UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
|
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
OR
|
|
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
|
For the period from to
Commission file number: 001-32343
Arlington Tankers Ltd.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
Bermuda
|
|
98-0460376
|
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
|
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
|
First Floor, The Hayward Building
22 Bermudiana Road
Hamilton HM 11, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices)
Registrants telephone number, including area code:
(441) 292-4456
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report:
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
þ
No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large accelerated filer
o
|
|
Accelerated filer
þ
|
|
Non-accelerated filer
o
|
|
Smaller reporting company
o
|
|
|
|
|
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
|
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act)
Yes
o
No
þ
THE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING OF EACH OF THE ISSUERS CLASSES OF COMMON STOCK, AS OF MAY 6,
2008:
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share: 15,500,000 shares
ARLINGTON TANKERS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
Item 1. Financial Statements
The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles. The Companys condensed consolidated financial statements
are expressed in U.S. dollars. In this report, references to dollars, U.S. $ or $ are to
United States dollars.
ARLINGTON TANKERS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
15,872
|
|
|
$
|
6,274
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
184
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
847
|
|
|
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
16,919
|
|
|
|
19,262
|
|
NONCURRENT ASSETS:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels, net
|
|
|
325,568
|
|
|
|
329,330
|
|
Deferred debt issuance costs, net
|
|
|
658
|
|
|
|
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
343,145
|
|
|
$
|
349,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
728
|
|
|
$
|
451
|
|
Unearned charter revenue
|
|
|
3,294
|
|
|
|
5,693
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
4,002
|
|
|
|
6,144
|
|
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swap at fair value
|
|
|
14,568
|
|
|
|
7,453
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
229,500
|
|
|
|
229,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
248,090
|
|
|
|
243,097
|
|
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Founder shares, $1.00 par value per share, 12,000 authorized, none issued or outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preference shares, $0.01 par value per share, 4,000,000 authorized, none issued or
outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 60,000,000 authorized; 15,500,000 shares
issued and outstanding
|
|
|
155
|
|
|
|
155
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
98,054
|
|
|
|
106,734
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(3,154
|
)
|
|
|
(677
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
|
95,055
|
|
|
|
106,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
343,145
|
|
|
$
|
349,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ARLINGTON TANKERS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
|
|
|
|
ENDED MARCH 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
OPERATING REVENUES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charter revenues
|
|
$
|
17,558
|
|
|
$
|
17,343
|
|
OPERATING EXPENSES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel operating expenses, other
|
|
|
5,251
|
|
|
|
4,951
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
3,762
|
|
|
|
3,777
|
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
|
623
|
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
|
|
|
9,636
|
|
|
|
9,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME
|
|
|
7,922
|
|
|
|
8,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
131
|
|
|
|
216
|
|
Interest (expense), other
|
|
|
(3,415
|
)
|
|
|
(3,377
|
)
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
(7,115
|
)
|
|
|
(1,077
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSES, NET
|
|
|
(10,399
|
)
|
|
|
(4,238
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET (LOSS) INCOME
|
|
$
|
(2,477
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss) Income per common share, basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic and diluted
|
|
|
15,500,000
|
|
|
|
15,500,000
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ARLINGTON TANKERS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance as of January 1, 2008
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
106,734
|
|
|
$
|
(677
|
)
|
|
$
|
106,212
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,477
|
)
|
|
|
(2,477
|
)
|
Cash dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,680
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,680
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
$
|
155
|
|
|
$
|
98,054
|
|
|
$
|
(3,154
|
)
|
|
$
|
95,055
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
ARLINGTON TANKERS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOR THE THREE MONTHS
|
|
|
|
ENDED MARCH 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
$
|
(2,477
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,849
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
3,762
|
|
|
|
3,777
|
|
Unrealized loss on interest rate swap
|
|
|
7,115
|
|
|
|
1,077
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
CHANGE IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
|
|
465
|
|
Prepaid expenses and accrued income
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
|
|
277
|
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
Unearned charter revenue
|
|
|
(2,399
|
)
|
|
|
(73
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
5,778
|
|
|
|
8,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of short-term investments
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Purchase of short-term investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
|
|
7,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend payments from retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,875
|
)
|
Dividend payments from paid in capital
|
|
|
(8,680
|
)
|
|
|
(3,960
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by financing activities
|
|
|
(8,680
|
)
|
|
|
(8,835
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash
|
|
|
9,598
|
|
|
|
6,818
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
|
|
6,274
|
|
|
|
3,210
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
|
$
|
15,872
|
|
|
$
|
10,028
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental Cash Flow Information Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
3,326
|
|
|
$
|
3,326
|
|
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
ARLINGTON TANKERS LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. GENERAL
Arlington Tankers Ltd. (the Company or Arlington) was incorporated in September 2004 under
the laws of Bermuda for the purpose of acquiring six tanker vessels (the Initial Vessels)
consisting of two V-MAX VLCCs from Concordia Maritime AB (Concordia), two Product tankers from
Stena AB (Stena), and two Panamax tankers from subsidiaries of Stena, Concordia and two companies
owned 75% by Stena and 25% by Fram Shipping Co. Ltd (Fram). In November 2004, the Company
completed its initial public offering by issuing and selling to the public 11,450,000 common
shares, par value $0.01 per share, at a price to the public of $20.00 per share, raising gross
proceeds of $229 million before the deduction of underwriting discounts, commissions and expenses
of approximately $17.7 million. Simultaneously, the Company issued a total of 4,050,000 common
shares at a price of $20.00 per share to Stena, Concordia and Fram, for total consideration of $81
million, as part of the settlement of the purchase price of the Initial Vessels. On that date the
Company also raised $135 million of secured debt (before expenses of approximately $0.8 million) as
part of the financing of the Initial Vessels. On acquisition of the Initial Vessels, the excess of
the purchase price of $426.5 million over the historical book value of $283.2 million at which the
predecessor shareholders carried the Initial Vessels on their books was considered a deemed
distribution of $143.3 million to those predecessor shareholders. An aggregate of 1,717,500 of
these shares were sold in the initial public offering in connection with the underwriters exercise
of their over-allotment option. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by
Stena, Concordia, and Fram. Concurrent with the closing of the initial public offering, the Company
completed the acquisition of the Initial Vessels.
In December 2005, the Company entered into a five-year term loan agreement with The Royal Bank
of Scotland. The term loan agreement provides for a facility of up to $229.5 million. The purpose
of the term loan agreement was to (1) refinance the Companys previous debt facility, (2) finance
the purchase price of two new Product tankers from Stena and (3) general corporate purposes. The
Company completed the refinancing of its previous debt facility in December 2005 and completed the
acquisition of the two Stena Product tankers in January 2006. The term loan agreement matures on
January 5, 2011. All amounts outstanding under the term loan agreement must be repaid on that
maturity date. There is no principal amortization required prior to maturity. Borrowings under the
term loan agreement bear interest at the London Inter-Bank Offer Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin of 75
basis points. The margin would increase to 85 basis points if the ratio of the fair market value of
the Companys Vessels to the amount outstanding under the loan facility falls below 2.0 (the
Ratio). The increased interest margin is equivalent to approximately $229,500 per year in
increased interest costs in the event the Ratio falls below 2.0. In connection with the term loan
agreement, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with The Royal Bank of
Scotland. As a result of this swap, the Company has effectively fixed the interest rate on the term
loan agreement at 5.7325%, or 5.8325% if the Ratio falls below 2.0. The net annual cash interest
costs will approximate 5.38% (5.48% if the Ratio falls below 2.0) due to the cash benefit that the
Company received in December 2005 from the termination of a swap with Fortis Bank of $4.8 million.
That cash benefit has been designated by the Companys Board of Directors to offset the higher
annual interest costs over the life of the $229.5 million credit facility.
On January 5, 2006, the Company entered into a series of agreements with certain Stena
subsidiaries, Stena Bulk, Northern Marine Management Ltd. (Northern Marine), and Stena Maritime
(the Stena Parties), pursuant to which the Company, through wholly owned subsidiaries, purchased
from subsidiaries of Stena Maritime two Product tankers known as the
Stena Concept
and the
Stena
Contest
(the Additional Vessels) for a purchase price per Additional Vessel of $46,000,000. In
connection with the acquisition of the Additional Vessels, the Company and the Stena Parties also
entered into certain related agreements with the Stena Parties and amended certain of its
agreements with the Stena Parties related to the Initial Vessels. At the closing of this
acquisition, the Companys subsidiaries that purchased the Additional Vessels and Stena Bulk
entered into new time charter party agreements with respect to the Additional Vessels. Under the
new time charter parties, which are substantially similar to the time charter parties that the
Companys subsidiaries have entered into for the Initial Vessels, the Companys subsidiaries that
purchased the Additional Vessels time chartered the Additional Vessels to Stena Bulk for an initial
period of three years at the fixed daily Basic Hire without any Additional Hire provision. At the
end of the initial three-year period, both the Company and Stena Bulk have the option to extend the
time charters on a vessel-by-vessel basis for an additional 30 months, at the fixed daily Basic
Hire. If Stena Bulk exercises this option, there will be an Additional Hire provision during the
30-month period. If the Company exercises this option, there will be no Additional Hire
arrangement. Furthermore, if Stena Bulk exercises the 30-month option, there will be two additional
one-year options, exercisable by Stena Bulk, at the fixed daily Basic Hire set forth below, but
without an Additional Hire provision.
At the closing of the acquisition of the Additional Vessels, the time charter parties for the
Companys existing Product tankers and Panamax tankers were amended. These amendments modified the
charter periods for the Companys previously-acquired Product
7
tankers and Panamax tankers and provided certain changes to the calculation of Additional Hire
under these time charter parties. The amendments to the terms of the charters provided that (1)
the five-year fixed term for one of the Product tankers (
Stena Consul
) and one of the Panamax
tankers (
Stena Compatriot
) were extended to November 2010, followed by three one-year options
exercisable by Stena Bulk and (2) the five-year fixed term for one of the Product tankers (
Stena
Concord
) and one of the Panamax tankers (
Stena Companion
) were reduced so that it expired in
November 2008, followed by three one-year options exercisable by Stena Bulk. The term of the
charters for the V-MAX tankers was not amended. The amendments to the Additional Hire provisions
provided for certain favorable adjustments to fuel consumption metrics used in the calculation of
Additional Hire for the Product tankers and Panamax tankers.
At the closing of the acquisition of the Additional Vessels, the ship management agreements
for the Companys Initial Vessels were also amended. These amendments modified the provisions
relating to drydocking of the Vessels. Specifically, the amendments provided that all drydockings
during the term of the ship management agreements are to be at the sole cost and expense of
Northern Marine. In addition, Northern Marine agreed to conduct at least one mid-period drydocking
for each Product tanker and Panamax tanker prior to redelivery of such Vessels. Under the terms of
the ship management agreements, the cost of these intermediate and special surveys is covered by
the vessel management fees that the Company pays to Northern Marine. Upon redelivery of the
Vessels to the Company at the expiration of the ship management agreements, Northern Marine has
agreed to re-pay to the Company any drydocking provision accrued, but not used, from the completion
of the last drydocking during the term of the applicable Ship Management Agreement (or if no
drydocking occurs during the term of such agreement, from the date of commencement of such
agreement), to the date of redelivery at the daily rates specified in the ship management
agreements. No amounts have been accrued for the potentially refundable portion of the management
fee.
Based on their filings with the SEC, as of November 19, 2007, Stena and Concordia directly and
indirectly owned an aggregate of approximately 18.0% of the Companys outstanding common shares.
As a result of Stenas purchase of additional common shares in 2007, Stena and Concordia may be
considered interested shareholders for purposes of the Companys bye-laws. Stena and Concordias
ownership interest in the Company can have a significant influence over the Company, including the
outcome of shareholder votes and the Companys ability to conduct future business or modify
existing agreements with Stena or Concordia.
The Companys eight vessels (the Vessels) are currently owned by eight wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Company (each, a Vessel Subsidiary). The primary activity of each of the
Vessel Subsidiaries is the ownership and operation of a Vessel. The flag state of each of the
Companys Vessels is Bermuda.
The following table sets out the details of the Vessels included in these consolidated
financial statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Charter
|
|
Latest Charter
|
Vessel Type
|
|
Year Built
|
|
Dwt
|
|
Date Acquired
|
|
Expiration Date(1)
|
|
Expiration Date (1)
|
V-MAX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Victory
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
314,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2009
|
|
November 9, 2012
|
Stena Vision
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
314,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2009
|
|
November 9, 2012
|
Panamax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Companion
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2008
|
|
November 9, 2011
|
Stena Compatriot
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2010
|
|
November 9, 2013
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Concord
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2008
|
|
November 9, 2011
|
Stena Consul
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2010
|
|
November 9, 2013
|
Stena Concept
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
January 5, 2006
|
|
January 4, 2009
|
|
July 4, 2011
|
Stena Contest
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
January 5, 2006
|
|
January 4, 2009
|
|
July 4, 2011
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Each of the charters contains renewal options described in greater detail below.
|
Effective November 10, 2004 for the Initial Vessels and January 5, 2006 for the Additional
Vessels, the Company has chartered the Vessels to subsidiaries of Stena and Concordia (the
Charterers) under three, four and five-year fixed rate charters, increasing annually by an amount
equal to the annual increase in the fees under the Companys ship management agreements. Under the
charters, in addition to the fixed rate Basic Hire, certain Vessels have the possibility of
receiving Additional Hire from the Charterers through profit sharing arrangements related to the
performance of the tanker markets on specified geographic routes, or from actual time charter
rates. Additional Hire is not guaranteed except Additional Hire related to the Sun International
sub-charter, and correlates to weighted average historical voyage rates for the specified routes.
The charters contain options on the part of the Charterers to extend the terms of the charters.
Stena and Concordia have each agreed to guarantee the obligations of their respective subsidiaries
under the charters.
8
Effective November 10, 2004 for the Initial Vessels and January 5, 2006 for the Additional
Vessels, the Company has also entered into ship management agreements with Northern Marine. The
ship management agreements provide for the technical management of the Vessels.
The Basic Hire rate for each of the Vessels is payable to the Company monthly in advance and
will increase annually by an amount equal to the annual increase in the fee payable under the
applicable ship management agreement.
