Where a present or former
officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the
defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above, the
corporation must indemnify him or her against the expenses
(including attorneys’ fees) by him or her in connection
therewith.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended
and restated bylaws provide for the indemnification of our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under the
DGCL.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL permits a corporation to provide in
its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation
shall not be personally liable to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duties as
a director, except for liability for any:
•transaction
from which the director derives an improper personal
benefit;
•act
or omission not in good faith or that involves intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law;
•willful
or negligent violations of Delaware law governing the
authorizations of dividends, stock repurchases, and redemptions, as
provided in Section 174 of the DGCL; or
•breach
of a director’s duty of loyalty to the corporation or its
stockholders.
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation includes such
a provision. Expenses incurred by any of our officers or directors
in defending any such action, suit or proceeding in advance of its
final disposition shall be paid by us upon delivery to us of an
undertaking, by or on behalf of such director or officer, to repay
all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that
such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified by
us.
Section 174 of DGCL provides, among other things, that a director
who willfully or negligently approves of an unlawful payment of
dividends or an unlawful stock purchase or redemption, may be held
liable for such actions. A director who was either absent when the
unlawful actions were approved or dissented at the time may avoid
liability by causing his or her dissent to such actions to be
entered in the books containing minutes of the meetings of the
board of directors at the time such action occurred or immediately
after such absent director receives notice of such
action.
We have entered into separate indemnification agreements with our
directors and officers. These indemnification agreements may
require us, among other things, to indemnify our directors and
officers for some expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments,
fines and settlement amounts incurred by such director or officer
in any action or proceeding arising out of his or her service as
one of our directors or officers, or as a director, officer,
employee or agent of any of our subsidiaries or any other company
or enterprise to which the person provides services at our
request.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding known to
us involving any of our directors or executive officers as to which
indemnification is required or permitted, and we are not aware of
any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in a claim
for indemnification.
We maintain a general liability insurance policy that covers
certain liabilities of directors and officers of our corporation
arising out of claims based on acts or omissions in their
capacities as directors or officers and we intend to maintain such
insurance coverage.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and
controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item 16.
Exhibits
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Exhibit
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Exhibit Description |
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File No. |
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Exhibit |
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Filing Date |
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Filed
Herewith
(X)
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1.1* |
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Form of Underwriting Agreement |
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1.2 |
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4.1 |
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S-1/A |
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333-222478 |
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4.1 |
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1/25/18 |
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4.2* |
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Form of Preferred Stock Certificate |
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4.3* |
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Form of Certificate of Designation of Preferred Stock |
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4.4 |
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4.5* |
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Form of Debt Security |
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4.6* |
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Form of Warrant Agreement (including form of Warrant
Certificate) |
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4.9* |
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Form of Unit Agreement and Unit Certificate, if any |
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4.10* |
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Form of Rights Agreement and Rights Certificate, if any |
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5.1 |
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X |
23.1 |
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X |
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23.2 |
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24.1 |
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25.1** |
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Statement of Eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1 under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended |
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107 |
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X |
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* |
To be filed, if necessary, by amendment or pursuant to a report to
be filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, if
applicable, and incorporated herein by reference. |
** |
To be filed pursuant to Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939. |
† |
The Registrant has received confidential treatment with respect to
certain omitted portions of this exhibit. |
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(a)To
file during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i)To
include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933;
(ii)To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate represent a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the
total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that
which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of
the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form
of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth
in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective
registration statement;
(iii)To
include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement
or any material change to such information in the registration
statement;
provided,
however,
that paragraphs (a)(i), (a)(ii) and (a)(iii) of this section do not
apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant
pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration
statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant
to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration
statement.
(b)That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c)To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(d)That,
for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act
of 1933 to any purchaser:
(i)Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall
be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date
the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in this
registration statement; and
(ii)Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5),
or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule
430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i),
(vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required
by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to
be part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus.
As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any
person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be
deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement
relating to the securities in the registration statement to which
that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed
incorporated by reference into the registration statement or
prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a
purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective
date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the
registration statement or prospectus that was part of the
registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date;
(e)That,
for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under
the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial
distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant
undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the
undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities
to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such
purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the
undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will
be considered to offer or sell such securities to such
purchaser:
(i)Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424;
(ii)Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on
behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the
undersigned registrant;
(iii)The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the undersigned
registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the
undersigned registrant; and
(iv)Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
(f)That,
for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to
section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee
benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference
in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(g)Insofar
as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant
of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
(h)To
file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility
of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the
Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations
prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has
duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Newport Beach, State of California, on March 8,
2023.
EVOLUS, INC.
By: /s/
David Moatazedi
David Moatazedi,
President and Chief Executive
Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS that each individual whose
signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints David
Moatazedi and Sandra Beaver and each of them, as his or her true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of
substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and
stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments,
including post-effective amendments, to this registration
statement, and to sign any registration statement for the same
offering covered by this registration statement that is to be
effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, increasing the number of
securities for which registration is sought, and all post-effective
amendments thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto
and all documents in connection therewith, making such changes in
this registration statement as such attorney-in-fact and
agent so acting deem appropriate, with the SEC, granting unto
said attorney-in-fact and agent, and each of them, full
power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing
requisite and necessary to be done with respect to the offering of
securities contemplated by this registration statement, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do in person,
hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorneys-in-fact and agent or any of them, or his,
her or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to
be done or by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement on Form S-3 has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
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Signature |
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Title |
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Date |
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/s/ David Moatazedi |
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President, Chief Executive Officer and
Member of the Board of Directors
(Principal Executive Officer)
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March 8, 2023
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David Moatazedi |
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/s/ Sandra Beaver |
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Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
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March 8, 2023
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Sandra Beaver |
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/s/ Vikram Malik |
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Chairman of the Board of Directors |
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March 8, 2023
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Vikram Malik |
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/s/ Simone Blank |
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Director |
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March 8, 2023
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Simone Blank |
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/s/ Robert Hayman |
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Director |
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March 8, 2023
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Robert Hayman |
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/s/ David Gill |
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Director |
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March 8, 2023
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David Gill |
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/s/ Peter C. Farrell, Ph.D., AM. |
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Director |
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March 8, 2023
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Peter C. Farrell, Ph.D., AM. |
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/s/ Karah Parschauer |
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Director |
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March 8, 2023
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Karah Parschauer |
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/s/ Brady Stewart |
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Director |
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March 8, 2023
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Brady Stewart |
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