Certificate of Incorporation
Article VI of the Certificate of Incorporation provides that a director or officer of the Company shall not be personally liable to the Company
or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except for liability (i) for any breach of the directors or officers duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for
acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) with respect to directors only, under Section 174 of the DGCL, as the same exists or hereafter may be amended or replaced,
(iv) for any transaction from which the director or officer derived any improper personal benefit, or (v) with respect to officers only, in any action by or in the right of the Company. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action
further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors or officers, then the liability of a director or officer of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL as so amended. Any repeal or
modification of Article VI of the Certificate of Incorporation by the stockholders of the Company shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the personal liability of a director or officer of the Company existing at
the time of such repeal or modification. For purposes of Article VI, the term officer shall have the meaning provided in Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL, as the same exists or hereafter may be amended.
Bylaws
Article VI of the Bylaws provides
that the Company shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, including Section 145 of the DGCL, any person who is, or who is threatened to be made, a witness in or a party to an action, suit, arbitration, alternate
dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director, officer, employee or agent (to the
extent the Board of Directors adopts a resolution specifically stating that such employee or agent shall be entitled to the benefits of Article VI of the Bylaws) of the Company, or is or was serving at the Companys request as a director,
officer or administrator of another enterprise, against expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism,
investigation, administrative hearing or other proceeding. Pursuant to the Bylaws, this indemnification shall also include advancement of expenses related to such action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation,
administrative hearing or other proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL.
The indemnification and advancement of expenses
provided by, or granted pursuant to, Article VI of the Bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under applicable law, the Bylaws, the Certificate
of Incorporation, any agreement, vote of stockholders, resolution of the Board of Directors or otherwise. All rights to indemnification under Article VI of the Bylaws shall be deemed to be a contract right benefiting the applicable director,
officer, employee or agent who served in such capacity, pursuant to which such person may sue as if these provisions were set forth in a separate written contract between such person and the Company.
Article VI of the Bylaws also includes provisions that specify the procedures and presumptions which are to be employed to determine whether a
person is entitled to indemnification thereunder. In some cases, the nature of the procedures specified in Bylaws varies depending on whether there has occurred a Change in Control (as defined in the Bylaws) of the Company.
Indemnification Agreements
The Company
has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by law, each director against any and all expenses (including
attorneys fees and other costs, expenses and obligations) arising out of or related to any threatened or pending action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution mechanism, investigation, administrative hearing or other proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including any appeals therefrom, including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement, and any
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