StepStone Group Inc. (Nasdaq: STEP), a global private markets investment firm focused on providing customized investment solutions and advisory and data services, today reported results for the quarter ended September 30, 2024. This represents results for the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. The Board of Directors of the Company has declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.24 per share of Class A common stock, payable on December 13, 2024, to the holders of record as of the close of business on November 29, 2024.

StepStone issued a full detailed presentation of its second quarter fiscal 2025 results, which can be accessed by visiting the Company’s website at https://shareholders.stepstonegroup.com.

Webcast and Earnings Conference Call

Management will host a webcast and conference call on Thursday, November 7, 2024, at 5:00 pm ET to discuss the Company’s results for the second quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. The webcast will be made available on the Shareholders section of the Company’s website at https://shareholders.stepstonegroup.com. To listen to a live broadcast, go to the site at least 15 minutes prior to the scheduled start time to register. A replay will also be available on the Shareholders section of the Company’s website approximately two hours after the conclusion of the event.

To join as a live participant in the question and answer portion of the call, participants must register at https://register.vevent.com/register/BI6beb1f9d540a4ca3965ff36afb3a4ae0. Upon registering you will receive the dial-in number and a PIN to join the call as well as an email confirmation with the details.

About StepStone

StepStone Group Inc. (Nasdaq: STEP) is a global private markets investment firm focused on providing customized investment solutions and advisory and data services to its clients. As of September 30, 2024, StepStone was responsible for approximately $682 billion of total capital, including $176 billion of assets under management. StepStone’s clients include some of the world’s largest public and private defined benefit and defined contribution pension funds, sovereign wealth funds and insurance companies, as well as prominent endowments, foundations, family offices and private wealth clients, which include high-net-worth and mass affluent individuals. StepStone partners with its clients to develop and build private markets portfolios designed to meet their specific objectives across the private equity, infrastructure, private debt and real estate asset classes.

Forward-Looking Statements

Some of the statements in this release may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “may,” “plan” and “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements reflect management’s current plans, estimates and expectations and are inherently uncertain. The inclusion of any forward-looking information in this release should not be regarded as a representation that the future plans, estimates or expectations contemplated will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, global and domestic market and business conditions, our successful execution of business and growth strategies, the favorability of the private markets fundraising environment, successful integration of acquired businesses and regulatory factors relevant to our business, as well as assumptions relating to our operations, financial results, financial condition, business prospects, growth strategy and liquidity and the risks and uncertainties described in greater detail under the “Risk Factors” section of our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2024, as such factors may be updated from time to time. We undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”), we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: adjusted management and advisory fees, net, adjusted revenues, adjusted net income (on both a pre-tax and after-tax basis), adjusted net income per share, adjusted weighted-average shares, fee-related earnings, fee-related earnings margin, gross realized performance fees and net realized performance fees. We have provided this non-GAAP financial information, which is not calculated or presented in accordance with GAAP, as information supplemental and in addition to the financial measures presented in this earnings release that are calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered superior to, as a substitute for or alternative to, and should be considered in conjunction with, the GAAP financial measures presented in this earnings release. The presentation of these measures should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. In addition, the non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies in our industry or across different industries. For definitions of these non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to applicable GAAP measures, please see the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Definitions and Reconciliations.”

 
Financial Highlights and Key Business Drivers/Operating Metrics
 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,   Percentage Change
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts and where noted) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024     vs. FQ2'24 vs. FQ2'24 YTD
Financial Highlights                      
GAAP Results                      
Management and advisory fees, net $ 142,123   $ 151,492   $ 153,410   $ 178,015   $ 184,758     $ 280,238   $ 362,773     30 % 29 %
Total revenues   191,422     (14,612 )   356,810     186,401     271,677       369,433     458,078     42 % 24 %
Total performance fees   49,299     (166,104 )   203,400     8,386     86,919       89,195     95,305     76 % 7 %
Net income (loss)   59,251     (23,419 )   82,542     48,045     53,138       108,697     101,183     (10 )% (7 )%
Net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock:                      
Basic $ 0.42   $ (0.32 ) $ 0.48   $ 0.20   $ 0.26     $ 0.76   $ 0.46     (39 )% (39 )%
Diluted $ 0.42   $ (0.32 ) $ 0.48   $ 0.20   $ 0.26     $ 0.75   $ 0.46     (38 )% (39 )%
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock:                      
Basic   62,858,468     64,068,952     64,194,859     66,187,754     68,772,051       62,846,708     67,486,964     9 % 7 %
Diluted   66,198,129     64,068,952     67,281,567     68,593,761     69,695,315       65,970,053     69,147,549     5 % 5 %
Quarterly dividend per share of Class A common stock(1) $ 0.21   $ 0.21   $ 0.21   $ 0.21   $ 0.24     $ 0.41   $ 0.45     14 % 10 %
Supplemental dividend per share of Class A common stock(2) $   $   $   $ 0.15   $     $ 0.25   $ 0.15     na (40 )%
Accrued carried interest allocations   1,331,778     1,203,847     1,354,051     1,328,853     1,381,110           4 %  
                       