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for the Companys two V-MAX vessels, the
Stena Vision
and the
Stena Victory
. The operating
margin is calculated by subtracting the amount of the base operating costs from the amount of Basic
Hire.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Base Operating Costs
|
|
Operating Margin
|
Nov. 11, 2007 Nov. 10, 2008
|
|
$
|
36,882
|
|
|
$
|
8,682
|
|
|
$
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2008 Nov. 10, 2009
|
|
|
37,316
|
|
|
|
9,116
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2009 Nov. 10, 2010
(Option Year 1)(1)
|
|
|
37,772
|
|
|
|
9,572
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2010 Nov. 10, 2011
(Option Year 2)
|
|
|
38,251
|
|
|
|
10,051
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2011 Nov. 10, 2012
(Option Year 3)
|
|
|
38,753
|
|
|
|
10,553
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Charterer has the option to extend these Charters on a vessel-by-vessel
basis for 3 additional 1 year terms. There can be no assurance that the Charterer will exercise any
such option.
|
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for two of the Companys vessels, the
Stena Companion
and the
Stena Concord
, with initial
charter expiration dates in 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Companion
|
|
Stena Concord
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
Operating
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
Nov. 11, 2007
Nov. 10, 2008
|
|
$
|
18,306
|
|
|
$
|
6,656
|
|
|
$
|
11,650
|
|
|
$
|
16,335
|
|
|
$
|
6,135
|
|
|
$
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2008
Nov. 10, 2009
(Option Year 1)(1)
|
|
|
18,639
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,642
|
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2009
Nov. 10, 2010
(Option Year 2)
|
|
|
18,989
|
|
|
|
7,339
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,964
|
|
|
|
6,764
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2010
Nov. 10, 2011
(Option Year 3)
|
|
|
19,356
|
|
|
|
7,706
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
17,303
|
|
|
|
7,103
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Charterer has the option to extend these Charters on a vessel-by-vessel
basis for 3 additional 1 year terms. In May 2008, the Company announced that the Charterer
exercised the first of these one-year options for both vessels. There can be no assurance that the
Charterer will exercise any additional options.
|
9
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for two of the Companys vessels, the
Stena Compatriot
and the
Stena Consul
, with initial
charter expiration dates in 2010.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Compatriot
|
|
Stena Consul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
Operating
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
Nov. 11, 2007
Nov. 10, 2008
|
|
$
|
18,306
|
|
|
$
|
6,656
|
|
|
$
|
11,650
|
|
|
$
|
16,335
|
|
|
$
|
6,135
|
|
|
$
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2008
Nov. 10, 2009
|
|
|
18,639
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,642
|
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2009
Nov. 10, 2010
|
|
|
18,989
|
|
|
|
7,339
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,964
|
|
|
|
6,764
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2010
Nov. 10, 2011
(Option Year 1)(1)
|
|
|
19,356
|
|
|
|
7,706
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
17,303
|
|
|
|
7,103
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2011
Nov. 10, 2012
(Option Year 2)
|
|
|
19,741
|
|
|
|
8,091
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
17,658
|
|
|
|
7,458
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2012
Nov. 10, 2013
(Option Year 3)
|
|
|
20,145
|
|
|
|
8,495
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
18,031
|
|
|
|
7,831
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Charterer has the option to extend these Charters on a vessel-by-vessel basis for 3
additional 1 year terms. There can be no assurance that the Charterer will exercise any such
option.
|
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for the Companys two Additional Vessels, the
Stena Concept
and the
Stena Contest
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Operating Margin
|
Jan. 5, 2007 Jan 4, 2008
|
|
$
|
20,043
|
|
|
$
|
5,843
|
|
|
$
|
14,200
|
|
Jan. 5, 2008 Jan. 4, 2009
|
|
|
20,335
|
|
|
|
6,135
|
|
|
|
14,200
|
|
Jan. 5, 2009 Jan. 4, 2010
(Option Period 1)(1)
|
|
|
17,942
|
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
Jan. 5, 2010 Jan. 4, 2011
(Option Period 1)
|
|
|
18,264
|
|
|
|
6,764
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
Jan. 5, 2011 July 4, 2011
(Option Period 1)
|
|
|
18,603
|
|
|
|
7,103
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
July 5, 2011 July 4, 2012
(Option Period 2) (2)
|
|
|
21,158
|
|
|
|
7,458
|
|
|
|
13,700
|
|
July 5, 2012 July 4, 2013
(Option Period 3)
|
|
|
21,531
|
|
|
|
7,831
|
|
|
|
13,700
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In May 2008, the Company announced that the Charterer exercised its option to extend
these Charters for an additional 30-month period expiring on July 4, 2011. As a result, the Company
will be eligible to earn Additional Hire in addition to Basic Hire during this 30-month period.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This period is the first for which the Charterer has the option to extend these Charters
as a result of exercising the option described in Footnote 1 above. The Company would not be
eligible to earn Additional Hire over the term of any extension. There can be no assurance that
the Charterer will exercise any such option.
|
10
In addition to the Basic Hire, the Charterers may pay the Company quarterly in arrears an
Additional Hire payment for the Initial Vessels. Under the charters, the Additional Hire, if any,
in respect of each Initial Vessel, is payable on the 25th day following the end of each calendar
quarter.
The Additional Hire, if any, payable in respect of an Initial Vessel, other than the V-MAX
tankers as described below, for any calendar quarter is an amount equal to 50% of the weighted
average hire, calculated as described below, for the quarter after deduction of the Basic Hire in
effect for that quarter. The weighted average hire is a daily rate equal to the weighted average of
the following amounts:
|
|
|
a weighted average of the time charter hire per day received by the Charterer for any
periods during the calculation period, determined as described below, that the Initial
Vessel is sub-chartered by the Charterer under a time charter, less ship broker commissions
paid by the Charterer in an amount not to exceed 2.5% of such time charter hire and
commercial management fees paid by the Charterer in an amount not to exceed 1.25% of such
time charter hire; and
|
|
|
|
|
the time charter equivalent hire for any periods during the calculation period that the
Vessel is not sub-chartered by the Charterer under a time charter.
|
The calculation period is the twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar
quarter, except that in the case of the first three full calendar quarters following the
commencement of the Companys charters, the calculation period is the three, six and nine month
periods, respectively, ending on the last day of such calendar quarter and the first calendar
quarter also includes the period from the date of the commencement of the Companys charters to the
commencement of the first full calendar quarter.
At the time the Company acquired its two V-MAX Vessels, these Vessels were sub-chartered by
Concordia to Sun International. The sub-charter with Sun International relating to the
Stena
Victory
expired on October 20, 2007. The sub-charter with Sun International relating to the
Stena
Vision
is due to expire within 30 days of July 31, 2008.
As a result of Stena Bulk exercising its option to extend the Charters for the Additional
Vessels, the Company will become eligible to earn Additional Hire for those Vessels during the
30-month period commencing January 5, 2009.
The sub-charter rate that Concordia received from Sun International with respect to the
Stena
Victory
, and the sub-charter rate that Concordia continues to receive from Sun International with
respect to the
Stena Vision
, is greater than the Basic Hire rate that the Company receives from
Concordia. Therefore, the Company earned Additional Hire revenue while the
Stena Victory
was
sub-chartered to Sun International, and the Company continues to earn Additional Hire revenue while
the
Stena Vision
is sub-chartered to Sun International. The amount of this Additional Hire is
equal to the difference between the amount paid by Sun International under its sub-charters with
Concordia and the Basic Hire rate in effect, less ship broker commissions paid by the Charterer in
an amount not to exceed 2.5% of the charterhire received by the Charterer and commercial management
fees paid by the Charterer in an amount not to exceed 1.25% of the charterhire received by the
Charterer. The Additional Hire revenue associated with the ongoing Sun International sub-charter
of the
Stena Vision
is guaranteed, meaning that the Company is paid the Additional Hire revenue by
Concordia whether or not the Vessel is in service during the term of the Sun International
sub-charter.
Immediately following the expiration of the sub-charter of the
Stena Victory
with Sun
International, on October 20, 2007, the Vessel commenced operating under a new two-year sub-charter
agreement between Concordia and Eiger Shipping, S.A., an affiliate of the shipping branch of LukOil
commonly known as Litasco. In addition, immediately following the expiration of the sub-charter of
the
Stena Vision
with Sun International, we expect the Vessel to commence operating under a new
two-year sub-charter agreement between Concordia and Eiger Shipping. The sub-charter rate that
Eiger Shipping is obligated to pay to Concordia is greater than the Basic Hire rate that the
Company will receive from Concordia. Therefore, the Company expects to earn Additional Hire revenue
while the V-MAX vessels are under the Eiger Shipping sub-charters in addition to the guaranteed
Basic Hire. The Additional Hire revenue will not be exposed to fluctuations in spot market rates.
Additional Hire for the V-MAX tankers under the Eiger Shipping sub-charters will be based on the
time charter hire received by Concordia under the sub-charters. Additional Hire revenues under the
Eiger Shipping sub-charters are not guaranteed, meaning that the Company will earn Additional Hire
only when the Vessels are in service. In the event that the V-MAX tankers are off-hire, the
Company will not be eligible to earn Additional Hire revenue from the profit sharing provisions on
the days that the Vessel is off-hire. Based on the time charter rates under the Eiger Shipping
sub-charters and assuming that both V-MAX vessels operate for 90 days per quarter, the Company
expects the V-MAX tankers to generate Additional Hire revenues of approximately $350,000 per Vessel
per quarter in addition to the guaranteed Basic Hire levels, while the Vessels are sub-chartered to
Eiger Shipping.
11
The Vessel Subsidiaries have entered into fixed-rate ship management agreements with Northern
Marine. Under the ship management agreements, Northern Marine is responsible for all technical
management of the Vessels, including crewing, maintenance, repair, drydockings, vessel taxes and
other vessel operating and voyage expenses. Northern Marine has outsourced some of these services
to third-party providers. The Company has agreed to guarantee the obligations of each of the
Companys Vessel Subsidiaries under the ship management agreements.
Under the ship management agreements, Northern Marine has agreed to return the Vessels
in-class and in the same good order and condition as when delivered, except for ordinary wear and
tear.
Northern Marine is also obligated under the ship management agreements to maintain insurance
for each of the Companys Vessels, including marine hull and machinery insurance, protection and
indemnity insurance (including pollution risks and crew insurances), war risk insurance and
off-hire insurance. Under the ship management agreements, the Company pays Northern Marine a fixed
fee per day per Vessel for all of the above services, which increases 5% per year, for so long as
the relevant charter is in place. Under the ship management agreements, Northern Marine has agreed
to indemnify the Company for the loss of the Basic Hire for each of the Vessels in the event, for
circumstances specified under the charters, the Vessel is off-hire or receiving reduced hire for
more than five days during any twelve-month period, net of amounts received by us from off-hire
insurance. Stena has agreed to guarantee this indemnification by Northern Marine. Both the
Company and Northern Marine have the right to terminate any of the ship management agreements if
the relevant charter has been terminated.
Tables
setting forth the daily base operating costs, which are payable by the Company monthly in advance, for each
of the Companys Vessels are set forth above. For the Initial Vessels, the first charter year commenced on
November 10, 2004 and ended on November 10, 2005. Each subsequent charter year will begin on
November 11 of the applicable year and end on the subsequent November 10. For the Additional
Vessels, the first charter year commenced on January 5, 2006 and ended on January 4, 2007. Each
subsequent charter year will begin on January 5 of the applicable year and end on the subsequent
January 4. As a result of the exercise of the 30-month charter
extension options for the Additional Vessels, the final six months of
the 30-month option term
will expire on July 4, 2011. If subsequent extension options are exercised, charter years will
begin on July 5 and end on July 4.
The Company has also agreed to pay to Northern Marine an incentive fee for each day a Vessel
is on hire in excess of 360 days during any twelve-month period following the date the applicable
Vessel was delivered to the Company in amount equal to the daily Basic Hire for such Vessel. If the
Company terminates its ship management agreements with Northern Marine because Northern Marine has
failed to perform its obligations under such agreements, Stena has agreed to provide a replacement
ship manager to perform the obligations set forth in the ship management agreements on the same
terms and for the same fixed amounts payable to Northern Marine.
Northern Marine provides technical and crewing management and payroll and support services to
the Stena Sphere shipping divisions and several other clients, including ChevronTexaco Corporation,
Technip Offshore UK and Gulf Marine Management. Northern Marine has offices in Glasgow, Aberdeen,
Mumbai, Kiel, Houston, Manila, Rotterdam and Singapore and has over 4,400 seafarers employed on
approximately 90 vessels.
2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of accounting and presentation
The unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the Securities and Exchange
Commissions instructions to Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position
and results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The condensed consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007. The results of operations for the interim period ended March 31, 2008, are not necessarily
indicative of the results for the entire year ending December 31, 2008. The condensed consolidated
financial statements include the assets and liabilities, results of operations and cash flows of
the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated upon consolidation.
12
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments
The Company considers all demand and time deposits and all highly liquid investments with an
original maturity of three months or less as of the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. The
Company considers all demand and time deposits and all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of greater than three months as of the date of purchase to be short-term investments. Cash
and cash equivalents of $15.9 million as of March 31, 2008 are pledged as described in Note 8 and
are held at a single financial institution with a Standard & Poors rating of A-1+. The carrying
value of cash and cash equivalents approximates its fair value. The Company had no short-term
investments as of March 31, 2008.
Drydocking provisions
In addition to vessel acquisition, other major expenditures include funding the Companys
maintenance program of regularly scheduled intermediate surveys or special surveys necessary to
preserve the quality of the Companys Vessels as well as to comply with international shipping
standards and environmental laws and regulations. Management anticipates that the Vessels will
undergo intermediate surveys 2.5 years after special surveys and that the Vessels will undergo
special surveys every five years. In the three months ended March 31, 2008, no vessels completed an
intermediate survey or a special survey. Under the terms of the Companys ship management
agreements with Northern Marine, the cost of these intermediate and special surveys is covered by
the vessel management fees that the Company pays to Northern Marine. During the duration of these
intermediate and special surveys, the Company will not have the opportunity to earn Additional Hire
revenues from profit-sharing arrangements other than for the
Stena Vision
while it remains on
sub-charter to Sun International.
Estimates and concentrations
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from such
estimates.
The Company operates in the shipping industry which historically has been cyclical with
corresponding volatility in profitability and vessel values. Vessel values are strongly influenced
by charter rates which in turn are influenced by the level and pattern of global economic growth
and the world-wide supply and demand for vessels. The spot market for tankers is highly competitive
and charter rates are subject to significant fluctuations. Dependence on the spot market may result
in lower utilization. Each of the aforementioned factors are important considerations associated
with the Companys assessment of whether the carrying amount of its owned Vessels are recoverable.
The Company seeks to mitigate the effect of such factors by various means such as by obtaining long
term charter contracts. There is a concentration of credit risk because all revenues are due solely
from the Charterers. See Note 4.
Earnings
(loss) per share
Earnings
(loss) per share are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for
the period presented. For all periods presented, the Company had no potentially dilutive securities
outstanding and therefore basic and diluted earnings per share are the same.
Distributions to shareholders
The Company has paid a quarterly cash distribution denominated in U.S. dollars to the holders
of its common shares in amounts substantially equal to the charter hire received from the
Charterers, less cash expenses and less any cash reserves established by the
13
Companys Board of Directors. The Company has generally declared those dividends in January,
April, July and October of each year and paid those dividends in the subsequent month.
Distributions to shareholders are applied first to retained earnings. When retained earnings are
not sufficient, distributions are applied to additional paid-in capital.
3. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 157,
Fair Value
Measurements
(SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a single definition of fair
value and a framework for measuring fair value, sets out a fair value hierarchy to be used to
classify the source of information used in fair value measurements, and requires new disclosures of
assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on their level in the hierarchy. This statement
applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements. In
February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Positions (FSPs) No. 157-1 and No. 157-2, which, respectively,
remove leasing transactions from the scope of SFAS 157 and defer its effective date for one year
relative to certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities. As a result, the application of the
definition of fair value and related disclosures of SFAS 157 (as impacted by these two FSPs) was
effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008 on a prospective basis with respect to fair
value measurements of all financial assets and liabilities. This adoption did not have a material
impact on the Companys consolidated results of operations or financial condition. The remaining
aspects of SFAS 157 for which the effective date was deferred under FSP No. 157-2 are currently
being evaluated by the Company. Areas impacted by the deferral relate to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value, but are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis. This deferral applies to items such as long-lived asset groups measured at fair
value for an impairment assessment. The effects of the remaining aspects of SFAS 157 are to be
applied by the Company to fair value measurements prospectively beginning January 1, 2009. The
Company does not expect them to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations or
financial condition. See Note 10 for disclosures required by this new pronouncement.
