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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2023

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to __________

 

Commission File Number:001-41506

 

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   84-2508938

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

     
1641 International Drive Unit 208 McLean VA   22102
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (703)790-0717

 

Not applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☐   No ☒

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, anon-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer Smaller reporting company
    Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule12b-2of the Exchange Act). Yes ☒   No ☐

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class  

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common Stock, one Redeemable Warrant, and one Right   GLSTU   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share   GLST   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Redeemable Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share   GLSTW   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights, exchangeable into one-tenth of one share of Class A common Stock   GLSTR   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

As of November 20, 2023, there were 5,147,934 shares of the Company’s redeemable Class A Common Stock and 613,225 shares of the Company’s non-redeemable Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Class A Shares”) and 2,300,000 shares of the Company’s Class B Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share issued and outstanding (the “Class B Shares”).

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

        Page
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS   ii
     
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION:   1
Item 1.   Financial Statements:   1
    Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2022   1
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 (Unaudited)   2
    Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 (Unaudited)   3
    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2023 (Unaudited)   4
    Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)   5
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   22
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   28
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   28
     
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION:   29
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings   29
Item 1A.   Risk Factors   29
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   29
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities   30
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures   30
Item 5.   Other Information   30
Item 6.   Exhibits   30

 

i

 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding future events and the future results of the Company that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These factors include but are not limited to the “Summary Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors” described herein.

 

You should read the matters described and incorporated by reference in “Summary Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors” and the other cautionary statements made in this Report, and incorporated by reference herein, as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Report. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Report will prove to be accurate and therefore prospective investors are encouraged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.

 

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this Report, as applicable. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

 

Summary Risk Factors

 

We face risks and uncertainties related to our business, many of which are beyond our control. In particular, risks associated with our business include:

 

our ability to realize anticipated benefits of the business combination, and unanticipated expenses or delays in connection with the business combination;

 

if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote;

 

past performance by our sponsor and our management team including their affiliates and including the businesses referred to herein, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us or in the future performance of any business that we may acquire.

 

our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. Upon the loss of control of a target business, new management may not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

 

we may not be able to complete our initial business combination in the prescribed time frame;

 

your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash;

 

we may not be successful in retaining or recruiting required officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination;

 

our officers and directors may have difficulties allocating their time between our Company and other businesses and may potentially have conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination. We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate;

 

we may not be able to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or reduce the number of shareholders requesting redemption. The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure;

 

ii

 

 

we may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time;

 

Our sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.009 per founder share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of the shares of our Class A common stock;

 

Since our sponsor paid only approximately $0.009 per share for the founder shares, our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we acquire a target business that subsequently declines in value;

 

you may not be given the opportunity to choose the initial business target or to vote on the initial business combination.

 

Subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment;

 

trust account funds may not be protected against third party claims or bankruptcy;

 

an active market for our public securities’ may not develop and you will have limited liquidity and trading;

 

the availability to us of funds from interest income on the trust account balance may be insufficient to operate our business prior to the business combination; and

 

our financial performance following a business combination with an entity may be negatively affected by their lack an established record of revenue, cash flows and experienced management.

 

Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and results of operations.

 

Other risk factors included under “Risk Factors” in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and set forth below under “Risk Factors”.

 

iii

 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

                 
    September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
    (unaudited)        
ASSETS                
Current Assets:                
Cash   $ 2,417,380     $ 877,560  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     119,694       231,528  
Total Current Assets     2,537,074       1,109,088  
Other assets     -       49,526  
Marketable securities held in Trust Account     54,604,237       95,134,678  
Total Assets   $ 57,141,311     $ 96,293,292  
                 
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT                
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   $ 609,354     $ 184,204  
Accrued offering costs     -       67,414  
Accrued franchise tax payable     56,139       201,596  
Income taxes payable     779,699       135,321  
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock     426,807       -  
Promissory note - related party     1,600,000       -  
Due to Sponsor     15,094       15,094  
Total Current Liabilities     3,487,093       603,629  
Deferred underwriting commission     3,220,000       3,220,000  
Total Liabilities   $ 6,707,093     $ 3,823,629  
                 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6)                
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 5,147,934 and 9,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $10.44 and $10.30 per share at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively     53,768,399       94,797,761  
                 
Stockholders’ deficit:                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding     -       -  
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 613,225 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 5,147,934 and 9,200,000 shares subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively)     62       62  
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,300,000 shares issued and outstanding(1)(2)     230       230  
Additional paid-in capital     -       -  
Accumulated deficit     (3,334,473 )     (2,328,390 )
Total Stockholders’ Deficit     (3,334,181 )     (2,328,098 )
Total Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit   $ 57,141,311     $ 96,293,292  

 

 
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2022, shares and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for the share issuance in February 14, 2022 as discussed in Note 5.
(2) On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited 575,000 founder shares for no consideration following which the Sponsor holds 2,300,000 founder shares. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender as discussed in Note 5.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

 

1

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                 
    For the
Three Months Ended
September 30,
    For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
    2023     2022     2023     2022  
Operational costs   $ 742,722     $ 260,696     $ 1,503,601     $ 261,429  
Loss from operations     (742,722 )     (260,696 )     (1,503,601 )     (261,429 )
Other income:                                
Income earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account     1,058,863       43,907       3,214,400       43,907  
Interest income – bank     5,468       126       5,667       153  
Change in fair value of overallotment liability     -       7,619       -       7,619  
Total other income     1,064,331       51,652       3,220,067       51,679  
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes     321,609       (209,044 )     1,716,466       (209,750 )
Provision for income taxes     (212,673 )     -       (644,378 )     -  
Net income (loss)   $ 108,936     $ (209,044 )   $ 1,072,088     $ (209,750 )
Weighted average number of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding, basic and diluted     8,403,811       704,348       9,338,258       237,363  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class A common stock subject to possible redemption   $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )
Weighted average number of Class B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted     2,300,000       2,000,000       2,300,000       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class B common stock   $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

 

2

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES INSTOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023 AND 2022

(UNAUDITED)

 

                                                         
    Class A     Class B     Additional           Total  
    Common Stock     Common Stock     Paid-in     Accumulated     Stockholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Deficit  
Balance – January 1, 2023     613,225     $ 62       2,300,000     $ 230     $ -     $ (2,328,390 )   $ (2,328,098 )
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     -       -       -       -       -       (757,933 )     (757,933 )
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       415,378       415,378  
Balance – March 31, 2023     613,225       62       2,300,000       230       -       (2,670,945 )     (2,670,653 )
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     -       -       -       -       -       (865,899 )     (865,899 )
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       547,774       547,774  
Balance – September 30, 2023     613,225       62       2,300,000       230       -       (2,989,070 )     (2,988,778 )
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     -       -       -       -       -       (27,532 )     (27,532 )
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock     -       -       -       -       -       (426,807 )     (426,807 )
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       108,936       108,936  
Balance – September 30, 2023     613,225     $ 62       2,300,000     $ 230     $ -     $ (3,334,473 )   $ (3,334,181 )

 

    Class A     Class B     Additional           Total Stockholders’  
    Common Stock     Common Stock(1)(2)(3)     Paid-In     Accumulated     Equity  
    Shares     Amount     Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     (Deficit)  
Balance as of January 1, 2022     -     $ -       2,300,000     $ 230     $ 24,770     $ (2,909 )   $ 22,091  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (708 )     (708 )
Balance as of March 31, 2022     -       -       2,300,000       230       24,770       (3,617 )     21,383  
Net income     -       -       -       -       -       2       2  
Balance as of June 30, 2022     -       -       2,300,000       230       24,770       (3,615 )     2,385  
Sale of Units in Public Offering, net of offering costs     -       -       -       -       379,243       -       379,243  
Proceeds from Private Placement Units, net of offering costs     456,225       46       -       -       4,535,229       -       4,535,275  
Proceeds from Sale of Rights, net of costs     -       -       -       -       53,094       -       53,094  
Class A common stock issued to representative     100,000       10       -       -       68,990       -       69,000  
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value     -       -       -       -       (5,061,326 )     (1,578,691 )     (6,640,017 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       -       (209,044 )     (209,044 )
Balance as of September 30, 2022     556,225     $ 56       2,300,000     $ 230     $ -     $ (1,791,350 )   $ (1,791,064 )

 

 
(1) For the three and nine-months ended, included an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5).
(2) Shares and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for the share issuance in February 14, 2022 as discussed in Note 5.
(3) On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited 575,000 founder shares for no consideration following which the Sponsor holds 2,300,000 founder shares. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender as discussed in Note 5.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

 

3

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

                 
    For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2023
    For the
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022
 
Cash flows from operating activities                
Net income (loss)   $ 1,072,088     $ (209,750 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:                
Investment income earned on investment held in Trust Account     (3,214,400 )     (43,907 )
Change in fair value of overallotment liability     -       (7,619 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Prepaid expenses and other current assets     111,834       248,402  
Other assets     49,526       (103,580 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses     425,150       456,833  
Accrued franchise taxes     (145,457 )     149,041  
Income taxes payable     644,378       -  
Advances from related parties     -       (42,384 )
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities     (1,056,881 )     (49,768 )
Cash flows from investing activities                
Investment of cash into Trust Account     (125,000 )     (82,000,000 )
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes     1,189,115       -  
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption     42,680,726       -  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     43,744,841       (82,000,000 )
Cash flows from financing activities                
Proceeds from sale of Units in Public Offering, net of underwriting fee     -       79,200,000  
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants     -       4,563,000  
Proceeds from note payable     -       185,000  
Repayment of note payable     -       (185,000 )
Proceeds from Due from Sponsor     -       25,000  
Proceeds from promissory note - related party     1,600,000       -  
Redemption of common stock     (42,680,726 )     -  
Due to related party     -       112,500  
Due from Sponsor     -       (10,530 )
Payment of offering costs     (67,414 )     (442,462 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities     (41,148,140 )     83,447,258  
Net change in cash     1,539,820       1,397,490  
Cash at beginning of period     877,560       -  
Cash at end of period   $ 2,417,380     $ 1,397,490  
                 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:                
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value   $ 1,651,364     $ -  
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock   $ 426,807     $ -  
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs   $ -     $ 40,349  
Deferred underwriters’ commission   $ -     $ 2,800,000  
Class A ordinary shares remeasurement adjustment   $ -     $ 6,640,017  
Fair value of over-allotment option at issuance   $ -     $ 52,594  

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the unaudited financial statements.

 

4

 

 

GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 24, 2019, whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering and the completion of its initial Business Combination.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had two wholly-owned subsidiaries, GLST Merger Sub, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Delaware on June 12, 2023 (“GLST Merger Sub”), and K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company formed on June 22, 2023 (See “Merger Agreement” section below).

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 24, 2019 (inception) through September 30, 2023, relates to organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

The Company’s sponsor is Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 19, 2022.

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 8,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant of the Company (“Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $80,000,000. On October 4, 2022, the Company closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 Units at a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million.

 

Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Offering, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, the sponsor of the Company (the “Sponsor”), at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250 (the “Private Placement”) (see Note 4).