Non-GAAP Results(3)                      
Adjusted management and advisory fees, net(4) $ 142,327   $ 151,943   $ 153,808   $ 178,514   $ 185,481     $ 280,628   $ 363,995     30 % 30 %
Adjusted revenues   149,800     185,123     177,357     221,165     208,788       302,580     429,953     39 % 42 %
Fee-related earnings (“FRE”)   43,827     50,664     50,900     71,656     72,349       88,229     144,005     65 % 63 %
FRE margin(5)   31 %   33 %   33 %   40 %   39 %     31 %   40 %      
Gross realized performance fees   7,473     33,180     23,549     42,651     23,307       21,952     65,958     212 % 200 %
Adjusted net income (“ANI”)   30,173     42,116     37,716     57,241     53,569       59,561     110,810     78 % 86 %
Adjusted weighted-average shares   115,118,060     115,232,927     115,512,301     118,510,499     118,774,233       114,897,093     118,643,088     3 % 3 %
ANI per share $ 0.26   $ 0.37   $ 0.33   $ 0.48   $ 0.45     $ 0.52   $ 0.93     73 % 79 %
                       
Key Business Drivers/Operating Metrics (in billions)                      
Assets under management (“AUM”)(6) $ 145.8   $ 149.0   $ 156.6   $ 169.3   $ 176.1           21 %  
Assets under advisement (“AUA”)(6)   512.9     510.5     521.1     531.4     505.9           (1 )%  
Fee-earning AUM (“FEAUM”)   87.3     89.4     93.9     100.4     104.4           20 %  
Undeployed fee-earning capital (“UFEC”)   18.1     21.4     22.6     27.6     29.7           64 %  

_______________________________

(1)   Dividends paid, as reported in this table, relate to the preceding quarterly period in which they were earned.
(2)   The supplemental cash dividend relates to earnings in respect of our full fiscal years 2023 and 2024, respectively.
(3)   Adjusted management and advisory fees, net, adjusted revenues, FRE, FRE margin, gross realized performance fees, ANI, adjusted weighted-average shares and ANI per share are non-GAAP measures. See the definitions of these measures and reconciliations to the respective, most comparable GAAP measures under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Definitions and Reconciliations.”
(4)   Excludes the impact of consolidating the Consolidated Funds. See reconciliation of GAAP measures to adjusted measures that follows.
(5)   FRE margin is calculated by dividing FRE by adjusted management and advisory fees, net.
(6)   AUM/AUA reflects final data for the prior period, adjusted for net new client account activity through the period presented. Does not include post-period investment valuation or cash activity. Net asset value (“NAV”) data for underlying investments is as of the prior period, as reported by underlying managers up to the business day occurring on or after 100 days, or 115 days at the fiscal year-end, following the prior period end. When NAV data is not available by the business day occurring on or after 100 days, or 115 days at the fiscal year-end, following the prior period end, such NAVs are adjusted for cash activity following the last available reported NAV.
     
 
StepStone Group Inc.GAAP Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
  As of
  September 30, 2024   March 31, 2024
Assets      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 179,066   $ 143,430
Restricted cash   763     718
Fees and accounts receivable   68,103     56,769
Due from affiliates   80,280     67,531
Investments:      
Investments in funds   155,857     135,043
Accrued carried interest allocations   1,381,110     1,354,051
Legacy Greenspring investments in funds and accrued carried interest allocations(1)   623,546     631,197
Deferred income tax assets   244,732     184,512
Lease right-of-use assets, net   92,752     97,763
Other assets and receivables   67,035     60,611
Intangibles, net   284,372     304,873
Goodwill   580,542     580,542
Assets of Consolidated Funds:      
Cash and cash equivalents   45,552     38,164
Investments, at fair value   233,398     131,858
Other assets   2,811     1,745
Total assets $ 4,039,919   $ 3,788,807
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity      
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 148,409   $ 127,417
Accrued compensation and benefits   175,357     101,481
Accrued carried interest-related compensation   680,459     719,497
Legacy Greenspring accrued carried interest-related compensation(1)   472,693     484,154
Due to affiliates   270,745     212,918
Lease liabilities   116,249     119,739
Debt obligations   172,264     148,822
Liabilities of Consolidated Funds:      
Other liabilities   3,404     1,645
Total liabilities   2,039,580     1,915,673
Redeemable non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds   205,624     102,623
Redeemable non-controlling interests in subsidiaries   6,238     115,920
Stockholders’ equity:      
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value, 650,000,000 authorized; 72,681,239 and 65,614,902 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively   73     66
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value, 125,000,000 authorized; 42,482,042 and 45,030,959 issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024, respectively   43     45
Additional paid-in capital   393,115     310,293
Retained earnings   3,992     13,768
Accumulated other comprehensive income   236     304
Total StepStone Group Inc. stockholders’ equity   397,459     324,476
Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries   1,021,775     974,559
Non-controlling interests in legacy Greenspring entities(1)   150,852     147,042
Non-controlling interests in the Partnership   218,391     208,514
Total stockholders’ equity   1,788,477     1,654,591
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 4,039,919   $ 3,788,807
(1)   Reflects amounts attributable to consolidated VIEs for which the Company did not acquire any direct economic interests.
     