In
February 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115
(SFAS 159). SFAS 159
permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity
to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities
differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The Company adopted SFAS
159 on January 1, 2008. The Company does not believe that the adoption of SFAS 159 will have a
material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No.51
(SFAS 160). SFAS 160 is intended to improve
the relevance, comparability and transparency of financial information that a reporting entity
provides in its consolidated financial statements with reference to a noncontrolling interest in a
subsidiary. Such a noncontrolling interest, sometimes called a minority interest, is the portion of
equity in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the parent entity. SFAS 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15 2008. The Company does not expect the
adoption of SFAS 160 to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In
December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),
Business Combinations
(SFAS
141R). The objective of SFAS 141R is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness and
comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a
business combination and its effects. To accomplish this, SFAS 141R establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the
identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the
acquiree, b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain
from a bargain price, and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the
financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS
141R is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS 141R to have a material impact on its financial statements.
4. CHARTER REVENUES
The future revenues that the Company expects to receive under the time charters in effect as
of March 31, 2008, are $299.5 million. This estimate represents the Basic Hire under the time
charters in effect between the Company and Stena and Concordia that expire in November 2008 with
respect to two of the Companys Vessels, in 2009 with respect to four of the Companys Vessels and
in 2010 with respect to two of the Companys Vessels. This estimate also includes future revenues
that the Company may receive if the Charterers exercise all of their options to extend the charters
and forecasted Additional Hire revenue related to Concordias sub-charters of the two V-MAX vessels
to Sun International and Eiger Shipping. As discussed further in Note 1, the sub-charter relating
to the
Stena Victory
expired on October 20, 2007 and the sub-charter relating to the
Stena Vision
is due to expire within 30 days of July 31, 2008. Immediately following the expiration of the
sub-charter of the
Stena Victory
with Sun International, the Vessel
14
commenced operating under a new two-year sub-charter agreement with Eiger Shipping. In
addition, immediately following the expiration of the sub-charter of the
Stena Vision
with Sun
International, the Company expects that Vessel to commence operating under a new two-year
sub-charter agreement with Eiger Shipping. During the term of these new sub-charters, the Company
will continue to earn guaranteed Basic Hire from Concordia and will also earn Additional Hire under
the profit sharing provisions of the Charters. The table below assumes that Additional Hire of
approximately $350,000 per Vessel per quarter is paid on the V-MAX Vessels upon commencement of the
Eiger Shipping sub-charters, and assumes that the V-MAX Vessels operate for 90 days per quarter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Future
|
Year
|
|
Charter Revenue
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
2008
|
|
|
52,712
|
|
2009
|
|
|
68,818
|
|
2010
|
|
|
68,062
|
|
2011
|
|
|
59,747
|
|
2012
|
|
|
38,142
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
11,987
|
|
5. OTHER RECEIVABLES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
|
Additional hire revenue due from Stena and Concordia
|
|
$
|
847
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
847
|
|
|
$
|
304
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 other receivables represent amounts due under the
Additional Hire profit share arrangement. These amounts are calculated quarterly in arrears.
6. VESSELS, NET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
|
Vessels
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
$
|
402,426
|
|
|
$
|
402,426
|
|
Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(76,858
|
)
|
|
|
(73,096
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net book value at end of period
|
|
|
325,568
|
|
|
|
329,330
|
|
Spare parts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessels, net
|
|
$
|
325,568
|
|
|
$
|
329,330
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There have been no drydocking costs capitalized through March 31, 2008.
7.
DEFERRED DEBT ISSUANCE COST
Deferred debt issuance cost represents debt arrangement fees that are capitalized and
amortized on a straight-line basis to interest expense over the term of the relevant debt.
Amortization is included in other interest expense. As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the
balance relates entirely to the Companys $229.5 million secured credit facility with The Royal
Bank of Scotland. Deferred debt issuance cost is comprised of the following amounts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
|
Debt arrangement fees
|
|
$
|
1,200
|
|
|
$
|
1,200
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
542
|
|
|
|
483
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred debt issuance cost
|
|
$
|
658
|
|
|
$
|
717
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15
8. DEBT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
|
Secured credit facility
|
|
$
|
229,500
|
|
|
$
|
229,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
$
|
229,500
|
|
|
$
|
229,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had $229.5 million in debt outstanding
under its facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland plc. In December 2005, the Company entered into
a five-year term loan agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland for a facility of $229.5 million.
The term loan agreement is secured by first priority mortgages over each of the eight Vessels,
assignment of earnings and insurances and the Companys rights under the time charters for the
Vessels and the ship management agreements, a pledge of the shares of the Companys wholly-owned
subsidiaries and a security interest in certain of the Companys bank accounts. The term loan
agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland matures on January 5, 2011. All amounts outstanding under
the term loan agreement must be repaid on that maturity date. There is no principal amortization
prior to maturity. Borrowings under the term loan agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin
of 75 basis points. The margin would increase to 85 basis points if the Ratio falls below 2.0. The
increased interest margin is equivalent to approximately $229,500 per year in increased interest
costs in the event the Ratio falls below 2.0. In connection with the term loan agreement, the
Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland. As a
result of this swap, the Company has effectively fixed the interest rate on the term loan agreement
at 5.7325%, or 5.8325% if the ratio falls below 2.0.
The term loan agreement provides that if at any time the aggregate fair value of the Companys
Vessels that secure the obligations under the Loan Agreement is less than 125% of the loan amount,
the Company must either provide additional security or prepay a portion of the loan to reinstate
such percentage. The term loan agreement also contains financial covenants requiring that at the
end of each financial quarter (1) the Companys total assets (adjusted to give effect to the market
value of the Vessels) less total liabilities is equal to or greater than 30% of such total assets
and (2) the Company has positive working capital. At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the
Company was in compliance with the financial covenants of the loan agreement.
9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivative instruments and hedging activities
SFAS
No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities
(SFAS 133)
requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value.
Changes in the fair value of each derivative is recorded each period in current earnings or other
comprehensive income, depending on whether the derivative is designated as part of a hedge
transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 the Company had not designated any derivatives as
part of a hedge transaction.
In December 2005, the Company entered into a $229.5 million secured credit facility with The
Royal Bank of Scotland. In conjunction with the credit facility, the Company entered into an
interest rate swap to change the characteristics of the interest payments on its secured debt
facility from LIBOR to a fixed rate of 5.7325%, or 5.8325% if the Ratio falls below 2.0. The
interest rate swap agreement was not designated nor qualified as a cash flow hedge pursuant to SFAS
133, accordingly changes in the fair value of this swap are recorded in current earnings. The fair
value of the swap at March 31, 2008 was a liability of $14.6 million. The fair value of the swap
at December 31, 2007 was a liability of $7.5 million. Accordingly, the Company recorded a non-cash
decrease in the fair value of the interest rate swap of $7.1 million in current earnings as an
unrealized loss in the first quarter of 2008. The fair market value of the Companys interest rate
swap will generally fluctuate based on the implied forward interest rate curve for the 3-month
LIBOR. If the implied forward interest rate curve decreases, the fair market value of the interest
rate swap will decrease which will result in an unrealized loss in current earnings. If the
implied forward interest rate curve increases, the fair market value of the interest rate swap will
increase and result in an unrealized gain in current earnings. If the implied forward interest rate
curves increase above the fixed rate of 5.7325%, the fair market value of the swap will increase
and result in an unrealized gain on the swap. In either case, changes in the unrealized gain or
loss as a result of fluctuations in the fair value of the interest rate swap did not impact the
Companys cash dividend payments.
16
The base floating rate of LIBOR plus margin of 75 basis points for the quarters ended March
31, 2008 and 2007 were 5.58% and 6.11375%, respectively. For the quarter ended March 31, 2008 the
Company had approximately $89,000 of reclassifications to increase interest expense. For the
quarter ended March 31, 2007 the Company had approximately $221,000 of reclassifications to
decrease interest expense. These reclassifications did not impact the Companys obligations under
its credit facility. These amounts represent the net payments made under the swap agreement that
represent interest costs paid in excess of the variable interest incurred or interest benefit
realized under the interest rate swap agreement. The following table summarizes interest expense
incurred under the Companys credit facility and interest rate swap agreement for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2007, exclusive of amortized deferred debt issuance costs and
other interest costs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
Interest related to floating rate debt facility
|
|
$
|
3,237
|
|
|
$
|
3,547
|
|
Interest cost (benefit) related to swap agreement
|
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest incurred under debt facility and interest rate swap
|
|
$
|
3,326
|
|
|
$
|
3,326
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Except for the interest rate swap, the Company had no other outstanding derivative instruments
as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance by the counter-parties
to its swap contracts. The Company minimizes its credit risk on these transactions by endeavoring
to only deal with credit-worthy financial institutions, and therefore the Company views the risk of
non-performance by the counter-parties as low.
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Under SFAS 157, fair value is defined as the exit price, or the amount that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants as of the measurement date. SFAS 157 also establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in
measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of
unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available.
Observable inputs are inputs market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability
developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable
inputs are inputs that reflect the Companys assumptions about the factors market participants
would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based upon the best information available in
the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted
prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs include
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs (other than quoted prices)
that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are
unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is
significant to the fair value measurement.
For the Company, effective January 1, 2008, fair value under SFAS 157 (as impacted by FSP Nos.
157-1 and 157-2) principally applied to a certain derivative instrument, namely the interest rate
swap. Interest rate swaps were previously and will continue to be marked-to-market at each
reporting period; however, the definition of fair value used for these marks-to-market are now
applied using SFAS 157.
The Company considers interest rate swaps as level 2 measurements. For level 2 derivatives,
Arlington uses inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability. The
level 2 derivative positions are valued using standard calculations/models that use as their basis
readily observable market parameters. The resulting valuations are validated through counterparty
and third party quotes on a quarterly basis. As discussed in Note 9, the fair value of the swap at
March 31, 2008 was a liability of $14.6 million.
17
11. SHARE CAPITAL
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Companys authorized share capital is
comprised of 12,000 founder shares, par value $1.00 per share, which have been authorized but not
issued, 60,000,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, and 4,000,000 undesignated preference
shares, par value $0.01 per share.
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had 15,500,000 common shares issued,
outstanding and fully paid. There were no founder or preference shares issued and outstanding.
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
Ship mortgages
|
|
$
|
229,500
|
|
|
$
|
229,500
|
|
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, ship mortgages represent first mortgages on the
eight Vessels as collateral for amounts outstanding under the secured credit facility with a
maturity date of January 11, 2011.
The minimum future Vessel operating expenses to be paid by the Company under the ship
management agreements in effect as of March 31, 2008 that will expire in 2008, 2009, and 2010, and
which increase 5% per year on November 9
th
, and assuming that the charter options will
be exercised through 2011, 2012, and 2013 is $96.5 million. Below is a summary by year of the
minimum future Vessel operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum Future Vessel Operating
|
Year
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(In thousands of $)
|
2008
|
|
|
15,294
|
|
2009
|
|
|
21,275
|
|
2010
|
|
|
22,339
|
|
2011
|
|
|
20,093
|
|
2012
|
|
|
12,379
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
5,126
|
|
The Company has guaranteed the obligations of each of the Vessel Subsidiaries under the
charters and ship management agreements described in Note 1.
The Company has entered into a registration rights agreement with subsidiaries of Stena and
Concordia and the companies owned by Stena and Fram pursuant to which the Company has agreed to
register the shares owned by such companies for sale to the public. The Companys expenses under
this agreement are limited to the first $0.5 million and 50% of the expenses thereafter. As of
March 31, 2008 no such expenses had been incurred.
Effective July 12, 2005, the Company adopted a tax-qualified employee savings plan (the
Savings Plan). Pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
eligible employees of the Company are able to make deferral contributions, subject to limitations
under applicable law. Participants accounts are self-directed and the Company bears all costs
associated with administering the Savings Plan. The Company matches 100% eligible compensation
deferred by employees. All of the Companys employees are eligible to participate in the Savings
Plan. The Company has elected to operate the Savings Plan under applicable safe harbor provisions
of the Code, whereby among other things, the Company must make contributions for all eligible
employees and all matches contributed by the Company immediately vest 100%. For the three months
ended March 31, 2008 the Companys matching contribution was $12,000.
13. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As described in Note 1, the Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring the six Initial
Vessels from subsidiaries of Stena, Concordia and companies owned jointly by Stena and Fram. The
acquisition was completed in November 2004. In January 2006 the Company acquired the two Additional
Vessels from Stena. Prior to their acquisitions, the Vessels were traded in the spot market. The
18
Company has entered into time charters for the eight Vessels with subsidiaries of Stena and
Concordia that expire in 2008 with respect to two of the Vessels, in 2009 with respect to four of
the Vessels and in 2010 with respect to two of the Vessels. The revenue received from Stena and
Concordia for the three months ended March 31, 2008 under these contracts was $17.5 million.
The Company has also entered into ship management arrangements with a subsidiary of Stena that
expire in 2008, 2009, and 2010. The amounts charged by this Stena subsidiary under these agreements
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $5.2 million.
14. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 22, 2008, the Company declared a cash dividend of $8,680,000, or $0.56 per share, and
paid that dividend on May 6, 2008 to shareholders of record as of May 2, 2008.
On May 6, 2008, the Company announced that Stena Bulk has exercised its options to extend the
Charters for four of the Companys Vessels. Specifically, Stena Bulk has exercised the first of
its three one-year options effective on November 11, 2008 for the
Stena Companion
and the
Stena
Concord
. Stena Bulk has also exercised its 30-month option effective on January 5, 2009 for the
Stena Contest
and the
Stena Concept
. See Note 1 for the basic hire, base operating costs and
operating margin for each such Vessel during such option periods.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information
relating to us that are based on beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by us and
information currently available to us, in particular in this Item 2. Managements Discussions and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. When used in this document, words such
as believe, intend, anticipate, estimate, project, forecast, plan, potential,
will, may, should, and expect and similar expressions are intended to identify
forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. All
statements in this document that are not statements of historical fact are forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, such matters as:
|
|
|
future operating or financial results;
|
|
|
|
|
future payments of quarterly dividends and the availability of cash for payment of
quarterly dividends;
|
|
|
|
|
statements about future, pending or recent acquisitions, business strategy, areas of
possible expansion, and expected capital spending or operating expenses;
|
|
|
|
|
statements about tanker market trends, including charter rates and factors affecting
vessel supply and demand;
|
|
|
|
|
expectations about future revenues from sub-charters;
|
|
|
|
|
expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase, the time which it may take to
construct new vessels, or vessels useful lives; and
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to repay our secured credit facility at maturity, to obtain additional
financing and to obtain replacement charters for our Vessels.
|
Such statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are subject to
certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or
achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among
others, the factors described in Part II, Item 1A below under the heading Risk Factors and the
factors otherwise referenced in this report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those described in the forward-looking statements included herein. We do not intend, and do
not assume any obligation, to update these forward-looking statements.
You should read this information together with our consolidated financial statements and
related notes included in Item 1. Financial Statements.
OVERVIEW
We are an international seaborne transporter of crude oil and petroleum products. We were
incorporated in September 2004 under the laws of Bermuda.
In November 2004, we completed our initial public offering by issuing and selling to the
public 11,450,000 common shares, par value $0.01 per share, at a price to the public of $20.00 per
share, raising gross proceeds of $229 million before the deduction of underwriting discounts,
commissions and expenses of approximately $17.7 million. Affiliates of Stena, Concordia and Fram
sold an additional 1,717,500 shares in the initial public offering in connection with the
underwriters exercise of their over-allotment option. We did not receive any proceeds from the
sale of these shares by Stena, Concordia, and Fram. Concurrently with the closing of our initial
public offering, we completed the acquisition of our six initial vessels, which we refer to as the
Initial Vessels. In order to fund a portion of the purchase price of our Initial Vessels, we
issued a total of 4,050,000 common shares at a price of $20.00 per share to Stena, Concordia and
Fram, for total consideration of $81 million. We financed the remainder of the purchase price of
our Initial Vessels through a secured debt financing of $135 million, before expenses of
approximately $0.8 million, which we terminated in December of 2005. On the date that we purchased
our Initial Vessels, we made a deemed distribution of $143.3 million to Stena,
20
Concordia and Fram which consisted of the difference between the $426.5 million purchase price
of our Initial Vessels and the historical book value of $283.2 million at which Stena, Concordia
and Fram carried the Initial Vessels on their books.