 

On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $4,788,510 consisting of $920,000 of underwriting fees (net of underwriter reimbursements), $3,220,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable, which are held in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and $648,510 of other offering costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were also issued 115,000 shares of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with the IPO. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. As described in Note 6, the $3,220,000 deferred underwriting fees are contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination within 21 months from the closing of the IPO pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 until June 22, 2024, provided that the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) will deposit into the Trust Account $125,000 for each such one-month extension until June 22, 2024, unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred. (See “Special Meeting” section below).

 

5

 

 

Nasdaq rules provide that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the placement units be deposited in a trust account. Of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the placement units, $94,300,000, $10.25 per unit, was placed into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”), with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and Morgan Stanley Wealth Management acting as investment manager. These proceeds include $3,220,000 in deferred underwriting commissions.

 

The proceeds in the trust account may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule2a-7of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.

 

Special Meeting

 

On August 22, 2023, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment, which extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination by an additional nine-months pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 to June 22, 2024 (the “New Termination Date”), subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), provided the sponsor or its designees deposit into the trust account a monthly amount equal to $125,000, prior to the commencement of each extension period (the “Extension”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2023, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein. At the Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at an approximate price of $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, an aggregate of $42,680,726 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. For the three and nine-month periods ended September, the Company deposited an aggregate of $125,000 into the Trust Account for the September Extension. On each of October 17, 2023 and November 17, 2023, the Company deposited $125,000 into the Company’s Trust allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial business combination to December 22, 2023 (see Note 10). The Company has disclosed further details of the Meeting in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023, and September 27, 2023 (see Note 5).

 

The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.

 

The Company will have until December 22, 2023 (or up to June 22, 2024 in the event the Company extends the term to the fullest), to consummate a Business Combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination by June 22, 2024, or (i) as extended by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares and placement shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination prior to the New Termination date, the public stockholders will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the New Termination Date unless our initial business combination shall have occurred earlier and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our public stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date (see Note 10).

 

6

 

 

Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the independent public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.25 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.25 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that any such executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against such third party, the Sponsor shall not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Sponsor shall have the right to defend against any such claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Company if, within 15 days following written receipt of notice of the claim to the Sponsor, the Sponsor notifies the Company in writing that it shall undertake such defense. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had cash of $2,417,380 in its operating bank accounts, $54,604,237 of cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $950,019. As of September 30, 2023, $1,712,914 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations. From inception to date, the Company has withdrawn an aggregate of $1,198,615 for payment of franchise taxes, of which $1,189,115 was withdrawn during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

 

The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to loan us funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes it will have sufficient cash to meet its needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or June 22, 2024.

 

However, if the Company’s estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or if the Company’s shareholders approve an extension to the mandatory liquidation date beyond 21 months from the closing of the IPO, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to a Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete a Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of a Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of a Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, it will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.

 

7

 

 

If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by December 22, 2023 (or up to June 22, 2024 in the event the company extends the term to the fullest), there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40,“Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” the Company has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date that the financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of the Public Offering if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination). The financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary, if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On June 15, 2023, the Company and K Enter Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “K Enter”) jointly issued a press release announcing the execution of a definitive Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company will merge with and into K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed on June 22, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), with Purchaser continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”) and (ii) GLST Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, formed on June 12, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger Sub”) will merge with and into K Enter, with K Enter surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, are referred to herein as the “Proposed Business Combination”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parent of the combined company will be named “K Wave Media Ltd.” and the Company expects that the securities of the parent of the combined company will be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry, the geopolitical conditions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these factors could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

 

On August 22, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders elected to redeem 4,052,066 Public Shares for a total of $42,680,726. As such the Company has recorded a 1% excise tax liability in the amount of $426,807 on the Company’s condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. The liability does not impact the Company’s condensed statements of operations and is offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available. This excise tax liability can be offset by future share issuances within the same fiscal year which will be evaluated and adjusted in the period in which the issuances occur. Should the Company liquidate prior to December 31, 2023, the excise tax liability will not be due.

 

8

 

 

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 25, 2023. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary where the Company has the ability to exercise control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Activities in relation to the noncontrolling interest are not considered to be significant and are, therefore, not presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

9

 

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. From inception through September 30, 2023, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $1,198,615 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its income and franchise taxes, of which $1,189,115 was withdrawn during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

 

Offering Costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC340-10-S99-1and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs, including underwriter fees, associated with the Units were allocated between temporary equity and the Public Warrants and the Public Rights by the relative fair value method. Offering costs of $648,510 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. The Company issued 115,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to the representative of the underwriter for services related to the Initial Public Offering. The shares have a grant date fair value of $79,338.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

10

 

 

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:

 

       
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     1,651,364  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2023   $ 53,768,399  

 

Warrant Classification

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was 65.1% and 0.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 37.5% and 0.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

 

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Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from income (loss) per shares of common stock as the redemption value approximates fair value.

 

The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of the Company.

 

The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 9,698,225 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net loss per share of common stock is the same as basic net income (loss) per share of common stock for the period presented.

 

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):

 

                               
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 85,528     $ 23,408     $ (54,446 )   $ (154,598 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     8,403,811       2,300,000       704,348       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )

 

    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 860,218     $ 211,870     $ (22,252 )   $ (187,498 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     9,338,258       2,300,000       237,363       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

 

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic815-40):Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s Consolidated Financial Statements in order to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.

 

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NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 8,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Common stock, one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”) and one right (“Public Right). Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). Each Public Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Common Stock upon the consummation of the business combination. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions.

 

NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale (the “Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company in the amount of $4,562,250. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be added to the net proceeds from the Public Offering held in the Trust Account. The Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the Public Offering, except for the placement warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”), as described in Note 7. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants and the rights underlying the Placement Units (“Private Rights”) will expire worthless.

 

NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to purchase 2,300,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for $25,000. On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor received the 2,875,000 shares and paid the Company $25,000 in full satisfaction of the outstanding receivable. The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the number of Founder Shares will equal, on an as-converted basis, approximately 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock after the Initial Public Offering (see Note 9).In accordance with ASC 505, “Equity”, all shares, and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for this share issuance. On April 5, 2022, the Sponsor entered into share transfer agreements (collectively, the “Share Transfer Agreements”) for an aggregate of 500,000 founder shares to the Company’s officers and directors (subject to certain performance conditions discussed in Note 8). On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered 575,000 founder shares to the Company for cancellation, for no consideration. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender.

 

The Sponsor and each Insider agrees that (i) 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (A) six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any30-tradingday period commencing after the Company’s initial business combination and (i) the remaining 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination.

 

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Due to Related Party

 

Prior to September 30, 2022, and in connection with the close of the overallotment on October 4, 2022, the Company received $112,250 which should have been deposited into the Sponsor’s bank account. The amount was transferred to the Trust Account prior to December 31, 2022.

 

At the close of the Initial Public Offering, a related party deposited $25,000 greater than the agreed upon initial investment. The Company repaid this amount in full, and no balance related to this transaction was outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Due to Sponsor

 

On September 22, 2022, a portion of the Initial Public Offering proceeds totaling $1,320,903 was deposited into the Sponsor’s bank account. The Sponsor transferred $1,310,373, which excludes a portion to pay down the Promissory Note (discussed below), to the Company on September 27, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance due to the Sponsor was $15,094.

 

Promissory Notes — Related Party

 

On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. Upon closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance in full.

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, our Sponsor extended to us a line of credit of up to $1,600,000 pursuant to a Promissory Note dated July 31, 2023 (“Sponsor Working Capital Loan”). Such Sponsor Working Capital Loan is without interest and is to be repaid on the later of (i) December 31, 2023 or (ii) upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The Sponsor in its sole discretion may elect to convert up to $1,500,000 amount of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan into the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share in lieu of cash repayment. The conversion options embedded in the Sponsor Working Capital Loan are considered related to those of an equity instrument. As a result, this would be considered a contract that would be issued or held by the Company that is (i) indexed to its own stock and (ii) classified in stockholders’ equity the Company’s statement of financial position; therefore, this embedded feature meets the scope exception criteria under ASC 815-10-15-74(a) and is not accounted for as a derivative instrument within the scope of ASC 815.

 

In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loans. As of September 30, 2023, the amount outstanding under the Sponsor Working Capital Loan was $1,600,000.

 

Advances From Related Party

 

The Sponsor paid certain offering costs on behalf of the Company and advanced working capital to the Company. These advances are due on demand and are non-interest bearing. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of $119,720 in full.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no balance outstanding.

 

15

 

 

Administrative Support Agreement

 

The Sponsor has agreed to make available, or cause to be made available, to the Company, or any successor location of Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company. In exchange therefore, the Company shall pay the Sponsor the sum of $10,000 per month on the Initial Public Offering date and continuing monthly thereafter until the Termination Date. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 the Company incurred $30,000 and $91,666, respectively, of expenses pursuant to this agreement. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company paid $30,000 and $110,000 respectively. As of September 30, 2023 the Company had a prepaid balance of $10,000 which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company incurred $2,000 and $30,000, respectively, of expenses pursuant to this agreement. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company paid $0 and $23,666, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $8,334 in administrative fees included in accrued expenses which was repaid in January 2023.

 

NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on September 22, 2022, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and the underlying shares of Class A common stock) and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and the underlying shares of common stock) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the securities can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

The Company granted the underwriters a45-dayoption from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $1,840,000, upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters reimbursed $920,000 to the Company for certain expenses in connection with the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $3,220,000. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

The underwriters were also issued 115,000 of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with our IPO. The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and the lock up period expired on March 19, 2023. The Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital.

 

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Service Provider Agreement

 

From time to time the Company has entered into and may enter into agreements with various services providers and advisors, including investment banks, to help us identify targets, negotiate terms of potential Business Combinations, consummate a Business Combination and/or provide other services. In connection with these agreements, the Company may be required to pay such service providers and advisors fees in connection with their services to the extent that certain conditions, including the closing of a potential Business Combination, are met. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company would not expect to be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete a Business Combination.

 

Joinder Agreement

 

A form of Joinder Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement to be executed by Purchaser and Merger Sub, following their formation, to bind them to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. On July 13, 2023, the Purchaser and the Merger Sub executed the Joinder Agreement by and between the Company, K Enter, the Purchaser and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, the Purchaser and Merger Sub agreed to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Joinder Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Joinder Agreement, copy of which, or the form of which, is filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, K Enter, and the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, K Enter will purchase from the Sponsor 160,000 shares of Class B common stock (“the SPAC Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”) payable within 10 days from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement.

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, K Enter acknowledged that (x) it is an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act, (y) and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the SPAC Securities and of making an informed investment decision. K Enter further acknowledged and agreed that the SPAC Securities: (a) are subject to limitations on transfer, (b) are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state, (c) will not be sold except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and in accordance with any limitations set forth in any applicable lock-up agreements applicable to the SPAC Securities

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Preferred StockThe Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

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Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were 613,225 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding, excluding 5,147,934 and 9,200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.

 

Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were 2,300,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Only holders of the Class B common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with a Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued or issuable to any seller of an interest in the target to us in a Business Combination.

 

Only holders of the Common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

Warrants—As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there are 9,200,000 Public Warrants outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of residence of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.

 

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The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:

 

in whole and not in part;

 

at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant;

 

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the30-dayredemption period to each warrant holder; and

 

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganization, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders.

 

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

 

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there are 498,225 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the warrants are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants (including the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants held by Stifel Venture will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(A).

