TIDMSOI

RNS Number : 1369I

Schroder Oriental Income Fund Ltd

22 November 2018

22 November 2018

ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS

Schroder Oriental Income Fund Limited (the "Company") hereby submits its annual results for the year ended 31 August 2018.

The information set out in this announcement is the content in the Company's annual financial report (audited) for the year ended 31 August 2018 (the "AFR") required to be communicated to the media in unedited full text pursuant to DTR 6.3.5 R (2). The AFR is expected to be printed and posted to all shareholders in November 2018 and the Company will make a further announcement once the AFR has been uploaded to the Company's webpages and to the National Storage Mechanism.

Enquiries:

Louise Richard

Schroder Investment Management Limited

Tel: 020 7658 6501

Chairman's Statement

Dear Shareholder

It is 13 years since the launch of the Company and this will be my final report to you as chairman. As I noted in my half year statement, I will not be standing for re-election at the forthcoming annual general meeting. I discuss board succession in more detail below but, before discussing this and other matters from the last financial year, I wanted to spend a moment reflecting on the Company's progress since I became chairman.

In those 13 years the Company's NAV total return to shareholders has been 333%, an annualised return of 13%. By comparison, the broad Asia ex Japan equity markets (as measured by the MSCI AC Pacific ex Japan Total Return Index in sterling terms) have returned 260%. It is, of course, gratifying that the Company has outperformed the equity markets of the region. This demonstrates the value that Schroders has added as investment manager and validates the income-orientated approach taken by the Company. More startling, however, is the sheer quantum of total return. Further, this period spans the financial crisis of 2008/2009 and subsequent smaller tremors in 2013 and 2015. So it is through a period of bull markets and bear markets alike.

The success of the Company's strategy has been replicated in its own growth in shareholder equity. Through C share issuance and tap issuance, the Company has grown from a market capitalisation of GBP161 million at launch to GBP600 million at the time of writing.

The final key attribute that the Company has demonstrated since its launch in 2005 has been consistent dividend growth, with the dividend having grown year on year. Indeed, this track record has led to the Company being named a 'Next Generation Dividend Hero' by the Association of Investment Companies this year.

The point of these observations is not to suggest hubris or complacency. Rather it is to demonstrate that, if ever evidence were needed that Asia is the economic powerhouse of the world and that patience and a long-term perspective are key attributes of successful investment, they are all contained here.

Investment markets and sentiment wax and wane; economies ebb and flow. Some years will, inevitably, will be more successful than others for the Company. But it seems clear that investment in companies in Asia with strong governance and good, sustainable dividends should continue to enable you, as our shareholders, to reap attractive returns in the long-term.

Returning now to the shorter term and the last financial year, performance has, indeed, been more muted. The NAV total return for the financial year to 31 August 2018 was 1.5%, in contrast to the prior year in excess of 20%. Two factors account for this lower return. Firstly, the weakness of sterling against Asian currencies following the Brexit referendum result was staunched and, indeed, so far in 2018 sterling has strengthened. Secondly, Asian equity markets have been less buoyant, mostly reflecting fears over the mounting trade rhetoric between the US and China, the imposition of tariffs and the impact of rising US interest rates.

Despite this, dividend growth from our underlying investments has remained robust and this has allowed the Company to grow its own dividend once again. During the financial year, the Company paid total dividends of 9.40 pence (2017: 8.80 pence) per share representing a yield of 3.8% on the share price as at 31 August 2018. Further, once again, as in previous years, the dividend was more than fully covered from income and so we added once again to the revenue reserve, which is available to supplement distributions in future years.

Despite this robust dividend flow, the share price produced a negative total return of -0.6%. This reflects the fact that, as at the financial year end, the shares were trading at a small discount to NAV of 1.2% versus a small premium of 0.9% at the same point last year. However, the shares have traded at a small premium during most of the year and close to NAV at all times, which is a characteristic upon which the board appreciates that shareholders place considerable value. This has enabled further issuance of 8,395,000 ordinary shares during the year under review, always on terms accretive to existing shareholders. This issuance is beneficial more generally because it improves the liquidity of shares and modestly reduces ongoing charges per share.