Stena and Concordia continue to be shareholders of the Company and, based on their filings
with the SEC, purchased an additional 3.6% of our outstanding common shares in 2007 such that, as
of November 19, 2007, they directly and indirectly owned an aggregate of approximately 18.0% of our
outstanding common shares. As a result of Stenas purchase of additional common shares in 2007,
Stena and Concordia may be considered interested shareholders for purposes of our bye-laws.
Please see Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors Company Specific Risk Factors Stena and Concordias
ownership interest in our company can have significant influence over our company, including the
outcome of shareholder votes and our ability to conduct future business or modify existing
agreements with Stena or Concordia.
In December 2005, we entered into a five-year term loan agreement with The Royal Bank of
Scotland in order to (1) refinance our indebtedness under our prior debt facility, (2) finance the
purchase price of our two additional vessels, which we refer to as the Additional Vessels, from
Stena and (3) general corporate purposes. We completed the refinancing of our previous debt
facility in December 2005 and completed the acquisition of the Additional Vessels in January 2006.
The term loan agreement provides for a credit facility of $229.5 million. The term loan agreement
matures on January 5, 2011. All amounts outstanding under the term loan agreement must be repaid on
that maturity date. There is no principal amortization prior to maturity. Borrowings under the
term loan agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 75 basis points. The margin would
increase to 85 basis points if the ratio of the fair market value of our Vessels to the amount
outstanding under the loan facility falls below 2.0, which we refer to as the Ratio. The increased
interest margin is equivalent to approximately $229,500 per year in increased interest costs in the
event the Ratio falls below 2.0. In connection with the term loan agreement, we entered into an
interest rate swap agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland. As a result of this swap, we have
effectively fixed the interest rate on the term loan agreement at 5.7325%, or 5.8325% if the Ratio
falls below 2.0. The net annual cash interest costs will approximate 5.38%, or 5.48% if the ratio
described above falls below 2.0, due to the benefit that we received in December 2005 from a swap
associated with our prior debt facility. That cash benefit has been designated by our Board of
Directors to offset the interest cost over the life of the new $229.5 million term loan facility.
On January 5, 2006, we entered into a series of agreements with Stena Maritime, certain
subsidiaries of Stena, Stena Bulk and Northern Marine, pursuant to which we, through our
wholly-owned subsidiaries, purchased two Additional Vessels, the
Stena Concept
and the
Stena
Contest
, from subsidiaries of Stena Maritime for a purchase price per Additional Vessel of $46
million. In connection with the acquisition of our Additional Vessels, we also entered into certain
related agreements with the Stena Parties relating to our Additional Vessels and amended certain of
our prior agreements with the Stena Parties relating to our six Initial Vessels which are described
in greater detail below under the headings Our Charters and Our Ship Management Agreements.
Our eight Vessels are currently owned by eight subsidiaries that we wholly own. The primary
activity of each Vessel Subsidiary is the ownership and operation of a Vessel. The flag state of
each of our Vessels is Bermuda.
The following table sets out certain details relating to our Vessels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Initial Charter
|
|
Latest Charter
|
Vessel Type
|
|
Year Built
|
|
Dwt
|
|
Date Acquired
|
|
Expiration Date(1)
|
|
Expiration Date (1)
|
V-MAX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Victory
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
314,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2009
|
|
November 9, 2012
|
Stena Vision
|
|
|
2001
|
|
|
|
314,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2009
|
|
November 9, 2012
|
Panamax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Companion
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2008
|
|
November 9, 2011
|
Stena Compatriot
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
72,000
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2010
|
|
November 9, 2013
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Concord
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2008
|
|
November 9, 2011
|
Stena Consul
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
November 10, 2004
|
|
November 9, 2010
|
|
November 9, 2013
|
Stena Concept
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
January 5, 2006
|
|
January 4, 2009
|
|
July 4, 2011
|
Stena Contest
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
47,400
|
|
|
January 5, 2006
|
|
January 4, 2009
|
|
July 4, 2011
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Each of the charters contains renewal options described in greater detail below.
|
21
OUR CHARTERS
Effective November 10, 2004 for the Initial Vessels and January 5, 2006 for the Additional
Vessels, we have chartered our Vessels to subsidiaries of Stena and Concordia, who we refer to as
the Charterers, under fixed rate charters with initial periods of three, four and five-years.
At the closing of the purchase of the Additional Vessels, our subsidiaries that purchased the
Additional Vessels and Stena Bulk entered into new time charter party agreements with respect to
the Additional Vessels. Under the new time charter parties, which are substantially similar to the
time charter parties that our subsidiaries have entered into for the Initial Vessels, our
subsidiaries that purchased the Additional Vessels time chartered the Additional Vessels to Stena
Bulk for an initial period of three years at a fixed daily Basic Hire without any Additional Hire
provision. In May 2008, we announced that Stena Bulk exercised its option to extend the time
charters for both Additional Vessels for an additional 30 months, at the fixed daily Basic Hire.
As a result, there will be an Additional Hire provision during the 30-month period. Furthermore, as
a result of Stena Bulk exercising the 30-month option, there are two additional one-year options,
exercisable by Stena Bulk, at the fixed daily Basic Hire set forth below, but without an Additional
Hire provision.
At the closing of the acquisition of the Additional Vessels, we also amended the time charter
parties for our four previously acquired Product tankers and Panamax tankers. These amendments
modified the charter periods for these four Vessels and made changes to the calculation of
Additional Hire under these time charter parties. The amendments to the terms of the charters
provided that (1) the initial five-year fixed term for one of the Product tankers (
Stena Consul
)
and one of the Panamax tankers (
Stena Compatriot
) was extended to November 2010, followed by three
one-year options exercisable by Stena Bulk and (2) the initial five-year fixed term for one of the
Product tankers (
Stena Concord
) and one of the Panamax tankers (
Stena Companion
) was reduced so
that it expired in November 2008, followed by three one-year options exercisable by Stena Bulk.
The term of the charters for the V-MAX tankers was not amended. The amendments to the Additional
Hire provisions provided for certain favorable adjustments to fuel consumption metrics used in the
calculation of Additional Hire for the Product tankers and Panamax tankers.
Basic Hire under Our Charters
The Charters provide for the payment of Basic Hire fees that increase annually by an amount
equal to the annual increase in the fees under our ship management agreements, which are described
below under the heading Our Ship Management Agreements. The Basic Hire rate for each of the
Vessels is payable monthly in advance and will increase annually by an amount equal to the annual
increase in the fee payable under the applicable ship management agreement. Stena and Concordia
have each agreed to guarantee the obligations of their respective subsidiaries under the Charters.
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for our two V-MAX vessels, the
Stena Vision
and the
Stena Victory
. The operating margin is
calculated by subtracting the amount of the base operating costs from the amount of Basic Hire.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Base Operating Costs
|
|
Operating Margin
|
Nov. 11, 2007 Nov. 10, 2008
|
|
$
|
36,882
|
|
|
$
|
8,682
|
|
|
$
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2008 Nov. 10, 2009
|
|
|
37,316
|
|
|
|
9,116
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2009 Nov. 10, 2010
(Option Year 1)(1)
|
|
|
37,772
|
|
|
|
9,572
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2010 Nov. 10, 2011
(Option Year 2)
|
|
|
38,251
|
|
|
|
10,051
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
Nov. 11, 2011 Nov. 10, 2012
(Option Year 3)
|
|
|
38,753
|
|
|
|
10,553
|
|
|
|
28,200
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Charterer has the option to extend these Charters on a vessel-by-vessel basis for 3
additional 1 year terms. There can be no assurance that the Charterer will exercise any such
option.
|
22
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for two of our vessels, the
Stena Companion
and the
Stena Concord
, with initial charter
expiration dates in 2008
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Companion
|
|
Stena Concord
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
Operating
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
Nov. 11, 2007
Nov. 10, 2008
|
|
$
|
18,306
|
|
|
$
|
6,656
|
|
|
$
|
11,650
|
|
|
$
|
16,335
|
|
|
$
|
6,135
|
|
|
$
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2008
Nov. 10, 2009
(Option Year 1)(1)
|
|
|
18,639
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,642
|
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2009
Nov. 10, 2010
(Option Year 2)
|
|
|
18,989
|
|
|
|
7,339
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,964
|
|
|
|
6,764
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2010
Nov. 10, 2011
(Option Year 3)
|
|
|
19,356
|
|
|
|
7,706
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
17,303
|
|
|
|
7,103
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Charterer has the option to extend these Charters on a vessel-by-vessel basis for 3
additional 1 year terms. In May 2008, we announced that the Charterer exercised the first of these
one-year options for both vessels. There can be no assurance that the Charterer will exercise any
additional options.
|
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for two of our vessels, the
Stena Compatriot
and the
Stena Consul,
with initial charter
expiration dates in 2010
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stena Compatriot
|
|
Stena Consul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
Operating
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
|
|
Operating
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Margin
|
Nov. 11, 2007
Nov. 10, 2008
|
|
$
|
18,306
|
|
|
$
|
6,656
|
|
|
$
|
11,650
|
|
|
$
|
16,335
|
|
|
$
|
6,135
|
|
|
$
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2008
Nov. 10, 2009
|
|
|
18,639
|
|
|
|
6,989
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,642
|
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2009
Nov. 10, 2010
|
|
|
18,989
|
|
|
|
7,339
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
16,964
|
|
|
|
6,764
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2010
Nov. 10, 2011
(Option Year 1)(1)
|
|
|
19,356
|
|
|
|
7,706
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
17,303
|
|
|
|
7,103
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2011
Nov. 10, 2012
(Option Year 2)
|
|
|
19,741
|
|
|
|
8,091
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
17,658
|
|
|
|
7,458
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nov. 11, 2012
Nov. 10, 2013
(Option Year 3)
|
|
|
20,145
|
|
|
|
8,495
|
|
|
|
11,650
|
|
|
|
18,031
|
|
|
|
7,831
|
|
|
|
10,200
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
The Charterer has the option to extend these Charters on a vessel-by-vessel basis for 3
additional 1 year terms. There can be no assurance that the Charterer will exercise any such
option.
|
23
The following table sets forth the daily Basic Hire, daily base operating costs and operating
margin for our two Additional Vessels, the
Stena Concept
and the
Stena Contest.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Operating
|
|
|
Period
|
|
Basic Hire
|
|
Costs
|
|
Operating Margin
|
Jan. 5, 2007 Jan 4, 2008
|
|
$
|
20,043
|
|
|
$
|
5,843
|
|
|
$
|
14,200
|
|
Jan. 5, 2008 Jan. 4, 2009
|
|
|
20,335
|
|
|
|
6,135
|
|
|
|
14,200
|
|
Jan. 5, 2009 Jan. 4, 2010
(Option Period 1)(1)
|
|
|
17,942
|
|
|
|
6,442
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
Jan. 5, 2010 Jan. 4, 2011
(Option Period 1)
|
|
|
18,264
|
|
|
|
6,764
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
Jan. 5, 2011 July 4, 2011
(Option Period 1)
|
|
|
18,603
|
|
|
|
7,103
|
|
|
|
11,500
|
|
July 5, 2011 July 4, 2012
(Option Period 2) (2)
|
|
|
21,158
|
|
|
|
7,458
|
|
|
|
13,700
|
|
July 5, 2012 July 4, 2013
(Option Period 3)
|
|
|
21,531
|
|
|
|
7,831
|
|
|
|
13,700
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
In May 2008, we announced that the Charterer exercised its option to extend these
Charters for an additional 30-month period expiring on July 4, 2011. As a result, we will be
eligible to earn Additional Hire in addition to Basic Hire during this 30-month period.
|
|
(2)
|
|
This period is the first for which the Charterer has the option to extend these Charters
as a result of exercising the option described in Footnote 1 above. We would not be eligible to
earn Additional Hire over the term of any extension. There can be no assurance that the Charterer
will exercise any such option.
|
Additional Hire under Our Charters
Under the Charters, in addition to the fixed rate Basic Hire, each Initial Vessel has the
possibility of receiving Additional Hire from the Charterers through profit sharing arrangements
related to the performance of the tanker markets on specified geographic routes, or from actual
time charter rates. The Additional Hire, if any, in respect of each Initial Vessel, is payable on
the 25th day following the end of each calendar quarter. Additional Hire is not guaranteed under
our Charters.
The Additional Hire, if any, payable in respect of an Initial Vessel, other than the V-MAX
tankers as described below, for any calendar quarter is an amount equal to 50% of the weighted
average hire, calculated as described below, for the quarter after deduction of the Basic Hire in
effect for that quarter. The weighted average hire is a daily rate equal to the weighted average of
the following amounts:
|
|
|
a weighted average of the time charter hire per day received by the Charterer for any
periods during the calculation period, determined as described below, that the Initial
Vessel is sub-chartered by the Charterer under a time charter, less ship broker commissions
paid by the Charterer in an amount not to exceed 2.5% of such time charter hire and
commercial management fees paid by the Charterer in an amount not to exceed 1.25% of such
time charter hire; and
|
|
|
|
the time charter equivalent hire for any periods during the calculation period that the
Vessel is not sub-chartered by the Charterer under a time charter.
|
The calculation period is the twelve-month period ending on the last day of each calendar
quarter, except that in the case of the first three full calendar quarters following the
commencement of our Charters, the calculation period is the three, six and nine month periods,
respectively, ending on the last day of such calendar quarter and the first calendar quarter also
includes the period from the date of the commencement of our charters to the commencement of the
first full calendar quarter.
As a result of Stena Bulk exercising its option to extend the Charters for the Additional
Vessels, we will become eligible to earn Additional Hire for those Vessels during the 30-month
period commencing January 5, 2009.
At the time we acquired our two V-MAX tankers, these Vessels were sub-chartered by Concordia
to Sun International Limited Bermuda, which we refer to as Sun International, an indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of Sunoco, Inc.
24
The sub-charter with Sun International relating to the
Stena Victory
expired on October 20,
2007. The sub-charter with Sun International relating to the
Stena Vision
is due to expire within
30 days of July 31, 2008.
The sub-charter rate that Concordia received from Sun International with respect to the
Stena
Victory
, and the sub-charter rate that Concordia continues to receive from Sun International with
respect to the
Stena Vision
, is greater than the Basic Hire rate that we receive from Concordia.
Therefore, we earned Additional Hire revenue while the
Stena Victory
was sub-chartered to Sun
International, and we continue to earn Additional Hire revenue while the
Stena Vision
is
sub-chartered to Sun International. The amount of this Additional Hire is equal to the difference
between the amount paid by Sun International under its sub-charters with Concordia and the Basic
Hire rate in effect, less ship broker commissions paid by the Charterer in an amount not to exceed
2.5% of the charterhire received by the Charterer and commercial management fees paid by the
Charterer in an amount not to exceed 1.25% of the charterhire received by the Charterer. The
Additional Hire revenue associated with the ongoing Sun International sub-charter of the
Stena
Vision
is guaranteed, meaning that we are paid the Additional Hire revenue by Concordia whether or
not the Vessel is in service during the term of the Sun International sub-charter.
