SCHEDULE
14C
(Rule
14c-101)
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN INFORMATION STATEMENT
SCHEDULE
14C INFORMATION
Information
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(c)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Check
the
appropriate box:
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o
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Confidential,
for Use of the
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|
|
Commission
Only (as permitted
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|
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by
Rule 14c-5(d)(2))
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o
Definitive
Information Statement
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Target
Logistics, Inc.
(Name
of
Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
x
Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14c-5(g) and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title
of each class of securities to which transaction
applies:
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Common
Stock, par value $0.01 per share; Class F Preferred Stock, par value $10.00
per
share
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(2)
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Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction
applies:
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21,490,385
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(3)
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Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant
to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing
fee is
calculated and state how it was
determined):
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$2.50
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(4)
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Proposed
maximum aggregate value of
transaction:
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$
53,725,962.50
$10,745.19
o
Fee paid
previously with preliminary materials.
o
Check
box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously.
Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form
or
Schedule and the date of its filing.
(1)
Amount
Previously Paid:
(2)
Form,
Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
(3)
Filing
Party:
(4)
Date
Filed:
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
500
HARBORVIEW DRIVE, THIRD FLOOR
BALTIMORE,
MARYLAND 21230
(410)
332-1598
NOTICE
OF ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT AND OF APPRAISAL RIGHTS
To
the Stockholders of Target Logistics, Inc.:
Target
Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (which we refer to as the “Company”), is
writing to you in connection with the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of
September 17, 2007, among the Company, Mainfreight Limited, a New Zealand
corporation (“Mainfreight”), and Saleyards Corp., a Delaware corporation and
wholly owned subsidiary of Mainfreight. We refer to the Agreement and Plan
of
Merger as the “Merger Agreement” and to the merger contemplated by the merger
agreement as the “Merger.” Upon the effective time of the Merger, each
outstanding share of the Company’s common stock (other than shares owned by
Mainfreight, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries or any shares
for which appraisal rights have been perfected as described below) will
automatically convert into the right to receive $2.50 per share in cash, without
interest, each share of the Company’s Class F Preferred Stock will automatically
convert into the right to receive $62.50 per share in cash (the equivalent
of
$2.50 per share of common stock multiplied by 25, which is the number of shares
of common stock into which each Class F share may be converted), without
interest, and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of
Mainfreight.
The
board
of directors of the Company, by unanimous vote, (i) has determined that the
Merger Agreement and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, (ii) has approved and declared advisable the
Merger Agreement and the Merger, and (iii) has resolved to submit to our
stockholders and recommend that our stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement
and
approve the Merger. The board of directors of the Company has obtained a
fairness opinion in support of its determination. The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock
and Class F Preferred Stock voting as a single class is required to approve
the
Merger. Under Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (“DGCL”), stockholder action may be taken without a meeting and without
prior notice, by written consent of the holders of outstanding capital stock
having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to
authorize the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon
were present and voted. On that basis, the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote have approved
the Merger Agreement and the Merger. No other vote or stockholder action is
required.
Accordingly,
your vote is not required for the completion of the Merger and we are not asking
you to take any action in connection with the Merger prior to its completion.
Once it is completed, we will so advise you and provide you with an opportunity
to exchange your shares for the merger consideration described below or, if
you
have perfected your appraisal rights, seek appraisal of your shares, as provided
by Delaware law.
WE
ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A
PROXY.
Under
Section 262 of the DGCL, you may be entitled to appraisal rights in connection
with the Merger as described in the attached Information Statement. If you
comply with the requirements of Section 262 of the DGCL, you will have the
right
to seek an appraisal and to be paid the “fair value” of your shares of Company
common stock and preferred stock at the effective time of the Merger (exclusive
of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
Merger) instead of $2.50 in cash, without interest, for each share of common
stock and instead of $62.50 in cash, without interest, for each share of
preferred stock.
This
Notice and the Information Statement attached hereto shall constitute notice
to
you of action by written consent contemplated by Section 228(e) of the DGCL
and
of the availability of appraisal rights under Section 262 of the DGCL, a copy
of
which is attached as
Appendix
B
to the Information Statement.
Please
read this Information Statement carefully and in its entirety. Although you
will
not have an opportunity to vote on the approval of the Merger Agreement and
the
Merger, this Information Statement contains important information about the
Merger, including information regarding your statutory appraisal rights.
By
Order of
the Board of Directors
Philip
J.
Dubato
Secretary
Baltimore,
Maryland
October
__, 2007
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
500
HARBORVIEW DRIVE, THIRD FLOOR
BALTIMORE,
MARYLAND 21230
(410)
332-1598
INFORMATION
STATEMENT
WE
ARE NOT ASKING YOU FOR A PROXY AND YOU ARE REQUESTED NOT TO SEND US A
PROXY
This
Information Statement is being furnished to the stockholders of Target
Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company,” “we” or “us”), to advise
them of the corporate actions described herein, which have been authorized
by
the written consent of stockholders owning a majority of the voting power of
the
outstanding capital stock of the Company entitled to vote thereon. This action
is being taken in accordance with the requirements of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”).
On
September 17, 2007, the Company’s board of directors (sometimes referred to in
this Information Statement as the “Board”) unanimously approved the merger of
the Company with Saleyards Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned
subsidiary of Mainfreight Limited, a New Zealand corporation (“Mainfreight”),
with the Company being the surviving corporation and continuing as a wholly
owned subsidiary of Mainfreight (the “Merger”), declared the Merger to be
advisable, and authorized the submission of the Merger Agreement and Merger
to
the Company’s stockholders for action.
The
Board
has fixed the close of business on September 17, 2007 as the record date (the
“Record Date”) for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote on the
Merger Agreement and Merger, and to notice of the action approving the Merger
Agreement and authorizing the Merger. On that date, there were outstanding
18,076,735 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
“Shares”), exclusive of Shares held in the Company’s treasury, and 122,946
shares of the Company’s Class F Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per share (the
“Class F Shares”).
Each
record holder of Shares on the Record Date is entitled to one vote for each
Share held, and each record holder of Class F Shares on the Record Date is
entitled to 25 votes for each Class F Share held, on all matters to come before
the stockholders for approval.
Under
Section 228 of the DGCL, any action required or permitted by the DGCL to be
taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of a Delaware corporation
may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if
a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders
of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that
would
be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the approval
of the Merger must be given to those stockholders who have not consented in
writing to the action and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting, would
otherwise have been entitled to notice of the meeting.
Under
Section 251 of the DGCL, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of
the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company’s voting stock is
required to approve the Merger Agreement and the Merger. On September 17, 2007,
three stockholders that, in the aggregate, are the record owners of 10,978,853
Shares and all of the Class F Shares, representing in the aggregate
approximately 66.4% of the outstanding voting power of the Company, executed
and
delivered to the Company written consents authorizing and approving the Merger
Agreement and the Merger.
Accordingly,
the Merger has been approved by holders representing approximately 66.4% of
the
outstanding voting stock of the Company. As such, no vote or further action
of
the stockholders of the Company is required to approve the Merger. You are
hereby being provided with this notice of the approval of the Merger by less
than unanimous written consent of the stockholders of the Company. However,
the
Merger will not be effective until at least 20 calendar days after this
Information Statement has first been sent to stockholders.
All
of
the Class F Shares and 5,884,585 Shares (representing in the aggregate
approximately 42.35% of the voting securities of the Company) are owned by
TIA,
Inc. (“TIA”), a Delaware corporation. At the effective time of the Merger, these
Shares and the Class F Shares will be the only assets owned by TIA. TIA is
a
wholly owned subsidiary of Wrexham Aviation Corp. (“Wrexham”), a Delaware
corporation. TIA is the only asset owned by Wrexham. Wrexham is wholly owned
by
Swirnow Airways Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Swirnow Airways”). Stuart
Hettleman, a director and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, is a
24.5%
owner of Swirnow Airways, and a trust created for the benefit of the wife and
minor children of David E. Swirnow, a director of the Company, is a 24.5% owner
of Swirnow Airways. Immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger,
Swirnow Airways will sell all of its interest in Wrexham to Mainfreight or
a
wholly owned subsidiary of Mainfreight for an amount equal to $2.50 per Share
owned by TIA and $62.50 per Class F Share owned by TIA (the equivalent of $2.50
per Share multiplied by 25, which is the number of Shares into which each Class
F Share may be converted).
The
executive offices of the Company are located at 500 Harborview Drive, Third
Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21230, and its telephone number is (410)
332-1598.
This
information statement is first being mailed to stockholders on or about October
__, 2007 and is being furnished for informational purposes only.
No
officer or director or principal stockholder has a substantial or material
interest in the consummation of the Merger other than as discussed
herein.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
CAUTIONARY
STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
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1
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SUMMARY
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1
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THE
COMPANIES
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5
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TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
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5
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MAINFREIGHT
LIMITED
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5
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THE
MERGER
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5
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The
Merger
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5
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Reasons
for the Merger
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5
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Historical
Financial and Stock Price Information
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7
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Projected
Financial Information of the Company
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8
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Board
Approval
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9
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Vote
Required
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10
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Stock
Purchase Agreement
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10
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Stock
Options
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10
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Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers of the Company in the
Merger
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11
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Closing
and Effective Time
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12
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Fairness
Opinion
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12
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Material
United States Federal Tax Consequences of the Merger
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17
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Effect
of the Merger on Listing and SEC Registration
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19
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Effect
of the Merger on Listing and SEC Registration
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19
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EFFECT
OF OFFER ON LISTING, MARKET FOR SHARES AND SEC
REGISTRATION
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19
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Regulatory
Matters Related to the Merger
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19
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BACKGROUND
OF THE MERGER
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19
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APPRAISAL
RIGHTS
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21
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THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
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23
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Effective
Time of the Merger
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24
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The
Merger
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24
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Consideration
to be Received
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24
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Stock
Options
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24
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Payment
of Merger Consideration
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24
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Representations
and Warranties
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25
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Covenants
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25
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No
Solicitation of Other Offers
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26
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Company
Indemnification Provisions; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance
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27
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Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
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27
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement
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27
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Fees,
Expenses and Termination Fees
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28
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AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
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29
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APPENDIX
A - AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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APPENDIX
B - APPRAISAL RIGHTS PROVISIONS UNDER DELAWARE LAW
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APPENDIX
C - OPINION OF BB&T CAPITAL MARKETS
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This
Information Statement, and the documents which we incorporate by reference
in
this information statement, may contain “forward-looking statements.” All
statements other than statements of historical facts are “forward-looking
statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any projections of
earnings, revenues or other financial items, any statement of the plans and
objectives of management for future operations, and any statement of assumptions
underlying any of the foregoing. These statements may contain words such
as
“expects,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “projects,” and words of similar
meaning. These statements relate to our future business and financial
performance.
Actual
outcomes may differ materially from these statements. The risk factors listed
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2007, as well as
any cautionary language in this Information Statement, provide examples of
risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ
materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements.
There may be other risks that we have not described that may adversely affect
our business and financial condition. We disclaim any obligation to update
or
revise any of the forward-looking statements contained in this information
statement. These forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as
representing our views as of any date subsequent to the date of this information
statement. Readers should carefully review the information and risk factors
set
forth in other reports and documents that we file from time to time with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission (which we refer to in this information
statement as the “SEC”).
The
safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
do not
apply to forward-looking statements made in this information
statement.
SUMMARY
The
information provided in question-and-answer format below is for your convenience
and is merely a summary of certain information contained in this Information
Statement. You should carefully read this entire Information Statement,
including each of the appendices attached to this Information
Statement.
Q.
Why
did I receive this Information Statement?
A.
Applicable
requirements of Delaware law and the federal securities laws require us to
provide you with information regarding the Merger. As explained more fully
elsewhere in this Information Statement, since the Company has adopted the
Merger Agreement and the Merger has been approved by the written consent
of
stockholders owning in the aggregate approximately 66.4% of the voting power
of
the outstanding capital stock of the Company, your consent to the Merger
will
not be required and is not requested. Nevertheless, this Information Statement
contains important information about the Merger, including information regarding
your rights of appraisal. Please refer to the section of this Information
Statement titled “THE MERGER - Vote Required.”
Q.
What
is the proposed transaction?
A.
The
proposed transaction is the Merger of the Company with Saleyards Corp. whereby
our stockholders will receive $2.50 per Share and $62.50 per Class F Share (the
equivalent of $2.50 per Share multiplied by 25, which is the number of Shares
into which each Class F Share may be converted), each without interest, and
the
Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Mainfreight. Please refer
to
the section of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER -
Purpose.”
Q.
Why
am I not being asked to vote on the Merger?
A.
The
Merger requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power
of
the outstanding capital stock of the Company (or consenting in writing in
lieu
of a vote). Three stockholders, that currently own in the aggregate
approximately 66.4% of the voting power of outstanding Shares and Class F
Shares, have executed written consents approving the Merger Agreement and
the
Merger. As a result, as provided in the Merger Agreement, no other vote or
consent of our stockholders will be required or requested. Please refer to
the
section of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER - Vote
Required.”
Q.
What
does our Board recommend?
A.
Our
Board, by unanimous vote, has determined that the Merger Agreement and the
Merger are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and our stockholders
and has approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
Our
Board recommended that our stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement and approve
the Merger.
Our
purpose for engaging in the Merger is to enable our stockholders to realize
the
value of their investment in the Company through the receipt of $2.50 in
cash
per Share (and the equivalent per Class F Share), representing a premium
of
36.6% above the closing market price of our Shares on the American Stock
Exchange (“Amex”) on September 17, 2007, the last trading day before the Company
publicly announced the Merger and a multiple of 33 of the Company’s earnings per
share for its fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. Please refer to the section
of
this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER - Purpose.”
Q.
Did
the Board obtain an opinion in connection with its
recommendation?
A.
Yes.
The
Board retained BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow,
Inc. (which we refer to in this Information Statement as “BB&T”), as its
financial advisor to render its opinion as to the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to our stockholders of the Merger consideration to be paid
to our
stockholders pursuant to the Merger. The Board received an opinion, dated
September 17, 2007, of BB&T to the effect that, as of the date of the
opinion, and based upon and subject to certain assumptions, factors,
qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the $2.50 per share (and
the
equivalent $62.50 per Class F Share) cash Merger consideration to be paid
to
stockholders (other than stockholders who are entitled to demand and properly
demand appraisal rights) was fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders. The full text of BB&T’s written opinion is attached to this
document as
Appendix
C
.
Stockholders are encouraged to read BB&T’s opinion carefully in its entirety
for a description of the procedures followed, assumptions made, matters
considered and qualifications and limitations on the review undertaken by
BB&T in connection with its opinion.
BB&T
provided its opinion for the information and assistance of the Board, was
only
one of many factors considered by the Board in its evaluation of the Merger
and
only addresses the fairness, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders
of the Merger consideration to be paid to our stockholders pursuant to the
Merger. BB&T’s opinion does not address the relative merits of the Merger or
any related transaction as compared to any other transaction or business
strategy in which the Company might engage or the merits of the underlying
decision by the Company to engage in the Merger or any related transaction
and
is not intended to, and does not, constitute a recommendation to any stockholder
as to how such stockholder should vote or act with respect to the Merger
or any
matter relating to the Merger.
Please
refer to the section of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER –
Fairness Opinion.” We urge you to, and you should, read the BB&T opinion in
its entirety.
Q.
What
will I receive for my Shares if the Merger is completed?
A.
Upon
completion of the Merger, each stockholder will be entitled to receive $2.50
per
Share in cash (and the equivalent per Class F Share), without interest, except
that the Merger consideration will not be paid for shares held
by Mainfreight or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Mainfreight or the Company or its subsidiaries. The Merger consideration
will
also not be paid to any stockholder who is entitled to demand and properly
demands appraisal of their shares under the DGCL. Following the completion
of
the Merger, upon the surrender of your Share and/or Class F Share certificates,
you will receive an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
the Merger consideration by the number of shares represented by the certificates
that you surrender (the aggregate amount payable to any individual stockholder
of record will be rounded to the nearest cent). In the event of a transfer
of
ownership of any Shares or Class F Shares that has not been registered in
the
records of our transfer agent prior to the effective time of the Merger,
the
cash consideration may be paid to a person other than the registered owner,
provided specified requirements are satisfied. Please refer to the sections
of
this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER AGREEMENT
–
Consideration
to
be Received” and “THE MERGER AGREEMENT – Payment of Merger
Consideration.”
Q.
Will
the Merger consideration depend on the Company’s results of operations or the
trading price of its common stock?
A.
No.
The
value of the Merger consideration is fixed. The Merger Agreement does not
provide for any upward or downward adjustment in the consideration to reflect
any positive or negative changes in our operating results or financial condition
nor any change in the trading price of our Shares. Please refer to the section
of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER AGREEMENT – Consideration
to be Received.”
Q.
Are
there conditions to the completion of the Merger?
A.
Yes.
The
completion of the Merger is conditioned on at least 20 calendar days having
elapsed from the date this Information Statement was first mailed to the
Company’s stockholders, the accuracy of all representations and warranties of
the parties, the performance in all material respects of all covenants of
the
parties, no court order or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order
by
an appropriate governmental authority being in effect that would make the
Merger
illegal or otherwise prevent the consummation thereof, stockholders having
exercised appraisal rights for no more than 2,000,000 of the outstanding
Shares
(see below), and the Company having net working capital (as calculated in
the
Merger Agreement) of not less than $7,403,148
as
of a
date that is no more than 31 days prior to the effective date of the Merger.
Please refer to the section of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER
AGREEMENT - Conditions to Completion of the Merger.
Q.
What
vote of stockholders is required to adopt the Merger
Agreement?
A.
Please
refer to the answer to the question “Why am I not being asked to vote on the
Merger” above.
Q.
Am
I entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the
Merger?
A.
Yes.
You
are entitled to appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the
Merger if it is completed and provided you take all the steps required to
perfect your statutory appraisal rights. Please refer to the section of this
Information Statement titled “APPRAISAL RIGHTS.”
Q.
Can
the Merger Agreement be terminated?
A.
The
Merger Agreement may be terminated as follows: (i) by mutual consent, (ii)
generally, by either party if the Merger is not completed by January 31,
2008,
(iii) by either party if the Merger is prohibited by issuance of an order,
decree or ruling, (iv) by either party if the other is in material breach
of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement, (v) by either party if at
a
meeting of the stockholders of the Company called due to the invalidity or
effective revocation of the principal stockholders’ consents to the Merger, the
required Company stockholder vote shall not have been obtained, (vi) by
Mainfreight under certain circumstances if there is a competing offer to
acquire
the Company, (vii) by Mainfreight if the Company breaches in any material
respect its covenant not to solicit competing proposals to acquire the Company
or (viii) by Mainfreight if more than 2,000,000 of the Shares demand appraisal
rights. Under certain circumstances, in the event of termination, Mainfreight
will be entitled to a termination fee equal to $2,115,000. Please refer to
the
sections of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER AGREEMENT -
Termination of the Merger Agreement.”
Q.
When
is the Merger expected to be completed?
A.
The
closing of the Merger will take place as soon as practicable (but in no event
later than two business days) after all conditions to the Merger under the
terms
of the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived. Upon the satisfaction
or
waiver of such conditions, a Certificate of Merger will be filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware under the DGCL, following which the Company
will
become a wholly owned subsidiary of Mainfreight. Please refer to the section
of
this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER AGREEMENT - Effective Time of the
Merger Agreement.”
Q.
If
the Merger is consummated, will the Company remain a public company and listed
on the Amex?
A.
No.
Following the consummation of the Merger, the Company no longer will be publicly
owned and the Company will cease making filings with the SEC and otherwise
cease
being required to comply with the rules relating to publicly held companies.
We
intend to and will cause the Company to delist from trading on the American
Stock Exchange and apply for termination of registration of the Shares under
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (which we refer to as the “Exchange Act”) as
soon after the completion of the Merger as the requirements for such delisting
and termination are met. Please refer to the section of this Information
Statement titled “THE MERGER - Effect of the Merger on Listing and SEC
Registration.”
Q.
Should
I send in my stock certificates now?
A.
No.
After
the completion of the Merger, we will send you detailed instructions for
exchanging your stock certificates for the Merger consideration. Please refer
to
the section of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER AGREEMENT –
Payment of the Merger Consideration.”
Q.
Will
I owe taxes as a result of the Merger?
A.
The
Merger will be a taxable transaction for all U.S. stockholders. As a result,
assuming you are a U.S. stockholder, the cash you receive for your shares
in the
Merger may be subject to United States federal income tax and also may be
taxed
under applicable state, local and other tax laws. In general, you will recognize
gain or loss equal to the difference between (1) the amount of cash you
receive and (2) your adjusted tax basis in the Shares converted into the
Merger consideration.
Please
refer to the section of this Information Statement titled “THE MERGER - Material
United States Federal Tax Consequences of the Merger”
for a
more detailed discussion of the tax consequences of the Merger.
However,
you should consult your own tax advisor on the specific tax consequences
of the
Merger to you.
Q.
Where
can I find more information about the Company?
A.
We
file
periodic reports and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy
this
information at the SEC’s public reference facilities. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for information about these facilities. This information is
also
available on the Internet site maintained by the SEC at
http://www.sec.gov
.
For
further information, please refer to the section of this Information Statement
titled “AVAILABLE INFORMATION.”
Q.
Who
can help answer my questions about the Merger?
A.
If
you
have any questions regarding the Merger after reading this Information
Statement, require assistance or need additional copies of this Information
Statement, you should contact Mr. Stuart Hettleman, President and CEO, Target
Logistics, Inc., 500 Harborview Drive, Third Floor, Baltimore, Maryland 21230,
Telephone: (410) 332-1598.
THE
COMPANIES
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
Target
Logistics, Inc. (“we” or “the Company”) provides freight forwarding services and
logistics services, through our wholly owned subsidiary, Target Logistic
Services, Inc. (“TLSI”). We are a non-asset based third party logistics services
company providing time definite and value added supply chain solutions on
a
global basis to over 3,000 accounts. We have a large network of 34 offices
throughout the United States, including exclusive agency relationships in
20
cities. We also have a worldwide agent network with coverage in over 70
countries which allows us to provide logistics services on a global basis.
We
offer a wide range of domestic shipping and distribution options to meet
our
customers’ schedules, managing and arranging for the total transport of our
customers’ freight from the shippers’ locations to the designated recipients,
including the preparation of shipping documents and providing handling, packing
and containerization services. We also offer a full range of international
logistics services including international air and ocean transportation.
We
concentrate on cargo shipments weighing more than 50 pounds requiring time
specific delivery, and our average shipment weighs approximately 1,700 pounds.
Each of our stations is linked in real-time through our proprietary information
system, by online communications that speeds the two-way flow of shipment
data
and related logistics information between origin and destination. All of
our
services are provided through our TLSI subsidiary. The Company was incorporated
in Delaware in January 1996 as the successor to operations commenced in 1970.
Our common stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol
“TLG.”
MAINFREIGHT
LIMITED
Mainfreight
Group is a New Zealand based global supply chain logistics provider,
specializing in less-than-container-load freight, with branches throughout
New
Zealand, Australia, Asia and the United States. Mainfreight is a leading
supply
chain logistics provider with a history of implementing technology that improves
the quality and availability of information to customers worldwide. Since
the
Mainfreight Group was established 29 years ago, Mainfreight has experienced
rapid growth-rate across the globe and undertaken a number of acquisitions
in
order to offer its customers a more efficient transport solution. Mainfreight
serves more than 20,000 customers worldwide with a broad range of logistics
services linked by sophisticated technology. Mainfreight Group’s international
freight forwarding industry volumes make it number one from USA to New Zealand,
number two from USA to Australia, number one from China to Australia and
number
one on the Trans Tasman inbound and outbound. Mainfreight’s ordinary shares are
listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange under the symbol “MFT.”
THE
MERGER
The
Merger
The
transaction to which this Information Statement relates is the merger of
the
Company with Saleyards Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Mainfreight,
with
the
Company being the surviving corporation and continuing as a wholly owned
subsidiary of Mainfreight
.
Under
the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding Share will entitle the
holder thereof to receive $2.50 in cash and each outstanding Class F Share
will
entitle the holder thereof to receive $62.50 in cash, without
interest.
Reasons
for the Merger
The
Company’s purpose for engaging in the Merger is to enable stockholders to
realize the value of their investment in the Company through the receipt
of the
equivalent of $2.50 in cash per Share, representing a premium of 36.6% above
the
closing market price of the Shares on the Amex
on
September
17, 2007, the last trading day before the Company publicly announced the
Merger
,
and a
multiple of 33 of the Company’s earnings per share for its fiscal year ended
June 30, 2007.
Since
its
initial public offering in June 1996 at $6.00 per Share, through September
17,
2007 (the last trading day before the Company publicly announced the Merger),
the Shares have traded between $0.11 and $7.00 per Share. Through 2002, the
Company incurred annual losses from operations; beginning with the fiscal
year
ended June 30, 2003, the Company’s operations were profitable. For the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2006, the Company recorded its highest operating income
and
net income and reported earnings per Share on a fully diluted basis of $0.13.
During that time, our Share price reflected the performance of the Company
and,
during the first quarter of fiscal 2007, the per Share price on the Amex
peaked
at $5.45 per Share as a result of the Company’s Amex listing and its record
earning results for the first nine months of the fiscal year ended June 30,
2006.
Since
that time, though, as economic conditions affecting the freight forwarding
industry and other factors negatively impacted our financial results (as
did a
problematic acquisition we completed in the first quarter of fiscal year
2007),
the Company was not able to meet its internal forecasts for operating and
net
income, and we reported lower financial results in our fiscal year 2007.
For the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, the Company had released guidance on November
2, 2006 which projected operating revenue to range from $185 million to $195
million and earnings per share on a fully diluted basis to range from $0.12
to
$0.15. The results for our June 30, 2007 fiscal year as reported in our recently
filed Annual Report on Form 10-K were operating revenue of $180 million and
earnings per Share on a fully diluted basis of $0.08. On September 17, 2007,
the
last trading day before the Company publicly announced the Merger, the Share
price on the Amex closed at $1.83.
The
Company’s internal forecast for fiscal year 2008 (prepared by the Company in the
ordinary course) projects operating revenue of $190 million and earnings
per
Share on a fully diluted basis of $0.11. We believe that overall economic
conditions and our Company’s financial performance would need to improve
dramatically for our Share price to rise to the $2.50 per Share offered in
the
Merger. (Please see the section titled “THE MERGER - Fairness Opinion” and below
“Historical Financial and Trading Information” and “Projected Financial
Information of the Company”).
In
reaching its determinations, approvals and recommendations referred to below,
our Board consulted with management and its legal and
financial
advisors and considered the facts set forth above as well as a number of
additional factors, including, among others, the following factors, each of
which, in the view of our Board, supported such determinations, approvals
and recommendations:
|
§
|
the
Merger consideration
of
$2.50 in cash per Share
to
be paid in the Merger represents
a
premium of 36.6% above the closing market price of the Shares on
the AMEX
on September 17, 2007, the last trading day before
the
Company publicly announced the Merger, and a multiple of 33 of
the
Company’s earnings per share for its fiscal year ended June 30,
2007;
|
|
§
|
the
Merger consideration will be
paid
in
cash;
|
|
§
|
Mainfreight’s
obligation to complete
the
Merger is not subject to any financing
contingencies;
|
|
§
|
t
he
Board’s view of Mainfreight’s
ability
to
fund the Merger consideration and to close the
transaction;
|
|
§
|
the
fairness opinion dated September 17, 2007 which was delivered to
the Board
by BB&T and the financial analyses performed by BB&T in connection
with the rendering of its opinion;
|
|
§
|
management’s
view of the financial condition, operations and businesses of the
Company,
and the Company’s prospects if it were to remain
independent;
|
|
§
|
management’s
view of the
liquidity
of
the market for the Company’s common
stock;
|
|
§
|
management’s
view, based on its knowledge of the industry, earlier discussions
with
another forwarder which expressed an interest
in
acquiring a significant equity interest in the Company, and a market
check
performed by our financial advisor, that it is unlikely that any
other
party would propose to enter into a transaction more favorable
to the
Company and its stockholders;
|
|
§
|
the
Merger Agreement
containing
only customary conditions to the completion of the Merger, which
increases
the likelihood that the merger will be completed;
and
|
|
§
|
the
principal stockholders, together owning approximately 66.4% of
the
Company’s outstanding voting securities, informing the Board
that
they were in favor of the Merger.
|
The
Board
also considered potential adverse consequences of the Merger and the Merger
Agreement, including:
|
§
|
the
fact that the Merger consideration is fixed, and therefore, that
the
Company’s stockholders will not share in any benefits of improved results
of operations or prospects of the Company following the date the
Merger
Agreement was executed;
|
|
§
|
the
risk that the Merger might not be completed and the potential adverse
effects of the failure to complete the Merger on the Company, including
the diversion of management resources from other strategic opportunities,
the restrictions in the Merger Agreement on the operation of our
business,
the transaction costs of the proposed Merger and the risk that,
as a
result of the announcement of the Merger, the Company’s existing
relationships with its employees, vendors and suppliers could be
impaired;
|
|
§
|
the
fact that gains from an all cash transaction would be taxable to
the
Company’s stockholders for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
|
|
§
|
the
restrictions on the ability of the Company to solicit offers for
alternative business combination transactions and the inability
of our
Board to terminate the Merger Agreement and pay the termination
fee if the
Company receives an offer whose terms are superior to the terms
of the
Merger; and
|
|
§
|
certain
officers and directors of the Company may have interests in the
Merger
that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the
Company
and its stockholders as described under “THE MERGER — Interests of
Directors and Executive Officers of the Company in the
Merger.”
|
Our
Board
concluded that the proposed Merger is the best alternative reasonably available
to the Company in light of the business, operational and financial risks
associated with operating on a standalone basis in our market. In
addition to the above, the Board also considered the increasing challenges
faced
by the Company as an independent company pursuing organic growth and/or growth
through acquisitions of other companies, including the risks we have outlined
in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. In addition, we face
significant ongoing and increasing costs, distractions, disadvantages and
risks
of remaining a public company which may significantly outweigh any potential
perceived benefits, particularly in view of the regulatory, corporate
governance, accounting and public disclosure requirements precipitated by
the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related SEC and Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board rules and pronouncements.
