United States

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023

 

OR

 

    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _____to_____

 

Commission File Number: 001-40449 

 

Zivo Bioscience, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada

87-0699977

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

 

21 E. Long Lake Road, Suite 100, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304 

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

(248) 452 9866 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on

Which Registered

Common Stock, par value

$0.001 per share

ZIVO

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Warrants

ZIVOW

The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒     No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation ST (Sec. 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒     No ☐

 

Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Accelerated filer

Emerging growth company

Non-accelerated filer

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b2 of the Exchange Act). Yes      No ☒

 

There were 10,449,660 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding at August 1, 2023.

 

 

 

 

FORM 10-Q

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC.

INDEX 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

3

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

26

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

27

 

 

 
2

Table of Contents

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1 - Financial Statements

 

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

ASSETS

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$21,067

 

 

$1,799,263

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

509,008

 

 

 

102,416

 

Total current assets

 

 

530,075

 

 

 

1,901,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

 

 

2,956

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease - right of use asset

 

 

145,241

 

 

 

189,282

 

Security deposit

 

 

32,058

 

 

 

32,058

 

Total other assets

 

 

177,299

 

 

 

221,340

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$710,330

 

 

$2,123,019

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable

 

$1,273,437

 

 

$490,670

 

Current portion of long-term operating lease

 

 

106,687

 

 

 

99,259

 

Convertible debentures payable

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

240,000

 

Deferred R&D obligations - participation agreements

 

 

200,141

 

 

 

525,904

 

Deferred R&D obligations - participation agreements related parties

 

 

66,762

 

 

 

175,427

 

Short term loans payable, net of discount

 

 

1,111,765

 

 

 

-

 

Accrued interest

 

 

123,540

 

 

 

98,286

 

Accrued liabilities - payroll and directors fees

 

 

681,910

 

 

 

398,176

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

3,804,242

 

 

$2,027,722

 

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term operating lease, net of current portion

 

 

50,920

 

 

 

105,919

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

 

50,920

 

 

 

105,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

 

 

3,855,162

 

 

$2,133,641

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 9,419,660 and 9,419,660 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022

 

 

9,420

 

 

 

9,420

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

116,693,992

 

 

 

115,784,488

 

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(119,848,244 )

 

 

(115,804,530)

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

(3,144,832 )

 

 

(10,622)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

$710,330

 

 

$2,123,019

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
3

Table of Contents

 

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Three

Months ended

June 30,

2023

 

 

For the Three

Months ended

June 30,

2022

 

 

For the Six

Months ended

June 30,

2023

 

 

For the Six

Months ended

June 30,

2022

 

REVENUES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product revenue

 

$4,050

 

 

$-

 

 

 

4,050

 

 

$-

 

Total revenues

 

 

4,050

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

4,050

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS OF GOODS SOLD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product and other costs

 

 

701

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

-

 

Total cost of goods sold

 

 

701

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GROSS MARGIN

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and Administrative

 

 

1,385,102

 

 

 

1,629,553

 

 

 

2,953,478

 

 

 

2,976,295

 

Research and Development

 

 

442,113

 

 

 

438,048

 

 

 

843,910

 

 

 

1,117,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

1,827,215

 

 

 

2,067,601

 

 

 

3,797,388

 

 

 

4,094,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

 

 

(1,823,866 )

 

 

(2,067,601)

 

 

(3,794,039 )

 

 

(4,094,116)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

31,793

 

 

 

4,238

 

 

 

34,762

 

 

 

6,043

 

Amortization of debt discount

 

 

214,913

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

214,913

 

 

 

-

 

Total other expense

 

 

246,706

 

 

 

4,238

 

 

 

249,675

 

 

 

6,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS

 

$(2,070,572 )

 

$(2,071,839)

 

$(4,043,714 )

 

$(4,100,159)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE

 

$(0.22 )

 

$(0.22)

 

$(0.43 )

 

$(0.44)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
4

Table of Contents

 

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2022

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

 

114,830,459

 

 

$(110,255,361 )

 

$4,584,518

 

Employee and director equity based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

497,744

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

497,744

 

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,071,839 )

 

 

(2,071,839 )

Balance, June 30, 2022

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

$115,328,203

 

 

$(112,327,200)

 

$3,010,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Paid in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, March 31, 2023

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

 

116,026,590

 

 

$(117,777,672 )

 

$(1,741,662 )

Employee and director equity based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

227,808

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

227,808

 

Warrants issued with related party note

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

439,594

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

439,594

 

Net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2023

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(2,070,572 )

 

 

(2,070,572 )

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

$116,693,992

 

 

$(119,848,244 )

 

$(3,144,832 )

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
5

Table of Contents

 

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 2022

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

Paid in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2021

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

$114,259,830

 

 

$(108,227,041 )

 

$6,042,209

 

Employee and director equity based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,068,373

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

1,068,373

 

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,100,159 )

 

 

(4,100,159 )

Balance, June 30, 2022

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

$115,328,203

 

 

$(112,327,200 )

 

$3,010,423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

Paid in

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Amount

 

 

Capital

 

 

Deficit

 

 

Total

 

Balance, December 31, 2022

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

$115,784,488

 

 

$(115,804,530 )

 

$(10,622 )

Employee and director equity based compensation

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

469,911

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

469,911

 

Warrants issued with related party note

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

439,593

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

439,593

 

Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2023

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(4,043,714 )

 

 

(4,043,714 )

Balance, June 30, 2023

 

 

9,419,660

 

 

$9,420

 

 

$116,693,992

 

 

$(119,848,244 )

 

$(3,144,832 )

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
6

Table of Contents

 

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

For the Six

Months Ended

June 30, 2023

 

 

For the Six

Months Ended

June 30, 2022

 

Cash Flows for Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$(4,043,714 )

 

$(4,100,159 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non cash lease expense

 

 

44,041

 

 

 

41,297

 

Amortization of deferred R&D obligations participation agreements

 

 

(434,430)

 

 

(407,085)

    Amortization of debt discount

 

 

 214,913

 

 

 

-

 

Employee and director equity compensations

 

 

469,911

 

 

 

1,068,373

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

(406,592 )

 

 

(459,036 )

Accounts payable

 

 

474,325

 

 

 

(246,495 )

Lease liabilities

 

 

(47,570 )

 

 

(17,598 )

Security deposits

 

 

-

 

 

 

(29,058 )

Accounts receivable

 

 

(2,956 )

 

 

-

 

Accrued liabilities

 

 

617,432

 

 

 

(17,616 )

Net cash (used in) operating activities

 

 

(3,114,640 )

 

 

(4,167,377 )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash from by investing activities

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds of notes payable, other

 

 

605,600

 

 

 

628,600

 

Payments of notes payable, other

 

 

(269,156 )

 

 

(279,378 )

Proceeds of note payable, related party

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

1,336,444

 

 

 

349,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase/(Decrease) in Cash

 

 

(1,778,196 )

 

 

(3,818,155)

Cash at Beginning of Period

 

 

1,799,263

 

 

 

8,901,875

 

Cash at End of Period

 

$21,067

 

 

$5,083,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$7,131

 

 

$4,853

 

Income Taxes

 

$-

 

 

$-

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
7

Table of Contents

 

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zivo Bioscience, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “ZIVO”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the notes thereto, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2023.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company has incurred net losses since inception, experienced negative cash flows from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and has an accumulated deficit of $119,848,244. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through the issuance of common stock, warrants, and debt.

 

The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses and net cash outflows until such time as it generates a level of revenue to support its cost structure. There is no assurance that the Company will achieve profitable operations, and, if achieved, whether it will be sustained on a continued basis. The Company intends to fund ongoing activities by utilizing its current cash on hand and by raising additional capital through equity or debt financings. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising that additional capital or that such capital, if available, will be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional capital, the Company may be compelled to reduce the scope of its operations and planned capital expenditures.

 

These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business; no adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.

 

NOTE 2 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of AASU 2020-06 did not have an impact on any amounts recorded the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adoption requires the use of the if-converted method for all convertible notes in the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation and the inclusion of the effect of potential share settlement of the convertible notes, if the effect is more dilutive. There was no impact to diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as the convertible debentures were not in the money during the period.

 

 
8

Table of Contents

 

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The Company, from time to time, issues common stock or grants common stock options to its employees, consultants and board members. At the date of grant, the Company determines the fair value of the stock option award and recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period. Issuances of common stock are valued at the closing market price on the date of issuance and the fair value of any stock option or warrant awards is calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and employing the simplified term method as the Company does not have a historical basis to determine the term. The Company records forfeiture of options when they occur. 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, 65,268 options were granted to directors of the Company.  During the three months ended June 30, 2022 no options were granted. The Company recorded compensation expense for issued grants during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and for previous grants in the amount of $227,808 and $497,744 for these periods, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 65,268 and 165,000 stock options, respectively were granted to directors and employees of the Company. As a result of these and previous grants, the Company recorded compensation expense of $469,911 and 1,068,374 for these periods, respectively.

 

The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

-

 

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

 

-

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

130.18%

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

5.8 years

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

1.88%

 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility.  In considering the expected term of the options, the Company employs the simplified method. The Company uses this method as it does not have a history of option exercises to establish a robust estimated term based on experience. The simplified term is used for the determination of expected volatility as well as the identification of the risk-free rate.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants in accordance with FASB ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging.  The fair value of the Company’s warrants is determined at the time of issuance using the Black Scholes option valuation model based on a market price and the remaining term of the warrant obligation.  The warrants are not subject to remeasurement through the term.  For the Company’s outstanding warrants, the number of shares and the exercise price shall be adjusted for standard anti-dilution events such as stock splits, combinations, reorganizations, or issue shares as part of a stock dividend. Upon a change of control, the warrant holder will have the right to receive securities, cash or other properties it would have been entitled to receive had the warrant been exercised.

 

The Warrants (as defined below) issued in conjunction with the Subscription Agreement resulted in an allocation of the pro rata share of fair value to the proceeds between the loan and the warrants (within stockholders’ equity), resulting in discount on the term loan to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan (see Note 5 DEBT Payne Bridge Loan). 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, (“ASC 820”) provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements. Pursuant to ASC 820, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The accounting guidance classifies fair value measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs which are supported by little, or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

 

The Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items.