Immediately following the expiration of the sub-charter of the
Stena Victory
with Sun
International, that Vessel commenced operating under a new two-year sub-charter agreement between
Concordia and Eiger Shipping S.A., an affiliate of the shipping branch of LukOil commonly know as
Litasco. In addition, immediately following the expiration of the sub-charter of the
Stena Vision
with Sun International, we expect the Vessel to commence operating under a new two-year sub-charter
agreement between Concordia and Eiger Shipping. The sub-charter rate that Eiger Shipping is
obligated to pay to Concordia is greater than the Basic Hire rate that we will receive from
Concordia. Therefore, we expect to earn Additional Hire revenue while the V-MAX vessels are under
the Eiger Shipping sub-charters in addition to the Basic Hire. The Additional Hire revenue will not
be exposed to fluctuations in spot market rates. Additional Hire for the V-MAX tankers under the
Eiger Shipping sub-charters will be based on the time charter hire received by Concordia under the
sub-charters. Additional Hire revenues under the Eiger Shipping sub-charters are not guaranteed,
meaning that we will earn Additional Hire only when the Vessels are in service. In the event that
the V-MAX tankers are off-hire, we will not be eligible to earn Additional Hire revenue from the
profit sharing provisions on the days that the Vessel is off-hire. Based on the time charter rates
under the Eiger Shipping sub-charters and assuming that both V-MAX vessels operate for 90 days per
quarter, we expect the V-MAX tankers to generate Additional Hire revenues of approximately $350,000
per Vessel per quarter in addition to the Basic Hire levels, while the Vessels are sub-chartered to
Eiger Shipping.
OUR SHIP MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
Our Vessel Subsidiaries have entered into fixed-rate ship management agreements with Northern
Marine. Under the ship management agreements, Northern Marine is responsible for all technical
management of the Vessels, including crewing, maintenance, repair, drydockings, vessel taxes and
other vessel operating and voyage expenses. Northern Marine has outsourced some of these services
to third-party providers. We have agreed to guarantee the obligations of each of our Vessel
Subsidiaries under the ship management agreements.
At the closing of the acquisition of the Additional Vessels, the ship management agreements
for our Initial Vessels were amended. These amendments modified the provisions relating to
drydocking of the Vessels. Specifically, the amendments provided that all drydockings during the
term of the ship management agreements are to be at the sole cost and expense of Northern Marine.
In addition, Northern Marine agreed to conduct at least one mid-period drydocking for each Product
tanker and Panamax tanker prior to redelivery of such Vessels. Under the terms of the ship
management agreements, the cost of these intermediate and special surveys is covered by the
management fees that we pay to Northern Marine. Upon redelivery of the Vessels to us at the
expiration of the ship management agreements, Northern Marine has agreed to re-pay to us any
drydocking provision accrued, but not used, from the completion of the last drydocking during the
term of the applicable Ship Management Agreement (or if no drydocking occurs during the term of
such agreement, from the date of commencement of such agreement), to the date of redelivery at the
daily rates specified in the ship management agreements.
Under the ship management agreements, Northern Marine has agreed to return the Vessels
in-class and in the same good order and condition as when delivered, except for ordinary wear and
tear.
Northern Marine is also obligated under the ship management agreements to maintain insurance
for each of our Vessels, including marine hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity
insurance (including pollution risks and crew insurances), war risk insurance and off-hire
insurance. Under the ship management agreements, we pay Northern Marine a fixed fee per day per
Vessel for all of the above services, which increases 5% per year, for so long as the relevant
charter is in place. Under the ship management agreements, Northern Marine has agreed to indemnify
us for the loss of the Basic Hire for each of the Vessels in the event, for circumstances specified
under the charters, the Vessel is off-hire or receiving reduced hire for more than five days during
any twelve-
25
month period, net of amounts received by us from off-hire insurance. Stena has agreed
to guarantee this indemnification by Northern Marine. Both we and Northern Marine have the right to terminate any of the ship management
agreements if the relevant charter has been terminated.
Tables setting forth the daily base operating costs for each of our Vessels can be found above
in the section entitled Basic Hire under Our Charters.
We have also agreed to pay to Northern Marine an incentive fee for each day a Vessel is on
hire for over 360 days during any twelve-month period following the date the applicable Vessel was
delivered to us in amount equal to the daily Basic Hire for such Vessel. If we terminate the ship
management agreements with Northern Marine because Northern Marine has failed to perform its
obligations under such agreements, Stena has agreed to provide a replacement ship manager to
perform the obligations set forth in the ship management agreements on the same terms and for the
same fixed amounts payable to Northern Marine.
Northern Marine provides technical and crewing management and payroll and support services to
the Stena Sphere shipping divisions and several other clients, including ChevronTexaco Corporation,
Technip Offshore UK and Gulf Marine Management. Northern Marine has offices in Glasgow, Aberdeen,
Mumbai, Kiel, Houston, Manila, Rotterdam and Singapore and has over 4,400 seafarers employed on
approximately 90 vessels.
DIVIDEND POLICY
We have paid quarterly cash dividends on our common shares since our initial public offering
in November 2004 in amounts substantially equal to the charterhire received by us under the
Charters, less cash expenses and any cash reserves established by our Board of Directors. We have
generally declared these dividends in January, April, July and October of each year and made
payments in the subsequent month. Distributions to shareholders are applied first to retained
earnings. When retained earnings are not sufficient, distributions are applied to additional
paid-in capital.
There are restrictions that limit our ability to declare dividends, including those
established under Bermuda law and under our existing secured term loan agreement. The terms of any
future indebtedness we may enter into, including indebtedness that refinances our existing secured
credit facility, may have stricter restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. Furthermore,
higher interest rates or different repayment terms of future indebtedness, such as principal
amortization requirements, may reduce the amount of cash that we would have available to pay future
dividends. In addition to the discussion below, please see Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors
Company Specific Risk Factors We cannot assure you that we will pay any dividends, If we
cannot refinance our secured credit facility, or in the event of a default under the facility, we
may have to sell our Vessels, which may leave no additional funds for distributions to
shareholders and We may not be able to re-charter our Vessels profitably after they expire,
unless they are extended at the option of the Charterers.
Under Bermuda law a company may not declare or pay dividends if there are reasonable grounds
for believing either that the company is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its
liabilities as they become due, or that the realizable value of its assets would thereby be less
than the sum of its liabilities and its issued share capital, which is the par value of our shares
and share premium accounts, which is the amount of consideration paid for the subscription of
shares in excess of the par value of those shares. As a result, in future years, if the realizable
value of our assets decreases, our ability to pay dividends may require our shareholders to approve
resolutions reducing our share premium account by transferring an amount to our contributed surplus
account.
The declaration and payment of any dividends must be approved by our Board of Directors.
Under the terms of our credit facility, we may not declare or pay any dividends if we are in
default under the credit facility.
There can be no assurance that we will not have other cash expenses, including extraordinary
expenses, which could include the costs of claims and related litigation expenses. There can be no
assurance that we will not have additional expenses or liabilities, that the amounts currently
anticipated for the items set forth above will not increase, that we will not have to fund any
required capital expenditures for our Vessels or that our Board of Directors will not determine to
establish cash reserves. The vessel operating expenses payable under our ship management
agreements are fixed over the periods specified in those agreements. However, our cash
administrative expenses, primarily related to salaries and benefits, travel and entertainment
expenses, office costs, general insurance and other administrative costs, are not fixed, and may
increase or decrease each year based on the factors described above in this paragraph.
The table below sets forth amounts that would be available to us for the payment of dividends
for each of the fiscal years set forth below assuming that:
26
|
|
|
the Basic Hire is paid on all of our Vessels, all of our Vessels are on hire for 360
days per fiscal year and the options to extend the charters are exercised by the
Charterers;
|
|
|
|
|
no Additional Hire is paid on our two Panamax Tankers or our two Product Tankers that
are eligible to earn Additional Hire other than the $231,000 earned in the first three
months of 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
the Additional Hire continues to be paid in connection with the sub-charter of the
Stena
Vision
to Sun International, which is expected to expire within 30 days of July 31, 2008;
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Hire of approximately $350,000 per Vessel per quarter is paid on the V-MAX
Vessels in connection with the Eiger Shipping sub-charters, assuming that the V-MAX Vessels
operate for 90 days per quarter (the Eiger Shipping sub-charger for the
Stena Victory
commenced on October 20, 2007 and the Eiger Shipping sub-charter for the
Stena Vision
is
expected to commence within 30 days of July 31, 2008);
|
|
|
|
|
the V-MAX Vessels are returned on the notional termination dates of the sub-charter
within the 60-day delivery window;
|
|
|
|
|
we have no cash expenses or liabilities other than the ship management agreements, our
current directors fees, the current salaries and benefits of our employees, currently
anticipated administrative and other expenses and interest under our secured credit
facility;
|
|
|
|
|
we pay no U.S. federal income taxes and minimal U.S. and state payroll taxes;
|
|
|
|
|
we have no requirement to fund any required capital expenditures with respect to our
Vessels;
|
|
|
|
|
we do not suffer the loss or constructive loss of any of our Vessels;
|
|
|
|
|
no material cash reserves or requirements are established by the actions of our Board of
Directors or management;
|
|
|
|
|
we remain in compliance with our secured credit facility which requires, among other
things, that the fair market value of our Vessels exceeds 140% of our borrowings under the
facility (or 125% if the loan amount at the time of such dividend all of our Vessels are on
time charter for a remaining period of at least 12 months) in order to pay dividends; and
|
|
|
|
|
we do not issue any additional common shares or other securities or borrow any
additional funds.
|
The table below does not reflect non-cash charges that we will incur, primarily depreciation
on our Vessels. The timing and amount of dividend payments will be determined by our Board of
Directors and will depend on our cash earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and
availability and the provisions of Bermuda law affecting the payment of dividends and other
factors. The table below does not take into account any expenses we will incur if the subsidiaries
of Concordia and Stena and the two companies owned by Stena and Fram exercise their rights to have
us register their shares under the registration rights agreement.
We cannot assure you that our dividends will in fact be equal to the amounts set forth below. The
amount of future dividends set forth in the table below represents only an estimate of future
dividends based on the list of assumptions set forth above. The amount of future dividends, if
any, could be affected by various factors, including the loss of a Vessel, required capital
expenditures, cash reserves established by our Board of Directors, increased or unanticipated
expenses, a change in our dividend policy, increased borrowings, more restrictive debt covenants,
higher interest rates, principal amortization requirements or future issuances of securities, many
of which will be beyond our control. As a result, the amount of dividends actually paid may vary
from the amounts currently estimated and such variations may be material. There can be no
assurance that any dividends will be paid. See Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors Company
Specific Risk Factors We cannot assure you that we will pay any dividends, If we cannot
refinance our secured credit facility, or in the event of a default under the facility, we may have
to sell our Vessels, which may leave no additional funds for distributions to shareholders and
We may not be able to re-charter our Vessels profitably after they expire, unless they are
extended at the option of the Charterers.
27
The following table sets forth:
|
|
|
the amount of cash that was available for dividends in the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2007; and
|
|
|
|
|
based on the assumptions and the other matters in the preceding paragraphs, our
estimate of the amount of cash likely to be available for dividends for each of the
2008, 2009, and 2010 fiscal years.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
|
(In millions of dollars, except per share amounts)
|
Basic Hire(1)
|
|
$
|
65.9
|
|
|
$
|
66.3
|
|
|
$
|
65.3
|
|
|
$
|
66.4
|
|
V-MAX Additional Hire Sun International sub-charters(2)
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V-MAX Additional Hire Eiger Shipping sub-charters(3)
|
|
|
.3
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
.8
|
|
Additional Hire Panamax and Product tankers(4)
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vessel operating expenses
|
|
|
(20.0
|
)
|
|
|
(20.3
|
)
|
|
|
(21.2
|
)
|
|
|
(22.3
|
)
|
Cash administrative expenses(5)
|
|
|
(2.2
|
)
|
|
|
(2.4
|
)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
|
|
(2.5
|
)
|
Cash interest costs(6)
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
|
|
(12.3
|
)
|
|
|
(12.3
|
)
|
|
|
(12.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
Cash available for dividends
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
|
|
34.2
|
|
|
|
31.8
|
|
|
|
30.1
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated dividends per share(7)
|
|
$
|
2.32
|
|
|
$
|
2.21
|
|
|
$
|
2.05
|
|
|
$
|
1.94
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Basic Hire revenues for 2008, 2009 and 2010 assume that all options available under the
charter contracts are exercised by the Charterer. Basic Hire reflected in the above table
includes $700,000 of revenue in 2008, $28.8 million of revenue in 2009, and $56.0 million
of revenues in 2010 arising from such option exercises.
|
|
(2)
|
|
The sub-charter with Sun International for the
Stena
Victory expired on October 20,
2007. The Additional Hire revenue associated with the ongoing sub-charter of the
Stena
Vision to Sun International is guaranteed, meaning that we will be paid the Additional Hire
revenue by Concordia whether the V-MAX tanker is in service or not in service, during the
term of the sub-charter. The sub-charter with Sun International for the
Stena Vision
is
due to expire within 30 days of July 31, 2008. Our estimate above reflects guaranteed V-MAX
Additional Hire revenue from Sun International sub-charter through July 31, 2008.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Immediately following the expiration of the sub-charter of the
Stena Victory
with Sun
International, that Vessel commenced operating under a new sub-charter agreement with Eiger
Shipping. In addition, immediately following the expiration of the sub-charter of the
Stena Vision
with Sun International, we expect that Vessel to commence operating under a
new sub-charter agreement with Eiger Shipping. During the term of these new sub-charters,
we will continue to earn guaranteed Basic Hire from Concordia and we will also earn
Additional Hire under the profit sharing provisions of the Charters. Additional Hire for
the V-MAX tankers under the new sub-charters will be based on a fixed time charter hire
payable by Eiger Shipping to Concordia under the sub-charters and the Additional Hire is
not exposed to fluctuations in spot market rates. Additional Hire revenues under these
sub-charters are not guaranteed, meaning that we will earn Additional Hire only if the
Vessel is in service. The sub-charter for Eiger Shipping related to the
Stena Victory
commenced on October 20, 2007. Our estimated cash available for dividends includes our
estimated Additional Hire for the
Stena Victory
, based on the October 20, 2007 commencement
date. Our estimated cash available for dividends includes our estimated Additional Hire for
the
Stena Vision
, assuming that the Eiger Shipping sub-charter for that Vessel begins on
August 1, 2008. While the V-MAX Vessels are sub-chartered to Eiger Shipping, the profit
sharing provisions in the Concordia charters are expected to result in Additional Hire
revenue of approximately $350,000 per Vessel per quarter, based on the time charter rates
under the sub-charters and assuming the Vessels operate 90 days per quarter, in addition to
the guaranteed Basic Hire.
|
|
(4)
|
|
Reflects Additional Hire revenues actually earned in 2007 and in the three months ended
March 31, 2008 by our two Panamax tankers and our two Product tankers that are eligible to
earn Additional Hire. No estimates have been made for the remainder of 2008, or for 2009
and 2010, as these Additional Hire revenues are not determinable due to volatility and
unpredictability of various factors, including spot market rates which are used to compute
Additional Hire revenues.
|
|
(5)
|
|
General and administrative expenses for 2008 through 2010 do not include any cost for
executive bonuses, which are primarily performance based.
|
|
(6)
|
|
Cash interest costs are adjusted to reflect a benefit of approximately $1.0 million per
year from the 2005 termination of an interest rate swap. The gain recorded on the
termination of this swap is being distributed from cash to reduce the effect on dividends
from refinancing of the debt at a higher interest cost. The gross interest expense for each
year will be approximately $13.3 million ($229.5 million at 5.7325%).
|
|
(7)
|
|
Based on 15,500,000 issued and outstanding common shares.
|
28
In January 2008, we declared a dividend of $0.56 per share, and paid that dividend on February
12, 2008 to shareholders of record as of February 8, 2008. The January 2008 dividend was based on
our operating results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2007. In that period, we earned
Additional Hire of $900,000, including Additional Hire on our V-MAX vessels of approximately
$600,000 and Additional Hire of approximately $300,000 on our two Product tankers and our two
Panamax tankers that are eligible to earn Additional Hire. In April 2008, we declared a dividend
of $0.56 per share and paid that dividend on May 6, 2008 to shareholders of record as of May 2,
2008. The April 2008 dividend was based on our operating results for the first quarter ended March
31, 2008. In that period, we earned Additional Hire of $800,000, including Additional Hire on our
V-MAX vessels of approximately $600,000 and Additional Hire of approximately $200,000 on our two
Product tankers and our two Panamax tankers that are eligible to earn Additional Hire.
