As
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 8, 2024
Registration No.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form F-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in
Its Charter)
| Republic of Argentina |
4813 |
Not applicable |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
General Hornos 690
(C1272ACK) - Buenos Aires
Argentina
Tel.: 54-11-4968-4000
(Address and telephone number of registrant’s
principal executive offices)
CT Corporation System
28 Liberty Street
New York, New York 10005
(Name, address, and telephone number of agent
for service)
Copies to:
Adam J. Brenneman, Esq.
Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP
One Liberty Plaza
New York, New York 10006
(212) 225-2000
Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration
statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered
on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ¨
If any of the securities being registered
on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register
additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective
amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a registration
statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. x
If this Form is a post-effective
amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933.
Emerging Growth Company
¨
If an emerging growth company that prepares
its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition
period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards† provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of
the Securities Act. ¨
| † |
The term “new or revised financial accounting
standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification
after April 5, 2012. |
PROSPECTUS
Telecom Argentina
S.A.
Debt Securities
Class B
Common Shares
American Depositary
Shares Representing Such Shares
We
may from time to time, in one or more offerings, offer and sell Telecom Argentina S.A.’s (i) debt securities, which may be
senior, subordinated or junior subordinated and convertible or non-convertible (collectively, the “debt securities”), or
(ii) class B ordinary shares, nominal value P$1.00 per share or (“class B shares”), which may be represented by American
Depositary Shares, (or “ADSs” and together with the class B shares, the “equity securities”). We refer collectively
to the equity securities and the debt securities as the “securities.”
In
addition, from time to time, the selling shareholders to be named in an applicable prospectus supplement (the “selling shareholders”)
may offer and sell the equity securities held by them. The selling shareholders may sell the equity securities through public or private
transactions at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the equity
securities by the selling shareholders.
The
securities may be offered and sold in the same offering or in separate offerings, to or through underwriters, dealers, and agents, or
directly to purchasers. The names of any underwriters, dealers, or agents involved in the sale of the securities, their compensation
and any options to purchase additional securities granted to them will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. For a more
complete description of the plan of distribution of the securities, see the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” beginning
on page 28 of this prospectus.
This
prospectus describes some of the general terms that may apply to these securities and the general manner in which they may be offered.
The specific manner in which they may be offered will be described in a supplement to this prospectus and, if applicable, in the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and related free writing prospectuses at the time of the offering. You should read this
prospectus, each applicable prospectus supplement, the information incorporated by reference herein and therein, and any related free
writing prospectuses carefully before you make your investment decision. This prospectus may not be used for the offering of securities
unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Our
ADSs are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “TEO.” Each ADS represents the right to receive five class
B shares. Our class B shares are listed on the Argentine Stock Exchanges and Markets (Bolsas
y Mercados Argentinos S.A., or the “BYMA”) under the symbol “TECO2.” On July 5, 2024, the last reported
sale price of our class B shares on the SSE was P$1932.20 per common share, which is equivalent
to U.S.$10.52 per ADS, based on an exchange rate of P$918
to U.S.$1 as of July 5, 2024.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties described under the heading
“Risk Factors” on page 11 of this prospectus, and any risk factors included in any accompanying prospectus supplement
and in our reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that are incorporated by reference
in this prospectus, before you invest in our securities.
Neither
the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of
this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Debt
securities issued from time to time by the Company pursuant hereto may qualify as negotiable obligations under, and in such case, shall
be issued pursuant to, and in compliance with all the requirements of, and shall therefore be entitled to the benefits set forth and
subject to the procedural requirements established in, the Argentine Negotiable Obligations Law No. 23,576, as amended and supplemented
(the “Negotiable Obligations Law”), Law No. 26,831, as amended and supplemented (the “Argentine Capital Markets
Law”), the General Resolution No. 622, as amended and supplemented (the “CNV Rules”), issued by the Argentina
National Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional de Valores, or the “CNV”)
and any other applicable laws and regulations of the Republic of Argentina (“Argentina”).
Our
existing class B shares have been authorized for public offering in Argentina by the CNV. The CNV has not approved or disapproved of
the securities offered hereby, including in the form of ADSs.
This
prospectus has not been, and will not be, filed with the CNV and therefore, the CNV has not determined if this prospectus is truthful
or complete.
Offers
of the securities to the public in Argentina shall be made by a prospectus and (if applicable, a prospectus supplement) in the Spanish
language in accordance with CNV regulations and shall be authorized by the CNV pursuant to applicable Argentine laws and regulations.
Prospectus dated
July 8, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus
is part of an automatic “shelf” registration statement that we filed with the SEC, as a “well-known seasoned issuer”
as defined in Rule 405 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the “Securities Act.” By using a shelf
registration statement, we and/or the selling shareholders may sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus at
any time and from time to time in one or more offerings. This prospectus only provides you with a general description of the securities
we may offer. Each time we or any of the selling shareholders sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about the terms of that offering, including the specific amounts, prices and terms of the securities offered. The
prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read this prospectus
and any accompanying prospectus supplement or other offering materials, together with the additional information described under the
headings “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference.”
In the event the
information set forth in a prospectus supplement differs in any way from information set forth in this prospectus, you should rely on
the information set forth in the prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the selling shareholders have authorized anyone to provide any
information other than that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the selling shareholders take responsibility
for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you.
You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any other offering materials is accurate as of any date other than
the date of the document or that the information we have filed or will file with the SEC that is incorporated by reference in this prospectus
is accurate as of any date other than the filing date of the applicable document. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects may have changed since then.
We further note
that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated
by reference in the accompanying prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including, in some cases,
for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation, warranty or
covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly, such
representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
This
prospectus is not an offer to sell and it is not a solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction in which the offer,
sale or exchange is not permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the offer or sale of the securities offered hereby in certain
jurisdictions is restricted by law. This prospectus may not be used for, or in connection with, and does not constitute, any offer to,
or solicitation by, anyone in any jurisdiction or under any circumstance in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or is
unlawful. Recipients must not distribute this prospectus into jurisdictions where such distribution would be unlawful.
Unless
the context otherwise requires, references to the “Company,” “Telecom,”
“we,” “us,” and “our “ are to Telecom Argentina S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries and affiliates.
The term “Telecom Argentina” refers to Telecom Argentina S.A., excluding its subsidiaries.
We are responsible
for the information contained in this prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference
herein and therein. We have not authorized any person to give you any other information, and we take no responsibility for any other
information that others may give you. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. You should rely only
on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement. You should
not assume that the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any accompanying prospectus supplement
is accurate as of any date other than their respective dates. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects
may have changed since those dates. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state or jurisdiction where the offer is not
permitted.
Where
You Can Find More Information
We
have filed with the SEC a registration statement (including amendments and exhibits to the registration statement) on Form F-3 under
the Securities Act with respect to the securities offered in this prospectus. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration
statement, does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits and schedules filed therewith.
For further information with respect to us and our securities, reference is made to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules
filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference
to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
We
are currently subject to the information reporting requirements of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the “Exchange
Act,” applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file reports and other information with the SEC, including
annual reports on Form 20-F and periodic reports on Form 6-K. Those reports may be inspected without charge at the locations
described above. As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act related to the furnishing and
content of proxy statements, and our officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit
recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file
periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered
thereunder.
The
SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the SEC. The address is https://www.sec.gov. We currently make available to the public our annual and interim reports,
as well as certain information regarding our corporate governance and other matters on our website https://www.telecom.com.ar/web. The
reference to our website address does not constitute incorporation by reference of the information contained on or available through
our website, and you should not consider it to be a part of this prospectus.
Incorporation
of Certain Information By Reference
The
SEC allows us to incorporate by reference information into this document. This means that we can disclose important information to you
by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be a part
of this document, except for any information superseded by information that is included directly in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference subsequent to the date of this prospectus. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We
incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents or information that we have filed with the SEC:
| ● | our
report on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on April 25, 2024, whereby we announced
the composition of our Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee and Audit Committee and
the Independent Auditors (SEC File/Film No. 001-13464/ 24874886); |
| ● | our
report on Form 6-K, furnished to the SEC on July 8, 2024, containing: (i) our
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2024 and for the
three-month period ended March 31, 2024 (the “Q1 2024 Unaudited Financial Statements”),
(ii); our operating and financial review and prospects as of March 31, 2024 (the “Q1
2024 MD&A” and, together with the Q1 2024 Unaudited Financial Statements, the “Q1
2024 Disclosure”) and (iii) capsule financial information illustrating the effects
of inflation from December 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024 (the “TEO Q1 2024 6-K”)
(SEC File/Film No. 001-13464/ 241103965); |
| ● | the
description of our class B shares and ADSs contained in Exhibit 2.2 to the TEO 2023
20-F (included as Exhibit 2.6 of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended
December 31, 2019, as filed with the SEC on March 18, 2020 (SEC File/Film No. 001-13464/20725248),
and incorporated by referenced in the TEO 2023 20-F); |
the
description of our ADSs set forth in our Registration Statement on Form F-6, filed with the SEC on April 30, 2021 (SEC File/Film
No. 333-255672/21878733);
| ● | Any
future filings on Form 20-F made with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and
prior to the termination of the offering of the securities offered by this prospectus, and
any future reports on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC during that period that are identified
in those forms as being incorporated by reference into this prospectus. |
We
will provide without charge to each person to whom a prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of
any or all documents that are incorporated into this prospectus by reference, other than exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits
are specifically incorporated by reference into the documents that this prospectus incorporates. You may also request a copy of such
information, at no cost, by writing to us at lfrialubago@teco.com.ar and tlpellicori@teco.com.ar, https://inversores.telecom.com.ar/ar/es/contacto.html
or at General Hornos 690, (1727) Buenos Aires, Argentina or by telephoning us at 54-11-4968-4000.
The
SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that
file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
registration statement on Form F-3 contains certain forward-looking statements and information
relating to the Company that are based on current views, expectations, estimates and projections of our management and information currently
available to the Company. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, those regarding our future financial position
and results of operations, our strategy, plans, objectives, goals and targets, future developments in the markets in which we participate
or are seeking to participate, or anticipated regulatory changes in the markets in which we operate or intend to operate. In some cases,
forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”,
“could”, “estimates”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “potential”,
“project”, “predict”, “should” or “will”, or the negative of such terms, or other comparable
terminology.
By
their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that
may or may not occur in the future. These statements reflect the current views of our management with respect to future events. We caution
the reader that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are based on numerous assumptions and that our
actual results of operations, including our financial condition and liquidity, may differ materially from (and be more negative than)
those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus. In addition, even if our results of operations,
including our financial condition and liquidity and developments in the industry in which we operate, are consistent with the forward-looking
statements contained in this registration statement, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in
subsequent periods. Important factors that could cause these differences include, but are not limited to:
| ● | the
factors described in the “Risk Factors” section in this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement, the TEO 2023 20-F and any other documents
incorporated by reference herein; |
| ● | failure
to satisfy the conditions contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement; |
| ● | our
ability to service our debt and fund our working capital requirements; |
| ● | our
ability to successfully implement our business strategy and to achieve synergies; |
| ● | our
expectations for our future performance, revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures,
dividends, liquidity and capital structure; |
| ● | the
changing dynamics and growth in the telecommunications, cable and cybersecurity markets in
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile and the United States; |
| ● | uncertainties
relating to political and economic conditions in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Chile and
the United States, including the policies of the new administration in Argentina; |
| ● | inflation
and the devaluation of the Argentine Peso, the Paraguayan Guaraní, the Uruguayan Peso
and the Chilean Peso and the exchange rate risks in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile; |
| ● | restrictions
on the ability to exchange Argentine Pesos, Paraguayan Guaraníes, Uruguayan Pesos
or Chilean Pesos into foreign currencies and transfer funds abroad; |
| ● | changes
in interest rates; |
| ● | our
outlook for new and enhanced technologies; |
| ● | the
effects of operating in a competitive environment; |
| ● | the
outcome of certain legal proceedings; |
| ● | regulatory
and legal developments; |
| ● | our
ability to introduce new products and services that enable business growth; |
| ● | the
creditworthiness of our actual or potential customers; |
| ● | nationalization,
expropriation and/or increased government intervention in companies; |
| ● | the
impact of legal or regulatory matters, changes in the interpretation of current or future
regulations or reform and changes in the legal or regulatory environment in which we operate,
including regulatory developments such as sanctions regimes in other jurisdictions (e.g.,
the United States) which impact our suppliers; |
| ● | the
effects of increased competition; |
| ● | reliance
on content produced by third parties; |
| ● | increasing
cost of our supplies; |
| ● | inability
to finance on reasonable terms capital expenditures required to remain competitive; |
| ● | fluctuations,
whether seasonal or in response to adverse macro-economic developments, in the demand for
advertising; |
| ● | our
capacity to compete and develop our business in the future; |
| ● | the
impact of increased national or international restrictions on the transfer or use of telecommunications
technology; |
| ● | the
impact of additional currency and exchange measures on our ability to access the international
capital markets and our ability to repay our dollar-denominated indebtedness; |
| ● | the
impact of political developments on demand for securities of Argentine companies; and |
| ● | the
outbreak of military hostilities, including an escalation of Russia's invasion of Ukraine
and the armed conflict between Israel and Hamas, and the potential destabilizing effect of
such conflicts. |
Many
of these factors are macroeconomic and regulatory in nature and therefore beyond the control of the Company’s management. Should
one or more of these factors or situations materialize, or underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially
from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or projected.
In
light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events described in this registration statement may not occur.
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this registration statement and we undertake no obligation to update or
revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information or future events or developments. Additional factors affecting
our business emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors, nor can we assess the impact of
all such factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Although we believe that the plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or
suggested by such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that those plans, intentions or expectations will be
achieved. In addition, you should not interpret statements regarding past trends or activities as assurances that those trends or activities
will continue in the future. All written, oral and electronic forward-looking statements attributable to us or to the persons acting
on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement.
Presentation
of Financial and Other Information
Unless
otherwise stated, references to the financial results of “Telecom” are to the consolidated financial results of Telecom Argentina
and its consolidated subsidiaries. Telecom is primarily engaged in the provision of fixed and mobile telecommunications services, data
services, Internet services and cable television services.
The
information provided in this prospectus that relates to Argentina and its economy is based upon publicly available information, and we
do not make any representation or warranty with respect to such information. Argentina, and any governmental agency or political subdivision
thereof, does not in any way guarantee, and their credit does not otherwise back, our obligations in respect of the notes.
The financial information
incorporated by reference herein for Telecom Argentina S.A. is prepared and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS Accounting Standards”).
Our
audited consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022
and 2021 and the notes thereto (the “Annual Financial Statements”), have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting
Standards and have been audited by Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L. (a member firm of the PricewaterhouseCoopers network) an independent
registered public accounting firm (“PwC”) and are included in Item 18 of the TEO 2023 20-F, incorporated by reference in
this prospectus.
The
Q1 2024 Unaudited Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” and they
should be read in conjunction with the Annual Financial Statements. The accounting principles used in the preparation of the Q1 2024
Unaudited Financial Statements are consistent with those used in the preparation of the Annual Financial Statements. Our Q1 2024 Unaudited
Financial Statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the Annual Financial Statements and should be read
in conjunction with them. Our historical results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of results
to be expected for the year ended December 31, 2024, or any future period.
Argentina
has been considered a high-inflation economy for accounting purposes according to the IAS 29 “Financial reporting in hyperinflationary
economies” since July 1, 2018. Therefore, the Annual Financial Statements and the Q1 2024 Unaudited Financial Statements are
presented on the basis of constant Argentine Pesos as of December 31, 2023 (as described in the TEO 2023 20-F) and March 31,
2024 (as described in the Q1 2024 Disclosure), respectively (“current currency”). We have not recast our Annual Financial
Statements to measure them in terms of constant Argentine Pesos as of March 31, 2024, the most recent financial period included
herein. Therefore, the Annual Financial Statements and the Q1 2024 Unaudited Financial Statements are not directly comparable. The change
in the consumer price index in Argentina between December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024 was 51.62%. See the TEO 2023 20-F and
Note 1.d) to our Annual Financial Statements. For more on the annual financial
information based on the current currency as of March 31, 2024, see the TEO Q1 2024 6-K.
Telecom
Argentina and its subsidiaries maintain their accounting records and prepare their financial statements in Argentine Pesos, which is
their functional currency, except for Televisión Dirigida S.A, Núcleo S.A.E. and its subsidiaries in Paraguay, which use
Guaraníes as their functional currency, Telecom Argentina USA Inc., Opalker S.A. and its subsidiary, which use U.S. dollars as
their functional currency and Adesol S.A. and its subsidiaries incorporated under the laws of Uruguay, which use Uruguayan Pesos as their
functional currency. Our Annual Financial Statements and Q1 2024 Unaudited Financial Statements include the results of these subsidiaries
converted into Argentine Pesos. Assets and liabilities are converted at period-end exchange rates and income and expenses accounts at
average exchange rates for each period presented.
Certain
financial information contained, or incorporated by reference, in this prospectus has been presented in U.S. dollars. This prospectus
contains translations of various Argentine Peso amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates solely for convenience of the reader. You
should not construe these translations as representations by us that the Argentine Peso amounts actually represent these U.S. dollar
amounts or could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rates indicated. Except as otherwise specified, all references to “U.S.$,”
“U.S. dollars” or “dollars” are to United States dollars, references to “EUR,” “euro”
or “€” are to the lawful currency of the member states of the European Union and references to “P$,” “Argentine
Pesos,” “$” or “Pesos” are to Argentine Pesos. Unless otherwise indicated, we have translated the Argentine
Peso amounts using a rate of P$788,25 = U.S.$1.00 and of P$858,00= U.S.$1.00, the U.S. dollar ask rate published by the Banco de la Nación
Argentina (Argentine National Bank) on December 31, 2023 and on March 31, 2024, as applicable. On July 4, 2024, the exchange
rate was P$916.00= U.S.$1.00. As a result of fluctuations in the Argentine Peso/U.S. dollar exchange rate, the exchange rate at such
date may not be indicative of current or future exchange rates. Consequently, these translations should not be construed as a representation
that the Peso amounts represent, or have been or could be converted into, U.S. dollars at that or any other rate. See “Item 5—
Operating and Financial Review and Prospects— Factors Affecting Results of Operations — Effects of Fluctuations in Exchange
Rates between the Argentine Peso and the U.S. dollar and other major foreign currencies” in the TEO 2023 20-F.
Rounding
Certain figures
included in this prospectus, and in the financial information incorporated by reference herein, have been rounded for ease of presentation.
Percentage figures included in this prospectus have in some cases been calculated on the basis of such figures prior to rounding. For
this reason, certain percentage amounts in this prospectus may vary from those obtained by performing the same calculations using the
figures in the Annual Financial Statements or the Q1 2024 Unaudited Financial Statements, as applicable. Certain other amounts that appear
in this prospectus may not sum due to rounding.