 

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Rights—Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a business combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of Class A common stock upon consummation of the initial business combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of United States law.

 

The Company accounts for the rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the rights are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

NOTE 8 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The sale of the Founder Shares to the Company’s director nominees and strategic advisors is in the scope of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Company has assessed the fair value associated with the Founder Shares granted. The fair value of the 500,000 Founder Shares granted to the Company’s officers and directors was $1,150,000 or $2.30 per share (see Note 5). The Founder Shares were granted subject to the following performance condition: (i) the occurrence of a Business Combination. Compensation expense related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance conditions are probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance.

 

As of September 30, 2023, there are 500,000 shares that remain unvested as the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable. Therefore, the remaining fair value of stock-based compensation expense associated with these shares totaling $1,150,000 has not been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares.

 

NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Public Warrants were valued at $0.05 per warrant at the Initial Public Offering. Significant inputs included a risk free rate of 3.74%, volatility of 1.5%, probability of business combination of 7%, dividend of $0 and life of 5.88 years.

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that arere-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

                             
    Description     Level     September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Assets:                              
Cash and Marketable securities held in Trust Account           1     $ 54,604,237     $ 95,134,678  

 

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NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as disclosed below or within these financial statements, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

On each of October 17, 2023, and November 17, 2023, the Company caused to be deposited $125,000 into the Company’s Trust account for its public stockholders, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial business combination to December 22, 2023 (the “Extension”).

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

References to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer to Global Star Acquisition Inc. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included herein. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.

 

Overview

 

We are a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 24, 2019, whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination (the “Business Combination”). To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering (the “IPO”) and the completion of our Business Combination.

 

Our sponsor is Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 19, 2022. On September 22, 2022, we consummated our IPO of 8,000,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant (“Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock (“Right”), generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. On September 22, 2022, simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Unit”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250 (the “Private Placement”).

 

At the time of the IPO, the underwriters were granted a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover overallotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”). On September 30, 2022, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase 1,200,000 Over-Allotment Units. On October 4, 2022, we closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 at Over-Allotment Units a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12,000,000.

 

Simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 42,000 units (the “Over- Allotment Private Placement Units” and together with the IPO Private Placement Units, the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Over-Allotment Private Placement Units, generating total gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

A total of $94,300,000 comprised of the proceeds from the IPO and the proceeds of the Private Placement, net of the underwriting commissions, discounts, and offering expenses, was deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders (the “Trust Account”). The proceeds held in the Trust Account are invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to us to pay our income or other tax obligations as described in the initial public offering, the proceeds will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the redemption of all or a portion of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed a business combination within the time required time period.

 

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We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our Business Combination, shares which may be issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.

 

Extension

 

On July 24, 2023, we filed a preliminary proxy (“Extension PRE14A”) with the Commission to call a Special Meeting of the shareholders to amend our Charter and Trust Agreement in order to extend the date by which we must consummate our Business Combination from September 22, 2023 to June 22, 2024, provided the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) deposit into the Trust Account the lesser of (x) $125,000 or (y) $0.04 per share for each public share that is not redeemed in connection with the Special Meeting for each such one-month extension. On August 22, 2023, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment, which extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination from September 22, 2023 to June 22, 2024, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), provided the sponsor or its designees deposit into the trust account a monthly amount equal to $125,000, prior to the commencement of each extension period (the “Extension”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2023, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein. At the Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a price of approximately $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023 an aggregate of $42,680,726 was be removed from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. During the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, the Company deposited an aggregate of $125,000 into the Trust Account for the September Extension. On October 17, 2023, the Company deposited an aggregate of $125,000 into the Trust account the October Extension. The Company has disclosed further details of the Meeting in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On June 15, 2023, our Company and K Enter Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “K Enter”) jointly issued a press release announcing the execution of a definitive Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) we will merge with and into K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed on June 22, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), with Purchaser continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”) and (ii) GLST Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, formed on June 12, 2023 and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger Sub”) will merge with and into K Enter, with K Enter surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, are referred to herein as the “Proposed Business Combination”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parent of the combined company will be named “K Wave Media Ltd.” and we expect that the securities of the parent of the combined company will be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

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Results of Operations

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 24, 2019 (inception) through September 30, 2023, relates to organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our Business Combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our Business Combination will be successful.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2023, we had net income of $108,936, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $1,058,863 and interest income – bank of $5,468, offset by operating costs of $742,722, which primarily consist of legal, professional and advisory fees as well as insurance expense, and a provision for income taxes of $212,673.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, we had net income of $1,072,088, which consists of interest income on marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $3,214,400 and interest income – bank of $5,667 offset by operating costs of $1,503,601, which primarily consist of legal, professional and advisory fees as well as insurance expense, and a provision for income taxes of $644,378.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $209,044, which consists of interest income from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $43,907 and a gain on the change in fair value of the overallotment option of $7,619 offset by operating costs of $260,696.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, we had a net loss of $209,750, which consists of interest income from marketable securities held in the Trust Account of $43,907 and a gain on the change in fair value of the overallotment option of $7,619 offset by operating costs of $261,429.

 

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern

 

On September 22, 2022, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 8,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 Private Placement Units to our Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250. On October 4, 2022, we closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 Units at a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million, and simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, we consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000. A total of $96,982,250 was generated from our IPO.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $4,788,510 consisting of $920,000 of underwriting fees (net of underwriter reimbursements), $3,220,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable, which are held in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and $648,510 of other offering costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were also issued 115,000 shares of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with the IPO. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. As described in Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements contained in this report, the $3,220,000 deferred underwriting fees are contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination within 12 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of the IPO at the election of the company in nine one-month extensions) from the closing of the Initial Public Offering.

 

As of September 30, 2023, we had available to us $2,417,380 of cash on our balance sheet and a working capital deficit of $950,019. We intend to use the funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The interest income earned on the investments in the Trust Account are unavailable to fund operating expenses.

 

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As previously disclosed on July 31, 2023, in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC, we issued a promissory note (the “Note”) in the principal amount of $1,600,000 to our Sponsor. The Note was issued in connection with a $1,600,000 loan the Sponsor has made to us for working capital expenses. If we complete the Business Combination, we would repay the Note out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to us. Otherwise, the Note would be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of the working capital held outside the trust account to repay the Note but no proceeds from the Trust Account would be used to repay the Note. At the election of the Sponsor, up to $1,500,000 of the unpaid principal amount of the Note may be converted into units of the Company at a price of $10.00 per unit (the “Conversion Units”) in lieu of cash repayment. The principal balance of the Note is payable by us on the later of: (i) December 31, 2023, or (ii) the date on which we consummate a Business Combination. No interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal balance of the Note.

 

The issuance of the Note was made pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of this offering (September 22, 2023 or up to 21 months from the closing of this offering at the election of the company in nine one month extensions subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the deposit of up to $303,600 because the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($0.033 per unit in either case) for the one month extension, into the trust account, or as extended by the company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to pay taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.

 

Extension and Trust Withdrawal from Trust Account

 

At the Extension Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at an approximate price of approximately $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, during the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2023, an aggregate of $42,680,726 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. The Company must deposit into the Trust Account $125,000 for the September Extension. The Company has disclosed further details of the Meeting in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023.

 

As of September 30, 2023, we had cash of $2,417,380 in our operating bank accounts, $54,604,237 of cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and a working capital deficit of $950,019. As of September 30, 2023, $1,712,914 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that is available to pay our tax obligations.

 

We may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or our stockholders, officers, directors, or third parties. Our officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may but are not obligated to loan us funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet our working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, we do not believe we will have sufficient cash to meet our needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or September 22, 2023, or such earlier date as determine by our board of directors, the deadline to complete a Business Combination pursuant to our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (unless otherwise amended by stockholders).

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements

 

We have no obligations, assets, or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee up to $10,000 for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support services. We began incurring these fees on September 22, 2022 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.

 

The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $3,220,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, our Sponsor extended to us a line of credit of up to $1,600,000 pursuant to a Promissory Note dated July 31, 2023 (“Sponsor Working Capital Loan”). Such Sponsor Working Capital Loan is without interest and is to be repaid on the later of (i) December 31, 2023 or (ii) upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The Sponsor in its sole discretion may elect to convert up to $1,500,000 amount of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan into the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share in lieu of cash repayment. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loans.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:

 

Warrant Classification

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO. Company account for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to our of common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. We have analyzed the Public Warrants and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

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Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

We account for our Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable shares of Class A common stock (including Class A common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, shares of Class A common stock are classified as stockholders’ equity. Our Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of our balance sheets.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the statements of operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Net Income (Loss) per Common Share

 

Net income (loss) per common share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares issued and outstanding during the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from income (loss) per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value. We calculate our earnings per share to allocate net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of our Company.

 

Income Taxes

 

We account for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. We also recognized accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. We have identified the United States as our only “major” tax jurisdiction. We are subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. We do not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

 

Recent Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging- Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.

 

We are currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

We do not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

27

 

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Through September 30, 2023, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. The net proceeds held in the Trust Account have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The Company is experiencing difficulty in the accounting and reporting related to the existence of assets and corresponding income, as well as the accounting and reporting for the completeness and accuracy of our liabilities and the corresponding income and expenses, which it experienced and reported as a material weakness in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, this material weakness in the disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting has not been fully remediated.

 

In light of the material weakness, we have made control improvements, including enhancing the efficacy of our review processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the accounting standards that apply to the treatment and reporting of related party transactions. in our financial statements. Our plans at this time also include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our management and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding related party accounting applications. Furthermore, in light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the identified material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.

 

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2023, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

28

 

 

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

None.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective on September 19, 2022. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective on September 19, 2022, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

None.

 

(b) Use of Proceeds from the Public Offering

 

The securities sold in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-266387), as amended. The SEC declared the registration statement effective on September 19, 2022. There have been no material changes to the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus dated September 19, 2022, and our other periodic reports previously filed with the SEC.

 

(c) Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

On August 22, 2023, we held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment, which extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial Business Combination from September 22, 2023, to June 22, 2024, provided the Sponsor or its designees deposit into the trust account an amount equal to $125,000, prior to the commencement of each extension period (the “Extension”). In connection with the Extension, public stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at an approximate price of $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. On August 29, 2023, we paid cash in the aggregate amount of $42,680,726 to redeeming shareholders.

 

The following table contains monthly information about the repurchases of our equity securities for the three months ended September 30, 2023:

 

Period  (a)
Total number of shares
(or units) purchased
   (b)
Average price paid per share
(or unit)
   (c)
Total number of shares
(or units) purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs
  

(d)
Maximum number
(or approximate dollar value) of shares (or units)
that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs

 
July 1 – July 31, 2023   -    -    -    - 
                     
August 1 – August 31, 2023   -    -    -    - 
                     
September 1 – September 30, 2023   4,052,066   $10.53    -    - 

 

29

 

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not Applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

No.   Description of Exhibit
31.1*   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
31.2*   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.1**   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
32.2**   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
     
101.INS*   Inline XBRL Instance Document
     
101.CAL*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.SCH*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.DEF*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE*   Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
     
104*   Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

 
* Filed herewith.
** Furnished.

 

30

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.
     