In January 2007, we declared a dividend of $0.57 per share, and paid that dividend on February
12, 2007 to shareholders of record as of February 9, 2007. The January 2007 dividend was based on
our operating results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2006. In that period, we earned
Additional Hire of $1.0 million, including Additional Hire on our V-MAX vessels of $600,000 and
Additional Hire of $400,000 on our Product and Panamax tankers. In April 2007, we declared a
dividend of $0.58 per share, and paid that dividend on May 7, 2007 to shareholders of record as of
May 4, 2007. The April 2007 dividend was based on our operating results for the first quarter ended
March 31, 2007. In that period, we earned Additional Hire of $1.1 million, including Additional
Hire on our V-MAX vessels of $539,000 and Additional Hire of $514,000 on our two Product tankers
and our two Panamax tankers that are eligible to earn Additional Hire. In July 2007, we declared a
dividend of $0.59 per share, and paid that dividend on August 6, 2007 to shareholders of record as
of August 3, 2007. The July 2007 dividend was based on our operating results for the second quarter
ended June 30, 2007. In that period, we earned Additional Hire of $1.3 million, including
Additional Hire on our V-MAX vessels of $545,000 and Additional Hire of $751,000 on our two Product
tankers and our two Panamax tankers that are eligible to earn Additional Hire. In October 2007, we
declared a dividend of $0.59 per share, and paid that dividend on November 6, 2007 to shareholders
of record as of November 2, 2007. The October 2007 dividend was based on our operating results for
the third quarter ended September 30, 2007. In that period, we earned Additional Hire of $1.0
million, including Additional Hire on our V-MAX vessels of approximately $600,000 and Additional
Hire of approximately $400,000 on our two Product tankers and our two Panamax tankers that are
eligible to earn Additional Hire.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Total operating revenues, net
Total operating revenues were $17.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared
to $17.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. Revenues for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 consisted of $16.7 million of Basic Hire and approximately $800,000 of Additional
Hire. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Charterers operated our two Panamax tankers
and our two Product tankers that are eligible to earn Additional Hire in the spot market, resulting
in payment to us of approximately $200,000 of Additional Hire. In addition, the two V-MAX tankers
generated approximately $600,000 of Additional Hire during that quarter.
We expect that total operating revenues for 2008, including anticipated Additional Hire
revenues from our V-MAX tankers in 2008, and March 2008 year-to-date Additional Hire revenues from
our profit sharing arrangements for the two Product and two Panamax tankers, will be approximately
$69.2 million.
The Vessels had 0.3 days off-hire during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
Total vessel operating expenses
Total vessel operating expenses were $5.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008
compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The increase in vessel
operating expenses reflects the increase in the vessel management fees under the vessel management
agreements with Northern Marine. We expect vessel operating expenses in 2008 to be approximately
$20.3 million principally due to the annual increases in vessel management fees to Northern Marine.
29
Depreciation
Depreciation was $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. We estimate
that depreciation in 2008 will be approximately $15.6 million.
Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses were $623,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 compared to
$528,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2007. The general and administrative expenses in the
first quarter of 2008 were slightly higher than the first quarter of 2007 due to higher
professional services fees. We estimate that administrative expenses for 2008 will be between
approximately $2.4 million to $2.5 million, exclusive of the cost for an executive bonus, which is
primarily performance based.
Net Other Expense
Net other expense represents interest expense, net of interest income and other financial
items. Net other expense was $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to
net other expense of $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007. For the three months
ended March 31, 2008, the net other income includes $7.1 million of unrealized loss on our interest
rate swap and $3.4 million in interest expense related to our credit facility with The Royal Bank
of Scotland, which matures in January 2011, partially offset by $131,000 of interest income. Net
other expense of $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 reflects an unrealized loss
of $1.0 million on our interest rate swap and interest expense of $3.4 million on our credit
facility with The Royal Bank of Scotland, offset by $216,000 of interest income.
With respect to our $229.5 million term loan credit facility, by entering into an interest
rate swap agreement, we have effectively fixed the interest rate under the facility at 5.7325%
(5.8325% if the ratio of the value of our Vessels to the amount outstanding under the loan facility
falls below 2.0) for the five-year term. The interest rate swap agreement was not designated nor
qualified as a cash flow hedge pursuant to SFAS No. 133. Accordingly changes in the fair value of
this swap are recorded in current earnings. The fair value of the swap at March 31, 2008 was a
liability of $14.6 million. The fair value of the swap at December 31, 2007 was a liability of $7.5
million. Accordingly, we recorded a non-cash decrease in the fair value of the interest rate swap
of $7.1 million in current earnings as an unrealized loss in the first quarter of 2008. In the
first quarter of 2007, we recorded a non-cash decrease in the fair value of the interest rate swap
of $1.0 million in current earnings as an unrealized loss.
Based upon the effectively fixed interest rate under the terms of the swap agreement, we
estimate that interest expense under the $229.5 million secured credit facility with The Royal Bank
of Scotland plc, which matures in January 2011, will be approximately $13.2 million per year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We operate in a capital intensive industry. Our liquidity requirements relate to our
operating expenses, including payments under our ship management agreements, quarterly payments of
interest and the payment of principal at maturity under our $229.5 million secured credit facility
and maintaining cash reserves to provide for contingencies.
In December 2005, we entered into a five-year term loan agreement with The Royal Bank of
Scotland. The term loan agreement provides for a facility of $229.5 million. The purpose of the
term loan agreement was to (1) refinance our existing indebtedness, (2) finance the purchase price
of two Product tankers from Stena and (3) general corporate purposes. We completed the refinancing
of our indebtedness in December 2005 and completed the Additional Vessel acquisition in
January 2006. The term loan agreement matures on January 5, 2011. All amounts outstanding under the
term loan agreement must be repaid on that maturity date. There is no principal amortization prior
to maturity. Borrowings under the term loan agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 75
basis points. The margin would increase to 85 basis points if the ratio of the fair market value of
our Vessels to the amount outstanding under the credit facility, which we refer to as the Ratio,
falls below 2.0. The increased interest margin is equivalent to approximately $229,500 per year in
increased interest costs in the event the Ratio falls below 2.0. In connection with the term loan
agreement, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement with The Royal Bank of Scotland. As
a result of this swap, we effectively fixed the interest rate on the term loan agreement at
5.7325%. The annual cash interest costs will approximate 5.38% due to the cash benefit that we
received in December 2005 from the $4.8 million termination of a prior swap. That cash benefit has
been designated by our Board of Directors to offset the higher interest costs over the life of the
$229.5 million credit facility. The term loan agreement provides that if at any time the aggregate
market value of our Vessels that secure the obligations under the Loan Agreement is less than 125%
of the loan amount, we must either provide additional security or prepay a portion of the loan to
reinstate such percentage.
30
The term loan agreement also contains financial covenants requiring that at the end of each
financial quarter (1) our total assets (adjusted to give effect to the market value of the Vessels)
less total liabilities is equal to or greater than 30% of such total assets and (2) we have
positive working capital.
We had outstanding long term debt of $229.5 million as of March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007. This amount reflects outstanding borrowings under our secured credit facility, which matures
in January 2011. By entering into an interest rate swap agreement, we have effectively fixed the
interest rate under the facility at approximately 5.7325% per year.
We anticipate that we will seek to refinance our secured credit facility at or prior to its
maturity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to do so on acceptable terms. Interest
rates may be higher than current rates at the time we seek to refinance our secured credit facility
and the prevailing market terms for loans such as the type we would need to refinance our secured
credit may require periodic payments to amortize the outstanding principal. Such higher rates,
principal amortization requirements or other terms could prevent our ability to complete a
refinancing or could adversely impact our future results, including the amount of cash available
for future dividends. Please see Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors Company Specific Risk Factors
We cannot assure you that we will pay any dividends, If we cannot refinance our secured credit
facility, or in the event of a default under the facility, we may have to sell our Vessels, which
may leave no additional funds for distributions to shareholders and We may not be able to
recharter our Vessels profitably after they expire, unless they are extended at the option of the
Charterers.
As of March 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $15.9 million. Net cash provided by
operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $5.8 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was 12.5
million. This amount relates to the sale of $12.5 million in marketable securities during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 with original maturities greater than 90 days. We did not
purchase any marketable securities during the first quarter of 2008.
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $8.7
million, which consisted solely of a dividend payment made in February 2008.
We collect our Basic Hire monthly in advance and pay our ship management fees monthly in
advance. We receive Additional Hire payable quarterly in arrears. We expect charter revenues will
be sufficient to cover our ship management fees, interest payments, administrative expenses and
other costs and to continue to pay quarterly dividends as described above under the caption
Dividend Policy.
We believe that our cash flow from our Charters will be sufficient to fund our interest
payments under our secured credit facility and our working capital requirements for the short and
medium term. To the extent we pursue additional vessel acquisitions, we will need to obtain
additional debt or equity capital. Our longer term liquidity requirements include repayment of the
principal balance of our secured credit facility in January 2011. We anticipate requiring new
borrowings, issuances of equity, or funds from a combination of these sources to meet this
repayment obligation.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to the Notes to Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report. As disclosed in Note 2 to the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, the preparation of financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make
estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with
absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment.
The process of determining significant estimates is fact specific and takes into account factors
such as historical experience, current and expected economic and industry conditions, present and
expected conditions in the financial markets, and in some cases, the credit worthiness of
counterparties to contracts. We regularly reevaluate these significant factors and make adjustments
where facts and circumstances dictate. The following is a discussion of the accounting policies
that we apply and that we consider to involve a higher degree of judgment in their application.
Revenue Recognition
Revenues are generated from time charters and the spot market. Charter revenues are earned
over the term of the charter as the service is provided. Probable losses on voyage charters are
accrued in full at the time such losses can be estimated.
31
Vessels, Depreciation and Impairment
Our Vessels represent our most significant assets and we state them at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation of our Vessels is computed using the straight-line method over their
estimated useful lives of 25 years. This is a common life expectancy applied in the shipping
industry. Significant vessel improvement costs are capitalized as additions to the vessel rather
than being expensed as a repair and maintenance activity. Should certain factors or circumstances
cause us to revise our estimate of vessel service lives, depreciation expense could be materially
lower or higher. If circumstances cause us to change our assumptions in making determinations as to
whether vessel improvements should be capitalized, the amounts we expense each year as repairs and
maintenance costs could increase, partially offset by a decrease in depreciation expense.
We review long-lived assets used in our business on an annual basis for impairment, or
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or a
group of assets may not be recoverable. We assess recoverability of the carrying value of the asset
by estimating the future net cash flows expected to result from the asset, including eventual
disposition. If the future undiscounted net cash flows are less than the carrying value of the
asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the assets carrying value
and its fair value. We estimate fair value based on independent appraisals, sales price
negotiations, active markets, if available, and projected future cash flows discounted at a rate
determined by management to be commensurate with our business risk. The estimation of fair value
using these methods is subject to numerous uncertainties which require our significant judgment
when making assumptions of revenues, operating costs, selling and administrative expenses, interest
rates and general economic business conditions, among other factors.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk arising from changes in interest rates, primarily resulting from
the floating rate of our borrowings. We use interest rate swaps to manage such interest rate risk.
We have not entered into any financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had $229.5 million outstanding under our debt
facility. The borrowings under our debt facility bear interest at LIBOR (reset quarterly) plus a
margin of 0.75%, or 0.85% if the Ratio falls below 2.0. We have entered into an interest rate swap
agreement that has effectively fixed the interest rate under the facility at approximately 5.7325%
per year. Periodic cash settlements under the swap agreements occur quarterly corresponding with
interest payments under the secured credit facility. The fair value of the interest rate swap
agreement as of March 31, 2008 was a liability of $14.6 million. The fair value of the interest
rate swap agreement as of December 31, 2007 was a liability of $7.5 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008. The term disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls
and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
companys management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that
any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.
No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2008 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
32
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The nature of our business, i.e., the acquisition, chartering and ownership of our Vessels,
exposes us to the risk of lawsuits for damages or penalties relating to, among other things,
personal injury, property casualty and environmental contamination. Under rules related to maritime
proceedings, certain claimants may be entitled to attach charterhire payable to us in certain
circumstances. There are no actions or claims pending against us as of the date of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risk Factors
The following important factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially
from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this report or presented elsewhere by
management from time to time.
Company Specific Risk Factors
We cannot assure you that we will pay any dividends
We currently intend to pay dividends on a quarterly basis in amounts determined by our Board
of Directors. We believe our dividends will be substantially equal to the charterhire received by
us under the Charters, less cash expenses and any cash reserves established by our Board of
Directors. Such expenses consist primarily of fees under our ship management agreements, directors
fees, salaries and benefits of our employees, payment of interest under our secured credit
facility, and other administrative costs and other expenses. There can be no assurance that we will
not have other cash expenses, including extraordinary expenses, which could include the costs of
claims and related litigation expenses. There can be no assurance that we will not have additional
expenses or liabilities, that the amounts currently anticipated for the items set forth above will
not increase, that we will not have to fund any required capital expenditures for our Vessels or
that our Board of Directors will not determine to establish additional cash reserves or change our
dividend policy. Other than the fees under our ship management agreements, none of our fees or
expenses is fixed.
The amount of potential future dividends set forth in Item 2. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Dividend Policy represents only an
estimate of future dividends based on our charter contracts, ship management agreements, an
estimate of our other expenses and the other matters and assumptions set forth therein and assumes
that other than our ship management expenses, none of our expenses increase during the periods
presented in the table. The amount of future dividends, if any, could be affected by various
factors, including the loss of a Vessel, the number of days a Vessel is off-hire, the timing of the
commencement or expiration of any sub-charters for our Vessels, the effect of global demand for
tanker capacity on Additional Hire calculations, required capital expenditures, cash reserves
established by our Board of Directors, increased or unanticipated expenses, a change in our
dividend policy, increased borrowings, more restrictive debt covenants, higher interest rates,
principal amortization requirements or future issuances of securities, many of which are beyond our
control. As a result, the amount of dividends actually paid may vary from period to period and such
variations may be material.
The amount of dividends we may be able to pay can also be affected by the terms of our
current, or any future, indebtedness. Our existing secured credit facility provides that we may
not pay dividends if an event of default under the facility agreement has occurred and continues or
if the market value of our Vessels is less than 140% of our borrowings under the facility (or, if
at the time of the proposed dividend, all of our Vessels are on time charter for a remaining period
of 12 months, less than 125% of the loan amount). The terms of any future indebtedness we may
enter into, including indebtedness that refinances our existing secured credit facility, may have
stricter restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. Furthermore, higher interest rates or
different repayment terms of future indebtedness, such as principal amortization requirements, may
reduce the amount of cash that we would have available to pay future dividends.
The declaration of dividends is subject to current and future debt covenants, compliance with
Bermuda law and is subject at all times to the discretion of our Board of Directors. There can be
no assurance that dividends will be paid in the amounts anticipated or at all.