Third-Party
Information
The information
set forth in this prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference herein, with respect to the market environment, market developments,
growth rates, trends and competition in the markets and segments in which we operate are based on information published by the Argentine
federal and local governments through the Instituto Nacional de Estadísiticas y Censos (the National Statistics and Census Institute,
or “INDEC”), the BCRA, the Dirección General de Estadística y Censos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (General
Directorate of Statistics and Census of the City of Buenos Aires) and the Dirección Provincial de Estadística y Censos
de la Provincia de San Luis (Provincial Directorate of Statistics and Census of the Province of San Luis.)
Market studies are
frequently based on information and assumptions that may not be exact or appropriate, and their methodology is by nature forward looking
and speculative. This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference herein also contain estimates made by us based on third-party
market data, which in turn is based on published market data or figures from publicly available sources.
Although we have
no reason to believe any of this information or these sources are inaccurate in any material respect, neither we nor the initial purchasers
have verified the figures, market data or other information on which third parties have based their studies nor have such third parties
verified the external sources on which such estimates are based. Therefore, we neither guarantee nor assume responsibility for the accuracy
of the information from third-party studies presented in this prospectus or for the accuracy of the information on which such third-party
estimates are based.
This prospectus,
and the documents incorporated by reference herein, also contains estimates of market data and information derived therefrom which cannot
be gathered from publications by market research institutions or any other independent sources. Such information is based on our
internal estimates. In many cases there is no publicly available information on such market data, for example from industry associations,
public authorities or other organizations and institutions. We believe that these internal estimates of market data and information
derived therefrom are helpful in order to give investors a better understanding of the industry in which we operate as well as our position
within this industry. Although we believe that our internal market observations are reliable, such estimates are not reviewed or
verified by any external sources. In addition, such estimates reflect various assumptions made by us that may or may not prove accurate,
as well as the exercise of a substantial degree of judgment by management as to the scope and presentation of such information. No representations
or warranties can be made concerning the accuracy of our estimates of market data and the information presented therefrom. These may
deviate from market data estimates made by our competitors or future statistics provided by market research institutes or other independent
sources. We cannot assure you that our market data estimates or the assumptions are accurate or correctly reflect the state and development
of, or our position in, the industry.
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
In addition to our
financial information that has been prepared and presented in accordance with IFRS, this prospectus includes certain “non-GAAP
financial measures” (as defined in Regulation G under the Securities Act). These measures include Adjusted EBITDA.
An important operational
performance measure used by the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (as this term is defined in IFRS Accounting Standards
8) is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as our net (loss) income less income tax, financial results, earnings (losses) from
associates and joint ventures, and depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets. We believe Adjusted EBITDA facilitates
company-to-company operating performance comparisons by backing out potential differences caused by variations such as capital structures,
taxation and the useful lives and book depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment (“PP&E”) and intangible
assets, which may vary for different companies for reasons unrelated to operating performance. Although Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure
defined in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards (a non-GAAP measure), our management believes that this measure facilitates operating
performance comparisons from period to period and provides useful information to investors, financial analysts and the public in their
evaluation of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA does not have a standardized meaning and, accordingly, our definition of Adjusted
EBITDA may not be comparable to Adjusted EBITDA as used by other companies.
The
Company
Overview
We
are one of the largest private-sector companies in Argentina in terms of revenues, net income, capital expenditures and number of employees.
In terms of customers, we are one of the largest telecommunications, cable television and data transmission
service providers in Argentina and one of the largest cable television services providers across Latin America. Additionally, we are
an important Multiple Systems Operator (“MSO”, a company that owns multiple cable systems in different locations under the
control and management of a single, common organization) in Argentina in terms of customers.
We
offer our customers “quadruple play” services, combining mobile telephony services, cable television services, Internet
services and fixed telephony services. We also provide Fintech Services, other telephone-related services such as international long-distance
and wholesale services, data transmission and IT solutions outsourcing and we install, operate and
develop cable television and data transmission services. We provide our services in Argentina (mobile, cable television, Internet,
fixed and data services, among others), Paraguay (mobile, Internet, satellite TV services, among others), Uruguay (cable television
services), the United States (fixed wholesale services) and Chile (cybersecurity services and products).
In
2023, our revenues amounted to P$2,059,101 million, our net loss amounted to P$249,687 million, our Adjusted EBITDA (see the purpose
of use of Adjusted EBITDA and reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2023 in “Item
5—Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—(A) Consolidated Results of Operations—Adjusted EBITDA” in
the TEO 2023 20-F) amounted to P$579,396 million and we had total assets of P$5,477,603, million all stated in current pesos as of December 31,
2023. For the first three months of 2024, our revenues amounted to P$683,916 million, our net income amounted to P$675,032 million, our
Adjusted EBITDA (see reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2024 in the TEO
Q1 2024 6-K) amounted to P$207,134 million and we had total assets of P$8,143,553 million, all stated in current pesos as of March 31,
2024. Amounts stated in current pesos as of March 31, 2024 are not comparable to amounts stated in current pesos as of December 31,
2023. See “Item 2. Telecom’s activities for the three-month period ended March 31, 2024 and 2023” in the TEO 1Q
2024 6-K. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as our net (loss) income less income tax, financial results, earnings (losses) from associates and
joint ventures, and depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets. We believe that the presentation of the measure “adjusted
EBITDA” provides investors and financial analysts with appropriate information that is relevant to understanding our past and present
performance as well as our projections of future performance. Moreover, adjusted EBITDA is one of the key performance measures used by
our management for monitoring our profitability and financial position, at consolidated levels.
As of March 31,
2024, our subsidiaries were Núcleo, PEM, Cable Imagen, Televisión Dirigida, Adesol, AVC Continente Audiovisual, Inter
Radios, Telecom Argentina USA Inc., Personal Smarthome, Micro Sistemas, Opalker, NYSSA, and Micro Fintech Holding, among others.
Corporate Information
Telecom
Argentina was created by Decree No. 60/90 of the executive branch of the Argentine government (Poder Ejecutivo Nacional)
dated January 5, 1990, and incorporated as “Sociedad Licenciataria Norte S.A.” on April 23, 1990. In November 1990,
its legal name was changed to “Telecom Argentina STET-France Telecom S.A.” and on February 18, 2004, it was changed
to “Telecom Argentina S.A.” Telecom Argentina is organized as a corporation (sociedad anónima)
under Argentine law. The duration of Telecom Argentina is 99 years from the date of registration with the IGJ (July 13, 1990). Telecom
Argentina conducts business under the commercial name “Telecom”. Telecom Argentina’s object and purpose is to provide,
directly or through third parties, or in association with third parties, Information and Communication Technology services (“ICT
Services”), whether these ICT services are fixed, mobile, wired, wireless, national or international, with or without its own infrastructure,
and to provide Audiovisual Communication Services.
Our
telephone number is 54-11-4968-4000, and our principal executive offices are located in Gral. Hornos
690, (C1272ACK) Buenos Aires, Argentina. Our internet address is https://www.telecom.com.ar/web. The information contained on, or that
can be accessed through, our website is not a part of, and shall not be incorporated by reference into, this prospectus. We have included
our website address as an inactive textual reference only. Our agent for service of process in the United States is CT Corporation System,
and its address is 28 Liberty Street, New York, New York 10005.
Risk
Factors
Investing
in our securities involves a significant degree of risk. Before you decide to buy any securities, you should read and carefully consider
the risks and uncertainties discussed in the section “Risk Factors” in Item 3 of the TEO 2023 20-F incorporated by reference
herein, any current reports on Form 6-K subsequently furnished to the SEC and incorporated by reference herein, as well as any risks
described in any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus or in other documents that are incorporated
by reference therein.
Additional
risks not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also have a material adverse effect on us. You should carefully
consider the aforementioned risks together with the other information in this registration statement and incorporated by reference herein
before deciding to invest in our securities. If any of those risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, results of operations,
cash flow and prospects could be materially and adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our securities could decline, and
you could lose all or part of your investment.
CAPITALIZATION
AND INDEBTEDNESS
Our capitalization
and indebtedness will be set forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus or in a report on Form 6-K subsequently furnished
to the SEC and specifically incorporated herein by reference.
Use
of Proceeds
We intend to use
the net proceeds from the sale of any securities offered by us as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We will not receive
any proceeds from the sale of equity securities to be offered by any of the selling shareholders pursuant to this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Selling
Shareholders
This prospectus
also relates to the possible sale, from time to time, by the selling shareholders to be named in an applicable prospectus supplement,
of their equity securities that were issued and outstanding prior to the original date of filing of the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part.
The selling shareholders
to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement may, from time to time, offer and sell such securities pursuant to this prospectus
and any applicable prospectus supplement.
An applicable prospectus
supplement will set forth the name of each selling shareholder selling in connection with such an offering, their description and relationship
to us, the amount of our securities owned by each selling shareholder prior to the offering, the amount of our securities that may be
offered by each selling shareholder, and the amount and the percentage, if any, of our securities to be owned by each selling shareholder
after completion of the offering.
Unless disclosed
otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement, we may pay certain fees and the expenses incurred in effecting the registration of
the securities covered by this prospectus, including, without limitation, registration and filing fees, and fees and expenses of our
counsel, and the selling shareholders will pay any underwriting or broker discounts and commissions incurred by the selling shareholders
in selling their securities, as well as their own fees and expenses, including those of the selling shareholders’ counsel.
The
selling shareholders shall not sell any of our securities pursuant to this prospectus until we have identified such selling shareholder
and the securities that may be offered for resale by such selling shareholder in a subsequent prospectus supplement. However, the selling
shareholders may sell or transfer all or a portion of their securities pursuant to any available exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act.
DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
This prospectus
contains summary descriptions of the debt securities and the equity securities that we or the selling shareholders may offer and sell
from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security. The particular terms of any
security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We may offer secured
or unsecured debt securities, which may be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated, and which may be convertible or non-convertible.
We may issue debt securities in one or more series.
Any debt securities
that we issue will be governed by a document called an indenture and may qualify as negotiable obligations under, and in such case, shall
be issued pursuant to, and in compliance with all the requirements of, and shall therefore be entitled to the benefits set forth and
subject to the procedural requirements established in, the Argentine Negotiable Obligations Law, the Argentine Capital Markets Law and
the CNV Rules, and any other applicable laws and regulations of Argentina. The form of senior indenture and the form of subordinated
indenture are each filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The indenture is a contract
entered into between us and a trustee. The trustee has two main roles:
| ● | first,
the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default, although there are some limitations
on the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf that are described in the indenture;
and |
| ● | second,
the trustee performs administrative duties for us, such as sending interest payments to you,
transferring your debt securities to a new buyer if you sell and sending notices to you. |
Together or separately,
we may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under the applicable indenture as are authorized by the corporate bodies that
are required under applicable law and our corporate organizational documents to authorize the issuance of debt securities. Specific issuances
of debt securities will also be governed by a supplemental indenture, an officer’s certificate or a document evidencing the authorization
of any such corporate body, as will be described in an applicable prospectus supplement. Offers of the securities to the public in Argentina
shall be made by a prospectus and (if applicable, a prospectus supplement) in the Spanish language in accordance with CNV Rules authorized
by the CNV pursuant to applicable Argentine laws and regulations.
The following description
briefly sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the debt securities. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by
any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which these general provisions may apply to the debt securities will be described
in the applicable prospectus supplement. The terms of the debt securities will include those set forth in the indenture and any related
securities documents and terms made a part of the indenture by the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. You should read the
summary below, the applicable prospectus supplement and the provisions of the indenture and any related security documents, if any, in
their entirety before investing in our debt securities. Capitalized terms used in the summary have the meanings specified in the applicable
indenture.
The prospectus supplement
relating to any series of debt securities that we may offer will contain the specific terms of the debt securities. These terms may include
the following:
| ● | the
title and aggregate principal amount of the series of debt securities; |
| ● | the
guarantors of each series, if any, and the extent of the guarantees (including provisions
relating to seniority, subordination, security and release of the guarantees), if any; |
| ● | whether
the debt securities will be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated, and any applicable
subordination provisions for any subordinated debt securities; |
| ● | any
restriction or condition on the transferability of the debt securities; |
| ● | whether
the debt securities are secured and the terms of such security; |
| ● | the
purchase price, denomination and any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the series
of debt securities; |
| ● | the date or dates
on which the principal of and premium, if any, on the series of debt securities is payable
or the method of determination thereof; |
| ● | the
interest rate(s) at which the series of debt securities will bear interest or the method
for determining the interest rate(s), the date or dates from which such interest will accrue
or the method for determining that date or those dates, the dates on which interest will
be payable and the regular record date, if any, for the interest payable on any interest
payment date; |
| o | the
place or places where the principal, any premium and any interest on the series of debt securities
will be payable; |
| ● | the
place or places where the series of debt securities may be exchanged or transferred; |
| ● | any
redemption or early repayment provision; |
| ● | our
obligation or right to redeem, purchase, or repay the series of debt securities under a sinking
fund, amortization or analogous provision; |
| ● | authorized
denominations; |
| ● | the
form or forms of the debt securities of the series including such legends as may be required
by applicable law; |
| ● | the
currency, currencies or currency units in which the purchase price for, the principal of
and any premium and any interest on, the series of debt securities will be payable; |
| ● | the
time period within which, the manner in which and the terms and conditions upon which the
purchaser of the debt securities can select the payment currency; |
| ● | the
portion of the principal amount that will be payable upon declaration of acceleration in
connection with the occurrence of an event of default or the method by which such portion
will be determined; |
| ● | any
covenants applicable to the series of debt securities being issued, any defaults and events
of default applicable to the series of debt securities being issued, and whether those additional
or modified events of default or covenants are subject to covenant defeasance; |
| ● | provisions,
if any, granting special rights to holders upon the occurrence of specified events; |
| ● | whether
provisions relating to covenant defeasance and legal defeasance apply to that series of debt
securities; |
| ● | provisions
relating to satisfaction and discharge of the indenture; |
| ● | provisions
relating to the modification of the indenture both with and without the consent of holders
of debt securities issued under the indenture; |
| ● | the
identity of the registrar and any paying agent; |
| ● | whether
such debt securities will be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global
securities, the identity of the depositary for global securities, the form of any legends
borne by the global securities and the terms upon which beneficial interests in a global
security may be exchanged in whole or in part for beneficial interests in individual definitive
securities; |
| ● | the
date as of which any global security of any series shall be dated if other than the original
issuance of the first security of the series to be issued; |
| ● | whether
the series of debt securities are convertible or exchangeable into other securities, including
in the form of attached or separately trading warrants to acquire securities; and |
| ● | any
other terms of the debt securities (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions
of the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, but may modify, amend, supplement or
delete any of the terms of the indenture with respect to such series of debt securities). |
General
We may sell the debt securities, including original
issue discount securities, at par or at a substantial discount below their stated principal amount. Unless we inform you otherwise in
a prospectus supplement, we may issue additional debt securities of a particular series without the consent of the holders of the debt
securities of such series outstanding at the time of issuance. Any such additional debt securities, together with all other outstanding
debt securities of that series, will constitute a single series of securities under the indenture. In addition, we will describe in the
applicable prospectus supplement any material U.S. federal income tax considerations and any other special considerations for any debt
securities we sell which are denominated in a currency or currency unit other than U.S. dollars.
Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus
supplement, debt securities will be issued in fully registered form without coupons and in denominations of U.S.$150,000
and multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. Subject to the limitations provided in the indenture and in the applicable prospectus
supplement, debt securities that are issued in registered form may be transferred or exchanged at the corporate office of the trustee
or the principal corporate trust office of the trustee, without the payment of any service charge, other than any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith.
Global Securities
Unless we inform you otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities
that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus,
as the case may be. Global securities will be issued in registered form and in either temporary or definitive form. Unless and until
it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by
the depositary for such global security to a nominee of such depositary or by a nominee of such depositary to such depositary or another
nominee of such depositary or by such depositary or any such nominee to a successor of such depositary or a nominee of such successor.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement with respect to any debt securities of a series and the rights of and limitations upon
owners of beneficial interests in a global security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus,
as the case may be.
Debt securities that constitute
negotiable obligations (“obligaciones negociables”) under the Negotiable Obligations Law will be entitled to the benefits
set forth therein and subject to the procedural requirements thereof. Under the terms of Article 29 of the Negotiable Obligations
Law, debt securities constituting negotiable obligations grant their holders access to summary judgment judicial proceedings. In accordance
with the Argentine Capital Markets Law, certificates in respect of the debt securities represented by any global note in favor of any
beneficial owner subject to certain limitations set out in the indenture should enable beneficial owners to institute suit before any
competent court in Argentina, including summary judgment proceedings, to obtain any overdue amount under the notes.
Governing Law
The
indenture and the debt securities shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. The indenture
and the debt securities shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York; provided that,
if applicable, the Negotiable Obligations Law governs the requirements for the debt securities to qualify as obligaciones negociables
thereunder while such law, together with Argentine Law No. 19,550, as amended, the Argentine Capital Markets Law, the CNV Rules and
other applicable Argentine laws and regulations, govern the capacity and corporate authorization of the Issuer to execute and deliver
the debt securities, the authorization of the CNV for the public offering of the debt securities in Argentina and certain matters in
relation to meetings of holders.
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement a description of the debt securities that may be offered under this prospectus. The debt securities will be issued under an
indenture between us and a trustee to be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each such indenture, a form of which will be
filed as an amendment or incorporated by reference to this registration statement, will be executed at the time we issue any debt securities
thereunder.
Description
of EQUITY SECURITIES
Description of Common Stock
The following information describes our common
stock and provisions of our by-laws and of the Argentine Corporation Law. This description is only a summary. You should read and refer
to our by-laws incorporated by reference in the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and the TEO 2023 20-F.
Our authorized capital stock consists of (i) 683,856,600
class A shares, (ii) 628,058,019 class B shares, (iii) 106,734 class C shares, and (iv) 841,666,658 class D shares, each
class with a par value of P$1.00 per share and the right to one vote per share. As of December 31, 2023 and March 31, 2024,
we had (i) 683,856,600 outstanding class A shares, (ii) 628,058,019 outstanding class B shares, (iii) 106,734 outstanding
class C shares, and (iv) 841,666,658 outstanding class D shares.
Class A shares and class D shares of common
stock are convertible into class B shares of common stock with equal political and economic rights, at a ratio of one to one, at any
time, at the request of the holder of one or more shares of common stock who wishes to convert them into another class, through a notice
addressed to the Board of Directors. For more information on certain veto rights of class A shares and class D shares, see “Item
7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions—Major Shareholders—Telecom Shareholders’ Agreement” in the
TEO 2023 20-F and our by-laws.
All outstanding shares are fully paid in and our
class B shares have been listed on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange since 1992. All outstanding ADSs representing rights to class B shares
are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. For a further description of our common stock, see “Item 10. Additional Information—Memorandum
and Articles of Association” in the TEO 2023 20-F.
Description of American Depositary Shares
JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMorgan”), as depositary, registers and delivers the ADSs pursuant to the deposit agreement, dated as
of May 7, 2021, among Telecom Argentina, JPMorgan, and the registered holders from time to time of the ADSs issued thereunder. Telecom
Argentina has listed on the New York Stock Exchange American Depositary Shares, also referred to as ADSs, representing Telecom Argentina’s
class B shares. The address of the depositary’s principal executive office is 383 Madison Avenue, Floor 11, New York, New York
10179. Each ADS represents rights to five class B shares deposited with the principal Buenos Aires office of Banco Santander Río
S.A., as custodian for the depositary in Argentina. Each ADS will also represent rights to any other securities, cash or other property
which may be held by the depositary. The depositary’s office is located at 383 Madison Avenue, 11th floor, New York,
New York 10179.
