As monotherapy, imlunestrant significantly
reduced the risk of progression or death by 38% compared to
standard endocrine therapy (ET) in patients with ESR1
mutations
As combination therapy, imlunestrant plus
Verzenio significantly reduced the risk of
progression or death by 43%, compared to imlunestrant alone, in all
patients, regardless of ESR1 mutation status
These data were published simultaneously in the New England
Journal of Medicine and will be presented today at the 2024 San
Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium
INDIANAPOLIS, Dec. 11,
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Eli Lilly and Company (NYSE:
LLY) today announced results from the Phase 3 EMBER-3 study of
imlunestrant, an investigational, oral selective estrogen receptor
degrader (SERD), in patients with estrogen receptor positive (ER+),
human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) advanced
breast cancer (ABC), whose disease progressed on a prior aromatase
inhibitor (AI), with or without a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Imlunestrant
demonstrated a statistically significant and clinically meaningful
improvement in progression-free survival (PFS) as monotherapy in
patients with an ESR1 mutation versus standard of care
endocrine therapy (SOC ET), reducing the risk of disease
progression or death by 38%. Imlunestrant in combination with
Verzenio (abemaciclib; CDK4/6 inhibitor) reduced the risk of
progression or death by 43% versus imlunestrant alone, in all
patients.
These results were published in The New England Journal of
Medicine and will be shared in a late-breaking oral
presentation at the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS)
today, Wednesday, December 11 at
9:15 AM CT/10:15 AM ET. These data are being submitted to
regulatory health authorities globally.
"The median progression free survival observed in EMBER-3 is
among the most compelling we've seen in CDK4/6 pre-treated ER+,
HER2- advanced breast cancer patients and indicates a potential
shift in the therapy options we provide for these patients, which
are currently very limited," said Komal
Jhaveri, M.D., section head, endocrine therapy research and
clinical director, early drug development at Memorial Sloan
Kettering Cancer Center, and one of the study's principal
investigators. "The benefit and safety profile of the imlunestrant
and abemaciclib combination signal a potential new all-oral option
for patients."
In the EMBER-3 study, patients were randomized 1:1:1 to receive
imlunestrant alone, SOC ET, or the imlunestrant-abemaciclib
combination. Randomization was stratified by prior CDK4/6 inhibitor
use, the presence of visceral metastases and geographic region.
Patients enrolled as first line (1L) treatment for ABC (32%),
following disease recurrence on or within 12 months of completing
adjuvant AI, with or without CDK4/6 inhibitor for early breast
cancer (EBC), or as second line (2L) treatment for ABC (64%),
following progression on AI, with or without CDK4/6 inhibitor as
initial therapy for ABC. Primary endpoints were
investigator-assessed PFS of imlunestrant versus SOC ET therapy in
patients with ESR1 mutations, imlunestrant versus SOC ET in
all patients, and imlunestrant-abemaciclib versus imlunestrant in
all patients.
Imlunestrant versus standard of care endocrine
therapy
Imlunestrant significantly improved PFS versus SOC ET in
patients with an ESR1 mutation. In patients with an
ESR1 mutation, median PFS was 5.5 months with imlunestrant
versus 3.8 months with SOC ET [HR=0.62 (95% CI 0.46-0.82);
p-value<0.001]. The overall response rate (ORR) with
imlunestrant was 14% compared to 8% with SOC ET in patients with an
ESR1 mutation. In all patients, the median PFS was 5.6
months with imlunestrant versus 5.5 months with SOC ET [HR=0.87
(95% CI 0.72-1.04); p-value 0.12] and did not reach statistical
significance.
Consistent with preclinical data demonstrating central nervous
system (CNS) penetrance and CNS-activity of imlunestrant, CNS
progression rates from a post-hoc analysis were lower with
imlunestrant in all patients (HR=0.47; 95% CI, 0.16-1.38), as well
as patients with an ESR1 mutation (HR=0.18; 95% CI,
0.04-0.90), however, these analyses are limited by low event
numbers and lack of mandated serial asymptomatic CNS imaging in all
patients.