Date: November 20, 2023 By: /s/ Anthony Ang
    Anthony Ang
    Chief Executive Officer

 

Date: November 20, 2023 By: /s/ Shan Cui
   

Shan Cui

Chief Financial Officer

 

31

 

Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Anthony Ang, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, of Global Star Acquisition, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) (Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313);

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 20, 2023 By: /s/ Anthony Ang
    Anthony Ang
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO RULES 13a-14(a) AND 15d-14(a)

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Shan Cui, certify that:

 

  1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2023, of Global Star Acquisition, Inc.;

 

  2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

  3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

  4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) (Paragraph omitted pursuant to SEC Release Nos. 33-8238/34-47986 and 33-8392/34-49313);

 

  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

  5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: November 20, 2023 By: /s/ Shan Cui
    Shan Cui
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Anthony Ang Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

 

Date: November 20, 2023 By: /s/ Anthony Ang
    Anthony Ang
    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Exhibit 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the Quarterly period ended September 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), I, Shan Cui, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as added by §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

  1. The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

  2. To my knowledge, the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of and for the period covered by the Report.

 

Date: November 20, 2023 By: /s/ Shan Cui
    Shan Cui
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

v3.23.3
Cover - shares
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Nov. 20, 2023
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Document Period End Date Sep. 30, 2023  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q3  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity File Number 001-41506  
Entity Registrant Name GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001922331  
Entity Tax Identification Number 84-2508938  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1641 International Drive  
Entity Address, Address Line One Unit 208  
Entity Address, City or Town McLean  
Entity Address, State or Province VA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 22102  
City Area Code (703)  
Local Phone Number 790-0717  
Entity Current Reporting Status No  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Emerging Growth Company true  
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period false  
Entity Shell Company true  
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common Stock, one Redeemable Warrant, and one Right    
Title of 12(b) Security Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common Stock, one Redeemable Warrant, and one Right  
Trading Symbol GLSTU  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share    
Title of 12(b) Security Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share  
Trading Symbol GLST  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Redeemable Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share    
Title of 12(b) Security Redeemable Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share  
Trading Symbol GLSTW  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Rights, exchangeable into one-tenth of one share of Class A common Stock    
Title of 12(b) Security Rights, exchangeable into one-tenth of one share of Class A common Stock  
Trading Symbol GLSTR  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Redeemable Class A Common Stock [Member]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   5,147,934
Non Redeemable Class A Common Stock [Member]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   613,225
Common Class B [Member]    
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   2,300,000
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Current Assets:    
Cash $ 2,417,380 $ 877,560
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 119,694 231,528
Total Current Assets 2,537,074 1,109,088
Other assets 49,526
Marketable securities held in Trust Account 54,604,237 95,134,678
Total Assets 57,141,311 96,293,292
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 609,354 184,204
Accrued offering costs 67,414
Accrued franchise tax payable 56,139 201,596
Income taxes payable 779,699 135,321
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock 426,807
Promissory note - related party 1,600,000
Due to Sponsor 15,094 15,094
Total Current Liabilities 3,487,093 603,629
Deferred underwriting commission 3,220,000 3,220,000
Total Liabilities 6,707,093 3,823,629
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 5,147,934 and 9,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $10.44 and $10.30 per share at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 53,768,399 94,797,761
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding
Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated deficit (3,334,473) (2,328,390)
Total Stockholders’ Deficit (3,334,181) (2,328,098)
Total Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit 57,141,311 96,293,292
Common Class A [Member]    
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT    
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption; 5,147,934 and 9,200,000 shares issued and outstanding at redemption value of $10.44 and $10.30 per share at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively 53,768,399 94,797,761
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Common stock 62 62
Common Class B [Member]    
Stockholders’ deficit:    
Common stock [1],[2] $ 230 $ 230
[1] For the year ended December 31, 2022, shares and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for the share issuance in February 14, 2022 as discussed in Note 5.
[2] On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited 575,000 founder shares for no consideration following which the Sponsor holds 2,300,000 founder shares. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender as discussed in Note 5.
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Preferred stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0
Common Class A [Member]    
Shares subject to possible redemption issued 5,147,934 9,200,000
Shares subject to possible redemption outstanding 5,147,934 9,200,000
Shares subject to possible redemption , redemption price per share $ 10.44 $ 10.30
Common stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 613,225 613,225
Common stock, shares outstanding 613,225 613,225
Common Class B [Member]    
Common stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001
Common stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000
Common stock, shares issued 2,300,000 2,300,000
Common stock, shares outstanding 2,300,000 2,300,000
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]        
Operational costs $ 742,722 $ 260,696 $ 1,503,601 $ 261,429
Loss from operations (742,722) (260,696) (1,503,601) (261,429)
Other income:        
Income earned on marketable securities held in the Trust Account 1,058,863 43,907 3,214,400 43,907
Interest income – bank 5,468 126 5,667 153
Change in fair value of overallotment liability 7,619 7,619
Total other income 1,064,331 51,652 3,220,067 51,679
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes 321,609 (209,044) 1,716,466 (209,750)
Provision for income taxes (212,673) (644,378)
Net income (loss) $ 108,936 $ (209,044) $ 1,072,088 $ (209,750)
Weighted average number of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption outstanding, basic and diluted 8,403,811 704,348 9,338,258 237,363
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class A common stock subject to possible redemption $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ 0.09 $ (0.09)
Weighted average number of Class B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted 2,300,000 2,000,000 2,300,000 2,000,000
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per Class B common stock $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ 0.09 $ (0.09)
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (Unaudited) - USD ($)
Common Stock Class A [Member]
Common Stock Class B [Member]
Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]
Retained Earnings [Member]
Total
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 230 [1],[2],[3] $ 24,770 $ (2,909) $ 22,091
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2021 2,300,000      
Net loss [1],[2],[3] (708) (708)
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2022 $ 230 [1],[2],[3] 24,770 (3,617) 21,383
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2022 2,300,000      
Net loss [1],[2],[3] 2 2
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2022 $ 230 [1],[2],[3] 24,770 (3,615) 2,385
Ending Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2022 2,300,000      
Sale of Units in Public Offering, net of offering costs [1],[2],[3] 379,243 379,243
Proceeds from Private Placement Units, net of offering costs $ 46 [1],[2],[3] 4,535,229 4,535,275
Proceeds from Private Placement Units, net of offering costs, Shares 456,225        
Proceeds from Sale of Rights, net of costs [1],[2],[3] 53,094 53,094
Class A common stock issued to representative $ 10 [1],[2],[3] 68,990 69,000
Class A common stock issued to representative, Shares 100,000        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value [1],[2],[3] (5,061,326) (1,578,691) (6,640,017)
Net loss [1],[2],[3] (209,044) (209,044)
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2022 $ 56 $ 230 [1],[2],[3] (1,791,350) (1,791,064)
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2022 556,225 2,300,000      
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 62 $ 230 (2,328,390) (2,328,098)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2022 613,225 2,300,000      
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value (757,933) (757,933)
Net loss 415,378 415,378
Ending balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 62 $ 230 (2,670,945) (2,670,653)
Ending Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2023 613,225 2,300,000      
Beginning balance, value at Dec. 31, 2022 $ 62 $ 230 (2,328,390) (2,328,098)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Dec. 31, 2022 613,225 2,300,000      
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 62 $ 230 (3,334,473) (3,334,181)
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2023 613,225 2,300,000      
Beginning balance, value at Mar. 31, 2023 $ 62 $ 230 (2,670,945) (2,670,653)
Beginning Balance, Shares at Mar. 31, 2023 613,225 2,300,000      
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value (865,899) (865,899)
Net loss 547,774 547,774
Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2023 $ 62 $ 230 (2,989,070) (2,988,778)
Ending Balance, Shares at Jun. 30, 2023 613,225 2,300,000      
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value (27,532) (27,532)
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock (426,807) (426,807)
Net loss 108,936 108,936
Ending balance, value at Sep. 30, 2023 $ 62 $ 230 $ (3,334,473) $ (3,334,181)
Ending Balance, Shares at Sep. 30, 2023 613,225 2,300,000      
[1] For the three and nine-months ended, included an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares of Class B common stock subject to forfeiture if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full or in part by the underwriters (see Note 5).
[2] On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered and forfeited 575,000 founder shares for no consideration following which the Sponsor holds 2,300,000 founder shares. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender as discussed in Note 5.
[3] Shares and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for the share issuance in February 14, 2022 as discussed in Note 5.
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) - Common Class B [Member] - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Jul. 26, 2022
Weighted average number of shares, common stock subject to repurchase or cancellation 300,000 300,000  
Common stock, shares outstanding 2,300,000 2,300,000 2,300,000
Sponsor [Member]      
Stock Forfeiture During The Period Shares     575,000
Stock Forfeiture During The Period Value     $ 0
v3.23.3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Cash flows from operating activities    
Net income (loss) $ 1,072,088 $ (209,750)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:    
Investment income earned on investment held in Trust Account (3,214,400) (43,907)
Change in fair value of overallotment liability (7,619)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 111,834 248,402
Other assets 49,526 (103,580)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 425,150 456,833
Accrued franchise taxes (145,457) 149,041
Income taxes payable 644,378
Advances from related parties (42,384)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (1,056,881) (49,768)
Cash flows from investing activities    
Investment of cash into Trust Account (125,000) (82,000,000)
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise and income taxes 1,189,115
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption 42,680,726
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 43,744,841 (82,000,000)
Cash flows from financing activities    
Proceeds from sale of Units in Public Offering, net of underwriting fee 79,200,000
Proceeds from sale of Private Placement Warrants 4,563,000
Proceeds from note payable 185,000
Repayment of note payable (185,000)
Proceeds from Due from Sponsor 25,000
Proceeds from promissory note - related party 1,600,000
Redemption of common stock (42,680,726)
Due to related party 112,500
Due from Sponsor (10,530)
Payment of offering costs (67,414) (442,462)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (41,148,140) 83,447,258
Net change in cash 1,539,820 1,397,490
Cash at beginning of period 877,560
Cash at end of period 2,417,380 1,397,490
Non-cash investing and financing activities:    
Remeasurement of Class A common stock to redemption value 1,651,364
Excise tax payable attributable to redemption of common stock 426,807
Offering costs included in accrued offering costs 40,349
Deferred underwriters’ commission 2,800,000
Class A ordinary shares remeasurement adjustment 6,640,017
Fair value of over-allotment option at issuance $ 52,594
v3.23.3
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

NOTE 1 — DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN

 

Global Star Acquisition, Inc. (the “Company”) is a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 24, 2019, whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination. To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering and the completion of its initial Business Combination.

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had two wholly-owned subsidiaries, GLST Merger Sub, Inc., a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in Delaware on June 12, 2023 (“GLST Merger Sub”), and K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company formed on June 22, 2023 (See “Merger Agreement” section below).

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 24, 2019 (inception) through September 30, 2023, relates to organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of its initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the Offering. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end.

 

The Company’s sponsor is Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 19, 2022.

 

On September 22, 2022, the Company consummated its initial public offering (the “IPO”) of 8,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the shares of Class A common stock included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”). Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant of the Company (“Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock. The Units were sold at a price of $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company of $80,000,000. On October 4, 2022, the Company closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 Units at a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million.

