TIDMWYN

RNS Number : 6519E

Wynnstay Group PLC

03 July 2023

AIM: WYN

Wynnstay Group Plc

("Wynnstay" or the "Group" or the "Company")

Interim Results for the six months ended 30 April 2023

Group remains on track to deliver its underlying FY23 targets

KEY POINTS

Financial

-- Good overall result in softer trading conditions; underlying performance in line with management expectations

   --    Revenue up 22% to GBP409.14 m (2022: GBP335.66m) 

o commodity price inflation accounted for estimated GBP48m of the rise

o full period contributions from Humphrey and Tamar acquisitions

-- Adjusted operating profit* was GBP5.78m, (2022: GBP10.43m, including one-off fertiliser gains)

o H1 2022 results benefitted from the significant one-off fertiliser stock price gains. In this reporting period, the fertiliser blending activities at Glasson contended with a reversal of the abnormal spike in fertiliser raw material prices, which created one-off adverse stock realisations

-- Underlying pre-tax profit* (including an estimated GBP1.5m of one-off adverse Glasson fertiliser stock realisations) of GBP5.25m (2022: GBP10.21m) / Reported pre-tax profit of GBP5.07m (2022: GBP9.56m, including one-off fertiliser gains)

   --    Basic earnings per share were 17.20p (2022: 36.99p) 

-- Net debt (pre IFRS 16) of GBP10.68m (30 April 2022: GBP7.62m); reflected acquisition funding and high working capital requirements, which typically peak around April and reduce in H2

-- Net assets up 18% to GBP131.97m/GBP5.90 per share (30 April 2022: GBP111.68m/GBP5.50 per share)

-- Increased interim dividend of 5.50p (2022: 5.40p) - following 19 years of unbroken annual dividend growth

Operational

   --    Breadth of Group activities remains a strength, helped to balance sector variations 

-- Agriculture Division - revenue of GBP333.57m (2022: GBP263.03m), operating profit contribution of GBP2.08m, including c.GBP1.5m one-off adverse Glasson fertiliser stock realisations (2022: GBP6.06m, including positive Glasson fertiliser stock gains)

o Glasson contended with a sharp reversal of fertiliser raw material prices back to pre-exceptional and more sustainable levels

o feed volumes decreased by 1.3% and by 7% on a like-for-like basis, in line with the sector. Cost inflation around labour, distribution and packaging costs

o arable activities benefited from record grain trading volumes and strong demand for winter and spring cereal seed inputs, while fertiliser sales were suppressed by high prices in line with national trends

-- Specialist Agricultural Merchanting Division - revenue of GBP75.57m (2022: GBP72.63m), operating profit contribution of GBP3.44m (2022: GBP4.28m)

o like -for-like sales increased, reflecting inflation

-- Acquisitions: integrating the strategically important Humphrey acquisition and smaller Tamar acquisition. In Q2, Group assumed the activities of S.G. Deakins, an agricultural inputs supplier and trader based in Powys

   --    Investment programmes across Group progressed well, including Carmarthen feed mill project 

Outlook

-- Overall outlook for H2 is encouraging, with strong arable sector performance. Board expects Group to achieve its underlying growth objectives for the financial year although pressures remain

* Adjusted operating profit and Underlying pre-tax profit are non-GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) measures and are not intended as substitutes for GAAP measures and may not be calculated in the same way as those used by other companies. Refer to Note 6 for an explanation on how these measures have been calculated and the reasons for their use.

Gareth Davies, Chief Executive of Wynnstay Group plc, commented:

"The Group performed well against softer trading conditions compared to last year and underlying performance is in line with our expectations. The extraordinary one-off gains of last year, generated by escalating fertiliser prices, were absent. Instead, our fertiliser blending operation at Glasson contended with a sharp reversal in the price of fertiliser back to the pre-exceptional and more sustainable levels of late 2021, which created one-off adverse stock realisations.

"During the first half, we continued with the integration of the Humphrey acquisition and with investment programmes across the Group to improve efficiencies and increase capacity.

"The overall outlook for the Group's performance in the second half is encouraging, with the arable sector looking strong. However, taking a cautious view, at this stage we do not expect to make up the full impact of the Glasson shortfall. Outside that one-off cost, we remain on track to achieve our targets for the year."

Enquiries:

 
 Wynnstay Group Plc     Gareth Davies, Chief       T: 020 3178 6378 (today) 
                         Executive                  T: 01691 827 142 
                         Paul Roberts, Finance 
                         Director 
 KTZ Communications     Katie Tzouliadis, Robert   T: 020 3178 6378 
                         Morton 
 Shore Capital (Nomad   Stephane Auton, Henry      T: 020 7408 4090 
  and Broker)            Willcocks John More, 
                         Rachel Goldstein 
 

Wynnstay will be hosting an online presentation of the Company's results on Friday, 7 July at 1.00 p.m. Shareholders and potential investors can register to join the online presentation at https://bit.ly/WYN_H1_webinar . Further information can be obtained from KTZ Communications.

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

INTRODUCTION

After last year's exceptional interim results, which benefited from substantial one-off gains as well as a very strong trading environment, interim results this year reflected softer trading conditions and a significant unwinding of inflated fertiliser raw material values, which has impacted profits. Against this changed backdrop, we are pleased with Wynnstay's trading performance. Underlying performance is in line with our expectations, and they demonstrate once again the strength of our broad range of activities that span both the arable and livestock sectors.

Last year's substantial one-off gains were mostly felt by our fertiliser blending activity at Glasson, where raw material stock values were driven to historic highs by soaring natural gas prices. By contrast, over this period, Glasson contended with a global reversal in fertiliser prices, back towards the pre-exceptional levels of late 2021. We estimate that this unwinding of the price spike impacted operating profit by approximately GBP1.5m and welcome the pricing shift towards more sustainable and realistic levels.

Inflationary pressures were also a significant feature in the period. In particular, higher labour and distribution costs adversely affected margins. Commodity price inflation drove an estimated two-thirds (GBP48m) of the increase in Group revenue in the period, which rose to GBP409.14m, up 22% (2022: GBP335.66m). As expected, Group profitability was significantly lower than the comparable period last year, with adjusted operating profit of GBP5.78m* (2022: GBP10.43m) and underlying profit before tax of GBP5.25m* (2021: GBP10.21m), which in both cases include the GBP1.5m adverse Glasson fertiliser stock realisations. Given the exceptional nature of first half results in 2022, it is useful to note that the adjusted operating profit for the first six months of 2021, delivered in a favourable trading environment, was GBP 5.68m .

During the period, we started the important integration of the Humphrey free-range poultry feed business, acquired in March 2022, and expect this to be completed by the financial year-end. At the same time, the free-range egg sector nationally was affected by Avian Influenza, which reduced the national flock. The market is now recovering although there will be a time-lag before laying-hen numbers recover fully. We managed costs effectively during this time, and the Humphrey business made a positive but lower contribution than in the prior six months. The free-range poultry feed market remains an important area of focus for us.

As previously reported, in November 2022, we acquired Tamar Milling Limited ("Tamar"), the animal feed blending business based in Cornwall. It has broadened our geographic footprint and provided the Group with its first manufacturing facility in the South West of England. Tamar made a positive contribution to our first half results, in line with our expectations. A t the end of December 2022, we assumed the activities of S.G. Deakins, based in Radnorshire, in Powys. The business supplies agricultural inputs to farmers and runs a small trading team focused on grain, fertiliser and seeds.