 
StepStone Group Inc.GAAP Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Six Months Ended September 30,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
Revenues              
Management and advisory fees, net $ 184,758     $ 142,123     $ 362,773     $ 280,238  
Performance fees:              
Incentive fees   3,155       4,946       3,996       4,952  
Carried interest allocations:              
Realized   17,632       1,585       59,436       16,058  
Unrealized   52,215       55,371       27,045       104,735  
Total carried interest allocations   69,847       56,956       86,481       120,793  
Legacy Greenspring carried interest allocations(1)   13,917       (12,603 )     4,828       (36,550 )
Total performance fees   86,919       49,299       95,305       89,195  
Total revenues   271,677       191,422       458,078       369,433  
Expenses              
Compensation and benefits:              
Cash-based compensation   82,871       74,851       161,095       144,932  
Equity-based compensation   37,332       5,916       56,511       14,388  
Performance fee-related compensation:              
Realized   8,767       1,720       29,615       10,822  
Unrealized   27,748       28,712       16,825       52,923  
Total performance fee-related compensation   36,515       30,432       46,440       63,745  
Legacy Greenspring performance fee-related compensation(1)   13,917       (12,603 )     4,828       (36,550 )
Total compensation and benefits   170,635       98,596       268,874       186,515  
General, administrative and other   50,061       31,729       91,072       65,006  
Total expenses   220,696       130,325       359,946       251,521  
Other income (expense)              
Investment income   2,051       3,080       4,646       6,166  
Legacy Greenspring investment loss(1)   (4,031 )     (3,966 )     (5,286 )     (6,832 )
Investment income of Consolidated Funds   8,206       8,772       15,841       11,134  
Interest income   3,016       977       5,073       1,408  
Interest expense   (3,512 )     (2,108 )     (6,502 )     (4,120 )
Other income (loss)   1,177       (872 )     826       (645 )
Total other income   6,907       5,883       14,598       7,111  
Income before income tax   57,888       66,980       112,730       125,023  
Income tax expense   4,750       7,729       11,547       16,326  
Net income   53,138       59,251       101,183       108,697  
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries   19,125       9,615       35,740       19,245  
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in legacy Greenspring entities(1)   (4,031 )     (3,966 )     (5,286 )     (6,832 )
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in the Partnership   13,580       22,928       26,904       42,788  
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests in Consolidated Funds   6,525       4,449       12,196       6,002  
Less: Net income attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests in subsidiaries   307             669        
Net income attributable to StepStone Group Inc. $ 17,632     $ 26,225     $ 30,960     $ 47,494  
Net income per share of Class A common stock:              
Basic $ 0.26     $ 0.42     $ 0.46     $ 0.76  
Diluted $ 0.26     $ 0.42     $ 0.46     $ 0.75  
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock:              
Basic   68,772,051       62,858,468       67,486,964       62,846,708  
Diluted   69,695,315       66,198,129       69,147,549       65,970,053  
 
(1)   Reflects amounts attributable to consolidated VIEs for which the Company did not acquire any direct economic interests.
     

Non-GAAP Financial Measures: Definitions and Reconciliations

Adjusted Management and Advisory Fees, Net

The following table presents the components of adjusted management and advisory fees, net. We believe adjusted management and advisory fees, net is useful to investors because it removes the impact of consolidating the Consolidated Funds which we are required to consolidate under GAAP.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
Focused commingled funds(1)(2) $ 70,481   $ 78,633   $ 80,434   $ 104,798 $ 107,855     $ 137,600   $ 212,653  
Separately managed accounts   56,431     55,838     55,945     57,376   61,393       112,175     118,769  
Advisory and other services   13,740     16,069     16,147     14,769   14,907       27,841     29,676  
Fund reimbursement revenues(1)   1,675     1,403     1,282     1,571   1,326       3,012     2,897  
Adjusted management and advisory fees, net $ 142,327   $ 151,943   $ 153,808   $ 178,514 $ 185,481     $ 280,628   $ 363,995  

_______________________________

(1)   Reflects the add-back of management and advisory fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds, which have been eliminated in consolidation.
(2)   Includes income-based incentive fees of $1.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024, $0.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, and $2.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 from certain funds.
     

Adjusted Revenues

Adjusted revenues represents the components of revenues used in the determination of ANI and comprise adjusted management and advisory fees, net, adjusted incentive fees (including the deferred portion) and realized carried interest allocations. We believe adjusted revenues is useful to investors because it presents a measure of realized revenues.

The table below shows a reconciliation of revenues to adjusted revenues.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
Total revenues $ 191,422   $ (14,612 ) $ 356,810   $ 186,401 $ 271,677     $ 369,433   $ 458,078  
Unrealized carried interest allocations   (55,371 )   129,584     (151,757 )   25,170   (52,215 )     (104,735 )   (27,045 )
Deferred incentive fees   942         1,450     6   2,445       942     2,451  
Legacy Greenspring carried interest allocations   12,603     69,700     (31,093 )   9,089   (13,917 )     36,550     (4,828 )
Management and advisory fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds(1)   204     451     398     499   723       390     1,222  
Incentive fees for the Consolidated Funds(2)           1,549       75           75  
Adjusted revenues $ 149,800   $ 185,123   $ 177,357   $ 221,165 $ 208,788     $ 302,580   $ 429,953  

_______________________________

(1)   Reflects the add-back of management and advisory fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds, which have been eliminated in consolidation.
(2)   Reflects the add-back of incentive fees for the Consolidated Funds, which have been eliminated in consolidation.
     

Adjusted Net Income

Adjusted net income, or “ANI,” is a non-GAAP performance measure that we present before the consolidation of StepStone Funds on a pre-tax and after-tax basis used to evaluate profitability. ANI represents the after-tax net realized income attributable to us. ANI does not reflect legacy Greenspring carried interest allocation revenues, legacy Greenspring carried interest-related compensation and legacy Greenspring investment income (loss) as none of the economics are attributable to us. The components of revenues used in the determination of ANI (“adjusted revenues”) comprise adjusted management and advisory fees, net, adjusted incentive fees (including the deferred portion) and realized carried interest allocations. In addition, ANI excludes: (a) unrealized carried interest allocation revenues and related compensation, (b) unrealized investment income (loss), (c) equity-based compensation for awards granted prior to and in connection with our IPO, profits interests issued by our non-wholly owned subsidiaries, and unrealized mark-to-market changes in the fair value of the profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary, (d) amortization of intangibles, (e) net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in our subsidiaries and realized gains attributable to the profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary, (f) charges associated with acquisitions and corporate transactions, and (g) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance (as listed in the table below). ANI is fully taxed at our blended statutory rate. We believe ANI and adjusted revenues are useful to investors because they enable investors to evaluate the performance of our business across reporting periods.

