- Calls $44.00 per Share Merger
Consideration Offered by Permira Inadequate
- Considers Industry Standard Methodologies of
Transaction Valuation Analysis to Have Been Omitted from
Fairness Opinion, Resulting in Significant Undervaluation
- Believes Flawed, Self-Serving Process Was Designed to
Benefit Controlling Shareholders and Permira, to the Detriment of
Minority Shareholders
- Highlights That the Two "Selected Comps" Singled Out by
Special Committee's Financial Advisor Have Appreciated More than
Premium Offered by Permira
- Intends to Vote AGAINST the Acquisition at the Upcoming
Squarespace Special Meeting
NEW
YORK, Aug. 14, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Glazer
Capital, LLC, a manager of investment funds and separate accounts
that collectively beneficially own 2,500,000 shares
of Squarespace, Inc. (NYSE: SQSP) common stock, or
approximately 5.4% of the shares owned by minority shareholders,
today issued an open letter to the Squarespace Board detailing its
opposition to the proposed acquisition of Squarespace by Permira
Advisers and disclosing its intent to vote against the transaction
at the upcoming special meeting of Squarespace shareholders.
The full text of the letter follows below:
August 14, 2024
Squarespace, Inc.
225 Varick Street
12th Floor
New York, New York 10014
Attention: Board of Directors
Dear Members of the Board of Directors of Squarespace (the
"Board"):
On May 13, 2024, Squarespace, Inc.
("Squarespace" or the "Company") announced that it had entered into
a definitive agreement to be acquired by affiliates of Permira
Advisers LLC ("Permira"). The Company's founder and CEO,
Anthony Casalena, General Atlantic
and Accel (collectively, the "Controlling Shareholders" and
together with Permira, the "Purchasers") will participate in the
transaction by rolling over and/or reinvesting equity. The
agreement calls for Squarespace's minority shareholders to receive
$44.00 cash (the "Merger
Consideration") in exchange for each share of the Company (the
"Acquisition"), representing an unaffected premium of approximately
15%—consideration which materially undervalues Squarespace.
Glazer Capital, LLC ("Glazer Capital", "us" or "we") strongly
believes that the Merger Consideration is demonstrably inadequate
and is the product of a self-serving go-private process engineered
by a founder-CEO that presently controls, and desires to retain
control over, Squarespace's destiny. It is also our view that
the Acquisition was orchestrated to deliver the Company into the
arms of a handpicked private equity consortium. Accordingly, we
intend to vote all of our shares against this transaction at the
upcoming meeting of Squarespace shareholders.
Glazer Capital contends that, among other things: 1) two key
valuation analyses often found in M&A fairness opinions, and
which are supportive of a price per share for the Company far
greater than $44.00, appear to have
been conveniently omitted from Centerview Partners' ("Centerview")
fairness opinion (the "Fairness Opinion"), which the special
committee of the Board (the "Special Committee") apparently relied
upon in determining to recommend the Acquisition to the full Board;
2) the Acquisition was the result of a flawed process designed to
benefit the Purchasers – in particular Anthony Casalena – to the detriment of
Squarespace's minority shareholders; and 3) Centerview discussed
the proposed sale of Tock LLC, a key Squarespace subsidiary, with
Permira four days after the final bid deadline, at which point no
other bidders remained in the process.
The Special Committee Relied on a Deficient Fairness
Opinion
We believe that the Fairness Opinion excluded two key analyses
that are most relevant to valuation in a go-private transaction
such as the Acquisition. Specifically, the Fairness Opinion failed
to include either a premiums paid analysis or a precedent
transaction analysis. However, Goldman Sachs, advisor to
Permira, did conduct both such analyses, and we believe that they
each support a value per share of Squarespace materially higher
than $44.00.
Premiums Paid Analysis
Centerview failed to include an
analysis of premiums paid in comparable precedent transactions in
its Farness Opinion. Goldman Sachs, however, prepared an analysis
titled US Related Party Transaction Premia, a portion of which is
replicated below.