Although
the foregoing discussion sets forth the material factors considered by our
Board
in reaching its recommendation, it may not include all of the factors considered
by our board of directors, and each director may have considered different
factors. In view of the wide variety of factors considered in
connection with its evaluation of the Merger Agreement and the Merger, the
Board
did not find it practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise attempt
to
assign relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching the
determinations. The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered and given weight by the Board is not intended to be exhaustive
but is
believed to include all material factors considered by the Board.
Historical
Financial and Stock Price Information
The
following table summarizes key results of the Company’s operations for our
fiscal years ended June 30, 2003 through 2007.
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenue
|
|
$
|
180,025
|
|
$
|
160,369
|
|
$
|
138,392
|
|
$
|
126,089
|
|
$
|
113,381
|
|
Cost
of transportation
|
|
|
126,501
|
|
|
110,098
|
|
|
93,913
|
|
|
84,802
|
|
|
75,773
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
53,524
|
|
|
50,271
|
|
|
44,479
|
|
|
41,287
|
|
|
37,608
|
|
Selling,
general & administrative expenses
|
|
|
49,763
|
|
|
44,880
|
|
|
41,025
|
|
|
39,526
|
|
|
36,941
|
|
Depreciation
and Amortization
|
|
|
817
|
|
|
616
|
|
|
600
|
|
|
434
|
|
|
428
|
|
Operating
income
|
|
$
|
2,944
|
|
$
|
4,775
|
|
$
|
2,854
|
|
$
|
1,327
|
|
$
|
239
|
|
Other
Income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,448
|
|
Net
income
|
|
$
|
1,629
|
|
$
|
2,706
|
|
$
|
1,561
|
|
$
|
540
|
|
$
|
840
|
|
Net
income per common share
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
$
|
0.08
|
|
$
|
0.02
|
|
$
|
0.04
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$
|
49,979
|
|
$
|
45,194
|
|
$
|
42,600
|
|
$
|
41,176
|
|
$
|
37,191
|
|
Working
capital
|
|
|
7,811
|
|
|
6,783
|
|
|
5,727
|
|
|
4,615
|
|
|
863
|
|
Current
liabilities
|
|
|
26,407
|
|
|
22,958
|
|
|
23,062
|
|
|
23,282
|
|
|
21,551
|
|
Long-term
liabilities
|
|
|
274
|
|
|
555
|
|
|
378
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
61
|
|
Shareholders’
equity
|
|
$
|
23,304
|
|
$
|
21,681
|
|
$
|
19,160
|
|
$
|
17,818
|
|
$
|
15,579
|
|
Prior
to
June 15, 2006, the Shares traded on the Over-The-Counter (OTC) market under
the
symbol “TARG”. On June 15, 2006, the Shares began trading on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol “TLG”. The following table sets forth the high and low
prices for the Shares for each full quarterly period during the fiscal years
indicated. With respect to periods through the third quarter of the fiscal
year
ended June 30, 2007, the prices reflect the high and low bid prices as available
through the OTC market and represent prices between dealers and do not reflect
the retailer markups, markdowns or commissions, and may not represent actual
transactions. Beginning with the third quarter of the fiscal year ended June
30,
2007, the prices reflect the high and low sales prices as reported by the
Amex.
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
|
2003
|
|
First
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
5.45
|
|
$
|
1.80
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
2.10
|
|
$
|
1.15
|
|
$
|
0.62
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
$
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
3.00
|
|
$
|
2.80
|
|
$
|
1.80
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
$
|
0.40
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
$
|
1.05
|
|
$
|
0.60
|
|
$
|
0.35
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Third
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
2.60
|
|
$
|
3.15
|
|
$
|
1.76
|
|
$
|
0.90
|
|
$
|
0.47
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
2.01
|
|
$
|
2.01
|
|
$
|
0.98
|
|
$
|
0.45
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fourth
Quarter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$
|
2.49
|
|
$
|
3.60
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
$
|
0.94
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
Low
|
|
$
|
1.03
|
|
$
|
2.00
|
|
$
|
1.02
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
$
|
0.23
|
|
More
detailed discussions of the Company’s financial results for the Company’s fiscal
year ended June 30, 2007 and all prior fiscal years, and a summary of the
market
prices for the Shares are contained in the Company’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K
and may be obtained from the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov
.
We
do
not, in the ordinary course, publicly disclose financial forecasts or
projections about our business. However, certain projections were prepared
in
connection with our ordinary operations and with discussions concerning the
proposed Merger. We have summarized these projections below to give our
stockholders access to certain non-public information that was provided to
Mainfreight for the purpose of considering and evaluating the Merger, and
that
was provided by us to our financial advisor in connection with its
opinion.
As
part
of our annual budgeting process for our business which we began in April
2007,
our management prepared internal projections (which were finalized in June
2007)
for the Company’s fiscal year ending June 30, 2008. These projections were
provided to Mainfreight and its financial advisor in connection with their
review of the Company and the negotiation of the terms of the Merger. These
projections were also provided to our financial advisor in connection with
its
evaluation of the fairness, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders
of the Merger consideration to be paid to such holders in the Merger, and
were
used by our financial advisor to develop projections for additional years
based
on assumptions developed by our financial advisor and approved by the Company’s
management. Our Board also considered these projections in its deliberations
concerning the Merger.
Important
Information about the Projections
:
These
projections were not prepared with a view towards public disclosure or
compliance with published guidelines of the SEC, the guidelines established
by
the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for Prospective Financial
Information or generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
(“GAAP”). Our certified public accountants have not examined or compiled any of
these projections or expressed any conclusion or provided for any form of
assurance with respect to the projections and, accordingly, assume no
responsibility for them. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these
projections.
These
projections include EBIT and EBITDA. “EBIT” is defined as earnings before
interest and taxes, and “EBITDA” is defined as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization. EBIT and EBITDA are non-GAAP measures and
should
not be considered an alternative to any other measure of performance presented
in accordance with GAAP. You should not consider EBIT or EBITDA in isolation
from, or as a substitute for, net income (loss), cash flows from operating
activities and other income or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance
with GAAP, or as a measure of profitability or liquidity.
These
projections constitute forward-looking statements and involve numerous risks
and
uncertainties. While presented with numerical specificity, these projections
reflect numerous assumptions, many of which are inherently uncertain and
subject
to change. In addition, factors such as industry performance and general
business, economic, regulatory, market and financial conditions, including
the
factors described under “CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION,” all of which are difficult to predict, may cause these projections
or the underlying assumptions to be inaccurate. Accordingly, there can be
no
assurance that the projected results will be realized or that actual results
will not be significantly higher or lower than projected. Since the projections
cover multiple years, such information by its nature becomes less predictive
with each successive year. Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates,
advisors or representatives has made or makes any representation to any
stockholder regarding our ultimate performance compared to the information
contained in these projections. Except to the extent required under applicable
securities laws, we do not intend to update or otherwise revise any of these
projections to reflect circumstances existing after the date when made or
to
reflect the occurrence of future events even in the event any or all of the
assumptions underlying these projections are shown to be in error.
The
following is a summary of the projected financial information developed by
our
financial advisor from 2008 budget information provided by the Company’s
management and assumptions approved by management.
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ending June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
revenues
|
|
$
|
190,730.90
|
|
$
|
214,572.30
|
|
$
|
236,029.50
|
|
$
|
259,632.50
|
|
$
|
279,104.90
|
|
%
growth
|
|
|
5.90
|
%
|
|
12.50
|
%
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
7.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of transportation
|
|
|
133,511.70
|
|
|
149,556.90
|
|
|
163,804.50
|
|
|
179,406.00
|
|
|
192,024.20
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
57,219.30
|
|
|
65,015.40
|
|
|
72,225.00
|
|
|
80,226.40
|
|
|
87,080.70
|
|
%
margin
|
|
|
30.00
|
%
|
|
30.30
|
%
|
|
30.60
|
%
|
|
30.90
|
%
|
|
31.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SG&A
- Target subsidiary
|
|
|
33,950.10
|
|
|
37,979.30
|
|
|
41,541.20
|
|
|
45,435.70
|
|
|
48,564.30
|
|
SG&A
- Target subsidiary (exclusive forwarder commissions)
|
|
|
16,971.70
|
|
|
19,093.20
|
|
|
21,002.50
|
|
|
23,102.70
|
|
|
24,835.40
|
|
SG&A
- corporate
|
|
|
1,200.00
|
|
|
1,350.00
|
|
|
1,485.00
|
|
|
1,633.50
|
|
|
1,756.00
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
5,097.50
|
|
|
6,592.90
|
|
|
8,196.40
|
|
|
10,054.50
|
|
|
11,925.00
|
|
%
margin
|
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
3.10
|
%
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
3.90
|
%
|
|
4.30
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
and amortization
|
|
|
829.9
|
|
|
787.8
|
|
|
956.3
|
|
|
1,141.80
|
|
|
1,341.20
|
|
EBIT
|
|
|
4,267.60
|
|
|
5,805.20
|
|
|
7,240.00
|
|
|
8,912.70
|
|
|
10,583.90
|
|
%
margin
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
|
2.70
|
%
|
|
3.10
|
%
|
|
3.40
|
%
|
|
3.80
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
expense (income)
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
|
(196.4
|
)
|
|
(289.2
|
)
|
|
(409.5
|
)
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
4,137.60
|
|
|
5,934.20
|
|
|
7,436.40
|
|
|
9,201.90
|
|
|
10,993.40
|
|
%
margin
|
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
|
2.80
|
%
|
|
3.20
|
%
|
|
3.50
|
%
|
|
3.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for income taxes
|
|
|
1,837.10
|
|
|
2,634.80
|
|
|
3,301.80
|
|
|
4,085.70
|
|
|
4,881.10
|
|
Net
income
|
|
|
2,300.50
|
|
|
3,299.40
|
|
|
4,134.60
|
|
|
5,116.30
|
|
|
6,112.30
|
|
%
margin
|
|
|
1.20
|
%
|
|
1.50
|
%
|
|
1.80
|
%
|
|
2.00
|
%
|
|
2.20
|
%
|
Board
Approval
On
September 17, 2007, the Board approved the Merger of the Company with Saleyards
Corp., with the Company being the surviving corporation and continuing as
a
wholly owned subsidiary of Mainfreight, declared the Merger to be advisable,
and
authorized the submission of the Merger Agreement and Merger to the Company’s
stockholders for action.
Vote
Required
The
Board
has fixed the close of business on September 17, 2007 as the Record Date
for the
determination of stockholders entitled to vote on the Merger Agreement and
Merger, and to notice of the action approving the Merger Agreement and
authorizing the Merger. On that date, 18,076,735 Shares and 122,946 Class
F
Shares were outstanding, exclusive of Shares held in the Company’s treasury.
Each
record holder of Shares on the Record Date is entitled to one vote for each
Share held, and each record holder of Class F Shares on the Record Date is
entitled to 25 votes for each Class F Share held, on all matters to come
before
the stockholders for approval.
Under
Section 228 of the DGCL, any action required or permitted by the DGCL to
be
taken at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of a Delaware corporation
may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote,
if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders
of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that
would
be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares
entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the approval
of the Merger must be given to those stockholders who have not consented
in
writing to the action and who, if the action had been taken at a meeting,
would
otherwise have been entitled to notice of the meeting.
Under
Section 251 of the DGCL, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of
the voting power of the outstanding voting securities is required to approve
the
Merger Agreement and the Merger. On September 17, 2007, three stockholders
who,
in the aggregate, are the record owners of 10,978,853 Shares and all of the
Class F Shares, representing in the aggregate approximately 66.4% of the
voting
power of the Company, executed and delivered to the Company written consents
authorizing and approving the Merger Agreement and the Merger.
Accordingly,
the Merger has been approved by holders representing approximately 66.4%
of the
outstanding voting power of the capital stock of the Company. As such, no
vote
or further action of the stockholders of the Company is required to approve
the
Merger. You are hereby being provided with this notice of the approval of
the
Merger by less than unanimous written consent of the stockholders of the
Company. However, under Delaware law, the Merger will not be effective until
at
least 20 calendar days after this Information Statement has first been sent
to
stockholders.
Stock
Purchase Agreement
All
of
the Class F Shares and 5,884,585 Shares (representing in the aggregate
approximately 42.35% of the voting securities of the Company) are owned by
TIA.
As of the time of effectiveness of the Merger, these Shares and the Class
F
Shares will be the only assets owned by TIA. TIA is a wholly owned subsidiary
of
Wrexham, and TIA is the only asset owned by Wrexham. Wrexham is wholly owned
by
Swirnow Airways. Stuart Hettleman, a director and the Chief Executive Officer
of
the Company, is a 24.5% owner of Swirnow Airways, and a trust created for
the
benefit of the wife and minor children of David E. Swirnow, a director of
the
Company, is a 24.5% owner of Swirnow Airways. Pursuant to a stock purchase
agreement between Mainfreight and Swirnow Airways dated as of September 17,
2007, and assuming the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth
therein, immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, Swirnow Airways
will sell all of its interest in Wrexham to Mainfreight for an amount equal
to
$2.50 per Share owned by TIA and $62.50 per Class F Share owned by TIA (the
equivalent of $2.50 per share of common stock multiplied by 25, which is
the
number of Shares into which each Class F share may be converted). As a result,
the beneficial owners of the Shares and Class F Shares owned by TIA will
receive
the same cash consideration for their Company shares as will be received
by all
stockholders in the Merger. The reason for this structure is as follows:
Both
Wrexham and TIA are taxed as corporations under subchapter C of the Internal
Revenue Code, and any Merger consideration received by TIA would be subject
to
U.S. income taxes upon receipt by TIA. Upon ultimate distribution of the
net
Merger consideration (after one level of tax) to Swirnow Airways, a second
level
of U.S. federal income tax would be imposed on the Swirnow Airways stockholders
since Swirnow Airways is taxed under subchapter S of the Internal Revenue
Code.
In order to allow the beneficial owners of the Shares and Class F Shares
owned
by TIA to receive the Merger consideration with tax consequences similar
to
other Company stockholders (see “THE MERGER - Material United States Federal Tax
Consequences of the Merger”), Mainfreight has agreed to purchase all of the
outstanding shares of Wrexham from Swirnow Airways.
Stock
Options
The
Company has outstanding options issued to directors and employees to purchase
340,000 Shares pursuant to the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan and 2005 Stock
Option Plan. Under the terms of the Merger, each option that is outstanding
and
unexercised immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will
immediately and fully vest. At and after the effective time of the Merger,
the
holder of an option to acquire Shares outstanding at the time of the Merger
will
be entitled to receive an amount of cash equal to the product of (x) the
total number of Shares subject to such option and (y) the excess, if any,
of the $2.50 per Share Merger consideration over the exercise price per Share
subject to such option, less applicable taxes, and upon the receipt of such
payment by the option holder, the option for which payment was made will
be
terminated. Payment to an option holder will be made only after the option
holder acknowledges, in a form acceptable to us, that no further payment
is due
to such option holder on account of any option and all of such holder’s rights
under such options have terminated.
Interests
of Directors and Executive Officers of the Company in the Merger
Members
of our Board and our executive officers have various interests in the Merger
that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of the Company
and our
stockholders generally. The members of our Board were aware of these interests
and considered them at the time they approved the Merger Agreement.
On
September 17, 2007, Mr. Christopher A. Coppersmith,
a
Company
director and President and Chief Executive Officer
of TLSI,
entered into an employment agreement with TLSI. The agreement takes effect
on
the date that the Merger is consummated, and provides for the continuation
of
Mr. Coppersmith’s employment for three years following such date, and is
renewable for additional two-year periods unless the employment agreement
is
terminated in accordance with its terms or TLSI or Mr. Coppersmith give 60
days
notice prior to the end of the term not to extend such term. During the term
of
the employment agreement, Mr. Coppersmith is entitled to receive an annual
base
salary of not less than $243,512, annual cash bonuses based on a formula
specified in the agreement and Mainfreight equity bonuses based on a formula
specified in the agreement. If the employment agreement is terminated by
Mr.
Coppersmith for “good reason” (as defined in the agreement) or by TLSI, then he
will be paid a severance payment equal to the amount of his base salary in
effect at the time of such termination, payable over 12 months, plus payments
for medical and dental coverage for a period of 24 months.
Based
on
information provided to us by Mainfreight, Mainfreight is currently negotiating
with Philip J. Dubato, a Company director and its Chief Financial Officer,
to
become Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company on terms
to be
agreed upon between Mr. Dubato and Mainfreight. On September 17, 2007, Mr.
Dubato entered into a change in control agreement with the Company. Under
the
terms of this agreement, if,
within
the period beginning on the occurrence of a change in control (which includes
the Merger) and ending six months following such change in control, Mr. Dubato’s
employment with the Company or its successor terminates for any reason
whatsoever, including, without limitation, his resignation, then
he
will
receive a one time $300,000 lump sum payment and will be entitled to Company
paid medical and dental insurance for 36 months following his termination
of
employment.
Other
than Mr. Coppersmith and Mr. Dubato, no other directors or executive officers
of
the Company will be employed by or become affiliated with Mainfreight as
a
result of the Merger. On September 17, 2007, Stuart Hettleman, a Company
director and its Chief Executive Officer, entered into a change in control
agreement with the Company. Under the terms of this agreement, if,
within
the period beginning on the occurrence of a change in control (which includes
the Merger) and ending two years following such change in control, Mr.
Hettleman’s employment with the Company terminates for any reason whatsoever,
including, without limitation, his resignation, then
he
will
receive a one time $400,000 lump sum payment and will be entitled to Company
paid medical and dental insurance for three years following his termination
of
employment. Mr. Hettleman’s employment with the Company will terminate upon
effectiveness of the Merger.
Of
the
340,000 options outstanding under the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan and 2005
Stock Option Plan, outstanding options to purchase 80,000 Shares have been
issued to directors of the Company.
The
following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership
of Shares and options to purchase Shares by each executive officer and each
director of the Company. Except as set forth in footnote (2) to this table,
none
of the individuals listed below has any interest in Class F
Shares.
Name of
Beneficial Owner
|
|
Shares
Beneficially Owned
|
|
Options
Beneficially Owned
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
Barsa
|
|
|
281,010
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
Stephen
J. Clearman
(1)
|
|
|
3,324,138
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Christopher
A. Coppersmith
|
|
|
1,770,130
|
|
|
0
|
|
Brian
K. Coventry
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Philip
J. Dubato
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Stuart
Hettleman
(2)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
David
E. Swirnow
(2)
|
|
|
25,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
(1)
|
The
Shares are owned directly by Kinderhook Partners, LP (“KPLP”).
Kinderhook
GP, LLC (“KGP”) is the general partner of KPLP, and Mr. Clearman, a
director of the Company, is the managing member of KGP. KGP and
Mr.
Clearman
share
voting and investment power over the Shares owned by KPLP, and
own
a 15.4% and 30.2%, respectively, direct and/or indirect interest
in KPLP.
KGP and Mr. Clearman each disclaims
beneficial
ownership in the Shares owned by KPLP except to the extent of their
respective pecuniary interests
therein.
|
|
(2)
|
Does
not include Shares or Class F Shares owned by TIA.
All
of the Class F Shares and 5,884,585 Shares are owned by TIA. TIA
is a
wholly owned subsidiary of Wrexham, and Wrexham is wholly owned
by Swirnow
Airways. Mr. Hettleman is a 24.5% owner of Swirnow Airways, and
a trust
created for the benefit of the wife and minor children of David
E.
Swirnow, a director of the Company, is a 24.5% owner of Swirnow
Airways.
Immediately prior to the effectiveness of the Merger, Swirnow Airways
will
sell all of its interest in Wrexham to Mainfreight or a wholly
owned
subsidiary of Mainfreight for an amount equal to $2.50 per Share
owned by
TIA and $62.50 per Class F Share owned by TIA (the equivalent of
$2.50 per
Share multiplied by 25, which is the number of Shares into which
each
Class F Share may be converted).
|
The
Merger Agreement provides the members of our Board and our executive officers
certain indemnification rights. See “THE MERGER AGREEMENT - Company
Indemnification Provisions; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance.”
Closing
and Effective Time
The
closing of the Merger will take place as soon as practicable (but in no event
later than two business days) after all conditions to the
Merger
under
the terms of the Merger Agreement have been satisfied or waived. Upon the
satisfaction or waiver of such conditions, a Certificate of Merger will be
filed
with the Secretary of State of Delaware under the DGCL. Upon the filing of
the
Certificate of Merger, Saleyards Corp. will cease its corporate existence
in the
State of Delaware, and the Company will become a wholly owned subsidiary
of
Mainfreight.
Fairness
Opinion
Pursuant
to an engagement letter dated August 16, 2007, the Board retained BB&T to
act as its financial advisor in connection with a possible acquisition of
the
Company by Mainfreight. As part of that engagement, the Board requested that
BB&T
evaluate
the fairness, from a financial point of view, to our stockholders of the
Merger
consideration to be paid to such holders in the Merger
.
BB&T delivered a written opinion to the Board, dated September 17, 2007, to
the effect that, as of the date of the opinion and based upon and subject
to
certain assumptions, factors, qualifications and limitations set forth therein,
the $2.50 per Share (and the equivalent $62.50 per Class F Share) Merger
consideration to be paid to stockholders in the Merger was fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders.
The
full text of BB&T’s written opinion is included as
Appendix
C
to this information statement. The description of BB&T’s opinion set forth
in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text
of
BB&T’s opinion. Stockholders are encouraged to read BB&T’s opinion
carefully in its entirety for a description of the procedures followed,
assumptions made, matters considered and qualifications and limitations on
the
review undertaken by BB&T in connection with its opinion. BB&T provided
its opinion for the information and assistance of the Board in connection
with
its evaluation of the Merger and only addresses the fairness, from a financial
point of view, to the stockholders of the Merger consideration to be paid
to our
stockholders in the Merger. BB&T was not requested to consider, and its
opinion does not address, the relative merits of the Merger or any related
transaction as compared to any other transaction or business strategy in
which
the Company might engage or the merits of the underlying decision by the
Company
to engage in the Merger or any related transaction and is not intended to,
and
does not, constitute a recommendation to any stockholder as to how such
stockholder should vote or act with respect to the Merger or any related
matters. BB&T’s opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary, market
and other conditions as in effect on, and the information made available
to
BB&T as of, September 17, 2007, the date of its opinion. BB&T assumes no
responsibility for updating or revising its opinion based on circumstances
or
events occurring after the date of the opinion.
In
connection with its opinion, BB&T:
|
§
|
Reviewed
the letter of intent executed by the Company and Mainfreight on
August 9,
2007;
|
|
§
|
Reviewed
the Company’s publicly-available historical 2003-2006, draft 2007, and
projected 2008 income statement provided to BB&T and projected
2009-2012 income and balance sheet information prepared by BB&T from
assumptions approved by the Company’s management (the “Financial
Forecasts”);
|
|
§
|
Reviewed
certain information relating to the business, including financial
forecasts, earnings, cash flow, assets, and prospects of the Company
furnished to BB&T or approved by the Company’s
management;
|
|
§
|
Held
discussions with the Company’s management regarding the Company business,
operations, and prospects;
|
|
§
|
Reviewed
the historical market prices and trading activity for the Company’s common
stock and comparison of such prices and trading activity with those
of
certain publicly traded companies that BB&T deemed to be
relevant;
|
|
§
|
Compared
the financial position and results of operations of the Company
with those
of certain publicly traded companies that BB&T deemed to be
relevant;
|
|
§
|
Compared
the proposed financial terms of the transaction with the financial
terms
of certain other transactions that BB&T deemed to be
relevant;
|
|
§
|
Reviewed
public information regarding the historical premiums paid by the
purchaser
in other business combinations relative to the closing market prices
of
the Company’s common stock five days prior to the announcement
thereof;
|
|
§
|
Prepared
and reviewed various financial studies and analyses such as a discounted
cash flow analysis of the Company based upon the management-approved
Financial Forecasts;
|
|
§
|
Performed
a market check with other potential buyers to confirm its findings;
and
|
|
§
|
Reviewed
other such financial studies and analyses and performance of such
other
investigations and such other matters as BB&T deemed to be material or
otherwise necessary or appropriate to render its opinion, including
its
assessment of regulatory, economic, market and monetary
conditions.
|
BB&T
relied upon and assumed, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the financial and other information provided to or discussed
with BB&T by the Company’s management or obtained by BB&T from public
sources, including, without limitation, the Financial Forecasts referred
to
above. With respect to the Financial Forecasts, BB&T was directed by the
Company, based on the Company’s assessments as to the relative likelihood of
achieving the future financial results reflected in the Financial Forecasts,
to
rely upon the Financial Forecasts for purposes of BB&T’s opinion. BB&T
assumed, at the Board’s direction, that the Financial Forecasts were reasonably
prepared on bases reflecting the best currently available estimates and
judgments as to the Company’s future financial performance. BB&T did not
assume any responsibility for the independent verification of any such
information, including, without limitation, the Financial Forecasts, and
BB&T further relied upon the assurances of the Company’s management that
they are unaware of any facts that would make the information and Financial
Forecasts incomplete or misleading. The Company’s Board reviewed the financial
and other information provided to or discussed with BB&T for accuracy and
completeness, and determined that BB&T’s reliance on such information was
reasonable. Although such Financial Forecasts did not form the principal
basis
for BB&T’s opinion, but rather constituted one of many items that it
employed, changes to such Financial Forecasts could affect its
opinion.
In
arriving at its opinion, BB&T did not conduct any independent valuation or
appraisal of any assets or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) of the Company,
or concerning the solvency or fair value of the Company, and BB&T was not
furnished with any such valuation or appraisal nor did BB&T assume any
responsibility to obtain any such valuations or appraisals. In preparation
of
the delivery of its opinion, BB&T was authorized to solicit, and did
solicit, basic indications of interests from third parties regarding a potential
transaction with the Company. BB&T contacted three potential strategic
buyers and two potential financial buyers, but this market check did not
produce
any additional indications of interest.
The
Board
advised BB&T, and BB&T assumed, that the Merger would be consummated in
a timely manner and in accordance with the terms described in the Merger
Agreement, without any waiver, modification or amendment of any material
terms
or conditions. BB&T also assumed that obtaining the necessary regulatory or
third party approvals and consents for the Merger would not have an adverse
effect on the Company or the Merger. In addition, BB&T assumed there was no
material change in the assets, financial condition, business or prospects
of the
Company since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Company
made available to BB&T. BB&T expressed no opinion as to any tax or other
consequences that might result from the Merger, and BB&T’s opinion did not
address any legal, tax, regulatory or accounting matters, as to which BB&T
understood that the Company obtained such advice as it deemed necessary from
qualified professionals. Except as described above, the Board imposed no
other
instructions or limitations on BB&T with respect to the investigations made
or the procedures followed by BB&T in rendering its opinion.
In
its
analyses, BB&T considered industry performance, general business, economic,
market and financial conditions and other matters, many of which are beyond
the
control of the Company. An evaluation of the results of those analyses is
not
entirely mathematical. None of the public companies used in the public company
trading multiples analysis described below are identical to the Company,
and
none of the transactions used in the comparable acquisitions analysis described
below are identical to the Merger. Rather, the analyses involve complex
considerations and judgments concerning financial and operating characteristics
and other factors that could affect the acquisition, public trading or other
values of the companies analyzed. The estimates contained in BB&T’s analyses
and the ranges of valuations resulting from any particular analysis are not
necessarily indicative of actual values or predictive of future results or
values, which may be significantly more or less favorable than those suggested
by the analyses. In addition, analyses relating to the value of businesses
or
securities do not purport to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which
businesses or securities actually may be sold. Accordingly, the estimates
used
in, and the results derived from, BB&T’s analyses are inherently subject to
substantial uncertainty. In addition, BB&T did not express any opinion as to
the price or range of prices at which the shares of the Company’s common stock
may trade subsequent to the announcement of the Merger.