You may hold ADSs either (A) directly by
having an American Depositary Receipt (“ADR”), which is a certificate evidencing a specific number of ADSs, registered in
your name or (B) indirectly by holding a security entitlement in ADSs through your broker or other financial institution that is
a direct or indirect participant in The Depositary Trust Company (“DTC.”) If you hold ADSs directly, you are a registered
ADS holder. The obligations of the depositary under the deposit agreement are to ADR holders and this description assumes you are an
ADR holder. All holders of ADSs, however, are bound by the provisions of the deposit agreement even if they hold ADSs indirectly. If
you hold the ADSs indirectly, you must rely on the procedures of your broker or other financial institution to assert the rights of ADR
holders described in this section. You should consult your broker or financial institution to find out what those procedures are.
As
an ADR holder, we will not treat you as one of our shareholders and you will not have shareholder rights. Argentine law governs shareholder
rights. The depositary will be the holder of the class B shares underlying your ADSs. As a holder of ADRs, you will have
ADR holder rights. A deposit agreement among us, the depositary and the holders of ADRs sets out ADR holder rights as well as the rights
and obligations of the depositary. New York law governs the deposit agreement and the ADRs.
The following is a summary of the material provisions
of the deposit agreement. For more complete information, you should read the entire deposit agreement and the form of ADR. Directions
on how to obtain copies of those documents are provided on page 4 of this prospectus.
Dividends and Other Distributions
How will you receive dividends and other distributions on the class
B shares?
The
depositary has agreed to pay to you the cash dividends or other distributions that it or the custodian receives on class B
shares or other deposited securities, after deducting its fees and expenses. You will receive these distributions in proportion to the
number of class B shares your ADSs represent.
| ● | Cash.
The depositary will pay any cash dividend or other cash distribution on the class B
shares in U.S. dollars. The depositary will convert any foreign cash dividend or other cash
distribution we pay on the class B shares into U.S. dollars, if it can do so on a reasonable
basis and can transfer the U.S. dollars to the United States on a reasonable basis, subject
to such distribution being impermissible or impracticable with respect to certain ADR holders.
Before making a distribution, the depositary will deduct any withholding taxes that must
be paid. See “Taxation.” The depositary will also deduct its expenses in (i) converting
any foreign currency to U.S. dollars by sale or in such other manner as the depositary may
determine, (ii) transferring foreign currency or U.S. dollars to the United States by
such means as the depositary may determine and (iii) obtaining any approval or license
of any governmental authority required for such conversion or transfer, which is obtainable
at a reasonable cost and within a reasonable time. If the depositary is distributing the
net proceeds from the sale of a non-cash distribution, it will also deduct its expenses in
making such sale. The depositary will distribute only whole U.S. dollars and cents and any
fractional cents will be withheld without liability for interest and added to future cash
distributions. If the exchange rates fluctuate during a time when the depositary cannot convert
the foreign currency, you may lose some or a significant portion of the value of the distribution. |
| ● | Class B
Shares. The depositary may distribute additional ADSs representing rights to any class B
shares we distribute as a dividend or free distribution. The depositary will only distribute
whole ADSs. It will distribute, in the same way as it does with cash, U.S. dollars available
to it from the net proceeds of sales of class B shares which would give rise to fractional
ADSs. If the depositary determines that a distribution of additional ADSs is not practicable
with respect to any ADR holder, it may make any distribution it deems practicable, including
the distribution of foreign currency or securities, or it may retain the class B shares as
deposited securities in which case the outstanding ADSs will also represent rights to the
new class B shares. The depositary may sell a portion of the distributed shares (or
ADSs representing rights to those shares) sufficient to pay its fees and expenses in connection
with that distribution. |
| ● | Rights
to purchase additional class B shares. If we offer holders of our securities any rights
to subscribe for additional class B shares or any other rights, the depositary will make
these rights available to you to the extent that we timely furnish evidence satisfactory
to the depositary that it may lawfully distribute such rights. To the extent we do not furnish
such evidence and sales of the rights are practicable, the depositary may sell the rights
and distribute the proceeds in the same way as it does with cash. If it is not practicable
to sell the rights by reason of the nontransferability of the rights, limited markets therefor,
their short duration or otherwise, the depositary will allow the rights to lapse. In that
case, you will receive no value for them. If the depositary makes rights available to you,
it will exercise the rights in accordance with your instructions and purchase the class B
shares on your behalf. The depositary will then deposit the class B shares and deliver ADSs
to you. It will only exercise rights if you pay the exercise price and any other charges
the deposit agreement requires you to pay. |
| ● | Other
Distributions. The depositary will send to you anything else we distribute on deposited
securities by any means it thinks is equitable and practical, after consulting with us, if
practicable. If the depositary cannot make the distribution in such manner, the depositary
may i) decide to sell what we distributed and distribute the net proceeds, in the same way
as it does with cash, or ii) may decide to hold what we distributed as deposited securities,
in which case the outstanding ADSs will also represent rights to the newly distributed property.
The depositary may sell a portion of the distributed securities or property sufficient to
pay its fees and expenses in connection with that distribution. |
Deposit and Withdrawal
How are ADSs issued?
The
depositary will deliver ADSs if you or your broker deposits class B shares or evidence of rights to receive class B
shares with the custodian. Upon payment of depositary fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such as stamp taxes or stock transfer
taxes or fees, and subject to your delivery to the depositary or the custodian of any other documents and/or instruments that may be
required under the deposit agreement, the depositary will register the appropriate number of ADSs in the names you request and will deliver
ADRs evidencing the ADSs to the persons you request. At your request, risk and expense, the depositary may accept deposits for forwarding
to the custodian and deliver ADRs at a place other than its office.
How do ADR Holders cancel an ADS and obtain Class B Shares?
You
may surrender your ADSs at the depositary’s office. Upon payment of depositary fees and expenses and of any taxes or charges, such
as stamp taxes or stock transfer taxes or fees, the depositary will deliver the class B shares and any other deposited securities
underlying the ADSs to i) you, ii) a person you designate through the Caja de Valores, S.A,, iii) institutions you designate that
maintain accounts at the Caja de Valores S.A., iv) by such other means as the depositary may deem practicable, or v) at your request,
risk and expense, at such other place as you may request.
Voting Rights
You
may instruct the depositary to vote the class B shares underlying your ADSs. Upon receipt of notice from us, the depositary
will notify you of the upcoming vote and arrange to deliver our voting materials to you. The materials will describe the matters to be
voted on and explain how you may instruct the depositary to vote the class B shares or other deposited securities underlying your
ADSs as you direct by a specified date. For instructions to be valid, the depositary must receive them on or before the date specified.
The depositary will try, insofar as practicable, subject to the provisions of or governing our class B shares or other deposited
securities, to vote or cause to be voted the class B shares or other deposited securities as you instruct. Otherwise, you will not
be able to exercise your right to vote unless you withdraw the class B shares. However, note that it is possible that you may not
know about the meeting far enough in advance to validly withdraw the class B shares. The depositary will only vote or attempt to
vote in the manner you instruct. We cannot assure you that you will receive the voting materials in time to ensure that you can instruct
the depositary to vote your class B shares. This means that you may not be able to exercise your right to vote and there may be
nothing you can do if your class B shares are not voted as you requested.
Record Dates
The depositary shall, after consultation with
us if practicable, fix a record date (which shall be as near as practicable to any corresponding record date set by us) for the determination
of the ADR holders who will be entitled to receive any distribution on or in respect of deposited securities, to give instructions for
the exercise of any voting rights, to receive any notice or to act in respect of other matters and only such ADR holders will be so entitled.
Fees and Expenses for Holders of ADSs
Persons depositing or withdrawing class B shares or ADR holders
must pay:
| |
For: |
● U.S.$5.00
(or less) per 100 ADSs (or portion of 100 ADSs)
● U.S.$0.05
(or less) per ADS
|
● Issuance
of ADSs, including issuances resulting from a distribution, sale or exercise of class B shares or rights or other property;
and
● Cancellation
of ADSs for the purpose of withdrawal, including if the deposit agreement terminates
● ADSs
held for any cash distribution made, or for any elective cash/stock dividend offered, pursuant to the Deposit Agreement, or a fee
for the distribution or sale of securities, such fee being in an amount equal to the fee for the execution and delivery of ADSs which
would have been charged as a result of the deposit of such securities, but which securities or the net cash proceeds from the sale
thereof are instead distributed by the depositary to holders
|
| ● $U.S.0.05
(or less) per ADS (in the aggregate) per calendar year (or portion thereof) |
● For
services performed by the depositary in administering the ADRs (which fee may be charged on a periodic basis during each calendar
year and shall be assessed against holders as of the record date or record dates set by the depositary during each calendar year
and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the depositary by billing such holders or by deducting such charge from one or more
cash dividends or other cash distributions) |
| ● Registration
or transfer fees |
● Transfer
and registration of shares on any applicable share register to or from the name of the depositary or its agent when you deposit or
withdraw shares |
| ● Expenses
of the depositary and/or any of its agents |
● Stock
transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges
● Cable,
telex and facsimile transmission and delivery charges
● Incurred
in connection with the servicing of class B shares or other deposited securities, the sale of securities (including, without limitation,
deposited securities) the delivery of deposited securities or otherwise in connection with the depositary’s or its custodian’s
compliance with applicable law, rule or regulations (which fees and charges shall be assessed on a proportionate basis against
holders as of the record date or dates set by the depositary and shall be payable at the sole discretion of the depositary by billing
such holders or by deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash distributions)
● Converting
foreign currency into U.S. Dollars |
The
depositary collects its fees for the issuance and cancellation of ADSs from investors depositing shares or surrender of ADSs for the
purpose of withdrawal or from intermediaries acting for them. The depositary also collects taxes and governmental charges from
the holders of ADSs. The depositary collects fees for making distributions to investors by deducting those fees from the amounts distributed
or by selling a portion of distributable property to pay the fees (after attempting by reasonable means to notify the holder prior to
such sale). The depositary may generally refuse to provide fee-accruing services until its fees for those services are paid. The depositary
may also agree to reduce or waive certain fees described above, that would normally be charged on ADSs issued to or at the direction
of, or otherwise held by, the Company and/or certain shareholders of the Company.
Payment of Taxes
You will be responsible for any taxes or other
governmental charges payable on your ADSs, on the rights to deposited securities represented by any of your ADSs, or on any distributions
thereon. The depositary may refuse to register any transfer of your ADSs, to effect any split-up or combination thereof, or allow you
to withdraw the rights to deposited securities represented by your ADSs until such taxes or other charges are paid. It may apply distributions
owed to you or sell rights to deposited securities represented by your ADSs to pay any taxes owed and you will remain liable for any
deficiency. If the depositary sells deposited securities, it will, if appropriate, reduce the number of ADSs to reflect the sale and
pay to ADR holders any proceeds, or send to ADR holders any property, remaining after it has paid the taxes. See “Taxation”
for a discussion of the material tax consequences of a sale of your ADSs.
Reclassifications, Recapitalizations and Mergers
| If
we: |
Then: |
| ● Change
the nominal or par value of our class B shares; reclassify, split up, consolidate or cancel any of the deposited securities;
effect any distribution of securities or other property in respect of the class B shares that is not distributed to you; recapitalize,
reorganize, merge, consolidate, or sell all or substantially all of our assets; or liquidate or enter into a receivership or bankruptcy |
● The
depositary may, in its discretion: (i) amend the ADRs; (ii) distribute additional or amended ADRs with or without asking
you to surrender your outstanding ADRs in exchange for new ADRs; (iii) distribute some or all of the cash, securities or other
property received by the depositary; (iv) sell any property received by the depositary and distribute the net proceeds of such
sale; or (v) if the depositary does not take any of the foregoing actions, the cash, securities or other property received by
the depositary will become deposited securities and each ADS will automatically represent rights to its equal share of the new deposited
securities. |
Amendment and Termination
How may the deposit agreement be amended?
We may agree with the depositary to amend the
deposit agreement and the ADRs without your consent for any reason. If an amendment adds or increases fees or charges, except for taxes
and other governmental charges or expenses of the depositary for registration fees, facsimile costs, delivery charges or similar items,
or prejudices a substantial existing right of ADR holders, it will not become effective for outstanding ADSs until 30 days after the
depositary notifies ADR holders of the amendment. At the time an amendment becomes effective, you are considered, by continuing to hold
your ADRs, to agree to the amendment and to be bound by the ADSs and the deposit agreement as amended.
How may the deposit agreement be terminated?
The depositary may with notice to us, and shall
at our written direction, terminate the deposit agreement. The depositary must notify ADR holders at least 30 days before termination.
After termination, the depositary and its agents will do the following under the deposit agreement but nothing else:
·
advise you that the deposit agreement is terminated;
·
collect or sell distributions on the deposited securities; and
·
deliver class B shares and other deposited securities upon cancellation of ADSs.
As soon as practicable after the expiration of
six months from the date of termination, the depositary will sell any remaining deposited securities. After that, the depositary will
hold the net proceeds it received on the sale, as well as any other cash it is holding under the deposit agreement for the pro rata
benefit of the ADR holders that have not surrendered their ADRs. It will not invest the money and has no liability for interest.
After making such sale, the depositary’s only obligations will be to account for the money and other cash. After termination, we
will have no obligations under the deposit agreement except for our obligations to the depositary and its agents.
Limitations on Obligations and Liability
The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations
and the obligations of the depositary. It also limits our liability and the liability of the depositary. We and the depositary, and our
respective agents:
| ● | are
not liable if either of us is prevented or delayed by law, regulation, the provisions of
or governing any deposited securities, or circumstances beyond our control, or by reason
of being subject to any civil or criminal penalty, from performing our obligations under
the deposit agreement; |
| ● | are
not liable for any exercise or failure to exercise any discretion given to either of us in
the deposit agreement or the ADRs; |
| ● | are
only obligated to take the actions specifically set forth in the deposit agreement without
gross negligence or bad faith; |
| ● | are
not liable for any action or inaction by it in reliance upon the advice of or information
from legal counsel, accountants, any person presenting class B shares for deposit, any ADR
holder, or any other person believed by it to be competent to give such advice or information;
and |
| ● | may
rely upon any documents we believe to be genuine and to have been signed or presented or
given by the proper party. |
The depositary and its agents have no obligation
to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of any deposited securities, the ADSs or the ADRs.
The Company and its agents have no obligation to become involved in any such lawsuit or other proceedng, which in our opinion, may involve
us in expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to us against all expense (including fees and disbursements of counsel) and
liability is furnished as often as may be requested.
The depositary and its agents (i) are not
responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions to vote, for the manner in which any vote is cast or for the effect of any
vote and (ii) may own and deal in any class of our securities and our affiliates and in ADRs.
In the deposit agreement, we and the depositary
agree to indemnify each other under certain circumstances.
Requirements for Depositary Actions
Before the depositary will deliver or register
a transfer of ADSs, make a distribution on ADSs, effect a split-up or combination of ADRs, or permit withdrawal of class B shares or
other property, the depositary may require:
| ● | payment
of stock transfer or other taxes or other governmental charges and transfer or registration
fees charged by third parties for the transfer of any class B shares or other deposited securities; |
| ● | payment
of the depositary’s charges and/or expenses in respect of such transaction, as set
forth in the deposit agreement; |
| ● | satisfactory
proof of the identity and genuineness of any signature or other information it deems necessary;
and |
| ● | compliance
with regulations it may establish, from time to time, consistent with the deposit agreement,
including presentation of transfer documents. |
The depositary may refuse to deliver ADSs, register
transfers of ADSs or accept ADSs for cancellation when the transfer books of the depositary or our transfer books are closed or at any
time if the depositary or we think it advisable to do so, provided that the withdrawal of deposited securities can only be restricted
for the reasons indicated below.
Your Right to Receive the Class B shares Underlying your ADSs
You have the right to surrender your ADRs and withdraw the underlying
class B shares at any time except:
| ● | when
temporary delays arise because: the depositary has closed its transfer books or we have closed
our transfer books; the transfer of class B shares is blocked to permit voting at a shareholders’
meeting; or we are paying a dividend on our class B shares; |
| ● | when
you owe money to pay fees, taxes and similar charges; or |
when it is necessary to prohibit
withdrawals in order to comply with any laws or governmental regulations that apply to ADRs or to the withdrawal of class B shares or
other deposited securities.
This right of withdrawal may not be limited by any other provision
of the deposit agreement.
Disclosure of interests and limitations on ownership
The depositary will use reasonable efforts, with
respect to the ADRs, to follow our instructions regarding enforcement of the provisions of or governing the class B shares or any other
deposited securities, or the rules or regulations of the Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires, S.A., the Comisión
Nacional de Valores of Argentina or other governmental authorities that require disclosure of beneficial or other ownership of our
class B shares or limit ownership of those securities and may provide for blocking transfer and voting or other rights to enforce those
disclosure requirements or ownership limitations. You must comply with all such disclosure requirements and ownership limitations and
cooperate with the depositary’s compliance with our instructions in respect thereof.
Books of Depositary
The depositary or its agent will maintain at a
designated transfer office a register for the registration, registration of transfer, combination and split-up of ADRs. You may inspect
such records at such office at all reasonable times solely for the purpose of communicating with other holders in the interest of our
business or matters relating to the deposit agreement.
The depositary will maintain in New York facilities
for the delivery and surrender of ADRs. The ADR register may be closed from time to time when deemed expedient by the depositary or when
requested by us.
Pre-Release Transactions
The depositary may issue ADSs before deposit of
underlying shares. These transactions are commonly referred to as “pre-release transactions.” Each pre-release transaction
will be subject to a written agreement between the recipient of pre-released ADSs and the depositary providing that such recipient represents
that it (a) owns the shares that are to be delivered by the recipient under such pre-release transaction, (b) assigns all beneficial
right, title and interest in the shares to the depositary, (c) holds such shares for the account of the depositary and (d) will
deliver such shares to the custodian as soon as practicable and promptly upon demand. In addition, each pre-release transaction will
at all times be fully collateralized with cash or U.S. government securities.
The aggregate number of ADSs involved in pre-release
transactions at any one time shall not normally be more than 20% of all ADSs (excluding pre-released ADSs). The depositary may retain
for its own account any compensation received by it in conjunction with the foregoing.
Available Information
The deposit agreement, the provisions of or governing
deposited securities and any written communications from us, which are both received by the custodian or its nominee as a holder of deposited
securities and made generally available to the holders of deposited securities, are available for inspection by ADR holders at the offices
of the depositary and the custodian.
Governing Law
The deposit agreement and the ADRs are governed
by and shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Taxation
Our most recent Annual Report filed on Form 20-F
provides a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective investors in our securities.
The applicable prospectus supplement may also contain information about any material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating
to the securities covered by such prospectus supplement. Prospective investors should read the tax discussion in our most recent Annual
Report filed on Form 20-F and in any prospectus supplement with respect to a particular offering and consult their own tax advisors
with respect to their own particular circumstances.
