CALGARY,
AB, Feb. 28, 2023 /CNW/ - Western Energy
Services Corp. ("Western" or the "Company") (TSX: WRG) announces
the release of its fourth quarter and year end 2022 financial and
operating results. Additional information relating to the
Company, including the Company's financial statements and
management's discussion and analysis as at and for the year ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021 will be
available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Non-International
Financial Reporting Standards ("Non-IFRS") measures and ratios,
such as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of
revenue, as well as other supplemental financial measures,
abbreviations and definitions for standard industry terms are
defined later in this press release. All amounts are
denominated in Canadian dollars (CDN$) unless otherwise
identified.
Fourth Quarter 2022 Operating Results:
- Fourth quarter revenue increased by $19.4 million or 47%, to $60.8 million in 2022 as compared to $41.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Contract drilling revenue totalled $43.2
million in the fourth quarter of 2022, an increase of
$18.1 million or 72%, compared to
$25.1 million in the fourth quarter
of 2021. Production services revenue was $17.8 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2022, an increase of
$1.4 million or 8%, as compared to
$16.4 million in the same period of
the prior year. In the fourth quarter of 2022, revenue was
positively impacted by improved pricing compared to the fourth
quarter of 2021 as described below:
-
- In Canada, Operating Days of
928 days in the fourth quarter of 2022 were down 12 (or 1%)
compared to 940 days in the fourth quarter of 2021, resulting in
drilling rig utilization of 28% in the fourth quarter of 2022
compared to 21% in the same period of the prior year. In 2022, the
Company deregistered 13 drilling rigs, all of which can be
reactivated at a later date, which increased the drilling rig
utilization percentage. The Canadian Association of Energy
Contractors ("CAOEC") industry average utilization of
40%1 for the fourth quarter of 2022
represented an increase of 1,000 basis points ("bps") compared to
the CAOEC industry average utilization of 30% in the fourth quarter
of 2021. Revenue per Operating Day averaged $33,923 in the fourth quarter of 2022, an
increase of 41% compared to the same period of the prior year,
mainly due to improved pricing, rig upgrades, and inflationary
pressures on operating costs, including higher CAOEC industry wages
and fuel charges that are passed through to the customer;
- In the United States, drilling
rig utilization averaged 40% in the fourth quarter of 2022,
compared to 14% in the fourth quarter of 2021, with Operating Days
improving from 100 days in the fourth quarter of 2021 to 293 days
in the same period of 2022. Average active industry rigs of 760 in
the fourth quarter of 2022 were 36% higher compared to the fourth
quarter of 2021. Revenue per Operating Day for the fourth quarter
of 2022 averaged US$29,439, a 47%
increase compared to US$20,092 in the
same period of the prior year, mainly due to improved pricing and
changes in rig mix, as there was more activity with the Company's
higher spec rigs which command higher day rates; and
- In Canada, service rig
utilization of 38% in the fourth quarter of 2022 was lower than 46%
in the same period of the prior year, mainly due to very cold
weather in December 2022, which
caused some customers to defer their capital programs into 2023.
Revenue per Service Hour averaged $991 in the fourth quarter of 2022 and was 27%
higher than the fourth quarter of 2021, due to improved pricing and
inflationary pressures on operating costs, including higher CAOEC
industry wages and fuel charges that are passed through to the
customer
- Administrative expenses increased by $1.3 million or 52%, to $3.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2022, as
compared to $2.5 million in the
fourth quarter of 2021, due to higher employee related costs along
with inflationary cost increases associated with improved industry
activity.
- The Company generated a net loss of $3.1
million in the fourth quarter of 2022 ($0.09 net loss per basic common share) as
compared to a net loss of $6.0
million in the same period in 2021 ($0.90 net loss per basic common share). The
change can mainly be attributed to a $3.2
million increase in Adjusted EBITDA, a $1.7 million decrease in finance costs due to the
lower total debt balance, offset partially a $0.9 million increase in income tax expense, a
$0.8 million increase in stock based
compensation expense, a $0.2 million
increase in the loss on asset disposals and a $0.2 million increase in depreciation expense due
to property and equipment additions.
- Adjusted EBITDA of $12.2 million
in the fourth quarter of 2022 was $3.2
million, or 36%, higher compared to $9.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Adjusted EBITDA was higher due to improved activity in the US and
higher pricing in Canada and in
the US, and $1.0 million related to
the receipt of the Employee Retention Credit in the US ("ERC")
which was offset by one-time costs of $1.6
million related to reactivating certain drilling rigs.
- Fourth quarter additions to property and equipment of
$7.7 million in 2022 compared to
$2.1 million in the fourth quarter of
2021, consisting of $6.0 million of
expansion capital and $1.7 million of
maintenance capital, as the Company continued its rig upgrade
program initiated in 2022.