As I noted earlier, I will not be standing for re-election at the forthcoming AGM, to be held on 20 December 2018. This is as a part of an ongoing, orderly succession plan that commenced several years ago. In managing succession, the board has been mindful of maintaining the right mix and diversity of skills, experience and independence of thought whilst balancing fresh perspectives with corporate memory. The process to appoint a new director is well underway and I am confident that, by the end of 2018, we will be able to announce the appointment of a director who greatly complements the existing board, bringing fresh perspectives and broadening its diversity.

Following consultation with a number of shareholders, I am pleased to announce that my successor as chairman will be Peter Rigg, to facilitate effective succession planning in accordance with the provisions of the 2018 UK Corporate Governance Code. Peter has also served on the board since the inception of the Company and brings huge ability and experience to bear. Peter will seek to serve as chairman for the next two to three years before he too retires from the board.

So I finish my final report to you where I started it. The short-term outlook for investment markets, Asia included, is uncertain as geo-political rhetoric rises and headwinds are felt from rising US interest rates and the potential currency effects of Brexit. However, the long-term outlook for Asia remains as strong as ever: it is one of the most innovative and vibrant regions of the world and equity valuations are not demanding. The companies in which we invest are strong and well managed.

So, as in the past, whatever the short-term lumps and bumps, patience seems likely to be rewarded.

It has been my pleasure to serve you as chairman. I know that I leave you in capable hands. I will continue to watch the Company's progress with great interest, though in future from afar as a shareholder, like you.

Robert Sinclair

Chairman

21 November 2018

Manager's Review

The net asset value per share of the Company recorded a total return of 1.5% over the 12 months to end August 2018.

Echoing the Chinese curse, it has been an interesting time in Asian markets over the year. Minimal overall progress in both sterling and local currency terms for the reference index, the MSCI All Countries Pacific ex Japan Index, disguised considerable volatility over the period, not least in the value of sterling. A recovery in the pound on Brexit optimism in late-2017 largely cancelled out local currency strength in regional markets; conversely in the second half of the fiscal year sterling's retracement masked significant weakness in underlying indices in 2018.

The reasons for the second half weakness will be familiar to many shareholders. Foremost was the rapid deterioration in Sino-US relations, with initial assumptions that this represented a mere trade dispute giving way to realisation of much more fundamental differences. Rising US interest rates, a stronger dollar and tightening credit conditions also contributed to downbeat sentiment across the whole region, allied to signs of economic slowdown in developed markets outside the US, emerging market volatility (Turkey, Argentina), and fading momentum in global trade. The slowing of economic activity in China has been a particular focus. To an extent, this is a result of a deliberate policy on the part of the Beijing authorities to rein in credit growth and instil greater investment discipline, partly through a shift towards the private sector and away from government led infrastructure spending. However, a more hostile global environment has injected an unwelcome degree of uncertainty surrounding a soft landing in the region's most important economy.

Unsurprisingly, amongst the major regional markets China has underperformed, while others such as Hong Kong, Singapore and Korea have clustered near the average. The striking outliers have been among the more emerging ASEAN markets. Both the Philippines and Indonesia experienced considerable currency weakness. In Indonesia's case, the chronic current account deficit and heavy liquidation of bonds by overseas investors were the key factors, while the Philippine peso reflected an over-heating economy and insufficient policy tightening from the central bank, the BSP. In contrast, investors welcomed the return of Mahathir Mohammed (aged 93) as Malaysian prime minister, ending over 60 years of UMNO-led coalition government, while Thailand benefitted from a strong energy sector and its defensive nature given a sizeable current account surplus.