Fee-Related Earnings

Fee-related earnings, or “FRE,” is a non-GAAP performance measure used to monitor our baseline earnings from recurring management and advisory fees. FRE is a component of ANI and comprises adjusted management and advisory fees, net, less adjusted expenses which are operating expenses other than (a) performance fee-related compensation, (b) equity-based compensation for awards granted prior to and in connection with our IPO, profits interests issued by our non-wholly owned subsidiaries, and unrealized mark-to-market changes in the fair value of the profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary, (c) amortization of intangibles, (d) charges associated with acquisitions and corporate transactions, and (e) certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance (as listed in the table below). FRE is presented before income taxes. We believe FRE is useful to investors because it provides additional insight into the operating profitability of our business and our ability to cover direct base compensation and operating expenses from total fee revenue.

The table below shows a reconciliation of GAAP measures to additional non-GAAP measures. We use the non-GAAP measures presented below as components when calculating FRE and ANI (as defined below). We believe these additional non-GAAP measures are useful to investors in evaluating both the baseline earnings from recurring management and advisory fees, which provide additional insight into the operating profitability of our business, and the after-tax net realized income attributable to us, allowing investors to evaluate the performance of our business. These additional non-GAAP measures remove the impact of Consolidated Funds that we are required to consolidate under GAAP, and certain other items that we believe are not indicative of our core operating performance.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
GAAP management and advisory fees, net $ 142,123   $ 151,492   $ 153,410   $ 178,015   $ 184,758     $ 280,238   $ 362,773  
Management and advisory fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds(1)   204     451     398     499     723       390     1,222  
Adjusted management and advisory fees, net $ 142,327   $ 151,943   $ 153,808   $ 178,514   $ 185,481     $ 280,628   $ 363,995  
                 
GAAP incentive fees $ 4,946   $ 17,891   $ 2,496   $ 841   $ 3,155     $ 4,952   $ 3,996  
Incentive fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds(2)           1,549         75           75  
Adjusted incentive fees $ 4,946   $ 17,891   $ 4,045   $ 841   $ 3,230     $ 4,952   $ 4,071  
                 
GAAP cash-based compensation $ 74,851   $ 73,619   $ 74,411   $ 78,224   $ 82,871     $ 144,932   $ 161,095  
Adjustments(3)   (574 )   (574 )   (461 )   (428 )   (285 )     (1,105 )   (713 )
Adjusted cash-based compensation $ 74,277   $ 73,045   $ 73,950   $ 77,796   $ 82,586     $ 143,827   $ 160,382  
                 
GAAP equity-based compensation $ 5,916   $ 14,032   $ 13,937   $ 19,179   $ 37,332     $ 14,388   $ 56,511  
Adjustments(4)   (4,644 )   (12,610 )   (12,210 )   (16,785 )   (34,947 )     (11,815 )   (51,732 )
Adjusted equity-based compensation $ 1,272   $ 1,422   $ 1,727   $ 2,394   $ 2,385     $ 2,573   $ 4,779  
                 
GAAP general, administrative and other $ 31,729   $ 48,001   $ 54,310   $ 41,011   $ 50,061     $ 65,006   $ 91,072  
Adjustments(5)   (8,778 )   (21,189 )   (27,079 )   (14,343 )   (21,900 )     (19,007 )   (36,243 )
Adjusted general, administrative and other $ 22,951   $ 26,812   $ 27,231   $ 26,668   $ 28,161     $ 45,999   $ 54,829  
                 
GAAP interest income $ 977   $ 827   $ 1,429   $ 2,057   $ 3,016     $ 1,408   $ 5,073  
Interest income earned by the Consolidated Funds(6)   (249 )   (540 )   (612 )   (907 )   (1,363 )     (493 )   (2,270 )
Adjusted interest income $ 728   $ 287   $ 817   $ 1,150   $ 1,653     $ 915   $ 2,803  
                 
GAAP other income (loss) $ (872 ) $ 4,408   $ (1,308 ) $ (351 ) $ 1,177     $ (645 ) $ 826  
Adjustments(7)   403     (4,301 )   395     (72 )   (1,082 )     27     (1,154 )
Adjusted other income (loss) $ (469 ) $ 107   $ (913 ) $ (423 ) $ 95     $ (618 ) $ (328 )

______________________________

(1)   Reflects the add-back of management and advisory fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds, which have been eliminated in consolidation.
(2)   Reflects the add-back of incentive fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds, which have been eliminated in consolidation.
(3)   Reflects the removal of compensation paid to certain employees as part of an acquisition earn-out.
(4)   Reflects the removal of equity-based compensation for awards granted prior to and in connection with the IPO, profits interests issued by our non-wholly owned subsidiaries, and unrealized mark-to-market changes in the fair value of the profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary.
(5)   Reflects the removal of lease remeasurement adjustments, accelerated depreciation of leasehold improvements for changes in lease terms, amortization of intangibles, transaction-related costs and other non-core operating income and expenses.
(6)   Reflects the removal of interest income earned by the Consolidated Funds.
(7)   Reflects the removal of amounts for Tax Receivable Agreements adjustments recognized as other income (loss), gain associated with amounts received as part of negotiations with a third party related to certain corporate matters, loss on sale of subsidiary and the impact of consolidation of the Consolidated Funds.
     