 

 

NOTE 4 - LEASES

 

On December 17, 2020, the Company entered into a 25 ½ month lease agreement for a facility that contains office, warehouse, lab and research and development space in Ft. Myers, Florida. The lease agreement commenced on December 17, 2020 and ends on January 31, 2023. The agreement provided for a total rent of $54,993 over the period. Occupancy of the property commenced on December 17, 2020, there was a 6-week rent holiday and a commencement date of February 1, 2021. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent is $3,291 per month from January 15, 2021 to January 31, 2022 and $1,154 from February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023. On June 5, 2022, the Company exercised an option to extend the lease through December 31, 2024. The lease extension rent is $2,261 per month for calendar year 2023, and $2,300 per month for calendar year 2024, and totals an additional rent obligation of $54,743 of rent over the extension period. 

 

On January 14, 2022, the Company entered into a 34-month sublease agreement for a office in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. The Company moved its headquarters to this location. The agreement commenced on January 29, 2022 and ends on November 30, 2024. The agreement provided for a total rent of $232,464. Occupancy of the property commenced on January 29, 2022, there was a three-month rent holiday with a rent commencement date of April 29, 2022. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent is $7,265 per month from commencement to November 30, 2022, $7,466 from November 30, 2022 to November 30, 2023, and $7,668 from November 30, 2023 to the lease end date. 

 

The balances for our operating lease where we are the lessee are presented as follows within our condensed consolidated balance sheet:

 

Operating leases:

 

 

 

For the Six

Months Ended

 

 

For the

Year Ended

 

Assets:

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$145,241

 

 

$189,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term operating lease

 

$106,687

 

 

$99,259

 

Long-term operating lease, net of current portion

 

 

50,920

 

 

 

105,918

 

 

 

$157,607

 

 

$205,177

 

 

The components of lease expense are as follows within our condensed consolidated statement of operations:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

Operating lease expense

 

$27,236

 

 

$27,147

 

 

$54,471

 

 

$47,291

 

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Other information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

1.47 Years

 

 

1.94 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

11.00%

 

 

11.00%

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$57,433

 

 

$23,592

 

Non-cash investment in ROU asset

 

$-

 

 

$241,694

 

 

As of June 30, 2023, the maturities of our operating lease liability are as follows:

 

Year Ended:

 

Operating Lease

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

58,776

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

112,407

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

171,183

 

Less: Interest

 

 

(13,576 )

Present value of lease obligations

 

 

157,607

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

(106,687

Long-term portion of lease obligations

 

$50,920

 

 

NOTE 5 - DEBT

 

Short Term Loan

 

On February 14, 2023, the Company entered into a short-term, unsecured loan agreement to finance a portion of the Company’s directors’ and officers’, and employment practices liability insurance premiums. The note in the amount of $605,600 carries a 8.4% annual percentage rate and will be paid down equal monthly payments of $69,666, which payment began March 10, 2023. The principal balance of June 30, 2023 was $336,444.

 

Payne Bridge Loan

  

On April 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the“Subscriber”), pursuant to which the Company, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), agreed to issue and sell to the Subscriber a 10% promissory note with a principal amount of $1 million (the “Note”) and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 390,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

The Note will mature on October 2, 2023 and bear interest at an annual rate of 10.0%. The Company may prepay all or a portion of the outstanding Note principal and accrued and unpaid interest without any prepayment fee.  The Company recorded $238,978 of interest expense related to the Note, which included $214,914 of non-cash interest of amortization of the loan discount.

 

 
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Each warrant is exercisable for a period of three years from issuance at a per-share exercise price equal to $2.91. The exercise price and number of the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercising the Warrant will be subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends and splits, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, as described therein. 

 

The Warrants, which met equity classification, were recognized as a component of permanent stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in-capital on the condensed balance sheets and were recorded at the issuance date using a relative fair value allocation method. The Company valued the Warrants at issuance, which resulted in a discount on the Note, and allocated the proceeds from the loan proportionately to the Note and to the Warrants, of which $433,594 was allocated to the Warrants.

 

The Company determined the fair value of the Warrants as of April 3, 2023 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and applying the following assumptions:

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$3.11

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

3

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.73%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

Volatility

 

 

99.89%

 

The effective interest rate on the Note, including the amortization of the discount was 48.96% as of June 30, 2023.

 

Balance sheet information related to the Note is as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

 

Short Term Loan

 

$1,000,000

 

Less: Unamortized debt discount

 

 

(224,680 )

Carrying value of Term Loan

 

$775,320

 

 

NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

 

On October 12, 2021, after approval from the stockholders at the Company’s 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company adopted the 2021 Plan for the purpose of enhancing the Company’s ability to attract and retain highly qualified directors, officers, key employees and other persons and to motivate such persons to improve the business results and earnings of the Company by providing an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct proprietary interest in the operations and future success of the Company. The 2021 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the Board who will, amongst other duties, have full power and authority to take all actions and to make all determinations required or provided for under the 2021 Plan. Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, the Company may grant options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, unrestricted shares and dividend equivalent rights. The 2021 Plan has a duration of 10 years.

 

Subject to adjustment as described in the 2021 Plan, the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan is initially set at 1,000,000 shares; this number is automatically increased each January 1st by an amount equal to 5% of the number of common stock shares outstanding at that date, resulting in an increase in available shares under the 2021 Plan at January 1, 2023 of 470,893. As of June 30, 2023, 1,392,675 options have been issued under the 2021 Plan, and 549,291 shares remained available for issuance.

 

2019 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

Prior to the adoption of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company maintained a 2019 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). Following the approval by the shareholders of the 2021 Plan, no additional awards have been or will be made under the 2019 Plan. As of June 30, 2023, 781,250 stock options had been issued under the 2019 Plan with terms between 5 years and 10 years, of which 365,625 remained outstanding.

 

Common Stock Options

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s options issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans is presented below. As of June 30, 2023 there is no intrinsic value in any of the Company's outstanding options as the market price of the Company's common stock is in all cases lower than the exercise price of options:

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,689,907

 

 

$6.05

 

 

 

1,721,074

 

 

$7.38

 

Forfeited

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(761,625 )

 

 

6.81

 

Issued

 

 

65,268

 

 

 

2.79

 

 

 

172,500

 

 

 

5.50

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

1,755,175

 

 

$5.93

 

 

 

1,131,949

 

 

$7.48

 

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Options outstanding and exercisable by price range as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:

 

Outstanding Options

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual

Life in Years

 

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

408,460

 

 

 

7.96

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

375,826

 

 

$2.76

 

3.00-3.99

 

 

 

220,391

 

 

 

9.15

 

 

3.00-3.99

 

 

 

78,794

 

 

 

3.79

 

4.00-4.99

 

 

 

53,324

 

 

 

8.29

 

 

4.00-4.99

 

 

 

53,324

 

 

 

4.48

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

710,500

 

 

 

8.39

 

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

485,250

 

 

 

5.50

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

6,250

 

 

 

2.04

 

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

6,250

 

 

 

8.80

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

2.13

 

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

9.60

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

162,500

 

 

 

7.31

 

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

11.20

 

12.00-12.99

 

 

 

168,750

 

 

 

1.64

 

 

12.00-12.99

 

 

 

168,750

 

 

 

12.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,755,175

 

 

 

7.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293,194

 

 

$6.05

 

 

Common Stock Warrants - Unregistered

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s unregistered warrants is presented below:

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,602,198

 

 

$7.85

 

 

 

2,553,635

 

 

$7.57

 

Issued

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

2.91

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

(598,518 )

 

$7.70

 

 

 

(28,591 )

 

 

6.45

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

$6.53

 

 

 

2,525,044

 

 

$7.57

 

 

Unregistered warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:

 

Outstanding Warrants

 

 

Exercisable Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual Life

in Years

 

 

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

2.76

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

390,000

 

 

$2.91

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

220,800

 

 

 

2.93

 

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

220,800

 

 

 

5.50

 

6.00-6.99

 

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

1.25

 

 

6.00-6.99

 

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

6.40

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

476,566

 

 

 

0.69

 

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

476,566

 

 

 

8.03

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

231,938

 

 

 

2.20

 

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

231,938

 

 

 

9.60

 

10.00-10.99

 

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

2.87

 

 

10.00-10.99

 

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

10.40

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

35,813

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

35,813

 

 

 

11.20

 

14.00-14.99

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

1.50

 

 

14.00-14.99

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

14.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

 

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

$6.53

 

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Common Stock Warrants - Registered

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s registered warrants is presented below:

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Registered Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Registered Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

Issued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

Registered warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:

 

Outstanding Registered Warrants

 

 

Exercisable Registered Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual Life

in Years

 

 

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

 

2.93

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

 

5.50

 

 

NOTE 7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Employment Agreements

 

As of June 20, 2023, the Company had compensation agreements with its President / Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer.

 

Legal Contingencies

 

On April 13, 2022, AEGLE Partners, 2 LLC (“AEGLE”) initiated an arbitration in Michigan against the Company with the American Arbitration Association. AEGLE asserted claims related to a certain Supply Chain Consulting Agreement entered into between AEGLE and the Company in 2019 (as amended from time to time, the “Supply Chain Consulting Agreement”), and a disagreement between AEGLE and the Company regarding whether AEGLE is entitled to payment of certain fees and warrants pursuant to the Supply Chain Consulting Agreement. AEGLE's complaint seeks, among other things, three times the payment of such alleged fees and warrants and recovery of AEGLE's costs and expenses. On April 20, 2023, the Company and AEGLE settled the pending arbitration matter for an immaterial amount.

 

The Company may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, other than the item above, there are no legal matters involving the Company that would have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.

 

 
14

Table of Contents

 

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAX

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to US federal and state income taxes. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of Management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company does not expect to realize the net deferred tax asset and as such has recorded a full valuation allowance.

 

Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate. Based on the Company’s effective tax rate and full valuation allowance, tax expense is expected to be $0 for 2023.

 

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

June 2023 Registered Direct Offering

 

On June 30, 2023, the Company sold 1,030,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an offering price of $2.67 per share, and pre-funded warrants at an offering of $2.6699 per pre-funded warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 468,130 shares of Common Stock, to a single institutional investor. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also directly sold to the purchaser Series A Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share and Series B Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share. The Series A Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series A Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire two years from the initial exercise date. The Series B Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series B Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire five years from the initial exercise date. These financings closed on July 5, 2023 with gross proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement were approximately $4,000,000.00 (before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company).

 

 
15

Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

Some of the statements contained in this report are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our or our industry’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to statements regarding:

 

·

our ability to raise the funds we need to continue our operations;

·

our goal to generate revenues and become profitable;

·

regulation of our product;

·

market acceptance of our product and derivatives thereof;

·

the results of current and future testing of our product;

·

the anticipated performance and benefits of our product;

·

the ability to generate licensing fees; and

·

our financial condition or results of operations.