Positioning and performance

Similarly to the reference index, which produced a total return of 1.8% in GBP terms, the Company's NAV total return ended the year fractionally in positive territory. Relative performance recovered somewhat in the second half as highly priced/low yielding sectors such as heavyweight internet stocks reversed their first half strength. In country terms, stock selection was strong in China, Taiwan and Thailand, offset by weakness in Hong Kong, Korea and New Zealand. Country positioning was helpful thanks to the underweight in China and Indonesia and overweights in Thailand and Singapore. In sector terms, selection was strong in information technology, telecoms, real estate and consumer discretionary, partly offset by selection in materials and a nil weight in health care.

Hong Kong, Australia and Taiwan remain significant exposures, with a wealth of good quality companies offering attractive yields. Over the year, we added to both China and Korea, which have become appreciable portfolio exposures comprising over a fifth of the Company's assets on a combined basis. We also added to Japan and Thailand.

Investment outlook

Arguably all purely financial forecasts and considerations are trumped (pardon the pun) by major, and by their nature unpredictable, political considerations. The most prominent surrounds the current poor relations between the US and China, which go far beyond mere trade considerations. However, other imponderables include whether Italy will ever have the political will to do what it takes to create a competitive economy (rather than muddle through), Brexit, and, most critically, whether the Chinese leadership holds the line accepting lower trend growth as the price for long-term financial sustainability.

Some or all of these issues may be amenable to at least short-term outcomes that are better than the consensus would suggest. However, the global economic and financial fundamentals are troubling, namely an unbalanced growth picture between the US and the rest, tightening liquidity, and the rising risk of more systemic financial shocks resulting from mis-priced risk eg loan funds, peer-to-peer lending, ETFs, remarkably low spreads in the high yield market, and multi-layered "risk free" infrastructure funds.

A stronger dollar, rising interest rates, trade tariff pressure from the biggest bilateral trade partner, and related faltering in investor and corporate confidence are not a great combination for the relatively trade-dependent and open economies of Asia. In general, the vulnerability to external financial shocks is lower across the region, certainly when compared with the 1997/98 crisis, and with 2013 during the "Taper Tantrum".

We have made little change to our positioning based on pure tariff considerations, not least because we have never been keen on low-margin labour cost arbitrage business models which will be most disrupted by tariffs. Our focus will remain on value-added players in what are complex supply chains that are unlikely to be easily substitutable, particularly in the US where labour constraints and skills shortages are becoming increasingly apparent.

Of greater concern are the prospects or otherwise for a smooth transition to a lower, but more sustainable, growth model for China. Our central view remains that the authorities can manage a soft landing consistent with its desire for a less credit intensive growth model. Attacks from Washington are certainly not making the process any easier. However, it is also being made more complicated by less favourable country-specific factors including a shift towards a current account deficit, elevated levels of domestic credit, and increasing vulnerability to capital flight. Combinations of marginal credit loosening, modest rise in spending and a gradual depreciation of the Renminbi accompanied by discouragement of capital outflows may still do the trick, but in our opinion scope for a more marked stimulus package looks limited.

Having said all that, regional markets are within a few per cent of the valuation lows seen in late 2015/early 2016, suggesting that investor caution is already elevated. A destabilising event in China remains a possibility rather than an imminent likelihood, and some progress on US/China relations is not out of the question. Consequently, the Company remains modestly geared, while the region's underlying attractiveness as a diversified source of income remains. We also take comfort from the fact that, at least across the companies held in the Company's portfolio, cash flows are robust and balance sheets are generally in good shape.

Schroder Unit Trusts Limited

21 November 2018

Principal risks and uncertainties

The board is responsible for the Company's system of risk management and internal controls and for reviewing its effectiveness. The board has adopted a detailed matrix of principal risks affecting the Company's business as an investment company and has established associated policies and processes designed to manage and, where possible, mitigate those risks, which are monitored by the Audit and Risk Committee on an ongoing basis. This system assists the board in determining the nature and extent of the risks it is willing to take in achieving the Company's strategic objectives. Both the principal risks and the monitoring system are subject to robust assessment at least annually. The last review took place in November 2018.

Although the board believes that it has a robust framework of internal controls in place, this can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material financial misstatement or loss and is designed to manage, not eliminate, risk.