Table 1: US
Related Party Transaction Premia1
|
|
Public
Transactions > $200M, 2008-2024
|
|
# of
Deals
|
1-Day
Premium
|
|
Squarespace
Implied Price
*
|
13E-3 Take
Privates
|
65
|
29.1 %
|
|
$49.30
|
Significant Insider
Buyout
(15-49% Pre-Deal Ownership)
|
41
|
33.2 %
|
|
$50.87
|
Minority Squeeze
Out
(50-95% Pre-Deal Ownership)
|
50
|
32.9 %
|
|
$50.75
|
|
Recent
Precedents
|
|
|
Premium to
Unaffected
Price
|
|
Squarespace
Implied Price
*
|
Endeavor
|
|
55 %
|
|
$59.19
|
EngageSmart
|
|
23 %
|
|
$46.97
|
* Calculated by Glazer Capital using
Squarespace's NYSE closing share price of $38.19 on May 10, 2024
multiplied by the relevant premium.
|
Glazer Capital believes that Goldman Sachs's broad sample of
precedent 13E-3 transactions over a 16-year period supports a price
range of $49.30 - $50.87 per share of Squarespace, and that the two
recent precedent transactions cited specifically by Goldman Sachs
support a price range of $46.97 -
$59.19 per share for
Squarespace. In other words, the proposed Merger
Consideration is substantially inadequate.
Precedent Transactions Analysis
Centerview also failed
to include an analysis of valuation multiples of comparable
precedent transactions in its Farness Opinion. Goldman Sachs,
however, prepared an analysis titled Selected Public Software
Transactions, with an emphasis on what it termed "Sponsor Deals", a
portion of which is replicated below.
Table 2: Selected
Public Software Transactions ("Sponsor Deals"
subset)2
|
|
Revenue Multiples
in Public Software Transactions >$1Bn with >15% Revenue
Growth Since 2019
|
"Sponsor
Deals"
Target
Companies
|
Date
Announced
|
EV / NTM
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cvent
|
Mar-2023
|
6.2x
|
|
Coupa
|
Dec-2022
|
8.6x
|
|
KnowBe4
|
Oct-2022
|
11.4x
|
|
ForgeRock
|
Oct-2022
|
8.4x
|
|
UserTesting
|
Oct-2022
|
5.1x
|
|
Avalara
|
Aug-2022
|
8.8x
|
|
Ping
Identity
|
Aug-2022
|
7.7x
|
|
Anaplan
|
Jun-2022
|
12.8x
|
|
Zendesk
|
Jun-2022
|
5.5x
|
|
SailPoint
|
Apr-2022
|
12.9x
|
|
Medallia
|
Jul-2021
|
10.8x
|
|
Proofpoint
|
Apr-2021
|
9.1x
|
|
Pluralsight
|
Mar-2021
|
8.3x
|
|
Instructure
|
Feb-2020
|
6.2x
|
|
Ultimate
Software
|
Feb-2019
|
8.0x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Squarespace
Implied
Price*
|
|
Minimum
|
5.1x
|
$40.43
|
|
Maximum
|
12.9x
|
$105.48
|
|
25th
percentile
|
6.2x
|
$49.60
|
|
50th
percentile
|
8.4x
|
$67.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
Squarespace
Merger
Consideration
|
5.5x
*
|
$44.00
|
|
|
|
|
* Inputs for Squarespace's multiple and implied
price calculations sourced by Glazer Capital from Centerview's
Special Committee
presentation3
|
Glazer Capital believes that Goldman Sachs's sample of selected
public software transactions, particularly its sponsor deals
subset, supports a price range of $40.43 – $105.48
per share for Squarespace. The Merger Consideration falls below the
25th percentile of such precedents. Once again, the
Merger Consideration is substantially inadequate.
We question whether Centerview omitted the premiums
paid and precedent transactions analyses from its
Fairness Opinion because they highlight how inadequate the Merger
Consideration is to Squarespace's minority shareholders.
Discounted Cash Flow ("DCF") Analysis
In providing its opinion to the Special Committee, Centerview
calculated a range of implied enterprise values for the Company
using discount rates ranging from 12.5% to 14.5% to derive a range
of implied values per share of Squarespace common stock of
approximately $41.65 to $53.10.4 Yet, the Company itself
determined, during a goodwill impairment test conducted in the
fourth quarter of 2022, that the appropriate WACC to use in valuing
itself was 11%.5 It appears to Glazer Capital from
Centerview's own presentation that an 11% WACC would have implied a
value per share of Squarespace substantially greater than
$44.00.6
Deficient Process Favored Controlling Shareholder and
Permira
Glazer Capital believes that the process that led to the
Acquisition was designed to unfairly benefit the Purchasers,
particularly Anthony Casalena,
Squarespace's founder and CEO. We summarize below our key
takeaways and observations with respect to the background section
of the Squarespace Proxy Statement (the "Background") and why it
suggests to us that Squarespace's sale process was flawed.