Imlunestrant in combination with abemaciclib versus
imlunestrant alone
Imlunestrant-abemaciclib significantly improved PFS compared to
imlunestrant in all patients, regardless of ESR1 mutation
status, with median PFS of 9.4 months for imlunestrant-abemaciclib
versus 5.5 months for imlunestrant alone [HR=0.57 (95% CI
0.44-0.73); p-value <0.001]. The PFS benefit of the combination
was consistent across subgroups, regardless of ESR1
mutation, or PI3K pathway mutation status, and including in
patients who had previously received CDK4/6 inhibitor treatment. In
all patients, the ORR with imlunestrant-abemaciclib was 27%
compared to 12% with imlunestrant alone.
Safety in the imlunestrant-abemaciclib arm was consistent with
the known safety profile of fulvestrant in combination with
abemaciclib, with mostly low-grade adverse events including
diarrhea (86%), nausea (49%), neutropenia (48%) and anemia (44%),
and had a low discontinuation rate (6.3%).1,2
Overall survival (OS) results for EMBER-3 were immature at the
time of analysis. The trial will continue to assess OS as a
secondary endpoint.
"EMBER-3 is the first Phase 3 trial to show benefit of combining
an oral SERD with a CDK4/6 inhibitor for a patient population where
an all-oral regimen would represent a meaningful advance," said
David Hyman, M.D., Chief Medical
Officer, Lilly. "We're highly encouraged by these data for both
imlunestrant as monotherapy and in combination with Verzenio, as
well as the safety and tolerability profile, which demonstrate the
potential for imlunestrant to be a meaningful new oral endocrine
therapy option for patients. We look forward to sharing these
results with the oncology community and completing regulatory
submissions to global health authorities."
An estimated 70 to 80% of hormone receptor positive breast
cancers are ER+ and after progression on initial endocrine therapy,
are predominantly treated with fulvestrant, which is administered
by intramuscular injection in a doctor's
office.3,4 According to patient-reported outcomes
data from EMBER-3, 72% of patients receiving fulvestrant in the
standard ET group reported injection site pain, swelling, or
redness. Imlunestrant is an orally administered, brain
penetrant, pure ER antagonist that delivers continuous ER target
inhibition.
Imlunestrant is also being investigated in the adjuvant setting
in people with ER+, HER2- early breast cancer (EBC) with an
increased risk of recurrence. This Phase 3 trial, EMBER-4, is
expected to enroll 6,000 EBC patients worldwide.
About EMBER-3
EMBER-3 is a Phase 3, randomized,
open-label study of imlunestrant, investigator's choice of
endocrine therapy, and imlunestrant in combination with abemaciclib
in patients with estrogen receptor positive (ER+), human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) locally advanced or
metastatic breast cancer whose disease has recurred or progressed
during or following an aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy with or
without a CDK 4/6 inhibitor. The trial enrolled 874 adult patients,
32% of which enrolled from the adjuvant setting into first-line
treatment of ABC and 64% as second line treatment following
progression on initial therapy for ABC. Enrolled trial participants
were randomized between imlunestrant, investigator's choice of
fulvestrant or exemestane, or imlunestrant plus abemaciclib. More
information on the EMBER-3 study can be found on
clinicaltrials.gov.
About Metastatic/Advanced Breast Cancer
Metastatic/advanced breast cancer (ABC) is a cancer that has spread
from the breast tissue to other parts of the body. Locally advanced
breast cancer means the cancer has grown outside the organ where it
started but has not yet spread to other parts of the
body.1 Of all high risk early-stage breast cancer cases
diagnosed in the U.S., approximately 30% will become
metastatic5 and an estimated 6-10% of all new breast
cancer cases are initially diagnosed as being
metastatic.6 Survival is lower among women with a more
advanced stage of disease at diagnosis: five-year relative survival
is 99% for localized disease, 86% for regional/locally advanced
disease, and 30% for metastatic/advanced disease.7 Other
factors, such as tumor size, also impact five-year survival
estimates.7
About Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer
worldwide (following lung cancer), according to GLOBOCAN. The
estimated 2.3 million new cases indicate that close to 1 in every 4
cancers diagnosed in 2022 is breast cancer. With approximately
666,000 deaths in 2022, breast cancer is the fourth-leading cause
of cancer death worldwide.8 In the U.S., it is estimated
that there will be more than 310,000 new cases of breast cancer
diagnosed in 2024. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of
cancer death in women in the U.S.9
About Imlunestrant
Imlunestrant is a
brain-penetrant, oral selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD),
that delivers continuous ER inhibition, including
in ESR1-mutant cancers. The estrogen receptor (ER) is
the key therapeutic target for patients with estrogen receptor
positive (ER+), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative
(HER2-) breast cancer. Novel degraders of ER may overcome endocrine
therapy resistance while providing consistent oral pharmacology and
convenience of administration. Imlunestrant is currently being
studied as a treatment for advanced breast cancer and as an
adjuvant treatment in early breast cancer, including:
NCT04975308, NCT05514054, NCT04188548, NCT05307705.