These acquisitions continue to extend our farming customer base, add manufacturing capacity, support efficiency improvements and offer scope for further growth. We are delighted to welcome all our new colleagues and customers to the Group, and will continue to review further opportunities that fit our acquisition criteria.

Our investment programmes across the Group are progressing well and will support our growth plans as well as deliver efficiency benefits. In addition, we completed some organisational changes, which further support the delivery of growth objectives. These included the creation of two new Senior Management roles, Group Innovation, Sustainability & Food Supply Chain Director, and Head of Strategy Delivery.

FINANCIAL RESULTS

Financial results principally reflect the absence of the abnormal and significant one-off gains experienced at our fertiliser blending operation at Glasson in the same period last year, but also the effects of inflation, more cautious farmer sentiment and adverse stock realisations at Glasson, driven by sharply unwinding global fertiliser raw material prices, which significantly impacted margins.

Revenue increased by 22% to GBP409.14m (2022: GBP335.66m), with commodity price inflation accounting for an estimated GBP48.0m of the increase. Group revenue benefited from full period contributions from both the Humphrey and Tamar acquisitions, acquired in March 2022 and November 2022 respectively. The Agriculture Division accounted for GBP333.57m of the Group's total revenue (2022: GBP263.03m), up by 27% against the same period last year, while the Specialist Agricultural Merchanting Division contributed GBP75.57m (2022: GBP72.63m), up by 4%.

Adjusted operating profit, which is before non-recurring costs, share-based payments and intangible amortisation, and includes an estimated GBP1.5m of one-off adverse stock realisations at Glasson, was GBP5.78m (2022: GBP10.43m including positive Glasson fertiliser stock gains). The Agricultural Division contributed an operating profit of GBP2.08m (2022: GBP6.06m), with this result including the GBP1.5m adverse stock realisations at Glasson. The Specialist Agricultural Merchanting division contributed an operating profit of GBP3.44m (2022: GBP4.28m). Other activities contributed a slight operating loss of GBP0.02m (2022: loss of GBP0.07m). As in prior years, the contribution from our Joint Ventures will be consolidated in the second half of our full year results.

Non-recurring costs amounted to GBP0.03m and related to the transaction and funding costs of the Tamar acquisition (2021: GBP0.52m, the Humphrey acquisition). Net finance costs, including IFRS 16 charges, totalled GBP0.40m (2022: GBP0.19m), and reflected the new loans drawn to fund recent acquisitions and the increase in interest rates over the period. Share-based payment expenses for the period increased to GBP0.15m (2022: GBP0.13m).

Underlying pre-tax profit, which excludes share-based payments and non-recurring items, but includes the adverse stock realisations at Glasson, was GBP5.25m* (2022: GBP10.21m). Reported profit before tax was GBP5.07m (2021: GBP9.56m).

The effective tax rate for the period was higher than the same period last year at 24.1% (2022: 21.4%) because of the Government's introduction of the new 25% tax rate during the current year. The total tax charge for the period was GBP1.22m (2022: GBP2.05m), and profit after tax was GBP3.85m (2022: GBP7.51m). Basic earnings per share were 17.20p (2022: 36.99p).

Net assets at 30 April 2023 were up by 18.1% year-on-year to GBP131.97m (30 April 2022: GBP111.68m). The increase includes the net proceeds from the fundraising in August 2022. Net assets per share were GBP5.90 per share (30 April 2022: GBP5.50 per share), based on the weighted average number of shares in issue during the period of 22.39m (2022: 20.31m).

Net debt on a pre IFRS 16 basis (excluding property leases) increased to GBP10.68m at 30 April 2023 (2022: GBP7.62m). The rise reflected both acquisition funding and continued high working capital requirements, which resulted from the ongoing commodity price inflation. Working capital in any given year typically peaks around April, and reduces over the second half, and the Group is expected to close the financial year with net cash. Total Right of Use property lease liabilities amounted to GBP5.62m (2022: GBP5.13m) resulting in reported accounting net debt of GBP16.30m (2022: GBP12.75m).

DIVID

In line with its progressive dividend policy, the Board is pleased to declare an increased interim dividend of 5.50p per share (2021: 5.40p), up by 1.8% year-on-year. Dividend cover remains prudent at over two times earnings.

The interim dividend will be paid on 31 October 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 29 September 2023. As in previous years, the Scrip Dividend alternative will continue to be available, with the last day for election for this scheme being 14 October 2023.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

AGRICULTURE DIVISION

Farmgate prices at the start of the new financial year were off the peaks of 2022 although still strong compared to the average of the last five years, albeit with sector variation. As the period progressed, milk and grain prices decreased while free-range egg and beef prices increased, with beef prices rising to a historic high. Free-range egg producers suffered from the outbreak of Avian Influenza, causing a significant reduction in laying-hen numbers nationally. These have now begun to recover. Inflationary pressures have generally increased the costs of production for farmers, and coupled with weaker farmgate prices in certain sectors, this affected farmer sentiment and buying habits.

Feed Products

Manufactured feed volumes reduced by 1.3% and by 7% on a like-for-like basis over the same period last year, which was in line with the sector. The decrease reflected a number of factors including weaker milk prices and Avian Influenza. In addition, margins were pressured by inflation, which affected labour, distribution and packaging costs. We successfully mitigated some of the pressures through efficiency initiatives.

We started the integration of the Humphrey business into the Group's wider poultry operations in the period, combining the two sales teams and rebranding the business as Wynnstay Humphrey Feed & Pullets; this rebranding was completed just after the first half. We expect to substantially complete the integration of the Humphrey business by the financial year-end. Reflecting the nationwide reduction in laying-hen numbers, feed volumes were lower, however we scaled back costs to protect returns. The redevelopment of the mothballed poultry feed mill at Calne, acquired with the acquisition of Humphrey, remains under consideration.

Our project to increase the manufacturing capacity of our multi-species feed mill at Carmarthen continued to progress successfully in the period.

Arable Products

There was significant variation in performance across our product categories. The breadth of our offering to the arable sector limited exposure to any single segment, and the overall performance was encouraging.

GrainLink, our grain marketing business, performed extremely strongly, contributing well ahead of our expectations. The volume of grain traded increased to a new record level, up by 27% against what was already a record level last year. The Eastern Region performed particularly well.

The autumn seed planting season in 2022 went well, with good volumes of winter cereals planted and the favourable growing conditions experienced since then bodes well for the forthcoming 2023 harvest and healthy grain trading volumes. The spring-sown cereal crops acreage has also increased above last year's level (and the national average), reflecting farmer confidence in grain prices. Against that, grass seed sales were lower than the comparative period last year, which reflected the dry weather and, as expected, fertiliser volumes in Wynnstay Agricultural Supplies were down in line with national trends, with high prices suppressing demand.

Glasson Grain Limited ("Glasson")

Glasson operates in three main areas; feed raw materials, blended fertiliser production, and the manufacture of specialist animal feed products.

Like last year, the fertiliser blending operations made most impact on Glasson's performance although in the opposite direction, creating adverse stock realisations this year, compared to substantial one-off gains last year. As a manufacturer across four sites, Glasson carries substantial physical volumes of fertiliser raw material for blending. Therefore the reversal of last year's rapid escalation in worldwide values for fertiliser raw materials, back towards pre-exceptional levels, impacted stock values and margins. Glasson handled this well. Fertiliser prices are now back to the pre-Ukraine war levels, which we see as a major positive, and Glasson is replacing its fertiliser raw materials at these more sustainable levels.