1
Source: CAOEC, monthly Contractor Summary.
|
2022 Operating Results:
- Revenue for the year ended December 31,
2022 increased by $68.6
million or 52%, to $200.3
million as compared to $131.7
million for the year ended December
31, 2021. In the contract drilling segment, revenue totalled
$129.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2022, an increase of
$52.7 million or 69%, compared to
$76.8 million in the same period in
2021. In the production services segment, revenue totalled
$71.3 million for the year ended
December 31, 2022, as compared to
$55.5 million in the same period of
the prior year, an increase of $15.8
million or 28%. Revenue was positively impacted by improved
pricing in 2022, compared to 2021 as described below:
-
- In Canada, there were 3,241
Operating Days for the year ended December
31, 2022, compared to 3,124 Operating Days for the year
ended December 31, 2021, resulting in
drilling rig utilization of 24% in 2022, compared to 18% in 2021.
In 2022, the Company deregistered 13 drilling rigs, all of which
can be reactivated at a later date, which increased the drilling
rig utilization percentage. The CAOEC industry average utilization
of 35%2 for the year ended December 31, 2022 represented an increase of
1,000 bps compared to the CAOEC industry average of 25% for the
year ended December 31, 2021. Revenue
per Operating Day averaged $29,698
for the year ended December 31, 2022,
an increase of 35% compared to the prior year, mainly due to
improved pricing, rig upgrades, and inflationary pressures on
operating costs, including higher CAOEC industry wages and fuel
charges that are passed through to the customer;
- In the United States, drilling
rig utilization averaged 33% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 13% in the prior
year, with Operating Days improving from 387 days in 2021 to 976
days in 2022. Average active industry drilling rigs of 723 in 2022
were 56% higher compared to 2021. Revenue per Operating Day for the
year ended December 31, 2022 averaged
US$25,927, a 56% increase compared to
US$16,615 for the year ended
December 31, 2021. The increases in
pricing and activity were mainly due to improved market conditions
and changes in rig mix, as there was more activity with the
Company's higher spec rigs which command higher day rates; and
- In Canada, service rig
utilization of 41% for the year ended December 31, 2022 was consistent with the prior
year, as overall activity improved, but was constrained by field
crew shortages across the industry and very cold weather in the
first and fourth quarters of 2022. Revenue per Service Hour
averaged $943 for the year ended
December 31, 2022 and was 28% higher
than the prior year, as a result of improved market conditions
which led to higher hourly rates, due to inflationary pressures on
operating costs, including higher CAOEC industry wages and fuel
charges that are passed through to the customer. Higher pricing led
to production services revenue totaling $71.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, an increase of $15.8 million or 28%, as compared to the prior
year.
- Administrative expenses increased by $3.2 million or 30%, to $13.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, as compared to $10.7 million in the prior year, due to lower
receipts related to government subsidy programs, as both the
Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy and
Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy
programs ended in 2021 and were replaced with smaller government
subsidy programs.
- Net income of $29.3 million for
the year ended December 31, 2022
($1.24 net income per basic common
share) compared to a net loss of $35.8
million in the prior year ($5.36 net loss per basic common share). The
change can mainly be attributed to a $49.4
million gain on debt forgiveness related to the
Restructuring Transaction described below, a $16.9 million increase in Adjusted EBITDA, a
$5.3 million decrease in finance
costs, and a $1.9 million decrease in
depreciation expense due to certain assets being fully depreciated
in the period, offset partially by a $6.3
million increase in income tax expense.
- Adjusted EBITDA of $39.9 million
for the year ended December 31, 2022
was $16.9 million, or 73%, higher
compared to $23.0 million in the
prior year. Adjusted EBITDA was higher due to improved activity in
the US and higher pricing in Canada and the US, offset partially by
$6.9 million lower receipts related
to COVID-19 related government subsidies, as both the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy and Canada Emergency Rent Subsidy programs ended
in 2021, and $2.0 million in one-time
startup costs associated with reactivating certain rigs in the
Company's US rig fleet.
- Year to date 2022 additions to property and equipment of
$34.2 million compared to
$6.9 million in the same period of
2021, consisting of $28.1 million of
expansion capital and $6.1 million of
maintenance capital, as the Company initiated its rig upgrade
program in 2022.
- On May 18, 2022, Western
completed a recapitalization and debt restructuring transaction to
restructure a portion of its outstanding debt and raise new capital
(the "Restructuring Transaction").
-
- As part of the Restructuring Transaction, Western completed a
rights offering to holders of its common shares on April 19, 2022 to subscribe for additional common
shares (the "Rights Offering"), resulting in the issuance of an
aggregate of 16,407,229 (1,968,867,475 pre-consolidation) common
shares in the capital of the Company at a price of $1.92 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $31.5 million.
- $100.0 million of the principal
amount owing to Alberta Investment Management Corporation
("AIMCo"), the lender under Western's second lien term loan
facility (the "Second Lien Facility"), was converted into
16,666,667 (2,000,000,000 pre-consolidation) common shares at a
conversion price of $6.00 per common
share (the "Debt Exchange"), resulting in AIMCo holding
approximately 49.7% of the common shares following closing of the
Restructuring Transaction. In addition, $10.0 million of the proceeds from the Rights
Offering was paid by Western to AIMCo to further reduce the
principal amount outstanding under the Second Lien Facility, with
the remaining $21.5 million of the
proceeds, net of expenses of the Restructuring Transaction, used to
upgrade the Company's drilling rig fleet.