Plan
of Distribution
At the time of the offering of any securities,
we will supplement the following summary of the plan of distribution with a description of the offering, including the particular terms
and conditions thereof, set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement relating to those securities.
We are registering the securities
to permit their sale or resale, as applicable, by us or by the selling shareholders from time to time after the date of this prospectus.
The securities covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time by us or, in the case of class B shares and ADSs,
by the selling shareholders, as applicable. We will not receive any of the proceeds from sales by the selling shareholders of class B
shares or ADSs for their own accounts. We will bear all fees and expenses incident to our obligation to register the securities.
The securities may be sold
in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices determined at the
time of sale, or at privately negotiated prices. The selling shareholders will act independently of us in making decisions with respect
to the timing, manner and size of the sales of their class B shares or ADSs, as the case may be.
We or the selling shareholders
may offer and sell securities covered by this prospectus from time to time, in one or more or any combination of the following transactions:
| ● | on
the New York Stock Exchange or on any other national securities exchange or quotation service
on which our ADSs may be listed or quoted at the time of sale; |
| ● | in
underwritten offerings; |
| ● | in
privately negotiated transactions, at-the market transactions, “overnight transactions”
or block trades; |
| ● | in
lock-up agreements or stabilization agreements; |
| ● | through
ordinary brokerage transactions (including on an exchange or over-the-counter) and transactions
in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
| ● | through
purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and the subsequent resale by such broker or
dealer for its account; |
| ● | by
agreement with broker-dealers to sell a specified number of securities at a stipulated price
per share; |
| ● | through
options, short sales, forward sales, puts, agented transactions, stock lending transactions
and hedging and other derivative transactions; |
| ● | in
the over-the-counter market; |
| ● | through
trading plans entered into pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act that are in
place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and any applicable prospectus
supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their securities on the basis of parameters
described in such trading plans; |
| ● | through
the distribution by any selling shareholder to its employees, partners (including limited
partners), members or stockholders; |
| ● | through
a combination of any of the above methods of sale; or |
| ● | through
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
Instead of selling the securities
under this prospectus, we or the selling shareholders, as applicable, may sell the securities covered by this prospectus in compliance
with the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or pursuant to other available exemptions from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act, provided that such sales meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of such exemptions.
Any underwriters or agents will be identified
and their discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation and any securities exchanges on which
the securities are listed will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We and any selling shareholders (directly or through
agents) may sell, and, if applicable, the underwriters may resell, the securities in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions,
at a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related
to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
In connection with the sale of the securities,
the underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us or from purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agents. The
underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, who may also receive compensation from purchasers of the securities for whom
they may act as agents. Compensation may be in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters, dealers and agents that
participate in the distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act, and any discounts or commissions
received by them from us and any profit on the resale of the securities by them may be treated as underwriting discounts and commissions
under the Securities Act.
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling shareholders
may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling shareholders
(or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of securities, from the purchaser), as the case may be, in amounts to be negotiated.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in
transactions with, or perform services for, us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of their businesses.
Underwriters, dealers, agents and other persons
may be entitled, under agreements that they may enter into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities
under the Securities Act.
The selling shareholders and any broker-dealers
or agents who participate in the distribution of our securities may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of
the Securities Act. Any commission received by such broker-dealers or agent on the sales and any profit on the resale of securities purchased
by broker-dealers or agents may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. As a result, we have
informed the selling shareholders that Regulation M, promulgated under the Exchange Act, may apply to sales by the selling shareholders
in the market and which may limit the timing of purchases and sales by the selling shareholders and any other relevant person of any
of our equity securities. The selling shareholders may agree to indemnify any broker, dealer or agent that participates in transactions
involving the sale of our securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement relating
to an issue of the securities, we will authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase
the securities from us under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery at a future date. These contracts will be
subject only to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the applicable prospectus supplement will set
forth the commission payable for solicitation of these contracts.
Once sold under the registration statement, of
which this prospectus forms a part, the securities will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
Legal
Matters
EGFA Abogados will pass upon
the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus as to certain matters of Argentine law.
Cleary Gottlieb Steen &
Hamilton LLP will pass upon the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus as to certain matters of New York law.
Experts
The financial statements
and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting (which is included in Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting) incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L.,
an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a duly incorporated
sociedad anónima organized under the laws of Argentina. Substantially all of our assets are located in Argentina. All of
our directors (other than Mr. Luca Luciani) and executive officers reside in Argentina, and all or a substantial portion of their
assets are also located in Argentina or elsewhere outside of the United States. As a result, it may not be possible for investors to
effect service of process within the United States upon such persons or to enforce against them or against us judgments predicated upon
the civil liability provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or the laws of other jurisdictions.
In addition, a portion of
our assets is not subject to attachment or foreclosure, as they are used for the performance of the public service we provide. In accordance
with Argentine law, as interpreted by the Argentine courts, assets which are necessary to the provision for an essential public service
may not be attached, whether preliminary or in aid of execution.
We have been advised by
our Argentine counsel, EGFA Abogados, that there is doubt as to whether the courts of Argentina would enforce in all respects, to the
same extent and in as timely a manner as a U.S. or other non-Argentine court, an original action predicated solely upon the civil liability
provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or other non-Argentine securities laws, and that the enforceability in Argentine courts
of judgments of U.S. or other non-Argentine courts predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws
or other non-Argentine securities laws will be subject to compliance with certain requirements under Argentine law, including that any
such judgment does not violate Argentine public policy (orden público argentino).
Enforcement of foreign judgments
would be recognized and enforced by the courts in Argentina provided that the requirements of Argentine law are met, such as: (i) the
judgment, which must be final in the jurisdiction where rendered, was issued by a court competent in accordance with Argentine principles
regarding international jurisdiction and resulted from a personal action, or an in rem action with respect to personal property
if such property was transferred to Argentine territory during or after the prosecution of the foreign action; (ii) the defendant
against whom enforcement of the judgment is sought was personally served with the summons and, in accordance with due process of law,
was given an opportunity to defend against such foreign action; (iii) the judgment must be valid in the jurisdiction where rendered
and its authenticity must be established in accordance with the requirements of Argentine law; (iv) the judgment does not violate
the principles of public policy of Argentine law and (v) the judgment is not contrary to a prior or simultaneous judgment of an
Argentine court.
We have appointed CT Corporation
System as our authorized agent upon which service of process may be served in the United States in any action which may be instituted
against us arising out of or based upon this prospectus.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 8. Indemnification of Directors, Officers
and Employees.
Under Argentine law, any
provision, whether contained in the articles of association of a company or in any agreement, exempting any officer or director or indemnifying
any officer or director against any liability which by law or otherwise would attach to them in respect of negligence, default, misfeasance,
breach of duty or trust, is void. A company may, however, indemnify an officer or director against any liability incurred by them in
defending any proceedings, whether criminal or civil, in which a judgment is given in their favor. We maintain an officers’ and
directors’ insurance policy covering claims brought against our officers and/or directors relating to the performance of their
duties.
Item 9. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
The exhibits of the registration
statement are listed in the Exhibit Index to this registration statement and are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 10. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
| (1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
| (i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act; |
| (ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the
effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information
set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not
exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes
in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering
price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective
registration statement; and |
| (iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information
in the registration statement; |
provided,
however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii), and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included
in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the registrant pursuant
to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or
is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
| (2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
| (3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
| (4) | To file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement
to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start
of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information
otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act need not be furnished,
provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective
amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other
information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least
as current as the date of those financial statements. |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a post-effective
amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act or Item 8.A. of Form 20-F if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished
to the SEC by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference
in this registration statement.
| (5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities
Act to any purchaser: |
| (i) | Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall
be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was
deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and |
| (ii) | Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2),
(b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B
relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(l)(i), (vii), or (x) for the
purpose of providing the information required by Section 10(a) of the Securities
Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier
of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the
first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided
in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date
an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus
relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
Provided,
however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made
in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that
was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately
prior to such effective date.
| (6) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant
under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities,
in a primary offering of securities of the registrant pursuant to this registration statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the
securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications,
the registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser: |
| (i) | any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the registrant relating
to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
| (ii) | any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or
on behalf of the registrant or used or referred to by the registrant; |
| (iii) | the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the
offering containing material information about the registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the registrant; and |
| (iv) | any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
registrant to the purchaser. |
| (7) | That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in this registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. |
| (8) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion
of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant
of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
Number |
|
Description
of Exhibit |
| 1.1 |
|
Form of
Equity Securities Underwriting Agreement† |
| 1.2 |
|
Form of
Debt Securities Underwriting Agreement† |
| 4.1 |
|
Amended
and Restated Deposit Agreement, among Telecom Argentina S.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary, and all holders from time
to time of ADRs issued thereunder, including the form of American Depositary Receipt, dated May 7, 2021 (previously filed as
exhibit 99(a) to Telecom’s registration statement on Form F-6 (SEC File/ Film No. 333-255672/21878733, filed
on April 30, 2021, and incorporated by reference herein) |
| 4.2 |
|
Form of
American Depositary Receipt (included in Exhibit 4.1) |
| 4.3 |
|
Form of
Senior Indenture |
| 4.4 |
|
Form of
Subordinated Indenture |
| 4.5 |
|
Telecom
Shareholders’ Agreement among VLG Argentina LLC, CVH, Fintech Telecom, LLC, Fintech Media, LLC and Fintech Advisory Inc., dated
July 7, 2017 (previously filed as Exhibit 32 to Telecom’s Schedule 13D (SEC File/Film No. 005-49901/17956340),
filed with the SEC on July 10, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein) |
| 4.6 |
|
Telecom
Voting Trust Agreement among CVH, Fintech Advisory Inc., VLG S.A.U., Fintech Telecom LLC, Fintech Advisory, Inc., Mr. Héctor
Horacio Magnetto, Mr. José Antonio Aranda, Mr. Lucio Rafael Pagliaro and Mr. David Manuel Martínez Guzmán,
dated April 15, 2019 (previously filed as Exhibit 99.36 to Telecom’s Schedule 13D/A (SEC File/Film No. 005-49901/
19751721), filed with the SEC on April 16, 2019, and incorporated by reference herein) |
| 5.1 |
|
Opinion
of EGFA Abogados, Telecom Argentina’s Argentine counsel, as to matters of Argentine law relating to the class B shares |
| 5.2 |
|
Opinion
of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, as to matters of New York law relating to the debt securities |
| 23.1 |
|
Consent
of Price Waterhouse & Co. S.R.L., independent registered public accounting firm |
| 23.2 |
|
Consent
of Errecondo, González & Funes Abogados, contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 to this registration
statement |
| 23.3 |
|
Consent
of Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, contained in its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2 to this registration
statement |
| 24.1 |
|
Powers
of Attorney relating to Telecom Argentina S.A. (included in the signature pages of this Registration Statement) |
| 25.1 |
|
Form T-1
Statement of Eligibility and Qualification under the U.S. Trust Indenture Act of 1939* |
| 107 |
|
Filing
Fee Table |
†
To be filed by amendment or to be incorporated by reference to a report filed hereafter in connection with or prior to an
offering of equity securities or debt securities, as applicable.
*
Where applicable, to be filed subsequently in accordance with Section 305(b)(2) of the U.S. Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe
that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on July 8, 2024.
| |
Telecom Argentina S.A. |
| |
|
|
By: |
/s Roberto Nóbile |
| |
|
Name: Roberto Nóbile |
| |
|
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
|
By: |
/s/ Gabriel Blasi |
| |
|
Name: Gabriel Blasi |
| |
|
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
|
By: |
/s/ Marcelo Trivarelli |
| |
|
Name: Marcelo Trivarelli |
| |
|
Title: Principal Accounting Officer |
Power of Attorney
KNOW
ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Carlos Alberto
Moltini and Mariano Marcelo Ibáñez, and each of them severally, his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities,
to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this registration statement and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them or their substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
| Name |
|
Title |
|
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| /s/Carlos Alberto Moltini |
|
Chairman and Director |
|
July 8, 2024 |
| Name: Carlos Alberto Moltini |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| /s/ Mariano Marcelo Ibáñez |
|
Vice Chairman and Director |
|
July 8, 2024 |
| Name: Mariano Marcelo Ibáñez |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Director |
|
, 2024 |
| Name: Alejandro Alberto Urricelqui |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| /s/ Ignacio Rolando Driollet |
|
Director |
|
July 8, 2024 |
| Name: Ignacio Rolando Driollet |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| /s/ Damián Fabio Cassino |
|
Director |
|
July 8, 2024 |
| Name: Damián Fabio Cassino |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| /s/ Carlos Alejandro Harrison |
|
Director |
|
July 8, 2024 |
| Name: Carlos Alejandro Harrison |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| /s/ Martín Héctor D’Ambrosio |
|
Director |
|
July 8, 2024 |
| Name: Martín Héctor D’Ambrosio |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Director |
|
, 2024 |
| Name: Ignacio Cruz Moran |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Director |
|
, 2024 |
| Name: Luca Luciani |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Baruki Luis Alberto González |
|
Director |
|
July 8, 2024 |
| Name: Baruki Luis Alberto González |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Name: Julián Akerman |
|
Director |
|
, 2024 |
SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE
UNITED STATES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant’s duly authorized representative has signed this registration statement
on Form F-3 in Newark, Delaware, on July 8, 2024.
|
By: |
/s/ Donald J. Puglisi |
| |
|
Name: Donald J. Puglisi |
| |
|
Title: Authorized Representative in the United States |
Exhibit 4.3
Telecom Argentina S.A.,
as Issuer
and
,
as Trustee
SENIOR DEBT INDENTURE
Dated as of
Senior Debt Securities
Certain Sections Of This Indenture Relating
To Sections 310
Through 318, Inclusive, Of The Trust Indenture Act Of 1939:
Trust
Indenture Act
Section |
Indenture
Section |
| §310 |
(a)(1) |
609 |
| |
(a)(2) |
609 |
| |
(a)(3) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(a)(4) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(b) |
608 |
| |
|
610 |
| §311 |
(a) |
613 |
| |
(b) |
613 |
| §312 |
(a) |
701 |
| |
|
702 |
| |
(b) |
702 |
| |
(c) |
702 |
| §313 |
(a) |
703 |
| |
(b) |
703 |
| |
(c) |
703 |
| |
(d) |
703 |
| §313 |
(a) |
704 |
| |
(a)(4) |
101 |
| |
|
1004 |
| |
(b) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(c)(1) |
102 |
| |
(c)(2) |
102 |
| |
(c)(3) |
103 |
| |
(d) |
103 |
| |
(e) |
102 |
| §315 |
(a) |
601 |
| |
(b) |
602 |
| |
(c) |
601 |
| |
(d) |
601 |
| |
(e) |
513 |
| §316 |
(a) |
101 |
| |
(a)(1)(A) |
502 |
| |
|
512 |
| |
(a)(1)(B) |
513 |
| |
(a)(2) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(b) |
508 |
| |
(c) |
104 |
| §317 |
(a)(1) |
503 |
| |
(a)(2) |
504 |
| |
(b) |
1003 |
| §318 |
(a) |
107 |
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
Table of Contents
Page
| Article ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION |
7 |
| SECTION 101. Definitions |
7 |
| SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions |
14 |
| SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee |
14 |
| SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates |
15 |
| SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company |
17 |
| SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver |
17 |
| SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act |
18 |
| SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents |
18 |
| SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns |
18 |
| SECTION 110. Separability Clause |
18 |
| SECTION 111. Counterparts |
18 |
| SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture |
18 |
| SECTION 113. Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury |
19 |
| SECTION 114. Legal Holidays |
19 |
| SECTION 115. Consent to Service; Jurisdiction |
19 |
| SECTION 116. Language of Notices, Etc. |
20 |
| Article TWO SECURITY FORMS |
20 |
| SECTION 201. Forms Generally |
20 |
| SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security |
20 |
| SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security |
23 |
| Article THREE THE SECURITIES |
28 |
| SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series |
28 |
| SECTION 302. Denominations |
31 |
| SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating |
32 |
| SECTION 304. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange |
33 |
| SECTION 305. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities |
36 |
| SECTION 306. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved |
36 |
| SECTION 307. Persons Deemed Owners |
37 |
| SECTION 308. Cancellation |
38 |
| SECTION 309. Computation of Interest |
38 |
| SECTION 310. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs |
38 |
| Article FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE |
38 |
| SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
38 |
| SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money |
39 |
| Article FIVE REMEDIES |
40 |
| SECTION 501. Events of Default |
40 |
| SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment |
41 |
| SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee |
42 |
| SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
43 |
| SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities |
43 |
| SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected |
43 |
| SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits |
44 |
| SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert |
44 |
| SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies |
45 |
| SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
45 |
| SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
45 |
| SECTION 512. Control by Holders |
45 |
| SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults |
45 |
| SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs |
46 |
| SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws |
46 |
| Article SIX THE TRUSTEE |
46 |
| SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities |
46 |
| SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults |
47 |
| SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee |
47 |
| SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities |
48 |
| SECTION 605. May Hold Securities |
49 |
| SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust |
49 |
| SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement |
49 |
| SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests |
50 |
| SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility |
50 |
| SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor |
50 |
| SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor |
52 |
| SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business |
53 |
| SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company |
53 |
| SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent |
53 |
| SECTION 615. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company |
55 |
| SECTION 616. Rights, Protections and Immunities of the Trustee and Agents |
55 |
| Article SEVEN HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY |
55 |
| SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders |
55 |
| SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders |
55 |
| SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee |
56 |
| SECTION 704. Reports by Company |
56 |
| Article EIGHT CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE |
56 |
| SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms |
56 |
| SECTION 802. Successor Substituted |
57 |
| Article NINE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES |
57 |
| SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders |
57 |
| SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders |
59 |
| SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures |
60 |
| SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
60 |
| SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act |
60 |
| SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures |
60 |
| Article TEN COVENANTS |
60 |
| SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest |
60 |
| SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency |
60 |
| SECTION 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust |
61 |
| SECTION 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default |
63 |
| SECTION 1005. Exchange Act Reports |
64 |
| SECTION 1006. Payment of Additional Amounts |
64 |
| SECTION 1007. Indemnification of Judgment Currency |
66 |
| SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants |
67 |
| Article ELEVEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES |
67 |
| SECTION 1101. Right of Redemption |
67 |
| SECTION 1102. Notice of Redemption |
68 |
| SECTION 1103. Deposit of Redemption Price |
68 |
| SECTION 1104. Securities Payable on Redemption Date |
69 |
| SECTION 1105. Securities Redeemed in Part |
69 |
| Article TWELVE LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE |
69 |
| SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
69 |
| SECTION 1202. Legal Defeasance and Discharge |
70 |
| SECTION 1203. Covenant Defeasance |
70 |
| SECTION 1204. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
71 |
| SECTION 1205. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions |
72 |
| SECTION 1206. Reinstatement |
73 |
SENIOR
DEBT INDENTURE, dated as of , , between Telecom Argentina S.A. (the “Company”), a sociedad anónima organized
and existing under the laws of the Republic of Argentina (“Argentina”), having its principal office at General Hornos 690,
C1272ACK, Buenos Aires, Argentina and , a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of authorized to conduct a banking business,
as trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
The Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior debt securities (herein called collectively the
“Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the
purchase and acceptance of the Securities by the Holders (as defined below) thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:
Article One
DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article One
have the meanings assigned to them in this Article One and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein
which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference thereto, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with IFRS;
(4) any reference to an “Article”
or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;
(5) any reference to a statute,
rule or regulation refers to the same (including any successor statute, rule or regulation thereto) as it may be amended from
time to time; and
(6) the words “herein,”
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
“Act,” when used with respect to any
Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.