The
summary of BB&T’s analyses described below is not a complete description of
the analyses underlying BB&T’s opinion. The preparation of a fairness
opinion is a complex process and involves various judgments and determinations
as to the most appropriate and relevant assumptions and financial analyses
and
the application of those methods to the particular circumstances involved.
Such
opinion is therefore not readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description, and taking portions of the analyses set out below, without
considering the analysis as a whole, would in the view of BB&T, create an
incomplete and misleading picture of the processes underlying the analyses
considered by BB&T in rendering the fairness opinion. In performing its
valuation, BB&T has considered the results of all of its analyses as a whole
and did not necessarily attribute any particular weight to any analysis or
factor considered. In addition, BB&T may have given various analyses more or
less weight than other analyses, and may have deemed various assumptions
more or
less probable than other assumptions, so that the range of valuation resulting
from any particular analysis described below should not be taken to be
BB&T’s view of the Company’s actual value. Accordingly, the conclusions
reached by BB&T are based on all analyses and factors taken as a whole and
also on the application of BB&T’s own experience and judgment.
The
following is a summary of the material financial and comparative analyses
that
BB&T deemed to be appropriate for this type of transaction and that were
reviewed with the Board by BB&T in connection with rendering its opinion.
Public
Company Trading Multiples Analysis
BB&T
reviewed publicly available financial and stock market information for the
following four publicly traded companies in the freight forwarding industry
with
business or financial characteristics similar to the Company and deemed
generally comparable to the Company (which we refer to as the “selected
companies”):
|
§
|
CH
Robinson Worldwide Inc.
|
|
§
|
Expeditors
International of Washington,
Inc.
|
BB&T
reviewed, among other things, diluted enterprise values of the selected
companies, calculated as market value based on closing stock prices on September
14, 2007, plus debt, minority interest and preferred stock, less cash and
cash
equivalents, as multiples of latest twelve months EBITDA and EBIT. BB&T also
reviewed diluted equity values of the selected companies as a multiple of
latest
twelve months net income. BB&T then applied a median of selected multiples
derived from the selected companies to corresponding data of the Company
based
on fiscal 2007 draft results. Financial data of the selected companies were
based on publicly available SEC filings, publicly available research analysts’
estimates, and other publicly available information.
(in
000s, except per share data)
|
|
Enterprise Value / LTM
|
|
Market Cap. /
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
EBIT
|
|
Net
Income
|
|
Peer
Group Mean Multiple
|
|
|
14.4x
|
|
|
16.4x
|
|
|
25.8x
|
|
Target
LTM Operating Results
|
|
$
|
3,761
|
|
$
|
2,944
|
|
$
|
1,629
|
|
Implied
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
54,212
|
|
|
48,210
|
|
|
NM
|
|
Less:
Net Debt (1)
|
|
|
(2,322
|
)
|
|
(2,322
|
)
|
|
NM
|
|
Implied
Equity Value
|
|
|
56,535
|
|
|
5
0,532
|
|
|
4
1,964
|
|
Less:
14.9% Size/Liquidity Discount (2)
|
|
|
8,424
|
|
|
7
,529
|
|
|
6
,253
|
|
Adjusted
Implied Equity Value
|
|
|
48,111
|
|
|
4
3,003
|
|
|
3
5,711
|
|
Divide:
Diluted Shares Oustanding (3)
|
|
|
21,412
|
|
|
21,412
|
|
|
21,412
|
|
Implied
Target Price per Share
|
|
$
|
2.25
|
|
$
|
2.01
|
|
$
|
1.67
|
|
(1)
Excludes preferred stock.
(2)
Source: Decile 10b size discount. Valuation Edition: 2005 Yearbook. Ibbotson
Associates. Plus a 5.0% liquidity discount. BB&T estimate.
(3)
Treasury stock method: assumes cash proceeds from options are used for share
repurchases at the Merger consideration price of $2.50 per Share.
This
analysis indicated a per Share equity reference for the Shares of $2.01,
as
compared to the $2.50 per Share Merger consideration.
Comparable
Acquisitions Analysis
BB&T
reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of eight
merger
and acquisition transactions announced since January 11, 2001 in the freight
forwarding and transportation industries that BB&T deemed generally
comparable to the Company and the Merger. The transactions reviewed, which
we
refer to as the “selected transactions,” were:
|
§
|
Apollo
Management LP’s acquisition of EGL,
Inc.
|
|
§
|
Deutsche
Bahn AG’s acquisition of BAX Global
Inc.
|
|
§
|
Deutsche
Post AG’s acquisition of Exel plc
|
|
§
|
Agility
Logistics’ acquisition of GeoLogistics
Corporation
|
|
§
|
Exel
plc’s acquisition of Tibbett & Britten Group
plc
|
|
§
|
PBB
Global Logistics’ acquisition of Clarke
Logistics
|
|
§
|
Rasmala
Partners Ltd’s acquisition of Aramex International,
Inc.
|
|
§
|
United
Parcel Service, Inc.’s acquisition of Fritz Companies
|
BB&T
observed that applying the median ratio of total enterprise value to LTM
EBITDA
for the selected transactions indicated a per share equity reference of $1.53.
BB&T also observed that the median ratio of total enterprise value to LTM
EBIT for the selected transactions indicated a per share equity reference
of
$2.26.
|
|
Enterprise Value/
|
|
|
|
LTM EBITDA
|
|
LTM EBIT
|
|
Peer
Group Mean Multiple
|
|
|
9.1x
|
|
|
17.4x
|
|
Target
LTM Operating Results
|
|
$
|
3,761
|
|
$
|
2,944
|
|
Implied
Enterprise Value
|
|
|
34,078
|
|
|
51,289
|
|
Less:
Net Debt (1)
|
|
|
(2,322
|
)
|
|
(2,322
|
)
|
Implied
Equity Value
|
|
$
|
36,400
|
|
$
|
53,611
|
|
Less:
9.9% Size Discount (2)
|
|
|
3,604
|
|
|
5
,308
|
|
Adjusted
Implied Equity Value
|
|
|
32,797
|
|
|
4
8,304
|
|
Divide:
Diluted Shares Outstanding (3)
|
|
|
21,412
|
|
|
2
1,412
|
|
Implied
Price per Share
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
$
|
2.26
|
|
|
(1)
|
Excludes
preferred stock.
|
|
(2)
|
Source:
Decile 10b size discount. Valuation Edition: 2005 Yearbook. Ibbotson
Associates.
|
|
(3)
|
Treasury
stock method: assumes cash proceeds from options are used for share
repurchases at the
Merger
consideration price of $2.50 per
Share.
|
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
BB&T
performed a discounted cash flow analysis of the Company to calculate the
estimated present value of the standalone unlevered, after-tax free cash
flows
that the Company could generate during fiscal years 2008 through 2012 based
on
Financial Forecasts provided by BB&T and approved by the Company’s
management. These cash flows are discounted back to a present value at a
certain
rate. BB&T added to the present value of the standalone unlevered, after-tax
free cash flows the present value of a calculated terminal value, which is
designed to represent the Company’s value after the forecast period. BB&T
calculated estimated terminal values for the Company by applying a terminal
EBITDA multiple to the Company’s projected fiscal 2012 EBITDA. The discounted
cash flow analysis yielded an equity reference range of $1.84 per Share to
$2.53
per Share with a midpoint equity value of $2.01 per Share utilizing a range
of
discount rates (22.4% — 26.4%) and a range of terminal EBITDA multiples (8.1x
-10.1x EBITDA). These ranges of discount rates and terminal EBITDA multiples
were derived taking into account, among other things, in the case of discount
rates, the weighted average cost of capital of the Company and the capital
structures of the selected public companies referred to above under “Public
Company Trading Multiples Analysis” and, in the case of terminal EBITDA
multiples, EBITDA trading multiples of the Company and the selected precedent
transactions referred to above under “Comparable Acquisitions Analysis.” For the
midpoint of the range, the unlevered, after-tax free cash flows and terminal
values were then discounted to present value using a discount rate of 24.4%
and
a terminal EBITDA multiple of 9.1x. This analysis indicated that the per
Share
equity reference for the Company, as compared to the $2.50 per Share Merger
consideration, was $2.16.
Premiums
Paid Analysis
BB&T
reviewed publicly available information regarding the historical premiums
paid
by the purchaser in other business combinations relative to the closing market
prices of the target company’s common stock five days prior to the announcement
thereof. BB&T then applied a median of selected premiums to the Company’s
five-day moving average Share price of $1.80 as of September 14, 2007. The
table
below applies the median premiums for public takeovers to the five-day moving
average of the Company’s Share price.
($ in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
Median
Premiums
5
Days
Prior
to
Announcement
|
|
5-Day Moving Average: $1.80 (9/14/07)
|
|
All
Transactions
|
|
Deal
Size
<
$100
Million
|
|
Stock
Price
<
$5.00
|
|
|
|
1997
-
YTD
|
|
2003
-
YTD
|
|
1997
-
YTD
|
|
2003
-
YTD
|
|
1997
-
YTD
|
|
2003
-
YTD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Median
Premium for Public Takeovers
(1)
|
|
|
28.50
|
%
|
|
23.00
|
%
|
|
29.50
|
%
|
|
28.00
|
%
|
|
28.00
|
%
|
|
24.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Implied
Target Price per Share
|
|
$
|
2.32
|
|
$
|
2.22
|
|
$
|
2.34
|
|
$
|
2.31
|
|
$
|
2.31
|
|
$
|
2.24
|
|
|
(1)
|
Premiums
are based on the target’s closing price five business days prior to the
initial announcement of a
transaction.
|
This
analysis indicated a per Share equity reference for the Shares, as compared
to
the $2.50 per Share Merger consideration, of $2.31.
Miscellaneous
In
connection with BB&T’s services as the Board’s financial advisor, the
Company has agreed to pay to BB&T an aggregate fee of $200,000, portions of
which were payable upon BB&T’s engagement and a substantial portion of which
was payable upon the rendering of BB&T’s opinion. The Company also has
agreed to indemnify BB&T and certain related parties against certain
liabilities that may arise out of or in connection with BB&T’s engagement,
including certain liabilities under U.S. federal securities laws.
BB&T
was selected by the Board to render the fairness opinion in connection with
the
Merger because of BB&T’s qualifications, expertise and reputation in
investment banking and mergers and acquisitions. BB&T is an internationally
recognized investment banking and advisory firm. BB&T, as part of its
investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation of businesses
and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions, negotiated
underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of listed and
unlisted securities, private placements, leverage buyouts and valuations
for
estate, corporate and other purposes. In the ordinary course of its business,
BB&T and its affiliates may actively trade the equity securities of the
Company for its own account and for the accounts of its customers and,
accordingly, may at any time hold a long-or short-term position in such
securities.
BB&T
prepared the above analyses for the purpose of providing an opinion to the
Board
as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the stockholders (other
than stockholders who are entitled to demand and properly demand appraisal
rights) of the Merger consideration to be paid to such holders in the Merger.
The Merger consideration was determined through negotiations between the
Company
and Mainfreight and was approved by the Company’s Board. BB&T did not
recommend any specific Merger consideration to the Board or that any given
Merger consideration constituted the only appropriate consideration for the
Merger.
BB&T’s
opinion and financial analyses were only one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Board in its evaluation of the Merger. Consequently,
the
analyses described above should not be viewed as determinative of the views
of
the Board with respect to the Merger consideration or as to whether the Board
would have been willing to determine that a different Merger consideration
was
fair.
The
following is a summary of the material United States Federal income tax
consequences of the merger to U.S. holders (as defined below) who receive
cash
in the Merger. The discussion is for general information purposes only and
does
not purport to consider all aspects of United States Federal income taxation
that might be relevant to our stockholders. The discussion is based on current
law which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion
applies only to stockholders who hold Company stock as capital assets, and
does
not address the tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular
stockholder subject to special treatment under certain United States Federal
income tax laws, such as dealers in securities, banks, insurance companies,
other financial institutions, mutual funds, real estate investment trusts,
tax-exempt organizations, investors in pass-through entities, stockholders
who
hold
Company
stock
as part
of a hedge, wash sale, synthetic security, conversion transaction, or other
integrated transaction, and stockholders who acquired Company stock pursuant
to
the exercise of options or otherwise as compensation or through a tax-qualified
retirement plan. If Shares are held by a partnership, the United States Federal
income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend
upon
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partnerships
that own Company stock and partners in such partnerships are urged to consult
their own tax advisors regarding the consequences to them of the
Merger.
For
purposes of this summary, a “U.S. holder” is a holder of Shares who is, for
United States Federal income tax purposes:
|
§
|
An
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
§
|
A
corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created
or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
of the
United States or the District of
Columbia;
|
|
§
|
An
estate whose income is subject to United States Federal income
tax
regardless of its source; or
|
|
§
|
A
trust if (a) a United States court is able to exercise primary
supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more United States
persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of
the trust;
or (b) it was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid
election in place to be treated as a domestic trust for United
States
federal income tax purposes.
|
Except
with respect to the backup withholding discussion below, this discussion
does
not discuss the tax consequences to any stockholder who, for United States
Federal income tax purposes, is not a U.S. holder and does not address any
aspect of state, local or foreign tax laws.
The
receipt of the Merger consideration (which consists solely of cash) for Company
stock as a result of the Merger will be a taxable transaction for United
States
Federal income tax purposes. A stockholder who surrenders Company stock for
cash
as a result of the Merger will recognize capital gain or loss for United
States
Federal income tax purposes equal to the difference, if any, between the
amount
realized,
i.e.
,
the
amount of cash received and the stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in the stock
surrendered. Gain or loss will be determined separately for each block of
stock
(
i.e.
,
shares
acquired at the same cost in a single transaction) surrendered for cash in
connection with the Merger. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain
or
loss provided that a stockholder’s holding period for such Company stock is more
than one year at the time of the completion of the Merger. Long-term capital
gains of individuals are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. There are
limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
Backup
withholding may apply to all cash payments to which a U.S. holder is entitled
pursuant to the Merger Agreement if such holder fails to provide a taxpayer
identification number (Social Security number, in the case of individuals,
or
employer identification number, in the case of other stockholders), certify
that
such number is correct, and otherwise comply with the backup withholding
tax
rules. Each U.S. holder should complete and sign the Substitute Form W-9
which
will be included as part of the letter of transmittal and return it to the
paying agent, in order to provide the information and certification necessary
to
avoid backup withholding tax, unless an exemption applies and is established
in
a manner satisfactory to the paying agent. Stockholders who are not U.S.
holders
should complete and sign a Form W-8BEN and return it to the paying agent
in
order to provide the information and certification necessary to avoid backup
withholding tax or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding
tax.
Backup
withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld for a U.S. holder
under the backup withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit
against the U.S. holder’s United States Federal income tax liability provided
the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue
Service.
Stockholders
considering the exercise of their appraisal rights should consult their own
tax
advisors concerning the application of United States Federal income tax laws
to
their particular situations as well as any consequences of the exercise of
such
rights arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
THE
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES SET FORTH ABOVE ARE FOR GENERAL
INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE
DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE MERGER. BECAUSE INDIVIDUAL
CIRCUMSTANCES MAY DIFFER, EACH STOCKHOLDER SHOULD CONSULT THE STOCKHOLDER’S TAX
ADVISOR REGARDING THE APPLICABILITY OF THE RULES DISCUSSED ABOVE TO THE
STOCKHOLDER AND THE PARTICULAR TAX EFFECTS TO THE STOCKHOLDER OF THE MERGER,
INCLUDING THE APPLICATION OF STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX LAWS.
Effect
of the Merger on Listing and SEC Registration
The
Shares are currently registered under the Exchange Act and listed for trading
on
the Amex. Such registration may be terminated upon application by the Company
to
the SEC if there are fewer than 300 record holders of Shares. Mainfreight
intends to and will cause the Company to apply for termination of registration
of the Shares under the Exchange Act and Amex listing as soon after the
completion of the Merger as the requirements for such delisting and termination
are met.
Regulatory
Matters Related to the Merger
We
believe that there are no material federal, state or foreign regulatory
approvals, filings or notices that are required in connection with the Merger,
other than approvals, filings or notices required under federal securities
laws
and the filing of a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of
the
State of Delaware.
BACKGROUND
OF THE MERGER
Please
refer to “THE MERGER
–
Reasons
for the
Merger”, above.
To
management’s knowledge, prior to the discussions between Mainfreight and the
Company with respect to a potential merger, the Company had not had any direct
contact with Mainfreight other than periodic freight forwarding business
over
the past several years between us and New Jersey-based CaroTrans International,
Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Mainfreight.
On
January 3, 2007, the Company received a solicitation letter from Downer &
Company in which Downer & Company advised that they were engaged by a
leading Australasian supply chain logistics provider to help them find a
strategic partner in the U.S.
On
January 19, 2007, a confidentiality agreement with respect to the Company’s non
public and confidential information was signed by Mainfreight International,
Inc. Thereafter,
Downer
& Company
,
Mainfreight’s financial advisor, and a Mainfreight representative met in
Baltimore, Maryland, with Stuart Hettleman, the Company’s President and Chief
Executive Officer, and reviewed the Company’s publicly disclosed business plan
and strategy.
In
late
April 2007, during a trip through the United States, Mainfreight’s Executive
Chairman, Group Managing Director and Group International Manager met with
Mr.
Hettleman in Baltimore. The purpose for this meeting was for Mainfreight
to get
a more detailed understanding of the Company’s business.
On
June
5, 2007, Downer & Company on behalf of Mainfreight presented a verbal offer
to the Company in a meeting between representatives of Downer & Company and
Mr. Hettleman in Baltimore. This was followed up by a written offer on June
6,
2007 to acquire the Company in a merger at a significant premium above the
Company’s per share market price.
On
June
8, 2007, the Board met by telephone to discuss Mainfreight’s offer. Counsel to
the Company also presented an overview of the Board’s fiduciary duties.
Management presented the preliminary results of the Company’s operations for the
first 11 months of the 2007 fiscal year in relation to the earnings guidance
which the Company had previously announced, and its expectations for the
remainder of the fiscal year. Management discussed its projections for the
2008
fiscal year and briefly reported on acquisition prospects. The Board also
discussed Mainfreight’s offer in light of an earlier offer made by another
freight forwarder in January 2006 which did not proceed and which was revisited
in January 2007 only to be withdrawn by the offeror because the Company’s 2007
performance was worse than the 2006 performance and the Company’s 2007
projections. The Board authorized Mr. Hettleman to make a counter offer to
Mainfreight.
On
June
21, 2007, the Company and Mainfreight entered into a more detailed
confidentiality agreement.
On
July
3, 2007, Mainfreight, Downer & Company and Grant Samuel, Mainfreight’s
financial advisors, met with the Company in Los Angeles, California, to further
discuss the Company’s business.
On
July
18, 2007, the Company received from Mainfreight a formal reply to the Company’s
counter offer in the form of a non-binding letter of intent from Mainfreight
containing a revised offer.
During
a
Board meeting in Los Angeles on July 20, 2007, the Board discussed Mainfreight’s
letter of intent and authorized Mr. Hettleman to negotiate the terms of the
letter of intent with Mainfreight based on the revised offer of $2.50 per
share.
The Board also authorized the Company to retain BB&T to perform a market
check and render a fairness opinion.
Between
July 20, 2007 and
August
9,
2007
,
representatives of the Company and Mainfreight and their respective advisors
negotiated the terms of a non-binding letter of intent, which was executed
on
August 9, 2007.
Commencing
on August 9, 2007 and continuing through September 17, 2007, executive officers
and employees of Mainfreight and its legal, financial and accounting advisors
conducted due diligence and engaged in negotiations with our legal advisors
with
respect to the proposed Merger Agreement and related agreements.
On
August
16, 2007, the Board retained BB&T to act as its financial advisor in
connection with a possible acquisition of the Company by Mainfreight. As
part of
that engagement, the Board requested that BB&T evaluate the fairness, from a
financial point of view, to our stockholders of the Merger consideration
to be
paid to such holders in the Merger, and conduct a market check with other
potential buyers to confirm its findings. BB&T contacted three potential
strategic buyers and two potential financial buyers, but this market check
did
not produce any additional indications of interest.
On
August
30, 2007, the Board met telephonically with the participation of counsel
and
representatives of BB&T, wherein BB&T presented its analysis, results of
its market check, and presented a draft of its fairness opinion. Following
BB&T’s presentation, including questions from Board members, the BB&T’s
representatives left the meeting and the Board discussed BB&T’s presentation
and the status of the negotiations.
On
August
31, 2007, the Board met telephonically with the participation of counsel
to
review the latest draft of the Merger Agreement and further discuss remaining
open issues. The Board provided direction to Mr. Hettleman with respect to
the
remaining issues.
On
September 3-5, 2007, in the Los Angeles, California area, representatives
of
Mainfreight as well as Mainfreight’s advisors met with our executives,
management personnel and legal and accounting advisors to further Mainfreight’s
due diligence review of the Company and negotiate the terms of the proposed
Merger Agreement and related agreements.
On
September 5-8, 2007, executives of Mainfreight and the Company toured several
of
our freight forwarding stations across the United States as part of
Mainfreight’s continued due diligence review of the Company.
On
September 11, 2007, the Board met telephonically with the participation of
counsel to review the latest draft of the Merger Agreement and discuss remaining
open issues, including conditions to the transaction and agreements with
Swirnow
Airways and Messrs. Hettleman, Coppersmith and Dubato. The Board provided
direction to Mr. Hettleman with respect to the remaining issues.
On
September 17, 2007, Mainfreight and the Company completed negotiating the
terms
of the Merger Agreement, Stock Purchase Agreement and ancillary documents.
Thereafter, the Board held a telephonic meeting with the participation of
counsel and representatives of BB&T. BB&T updated its August 31
presentation and delivered its final opinion that the Merger consideration
is
fair to the Company’s stockholders from a financial point of view. The Board
reviewed the final changes to the Merger Agreement and discussed the Stock
Purchase Agreement. The Board also discussed and approved the agreements
for
Messrs. Dubato and Hettleman and Mr. Coppersmith’s employment agreement.
Following discussion, the Board approved the Merger Agreement and the Merger
and
recommended the Merger to the Company’s stockholders.
On
September 17, 2007, the Company, Mainfreight and Saleyards Corp. entered
into
the Merger Agreement.
The
discussion of the provisions set forth below is not a complete summary regarding
your appraisal rights under Delaware law and is qualified in its entirety
by
reference to the text of the relevant provisions of Delaware law, which are
attached as
Appendix
B
to this
Information Statement. Stockholders intending to exercise appraisal rights
should carefully review
Appendix
B
to this
Information Statement. Failure to follow precisely any of the statutory
procedures set forth in
Appendix
B
may
result in a termination or waiver of these rights.
Upon
completion of the Merger, holders of Shares who do not consent to the adoption
of the Merger Agreement and who follow the procedures specified in
Section 262 of the DGCL within the appropriate time periods will be
entitled to have their Shares appraised by a court and to receive the “fair
value” of such Shares in cash as determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery in
lieu of the consideration that such stockholders would otherwise be entitled
to
receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
The
following is a brief summary of Section 262, which sets forth the
procedures for holders of Shares who did not consent to the adoption of the
Merger Agreement and decided to exercise their statutory appraisal rights.
Failure to follow the procedures set forth in Section 262 precisely could
result in the loss of appraisal rights. Stockholders who desire to exercise
their appraisal rights must satisfy all of the conditions of Section 262. A
stockholder of record wishing to assert appraisal rights must hold the Shares
on
the date of making a demand for appraisal rights with respect to such Shares
and
must continuously hold such Shares through the effective date of the
Merger.
Under
Section 262, where a merger is adopted by stockholders by written consent
in lieu of a meeting of stockholders, either the constituent corporation
before
the effective date of the Merger or the surviving or resulting corporation,
within ten calendar days after the effective date of the Merger, must notify
each stockholder of the constituent corporation entitled to appraisal rights
of
the Merger and that appraisal rights are available.
Holders
of Shares who desire to exercise their appraisal rights must deliver a written
demand for appraisal to the Company, as the surviving company, within 20
calendar days after the mailing of this information statement and the attached
Notice of Action By Written Consent and of Appraisal Rights. A demand for
appraisal must be executed by or for the stockholder of record and must
reasonably inform the Company of the identity of the stockholder of record
and
that such stockholder intends thereby to demand appraisal of the Shares.
A proxy
or vote against the Merger does not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
who
elects to exercise appraisal rights should mail or deliver the written demand
to
Target Logistics, Inc., 500 Harborview Drive, Third Floor, Baltimore, Maryland
21230, Attention: Stuart Hettleman, President & CEO.
A
stockholder electing to take such action must do so by a separate written
demand
as herein provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of the Merger,
the
surviving corporation must notify each stockholder who has complied with
this
subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the Merger of the
date
that the Merger has become effective. Within 120 days after the effective
date
of the Merger, any stockholder who has complied with the requirements for
exercise of appraisal rights, upon written request, will be entitled to receive
from the Company a statement setting forth the aggregate number of Shares
with
respect to which demands for appraisal have been received and the aggregate
number of holders of such Shares. Such written statement will be mailed to
the
stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder’s written request for such a
statement is received by the Company or within 10 days after expiration of
the
period for delivery of demands for appraisal, whichever is later.
Notwithstanding that a demand for appraisal must be executed by or for a
stockholder of record, a former beneficial owner of Shares held either in
a
voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such beneficial owner may, in such
beneficial owner’s own name, file a petition for appraisal with respect to
Shares formerly beneficially owned by such person and as to which appraisal
rights have been properly perfected.
If
the
Shares
are
owned of record in a fiduciary capacity, such as by a trustee, guardian or
custodian, this demand must be executed by or for the record owner. If the
Shares are owned of record by more than one person, as in a joint tenancy
or
tenancy in common, the demand must be executed by or for all joint owners.
An
authorized agent, including an agent for two or more joint owners, may execute
the demand for appraisal for a stockholder of record; however, the agent
must
identify the record owner and expressly disclose the fact that, in exercising
the demand, he is acting as agent for the record owner. If a stockholder
holds
Shares through a broker who in turn holds the Shares through a central
securities depository nominee, a demand for appraisal of such Shares must
be
made by or on behalf of the depository nominee and must identify the depository
nominee as record holder.
A
record
holder, such as a broker, fiduciary, depositary or other nominee, who holds
Shares as a nominee for others, may exercise appraisal rights with respect
to
the Shares held for all or less than all beneficial owners of Shares as to
which
such person is the record owner. In such case, the written demand must set
forth
the number of Shares covered by the demand. Where the number of Shares is
not
expressly stated, the demand will be presumed to cover all Shares outstanding
in
the name of such record owner.
A
person
having a beneficial interest in our Shares held of record in the name of
another
person, such as a broker or nominee, must act promptly to cause the record
holder to follow the procedures set forth in Section 262 in a timely manner
to perfect any appraisal rights. Stockholders who hold their Shares in brokerage
accounts or other nominee forms and who wish to exercise appraisal rights
are
urged to consult with their brokers to determine the appropriate procedures
for
the making of a demand for appraisal by such nominee.
Prior
to
the Merger or within ten calendar days after the effective time of the Merger,
we must provide notice of the effective time of the Merger to all of our
stockholders entitled to appraisal rights. If such notice is sent more than
20
calendar days after the sending of the initial notice of appraisal rights,
we
will only send it to stockholders who are entitled to appraisal rights and
who
have demanded appraisal in accordance with Section 262.
Within
120 calendar days after the effective date of the Merger, the Company or
any
stockholder who has complied with the required conditions of Section 262
and who is otherwise entitled to appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal
proceeding by filing a petition in the Delaware Court of Chancery demanding
a
determination of the value of the Shares of stockholders entitled to appraisal
rights. The Company has no present intention to file such a petition if demand
for appraisal is made.
Accordingly,
any stockholder who wishes to perfect such stockholder’s appraisal rights will
be required to initiate all necessary action within the time frame prescribed
in
Section 262.
Upon
the
filing of a petition for appraisal by a stockholder in accordance with
Section 262, service of a copy must be provided to the Company. Within 20
calendar days after service, the Company must file in the office of the Delaware
Register in Chancery in which the petition was filed a duly verified list
containing the names and addresses of all stockholders who have demanded
payment
for their Shares and with whom agreements as to the value of their Shares
have
not been reached by the Company. The Delaware Register in Chancery, if so
ordered by the court, will give notice of the time and place fixed for the
hearing of such petition by registered or certified mail to the Company and
to
the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated, and notice
will also be given by publishing a notice at least one week before the day
of
the hearing in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of
Wilmington, Delaware, or such publication as the court deems advisable. The
forms of the notices by mail and by publication must be approved by the court,
and the costs thereof will be borne by the Company. The Delaware Court of
Chancery may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal for
their
Shares (and who hold stock represented by certificates) to submit their stock
certificates to the Register in Chancery for notation of the pendency of
the
appraisal proceedings, and the Delaware Court of Chancery may dismiss the
proceedings as to any stockholder that fails to comply with such
direction.