- Concurrent with the Debt Exchange and the repayment of
$10.0 million of the principal amount
of the Second Lien Facility, the Second Lien Facility was amended
to provide for an extension of the maturity of the remaining
principal amount of the Second Lien Facility from January 31, 2023 to May
18, 2026; and an increase in the interest rate from 7.25% to
8.5%.
- In addition, the senior secured credit facilities (the "Credit
Facilities") of the Company were amended, including amendments to
(a) extend the maturity of the Credit Facilities from July 1, 2022 to May 18,
2025, (b) reduce the amount available under the Credit
Facilities from $60.0 million to
$45.0 million, and (c) revise certain
financial covenants.
Details on the Restructuring Transaction are contained in
Western's short form prospectus dated April 11, 2022 and related
documents filed under Western's SEDAR profile on www.sedar.com.
- On June 13, 2022, Western was the
first drilling and well servicing contractor to become Climate
Smart certified by the emissions reduction evaluation firm Radicle
Group Inc. ("Radicle") a BMO Financial Group company. As part of
Western's journey through Radicle's intensive Climate Smart
greenhouse gas ("GHG") inventory training and certification
process, the Company has taken on the challenge of documenting,
reporting, and creating an action plan to reduce its climate
footprint.
Using 2018 as its base year, Western completed four annual
organizational GHG inventories, which account for direct operating
emissions (Scope 1), indirect emissions from purchased electricity
(Scope 2) and indirect emissions not counted in the previous scopes
(Scope 3) to be Climate Smart certified through to 2021. As
contract drilling is part of its core business, Western believes
that annual meters drilled is a key operating metric and as an
intensity metric, tonnes of CO2 per meter drilled (tCO2/m) can be
used to measure the Company's environmental value. Through the
certification process, Western identified a 30% reduction in CO2
intensity per meter drilled in 2021 compared to 2018 base year, due
to regularly increasing operational productivity and the commitment
to retrofitting alternative fuel technology on our rigs. The
Company's 44% increase in meters drilled per day since 2018, fuel
efficient rig design, and the continuous adoption of dual fuel
technology are tangible ways that Western continues to help its
customers meet their Scope 1 reduction targets. The Company remains
committed to advancing its environmental, social, and governance
reporting and providing solutions that are impactful to our
stakeholders and the environment.
- On August 2, 2022, Western
completed a share consolidation of the Company's issued and
outstanding common shares (the "Consolidation") at a ratio of one
post-consolidation common share for every 120 pre-consolidation
common shares. The Consolidation reduced the number of issued and
outstanding common shares of the Company from 4,060,663,214 common
shares to 33,838,886 common shares, and proportionate adjustments
were made to the Company's outstanding restricted share units,
options and the weighted average number of shares.
2
Source: CAOEC, monthly Contractor Summary.
|
Selected Financial
Information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(stated in
thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended December 31
|
|
Year
ended December 31
|
|
Financial
Highlights
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
|
Revenue
|
60,792
|
41,363
|
47 %
|
|
200,344
|
131,678
|
52 %
|
|
Adjusted
EBITDA(1)
|
12,233
|
8,950
|
37 %
|
|
39,921
|
23,047
|
73 %
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of revenue(1)
|
20 %
|
22 %
|
(9 %)
|
|
20 %
|
18 %
|
11 %
|
|
Cash flow from
operating activities
|
6,502
|
8,236
|
(21 %)
|
|
28,541
|
16,631
|
72 %
|
|
Additions to property
and equipment
|
7,708
|
2,107
|
266 %
|
|
34,228
|
6,866
|
399 %
|
|
Net income
(loss)
|
(3,095)
|
(6,021)
|
(49 %)
|
|
29,320
|
(35,812)
|
(182 %)
|
|
– basic
and diluted net income (loss) per share(2)
|
(0.09)
|
(0.90)
|
(90 %)
|
|
1.24
|
(5.36)
|
(123 %)
|
|
Weighted average number
of shares(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
–
basic
|
33,841,318
|
6,701,745
|
405 %
|
|
23,581,155
|
6,677,829
|
253 %
|
|
–
diluted
|
33,841,318
|
6,701,745
|
405 %
|
|
23,581,735
|
6,677,829
|
253 %
|
|
Outstanding common
shares as at period end
|
33,841,318
|
764,220
|
4,328 %
|
|
33,841,318
|
764,220
|
4,328 %
|
|
(1)
See "Non-IFRS measures" included in this
press release.