“Additional Amounts” has the meaning
specified in Section 1006.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to
any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or
is under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect
to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agent” means any Security Registrar,
Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Transfer Agent or other agent appointed hereunder.
“Agent Members” has the meaning specified
in Clause (5) of the last paragraph of Section 304.
“Applicable Procedures of the Depositary”
means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream, if any, that
are applicable to such matter at such time.
“Argentina” has the meaning specified
in the first paragraph of this Indenture.
“Argentine Taxes” has the meaning specified
in Section 1006.
“Authenticating Agent” means any Person
authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
“beneficial owner” has the meaning
determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and the terms “beneficial ownership” and “beneficially
owned” have meanings correlative to the definition of beneficial owner.
“Board of Directors” means the Board
of Directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof.
“Board Resolution” means a copy of
a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and
to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is (i) not a day on which banking institutions in New York City or the City of Buenos Aires generally
are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close and (ii) a day on which banks and financial institutions
in Argentina are open for business with the general public.
“Clearstream” has the meaning specified
in Clause (5) of the last paragraph of Section 304.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under applicable law, then the body performing
such duties at such time.
“Company” means the Person named as
the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.
“Company Request” or “Company
Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the Treasurer, or any person specified in a Board Resolution authorizing such person to take specified actions pursuant to the terms hereof,
and delivered to the Trustee.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the
principal office of the Trustee in at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered which office as
of the date hereof is located at
“corporation” means a corporation,
association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.
“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning
specified in Section 306.
“Depositary” means The Depository Trust
Company until a successor Depositary shall have become Depositary pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Depositary” shall mean such successor Depositary.
“Dollar” and “U.S.$” mean
a U.S. dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for
the payment of public and private debts.
“Euroclear” has the meaning specified
in Clause (5) of the last paragraph of Section 304.
“Event of Default” has the meaning
specified in Section 501.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (including any successor act thereto), as it may be amended from time to time, and (unless the context otherwise
requires) includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Expiration Date” has the meaning specified
in Section 104(g).
“Global Security” means a Security
that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and is authenticated and delivered to, and registered in the name of, the Depositary
for such Securities or a nominee thereof.
“Government Securities” means (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or a government, governmental agency or central bank of a country whose currency is the Security
Currency, (ii) obligations the timely payment of the principal of and interest on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
the United States of America or a government, governmental agency or central bank of a country whose currency is the Security Currency,
and (iii) certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments which evidence a direct ownership interest in obligations described
in Clause (i) or (ii) above or in any specific principal or interest payments due in respect thereof.
“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent
or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
(1) to purchase or pay (or advance
or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements,
or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions
or otherwise); or
(2) entered into for purposes of
assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect
thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “guarantee” will not include endorsements for collection
or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Holder” means, with respect to any
Security, a Person in whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register.
“IFRS” means International Financial
Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect
to any Person, any obligation, or (without double-counting) the guarantee of any obligation, for the payment or repayment of money borrowed
or otherwise evidenced by debentures, notes, bonds or similar instruments or any other obligation that would appear or be treated as indebtedness
upon a balance sheet if such Person prepared it in accordance with IFRS from time to time.
“Indenture” means this indenture as
originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more supplemental indentures hereto entered into
pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 301.
“Interest Payment Date” means, when
used with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
“Judgment Currency” has the meaning
specified in Section 1007.
“Lien” means any mortgage, charge,
pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest or other encumbrance, including, without limitation, any equivalent of the foregoing created
under the laws of Argentina or any other jurisdiction.
“Maturity” means, when used with respect
to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the
Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Notice of Default” means a written
notice of the kind specified in Section 501(3).
“Officer’s Certificate” means
a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, or any person specified in a Board Resolution
authorizing such person to take specified actions pursuant to the terms hereof, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written
opinion of counsel, who may be in-house counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“Outstanding” means, when used with
respect to Securities of any series, as of the date of determination, all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities of such series theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities of such series for
whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than
the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders
of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption shall have been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made; and
(iii) Securities of such series
which have been paid pursuant to Section 305 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee
proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of
the Company;
provided,
however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date,
Securities of such series owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall
be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities
of such series which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities of such series
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee
the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon
the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized
by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
“Permitted Holder” means, at any time,
any Person who, at such time, is the Holder of at least U.S.$1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Securities.
“Person” means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“Place of Payment” means, when used
with respect to the Securities of any series and subject to Section 1002, the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified in the terms of such securities established as contemplated by
Section 301.
“Predecessor Security” means, with
respect to any particular Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 305 in exchange for or
in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security.
“Redemption Date” means, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption Price” means, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture as set forth in such Security.
“Regular Record Date” means, for the
interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series, the date specified for that purpose pursuant to the terms
of Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 301.
“Responsible Officer” means, when used
with respect to the Trustee, any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge
of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Securities” has the meaning stated
in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933 (including any successor act thereto), as it may be amended from time to time, and (unless the context otherwise requires)
includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Security Currency” has the meaning
specified in Section 1007.
“Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 304.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any
Subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” as defined under Regulation S-X as promulgated by the
Commission, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Special Record Date” means, for the
payment of any Defaulted Interest, a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 306.
“Stated Maturity” means, when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the
principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary” means (i) a corporation
more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or
by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any other Person
(other than a corporation) in which the Company, or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company or the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs
thereof.
“transfer” means, with respect to any
Security, any sale, pledge, transfer, hypothecation or other disposition of such Security or any interest therein.
“Transfer Agent” has the meaning specified
in Section 304.
“Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S.
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (including any successor act thereto), as it may be amended from time to time, and (unless the context otherwise
requires) includes the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
“Trustee” means the Person named as
the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean
the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
“United States” means the United States
of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its
jurisdiction.
“Voting Stock” means, with respect
to any Person, capital stock of or other ownership interest in such Person which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors
of (or Persons performing similar functions for) such Person, whether at all times or only as long as no senior class of securities or
other ownership interests has such voting power by reason of any contingency. For the purpose of calculating the percentage of (i) the
combined voting power of the Voting Stock of any Person that is represented by (ii) any capital stock of or other ownership interests
in such Person, all capital stock of and other ownership interests in such Person that are beneficially owned by such Person will be excluded
in determining the combined voting power described in Clause (i) but will not be excluded from (if otherwise included in) the capital
stock or other ownership interests described in Clause (ii).
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company
to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and
opinions as may be reasonably required hereunder. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate,
if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in Section 1004) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual
signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the
nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion
of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in
the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required
to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered
by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the
Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless
such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect
to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be
based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company unless such counsel knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute
two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may,
but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein
and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.
Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 104.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by
any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary
public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or
writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of
the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner
which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved
by the Security Register and the Trustee may rely on such information and shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder
of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.
(e) The Company may set any day as a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by
Holders of Securities of such series; provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph.
If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date,
and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth
in Section 106.
(f) The Trustee may set any day as a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any
Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings
referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities
of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record
date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain
Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action (whereupon the record date previously
set shall automatically and without any action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), nor shall anything in this paragraph be construed
to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on
the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense,
shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in
writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.
(g) With respect to any record date set pursuant
to this Section 104, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from
time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless
notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant
series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated
with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 104, the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have
initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change
the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day
after the applicable record date.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled
hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal
amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all
or any part of such principal amount.
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished
to, or filed with:
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or
by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be by facsimile)
to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee or
by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered
to the Company in accordance with Section 106, at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument,
Attention: , or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
In respect of this Indenture, the Trustee shall
not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications
or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or
other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and, except where due to bad
faith, the Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a
result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information.
Each other party agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic methods to submit instructions, directions, reports,
notices or other communications or information to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized
instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders
of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered to each
Holder affected by such event, in accordance with Section 106, at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register, or if
to holders of Global Securities, to the relevant Depositary in accordance with its applicable procedures, in each case not later than
the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where
notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner,
such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver
shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as
shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
Subsequent to the qualification of this Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act, if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. Subsequent to the qualification
of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture
Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded,
as the case may be.
SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture
by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 110. Separability Clause.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained
in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provisions contained in this Indenture, and to the extent and only to the extent that any such provision is invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, this Indenture shall be construed as if such provision had never been contained herein.
SECTION 111. Counterparts.
This Indenture may be simultaneously executed and
delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and, the Holders of Securities,
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 113. Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
EACH PARTY HERETO (EXCEPT, FOR THE AVOIDANCE
OF DOUBT, THE HOLDERS OF THE SECURITIES) HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE
TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of
the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, as the
case may be; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
SECTION 115. Consent to Service; Jurisdiction.
Each party hereto agrees that any legal suit, action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or the Securities may be instituted in any U.S. federal or New York state court
in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in the courts of its own corporate domicile, in respect of actions brought against
each such party as a defendant, and each waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such
legal suit, action or proceeding, waives any immunity from jurisdiction or to service of process in respect of any such suit, action or
proceeding, waives any right to which it may be entitled on account of place of residence or domicile and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction
of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company hereby designates and appoints , as its authorized agent upon which
process may be served in any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or the Securities which may
be instituted in any U.S. federal or New York state court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, New York, and agrees that
service of process upon such agent, and written notice, or notice in any other manner permitted by applicable law, of said service to
the Company by the Person serving the same, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such
suit, action or proceeding and further designates its domicile, the domicile of specified above and any domicile may have in the future
as its domicile to receive any notice hereunder (including service of process). If for any reason (or any successor agent for this purpose)
shall cease to act as agent for service of process as provided above, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor agent for this purpose
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and shall notify the Trustee in writing of the same. The Company agrees to take any and all actions
as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in full force and effect.
SECTION 116. Language of Notices, Etc.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice
may be in an official language of the country of publication.
Article Two
SECURITY
FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.
The Securities and the Trustee’s certificates
of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article Two or in such other form as shall be established
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more supplemental indentures hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other
marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities
exchange or Depositary thereof or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced
by their execution of the Securities. If the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution,
a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of
such Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed
or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security.
[INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY
— THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE TREATED BY TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A., THE TRUSTEE AND ANY AGENT THEREOF
AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES.]
[INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY AND
THE DEPOSITARY IS THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY—UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) TO TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A. OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY PORTION HEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON OTHER THAN
DTC OR A NOMINEE THEREOF IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN
PART FOR REGISTERED SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES REFERRED TO IN THE INDENTURE, THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR
A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]
TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.
| No. |
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| CUSIP No. |
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U.S.$ |
| ISIN No. |
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Telecom Argentina S.A. (the “Company,”
which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), a sociedad anónima organized and
existing under the laws of the Republic of Argentina (“Argentina”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered
assigns, the principal sum of Dollars, as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Security attached hereto on (unless
earlier redeemed, in which case, on the applicable Redemption Date) [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert
— , and to pay interest thereon from or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided
for, as the case may be, semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, commencing on , at the rate of % per annum, until the principal
hereof is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert —; provided that any principal of and any premium
and interest on, this Security which is overdue shall bear interest (to the extent that payment thereof shall be legally enforceable)
at the rate per annum then borne by this Security from the date such amount is due to but not including the day it is paid or made available
for payment, and such overdue interest shall be paid as provided in Section 306 of the Indenture.]
[Insert if applicable — Interest on
the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.] [Insert if applicable — Interest
on the Securities shall be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year and 366-day year, as applicable, with the actual number of days elapsed
from and including the last Interest Payment Date (or, with respect to interest payable on the first Interest Payment Date, from the issue
date of this Security) to but excluding the Interest Payment Date on which the interest payment falls due.]
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall
be the or (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly
provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of
Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture].
[If the Security is not to bear interest prior
to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default in payment of principal
upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal [and any overdue premium] shall bear interest
at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts
are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue principal [or premium] shall be payable on demand.]
Payment of the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest on, this Security shall be made at the office of the Trustee or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, New York maintained for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts,
against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof; provided, however,
that at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register. [Insert if applicable — and; provided, further, that all payments of
principal of and interest on this Security, the Permitted Holders of which have given wire transfer instructions to the Trustee in writing,
the Company or its agent at least 10 Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, shall be required to be made by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by such Permitted Holders in such instructions]. [If the Security is a Global
Security, then insert — Notwithstanding the foregoing, payment of any amount payable in respect of a Global Security shall be
made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary.]
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions
of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth
at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed.
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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A. |
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SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue
of securities of the Company (the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as
of (the “Indenture”), between the Company and , as Trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), Security Registrar, Paying Agent and Transfer Agent, and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement
of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities
and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The terms, conditions and provisions of this
Security are those stated in the Indenture (including those made a part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act). This
Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof.
Additional securities on terms and conditions identical
to those of this Security (except for issue date, issue price and the date from which interest shall accrue and, if applicable, first
be paid) may be issued by the Company without the consent of the Holders of the Securities. The amount evidenced by such additional securities
shall increase the aggregate principal amount of, and shall be consolidated and form a single series with, the Securities, in which case
the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Security attached hereto will be correspondingly adjusted.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or of
the Securities) payment of principal and premium, if any, or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, as the
case may be; provided that no interest shall accrue on account of such delay for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
[If applicable, insert — The Securities
of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than days’ nor more than days’ notice, at any time [if applicable,
insert — on or after , 20 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
as percentages of the principal amount):
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If redeemed [if applicable, insert —
on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal
to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but interest installments
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities or one or more Predecessor
Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is subject to redemption of
any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series and
of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]
[If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount
Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, the principal
of all of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]
[If the Security is an Original Issue Discount
Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be continuing, an amount
of principal of all of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount
of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each case to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations in respect of the payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]
All payments of principal, premium, if any, and
interest in respect of the Securities shall be made after withholding or deduction for any present or future taxes, duties, assessments
or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of Argentina or any authority
therein or thereof having power to tax (“Argentine Taxes”). In the event of any withholding or deduction for any Argentine
Taxes, the Company shall pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as will result in receipt by the Holders of Securities
on the respective due dates of such amounts as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction (including for any
Argentine Taxes payable in respect of Additional Amounts) been required, except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with
respect to any payment on a Security to the extent:
(i) that any such taxes, duties,
assessments or other governmental charges are imposed because of (A) a connection between the Holder or beneficial owner and Argentina
other than the ownership or holding of such Security or the mere receipt of payments with respect to such Security or (B) failure
by the Holder or any other Person to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement
concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with Argentina of the Holder or any beneficial owner of such Security if
compliance is required by law, regulation or by an applicable income tax treaty to which Argentina is a party, as a precondition to exemption
from, or reduction in the rate of, the tax, assessment or other governmental charge and we have given the Holders at least 30 days’
notice prior to the first payment date with respect to which such certification, identification or reporting requirement is required;
(ii) of any such taxes, duties,
assessments or other governmental charges with respect to such Security presented for payment more than 15 days after the date on which
such payment became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for and notice thereof given to Holders, whichever
occurs later, except to the extent that the Holder of such Security would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting
such Security for payment on any date during such 15-day period;
(iii) of any estate, inheritance,
gift or other similar taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed with respect to such Security;
(iv) of any tax, duty, assessment
or other governmental charge payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on such Security;
(v) of any payment on such Security
to a Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment, to the extent that
a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner of such payment would
not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security;
(vi) any combination of the items
in Clauses (i) through (v) above.
The Company shall provide the Trustee with relevant
documentation, if any (which may consist of certified copies of such documentation), satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment
of Argentine Taxes in respect of which the Company has paid any Additional Amounts. Copies of such documentation shall be made available
to the Holders of the Securities or any Paying Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor.
The Company shall pay all stamp, issue, registration,
documentary or other similar duties, if any, which may be imposed by Argentina or any governmental entity or political subdivision therein
or thereof, or any taxing authority of or in any of the foregoing, with respect to the Indenture or the issuance of the Securities.
All references herein, in the Indenture, or in
one or more supplemental indentures thereto and the Securities to principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of any Security shall
be deemed to include all Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such principal, premium or interest.
In the event that Additional Amounts actually paid
with respect to the Securities pursuant to the preceding paragraphs are based on rates of deduction or withholding of withholding taxes
in excess of the appropriate rate applicable to the Holder of such Securities, and, as a result thereof such Holder is entitled to make
claim for a refund or credit of such excess from the authority imposing such withholding tax, then such Holder shall, by accepting such
Securities, be deemed to have assigned and transferred all right, title, and interest to any such claim for a refund or credit of such
excess to the Company. However, by making such assignment, the Holder makes no representation or warranty that the Company will be entitled
to receive such claim for a refund or credit and incurs no other obligation with respect thereto.
The Company may, at its option, redeem the Securities
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to the sum
of (A) 100% of the principal amount of the Securities being redeemed, (B) any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption
Date, (C) any premium applicable in the case of redemption prior to Stated Maturity and (D) any Additional Amounts which would
otherwise be payable thereon up to but not including the Redemption Date, if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws
(or any rules or regulations thereunder) of Argentina or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting
taxation or any amendment to or change in an official interpretation or application of such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment
to or change in such laws, rules or regulations becomes effective on or after the date of issuance of the Securities of such series,
the Company would be obligated, after making reasonable endeavors to avoid such requirement, to pay Additional Amounts and/or Argentine
Taxes on or in respect of such Securities.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions
as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the
rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series, on the other hand, to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company
and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of such series.
The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of each series to be affected under the Indenture, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance
by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture with respect to such series and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected under the Indenture, on behalf of the Holders
of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver
by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any
Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent
or waiver is made upon this Security.
As provided in and subject to the provisions of
the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee
written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings
in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction
inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity or security. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement
of any payment of principal hereof or premium, if any, and/or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision
of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay
the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein
prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth (including, without limitation, the restrictions on transfer under Section 304 of the Indenture), the
transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office of the Trustee or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable,
duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series
and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, shall be issued to the designated transferee
or transferees.
The Securities of this series are issuable only
in registered form without coupons in denominations of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. As provided
in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering
the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration
of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes (subject to Section 306 of the Indenture), whether or not this Security
is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, any Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
[If the Security is a Global Security, then
insert — This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities,
including the limitations in Section 304 of the Indenture on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.]
This Security and the Indenture shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
All terms used in this Security which are defined
in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription
of the face of this Security, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
| TEN COM - as tenants in common |
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UNIF GIFT MIN ACT______________________ |
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| TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties |
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Custodian ___________ under Uniform |
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| JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common |
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Gifts to Minors Act_____________________
(State) |
Additional abbreviations may also be used
though not in the above list.