If
a
petition for an appraisal is filed in a timely fashion with the Court of
Chancery, after a hearing on the petition, the court will determine which
stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights and will appraise the Shares
owned
by these stockholders, determining the fair value of such Shares, exclusive
of
any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the
Merger, together with interest, if any, to be paid upon the amount determined
to
be the fair value.
In
determining “fair value,” the court is required to take into account all
relevant factors. Unless the Court in its discretion determines otherwise
for
good cause shown, interest from the effective date of the Merger through
the
date of payment of the judgment shall be compounded quarterly and shall accrue
at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount rate (including any surcharge) as
established from time to time during the period between the effective date
of
the Merger and the date of payment of the judgment. In
Weinberger
v. UOP, Inc.
,
the
Delaware Supreme Court discussed the factors that could be considered in
determining fair value in an appraisal proceeding, stating that “proof of value
by any techniques or methods which are generally considered acceptable in
the
financial community and otherwise admissible in court” should be considered and
that “[f]air price obviously requires consideration of all relevant factors
involving the value of a company.” The Delaware Supreme Court has stated that in
making this determination of fair value, the court must consider market value,
asset value, dividends, earnings prospects, the nature of the enterprise
and any
other facts which could be ascertained as of the date of the Merger which
throw
any light on future prospects of the merged corporation. As previously noted,
Section 262 provides that fair value is to be “exclusive of any element of
value arising from the accomplishment or expectation of the Merger.” In
Cede &
Co. v. Technicolor, Inc.
,
the
Delaware Supreme Court stated that such exclusion is a “narrow exclusion [that]
does not encompass known elements of value,” but which rather applies only to
the speculative elements of value arising from such accomplishment or
expectation. In Weinberger, the Delaware Supreme Court construed
Section 262 to mean that “elements of future value, including the nature of
the enterprise, which are known or susceptible of proof as of the date of
the
Merger and not the product of speculation, may be considered.”
Stockholders
considering seeking appraisal of their Shares should note that the fair value
of
their Shares determined under Section 262 could be more, the same or less
than the consideration they would have received pursuant to the Merger Agreement
if they had not sought appraisal of their Shares. Stockholders should also
be
aware that investment banking opinions as to the fairness from a financial
point
of view of the consideration payable in a Merger are not opinions as to fair
value under Section 262. The Company does not anticipate offering more than
the Merger consideration to any stockholder exercising appraisal rights and
reserves the right to assert, in any appraisal proceeding, that, for purposes
of
Section 262, the “fair value” of a share is less than the Merger
consideration. The costs of the appraisal proceeding may be determined by
the
Court of Chancery and assessed against the parties as the court deems equitable
under the circumstances. However, costs do not necessarily include attorney
and
expert witness fees. Upon application of a stockholder seeking appraisal,
the
Court of Chancery may order that all or a portion of the expenses incurred
by
any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and the fees and expenses of experts, be
charged pro rata against the value of all Shares entitled to appraisal. In
the
absence of an assessment, each party must bear his, her or its own
expenses.
Any
stockholder who has duly demanded appraisal in compliance with Section 262
will not, after the effective date of the Merger, be entitled to vote for
any
purpose the Shares subject to appraisal or to receive payment of dividends
or
other distributions on such Shares, except for dividends or distributions
payable to stockholders of record at a date prior to the effective date of
the
Merger.
At
any
time within 60 calendar days after the effective date of the Merger, any
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party will have the right to withdraw his demand for
appraisal and to accept the terms offered in the Merger Agreement. After
this
period, a stockholder may withdraw his demand for appraisal and receive payment
for his Shares as provided in the Merger Agreement only with the Company’s
consent. If no petition for appraisal is filed with the court within 120
calendar days after the effective date of the Merger, stockholders’ rights to
appraisal (if available) will cease. Inasmuch as the Company has no obligation
to file such a petition, any stockholder who desires a petition to be filed
is
advised to file it on a timely basis. No petition timely filed in the court
demanding appraisal may be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval
of the court, which approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the court
deems just, provided however that this provision shall not affect the right
of
any stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal
and to accept the terms offered upon the Merger within 60 days after the
effective date of the Merger.
Failure
by any stockholder to comply fully with the procedures described above and
set
forth in
Appendix
B
to this
Information Statement may result in termination of the stockholder’s appraisal
rights.
The
completion of the Merger is subject to the condition that stockholders holding
no more than 2,000,000 of the outstanding Shares have sought appraisal
rights.
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The
following is a summary of the material terms of the Merger Agreement. Although
we believe that this description covers the material terms of the Merger
Agreement, it may not contain all the information that is important to you
and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement, a copy
of
which is included as
Appendix
A
to this
information statement. We urge you to carefully read the Merger Agreement
in its
entirety.
You
should not rely upon the representations and warranties in the Merger Agreement
or the description of them in this Information Statement as statements of
factual information about any of the parties. These representations and
warranties were made by the parties only for purposes of the Merger Agreement,
were made solely to each other as of the date specified in the Merger Agreement
and are subject to modification or qualification by other disclosures made
by
the parties to each other in connection with the Merger Agreement. Some of
these
representations and warranties may not be accurate or complete as of any
particular date because they are subject to a contractual standard of
materiality that is different from that generally applicable to public
disclosures by the Company. The representations and warranties are reproduced
and summarized in this Information Statement solely to provide information
regarding the contractual terms of the Merger Agreement and not to provide
you
with any information about any of the parties.
If
all of
the conditions to the Merger are satisfied or, to the extent permitted, waived,
the Merger will be consummated and become effective at the time that a
Certificate of Merger is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware or such later time as otherwise agreed by the Company and Mainfreight
and specified in the Certificate of Merger. The filing of the Certificate
of
Merger is expected to occur on the second business day after the last of
the
closing conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the closing, which
must
be satisfied or waived at the closing) has been satisfied or
waived.
The
Merger Agreement provides for the Merger of Saleyards Corp. with and into
the
Company, following which all of the outstanding shares of the Company will
be
wholly owned by Mainfreight and the separate corporate existence of Saleyards
Corp. will cease. We sometimes refer to the Company following the effective
time
of the Merger as the surviving corporation. At the effective time, the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the surviving corporation will
be
amended to contain the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of
Saleyards Corp. (other than the name) and the bylaws of Saleyards Corp. as
in
effect immediately prior to the effective time will be the bylaws of the
surviving corporation. At the effective time of the Merger, Saleyards Corp.’s
directors and officers will become the directors and officers of the surviving
corporation.
At
the
effective time of the Merger: (i) each Share (other than any Shares held by
Mainfreight or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Mainfreight
or
the Company or its subsidiaries, and any Shares with respect to which appraisal
rights have been properly perfected under Delaware law) will be converted
into
the right to receive $2.50 in cash; and (ii) each Class F Share (other than
any shares held by Mainfreight or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary
of Mainfreight or the Company or its subsidiaries) will be converted into
the
right to receive $62.50 (based on the Class F Shares conversion ratio of
25
Shares per one Class F Share).
The
Merger Agreement provides that Shares held by stockholders who properly demand
appraisal pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall not be converted into
the right to receive the applicable Merger consideration. They shall instead
be
entitled to payment of the “fair value” of their shares in accordance with
Section 262 of the DGCL. If a stockholder fails to perfect or otherwise
waives, withdraws or loses his, her or its right to appraisal under
Section 262 of the DGCL, then the right to appraisal shall cease and that
stockholder’s Shares shall be deemed to be converted as of the effective time of
the Merger into, and shall become exchangeable solely for, the right to receive
the applicable Merger consideration. See “APPRAISAL RIGHTS.”
At
and
after the effective time of the Merger, the holder of an option to acquire
Shares outstanding at the time of the Merger will be entitled to receive
an
amount of cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares
subject to such option and (y) the excess, if any, of the $2.50 per Share
Merger consideration over the exercise price per Share subject to such option,
less applicable taxes, and upon the receipt of such payment by the option
holder, the option for which payment was made will be terminated. Payment
to an
option holder will be made only after the option holder acknowledges, in
a form
acceptable to us, that no further payment is due to such option holder on
account of any option and all of such holder’s rights under such options have
terminated.
No
later
than 5 business days prior to the effective time, Mainfreight will designate
a
bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to us to act as agent (the
“paying
agent”) for the holders of Shares and Class F Shares in connection with the
Merger to receive in trust the funds to which holders of Shares and Class
F
Shares shall become entitled pursuant to the Merger. From time to time,
Mainfreight will make available, or cause the surviving corporation to make
available, to the paying agent cash in amounts and at times necessary for
the
prompt payment of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of certificates
representing Shares and Class F Shares. All interest earned on such funds
shall
be paid to Mainfreight.
As
soon
as reasonably practicable after the effective time of the Merger, the paying
agent will send each record holder of our Shares and Class F Shares a letter
of
transmittal and instructions for use in surrendering stock certificates in
exchange for the Merger consideration. The paying agent will pay the Merger
consideration, without interest, only after surrender of Share or Class F
Share
stock certificates to the paying agent and receipt by the paying agent of
a duly
completed letter of transmittal and other documents as are specified in the
letter of transmittal or accompanying instructions.
At
the
end of the period ending six months after the effective time of the Merger,
any
portion of the Merger consideration which remains unclaimed from the paying
agent will be paid to the surviving corporation. Any holders of Share
certificates who have not exchanged their certificates by the end of this
six
month period will be entitled to look only to the surviving corporation for
payment of the Merger consideration, without any interest thereon. None of
the
paying agent, Mainfreight, Saleyards Corp., the Company or any other person
will
be liable to any former holder of Shares or Class F Shares for any amount
properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar laws.
If
your
Share or Class F Share certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, you
may
receive the Merger consideration upon the making of an affidavit that your
certificate has been lost, stolen or destroyed, and if required by Mainfreight,
the posting of a bond in customary amount with customary terms against any
claim
that may be made against it with respect to such certificate.
After
the
effective time of the Merger, there will be no further transfers on the stock
transfer books of the Company.
Please
do not send your Share or Class F Share stock certificates to us or any other
party at this time. You will receive instructions for surrendering your
certificates with a letter of transmittal after the effective time of the
Merger.
The
representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement will not
survive completion of the Merger, but they form the basis of specified
conditions to the obligations of the parties to complete the
Merger.
Covenants
We
have
various obligations and responsibilities under the Merger Agreement from
the
date of the Merger Agreement until the effective time of the Merger including,
but not limited to, the following covenants:
The
Merger Agreement provides that the Company (including our TLSI subsidiary)
must,
subject to specified exceptions, conduct its business only in the ordinary
and
usual course substantially consistent with past practices.
The
Merger Agreement also provides specific covenants as to our various activities
from the date of the Merger Agreement until the effective time of the Merger.
These covenants provide that, subject to specified exceptions, without
Mainfreight’s written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) we
will not, among other things, change our charter or bylaws, merge or consolidate
with or acquire any other entity, acquire or sell any assets outside of the
ordinary course of business from or to any persons with a purchase price
in
excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, make any material changes to our employee
benefits, incur, or modify the terms of, any third-party indebtedness for
borrowed money or guarantee indebtedness or any other obligation of another
entity, other than drawdowns or issuances of letters of credit made under
existing credit facilities in the ordinary course of business consistent
with
past practice, enter into any material contract, settle any litigation or
other
proceedings for more than $50,000, or agree, resolve or commit to do any
of the
foregoing.
No
Solicitation of Other Offers
The
Merger Agreement provides that, from the date of the Merger Agreement until
the
effective time of the Merger or, if earlier, the termination of the Merger
Agreement, we will not and will cause our subsidiaries and our respective
directors, officers, employees, agents, and investment bankers and other
advisors retained in connection with the Merger to cease any negotiations
that
may be ongoing as of the date of the Merger Agreement with any person with
respect to a Takeover Proposal (as defined below). We may not authorize or
permit any of our representatives to, (i) initiate, solicit, encourage or
knowingly take any action to facilitate any inquiries with respect to the
making
of any Takeover Proposal, or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
with, or provide access to our properties, books and records or any confidential
information or data to, any third party regarding any Takeover Proposal.
Notwithstanding this restriction, if the Board receives a bona fide,
unsolicited, written Takeover Proposal that the Board, after consultation
with
its outside counsel and its financial advisor, determines constitutes or
is
reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal (as defined below), in each
case that did not result from a breach by us of the restriction set forth
above,
then we may furnish any information with respect to the Company and its
subsidiaries to the person making such Takeover Proposal and participate
in
discussions and negotiations with such person regarding a Takeover Proposal
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive to
such
person than the provisions of the confidentiality agreement entered into
between
Mainfreight and the Company, dated June 21, 2007; provided that all such
information has previously been provided to Mainfreight or is provided to
Mainfreight prior to or substantially concurrent with the time it is provided
to
such person.
Except
as
expressly permitted by the Merger Agreement, the Board may not (i)(A) withdraw
or modify, in a manner adverse to Mainfreight, the recommendation by the
Board
that the stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement (referred to in the Merger
Agreement as the “Company Board Recommendation”) or (B) publicly recommend to
the stockholders a Takeover Proposal (either action is referred to in the
Merger
Agreement as a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (ii) authorize the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to enter into any letter of intent, merger,
acquisition or similar agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal (other
than a confidentiality agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided
we
have not breached our obligations outlined in the preceding paragraph with
respect to a Takeover Proposal and prior to the time that stockholder approval
for the Merger is obtained, whether by written consent or at a meeting, the
Board (or any special committee thereof) may make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change in circumstances where the Board (or committee) has
determined, after consultation with outside counsel and our financial advisor,
that such action is required in order for the Board to comply with its fiduciary
duties under applicable law; provided that the Board shall not be entitled
to
exercise its right to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless
we
have (x) provided to Mainfreight at least five business days’ prior written
notice advising Mainfreight that the Board intends to take such action and
specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail, and (y) during such
five
business day period, if requested by Mainfreight, engaged in good faith
negotiations with Mainfreight to amend the Merger Agreement in such a manner
that obviates the need for a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as a result
of the Takeover Proposal.
A
“Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person (other
than Mainfreight, Saleyards Corp. or any of their affiliates) relating to
(i)
any acquisition, merger, consolidation, reorganization, share exchange,
recapitalization, liquidation, direct or indirect business combination, asset
acquisition or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of
the
Company’s subsidiaries of (a) assets or businesses that constitute or
represent 10% or more of the total consolidated revenue, operating income
or
assets of the Company immediately prior to such transaction, or (b) 10% or
more of the outstanding Shares or any other class of capital stock of the
Company or capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests in, any
of the
Company’s subsidiaries in each case other than the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement or (ii) any purchase or sale (other than a purchase
or sale
of Shares on a “national securities exchange,” as defined under the Exchange
Act) of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, capital stock of the Company
or
any of the Company’s subsidiaries that if consummated would result in any person
beneficially owning 10% or more of any class of capital stock of the Company
or
any of the Company’s subsidiaries.
A
“Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited, bona fide written proposal to acquire,
directly or indirectly (whether by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination, recapitalization, tender or exchange offer, asset sale
or
otherwise), for consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, more
than
50% of the voting power represented by the outstanding Shares and Class F
Shares
or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries
on
a consolidated basis, made by a third party, that, if accepted, is reasonably
capable of being consummated, taking into account legal, financial, regulatory,
timing and similar aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal
and would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the
Company
and our stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger; provided,
however, that no Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be a Superior Proposal
if
any financing required to consummate the Takeover Proposal is not
committed.
Mainfreight
has agreed that all rights to indemnification by the Company now existing
in
favor of each person who on the date of the Merger Agreement or who had been
any
time prior to the date of the Merger Agreement or who become prior the effective
time of the Merger, an officer or director of the Company or any of the
Company’s subsidiaries or who acts as a fiduciary under any of the Company
employee benefit plans as provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation
or bylaws, in each case as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement,
including provisions relating to the advancement of expenses incurred in
the
defense of any action or suit, will survive the Merger and remain in full
force
and effect.
In
addition, Mainfreight has agreed that, for a period of three years following
the
effective time of the Merger, it will cause the surviving corporation to
indemnify, defend and hold harmless all of the indemnified parties mentioned
above against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses,
judgments and fines arising in whole or in part out of actions or omissions
in
their capacity as such occurring at or prior to the effective time of the
Merger, and will reimburse each indemnified party for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
fees,
expenses, judgments and fines as such expenses are incurred. Mainfreight
will
cause the surviving corporation to obtain (or keep in effect, if it has been
obtained prior to the effective time) a three-year “tail” directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policy no less advantageous than the Company’s
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy existing on the date of the
Merger Agreement, provided that in no event shall Mainfreight or the surviving
corporation by required to expend more than $74,000 for such
insurance.
If
the
surviving corporation, Mainfreight, or any of their respective successors
or
assigns consolidates with or merges into any other corporation or entity
and
shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or shall transfer all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then,
and
in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors
and
assigns of the surviving corporation or Mainfreight, as applicable, shall
assume
all of the indemnification and insurance obligations described
above.
Conditions
to Completion of the Merger
Furthermore,
the obligations of Mainfreight and Saleyards Corp. to complete the Merger
are
subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of additional conditions, including
the
accuracy of our representations and warranties as of the date of the Agreement
and as of the closing date, except where their failure to be accurate does
not
have and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually
or
in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company; the performance
in
all material respects of all of our obligations under the Merger Agreement;
that
no more than 2,000,000 of the Shares have perfected appraisal rights; and
that
the Company’s net working capital (as calculated in the Merger Agreement) is not
less than $7,403,148
as
of as
of a date that is no more than 31 days prior to the effective date of the
Merger.
The
Company’s obligations to complete the Merger are also subject to the
satisfaction (or waiver) of additional conditions, including the accuracy
of
Mainfreight’s and Saleyards Corp.’s representations and warranties and the
performance of all of their obligations under the Merger Agreement.
Termination
of the Merger Agreement
The
Merger Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior
to
the effective time of the Merger, notwithstanding any adoption of the Merger
Agreement by our stockholders, under certain circumstances described below.
In
the event of such a termination, then, with specified exceptions, the Merger
Agreement will become void with no liability on the part of any party to
the
Merger Agreement except for damages resulting from any breach of a covenant,
representation or warranty contained therein.
Either
Party.
The
Merger Agreement may be terminated by either the Company or Mainfreight if
(a)
the Merger has not been completed prior to January 31, 2008, or such other
date,
if any, as the Company and Mainfreight shall agree upon, provided that such
right to terminate will not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill
any obligation under the Agreement (other than a material breach of a Company
representation or warranty to the extent that the breach of a representation
or
warranty giving rise to such failure occurred after September 17,
2007),
has
been
the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the effective time to occur
on or
before the above date; (b) if any judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule, regulation or other legal restraint or prohibition having
the
effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing consummation
thereof
shall be in effect and shall have become final and non-appealable; or (c)
if at
a meeting of the stockholders of the Company called due to the invalidity
or
effective revocation of the principal stockholders’ consents to the Merger, the
required Company stockholder vote shall not have been obtained.
Mainfreight.
Mainfreight may terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the
effective time of the Merger if:
(a)
our
Board shall have withdrawn, modified, amended or changed in any respect adverse
to Mainfreight our adoption of the Merger Agreement or the Merger or shall
have
failed (following a request by Mainfreight to do so) to make favorable
recommendation of the Merger Agreement or the Merger or, subsequent to a
Takeover Proposal, shall have failed to affirm publicly and unconditionally,
within five calendar days after Mainfreight’s written request to do so, the
Board’s recommendation to the Company’s stockholders in favor of the Merger
Agreement and the Merger;
(b)
our
Board (or any committee thereof) shall have made a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change or shall have resolved to, or publicly announced an
intention to, do so;
(c)
the
Company shall have breached, , in any material respect, the prohibitions
on
soliciting a Takeover Proposal, described above;
(d)
if
any representations or warranties made by the Company in the Merger Agreement
shall fail to be true and correct in any material respect, or any covenants
made
by the Company in the Merger Agreement shall fail to be fulfilled in any
material respect, such that Mainfreight’s closing condition related to the
accuracy of those representations and warranties or compliance with such
covenants would not be satisfied, and such failure has not been cured or
is not
capable of being cured within 20 calendar days after written notice by
Mainfreight to the Company
;
(e) if
the principal stockholders’ consents to the Merger is rendered invalid or
ineffective for any reason; or (f) if more than 2,000,000 of the Shares have
perfected appraisal rights,
provided
that
Mainfreight shall not be permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to
this provision if (i) the invalidity is not as a result of the Company’s breach
of its obligations to obtain stockholder consent and the Company has provided
notice to Mainfreight that it proposes to cure such invalidity or
ineffectiveness by convening a stockholders meeting and the Company thereafter
uses its best efforts to convene a stockholders meeting, or (ii) the Company
has
otherwise cured such invalidity with Mainfreight’s consent, which consent will
not be unreasonably withheld
.
The
Company.
We may
terminate the Merger Agreement at any time prior to the effective time of
the
Merger if any representations or warranties made by Mainfreight and Saleyards
Corp. in the Merger Agreement shall fail to be true and correct, or any
covenants made by Mainfreight and Saleyards Corp. in the Merger Agreement
shall
fail to be fulfilled, such that our closing condition related to the accuracy
of
those representations and warranties or compliance with such covenants would
not
be satisfied, and such failure has not been cured or is not capable of being
cured within 20 calendar days after written notice by us to
Mainfreight.
Fees,
Expenses and Termination Fees
If
the
Merger Agreement is terminated in any of the following manners, we are obligated
to pay Mainfreight, within one business day after termination of the Merger
Agreement, a fee of $2,115,000 (referred to in the Merger Agreement as the
“Termination Fee”): (i) by either us or Mainfreight if the required Company
stockholder vote is not obtained at a meeting of the stockholders called
due to
the invalidity or effective revocation of the principal stockholders’ consents
to the Merger, or (ii) by Mainfreight if: (a) our Board shall have withdrawn,
modified, amended or changed in any respect adverse to Mainfreight our adoption
of the Merger Agreement or the Merger or shall have failed (following a request
by Mainfreight to do so) to make favorable recommendation of the Merger
Agreement or the Merger or, subsequent to a Takeover Proposal, shall have
failed
to affirm publicly and unconditionally, within five calendar days after
Mainfreight’s written request to do so, the Board’s recommendation to the
Company’s stockholders in favor of the Merger Agreement and the Merger; (b) our
Board (or any committee thereof) shall have made a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change or shall have resolved to, or publicly announced an
intention to, do so; (c) the Company shall have breached in any material
respect
the prohibitions on soliciting a Takeover Proposal described above.
If
the
following conditions exist, we are obligated to pay Mainfreight the Termination
Fee: (i) the Merger Agreement is terminated (a) by either us or Mainfreight,
as
applicable, because the Merger has not been completed prior to January 31,
2008
(or such other date, if any, as we and Mainfreight agree upon), or (b) by
Mainfreight because we breached any representations, warranties or covenants
made by us in the Merger Agreement such that Mainfreight’s closing condition
related to the accuracy of those representations and warranties or compliance
with such covenants would not be satisfied, and such failure has not been
cured
or is not capable of being cured within 20 calendar days after written notice
by
Mainfreight to us, (ii) a Takeover Proposal is publicly announced or is proposed
or offered or made to us or the Company’s stockholders prior to the termination
of the Merger Agreement, and (iii) within 12 months following such termination
(a) we consummate or enter into, directly or indirectly, an agreement with
respect to a transaction constituting a Takeover Proposal, (b) any person
acquires from any stockholder of the Company who beneficially owns 5% or
more of
the Shares or Class F Shares beneficial ownership or the right to acquire
beneficial ownership of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
then
representing 15% or more of the combined power to vote generally for the
election of directors, or (c) any “group” (as such term is defined for purposes
of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) shall have been formed that includes
a
stockholder of the Company who beneficially owns 5% or more of the Shares
or
Class F Shares, which group beneficially owns or that has the right to acquire
beneficial ownership of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
then
representing 30% or more of the combined power to vote generally for the
election of directors.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
Please
read all the sections of this Information Statement carefully. The Company
is
subject to the reporting and informational requirements of the Exchange Act
and
in accordance therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information
with the SEC. These reports, proxy statements and other information filed
by the
Company with the SEC may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of this
material also may be obtained from the SEC at prescribed rates. The SEC also
maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements
and
other information regarding public companies that file reports with the SEC.
Copies of these materials may be obtained from the SEC’s website at
http://www.sec.gov
.
By
Order of the Board
of Directors
Philip
J.
Dubato
Secretary
Baltimore,
Maryland
October
__,
2007
APPENDIX
A
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
(this
“
Agreement”
),
dated
as of September 17, 2007, among
MAINFREIGHT
LIMITED,
a New
Zealand corporation (“
Parent
”),
SALEYARDS
CORP.
,
a
Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger
Sub
”),
and
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC
.,
a
Delaware corporation (the “
Company
”).
INTRODUCTION
WHEREAS
,
the
respective Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
have unanimously (i) approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub
with and into the Company (the “
Merger
”),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and (ii)
approved this Agreement.
WHEREAS
,
as a
result of the Merger, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of
the
State of Delaware (the “
DGCL
”),
each
issued and outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the
Company (the “
Company
Common Stock
”)
and
Class F preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share, of the Company (the
“
Class
F Preferred Stock
”)
(other
than shares of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock owned by the
Company, Parent, Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary (as defined in
Section
2.4(a)
)
of the
Company or Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time (as defined in
Section
1.2
)
and
Dissenting Shares (as defined in
Section
1.6(d)
),
will,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, be converted
into
the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined in
Section
1.6(b))
.
WHEREAS
,
as a
condition to Parent to enter into this Agreement and the Stock Purchase
Agreement between Parent and Swirnow Airways Corp. dated as of the date hereof
(the “
Stock
Purchase Agreement
”),
and
to incur the obligations set forth herein and therein, immediately following
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Principal Stockholders shall
execute and deliver written consents in accordance with Section 228 of the
DGCL,
substantially in the form of
Exhibit
A
attached
to this Agreement (the “
Stockholders’
Consents
”),
pursuant to which such stockholders shall consent to the necessary actions
required pursuant to this Agreement (including to effect the Merger) without
a
meeting, without prior notice and without a vote.
In
consideration of the foregoing and of the mutual covenants contained in this
Agreement, the Stockholders’ Consents and for other valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Parent, Merger Sub
and
the Company hereby agree as follows:
THE
MERGER
SECTION
1.1.
The
Merger
.
Upon
the terms and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions hereof,
and in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the
DGCL,
at the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company.
As
a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
“
Surviving
Corporation
”).
SECTION
1.2
Effective
Time; Closing
.
The
closing of the Merger (the “
Closing
”)
shall
take place at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Standard time) on a date to be specified
by
the parties to this Agreement, which shall be no later than the second Business
Day after satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waiver
of
the conditions set forth in Article 6 (other than any such conditions which
by
their nature cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, which shall be required
to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waived on
the
Closing Date), at the offices of Covington & Burling LLP, The New York Times
Building, 620 Eighth Avenue, New York, New York 10018 unless another date,
time
or place is agreed to in writing between Parent and the Company. The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Closing
Date
”.
As
used in this Agreement, “
Business
Day
”
means
any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks are required
or authorized by law to be closed in New York, New York or Auckland, New
Zealand.
As
soon
as practicable on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger
to
be consummated by filing a certificate of merger, in accordance with the DGCL,
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required
by, and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the DGCL (the
“
Certificate
of Merger
”)
(the
time of such filing (or such later time as is specified in such Certificate
of
Merger as agreed between Parent and the Company) being the “
Effective
Time
”).
SECTION
1.3.
Effect
of the Merger
.
At the
Effective Time, the effect of the Merger shall be as provided in the applicable
provisions of the DGCL (except as provided herein). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all
the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities,
obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of each of the Company and
the Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions,
disabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION
1.4.
Certificate
of Incorporation; Bylaws
.
At the
Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended so as to read in its
entirety in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and, as so amended shall
be
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective
Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter further
amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
SECTION
1.5.
Directors
and Officers
.
The
directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation
or
removal or the election of their successors. The Company shall cause all
directors of the Company to resign immediately prior to the Effective Time.
The
officers of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation until the earlier of their resignation
or
removal or the election of their successors.
SECTION
1.6.
Effect
on Capital Stock
.
As of
the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part
of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any other holder of any shares of capital
stock of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock:
(a)
Capital
Stock of Merger Sub
.
Each
share of capital stock of Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation, par value $0.01 per share, and such shares of common
stock issued upon conversion of the capital stock of Merger Sub shall represent
all of the outstanding shares of the Surviving Corporation.