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company have remained unchanged throughout the year under review. Cyber risk relating to all of the Company's key service providers is considered an ongoing threat in light of the rising propensity and impact of cyber attacks on businesses and institutions. To address the risk, the board receives reporting on cyber risk mitigation and management from its key service providers to ensure that it is managed and mitigated appropriately.

Actions taken by the board and, where appropriate, its committees, to manage and mitigate the Company's principal risks and uncertainties are set out in the table below.

 
 Risk                                           Mitigation and management 
 Strategic 
 The Company's investment objectives            The appropriateness of the Company's 
  may become out of line with the                investment remit is periodically 
  requirements of investors, resulting           reviewed and the success of the 
  in a wide discount of the share                Company in meeting its stated objectives 
  price to underlying NAV per share.             is monitored. 
 
                                                 Share price relative to NAV per 
                                                 share is monitored and the use 
                                                 of buy back authorities is considered 
                                                 on a regular basis. 
 
                                                 Marketing and distribution activity 
                                                 is actively reviewed. 
 
                                                 Proactive engagement with investors. 
 The Company's cost base could become           The ongoing competitiveness of 
  uncompetitive, particularly in                 all service provider fees is subject 
  light of open-ended alternatives.              to periodic benchmarking against 
                                                 its competitors. 
 
                                                 Annual consideration of management 
                                                 and performance fee levels is undertaken. 
 Investment management 
 The Manager's investment strategy              Review of: the Manager's compliance 
  and levels of resourcing, if inappropriate,    with agreed investment restrictions, 
  may result in the Company underperforming      investment performance and risk 
  the market and/or peer group companies,        against investment objectives and 
  leading to the Company and its                 strategy; relative performance; 
  objectives becoming unattractive               the portfolio's risk profile; and 
  to investors.                                  whether appropriate strategies 
                                                 are employed to mitigate any negative 
                                                 impact of substantial changes in 
                                                 markets. 
 
                                                 Annual review of the ongoing suitability 
                                                 of the Manager, including resources 
                                                 and key personnel risk. 
 Financial and currency 
 The Company is exposed to the effect           The risk profile of the portfolio 
  of market and currency fluctuations            is considered and appropriate strategies 
  due to the nature of its business.             to mitigate any negative impact 
  A significant fall in regional                 of substantial changes in markets 
  equity markets could have an adverse           or currency are discussed with 
  impact on the market value of the              the Manager. 
  Company's underlying investments 
  and, as the Company invests predominantly      The Company has no formal policy 
  in assets which are denominated                of hedging currency risk but may 
  in a range of currencies, its exposure         use foreign currency borrowings 
  to changes in the exchange rate                or forward foreign currency contracts 
  between sterling and other currencies          to limit exposure. 
  has the potential to have a significant 
  impact on returns and the sterling 
  value of dividend income from underlying 
  investments. 
 Custody 
 Safe custody of the Company's assets           The safekeeping and cashflow monitoring 
  may be compromised through control             agent reports on the safe custody 
  failures by the safekeeping and                of the Company's assets, including 
  cashflow monitoring agent, including           cash and portfolio holdings, which 
  cyber hacking.                                 are independently reconciled with 
                                                 the Manager's records. 
 
                                                 Review of audited internal controls 
                                                 reports covering custodial arrangements 
                                                 is undertaken. 
 
                                                 An annual report from the safekeeping 
                                                 and cashflow monitoring agent on 
                                                 its activities, including matters 
                                                 arising from custody operations 
                                                 is reviewed. 
 Gearing and leverage 
 The Company utilises credit facilities.        Gearing is monitored and strict 
  These arrangements increase the                restrictions on borrowings are 
  funds available for investment                 imposed: gearing continues to operate 
  through borrowing. While this has              within pre-agreed limits so as 
  the potential to enhance investment            not to exceed 25% of the Company's 
  returns in rising markets, in falling          net assets. 
  markets the impact could be detrimental 
  to performance. 
 Accounting, legal and regulatory 
 Breaches of the UK Listing Rules,              Confirmation of compliance with 
  The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008             relevant laws and regulations by 
  (as amended) or other regulations              key service providers is reviewed. 
  with which the Company is required 
  to comply, could lead to a number              Shareholder documents and announcements, 
  of detrimental outcomes.                       including the Company's published 
                                                 Annual Report, are subject to stringent 
                                                 review processes. 
 