 

In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “would”, “expects”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “believes”, “estimates”, “projects”, “predicts”, “potential” and similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Also, these forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this report. Except as otherwise required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this report to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any of our forward-looking statements are based. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

 

Overview:

 

We are a research and development company operating in both the biotech and agtech sectors, with an intellectual property portfolio comprised of proprietary algal and bacterial strains, biologically active molecules and complexes, production techniques, cultivation techniques and patented or patent-pending inventions for applications in human and animal health.

 

Biotech - ZIVO Product Candidates

 

ZIVO is developing bioactive compounds derived from its proprietary algal culture, targeting human and animal diseases, such as poultry coccidiosis, bovine mastitis, human cholesterol, and canine osteoarthritis. As part of its strategy, ZIVO will continue to seek strategic partners for late stage development, regulatory preparation and commercialization of its products in key global markets.

 

Review of isolated active materials derived from our proprietary algal culture and their potential treatment applications led us to identify a product candidate for treating coccidiosis in broiler chickens as the best option for most rapidly generating significant revenue because coccidiosis is a global poultry industry issue, and because the clinical testing cycle for chickens is shorter than for other species. Most of the global animal health companies have products for the coccidiosis market; however, they are mostly antibiotic- or ionophore-based with essentially no new technology having been introduced in the last 60 years.

 

 
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Table of Contents

 

Agtech - ZIVO’s Algal Biomass

 

ZIVO’s algal biomass is currently produced in Peru. ZIVO’s algal biomass contains Vitamin A, protein, iron, important fatty acids, non-starch polysaccharides and other micronutrients that position the product as a viable functional food ingredient and nutritional enhancement for human and animal use and as a viable functional ingredient for skin care products.

 

Through our direction and technology, a site in Peru has been successful in consistently producing our proprietary algae. Our team has been working toward building commercial-scale algae ponds using a ZIVO proprietary design, and we are in the middle of a project to grow our algae in a penultimate scale pond. Once we are successful at this scale, we plan to invest in full commercial-scale ponds and product processing equipment.

 

The Company currently has contracts for the sale and production of its algal biomass. ZIVO has engaged an independent distributor, ZWorldwide, Inc., who has begun to sell the product, branded ZivolifeTM, with an initial focus on the North American green powder food market with the product being grown in Peru.

 

Additional Indications

 

Pending additional funding, ZIVO may also pursue the following indications:

 

Biotech:

 

·

Bovine Mastitis: ZIVO is developing a treatment for bovine mastitis derived from its proprietary algal culture and the bioactive agents contained within.

 

 

 

 

·

Canine Joint Health: Studies have indicated the potential of a chondroprotective property when a compound fraction was introduced into ex vivo canine joint tissues.

 

 

 

 

·

Human Immune Modulation: Early human immune cell in vitro and in vivo studies have indicated that one of the isolated and characterized biologically active molecules in the Company’s portfolio may serve as an immune modulator with potential application in multiple disease situations

 

Agtech:

 

·

Human Food Ingredient: The self-affirmed GRAS process was completed for ZIVO algal biomass in late 2018 to validate its suitability for human consumption as an ingredient in foods and beverages.

 

 

 

 

·

Skin Health: ZIVO is developing its algal biomass as a skin health ingredient, with topical skin product testing started in the third quarter of 2020, and clinical efficacy claim studies planned for ingestible and topical products.

 

Recent Developments

 

June 2023 Registered Direct Offering and Private Placement

 

On June 30, 2023, the Company sold 1,030,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an offering price of $2.67 per share, and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 468,130 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $2.6699 per pre-funded warrant, to a single institutional investor. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also directly sold to the purchaser Series A Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share and Series B Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share. The Series A Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series A Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire two years from the initial exercise date. The Series B Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series B Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire five years from the initial exercise date. The gross proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement were $3,999,960 (before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company). Net proceeds to the Company were $3,634,963.

 

 
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Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

The following table summarizes ZIVO’s operating results for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Quarter ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Total revenue:

 

$4,050

 

 

$-

 

Total cost of goods sold

 

 

701

 

 

 

-

 

Gross margin

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

-

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

442,113

 

 

 

438,048

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,385,102

 

 

 

1,629,553

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

1,827,215

 

 

 

2,067,601

 

Loss for operations

 

 

(1,823,866 )

 

 

(2,067,601 )

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income, net

 

 

(246,706 )

 

 

(4,238 )

Net loss

 

$(2,070,572 )

 

$(2,071,839 )

 

Revenue

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded its first commercial revenue relating to sales of the Company’s dried algal biomass product as a human food or food ingredient.  The $4,000 for the quarter ending June 30, 2023 is an increase over the $0 in revenue in the same quarter in the comparable prior year. The $4,000 increase is the result of no recorded revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Costs of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 was $700.  This is $700 higher than the same period last year, attributable to product volume as no product was shipped in the comparable prior year period.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to approximately $1.6 million for the comparable prior year period. The decrease of approximately $250,000 in general and administrative expense during 2023 is due primarily to a reduction in labor related expenses of approximately $100,000, lower professional services of approximately $180,000, partially offset by an increase in other overhead of $30,000.  The reduction in labor related costs are exclusively the result of lower non-cash compensation expense versus the first quarter of 2022.  Lower professional fees were driven by lower directors’ fees of approximately $140,000 and a reduction in spending on consultants of $40,000.  The increase in other overhead spending is attributable to higher listing and filing fees of $30,000.

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred approximately $440,000 in research and development expenses, as compared to approximately $440,000 for the comparable period in 2022.  All of these expenses were associated with research relating to our biotech and agtech businesses.  In the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s research and development spending included approximately $309,400 of amortization of deferred research and development obligations for the participation agreements; there was no amortization of deferred research and development in the comparable prior year period.

 

 
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In the quarter ended June 30, 2023, excluding this amortization, the Company had gross research and development spending of approximately $750,000; a $40,000 increase in spending from the second quarter of 2022. Of these costs in the second quarter of 2023, $320,000 was attributable to labor and other internal research and development costs, a decrease of approximately $20,000 from the comparable prior year. The decrease is entirely the result of lower non-cash compensation related costs. Third party research and development spending of $430,000 was approximately $60,000 higher than the comparable prior year period due to an increase in third party research studies.

 

 

 

Quarter ended

June 30,

 

 

Quarter ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Labor and other internal expenses

 

$326,755

 

 

$347,726

 

External research expenses

 

 

424,758

 

 

 

360,558

 

Total gross R&D expenses

 

 

751,513

 

 

 

708,284

 

Less contra-expense for amortization of deferred R&D obligation - participation agreements

 

 

(309,400 )

 

 

(270,237 )

Research and development

 

$442,113

 

 

$438,048

 

 

Results of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

 

The following table summarizes ZIVO’s operating results for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Six Months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Total revenue:

 

$4,050

 

 

$-

 

Total costs of goods sold

 

 

701

 

 

 

-

 

Gross margin

 

 

3,349

 

 

 

 

 

Costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

 

843,910

 

 

 

1,117,821

 

General and administrative

 

 

2,953,478

 

 

 

2,976,295

 

Total costs and expenses

 

 

3,797,388

 

 

 

4,094,116

 

Operating loss

 

 

(3,794,039 )

 

 

(4,094,116 )

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other income, net

 

 

(249,675 )

 

 

(6,043 )

Net loss

 

$(4,043,714 )

 

$(4,100,159 )

 

Revenue

 

In the six months ended on June 30, 2023 the Company recorded its first commercial revenue relating sales of the Company’s dried algal biomass product as a human food or food ingredient.  The $4,000 for the six months ending June 30, 2023 is an increase over the $0 in revenue in the same six month period ended June 30, 2022.  The $4,000 increase is the result of no recorded revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2022.

 

Costs of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $700.  This is $700 higher than the same period last year,as no product was shipped in the prior year period.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, in line with the $3.0 million in the comparable prior year period. The decrease of approximately $20,000 in general and administrative expense during 2023 is explained by higher labor related costs of approximately $100,000 and $70,000 of other overhead, more than offset by a reduction in professional fees of $200,000.  The $100,000 increase in labor related expenses is attributable to an increase in salary cost of $180,000 partially offset by reductions in tax and benefits of $40,000 and non-cash compensation of $30,000.  Other overhead increases are due to a $40,000 increase in insurance costs and a $30,000 increase in filing and listing fees.  The reduction in professional service is attributable to a $100,000 reduction in third party consultant spending and lower directors’ fees of approximately $400,000, partially offset by an increase in legal and accounting fees of $300,000.

 

 
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Research and Development Expenses

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred approximately $840,000 in research and development expenses, as compared to approximately $1.1 million in the comparable period in 2022. All of these expenses were associated with research relating to our biotech and agtech businesses. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company’s research and development spending included approximately $430,000 of amortization of deferred research and development obligations for the participation agreements; there was no amortization of deferred research and development in the comparable prior year period.

 

In the six months ended June 30, 2023, excluding this amortization, the Company had gross research and development spending of approximately $1.3 million; a $240,000 decrease in spending from the first half of 2022. Of these costs in the first half of 2023, approximately $660,000 was related to labor and other internal lab costs, a decrease of approximately $180,000 from the comparable prior year, primarily attributable to a decrease in non-cash compensation. Third party research and development spending of $610,000 was approximately $50,000 lower from the comparable prior year period.

 

 

 

Six months ended

June 30,

 

 

Six months ended

June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Labor and other internal expenses

 

$664,667

 

 

$859,623

 

External research expenses

 

 

613,673

 

 

 

665,283

 

Total gross R&D expenses

 

 

1,278,340

 

 

 

1,524,906

 

Less contra-expense for amortization of deferred R&D obligation - participation agreements

 

 

(434,430 )

 

 

(407,085 )

Research and development

 

$843,910

 

 

$1,117,821

 

 

Capital Resources

 

As of June 30, 2023, ZIVO’s principal source of liquidity consisted of cash of $21,067. The Company expects to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating and net losses for the foreseeable future until and unless we generate an adequate level of revenue from potential commercial sales to cover expenses. The sources of cash to date have been limited proceeds from the issuances of notes with warrants, common stock with and without warrants and unsecured loans, with the terms of our most recent financings described below.

 

June 2023 Registered Direct Offering and Private Placement

 

On June 30, 2023, the Company sold 1,030,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an offering price of $2.67 per share, and pre-funded warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 468,130 shares of Common Stock at an offering price of $2.6699 per pre-funded warrant, to a single institutional investor. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also directly sold to the purchaser Series A Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of common stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share and Series B Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share. The Series A Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series A Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire two years from the initial exercise date. The Series B Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series B Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire five years from the initial exercise date. The gross proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement were approximately $4,000,000.00 (before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company).