Table 3: Analysis
of Sale Process Described in the Squarespace Proxy
Statement7
|
|
Takeaways From
Background Section of
Squarespace Proxy
Statement
|
Glazer
Capital's
Observations and
Interpretation
|
|
|
- Anthony Casalena
conducted at least 5 private meetings and held 2 phone calls with
David Erlong, a partner at Permira during 2022 and 2023.
- As early as
November 2023, Mr. Casalena and Permira discussed a potential
acquisition of Squarespace by Permira.
- In early 2024, Mr.
Casalena had discussions and calls with CEOs of Permira portfolio
companies to discuss their general experiences with Permira as an
equity investor.
- In January and
February 2024, Mr. Casalena met individually with each of the other
members of the Board to discuss Squarespace's business prospects
and strategic direction, and informed them of his discussions with
Permira.
|
Mr. Casalena appears to
have developed a relationship with Permira during a two-year
courtship. Their encounters, discussions and calls do not appear to
have been endorsed by the board.
From our perspective,
we surmise that this relationship gave Permira an unfair
informational and time advantage over other bidders.
Mr. Casalena's choice
to first inform the Board in 2024 of his encounters with Permira
and to do so via separate 1 on 1 meetings with each member suggest
to us a desire to control the narrative and process.
|
|
|
- On February 13,
2024, Mr. Erlong informed Mr. Casalena that a proposal from Permira
was forthcoming.
- Shortly thereafter,
Squarespace received a non-binding indication of interest from
Permira for $40.50 per share, with a provision for rollover
investment by management and other existing investors.
- On February 14,
2024, Mr. Casalena sent the proposal to the Board.
- On February 22,
2024, the Board authorized the formation of the Special Committee,
constituting it with Michael Fleisher, Jonathan Klein and Neela
Montgomery.
|
The fact that Permira
had sufficient information to submit an IOI prior to having had
conversations with any representative of Squarespace other than Mr.
Casalena or having signed an NDA further supports our suspicion
that Permira was afforded a unique informational advantage over
other bidders.
We fail to comprehend
why the establishment of a special committee far earlier in the
process would not have benefitted Squarespace minority
shareholders.
|
|
|
- On March 19, 2024,
Mr. Casalena indicated to the Special Committee that he wished to
retain a substantial stake in Squarespace and a significant voice
in its governance and control of day-to-day management.
- On March 26, 2024,
the Special Committee determined not to contact potential strategic
buyers due in part to Mr. Casalena's proposed governance
terms.
|
From our perspective,
Mr. Casalena's proposed governance terms likely made it impossible
to conduct a full, fair and unbiased process, which likely would
have been best suited to maximize shareholder value.
|
|
|
- Between March 27,
2024 and March 29, 2024, Centerview initiated outreach to 7
financial sponsors in addition to Permira.
- On March 29, 2024,
Permira executed an NDA.
- During April 2024,
6 of the other financial sponsors executed NDAs and 4 of them met
with Squarespace.
- On April 12, 2024,
the Special Committee set an initial bid deadline of April 26,
2024.
- On April 17, 2024,
a summary of Mr. Casalena's proposed governance terms were made
available to bidders.
- On April 23, 2024,
Mr. Casalena met with Permira.
- On the April 26,
2024 bid deadline, Permira was the only party to submit a
bid.
|
Mr. Casalena and
Permira became familiar with each other during a 2-year window
prior to the Acquisition, an eternity in the world of M&A
processes. Other bidders had less than 1 month between NDA signing
and the bid deadline.
The process appears to
have been managed to favor Permira as the victor and to deliver
control and governance of Squarespace to Mr. Casalena.
It appears to us that
the other bidders lacked sufficient time, information or crucial
support from Mr. Casalena to enable them to submit a bid that could
compete with that of the Purchasers.
|
Sale of Tock
On June 21, 2024, approximately
one month following the announcement of the Acquisition,
Squarespace announced an agreement to sell Tock LLC, a platform
serving the hospitality industry, to American Express for a price
of $400 million (the "Tock
Sale").
Squarespace's FY 2023 Form 10-K reports that:
- Squarespace acquired Tock in 2021 for total consideration of
$425.7 million;
- Squarespace recognized a $225.2
million impairment charge for its Tock reporting unit in Q4
2022.8
These figures imply that Tock was sold at a 99.5% premium to its
most recent publicly disclosed carrying value. Critically, however,
Permira appears to have been the only prospective bidder for
Squarespace to which material details regarding the Tock Sale were
disclosed.