Feed raw materials activity performed in line with management expectations while specialist animal feed products, Glasson's smallest activity, underperformed. We are restructuring this operation, in order to reduce labour and manufacturing costs.

SPECIALIST AGRICULTURAL MERCHANTING DIVISION

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting and Youngs Animal Feeds

The Division operates a chain of 53 depots (H1 2022: 54), which cater for the needs of farmers and other rural dwellers. It operates very closely with the Agricultural Division, providing a strong channel to market for Wynnstay-manufactured products.

Total and like-for-like sales for the period were ahead of the same period last year, reflecting the impact of inflation. The Division's net contribution was adversely affected by lower volumes of bagged feed, which were down by 10%, and lower hardware sales, which decreased by 13%, as well as increased overhead costs.

We continued to develop our digital offering and the number of farmers who have signed up to our customer portal is increasing steadily. The portal enables customers to access their Wynnstay accounts and place orders online. In the main, the majority of digital activity is non-trading related.

Youngs, our specialist equine feeds operation, delivered a profitable contribution to the division, although like the rest of the equine sector, it experienced volume and margin pressures.

JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES

As in previous years, results from joint ventures and associate companies do not feature in half-year results but will be consolidated into Wynnstay's full year results.

ESG

Last year, we established a Sustainable Farm Advisory Team, bringing together a group of external specialists chaired by Philip Wynn, Chairman of LEAF (Linking the Environment And Farming) and a Director of Dyson Farming. The Team is assisting us with the development of our ESG strategy and delivery plans, including the roadmap we are developing to integrate the recommendations of the Financial Stability Board's Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures ("TCFD").

We have a number of programmes currently under way to reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption. These programmes encompass the Group's vehicle fleet, biofuel use and energy requirements. We have committed over GBP1.0m to solar panel projects in the current period and expect this to be the first phase of a rollout of renewables over the next five years. We will report more fully on TCFD at the financial year-end.

As well as our internal environmental goals, we are well-placed to assist farmers with solutions to their environmental issues. Precision-farming techniques will be playing an increasingly important role in limiting carbon emissions and protecting soil, water and air quality. We are supporting customers with advice, products, and services necessary to adapt to the new environmental and efficiency priorities set by the UK Agriculture Act. Our "whole farm approach" launched last year, now forms an integral part of our on-farm specialist advice. We are continuing to introduce novel environmentally-beneficial products into our offering.

Our 'Colleagues Forum' continues to be developed as well as initiatives to support the local communities in which we operate. As ever, our staff remain highly engaged with charitable efforts, which we are pleased to foster and support.

BOARD CHANGES

In April 2023, we were delighted to appoint Steven Esom as a senior Independent Non-executive Director. He succeeded Philip Kirkham, who retired in May 2023, after 10 years on the Board, latterly as Vice-chairman and Senior Non-executive Director.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank Philip Kirkham for his great support and wise counsel both to me and all his other colleagues, and to wish him well in his retirement.

Steven has significant experience in the UK food and retailing industries, including the agrifood sector. Over the course of his executive career, he was Managing Director of Waitrose & Partners and involved in Waitrose-owned farmlands, as well as Executive Director of Food at Marks & Spencer. He also held senior commercial buying roles at J Sainsbury plc for 12 years. As a non-executive, he is Chairman of Sedex, a leading global supply chain consultancy focused on environmental, social and governance outcomes, Chairman of Andrews & Partners Ltd, the residential estate agency and lettings and management group, and Chairman of Advantage Travel Partnership, the UK's largest independent travel agent group. For nine years, until 2018, he was a non-executive director of Cranswick plc, a leading UK food producer and FTSE-250 constituent.

Today, we also announce that Paul Roberts, Group Finance Director, has informed us of his decision to step down from his position and to retire from the Group after many years of outstanding service. We have started a recruitment process to consider suitable candidates and, until this process is concluded, Paul will remain in his role in order to ensure a smooth handover to his successor. We thank Paul for his continuing commitment to Wynnstay and his colleagues, and will make a further announcement on this process in due course.

OUTLOOK

Despite a number of headwinds in the broader economy, we believe that the overall outlook for the second half of the financial year is encouraging. Our diversified business model will continue to ensure that we are well-placed to negotiate sector variations and believe that the Group will manage expected commodity price volatility effectively.

For the remainder of the financial year, our arable activities look well-positioned, underpinned by the good Autumn and Spring plantings and expectations of a good 2023 grain harvest. While the short-term demand for fertiliser has been affected by high prices, we view the retreat of fertiliser raw material prices back to pre-exceptional levels as a positive and see current pricing levels as more sustainable. We are confident that our fertiliser blending operations are very well-placed as the supply base restructures.

Demand for feed products in the second half of this financial year will remain affected by farmer sentiment, which is influenced by farmgate prices and production costs. We are already seeing wide sector variations, including lower feed demand from dairy farmers, reflecting the current unrealistic milk prices versus production costs, while more positively, national free-range laying hen numbers are now starting to recover, stimulated by improving egg prices and lower producer costs. The breadth of our feed activities will help to balance overall performance.

Wynnstay's financial position remains strong, and the business continues to generate good cash flows over the full year cycle. Our capital investment programmes across the Group are progressing well and will support future growth plans and productivity improvements. We will also continue to review acquisition opportunities in line with our strategic growth plan.

The outlook for the second half is encouraging, with the arable sector looking strong. We believe it prudent at this stage to view Glasson losses as unlikely to be recovered. That aside, at this stage of the season, the Board believes that the Group remains on track to deliver its underlying financial targets, and we continue to view long-term growth prospects very positively.

Steve Ellwood

Chairman

* See Note 6 for explanation of Non GAAP measures.

WYNNSTAY GROUP PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

For the six months ended 30 April 2023

 
                                                                               Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                                                              six months    six months          year 
                                                                                   ended         ended         ended 
                                                                                30 April      30 April    31 October 
                                                                                    2023          2022          2022 
                                                                      Note        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 CONTINUING OPERATIONS 
 Revenue                                                               4         409,139       335,661       713,034 
 Cost of sales                                                                 (369,194)     (294,399)     (622,228) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Gross profit                                                                     39,945        41,262        90,806 
 Manufacturing, distribution 
  and selling costs                                                             (29,199)      (27,059)      (59,386) 
 Administrative expenses                                                         (5,198)       (3,962)       (9,307) 
 Other operating income                                                5             227           193           335 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted operating profit*                                            6           5,775        10,434        22,448 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible 
  assets and share -based payment 
  expense                                                              7           (269)         (165)         (416) 
 Non-recurring items                                                   7            (28)         (523)       (1,094) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Group operating profit                                                            5,478         9,746        20,938 
 Interest income                                                                     200            25           166 
 Interest expense                                                                  (604)         (211)         (656) 
 Share of profits in joint 
  ventures and associate accounted 
  for using the equity method                                                          -             -           808 
 Share of tax incurred in by 
  joint venture and associate                                                          -             -         (132) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before taxation                                                            5,074         9,560        21,124 
 Taxation                                                              8         (1,223)       (2,047)       (3,982) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the period                                                             3,851         7,513        17,142 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
      Other comprehensive income 
       Items that will reclassify 
       subsequently to profit or 
       loss: 
        *    net change in the fair value of cashflow hedges taken 
             to equity, net of tax                                                    70            42       (2,462) 
 
        *    recycle of cashflow hedge taken to income statement                   (286)             -         2,336 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Other comprehensive income 
  for the period                                                                   (216)            42         (126) 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                                                                   3,635         7,555        17,016 
-------------------------------------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Basic earnings per ordinary 
  share (pence)                                                        13          17.20         36.99         82.72 
 Diluted earnings per ordinary 
  share (pence)                                                        13          16.84         36.07         80.65 
 
 

* Adjusted operating profit is after adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense and non-recurring items. See note 6.