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL
SECURITY
The following increases or decreases in this Global
Security have been made:
Date of
transfer or
exchange |
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Amount of
decrease in
principal
amount of
this Global
Security |
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Amount of
increase in
principal
amount
of this
Global
Security |
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Principal
amount
of this Global
Security
following such
decrease or
increase |
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Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Security
Registrar |
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Article Three
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
(a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities
which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
(b) Additional securities on terms and conditions
identical to those of a series of Securities (except for issue date, issue price and the date from which interest shall accrue and, if
applicable, first be paid) may be issued by the Company without the consent of the Holders of the Securities; provided that such additional
Securities shall be issued under a separate CUSIP or ISIN number unless the additional Securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified
reopening” of the original series, are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original
series or are issued with no more than a de minimis amount of original discount, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The
amount evidenced by such additional securities shall increase the aggregate principal amount of, and shall be consolidated and form a
single series with the previously outstanding series of Securities.
(c) The Securities may be issued in one or
more series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined
in the manner provided, in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more supplemental indentures hereto, prior to the
issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the title of the series of Securities,
including “CUSIP” numbers and “ISINs,” of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from
Securities of any other series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant
to Section 304, 305, 906 or 1105 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(3) the Person to whom any interest
on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
(4) the date or dates on which the
principal of the Securities of the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates, which may
be fixed or variable, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any the manner of calculation of such rate or rates,
if any, including any procedures to vary or reset such rate or rates and the basis upon which interest will be calculated of other than
that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months,
(6) in addition to or other than
the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the
date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular
Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;
(7) the place or places where the
principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner in which any payment may be made;
(8) the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part,
at the option of the Company;
(9) the obligation, if any, of the
Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series, including but not limited to the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption
or repayment of the Securities of the series (including pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder
thereof) and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the
series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(10) if other than denominations
of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(11) if other than the currency of the
United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest
on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States
of America for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 101;
(12) if the amount of payments of principal
of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts
shall be determined;
(13) if the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in one or more currencies
or currency units other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units
in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall
be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;
(14) if other than the principal amount
thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(15) the applicability, nonapplicability,
or variation, of Section 1006 with respect to the Securities of such series;
(16) if and as applicable, that the Securities
of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary or
Depositaries for such Global Security or Global Securities and any circumstances other than those set forth in Section 304 in which
any such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered and exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, a Person other
than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer may be registered;
(17) the terms and conditions, if any,
pursuant to which the Securities of the series are convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities, including any requirements
relating to the reservation of any shares or other securities for purposes of conversion;
(18) any trustees or Agents with respect
to the Securities of the series if different than, or in addition to, those set forth in this Indenture;
(19) any guarantees on, or any security
provided with respect to the Securities of the series;
(20) any events which shall constitute
Events of Default with respect to the Securities of the series if not set forth herein, and any additions, deletions or other changes
to the Events of Default set forth herein shall be applicable to the Securities of such series (including a provision making any Event
of Default set forth herein inapplicable to the Securities of that series);
(21) any addition to or change in the
covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to the Securities of the series;
(22) any restriction or condition on
the transferability of Securities of the series;
(23) the terms applicable to deferral
or cancellation of payments of principal, premium or interest in respect of the Securities of the series, if any; and
(24) any other terms of the series (which
terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)), including, without
limitation, any variances to terms described in Section 107, Section 302, Section 306, Section 309, Section 401,
Article Five, Section 801, Article Ten, Section 1101, Section 1103 and Section 1201.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and
(subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate referred to above or
in any such supplemental indenture hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting
forth the terms of the series.
SECTION 302. Denominations.
Except as expressly provided by the terms of any
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered
form without coupons and only in denominations of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by any two of its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer, or any person specified in a Board Resolution
authorizing such person to take specified actions pursuant to the terms hereof. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or
any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices
at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution
and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating:
(1) if the form of such Securities
has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) if the terms of such Securities
have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(3) that such Securities, when authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel,
shall constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’
rights and to general equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established,
the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if, in the opinion of counsel to the Trustee, the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301
and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to
deliver the Officer’s Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise
required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are
delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 304. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to
Section 1002 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee
is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002
for such purpose, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 304, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, and subject to the
other provisions of this Section 304, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of any same series, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 304, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon receipt of a Company order, and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange
is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and subject to the other provisions
of this Section 304, entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration
of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney
duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 906 or 1105 not involving any transfer.
If the Securities of any series (or of any series
and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1102
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and
(5) below shall apply only to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated
under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee
thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision
in this Indenture or the Securities, no Global Security of beneficial interest therein may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary
or a nominee thereof unless (A) the Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Global Security and a successor Depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and a successor Depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing
an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) a request for certificates has been made by the Company upon 60 days’
prior written notice given to the Trustee in accordance with the Depositary’s customary procedures and a copy of such notice has
been received by the Company from the Trustee. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to Clause (A) above shall be so exchanged in
whole and not in part and any Global Security exchanged pursuant to Clause (B) or (C) above may be exchanged in whole or from
time to time in part as directed by the Depositary. Any Security issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall
be a Global Security; provided that any such Security so issued that is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary
or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security.
(3) Securities issued in exchange
for a Global Security or any portion thereof pursuant to Clause (2) above shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without
interest coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged,
shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear any legends
required hereunder. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as Security Registrar.
With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the
Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof shall
be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of
the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange
to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.
(4) In the event of the occurrence
of any of the events specified in Clause (2) above, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply
of certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.
(5) Neither any members of, or participants
in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act, shall have any rights under
this Indenture with respect to any Global Security, or under any Global Security, and the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may
be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder of such Global
Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent
of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary
or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and any other person on whose behalf an Agent
Member may act, the operation of customary practices of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of any Security.
(6) None of the Company, the Trustee
or any Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of an interest in a Global Security, an Agent Member
of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or
of any participant or Agent Member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in a Global Security or with respect to the delivery
to any participant, Agent Member, beneficial owner or other person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount
or delivery of any Global Security (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Global Securities. All notices and communications
to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Global Securities shall be given or made only to or
upon the order of the Depositary. The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary
subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Company, the Trustee and each Agent may rely and shall be fully
protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its Agent Members, participants and any beneficial owners.
(7) Neither the Trustee nor any
Agent shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with or with respect to any securities or tax
laws (including but not limited to any United States federal or state or other securities or tax laws), or except as specifically provided
herein, obtain documentation on any transfers or exchanges of the Securities.
SECTION 305. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the
Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series
and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and
the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security,
pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this
Section 305, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant
to this Section 305 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 305 are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION 306. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and
is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security of any series which
is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, or deferred or cancelled (if permitted pursuant to the terms of the Securities
of such series established as contemplated by Section 301) on any Interest Payment Date (“Defaulted Interest”) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make
payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security
of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit by 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the proposed payment,
such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided.
Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to
be delivered, in accordance with Section 106, to each Holder of Securities of such series, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment
of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 306,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall
carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 307. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any other agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 306) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue,
and neither the Company, the Trustee, any Agent nor any other agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 308. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall
be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this
Section 308, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in
accordance with its customary procedures unless otherwise directed by a Company Order.
SECTION 309. Computation of Interest.
Except as expressly provided by the terms of any
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301, interest on the Securities of any series shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 310. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs.
The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”
numbers and “ISINs” (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers and “ISINs”
in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company
shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers and “ISINs.”
Article Four
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture, with respect to the Securities
of any series (for purposes of this Article Four, meaning Securities having identical terms, except as to issue date, principal amount
and, if applicable, the date from which interest begins to accrue), if all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected,
shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange
of such Securities herein expressly provided for, the rights powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder,
and rights to receive payments of principal of and interest on such Securities) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of such series
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 305 or (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at
their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of Clause (i), (ii) or
(iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose funds in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
for principal (and premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable)
or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused
to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating
Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of
this Section 401, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive
such satisfaction and discharge.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph
of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance
with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company
acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any)
and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401
(and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the Company upon Company
Request.
Article Five
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default.
“Event of Default,” wherever used herein
with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any
order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default by the Company in the
payment of any interest (including any Additional Amounts) upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance
of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default by the Company in the
payment of the principal (including any Redemption Price and any Additional Amounts) of or premium on any Security of that series when
due at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the performance,
or breach, of any covenant of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
in this Section 501 specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been
delivered to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(4) the entry by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, in an involuntary
case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, suspension of payments, concurso preventivo, reorganization or
other similar law, or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, in concurso
preventivo or suspending payments, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary under any applicable law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, síndico, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any
substantial part of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs
of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(5) the commencement by the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso preventivo,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso preventivo, suspension of payments,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, or the filing by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization
or relief under any applicable law or the consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, síndico, sequestrator or similar
official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary,
or the making by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action
by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action (evidenced by the adoption of a corporate resolution in
favor of any such actions or an action of any of the officers of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary that similarly binds the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be).
An Event of Default under or a series of Securities
under this Indenture will not necessarily be a default under another series of Securities under this Indenture.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with respect to any series
of Securities (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or (5)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every
such case the Trustee shall, at the written request of the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series, by notice in writing to the Company, declare the principal of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, and
upon any such declaration such principal and any accrued interest and any unpaid Additional Amounts thereon shall become immediately due
and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Sections 501(4) and (5) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the principal and any accrued interest, together with any Additional Amounts thereon, on all of
the Securities of that series then Outstanding shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee
or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money
due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article Five provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest and any Additional
Amounts thereon on all of the Securities of that series,
(B) the principal of any Securities
of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration,
(C) to the extent that payment of
such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities of that series, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the
Trustee hereunder and all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 607;
and
(2) all Events of Default, other
than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured
or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if:
(1) default is made in the payment
of any interest (including any Additional Amounts) on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment
of the principal (including any Redemption Price) of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it,
for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium
and interest, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium
and on any overdue interest, at the rate borne by such Securities, together with any Additional Amounts thereon, and, in addition thereto,
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of that series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any
such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to
the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims
of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any
moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make
such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed
to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote
for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
of Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture
or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof
in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to
this Article Five shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution
of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due
the Trustee under Section 607;
SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then
due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
principal and any premium and interest, respectively; and
THIRD: Any remaining amounts shall be repaid
to the Company.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Securities of any series shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver
or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously given
written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than
25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute an action
or proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have
offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after
its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity or security has failed to institute any such action or proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with
such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or
more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit
of all of such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 507, each and every Holder of the Outstanding
Securities of any series and the Trustee shall be entitled, subject to Section 513, to such relief as can be given at law or in equity.
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest and to Convert.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 306) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the
case of redemption, on the Redemption Date).
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 305, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder
or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder
of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute
a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.
SECTION 512. Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series;
provided that
(1) such direction shall not be
in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other
action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities
of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or
provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may
require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act;
provided that neither this Section 514 nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such
an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee or to require the Company to repurchase
any Security in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance
of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any
such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Article Six
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee
shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions
of this Section 601.
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities
of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by
the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(3) with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For
the purpose of this Section 602, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall
be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original
or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may
be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture
the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder,
the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s
Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of
its own choice and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document in connection with this Indenture,
but the Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts
or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; provided
that the Trustee shall be required to terminate any such agent if it has actual knowledge of any failure by such agent to perform its
delegated duties;
(h) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless received
written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and
such notice references the relevant series of Securities and this Indenture;
(i) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated
herein shall not be construed as duties;
(j) in no event shall the Trustee be liable
for any special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation,
loss of profit), even if the Trustee has been advised as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
(k) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible
or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly,
forces beyond its control, including strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear
or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services; provided that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;
(l) the Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided,
however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence; and
(m) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities
and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable
by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assume any responsibility for the correctness of the recitals contained herein or in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates
of authentication. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except
that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform
its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company
of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying
Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee
of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or the
investment of any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
(1) to pay to the Trustee from time
to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the parties for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable and documented expenses, disbursements and advances incurred
or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or
willful misconduct; and
(3) to fully indemnify each of the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives
harmless for, from and against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses incurred without negligence or willful misconduct
on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder and the exercise or
performance of any of its rights, powers or duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers
or duties hereunder.
To secure the Company’s obligation under
this Section 607, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all money or property held or collected by the Trustee
in its capacity as Trustee, except for such money and property which is held in trust to pay principal (and premium, if any) or interest
on particular Securities and may withhold or set of any amounts due and only to it under the Indenture from any such money or property
held by it.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or Section 501(5), the expenses (including the reasonable
charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section 607 shall survive
the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.
SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and
in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture
with respect to Securities of more than one series.
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be one (and only one)
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series.
Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital and surplus
of at least U.S.$50,000,000 and has its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City. If any such Person
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section 609 and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of
such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If
at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 609, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six.
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no
appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect
to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect
to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply
with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to be
eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable
of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution
may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder
of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction
for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the role of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those
series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such
series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply
with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence
of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611,
become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed
by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders and shall have accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, the Trustee or any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, at the expense of the Company, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series.
The Company shall give notice of each resignation
and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall
include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to any series of Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to such series of Securities; but, on the written request of the
Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture hereto wherein each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee
is not retiring with respect to all series of Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which
the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than
one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act,
deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on written request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such
rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment
unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article Six.
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall
be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor
Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor
of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding
the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent
or Agents which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference
is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company
and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less
than U.S.$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section 614, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 614, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect specified in this Section 614.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business
of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent; provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section 614, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time
by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating
Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or
upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 614, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
give notice of such appointment, to all Holders in accordance with Section 106 as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers
and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 614.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 614.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section 614,
the Securities may have annexed thereto or endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
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as Trustee |
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By: |
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as Authenticating Agent |
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By: |
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Authorized Officer |
SECTION 615. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from
the Company.
Any application by the Trustee for written instructions
from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under
this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after
the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company
actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking
any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to
such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
SECTION 616. Rights, Protections and Immunities of the Trustee
and Agents
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities
and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable
by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder as Security Registrar, Transfer Agent, Paying Agent and each other Agent appointed
pursuant to this Indenture.
Article Seven
HOLDERS’
LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of
Holders.
The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished
to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after
each Regular Record Date with respect to each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably
request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date
not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the
Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current
a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as
provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The
Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with
other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the
Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving
and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them
shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act.
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.
Subsequent to the qualification of this Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture
as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. Subsequent to the qualification
of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall,
within sixty days after each anniversary date of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which
complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of
such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission
and with the Company. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 704. Reports by Company.
The Company shall file with the Trustee and the
Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents
to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt thereof shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any
of their respective covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
Article Eight
CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain
Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge
into any other Person or, directly or indirectly, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets and properties and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into it unless:
(1) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, no Event of Default, or an event or condition which, after the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, with respect to any series of Securities shall have occurred and be continuing;
(2) the Person formed by such consolidation
or merger or the Person which acquires by transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets
and properties of the Company, if not the Company, shall (a) be organized and validly existing under the laws of Argentina or the
United States of America or any political subdivision thereof and (b) shall expressly assume by a supplemental indenture hereto executed
and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any
premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture
on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; and
(3) the Company has delivered to
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer
or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article Eight and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or
merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets and properties
of the Company in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged
or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter,
except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities.
Article Nine
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holder of Securities
of a series, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one
or more supplemental indentures hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession of
another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or
(2) to add to the covenants of the
Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less than
all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender
any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events
of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the
benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series); or
(4) to add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form, registrable
or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated
form; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate
any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities; provided that any such addition, change
or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect
to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to secure the Securities pursuant
to the requirements of Article Ten or otherwise; or
(7) to establish the form or terms
of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 201 and 301; or
(8) to evidence and provide for
the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder
by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or
(9) to modify the restrictions on
the transferability of any Securities, and the procedures for resales and other transfers of the Securities to reflect any change in applicable
law or regulation (or the interpretation thereof) or to provide alternative procedures in compliance with applicable law and practices
relating to the resale or other transfer of restricted securities generally; or (10) to comply with the requirements of the Commission
in connection with qualifying this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or (11) to add one or more guarantors for the benefit of all
or any series of Securities; or (12) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided
that such action pursuant to this Clause (12) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any
material respect. For the avoidance of doubt, any change made to conform the terms of any series of Securities to the description thereof
in the prospectus pursuant to which such Securities were initially sold by the Company shall be deemed to be a correction that does not
adversely affect the interests of the Holders of such Securities in any material respect.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of such Holders
delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into one or more
supplemental indentures hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series
affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity of
the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate
of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of any Security that would
be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or modify in any way the Company’s
obligation to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1006 or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which,
any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of which Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the
consent of which Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder
and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or
(3) modify any of the provisions
of this Section 902, Section 513 or Section 1011, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby;
provided, however, that this Clause (3) shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes
in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section 902 and Section 1011, or the deletion
of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 611.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates
any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series
of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders
under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such
Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts
created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the documents required under Section 102, and (subject to Section 601)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects
the Trustee’s own rights, duties, protections, indemnity or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part
of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities of the series to which such supplemental indenture relates theretofore
or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Subsequent to the qualification of this Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act, every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a
notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture
may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such
series.
Article Ten
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal
of and any premium and interest (together with any Additional Amounts payable thereon) on the Securities in accordance with the terms
of the Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
With respect to any Global Security, and except
as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 301, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or
exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor; provided, however, that any such payment,
presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be
deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
With respect to any securities that are not in
the form of a Global Security, the Company shall maintain, in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, an office or agency where Securities
may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as
its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, New York City) where the Securities of one or more series,
notices and other items may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own
Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest
on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient
to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying
Agents for any series of Securities, it shall, by 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for any
series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent shall (1) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities
of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent
to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series
and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company
on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent
with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company, cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation
in New York City, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days
from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own
Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient
to pay the principal and premium, if any, and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying
Agents for any series of Securities, it shall, by 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date of the principal of or premium,
if any, or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be
held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for any
series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Company, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities
of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent
to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Security of any
series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid
to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company,
cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to
the Company.
Each Paying Agent shall comply with applicable
backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time, and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to payments made under the Securities (including,
to the extent required, the collection of Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8 and W-9 and the filing of United States Internal Revenue
Service Forms 1099 and 1096).
SECTION 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officer’s Certificate, stating whether
or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions
and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge. The Company shall
deliver to the Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within 15 days after the Company becomes aware that a default or an Event
of Default, or an event that, with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, as the case may be, has
occurred and is continuing, an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action
which the Company proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 1005. Exchange Act Reports.
The Company shall furnish the Trustee, within 15
days after filing with the Commission, with copies of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any
of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including its annual reports on Form 20-F and its reports on Form 6-K.