                                                 Procedures are established to safeguard 
                                                 against the disclosure of inside 
                                                 information. 
 Service provider 
 The Company has no employees and               Service providers appointed subject 
  has delegated certain functions                to due diligence processes and 
  to a number of service providers.              with clearly-documented contractual 
  Failure of controls, including                 arrangements detailing service 
  as a result of cyber hacking, and              expectations. 
  poor performance of any service 
  provider, could lead to disruption,            Regular reports are provided by 
  reputational damage or loss.                   key service providers and the quality 
                                                 of their services is monitored. 
 
                                                 Review of annual audited internal 
                                                 controls reports from key service 
                                                 providers, including confirmation 
                                                 of business continuity arrangements 
                                                 and IT controls, is undertaken. 
 

Risk assessment and internal controls

Risk assessment includes consideration of the scope and quality of the system of internal controls operating within key service providers, and ensures regular communication of the results of monitoring by such providers to the Audit and Risk Committee, including the incidence of significant control failings or weaknesses that have been identified at any time and the extent to which they have resulted in unforeseen outcomes or contingencies that may have a material impact on the Company's performance or condition. No significant control failings or weaknesses were identified from the Audit and Risk Committee's ongoing risk assessment which has been in place throughout the financial year and up to the date of this report.

A full analysis of the financial risks facing the Company is set out in note 20 on pages 43 to 48 of the 2018 annual report.

Viability statement

The directors have assessed the viability of the Company over a five year period, taking into account the Company's current financial position, its cash flows and its liquidity, along with an assessment of any material uncertainties and events that might cast significant doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

The board believes that a period of five years reflects a suitable time horizon for strategic planning, taking into account the long-term nature of the investment policy of the Company, the inherent characteristics and volatility profile of the securities held by it and the potential impact of economic and market cycles.

In their assessment, the directors have considered each of the principal risks and uncertainties detailed on pages 13 and 14 of the 2018 annual report. In particular the directors have considered a stress test which represents a severe but plausible scenario based on the volatility of equity investments over the long term. This scenario involves a fall in equity prices of 50% and a reduction in dividend yield of 50% during the first year of the review period with no subsequent recovery in either prices or income during the balance of the viability period. It is assumed that the Company continues to pay an annual dividend in line with current levels and that the borrowing facility remains available and remains drawn, subject to the gearing cap. Foreign exchange rates are assumed to be stable throughout the period in this scenario.

The Company's investments comprise highly liquid, large, listed companies and so its assets are readily realisable securities and could be sold to meet funding requirements or the repayment of the gearing facility should the need arise. There is no expectation that the nature of the investments held within the portfolio will be materially different in the future.

The expenses of the Company are predictable and modest in comparison with the assets and there are no capital commitments foreseen which would alter that position. Furthermore, the Company has no employees and consequently no redundancy or other employment related liabilities.

Although there continue to be material regulatory changes which could increase costs or impact revenue, the directors do not believe that this would be sufficient to affect its viability.

The board reviews the performance of the Company's service providers regularly, including the Manager, along with internal controls reports to provide assurance regarding the effective operation of internal controls as reported on by their reporting accountants. The board also considers the business continuity arrangements of the Company's key service providers.

The board has assumed that the business model of a closed ended investment company, as well as the Company's investment objective, will continue to be attractive to investors.

Based on the above, along with the limits imposed on gearing, counterparty exposure, liquidity risk and financial controls, the directors have concluded that there is a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the period to 31 August 2023.