WYNNSTAY GROUP PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

As at 30 April 2023

 
                                                      Unaudited            Unaudited       Audited 
                                                     six months           six months    year ended 
                                                          ended                ended    31 October 
                                                       30 April             30 April          2022 
                                                           2023                 2022 
                                       Note              GBP000               GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 ASSETS 
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 Goodwill                                                15,530               17,465        16,133 
 Intangibles assets                                       5,046                4,940         4,936 
 Investment property                                      1,850                2,372         1,850 
 Property, plant and equipment                           22,728               18,340        20,840 
 Right-of-use assets                    10               10,015                9,861         8,202 
 Investments accounted for using 
  the equity method                                       4,100                3,430         4,101 
 Derivative financial instruments                             -                    -             1 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
                                                         59,269               56,408        56,063 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
 Inventories                                             59,050               63,721        71,095 
 Trade and other receivables                            108,710              103,254        96,575 
 Financial assets - loans to joint 
  ventures                                                1,059                2,090         1,067 
 Cash and cash equivalents              11                1,381                6,112        31,177 
 Derivative financial instruments                             -                  359           598 
                                                        170,200              175,536       200,512 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 TOTAL ASSETS                                           229,469              231,944       256,575 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Financial liabilities - borrowings                     (2,975)              (2,569)       (3,043) 
 Lease liabilities                                      (3,312)              (3,685)       (3,344) 
 Trade and other payables                              (76,510)             (96,761)     (105,015) 
 Current tax liabilities                                  (918)              (1,793)       (1,639) 
 Derivative financial instruments                         (137)                (825)          (53) 
 Provisions                                               (108)                (351)         (345) 
                                                       (83,960)            (105,984)     (113,439) 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 NET CURRENT ASSETS                                      86,240               69,552        87,073 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 
 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Financial liabilities - borrowings                     (5,691)        (7,588) (313)       (6,640) 
 Lease liabilities                                      (5,706)              (5,025)       (3,999) 
 Trade and other payables                                  (35)                 (37)          (36) 
 Derivative financial instruments                             -                    -          (80) 
 Deferred tax liabilities                               (2,109)              (1,629)       (1,680) 
                                                       (13,541)             (14,279)      (12,435) 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 TOTAL LIABILITIES                                     (97,501)            (120,263)     (125,874) 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 NET ASSETS                                             131,968              111,681       130,701 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 
 EQUITY 
 Share capital                          14                5,639                5,094         5,585 
 Share premium                                           42,431               31,989        42,130 
 Other reserves                                           3,785                4,303         4,267 
 Retained earnings                                       80,113               70,295        78,719 
 
 TOTAL EQUITY                                           131,968              111,681       130,701 
------------------------------------  -----  ------------------  -------------------  ------------ 
 

WYNNSTAY GROUP PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

For the six months ended 30 April 2023

 
                                                                          Cash 
                                                                          Flow 
                                       Share      Share       Other      Hedge      Retained     Total 
                                     Capital    Premium    Reserves    Reserve      Earnings    Equity 
                                      GBP000     GBP000      GBP000     GBP000        GBP000    GBP000 
 
 
 Balance at 1 November 2021            5,075     31,600       3,868        263        64,916     105,722 
 Profit for the period                     -          -           -          -         7,513       7,513 
 Change in the fair value 
  of cash flow hedges taken 
  to equity, net of tax during 
  period                                   -          -           -         42             -          42 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                           -          -           -         42         7,513       7,555 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Transactions with owners 
  of the Company, recognised 
  directly in equity 
 Shares issued during the 
  period                                  19        389           -          -             -         408 
 Dividends                                 -          -           -          -       (2,134)     (2,134) 
 Equity settled remuneration 
  transactions                             -          -         130          -             -         130 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total contributions by and 
  distributions to owners 
  of the Group                            19        389         130          -       (2,134)     (1,596) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 30 April 2022                      5,094     31,989       3,998        305        70,295     111,681 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Profit for the period                     -          -           -          -         9,629       9,629 
 Change in the fair value 
  of cash flow hedges taken 
  to equity, net of tax during 
  period                                   -          -           -      (168)             -       (168) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                           -          -           -      (168)         9,629       9,461 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Transactions with owners 
  of the Company, recognised 
  directly in equity 
 Shares issued during the 
  period                                 491     10,141           -          -             -      10,632 
 Dividends                                 -          -           -          -       (1,205)     (1,205) 
 Equity settled remuneration 
  transactions                             -          -         132          -             -         132 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total contributions by and 
  distributions to owners 
  of the Group                           491     10,141         132          -       (1,205)       9,559 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 31 October 2022                    5,585     42,130       4,130        137        78,719     130,701 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Profit for the period                     -          -           -          -         3,851       3,851 
 Net change in the fair value 
  of cash flow hedges taken 
  to equity, net of tax                    -          -           -         70             -          70 
 Recycle of cashflow hedge 
  taken to income statement                -          -           -      (286)             -       (286) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  for the period                           -          -           -      (216)         3,851       3,635 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Transactions with owners 
  of the Company, recognised 
  directly in equity 
 Shares issued during the 
  period                                  54        301           -          -             -         355 
 Dividends                                 -          -           -          -       (2,608)     (2,608) 
 Own shares acquired by ESOP 
  trust                                    -          -       (225)          -             -       (225) 
 Equity settled remuneration 
  transactions                             -          -         145          -             -         145 
 Recycle of equity remuneration 
  transactions                             -          -       (186)          -           151        (35) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total contributions by 
  and distributions to owners 
  of the Group                            54        301       (266)          -       (2,457)     (2,368) 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 At 30 April 2023                      5,639     42,431       3,864       (79)        80,113     131,968 
---------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ----------  ---------  ------------  ---------- 
 
 

WYNNSTAY GROUP PLC

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

For the six months ended 30 April 2023

 
                                                     Unaudited              Unaudited       Audited 
                                                    six months             six months          year 
                                                         ended                  ended         ended 
                                                      30 April               30 April    31 October 
                                                          2023                   2022          2022 
                                            Note        GBP000                 GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Cash (used in)/generated from 
  operations                                 9        (16,763)                (9,316)        13,839 
 Interest received                                         200                     25           166 
 Interest paid                                           (433)                   (84)         (399) 
 Tax paid                                              (1,599)                (1,311)       (3,342) 
 Net cash (used in)/generated 
  from operating activities                           (18,595)               (10,686)        10,264 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 
  Cash flows from investing activities 
 Acquisition of subsidiaries and 
  other businesses and their assets 
  (net of cash acquired)                     17        (2,709)                (8,572)      (10,234) 
 Proceeds of sale of property, 
  plant and equipment & ROU assets                         122                    492           264 
 Purchase of property, plant and 
  equipment                                            (2,836)                (1,418)       (3,560) 
 Decrease in short term loans to 
  joint ventures                                             8                  1,229         2,252 
 (Increase) in short term loan                                                      - 
  to ESOP trust ventures                                 (195)                                    - 
 Receipts from Unlisted Investments                          -                      2             7 
 Dividends received from joint 
  ventures                                                   -                      -             4 
 Net cash used by investing activities                 (5,610)                (8,267)      (11,267) 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Net proceeds from the issue of 
  ordinary share capital                                   320                    408        11,040 
 Lease payments                              10        (2,263)                (2,335)       (4,229) 
 New Borrowings                                              -                  9,485         9,485 
 Repayments of loans                                   (1,423)                      -         (474) 
 Dividends paid to shareholders              15        (2,608)                (2,134)       (3,339) 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 Net cash from /(used in) financing 
  activities                                           (5,974)                  5,424        12,483 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 
   Net (decrease) / increase in 
   cash and cash equivalents                          (30,179)               (13,529)        11,480 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning 
 of period                                              31,177                 19,641        19,641 
 Effects of exchange rate changes                         (23)                      -            56 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at 
  end of period                              11            975                  6,112        31,177 
-----------------------------------------  -----  ------------  ---------------------  ------------ 
 