The table below shows a reconciliation of income (loss) before income tax to ANI and FRE.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
Income (loss) before income tax $ 66,980     (24,142 ) $ 94,515   $ 54,842   $ 57,888     $ 125,023   $ 112,730  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries(1)   (10,321 )   (15,537 )   (12,822 )   (18,951 )   (17,812 )     (20,861 )   (36,763 )
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in legacy Greenspring entities   3,966     2,222     33     1,255     4,031       6,832     5,286  
Unrealized carried interest allocations   (55,371 )   129,584     (151,757 )   25,170     (52,215 )     (104,735 )   (27,045 )
Unrealized performance fee-related compensation   28,712     (62,243 )   84,014     (10,923 )   27,748       52,923     16,825  
Unrealized investment (income) loss   (1,657 )   5,559     (2,280 )   (1,180 )   (430 )     (4,186 )   (1,610 )
Impact of Consolidated Funds   (8,223 )   (11,068 )   (4,138 )   (7,731 )   (9,267 )     (10,870 )   (16,998 )
Deferred incentive fees   942         1,450     6     2,445       942     2,451  
Equity-based compensation(2)   4,644     12,610     12,210     16,785     34,947       11,815     51,732  
Amortization of intangibles   10,661     10,661     10,423     10,250     10,250       21,322     20,500  
Tax Receivable Agreements adjustments through earnings       222     90                    
Non-core items(3)   (1,500 )   6,335     16,780     4,137     11,349       (1,550 )   15,486  
Pre-tax ANI   38,833     54,203     48,518     73,660     68,934       76,655     142,594  
Income taxes(4)   (8,660 )   (12,087 )   (10,802 )   (16,419 )   (15,365 )     (17,094 )   (31,784 )
ANI   30,173     42,116     37,716     57,241     53,569       59,561     110,810  
Income taxes(4)   8,660     12,087     10,802     16,419     15,365       17,094     31,784  
Realized carried interest allocations   (1,585 )   (15,289 )   (18,054 )   (41,804 )   (17,632 )     (16,058 )   (59,436 )
Realized performance fee-related compensation(5)   1,720     15,444     11,421     20,848     8,767       10,822     29,615  
Realized investment income   (1,423 )   (3,508 )   (1,057 )   (1,415 )   (1,621 )     (1,980 )   (3,036 )
Adjusted incentive fees(6)   (4,946 )   (17,891 )   (4,045 )   (841 )   (3,230 )     (4,952 )   (4,071 )
Deferred incentive fees   (942 )       (1,450 )   (6 )   (2,445 )     (942 )   (2,451 )
Adjusted interest income(6)   (728 )   (287 )   (817 )   (1,150 )   (1,653 )     (915 )   (2,803 )
Interest expense   2,108     2,562     2,649     2,990     3,512       4,120     6,502  
Adjusted other (income) loss(6)(7)   469     (107 )   913     423     (95 )     618     328  
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries(1)   10,321     15,537     12,822     18,951     17,812       20,861     36,763  
FRE $ 43,827   $ 50,664   $ 50,900   $ 71,656   $ 72,349     $ 88,229   $ 144,005  

_______________________________

(1)   Reflects the portion of pre-tax ANI attributable to non-controlling interests in our subsidiaries and realized gains attributable to the profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary:
     
 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023   2024
FRE attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and profits interests $ 9,463 $ 10,518 $ 11,559 $ 13,308 $ 14,969   $ 19,997 $ 28,277
Performance related earnings / other (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and profits interests   858   5,019   1,263   5,643   2,843     864   8,486
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries $ 10,321 $ 15,537 $ 12,822 $ 18,951 $ 17,812   $ 20,861 $ 36,763
 

The contribution to total FRE attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and profits interests and performance related earnings / other (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and profits interests presented above specifically related to the profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary is presented below.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023   2024
FRE attributable to profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary $ $ $ $ 574 $ 2,051   $ $ 2,625
Performance related earnings / other (income) loss attributable to profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary     3,074     51   206       257
Amounts attributable to profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary $ $ 3,074 $ $ 625 $ 2,257   $ $ 2,882
(2)   Reflects equity-based compensation for awards granted prior to and in connection with the IPO, profits interests issued by our non-wholly owned subsidiaries, and unrealized mark-to-market changes in the fair value of the profits interests issued in the private wealth subsidiary.
(3)   Includes (income) expense related to the following non-core operating income and expenses:
     
 
  Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024       2023     2024  
Transaction costs $ 163   $ 670   $ 3,985   $ 672   $ 140     $ 200   $ 812  
Lease remeasurement adjustments       (106 )                      
Accelerated depreciation of leasehold improvements for changes in lease terms   631     631                   1,262      
(Gain) loss on change in fair value for contingent consideration obligation   (2,868 )   9,054     12,280     2,953     10,888       (4,117 )   13,841  
Compensation paid to certain employees as part of an acquisition earn-out   574     574     515     482     321       1,105     803  
Gain from negotiation of certain corporate matters       (5,300 )                      
Loss on sale of subsidiary       812                        
Other non-core items               30               30  
Total non-core operating income and expenses $ (1,500 ) $ 6,335   $ 16,780   $ 4,137   $ 11,349     $ (1,550 ) $ 15,486  
(4)   Represents corporate income taxes at a blended statutory rate applied to pre-tax ANI:
 