(2)
On August 2, 2022, the Company's issued
and outstanding common shares were consolidated at a ratio of one
post consolidation common share for every 120 pre-consolidation
common shares. The comparative 2021 balances have been
restated to reflect the Consolidation. The weighted average
number of shares have also been restated to reflect the
Consolidation and Rights Offering completed.
|
|
Three months ended
December 31
|
Year ended December 31
|
Operating
Highlights(3)
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
Contract
Drilling
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling rig
fleet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Average
active rig count
|
10.1
|
10.2
|
(1 %)
|
8.9
|
8.6
|
3 %
|
– End of
period
|
36
|
49
|
(27 %)
|
36
|
49
|
(27 %)
|
Operating
Days
|
928
|
940
|
(1 %)
|
3,241
|
3,124
|
4 %
|
Revenue per Operating
Day
|
33,923
|
24,014
|
41 %
|
29,698
|
21,931
|
35 %
|
Drilling rig
utilization
|
28 %
|
21 %
|
33 %
|
24 %
|
18 %
|
33 %
|
CAOEC industry average
utilization(4)
|
40 %
|
30 %
|
33 %
|
35 %
|
25 %
|
40 %
|
Average meters drilled
per well
|
7,412
|
5,986
|
24 %
|
6,406
|
5,592
|
15 %
|
Average Operating Days
per well
|
14.8
|
11.6
|
28 %
|
12.8
|
11.8
|
8 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States
Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract drilling rig
fleet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Average
active rig count
|
3.2
|
1.1
|
191 %
|
2.7
|
1.1
|
145 %
|
– End of
period
|
8
|
8
|
-
|
8
|
8
|
-
|
Operating
Days
|
293
|
100
|
193 %
|
976
|
387
|
152 %
|
Revenue per Operating
Day (US$)
|
29,439
|
20,092
|
47 %
|
25,927
|
16,615
|
56 %
|
Drilling rig
utilization
|
40 %
|
14 %
|
186 %
|
33 %
|
13 %
|
154 %
|
Average meters drilled
per well
|
3,001
|
3,807
|
(21 %)
|
3,450
|
3,305
|
4 %
|
Average Operating Days
per well
|
13.7
|
14.8
|
(7 %)
|
11.7
|
14.8
|
(21 %)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production
Services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Well servicing rig
fleet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
– Average
active rig count
|
23.7
|
29.3
|
(19 %)
|
25.8
|
25.9
|
-
|
– End of
period
|
65
|
63
|
3 %
|
65
|
63
|
3 %
|
Service
Hours
|
15,443
|
19,046
|
(19 %)
|
67,077
|
67,323
|
-
|
Revenue per Service
Hour
|
991
|
780
|
27 %
|
943
|
735
|
28 %
|
Service rig
utilization
|
38 %
|
46 %
|
(17 %)
|
41 %
|
41 %
|
-
|
(3) See "Other
Supplemental Financial Measures" and "Defined Terms" included in
this press release.
|
(4) Source:
The CAOEC monthly Contractor Summary. The CAOEC industry
average is based on Operating Days divided by total available
drilling days.
|
|
Financial Position
at (stated in thousands)
|
December 31,
2022
|
|
December 31,
2021
|
December 31,
2020
|
Working
capital(5)
|
21,923
|
|
2,224
|
15,997
|
Total assets
|
475,708
|
|
456,003
|
495,625
|
Long term
debt
|
126,527
|
|
226,884
|
237,633
|
(5) See "Other
Supplemental Financial Measures" included in this press
release.
|
Business Overview
Western is an energy services company that provides contract
drilling services in Canada and
the US and production services in Canada through its various divisions, its
subsidiary, and its first nations joint venture.
Contract Drilling
Western markets a fleet of 44 drilling rigs specifically suited
for drilling complex horizontal wells across Canada and the US. Western is currently
the fourth largest drilling contractor in Canada, based on the CAOEC registered drilling
rigs3. In 2022, Western deregistered 13 drilling
rigs with the CAOEC, all of which can be reactivated at a later
date.
Western's marketed and owned contract drilling rig fleets are
comprised of the following:
|
Year ended December
31
|
|
2022
|
|
2021
|
Rig
class(1)
|
Canada
|
US
|
Total
|
|
Canada
|
US
|
Total
|
Cardium
|
11
|
1
|
12
|
|
23
|
2
|
25
|
Montney
|
18
|
1
|
19
|
|
19
|
-
|
19
|
Duvernay
|
7
|
6
|
13
|
|
7
|
6
|
13
|
Total marketed
drilling rigs(2)
|
36
|
8
|
44
|
|
49
|
8
|
57
|
Drilling rigs
deregistered in the period(3)
|
13
|
-
|
13
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Drilling rigs
decommissioned in the period(4)
|
-
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Drilling rig
transfers
|
(1)
|
1
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total owned drilling
rigs
|
48
|
8
|
56
|
|
49
|
8
|
57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cardium
|
23
|
1
|
24
|
|
23
|
2
|
25
|
Montney
|
18
|
1
|
19
|
|
19
|
-
|
19
|
Duvernay
|
7
|
6
|
13
|
|
7
|
6
|
13
|
Total owned drilling
rigs
|
48
|
8
|
56
|
|
49
|
8
|
57
|
(1) See "Defined
Terms" included in this press release.
|
(2) Source: CAOEC
Contractor Summary as at February 28, 2023
|
(3) Drilling rigs
are registered with the CAOEC. A drilling rig can be
deregistered if it is not actively being marketed, however these
rigs can be reactivated at any time.
|
(4) A
decommissioned drilling rig cannot be reactivated into the
Company's fleet as it has been disposed of through an asset sale or
write-off.
|
Production Services
Production services provides well servicing and oilfield
equipment rentals in Canada.