About Verzenio® (abemaciclib)
Verzenio® (abemaciclib) is approved to treat people with
certain HR+, HER2- breast cancers in the adjuvant and advanced or
metastatic setting. Verzenio is the first CDK4/6 inhibitor approved
to treat node-positive, high risk early breast cancer (EBC)
patients.10 For HR+, HER2- breast cancer, The National
Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)
recommends consideration of two years of abemaciclib (Verzenio)
added to endocrine therapy as a Category 1 treatment option in the
adjuvant setting.11 NCCN® also includes
Verzenio plus endocrine therapy as a preferred treatment option for
HR+, HER2- metastatic breast cancer.11
The collective results of Lilly's clinical development program
continue to differentiate Verzenio as a CDK4/6 inhibitor. In high
risk EBC, Verzenio has shown a persistent and deepening benefit
beyond the two-year treatment period in the monarchE trial, an
adjuvant study designed specifically to investigate a CDK4/6
inhibitor in a node-positive, high risk EBC
population.12 In metastatic breast cancer, Verzenio has
demonstrated statistically significant OS in the Phase 3 MONARCH 2
study.13 Verzenio has shown a consistent and generally
manageable safety profile across clinical trials.
Verzenio is an oral tablet taken twice daily and available in
strengths of 50 mg, 100 mg, 150 mg, and 200 mg. Discovered and
developed by Lilly researchers, Verzenio was first approved in 2017
and is currently authorized for use in more than 90 counties
around the world. For full details on indicated uses of
Verzenio in HR+, HER2- breast cancer, please see full Prescribing
Information, available at www.Verzenio.com.
INDICATIONS FOR VERZENIO®
VERZENIO® is a kinase inhibitor indicated:
- in combination with endocrine therapy (tamoxifen or an
aromatase inhibitor) for the adjuvant treatment of adult patients
with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor
receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, node-positive, early breast cancer at
high risk of recurrence.
- in combination with an aromatase inhibitor as initial
endocrine-based therapy for the treatment of adult patients with
hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor
receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic breast
cancer.
- in combination with fulvestrant for the treatment of adult
patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal
growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative advanced or metastatic
breast cancer with disease progression following endocrine
therapy.
- as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with
HR-positive, HER2-negative advanced or metastatic breast cancer
with disease progression following endocrine therapy and prior
chemotherapy in the metastatic setting.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR VERZENIO
(abemaciclib)
Severe diarrhea associated with dehydration and infection
occurred in patients treated with Verzenio. Across four clinical
trials in 3691 patients, diarrhea occurred in 81 to 90% of patients
who received Verzenio. Grade 3 diarrhea occurred in 8 to 20% of
patients receiving Verzenio. Most patients experienced diarrhea
during the first month of Verzenio treatment. The median time to
onset of the first diarrhea event ranged from 6 to 8 days; and the
median duration of Grade 2 and Grade 3 diarrhea ranged from 6 to 11
days and 5 to 8 days, respectively. Across trials, 19 to 26% of
patients with diarrhea required a Verzenio dose interruption and 13
to 23% required a dose reduction.
Instruct patients to start antidiarrheal therapy, such as
loperamide, at the first sign of loose stools, increase oral
fluids, and notify their healthcare provider for further
instructions and appropriate follow-up. For Grade 3 or 4 diarrhea,
or diarrhea that requires hospitalization, discontinue Verzenio
until toxicity resolves to ≤Grade 1, and then resume Verzenio at
the next lower dose.