 

Simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the Offering, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, the sponsor of the Company (the “Sponsor”), at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250 (the “Private Placement”) (see Note 4).

 

On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

Transaction costs amounted to $4,788,510 consisting of $920,000 of underwriting fees (net of underwriter reimbursements), $3,220,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable, which are held in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and $648,510 of other offering costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were also issued 115,000 shares of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with the IPO. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. As described in Note 6, the $3,220,000 deferred underwriting fees are contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination within 21 months from the closing of the IPO pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 until June 22, 2024, provided that the Sponsor (or its affiliates or permitted designees) will deposit into the Trust Account $125,000 for each such one-month extension until June 22, 2024, unless the closing of the Company’s initial business combination shall have occurred. (See “Special Meeting” section below).

 

Nasdaq rules provide that at least 90% of the gross proceeds from the IPO and the sale of the placement units be deposited in a trust account. Of the net proceeds of the IPO and the sale of the placement units, $94,300,000, $10.25 per unit, was placed into a trust account (the “Trust Account”) established for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”), with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee and Morgan Stanley Wealth Management acting as investment manager. These proceeds include $3,220,000 in deferred underwriting commissions.

 

The proceeds in the trust account may be invested in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund meeting the conditions of Rule2a-7of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of a Business Combination or (ii) the distribution of the Trust Account to the Company’s stockholders, as described below.

 

Special Meeting

 

On August 22, 2023, the Company held a Special Meeting of Stockholders (the “Meeting”). At the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment, which extends the date by which the Company must consummate its initial business combination by an additional nine-months pursuant to nine one-month extensions, from September 22, 2023 to June 22, 2024 (the “New Termination Date”), subject to the approval of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), provided the sponsor or its designees deposit into the trust account a monthly amount equal to $125,000, prior to the commencement of each extension period (the “Extension”). The Company filed the Charter Amendment with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware on August 28, 2023, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this report and is incorporated by reference herein. At the Meeting, Stockholders holding 4,052,066 shares of common stock exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at an approximate price of $10.53 per share of the funds in the Trust Account. As a result, for the three and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2023, an aggregate of $42,680,726 was withdrawn from the Trust Account to pay such holders. Following the redemption, the Company’s remaining shares of Class A common stock outstanding were 5,147,934. For the three and nine-month periods ended September, the Company deposited an aggregate of $125,000 into the Trust Account for the September Extension. On each of October 17, 2023 and November 17, 2023, the Company deposited $125,000 into the Company’s Trust allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial business combination to December 22, 2023 (see Note 10). The Company has disclosed further details of the Meeting in a Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 28, 2023, and September 27, 2023 (see Note 5).

 

The Company will provide its holders of the outstanding Public Shares (the “public stockholders”) with the opportunity to redeem all or a portion of their Public Shares upon the completion of a Business Combination either (i) in connection with a stockholder meeting called to approve the Business Combination or (ii) by means of a tender offer. In connection with a proposed Business Combination, the Company may seek stockholder approval of a Business Combination at a meeting called for such purpose at which stockholders may seek to redeem their shares, regardless of whether they vote for or against a Business Combination. The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks stockholder approval, a majority of the outstanding shares voted are voted in favor of the Business Combination.

 

The Company will have until December 22, 2023 (or up to June 22, 2024 in the event the Company extends the term to the fullest), to consummate a Business Combination. If we do not complete our initial business combination by June 22, 2024, or (i) as extended by the Company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or (ii) with respect to any other provision relating to stockholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity and (iii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any founder shares and placement shares held by them if we fail to complete our initial business combination prior to the New Termination date, the public stockholders will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any public shares they hold if we fail to complete our initial business combination within the prescribed time frame. Accordingly, it is our intention to redeem our public shares as soon as reasonably possible following the New Termination Date unless our initial business combination shall have occurred earlier and, therefore, we do not intend to comply with those procedures. As such, our public stockholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) and any liability of our stockholders may extend well beyond the third anniversary of such date (see Note 10).

 

Our sponsor has agreed that it will be liable to us if and to the extent any claims by a third party (other than the independent public accounting firm) for services rendered or products sold to us, or a prospective target business with which we have entered into a written letter of intent, confidentiality or similar agreement or business combination agreement, reduce the amount of funds in the trust account to below the lesser of (i) $10.25 per public share and (ii) the actual amount per public share held in the trust account due to reductions in the value of the trust assets as of the date of the liquidation of the trust account, if less than $10.25 per public share due to reductions in the value of the trust assets, less taxes payable, provided that such liability will not apply to any claims by a third party or prospective target business who executed a waiver of any and all rights to the monies held in the trust account (whether or not such waiver is enforceable) nor will it apply to any claims under our indemnity of the underwriters of the IPO against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. In the event that any such executed waiver is deemed to be unenforceable against such third party, the Sponsor shall not be responsible to the extent of any liability for such third-party claims. The Sponsor shall have the right to defend against any such claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Company if, within 15 days following written receipt of notice of the claim to the Sponsor, the Sponsor notifies the Company in writing that it shall undertake such defense. We have not asked our sponsor to reserve for such indemnification obligations, nor have we independently verified whether our sponsor has sufficient funds to satisfy its indemnity obligations and believe that our sponsor’s only assets are securities of our company. Therefore, we cannot assure you that our sponsor would be able to satisfy those obligations. None of our officers or directors will indemnify us for claims by third parties including, without limitation, claims by vendors and prospective target businesses.

 

Liquidity and Going Concern

 

As of September 30, 2023, the Company had cash of $2,417,380 in its operating bank accounts, $54,604,237 of cash and marketable securities held in the Trust Account to be used for an initial Business Combination or to repurchase or redeem stock in connection therewith and working capital deficit of $950,019. As of September 30, 2023, $1,712,914 of the amount on deposit in the Trust Account represented interest income that is available to pay the Company’s tax obligations. From inception to date, the Company has withdrawn an aggregate of $1,198,615 for payment of franchise taxes, of which $1,189,115 was withdrawn during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

 

The Company may raise additional capital through loans or additional investments from the Sponsor or its shareholders, officers, directors, or third parties. The Company’s officers and directors, the Sponsor or their affiliates may, but are not obligated to loan us funds, from time to time, in whatever amount they deem reasonable in their sole discretion, to meet the Company’s working capital needs. Based on the foregoing, the Company believes it will have sufficient cash to meet its needs through the earlier of consummation of a Business Combination or June 22, 2024.

 

However, if the Company’s estimate of the costs of identifying a target business, undertaking in-depth due diligence and negotiating a Business Combination are less than the actual amount necessary to do so, or if the Company’s shareholders approve an extension to the mandatory liquidation date beyond 21 months from the closing of the IPO, the Company may have insufficient funds available to operate its business prior to a Business Combination. Moreover, the Company may need to obtain additional financing either to complete a Business Combination or because it becomes obligated to redeem a significant number of its Public Shares upon completion of a Business Combination, in which case the Company may issue additional securities or incur debt in connection with such Business Combination. Subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, the Company would only complete such financing simultaneously with the completion of a Business Combination. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination because it does not have sufficient funds available, it will be forced to cease operations and liquidate the Trust Account. In addition, following our Business Combination, if cash on hand is insufficient, the Company may need to obtain additional financing in order to meet its obligations.

 

If the Company does not consummate a Business Combination by December 22, 2023 (or up to June 22, 2024 in the event the company extends the term to the fullest), there will be a mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution of the Company. In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40,“Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern,” the Company has determined that the liquidity condition due to insufficient working capital and mandatory liquidation, should a Business Combination not occur, and potential subsequent dissolution raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for at least one year from the date that the financial statements are issued. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after 12 months from the closing of the Public Offering (or up to 21 months from the closing of the Public Offering if the Company extends the period of time to consummate a Business Combination). The financial statements do not include any adjustment that might be necessary, if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

Merger Agreement

 

On June 15, 2023, the Company and K Enter Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “K Enter”) jointly issued a press release announcing the execution of a definitive Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company will merge with and into K Wave Media Ltd., a Cayman Islands exempted company, formed on June 22, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), with Purchaser continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”) and (ii) GLST Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, formed on June 12, 2023, and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger Sub”) will merge with and into K Enter, with K Enter surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, are referred to herein as the “Proposed Business Combination”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parent of the combined company will be named “K Wave Media Ltd.” and the Company expects that the securities of the parent of the combined company will be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

Management continues to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the industry, the geopolitical conditions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine by Russia and subsequent sanctions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities and the status of debt and equity markets, as well as protectionist legislation in our target markets, and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that these factors could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations, and/or search for a target company, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

 

On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.

 

On August 22, 2023, in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders elected to redeem 4,052,066 Public Shares for a total of $42,680,726. As such the Company has recorded a 1% excise tax liability in the amount of $426,807 on the Company’s condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. The liability does not impact the Company’s condensed statements of operations and is offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available. This excise tax liability can be offset by future share issuances within the same fiscal year which will be evaluated and adjusted in the period in which the issuances occur. Should the Company liquidate prior to December 31, 2023, the excise tax liability will not be due.

 

v3.23.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 2 — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 25, 2023. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary where the Company has the ability to exercise control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Activities in relation to the noncontrolling interest are not considered to be significant and are, therefore, not presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. From inception through September 30, 2023, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $1,198,615 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its income and franchise taxes, of which $1,189,115 was withdrawn during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

 

Offering Costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC340-10-S99-1and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs, including underwriter fees, associated with the Units were allocated between temporary equity and the Public Warrants and the Public Rights by the relative fair value method. Offering costs of $648,510 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. The Company issued 115,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to the representative of the underwriter for services related to the Initial Public Offering. The shares have a grant date fair value of $79,338.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:

 

       
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     1,651,364  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2023   $ 53,768,399  

 

Warrant Classification

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was 65.1% and 0.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 37.5% and 0.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from income (loss) per shares of common stock as the redemption value approximates fair value.

 

The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of the Company.

 

The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 9,698,225 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net loss per share of common stock is the same as basic net income (loss) per share of common stock for the period presented.

 

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):

 

                               
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 85,528     $ 23,408     $ (54,446 )   $ (154,598 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     8,403,811       2,300,000       704,348       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )

 

    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 860,218     $ 211,870     $ (22,252 )   $ (187,498 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     9,338,258       2,300,000       237,363       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

 

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic815-40):Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s Consolidated Financial Statements in order to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.

 

v3.23.3
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Initial Public Offering  
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

NOTE 3 — INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING

 

Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 8,000,000 Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Each Unit consists of one share of Common stock, one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”) and one right (“Public Right). Each whole Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 7). Each Public Right entitles the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Common Stock upon the consummation of the business combination. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions.

 

v3.23.3
PRIVATE PLACEMENT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Private Placement  
PRIVATE PLACEMENT

NOTE 4 — PRIVATE PLACEMENT

 

Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the private sale (the “Private Placement”) of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor at a purchase price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating gross proceeds to the Company in the amount of $4,562,250. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be added to the net proceeds from the Public Offering held in the Trust Account. The Placement Units are identical to the Units sold in the Public Offering, except for the placement warrants (“Private Placement Warrants”), as described in Note 7. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Placement Units will be used to fund the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law) and the Private Placement Warrants and the rights underlying the Placement Units (“Private Rights”) will expire worthless.