 

 
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Participation Agreements

 

From April 13, 2020, through May 14, 2021, the Company entered into twenty-one License Co-Development Participation Agreements (the “Participation Agreements”) with certain accredited investors (“Participants”) for an aggregate of $2,985,000 in proceeds. The Participation Agreements provide for the issuance of warrants to such Participants and allows the Participants to participate in the fees (the “Fees”) from licensing or selling bioactive ingredients or molecules derived from ZIVO’s algae cultures. Specifically, ZIVO has agreed to provide to the Participants a 44.775% “Revenue Share” of all license fees generated by ZIVO from any licensee.

 

The Participation Agreements allow the Company the option to buy back the right, title and interest in the Revenue Share for an amount equal to the amount funded plus a forty percent (40%) premium, if the option is exercised less than 18 months following execution, and for either forty (40%) or fifty percent (50%) if the option is exercised more than 18 months following execution. Pursuant to the terms of twelve of the Participation Agreements, the Company may not exercise its option until it has paid the Participants a revenue share equal to a minimum of thirty percent (30%) of the amount such Participant’s total payment amount. Pursuant to the terms of the one of the Participation Agreements, the Company may not exercise its option until it has paid the Participant a revenue share equal to a minimum of one hundred forty percent (140%) of the amount such Participant’s total payment amount. Five of the Participation Agreements have no minimum threshold payment. Once this minimum threshold is met, the Company may exercise its option by delivering written notice to a Participant of its intent to exercise the option, along with repayment terms of the amount funded, which may be paid, in the Company’s sole discretion, in one lump sum or in four (4) equal quarterly payments. If the Company does not make such quarterly payments timely for any quarter, then the Company shall pay the prorate Revenue Share amount, retroactive on the entire remaining balance owed, that would have been earned during such quarter until the default payments have been made and the payment schedule is no longer in default.

 

Funding Requirements

 

Management has noted the existence of substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our existing cash may not be sufficient to fund our operating expenses through at least twelve months from the date of this filing. To continue to fund operations, we will need to secure additional funding through public or private equity or debt financings, through collaborations or partnerships with other companies or other sources. We may not be able to raise additional capital on terms acceptable to us, or at all. Any failure to raise capital when needed could compromise our ability to execute on our business plan. If we are unable to raise additional funds, or if our anticipated operating results are not achieved, we believe planned expenditures may need to be reduced in order to extend the time period that existing resources can fund our operations. If we are unable to obtain the necessary capital, it may have a material adverse effect on our operations and the development of our technology, or we may have to cease operations altogether.

 

Our material cash requirements relate to the funding of our ongoing product development. The development of our product candidates is subject to numerous uncertainties, and we could use our cash resources sooner than we expect. Additionally, the process of development is costly, and the timing of progress in pre-clinical tests and clinical trials is uncertain. Our ability to successfully transition to profitability will be dependent upon achieving further regulatory approvals and achieving a level of product sales adequate to support our cost structure. We cannot assure you that we will ever be profitable or generate positive cash flow from operating activities.

 

Statement of Cash Flows

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, our operating activities used $3.1 million in cash, a decrease of cash used of approximately $1.1 million from the comparable prior year period when the Company used approximately $4.2 million for operating activities. After adjusting the comparison period’s net income for non-cash expenses including equity-based compensation and amortization of lease liabilities, the Company incurred approximately $60,000 less of additional net loss than in the comparable prior year period. In addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company generated about $1.4 million of cash through increases in accounts payables and accrued expenses.

 

 
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, there were no investing activities.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, our financing activities generated approximately $1.3 million, an increase of approximately $900,000 from the comparable prior year period when the Company generated approximately $350,000 from financing activities. In the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company received net proceeds of $1.0 million from a term loan provided by a related party to the Company, which fully accounts for the change from the comparable prior year period.

 

After giving effect to the approximately $3.7 million in net proceeds from the June 2023 Registered Direct Offering received on July 5, 2023, we estimate that we would require approximately $2.0 million in cash over the next 12 months in order to fund our basic operations, excluding our research and development initiatives. Based on this cash requirement, we have a near term need for additional funding to continue to develop our products and intellectual property. Historically, we have had substantial difficulty raising funds from external sources. If we are unable to raise the required capital, we will be forced to curtail our business operations, including our research and development activities. The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Six months ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$(3,114,640 )

 

$(4,167,376 )

Investing activities

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Financing activities

 

 

1,336,444

 

 

 

349,222

 

Net increase (decrease) in Cash

 

$(1,778,196)

 

$(3,818,154 )

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the balance sheets and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. In accordance with GAAP, we base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances at the time such estimates are made. Actual results may differ materially from our estimates and judgments under different assumptions or conditions. We periodically review our estimates in light of changes in circumstances, facts and experience. The effects of material revisions in estimates are reflected in our financial statements prospectively from the date of the change in estimate.

 

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in the notes to our financial statements appearing elsewhere in this Report, we believe the following are the critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our financial statements that require significant estimates and judgments.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

We account for fair value measurements of assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring or nonrecurring basis adhering to the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to measurements involving significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

 
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Level 1 Inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities accessible to the Company at the measurement date.

 

 

 

Level 2 Inputs: Other than quoted prices included in Level 1 inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

 

 

 

Level 3 Inputs: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at measurement date.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, fair values of cash, prepaid, other assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated their carrying values because of the short-term nature of these assets or liabilities. We elected to account for the convertible notes while they were outstanding on a fair value basis under ASC 825 to comprehensively value and streamline the accounting for the embedded conversion options. The fair value of these convertible notes were based on both the fair value of our common stock, discount associated with the embedded redemption features, and cash flow models discounted at current implied market rates evidenced in recent arms-length transactions representing expected returns by market participants for similar instruments and are based on Level 3 inputs.

 

Complex Financial Instruments 

 

We evaluate all conversion and redemption features contained in a debt instrument to determine if there are any embedded derivatives that require separation from the host debt instrument. As the Warrants issued in the quarter ended June 30, 2023 are classified as equity, then the proceeds should be allocated based on the relative fair values of the base instrument and the warrants following the guidance in ASC 470, Debt. An embedded derivative that requires separation is bifurcated from its host debt instrument and a corresponding discount to the host debt instrument is recorded. The discount is amortized and recorded to interest expense over the term of the host debt instrument using the straight-line method which approximates the effective interest method. The separated embedded derivative is accounted for separately on a fair market value basis. We record the fair value changes of a separated embedded derivative at each reporting period in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss as a fair value change in derivative and warrant liabilities.

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We account for share‑based compensation in accordance with the provisions of the ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Accordingly, compensation costs related to equity instruments granted are recognized at the grant‑date fair value. The Company records forfeitures when they occur. Share‑based compensation arrangements to non‑employees are accounted for in accordance with the applicable provisions of ASC 718.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See “Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in this Report regarding the impact of certain recent accounting pronouncements on our financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not applicable for smaller reporting companies.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission and to ensure that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure. The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as our principal financial and accounting officer, have reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and, based on their evaluation, have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as the material weaknesses identified as of December 31, 2022 and described below, continue to exist as of June 30, 2023.

 

 
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Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management has determined that the Company had the following material weaknesses in its internal control over financial reporting:

 

Control Environment, Risk Assessment, and Monitoring

 

Management did not design and maintain appropriate entity-level controls impacting the control environment, risk assessment procedures, and monitoring activities to prevent or detect material misstatements to the consolidated financial statements. These deficiencies were attributed to: (i) lack of structure and responsibility, insufficient number of qualified resources, and inadequate oversight and accountability over the performance of controls, (ii) ineffective identification and assessment or risks impacting internal control over financial reporting, and (iii) ineffective evaluation and determination as to whether the components of internal control were present and functioning.

 

Control Activities and Information and Communication

 

These material weaknesses contributed to the following additional material weaknesses within certain business processes and the information technology environment:

 

·

Management did not design and maintain appropriate information technology general controls in the areas of user access, vendor management controls, and segregation of duties, including controls over the recording and review of journal entries, related to certain information technology systems that support the Company’s financial reporting process.

 

 

·

Management did not design, implement, and retain appropriate documentation of formal accounting policies, procedures, and controls across substantially all of the company's business processes over; (i) the financial reporting process, including management review controls over key disclosures and financial statement support schedules, (ii) the monthly financial close process, including journal entries and account reconciliations and (iii) the completeness and accuracy of information used by control owners in the operation of certain controls, to achieve timely, complete, accurate financial accounting, reporting.

 

 

·

Management did not design and implement controls over the accounting, classification, and application of United States Generally Accounting Principles (“US GAAP”) relating to income taxes, stock-based compensation, and deferred research and development obligations - participation agreements accounting. Specifically:

 

 

·

Management did not identify controls over the review of the tax provision, including the valuation analysis related to deferred tax assets, considerations for uncertain tax positions, the preparation of the income tax footnote and required disclosures and selecting and applying accounting policies;

 

 

 

 

·

Management did not identify controls over the accounting and classification of deferred research and development obligations - participation agreements; and

 

 

 

 

·

Management did not identify controls over the valuation of stock-based compensation for option awards to employees and members of the board of directors.

 

Based on the assessment and identification of the material weaknesses described above, management has concluded that, as of June 30, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective and could lead to a material misstatement of account balances or disclosures. Accordingly, management has concluded that these control deficiencies constitute material weaknesses.

 

 
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However, after giving full consideration to these material weaknesses, and the additional analyses and other procedures that we performed to ensure that our consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, our management has concluded that our consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods disclosed in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

 

Remediation Plan

 

Management has been implementing and continues to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weaknesses are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. The remediation actions include:

 

·

Developing a training program and educating control owners concerning the principles of the Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO;

 

 

·

Implementing a risk assessment process by which management identifies risks of misstatement related to all account balances;

 

 

·

Developing internal controls documentation, including comprehensive accounting policies and procedures over financial processes and related disclosures;

 

 

·

Enhancing policies and procedures to retain adequate documentary evidence for certain management review controls over certain business processes including precision of review and evidence of review procedures performed to demonstrate effective operation of such controls;

 

·

Engaging outside resources for complex accounting matters and drafting and retaining position papers for all complex, non-recurring transactions;

 

 

·

Developing monitoring activities and protocols that will allow us to timely assess the design and the operating effectiveness of controls over financial reporting and make necessary changes to the design of controls, if any;

 

 

·

Segregating key functions within our financial and information technology processes supporting our internal controls over financial reporting;

 

 

·

Reassessing and formalizing the design of certain accounting and information technology policies relating to security and change management controls, including user access reviews, including assessing the need for implementing a more robust information technology system; and

 

 

·

Continuing to enhance and formalize our accounting, business operations, and information technology policies, procedures, and controls to achieve complete, accurate, and timely financial accounting, reporting and disclosures.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Except for the remediation measures in connection with the material weaknesses described above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

From time to time, we are subject to litigation and claims arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

We are not currently a party to any other material legal proceedings, and we are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes in our risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described therein.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

None.