(b)
Conversion
of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock
.
Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and any shares to be canceled
pursuant to
Section
1.6(c))
shall be
canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $2.50
in
cash payable to the holder thereof, without interest (the “
Common
Stock Merger Consideration
”).
Each
Share of Class F Preferred Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares and any shares to be canceled
pursuant to
Section
1.6(c))
shall be
canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to receive $62.50
in cash payable to the holder thereof, without interest (the “
Class
F Preferred Stock Merger Consideration
,”
and
together with the Common Stock Merger Consideration, the “
Merger
Consideration
”).
As of
the Effective Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock and Class F
Preferred Stock shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and shall cease to exist and, subject to
Section
1.6(d)
,
each
holder of a certificate representing any such shares of Company Common Stock
or
Class F Preferred Stock shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto,
except the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
(c)
Cancellation
of Treasury Stock and Parent-Owned Stock
.
Each
share of Company Common Stock and each share of Class F Preferred Stock held
in
the treasury of the Company and each share of Company Common Stock and Class
F
Preferred Stock owned by Merger Sub, Parent, any wholly owned Subsidiary of
Parent or any subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective
Time
shall be canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution
shall be made with respect thereto.
(d)
Shares
of Company Common Stock of Dissenting Stockholders
.
(i)
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock
and
Class F Preferred Stock that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Effective Time and which are held by a stockholder who did not vote in favor
of
the Merger (or consent thereto in writing) and who is entitled to demand and
properly demands appraisal of such shares pursuant to, and who complies in
all
respects with, the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (a “
Dissenting
Stockholder
,”
and
collectively, the “
Dissenting
Stockholders
”),
shall
not be converted into or be exchangeable for the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, but instead such holder shall be entitled to payment of the
fair
value of such shares (the “
Dissenting
Shares
”)
in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL (and at the Effective
Time, such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist, and such holder shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the fair
value of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
262
of the DGCL), unless and until such holder shall have failed to perfect or
shall
have effectively withdrawn or lost rights to appraisal under the DGCL. If any
Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such right, such holder’s shares of Company Common Stock or
Class F Preferred Stock, as the case may be, shall thereupon be treated as
if
they had been converted into and become exchangeable for the right to receive,
as of the Effective Time, the Merger Consideration for each such share of
Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock, as the case may be, in
accordance with
Section
1.6(b)
,
without
any interest thereon, upon surrender in the manner provided in
Section
1.7
,
of the
certificate or certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company
Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
(ii)
The
Company shall give to Parent (i) prompt written notice of any demands for
appraisal received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii)
the
opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands
for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any such demands,
or
offer to settle, or settle, any such demands. Any amount payable to any holder
of Company Common Stock or holder of Class F Preferred Stock exercising
appraisal rights shall be paid solely by the Surviving Corporation out of its
own funds.
SECTION
1.7.
Exchange
of Company Certificates
.
(a)
Paying
Agent
.
No
later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
designate a bank or trust company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to
act
as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock
in
connection with the Merger (the “
Paying
Agent
”)
to
receive, on terms reasonably acceptable to the Company, for the benefit of
holders of shares of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock, the
aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of shares of Company Common
Stock and Class F Preferred Stock shall become entitled pursuant to
Section
1.6(b)
.
From
time to time, Parent shall make available, or cause the Surviving Corporation
to
make available, to the Paying Agent cash in amounts and at times necessary
for
the prompt payment of the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section
1.6(b)
upon
surrender of certificates representing the shares of Company Common Stock and
Class F Preferred Stock as provided herein. All interest earned on such funds
shall be paid to Parent.
(b)
Exchange
Procedure
.
As soon
as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a certificate
or certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented shares
of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock (the “
Company
Certificate
s”)
(other than holders of shares of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred
Stock
that are cancelled in accordance with
Section
1.6(c)
),
(i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and
risk of loss and title to the Company Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Company Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in a
form
and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Company Certificates
in
exchange for the Merger Consideration as provided in
Section
1.6(b)
.
Upon
surrender of a Company Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and executed, and
such
other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder
of
such Company Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
the
Merger Consideration, without interest, and the Company Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock that is not registered in
the
transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than
the
Person in whose name the Company Certificate so surrendered is registered,
if
such Company Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper
form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer
or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Company Certificate or establish to the satisfaction
of the Surviving Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable.
Until surrendered as contemplated by this
Section
1.7(b)
,
each
Company Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
pursuant to
Section
1.6(b)
.
No
interest will be paid or will accrue on the cash payable upon the surrender
of
any Company Certificate.
(c)
No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock;
Transfer Books
.
All
cash paid upon the surrender of Company Certificates in accordance with the
terms of this
Article
1
shall be
deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock theretofor represented by
such
Company Certificates. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of Company Common
Stock
or Class F Preferred Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Certificates are presented
to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall
be
canceled and exchanged for cash as provided in this
Article
1
.
(d)
Termination
of Fund; No Liability
.
At any
time following six months after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds
(including any interest received with respect thereto) which had been made
available to the Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders
of
Company Certificates, and thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look
to
the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat or other
similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the Merger
Consideration, payable upon due surrender of their Company Certificates, without
any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, Merger
Sub,
the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be liable
to
any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to
any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. If any Company
Certificates shall not have been surrendered immediately prior to such date
on
which any payment pursuant to this
Article
1
would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority,
the
Merger Consideration in respect of such Company Certificate shall, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation,
free and clear of all claims or interests of any Person previously entitled
thereto. As used in this Agreement, “
Governmental
Authority
”
shall
mean the United States federal, state, county, local or any foreign government,
governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, subdivision, agency,
or
commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body or
entity.
(e)
Lost,
Stolen or Destroyed Certificates
.
In the
event any Company Certificates evidencing Company Common Stock or Class F
Preferred Stock shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent
shall pay to such holder the Merger Consideration required pursuant to
Section
1.6(b)
,
in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates, upon the
making of an affidavit, which shall include indemnities and the posting of
a
bond which are acceptable to Parent, of that fact by the holder thereof with
such assurances as the Paying Agent, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the payment of the Merger Consideration may reasonably require
of
the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Certificates.
(f)
Withholding
Taxes
.
Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold, or
cause
the Paying Agent to deduct and withhold, from the consideration otherwise
payable to a holder of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred Stock pursuant
to the Merger any stock transfer taxes and such amounts as are required to
be
withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“
Code
”),
or
any applicable provisions of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent
that
amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Stock
or
Class F Preferred Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding
were
made.
SECTION
1.8.
Options
.
(a) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any holder of any outstanding Option (hereinafter
defined), whether vested or unvested, exercisable or unexercisable, each Option
that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto shall immediately
and fully vest, and subject to the terms and conditions set forth below in
this
Section
1.8
,
each
such Option shall terminate and be cancelled at the Effective Time and each
holder of an Option will be entitled to receive from the Company, and shall
receive, in settlement of each Option a Cash Amount. The “
Cash
Amount
”
shall
be equal to the net amount of (A) the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
the
Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such Option,
multiplied by (ii) the number of shares subject to such Option, less (B) any
applicable withholdings for Taxes. If the exercise price per share of any Option
equals or exceeds the Merger Consideration, the Cash Amount therefor shall
be
zero. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) payment of the Cash Amount is subject
to written acknowledgement, in a form acceptable to the Surviving Corporation,
that no further payment is due to such holder on account of any Option and
all
of such holder’s rights under such Options have terminated and (ii) with respect
to any person subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, any Cash Amount
to
be paid to such person in accordance with this
Section
1.8
shall be
paid as soon as practicable after the payment can be made without liability
to
such person under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. As used in this Agreement,
“
Option
”
means
any option granted, and not exercised, expired or terminated, to a current
or
former employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or any of
the
Company Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereof to purchase shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s 1996 Stock Option Plan, the Company’s
2005 Stock Option Plan, or any other stock option, stock bonus, stock award,
or
stock purchase plan, program, or arrangement of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or any predecessor thereof (“
Company
Stock Plans
”)
or any
other Contract entered into by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(b)
As
of the
Effective Time, except as provided in this
Section
1.8
,
all
rights under any Option and any provision of the Company Stock Plans providing
for the issuance or grant of any other interest in respect of the capital stock
of the Company shall be cancelled. The Company shall use its reasonable best
efforts to ensure that, as of and after the Effective Time, except as provided
in this
Section
1.8
,
no
person shall have any rights under the Company Stock Plans or any other plan,
program or arrangement with respect to securities of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation or any subsidiary thereof.
(c)
Except
as
set forth on Section 1.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter (as defined in
Section
2
),
no
outstanding Option may be exercised for a price that is less than the fair
market value of the underlying stock of the Company on the date such Option
was
granted (determined by the reasonable application of a reasonable valuation
method), and no Option to purchase stock of the Company has been exercised
for a
price that was less than the fair market value of the underlying stock of the
Company on the date such Option was granted (determined by the reasonable
application of a reasonable valuation method).
(d)
At
or
before the Effective Time, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to
cause to be effected any necessary amendments to the Company Stock Plans and
any
other resolutions, consents or notices, in such form reasonably acceptable
to
Parent, required or otherwise necessary under the Company Stock Plans or any
Options to give effect to the foregoing provisions of this
Section
1.8
and to
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the acknowledgement required under
paragraph (a) of this
Section
1.8
.
ARTICLE
2
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
as
publicly disclosed with reasonable specificity by the Company in the Company
SEC
Reports (as defined in
Section
2.5(a)
)
filed
with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding the exhibits
thereto) and except as set forth in the disclosure letter (each section of
which
qualifies the correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant
to the extent specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with
respect to any particular section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference
to all other applicable sections of this Agreement if the disclosure in respect
of the particular section is sufficient on its face without further inquiry
reasonably to inform Parent of the information required to be disclosed in
respect of the other sections to avoid a breach under the representation and
warranty or covenant corresponding to such other sections) previously delivered
by the Company to Parent (the “
Company
Disclosure Letter
”),
the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
SECTION
2.1.
Organization
.
The
Company and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company (the “
Company
Subsidiaries
”)
is a
corporation, limited liability company or partnership duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has all requisite entity power and authority to own, operate
and lease its properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified and/or licensed,
as may be required, and in good standing in each of the jurisdictions in which
the nature of the business conducted by it or the character of the property
owned, leased or used by it makes such qualification and/or licensing necessary,
except in such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified and/or
licensed, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
A
“
Company
Material Adverse Effect
”
means
a
material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries considered as a single enterprise or (ii) the ability
of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that any
event, condition, change, occurrence or development of a state of circumstances
which (x) adversely affects the freight forwarding industry generally, (y)
arises out of general economic or industry conditions (and in the case of
clauses (x) and (y) does not disproportionately affect the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries considered as a single enterprise) or (z) (other than
with
respect to
Section
2.3
)
result
from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the announcement
thereof, shall not be considered in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred. The copies of the certificate of incorporation
and
bylaws of the Company which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2006 are
complete and correct copies of such documents and contain all amendments thereto
as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The copies of the certificate or
articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company Subsidiaries which were
delivered to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement are complete and correct
copies of such documents and contain all amendments thereto as in effect on
the
date of this Agreement.
SECTION
2.2.
Capitalizatio
n.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital stock of
the Company consists of (i) 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock,
18,811,686 of which are issued and outstanding (including shares of Company
Common Stock held by the Company in its treasury) and (ii) 2,500,000 shares
of
preferred stock, of which 300,000 shares have been designated Class F Preferred
Stock. As of the date of this Agreement, 122,946 shares of Class F Preferred
Stock are issued and outstanding. 734,951 shares of Company Common Stock are
held by the Company in its treasury. The Company has not declared or paid any
dividend, or declared or made any distribution on, or authorized the creation
or
issuance of, or issued, or authorized or effected any split-up or any other
recapitalization of, any of its capital stock, or directly or indirectly
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of its outstanding capital stock.
Such issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred
Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are free of preemptive rights and in compliance with all
applicable state and federal securities laws. The Company has not heretofore
agreed to take any such action, and there are no outstanding contractual
obligations of the Company of any kind, to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire
any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company. There are no outstanding
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or warrants or other securities
of the Company having the right to vote (or, other than any outstanding options
to purchase Company Common Stock, convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of
the
Company may vote.
(b)
Section
2.2(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter lists all outstanding options, warrants or other
rights to subscribe for, purchase or acquire from the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries, any capital stock of the Company or securities convertible
into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company (and the exercise,
conversion, purchase, exchange or other similar price thereof) and all
outstanding restricted stock awards. There are no stock appreciation rights
attached to the options, warrants or rights listed in
Section
2.2(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth above in this
Section
2.2
and
Section
2.2(b)
of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no shares of capital stock or other voting securities
of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding, and there
are
no outstanding securities, options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments,
agreements, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound
obligating the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to issue, deliver
or
sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital
stock or other equity interests of, or ownership interests in, the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries or obligating the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security, option,
warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking.
SECTION
2.3.
Authorization;
No Conflict
.
(a)
The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and
deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents contemplated
hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation
by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by
the Board of Directors of the Company. No other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries are necessary to
authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by
the
Company of its obligations hereunder and the consummation by the Company of
the
transactions contemplated hereby, except for the adoption of this Agreement
by
the Required Company Stockholder Vote (as defined in
Section
2.12(b)
),
if
required by applicable law. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by the Company and constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that its
enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights generally or by general equitable principles.
(b)
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby nor compliance by the
Company with any of the provisions herein will (i) result in a violation or
breach of or conflict with the (x) certificate or articles of incorporation
or
bylaws of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that is a corporation,
(y) the articles or certificate of formation or the limited liability company
agreement of any of the Company Subsidiaries that is a limited liability
company, or (z) the certificate of limited partnership or partnership agreement
of any of the Company Subsidiaries that is a limited partnership, or the
organizational documents of any other of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) result
in a violation or breach of or conflict with any provisions of, or constitute
a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default) under, or result in the termination, cancellation of,
or
give rise to a right of purchase under, or accelerate the performance required
by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration under, or result in
the
creation of any Lien (as defined in Section 2.4(b)) upon any of the properties
or assets owned or operated by the Company or any Company Subsidiaries under,
or
result in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect,
or
otherwise result in a detriment to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract
of any kind to which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party
or by which the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) subject to obtaining
or
making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (c) below, violate any
judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, law (including
the
common law), rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than any
such event described in items (ii) or (iii) which, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
No
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any Governmental Authority or Person is necessary to be obtained
or
made by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries in connection with the
Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for
(i) compliance with the DGCL, with respect to the filing of the Certificate
of
Merger, (ii) compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvement Act
of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“
HSR
Act
”)
and
other applicable foreign competition or antitrust laws, if any, (iii) the filing
with the SEC of (A) an information statement relating to the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby (such information statement, as amended or
supplemented from time to time, the “
Information
Statement
”),
and
(B) such reports under Section 13(a), 13(d), 15(d) or 16(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “
Exchange
Act
”),
as
may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iv) compliance with the rules of the American Stock
Exchange, (v) compliance with the “blue sky” laws of various states, and (vi)
other than those required by clauses (i)-(v), where the failure to obtain or
take such action, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
2.4.
Subsidiaries
.
(a)
Section
2.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the name and jurisdiction
of
organization of each (i) of the Company Subsidiaries; and (ii) entity (other
than the Company Subsidiaries) in which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries owns any interest.
(b)
All
of
the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity securities of, or other
ownership interests in, each of the Company Subsidiaries are duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and such shares, securities or
interests are owned by the Company or by one or more Company Subsidiaries free
and clear of any Liens or limitations on voting rights. There are no
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities or
other
agreements, arrangements, undertakings or commitments of any character relating
to the issuance, transfer, sales, delivery, voting or redemption (including
any
rights of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security or other
instrument) for any of the capital stock or other equity interests of, or other
ownership interests in, any of the Company Subsidiaries. There are no agreements
requiring the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries to make contributions
to the capital of, or lend or advance funds to, any of the Company Subsidiaries.
As used in this Agreement, “
Lien
”
means,
with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, claim, pledge, charge, security
interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset.
SECTION
2.5.
SEC
Reports and Financial Statements
.
(a)
Since
July 1, 2003, the Company has filed with the SEC all forms, reports, schedules,
registration statements, definitive proxy statements and other documents
(collectively, including all exhibits thereto, the “
Company
SEC Reports
”)
required to be filed by the Company with the SEC. As of their respective dates,
and giving effect to any amendments or supplements thereto filed prior to the
date of this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“
Securities
Act
”),
and
the Exchange Act, and the respective rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company SEC Reports, and none of the
Company SEC Reports contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. No event has occurred with respect to the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries that requires, or after the passage of time
would require, the filing of a current report or Form 8-K for which such Form
8-K has not otherwise been filed. None of the Company Subsidiaries is required
to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC pursuant to Section
13 or 15 of the Exchange Act.
(b)
The
consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income,
consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) and stockholders’ equity
and consolidated statements of cash flows (including, in each case, any related
notes and schedules thereto) (collectively, the “
Company
Financial Statements
”)
of the
Company contained in the Company SEC Reports have been prepared from the books
and records of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in conformity
with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as otherwise noted therein) and present fairly the consolidated
financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows
of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates or for the periods
presented therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal
and
recurring year-end adjustments in the ordinary course of business which are
not
material). Except as reflected in the Company Financial Statements, neither
the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations
of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise), other than
any liabilities incurred since June 30, 2007 in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice which, individually or in the aggregate, have
not
had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(c)
The
Company has not received notice from the SEC or any other Governmental Authority
that any of its accounting policies or practices are currently or may be the
subject of any review, inquiry, investigation or challenge by the SEC or other
Governmental Authority. Since July 1, 2003, the Company’s independent public
accounting firm has not informed the Company that it has any material questions,
challenges or disagreements regarding or pertaining to the Company’s accounting
policies or practices. Since July 1, 2003, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no
officer or director of the Company has received, or is entitled to receive,
any
material compensation from any entity that has engaged in or is engaging in
any
material transaction with Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. Set forth
in Section 2.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter is a list of all off-balance
sheet special purpose entities and financing arrangements of the Company and
the
Company Subsidiaries.
(d)
With
respect to each annual report on Form 10-K, each quarterly report on Form 10-Q
and each amendment of any such report included in the Company SEC Reports,
the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company have made
all
certifications (without qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified)
required by, and would be able to make such certifications (without
qualifications or exceptions to the matters certified) as of the date hereof
and
as of the Closing Date as if required to be made as of such dates pursuant
to
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
”)
and
any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC and the American Stock
Exchange, and the statements contained in any such certifications are complete
and correct. Neither the Company nor its officers has received notice from
any
Governmental Authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness,
form or manner of filing or submission of such certificates.
(e)
The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as
such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act);
such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material
information relating to Company required to be disclosed in the Company SEC
Reports, including its consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to
the
Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by
others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being prepared; and, to
the
Knowledge of the Company, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective
in timely alerting the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal
financial officer to material information required to be included in Company’s
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act.
(f)
The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with all current and proposed
listing and corporate governance requirements of the American Stock Exchange,
and is in compliance in all material respects, and will continue to remain
in
compliance from the date hereof until immediately after the Effective Time,
with
all applicable rules, regulations and requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
and
the SEC.
SECTION
2.6.
Absence
of Material Adverse Changes, etc
.
Since
June 30, 2007, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have conducted their
business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
there has not been or occurred:
(a)
any
event, condition, change, occurrence or development of a state of circumstances
which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected
to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b)
any
material damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered
by
insurance) affecting the business or assets owned or operated by the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries; or
(c)
any
event, condition, action or occurrence that, if taken during the period from
the
date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, would constitute a breach
of
Section
4.1(b)
.
SECTION
2.7.
Interested
Party Transactions
.
Except
for employment Contracts filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference
in
a Company SEC Report filed prior to the date hereof,
Section
2.7
of the
Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of the
Contracts or other arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this
Agreement or transactions under which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries has any existing or future liabilities, between the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, any (A)
present executive officer or director of the Company or any person that has
served as such an executive officer or director within the past two years or
any
of such executive officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (B) record
or beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company Common Stock as of the date
hereof, or (C) to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of such executive
officer, director or owner (other than the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries). Parent has been provided with true and complete copies of any
such Contracts or arrangements, all of which shall be terminated on or prior
to
the Closing, except as set forth on Section 2.7 of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
SECTION
2.8.
Litigation
.
There
are no suits, actions, claims, arbitrations or other proceedings or
investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, to
which
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party which, individually
or
in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have or result
in a
Company Material Adverse Effect. There are no judgments, decrees, injunctions,
rules, awards or orders of any Governmental Authority outstanding against the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries which, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
2.9.
Information
Supplied
.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will,
at
the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholder Meeting, if such a meeting is held pursuant to
Section
5.1(b)
,
contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The portions of the Information Statement supplied by the Company
will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act.
No representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied in
writing by Parent or Merger Sub specifically for inclusion or incorporation
by
reference in the Information Statement.
SECTION
2.10.
Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees
.
Except
for BB&T Capital Markets (the “
Company
Financial Advisor
”),
no
agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries or under the Company’s or any of the Company Subsidiaries’
authority is or will be entitled to any advisory, commission or broker’s or
finder’s fee or commission from any of the parties hereto in connection with any
of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has furnished to Parent
a
true and complete copy of the Company’s agreement with the Company Financial
Advisor pursuant to which the Company Financial Advisor is entitled to a fee
in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
2.11.
Employee
Plans
.
(a)
There are no Company Employee Benefit Plans established, maintained, adopted,
participated in, sponsored, contributed to or required to be contributed to,
provided, promised to provide, or resulting in any material liability to the
Company or any entity with which the Company is considered a single employer
under Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code (“
Company
ERISA Affiliates
”).
As
used in this Agreement, “
Company
Employee Benefit Plan
”
means
any plan, program, policy, practice, agreement or other arrangement providing
compensation or benefits in any form to any current or former employee,
independent contractor, officer or director of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries or any beneficiary or dependent thereof, whether (1) written or
unwritten, (2) formal or informal, or (3) an “employee benefit plan” within the
meaning of section 3(3) of ERISA, including without limitation any “employee
welfare benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA (“
Company
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan
”),
any
“employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA
(whether or not such plan is subject to ERISA) (“
Company
Employee Pension Benefit Plan
”)
and
any other pension, profit-sharing, bonus, incentive compensation, deferred
compensation, vacation, sick pay, stock purchase, stock option, phantom equity,
severance, employment, independent contractor, consulting, unemployment,
hospitalization or other medical, life, or other insurance, long- or short-term
disability, change of control, fringe benefit, or any other plan, program,
policy, arrangement or agreement.
(b)
With
respect to each Company Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has made available
to
Parent, where applicable, a correct and complete copy of: (i) each writing
constituting a part of such Company Employee Benefit Plan (including, but not
limited to, the plan document(s), adoption agreement, prototype or volume
submitter documents, trust agreement, annuity contract, third party
administrative Contracts, and insurance Contracts) and all amendments thereto;
(ii) the three most recent Annual Reports (Form 5500 Series) including all
applicable schedules, if required; (iii) the current summary plan description
and any material modifications thereto, if required to be furnished under ERISA,
or any written summary provided to participants with respect to any plan for
which no summary plan description exists; (iv) the most recent determination
letter (or if applicable, advisory or opinion letter) from the Internal Revenue
Service, if any, or if an application for a determination letter is pending,
the
application with all attachments; and (v) all notices given to or by such
Company Employee Benefit Plan, the Company, or any Company ERISA Affiliate
by or
to the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor, Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation, or other Governmental Authority relating to such Company Employee
Benefit Plan.
(c)
Each
Company Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be “qualified” within the
meaning of Section 401(a), 401(f), or 403(a) of the Code and, to the extent
applicable, Section 401(k) of the Code (“
Qualified
Company Employee Benefit Plan
”),
has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
that
has not been revoked, and no event has occurred and no condition exists that
could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of any
such Company Employee Benefit Plan. The trusts established under the Qualified
Company Employee Benefit Plans are exempt from federal income taxes under
Section 501(a) of the Code and any potential excise taxes. All assets of any
Company Employee Pension Benefit Plan consist of cash or actively traded
securities.
(d)
The
Company has filed or caused to be filed all returns and reports on the Company
Employee Benefit Plans that it and/or any such plan are required to file, and
all fees, interest, penalties and assessments that are payable by or for the
Company have been timely reported, fully paid and discharged. The Company has
collected or withheld all amounts that are required to be collected or withheld
by it to discharge its obligations, and all of those amounts have been paid
to
the appropriate Governmental Authority or set aside in appropriate accounts
for
future payment when due.
(e)
Each
Company Employee Benefit Plan has been operated and administered in all material
respects in accordance with its provisions and in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable
laws and regulations. All contributions required to be made to any Company
Employee Benefit Plan have been made or the amount of such payment or
contribution obligation has been reflected in the Company SEC Reports which
are
publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement. All such contributions
representing participant contributions have been made within the time required
by Department of Labor regulation section 2510.3-102.
(f)
The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have complied, and are now in compliance,
in all material respects, with all provisions of ERISA, the Code and all laws
and regulations applicable to the Company Employee Benefit Plans. Neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has engaged in any prohibited
transaction, within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406
of
ERISA, with respect to any Company Employee Benefit Plan, and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, (x) no prohibited transaction has occurred with respect to
any
Company Employee Benefit Plan and (y) no fiduciary has any liability for breach
of fiduciary duty or any other failure to act or comply in connection with
any
Company Employee Benefit Plan.
(g)
Neither
the Company nor any Company ERISA Affiliate has ever established, maintained,
contributed to, or had an obligation to contribute to, any employee benefit
plan
that is a “multiemployer plan,” as that term is defined in Section 3(37) of
ERISA, or is subject to Title IV of ERISA, and no liability under Title IV
of
ERISA (including a liability to pay premiums to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation) has ever been or is expected to be incurred by the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries.
(h)
The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have no obligation to provide life, health
or medical benefits or insurance coverage to any individual, or to the family
members of any individual, for any period extending beyond the termination
of
the individual’s employment, except to the extent required by the health care
continuation provisions in ERISA and the Code or similar provisions of state
law.
(i)
The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either
alone or in connection with termination of employment, (i) entitle any current
or former employee, independent contractor, director, or officer of the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries to severance pay, any change in control
payment, or any other material payment, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, change the form
or
method of payment, or increase the amount of compensation due, any such
employee, independent contractor, director, or officer, or (iii) entitle any
such employee, independent contractor, director or officer to any gross-up
or
similar material payment in respect of the excise tax described in Section
4999
of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has taken
any action that would result in its incurring any obligation for any payments
or
benefits described in subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) of this
Section
2.11(i)
(without
regard to whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated).
(j)
There
are
no suits, actions, proceedings, investigations, claims or orders pending or,
to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, any of the Company
Subsidiaries, or any Company Employee Benefit Plan related to any Company
Employee Benefit Plan (other than claims in the ordinary course of business).
No
Company Employee Benefit Plan is subject to any ongoing audit, investigation,
or
other administrative proceeding of any Governmental Authority and there have
been no such audits, investigations, or proceedings that resulted in any
material liability of the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or any
Company Employee Benefit Plan that has not been fully discharged. No Company
Employee Benefit Plan is the subject of any pending application for
administrative relief under any voluntary compliance program or closing
agreement program of the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor.
There is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule or order of any Governmental
Authority outstanding against or in favor of any Company Employee Benefit Plan
or any fiduciary thereof (other than rules of general applicability). There
are
no claims against the Company for eligibility to participate in any employee
benefit plan by any individual who has been classified by the Company as other
than a common law employee (such as an independent contractor, leased employee,
or consultant), and there are no facts that could reasonably be expected to
give
rise to such a claim if any individual so classified is subsequently
reclassified (whether by the Company, a government entity, or otherwise) as
an
employee of the Company.
(k)
The
Company has the right to amend or terminate each Company Employee Benefit Plan
at any time without incurring any liability other than with respect to benefits
that have already accrued under a Company Employee Pension Benefit
Plan.
(l)
Without
limiting the generality of any other representation contained herein, there
exists no Lien against the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries, any Company
ERISA Affiliate, or any of their assets arising under sections 302(f) or 4068(A)
of ERISA or section 412(n) of the Code.
(m)
Neither
the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any Company ERISA Affiliate
has
a formal plan, commitment, or proposal, whether legally binding or not, nor
has
any of them made a commitment to employees, officers, directors, consultants
or
independent contractors to create any additional employee benefit plan, program,
arrangement, agreement or policy or modify, change or terminate any existing
Company Employee Benefit Plan, and no such plan, commitment or proposal is
under
serious consideration. No events have occurred or are expected to occur with
respect to any Company Employee Benefit Plan that would cause a material change
in the cost of providing the benefits under such plan or would cause a material
change in the cost of providing for other liabilities of such plan.