33
We are highly dependent on the Charterers and their guarantors, Stena and Concordia
All of our Vessels are chartered to the Charterers, which are subsidiaries of Stena and
Concordia. The Charterers payments to us under these Charters are our sole source of revenue. We
are highly dependent on the performance by the Charterers of their obligations under the Charters
and by their guarantors, Stena and Concordia, of their obligations under their respective
guarantees. Any failure by the Charterers or the guarantors to perform their obligations would
materially and adversely affect our business and financial position. Our shareholders do not have
any recourse against the Charterers or the guarantors.
If we cannot refinance our secured credit facility, or in the event of a default under the
facility, we may have to sell our Vessels, which may leave no additional funds for distributions
to shareholders
Under the terms of the Loan Agreement providing for our secured credit facility, we are
required to repay the total amount outstanding at maturity, January 5, 2011. Borrowings under the
facility are guaranteed by each of our Vessel Subsidiaries and are secured by mortgages over all of
our Vessels; assignments of earnings, insurances and requisition compensation with respect to our
Vessels; and assignments of our interests in the Charters and our ship management agreements.
Whether or not the Charterers renew the Charters, the Loan Agreement will mature in January 2011
and we will be obligated to repay or refinance the total amount due under the loan at that time.
There is no assurance that we will be able to repay or refinance this amount. In addition, even if
the Charterers renew the Charters for one or more of our Vessels, if we are unable to refinance our
secured credit facility on acceptable terms, we may be forced to attempt to sell some or all of our
Vessels. Interest rates may be higher than current rates at the time we seek to refinance our
secured credit facility and the prevailing market terms for loans such as the type we would need to
refinance our secured credit may require periodic payments to amortize the outstanding principal.
Such higher rates, principal amortization requirements or other terms could prevent our ability to
complete a refinancing or could adversely impact our future results, including the amount of cash
available for future dividends. In such event, we may conclude that such a refinancing is not on
acceptable terms. In addition, in the event of a default under our secured credit facility all of
our Vessels could be sold to satisfy amounts due to the lender under our secured credit facility.
Depending on the market value for our Vessels at the time, it is possible that after payment of the
amounts outstanding under our secured credit facility there would not be any funds to distribute to
our shareholders. In addition, under our bye-laws, any sale of a Vessel would require the approval
of at least a majority of our shareholders voting at a meeting. Furthermore, our current Charters
provide that we may not sell the related Vessel without the Charterers consent, which consent may
be withheld in the Charterers sole discretion. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we
would be able to sell a Vessel at a time when we would need to do so to satisfy the obligations
under our secured credit facility.
Because we currently intend to distribute dividends to our shareholders in an amount
substantially equal to our charterhire, less cash expenses and any cash reserves established by our
Board of Directors, we do not believe we will be able to repay our secured credit facility in
January 2011 without either refinancing our debt or selling some or all of our Vessels. As a
result, we anticipate that we will seek to refinance our secured credit facility at or prior to its
maturity. There can be no assurance that we will be able to do so on acceptable terms.
We may not be able to re-charter our Vessels profitably after their Charters expire, unless they
are extended at the option of the Charterers
Two of our Charters have initial expiration dates in 2008, four have initial expiration dates
in 2009 and two have initial expiration dates in 2010. The Charterers have options to extend the
terms of the Charters for each of our Vessels. In May 2008, we announced that the options for four
of our Vessels had been exercised. The Charterers have the sole discretion as to exercising their
options. Notice that the Charterer is exercising its option to extend the term of a Charter is
required to be delivered no later than six months prior to the expiration of the charter period in
effect at that time. We cannot predict whether the Charterers will exercise any additional
extension options under one or more of the Charters. The Charterers do not owe any fiduciary or
other duty to us or our shareholders in deciding whether to exercise their extension options, and
the Charterers decision may be contrary to our interests or those of our shareholders.
We cannot predict any of the factors that the Charterers will consider in deciding whether to
exercise any of their extension options under the Charters. It is likely, however, that the
Charterers would consider a variety of factors, which may include the age and specifications of the
particular Vessel, whether a Vessel is surplus or suitable to the Charterers requirements and
whether competitive charterhire rates are available to the Charterers in the open market at that
time.
34
If the Charterers decide not to extend our current Charters, we may not be able to re-charter
our Vessels with terms similar to the terms of our Charters, or at all. We may also directly employ
the Vessels on the spot charter market, which is subject to greater rate fluctuation than the time
charter market.
Under our ship management agreements, Northern Marine, a wholly owned subsidiary of Stena, is
responsible for all of the technical and operational management of our Vessels for a fixed
management fee that increases 5% annually. Northern Marine has also agreed to indemnify us against
specified off-hire and reduced hire for our Vessels in excess of five days per year. However, this
indemnification only extends to the amount payable to us as Basic Hire and would not extend to any
amounts that would otherwise be payable to us as Additional Hire if the Vessels were not off-hire.
Our ship management agreements with Northern Marine may be terminated by either party if the
relevant Charter is terminated or expires. If our ship management agreements with Northern Marine
were to terminate, we may not be able to obtain similar fixed rate terms or indemnification for
off-hire and reduced hire periods from another ship manager.
If we receive lower charter rates under replacement charters, are unable to re-charter all of
our Vessels or we incur greater expenses under replacement management agreements, the amounts
available, if any, to pay distributions to our shareholders may be significantly reduced or
eliminated.
Under our Charters, there is no obligation to pay Additional Hire, during any period when the
obligation to pay Basic Hire is suspended under the Charter if due to technical reasons the Vessel
is off-hire, unless the Vessel is off-hire as a result of a class condition or recommendation
determined by the Vessels classification society during the inspection of the Vessel undertaken by
us in connection with the purchase of the Vessel and such condition or recommendation cannot be
remedied or complied with during a regularly scheduled drydocking without increasing the duration
of such drydocking.
Stena and Concordias ownership interest in our company can have significant influence over the
Company, including the outcome of shareholder votes and our ability to conduct future business or
modify existing agreements with Stena or Concordia
Based on their filings with the SEC, as of November 19, 2007, Stena and Concordia directly and
indirectly owned an aggregate of approximately 18.0% of our outstanding common shares. As a result
of their share ownership and for so long as either Stena or Concordia directly or indirectly owns a
significant percentage of our outstanding common shares, Stena and Concordia are able to influence
us, including the outcome of any shareholder vote, such as the election of directors. In addition,
as a result of Stenas purchase of additional common shares in 2007, Stena and Concordia may be
considered interested shareholders for purposes of our bye-laws. Under our interested
shareholder bye-law, in addition to any other approval that may be required by applicable law, any
business combination with an interested shareholder within a period of three years after the date
of the transaction in which the person became an interested shareholder must be approved by our
board and authorized at an annual or special general meeting by the affirmative vote of at least 66
2/3% of our issued and outstanding voting shares that are not owned by the interested shareholder,
unless:
|
|
|
prior to the date of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an
interested shareholder, our board of directors approved either the business combination
or the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an interested shareholder;
or
|
|
|
|
|
upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the shareholder becoming an
interested shareholder, the interested shareholder owned at least 85% of our issued and
outstanding voting shares at the time the transaction commenced.
|
For purposes of these provisions, business combinations include specified mergers,
amalgamations, consolidations and specified sales, leases, exchanges, mortgages, pledges, transfers
and other dispositions of assets having an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either
the aggregate market value of all of our assets determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate
market value of all of our issued and outstanding shares. Accordingly, our interested shareholder
bye-law may make it more difficult for us to conduct future business or modify existing agreements
with Stena or Concordia.
We are leveraged and subject to restrictions in our financing agreements that impose constraints
on our operating and financing flexibility
We have a secured credit facility under which we have borrowed $229.5 million as of December
31, 2007, to finance a portion of the cash purchase price for our Additional Vessels and refinance
pre-existing debt. We are required to apply a substantial portion of
35
our cash flow from operations to the payment of interest on borrowings under the facility. Our
facility, which is secured by, among other things, mortgages on our Vessels, pledges of our time
charters and assignments of earnings, insurances and requisition compensation in respect to our
Vessels, requires that we comply with various operating covenants and maintain certain financial
ratios including that the market value of our Vessels exceeds 125% of the total facility amount
outstanding and that the market value of our Vessels exceeds 140% of our borrowings (or 125% if the
loan amount at the time of such dividend all of our Vessels are on time charter for a remaining
period of at least 12 months) in order for us to pay dividends. The facility also requires that
Northern Marine remain as technical manager for our Vessels.
We have a floating rate of interest under our secured credit facility. However, we have
entered into an interest rate swap agreement that effectively fixes the interest rate at 5.7325%,
or 5.8325% per year, based upon the ratio of the fair market value of the Companys Vessels to the
amount outstanding under the loan facility, through maturity of the facility in January 2011. By
utilizing this interest rate swap, we potentially forego benefits that might result from declines
in interest rates.
We are a holding company, and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to
us in order to satisfy our financial and other obligations
We are a holding company, and have no significant assets other than the equity interests in
our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries own all of our Vessels, and payments under our Charters are made
to our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay dividends depends on the performance of our
subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of a subsidiary to make these
distributions could be affected by a claim or other action by a third party, including a creditor,
or by Bermuda law which regulates the payment of dividends by companies. If we are unable to obtain
funds from our subsidiaries, we will not be able to pay dividends unless we obtain funds from other
sources. We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain funds from other sources.
U.S. tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign investment company, which could have
adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. shareholders
A foreign corporation will be treated as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for
U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable
year consists of certain types of passive income or (2) at least 50% of the average value of the
corporations assets produce or are held for the production of those types of passive income. For
purposes of these tests, passive income includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or
exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties which are
received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For
purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute
passive income. U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income
tax regime with respect to the income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the
PFIC and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the
PFIC.
Based on our method of operation, we do not believe that we were a PFIC for our most recent
taxable year or that we will become a PFIC with respect to any future taxable year. In this regard,
we treat the gross income we derive or are deemed to derive from our time chartering activities as
services income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we believe that our income from our time
chartering activities does not constitute passive income, and the assets that we own and operate
in connection with the production of that income do not constitute passive assets.
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our method of
operation. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS,
or a court of law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law
could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, no assurance can be given that we would not
constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year if there were to be changes in the nature and extent
of our operations.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S.
shareholders would face adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those
shareholders make an election available under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the
Code, such shareholders would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then prevailing
income tax rates on ordinary income plus interest upon certain distributions and upon any gain from
the disposition of our common shares, as if the distribution or gain had been recognized ratably
over the shareholders holding period of our common shares. In addition, a step-up in the tax basis
of our shares may not be available upon the death of an individual shareholder, and the
preferential U.S. federal income tax rates currently applicable to qualified dividend income of
certain U.S. investors would not apply.
36
Our operating income could fail to qualify for an exemption from U.S. federal income taxation,
which would reduce our cash flow
A foreign corporation is subject to U.S. federal income taxation at a rate of 4% on its U.S.
source shipping income, including, unless exempt as income from the international operation of
ships, 50% of its shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends in the
United States. Under Code Section 883 and applicable U.S. Treasury regulations, a foreign
corporations U.S. source income from the international operation of ships is exempt from U.S.
federal income taxation if: (1) the corporation is organized in a foreign country that grants an
equivalent exemption from taxation to U.S. corporations and (2) either (A) its common shares are
primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in that same foreign country,
in the United States or in another country that grants an equivalent exemption to U.S.
corporations or (B) more than 50% of the value of its shares is treated as owned, directly or
indirectly, for at least half of the number of days in the taxable year by one or more qualified
shareholders.
Bermuda, our country of organization, is a foreign country that grants an equivalent
exemption from taxation to U.S. corporations with respect to income from the international
operation of ships. In addition, our common shares are currently primarily and regularly traded
on the New York Stock Exchange, which is an established securities market in the United States.
Therefore, we believe that our time chartering income qualifies for the exemption from U.S. federal
income taxation.
Our qualification for the exemption, however, is based upon certain complex factual
determinations that are not completely within our control and, therefore, there can be no assurance
that we will qualify for the exemption either now or in the future. If we were not to qualify for
the exemption, our income from the international operation of ships, to the extent characterized as
U.S. source income, would be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on a gross basis without
allowance for deduction. In addition, if we were to generate U.S. source income of a type that does
not qualify for the exemption, such as income that is attributable to transportation that both
begins and ends in the United States, it would also be subject to U.S. federal income taxation. If
we were subject to U.S. federal income taxation, our cash available for distributions to
shareholders would be correspondingly reduced.
U.S. investors who own our common shares may have more difficulty in protecting their interests
than U.S. investors who own shares of a Delaware corporation
The Companies Act 1981 of Bermuda, which applies to us, differs in certain material respects
from laws generally applicable to U.S. corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a
summary of certain significant provisions of the Companies Act which differ in certain respects
from provisions of Delaware corporate law. Because the following statements are summaries, they do
not discuss all aspects of Bermuda law that may be relevant to us and our shareholders.
Interested Directors.
Bermuda law and our bye-laws provide that if a director has an interest
in a material contract or proposed material contract with us or any of our subsidiaries or has a
material interest in any person that is a party to such a contract, the director must disclose the
nature of that interest at the first opportunity either at a meeting of directors or in writing to
the directors. Our bye-laws provide that, after a director has made such a declaration of interest,
he is allowed to be counted for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present and to vote on
a transaction in which he has an interest, unless disqualified from doing so by the chairman of the
relevant board meeting. Under Delaware law such transaction would not be voidable if:
|
|
|
the material facts as to such interested directors relationship or interests were
disclosed or were known to the Board of Directors and the board had in good faith authorized
the transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors;
|
|
|
|
|
such material facts were disclosed or were known to the stockholders entitled to vote on
such transaction and the transaction was specifically approved in good faith by vote of the
majority of shares entitled to vote thereon; or
|
|
|
|
|
the transaction was fair as to the corporation as of the time it was authorized, approved
or ratified.
|
Under Delaware law, the interested director could be held liable for a transaction in which
the director derived an improper personal benefit.
Shareholders Suits.
Class actions and derivative actions are generally not available to
shareholders under Bermuda law. The Bermuda courts, however, would ordinarily be expected to permit
a shareholder to commence an action in the name of a company to remedy a wrong to the company where
the act complained of is alleged to be beyond the corporate power of the company or illegal, or
would result in the violation of the companys memorandum of association or bye-laws. Furthermore,
consideration would be given
37
by a Bermuda court to acts that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the minority
shareholders or, for instance, where an act requires the approval of a greater percentage of the
companys shareholders than that which actually approved it.
When the affairs of a company are being conducted in a manner which is oppressive or
prejudicial to the interests of some part of the shareholders, one or more shareholders may apply
to the Supreme Court of Bermuda, which may make such order as it sees fit, including an order
regulating the conduct of the companys affairs in the future or ordering the purchase of the
shares of any shareholders by other shareholders or by the company.
Our bye-laws contain a provision by virtue of which our shareholders waive any claim or right
of action that they have, both individually and on our behalf, against any director or officer in
relation to any action or failure to take action by such director or officer, except in respect of
any fraud or dishonesty of such director or officer.
Class actions and derivative actions generally are available to stockholders under Delaware
law for, among other things, breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste and actions not taken in
accordance with applicable law. In such actions, the court has discretion to permit the winning
party to recover attorneys fees incurred in connection with such action.
Indemnification of Directors.
Section 98 of the Companies Act provides generally that a
Bermuda company may indemnify its directors, officers and auditors against any liability which by
virtue of any rule of law would otherwise be imposed on them in respect of any negligence, default,
breach of duty or breach of trust, except in cases where such liability arises from fraud or
dishonesty of which such director, officer or auditor may be guilty in relation to the company.