Western operates 65 well servicing rigs and is the third largest
well servicing company in Canada
based on CAOEC registered well servicing rigs4.
Western's well servicing rig fleet is comprised of the
following:
Owned well servicing
rigs
|
Year ended December 31
|
Mast
type
|
2022
|
2021
|
Single
|
30
|
29
|
Double
|
27
|
26
|
Slant
|
8
|
8
|
Total owned well
servicing rigs
|
65
|
63
|
3
Source: CAOEC Contractor Summary as at February 28, 2023.
4 Source: CAOEC Fleet List as at February 28,
2023.
|
Business Environment
Crude oil and natural gas prices impact the cash flow of
Western's customers, which in turn impacts the demand for Western's
services. The following table summarizes average crude oil
and natural gas prices, as well as average foreign exchange rates,
for the three months ended December 31,
2022 and 2021 and for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
|
Three months ended
December 31
|
Year
ended December 31
|
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
2022
|
2021
|
Change
|
Average crude oil
and natural gas prices(1)(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crude
Oil
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
West Texas Intermediate
(US$/bbl)
|
82.64
|
77.19
|
7 %
|
94.23
|
67.91
|
39 %
|
Western Canadian Select
(CDN$/bbl)
|
77.39
|
78.71
|
(2 %)
|
98.51
|
68.73
|
43 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Natural
Gas
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 day Spot AECO
(CDN$/mcf)
|
5.43
|
4.92
|
10 %
|
5.63
|
3.77
|
49 %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average foreign
exchange rates(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
US dollar to Canadian
dollar
|
1.36
|
1.26
|
8 %
|
1.30
|
1.25
|
4 %
|
(1)
See "Abbreviations" included in this
press release.
(2)
Source: Sproule December 31, 2022 Price
Forecast, Historical Prices.
|
West Texas Intermediate on average improved by 7% and 39% for the
three months and year ended December 31,
2022, respectively, compared to the same periods in the
prior year. Pricing on Western Canadian Select crude oil
decreased by 2% for the three months ended December 31, 2022 and increased by 43% for the
year ended December 31, 2022,
compared to the same periods in the prior year. In 2022,
pricing increased due to the war in Ukraine which caused significant price
volatility, as well as improved demand for transportation fuels
combined with tight supplies of crude oil. Natural gas prices
in Canada also strengthened in
2022 due to the same factors, as the 30-day spot AECO price
improved by 10% and 49% for the three months and year ended
December 31, 2022, respectively,
compared to the same periods of the prior year. Additionally,
the US dollar to the Canadian dollar foreign exchange rate for the
three months and year ended December 31,
2022 strengthened by 8% and 4%, respectively, compared to
the same periods of the prior year.
In the United States, industry
activity improved in the fourth quarter of 2022. As reported
by Baker Hughes Company5, the number of
active drilling rigs in the United
States increased by approximately 33% to 779 rigs as at
December 31, 2022, as compared to 586
rigs at December 31, 2021.
There were 121 active rigs in the Western Canadian Sedimentary
Basin ("WCSB") at December 31, 2022,
compared to 73 active rigs as at December
31, 2021. The
CAOEC6 reported that for drilling in
Canada, the total number of
Operating Days in the WCSB increased by approximately 21% for the
three months ended December 31, 2022,
compared to the same period in the prior year. For the year
ended December 31, 2022, the total
number of Operating Days in the WCSB was 34% higher than the same
period of the prior year. Despite improved commodity prices,
there remains continued service industry concerns over the
prevailing customer preference to return cash to shareholders
through share buyback programs and dividends, or pay down debt,
rather than grow production through the drill bit thereby limiting
industry drilling activity.
Outlook
In 2022, crude oil prices reached their highest levels since
2014, due to recovering demand as governments eased COVID-19
restrictions, the initiation of the Russian invasion of
Ukraine and ongoing supply
constraints. Uncertainty still persists concerning the
ongoing war in Ukraine causing
further volatility in crude oil prices and tight supply. The
precise duration and extent of the adverse impacts of the current
macroeconomic environment, including the war in Ukraine and potential COVID-19 variants on
Western's customers, operations, business and global economic
activity, remains uncertain at this time. Additionally, the
delayed timing of completion of construction on the Trans Mountain
pipeline expansion, now expected to start filling with oil in late
2023 with full operation expected in 2024, and the threatened
shutdown of Enbridge Line 5, have contributed to continued
uncertainty regarding takeaway capacity. Controlling fixed
costs, maintaining balance sheet strength and flexibility and
managing through a post-pandemic market are priorities for the
Company, as prices and demand for Western's services continue to
improve.