 

v3.23.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

NOTE 5 — RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Founder Shares

 

During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Sponsor agreed to purchase 2,300,000 shares of the Company’s Common stock (the “Founder Shares”) for $25,000. On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor received the 2,875,000 shares and paid the Company $25,000 in full satisfaction of the outstanding receivable. The Founder Shares include an aggregate of up to 300,000 shares subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters’ over-allotment is not exercised in full or in part, so that the number of Founder Shares will equal, on an as-converted basis, approximately 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock after the Initial Public Offering (see Note 9).In accordance with ASC 505, “Equity”, all shares, and the associated amounts have been retroactively restated to account for this share issuance. On April 5, 2022, the Sponsor entered into share transfer agreements (collectively, the “Share Transfer Agreements”) for an aggregate of 500,000 founder shares to the Company’s officers and directors (subject to certain performance conditions discussed in Note 8). On July 26, 2022, the Sponsor surrendered 575,000 founder shares to the Company for cancellation, for no consideration. All share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect this surrender.

 

The Sponsor and each Insider agrees that (i) 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned or sold until the earlier of (A) six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination and (B) the date on which the closing price of the Company’s common stock equals or exceeds $12.50 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and recapitalizations) for any 20 trading days within any30-tradingday period commencing after the Company’s initial business combination and (i) the remaining 50% of the Founder Shares (or shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof) will not be transferred, assigned, sold or released from escrow until six months after the date of the consummation of the Company’s initial business combination.

 

Due to Related Party

 

Prior to September 30, 2022, and in connection with the close of the overallotment on October 4, 2022, the Company received $112,250 which should have been deposited into the Sponsor’s bank account. The amount was transferred to the Trust Account prior to December 31, 2022.

 

At the close of the Initial Public Offering, a related party deposited $25,000 greater than the agreed upon initial investment. The Company repaid this amount in full, and no balance related to this transaction was outstanding as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Due to Sponsor

 

On September 22, 2022, a portion of the Initial Public Offering proceeds totaling $1,320,903 was deposited into the Sponsor’s bank account. The Sponsor transferred $1,310,373, which excludes a portion to pay down the Promissory Note (discussed below), to the Company on September 27, 2022. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the outstanding balance due to the Sponsor was $15,094.

 

Promissory Notes — Related Party

 

On February 14, 2022, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company may borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. Upon closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance in full.

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with the Business Combination, our Sponsor extended to us a line of credit of up to $1,600,000 pursuant to a Promissory Note dated July 31, 2023 (“Sponsor Working Capital Loan”). Such Sponsor Working Capital Loan is without interest and is to be repaid on the later of (i) December 31, 2023 or (ii) upon the consummation of a Business Combination. The Sponsor in its sole discretion may elect to convert up to $1,500,000 amount of the Sponsor Working Capital Loan into the Company’s Common Stock at a price of $10.00 per share in lieu of cash repayment. The conversion options embedded in the Sponsor Working Capital Loan are considered related to those of an equity instrument. As a result, this would be considered a contract that would be issued or held by the Company that is (i) indexed to its own stock and (ii) classified in stockholders’ equity the Company’s statement of financial position; therefore, this embedded feature meets the scope exception criteria under ASC 815-10-15-74(a) and is not accounted for as a derivative instrument within the scope of ASC 815.

 

In the event that a Business Combination does not close, we may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loan, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Sponsor Working Capital Loans. As of September 30, 2023, the amount outstanding under the Sponsor Working Capital Loan was $1,600,000.

 

Advances From Related Party

 

The Sponsor paid certain offering costs on behalf of the Company and advanced working capital to the Company. These advances are due on demand and are non-interest bearing. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company repaid the outstanding balance of $119,720 in full.

 

Related Party Loans

 

In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there was no balance outstanding.

 

Administrative Support Agreement

 

The Sponsor has agreed to make available, or cause to be made available, to the Company, or any successor location of Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, certain office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support as may be reasonably required by the Company. In exchange therefore, the Company shall pay the Sponsor the sum of $10,000 per month on the Initial Public Offering date and continuing monthly thereafter until the Termination Date. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 the Company incurred $30,000 and $91,666, respectively, of expenses pursuant to this agreement. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company paid $30,000 and $110,000 respectively. As of September 30, 2023 the Company had a prepaid balance of $10,000 which is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 the Company incurred $2,000 and $30,000, respectively, of expenses pursuant to this agreement. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, the company paid $0 and $23,666, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had $8,334 in administrative fees included in accrued expenses which was repaid in January 2023.

 

v3.23.3
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 6 — COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Registration Rights

 

Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on September 22, 2022, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants (and the underlying shares of Class A common stock) and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans (and the underlying shares of common stock) are entitled to registration rights. The holders of these securities will be entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form registration demands, that the Company register such securities. The holders of the majority of the securities can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.

 

Underwriting Agreement

 

The Company granted the underwriters a45-dayoption from the date of Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On October 4, 2022, the Company consummated the closing of the sale of 1,200,000 additional units at a price of $10 per unit upon receiving notice of the underwriters’ election to exercise their overallotment option generating additional gross proceeds of $12.0 million and incurred additional offering costs of $412,500 in underwriting fees, of which $262,500 are for deferred underwriting commissions. Simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, the Company consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000.

 

The underwriters were paid a cash underwriting discount of $0.20 per Unit, or $1,840,000, upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters reimbursed $920,000 to the Company for certain expenses in connection with the IPO. In addition, the underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $3,220,000. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.

 

The underwriters were also issued 115,000 of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with our IPO. The Representative Shares have been deemed compensation by FINRA and the lock up period expired on March 19, 2023. The Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital.

 

Service Provider Agreement

 

From time to time the Company has entered into and may enter into agreements with various services providers and advisors, including investment banks, to help us identify targets, negotiate terms of potential Business Combinations, consummate a Business Combination and/or provide other services. In connection with these agreements, the Company may be required to pay such service providers and advisors fees in connection with their services to the extent that certain conditions, including the closing of a potential Business Combination, are met. If a Business Combination does not occur, the Company would not expect to be required to pay these contingent fees. There can be no assurance that the Company will complete a Business Combination.

 

Joinder Agreement

 

A form of Joinder Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Merger Agreement to be executed by Purchaser and Merger Sub, following their formation, to bind them to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. On July 13, 2023, the Purchaser and the Merger Sub executed the Joinder Agreement by and between the Company, K Enter, the Purchaser and Merger Sub. Pursuant to the Joinder Agreement, the Purchaser and Merger Sub agreed to become a party to, to be bound by, and to comply with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement.

 

The foregoing description of the Joinder Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the terms and conditions of the Joinder Agreement, copy of which, or the form of which, is filed as Exhibit 10.1 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

Purchase Agreement

 

In connection with the Merger Agreement the Company entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) by and between the Company, K Enter, and the Sponsor. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, K Enter will purchase from the Sponsor 160,000 shares of Class B common stock (“the SPAC Securities”) for an aggregate purchase price of $1,600,000 (the “Purchase Price”) payable within 10 days from the effective date of the Purchase Agreement.

 

In addition to the payment of the Purchase Price, K Enter acknowledged that (x) it is an accredited investor as defined by Rule 501 of the Securities Act, (y) and has knowledge and experience in financial and business matters and in investments of this type and is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the SPAC Securities and of making an informed investment decision. K Enter further acknowledged and agreed that the SPAC Securities: (a) are subject to limitations on transfer, (b) are being acquired pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act with no present intention to distribute them to any person in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable U.S. state, (c) will not be sold except in compliance with the Securities Act and any applicable U.S. state securities laws, and in accordance with any limitations set forth in any applicable lock-up agreements applicable to the SPAC Securities

 

The foregoing description of the Purchase Agreement is a summary only and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 on the Company’s Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on July 18, 2023.

 

v3.23.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Equity [Abstract]  
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

NOTE 7 — STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

Preferred StockThe Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 preferred shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share with such designation, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s Board of Directors. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were no preferred shares issued or outstanding.

 

Class A Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Company’s Class A common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were 613,225 shares of Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding, excluding 5,147,934 and 9,200,000 shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption, respectively.

 

Class B Common Stock—The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class B common stock are entitled to one vote for each share. As of September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, there were 2,300,000 shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.

 

Only holders of the Class B common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and holders of Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

The shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into Class A common stock at the time of a Business Combination, or earlier at the option of the holder, on a one-for-one basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional shares of Class A common stock, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts issued in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which shares of Class B common stock shall convert into shares of Class A common stock will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of Class B common stock agree to waive such adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of shares of Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of all shares of Class B common stock will equal, in the aggregate, on an as-converted basis, 20% of the sum of the total number of all shares of common stock outstanding upon the completion of Initial Public Offering plus all shares of Class A common stock and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with a Business Combination (net of the number of shares of Class A common stock redeemed in connection with a Business Combination), excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued or issuable to any seller of an interest in the target to us in a Business Combination.

 

Only holders of the Common stock will have the right to vote on the election of directors prior to the Business Combination. Holders of Common stock will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders except as otherwise required by law. In connection with our initial business combination, we may enter into a stockholder agreement or other arrangements with the stockholders of the target or other investors to provide for voting or other corporate governance arrangements that differ from those in effect upon completion of our IPO.

 

Warrants—As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there are 9,200,000 Public Warrants outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a) 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination and (b) 12 months from the closing of the Initial Public Offering. The Public Warrants will expire five years after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

 

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock is available, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of residence of the exercising holder, or an exemption from registration is available.

 

The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 15 business days after the closing of a Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file, and within 60 business days following a Business Combination to have declared effective, a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed. Notwithstanding the above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of Public Warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.

 

Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants:

 

in whole and not in part;

 

at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant;

 

upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the30-dayredemption period to each warrant holder; and

 

if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganization, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders.

 

If and when the warrants become redeemable by the Company, the Company may exercise its redemption right even if it is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.

 

If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, as described above, its management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a “cashless basis,” as described in the warrant agreement. The exercise price and number of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, extraordinary dividend or recapitalization, reorganization, merger, or consolidation. However, except as described below, the Public Warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price. Additionally, in no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the Public Warrants. If the Company is unable to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period and the Company liquidates the funds held in the Trust Account, holders of Public Warrants will not receive any of such funds with respect to their Public Warrants, nor will they receive any distribution from the Company’s assets held outside of the Trust Account with respect to such Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Public Warrants may expire worthless.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, there are 498,225 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering. The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the warrants are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that the Private Placement Warrants (including the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants) will not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants held by Stifel Venture will not be exercisable more than five years from the commencement of sales of the Initial Public Offering in accordance with FINRA Rule 5110(g)(8)(A).

 

Rights—Except in cases where the Company is not the surviving company in a business combination, each holder of a right will automatically receive one-tenth (1/10) of one share of Class A common stock upon consummation of the initial business combination. The Company will not issue fractional shares in connection with an exchange of rights. Fractional shares will either be rounded down to the nearest whole share or otherwise addressed in accordance with the applicable provisions of United States law.

 

The Company accounts for the rights issued in connection with the Initial Public Offering in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC815-40. Such guidance provides that the rights are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.