 
  Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended September 30,
  September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
Federal statutory rate 21.0 %   21.0 %   21.0 %   21.0 %   21.0 %     21.0 %   21.0 %
Combined state, local and foreign rate 1.3 %   1.3 %   1.3 %   1.3 %   1.3 %     1.3 %   1.3 %
Blended statutory rate 22.3 %   22.3 %   22.3 %   22.3 %   22.3 %     22.3 %   22.3 %
(5)   Includes carried interest-related compensation expense related to the portion of net carried interest allocation revenue attributable to equity holders of the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries that are not 100% owned:
     
 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
Realized carried interest-related compensation $   $ 660   $ 910   $   $     $ 2,189   $  
(6)   Excludes the impact of consolidating the Consolidated Funds.
(7)   Excludes amounts for Tax Receivable Agreements adjustments recognized as other income (loss) ($(0.1) million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $(0.2) million for the three months ended December 31, 2023), gain associated with amounts received as part of negotiations with a third party related to certain corporate matters ($5.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023), and loss on sale of subsidiary ($0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023).
     

Fee-Related Earnings Margin

FRE margin is a non-GAAP performance measure which is calculated by dividing FRE by adjusted management and advisory fees, net. We believe FRE margin is an important measure of profitability on revenues that are largely recurring by nature. We believe FRE margin is useful to investors because it enables them to better evaluate the operating profitability of our business across periods.

The table below shows a reconciliation of FRE to FRE margin.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
FRE $ 43,827   $ 50,664   $ 50,900   $ 71,656   $ 72,349     $ 88,229   $ 144,005  
Adjusted management and advisory fees, net   142,327     151,943     153,808     178,514     185,481       280,628     363,995  
FRE margin   31 %   33 %   33 %   40 %   39 %     31 %   40 %
 

Gross Realized Performance Fees

Gross realized performance fees represents realized carried interest allocations and adjusted incentive fees, including the deferred portion. We believe gross realized performance fees is useful to investors because it presents the total performance fees realized by us.

Net Realized Performance Fees

Net realized performance fees represents gross realized performance fees, less realized performance fee-related compensation. We believe net realized performance fees is useful to investors because it presents the performance fees attributable to us, net of amounts paid to employees as performance fee-related compensation.

The table below shows a reconciliation of total performance fees to gross and net realized performance fees.

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,
(in thousands) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024  
Incentive fees $ 4,946   $ 17,891   $ 2,496   $ 841   $ 3,155     $ 4,952   $ 3,996  
Realized carried interest allocations   1,585     15,289     18,054     41,804     17,632       16,058     59,436  
Unrealized carried interest allocations   55,371     (129,584 )   151,757     (25,170 )   52,215       104,735     27,045  
Legacy Greenspring carried interest allocations   (12,603 )   (69,700 )   31,093     (9,089 )   13,917       (36,550 )   4,828  
Total performance fees   49,299     (166,104 )   203,400     8,386     86,919       89,195     95,305  
Unrealized carried interest allocations   (55,371 )   129,584     (151,757 )   25,170     (52,215 )     (104,735 )   (27,045 )
Legacy Greenspring carried interest allocations   12,603     69,700     (31,093 )   9,089     (13,917 )     36,550     (4,828 )
Incentive fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds(1)           1,549         75           75  
Deferred incentive fees   942         1,450     6     2,445       942     2,451  
Gross realized performance fees   7,473     33,180     23,549     42,651     23,307       21,952     65,958  
Realized performance fee-related compensation   (1,720 )   (15,444 )   (11,421 )   (20,848 )   (8,767 )     (10,822 )   (29,615 )
Net realized performance fees $ 5,753   $ 17,736   $ 12,128   $ 21,803   $ 14,540     $ 11,130   $ 36,343  

______________________________

(1)   Reflects the add-back of incentive fee revenues for the Consolidated Funds, which have been eliminated in consolidation.
     

Adjusted Weighted-Average Shares and Adjusted Net Income Per Share

ANI per share measures our per-share earnings assuming all Class B units, Class C units and Class D units in the Partnership were exchanged for Class A common stock in SSG, including the dilutive impact of outstanding equity-based awards. ANI per share is calculated as ANI divided by adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding. We believe adjusted weighted-average shares and ANI per share are useful to investors because they enable investors to better evaluate per-share operating performance across reporting periods.

The following table shows a reconciliation of diluted weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding to adjusted weighted-average shares outstanding used in the computation of ANI per share.

 
  Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended September 30,
  September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024       2023     2024  
ANI $ 30,173   $ 42,116   $ 37,716   $ 57,241   $ 53,569     $ 59,561   $ 110,810  
                   
Weighted-average shares of Class A common stock outstanding – Basic   62,858,468     64,068,952     64,194,859     66,187,754     68,772,051       62,846,708     67,486,964  
Assumed vesting of RSUs   801,014     333,402     512,946     673,854     921,166       601,620     798,186  
Assumed vesting and exchange of Class B2 units   2,538,647     2,553,899     2,573,762     1,732,153           2,521,725     861,344  
Assumed purchase under ESPP                   2,098           1,055  
Exchange of Class B units in the Partnership(1)   46,417,845     46,314,543     46,272,227     45,827,707     45,212,921       46,418,987     45,518,634  
Exchange of Class C units in the Partnership(1)   2,502,086     1,962,131     1,958,507     1,849,846     1,626,812       2,508,053     1,737,720  
Exchange of Class D units in the Partnership(1)               2,239,185     2,239,185           2,239,185  
Adjusted weighted-average shares   115,118,060     115,232,927     115,512,301     118,510,499     118,774,233       114,897,093     118,643,088  
                   
ANI per share $ 0.26   $ 0.37   $ 0.33   $ 0.48   $ 0.45     $ 0.52   $ 0.93  

_______________________________

(1)   Assumes the full exchange of Class B units, Class C units or Class D units in the Partnership for Class A common stock of SSG pursuant to the Class B Exchange Agreement, Class C Exchange Agreement or Class D Exchange Agreement, respectively.
     