(n)
As
used
in this Agreement “
ERISA
”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act of 1974, as amended, and the
rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(o)
All
arrangements that could be deemed “nonqualified deferred compensation”
arrangements under Section 409A of the Code (“
Section
409A
”)
have
been operated in accordance with IRS guidance applicable to such arrangements
and a good faith, reasonable interpretation of Section 409A.
SECTION
2.12.
Board
Recommendation; Company Action; Opinion of the Company Financial Advisor;
Requisite Vote of the Company’s Stockholders
.
(a)
The
Board
of Directors of the Company has, by resolutions duly adopted by the requisite
vote of the directors present at a meeting of such board duly called and held
on
September 17, 2007 and not subsequently rescinded or modified in any way,
unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Merger, in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, and the other transactions contemplated hereby
are
advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders and
(ii)
approved and adopted this Agreement and approved the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the Company has
received from the Company Financial Advisor an opinion, a written copy of which
has been provided to Parent, to the effect that, as of the date of the opinion,
the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to the holders
of Company Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock.
(b)
The
only
approvals or consents of the holders of any class or series of capital stock
necessary to adopt this Agreement and approve the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby is the affirmative vote or action by written consent of
the
holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Company
Common Stock and Class F Preferred Stock, voting as a single class (the
“
Required
Company Stockholder Vote
”),
which
the Company contemplates will be obtained by execution of the Stockholders’
Consents, and no other corporate proceedings are necessary to adopt or approve
this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the transactions contemplated
hereby, other than the Board of Directors approval referred to in
Section
2.12(a)
.
SECTION
2.13.
Taxes
.
(a)
Each
of
the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries has timely filed all material
federal, state, local, and other Tax Returns required to be filed by it in
the
manner prescribed by applicable law and all such Tax Returns are complete and
correct in all material respects. All Taxes shown as due on such Tax Returns
have been paid in full and the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries
has
made adequate provision (or adequate provision has been made on its behalf)
for
all accrued Taxes not yet due. The accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected
in
the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and the
Company’s Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007 are adequate to
cover all Taxes accruing through such date and the Company’s Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2007 will contain reserves for Taxes that are
adequate to cover all Taxes accruing through such date. The Company and each
of
the Company Subsidiaries have withheld and paid over all material Taxes required
to have been withheld and paid over, and complied in all material respects
with
all information reporting and backup withholding requirements, including the
maintenance of required records with respect thereto, in connection with amounts
paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third
party. There are no material Liens on any of the assets, rights or properties
of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to Taxes, other
than
Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries is contesting in good faith through appropriate
proceedings.
(b)
No
federal, state, local or foreign audits or other administrative proceedings
or
court proceedings are presently pending with regard to any Taxes or Tax Returns
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and neither the Company
nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has received a written notice of any material
pending or proposed claims, audits or proceedings with respect to Taxes. No
material deficiencies have been asserted in writing against the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries as a result of examinations by any state, local,
federal or foreign taxing authority and no material issue has been raised by
any
examination conducted by any state, local, federal or foreign taxing authority
that, by application of the same principles, might result in a proposed
deficiency for any other period not so examined which deficiency (or
deficiencies), in either case, is not (or are not) adequately reserved for
in
the most recent Company Financial Statements. Each material deficiency resulting
from any audit or examination relating to Taxes of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries by any taxing authority has been paid or is being contested
in good faith and in accordance with law and is adequately reserved for on
the
balance sheets contained in the most recent Company Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP. No claim is pending and no claim has ever been made that
has not been resolved by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries does not file Tax Returns that the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries, as the case may be, is or may be subject to Tax in
that jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries
is
subject to any private letter ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or
comparable rulings of other tax authorities that will be binding on the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries with respect to any period following the
Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has
granted any power of attorney which is currently in force with respect to any
income, franchise or similar Taxes or any income, franchise or similar Tax
Returns.
(c)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has requested any extension
of
time within which to file any material Tax Return which Tax Return has not
yet
been filed. There are no agreements, waivers of statutes of limitations, or
other arrangements providing for extensions of time in respect of the assessment
or collection of any unpaid Taxes against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries have disclosed
on
their federal income tax returns all positions taken therein that could, if
not
so disclosed, give rise to a substantial understatement penalty within the
meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of the Company
Subsidiaries has been a party to a “listed transaction,” a “reportable
transaction” or other similar transactions within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
Sec. 1.6011-4(b).
(d)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing
agreement, Tax indemnity obligation or similar agreement, arrangement or
practice with respect to Taxes (including any advance pricing agreement, closing
agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any taxing authority).
(e)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract
that,
individually or collectively, would give rise to the payment of any amount
(whether in cash or property, including shares of capital stock) that would
not
be deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G of the Code or would be
subject to the excise tax under Section 4999 of the Code, or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, that would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Sections
162(a)(1), 162(m) or 162(n) of the Code.
(f)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a member of an
affiliated group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than
a
group the common parent of which was the Company).
(g)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been a distributing
corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed
by Section 355 of the Code.
(h)
As
used
in this Agreement “
Taxes
”
means
(i) all taxes, levies or other like assessments, charges or fees (including
estimated taxes, charges and fees), including, without limitation, income,
franchise, profits, corporations, advance corporation, gross receipts, transfer,
excise, property, sales, use value-added, ad valorem, license, capital, wage,
employment, payroll, withholding, social security, severance, occupation,
import, custom, stamp, alternative, add-on minimum, environmental or other
governmental taxes or charges (including escheat liabilities), imposed by any
taxing or other Governmental Authority, including any interest, penalties or
additions to tax applicable or related thereto; (ii) all liability for the
payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as the result of
being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group; and
(iii) all liability for the payment of any amounts as a result of an express
or
implied obligation to indemnify any other person with respect to the payment
of
any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or clause (ii). As used in
this
Agreement, “
Tax
Return
”
means
any report, return, statement, declaration or other written information required
to be supplied to a taxing or other Governmental Authority in connection with
Taxes including any schedules or attachments thereto, including any amendments
thereto, and including any information returns.
SECTION
2.14.
Environmental
Matters
.
Except
as, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and would not reasonably
be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a)
There
are
no conditions existing on any real property owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that give rise to any or would
reasonably be expected to constitute a violation of or result in any liability
under any Environmental Law (as defined below), and the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries have been and are otherwise in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable Environmental Laws and there are no pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened demands, claims, information requests
or
notices of non-compliance or violation regarding the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries relating to any liability under any Environmental
Law.
(b)
The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have solely been in the business of freight
forwarding. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have used, manufactured,
generated, received, handled, used, stored, labeled, released, discharged,
distributed, treated, shipped and disposed of all Hazardous Substances (as
defined below) (whether or not on or from its owned, leased or operated
properties or properties owned, leased or operated by others) in compliance
with
all applicable Environmental Laws.
(c)
Neither
the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries nor any real property owned, leased
or operated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, is subject to
any
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened action, suit, claim,
investigation, inquiry, notice of non-compliance, request for information or
proceeding or arbitration relating to any liability under any Environmental
Laws.
(d)
All
permits, notices, approvals and authorizations, if any, required to be obtained
or filed in connection with the operation of the Company’s and the Company
Subsidiaries’ businesses and the operation or use of any real property owned,
leased or operated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, including
all permits, notices, approvals and authorizations pertaining to the past and
present generation, treatment, storage, disposal or release of a Hazardous
Substance, have been duly obtained or filed, are currently in effect, and the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and
conditions of all such permits, notices, approvals and authorizations. The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the non-renewal,
revocation, expiration, withdrawal or termination of any such permits, notices,
approvals or authorizations.
(e)
None
of
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is responsible for or has assumed,
contractually or, to the Knowledge of the Company, by operation of law, any
liabilities or obligations of (i) former Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the
Company or its predecessor entities or (ii) other third parties under any
Environmental Laws or any legal principle including fraudulent conveyance or
piercing the corporate veil.
(f)
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has, in the course of their
businesses, sent or disposed, or otherwise had taken or transported, arranged
for the taking or disposal of, or in any other manner participated or been
involved in the taking of or disposal or release of a Hazardous Substance to
or
at a site that, pursuant to any Environmental Law, (A) has been placed on the
National Priorities List under CERCLA or any similar state or federal list,
or
(B) is subject to or the source of a claim, an administrative order or other
request to take removal, remedial, corrective or any other response action
as
defined in any Environmental Law or to pay for the costs of any such action
at
the site. For the purposes of this subsection, the term “site” includes property
leased, owned or operated by the Company and/or by third parties.
(g)
As
used
in this Agreement, (i) “
Environmental
Laws
”
means
any federal, foreign, state and local law or legal requirement, including
regulations, orders, permits, licenses, approvals, ordinances, directives and
the common law, pertaining to pollution, the environment, the protection of the
environment, human health and safety, the existence, removal or remediation
of
substances on real property, and/or the emission, discharge, release or control
of substances into or in the environment, including the Clean Air Act, the
Clean
Water Act, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“
RCRA
”),
the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
(“
CERCLA
”),
the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, the Atomic
Energy Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Safe Drinking Water
Act, the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, the Emergency
Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act and any similar federal, foreign,
state
or local law and (ii) “
Hazardous
Substance
”
means
(a) any “hazardous substance,” as defined by CERCLA, (b) any “hazardous waste,”
as defined by RCRA, and (c) any pollutant, contaminant, waste or hazardous,
dangerous or toxic chemical, material or substance, including asbestos, buried
contaminants, regulated chemicals, flammable explosives, radiation and
radioactive materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum
products and by-products, lead, pesticides, natural gas, and nuclear fuel,
all
within the meaning of any applicable law of any applicable Governmental
Authority relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct pertaining
thereto, all as amended or hereafter amended. For the purposes of this
subsection, the “environment” includes surface soils, subsurface soils, surface
waters, groundwaters, leachate and stream or other sediments.
SECTION
2.15.
Compliance
with Laws
.
Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable laws, rules or regulations
of
any Governmental Authority that materially affect the business, properties
or
assets owned or leased by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, and no
notice, charge, claim, action or assertion has been received by the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries has been filed, commenced or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries alleging any such non-compliance. All licenses, permits and
approvals required under such laws, rules and regulations are in full force
and
effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect, individually
or
in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have
or
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no
representation or warranty in this
Section
2.15
is made
with respect to permits issued under or matters relating to Environmental Laws,
which are covered exclusively by the provisions set forth in
Section
2.14
.
SECTION
2.16.
Employment
Matters
.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries: (i) is a
party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement, Contract
or
other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization,
nor
is any such Contract or agreement presently being negotiated, nor, to the
Knowledge of the Company, is there, nor has there been in the last five years,
a
representation campaign respecting any of the employees of the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
campaigns being conducted to solicit cards from employees of the Company or
any
of the Company Subsidiaries to authorize representation by any labor
organization; (ii) is a party to, or bound by, any consent decree with, or
citation by, any Governmental Authority relating to employees or employment
practices which, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably
be expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; or (iii)
is
the subject of any suits, actions, claims, arbitrations or other proceedings
or
investigations asserting that it has committed an unfair labor practice or
is
seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization
nor
is there pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, any labor
strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(b)
On
or
before the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to Parent a list of all
individuals whose employment has been terminated during the ninety (90) calendar
days immediately preceding the Closing Date, or whose work hours have been
reduced during the six (6) months immediately preceding the Closing Date; such
list shall specify the individual’s name, site of employment, title or function,
starting date of employment and date of employment loss, termination or layoff,
and, if applicable, the amount of hour reduction for each calendar month during
the six (6) month period immediately preceding the Closing Date. Each party
further agrees to cooperate in good faith with regard to any notification that
may be required by the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Act and the regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “
WARN
Act
”)
or any
other similar applicable law on or after the Closing Date.
(b)
The
Company and Company Subsidiaries have no “leased employees” within the meaning
of Section 414(n) of the Code.
SECTION
2.17.
Investment
Company Act
.
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a
company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
SECTION
2.18.
Intellectual
Property
.
(a)
Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, either
the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed or otherwise
possesses adequate rights to use, all material trademarks, trade names, service
marks, service names, mark registrations, logos, assumed names, registered
and
unregistered copyrights, patents or applications and registrations, domain
names, Internet addresses and other computer identifiers, web sites and web
pages, computer software programs and related documentation, trade secrets,
know-how, customer information, confidential business information and technical
information used in their respective businesses as currently conducted
(collectively, the “
Intellectual
Property
”).
Except as has not had, or would not reasonably be expected to have or result
in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) there
are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened suits, claims,
arbitrations or other proceedings or investigations by any person alleging
infringement by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or with regard
to
the ownership, validity or use of any Intellectual Property of the Company
of
any of the Company Subsidiaries, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries does not
infringe any intellectual property rights of any person, (iii) neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation
or
infringement by others of its rights to or in connection with the Intellectual
Property of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, and (iv) to the
Knowledge of the Company, no person is infringing any Intellectual Property
of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company,
upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company
and
the Company Subsidiaries shall own or have the right to use all Intellectual
Property on the same terms and conditions as the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries enjoyed prior to such transactions, except where the failure to
so
own or have the right to use would not reasonably be expected to have, or result
in, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
The
IT
Assets operate and perform in all material respects in accordance with their
documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required in
connection with the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as
currently constituted. The IT Assets have not materially failed to perform
their
intended purpose in use by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries within
the past three years. To the Knowledge of the Company, the IT Assets do not
contain any “time bombs,” “Trojan horses,” “back doors,” “trap doors,” “worms,”
viruses, bugs, faults or other devices or effects that (i) enable or assist
any
Person to Access without authorization the IT Assets, or (ii) otherwise
materially adversely affect the functionality of the IT Assets. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no Person has gained unauthorized Access to the IT Assets
maintained on the central data processing facilities of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
implemented reasonable backup and disaster recovery technology for the IT Assets
and the central data processing facilities of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries consistent with industry practices. “Access” means, in connection
with IT Assets constituting computer software maintained on the central data
processing facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, causing,
halting or controlling the execution of such software, and in connection with
IT
Assets constituting either such computer software or databases, viewing,
reproducing, transmitting, altering or destroying such IT Assets or enabling
others to do so.
SECTION
2.19.
Properties
.
Neither
the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries owns or has ever owned any
real
property. All major items of operating equipment owned or leased by the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries (i) are in good operating condition, ordinary
wear and tear excepted, (ii) are, in the aggregate, in a state of repair so
as
to be adequate in all material respects for reasonably prudent operations in
the
areas in which they are operated and (iii) are adequate, together with all
other
properties of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, to comply in all
material respects with the requirements of all applicable Contracts, including
sales Contracts. All leases and other agreements pursuant to which the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries leases or otherwise acquires or obtains
operating rights affecting any real or personal property are in good standing,
valid, and effective, except where the failure to be in good standing, valid
or
effective would not have or reasonably be expected to have or result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and there
is not, under any such leases, any existing or prospective default or event
of
default or event which with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a
default by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries that would have or
reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually or in the aggregate,
a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
2.20.
Insurance
.
Section
2.20 of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list of
all
insurance policies held by either the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance
coverage adequate and customary in the industry for the operation of their
respective businesses. All such insurance policies are in full force and effect
and all related premiums have been paid to date.
SECTION
2.21.
Certain
Contracts and Arrangements
.
(a) Except for this Agreement, Contracts filed with the SEC prior to
the date hereof or as set forth on Section 2.21 of the Company Disclosure
Letter, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party
to or
bound by any Contract which is (i) a “material contract” (as such term is
defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), (ii) a loan, guarantee
of indebtedness or credit agreement, Contract or other binding commitment (other
than those between the Company and any of the Company Subsidiaries) relating
to
indebtedness or other obligation to make payment in an amount in excess of
$100,000 individually, (iii) a Contract, which to the Knowledge of the Company
purports to materially limit the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates
to engage or compete in any line of business in which the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries is engaged or to compete with any person or operate in any
location, (iv) a Contract that creates a partnership or joint venture or similar
arrangement with respect to any significant portion of the business of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (v) a settlement or
similar agreement with any Governmental Authority to which the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries is subject involving future performance by the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries which is material to the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries, (vi) an agreement with a sales agent, forwarding
agent
or independent contractor and (vii) all Material Real Estate Leases (all
Contracts described in this
Section
2.21
being
referred to herein as “
Material
Company Contracts
”).
(b)
Other
than as contemplated by
Sections
2.3(b)
and
2.3(c)
,
no
consents, assignments, waivers, authorizations or other certificates or material
payments are necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to provide for the continuation in full force and effect of all of the Material
Company Contracts after the Closing, except to the extent the failure to obtain
any such consent, assignment, waiver, authorization or other certificate,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Company Material Adverse Effect; and there
is
not, under any such Material Company Contract, any existing or prospective
default or event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time, or
both, would constitute a default by the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that would have or reasonably be expected to have or result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION
2.22.
Section
203 of the DGCL
.
Assuming the accuracy of the representations made in Section 3.6 hereof, the
action of the Board of Directors of the Company in approving this Agreement
and
the Stock Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby is sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement, the Stock
Purchase Agreement, and the Merger and the transaction contemplated hereby
and
thereby (i) the restrictions on “business combinations” (as defined in Section
203 of the DGCL) as set forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, (ii) any other state
takeover law or state law that purports to limit or restrict business
combinations or the ability to acquire or vote shares, and (iii) any provision
of the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws that would require any
corporate approval other than that otherwise required by Section 251 of the
DGCL.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except
as
set forth in the disclosure letter (each section of which qualifies the
correspondingly numbered representation and warranty or covenant to the extent
specified therein, provided that any disclosure set forth with respect to any
particular section shall be deemed to be disclosed in reference to all other
applicable sections of this Agreement if the disclosure in respect of the
particular section is sufficient on its face without further inquiry reasonably
to inform the Company of the information required to be disclosed in respect
of
the other sections to avoid a breach under the representation and warranty
or
covenant corresponding to such other sections) previously delivered by Parent
and Merger Sub to the Company (the “
Parent
Disclosure Letter
”),
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to
the
Company as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date that:
SECTION
3.1.
Organization
.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has
all
requisite power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and
to
carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to have such
power or authority would not have or reasonably be expected to have or result
in, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each
of
Parent and Merger Sub is qualified to do business and is in good standing as
a
foreign business entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing
would not have or reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. A “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” means an adverse effect that would prevent or materially delay or
materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger
and the other transaction contemplated hereby.
SECTION
3.2.
Authorization;
No Conflict
.
(a)
Each
of
Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and deliver this Agreement and all other agreements and documents
contemplated hereby to which it is a party and to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
and Merger Sub, the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their respective
obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the respective
Boards of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to authorize
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by Parent and Merger
Sub of their respective obligations hereunder and the consummation by Parent
and
Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been
duly
executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable in accordance with
its
terms, except to the extent that its enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization or other laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by general equitable
principles.
(b)
Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, nor the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby
nor
compliance by Parent or Merger Sub with any of the provisions herein will (i)
result in a violation or breach of or conflict with the certificate or articles
of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) result in a violation
or breach of or conflict with any provisions of, or constitute a default (or
an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default)
under, or result in the termination, cancellation of, or give rise to a right
of
purchase under, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right
of termination or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Lien
upon
any of the properties or assets owned or operated by Parent or Merger Sub under,
or result in being declared void, voidable, or without further binding effect,
or otherwise result in a detriment to Parent or Merger Sub under any of the
terms, conditions or provisions of, any Contract of any kind to which Parent
or
Merger Sub is a party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound or (iii) subject to obtaining
or
making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (c) below, violate any
judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, law (including
the
common law), rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties or assets other than any such event
described in items (ii) or (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate, has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Other
than in connection with or in compliance with the provisions of (i) the DGCL,
(ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the HSR Act and (iv) competition approvals in
foreign countries, if applicable, no consent, approval, order or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Authority
or
Person is necessary to be obtained or made by Parent or Merger Sub in connection
with Parent’s or Merger Sub’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except where the failure to obtain or take such action,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.3.
Information
Supplied
.
None of
the information supplied or to be supplied in writing by Parent specifically
for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Information Statement will,
at
the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholder Meeting, if such a meeting is held pursuant to
Section
5.1(b)
,
contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. No representation or warranty is made by Parent with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in the Information Statement.
SECTION
3.4.
Broker’s
or Finder’s Fees
.
Except
for Grant Samuel & Associates Limited and Downer & Company, LLC, no
agent, broker, Person or firm acting on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or under
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s authority is or will be entitled to any advisory,
commission or broker’s or finder’s fee or commission from any of the parties
hereto in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION
3.5.
Financing
.
Parent
has and will continue to have funds available to it sufficient to consummate
the
Merger in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION
3.6.
Share
Ownership
.
Neither
Parent nor Merger Sub “owns” (within the meaning of Section 203 of the DGCL) or
has, within the last three years, “owned” (within the meaning of Section 203 of
the DGCL) any shares of capital stock of the Company, including, without
limitation, any shares of Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred
Stock.
ARTICLE
4
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION
4.1.
Conduct
of Business by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries Pending the
Merger
.
The
Company covenants and agrees that, prior to the Effective Time, unless Parent
shall otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld) or except as expressly required by this Agreement:
(a)
The
businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall be conducted only
in the ordinary and usual course of business and consistent with past practices,
and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact their respective business
organizations and to maintain significant beneficial business relationships
with
suppliers, contractors, distributors, customers, licensors, licensees and others
having business relationships with them and to keep available the services
of
their current key officers and employees; and
(b)
Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing
Section
4.1(a)
,
except
as set forth in Section 4.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company shall
not directly or indirectly, and shall not permit any of the Company Subsidiaries
to, do any of the following:
(i)
acquire,
sell, lease, transfer or dispose of any assets, rights or securities with a
value in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or terminate, cancel, materially
modify or enter into any material commitment (including any Material Company
Contracts), transaction, line of business or other Contract, in each case
outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(ii)
acquire
by merging or consolidating with or by purchasing a substantial equity interest
in or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any
Person;
(iii)
amend
or
propose to amend its certificate of incorporation or bylaws or, in the case
of
the Company Subsidiaries, their respective constituent documents;
(iv)
declare,
set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in cash, capital
stock, property or otherwise with respect to any shares of its capital
stock;
(v)
purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire,
any shares of its capital stock, other equity securities, other ownership
interests or any options, warrants or rights to acquire any such stock,
securities or interests;
(vi)
split,
combine or reclassify any outstanding shares of its capital stock;
(vii)
except
for the Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options outstanding
on
the date hereof, issue, sell, dispose of or authorize, propose or agree to
the
issuance, sale or disposition by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
of, any shares of, or any options, warrants or rights of any kind to acquire
any
shares of, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any shares
of,
its capital stock, other equity securities or ownership interests, any class,
or
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for any
class
of its capital stock, equity securities or ownership interests outstanding
on
the date hereof;
(viii)
modify
the terms of any existing indebtedness for borrowed money or security issued
by
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(ix)
incur,
assume, guarantee or become obligated with respect to any indebtedness for
borrowed money, other than drawdowns or issuances of letters of credit made
under existing credit facilities made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice,
provided
that if
at any time the outstanding balance of any such drawdowns or issuances, exceeds
$2,000,000 in the aggregate, the Company shall promptly notify
Parent;
(x)
create
or assume any material Lien on any material asset;
(xi)
authorize,
recommend or propose any material change in its capitalization;
(xii)
(A)
take
any action with respect to the grant of or increase in any severance or
termination pay to any current or former director, executive officer or employee
of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (B) execute any employment,
deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or any amendment to any such
existing agreement) with any such director, executive officer or employee of
the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (C) increase the benefits payable
under any existing severance or termination pay policies or employment
agreements, (D) increase the compensation, bonus or other benefits of current
or
former directors, executive officers or employees of the Company or any of
the
Company Subsidiaries or make additional awards of compensation, bonus or other
benefits, (E) adopt or establish any new employee benefit plan or amend in
any
material respect any existing employee benefit plan (except to the extent
required by applicable law), (F) provide any material benefit to a current
or
former director, executive officer or employee of the Company or any of the
Company Subsidiaries not required by any existing agreement or employee benefit
plan, (G) hire any executive officer, (H) take any action that would result
in
its incurring any obligation for any payments or benefits described in
subsections (i), (ii) or (iii) of
Section
2.11(i)
(without
regard to whether the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated) or (I) take any action that would result in any plan, program
or
agreement becoming subject to Section 409A or provide any employee entitlement
to a tax gross-up or similar payment for any excise tax that may be due under
Section 409A;
(xiii)
execute
or amend in any material respect any employment, consulting, severance or
indemnification agreement between the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
and any of their respective directors, officers, agents, consultants or
employees, or any collective bargaining agreement or other obligation to any
labor organization or employee incurred or entered into by the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries;
(xiv)
make
any
changes in its reporting for Taxes or accounting methods other than as required
by GAAP or applicable law; make or rescind any Tax election or file any material
amended Tax return; make any change to its method or reporting income,
deductions, or other Tax items for Tax purposes; settle or compromise any Tax
liability or enter into any transaction with an affiliate;
(xv)
settle,
compromise or otherwise resolve any litigation or other legal proceedings
involving payments of more than $50,000 in the aggregate by or to the Company
or
any of the Company Subsidiaries;
(xvi)
other
than in the ordinary course of business, pay or discharge any claims, Liens
or
liabilities involving more than $25,000 individually or $50,000 in the
aggregate, which are not reserved for or reflected on the balance sheets
included in the Company Financial Statements;
(xvii)
write
off
any accounts or notes receivable in excess of $200,000 in the
aggregate;
(xviii)
approve,
make or commit to make any capital expenditure in excess of $150,000 in the
aggregate;
(xix)
enter
into any Contract that limits or otherwise restricts the Company or any of
the
Company Subsidiaries, or that would reasonably be expected to, after the
Effective Time, limit or restrict Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of
their respective Affiliates or any successor thereto, from engaging or competing
in any line of business in which it is currently engaged or in any geographic
area material to the business or operations of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xx)
subject
to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s directors, terminate, amend, modify or
waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to which
it
is a party or fail to enforce, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the
provisions of such agreement, including by obtaining injunctions to prevent
any
breaches of such agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions
thereof;
(xxi)
take
any
action that would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state
law or regulation because of a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (each as defined
in the WARN Act) without in good faith attempting to comply with the WARN
Act;
(xxii)
organize
or acquire any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(xxiii)
subject
to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s directors, grant approval for purposes
of Section 203 of the DGCL of any “business combination” or any acquisition of
“voting stock” of the Company, each as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL;
(xxiv)
adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, or
reorganization;
(xxv)
except
as
permitted by
Section
5.8
,
knowingly take, or agree to commit to take, any action that would or would
reasonably be expected to result in the failure of a condition set forth in
Section
6.2
at, or
as of any time prior to, the Effective Time, or that would materially impair
the
ability of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of shares of Company
Common Stock to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof or
materially delay such consummation;
(xxvi)
take
no
action that would adversely affect the ability of the Company (A) to comply
with
the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act or (B) to file any
required Company SEC Reports in the ordinary course of business, consistent
with
past practice; or
(xxvii)
take
or
agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions precluded by
Sections
4.1(a
)
or
(b)
.
SECTION
4.2.
Conduct
of Business by Parent
.
Except
as expressly required by this Agreement, prior to the Effective Time, neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior written consent of the
Company, shall:
(a)
adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Parent;
(b)
knowingly
take, or agree to commit to take, any action that would or would reasonably
be
expected to result in the failure of a condition set forth in
Section
6.3(a)
or (b)
at, or as of any time prior to, the Effective Time, or that would materially
impair the ability of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub or the holders of shares
of Company Common Stock to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms
hereof or materially delay such consummation; or
(c)
take
or
agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions precluded by
Sections
4.2(a)
through
4.2(b)
.
ARTICLE
5
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
SECTION
5.1.
Preparation
of Information Statement; Stockholders Meetings
.
(a)
If
not
already filed, promptly following the execution of this Agreement, the Company
shall prepare and file with the SEC the Information Statement. Parent and Merger
Sub shall furnish to Company all information concerning it as is required by
the
SEC in connection with the preparation of the Information Statement. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Information Statement to
be
mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after the
Information Statement is cleared by the SEC. The Company shall as promptly
as
practicable notify Parent of the receipt of any oral or written comments from
the SEC relating to the Information Statement. The Company shall cooperate
and
provide Parent with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the draft
of the Information Statement (including each amendment or supplement thereto)
and all responses to requests for additional information by and replies to
comments of the SEC, prior to filing such with or sending such to the SEC,
and
Parent and the Company will provide each other with copies of all such filings
made and correspondence with the SEC with respect thereto.
(b)
In
addition to the actions specified in
Section
5.1(a)
,
the
Company shall promptly take, or shall cause its officers to promptly take,
any
action required under Section 228 of the DGCL reasonably necessary to give
operative effect to the Stockholders’ Consents.