Due to anticipated improved activity in 2023, as previously
announced, Western's board of directors has approved a capital
budget for 2023 of $30 million,
comprised of $9 million of expansion
capital and $21 million of
maintenance capital. The 2023 capital budget includes
approximately $7 million of committed
expenditures from 2022 that will carry forward into 2023.
Substantially all of the net proceeds from the Rights Offering are
being used to upgrade the Company's drilling rig fleet which will
drive further improvements in both utilization and pricing through
all industry cycles. Western will continue to manage its
costs in a disciplined manner and make required adjustments to its
capital program as customer demand changes. Currently, 24 of
Western's drilling rigs and 21 of Western's well servicing rigs are
operating.
5
Source: Baker Hughes Company, 2022 Rig Count monthly press
releases.
6 Source: CAOEC, monthly Contractor
Summary.
|
As at December 31, 2022, Western
had $7.0 million drawn on its
$45.0 million Credit
Facilities. As described previously, the Company amended the
terms of its Credit Facilities in 2022, including extending the
maturity date and amending its financial covenants. Western
currently has $11.0 million
outstanding on its HSBC Bank Canada six-year committed term
non-revolving facility with the participation of Business
Development Canada (the "HSBC Facility"), which matures on
December 31, 2026. Western
currently has $107.1 million
outstanding on its Second Lien Facility. As previously
announced on May 18, 2022, the
Company closed its Rights Offering and the Restructuring
Transaction, resulting in reduced debt levels, as well as the
extension of the maturity date of the Second Lien Facility and the
Credit Facilities. The Restructuring Transaction resulted in
a $100.0 million decrease in the
principal amount owing under the Second Lien Facility, resulting
from the Debt Exchange and the repayment of $10.0 million of the principal amount of the
Second Lien Facility using proceeds from the Rights Offering, which
is expected to reduce the Company's finance costs on a go forward
basis. The remaining net proceeds from the Rights Offering
are being invested in capital upgrades on its drilling rig
fleet.
Energy service activity in Canada will be affected by the continued
development of resource plays in Alberta and northeast British Columbia which will be impacted by
continued pipeline construction, environmental regulations, and the
level of investment in Canada. However, the January 2023 announcement that the government of
British Columbia and the Blueberry
River First Nations reached an agreement (the "Blueberry
Agreement") which provides a framework for how resource development
may continue within the Blueberry River First Nations claim area,
including the restoration and future development of land, water and
natural resources, is expected to have a positive impact on the
energy industry. Given the recent developments with the
Blueberry Agreement in northeastern British Columbia, there is an increased demand
for Montney and Duvernay class rigs and with Western's recent
drilling rig upgrade program almost complete, the Company is well
positioned to be the contractor to supply drilling rigs in a
tightening market. Western is also active with three fit for
purpose drilling rigs in the Clearwater formation in northern
Alberta. In the short term, the largest challenges facing the
energy service industry are a lack of qualified field personnel and
the restrained growth in customer drilling activity due to the
continuing preference to return cash to shareholders through share
buybacks, increased dividends and repayment of debt, rather than
grow production. If commodity prices remain high for an
extended period and as customers strengthen their balance sheets
and satisfy shareholders, we expect that drilling activity will
continue to increase. In the medium term, Western's rig fleet
is well positioned to benefit from the LNG Canada liquefied natural
gas project now under construction in British Columbia.
Western is an experienced deep and long driller in Canada, with an average well length of 6,406
meters drilled per well and an average of 12.8 operating days to
drill per well in 2022. It remains Western's view that its
upgraded drilling rigs and modern well servicing rigs, reputation
for quality and capacity of the Company's rig fleet, and
disciplined cash management provides Western with a competitive
advantage.
Non-IFRS Measures and Ratios
Western uses certain financial measures in this press release
which do not have any standardized meaning as prescribed by
International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"). These
measures and ratios, which are derived from information reported in
the consolidated financial statements, may not be comparable to
similar measures presented by other reporting issuers. These
measures and ratios have been described and presented in this press
release to provide shareholders and potential investors with
additional information regarding the Company. The non-IFRS
measure and ratio used in this press release is identified and
defined as follows:
Adjusted EBITDA
Earnings before interest and finance costs, taxes, depreciation
and amortization, other non-cash items and one-time gains and
losses ("Adjusted EBITDA") is a useful non-GAAP financial measure
as it is used by management and other stakeholders, including
current and potential investors, to analyze the Company's principal
business activities prior to consideration of how Western's
activities are financed and the impact of foreign exchange, income
taxes and depreciation. Adjusted EBITDA provides an
indication of the results generated by the Company's principal
operating segments, which assists management in monitoring current
and forecasting future operations, as certain non-core items such
as interest and finance costs, taxes, depreciation and
amortization, and other non-cash items and one-time gains and
losses are removed. The closest IFRS measure would be net
income (loss) for consolidated results.
Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue is a non-IFRS
financial ratio which is calculated by dividing Adjusted EBITDA by
revenue for the relevant period. Adjusted EBITDA as a
percentage of revenue is a useful financial measure as it is used
by management and other stakeholders, including current and
potential investors, to analyze the profitability of the Company's
principal operating segments.