In addition, the Company shall make the same information, documents and other reports available, at its expense, to Holders who so request
in writing. In the event that, in the future, the Company is not required to file such information, documents or other reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish on a reasonably prompt basis to the Trustee and Holders
who so request in writing, substantially the same financial and other information that the Company would be required to include and file
in an annual report on Form 20-F and reports on Form 6-K. To the extent any Securities are issued pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act and solely with respect to such Securities, the Company agrees that if it is not subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act at any time when the Securities are “restricted securities” within the
meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, then it shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished financial and other
information described in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) with respect to the Company
to any Holder or to a prospective purchaser of any such Security who is designated by such Holder and is a qualified institutional buyer
(as defined in Rule 144A), upon the request of such Holder or prospective purchaser, to the extent required to permit such Holder
to comply with Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with any resale of Securities held by such Holder.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents
to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any
of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
SECTION 1006. Payment of Additional Amounts.
(a) All payments of principal, premium, if any,
and interest in respect of the Securities shall be made after withholding or deduction for any present or future taxes, duties, assessments
or governmental charges imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of Argentina or any authority therein or thereof
having power to tax (“Argentine Taxes”). In the event of any withholding or deduction for any Argentine Taxes, the Company
shall pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as will result in receipt by the Holders of Securities on the respective
due dates of such amounts as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction (including for any Argentine Taxes
payable in respect of Additional Amounts) been required, except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to any payment
on a Security to the extent:
(i) that any such taxes, duties, assessments
or other governmental charges are imposed because of (A) a connection between the Holder or beneficial owner and Argentina other
than the ownership or holding of such Security or the mere receipt of payments with respect to such Security or (B) failure by the
Holder or any other Person to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement
concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with Argentina of the Holder or any beneficial owner of such Security if
compliance is required by law, regulation or by an applicable income tax treaty to which Argentina is a party, as a precondition to exemption
from, or reduction in the rate of, the tax, assessment or other governmental charge and we have given the Holders at least 30 days’
notice prior to the first payment date with respect to which such certification, identification or reporting requirement is required;
(ii) of any such taxes, duties, assessments
or other governmental charges with respect to such Security presented for payment more than 15 days after the date on which such payment
became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for and notice thereof given to Holders, whichever occurs
later, except to the extent that the Holder of such Security would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting such Security
for payment on any date during such 15-day period;
(iii) of any estate, inheritance,
gift or other similar taxes, assessments or other governmental charge imposed with respect to such Security;
(iv) of any tax, duty, assessment
or other governmental charge payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on such Security;
(v) of any payment on such Security
to a Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment, to the extent that
a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner of such payment would
not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security;
(vi) any combination of the items
in Clauses (i) through (v) above.
The Company shall provide the Trustee with relevant
documentation, if any (which may consist of certified copies of such documentation), satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment
of Argentine Taxes in respect of which the Company has paid any Additional Amounts. Copies of such documentation shall be made available
to the Holders of the Securities or the Paying Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor.
(b) The Company shall pay all stamp, issue,
registration, documentary or other similar duties, if any, which may be imposed by Argentina or any other governmental entity or political
subdivision therein or thereof, or any taxing authority of or in any of the foregoing, with respect to this Indenture or the issuance
of the Securities.
(c) The Company shall provide each Paying Agent
and any withholding agent under relevant tax regulations with copies of each certificate received by the Company from a Holder of a Security
pursuant to the text of such Security. Each such Paying Agent and withholding agent shall retain each such certificate received by it
for as long as any Security is outstanding and in no event for less than four years after its receipt, and for such additional period
thereafter, as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, as such certificate may become material in the administration of applicable
tax laws.
(d) In the event that Additional Amounts actually
paid with respect to the Securities pursuant to the preceding paragraphs are based on rates of deduction or withholding of withholding
taxes in excess of the appropriate rate applicable to the Holder of such Securities, and, as a result thereof such Holder is entitled
to make claim for a refund or credit of such excess from the authority imposing such withholding tax, then such Holder shall, by accepting
such Securities, be deemed to have assigned and transferred all right, title, and interest to any such claim for a refund or credit of
such excess to the Company. However, by making such assignment, the Holder makes no representation or warranty that the Company shall
be entitled to receive such claim for a refund or credit and incurs no other obligation with respect thereto.
(e) All references in this Indenture, one or
more supplemental indentures hereto and the Securities to principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of any Security shall be
deemed to include all Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such principal, premium or interest.
SECTION 1007. Indemnification of Judgment Currency.
The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and any
Holder of a Security against any loss incurred by the Trustee or such Holder, as the case may be, as a result of any judgment or order
being given or made for any amount due under this Indenture or such Security and being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment
Currency”) other than Dollars or such other currency in which such Security is denominated (the “Security Currency”),
and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate of exchange at which the Security Currency amount is converted into the Judgment
Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the spot rate of exchange in New York City at which the Trustee or such
Holder, as the case may be, on the date of payment of such judgment or order is able to purchase the Security Currency with the amount
of the Judgment Currency actually received by the Trustee or such Holder. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 1007,
in the event that the amount of the Security Currency purchased by any Holder as a result of such indemnification exceeds the amount originally
to be paid to such Holder, such Holder shall reimburse such excess to the Company. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate
and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid.
The term “spot rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase
of, or conversion into, the Security Currency.
SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
Except as expressly provided by the terms of any
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301 the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit
in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(22),
901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Section 1006, if before the time for such compliance
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective,
the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full
force and effect.
Article Eleven
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Right of Redemption.
(a) The Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their Stated Maturity may not be redeemed at the election of the Company except in accordance with their terms and (except as expressly
provided by the terms of any series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301) in accordance with the provisions of
this Article Eleven.
(b) The election of the Company to redeem any
Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities
of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company, notify the Trustee of such Redemption
Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed.
(c) If, as a result of any amendment to, or
change in, the laws (or any rules or regulation thereunder) of Argentina or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof
or therein affecting taxation or any amendment to or change in an official interpretation or application of such laws, rules or regulations,
which amendment or change of such laws, rules or regulations becomes effective on or after the date of issuance of the Securities
of any series, the Company would be obligated to pay Additional Amounts and/or Argentine taxes on or in respect of such Securities , and
if such obligation cannot be avoided by the Company after taking measures the Company considers reasonable to avoid it, then, at the Company’s
option, the Securities of such series may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time, on giving not less than 30 nor more than
60 days’ notice to the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof
and any premium applicable thereto, together with accrued interest up to but not including the Redemption Date and any Additional Amounts
which would otherwise be payable.
(d) Before any notice of redemption pursuant
to Section 1101(c) is given to the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of the relevant series, the Company shall deliver to
the Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a
statement of facts showing that the condition or conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred or been satisfied
and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Company has or shall become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result
of such change or amendment. Such notice, once given to the Trustee, shall be irrevocable.
SECTION 1102. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given in accordance
with Section 106 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price and amount
of accrued interest, if any,
(3) that on the Redemption Date
the Redemption Price and any accrued interest shall become due and payable upon each Security to be redeemed and that interest thereon
shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
(4) the place or places where such
Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and any accrued interest, and
(5) applicable “CUSIP”
numbers and “ISINs, if any.”
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee (provided the
Company shall have provided the Trustee with a copy of such notice at least 5 Business Days prior to the mailing date) in the name and
at the expense of the Company, and such notice, when given to the Holders, shall be irrevocable.
In the event the Company requests that the Trustee
deliver notice of redemption to the Holders, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required to be delivered in such
notice pursuant to this Section 1102 at least 10 calendar days (unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the
date such notice is to be given to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.
SECTION 1103. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On the Business Day prior to any Redemption Date,
the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date other than any Securities
called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit.
If any Security called for redemption is converted,
any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall
(subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph
of Section 306) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.
SECTION 1104. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid,
the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price herein specified, and from
and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall
cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid
by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments
of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 306.
If any Security called for redemption shall not
be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
borne by the Security.
SECTION 1105. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part
shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company order, authenticate and deliver
to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal
of the Security so surrendered.
Article Twelve
LEGAL DEFEASANCE
AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article; Company’s Option
to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may at its option, at any time, with
respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, elect to have either Section 1202 (if applicable) or Section 1203 (if
applicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in Section 1204.
SECTION 1202. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company’s exercise of the above
option applicable to this Section 1202, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to
the Outstanding Securities of such series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “legal defeasance”).
For this purpose, such legal defeasance means that
the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series
and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and
the Trustee, at the written request and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(a) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities
of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1204 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of and interest on and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Securities when such payments are
due;
(b) the Company’s obligations with respect
to such Securities under Section 304, 305, 607, 1002, 1003 and 1009 (but only to the extent that any Additional Amounts payable exceed
the amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1204);
(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, immunities
and indemnities and other provisions in respect of the Trustee hereunder; and
(d) this Article Twelve.
Subject to compliance with this Article Twelve, the Company may
exercise its option under this Section 1202 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1203 with respect
to the Securities of such series.
SECTION 1203. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company’s exercise of the above
option applicable to this Section 1203, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 801, 1004, 1102, 501(3) (as
to Sections 801 and 1004), 501(6) and 501(7) with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date
the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”).
For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means
that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect
of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document,
but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Following a covenant defeasance, payment of the Securities
of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified above in this Section 1203.
SECTION 1204. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application
of either Section 1202 or Section 1203 to the Outstanding Securities of such series.
(a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited
or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 609 who shall agree to comply
with the provisions of this Article Twelve applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) an amount in the
Security Currency, or (B) Government Securities which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms will provide without reinvestment, within two weeks prior to the due date of any payment, money in an amount,
or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and each installment of interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series
on the Stated Maturity of such principal or interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities. Before such
a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of any series of Securities at a future date
in accordance with any redemption provisions relating to such series, which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.
(b) No event which is, or which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit.
(c) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall not cause the Trustee for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with
respect to any Securities of the Company.
(d) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which
the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall not cause any Securities of such series then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Exchange Act to be
deleted.
(f) In the case of an election under Section 1202,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has
been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of
the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
legal defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred.
(g) In the case of an election under Section 1203,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant
defeasance had not occurred.
(h) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall be effected in compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection
therewith pursuant to Section 301.
(i) The Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture
relating to either the legal defeasance under Section 1202 or the covenant defeasance under or Section 1203 (as the case may
be) have been complied with.
SECTION 1205. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be
Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last two paragraphs
of Section 1003, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee, collectively, for purposes of this Section 1205, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1204 in respect of
the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (but not including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect
of principal and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee
against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 1204
or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account
of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series.
Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Securities
held by it as provided in Section 1204 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited
to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.
SECTION 1206. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to
apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 1204 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s
obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of a series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant
to Section 1204, until such time as the Trustee or such Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities
in accordance with Sections 1204; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on the Securities
of such series because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of the Securities
of such series to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed on their respective behalves, all as of the day and year first above written.
| |
TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A., |
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as Issuer |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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|
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By: |
|
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Name: |
|
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|
Title: |
Chief Financial Officer |
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|
|
|
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, |
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as Trustee |
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By: |
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Name: |
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Title: |
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Exhibit 4.4
Telecom Argentina S.A.,
as Issuer
and
,
as Trustee
SUBORDINATED DEBT INDENTURE
Dated as of
Subordinated Debt Securities
Certain Sections of this Indenture relating
to Sections 310
through 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
Trust
Indenture Act
Section |
Indenture
Section |
| |
|
|
| §310 |
(a)(1) |
609 |
| |
(a)(2) |
609 |
| |
(a)(3) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(a)(4) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(b) |
608 |
| |
|
610 |
| §311 |
(a) |
613 |
| |
(b) |
613 |
| §312 |
(a) |
701 |
| |
|
702 |
| |
(b) |
702 |
| |
(c) |
702 |
| §313 |
(a) |
703 |
| |
(b) |
703 |
| |
(c) |
703 |
| |
(d) |
703 |
| §313 |
(a) |
704 |
| |
(a)(4) |
101 |
| |
|
1004 |
| |
(b) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(c)(1) |
102 |
| |
(c)(2) |
102 |
| |
(c)(3) |
103 |
| |
(d) |
103 |
| |
(e) |
102 |
| §315 |
(a) |
601 |
| |
(b) |
602 |
| |
(c) |
601 |
| |
(d) |
601 |
| |
(e) |
513 |
| §316 |
(a) |
101 |
| |
(a)(1)(A) |
502 |
| |
|
512 |
| |
(a)(1)(B) |
513 |
| |
(a)(2) |
Not Applicable |
| |
(b) |
508 |
| |
(c) |
104 |
| §317 |
(a)(1) |
503 |
| |
(a)(2) |
504 |
| |
(b) |
1003 |
| §318 |
(a) |
107 |
Note: This reconciliation and tie shall
not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.
Table of Contents
Page
| Article One DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION |
7 |
| SECTION 101. Definitions |
7 |
| SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions |
14 |
| SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee |
15 |
| SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates |
16 |
| SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company |
18 |
| SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver |
18 |
| SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act |
19 |
| SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents |
19 |
| SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns |
19 |
| SECTION 110. Separability Clause |
19 |
| SECTION 111. Counterparts |
19 |
| SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture |
19 |
| SECTION 113. Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury |
20 |
| SECTION 114. Legal Holidays |
20 |
| SECTION 115. Consent to Service; Jurisdiction |
20 |
| SECTION 116. Language of Notices, Etc. |
21 |
| Article Two SECURITY FORMS |
21 |
| SECTION 201. Forms Generally |
21 |
| SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security |
21 |
| SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security |
24 |
| Article THE SECURITIES |
30 |
| SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series |
30 |
| SECTION 302. Denominations |
33 |
| SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating |
33 |
| SECTION 304. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange |
34 |
| SECTION 305. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities |
37 |
| SECTION 306. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved |
38 |
| SECTION 307. Persons Deemed Owners |
39 |
| SECTION 308. Cancellation |
40 |
| SECTION 309. Computation of Interest |
40 |
| SECTION 310. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs |
40 |
| Article Four SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE |
40 |
| SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture |
40 |
| SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money |
41 |
| Article Five REMEDIES |
42 |
| SECTION 501. Events of Default |
42 |
| SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment |
43 |
| SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee |
44 |
| SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim |
45 |
| SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities |
45 |
| SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected |
45 |
| SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits |
46 |
| SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest and to Convert |
47 |
| SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies |
47 |
| SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative |
47 |
| SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver |
47 |
| SECTION 512. Control by Holders |
47 |
| SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults |
48 |
| SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs |
48 |
| SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws |
48 |
| Article Six THE TRUSTEE |
49 |
| SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities |
49 |
| SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults |
49 |
| SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee |
49 |
| SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities |
51 |
| SECTION 605. May Hold Securities |
51 |
| SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust |
51 |
| SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement |
51 |
| SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests |
52 |
| SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility |
52 |
| SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor |
53 |
| SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor |
54 |
| SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business |
55 |
| SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company |
55 |
| SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent |
55 |
| SECTION 615. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from the Company |
57 |
| SECTION 616. Rights, Protections and Immunities of the Trustee and Agents |
57 |
| Article Seven HOLDERS’ LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY |
57 |
| SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders |
57 |
| SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders |
57 |
| SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee |
58 |
| SECTION 704. Reports by Company |
58 |
| Article Eight CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE |
58 |
| SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms |
58 |
| SECTION 802. Successor Substituted |
59 |
| Article Nine SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES |
59 |
| SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders |
59 |
| SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders |
61 |
| SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures |
62 |
| SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures |
62 |
| SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act |
62 |
| SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures |
63 |
| Article Ten COVENANTS |
63 |
| SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest |
63 |
| SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency |
63 |
| SECTION 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust |
64 |
| SECTION 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default |
66 |
| SECTION 1005. Exchange Act Reports |
66 |
| SECTION 1006. Payment of Additional Amounts |
67 |
| SECTION 1007. Indemnification of Judgment Currency |
69 |
| SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants |
69 |
| Article Eleven REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES |
69 |
| SECTION 1101. Right of Redemption |
69 |
| SECTION 1102. Notice of Redemption |
70 |
| SECTION 1103. Deposit of Redemption Price |
71 |
| SECTION 1104. Securities Payable on Redemption Date |
71 |
| SECTION 1105. Securities Redeemed in Part |
71 |
| Article Twelve LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE |
72 |
| SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article; Company’s Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
72 |
| SECTION 1202. Legal Defeasance and Discharge |
72 |
| SECTION 1203. Covenant Defeasance |
73 |
| SECTION 1204. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance |
73 |
| SECTION 1205. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions |
74 |
| SECTION 1206. Reinstatement |
75 |
| Article Thirteen SUBORDINATION OF THE SECURITIES |
75 |
| SECTION 1301. Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors |
75 |
SUBORDINATED
DEBT INDENTURE, dated as of , between Telecom Argentina S.A. (the “Company”), a sociedad anónima organized
and existing under the laws of the Republic of Argentina (“Argentina”), having its principal office at General Hornos 690,
C1272ACK, Buenos Aires, Argentina and , a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of authorized to conduct a banking business,
as trustee (the “Trustee”).
RECITALS
The Company has duly authorized the execution and
delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its subordinated debt securities (herein called collectively
the “Securities”), to be issued in one or more series as provided in this Indenture.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:
For and in consideration of the premises and the
purchase and acceptance of the Securities by the Holders (as defined below) thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:
Article One
DEFINITIONS
AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION
SECTION 101. Definitions.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise
expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) the terms defined in this Article One
have the meanings assigned to them in this Article One and include the plural as well as the singular;
(2) all other terms used herein
which are defined in the Trust Indenture Act, either directly or by reference thereto, have the meanings assigned to them therein;
(3) all accounting terms not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with IFRS;
(4) any reference to an “Article”
or a “Section” refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture;
(5) any reference to a statute,
rule or regulation refers to the same (including any successor statute, rule or regulation thereto) as it may be amended from
time to time; and
(6) the words “herein,”
“hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.
“Act,” when used with respect to any
Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.
“Additional Amounts” has the meaning
specified in Section 1006.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to
any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or
is under common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect
to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agent” means any Security Registrar,
Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, Transfer Agent or other agent appointed hereunder.
“Agent Members” has the meaning specified
in Clause (5) of the last paragraph of Section 304.
“Applicable Procedures of the Depositary”
means, with respect to any matter at any time, the policies and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Clearstream, if any, that
are applicable to such matter at such time.
“Argentina” has the meaning specified
in the first paragraph of this Indenture.
“Argentine Taxes” has the meaning specified
in Section 1006.
“Authenticating Agent” means any Person
authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one or more series.
“beneficial owner” has the meaning
determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act and the terms “beneficial ownership” and “beneficially
owned” have meanings correlative to the definition of beneficial owner.
“Board of Directors” means the Board
of Directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof.
“Board Resolution” means a copy of
a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and
to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Business Day” means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is (i) not a day on which banking institutions in New York City or the City of Buenos Aires generally
are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to close and (ii) a day on which banks and financial institutions
in Argentina are open for business with the general public.
“Clearstream” has the meaning specified
in Clause (5) of the last paragraph of Section 304.
“Commission” means the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the execution of this
instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under applicable law, then the body performing
such duties at such time.
“Company” means the Person named as
the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.
“Company Request” or “Company
Order” means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer,
the Treasurer, or any person specified in a Board Resolution authorizing such person to take specified actions pursuant to the terms hereof,
and delivered to the Trustee.