Neutropenia, including febrile neutropenia and fatal
neutropenic sepsis, occurred in patients treated with Verzenio.
Across four clinical trials in 3691 patients, neutropenia occurred
in 37 to 46% of patients receiving Verzenio. A Grade ≥3 decrease in
neutrophil count (based on laboratory findings) occurred in 19 to
32% of patients receiving Verzenio. Across trials, the median time
to first episode of Grade ≥3 neutropenia ranged from 29 to 33 days,
and the median duration of Grade ≥3 neutropenia ranged from 11 to
16 days. Febrile neutropenia has been reported in <1% of
patients exposed to Verzenio across trials. Two deaths due to
neutropenic sepsis were observed in MONARCH 2. Inform patients to
promptly report any episodes of fever to their healthcare
provider.
Monitor complete blood counts prior to the start of Verzenio
therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for the next
2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption, dose
reduction, or delay in starting treatment cycles is recommended for
patients who develop Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia.
Severe, life-threatening, or fatal interstitial lung disease
(ILD) or pneumonitis can occur in patients treated with
Verzenio and other CDK4/6 inhibitors. In Verzenio-treated patients
in EBC (monarchE), 3% of patients experienced ILD or pneumonitis of
any grade: 0.4% were Grade 3 or 4 and there was one fatality
(0.1%). In Verzenio-treated patients in MBC (MONARCH 1, MONARCH 2,
MONARCH 3), 3.3% of Verzenio-treated patients had ILD or
pneumonitis of any grade: 0.6% had Grade 3 or 4, and 0.4% had fatal
outcomes. Additional cases of ILD or pneumonitis have been observed
in the postmarketing setting, with fatalities reported.
Monitor patients for pulmonary symptoms indicative of ILD or
pneumonitis. Symptoms may include hypoxia, cough, dyspnea, or
interstitial infiltrates on radiologic exams. Infectious,
neoplastic, and other causes for such symptoms should be excluded
by means of appropriate investigations. Dose interruption or dose
reduction is recommended in patients who develop persistent or
recurrent Grade 2 ILD or pneumonitis. Permanently discontinue
Verzenio in all patients with Grade 3 or 4 ILD or pneumonitis.
Grade ≥3 increases in alanine aminotransferase
(ALT) (2 to 6%) and aspartate aminotransferase
(AST) (2 to 3%) were reported in patients receiving Verzenio.
Across three clinical trials in 3559 patients (monarchE, MONARCH 2,
MONARCH 3), the median time to onset of Grade ≥3 ALT increases
ranged from 57 to 87 days and the median time to resolution to
Grade <3 was 13 to 14 days. The median time to onset of Grade ≥3
AST increases ranged from 71 to 185 days and the median time to
resolution to Grade <3 ranged from 11 to 15 days.
Monitor liver function tests (LFTs) prior to the start of
Verzenio therapy, every 2 weeks for the first 2 months, monthly for
the next 2 months, and as clinically indicated. Dose interruption,
dose reduction, dose discontinuation, or delay in starting
treatment cycles is recommended for patients who develop persistent
or recurrent Grade 2, or any Grade 3 or 4 hepatic transaminase
elevation.
Venous thromboembolic events (VTE) were reported in 2 to
5% of patients across three clinical trials in 3559 patients
treated with Verzenio (monarchE, MONARCH 2, MONARCH 3). VTE
included deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, pelvic venous
thrombosis, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, subclavian and
axillary vein thrombosis, and inferior vena cava thrombosis. In
clinical trials, deaths due to VTE have been reported in patients
treated with Verzenio.
Verzenio has not been studied in patients with early breast
cancer who had a history of VTE. Monitor patients for signs and
symptoms of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism and treat as
medically appropriate. Dose interruption is recommended for EBC
patients with any grade VTE and for MBC patients with a Grade 3 or
4 VTE.
Verzenio can cause fetal harm when administered to a
pregnant woman, based on findings from animal studies and the
mechanism of action. In animal reproduction studies, administration
of abemaciclib to pregnant rats during the period of organogenesis
caused teratogenicity and decreased fetal weight at maternal
exposures that were similar to the human clinical exposure based on
area under the curve (AUC) at the maximum recommended human dose.