The following table provides a reconciliation of net income
(loss), as disclosed in the consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive income, to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
Three months ended December 31
|
Year
ended December 31
|
(stated in
thousands)
|
2022
|
2021
|
2022
|
2021
|
Net income
(loss)
|
(3,095)
|
(6,021)
|
29,320
|
(35,812)
|
Income tax expense
(recovery)
|
(177)
|
(1,038)
|
2,858
|
(3,457)
|
Income (loss) before
income taxes
|
(3,272)
|
(7,059)
|
32,178
|
(39,269)
|
Add
(deduct):
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on debt
forgiveness
|
-
|
-
|
(49,357)
|
-
|
Depreciation
|
10,444
|
10,263
|
40,096
|
42,024
|
Stock based
compensation
|
850
|
34
|
1,985
|
253
|
Finance
costs
|
2,988
|
4,720
|
14,416
|
19,664
|
Other
items
|
1,223
|
992
|
603
|
375
|
Adjusted
EBITDA
|
12,233
|
8,950
|
39,921
|
23,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Supplemental Financial Measures
In addition to the above non-IFRS measures, Western uses certain
other supplemental financial measures in this press release, as
described below:
Revenue per Operating Day: Calculated as total drilling
revenue for both Canada and the US
respectively, divided by Operating Days in Canada and the US respectively. This
calculation represents the average day rate by country charged to
Western's customers.
Revenue per Service Hour: Calculated as total well
servicing revenue divided by total Service Hours. This
calculation represents the average hourly rate charged to Western's
customers.
Working capital: Calculated as current assets less
current liabilities as disclosed in the Company's annual
consolidated financial statements.
Defined Terms
Average active rig count (contract drilling): Calculated
as drilling rig utilization multiplied by the average number of
drilling rigs in the Company's fleet for the period.
Average active rig count (production services):
Calculated as service rig utilization multiplied by the average
number of service rigs in the Company's fleet for the period.
Average meters drilled per well: Defined as total meters
drilled divided by the number of wells completed in the period.
Average Operating Days per well: Defined as total
Operating Days divided by the number of wells completed in the
period.
Drilling rig utilization: Calculated based on
Operating Days divided by total available days.
Operating Days: Defined as contract drilling days,
calculated on a spud to rig release basis.
Service Hours: Defined as well servicing hours
completed.
Service rig utilization: Calculated as total
Service Hours divided by 217 hours per month per rig multiplied by
the average rig count for the period as defined by the CAOEC
industry standard.
Contract Drilling Rig Classifications
Cardium class rig: Defined as any contract drilling rig
which has a total hookload less than or equal to 399,999 lbs (or
177,999 daN).
Montney class rig:
Defined as any contract drilling rig which has a total hookload
between 400,000 lbs (or 178,000 daN) and 499,999 lbs (or 221,999
daN).
Duvernay class rig:
Defined as any contract drilling rig which has a total hookload
equal to or greater than 500,000 lbs (or 222,000 daN).
Abbreviations
- Barrel ("bbl");
- Basis point ("bps"): A 1% change equals 100 basis points and a
0.01% change is equal to one basis point;
- Canadian Association of Energy Contractors ("CAOEC");
- DecaNewton ("daN");
- International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS");
- Pounds ("lbs");
- Thousand cubic feet ("mcf"); and
- Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin ("WCSB").
Forward-Looking Statements and Information
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements
and forward-looking information (collectively, "forward-looking
information") within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities
laws, as well as other information based on Western's current
expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions based on
information available as of the date hereof. All information
and statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in
nature constitute forward-looking information, and words and
phrases such as "may", "will", "should", "could", "expect",
"intend", "anticipate", "believe", "estimate", "plan", "predict",
"potential", "continue", or the negative of these terms or other
comparable terminology are generally intended to identify
forward-looking information. Such information represents the
Company's internal projections, estimates or beliefs concerning,
among other things, an outlook on the estimated amounts and timing
of additions to property and equipment, anticipated future debt
levels and revenues or other expectations, beliefs, plans,
objectives, assumptions, intentions or statements about future
events or performance. This forward-looking information
involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors
that may cause actual results or events to differ materially from
those anticipated in such forward-looking information.