Section 98 further provides that a Bermuda company may indemnify its directors, officers and
auditors against any liability incurred by them in defending any proceedings, whether civil or
criminal, in which judgment is awarded in their favor or in which they are acquitted or granted
relief by the Supreme Court of Bermuda pursuant to section 281 of the Companies Act.
We have adopted provisions in our bye-laws that provide that we shall indemnify our officers
and directors in respect of their actions and omissions, except in respect of their fraud or
dishonesty. Our bye-laws provide that the shareholders waive all claims or rights of action that
they might have, individually or in right of the company, against any of the companys directors or
officers for any act or failure to act in the performance of such directors or officers duties,
except in respect of any fraud or dishonesty of such director or officer. Section 98A of the
Companies Act permits us to purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any officer or
director in respect of any loss or liability attaching to him in respect of any negligence,
default, breach of duty or breach of trust, whether or not we may otherwise indemnify such officer
or director. We have purchased and maintain a directors and officers liability policy for such a
purpose.
Under Delaware law, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer of the corporation
against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred in defense of an action, suit or proceeding by reason of such
position if such director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably
believed to be in or not be opposed to the best interests of the corporation and, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, such director or officer had no reasonable cause to believe his
or her conduct was unlawful.
Bermuda law and our bye-laws permit our Board of Directors to establish preference shares having
terms which could reduce or eliminate dividends payable to our common shareholders
Bermuda law and our bye-laws permit our Board of Directors to issue preference shares with
dividend rates, relative voting rights, conversion or exchange rights, redemption rights,
liquidation rights and other relative participation, optional or other special rights,
qualifications, limitations or restrictions as may be determined by resolution of the board without
shareholder approval. Such preference shares could have terms that provide for the payment of
dividends prior to the payment of dividends in respect of the common shares. As a result, the
issuance of these preference shares could reduce or eliminate dividends payable to common
shareholders.
Our bye-laws restrict shareholders from bringing certain legal action against our officers and
directors
Our bye-laws contain a broad waiver by our shareholders of any claim or right of action, both
individually and on our behalf, against any of our officers or directors. The waiver applies to any
action taken by an officer or director, or the failure of an officer or director to take any
action, in the performance of his or her duties, except with respect to any matter involving any
fraud or dishonesty on the part of the officer or director. This waiver limits the right of
shareholders to assert claims against our officers and directors unless the act or failure to act
involves fraud or dishonesty.
38
We have anti-takeover provisions in our bye-laws that may discourage a change of control
Our bye-laws contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire
us without the consent of our Board of Directors. These provisions provide for:
|
|
|
a classified Board of Directors with staggered three-year terms, elected without
cumulative voting;
|
|
|
|
|
directors can only be removed for cause and only with the affirmative vote of holders of
at least 80% of the common shares issued and outstanding;
|
|
|
|
|
advance notice for nominations of directors by shareholders and for shareholders to
include matters to be considered at annual meetings;
|
|
|
|
|
our Board of Directors to determine the powers, preferences
and rights of our preference shares and to issue the preference shares without shareholder approval; and
|
|
|
|
|
a requirement that amalgamations, sales of assets and certain other transactions with
persons owning 15% or more of our voting securities, which we refer to as interested
shareholders, be approved by holders of at least 66 2/3% of our issued and outstanding
voting shares not owned by the interested shareholder, subject to certain exceptions.
|
These provisions could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if the
third partys offer may be considered beneficial by many shareholders. As a result, shareholders
may be limited in their ability to obtain a premium for their shares.
Industry Specific Risk Factors
The highly cyclical nature of the tanker industry may lead to volatile changes in charter rates
and vessel values which may adversely affect our earnings
If the tanker industry, which has been highly cyclical, is depressed in the future when our
Charters expire or at a time when we may want to sell a Vessel, our earnings and available cash
flow may decrease. Our ability to re-charter our Vessels on the expiration or termination of the
Charters and the charter rates that we may receive under any renewal or replacement charters will
depend upon, among other things, economic conditions in the tanker market at that time.
Fluctuations in charter rates and vessel values result from changes in the supply and demand
for tanker capacity and changes in the supply and demand for oil and oil products. For example,
charter rates and vessel values were at a high level during 2004. Charter rates declined from that
high level during 2005 and 2006, and have remained at these lower rates during 2007 and 2008. There
can be no assurance that charter rates and Vessel values will not decline further in the future.
Our Vessels are operated under time charters with the Charterers. We receive a fixed minimum
daily base charter rate and may receive Additional Hire under the Charters. Additional Hire is not
guaranteed under our Charters. Additional Hire, if any, is paid quarterly in arrears. The amount of
Additional Hire is subject to variation depending on the charterhire received by the Charterers
under time charters, spot charters and on general tanker market conditions. The amount of
Additional Hire that we may earn is based on a formula of notional voyages and expenses on routes
that we agreed to with the Charterers. The payment of Additional Hire, if any, has no correlation
to our potential future time charter equivalent earnings. If a Vessel is off-hire, that Vessel is
not eligible to earn Additional Hire during the off-hire period. We cannot assure you that we will
receive Additional Hire for any quarter, except during the remaining term of the Sun International
sub-charter for the
Stena Vision
which is due to expire within 30 days of July 31, 2008.
Factors beyond our control may adversely affect the value of our Vessels
The factors affecting the supply and demand for tanker vessels are outside of our control, and
the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable and may adversely
affect the value of our Vessels. The factors that influence the demand for tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
demand for oil and oil products, which affect the need for tanker capacity;
|
39
|
|
|
global and regional economic and political conditions which among other things, could
impact the supply of oil as well as trading patterns and the demand for various types of
vessels;
|
|
|
|
|
changes in the production of crude oil, particularly by OPEC members and other key
producers, which impact the need for tanker capacity;
|
|
|
|
|
developments in international trade;
|
|
|
|
|
changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, including changes in the distances
that cargoes are transported;
|
|
|
|
|
environmental concerns and regulations;
|
|
|
|
|
weather; and
|
|
|
|
|
competition from alternative sources of energy.
|
The factors that influence the supply of tanker capacity include:
|
|
|
the number of newbuilding deliveries;
|
|
|
|
|
restrictions on vessels from entering into certain trades based upon their age, safety or
other factors;
|
|
|
|
|
the scrapping rate of older vessels; and
|
|
|
|
|
the number of vessels that are out of service.
|
An over supply of new vessels may adversely affect charter rates and vessel values
If the number of new ships delivered exceeds the number of tankers being scrapped and lost,
tanker capacity will increase. In addition, according to Clarkson Research Studies Ltd. in a report
published at the end of 2007, the total newbuilding order book for vessels with capacity of 20,000
dwt or more scheduled to enter the fleet through 2010 currently equals 29% of the existing fleet
and we cannot assure you that the order book will not increase further in proportion to the
existing fleet. If the supply of tanker capacity increases and the demand for tanker capacity does
not increase correspondingly, charter rates could materially decline and the value of our Vessels
could be adversely affected.
Terrorist attacks and international hostilities can affect the tanker industry, which could
adversely affect our business
Additional attacks like those of September 11, 2001 or longer-lasting war or international
hostilities, including those currently underway in Iraq and the Middle East, could damage the world
economy, adversely affect the availability of and demand for crude oil and petroleum products and
adversely affect our ability to re-charter our Vessels on the expiration or termination of the
Charters and the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters. We conduct our
operations outside the United States, and our business, financial condition and results of
operations may be adversely affected by changing economic, political and government conditions in
the countries and regions where our Vessels are employed. Moreover, we operate in a sector of the
economy that is likely to be adversely impacted by the effects of political instability, terrorist
or other attacks, war or international hostilities.
The value of our Vessels may fluctuate and adversely affect our liquidity and may result in
breaches under our secured credit facility
Tanker values have generally experienced high volatility. Investors can expect the fair market
value of our tankers to fluctuate, depending on general economic and market conditions affecting
the tanker industry and competition from other shipping companies, types and sizes of vessels and
other modes of transportation. In addition, although our Panamax and Product tankers were built in
2004 and 2005 and our V-MAX tankers were built in 2001, they generally decline in value as they
age. These factors will affect the value of our Vessels at the termination of their Charters or
earlier at the time of any sale, which during the term of the Charters will require the consent of
the Charterer and the lenders under our secured credit facility. Borrowings under our credit
agreement bear interest at LIBOR plus a 75 basis points margin, which would increase to 85 basis
points if the ratio of the fair market value of the
Companys Vessels to the amount outstanding under the loan facility falls below 2.0. The
increased interest margin is equivalent to
40
approximately $229,500 per year in increased interest
costs in the event the ratio falls below 2.0. In the event of the sale or loss of a Vessel, we
might be required to repay a percentage of the loan earlier than we planned or increase our
payments under the facility, which could affect our financial condition and ability to make
payments to our shareholders. Declining tanker values could adversely affect our ability to
refinance our secured credit facility at its maturity in January 2011 and thereby adversely impact
our business and operations and liquidity. Due to the cyclical nature of the tanker market, if for
any reason we sell tankers at a time when tanker prices have fallen, the sale may be at less than
the tankers carrying amount on our financial statements, with the result that we would also incur
a loss and a reduction in earnings.
We operate in the highly competitive international tanker market which could affect our position
if the Charterers do not renew our Charters
The operation of tanker vessels and transportation of crude oil and petroleum products are
extremely competitive. Competition arises primarily from other tanker owners, including major oil
companies, as well as independent tanker companies, some of which have substantially larger fleets
and substantially greater resources than we do. Competition for the transportation of oil and oil
products can be intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the acceptability
of the tanker and its operators to the charterers. During the term of our Charters with the
Charterers we are not exposed to the risk associated with this competition. However, if the
Charterers do not exercise their options to renew the Charters, we will have to compete with other
tanker owners, including major oil companies and independent tanker companies for charterers. Due
in part to the fragmented tanker market, competitors with greater resources could enter and operate
larger fleets through acquisitions or consolidations and may be able to offer better prices and
fleets than us, which could result in our achieving lower revenues from our Vessels.
Compliance with environmental laws or regulations may adversely affect our business
The shipping industry is affected by numerous regulations in the form of international
conventions, national, state and local laws and national and international regulations in force in
the jurisdictions in which such tankers operate, as well as in the country or countries in which
such tankers are registered. These regulations include the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA,
the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, International
Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, the IMO International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, or SOLAS, the International Convention on Load Lines of 1966 and the
U.S. Marine Transportation Security Act of 2002. In addition, vessel classification societies also
impose significant safety and other requirements on our Vessels. We believe our tankers, two of
which were built in 2005, four of which were built in 2004 and two of which were built in 2001, are
maintained in compliance with present regulatory and class requirements relevant to areas in which
they operate, and are operated in compliance with applicable safety and environmental laws and
regulations. However, regulation of tankers, particularly in the areas of safety and environmental
impact, may change in the future and require significant capital expenditures be incurred on our
Vessels to keep them in compliance. Although the Charterers will be responsible for all capital
expenditures required due to changes in law, classification society or regulatory requirements in
an amount less than $100,000 per year per Vessel, all other required capital expenditures during
the charter period will be split between us and the applicable Charterer based on the remaining
charter period and the remaining depreciation period of the Vessel, which is calculated as 25 years
from the year the Vessel was built.
The shipping industry has inherent operational risks, which may not be adequately covered by
insurance
Our tankers and their cargoes are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events such as
marine disasters, bad weather, mechanical failures, human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other
circumstances or events. In addition, transporting crude oil across a wide variety of international
jurisdictions creates a risk of business interruptions due to political circumstances in foreign
countries, hostilities, labor strikes and boycotts, the potential for changes in tax rates or
policies, and the potential for government expropriation of our Vessels. Any of these events may
result in loss of revenues, increased costs and decreased cash flows to the Charterer, which could
impair its ability to make payments to us under our Charters.
In the event of a casualty to a vessel or other catastrophic event, we will rely on our
insurance to pay the insured value of the vessel or the damages incurred. Under our ship management
agreements, Northern Marine is responsible for obtaining insurance for our fleet against those
risks that we believe the shipping industry commonly insures against. These insurances include
marine hull and machinery insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, which includes pollution
risks and crew insurances and war risk insurance. Northern Marine has also obtained off-hire
insurance in respect of each of our Vessels. Currently, the amount of coverage for liability for
pollution, spillage and leakage available to us on commercially reasonable terms through protection
and indemnity associations and providers of excess coverage is $1 billion per vessel per
occurrence. We cannot assure you that we will be adequately insured
against all risks. Under the ship management agreements, Northern Marine performs all
technical management, including crewing and
41
providing insurance for a fixed management fee.
However, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet
in the future in the event our existing Charters are not renewed at the expiration of their terms.
Additionally, our insurers may refuse to pay particular claims. Any significant loss or liability
for which we are not insured could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. In
addition, the loss of a Vessel would adversely affect our cash flows and results of operations.
Maritime claimants could arrest our tankers, which could interrupt the Charterers or our cash
flow
Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties
may be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In
many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through
foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our Vessels could interrupt the
Charterers or our cash flow and require us to pay a significant amount of money to have the arrest
lifted. In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the sister ship theory of
liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel which is subject to the claimants maritime lien
and any associated vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants
could try to assert sister ship liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to
another vessel in our fleet.
Governments could requisition our Vessels during a period of war or emergency without adequate
compensation
The government of the United Kingdom, the country under which our Bermuda flagged Vessels
would fall, could requisition or seize our Vessels. Under requisition for title, a government takes
control of a vessel and becomes its owner. Under requisition for hire, a government takes control
of a vessel and effectively becomes its charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally,
requisitions occur during periods of war or emergency. Although we would be entitled to
compensation in the event of a requisition, the amount and timing of payment would be uncertain.
Rising or high oil prices may affect demand for oil, and subsequently demand for oil tankers may
fall.
Crude oil and oil products are commodities that experience price volatility. Prices for these
commodities are set in an open market. We are an independent transporter of cargoes of crude oil
and oil products and have no control over the price of the cargoes that we carry. We depend on
circumstances where there are suitable cargoes available for our Vessels to transport. In a rising
or high oil price environment, demand for crude oil and oil products may be reduced, which could
reduce demand for our tanker Vessels. Such a reduction in demand for our tanker Vessels could
adversely affect our results of operations, possibly materially.
Risks Related To Our Common Shares
If a significant number of our common shares are sold in the market, the market price of our
common shares could significantly decline, even if our business is doing well
The market price of our common shares could decline due to sales of a large number of shares
in the market including sales of shares by our large shareholders, or the perception that these
sales could occur. These sales or the perception that these sales could occur could also make it
more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity securities in the future at a time and price
that we deem appropriate.
Stena, Concordia and Fram were not eligible to sell the remaining shares that they held after
our initial public offering until their lock-up agreements expired on August 1, 2005. We have
entered into registration rights agreements with them that entitle them to have all or a portion of
their remaining shares registered for sale in the public market following that lock-up period. In
addition, these shares became eligible for sale into the public market pursuant to Rule 144 under
the Securities Act on November 10, 2005. Any sales under Rule 144 would be subject to certain
volume and manner of sale limitations prescribed by the Rule.
42
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(A) Exhibits:
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit(1)
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
(1) Unless otherwise noted, each exhibit is filed herewith.
|
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARLINGTON TANKERS LTD.
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/
EDWARD TERINO
|
|
|
|
Name:
|
Edward Terino
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
President
|
|
|
Date: May 9, 2008
44
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description of Exhibit(1)
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
Statement re: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
|
|
(1) Unless otherwise noted, each exhibit is filed herewith.
|
45
Arlington Tankers (NYSE:ATB)
Historical Stock Chart
From Oct 2024 to Nov 2024
Arlington Tankers (NYSE:ATB)
Historical Stock Chart
From Nov 2023 to Nov 2024