Hurricane Sandy tempered November sales for retailers, but resultant damage, electric outages and gas shortages, could not overcome a subsequent burst of buying that included holiday purchasing at the end of the month.

Retailers lost days of business as their stores in the Northeast--the most populous part of the country-- were closed and saw little business in the days after as residents tried to recover from the storm's slam. But early reports Thursday from retailers indicate that while some felt Sandy's wrath, they still had a good month in general.

"It was a strange month," said Barbara Kahn, director of the Jay Baker Retailing Center at the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. "We had a difficult start to November, which dampened people's mood, but they appear to have more than compensated as the month progressed. This is demonstrated by the generally positive numbers we're seeing for the month."

Costco Wholesale Corp. (COST), which has a good amount of stores in the Northeast, but also has recovery supplies, posted a gain of 6% in U.S. sales minus gasoline. Analysts expected 4.8%. The retailer said its sales for the month were hurt by half a% because of the storm.

Best performing areas for Costco included Texas, the Southeast, the Midwest, and San Diego. Food and sundries were solid performers, with particular strength in candy and deli. In Costco's hardlines category, hardware, consumer electronics and health and beauty did well.

Limited Brands Inc. (LTD) regained some of its momentum after coming up short of analysts' expectations in October, posting a 5% rise in same-store sales, when 3.1% was expected. The retailer's comparable sales growth for its Victoria's Secret chain was 4%, beating consensus estimates for a 3% gain. Bath & Body Works saw a 6% increase in same-store sales--besting expectations for a 3.9% rise--driven by the performance of its signature collection, home fragrance and soap and sanitizer businesses. The company said Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works had record setting Thanksgiving weekends, though superstorm Sandy negatively impacted the company's total November comparable sales by about 1% or 2%.

A 3.3% rise for November is expected by the 17 retailers that report same-store sales, or sales at stores open more than a year, according to analysts tracked by Thomson Reuters. The figure does not include drug stores. The results are through Saturday, which is when retailers closed their books for November and compare with a 3.5% gain a year ago.

Total Thanksgiving weekend spending reached an estimated $59.1 billion, a 13% increase from a year ago, according to the National Retail Federation. The number covers Thursday, Black Friday, Saturday and planned spending on Sunday. Merchants with a strong Web presence were winners. Online spending from Thanksgiving through Saturday was $2.4 billion, according to the data-analysis firm comScore Inc. While the sales were stout, retailers sold much of their merchandise at steep discounts, raising questions about how their gross margins will fare when they report fourth-quarter results.

Smaller-town department-store Stage Stores Inc. (SSI) saw same-store sales jump 13% in November, when analysts were expecting 3%. Growth last week topped 20%, said CEO Michael Glazer, adding, "Our strategy worked well as we achieved higher sales while maintaining our merchandise margin rate." The Northeast was not pointed out as a strong region, though, with Stage Stores saying the Midwest, South Central and Southwest regions outperformed. Merchandise categories that posted comparable store sales gains ahead of the company average were cosmetics, footwear, home and gifts, junior sportswear and petites.

Wet Seal Inc. (WTSLA) marked a 5.4% drop in comparable-store sales, when a 6.8% decline was expected. The teen retailer said superstorm Sandy negatively impacted comparable-store sales for the month by about 1%.

The teen retailer is shifting its merchandise mix to be more trendy, and says it is making progress. "We are seeing encouraging signs of regaining our long-time customers and believe we will continue to do so as we make further enhancements to our merchandise assortments to align with their fashion tastes," the company said in a statement.

November same-store sales at fellow teen-apparel retailer Buckle Inc. (BKE) fell 0.1% compared to the year-ago period, while an increase of 2% was expected. Still, average transaction value rose 3%. Men's total sales were up 5%, with strength in denim, knit shirts, sweaters, accessories and footwear. But overall prices were down 2%. Women's total sales, meanwhile, rose 0.5% with average prices up 4.5% amid strength in woven tops, active apparel and footwear.

--Anna Prior contributed to this article

Write to Karen Talley at karen.talley@dowjones.com

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