(c)
The
Company shall, if necessary due to the invalidity of the Stockholders’ Consents
or failure of delivery of the Stockholders’ Consents within 24 hours of the
execution of this Agreement, establish a record date for, duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “
Company
Stockholder Meeting
”)
for
the purpose of obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Vote. Without limiting
the foregoing, if a Company Stockholder Meeting is necessary due to the
invalidity of the Stockholders’ Consents or failure of delivery of the
Stockholders’ Consents within 24 hours of the execution of this Agreement, the
Company shall mail its proxy statement to its stockholders as promptly as
practicable following the date of the invalidity of the Stockholders’ Consents
or failure of the delivery of the Stockholders’ Consents, and shall hold the
Company Stockholders Meeting not later than 30 days following the date of such
mailing. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees
that the obligations contained in this
Section
5.1(c)
shall
not be affected by (i) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure
or
communication to the Company of any Takeover Proposal (as defined below) or
any
Company Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined below).
(d)
If,
at
any time after the mailing of the definitive Information Statement or proxy
statement, as the case may be, to the Company’s stockholders, any event should
occur that results in the Information Statement or proxy statement containing
an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in
the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or
that otherwise should be described in an amendment or supplement to the
Information Statement or proxy statement, the Company and Parent shall promptly
prepare, file and clear with the SEC such amendment or supplement and the
Company shall, as may be required by the SEC, mail to the Company’s Stockholders
such amendment or supplement.
SECTION
5.2.
Employee
Benefit Matters
.
From
and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall have
the rights and obligations described in this
Section
5.2
regarding the individuals who were employees of the Company immediately prior
to
the Effective Time (“
Acquired
Employees
”).
(a)
Employment
.
All
Acquired Employees shall be employed solely on an “at will” basis, except to the
extent required by the provisions of written employment Contracts disclosed
in
Section 2.11(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter. An Acquired Employee whose
employment is terminated ceases immediately to be an “Acquired Employee” for
purposes of this Agreement.
(b)
Benefit
Plans
.
The
Surviving Corporation shall assume the Company Employee Benefit Plans as of
the
Effective Time and operate such plans in accordance with their respective terms,
and the Company shall take any steps necessary to permit such assumption.
Acquired Employees shall continue after the Effective Time to participate in
such assumed Company Employee Benefit Plans. At such time as determined by
Parent or the Surviving Corporation with Parent’s approval, Acquired Employees
shall participate in Parent’s compensation, severance, bonus, stock option and
other incentive plans for which they are eligible pursuant to the terms and
conditions of such plans, or in similar plans maintained by the Surviving
Corporation, in each case consistent with the participation offered to Parent’s
employees holding similar positions. Each such plan shall grant credit to each
Acquired Employee for all service prior to the Effective Time with the Company
(including any predecessors) for vesting and eligibility purposes, but not
for
benefit accrual. No Acquired Employee shall be simultaneously covered under
similar employee benefit plans of Parent or the Surviving Corporation and of
the
Company. Nothing in this
Section
5.2
shall
restrict in any manner the right of Parent or the Surviving Corporation to
amend
or terminate any assumed Company Employee Benefit Plan or to modify any
compensation arrangement of any Acquired Employee for any reason at any time
(in
each case subject to the provisions of any written employment
Contracts).
(c)
Group
Health Plans
.
During
the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs, any group health plan
established or maintained by Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall, with
respect to any eligible Acquired Employee or, as applicable, a family member
of
an eligible Acquired Employee, (i) waive any waiting period, (ii) waive any
exclusion or limitation for preexisting conditions which were covered under
any
group health plan maintained by the Company prior to the Effective Time, (iii)
grant credit (for purposes of annual deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket
limits) for any covered claims incurred or payments made prior to the Effective
Time, and (iv) accept rollovers of any health flexible spending account and
dependent care accounts of eligible Acquired Employees.
SECTION
5.3.
Consents
and Approvals
.
(a)
Subject
to the requirements of applicable antitrust laws, the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub shall each, as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement,
file or cause to be filed with the Federal Trade Commission and the United
States Department of Justice any notifications required to be filed under the
HSR Act. The parties shall use reasonable best efforts to respond promptly
to
any requests for additional information made by either of such agencies, and
to
cause the waiting periods under the HSR Act to terminate or expire at the
earliest possible date after the date of filing.
(b)
Subject
to the requirements of applicable antitrust laws, the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub shall cooperate with each other and (i) promptly prepare and file all
necessary documentation, (ii) effect all necessary applications, notices,
petitions and filings and execute all agreements and documents, (iii) use all
reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary permits, consents, approvals and
authorizations of all Governmental Authorities and (iv) use all reasonable
efforts to obtain all necessary Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations
of all other parties, in the case of each of the foregoing clauses (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv), necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or required by the terms of any franchise, permit, concession,
Contract or other instrument to which the Company, Merger Sub, Parent or any
of
their respective Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound;
provided,
however
,
that no
franchise, permit, concession, Contract or other instrument shall be amended
or
modified to increase in any material respect the amount payable thereunder
or to
be otherwise more burdensome, or less favorable, in each case in any material
respect, to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise in order to obtain any permit, consent, approval or authorization
without first obtaining the written consent of Parent, which consent shall
not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Company shall have the right to review
and approve in advance all characterizations of the information relating to
the
Company; Parent shall have the right to review and approve in advance all
characterizations of the information relating to Parent or Merger Sub; and
each
of the Company and Parent shall have the right to review and approve in advance
all characterizations of the information relating to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, in each case which appear in any material filing
(including the Information Statement) made in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company, Parent and Merger Sub agree that they will
consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all such necessary
Permits, consents, approvals and authorizations of all third parties and
Governmental Authorities.
SECTION
5.4.
Public
Statements
.
The
Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall consult with each other prior to issuing,
and provide each other with the opportunity to review and comment upon, any
public announcement, statement or other disclosure with respect to this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such
public announcement or statement prior to such consultation, except as may
be
required by law or any listing agreement with any securities exchange or trading
market.
SECTION
5.5.
Further
Assurances
.
Subject
to the terms and conditions provided herein, each of the Company, Parent and
Merger Sub agrees to use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause
to be taken, all action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including obtaining all consents, approvals and authorizations required for
or
in connection with the consummation by the parties hereto of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that any administrative or judicial
action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted
(or threatened to be instituted) challenging the Merger or any other transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, each of the Company and Parent shall cooperate
in all respects with each other and shall use their respective reasonable best
efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order,
whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that
prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the Merger or any other
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION
5.6.
Notification
of Certain Matters
.
The
Company agrees to give prompt notice to Parent and Merger Sub, and to use
commercially reasonable efforts to prevent or promptly remedy, (i) the
occurrence or failure to occur, or the impending or threatened occurrence or
failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or failure to occur would be
reasonably likely to cause the failure of any of the conditions set forth in
Section
6.2
;
provided, however
,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section
5.6
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice. Each of Parent and Merger Sub agrees to give prompt
notice to the Company, and to use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent
or
promptly remedy, (i) the occurrence or failure to occur, or the impending or
threatened occurrence or failure to occur, of any event which occurrence or
failure to occur would be reasonably likely to cause the failure of any of
the
conditions set forth in
Section
6.3
;
provided,
however
,
that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this
Section
5.6
shall
not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party
receiving such notice.
SECTION
5.7.
Access
to Information; Confidentiality
.
(a)
The
Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the officers,
directors, employees and agents of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
to
afford the officers, employees and agents of Parent and Merger Sub reasonable
access at all reasonable times from the date hereof through the Effective Time
to the Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’ officers, employees, agents,
properties, facilities, books, records, Contracts and other assets and shall
furnish Parent and Merger Sub all ongoing financial, operating and other data
and information prepared by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice as Parent and Merger
Sub through their officers, employees or agents, may reasonably request;
provided,
however
,
that
the Company may limit the foregoing access to its non-executive management
employees, agents, properties and facilities to the extent that such access
or
investigation would, in the discretion of the Company’s chief executive officer,
interfere with the respective businesses and operations of the Company or any
of
the Company Subsidiaries.
(b)
All
access and investigation pursuant to this Section 5.7 shall be coordinated
through the chief executive officer of the Company and shall occur only upon
reasonable notice and shall be conducted at Parent’s expense and in such a
manner as not to interfere with the normal operations of the business of the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(c)
No
additional investigations or disclosures shall affect the Company’s
representations and warranties contained herein, or limit or otherwise affect
the remedies available to Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this
Agreement.
(d)
The
provisions of the Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated June 21, 2007 between Parent
and the Company
(the
“Company
Non-Disclosure Agreement
”)
shall
remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.
SECTION
5.8.
No
Solicitation
.
(a)
The
Company agrees that from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time
or,
if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms,
the
Company shall, and shall cause its and its Subsidiaries’ respective directors,
officers, employees, agents and its investment bankers and other advisors
retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Agreement
(collectively, “
Representatives
”)
to,
cease any negotiations that may be ongoing as of the date of this Agreement
with
any Person with respect to a Takeover Proposal. The Company shall not, and
shall
not authorize or permit its Representatives to, (i) initiate, solicit, encourage
or knowingly take any action to facilitate any inquiries with respect to the
making of any Takeover Proposal, or (ii) participate in any discussions or
negotiations with, or provide access to its properties, books and records or
any
confidential information or data to, any third party regarding any Takeover
Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the
Company receives a bona fide, unsolicited, written Takeover Proposal that the
Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with its outside counsel
and its financial advisor, determines constitutes or is reasonably likely to
lead to a Superior Proposal, in each case that did not result from a breach
of
the Company of this
Section
5.8
,
then
the Company may furnish any information with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries to the Person making such Takeover Proposal and participate in
discussions and negotiations with such Person regarding a Takeover Proposal
pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement not less restrictive to such
Person than the provisions of the confidentiality agreement entered into between
Parent and the Company, dated June 21, 2007; provided that all such information
has previously been provided to Parent or is provided to Parent prior to or
substantially concurrent with the time it is provided to such Person. Without
limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions
set
forth in this
Section
5.8(a)
by any
Representative, whether or not such Person is purporting to act on behalf of
the
Company or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section
5.8(a)
by the
Company.
(b)
Except
as
expressly permitted by this
Section
5.8(b)
,
the
Board of Directors of the Company (and any Special Committee thereof) shall
not
(i)(A) withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to Parent, the recommendation
by
such Board of Directors (and any Special Committee thereof) that stockholders
of
the Company adopt this Agreement (the “
Company
Board Recommendation
”)
or (B)
publicly recommend to the stockholders of the Company a Takeover Proposal (any
action described in this clause (i) being referred to as a “
Company
Adverse Recommendation Change
”)
or
(ii) authorize the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any letter
of intent, merger, acquisition or similar agreement with respect to any Takeover
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement) (each, a “
Company
Acquisition Agreement
”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, provided the Company shall not have breached
its
obligations under Section 5.8(a) and prior to the time that the Required Company
Stockholder Vote is obtained, whether by written consent or at a meeting, the
Board of Directors of the Company (or any Special Committee thereof) may make
a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change in circumstances where such Board (or
any
Special Committee thereof) determines, after consultation with outside counsel
and its financial advisor that such action is required in order for the Board
of
Directors of the Company to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law; provided that the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be entitled
to exercise its right to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change unless
the
Company has (x) provided to Parent at least five Business Days’ prior written
notice advising Parent that the Board of Directors of the Company intends to
take such action and specifying the reasons therefor in reasonable detail,
and
(y) during such five Business Day period, if requested by Parent, engaged in
good faith negotiations with Parent to amend this Agreement in such a manner
that obviates the need for a Company Adverse Recommendation Change as a result
of the Takeover Proposal.
(c)
For
purposes of this Agreement, “
Takeover
Proposal
”
shall
mean any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person (other than Parent, Merger
Sub or any of their Affiliates) relating to (A) any acquisition, merger,
consolidation, reorganization, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation,
direct or indirect business combination, asset acquisition or other similar
transaction involving the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries of (x)
assets or businesses that constitute or represent 10% or more of the total
revenue, operating income or assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole immediately prior to such transaction, or (y) 10% or more
of
the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or any other class of capital
stock of the Company or capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, any of the Company Subsidiaries in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (B) any purchase or sale (other than a
purchase or sale of Company Common Stock on a “national securities exchange,” as
defined under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of, or tender offer or
exchange offer for, capital stock of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries that if consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning
10% or more of any class of capital stock of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
“
Superior
Proposal
”
means
an unsolicited, bona fide written proposal to acquire, directly or indirectly
(whether by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, tender or exchange offer, asset sale or otherwise), for
consideration consisting of cash and/or securities, more than 50% of the voting
power represented by the outstanding equity securities of the Company or all
or
substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, made by a third party, that, if accepted, is reasonably
capable of being consummated, taking into account legal, financial, regulatory,
timing and similar aspects of the proposal and the person making the proposal
and would, if consummated, result in a transaction more favorable to the Company
and its stockholders from a financial point of view than the Merger; provided,
however, that no Takeover Proposal shall be deemed to be a Superior Proposal
if
any financing required to consummate the Takeover Proposal is not
committed.
(d)
In
addition to the other obligations of the Company set forth in this
Section
5.8
,
the
Company shall immediately (and in any event, within 24 hours) advise Parent
orally and in writing of any Takeover Proposal, any request for information
with
respect to any Takeover Proposal, or any inquiry with respect to or which could
result in a Takeover Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such
request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry, and the identity of the Person making
the
same and shall immediately provide Parent with a copy of any written request
or
Takeover Proposal or other document relating to a Takeover Proposal. The Company
will keep Parent promptly and fully informed of the status and details
(including amendments) of any such request, Takeover Proposal or inquiry and
shall promptly provide Parent with a copy of any non-public information
furnished to the Person making such request, Takeover Proposal or
inquiry.
SECTION
5.9.
Indemnification
and Insurance
.
(a)
Parent
and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification by the Company now
existing in favor of each person who is now, or has been at any time prior
to
the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or
director of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or who acts as a
fiduciary under any of the Company Employee Benefit Plans (each an “
Indemnified
Party
”)
as
provided in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, in each case
as in effect on the date of this Agreement, including provisions relating to
the
advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any action or suit, shall
survive the Merger and shall remain in full force and effect.
(b)
For
three
years after the Effective Time, to the full extent permitted under applicable
law, the Surviving Corporation (the “
Indemnifying
Parties
”)
shall
indemnify, defend and hold harmless each Indemnified Party against all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines arising in
whole or in part out of actions or omissions in their capacity as such occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time, and will reimburse each Indemnified Party
for
any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Party in
connection with investigating or defending any such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, fees, expenses, judgments and fines as such expenses are incurred;
provided, however, that nothing herein shall impair any rights to
indemnification of any Indemnified Party referred to in clause (a) above.
Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Party under this
Section
5.9(b)
of
notice of the commencement of any action, such Indemnified Party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against an Indemnifying Party under
this
Section
5.9(b)
,
notify
the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to
notify an Indemnifying Party will not relieve it from any liability which it
may
have to any Indemnified Party except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party
is actually and materially prejudiced by such omission. In case any such action
is brought against any Indemnified Party and it notifies an Indemnifying Party
of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other
Indemnifying Party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party (who shall not, except
with the consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), be counsel to the Indemnifying Party), and
after notice from the Indemnifying Party to such Indemnified Party of its
election to assume the defense thereof (and so long as the Indemnifying Party
satisfies such obligations), the Indemnifying Party will not be liable to such
Indemnified Party under this
Section
5.9(b)
for any
legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified Party in
connection with the defense thereof. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the
prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent will not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened action in respect of which any Indemnified Party is or would
reasonably be expected to be have been a party and indemnity could properly
have
been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party unless such settlement (i)
includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability
on any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not
include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure
to act by or on behalf of an Indemnified Party. Notwithstanding anything to
the
contrary set forth herein, no Indemnifying Party shall be obligated pursuant
to
this
Section
5.9(b)
to pay
the fees and disbursements of more than one counsel for all Indemnified Parties
in any single action in any one jurisdiction except to the extent that, in
the
opinion of counsel for the Indemnified Parties, two or more of such Indemnified
Parties have conflicting interests in the outcome of such action.
(c)
Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to purchase a three-year “tail” policy on
terms and conditions no less advantageous than the Company’s existing officers’
and directors’ liability insurance policies, in effect on the date of this
Agreement,
provided
,
that in
no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend more
than $74,000 for such insurance (the “
Maximum
Amount
”),
provided,
further
,
that if
the amount of the premiums necessary to procure such insurance coverage exceeds
the Maximum Amount, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall procure and
maintain for such three-year period as much coverage as reasonably practicable
for the Maximum Amount.
(d)
The
obligations of Parent and the Surviving Corporation under this
Section
5.9
shall
survive the consummation of the Merger and shall not be terminated or modified
in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party to whom this
Section
5.9
applies
without the consent of such affected Indemnified Party (it being expressly
agreed that the Indemnified Parties to whom this
Section
5.9
applies
shall be third party beneficiaries of this
Section
5.9
,
each of
whom may enforce the provisions of this
Section
5.9
).
(e)
If
Parent
or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or Surviving Corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger
or
(ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
Person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that
the
successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as the case
may,
be shall assume the obligations set forth in this
Section
5.9.
SECTION
5.10.
State
Takeover Laws
.
If any
“fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination”
or other takeover statute or similar statute or regulation, applies or purports
to apply to this Agreement, the Merger and the Stockholders’ Consents or the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company shall (a) take all reasonable action to ensure that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Stock Purchase
Agreement, and (b) otherwise act to eliminate the effects of such takeover
statute, law or regulation.
SECTION
5.11.
Expenses
.
Except
as set forth in
Section
7.3
,
Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether
or not the Merger is consummated.
ARTICLE
6
CONDITIONS
SECTION
6.1.
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation To Effect the Merger
.
The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, waiver on or prior
to the Closing Date of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Stockholder
Approval
.
The
Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been obtained, be in full force
and
effect and a period of at least 20 calendar days shall have elapsed from the
date the Information Statement was first mailed to the Company’s stockholders,
provided that if the Required Company Stockholder Vote is not obtained by the
Stockholders’ Consents, the Required Company Stockholder Vote shall have been
obtained by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the
voting power represented by the outstanding Company Common Stock and Class
F
Preferred Stock at the Company Stockholder Meeting.
(b)
HSR
Act
.
The
waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act, if
applicable, shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
(c)
No
Injunctions or Restraints
.
No
temporary restraining order or preliminary or permanent injunction or other
order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by any
other Governmental Authority, nor any statute, rule, regulation or executive
order promulgated or enacted by any Governmental Authority, shall be in effect
that would make the Merger illegal or otherwise prevent the consummation
thereof.
SECTION
6.2.
Conditions
to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are further subject
to
the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the waiver
of
each of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties
.
The
representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be true
and
correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect
as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of
an
earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any threshold or any limitation or qualifier as to “materiality” or “Company
Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import set forth therein) does not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have or result in, individually
or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; and Parent shall have
received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of the Company to such effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of the Company
.
The
Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required
to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date,
and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company to such
effect.
(c)
Resignations
of Directors
.
Each of
the directors of the Company shall have resigned as of the Effective Date and
such resignations shall have been delivered to Parent.
(d)
Appraisal
Rights
.
No more
than 2,000,000 of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock shall be
Dissenting Shares.
(e)
Net
Working Capital
.
The
Company shall provide Parent with evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent
demonstrating that the Company’s Net Working Capital is no less than $7,403,148
as of a date that is no more than thirty-one (31) days prior to the Closing
Date.
(f)
The
Company shall, directly or indirectly, own all of the outstanding
shares
of
capital stock or other equity securities of, or other ownership interests in,
Target Airfreight (HK) Limited.
SECTION
6.3.
Conditions
to Obligation of the Company
.
The
obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are further subject to the
satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the waiver of each
of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties
.
The
representations and warranties of Parent set forth herein shall be true and
correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, with the same effect
as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of
an
earlier date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct (without giving effect
to any threshold or any limitation or qualifier as to “materiality” or “Parent
Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar import set forth therein) does not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall have received
a certificate signed on behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub by the
respective chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of each
such
entity to such effect.
(b)
Performance
of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
.
Each of
Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to
the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed
on
behalf of each of Parent and Merger Sub by the respective chief executive
officer and the chief financial officer of each such entity to such
effect.
ARTICLE
7
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION
7.1.
Termination
.
This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior
to
the Effective Time, whether before or after this Agreement has been adopted
by
the Required Company Stockholder Vote:
(a)
by
mutual
written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b)
by
either
the Company or Parent, if the Merger has not been consummated by January 31,
2008, or such other date, if any, as the Company and Parent shall agree upon
(the “
Termination
Date
”);
provided,
however
,
that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section
7.1(b)
shall
not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under
this
Agreement (other than a failure to fulfill the condition set forth in
Section
6.2(a)
,
to the
extent that the breach of a representation or warranty giving rise to such
failure occurred after the date hereof) has been the cause of, or resulted
in,
the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date;
(c)
by
either
the Company or Parent, if any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over
any party hereto shall have issued any order, decree, ruling or injunction
or
taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the consummation of the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or
injunction or other action shall have become final and nonappealable or if
there
shall be adopted and shall remain in effect any statute, law, ordinance, rule,
or regulation of any Governmental Authority that makes consummation of the
Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited;
(d)
by
either
the Company or Parent, if at a Company Stockholder Meeting convened by the
Company pursuant to the second sentence of
Section
5.1(b)
,
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof), the Required Company
Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained;
(e)
by
Parent, if
(i)
the
Board
of Directors of the Company shall have withdrawn, modified, amended or changed
in any respect adverse to Parent its adoption of this Agreement or the Merger
or
shall have failed (following a request by Parent to do so) to make favorable
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger or, subsequent to a Takeover
Proposal, shall have failed to affirm publicly and unconditionally its
recommendation in favor of this Agreement and the Merger to the Company’s
stockholders, which public affirmation must be made within five calendar days
after Parent’s written request to do so;
(ii)
the
Board
of Directors of the Company (or any committee thereof) shall have made a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change or shall have resolved to, or publicly announced
an intention to, do so;
(iii)
the
Company shall have breached in any material respect
Section
5.8
;
(iv)
the
condition set forth in
Section
6.2(d)
shall
not have been satisfied; or
(v)
the
Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any
of
its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in
this
Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure
of a condition set forth in
Section
6.2
,
and (B)
is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by the Company within 20
calendar days after written notice has been given by Parent to the Company
of
such breach or failure to perform (“
Company
Breach
”);
or
(f)
by
Parent, if any of the Stockholders’ Consents is rendered invalid or ineffective
for any reason;
provided
,
that
Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section
7.1(f)
if (x)
the invalidity is not as a result of the Company’s breach of
Section
5.1
and the
Company has provided notice to Parent that it proposes to cure such invalidity
or ineffectiveness by convening the Company Stockholder Meeting pursuant to
the
second sentence of
Section
5.1
hereof
and the Company thereafter uses its best efforts to convene a Company
Stockholder Meeting or (y) the Company has otherwise cured such invalidity
after
receipt of the Parent’s consent to such cure, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld;
(g)
by
the
Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section
6.3(a)
or
6.3(b)
,
and (B)
is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by Parent within 20 calendar
days after written notice has been given by the Company to Parent of such breach
or failure to perform.
The
party
desiring to terminate this Agreement shall give written notice of such
termination to the other party.
SECTION
7.2.
Effect
of Termination
.
Upon
the termination of this Agreement pursuant to and in accordance with
Section
7.1
,
this
Agreement shall forthwith become null and void except as set forth in
Section
7.3
and for
the provisions in
Article
8
,
which
shall survive such termination;
provided
that
nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of a
covenant or representation or warranty in this Agreement prior to such
termination. In addition, the Company Non-Disclosure Agreement shall not be
affected by the termination of this Agreement.
SECTION
7.3.
Fees
and Expenses
.
(a)
If
this
Agreement is terminated pursuant to
Section
7.1(d)
,
Section
7.1(e)(i)
,
Section
7.1(e)(ii)
or
Section
7.1(e)(iii)
,
the
Company shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day after
termination of this Agreement, pay Parent a fee in immediately available funds
of an amount equal to $2,115,000 (the “
Termination
Fee
”).
(b)
If
(A)
this Agreement is terminated by either party, as applicable, pursuant to
Section
7.1(b)
or
Section
7.1(e)(v)
,
(B) a
Takeover Proposal in respect of the Company is publicly announced or is proposed
or offered or made to the Company or the Company’s stockholders prior to the
termination of this Agreement, and (C) within 12 months following such
termination (x) the Company shall consummate or enter into, directly or
indirectly, an agreement with respect to a transaction constituting a Takeover
Proposal or (y) any Person acquires from any stockholder of the Company who
beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company Common Stock or Class F Preferred
Stock (such stockholder, a “5% Stockholder”) beneficial ownership or the right
to acquire from any 5% Stockholder beneficial ownership of, or any “group” (as
such term is defined under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules
and
regulations promulgated hereunder) shall have been formed that includes a 5%
Stockholder that beneficially owns or that has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company then
representing 30% or more of the combined power to vote generally for the
election of directors, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than
one Business Day after the earliest to occur of such events, pay Parent the
Termination Fee.
SECTION
7.4.
Amendment
.
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, at any time before or after
approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby by action
by
or on behalf of the respective Boards of Directors of the parties hereto or
the
stockholders of the Company;
provided,
however
,
that
after any such approval by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment shall
be made that alters or changes (i) the Merger Consideration, (ii) the terms
of
the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation to be effected
by
the Merger or (iii) any of the terms or conditions of the Agreement if such
alteration or change would adversely affect the rights of any holders of any
class or series of stock of the constituent corporations (other than a
termination of this Agreement in accordance with the provisions hereof) without
the further approval of such stockholders. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties
hereto.
SECTION
7.5.
Waiver
.
Any
failure of any of the parties to comply with any obligation, covenant, agreement
or condition herein may be waived at any time prior to the Effective Time by
any
of the parties entitled to the benefit thereof only by a written instrument
signed by each such party granting such waiver, but such waiver or failure
to
insist upon strict compliance with such obligation, representation, warranty,
covenant, agreement or condition shall not operate as a waiver of or estoppel
with respect to, any subsequent or other failure.
ARTICLE
8
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
SECTION
8.1.
Notices
.
All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally, mailed by certified
mail
(return receipt requested), delivered by email in PDF form or sent by overnight
courier or by telecopier (upon confirmation of receipt) to the parties at the
following addresses or at such other addresses as shall be specified by the
parties by like notice:
|
(a)
|
if
to Parent or Merger Sub:
|
Mainfreight
Limited
P.O.
Box
14-038 Panmure
Auckland,
New Zealand
Attention:
Don Braid, Managing Director
Fax:
+64
(9) 270-7400
Email:
don@mainfreight.com
Howard-Smith
& Co.
Barristers
and Solicitors
P.O.
Box
33-339, Takapuna
Auckland,
New Zealand
DX
BP
66501
Attention:
Carl Howard-Smith
Fax:
+64
(9) 486-1045
Email:
chslegal@xtra.co.nz
and
Covington
& Burling LLP
The
New
York Times Building
620
Eighth Avenue
New
York,
New York 10018
Attention:
Jack S. Bodner, Esq.
Fax:
(646) 441-9079
Email:
jbodner@cov.com
Target
Logistics, Inc.
500
Harborview Drive, Third Floor
Baltimore,
Maryland 21230
Attention:
Stuart Hettleman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Fax:
(410) 230-0897
Email:
shettleman@targetlogistics.com
with
a
copy to:
Neuberger,
Quinn, Gielen, Rubin & Gibber, P.A.
One
South
Street, 27th Floor
Baltimore,
Maryland 21202
Attention:
Hillel Tendler, Esq.
Fax:
(410) 951-6038
Email:
ht@nqgrg.com
Notice
so
given shall (in the case of notice so given by mail) be deemed to be given
three
Business Days after mailed and (in the case of notice so given by cable,
telegram, telecopier, telex, email or personal delivery) on the date of actual
transmission or (as the case may be) personal delivery.
SECTION
8.2.
Representations
and Warranties
.
The
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall not survive
the
Merger.
SECTION
8.3.
Interpretations
.
When a
reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section or Exhibit, such
reference shall be to an Article, Section or Exhibit to this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used
herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without
limitation.” Any references in this Agreement to “the date hereof” refers to the
date of execution of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION
8.4.
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction
.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE REGARDLESS OF THE LAWS THAT MIGHT
OTHERWISE GOVERN UNDER APPLICABLE PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS
THEREOF.
(b)
Each
of
the parties hereto (i) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction
of
the Delaware Court of Chancery in the event any dispute arises out of this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees
that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal jurisdiction by motion
or other request for leave from any such court, (iii) agrees that it will not
bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the Delaware Court of
Chancery, and (iv) waives any right to trial by jury with respect to any action
related to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION
8.5.
Counterparts;
Facsimile Transmission of Signatures
.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties
hereto in separate counterparts, and delivered by means of facsimile
transmission or otherwise, each of which when so executed and delivered shall
be
deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute
one and the same agreement.