Going concern

Having assessed the principal risks and the other matters discussed in connection with the viability statement set out above, and the "Guidance on Risk Management, Internal Control and Related Financial and Business Reporting" published by the FRC in 2014, the directors consider it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with applicable Guernsey law and generally accepted accounting principles.

Guernsey company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors should:

   -        select suitable accounting policies, and apply them consistently; 

- present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;

- provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") is insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance;

- state that the Company has complied with IFRS, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business; and

   -        make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent. 

The directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended). They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Each of the directors, whose names and functions are listed on pages 16 and 17 of the 2018 annual report, confirms that, to the best of their knowledge:

- the financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted in the EU and with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended), give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and the net return of the Company;

- the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces; and

- the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for shareholders to assess the Company's position and performance, business model and strategy.

Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 August 2018

 
                                              2018                           2017 
                                  Revenue    Capital      Total   Revenue   Capital     Total 
                                  GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000   GBP'000 
 (Losses)/gains on investments 
  at fair value through 
  profit or loss                        -   (13,193)   (13,193)         -    94,537    94,537 
 Net foreign currency losses            -      (895)      (895)         -     (963)     (963) 
 Income from investments           31,257      1,033     32,290    28,197       446    28,643 
 Other income                          22          -         22        11         -        11 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Total income/(loss)               31,279   (13,055)     18,224    28,208    94,020   122,228 
 Management fee                   (1,365)    (3,184)    (4,549)   (1,258)   (2,935)   (4,193) 
 Performance fee                        -          -          -         -   (6,355)   (6,355) 
 Other administrative expenses      (813)        (4)      (817)     (775)       (5)     (780) 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) before finance 
  costs and taxation               29,101   (16,243)     12,858    26,175    84,725   110,900 
 Finance costs                      (334)      (777)    (1,111)     (223)     (518)     (741) 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Profit/(loss) before taxation     28,767   (17,020)     11,747    25,952    84,207   110,159 
 Taxation                         (2,346)       (29)    (2,375)   (2,013)      (36)   (2,049) 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Net profit/(loss) and 
  total comprehensive income       26,421   (17,049)      9,372    23,939    84,171   108,110 
-------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------  --------  -------- 
 Earnings/(losses) per 
  share                            10.52p    (6.79)p      3.73p     9.94p    34.97p    44.91p 
 

The "Total" column of this statement represents the Company's Statement of Comprehensive Income, prepared in accordance with IFRS. The "Revenue" and "Capital" columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies.

The Company does not have any income or expense that is not included in net profit for the year. Accordingly the "Net profit" for the year is also the "Total comprehensive income" for the year.

All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the year.

Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 August 2018

 
                                                   Capital 
                                         Share  redemption   Special    Capital    Revenue 
                                       capital     reserve   reserve   reserves    reserve      Total 
                                       GBP'000     GBP'000   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 At 31 August 2016                     150,251          39   150,374    203,837     24,161    528,662 
 Issue of ordinary shares               19,825           -         -          -          -     19,825 
 Net profit and total comprehensive 
  income                                     -           -         -     84,171     23,939    108,110 
 Dividends paid in the 
  year                                       -           -         -          -   (21,131)   (21,131) 
------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 At 31 August 2017                     170,076          39   150,374    288,008     26,969    635,466 
 Issue of ordinary shares               21,462           -         -          -          -     21,462 
 Net (loss)/profit and 
  total comprehensive income                 -           -         -   (17,049)     26,421      9,372 
 Dividends paid in the 
  year                                       -           -         -          -   (23,589)   (23,589) 
------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 At 31 August 2018                     191,538          39   150,374    270,959     29,801    642,711 
------------------------------------  --------  ----------  --------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 