Key Operating Metrics

We monitor certain operating metrics that are either common to the asset management industry or that we believe provide important data regarding our business. Refer to the Glossary below for a definition of each of these metrics.

Fee-Earning AUM

 
  Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended September 30,   Percentage Change
(in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024     2023     2024     vs. FQ2'24
Separately Managed Accounts                    
Beginning balance $ 56,645   $ 56,380   $ 56,660   $ 58,897   $ 60,272     $ 55,345   $ 58,897     6 %
Contributions(1)   1,036     1,109     2,757     2,085     1,723       2,461     3,808     66 %
Distributions(2)   (1,459 )   (1,397 )   (795 )   (830 )   (535 )     (1,888 )   (1,365 )   (63 )%
Market value, FX and other(3)   158     568     275     120     661       462     781     318 %
Ending balance $ 56,380   $ 56,660   $ 58,897   $ 60,272   $ 62,121     $ 56,380   $ 62,121     10 %
                     
Focused Commingled Funds                    
Beginning balance $ 30,762   $ 30,905   $ 32,772   $ 34,961   $ 40,084     $ 30,086   $ 34,961     30 %
Contributions(1)   992     1,898     2,429     5,653     2,122       1,788     7,775     114 %
Distributions(2)   (988 )   (274 )   (327 )   (661 )   (282 )     (1,240 )   (943 )   (71 )%
Market value, FX and other(3)   139     243     87     131     370       271     501     166 %
Ending balance $ 30,905   $ 32,772   $ 34,961   $ 40,084   $ 42,294     $ 30,905   $ 42,294     37 %
                     
Total                    
Beginning balance $ 87,407   $ 87,285   $ 89,432   $ 93,858   $ 100,356     $ 85,431   $ 93,858     15 %
Contributions(1)   2,028     3,007     5,186     7,738     3,845       4,249     11,583     90 %
Distributions(2)   (2,447 )   (1,671 )   (1,122 )   (1,491 )   (817 )     (3,128 )   (2,308 )   (67 )%
Market value, FX and other(3)   297     811     362     251     1,031       733     1,282     247 %
Ending balance $ 87,285   $ 89,432   $ 93,858   $ 100,356   $ 104,415     $ 87,285   $ 104,415     20 %

_______________________________

(1)   Contributions consist of new capital commitments that earn fees on committed capital and capital contributions to funds and accounts that earn fees on net invested capital or NAV.
(2)   Distributions consist of returns of capital from funds and accounts that pay fees on net invested capital or NAV and reductions in fee-earning AUM from funds that moved from a committed capital to net invested capital fee basis or from funds and accounts that no longer pay fees.
(3)   Market value, FX and other primarily consist of changes in market value appreciation (depreciation) for funds that pay on NAV and the effect of foreign exchange rate changes on non-U.S. dollar denominated commitments.
     

Asset Class Summary

 
  Three Months Ended   Percentage Change
(in millions) September 30, 2023 December 31, 2023 March 31, 2024 June 30, 2024 September 30, 2024   vs. FQ2'24
FEAUM              
Private equity $ 46,464 $ 48,258 $ 49,869 $ 54,855 $ 57,136   23 %
Infrastructure   20,122   19,789   20,114   20,377   20,986   4 %
Private debt   15,122   15,460   15,477   16,161   16,975   12 %
Real estate   5,577   5,925   8,398   8,963   9,318   67 %
Total $ 87,285 $ 89,432 $ 93,858 $ 100,356 $ 104,415   20 %
               
Separately managed accounts $ 56,380 $ 56,660 $ 58,897 $ 60,272 $ 62,121   10 %
Focused commingled funds   30,905   32,772   34,961   40,084   42,294   37 %
Total $ 87,285 $ 89,432 $ 93,858 $ 100,356 $ 104,415   20 %
               
AUM(1)              
Private equity $ 76,031 $ 78,221 $ 81,942 $ 89,329 $ 91,891   21 %
Infrastructure   28,678   28,307   30,003   32,756   35,392   23 %
Private debt   27,520   27,782   28,491   30,336   31,854   16 %
Real estate   13,612   14,646   16,201   16,912   16,996   25 %
Total $ 145,841 $ 148,956 $ 156,637 $ 169,333 $ 176,133   21 %
               
Separately managed accounts $ 85,387 $ 88,890 $ 93,938 $ 103,003 $ 107,252   26 %
Focused commingled funds   46,266   45,508   48,545   51,682   53,870   16 %
Advisory AUM   14,188   14,558   14,154   14,648   15,011   6 %
Total $ 145,841 $ 148,956 $ 156,637 $ 169,333 $ 176,133   21 %
               
AUA              
Private equity $ 264,327 $ 266,246 $ 270,350 $ 279,909 $ 255,125   (3 )%
Infrastructure   55,146   57,528   60,339   62,599   62,891   14 %
Private debt   18,026   17,916   21,976   22,280   19,328   7 %
Real estate   175,369   168,802   168,455   166,659   168,519   (4 )%
Total $ 512,868 $ 510,492 $ 521,120 $ 531,447 $ 505,863   (1 )%
               
Total capital responsibility(2) $ 658,709 $ 659,448 $ 677,757 $ 700,780 $ 681,996   4 %

_____________________________

Note: Amounts may not sum to total due to rounding. AUM/AUA reflects final data for the prior period, adjusted for net new client account activity through the period presented, and does not include post-period investment valuation or cash activity. Net asset value (“NAV”) data for underlying investments is as of the prior period, as reported by underlying managers up to the business day occurring on or after 100 days, or 115 days at the fiscal year-end, following the prior period end. When NAV data is not available by the business day occurring on or after 100 days, or 115 days at the fiscal year-end, following the prior period end, such NAVs are adjusted for cash activity following the last available reported NAV.