Advise pregnant women of the potential risk to a fetus. Advise
females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception
during treatment with Verzenio and for 3 weeks after the last dose.
Based on findings in animals, Verzenio may impair fertility in
males of reproductive potential. There are no data on the presence
of Verzenio in human milk or its effects on the breastfed child or
on milk production. Advise lactating women not to breastfeed during
Verzenio treatment and for at least 3 weeks after the last dose
because of the potential for serious adverse reactions in breastfed
infants.
The most common adverse reactions (all grades,
≥10%) observed in monarchE for
Verzenio plus tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor vs tamoxifen
or an aromatase inhibitor, with a difference between arms of
≥2%, were diarrhea (84% vs 9%), infections (51% vs
39%), neutropenia (46% vs 6%), fatigue (41% vs 18%), leukopenia
(38% vs 7%), nausea (30% vs 9%), anemia (24% vs 4%), headache (20%
vs 15%), vomiting (18% vs 4.6%), stomatitis (14% vs 5%),
lymphopenia (14% vs 3%), thrombocytopenia (13% vs 2%), decreased
appetite (12% vs 2.4%), ALT increased (12% vs 6%), AST increased
(12% vs 5%), dizziness (11% vs 7%), rash (11% vs 4.5%), and
alopecia (11% vs 2.7 %).
The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4
adverse reaction that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the
tamoxifen or an aromatase inhibitor arm of monarchE were
neutropenia (19.6% vs 1%), leukopenia (11% vs <1%), diarrhea (8%
vs 0.2%), and lymphopenia (5% vs <1%).
Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for
monarchE in ≥10% for Verzenio plus tamoxifen or an
aromatase inhibitor with a difference between arms of
≥2% were increased serum creatinine (99% vs 91%; .5%
vs <.1%), decreased white blood cells (89% vs 28%; 19.1% vs
1.1%), decreased neutrophil count (84% vs 23%; 18.7% vs 1.9%),
anemia (68% vs 17%; 1% vs .1%), decreased lymphocyte count (59% vs
24%; 13.2 % vs 2.5%), decreased platelet count (37% vs 10%; .9% vs
.2%), increased ALT (37% vs 24%; 2.6% vs 1.2%), increased AST (31%
vs 18%; 1.6% vs .9%), and hypokalemia (11% vs 3.8%; 1.3% vs
0.2%).
The most common adverse reactions (all grades,
≥10%) observed in MONARCH 3 for Verzenio plus
anastrozole or letrozole vs anastrozole or letrozole, with a
difference between arms of ≥2%, were
diarrhea (81% vs 30%), fatigue (40% vs 32%), neutropenia (41% vs
2%), infections (39% vs 29%), nausea (39% vs 20%), abdominal pain
(29% vs 12%), vomiting (28% vs 12%), anemia (28% vs 5%), alopecia
(27% vs 11%), decreased appetite (24% vs 9%), leukopenia (21% vs
2%), creatinine increased (19% vs 4%), constipation (16% vs 12%),
ALT increased (16% vs 7%), AST increased (15% vs 7%), rash (14% vs
5%), pruritus (13% vs 9%), cough (13% vs 9%), dyspnea (12% vs 6%),
dizziness (11% vs 9%), weight decreased (10% vs 3.1%),
influenza-like illness (10% vs 8%), and thrombocytopenia (10% vs
2%).
The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4
adverse reactions that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the
placebo arm of MONARCH 3 were neutropenia (22% vs 1%),
diarrhea (9% vs 1.2%), leukopenia (7% vs <1%)), increased ALT
(6% vs 2%), and anemia (6% vs 1%).
Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for
MONARCH 3 in ≥10% for Verzenio plus anastrozole or
letrozole with a difference between arms of ≥2%
were increased serum creatinine (98% vs 84%; 2.2% vs 0%), decreased
white blood cells (82% vs 27%; 13% vs 0.6%), anemia (82% vs 28%;
1.6% vs 0%), decreased neutrophil count (80% vs 21%; 21.9% vs
2.6%), decreased lymphocyte count (53% vs 26%; 7.6% vs 1.9%),
decreased platelet count (36% vs 12%; 1.9% vs 0.6%), increased ALT
(48% vs 25%; 6.6% vs 1.9%), and increased AST (37% vs 23%; 3.8% vs
0.6%).
