UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 24, 2015
IMMUNOCELLULAR THERAPEUTICS, LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
|
|
Delaware |
|
001-35560 |
|
93-1301885 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
23622 Calabasas Road, Suite 300
Calabasas, California 91302
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (818) 264-2300
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the
following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
¨ |
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ |
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ |
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 8.01. Other Events.
On November 24, 2015, ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd. (the Company) conducted a conference call to discuss the
Companys ICT-107 program in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma. A copy of the transcript of the conference call is attached as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
99.1 |
|
Transcript of ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd. Conference Call on November 24, 2015. |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November 25, 2015 |
|
|
|
IMMUNOCELLULAR THERAPEUTICS, LTD. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
|
/s/ David Fractor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
David Fractor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vice President of Finance and Principal Accounting Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
Description |
|
|
99.1 |
|
Transcript of ImmunoCellular Therapeutics, Ltd. Conference Call on November 24, 2015. |
Exhibit 99.1
IMUC ICT-107 Program Conference Call Script
November 24, 2015
Welcome/Introduction/Disclaimer
Good
afternoon. Welcome to ImmunoCellular Therapeutics conference call to discuss the companys ICT-107 program. Todays call is being recorded and is also available via webcast. Hosting todays call is Chief Executive Officer,
Andrew Gengos. Following this introduction, Mr. Gengos will discuss the companys ICT-107 program, and then will take questions.
ImmunoCellular would like to remind everyone that during the conference call, members of the management team will make certain
forward-looking statements (statements as to matters other than historical facts) as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or
results to differ materially from the events, and include statements about our plans, objectives, expectations and intentions with respect to: the potential and timing for success of our scientific approaches to cancer immunotherapy, and our
ICT-107, ICT-121 and ICT-140 products, and our Stem-to-T-cell program; clinical development
1
efforts; operations; financial condition; and other statements that are not historical in nature, particularly those that use terms such as will, potential,
could, can, believe, intends, continue, plans, expects, projects, estimates or similar language. Important factors known to us that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements include those set forth in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC. Please
review these and the companys other filings.
Now, Id like to turn the call over to ImmunoCellulars CEO, Andrew Gengos.
Andrew Gengos
Thank you.
And thanks to all of you for joining our conference call today. The purpose of this call is to provide some additional perspective on the
updated ICT-107 phase 2 survival and immune response data that were presented at the Society for Neuro-Oncology conference - the SNO conference - and that we summarized in our press release on Friday. We believe that these new data provide a strong
rationale for moving ICT-107 into phase 3 testing and support important improvements we have implemented in the phase 3
2
design. I will discuss later how we are making these data available to investors beyond this call. We will welcome addressing your questions after my comments.
Glioblastoma continues to be a disease that devastates patients and families. While it is gratifying to see the increased interest in finding
new ways to treat this disease, the fact remains that only one drug has ever been approved for newly diagnosed patients. As we begin phase 3 testing of ICT-107, we are optimistic about our opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of
patients and their families.
You will recall that we announced initial results of the ICT-107 phase 2 trial in December of 2013. The data
showed advantages in both overall survival - or OS - and progression-free survival - or PFS - for the treatment group compared to the control group. The OS advantage was numerically in favor of ICT-107, but not statistically significant. The PFS
advantage was in favor of ICT-107, and was statistically significant.
Since that time, we have continued to track these patients and have
updated the survival results on three occasions - May 2014, November 2014, and just now in November 2015.
While monitoring the
patients from the phase 2 trial, we were also analyzing the results in order to determine whether there was
3
a scientific rationale for phase 3 testing in these patients who have few therapeutic options. A key aspect was to look closely at the pre-specified sub-group analyses that were built into the
original design of the phase 2 trial. We concluded that the data strongly supported continued testing of ICT-107 in a specific patient population. We then used these key learnings to develop a phase 3 protocol with input from key opinion leaders and
the US and EU regulatory agencies.
We are confident our phase 3 protocol has been improved in many important ways based on what we have
gleaned from the phase 2 results, and that we have incorporated changes and improvements that increase the potential for a positive outcome. The data that we presented at SNO support our confidence.
At the SNO conference last week, we presented updates on OS and information on systemic immune response as measured by ELISPOT. ELISPOT is a
test on the patients peripheral blood that identifies the presence of an antigen specific T-cell - in our case, T-cells corresponding to the antigens ICT-107 presents to the patients immune system. We worked with our collaborator - the
Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies - or TPIMS - on the immune response component. TPIMS developed a novel scoring system for the ELISPOT data generated from phase 2 participant blood tests at various time points before and during
treatment. The survival updates focused on OS only, as PFS was not updated in this latest patient status assessment completed in October.