 

WYNNSTAY GROUP PLC

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION

Wynnstay Group Plc has a number of operations. These are described in the segment analysis in note 4.

Wynnstay Group Plc is a company incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The address of its registered office is shown in note 3.

   1.    BASIS OF PREPARATION 

The Interim Report was approved by the Board of Directors on 30 June 2023.

The condensed financial statements for the six months to the 30 April 2023 have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the UK's Financial Conduct Authority, except as disclosed in note 3.

The financial information for the Group for the year ended 31 October 2022 set out above is an extract from the published financial statements for that year which have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditor's report on those financial statements was not qualified and did not contain statements under section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006. The information contained in this document does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial information for the six months ended 30 April 2023 and for the six months ended 30 April 2022 are unaudited. The consolidated financial statements are presented in sterling, which is also the Group's functional currency. Amounts are rounded to the nearest thousand, unless otherwise stated.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2022, which have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standards.

   2.   GOING CONCERN 

The Directors have prepared the condensed consolidated interim financial statements on a going concern basis, having satisfied themselves from a review of internal budgets and forecasts and current banking facilities that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.

The Group has a sound financial base and forecasts that show profitable trading and sufficient cash flow and resources to meet the requirements of the business, including compliance with banking covenants and on-going liquidity. In assessing their view of the likely future financial performance of the Group, the Directors consider industry outlooks from a variety of sources, and various trading scenarios. This analysis showed that the Group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully despite the current uncertain economic outlook, and the continuing commodity price volatility exacerbated by the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

In conclusion, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

   3.    SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

The condensed financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention other than shared-based payments, which are included at fair value and certain financial instruments which are explained in the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2022.

The Group has a policy of using annual results for the consolidation of its share of the results of joint ventures, and as such no consolidation has occurred in these condensed financial statements which is consistent with previous years.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months to 30 April 2023 have been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies expected to be adopted for the year ending 31 October 2023. These are anticipated to be consistent with those set out in the Group's latest annual financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2022. A copy of these financial statements is available from the Company's Registered Office at Eagle House, Llansantffraid, Powys, SY22 6AQ.

New standards and interpretations

New and amended standards adopted in the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2022 did not have any significant impact on those results and changes implemented from the 1 January 2023 are similarly not having any material impact on the Group as they are either not relevant to the Group's activities or require accounting which is consistent with the Group's current accounting policies.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions regarding the future. These estimates and judgements are continually evaluated based on historic experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. At 30 April 2023 management have not identified any indicators of impairment within the Group. In the future, actual experience may di er from these estimates and assumptions, however it is believed these are not significant nor likely to cause a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

   4.    SEGMENTAL REPORTING 

IFRS 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal financial information about the components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision-maker ("CODM") to allocate resources to the segments and to assess their performance.

The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the Board of Directors ('the Board'). The Board reviews the Group's internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. The Board has determined that the operating segments, based on these reports are Agriculture, Specialist Agricultural Merchanting, and Other.

The Board considers the business from a product/service perspective. In the Board's opinion, all of the Group's operations are carried out in the same geographical segment, namely the United Kingdom.

Agriculture - manufacturing and supply of animal feeds, fertiliser, seeds and associated agricultural products.

Specialist Agricultural Merchanting - supplies a wide range of specialist products to farmers, smallholders, and pet owners.

Other - miscellaneous operations not classi ed as Agriculture or Specialist Agricultural Merchanting.

The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based on a measure of operating pro t. Non-recurring costs and nance income and costs are not included in the segment result that is assessed by the Board. Other information provided to the Board is measured in a manner consistent with that in the nancial statements. No segment is individually reliant on any one customer.

The segment results for the period ended 30 April 2023 and comparative periods are as follows:

 
 Unaudited for the six months                             Specialist 
  ended                                  Agriculture    Agricultural     Other        Total 
  30 April 2023:                                         Merchanting 
                                              GBP000          GBP000    GBP000       GBP000 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  ----------- 
 
   Revenue from external customers           333,569          75,570         -      409,139 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  ----------- 
 Segment results: 
 Group operating profit before 
  non-recurring items                          2,078           3,444      (16)        5,506 
 Share of result of Joint 
  Ventures                                         -               -         -            - 
                                               2,078           3,444      (16)        5,506 
 Non-recurring items (note 
  7)                                                                                   (28) 
 Interest income                                                                        200 
 Interest expense                                                                     (604) 
                                                                                ----------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                               5,074 
 Taxation                                                                           (1,223) 
                                                                                ----------- 
 Profit for the period attributable 
  to shareholders                                                                     3,851 
                                                                                ----------- 
 
 
 
   4. SEGMENTAL REPORTING 
   continued 
                                                          Specialist 
   Unaudited for the six months          Agriculture    Agricultural     Other        Total 
   ended                                                 Merchanting 
   30 April 2022: 
                                              GBP000          GBP000    GBP000       GBP000 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  ----------- 
 
   Revenue from external customers           263,034          72,627         -      335,661 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  ----------- 
 Segment results: 
 Group operating profit before 
  non-recurring items                          6,062           4,276      (69)       10,269 
 Share of result of Joint 
  Ventures                                         -               -         -            - 
------------------------------------  --------------  --------------  --------  ----------- 
                                               6,062           4,276      (69)       10,269 
 
 Non-recurring items (note 
  7)                                                                                  (523) 
 Interest income                                                                         25 
 Interest expense                                                                     (211) 
                                                                                ----------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                               9,560 
 Taxation                                                                           (2,047) 
                                                                                ----------- 
 Profit for the period attributable 
  to shareholders                                                                     7,513 
                                                                                ----------- 
 
 
 
                                      Agriculture      Specialist    Other     Total 
 Audited for the year ended                          Agricultural 
  31 October 2022:                                    Merchanting 
                                           GBP000          GBP000   GBP000    GBP000 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------  -------- 
 
   Revenue from external customers        564,263         148,771        -   713,034 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------  -------- 
 Segment results: 
 Group operating profit before 
  non-recurring items                      14,108           7,939     (15)    22,032 
 Share of result of Joint 
  Ventures                                    553               8      247       808 
-----------------------------------  ------------  --------------  -------  -------- 
                                           14,661           7,947      232    22,840 
 
 Non-recurring items (note 
  7)                                                                         (1,094) 
 Interest income                                                                 166 
 Interest expense                                                              (656) 
                                                                            -------- 
 Profit before taxation                                                       21,256 
 Taxation (including on Joint 
  ventures)                                                                  (4,114) 
                                                                            -------- 
 Profit for the year attributable 
  to shareholders                                                             17,142 
                                                                            -------- 
 

5.OTHER OPERATING INCOME

 
                       Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                      six months    six months          year 
                           ended         ended         ended 
                   30 April 2023      30 April    31 October 
                                          2022          2022 
                          GBP000       GBP'000        GBP000 
---------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Rental income               226           193           333 
 Grant income                  1             -             2 
---------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
                             227           193           335 
---------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

6. ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

On the Board's preferred alternative performance measures referred to as Adjusted operating profit and Underlying pre-tax profits which are respectively, Group operating profit adding back amortisation of acquired intangible assets, share-based payment expense and non-recurring items, and the Group profit before tax adding back share-based payment expense, non-recurring items and including the value of the share of tax incurred by joint ventures and associates. On these measures the Group achieved Adjusted operating profit of GBP5.78m (2022: GBP10.43m) and Underlying pre-tax profits of GBP5.25m (2022: GBP10.21m).