The most common adverse reactions (all grades,
≥10%) observed in MONARCH 2 for Verzenio plus
fulvestrant vs fulvestrant, with a difference between arms of
≥2%, were diarrhea (86% vs 25%), neutropenia (46% vs
4%), fatigue (46% vs 32%), nausea (45% vs 23%), infections (43% vs
25%), abdominal pain (35% vs 16%), anemia (29% vs 4%), leukopenia
(28% vs 2%), decreased appetite (27% vs 12%), vomiting (26% vs
10%), headache (20% vs 15%), dysgeusia (18% vs 2.7%),
thrombocytopenia (16% vs 3%), alopecia (16% vs 1.8%), stomatitis
(15% vs 10%), ALT increased (13% vs 5%), pruritus (13% vs 6%),
cough (13% vs 11%), dizziness (12% vs 6%), AST increased (12% vs
7%), peripheral edema (12% vs 7%), creatinine increased (12% vs
<1%), rash (11% vs 4.5%), pyrexia (11% vs 6%), and weight
decreased (10% vs 2.2%).
The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4
adverse reactions that occurred in the Verzenio arm vs the
placebo arm of MONARCH 2 were neutropenia (25% vs 1%),
diarrhea (13% vs 0.4%), leukopenia (9% vs 0%), anemia (7% vs 1%),
and infections (5.7% vs 3.5%).
Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for
MONARCH 2 in ≥10% for Verzenio plus fulvestrant
with a difference between arms of ≥2% were
increased serum creatinine (98% vs 74%; 1.2% vs 0%), decreased
white blood cells (90% vs 33%; 23.7% vs .9%), decreased neutrophil
count (87% vs 30%; 32.5% vs 4.2%), anemia (84% vs 34%; 2.6% vs
.5%), decreased lymphocyte count (63% vs 32%; 12.2% vs 1.8%),
decreased platelet count (53% vs 15%; 2.1% vs 0%), increased ALT
(41% vs 32%; 4.6% vs 1.4%), and increased AST (37% vs 25%; 3.9% vs
4.2%).
The most common adverse reactions (all grades,
≥10%) observed in MONARCH 1 with Verzenio
were diarrhea (90%), fatigue (65%), nausea (64%), decreased
appetite (45%), abdominal pain (39%), neutropenia (37%), vomiting
(35%), infections (31%), anemia (25%), thrombocytopenia (20%),
headache (20%), cough (19%), constipation (17%), leukopenia (17%),
arthralgia (15%), dry mouth (14%), weight decreased (14%),
stomatitis (14%), creatinine increased (13%), alopecia (12%),
dysgeusia (12%), pyrexia (11%), dizziness (11%), and dehydration
(10%).
The most frequently reported ≥5% Grade 3 or 4
adverse reactions from MONARCH 1 with Verzenio were
diarrhea (20%), neutropenia (24%), fatigue (13%), and leukopenia
(5%).
Lab abnormalities (all grades; Grade 3 or 4) for MONARCH
1 with Verzenio were increased serum creatinine (99%;
.8%), decreased white blood cells (91%; 28%), decreased neutrophil
count (88%; 26.6%), anemia (69%; 0%), decreased lymphocyte count
(42%; 13.8%), decreased platelet count (41%; 2.3%), increased ALT
(31%; 3.1%), and increased AST (30%; 3.8%).
Strong and moderate CYP3A inhibitors increased the
exposure of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites to a clinically
meaningful extent and may lead to increased toxicity. Avoid
concomitant use of ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is predicted to
increase the AUC of abemaciclib by up to 16-fold. In patients with
recommended starting doses of 200 mg twice daily or 150 mg twice
daily, reduce the Verzenio dose to 100 mg twice daily with
concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors other than ketoconazole.