4
Here are the OS results we reported last Friday, and that we summarized in our press release on
that day.
|
|
|
In reporting results from trials, we always start with the primary endpoint. In this phase 2 trial the primary endpoint was the log rank test which compares all the survival data for treated patients with that from
control patients in the intent-to-treat or ITT population. FDA considers this as their preferred overall survival endpoint statistic. In the ITT group, which includes all 124 randomized patients, ICT-107 patients had a median survival of 18.3 months
compared with 16.7 months for control patients. This represents a 1.6 month treatment advantage or a 10% increase in median survival over the control group. The log rank p-value is 0.436, which means that the survival differences between treatment
and control groups, while favoring ICT-107 treatment, are not statistically significant. The hazard ratio was 0.846. |
|
|
|
We have previously reported that the potential ICT-107 treatment benefit appears more concentrated in HLA-A2+ patients than in the HLA-A1+ patients.
Both types of patients were randomized in the phase 2 trial with HLA-A2+ patients representing 62% of all patients randomized. As in prior |
5
|
updates, we reported data on two important pre-specified subgroups from the trial the HLA-A2+, MGMT methylated and HLA-A2+, MGMT unmethylated subgroups. It is important to remember that
while these sub-group analyses were pre-specified, the number of patients in each sub-group was small, and the analyses were not powered for, and did not demonstrate, statistical significance. |
|
|
|
For the per-protocol population of the HLA-A2+, MGMT methylated subgroup, median OS has been reached for both ICT-107 treated and control patients. ICT-107 patients have a median OS of 37.7 months compared to 23.9
months for control patients. This represents a 13.8 month treatment advantage or a 58% increase in median survival over the control group. The log rank test has a p-value of 0.645 which means that the differences between treatment and control
groups, while appearing large, are not statistically significant. The hazard ratio was 0.800. |
|
|
|
For the per-protocol population of the HLA-A2+, MGMT unmethylated subgroup, ICT-107 patients had a median OS of 15.8 months compared to 11.8 months for control patients. This represents a 4.0 month treatment advantage
or a 34% increase in median survival over the control group. The log rank test has a p-value of 0.326, which means that the differences between treatment and control groups are not statistically significant. The hazard ratio was 0.704.
|
6
|
|
|
These potentially large and clinically meaningful survival differences make us optimistic that an appropriately sized and powered phase 3 trial could result in a statistically significant primary endpoint of overall
survival in favor of ICT-107. |
The ELISPOT immune response data that we reported on Friday support and confirm some of the
changes and improvements we have built into the phase 3 protocol, which we discussed in detail when we reported our third quarter financial results earlier this month.
To provide some context for interpreting these results, I want to describe the immune testing analysis. TPIMS has developed a novel
statistical method for analyzing ELISPOT data from patients. This technique appears to be better than others for distinguishing between responding patients and non-responding patients. However, the results indicate that there were responders in the
control group, which is unexpected since the response scoring system compared pre-treatment values to those during treatment. What this means is that some control patients unexpectedly appeared to mount an antigen-specific immune response during
treatment with the control.
7
We think this control response has implications for the phase 3 design, as we noted in our press
release on Friday, and which I will discuss. However, beyond this point, we are also interested in the immune response of only ICT-107 treated patients and what we can learn from that.