 

 
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Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on August 22, 2011)

 

 

 

3.2

 

Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation dated October 16, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on November 14, 2014)

 

 

 

3.3

 

Certificate of Amendment effective May 28, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2021)

 

 

 

3.4

 

Second Amended and Restated By-laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2022)

 

 

 

4.1

 

Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2023)

 

 

 

4.2

 

Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2023)

 

 

 

4.3

 

Form of Series A Common Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2023)

 

 

 

4.4

 

Form of Series B Common Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2023)

 

 

 

4.5

 

Form of Pre-Funded Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2023)

 

 

 

10.1

 

Subscription Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 5, 2023)

 

 

 

10.2

 

Form of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2023, by and between Company and the Investor (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 6, 2023)

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)

 

*Furnished herewith (all other exhibits are deemed filed)

 

 
27

Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

ZIVO BIOSCIENCE, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: August 14, 2023

By:

/s/ John B. Payne

 

 

John B. Payne

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Keith R. Marchiando

 

 

Keith R. Marchiando

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 
28

 

nullnullnullnullv3.23.2
Cover - shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Aug. 01, 2023
Cover [Abstract]    
Entity Registrant Name Zivo Bioscience, Inc.  
Entity Central Index Key 0001101026  
Document Type 10-Q  
Amendment Flag false  
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31  
Entity Small Business true  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Document Period End Date Jun. 30, 2023  
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q2  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023  
Entity Common Stock Shares Outstanding   10,449,660
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-40449  
Entity Incorporation State Country Code NV  
Entity Tax Identification Number 87-0699977  
Entity Address Address Line 1 21 E. Long Lake Road, Suite 100  
Entity Address City Or Town Bloomfield Hills  
Entity Address State Or Province MI  
Entity Address Postal Zip Code 48304  
City Area Code 248  
Local Phone Number 452 9866  
Security 12b Title Common Stock, par value  
Trading Symbol ZIVO  
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
v3.23.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CURRENT ASSETS:    
Cash $ 21,067 $ 1,799,263
Prepaid expenses 509,008 102,416
Total current assets 530,075 1,901,679
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 2,956 0
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET 0 0
OTHER ASSETS    
Operating lease - right of use asset 145,241 189,282
Security deposit 32,058 32,058
Total other assets 177,299 221,340
TOTAL ASSETS 710,330 2,123,019
CURRENT LIABILITIES:    
Accounts payable 1,273,437 490,670
Current portion of long-term operating lease 106,687 99,259
Convertible debentures payable 240,000 240,000
Deferred R&D obligations - participation agreements 200,141 525,904
Deferred R&D obligations - participation agreements related parties 66,762 175,427
Short term loans payable, net of discount 1,111,765 0
Accrued interest 123,540 98,286
Accrued liabilities - payroll and directors fees 681,910 398,176
Total Current Liabilities 3,804,242 2,027,722
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:    
Long-term operating lease, net of current portion 50,920 105,919
Total long-term liabilities 50,920 105,919
TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,855,162 2,133,641
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:    
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000,000 shares authorized; 9,419,660 and 9,419,660 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 9,420 9,420
Additional paid-in capital 116,693,992 115,784,488
Accumulated deficit (119,848,244) (115,804,530)
Total stockholders' equity (3,144,832) (10,622)
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 710,330 $ 2,123,019
v3.23.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Parenthetical) - $ / shares
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET    
Common Stock, Par Value $ 0.001 $ 0.001
Common Stock, Shares Authorized 150,000,000 150,000,000
Common Stock, Shares Issued 9,419,660 9,419,660
Common Stock, Shares Outstanding 9,419,660 9,419,660
v3.23.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
REVENUES:        
Product revenue $ 4,050 $ 0 $ 4,050 $ 0
Total revenues 4,050 0 4,050 0
Product and other costs 701 0 701 0
Total cost of goods sold 701 0 701 0
GROSS MARGIN 3,349 0 3,349 0
COSTS AND EXPENSES:        
General and Administrative 1,385,102 1,629,553 2,953,478 2,976,295
Research and Development 442,113 438,048 843,910 1,117,821
Total costs and expenses 1,827,215 2,067,601 3,797,388 4,094,116
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS (1,823,866) (2,067,601) (3,794,039) (4,094,116)
OTHER EXPENSE:        
Interest expense 31,793 4,238 34,762 6,043
Amortization of debt discount   0 214,913 0
Total other expense 246,706 4,238 249,675 6,043
NET LOSS $ (2,070,572) $ (2,071,839) $ (4,043,714) $ (4,100,159)
BASIC AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE $ (0.22) $ (0.22) $ (0.43) $ (0.44)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE BASIC AND DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING 9,419,660 9,419,660 9,419,660 9,419,660
v3.23.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
Accumulated Deficit
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2021   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2021 $ 6,042,209 $ 9,420 $ 114,259,830 $ (108,227,041)
Employee and director equity based compensation 1,068,373 0 1,068,373 0
Net loss (4,100,159) $ 0 0 (4,100,159)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2022 3,010,423 $ 9,420 115,328,203 (112,327,200)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2022   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Mar. 31, 2022 4,584,518 $ 9,420 114,830,459 (110,255,361)
Employee and director equity based compensation 497,744 0 497,744 0
Net loss (2,071,839) $ 0 0 (2,071,839)
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2022   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2022 3,010,423 $ 9,420 115,328,203 (112,327,200)
Balance, shares at Dec. 31, 2022   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Dec. 31, 2022 (10,622) $ 9,420 115,784,488 (115,804,530)
Employee and director equity based compensation 469,911 0 469,911 0
Net loss (4,043,714) 0 0 (4,043,714)
Warrants issued with related party note 439,593 $ 0 439,593 0
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2023 (3,144,832) $ 9,420 116,693,992 (119,848,244)
Balance, shares at Mar. 31, 2023   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Mar. 31, 2023 (1,741,662) $ 9,420 116,026,590 (117,777,672)
Employee and director equity based compensation 227,808 0 227,808 0
Net loss (2,070,572) 0 0 (2,070,572)
Warrants issued with related party note 439,594 $ 0 439,594 0
Balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2023   9,419,660    
Balance, amount at Jun. 30, 2023 $ (3,144,832) $ 9,420 $ 116,693,992 $ (119,848,244)
v3.23.2
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Cash Flows for Operating Activities:    
Net loss $ (4,043,714) $ (4,100,159)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:    
Non cash lease expense 44,041 41,297
Amortization of deferred R&D obligations participation agreements (434,430) (407,085)
Amortization of debt discount 214,913 0
Employee and director equity compensations 469,911 1,068,373
Changes in assets and liabilities:    
Prepaid expenses (406,592) (459,036)
Accounts payable 474,325 (246,495)
Lease liabilities (47,570) (17,598)
Security deposits 0 (29,058)
Accounts receivable (2,956) 0
Accrued liabilities 617,432 (17,616)
Net cash (used in) operating activities (3,114,640) (4,167,377)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:    
Net cash from by investing activities 0 0
Cash Flow from Financing Activities:    
Proceeds of notes payable, other 605,600 628,600
Payments of notes payable, other (269,156) (279,378)
Proceeds of note payable, related party 1,000,000 0
Net cash provided by financing activities 1,336,444 349,222
Increase/(Decrease) in Cash (1,778,196) (3,818,155)
Cash at Beginning of Period 1,799,263 8,901,875
Cash at End of Period 21,067 5,083,720
Cash paid during the period for:    
Interest 7,131 4,853
Income Taxes $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Zivo Bioscience, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company” or “ZIVO”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In the opinion of the Company’s management, the financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements have also been prepared on a basis substantially consistent with, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022 and the notes thereto, included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14, 2023.

 

Going Concern

 

The Company has incurred net losses since inception, experienced negative cash flows from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2023, and has an accumulated deficit of $119,848,244. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through the issuance of common stock, warrants, and debt.

 

The Company expects to continue to incur operating losses and net cash outflows until such time as it generates a level of revenue to support its cost structure. There is no assurance that the Company will achieve profitable operations, and, if achieved, whether it will be sustained on a continued basis. The Company intends to fund ongoing activities by utilizing its current cash on hand and by raising additional capital through equity or debt financings. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising that additional capital or that such capital, if available, will be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional capital, the Company may be compelled to reduce the scope of its operations and planned capital expenditures.

 

These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued. The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the basis of continuity of operations, realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business; no adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.

v3.23.2
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

NOTE 2 - NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

 

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2023, using the modified retrospective approach. The adoption of AASU 2020-06 did not have an impact on any amounts recorded the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. In addition, the adoption requires the use of the if-converted method for all convertible notes in the diluted net income (loss) per share calculation and the inclusion of the effect of potential share settlement of the convertible notes, if the effect is more dilutive. There was no impact to diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as the convertible debentures were not in the money during the period.

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NOTE 3 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Stock Based Compensation

 

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The Company, from time to time, issues common stock or grants common stock options to its employees, consultants and board members. At the date of grant, the Company determines the fair value of the stock option award and recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period. Issuances of common stock are valued at the closing market price on the date of issuance and the fair value of any stock option or warrant awards is calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and employing the simplified term method as the Company does not have a historical basis to determine the term. The Company records forfeiture of options when they occur. 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, 65,268 options were granted to directors of the Company.  During the three months ended June 30, 2022 no options were granted. The Company recorded compensation expense for issued grants during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and for previous grants in the amount of $227,808 and $497,744 for these periods, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 65,268 and 165,000 stock options, respectively were granted to directors and employees of the Company. As a result of these and previous grants, the Company recorded compensation expense of $469,911 and 1,068,374 for these periods, respectively.

 

The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

-

 

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

 

-

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

130.18%

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

5.8 years

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

1.88%

 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility.  In considering the expected term of the options, the Company employs the simplified method. The Company uses this method as it does not have a history of option exercises to establish a robust estimated term based on experience. The simplified term is used for the determination of expected volatility as well as the identification of the risk-free rate.

