IO Biotech (Nasdaq: IOBT), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel, immune-modulating therapeutic cancer
vaccines, announced today that it has completed enrollment in the
pivotal Phase 3 clinical trial for IO102-IO103, in combination with
KEYTRUDA® (pembrolizumab), Merck’s anti-PD-1 therapy, in patients
with advanced melanoma. As of today, 380 patients have been
randomized in the trial.
“The Phase 1/2 data of IO102-IO103 in
combination with a PD-1 inhibitor in patients with first-line
advanced melanoma demonstrated approximately double the effect than
would have been expected with PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy in this
patient population – with 80% of patients achieving a response, 50%
of patients achieving a complete response, and no additional
systemic toxicity than that typically seen with a PD-1 inhibitor
alone,” said Mai-Britt Zocca, PhD, President and CEO of IO Biotech.
“Completion of enrollment in this pivotal Phase 3 trial marks a
significant milestone for our company and is a testament to the
enthusiasm for this study among our investigators and the patient
community. We would like to extend our gratitude to the patients,
caregivers, investigators, and study staff whose commitment to this
trial is helping bring us closer to potentially changing the
treatment paradigm for patients with advanced melanoma.”
“Metastatic melanoma is a life-threatening
cancer and although many new treatments have been introduced over
the last decade that have significantly improved the outcomes for
patients, there still remains a high unmet need for more
efficacious options with low treatment-induced toxicity for people
battling advanced melanoma,” said Laurent Mortier, MD, Principal
Investigator at the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille in
France. “The interest from patients to enter this study is a
testament to the need for better treatment options, and we are all
eager to see the results.”
Andrew Poklepovic, MD, Principal Investigator at
the VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center in Richmond, Virginia,
commented, “I am very excited to see the successful completion of
accrual to this important Phase 3 trial and eagerly await reported
outcomes. The Phase 1/2 trial previously reported showed
outstanding preliminary data on efficacy and safety. Phase 3
validation of this novel immune modulatory approach combined with
standard of care anti-PD-1 has the potential to transform the field
of melanoma and illuminate new ways to approach the treatment of
cancers with immunotherapy.”
About Trial Endpoints
The primary endpoint of the IOB-013/KN-D18 trial
is progression free survival (PFS). The PFS analysis is
event-driven and will be conducted when 226 events have occurred in
the trial, which the company estimates will take place in the
second half of 2025. Additionally, there is a planned per-protocol
interim analysis of overall response rate when the first 225
randomized patients reach one year of treatment in mid-2024. The
outcome of this analysis is expected in the third quarter of 2024.
There is a high statistical bar for the Phase 3 interim analysis
(p≤0.005), which was set to preserve most of the alpha for the
primary endpoint of PFS. Regardless of the outcome of the interim
analysis, the trial is designed to continue to the primary PFS
endpoint.
About the IOB-013/KN-D18 Pivotal Phase 3 Clinical
Trial
IOB-013/KN-D18 (Clinical Trials.gov:
NCT05155254) is an open label, randomized Phase 3 clinical trial of
IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab
alone in patients with previously untreated, unresectable or
metastatic (advanced) melanoma, being conducted in collaboration
with Merck. Patients have been enrolled from centers across the
United States, Europe, Australia, Turkey, Israel and South Africa.
The primary endpoint of the study is progression free survival.
Biomarker analyses will also be conducted. IO Biotech is sponsoring
the Phase 3 trial and Merck is supplying pembrolizumab. IO Biotech
maintains global commercial rights to IO102-IO103.
About IO102-IO103
IO102-IO103 is an investigational
immune-modulating therapeutic cancer vaccine designed to target the
immunosuppressive mechanisms mediated by the proteins indoleamine
2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1). The
company is currently conducting a pivotal Phase 3 trial
(IOB-013/KN-D18; NCT05155254) evaluating IO102-IO103 in combination
with pembrolizumab in first-line advanced melanoma patients, a
Phase 2 basket trial (IOB-022/KN-D38; NCT05077709) evaluating
IO102-IO103 in combination with pembrolizumab in first-line
advanced non-small cell lung cancer and head and neck cancer
(SCCHN), and a Phase 2 basket trial (IOB-032/PN-E40; NCT05280314)
evaluating IO102-IO103 plus pembrolizumab as a perioperative
treatment in solid tumors including melanoma and SCCHN.
The clinical trials are sponsored by IO Biotech
and conducted in collaboration with Merck and Merck is supplying
pembrolizumab. IO Biotech maintains global commercial rights to
IO102-IO103.
KEYTRUDA® is a registered trademark of Merck
Sharp & Dohme LLC, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.,
Rahway, NJ, USA.
About IO Biotech
IO Biotech is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical
company developing novel, immune-modulating therapeutic cancer
vaccines based on its T-win® vaccine platform. The T-win platform
is a novel approach to cancer vaccines designed to activate T cells
to target tumor cells and immunosuppressive cells in the tumor
microenvironment. IO Biotech is advancing its lead cancer vaccine
candidate, IO102-IO103, in clinical trials, and additional pipeline
candidates through preclinical development. Based on positive Phase
1/2 first line advanced melanoma data, IO102-IO103, in combination
with pembrolizumab, has been granted a breakthrough therapy
designation for the treatment of unresectable/metastatic melanoma
by the US Food and Drug Administration. IO Biotech is headquartered
in Copenhagen, Denmark and has US headquarters in New York, New
York.
For further information, please visit
www.iobiotech.com.
Forward-Looking Statement
This press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements, including
regarding the timing of the interim analysis of our Phase 3 trial,
current or future clinical trials, their progress, enrollment or
results, or the company’s financial position or cash runway, are
based on IO Biotech’s current assumptions and expectations of
future events and trends, which affect or may affect its business,
strategy, operations or financial performance, and actual results
and other events may differ materially from those expressed or
implied in such statements due to numerous risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks and
uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified.
Because forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks
and uncertainties, you should not rely on these forward-looking
statements as predictions of future events. These forward-looking
statements speak only as of the date hereof and should not be
unduly relied upon. Except to the extent required by law, IO
Biotech undertakes no obligation to update these statements,
whether as a result of any new information, future developments or
otherwise.
Company Contact:Maryann Cimino, Director of
Investor RelationsIO Biotech, Inc.617-710-7305mci@iobiotech.com
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