|
|
|
For both ICT-107 and control patients, HLA-A2+ patients have stronger immune responses than HLA-A1+ patients. While we do not know for certain, this could be due in part to the fact that 4 of 6 antigens in ICT-107 are
HLA-A2 specific versus 2 antigens being HLA-A1 specific. Thus, there might be double the potential for a detectable immune response in HLA-A2 patients over HLA-A1 patients. 50% of all HLA-A2+ patients are responders compared with 34% of HLA-A1+
patients (this difference has a Fishers exact test p-value of 0.058). These data thus support taking only the HLA-A2+ population into phase 3. |
|
|
|
All of the following statistics will relate only to analysis of HLA-A2+ patients. |
|
|
|
For both ICT-107 and control patients, immune response is associated with treatment. 60% of ICT-107 patients are responders compared with 36% of
control patients (this difference has a Fishers exact test p-value of 0.051). As mentioned previously, the antigen-specific immune response |
8
|
in control patients post-treatment as compared to pre-treatment is unexpected. In fact, we expected no immune response increase from pre-treatment baseline in control patients because their
immune system was not provided the antigens loaded onto the ICT-107 dendritic cells. While we cannot know what specifically is driving this response in control patients, it is possible that our control treatment activated dendritic cells
was immunologically active. These data thus support using monocytes as the phase 3 control compared to activated dendritic cells which could be eliciting an immune response in phase 2 control patients. |
|
|
|
For both ICT-107 and control patients, a comparison of the survival curves for immune responding patients and non-responding patients shows that immune response is associated with OS. The log rank test has a
statistically significant p-value of 0.008. This is what you would hope to see in an immunotherapy trial - a meaningful immune response is associated with survival. |
|
|
|
For only ICT-107 patients, those who demonstrated an immune response lived longer than non-responding ICT-107 patients. OS in immune responders was
22.5 months versus 15.2 months in non-responders. This survival difference was statistically significant with a log rank p-value = 0.015. This association implies that if we can get more ICT-107 patients to mount an immune response in the phase 3
trial, we might |
9
expect increased survival. Note that we are increasing the number of doses in our phase 3 trial to potentially drive higher immune responses and increased survival in ICT-107 treated patients.
|
|
|
Finally, MGMT methylation status was not associated with differences in immune response. Thus, these data support taking both MGMT methylated and unmethylated patients into phase 3 testing. |
At a high level, the immune response data support the selection of HLA-A2+ patients with either MGMT status for phase 3 testing and indicate
that if we can drive a higher immune response in ICT-107 treated patients, we might expect longer survival. They also support changing the control treatment to autologous monocytes which are less effective than activated dendritic cells at driving
an anti-tumor response.
The data we presented on Friday, and that I have just discussed, are the key data from the phase 2 trial that are
the most informative relative to the design of the phase 3 trial. That is what guided our current analysis, and what we presented at the SNO conference.
We have included a summary of these data in an updated version of our corporate presentation which is available on our
10
website at www.imuc.com, under the investor relations tab, on the events & presentations page. This version of the presentation includes these data and other publicly disclosed
information regarding the phase 2 efficacy results and immune response. We are also planning to make this conference call script publicly available following this conference call.
The importance of the data we presented at SNO on Friday is that, taken together, they provide strong evidence of an ICT-107 treatment benefit
in HLA-A2+ newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients. The supporting ELISPOT immune response data further provide a strong foundation for the key trial design changes we have made in the phase 3 design, and which I have just described.
Weve learned much from our phase 2 trial that weve applied to make the phase 3 design potentially much more robust. Over the last
several months, we have worked with the major cancer cooperative groups in the US, Europe and Canada to develop and refine our phase 3 protocol. These groups include the premier brain cancer key opinion leaders in the world. Weve significantly
benefitted from their expertise and support which weve incorporated into our phase 3 program.
Today we are on the threshold of
achieving a major milestone for ImmunoCellullar with the initiation of our first phase 3 registrational trial. Our plan is to enroll 400+ patients at about 120
11
sites in the US, Canada and Europe. As of this time, we have completed 4 site initiation visits at US sites. These sites are open for enrollment, and we are commencing patient screening now. We
anticipate that the first patient can be treated within the next several weeks.
With the Special Protocol Assessment reached with the
FDA, and with an almost $20M award from the California Institute of Regenerative Medicine, we are confident that the ICT-107 phase 3 trial is well designed and sufficiently financed to begin randomizing patients.
Our intention in our discussion today is to highlight the key data that underscore our enthusiasm not only for moving into phase 3 testing but
also for the quality and risk reduction built into the trial design. Its a trial that we think is the best positioned for success in newly diagnosed glioblastoma.
Now I would like to open up the call for questions. Operator?
[[Q&A session]]
Andrew Gengos
I want to thank everyone again for participating in todays call and webcast.
12
We look forward to providing you with additional updates on our progress. If anyone listening
today plans to come to San Francisco for the JP Morgan conference in January, we would welcome the opportunity to meet with you and talk about our companys strategies to build a leading cancer immunotherapy company. Please feel free to get in
touch with us to arrange a time to meet.
13
EOM Pharmaceutical (PK) (USOTC:IMUC)
Historical Stock Chart
From Apr 2024 to May 2024
EOM Pharmaceutical (PK) (USOTC:IMUC)
Historical Stock Chart
From May 2023 to May 2024