Warrants

 

The Company accounts for warrants in accordance with FASB ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging.  The fair value of the Company’s warrants is determined at the time of issuance using the Black Scholes option valuation model based on a market price and the remaining term of the warrant obligation.  The warrants are not subject to remeasurement through the term.  For the Company’s outstanding warrants, the number of shares and the exercise price shall be adjusted for standard anti-dilution events such as stock splits, combinations, reorganizations, or issue shares as part of a stock dividend. Upon a change of control, the warrant holder will have the right to receive securities, cash or other properties it would have been entitled to receive had the warrant been exercised.

 

The Warrants (as defined below) issued in conjunction with the Subscription Agreement resulted in an allocation of the pro rata share of fair value to the proceeds between the loan and the warrants (within stockholders’ equity), resulting in discount on the term loan to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan (see Note 5 DEBT Payne Bridge Loan). 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, (“ASC 820”) provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements. Pursuant to ASC 820, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The accounting guidance classifies fair value measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs which are supported by little, or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

 

The Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items.

 

v3.23.2
LEASES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
LEASES  
LEASES

NOTE 4 - LEASES

 

On December 17, 2020, the Company entered into a 25 ½ month lease agreement for a facility that contains office, warehouse, lab and research and development space in Ft. Myers, Florida. The lease agreement commenced on December 17, 2020 and ends on January 31, 2023. The agreement provided for a total rent of $54,993 over the period. Occupancy of the property commenced on December 17, 2020, there was a 6-week rent holiday and a commencement date of February 1, 2021. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent is $3,291 per month from January 15, 2021 to January 31, 2022 and $1,154 from February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023. On June 5, 2022, the Company exercised an option to extend the lease through December 31, 2024. The lease extension rent is $2,261 per month for calendar year 2023, and $2,300 per month for calendar year 2024, and totals an additional rent obligation of $54,743 of rent over the extension period. 

 

On January 14, 2022, the Company entered into a 34-month sublease agreement for a office in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. The Company moved its headquarters to this location. The agreement commenced on January 29, 2022 and ends on November 30, 2024. The agreement provided for a total rent of $232,464. Occupancy of the property commenced on January 29, 2022, there was a three-month rent holiday with a rent commencement date of April 29, 2022. Lease expense for operating lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent is $7,265 per month from commencement to November 30, 2022, $7,466 from November 30, 2022 to November 30, 2023, and $7,668 from November 30, 2023 to the lease end date. 

 

The balances for our operating lease where we are the lessee are presented as follows within our condensed consolidated balance sheet:

 

Operating leases:

 

 

 

For the Six

Months Ended

 

 

For the

Year Ended

 

Assets:

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$145,241

 

 

$189,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term operating lease

 

$106,687

 

 

$99,259

 

Long-term operating lease, net of current portion

 

 

50,920

 

 

 

105,918

 

 

 

$157,607

 

 

$205,177

 

 

The components of lease expense are as follows within our condensed consolidated statement of operations:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

Operating lease expense

 

$27,236

 

 

$27,147

 

 

$54,471

 

 

$47,291

 

Other information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

1.47 Years

 

 

1.94 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

11.00%

 

 

11.00%

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases where we are the lessee is as follows:

 

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$57,433

 

 

$23,592

 

Non-cash investment in ROU asset

 

$-

 

 

$241,694

 

 

As of June 30, 2023, the maturities of our operating lease liability are as follows:

 

Year Ended:

 

Operating Lease

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

58,776

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

112,407

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

171,183

 

Less: Interest

 

 

(13,576 )

Present value of lease obligations

 

 

157,607

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

(106,687

Long-term portion of lease obligations

 

$50,920

 

v3.23.2
DEBT
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
DEBT  
DEBT

NOTE 5 - DEBT

 

Short Term Loan

 

On February 14, 2023, the Company entered into a short-term, unsecured loan agreement to finance a portion of the Company’s directors’ and officers’, and employment practices liability insurance premiums. The note in the amount of $605,600 carries a 8.4% annual percentage rate and will be paid down equal monthly payments of $69,666, which payment began March 10, 2023. The principal balance of June 30, 2023 was $336,444.

 

Payne Bridge Loan

  

On April 3, 2023, the Company entered into a Subscription Agreement (the “Subscription Agreement”) with the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the“Subscriber”), pursuant to which the Company, in a private placement (the “Private Placement”), agreed to issue and sell to the Subscriber a 10% promissory note with a principal amount of $1 million (the “Note”) and a warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 390,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

 

The Note will mature on October 2, 2023 and bear interest at an annual rate of 10.0%. The Company may prepay all or a portion of the outstanding Note principal and accrued and unpaid interest without any prepayment fee.  The Company recorded $238,978 of interest expense related to the Note, which included $214,914 of non-cash interest of amortization of the loan discount.

Each warrant is exercisable for a period of three years from issuance at a per-share exercise price equal to $2.91. The exercise price and number of the shares of our Common Stock issuable upon exercising the Warrant will be subject to adjustment in the event of any stock dividends and splits, reverse stock split, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction, as described therein. 

 

The Warrants, which met equity classification, were recognized as a component of permanent stockholders’ equity within additional paid-in-capital on the condensed balance sheets and were recorded at the issuance date using a relative fair value allocation method. The Company valued the Warrants at issuance, which resulted in a discount on the Note, and allocated the proceeds from the loan proportionately to the Note and to the Warrants, of which $433,594 was allocated to the Warrants.

 

The Company determined the fair value of the Warrants as of April 3, 2023 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and applying the following assumptions:

 

Fair value of common stock

 

$3.11

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

3

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.73%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

Volatility

 

 

99.89%

 

The effective interest rate on the Note, including the amortization of the discount was 48.96% as of June 30, 2023.

 

Balance sheet information related to the Note is as follows:

 

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

 

Short Term Loan

 

$1,000,000

 

Less: Unamortized debt discount

 

 

(224,680 )

Carrying value of Term Loan

 

$775,320

 

v3.23.2
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)  
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

NOTE 6 - STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

2021 Equity Incentive Plan

 

On October 12, 2021, after approval from the stockholders at the Company’s 2021 annual meeting of stockholders, the Company adopted the 2021 Plan for the purpose of enhancing the Company’s ability to attract and retain highly qualified directors, officers, key employees and other persons and to motivate such persons to improve the business results and earnings of the Company by providing an opportunity to acquire or increase a direct proprietary interest in the operations and future success of the Company. The 2021 Plan is administered by the compensation committee of the Board who will, amongst other duties, have full power and authority to take all actions and to make all determinations required or provided for under the 2021 Plan. Pursuant to the 2021 Plan, the Company may grant options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, unrestricted shares and dividend equivalent rights. The 2021 Plan has a duration of 10 years.

 

Subject to adjustment as described in the 2021 Plan, the aggregate number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the 2021 Plan is initially set at 1,000,000 shares; this number is automatically increased each January 1st by an amount equal to 5% of the number of common stock shares outstanding at that date, resulting in an increase in available shares under the 2021 Plan at January 1, 2023 of 470,893. As of June 30, 2023, 1,392,675 options have been issued under the 2021 Plan, and 549,291 shares remained available for issuance.

 

2019 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan

 

Prior to the adoption of the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan, the Company maintained a 2019 Omnibus Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”). Following the approval by the shareholders of the 2021 Plan, no additional awards have been or will be made under the 2019 Plan. As of June 30, 2023, 781,250 stock options had been issued under the 2019 Plan with terms between 5 years and 10 years, of which 365,625 remained outstanding.

 

Common Stock Options

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s options issued under the Company’s equity incentive plans is presented below. As of June 30, 2023 there is no intrinsic value in any of the Company's outstanding options as the market price of the Company's common stock is in all cases lower than the exercise price of options:

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,689,907

 

 

$6.05

 

 

 

1,721,074

 

 

$7.38

 

Forfeited

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(761,625 )

 

 

6.81

 

Issued

 

 

65,268

 

 

 

2.79

 

 

 

172,500

 

 

 

5.50

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

1,755,175

 

 

$5.93

 

 

 

1,131,949

 

 

$7.48

 

Options outstanding and exercisable by price range as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:

 

Outstanding Options

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual

Life in Years

 

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

408,460

 

 

 

7.96

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

375,826

 

 

$2.76

 

3.00-3.99

 

 

 

220,391

 

 

 

9.15

 

 

3.00-3.99

 

 

 

78,794

 

 

 

3.79

 

4.00-4.99

 

 

 

53,324

 

 

 

8.29

 

 

4.00-4.99

 

 

 

53,324

 

 

 

4.48

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

710,500

 

 

 

8.39

 

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

485,250

 

 

 

5.50

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

6,250

 

 

 

2.04

 

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

6,250

 

 

 

8.80

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

2.13

 

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

9.60

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

162,500

 

 

 

7.31

 

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

11.20

 

12.00-12.99

 

 

 

168,750

 

 

 

1.64

 

 

12.00-12.99

 

 

 

168,750

 

 

 

12.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,755,175

 

 

 

7.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293,194

 

 

$6.05

 

 

Common Stock Warrants - Unregistered

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s unregistered warrants is presented below:

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,602,198

 

 

$7.85

 

 

 

2,553,635

 

 

$7.57

 

Issued

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

2.91

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

(598,518 )

 

$7.70

 

 

 

(28,591 )

 

 

6.45

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

$6.53

 

 

 

2,525,044

 

 

$7.57

 

 

Unregistered warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:

 

Outstanding Warrants

 

 

Exercisable Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual Life

in Years

 

 

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

2.76

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

390,000

 

 

$2.91

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

220,800

 

 

 

2.93

 

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

220,800

 

 

 

5.50

 

6.00-6.99

 

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

1.25

 

 

6.00-6.99

 

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

6.40

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

476,566

 

 

 

0.69

 

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

476,566

 

 

 

8.03

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

231,938

 

 

 

2.20

 

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

231,938

 

 

 

9.60

 

10.00-10.99

 

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

2.87

 

 

10.00-10.99

 

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

10.40

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

35,813

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

35,813

 

 

 

11.20

 

14.00-14.99

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

1.50

 

 

14.00-14.99

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

14.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

 

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

$6.53

 

Common Stock Warrants - Registered

 

A summary of the status of the Company’s registered warrants is presented below:

 

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Registered Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Registered Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

Issued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

Registered warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range as of June 30, 2023, were as follows:

 

Outstanding Registered Warrants

 

 

Exercisable Registered Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual Life

in Years

 

 

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

 

2.93

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

 

5.50

 

v3.23.2
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Commitments And Contingencies Disclosure Abstract  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

NOTE 7 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

Employment Agreements

 

As of June 20, 2023, the Company had compensation agreements with its President / Chief Executive Officer, and Chief Financial Officer.