Balance Sheet

at 31 August 2018

 
                                                         2018       2017 
                                                      GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Non current assets 
 Investments at fair value through profit or loss     668,985    654,213 
 Current assets 
 Receivables                                            3,794      2,908 
 Cash and cash equivalents                             39,165     29,881 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
                                                       42,959     32,789 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total assets                                         711,944    687,002 
 Current liabilities 
 Payables                                            (69,233)   (51,536) 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net assets                                           642,711    635,466 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Equity attributable to equity holders 
 Share capital                                        191,538    170,076 
 Capital redemption reserve                                39         39 
 Special reserve                                      150,374    150,374 
 Capital reserves                                     270,959    288,008 
 Revenue reserve                                       29,801     26,969 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Total equity shareholders' funds                     642,711    635,466 
--------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net asset value per share                            252.94p    258.63p 
 

Cash Flow Statement

for the year ended 31 August 2018

 
                                                                      2018       2017 
                                                                   GBP'000    GBP'000 
 Operating activities 
 Profit before finance costs and taxation                           12,858    110,900 
 Add back net foreign currency losses                                  895        963 
 Losses/(gains) on investments at fair value through profit 
  or loss                                                           13,193   (94,537) 
 Net purchases of investments at fair value through profit 
  or loss                                                         (29,608)   (25,219) 
 Less amortisation of discount on fixed interest securities           (27)          - 
 Decrease in receivables                                               571        296 
 (Decrease)/increase in payables                                   (7,431)      2,341 
 Overseas taxation paid                                            (2,527)    (2,074) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash outflow from operating activities before interest       (12,076)    (7,330) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Interest paid                                                     (1,104)      (739) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash outflow from operating activities                       (13,180)    (8,069) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Financing activities 
 Bank loans drawn down                                              46,415     44,254 
 Bank loans repaid                                                (21,275)   (38,192) 
 Issue of ordinary shares                                           21,462     19,825 
 Dividends paid                                                   (23,589)   (21,131) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Net cash inflow from financing activities                          23,013      4,756 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                    9,833    (3,313) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the start of the year                 29,881     33,859 
 Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents       (549)      (665) 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year                   39,165     29,881 
---------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  --------- 
 

Dividends received during the year amounted to GBP32,614,000 (2017: GBP27,608,000) and bond and deposit interest receipts amounted to GBP234,000 (2017: GBP1,005,000).

Notes to the Accounts

for the year ended 31 August 2018

   1.       Accounting Policies 

Basis of accounting

The accounts have been prepared in accordance with The Companies (Guernsey) Law, 2008 (as amended) and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"), which comprise standards and interpretations approved by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), together with interpretations of the International Accounting Standards and Standing Interpretations Committee approved by the International Accounting Standards Committee ("IASC"), that remain in effect and to the extent that they have been adopted by the European Union.

Where consistent with the requirements of IFRS, the directors have sought to prepare the accounts on a basis compliant with presentational guidance set out in the statement of recommended practice for investment trust companies (the "SORP") issued by the Association of Investment Companies in November 2014 and updated in February 2018.

The policies applied in these accounts are consistent with those applied in the preceding year.

   2.       Taxation 

The Company has been granted an exemption from Guernsey taxation, under the Income Tax (Exempt Bodies) Guernsey Ordinance 1989, for which it is charged an annual exemption fee of GBP1,200 (2017: GBP1,200).

   3.       Dividends 

Dividends paid and declared

 
                                                              2018     2017 
                                                           GBP'000  GBP'000 
 2017 fourth interim dividend of 4.20p (2016: 3.80p)        10,477    9,068 
 First interim dividend of 1.70p (2017: 1.60p)               4,254    3,818 
 Second interim dividend of 1.70p (2017: 1.70p)              4,284    4,074 
 Third interim dividend of 1.80p (2017: 1.70p)               4,574    4,171 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 Total dividends paid in the year                           23,589   21,131 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 
                                                              2018     2017 
                                                           GBP'000  GBP'000 
 Fourth interim dividend declared of 4.50p (2017: 4.20p)    11,434   10,320 
---------------------------------------------------------  -------  ------- 
 

Under The Companies (Guernsey) Law 2008 (as amended), the Company may pay dividends out of both capital and revenue reserves, subject to passing a solvency test. However all dividends paid and declared to date have been paid, or will be paid, out of revenue profits. The Company has passed the solvency test for all dividends paid to date.