Table 4: Analysis
of Tock Sale Details Described in the Squarespace Proxy
Statement9
|
|
Takeaways From
Background Section of
Squarespace Proxy
Statement
|
Glazer
Capital's
Observations and
Interpretation
|
|
|
- On April 29, 2024,
after the final bid deadline had already passed, Permira revised
its bid for Squarespace to $43.25 per share.
- On April 30, 2024,
Centerview discussed the proposed Tock Sale with Permira.
- On May 1, 2024, the
Special Committee directed Centerview to give Permira a May 9, 2024
deadline "to submit a better proposal after conducting additional
due diligence, including with respect to the proposed sale of Tock
LLC."
- On May 4, 2024,
Permira was informed of the proposed $400 million purchase price
for Tock.
- On May 9, 2024
Permira raised its bid to $44.00.
|
The first mention of
Tock LLC in the Background occurs 4 days after the bid deadline. By
this time, Permira was the only party remaining in the process.
Squarespace's rejection
of Permira's $43.25 bid on the basis that it did not adequately
compensate Squarespace's shareholders for the Tock Sale informs us
that the Tock Sale was material to Squarespace's value per
share.
Yet, it does not appear
to us that other bidders were provided comparably material
information about Tock's value or its imminent sale.
|
The $400 million purchase price
for Tock amounts to approximately $2.65 per fully diluted share of Squarespace on a
pre-tax basis (based on 150.6 million fully diluted
shares).10 This represents approximately 6% of the
Merger Consideration. Yet it appears that none of the bidders aside
from Permira were provided sufficient disclosure regarding Tock
during their due diligence.
We Intend to Vote AGAINST the Acquisition
Glazer Capital believes that the Merger Consideration is
inadequate and shortchanges Squarespace's minority shareholders.
From where we stand: 1) the Special Committee recommended the
Acquisition based on an opinion from Centerview which strangely
omitted crucial analyses and inputs supportive of a higher price
per share of Squarespace and 2) the terms and price of the
Acquisition were arrived at through a flawed process designed to
favor the interests of the Controlling Shareholders, in particular
Mr. Casalena, as well as Permira.
Finally, since the close of trading on May 13, 2024, following the announcement of the
Acquisition, Wix.com Ltd. and GoDaddy, Inc., the two "selected
competitors" of Squarespace singled out by Centerview in multiple
presentations to the Special Committee11 have seen their
stock prices appreciate 25% and 20%, respectively.12
Glazer Capital has become increasingly convinced that the
approximately 15% unaffected premium offered by the Purchasers for
Squarespace is inadequate when viewed in this context.
Our serious concerns about the fairness and integrity of
the sales process, in addition to the insufficient Merger
Consideration, lead us to believe that the Acquisition is not in
the best interest of Squarespace's minority shareholders.
Accordingly, Glazer Capital intends to vote against the Acquisition
and asks the Board to immediately reconsider its recommendation
thereof.
Sincerely,
Paul J. Glazer
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer
Glazer Capital, LLC
Mark Ort
Portfolio Manager
Glazer Capital, LLC
About Glazer Capital, LLC
Glazer Capital, LLC is a New York
City-based, global investment management firm founded by
Paul J. Glazer. The firm began
investing in 1999, specializing in investment strategies that are
intended to be non-directional, market neutral, and liquid. Glazer
Capital aims to achieve uncorrelated absolute returns in all market
environments through its disciplined investment approach,
research-driven methodology, and focus on risk management. The firm
had assets under management of approximately $2 billion as of June 30,
2024.
Company Contact
Glazer Capital, LLC
info@glazercapital.com
Media Contacts
Shaina
Lamb / Jeff Siegel
Dukas Linden Public Relations
glazercapital@dlpr.com
Disclaimer
This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities described
herein in any state to any person. This press release does not
recommend the purchase or sale of a security. There is no assurance
or guarantee with respect to the prices at which any securities of
Squarespace, Inc. ("Squarespace" or the "Company") will trade, and
such securities may not trade at prices that may be implied herein.
In addition, this press release and the discussions and opinions
herein are for general information only, and are not intended to
provide investment advice.
This press release contains forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical
facts and may include projections and estimates and their
underlying assumptions, statements regarding plans, objectives,
intentions and expectations with respect to future financial
results, events, operations, services, product development and
potential, and statements regarding future performance.
Forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words
"expects", "anticipates", "believes", "intends", "estimates",
"plans", "will be" and similar expressions. Although Glazer
Capital, LLC ("Glazer Capital") believes that the expectations
reflected in forward-looking statements contained herein are
reasonable, investors are cautioned that forward-looking
information and statements are subject to various risks and
uncertainties—many of which are difficult to predict and are
generally beyond the control of Glazer Capital or Squarespace—that
could cause actual results and developments to differ materially
from those expressed in, or implied or projected by, the
forward-looking information and statements. In addition, the
foregoing considerations and any other publicly stated risks and
uncertainties should be read in conjunction with the risks and
cautionary statements discussed or identified in the Company's
public filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
including those listed under "Risk Factors" in Squarespace's annual
reports on Form 10-K and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and those
related to the Pending Transaction (as defined below). The
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof and,
other than as required by applicable law, Glazer Capital does not
undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking
information or statements. Certain information included in this
material is based on data obtained from sources considered to be
reliable. Any analyses provided to assist the recipient of this
material in evaluating the matters described herein may be based on
subjective assessments and assumptions and may use one among
alternative methodologies that produce different results.
Accordingly, any analyses should not be viewed as factual and
should not be relied upon as an accurate prediction of future
results. All figures are unaudited estimates and, unless
required by law, are subject to revision without notice.
Glazer Capital's funds and separate accounts currently
beneficially own shares of the Company. These funds and
investment vehicles are in the business of trading (i.e., buying
and selling) securities and intend to continue trading in the
securities of the Company. You should assume such funds and
investment vehicles will from time to time sell all or a portion of
their holdings of the Company in open market transactions or
otherwise, buy additional shares (in open market or privately
negotiated transactions or otherwise), or trade in options, puts,
calls, swaps or other derivative instruments relating to such
shares. Consequently, Glazer Capital's beneficial ownership of
shares of, and/or economic interest in, the Company may vary over
time depending on various factors, with or without regard to Glazer
Capital's views of the pending transaction involving the Company
and Permira Advisers LLC (the "Pending Transaction") or the
Company's business, prospects, or valuation (including the market
price of the Company's shares), including, without limitation,
other investment opportunities available to Glazer Capital,
concentration of positions in the portfolios managed by Glazer
Capital, conditions in the securities markets, and general economic
and industry conditions. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, in the event of a change in the Company's share price on
or following the date hereof, Glazer Capital's funds and separate
accounts may buy additional shares or sell all or a portion of
their holdings of the Company (including, in each case, by trading
in options, puts, calls, swaps, or other derivative instruments
relating to Squarespace shares). Glazer Capital also reserves the
right to change the opinions expressed herein and its intentions
with respect to its investment in the Company, and to take any
actions with respect to its investment in the Company as it may
deem appropriate, and disclaims any obligation to notify the market
or any other party of any such changes or actions, except as
required by law.
____________________
|
1 See
Squarespace, Inc., Schedule 13E-3, filed by Squarespace, Inc. et
al. with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") on June 17, 2024 (the "Squarespace Schedule 13E-3"), at
p. 3 of Exhibit C(X) (the "Goldman Precedent Transaction
Presentation").
|
2 Goldman
Precedent Transaction Presentation at p. 4.
|
3
Squarespace Schedule 13E-3, at pgs. 12 and 14 of Exhibit
16(C)(VI).
|
4
Squarespace, Inc., Revised Preliminary Proxy Statement, filed with
the SEC on August 2, 2024 (the "Squarespace Proxy Statement"), at
pgs. 51-52.
|
5
Squarespace, Inc. Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 28,
2024 (the "Squarespace FY 2023 10K"), at p. 57.
|
6
Squarespace Schedule 13E-3, at p. 5 of Exhibit
16(C)(VI).
|
7
Squarespace Proxy Statement, at pgs. 25-39.
|
8 Squarespace FY 2023 Form 10-K, at
pgs. 69 and 86.
|
9
Squarespace Proxy Statement, at pgs. 25-39.
|
10
Squarespace Schedule 13E-3, at p. 14 of Exhibit
16(C)(VI).
|
11
Squarespace Schedule 13E-3, at pgs. 8 and 9 of Exhibit 16(C)(IV),
p. 2 of Exhibit 16(C)(V) and p. 8 of Exhibit 16(C)(VI).
|
12 Source:
Bloomberg, using closing stock prices on May 13, 2024 and August 13
2024.
|
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SOURCE Glazer Capital, LLC