 

Legal Contingencies

 

On April 13, 2022, AEGLE Partners, 2 LLC (“AEGLE”) initiated an arbitration in Michigan against the Company with the American Arbitration Association. AEGLE asserted claims related to a certain Supply Chain Consulting Agreement entered into between AEGLE and the Company in 2019 (as amended from time to time, the “Supply Chain Consulting Agreement”), and a disagreement between AEGLE and the Company regarding whether AEGLE is entitled to payment of certain fees and warrants pursuant to the Supply Chain Consulting Agreement. AEGLE's complaint seeks, among other things, three times the payment of such alleged fees and warrants and recovery of AEGLE's costs and expenses. On April 20, 2023, the Company and AEGLE settled the pending arbitration matter for an immaterial amount.

 

The Company may become a party to litigation in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, other than the item above, there are no legal matters involving the Company that would have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.

v3.23.2
INCOME TAX
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
INCOME TAX  
INCOME TAX

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAX

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to US federal and state income taxes. Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of Management, it is more likely than not that some portion, or all, of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company does not expect to realize the net deferred tax asset and as such has recorded a full valuation allowance.

 

Income tax expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is based on the estimated annual effective tax rate. Based on the Company’s effective tax rate and full valuation allowance, tax expense is expected to be $0 for 2023.

v3.23.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS  
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

June 2023 Registered Direct Offering

 

On June 30, 2023, the Company sold 1,030,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an offering price of $2.67 per share, and pre-funded warrants at an offering of $2.6699 per pre-funded warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 468,130 shares of Common Stock, to a single institutional investor. In a concurrent private placement, the Company also directly sold to the purchaser Series A Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share and Series B Common Warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,498,130 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $2.80 per share. The Series A Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series A Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire two years from the initial exercise date. The Series B Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of the holder provided in the Series B Common Warrants, at any time on or after the date of issuance and will expire five years from the initial exercise date. These financings closed on July 5, 2023 with gross proceeds to the Company from the registered direct offering and concurrent private placement were approximately $4,000,000.00 (before deducting the placement agent’s fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company).

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
Stock Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. Under the provisions of FASB ASC 718, stock-based compensation cost is estimated at the grant date based on the award’s fair value and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. The Company, from time to time, issues common stock or grants common stock options to its employees, consultants and board members. At the date of grant, the Company determines the fair value of the stock option award and recognizes compensation expense over the requisite service period. Issuances of common stock are valued at the closing market price on the date of issuance and the fair value of any stock option or warrant awards is calculated using the Black Scholes option pricing model and employing the simplified term method as the Company does not have a historical basis to determine the term. The Company records forfeiture of options when they occur. 

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, 65,268 options were granted to directors of the Company.  During the three months ended June 30, 2022 no options were granted. The Company recorded compensation expense for issued grants during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and for previous grants in the amount of $227,808 and $497,744 for these periods, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, 65,268 and 165,000 stock options, respectively were granted to directors and employees of the Company. As a result of these and previous grants, the Company recorded compensation expense of $469,911 and 1,068,374 for these periods, respectively.

 

The fair value of stock options was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

-

 

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

 

-

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

130.18%

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

5.8 years

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

1.88%

 

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option-pricing models require the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected stock price volatility.  In considering the expected term of the options, the Company employs the simplified method. The Company uses this method as it does not have a history of option exercises to establish a robust estimated term based on experience. The simplified term is used for the determination of expected volatility as well as the identification of the risk-free rate.

Warrants

The Company accounts for warrants in accordance with FASB ASC 815 – Derivatives and Hedging.  The fair value of the Company’s warrants is determined at the time of issuance using the Black Scholes option valuation model based on a market price and the remaining term of the warrant obligation.  The warrants are not subject to remeasurement through the term.  For the Company’s outstanding warrants, the number of shares and the exercise price shall be adjusted for standard anti-dilution events such as stock splits, combinations, reorganizations, or issue shares as part of a stock dividend. Upon a change of control, the warrant holder will have the right to receive securities, cash or other properties it would have been entitled to receive had the warrant been exercised.

 

The Warrants (as defined below) issued in conjunction with the Subscription Agreement resulted in an allocation of the pro rata share of fair value to the proceeds between the loan and the warrants (within stockholders’ equity), resulting in discount on the term loan to be amortized to interest expense over the term of the loan (see Note 5 DEBT Payne Bridge Loan). 

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, (“ASC 820”) provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements. Pursuant to ASC 820, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The accounting guidance classifies fair value measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes:

 

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs which are supported by little, or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

 

The Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level at which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made by the Company.

 

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the recorded values of cash and cash equivalents, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items.

v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
Schedule Of Stock Based Compensation

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

-

 

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

-

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

 

-

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

-

 

 

 

Six Months Ended June 30,

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected volatility

 

 

112.28%

 

 

130.18%

Expected dividends

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Expected term

 

5.3 years

 

 

5.8 years

 

Risk free rate

 

 

3.88%

 

 

1.88%
v3.23.2
LEASES (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
LEASES  
Schedule of operating lease

 

 

For the Six

Months Ended

 

 

For the

Year Ended

 

Assets:

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

Operating lease right-of-use asset

 

$145,241

 

 

$189,282

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current portion of long-term operating lease

 

$106,687

 

 

$99,259

 

Long-term operating lease, net of current portion

 

 

50,920

 

 

 

105,918

 

 

 

$157,607

 

 

$205,177

 

Schedule of Components of lease expense

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

Operating lease expense

 

$27,236

 

 

$27,147

 

 

$54,471

 

 

$47,291

 

Summary of other information related to leases

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

December 31,

2022

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

1.47 Years

 

 

1.94 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

11.00%

 

 

11.00%
Schedule of Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

For the

 

 

For the

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

June 30,

2023

 

 

June 30,

2022

 

Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:

 

$57,433

 

 

$23,592

 

Non-cash investment in ROU asset

 

$-

 

 

$241,694

 

Schedule of maturities of operating lease liability

Year Ended:

 

Operating Lease

 

December 31, 2023

 

 

58,776

 

December 31, 2024

 

 

112,407

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

171,183

 

Less: Interest

 

 

(13,576 )

Present value of lease obligations

 

 

157,607

 

Less: Current portion

 

 

(106,687

Long-term portion of lease obligations

 

$50,920

 

v3.23.2
DEBT (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
DEBT  
Schedule of fair value of Warrants

Fair value of common stock

 

$3.11

 

Expected term (in years)

 

 

3

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

 

3.73%

Dividend yield

 

 

 

Volatility

 

 

99.89%
Schedule of Components of balance sheet information

 

 

Quarter Ended June 30, 2023

 

Short Term Loan

 

$1,000,000

 

Less: Unamortized debt discount

 

 

(224,680 )

Carrying value of Term Loan

 

$775,320

 

v3.23.2
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Tables)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT)  
Summary of the status of the Company's Options related to the 2019 Incentive Plan

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,689,907

 

 

$6.05

 

 

 

1,721,074

 

 

$7.38

 

Forfeited

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

(761,625 )

 

 

6.81

 

Issued

 

 

65,268

 

 

 

2.79

 

 

 

172,500

 

 

 

5.50

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

1,755,175

 

 

$5.93

 

 

 

1,131,949

 

 

$7.48

 

Schedule of Options outstanding and exercisable

Outstanding Options

 

 

Exercisable Options

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual

Life in Years

 

 

Range of

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

408,460

 

 

 

7.96

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

375,826

 

 

$2.76

 

3.00-3.99

 

 

 

220,391

 

 

 

9.15

 

 

3.00-3.99

 

 

 

78,794

 

 

 

3.79

 

4.00-4.99

 

 

 

53,324

 

 

 

8.29

 

 

4.00-4.99

 

 

 

53,324

 

 

 

4.48

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

710,500

 

 

 

8.39

 

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

485,250

 

 

 

5.50

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

6,250

 

 

 

2.04

 

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

6,250

 

 

 

8.80

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

2.13

 

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

9.60

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

162,500

 

 

 

7.31

 

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

100,000

 

 

 

11.20

 

12.00-12.99

 

 

 

168,750

 

 

 

1.64

 

 

12.00-12.99

 

 

 

168,750

 

 

 

12.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,755,175

 

 

 

7.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,293,194

 

 

$6.05

 

Summary of unregistered warrants

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

1,602,198

 

 

$7.85

 

 

 

2,553,635

 

 

$7.57

 

Issued

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

2.91

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

(598,518 )

 

$7.70

 

 

 

(28,591 )

 

 

6.45

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

$6.53

 

 

 

2,525,044

 

 

$7.57

 

Schedule of unregistered warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range

Outstanding Warrants

 

 

Exercisable Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual Life

in Years

 

 

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

390,000

 

 

 

2.76

 

 

$

2.00-2.99

 

 

 

390,000

 

 

$2.91

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

220,800

 

 

 

2.93

 

 

5.00-5.99

 

 

 

220,800

 

 

 

5.50

 

6.00-6.99

 

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

1.25

 

 

6.00-6.99

 

 

 

31,875

 

 

 

6.40

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

476,566

 

 

 

0.69

 

 

8.00-8.99

 

 

 

476,566

 

 

 

8.03

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

231,938

 

 

 

2.20

 

 

9.00-9.99

 

 

 

231,938

 

 

 

9.60

 

10.00-10.99

 

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

2.87

 

 

10.00-10.99

 

 

 

1,688

 

 

 

10.40

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

35,813

 

 

 

0.50

 

 

11.00-11.99

 

 

 

35,813

 

 

 

11.20

 

14.00-14.99

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

1.50

 

 

14.00-14.99

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

14.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

 

1.89

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,393,680

 

 

$6.53

 

Schedule of Common Stock Warrants - Registered

 

 

June 30, 2023

 

 

June 30, 2022

 

 

 

Number of

Registered Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number of

Registered Warrants

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding, beginning of year

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

Issued

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Exercised

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Cancelled

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Expired

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Outstanding, end of period

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

$5.50

 

Schedule of registered warrants outstanding and exercisable by price range

Outstanding Registered Warrants

 

 

Exercisable Registered Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Average

Weighted

Remaining

Contractual Life

in Years

 

 

Exercise

Price

 

 

Number

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

 

2.93

 

 

$5.50

 

 

 

