Basis of Presentation |
1. Basis of Presentation The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of OSI Systems, Inc. and our subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded in accordance with SEC rules and regulations and GAAP applicable to interim unaudited financial statements. Accordingly, the condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 filed with the SEC. The results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results to be expected for the full 2025 fiscal year or any future periods. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of sales, costs of sales and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates and assumptions for our company relate to contract revenue, fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, values for inventories reported at lower of cost or net realizable value, stock-based compensation expense, income taxes, accrued warranty costs, contingent consideration, allowance for doubtful accounts, and the recoverability, useful lives and valuation of recorded amounts of long-lived assets, identifiable intangible assets and goodwill. Changes in estimates are reflected in the periods during which they become known. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, our actual amounts reported in future periods could differ materially from estimated amounts. Earnings Per Share Computations We compute basic earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. We compute diluted earnings per share by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potential common shares consist of the shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and restricted stock unit awards under the treasury stock method. The underlying equity component of the 2.25% convertible senior notes due 2029 (the “2029 Notes”) discussed in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements will have a net impact on diluted earnings per share when the average price of our common stock exceeds the conversion price of $191.98 because the principal amount of the 2029 Notes will be settled in cash upon conversion. There was no dilutive effect of the 2029 Notes for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts): | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | Net income available to common stockholders | | $ | 12,879 | | $ | 17,936 | Weighted average shares outstanding—basic | | | 16,825 | | | 16,742 | Dilutive effect of equity awards | | | 350 | | | 313 | Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted | | | 17,175 | | | 17,055 | Basic earnings per share | | $ | 0.77 | | $ | 1.07 | Diluted earnings per share | | $ | 0.75 | | $ | 1.05 | Shares excluded from diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect | | | 8 | | | 22 |
Cash and Cash Equivalents We consider all highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less as of the acquisition date to be cash equivalents. Our cash and cash equivalents totaled $85.1 million at September 30, 2024. Of this amount, approximately 81% was held by our foreign subsidiaries and subject to repatriation tax considerations. These foreign funds were held primarily by our subsidiaries in India, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Canada and Malaysia and to a lesser extent in Mexico, Egypt, Indonesia Albania and Australia, among other countries. We have cash holdings in financial institutions that exceed insured limits for such financial institutions; however, we mitigate this risk by utilizing international financial institutions which we believe to be of high credit quality. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, insurance company contracts, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt instruments, an interest rate swap contract and foreign currency forward contracts. The carrying values of financial instruments, other than long-term debt instruments and our interest rate swap contract, are representative of their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying values of our long-term debt instruments are considered to approximate their fair values because the interest rates of these instruments are variable or comparable to current rates for financing available to us. The fair values of our foreign currency forward contracts were not significant as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024. Fair value is the price that would be received in the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The “Level 1” category includes assets and liabilities at quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. The “Level 2” category includes assets and liabilities from observable inputs other than quoted market prices. The “Level 3” category includes assets and liabilities for which valuation techniques are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Our contingent payment obligations related to acquisitions, which are further discussed in Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, are in the “Level 3” category for valuation purposes. The fair values of our financial assets and liabilities are categorized as follows (in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | June 30, 2024 | | September 30, 2024 | | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | Assets—Insurance company contracts | | $ | — | | $ | 49,679 | | $ | — | | $ | 49,679 | | $ | — | | $ | 52,430 | | $ | — | | $ | 52,430 | Assets – Interest rate swap contract | | $ | — | | $ | 4,735 | | $ | — | | $ | 4,735 | | $ | — | | $ | 676 | | $ | — | | $ | 676 | Liabilities—Convertible debt | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 363,552 | | $ | — | | $ | 363,552 | Liabilities—Contingent consideration | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 15,375 | | $ | 15,375 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 24,246 | | $ | 24,246 |
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activity Our use of derivatives consists of foreign currency forward contracts and an interest rate swap agreement. Our foreign currency forward contracts are utilized to partially mitigate certain balance sheet exposures or used as a net investment hedge to protect against potential changes resulting from short-term foreign currency fluctuations. These contracts have original maturities of up to three months. We also manage our risk to changes in interest rates using derivative instruments. We use fixed interest rate swaps to effectively convert a portion of the variable interest rate payments to fixed interest rate payments. We do not use hedging instruments for speculative purposes. The net gains or losses from our foreign currency forward contracts, which are not designated as hedge instruments, are reported in the consolidated statements of operations, and the amounts reported for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and 2024 were not significant. The fair value of our foreign currency forward contracts is estimated using a standard valuation model and market-based observable inputs over the contractual term. Unrealized gains are recognized as assets and unrealized losses are recognized as liabilities. As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, we held foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts totaling $96.4 million and $101.7 million, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses from our foreign currency forward contracts as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024 were not significant. Our interest rate swap agreement was entered into to improve the predictability of cash flows from interest payments related to our variable, Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) based debt. The interest rate swap matures in December 2026. The interest rate swap is considered an effective cash flow hedge, and as a result, the net gains or losses on such instrument are reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in our consolidated financial statements and are reclassified as net income when the underlying hedged interest impacts earnings. A qualitative and quantitative assessment of the interest rate swap hedge effectiveness is performed on a quarterly basis, unless facts and circumstances indicate that the hedge may no longer be highly effective. As of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, the notional amount of the derivative instruments designated as an interest rate swap hedge was $175 million. The fair value of the interest rate swap contract as of as of June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024 is recorded in Other assets within the consolidated balance sheet. The effect of the cash flow hedges on other comprehensive income (loss) and earnings for the periods presented was as follows: | | | | | | | | | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | 2023 | | 2024 | Total interest and other expense, net presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in which the effects of cash flow hedges are recorded | | $ | (5,748) | | $ | (7,359) | Gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 1,147 | | | (3,220) | Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to interest expense, net | | | 872 | | | 900 |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and other regulatory bodies that are adopted as of the specified effective dates. Unless otherwise discussed, management believes that the impact of recently issued standards, which are not yet effective, will not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption. There were no new pronouncements adopted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2025. In November 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, “Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-07”), which requires disclosures of significant expenses by segment and interim disclosure of items that were previously required on an annual basis. ASU 2023-07 is to be applied on a retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2023-07 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements. In December 2023, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which provides for additional disclosures primarily related to the income tax rate reconciliations and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 requires entities to annually disclose the income tax rate reconciliation using both amounts and percentages, considering several categories of reconciling items, including state and local income taxes, foreign tax effects, tax credits and nontaxable or nondeductible items, among others. Disclosure of the reconciling items is subject to a quantitative threshold and disaggregation by nature and jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose net income taxes paid to or received from federal, state and foreign jurisdictions, as well as by individual jurisdiction, subject to a five percent quantitative threshold. ASU 2023-09 may be adopted on a prospective or retrospective basis and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024 with early adoption permitted. We are evaluating the potential impact of ASU 2023-09 on disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.
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