(1)   Allocation of AUM by asset class is presented by underlying investment asset classification.
(2)   Total capital responsibility equals assets under management (AUM) plus assets under advisement (AUA).
     

Contacts

Shareholder Relations:Seth Weissshareholders@stepstonegroup.com1-212-351-6106

Media:Brian Ruby / Chris Gillick / Matt Lettiero, ICRStepStonePR@icrinc.com1-203-682-8268

Glossary

Assets under advisement, or “AUA,” consists of client assets for which we do not have full discretion to make investment decisions but play a role in advising the client or monitoring their investments. We generally earn revenue for advisory-related services on a contractual fixed fee basis. Advisory-related services include asset allocation, strategic planning, development of investment policies and guidelines, screening and recommending investments, legal negotiations, monitoring and reporting on investments, and investment manager review and due diligence. Advisory fees vary by client based on the scope of services, investment activity and other factors. Most of our advisory fees are fixed, and therefore, increases or decreases in AUA do not necessarily lead to proportionate changes in revenue. We believe AUA is a useful metric for assessing the relative size of our advisory business.

Our AUA is calculated as the sum of (i) the NAV of client portfolio assets for which we do not have full discretion and (ii) the unfunded commitments of clients to the underlying investments. Our AUA reflects the investment valuations in respect of the underlying investments of our client accounts on a three-month lag, adjusted for new client account activity through the period end. Our AUA does not include post-period investment valuation or cash activity. AUA as of September 30, 2024 reflects final data for the prior period (June 30, 2024), adjusted for net new client account activity through September 30, 2024. NAV data for underlying investments is as of June 30, 2024, as reported by underlying managers up to the business day occurring on or after 100 days following June 30, 2024. When NAV data is not available by the business day occurring on or after 100 days following June 30, 2024, such NAVs are adjusted for cash activity following the last available reported NAV.

Assets under management, or “AUM,” primarily reflects the assets associated with our separately managed accounts (“SMAs”) and focused commingled funds. We classify assets as AUM if we have full discretion over the investment decisions in an account or have responsibility or custody of assets. Although management fees are based on a variety of factors and are not linearly correlated with AUM, we believe AUM is a useful metric for assessing the relative size and scope of our asset management business.

Our AUM is calculated as the sum of (i) the net asset value (“NAV”) of client portfolio assets, including the StepStone Funds and (ii) the unfunded commitments of clients to the underlying investments and the StepStone Funds. Our AUM reflects the investment valuations in respect of the underlying investments of our funds and accounts on a three-month lag, adjusted for new client account activity through the period end. Our AUM does not include post-period investment valuation or cash activity. AUM as of September 30, 2024 reflects final data for the prior period (June 30, 2024), adjusted for net new client account activity through September 30, 2024. NAV data for underlying investments is as of June 30, 2024, as reported by underlying managers up to the business day occurring on or after 100 days following June 30, 2024. When NAV data is not available by the business day occurring on or after 100 days following June 30, 2024, such NAVs are adjusted for cash activity following the last available reported NAV.

Consolidated Funds refer to the StepStone Funds that we are required to consolidate as of the applicable reporting period. We consolidate funds and other entities in which we hold a controlling financial interest.

Consolidated VIEs refer to the variable interest entities that we are required to consolidate as of the applicable reporting period. We consolidate VIEs in which we hold a controlling financial interest.

Fee-earning AUM, or “FEAUM,” reflects the assets from which we earn management fee revenue (i.e., fee basis) and includes assets in our SMAs, focused commingled funds and assets held directly by our clients for which we have fiduciary oversight and are paid fees as the manager of the assets. Our SMAs and focused commingled funds typically pay management fees based on capital commitments, net invested capital and, in certain cases, NAV, depending on the fee terms. Management fees are only marginally affected by market appreciation or depreciation because substantially all of the StepStone Funds pay management fees based on capital commitments or net invested capital. As a result, management fees and FEAUM are not materially affected by changes in market value. We believe FEAUM is a useful metric in order to assess assets forming the basis of our management fee revenue.

Legacy Greenspring entities refers to certain entities for which the Company, indirectly through its subsidiaries, became the sole and/or managing member in connection with the Greenspring acquisition.

SSG refers solely to StepStone Group Inc., a Delaware corporation, and not to any of its subsidiaries.

StepStone Funds refer to SMAs and focused commingled funds of the Company, including acquired Greenspring funds, for which the Partnership or one of its subsidiaries acts as both investment adviser and general partner or managing member.

The Partnership refers solely to StepStone Group LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and not to any of its subsidiaries.

Total capital responsibility equals AUM plus AUA. AUM includes any accounts for which StepStone Group has full discretion over the investment decisions, has responsibility to arrange or effectuate transactions, or has custody of assets. AUA refers to accounts for which StepStone Group provides advice or consultation but for which the firm does not have discretionary authority, responsibility to arrange or effectuate transactions, or custody of assets.

Undeployed fee-earning capital represents the amount of capital commitments to StepStone Funds that has not yet been invested or considered active but will generate management fee revenue once invested or activated. We believe undeployed fee-earning capital is a useful metric for measuring the amount of capital that we can put to work in the future and thus earn management fee revenue thereon.

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