In particular, forward-looking information in this press release
includes, but is not limited to, statements relating to: the
business of Western; industry, market and economic conditions and
any anticipated effects on Western; commodity pricing; the future
demand for the Company's services and equipment, in particular, the
Company's expectations regarding improved activity in 2023;
Western's expectations regarding prevailing customer preferences;
the potential impact of the current conflict in Ukraine on commodity prices, the demand for
Western's services and the anticipated effect on the energy service
industry generally; the pricing for the Company's services and
equipment; the Company's expected total capital budget for 2023,
including the allocation of such budget and expectations with
respect to the committed expenditures being carried forward; the
anticipated reduction of the Company's finance costs on a go
forward basis as a result of the Restructuring Transaction; beliefs
regarding appropriate measures of the Company's environmental
value; the ability of the Company to help its customers reach their
Scope 1 reduction targets; the implications of the COVID-19
pandemic on Western, the energy service industry and global
economic activity; expectations with respect to the Trans Mountain
pipeline expansion; the positive impact of the Blueberry River
First Nations decision on the energy industry; the Company's
liquidity needs including the ability of current capital resources
to cover Western's financial obligations; the use, availability and
sufficiency of the Company's Credit Facilities; the Company's
ability to maintain certain covenants under its Credit Facilities;
the repayment of the Company's debt, including the source of funds
required to repay such debt; maturities of the Company's
contractual obligations with third parties; the Company's use of
proceeds from the Rights Offering; factors affecting companies with
credit risk; expectations as to the benefits of the LNG Canada
natural gas project in British
Columbia on the Company and its rig fleet; the expectation
of continued investment in the Canadian crude oil and natural gas
industry; the development of Alberta and British
Columbia resource plays; expectations relating to producer
spending and activity levels for oilfield services; the Company's
ability to maintain a competitive advantage, including the factors
and practices anticipated to produce and sustain such advantage;
and the Company's ability to find and maintain enough field crew
members.
The material assumptions that could cause results or events to
differ from current expectations reflected in the forward-looking
information in this press release include, but are not limited to:
demand levels and pricing for oilfield services; demand for crude
oil and natural gas and the price and volatility of crude oil and
natural gas; pressures on commodity pricing; the impact of
inflation; the continued business relationships between the Company
and its significant customers; crude oil transport, pipeline and
LNG export facility approval and development; that all required
regulatory and environmental approvals can be obtained on the
necessary terms and in a timely manner, as required by the Company;
liquidity and the Company's ability to finance its operations; the
effectiveness of the Company's cost structure and capital budget;
the effects of seasonal and weather conditions on operations and
facilities; the competitive environment to which the various
business segments are, or may be, exposed in all aspects of their
business and the Company's competitive position therein; the
ability of the Company's various business segments to access
equipment (including spare parts and new technologies); global
economic conditions and the accuracy of the Company's market
outlook expectations for 2023 and in the future; the impact, direct
and indirect, of the COVID-19 pandemic and geo-political events,
including the war in Ukraine on
Western's business, customers, business partners, employees, supply
chain, other stakeholders and the overall economy; changes in laws
or regulations; currency exchange fluctuations; the ability of the
Company to attract and retain skilled labour and qualified
management; the ability to retain and attract significant
customers; the ability to maintain a satisfactory safety record;
that any required commercial agreements can be reached; that there
are no unforeseen events preventing the performance of contracts
and general business, economic and market conditions.
Although Western believes that the expectations and assumptions
on which such forward-looking information is based on are
reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on the
forward-looking information as Western cannot give any assurance
that such will prove to be correct. By its nature,
forward-looking information is subject to inherent risks and
uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from
those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and
risks. These include, but are not limited to,
volatility in market prices for crude oil and natural gas and the
effect of this volatility on the demand for oilfield services
generally; reduced exploration and development activities by
customers and the effect of such reduced activities on Western's
services and products; political, industry, market, economic, and
environmental conditions in Canada, the United
States, Ukraine and
globally; supply and demand for oilfield services relating to
contract drilling, well servicing and oilfield rental equipment
services; the proximity, capacity and accessibility of crude oil
and natural gas pipelines and processing facilities; liabilities
and risks inherent in oil and natural gas operations, including
environmental liabilities and risks; changes to laws, regulations
and policies; the ongoing geopolitical events in Eastern Europe and the duration and impact
thereof; global health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics,
including the COVID-19 pandemic and the unexpected impacts related
thereto; fluctuations in foreign exchange or interest rates;
failure of counterparties to perform or comply with their
obligations under contracts; regional competition and the increase
in new or upgraded rigs; the Company's ability to attract and
retain skilled labour; Western's ability to obtain debt or equity
financing and to fund capital operating and other expenditures and
obligations; the potential need to issue additional debt or equity
and the potential resulting dilution of shareholders; uncertainties
in weather and temperature affecting the duration of the service
periods and the activities that can be completed; the Company's
ability to comply with the covenants under the Credit Facilities,
HSBC Facility and the Second Lien Facility and the restrictions on
its operations and activities if it is not compliant with such
covenants; Western's ability to protect itself from "cyber-attacks"
which could compromise its information systems and critical
infrastructure; disruptions to global supply chains; and other
general industry, economic, market and business conditions.
Readers are cautioned that the foregoing list of risks,
uncertainties and assumptions are not exhaustive. Additional
information on these and other risk factors that could affect
Western's operations and financial results are discussed under the
headings "Risk Factors" in Western's annual information form
for the year ended December 31, 2022,
which may be accessed through the SEDAR website at
www.sedar.com.
The forward-looking statements and information contained in this
news release are made as of the date hereof and Western does not
undertake any obligation to update publicly or revise any
forward-looking statements and information, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by
applicable securities laws. Any forward-looking statements
contained herein are expressly qualified by this cautionary
statement.
SOURCE Western Energy Services Corp.