2,975,497

 

 

 

5.50

 

v3.23.2
BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Details Narrative)
Jun. 30, 2023
USD ($)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION  
Accumulated Deficit $ 119,848,244
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
BASIS OF PRESENTATION          
Expected Volatility   112.28% 0.00% 112.28% 130.18%
Expected Dividends 99.89% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Expected Term   5 years 3 months 18 days   5 years 3 months 18 days 5 years 9 months 18 days
Risk Free Rate   3.88% 0.00% 3.88% 1.88%
v3.23.2
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
BASIS OF PRESENTATION        
Share based compensation expenses, grant in period $ 227,808 $ 497,744 $ 469,911 $ 1,068,374
Options Granted To Employees 65,268   65,268 165,000
v3.23.2
LEASES (Details) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
LEASES    
Operating Lease Right-of-use Asset $ 145,241 $ 189,282
Current Portion Of Long-term Operating Lease 106,687 99,259
Long-term Operating Lease, Net Of Current Portion 50,920 105,918
Operating Leases $ 157,607 $ 205,177
v3.23.2
LEASES (Details 1) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
LEASES        
Operating Lease Expense $ 27,236 $ 27,147 $ 54,471 $ 47,291
v3.23.2
LEASES (Details 2)
6 Months Ended 12 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
LEASES    
Operating Leases Weighted-average Remaining Lease Term 1 year 5 months 19 days 1 year 11 months 8 days
Discount Rate Operating Leases 11.00% 11.00%
v3.23.2
LEASES (Details 3) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
LEASES    
Cash Paid For Amounts Included In The Measurement Of Lease Liabilities $ 57,433 $ 23,592
Non-cash investment in ROU asset $ 0 $ 241,694
v3.23.2
LEASES (Details 4) - USD ($)
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
LEASES    
December 31, 2023 $ 58,776  
December 31, 2024 112,407  
Total Minimum Lease Payments 171,183  
Less: Interest (13,576)  
Present Value Of Lease Obligations 157,607  
Less: Current Portion 106,687 $ 99,259
Long-term Portion Of Lease Obligations $ 50,920  
v3.23.2
LEASES (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Jan. 14, 2022
Dec. 17, 2020
LEASES    
Operating Lease Rent Expense $ 232,464 $ 54,993
Lease agreement term 34-month 25 ½ month
Operating Lease Commencement Date Apr. 29, 2022 Feb. 01, 2021
Rent Description Rent is $7,265 per month from commencement to November 30, 2022, $7,466 from November 30, 2022 to November 30, 2023, and $7,668 from November 30, 2023 to the lease end date. Rent is $3,291 per month from January 15, 2021 to January 31, 2022 and $1,154 from February 1, 2022 to January 31, 2023. On June 5, 2022, the Company exercised an option to extend the lease through December 31, 2024. The lease extension rent is $2,261 per month for calendar year 2023, and $2,300 per month for calendar year 2024, and totals an additional rent obligation of $54,743 of rent over the extension period.
v3.23.2
DEBT (Details) - $ / shares
3 Months Ended 6 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
DEBT          
Fair value of common stock $ 3.11        
Risk-free interest rate 3.73%        
Expected term (in years) 3 years        
Dividend yield 99.89% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
v3.23.2
DEBT (Details 1)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2022
USD ($)
DEBT  
Short Term Loan $ 1,000,000
Less: Unamortized debt discount (224,680)
Carrying value of Term Loan $ 775,320
v3.23.2
DEBT (Details Narrative) - USD ($)
1 Months Ended
Apr. 03, 2023
Feb. 14, 2023
Jun. 30, 2023
Payne Bridge Loan [Member]      
Annual interest rate 10.00%    
Promissory note principal amount $ 1,000,000    
Purchase of common stock 390,000    
Purchase oc common shares price per shares $ 0.001    
Debt instrument interest expense $ 238,978    
Non-cash interest of amortization of loan discount $ 214,914    
Issuance per-share exercise price $ 2.91    
Allocated of warrants $ 433,594    
Amortization of discount rate     48.96%
Short Term Debt [Member]      
Principal amount     $ 336,444,000,000
Monthly down payment   $ 69,666,000,000  
Short term laon   $ 605,600,000,000  
Annual interest rate   8.40%  
v3.23.2
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Details) - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
Unregistered Warrant [Member]    
Number of options outstanding, beginning 1,602,198 2,553,635
Number of options issued 390,000  
Number of options outstanding, ending 1,393,680 2,525,044
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, beginning $ 7.85 $ 7.57
Weighted average exercise price issued 2.91 0
Weighted average exercise price Forfeited 0 0
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, ending $ 6.53 $ 7.57
Number of options expired (598,518) (28,591)
Weighted average exercise price exercised $ 0 $ 0
Weighted average exercise price expired $ 7.70 $ 6.45
Registered Warrant    
Number of options outstanding, beginning 2,975,497 2,975,497
Number of options outstanding, ending 2,975,497 2,975,497
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, beginning $ 5.50 $ 5.50
Weighted average exercise price issued 0 0
Weighted average exercise price Forfeited 0 0
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, ending 5.50 5.50
Weighted average exercise price exercised   0
Weighted average exercise price expired $ 0 $ 0
2019 Stock Incentive Plan    
Number of options outstanding, beginning 1,689,907 1,721,074
Number of options Forfeited   (761,625)
Number of options issued 65,268 172,500
Number of options outstanding, ending 1,755,175 1,131,949
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, beginning $ 6.05 $ 7.38
Weighted average exercise price issued 2.79 5.50
Weighted average exercise price Forfeited 0 6.81
Weighted average exercise price outstanding, ending $ 5.93 $ 7.48
v3.23.2
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Details 1) - 2019 Stock Incentive Plan - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Number of options outstanding 1,755,175 1,689,907 1,131,949 1,721,074
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 7 years 6 months 7 days      
Number of exercisable options   1,293,194    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 6.05    
2.00-2.99        
Number of options outstanding   408,460    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 7 years 11 months 15 days      
Number of exercisable options   375,826    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 2.76    
Exercise price range 2.00-2.99      
3.00-3.99        
Number of options outstanding   220,391    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 9 years 1 month 24 days      
Number of exercisable options   78,794    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 3.79    
Exercise price range 3.00-3.99      
4.00-4.99        
Number of options outstanding   53,324    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 8 years 3 months 14 days      
Number of exercisable options   53,324    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 4.48    
Exercise price range 4.00-4.99      
5.00-5.99        
Number of options outstanding   710,500    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 8 years 4 months 20 days      
Number of exercisable options   485,250    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 5.50    
Exercise price range 5.00-5.99      
8.00-8.99        
Number of options outstanding   6,250    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 2 years 14 days      
Number of exercisable options   6,250    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 8.80    
Exercise price range 8.00-8.99      
9.00-9.99        
Number of options outstanding   25,000    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 2 years 1 month 17 days      
Number of exercisable options   25,000    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 9.60    
Exercise price range 9.00-9.99      
11.00-11.99        
Number of options outstanding   162,500    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 7 years 3 months 21 days      
Number of exercisable options   100,000    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 11.20    
Exercise price range 11.00-11.99      
12.00-12.99        
Number of options outstanding   168,750    
Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) 1 year 7 months 20 days      
Number of exercisable options   168,750    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 12.80    
Exercise price range 12.00-12.99      
v3.23.2
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Details 2) - Unregistered Warrant [Member] - $ / shares
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Dec. 31, 2022
Jun. 30, 2022
Dec. 31, 2021
Number of options outstanding 1,393,680 1,602,198 2,525,044 2,553,635
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 1 year 10 months 20 days      
Number of exercisable options   1,393,680    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 6.53    
5.00-5.99        
Number of options outstanding   220,800    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 2 years 11 months 4 days      
Number of exercisable options   220,800    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 5.50    
11.00-11.99        
Number of options outstanding   31,875    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 1 year 3 months      
Number of exercisable options   31,875    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 6.40    
8.00-8.99        
Number of options outstanding   476,566    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 8 months 8 days      
Number of exercisable options   476,566    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 8.03    
9.00-9.99        
Number of options outstanding   231,938    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 2 years 2 months 12 days      
Number of exercisable options   231,938    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 9.60    
10.00-10.99        
Number of options outstanding   1,688    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 2 years 10 months 13 days      
Number of exercisable options   1,688    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 10.40    
14.00-14.99        
Number of options outstanding   5,000    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 1 year 6 months      
Number of exercisable options   5,000    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 14.40    
2.00-2.99        
Number of options outstanding   390,000    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 2 years 9 months 3 days      
Number of exercisable options   390,000    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 2.91    
11.00-11.99        
Number of options outstanding   35,813    
Average weighted remaining contructual life in years 6 months      
Number of exercisable options   35,813    
Weighted average exercise price exercisable   $ 11.20    
v3.23.2
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Details 3) - Registered Warrant - 5.50
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Exercise price range 5.50
Number of exercisable Register warrant 2,975,497
Number of exercisable options 2,975,497
Weighted average exercise price exercisable term 2 years 11 months 4 days
Exercise price Exercisable range 5.50
Weighted average exercise price exercisable | $ / shares $ 5.50
v3.23.2
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Details Narative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Oct. 12, 2021
Jun. 30, 2023
Jan. 01, 2023
2019 Incentive Plan [Member]      
Remaining shares   365,625  
Option issued   781,250  
2021 Incentive Plan [Member]      
Shares available for issuance, shares 1,000,000    
Increase (decrease) in shares available for issuance     $ 470,893
Stock options, issued   1,392,675  
Remining shares available for issuance   549,291  
Plan term 10 years    
Minimum [Member]      
Plan term   5 years  
Maximum [Member]      
Plan term   10 years  
v3.23.2
INCOME TAX (Details narrative) - USD ($)
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Jun. 30, 2022
INCOME TAX    
Income tax expense $ 0 $ 0
v3.23.2
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details narrative)
shares in Millions
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Description of sale of common stock Company sold 1,030,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at an offering price of $2.67 per share, and pre-funded warrants at an offering of $2.6699 per pre-funded warrant to purchase up to an aggregate of 468,130 shares of Common Stock, to a single institutional investor
Series A [Member]  
Warrants To Purchase Shares Of Common Stock | shares 1,498,130
Warrants To Purchase Shares Of Common Stock, Exercise Price Per Share | $ / shares $ 2.80
Series B [Member]  
Warrants To Purchase Shares Of Common Stock | shares 1,498,130
Warrants To Purchase Shares Of Common Stock, Exercise Price Per Share | $ / shares $ 2.80

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