In patients who have had a dose reduction to 100 mg twice daily due
to adverse reactions, further reduce the Verzenio dose to 50 mg
twice daily with concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors. If a
patient taking Verzenio discontinues a strong CYP3A inhibitor,
increase the Verzenio dose (after 3 to 5 half-lives of the
inhibitor) to the dose that was used before starting the inhibitor.
With concomitant use of moderate CYP3A inhibitors, monitor for
adverse reactions and consider reducing the Verzenio dose in 50 mg
decrements. Patients should avoid grapefruit products.
Avoid concomitant use of strong or moderate CYP3A inducers
and consider alternative agents. Coadministration of
strong or moderate CYP3A inducers decreased the plasma
concentrations of abemaciclib plus its active metabolites and may
lead to reduced activity.
With severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C), reduce the
Verzenio dosing frequency to once daily. The pharmacokinetics of
Verzenio in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr
<30 mL/min), end stage renal disease, or in patients on dialysis
is unknown. No dosage adjustments are necessary in patients with
mild or moderate hepatic (Child-Pugh A or B) and/or renal
impairment (CLcr ≥30-89 mL/min).
Please see full Prescribing Information and Patient
Information for Verzenio.
AL HCP ISI 12OCT2021
About Lilly
Lilly is a medicine company turning science into healing to
make life better for people around the world. We've been pioneering
life-changing discoveries for nearly 150 years, and today our
medicines help tens of millions of people across the globe.
Harnessing the power of biotechnology, chemistry and genetic
medicine, our scientists are urgently advancing new discoveries to
solve some of the world's most significant health challenges:
redefining diabetes care; treating obesity and curtailing its most
devastating long-term effects; advancing the fight against
Alzheimer's disease; providing solutions to some of the most
debilitating immune system disorders; and transforming the most
difficult-to-treat cancers into manageable diseases. With each step
toward a healthier world, we're motivated by one thing: making life
better for millions more people. That includes delivering
innovative clinical trials that reflect the diversity of our world
and working to ensure our medicines are accessible and affordable.
To learn more, visit Lilly.com and Lilly.com/news, or
follow us on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn. P-LLY
© Lilly USA, LLC 2024. ALL
RIGHTS RESERVED.
MSK Disclosure: Dr. Jhaveri has financial interests related
to Eli Lilly and Company.
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements (as that
term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995) about Verzenio as a treatment for people with certain types
of breast cancer and imlunestrant as a potential treatment for
people with certain types of breast cancer and reflects Lilly's
current beliefs and expectations. However, as with any
pharmaceutical product, there are substantial risks and
uncertainties in the process of drug research, development, and
commercialization. Among other things, there is no guarantee that
planned or ongoing studies will be completed as planned, that
future study results will be consistent with study results to date,
that Verzenio will receive additional regulatory approvals, or that
imlunestrant will prove to be a safe and effective treatment for
certain types of breast cancer or receive regulatory approval. For
further discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ from Lilly's expectations, see
Lilly's Form 10-K and Form 10-Q filings with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as required by law,
Lilly undertakes no duty to update forward-looking statements to
reflect events after the date of this release.
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Accessed July 9, 2024.
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Atlanta: American Cancer Society, Inc. 2022.
https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-and-figures/2022-2024-breast-cancer-fact-figures-acs.pdf.
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Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice
Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines®) for Breast
Cancer V.2.2024. © National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc.
2024. All rights reserved. Accessed May 9, 2024. To view the most
recent and complete version of the guidelines, go online to
NCCN.org. NCCN makes no warranties of any kind whatsoever regarding
their content, use or application and disclaims any responsibility
for their application or use in any way.
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12 Johnston
SRD, Toi M, O'Shaughnessy J, Rastogi P, et al. Abemaciclib plus
endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative,
node-positive, high-risk early breast cancer (monarchE): results
from a preplanned interim analysis of a randomized, open-label,
phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023
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13 Sledge GW
Jr, Toi M, Neven P, et al. The effect of abemaciclib plus
fulvestrant on overall survival in hormone receptor-positive,
ERBB2–negative breast cancer that progressed on endocrine
therapy—MONARCH 2: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Oncol.
2020;6(1):116-124. doi:10.1001/jamaoncol. 2019.4782.
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