SECTION
8.6.
Assignment;
No Third Party Beneficiaries
.
(a)
This
Agreement and all of the provisions hereto shall be binding upon and inure
to
the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations set forth herein shall be assigned by any
party
hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any
purported assignment without such consent shall be void.
(b)
Nothing
in this Agreement shall be construed as giving any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their heirs, successors, legal representatives and permitted
assigns, any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or
any
provision hereof, except that each Indemnified Party is intended to be a third
party beneficiary of
Section
5.9
and may
specifically enforce its terms. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed
as
amending any Company Employee Benefit Plan, and any amendment of a Company
Employee Benefit Plan contemplated or required by this Agreement shall be
effective only upon a separate amendment of such Company Employee Benefit Plan
in accordance with its terms.
SECTION
8.7.
Severability
.
If any
provision of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or
unenforceable under any applicable law, then such contravention or invalidity
shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. Such provision shall be deemed to
be
modified to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable,
and
if no such modification shall render it legal, valid and enforceable, then
this
Agreement shall be construed as if not containing the provision held to be
invalid, and the rights and obligations of the parties shall be construed and
enforced accordingly.
SECTION
8.8.
Entire
Agreement
.
This
Agreement and the Company Non-Disclosure Agreement contain all of the terms
of
the understandings of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof.
SECTION
8.9.
Enforcement
.
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the
parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches
of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement.
SECTION
8.10.
Defined
Terms
For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms will have the following meanings
when used herein (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular
and plural forms of the terms defined):
“
Acquired
Employees
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 hereof.
“
Affiliate
”
means,
as to any person, any other person which, directly or indirectly, controls,
or
is controlled by, or is under common control with, such person. As used in
this
definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, “controlled by”
and “under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or
policies of a person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership
or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.
“
Agreement
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“
Business
Day
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) hereof.
“
Cash
Amount
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“
CERCLA
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(i) hereof.
“
Certificate
of Merger
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b) hereof.
“
Class
F Preferred Stock
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“
Class
F Preferred Stock Merger Consideration
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) hereof.
“
Closing
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) hereof.
“
Closing
Date
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(a) hereof.
“
Code
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(f) hereof.
“
Common
Stock Merger Consideration
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) hereof.
“
Company
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“
Company
Acquisition Agreement
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b) hereof.
“
Company
Board Recommendation
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b) hereof.
“
Company
Breach
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(e)(iv) hereof.
“
Company
Certificates
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(b) hereof.
“
Company
Common Stock
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“
Company
Disclosure Letter
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble to Article 2 hereof.
“
Company
Employee Benefit Plan
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“
Company
Employee Pension Benefit Plan
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“
Company
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“
Company
ERISA Affiliates
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(a) hereof.
“
Company
Financial Advisor
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a) hereof.
“
Company
Financial Statements
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b) hereof.
“
Company
Material Adverse Effect
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
“
Company
Non-Disclosure Agreement
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.7(b) hereof.
“
Company
SEC Reports
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) hereof.
“
Company
Stock Plans
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“
Company
Stockholder Meeting
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(b) hereof.
“
Company
Subsidiaries
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1 hereof.
“
Contracts
”
means
any contracts, agreements, licenses, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures, deed
of trust, commitments, leases or other instruments or obligations, whether
written or oral.
“
DGCL
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“
Dissenting
Shares
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(d)(i) hereof.
“
Effective
Time
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b) hereof.
“
Environmental
Laws
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(i) hereof.
“
ERISA
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(o) hereof.
“
Exchange
Act
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) hereof.
“
Expenses
”
means
all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including all reasonable fees and
expenses of outside counsel, accountants, financing sources, investment bankers,
experts and consultants to a party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a
party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the due diligence,
authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this
Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Information
Statement and all other matters related to the consummation of the Merger
(subject to reasonable documentation).
“
5%
Stockholder
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b) hereof.
“
Governmental
Authority
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(d) hereof.
“
Hazardous
Substance
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(ii) hereof.
“
HSR
Act
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) hereof.
“
Indemnified
Party
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(a) hereof.
“
Indemnifying
Parties
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(b) hereof.
“
Information
Statement
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c) hereof.
“
Intellectual
Property
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.18(a) hereof.
“
IT
Assets
”
means
all computer software (in either object code or source code form) the use of
which is necessary for, or used in, the conduct of the business of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries as currently constituted and all databases the
use
of which is so necessary or used and which are maintained on the central data
processing facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries.
“
Knowledge
”
means,
with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry,
of
the following individuals: (i) Stuart Hettleman, (ii) Philip J. Dubato, (iii)
Christopher Coppersmith, and, solely for purposes of Section 2.18 of this
Agreement, (iv) Bruce Slawinski.
“
Lien
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b) hereof.
“
Material
Company Contracts
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.21(a)(v) hereof.
“
Material
Real Estate Lease
”
means
any lease for real estate under which the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is obligated to make annual payments in excess of
$50,000.
“
Maximum
Amount
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.9(c) hereof.
“
Merger
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“
Merger
Consideration
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.6(b) hereof.
“
Merger
Sub
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“
Net
Working Capital
”
means
total current assets less total current liabilities, calculated using the
methodology, assumptions and balance sheet line items set forth on Section
8.10
of the Disclosure Letter.
“
Option
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“
Parent
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
“
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 hereof.
“
Paying
Agent
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.7(a) hereof.
“
Person
”
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, limited liability company or governmental or other
entity.
“
Principal
Stockholders
”
means
Wrexham Aviation Corp. and Kinderhook Partners, LP.
“
Qualified
Company Employee Benefit Plan
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(c) hereof.
“
RCRA
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.14(g)(i) hereof.
“
Required
Company Stockholder Vote
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.12(b) hereof.
“
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(d) hereof.
“
SEC
”
means
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
“
Section
409A
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.11(p) hereof.
“
Securities
Act
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(a) hereof.
“
Stock
Purchase Agreement
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“
Stockholders’
Consent
s”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.
“
Subsidiary
”
means
with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited
liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) more than 50% of
(i)
the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect
a
majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether
at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation
shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (ii)
the interest in the capital or profits of such limited liability company,
partnership or joint venture or (iii) the beneficial interest in such trust
or
estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person’s
other Subsidiaries. The term “Subsidiary” shall include all Subsidiaries of any
Subsidiary.
“
Superior
Proposal
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(c) hereof.
“
Surviving
Corporation
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 hereof.
“
Takeover
Proposal
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.8(b) hereof.
“
Taxes
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(h) hereof.
“
Tax
Return
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.13(h) hereof.
“
Termination
Date
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(b) hereof.
“
Termination
Fee
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(a) hereof.
“
WARN
Act
”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.16(b) hereof.
[The
remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement
to be executed as of the date first written above.
MAINFREIGHT
LIMITED
|
|
By:
|
/s/
|
|
Name:
Don Braid
|
|
Title:
Group Managing Director
|
|
|
SALEYARDS
CORP.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
|
|
Name:
Don Braid
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
|
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
|
|
Name:
Stuart Hettleman
|
|
Title:
President
|
Exhibit
A
ACTION
BY WRITTEN CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS
OF
TARGET
LOGISTICS, INC.
The
undersigned, being the holders of the shares of capital stock of Target
Logistics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company
”),
as
set forth opposite their name on
Annex
A
attached
hereto, acting hereunder without convening a formal meeting, do hereby consent
in writing to the adoption of the following resolutions pursuant to Sections
228
and 251 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“
DGCL
”),
such
action to have the same force and effect as a vote of such stockholders of
the
Company at a meeting duly called and held:
WHEREAS
,
the
Board of Directors of the Company has determined that the merger of Saleyards
Corp., a Delaware corporation (“
Sub
”),
with
and into the Company is fair and is advisable and in the best interest of the
Company and its stockholders, has approved and adopted the Agreement and Plan
of
Merger, dated September 17, 2007, by and among Mainfreight Limited
(“
Parent
”),
a New
Zealand corporation, Sub and the Company, a copy of which is attached hereto
as
Annex
B
(the
“
Merger
Agreement
”),
and
the Merger and has submitted the Merger Agreement to the undersigned
stockholders of the Company for their approval;
WHEREAS
,
the
affirmative vote in favor of the adoption of the Merger Agreement by a majority
of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the stockholders of the Company
is
required pursuant to Section 251 of the DGCL before the Company may effect
the
Merger;
WHEREAS
,
the
undersigned stockholders are the beneficial and record owners of shares of
capital stock of the Company representing a majority of the votes entitled
to be
cast on the adoption of the Merger Agreement;
WHEREAS
,
Parent
has requested that the undersigned stockholders, in their capacity as
stockholders of the Company, adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, including, without
limitation, the Merger.
NOW,
THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED
,
that
the undersigned stockholders, in their capacity as stockholders of the Company,
hereby adopt the Merger Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated
by
the Merger Agreement, including, without limitation, the Merger.
FURTHER
RESOLVED
,
that
the Merger Agreement and the Merger be, and they hereby are, consented to,
approved and adopted in all respects.
The
Secretary of the Company is hereby authorized to file an executed copy of this
Consent in the minute book of the Company.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned, being a stockholder of the Company,
has executed and delivered to the Secretary of the Company this written consent
as of the 17th day of September, 2007. The undersigned acknowledge that this
written consent is irrevocable and the resolutions adopted hereby become
effective immediately upon delivery of this written consent to the Secretary
of
the Company.
STOCKHOLDERS
:
|
|
TIA,
Inc.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
|
|
Stuart
Hettleman
|
|
Vice
President
|
|
|
Kinderhook
Partners, LP.
|
|
|
By:
Kinderhook GP, LLC,
General
Partner
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
|
|
Name:
Stephen J. Clearman
|
|
Title:
General Partner
|
|
|
|
/s/
|
|
Christopher
A. Coppersmith
|
Annex
A
Stockholder
|
|
Common
Share Equivalent of Capital Stock
|
|
Voting
Percentage
|
TIA,
Inc.
|
|
8,958,235
1
|
|
42.36%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kinderhook
Partners, LP.
|
|
3,324,138
|
|
15..72%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Christopher
A. Coppersmith
|
|
1,770,130
|
|
8.37%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
14,052,503
|
|
66.44%
|
[Annex
B omitted from Information Statement]
1
Includes 122,946 shares of Class F Preferred Stock, par value $10.00 per
share.
Each share of Class F Preferred Stock is entitled to the number of votes
to
which 25 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, is entitled.
122,946
shares of Class F Preferred Stock are entitled to the number of votes to
which
3,073,650 shares of Common Stock are entitled.
APPENDIX
B
APPRAISAL
RIGHTS PROVISIONS UNDER DELAWARE LAW
Section
262. Appraisal rights.
(a)
Any
stockholder of a corporation of this State who holds shares of stock on the
date
of the making of a demand pursuant to subsection (d) of this section with
respect to such shares, who continuously holds such shares through the effective
date of the merger or consolidation, who has otherwise complied with subsection
(d) of this section and who has neither voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation nor consented thereto in writing pursuant to section 228 of this
title shall be entitled to an appraisal by the Court of Chancery of the fair
value of the stockholder’s shares of stock under the circumstances described in
subsections (b) and (c) of this section. As used in this section, the word
“stockholder” means a holder of record of stock in a stock corporation and also
a member of record of a nonstock corporation; the words “stock” and “share” mean
and include what is ordinarily meant by those words and also membership or
membership interest of a member of a nonstock corporation; and the words
“depository receipt” mean a receipt or other instrument issued by a depository
representing an interest in one or more shares, or fractions thereof, solely
of
stock of a corporation, which stock is deposited with the
depository.
(b)
Appraisal rights shall be available for the shares of any class or series of
stock of a constituent corporation in a merger or consolidation to be effected
pursuant to section 251 (other than a merger effected pursuant to section 251(g)
of this title), section 252, section 254, section 257, section 258, section
263
or section 264 of this title:
(1)
Provided, however, that no appraisal rights under this section shall be
available for the shares of any class or series of stock, which stock, or
depository receipts in respect thereof, at the record date fixed to determine
the stockholders entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting of
stockholders to act upon the agreement of merger or consolidation, were either
(i) listed on a national securities exchange or (ii) held of record by more
than
2,000 holders; and further provided that no appraisal rights shall be available
for any shares of stock of the constituent corporation surviving a merger if
the
merger did not require for its approval the vote of the stockholders of the
surviving corporation as provided in subsection (f) of section 251 of this
title.
(2)
Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, appraisal rights under this
section shall be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of
a
constituent corporation if the holders thereof are required by the terms of
an
agreement of merger or consolidation pursuant to sections 251, 252, 254, 257,
258, 263 and 264 of this title to accept for such stock anything
except:
a.
Shares
of stock of the corporation surviving or resulting from such merger or
consolidation, or depository receipts in respect thereof;
b.
Shares
of stock of any other corporation, or depository receipts in respect thereof,
which shares of stock (or depository receipts in respect thereof) or depository
receipts at the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either
listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000
holders;
c.
Cash
in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in
the
foregoing subparagraphs a. and b. of this paragraph; or
d.
Any
combination of the shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of
fractional shares or fractional depository receipts described in the foregoing
subparagraphs a., b. and c. of this paragraph.
(3)
In
the event all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a
merger effected under section 253 of this title is not owned by the parent
corporation immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights shall be available
for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation.
(c)
Any
corporation may provide in its certificate of incorporation that appraisal
rights under this section shall be available for the shares of any class or
series of its stock as a result of an amendment to its certificate of
incorporation, any merger or consolidation in which the corporation is a
constituent corporation or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets
of
the corporation. If the certificate of incorporation contains such a provision,
the procedures of this section, including those set forth in subsections (d)
and
(e) of this section, shall apply as nearly as is practicable.
(d)
Appraisal rights shall be perfected as follows:
(1)
If a
proposed merger or consolidation for which appraisal rights are provided under
this section is to be submitted for approval at a meeting of stockholders,
the
corporation, not less than 20 days prior to the meeting, shall notify each
of
its stockholders who was such on the record date for such meeting with respect
to shares for which appraisal rights are available pursuant to subsection (b)
or
(c) hereof that appraisal rights are available for any or all of the shares
of
the constituent corporations, and shall include in such notice a copy of this
section. Each stockholder electing to demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s
shares shall deliver to the corporation, before the taking of the vote on the
merger or consolidation, a written demand for appraisal of such stockholder’s
shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the corporation
of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends thereby
to
demand the appraisal of such stockholder’s shares. A proxy or vote against the
merger or consolidation shall not constitute such a demand. A stockholder
electing to take such action must do so by a separate written demand as herein
provided. Within 10 days after the effective date of such merger or
consolidation, the surviving or resulting corporation shall notify each
stockholder of each constituent corporation who has complied with this
subsection and has not voted in favor of or consented to the merger or
consolidation of the date that the merger or consolidation has become effective;
or
(2)
If
the merger or consolidation was approved pursuant to section 228 or section
253
of this title, then either a constituent corporation before the effective date
of the merger or consolidation or the surviving or resulting corporation within
10 days thereafter shall notify each of the holders of any class or series
of
stock of such constituent corporation who are entitled to appraisal rights
of
the approval of the merger or consolidation and that appraisal rights are
available for any or all shares of such class or series of stock of such
constituent corporation, and shall include in such notice a copy of this
section. Such notice may, and, if given on or after the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, shall, also notify such stockholders of the effective
date of the merger or consolidation. Any stockholder entitled to appraisal
rights may, within 20 days after the date of mailing of such notice, demand
in
writing from the surviving or resulting corporation the appraisal of such
holder’s shares. Such demand will be sufficient if it reasonably informs the
corporation of the identity of the stockholder and that the stockholder intends
thereby to demand the appraisal of such holder’s shares. If such notice did not
notify stockholders of the effective date of the merger or consolidation, either
(i) each such constituent corporation shall send a second notice before the
effective date of the merger or consolidation notifying each of the holders
of
any class or series of stock of such constituent corporation that are entitled
to appraisal rights of the effective date of the merger or consolidation or
(ii)
the surviving or resulting corporation shall send such a second notice to all
such holders on or within 10 days after such effective date; provided, however,
that if such second notice is sent more than 20 days following the sending
of
the first notice, such second notice need only be sent to each stockholder
who
is entitled to appraisal rights and who has demanded appraisal of such holder’s
shares in accordance with this subsection. An affidavit of the secretary or
assistant secretary or of the transfer agent of the corporation that is required
to give either notice that such notice has been given shall, in the absence
of
fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein. For purposes of
determining the stockholders entitled to receive either notice, each constituent
corporation may fix, in advance, a record date that shall be not more than
10
days prior to the date the notice is given, provided, that if the notice is
given on or after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the record
date shall be such effective date. If no record date is fixed and the notice
is
given prior to the effective date, the record date shall be the close of
business on the day next preceding the day on which the notice is
given.
(e)
Within 120 days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, the
surviving or resulting corporation or any stockholder who has complied with
subsections (a) and (d) of this section hereof and who is otherwise entitled
to
appraisal rights, may commence an appraisal proceeding by filing a petition
in
the Court of Chancery demanding a determination of the value of the stock of
all
such stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time within 60 days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who
has
not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that proceeding as a named
party
shall have the right to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal and to
accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation. Within 120 days
after
the effective date of the merger or consolidation, any stockholder who has
complied with the requirements of subsections (a) and (d) of this section
hereof, upon written request, shall be entitled to receive from the corporation
surviving the merger or resulting from the consolidation a statement setting
forth the aggregate number of shares not voted in favor of the merger or
consolidation and with respect to which demands for appraisal have been received
and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. Such written statement
shall
be mailed to the stockholder within 10 days after such stockholder’s written
request for such a statement is received by the surviving or resulting
corporation or within 10 days after expiration of the period for delivery of
demands for appraisal under subsection (d) of this section hereof, whichever
is
later. Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, a person who is the
beneficial owner of shares of such stock held either in a voting trust or by
a
nominee on behalf of such person may, in such person’s own name, file a petition
or request from the corporation the statement described in this
subsection.
(f)
Upon
the filing of any such petition by a stockholder, service of a copy thereof
shall be made upon the surviving or resulting corporation, which shall within
20
days after such service file in the office of the Register in Chancery in which
the petition was filed a duly verified list containing the names and addresses
of all stockholders who have demanded payment for their shares and with whom
agreements as to the value of their shares have not been reached by the
surviving or resulting corporation. If the petition shall be filed by the
surviving or resulting corporation, the petition shall be accompanied by such
a
duly verified list. The Register in Chancery, if so ordered by the Court, shall
give notice of the time and place fixed for the hearing of such petition by
registered or certified mail to the surviving or resulting corporation and
to
the stockholders shown on the list at the addresses therein stated. Such notice
shall also be given by 1 or more publications at least 1 week before the day
of
the hearing, in a newspaper of general circulation published in the City of
Wilmington, Delaware or such publication as the Court deems advisable. The
forms
of the notices by mail and by publication shall be approved by the Court, and
the costs thereof shall be borne by the surviving or resulting
corporation.
(g)
At
the hearing on such petition, the Court shall determine the stockholders who
have complied with this section and who have become entitled to appraisal
rights. The Court may require the stockholders who have demanded an appraisal
for their shares and who hold stock represented by certificates to submit their
certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery for notation thereon of the
pendency of the appraisal proceedings; and if any stockholder fails to comply
with such direction, the Court may dismiss the proceedings as to such
stockholder.
(h)
After
the Court determines the stockholders entitled to an appraisal, the appraisal
proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the Court of
Chancery, including any rules specifically governing appraisal proceedings.
Through such proceeding the Court shall determine the fair value of the shares
exclusive of any element of value arising from the accomplishment or expectation
of the merger or consolidation, together with interest, if any, to be paid
upon
the amount determined to be the fair value. In determining such fair value,
the
Court shall take into account all relevant factors. Unless the Court in its
discretion determines otherwise for good cause shown, interest from the
effective date of the merger through the date of payment of the judgment shall
be compounded quarterly and shall accrue at 5% over the Federal Reserve discount
rate (including any surcharge) as established from time to time during the
period between the effective date of the merger and the date of payment of
the
judgment. Upon application by the surviving or resulting corporation or by
any
stockholder entitled to participate in the appraisal proceeding, the Court
may,
in its discretion, proceed to trial upon the appraisal prior to the final
determination of the stockholders entitled to an appraisal. Any stockholder
whose name appears on the list filed by the surviving or resulting corporation
pursuant to subsection (f) of this section and who has submitted such
stockholder’s certificates of stock to the Register in Chancery, if such is
required, may participate fully in all proceedings until it is finally
determined that such stockholder is not entitled to appraisal rights under
this
section.
(i)
The
Court shall direct the payment of the fair value of the shares, together with
interest, if any, by the surviving or resulting corporation to the stockholders
entitled thereto. Payment shall be so made to each such stockholder, in the
case
of holders of uncertificated stock forthwith, and the case of holders of shares
represented by certificates upon the surrender to the corporation of the
certificates representing such stock. The Court’s decree may be enforced as
other decrees in the Court of Chancery may be enforced, whether such surviving
or resulting corporation be a corporation of this State or of any
state.
(j)
The
costs of the proceeding may be determined by the Court and taxed upon the
parties as the Court deems equitable in the circumstances. Upon application
of a
stockholder, the Court may order all or a portion of the expenses incurred
by
any stockholder in connection with the appraisal proceeding, including, without
limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and the fees and expenses of experts, to
be charged pro rata against the value of all the shares entitled to an
appraisal.
(k)
From
and after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, no stockholder
who
has demanded appraisal rights as provided in subsection (d) of this section
shall be entitled to vote such stock for any purpose or to receive payment
of
dividends or other distributions on the stock (except dividends or other
distributions payable to stockholders of record at a date which is prior to
the
effective date of the merger or consolidation); provided, however, that if
no
petition for an appraisal shall be filed within the time provided in subsection
(e) of this section, or if such stockholder shall deliver to the surviving
or
resulting corporation a written withdrawal of such stockholder’s demand for an
appraisal and an acceptance of the merger or consolidation, either within 60
days after the effective date of the merger or consolidation as provided in
subsection (e) of this section or thereafter with the written approval of the
corporation, then the right of such stockholder to an appraisal shall cease.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no appraisal proceeding in the Court of Chancery
shall be dismissed as to any stockholder without the approval of the Court,
and
such approval may be conditioned upon such terms as the Court deems just;
provided, however that this provision shall not affect the right of any
stockholder who has not commenced an appraisal proceeding or joined that
proceeding as a named party to withdraw such stockholder’s demand for appraisal
and to accept the terms offered upon the merger or consolidation within 60
days
after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, as set forth in
subsection (e) of this section.
(l)
The
shares of the surviving or resulting corporation to which the shares of such
objecting stockholders would have been converted had they assented to the merger
or consolidation shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of
the
surviving or resulting corporation.
APPENDIX
C
OPINION
OF BB&T CAPITAL MARKETS
Corporate Finance
909
East
Main Street (23219)
P.O.
Box
1575
Richmond,
VA 23218-1575
September
17, 2007
Board
of
Directors
Target
Logistics, Inc.
500
Harborview Drive, Third Floor
Baltimore,
MD 21230
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
The
Board
of Directors of Target Logistics, Inc. (the “Board”) has requested that we
provide to them our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view,
to the shareholders (the “Shareholders”) of Target Logistics, Inc. (“Target” or
the “Company”) of the consideration to be paid to the Shareholders pursuant to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated September 17, 2007, by and among the
Company, Saleyards Corp., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of
Mainfreight Limited, a New Zealand corporation (“Mainfreight”), and Mainfreight.
We refer to the Agreement and Plan of Merger as the “Merger Agreement” and to
the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement as the “Merger”. Pursuant to the
terms of and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, each
share of the Company’s common stock will automatically convert into the right to
receive $2.50 per share in cash, each share of the Company’s Class F Preferred
Stock will automatically convert into the right to receive $62.50 per share
in
cash (the equivalent of $2.50 per common share multiplied by 25, which is the
number of common shares into which each Class F share may be converted) and
the
corporate existence of the Company will cease.
BB&T
Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc., as a customary
part of its investment banking business, is regularly engaged in the valuation
of businesses and their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
negotiated underwritings, competitive biddings, secondary distributions of
listed and unlisted securities, private placements and valuations for estate,
corporate and other purposes. We have been retained by the Board in a financial
advisory capacity to render our opinion hereunder, for which we will receive
compensation upon the delivery of this opinion, but no part of which is
contingent upon consummation of the Merger. In addition, the Company has agreed
to indemnify us for certain liabilities arising out of the rendering of this
opinion. In the ordinary course of our business, we and our affiliates may
actively trade, from time to time, or hold the securities of the Company for
our
own account or for the account of our customers and, accordingly, may at any
time hold a long or short position in such securities. To the extent we have
any
such position as of the date of this opinion, it has been disclosed to the
Board.
In
connection with our review of the Merger and the preparation of our opinion,
we
have, among other things: (1) reviewed the non-binding letter of intent, dated
August 9, 2007, and discussed with management and representatives of the Company
the proposed material terms of the Merger; (2) reviewed, among other public
information, the Company’s annual reports, Forms 10-K and related financial
information, Forms 10-Q and related financial information; (3) reviewed certain
information, including financial forecasts, relating to the business, earnings,
cash flow, assets and prospects of the Company furnished to us or approved
by
senior management of the Company (the “Projections”); (4) discussed with
members of senior management of the Company the matters described in clauses
(2)
and (3) above, as well as other matters concerning the Company’s businesses,
operations and prospects; (5) reviewed the historical market prices and trading
activity for the Company’s common stock and compared such prices and trading
activity with those of certain publicly traded companies that we deemed to
be
relevant; (6) compared the financial position and results of operations of
the
Company with those of certain publicly traded companies that we deemed to be
relevant; (7) compared the proposed financial terms of the Merger with the
financial terms of certain other business combinations that we deemed to be
relevant; (8) reviewed public information regarding the historical premiums
paid
by the purchaser in other business combinations relative to the closing market
prices of the targets’ common stock five days prior
to the
announcement thereof; (9) analyzed a discounted cash flow scenario of the
Company based upon the Projections; (10) conducted a market check with other
potential buyers; and (11)
reviewed
other such financial studies and analyses and performed such other
investigations and took into account such other matters as we deemed to be
material or otherwise necessary or appropriate to render our opinion, including
our assessment of regulatory, economic, market and monetary
conditions.
In
conducting our review and rendering our opinion, we discussed with members
of
management and representatives of the Company the background of the Merger,
the
reasons and basis for the Merger and the business and future prospects of the
Company. We have relied upon and assumed the accuracy and completeness of all
information furnished, by or on behalf of the Company, to us or otherwise
discussed with or reviewed by us. We have not attempted independently to verify
such information, nor have we made any independent appraisal of the assets
of
the Company.
We
have
further assumed, with your consent, that the Projections provided to us or
approved by the Company have been reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting
the
best currently available judgments and estimates of the Company’s management and
that such Projections will be realized in such amounts and at such times as
contemplated.
We
express no opinion with respect to such Projections or the estimates or
judgments on which they are based. We have taken into account our assessment
of
general economic, financial, market and industry conditions as they exist and
can be evaluated as of the date hereof, as well as our experience in business
valuations in general. We have assumed, with your consent, that, in the course
of obtaining any legal, regulatory or third party consents, approvals or
agreements in connection with the Merger, no material delay, limitation,
restriction or condition will be imposed and that the Merger will be consummated
in accordance with the terms set forth in the Merger Agreement without waiver,
modification or amendment of any material term, condition or agreement thereof.
It should also be understood that, although subsequent developments may affect
this opinion, we do not have any obligation to update, revise or reaffirm this
opinion.
Our
opinion expressed herein was prepared solely for the information and assistance
of the Board in connection with the Board’s consideration of the Merger. Our
opinion is limited to the fairness, from a financial point of view, to the
Shareholders, of the consideration to be paid pursuant to the Merger Agreement.
Accordingly, we do not address the merits of the underlying decision by the
Company to engage in the Merger and this opinion does not constitute a
recommendation to (i) the Board as to whether or not to cause the Company to
enter into the Merger Agreement or consummate the Merger or (ii) the
Shareholders as to how they should vote at the Shareholder’s meeting in
connection with the Merger or as to whether or not to cause the Company to
consummate the Merger. Our opinion may not be used for any other purpose without
our prior written consent, except as required by applicable federal securities
laws and in accordance with the terms of our engagement agreement with the
Company.
On
the
basis of our analyses and review and in reliance on the accuracy and
completeness of the information furnished to us and subject to the conditions
and assumptions noted above, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof,
the
consideration to be paid to the Shareholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement
is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Shareholders.
Very
truly yours,
|
|
BB&T
CAPITAL MARKETS
|
A
division of SCOTT & STRINGFELLOW, INC.
|
|
By:
|
|
|
Jason
D. Bass
|
|
Managing
Director
|
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