 

v3.23.3
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

NOTE 8 — STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

 

The sale of the Founder Shares to the Company’s director nominees and strategic advisors is in the scope of ASC 718. Under ASC 718, stock-based compensation associated with equity-classified awards is measured at fair value upon the grant date. The Company has assessed the fair value associated with the Founder Shares granted. The fair value of the 500,000 Founder Shares granted to the Company’s officers and directors was $1,150,000 or $2.30 per share (see Note 5). The Founder Shares were granted subject to the following performance condition: (i) the occurrence of a Business Combination. Compensation expense related to the Founder Shares is recognized only when the performance conditions are probable of occurrence under the applicable accounting literature in this circumstance.

 

As of September 30, 2023, there are 500,000 shares that remain unvested as the Company determined that a Business Combination is not considered probable. Therefore, the remaining fair value of stock-based compensation expense associated with these shares totaling $1,150,000 has not been recognized. Stock-based compensation would be recognized at the date a Business Combination is considered probable (i.e., upon consummation of a Business Combination) in an amount equal to the number of Founder Shares times the grant date fair value per share (unless subsequently modified) less the amount initially received for the purchase of the Founder Shares.

 

v3.23.3
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

NOTE 9 — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

 

The Public Warrants were valued at $0.05 per warrant at the Initial Public Offering. Significant inputs included a risk free rate of 3.74%, volatility of 1.5%, probability of business combination of 7%, dividend of $0 and life of 5.88 years.

 

The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that arere-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities).

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:

 

                             
    Description     Level     September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Assets:                              
Cash and Marketable securities held in Trust Account           1     $ 54,604,237     $ 95,134,678  

 

v3.23.3
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Subsequent Events [Abstract]  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 10 — SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date through the date that the financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as disclosed below or within these financial statements, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.

 

On each of October 17, 2023, and November 17, 2023, the Company caused to be deposited $125,000 into the Company’s Trust account for its public stockholders, allowing the Company to extend the period of time it has to consummate its initial business combination to December 22, 2023 (the “Extension”).

v3.23.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the SEC. Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of a normal recurring nature, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for the periods presented.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as filed with the SEC on May 25, 2023. The interim results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the period ending December 31, 2023 or for any future periods.

 

Principles of Consolidation

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary where the Company has the ability to exercise control. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Activities in relation to the noncontrolling interest are not considered to be significant and are, therefore, not presented in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

Emerging Growth Company

Emerging Growth Company

 

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

 

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

 

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

 

Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

 

Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

Cash and Marketable Securities Held in Trust Account

 

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, substantially all of the assets held in the Trust Account were held in money market funds that invest in U.S. Treasury Securities. The Company accounts for its marketable securities as Trading Securities under ASC 320, where securities are presented at fair value on the balance sheets and with unrealized gains or losses, if any, presented on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. From inception through September 30, 2023, the Company withdrew an aggregate of $1,198,615 of interest earned on the Trust Account to pay its income and franchise taxes, of which $1,189,115 was withdrawn during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023.

 

Offering Costs

Offering Costs

 

The Company complies with the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC340-10-S99-1and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A, “Expenses of Offering.” Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs, including underwriter fees, associated with the Units were allocated between temporary equity and the Public Warrants and the Public Rights by the relative fair value method. Offering costs of $648,510 consisted principally of costs incurred in connection with preparation for the Initial Public Offering. The Company issued 115,000 shares of Class A Common Stock to the representative of the underwriter for services related to the Initial Public Offering. The shares have a grant date fair value of $79,338.

 

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption

 

The Company accounts for its Class A common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A common stock subject to mandatory redemption is classified as a liability instrument and is measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that is either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, on September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, Class A common stock subject to possible redemption is presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets.

 

The Company recognizes changes in the redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable common stock to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable common stock are affected by charges against additional paid-in capital and accumulated deficit.

 

At September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Class A common stock reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:

 

       
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     1,651,364  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2023   $ 53,768,399  

 

Warrant Classification

Warrant Classification

 

The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480 and ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding.

 

For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance. The fair value of the warrants are remeasured at each balance sheet date with the change in the estimated fair value of the warrants recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company has analyzed the Public Warrants (as defined in Note 3) and Private Placement Warrants and determined they are considered to be freestanding instruments and do not exhibit any of the characteristics in ASC 480 and therefore are not classified as liabilities under ASC 480.

 

Income Taxes

Income Taxes

 

The Company complies with the accounting and reporting requirements of ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities that will result in future taxable or deductible amounts, based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

 

ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if any, as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

 

As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 the Company’s deferred tax asset had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. Our effective tax rate was 65.1% and 0.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 37.5% and 0.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets.

 

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

Net Income (Loss) Per Share

 

The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net income (loss) per share of common stock is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Subsequent measurement of the redeemable shares of Class A common stock are excluded from income (loss) per shares of common stock as the redemption value approximates fair value.

 

The Company calculates its earnings per share by allocating net income (loss) pro rata to shares of Class A and Class B common stock. This presentation contemplates a Business Combination as the most likely outcome, in which case, both classes of common stock share pro rata in the income (losses) of the Company.

 

The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 9,698,225 shares of Class A common stock in the aggregate. As a result, diluted net loss per share of common stock is the same as basic net income (loss) per share of common stock for the period presented.

 

The following table reflects the calculation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock (in dollars, except per share amounts):

 

                               
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 85,528     $ 23,408     $ (54,446 )   $ (154,598 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     8,403,811       2,300,000       704,348       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )

 

    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 860,218     $ 211,870     $ (22,252 )   $ (187,498 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     9,338,258       2,300,000       237,363       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution, which, at times, may exceed the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 

Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets;

 

Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 

Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

In some circumstances, the inputs used to measure fair value might be categorized within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In those instances, the fair value measurement is categorized in its entirety in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

Share-Based Payment Arrangements

 

The Company accounts for share-based payments in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation—Stock Compensation,” (“ASC 718”) which requires that all equity awards be accounted for at their “fair value.” The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payments on their estimated fair values measured as of the grant date. These costs are recognized as an expense in the Statements of Operations upon vesting, once the applicable performance conditions are met, with an offsetting increase to additional paid-in capital. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

 

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic815-40):Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Reclassifications

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period’s Consolidated Financial Statements in order to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income.

 

v3.23.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Class A Common Stock Reflected in The Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
       
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at December 31, 2022   $ 94,797,761  
Plus:        
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value     1,651,364  
Less:        
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption     (42,680,726 )
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at September 30, 2023   $ 53,768,399  
Schedule of Calculation of Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Ordinary Share
                               
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 85,528     $ 23,408     $ (54,446 )   $ (154,598 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     8,403,811       2,300,000       704,348       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ (0.08 )   $ (0.08 )

 

    For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2023     2022  
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock   Class A
Common Stock
    Class B     Class A     Class B  
Numerator:                                
Allocation of net income (loss)   $ 860,218     $ 211,870     $ (22,252 )   $ (187,498 )
Denominator:                                
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding     9,338,258       2,300,000       237,363       2,000,000  
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock   $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ (0.09 )   $ (0.09 )
v3.23.3
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]  
Schedule of Fair Value Hierarchy for Assets and Liabilities
                             