Reconciliation with the reported income statement for this measure, Operating profit before non-recurring items and Underlying pre-tax profit and the Profit before tax shown on the Condensed Statement of Comprehensive Income, together with reasons for their use is given below.

 
                                            Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                           six months    six months          year 
                                                ended         ended         ended 
                                             30 April      30 April    31 October 
                                                 2023          2022          2022 
                                               GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit before tax                              5,074         9,560        21,124 
 Share of tax incurred by joint 
  ventures and associate                            -             -           132 
 Non-recurring items (note 7)                      28           523         1,094 
 Net finance costs                                404           186           490 
 Share of results from joint ventures 
  before tax                                        -             -         (808) 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Operating profit before non-recurring 
  items 
  (note 8)                                      5,506        10,269        22,032 
 Share of results from joint ventures 
  and associate before tax                          -             -           808 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Segment results plus share of results 
  from joint ventures and associate 
  before tax (note 4)                           5,506        10,269        22,840 
 Share-based payments                             145           130           262 
 Net finance charges                            (404)         (186)         (490) 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Underlying pre-tax profit                      5,247        10,213        22,612 
---------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                                        Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                       six months    six months          year 
                                            ended         ended         ended 
                                    30 April 2023      30 April    31 October 
                                                           2022          2022 
                                           GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
--------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Profit before tax                          5,074         9,560        21,124 
 Share of results from joint 
  ventures                                      -             -         (808) 
 Share of tax incurred by joint 
  ventures                                      -             -           132 
 Net finance charges                          404           186           490 
 Share-based payments                         145           130           262 
 Amortisation of intangibles                  124            35           154 
 Non-recurring items (note 
  7)                                           28           523         1,094 
--------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Adjusted operating profit                  5,775        10,434        22,448 
--------------------------------  ---------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Board uses alternative performance measures as it believes the underlying commercial performance of the current trading activities is better reflected, and provides investors and other users of the accounts with an improved view of likely future performance by making adjustments to the IFRS results for the following reasons:

-- Share of results from joint ventures and associate

Provides a fuller understanding of activities directly under management control and those incorporated from joint ventures.

-- The add back of tax incurred by joint ventures and associate

The Board believes the incorporation of the gross result of these entities provides a fuller understanding of their combined contribution to the Group performance.

-- Net finance charges

Provides an understanding of results before interest received and paid.

-- Share-based payments

This charge is calculated using a standard valuation model, with the assessed non-cash cost each year varying depending on new scheme invitations and the number of leavers from live schemes. These variables can create a volatile non-cash charge to the income statement, which is not directly connected to the trading performance of the business.

-- Amortisation of acquired intangible assets

This charge relates to intangible assets created from prior business combinations, hence provides a fuller understanding of current operating performance.

-- Non-recurring items

The Group's accounting policies include the separate identification of non-recurring material items on the face of the income statement, which the Board believes could cause a misinterpretation of trading performance if not disclosed.

   7.    AMORTISATION OF ACQUIRED INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS AND NON-RECURRING ITEMS 
 
                                         Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                        six months    six months          Year 
                                             ended         ended         ended 
                                          30 April      30 April    31 October 
                                              2023          2022          2022 
                                            GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Amortisation of acquired 
  intangible assets and share-based 
  payments 
 Amortisation of intangibles                   124            35           154 
 Cost of share-based reward                    145           130           262 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                               269           165           416 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 Non-recurring items 
 Acquisition transaction costs                  28           523           572 
 Fair value change in investment 
  property                                       -             -           522 
                                                28           523         1,094 
------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Acquisition transaction costs relate to the Business Combination (see note 17) of Humphrey Poultry Holdings Limited in March 2022 and Tamar Milling Limited in November 2022.

   8.    TAXATION 

The tax charge for the six months ended 30 April 2023 and 30 April 2022 is based on an apportionment of the estimated tax charge for the full year.

The effective tax rate is 24.1% (6 months ended 30 April 2022: 21.4%) which is higher than the prior year following the Government's decision to raise the standard rate of Corporation Tax to 25% with effect from April 2023 (2022: 19.0%).

   9.    CASH (USED IN)/GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS 
 
                                               Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                              six months    six months    Year ended 
                                                   ended         ended    31 October 
                                                30 April      30 April          2022 
                                                    2023          2022 
                                                  GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Profit for the period                             3,851         7,513        17,142 
 Adjustments for: 
 Taxation                                          1,223         2,047         3,982 
 Depreciation of tangible fixed assets             1,163         1,109         2,289 
 Amortisation of other intangible 
  fixed assets                                       124            35           154 
 Amortisation of right-use-assets                  2,024         2,019         4,086 
 Profit on disposal of property, 
  plant and equipment                               (31)         (104)         (132) 
 Profit on disposal of right-of-use 
  asset                                                -             -          (86) 
 Fair value movement in investment 
  property                                             -             -           522 
 Movement in provisions                            (237)             -           (6) 
 Net interest income / (expense)                     233            59           233 
 Interest on right of use liabilities                171           127           257 
 Derivative held as Fair Value FVPL                  434           632         (627) 
 Hedge ineffectiveness                             (118)             -           104 
 Government grant                                    (1)           (1)           (2) 
 Share of results of joint ventures 
  and associate                                        -             -         (676) 
 Share-based payment expense                         145           130           262 
 ESOP trust revaluation                             (31)             -             - 
 Changes in working capital (excluding 
  effects of acquisitions and disposals 
  of subsidiaries) 
 Increase in inventories                          12,998      (11,028)      (18,401) 
 Increase in trade and other receivables        (11,074)      (25,106)      (18,467) 
 Increase in trade and other payables           (27,637)        13,252        23,205 
 Cash (used in)/generated from operations       (16,763)       (9,316)        13,839 
------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

During the six months to 30 April 2023, the Group entered new land and building leases creating right-of-use assets of GBP2,417,000 (2022: GBPnil) and purchased property, plant and equipment of GBP3,776,000 (2022: GBP2,381,000) of which GBP940,000 relates to other right-of-use assets (2022: GBP965,000).

10. LEASES

The following tables shows the movement in right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, along with the aging of the lease liabilities.