The fourth interim dividend declared in respect of the year ended 31 August 2017 differs from the amount actually paid due to shares issued after the balance sheet date but prior to the share register record date.

   4.       Earnings/(losses) per share 
 
                                                      2018          2017 
                                                   GBP'000       GBP'000 
 Net revenue profit                                 26,421        23,939 
 Net capital (loss)/profit                        (17,049)        84,171 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net total profit                                    9,372       108,110 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Weighted average number of shares in issue 
  during the year                              250,958,435   240,721,945 
 Revenue earnings per share                         10.52p         9.94p 
 Capital (loss)/earning per share                  (6.79)p        34.97p 
 Total earnings per share                            3.73p        44.91p 
-------------------------------------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
   5.       Share capital 
 
                                                                 2018      2017 
                                                              GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Ordinary shares of 1p each, allotted, called-up and fully 
  paid: 
 Opening balance of 245,703,024 (2017: 237,541,574) shares    170,076   150,251 
 Issue of 8,395,000 (2017: 8,161,450) shares                   21,462    19,825 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Closing balance of 254,098,024 (2017: 245,703,024) shares    191,538   170,076 
-----------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 

No shares were held in treasury at the year end (2017: nil).

During the year a total of 8,395,000 shares, nominal value GBP83,950 were issued to the market to satisfy demand, at an average price of 255.65p per share, for a total consideration received of GBP21,462,000, net of transaction costs of GBP54,000.

   6.       Net asset value per share 
 
                                                             2018          2017 
 Net assets attributable to shareholders (GBP'000)        642,711       635,466 
 Shares in issue at the year end                      254,098,024   245,703,024 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Net asset value per share                                252.94p       258.63p 
---------------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   7.       Disclosures regarding financial instruments measured at fair value 

The Company's portfolio of investments, which may comprise investments in equities, equity linked securities, government bonds and derivatives, are carried in the balance sheet at fair value. Other financial instruments held by the Company may comprise amounts due to or from brokers, dividends and interest receivable, accruals, cash at bank and drawings on the credit facility.

For these instruments, the balance sheet amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

The investments are categorised into a hierarchy comprising the following three levels:

Level 1 - valued using quoted prices in active markets.

Level 2 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using observable inputs other than quoted market prices included within Level 1.

Level 3 - valued by reference to valuation techniques using inputs that are not based on observable market data.

Categorisation within the hierarchy has been determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the relevant asset.

Details of the valuation techniques used by the Company are given in note 1(c) on page 36, and note 1(i) on page 37 of the 2018 annual report.

At 31 August 2018, the Company's investment portfolio and derivative financial instrument were categorised as follows:

 
                                                             2018 
                                              Level 1  Level 2  Level 3     Total 
                                              GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Investments in equities and equity linked 
  securities                                  668,985        -        -   668,985 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
 Total                                        668,985        -        -   668,985 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
 
 
                                                                     2017 
                                                      Level 1  Level 2  Level 3     Total 
                                                      GBP'000  GBP'000  GBP'000   GBP'000 
 Investments in equities, equity linked securities 
  and government bonds                                654,213        -        -   654,213 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
 Total                                                654,213        -        -   654,213 
---------------------------------------------------  --------  -------  -------  -------- 
 

There have been no transfers between Levels 1, 2 or 3 during the year (2017: nil).

   8.         Status of announcement 

2017 Financial information

The figures and financial information for 2017 are extracted from the published annual report for the year ended 31 August 2017 and do not constitute the statutory accounts for that year. The 2017 annual report included the Independent Auditor's Report, which was unqualified.

2018 Financial information

The figures and financial information for 2018 are extracted from the annual report for the year ended 31 August 2018 and do not constitute the statutory accounts for the year. The 2018 annual report includes the Independent Auditor's Report, which is unqualified.

Neither the contents of the Company's webpages nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's webpages (or any other webpages or website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

FR FEIFAFFASEFF

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

November 22, 2018 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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