    Description     Level     September 30,
2023
    December 31,
2022
 
Assets:                              
Cash and Marketable securities held in Trust Account           1     $ 54,604,237     $ 95,134,678  
v3.23.3
DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION, BUSINESS OPERATIONS AND GOING CONCERN (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 28, 2023
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Aug. 16, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 22, 2023
Aug. 22, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Proceeds from initial public offering           $ 79,200,000      
Deferred underwriting discount non current         $ 3,220,000 $ 3,220,000        
Deposit Amount               $ 125,000    
Minimum percent of balance in the trust account for business combination           90.00%        
Proceeds from issuance of trust preferred securities           $ 94,300,000        
Sale of the placement units, per unit,         $ 10.25 $ 10.25        
Term of restricted investments           185 days        
Temporary Equity Shares Issued During The Period 4,052,066                  
Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share $ 10.53                  
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account in connection with redemption         $ 42,680,726 $ 42,680,726      
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise taxes $ 125,000         1,189,115        
Minimum net worth to consummate business combination         $ 5,000,001 $ 5,000,001        
Share price         $ 10.25 $ 10.25        
Cash         $ 2,417,380 $ 2,417,380       $ 877,560
Assets held-in-trust, Noncurrent         54,604,237 54,604,237       $ 95,134,678
Working capital deficit         950,019 950,019        
Deposit in the Trust Account         1,712,914 1,712,914        
Payment of franchise taxes         1,198,615 $ 1,198,615        
Public stockholders shares description           in connection with the implementation of the Extension, the Company’s public stockholders elected to redeem 4,052,066 Public Shares for a total of $42,680,726. As such the Company has recorded a 1% excise tax liability in the amount of $426,807 on the Company’s condensed balance sheets as of September 30, 2023. The liability does not impact the Company’s condensed statements of operations and is offset against additional paid-in capital or accumulated deficit if additional paid-in capital is not available. This excise tax liability can be offset by future share issuances within the same fiscal year which will be evaluated and adjusted in the period in which the issuances occur. Should the Company liquidate prior to December 31, 2023, the excise tax liability will not be due.        
On Or After First January Two Thousand And Twenty Three [Member] | Inflation Reduction Act Of Two Thousand And Twenty Two [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Percentage of excise tax on certain repurchases of shares       1.00%            
Percentage of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase representing the excise tax amount       1.00%            
Deposit Account [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Cash         2,417,380 $ 2,417,380        
Maximum [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Period within which business combination shall be consummated from the consummation of initial public offer           21 months        
Sponsor [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Proceeds from initial public offering     $ 1,320,903              
Asset, Held-in-Trust                 $ 125,000  
IPO [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Total transaction costs incurred in connection with initial public offering           $ 4,788,510        
Payments for Underwriting Expense           920,000        
Deferred underwriting discount non current         $ 3,220,000 3,220,000        
Other offering costs           648,510        
Additional issuance costs           $ 79,338        
Over-Allotment Option [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Stock issued during the period shares   1,200,000       1,200,000        
Sale of stock issue price per share   $ 10                
Proceeds from initial public offering   $ 12,000,000.0                
Other offering costs   $ 412,500                
Private Placement [Member] | Sponsor [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Class of warrants or rights warrants issued during the period units     456,225              
Class of warrants or rights warrants issued issue price per warrant     $ 10.00              
Proceeds from the issuance of warrants     $ 4,562,250              
Additional Units Issued During The Period To Related Party   42,000                
Proceeds From Issuance Of Private Placement Units   $ 420,000                
Common Class A [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Stock issued during the period shares           115,000        
Temporary Equity, Redemption Price Per Share         $ 10.44 $ 10.44       $ 10.30
Temporary Equity, Shares Outstanding 5,147,934       5,147,934 5,147,934       9,200,000
Share price         $ 18.00 $ 18.00        
Common Class A [Member] | IPO [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Stock issued during the period shares     8,000,000              
Common stock, conversion basis     Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant of the Company (“Warrant”), with each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock for $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock.              
Class of warrants or rights exercise price per share     $ 11.50              
Sale of stock issue price per share     $ 10.00              
Proceeds from initial public offering     $ 80,000,000              
Common Class A [Member] | Over-Allotment Option [Member]                    
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]                    
Stock issued during the period shares           115,000        
v3.23.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
USD ($)
Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Attributable to Parent $ 94,797,761
Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Attributable to Parent 53,768,399
Common Class A [Member]  
Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Attributable to Parent 94,797,761
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A common stock to redemption value 1,651,364
Redemption of Class A common stock subject to redemption (42,680,726)
Temporary Equity, Carrying Amount, Attributable to Parent $ 53,768,399
v3.23.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Allocation of net income (loss) $ 108,936 $ (209,044) $ 1,072,088 $ (209,750)
Common Class A [Member]        
Allocation of net income (loss) $ 85,528 $ (54,446) $ 860,218 $ (22,252)
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, basic 8,403,811 704,348 9,338,258 237,363
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 8,403,811 704,348 9,338,258 237,363
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock, basic $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ 0.09 $ (0.09)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock, diluted $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ 0.09 $ (0.09)
Common Class B [Member]        
Allocation of net income (loss) $ 23,408 $ (154,598) $ 211,870 $ (187,498)
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, basic 2,300,000 2,000,000 2,300,000 2,000,000
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding, diluted 2,300,000 2,000,000 2,300,000 2,000,000
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock, basic $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ 0.09 $ (0.09)
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock, diluted $ 0.01 $ (0.08) $ 0.09 $ (0.09)
v3.23.3
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended
Aug. 28, 2023
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Cash equivalents   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0
Withdrew an aggregate of interest earned on the Trust Account       1,198,615    
Cash withdrawn from Trust Account to pay franchise taxes $ 125,000     $ 1,189,115    
Stock issued during period, value, issued for services     $ 69,000      
Effective income tax rate percent   65.10% 0.00% 37.50% 0.00%  
Statutory income tax rate percent   21.00% 21.00% 21.00% 21.00%  
Maximum [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Federal depository insurance corporation coverage limit   $ 250,000   $ 250,000    
Common Class A [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Number of warrant exercisable to acquire common stock       9,698,225    
IPO [Member]            
Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]            
Offering costs       $ 648,510    
Stock issued during period, shares, issued for services       115,000    
Stock issued during period, value, issued for services       $ 79,338    
v3.23.3
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Proceeds from initial public offering     $ 79,200,000
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent     3,220,000  
Sponsor [Member]        
Proceeds from initial public offering   $ 1,320,903    
IPO [Member]        
Offering costs     $ 648,510  
Over-Allotment Option [Member]        
Stock issued during the period shares 1,200,000   1,200,000  
Sale of stock issue price per share $ 10      
Proceeds from initial public offering $ 12,000,000.0      
Proceeds from issuance or sale of equity 12,000,000.0      
Offering costs 412,500      
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent $ 262,500      
Over-Allotment Option [Member] | Sponsor [Member]        
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction 1,200,000      
Common Class A [Member]        
Stock issued during the period shares     115,000  
Common Class A [Member] | IPO [Member]        
Stock issued during the period shares   8,000,000    
Sale of stock issue price per share   $ 10.00    
Proceeds from initial public offering   $ 80,000,000    
Class of warrants or rights exercise price per share   $ 11.50    
Description of number of shares called by each public right upon consummation of business combination   one-tenth of one share    
Common Class A [Member] | Over-Allotment Option [Member]        
Stock issued during the period shares     115,000  
v3.23.3
PRIVATE PLACEMENT (Details Narrative) - Private Placement [Member] - USD ($)
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Global Star Acquisition I LLC Sponsor [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction   456,225
Sale of stock, price per share   $ 10.00
Proceeds from issuance of private placement   $ 4,562,250
Sponsor [Member]    
Defined Benefit Plan Disclosure [Line Items]    
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction 42,000  
Proceeds from issuance of private placement $ 420,000  
v3.23.3
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Apr. 05, 2022
Feb. 14, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Sep. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2022
Jul. 31, 2023
Oct. 04, 2022
Jul. 26, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Stock issued during period, Value, Issued for services           $ 69,000              
Share price         $ 10.25   $ 10.25            
Due to related parties         $ 15,094   $ 15,094   $ 15,094        
Due to related parties   $ 119,720                      
Proceeds from initial public offering             $ 79,200,000          
Prepaid balance         119,694   119,694   231,528        
Other Expenses         0 $ 2,000 23,666 $ 30,000          
Related Party Deposits [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Proceeds from additional deposits             25,000            
Due to related parties         $ 0   $ 0            
Founder Shares [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Percentage of common stock issued and outstanding         20.00%   20.00%            
Stock forfeiture during the period shares                       575,000  
Stock forfeiture during the period value                       $ 0  
Sponsor [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Due to related parties                     $ 112,250    
Proceeds from initial public offering   $ 1,320,903                      
Due from related parties current         $ 15,094   $ 15,094   15,094        
Sponsor [Member] | Officer And Director [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Common stock, shares issued     500,000       500,000            
Sponsor [Member] | Promissory Note [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Debt instrument, face amount       $ 300,000                  
Related party transaction, amounts of transaction $ 1,310,373                        
Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity                   $ 1,600,000      
Debt instrument, convertible, carrying amount of equity component                   $ 1,500,000      
Debt instrument, convertible conversion price                   $ 10.00      
Notes payable, related parties         $ 1,600,000   $ 1,600,000            
Sponsor [Member] | Founder Shares [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Common stock, Shares subscribed but unissued                         2,300,000
Common stock, Value, Subscriptions                         $ 25,000
Stock issued during period, Shares, Issued for services       2,875,000                  
Stock issued during period, Value, Issued for services       $ 25,000                  
Sponsor And Insider [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Percentage of founder shares will not be transferred assigned or sold             50.00%            
Percentage of remaining founder shares will not be transferred assigned or sold             50.00%            
Sponsor And Insider [Member] | Share Price Equal Or Exceeds Twelve Point Five [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Share price         $ 12.50   $ 12.50            
Number of trading days for determining the share price             20 days            
Number of consecutive days for determining the share price             30 days            
Working Capital Loans [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Due to related parties         $ 0   $ 0   0        
Debt instrument, convertible, carrying amount of equity component         $ 1,500,000   $ 1,500,000            
Debt instrument, convertible conversion price         $ 10.00   $ 10.00            
Administrative Support Agreement [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Related party transaction, amounts of transaction             $ 10,000            
Related party transaction, selling, general and administrative expense from transaction with related party         $ 30,000   91,666            
Related Party [Member]                          
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]                          
Related party transaction, selling, general and administrative expense from transaction with related party         30,000   110,000            
Prepaid balance         $ 10,000   $ 10,000            
Administrative fee                 $ 8,334        
v3.23.3
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Jul. 18, 2023
Oct. 04, 2022
Sep. 22, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent       $ 3,220,000
Underwriting discount paid per unit       $ 0.20
Reimbursement of underwriting expenses       $ 920,000
Deferred underwriting commission per unit       $ 0.35
Common Class A [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Stock issued during the period shares       115,000
Common Class B [Member] | Purchase Agreement [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Stock issued during the period shares 160,000      
Stock issued during period, value, new issues $ 1,600,000      
Over-Allotment Option [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Over allotment option period       45 days
Stock issued during the period shares   1,200,000   1,200,000
Sale of stock issue price per share   $ 10    
Proceeds from Issuance or Sale of Equity   $ 12,000,000.0    
Other offering costs   412,500    
Deferred underwriting commissions noncurrent   $ 262,500    
Over-Allotment Option [Member] | Common Class A [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Stock issued during the period shares       115,000
Over-Allotment Option [Member] | Sponsor [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction   1,200,000    
Private Placement [Member] | Sponsor [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Sale of stock, number of shares issued in transaction   42,000    
Proceeds from issuance of private placement   $ 420,000    
IPO [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Other offering costs       $ 648,510
Additional issuance costs       $ 79,338
IPO [Member] | Common Class A [Member]        
Subsidiary, Sale of Stock [Line Items]        
Stock issued during the period shares     8,000,000  
Sale of stock issue price per share     $ 10.00  
v3.23.3
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Details Narrative) - $ / shares
9 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Aug. 28, 2023
Sep. 22, 2022
Jul. 26, 2022
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Preferred stock, shares authorized 1,000,000 1,000,000      
Preferred stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001      
Preferred stock, shares issued 0 0      
Preferred stock, shares outstanding 0 0      
Warrants exercisable term from the date of completion of business combination 30 days        
Warrants exercisable term from the closing of IPO 12 months        
Number of securities called by each warrant or right 0        
Minimum lock In period to become effective after the closing of the initial business combination 60 days        
Share price $ 10.25        
Public Warrants [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding 9,200,000        
Minimum lock in period for SEC registration from date of business combination 15 days        
Redemption Of Warrants [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Class of warrants, redemption notice period 30 days        
Number of consecutive trading days for determining share price 20 days        
Number of trading days for determining share price 30 days        
Private Placement Warrants [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Class of Warrant or Right, Outstanding 498,225 498,225      
Common Class A [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Common stock, shares authorized 100,000,000 100,000,000      
Common stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001      
Common stock, voting rights one vote one vote      
Common stock, shares issued 613,225 613,225      
Common stock, shares outstanding 613,225 613,225      
Shares subject to possible redemption 5,147,934 9,200,000 5,147,934    
Share price $ 18.00        
Stockholders' equity note, stock split (1/10)        
Common Class A [Member] | Private Placement Warrants [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Class of warrants, redemption notice period 30 days        
Common Class B [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Common stock, shares authorized 10,000,000 10,000,000      
Common stock, par value | $ / shares $ 0.0001 $ 0.0001      
Common stock, voting rights one vote one vote      
Common stock, shares issued 2,300,000 2,300,000      
Common stock, shares outstanding 2,300,000 2,300,000     2,300,000
Common Class B [Member] | IPO [Member]          
Class of Stock [Line Items]          
Common stock, threshold percentage on conversion of shares       20.00%  
v3.23.3
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
9 Months Ended
Apr. 05, 2022
Sep. 30, 2023
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-Based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number   500,000
Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount   $ 1,150,000
Officer And Director [Member]    
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-Based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]    
Aggregate value of shares transferred by related party   $ 1,150,000
Per unit grant date fair value of shares transferred by related party   $ 2.30
Officer And Director [Member] | Sponsor [Member]    
Deferred Compensation Arrangement with Individual, Excluding Share-Based Payments and Postretirement Benefits [Line Items]    
Common stock, shares issued 500,000 500,000
v3.23.3
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details) - USD ($)
Sep. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Fair Value, Inputs, Level 1 [Member] | Fair Value, Recurring [Member]    
Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring and Nonrecurring Basis [Line Items]    
Cash and Marketable securities held in Trust Account $ 54,604,237 $ 95,134,678
v3.23.3
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Details Narrative)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Risk free rate 3.74%
Volatility 1.50%
Dividend rate 0.00%
Measurement Input Probability of Business Combination [Member]  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Volatility 7.00%
Measurement Input, Expected Term [Member]  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Warrants and Rights Outstanding, Term 5 years 10 months 17 days
Public Warrants [Member]  
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]  
Class Of Warrant Or Right Price Of Warrants Or Rights $ 0.05
v3.23.3
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
Oct. 17, 2023
Sep. 22, 2023
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Deposit Amount   $ 125,000
Subsequent Event [Member]    
Subsequent Event [Line Items]    
Deposit Amount $ 125,000  

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