 
 Right-of-use assets                       Land and    Plant, machinery     Total 
                                          buildings    & motor vehicles 
                                             GBP000              GBP000    GBP000 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -------- 
 At 1 November 2021                           6,113               4,930    11,043 
 Additions                                        -                 965       965 
 Arising on acquisition of subsidiary 
  undertakings                                    -                 210       210 
 Reclassification                                55                (55)         - 
 Amortisation                               (1,102)               (917)   (2,019) 
 Disposals                                        -               (338)     (338) 
 At 30 April 2022                             5,066               4,795     9,861 
 Additions                                        -                 784       784 
 Reclassification                              (55)               (256)     (311) 
 Amortisation                               (1,092)               (974)   (2,066) 
 Disposals                                        -                (66)      (66) 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -------- 
 At 31 October 2022                           3,919               4,283     8,202 
 Additions                                    2,417                 940     3,357 
 Arising on acquisition of subsidiary 
  undertakings                                  307                 217       524 
 Reclassification                                54                (86)      (32) 
 Depreciation                               (1,175)               (849)   (2,024) 
 Disposals                                        -                (12)      (12) 
 At 30 April 2023                             5,522               4,493    10,015 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -------- 
 
 
 Lease liabilities                         Land and    Plant, machinery     Total 
                                          buildings    & motor vehicles 
                                             GBP000              GBP000    GBP000 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -------- 
 At 1 November 2021                           6,220               3,506     9,726 
 Additions                                        -                 965       965 
 Reclassification                                 -                  17        17 
 Arising on subsidiary acquisition                -                 210       210 
 Interest expense                                60                  67       127 
 Lease payments                             (1,144)             (1,191)   (2,335) 
 At 30 April 2022                             5,136               3,574     8,710 
 Additions                                        -                 784       784 
 Reclassification                                 -                (17)      (17) 
 Interest expense                                53                  77       130 
 Lease payments                             (1,137)               (757)   (1,894) 
 Disposals                                        -               (370)     (370) 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -------- 
 At 31 October 2022                           4,052               3,291     7,343 
 Additions                                    2,417                 940     3,357 
 Arising on acquisition of subsidiary 
  undertakings                                  307                 147       454 
 Interest expense                                92                  79       171 
 Lease payments                             (1,245)             (1,018)   (2,263) 
 Disposals                                        -                (44)      (44) 
 At 30 April 2023                             5,623               3,395     9,018 
--------------------------------------  -----------  ------------------  -------- 
 
 
                        Within 1 year   1-2 years   2-5 years   Over 5 years    Total 
                               GBP000      GBP000      GBP000         GBP000   GBP000 
---------------------  --------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ------- 
 
   Lease liabilities            3,312       2,997       1,652          1,057    9,018 
---------------------  --------------  ----------  ----------  -------------  ------- 
 

11. NET CASH

 
                                        Unaudited     Unaudited       Audited 
                                       six months    six months          year 
                                            ended         ended         ended 
                                         30 April      30 April    31 October 
                                             2023          2022          2022 
                                           GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents per 
  balance sheet                             1,381         6,112        31,177 
 Bank overdrafts repayable on               (406)             -             - 
  demand 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Cash and cash equivalents per 
  cash flow statement                         975         6,112        31,177 
 Bank loans due within one year 
  or on demand                            (1,897)       (1,897)       (2,371) 
 Loan capital                               (672)         (672)         (672) 
 Net cash due within one year             (1,594)         3,543        28,134 
 Bank loans due after one year            (5,691)       (7,588)       (6,640) 
 Total net (debt) / cash excluding 
  leases                                  (7,285)       (4,045)        21,494 
-----------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
 

12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Board has overall responsibility for the determination of the Group's risk management objectives and policies and whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and policies to the Group's finance function. The Board receives monthly reports from the Group Financial Director through which it reviews the effectiveness of the processes put in place and the appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets. The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and flexibility.

The Group's principle financial instruments (other than derivatives) compromise loans, cash and short -term deposits; the main purpose of these instruments is to raise finance for the Group's operations; and additionally include trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and lease liabilities.

The Group also enters derivative transactions, principally foreign exchange contracts and wheat futures to manage commodity price and currency risks arising from the Group's operations.

The Group's policy does not permit use of derivatives for speculative purposes. However, some derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting, or are specifically not designated as a hedge where gains and losses on the hedging instrument and the hedged item naturally offset in the Group's income statement. Treasury operates on a centralised basis, where Derivatives are only used for economic hedging purposes and not as speculative investments and are classified as 'held for trading', other than designated and effective hedging instruments and are presented as current assets or liabilities if they are expected to be settled within 12 months after the end of the reporting period, otherwise they are classified as non current.

The principal financial instruments used by the Group, from which risk arises, are as follows:

   --    Cash and cash equivalents 
   --    Trade receivables 
   --    Trade and other payables 
   --    Borrowings 
   --    Forward currency contracts 
   --    Wheat futures contracts 

The following financial instruments have been recognised in the Group's respective financial statements:

 
                                                                                    GROUP 
            Financial Assets                                   Apr 23               Apr 22               Oct 22 
                                                               GBP000               GBP000               GBP000 
------------------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
            Cash and cash equivalents per 
             balance sheet                                      1,381                6,112               31,177 
            Trade receivables, net of loss 
             allowance                                        106,854               98,139               94,823 
            Loan to joint venture                               1,059                2,090                1,067 
            Derivative of financial instruments                     -                  359                  599 
------------------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
                                                              109,294              106,700              127,666 
------------------------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 
 
                                                                                     GROUP 
            Financial Liabilities                               Apr 23               Apr 22               Oct 22 
                                                                GBP000               GBP000               GBP000 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
            Bank loans and other borrowings                      8,666               10,157                9,683 
            Lease liabilities                                    9,018                8,710                7,343 
            Trade payables and other payables                   76,205               81,823              101,858 
            Deferred and contingent consideration                  199                3,785                2,099 
            Derivative financial instruments                       137                  825                  133 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
                                                                94,225              105,300              121,116 
--------------------------------------------------  ------------------  -------------------  ------------------- 
 

Financial instruments not measured at fair value includes cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, and lease liabilities. Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables approximates their fair value.

IFRS 13 requires nancial instruments that are measured at fair value to be classi ed according to the valuation technique used:

   --    Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

-- Level 2 - inputs, other than level 1 inputs, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived form prices)

   --    Level 3 - unobservable inputs 

All derivative nancial assets and liabilities are classi ed as Level 1 instruments as they are quoted market prices. Contingent consideration is measured at fair value using Level 3 inputs such as entity projections of future probability.

 
                                            Fair value                 Amortised cost 
 Financial Assets                        Apr   Apr 22      Oct       Apr    Apr 22      Oct 
                                          23                22        23                 22 
                                      GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000   GBP000 
----------------------------------  --------  -------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 Trade Receivables, net of 
  loss allowance                           -        -        -   106,854    98,139   94,823 
 Loans to joint ventures                   -        -        -     1,059     2,090    1,067 
 Derivative financial instruments 
  (Level 1)                                -      359      599         -         -        - 
----------------------------------  --------  -------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
                                           -      359      599   107,913   100,229   95,890 
 -------------------------------------------  -------  -------  --------  --------  ------- 
 
 
                                                 Fair value                Amortised cost 
 Financial Liabilities                       Apr   Apr 22      Oct      Apr    Apr 22    Oct 22 
                                              23                22       23 
                                          GBP000   GBP000   GBP000   GBP000    GBP000    GBP000 
---------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 Bank loans and other borrowings               -        -        -    8,666    10,157     9,683 
 Lease liabilities                             -        -        -    9,018     8,710     7,343 
 Trade and other payables                      -        -        -   76,205    81,823   101,858 
 Deferred and contingent consideration       199    3,785    2,099        -         -         - 
 Derivative financial instruments 
  (Level 1)                                  137      825      133        -         -         - 
---------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
                                             336    4,610    2,232   93,889   100,690   118,884 
---------------------------------------  -------  -------  -------  -------  --------  -------- 
 

The Group is exposed through its operation to the following financial risks:

   --    Credit risk 
   --    Foreign exchange risk 
   --    Commodity market price risk 
   --    Interest rate risk 
   --    Liquidity risk 
   --    Capital management risk 

The policies and processes for managing each of these risks are summarised in the Group's annual report published in February 2023 and available on the Company's website.

13. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per 25p ordinary share has been calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. For diluted earnings per share the weighted average number of ordinary shares is adjusted to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares (share options and warrants) taking into account their exercise price in comparison with the actual average share price during the year.

 
                                                            Unaudited 
                                              Unaudited    six months 
                                             six months         ended 
                                                  ended      30 April 
                                          30 April 2023          2022 
--------------------------------------  ---------------  ------------ 
 
   Weighted average number of shares 
   in issue: basic                           22,388,625    20,311,023 
 Earnings per share: basic in pence               17.20         36.99 
 Weighted average number of shares 
  in issue: diluted                          22,869,576    20,831,327 
 Earnings per share: diluted in pence             16.84         36.07 
 

14. SHARE CAPITAL

 
                                      Number of shares   Total Nominal 
                                                                 Value 
                                                  000s          GBP000 
-----------------------------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 Allotted and fully paid: ordinary 
  shares 25p each 
 Balance at 31 October 2021                     20,299           5,075 
 Issue of shares                                    77              19 
-----------------------------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 Balances at 30 April 2022                      20,376           5,094 
 Issue of shares                                 1,964             491 
-----------------------------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 Balances at 31 October 2022                    22,340           5,585 
 Issue of shares                                   215              54 
-----------------------------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 Balances at 30 April 2023                      22,555           5,639 
-----------------------------------  -----------------  -------------- 
 

The shares issued in the period related to 142,000 in relation to Performance Share Plan options (2022: 26,000) and 73,000 (2022: 51,000) shares allotted to shareholders exercising their rights to receive dividends under the Company's scrip dividend scheme. No other shares were allocated during the current or prior period.

As at 30 April 2023 a total of 22,554,586 shares are in issue (2022: 20,376,156).

15. DIVIDS

During the period ended 30 April 2023 an amount of GBP2,608,000 (2022: GBP2,134,000) was charged to reserves in respect of equity dividends paid. An interim dividend of 5.50p per share (2022: 5.40p) will be paid on 31 October 2023 to shareholders on the register on the 29 September 2023. New elections to receive Scrip Dividends should be made in writing to the Company's Registrars before 14 October 2023.

16. OTHER RESERVES

Included in Other reserves are share-based payments; as the Group issues equity-settled share-based payments to certain employees. Equity-settled share-based payments are measured at fair value at the date of the grant. The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of shares that will eventually vest.

The Group operates a number of share option and 'Save As You Earn' schemes and fair value is measured by use of a recognised valuation model. The expected life used in the model has been adjusted, based on management's best estimate, for the effects of non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural considerations.

At the 30 April 2023 the ESOP Trust, which is consolidated within the Group financial statements, held 127,043 (2022: 16,834) Ordinary Shares in the Group.

17. BUSINESS COMBINATION NOTE

Tamar Milling Limited

On 16 November 2022, Wynnstay Agricultural Supplies entered a business combination and acquired 100% of the shares of Tamar Milling Limited. The provisional consideration is GBP1.746m inclusive of cash and cash equivalents of GBP32k.

 
                                       Current   Non- Current    Total 
                                        GBP000         GBP000   GBP000 
------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------- 
 Trade receivables net of loss 
  allowance                              1,015              -    1,015 
 Other receivables                          45              -       45 
 Inventories                               953              -      953 
 Cash and cash equivalents                  32              -       32 
 Trade payables                          (722)              -    (722) 
 Other payables                          (292)              -    (292) 
 Lease liabilities                       (141)          (313)    (454) 
 Deferred tax                                -          (119)    (119) 
------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------- 
 Net Current Assets and Non-Current 
  Liabilities                              890          (432)      458 
 
 Tangible fixed assets                       -            788      788 
 
 Underlying Net Assets of Acquiree         890            356    1,246 
------------------------------------  --------  -------------  ------- 
 

The provisional consideration payable is dependent on future product volumes and profitability of the commercial business acquired. The fair value of the contingent consideration has been based on management's expectation of the future performance of the business and that could range from GBPnil to GBP0.1m.

A full analysis of the provisional consideration is provided in the table below. The goodwill balance represents the assembled workforce and future sales opportunities and is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 
                                                      Fair Value          Adjustment   Fair Value 
                                                   of Net Assets                           of Net 
                                                        Acquired                           Assets 
                                                         GBP'000             GBP'000      GBP'000 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 Fair value of net assets 
  acquired 
 Goodwill                                                      -                 302          302 
 Intangibles - customer accounts                               -                 234          234 
 Property, plant and equipment                               264                   -          264 
 ROU Assets                                                  524                   -          524 
 Inventories                                                 953                   -          953 
 Trade receivables                                         1,015                   -        1,015 
 Other receivables                                            45                   -           45 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                    32                   -           32 
 Trade payables                                            (722)                   -        (722) 
 Other payables                                            (292)                   -        (292) 
 Lease liabilities                                         (454)                   -        (454) 
 Deferred tax                                              (119)                (36)        (155) 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 Net Assets                                                1,246                 500        1,746 
 Acquisition date- fair value 
  of the total net assets acquired                                                          1,746 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 
 Representing: 
 Cash settled to vendor during 
  the period                                                                                1,646 
 Deferred consideration outstanding 
  at 
  30 April 2023                                                                               100 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 Provisional Consideration                                                                  1,746 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 
 Cash Flow Statement: 
 Cash settled to vendor during 
  the period                                                                                1,646 
 Less cash and cash equivalents 
  acquired                                                                                   (32) 
 Cash settled to vendor during the period 
  for prior acquisitions                                                                    1,095 
----------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
                                                                                            2,709 
------------------------------------------  --------------------  ------------------  ----------- 
 
 

Directly attributable acquisition costs of GBP28k were incurred with the transaction, and these have been recognised as non-recurring expenses in the income statement for the period. During the last available audited accounts of the acquired entity, for the period to September 2021, the annual aggregate revenues on a non-consolidated basis amounted to GBP6.397m and profit before tax was GBP0.422m. Business combination accounting is expected to be finalised within 12 months from the completion date of the acquisition. Amounts included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income period to April 2023 in relation to the acquired business are revenues of GBP4.17m and profit before tax of GBP0.05m.

Contingent and deferred consideration of GBP1,095m was paid during the period to 30 April 2023 relating to other prior period acquisitions, resulting in a total gross cash outflow of GBP2.741m or GBP2.709m net of cash acquired with the Tamar Milling transaction.

Following the acquisition of Humphrey Poultry (Holdings) Limited on the 18 March 2022, and the final calculation of the contingent consideration relating to that transaction on the 28 February 2023, the acquisition accounting has been finalised within the twelve-month period required under IFRS 3. The resultant adjustments to previously reported provisional accounting entries have been, a reduction of GBP0.905m in carried Goodwill and an equivalent reduction in Deferred Consideration.

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