“Corporate Trust Office” means the
principal office of the Trustee in at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered which office as
of the date hereof is located at
“corporation” means a corporation,
association, company, joint-stock company or business trust.
“Defaulted Interest” has the meaning
specified in Section 306.
“Depositary” means The Depository Trust
Company until a successor Depositary shall have become Depositary pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
“Depositary” shall mean such successor Depositary.
“Dollar” and “U.S.$” mean
a U.S. dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for
the payment of public and private debts.
“Euroclear” has the meaning specified
in Clause (5) of the last paragraph of Section 304.
“Event of Default” has the meaning
specified in Section 501.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (including any successor act thereto), as it may be amended from time to time, and (unless the context otherwise
requires) includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Expiration Date” has the meaning specified
in Section 104(g).
“Global Security” means a Security
that evidences all or part of the Securities of any series and is authenticated and delivered to, and registered in the name of, the Depositary
for such Securities or a nominee thereof.
“Government Securities” means (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or a government, governmental agency or central bank of a country whose currency is the Security
Currency, (ii) obligations the timely payment of the principal of and interest on which is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by
the United States of America or a government, governmental agency or central bank of a country whose currency is the Security Currency,
and (iii) certificates, depositary receipts or other instruments which evidence a direct ownership interest in obligations described
in Clause (i) or (ii) above or in any specific principal or interest payments due in respect thereof.
“guarantee” means any obligation, contingent
or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect,
contingent or otherwise, of such Person:
| (1) | to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of such other Person (whether arising
by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay,
or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or |
| (2) | entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment thereof or to protect such
obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however, that the term “guarantee” will not
include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term “guarantee” used as a verb has
a corresponding meaning. |
“Holder” means, with respect to any
Security, a Person in whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register.
“IFRS” means International Financial
Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, as in effect from time to time.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect
to any Person, any obligation, or (without double-counting) the guarantee of any obligation, for the payment or repayment of money borrowed
or otherwise evidenced by debentures, notes, bonds or similar instruments or any other obligation that would appear or be treated as indebtedness
upon a balance sheet if such Person prepared it in accordance with IFRS from time to time.
“Indenture” means this indenture as
originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more supplemental indentures hereto entered into
pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental indenture, the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term “Indenture” shall also include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated
by Section 301.
“Interest Payment Date” means, when
used with respect to any Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.
“Judgment Currency” has the meaning
specified in Section 1007.
“Lien” means any mortgage, charge,
pledge, lien, hypothecation, security interest or other encumbrance, including, without limitation, any equivalent of the foregoing created
under the laws of Argentina or any other jurisdiction.
“Maturity” means, when used with respect
to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the
Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.
“Notice of Default” means a written
notice of the kind specified in Section 501(3).
“Officer’s Certificate” means
a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, or any person specified in a Board Resolution
authorizing such person to take specified actions pursuant to the terms hereof, and delivered to the Trustee.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written
opinion of counsel, who may be in-house counsel for the Company, and who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.
“Outstanding” means, when used with
respect to Securities of any series, as of the date of determination, all Securities of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:
(i) Securities of such series theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(ii) Securities of such series for
whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than
the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders
of such Securities; provided that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption shall have been duly given
pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been made; and
(iii) Securities of such series which
have been paid pursuant to Section 305 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory
to it that such Securities are held by a protected purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;
provided,
however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
have given, made or taken any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action hereunder as of any date,
Securities of such series owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall
be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities
of such series which a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities of such series
so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee
the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon
the Securities of such series or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.
“Paying Agent” means any Person authorized
by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the Company.
“Permitted Holder” means, at any time,
any Person who, at such time, is the Holder of at least U.S.$1,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Securities.
“Person” means any individual, corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
“Place of Payment” means, when used
with respect to the Securities of any series and subject to Section 1002, the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified in the terms of such Securities established as contemplated by
Section 301.
“Predecessor Security” means, with
respect to any particular Security, every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 305 in exchange for or
in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Security.
“Redemption Date” means, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
“Redemption Price” means, when used
with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture as set forth in such Security.
“Regular Record Date” means, for the
interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Securities of any series, the date specified for that purpose pursuant to the terms
of Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 301.
“Responsible Officer” means, when used
with respect to the Trustee, any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her knowledge
of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Securities” has the meaning stated
in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities
Act of 1933 (including any successor act thereto), as it may be amended from time to time, and (unless the context otherwise requires)
includes the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
“Security Currency” has the meaning
specified in Section 1007.
“Security Register” and “Security
Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 304.
“Senior Indebtedness” means the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on and any other payment due pursuant to any of the following, whether incurred on or prior to the date
hereof or hereafter incurred:
(i) all obligations of the Company
for money borrowed;
(ii) all obligations of the Company
evidenced by securities, notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments (other than the Securities), including obligations incurred
in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses;
(iii) all capital lease obligations
of the Company;
(iv) facilities issued for the account
of the Company;
(v) all obligations of the Company
issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, including all obligations under master lease transactions pursuant
to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have agreed to be treated as owner of the subject property for U.S. federal income tax
purposes;
(vi) all payment obligations of the
Company under interest rate swap or similar agreements or foreign currency hedge, exchange or similar agreements at the time of determination,
including any such obligations incurred by the Company solely to act as a hedge against increases in interest rates that may occur under
the terms of other outstanding variable or floating rate indebtedness of the Company; and (vii) all obligations of the type referred
to in clauses (i) through (vi) above of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case,
the Company has assumed or guaranteed or for which the Company is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, jointly or severally,
as obligor, guarantor or otherwise;
provided,
however, that “Senior Indebtedness” shall not include: (1) indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors
created or assumed by the Company in the ordinary course of business in connection with the obtaining of materials or services; (2) indebtedness
that is by its terms subordinate, or not superior, in right of payment to the Securities; or (3) any indebtedness of the Company
to its Affiliates (including all debt securities and guarantees in respect of those debt securities, issued to any other trust, partnership
or other entity affiliated with the Company that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a “financing entity”) in connection
with the issuance by such financing entity of common securities and preferred securities or other securities guaranteed by the Company)
unless otherwise expressly provided in the terms of any such indebtedness.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any
Subsidiary of the Company that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” as defined under Regulation S-X as promulgated by the
Commission, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Special Record Date” means, for the
payment of any Defaulted Interest, a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 306.
“Stated Maturity” means, when used
with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereon, the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the
principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.
“Subsidiary” means (i) a corporation
more than 50% of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or
by one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company or by the Company and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any other Person
(other than a corporation) in which the Company, or one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company or the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs
thereof.
“transfer” means, with respect to any
Security, any sale, pledge, transfer, hypothecation or other disposition of such Security or any interest therein.
“Transfer Agent” has the meaning specified
in Section 304.
“Trust Indenture Act” means the U.S.
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (including any successor act thereto), as it may be amended from time to time, and (unless the context otherwise
requires) includes the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
“Trustee” means the Person named as
the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one Person, “Trustee” as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean
the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.
“United States” means the United States
of America (including the States thereof and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its
jurisdiction.
“Voting Stock” means, with respect
to any Person, capital stock of or other ownership interest in such Person which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors
of (or Persons performing similar functions for) such Person, whether at all times or only as long as no senior class of securities or
other ownership interests has such voting power by reason of any contingency. For the purpose of calculating the percentage of (i) the
combined voting power of the Voting Stock of any Person that is represented by (ii) any capital stock of or other ownership interests
in such Person, all capital stock of and other ownership interests in such Person that are beneficially owned by such Person will be excluded
in determining the combined voting power described in Clause (i) but will not be excluded from (if otherwise included in) the capital
stock or other ownership interests described in Clause (ii).
SECTION 102. Compliance Certificates and Opinions.
Upon any application or request by the Company
to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee such certificates and
opinions as may be reasonably required hereunder. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an Officer’s Certificate,
if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an Opinion of Counsel if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in this Indenture.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance
with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates provided for in Section 1004) shall include:
(1) a statement that each individual
signing such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the
nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion
of each such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed
opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether,
in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
SECTION 103. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
In any case where several matters are required
to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered
by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the
Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless
such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect
to the matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be
based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company unless such counsel knows,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are
erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute
two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may,
but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
SECTION 104. Acts of Holders; Record Dates.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing;
and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein
and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments.
Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 104.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any
Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate of a notary
public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or
writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his or her
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of
the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner
which the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved
by the Security Register and the Trustee may rely on such information and shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder
of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon
such Security.
(e) The Company may set any day as a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to give, make or take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by
Holders of Securities of such series; provided that the Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph.
If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date,
and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date;
provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this
paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect),
and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth
in Section 106.
(f) The Trustee may set any day as a record
date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any
Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute proceedings
referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities
of such series. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record
date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain
Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action (whereupon the record date previously
set shall automatically and without any action by any Person be canceled and of no effect), nor shall anything in this paragraph be construed
to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on
the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense,
shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in
writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.
(g) With respect to any record date set pursuant
to this Section 104, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date” and from
time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless
notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant
series in the manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated
with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 104, the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have
initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change
the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day
after the applicable record date.
Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled
hereunder to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal
amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all
or any part of such principal amount.
SECTION 105. Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished
to, or filed with:
(1) the Trustee by any Holder or
by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing (which may be by facsimile)
to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
(2) the Company by the Trustee
or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered
to the Company in accordance with Section 106, at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument,
Attention: , or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.
In respect of this Indenture, the Trustee shall
not have any duty or obligation to verify or confirm that the Person sending instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications
or information by electronic transmission is, in fact, a Person authorized to give such instructions, directions, reports, notices or
other communications or information on behalf of the party purporting to send such electronic transmission; and, except where due to bad
faith, the Trustee shall not have any liability for any losses, liabilities, costs or expenses incurred or sustained by any party as a
result of such reliance upon or compliance with such instructions, directions, reports, notices or other communications or information.
Each other party agrees to assume all risks arising out of the use of electronic methods to submit instructions, directions, reports,
notices or other communications or information to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized
instructions, notices, reports or other communications or information, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties.
SECTION 106. Notice to Holders; Waiver.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders
of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and delivered to each
Holder affected by such event, in accordance with Section 106, at his or her address as it appears in the Security Register, or if
to holders of Global Securities, to the relevant Depositary in accordance with its applicable procedures, in each case not later than
the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where
notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner,
such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver
shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition
precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular
mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice as provided above, then such notification as
shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 107. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.
Subsequent to the qualification of this Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act, if any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision of the Trust Indenture Act that
is required under such Act to be a part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. Subsequent to the qualification
of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture
Act that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded,
as the case may be.
SECTION 108. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
The Article and Section headings herein
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 109. Successors and Assigns.
All covenants and agreements in this Indenture
by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 110. Separability Clause.
In case any one or more of the provisions contained
in this Indenture shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not
affect any other provisions contained in this Indenture, and to the extent and only to the extent that any such provision is invalid,
illegal or unenforceable, this Indenture shall be construed as if such provision had never been contained herein.
SECTION 111. Counterparts.
This Indenture may be simultaneously executed and
delivered in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 112. Benefits of Indenture.
Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors hereunder and, the Holders of Securities
and the holders of indebtedness to which the Securities of a series are subordinated in right of payment as provided for in the terms
of the Securities of such series established as contemplated by Section 301, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 113. Governing Law; Waiver of Trial by Jury.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED
BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
EACH PARTY HERETO (EXCEPT, FOR THE AVOIDANCE
OF DOUBT, THE HOLDERS OF THE SECURITIES) HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE
TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.
SECTION 114. Legal Holidays.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of
the Securities) payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, as the
case may be; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or
Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
SECTION 115. Consent to Service; Jurisdiction.
Each
party hereto agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture or the Securities may be instituted
in any U.S. federal or New York state court in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in the courts of its own corporate domicile,
in respect of actions brought against each such party as a defendant, and each waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have
to the laying of the venue of any such legal suit, action or proceeding, waives any immunity from jurisdiction or to service of process
in respect of any such suit, action or proceeding, waives any right to which it may be entitled on account of place of residence or domicile
and irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company hereby designates and
appoints , as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating
to this Indenture or the Securities which may be instituted in any U.S. federal or New York state court in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, New York, and agrees that service of process upon such agent, and written notice, or notice in any other manner permitted
by applicable law, of said service to the Company by the Person serving the same, shall be deemed in every respect effective service of
process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding and further designates its domicile, the domicile of specified
above and any domicile may have in the future as its domicile to receive any notice hereunder (including service of process). If for any
reason (or any successor agent for this purpose) shall cease to act as agent for service of process as provided above, the Company shall
promptly appoint a successor agent for this purpose reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
same. The Company agrees to take any and all actions as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such agent in
full force and effect.
SECTION 116. Language of Notices, Etc.
Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice
may be in an official language of the country of publication.
Article Two
SECURITY
FORMS
SECTION 201. Forms Generally.
The Securities and the Trustee’s certificates
of authentication shall be in substantially the forms set forth in this Article Two or in such other form as shall be established
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in one or more supplemental indentures hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other
marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities
exchange or Depositary thereof or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced
by their execution of the Securities.
If the form of Securities of any series is established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303
for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed
or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
SECTION 202. Form of Face of Security.
[INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY
—THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
THE DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY, WHICH MAY BE
TREATED BY TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A., THE TRUSTEE
AND ANY AGENT THEREOF AS OWNER AND HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY FOR ALL PURPOSES.]
[INCLUDE IF SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY AND
THE DEPOSITARY IS THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY—UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY
TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) TO TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A. OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED IN EXCHANGE FOR THIS CERTIFICATE OR ANY PORTION HEREOF IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED
BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON OTHER THAN
DTC OR A NOMINEE THEREOF IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN
PART FOR REGISTERED SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE REGISTERED FORM IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES REFERRED TO IN THE INDENTURE, THIS
GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITARY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE
DEPOSITARY TO THE DEPOSITARY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY OR BY THE DEPOSITARY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY OR
A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY.]
TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.
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Telecom Argentina S.A. (the “Company,”
which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), a sociedad anónima organized and
existing under the laws of the Republic of Argentina (“Argentina”), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered
assigns, the principal sum of Dollars, as revised by the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Security attached hereto on (unless
earlier redeemed, in which case, on the applicable Redemption Date) [if the Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert
, and to pay interest thereon from or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for,
as the case may be, semi-annually in arrears on and of each year, commencing on , at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof
is paid or made available for payment [if applicable, insert —; provided that any principal of and any premium and
interest on, this Security which is overdue shall bear interest (to the extent that payment thereof shall be legally enforceable) at the
rate per annum then borne by this Security from the date such amount is due to but not including the day it is paid or made available
for payment, and such overdue interest shall be paid as provided in Section 306 of the Indenture.]
[Insert if applicable — Interest on
the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.] [Insert if applicable — Interest
on the Securities shall be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year and 366-day year, as applicable, with the actual number of days elapsed
from and including the last Interest Payment Date (or, with respect to interest payable on the first Interest Payment Date, from the issue
date of this Security) to but excluding the Interest Payment Date on which the interest payment falls due.]
The interest so payable, and punctually paid or
duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall
be the or (whether or not a Business Day) next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly
provided for on any Interest Payment Date shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either
be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of
Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not
inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which this Security may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture].
[If
the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert — The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except
in the case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue
principal [and any overdue premium] shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such
interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest
on any overdue principal [or premium] shall be payable on demand.]
Payment of the principal of, and premium, if any,
and interest on, this Security shall be made at the office of the Trustee or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City
of New York, New York maintained for such purpose and at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts,
against surrender of this Security in the case of any payment due at the Maturity of the principal thereof; provided, however,
that at the option of the Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register. [Insert if applicable — and; provided, further, that all payments of
principal of and interest on this Security, the Permitted Holders of which have given wire transfer instructions to the Trustee in writing,
the Company or its agent at least 10 Business Days prior to the applicable payment date, shall be required to be made by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by such Permitted Holders in such instructions]. [If the Security is a Global
Security, then insert — Notwithstanding the foregoing, payment of any amount payable in respect of a Global Security shall be
made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary.]
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions
of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth
at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit
under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed.
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TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A. |
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Name: |
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SECTION 203. Form of Reverse of Security.
This Security is one of a duly authorized issue
of securities of the Company (the “Securities”), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an Indenture, dated as
of (the “Indenture”), between the Company and , as Trustee (the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), Security Registrar, Paying Agent and Transfer Agent, and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement
of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Indebtedness
and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. The terms,
conditions and provisions of this Security are those stated in the Indenture (including those made a part of the Indenture by reference
to the Trust Indenture Act). This Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof.
Additional securities on terms and conditions identical
to those of this Security (except for issue date, issue price and the date from which interest shall accrue and, if applicable, first
be paid) may be issued by the Company without the consent of the Holders of the Securities. The amount evidenced by such additional securities
shall increase the aggregate principal amount of, and shall be consolidated and form a single series with, the Securities, in which case
the Schedule of Increases and Decreases in Global Security attached hereto will be correspondingly adjusted.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption
Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of the Indenture or of
the Securities) payment of principal and premium, if any, or interest need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity, as the
case may be; provided that no interest shall accrue on account of such delay for the period from and after such Interest Payment
Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
[If
applicable, insert — The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than days’ nor more than days’
notice, at any time [if applicable, insert — on or after , 20 ], as a whole or in part, at the election of
the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount):
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Price |
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If redeemed [if applicable, insert
— on or before , %, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated, and thereafter at a Redemption
Price equal to % of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]
[If
the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert — In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new
Security or Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof
upon the cancellation hereof.]
The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is,
to the extent, in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each
Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs
the Trustee on his or her behalf to take action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints
the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
[If
the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this
series shall occur and be continuing, the principal of all of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner
and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]
[If
the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert — If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series
shall occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of all of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner
and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to — insert formula for determining the amount.
Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium
and interest (in each case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), all of the Company’s obligations
in respect of the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities of this series shall terminate.]
All payments of principal, premium, if any, and
interest in respect of the Securities shall be made after withholding or deduction for any present or future taxes, duties, assessments
or governmental charges of whatever nature imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of Argentina or any authority
therein or thereof having power to tax (“Argentine Taxes”). In the event of any withholding or deduction for any Argentine
Taxes, the Company shall pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as will result in receipt by the Holders of Securities
on the respective due dates of such amounts as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction (including for any
Argentine Taxes payable in respect of Additional Amounts) been required, except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with
respect to any payment on a Security to the extent:
(i) that any such taxes, duties, assessments
or other governmental charges are imposed because of (A) a connection between the Holder or beneficial owner and Argentina other
than the ownership or holding of such Security or the mere receipt of payments with respect to such Security or (B) failure by the
Holder or any other Person to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement
concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with Argentina of the Holder or any beneficial owner of such Security if
compliance is required by law, regulation or by an applicable income tax treaty to which Argentina is a party, as a precondition to exemption
from, or reduction in the rate of, the tax, assessment or other governmental charge and we have given the Holders at least 30 days’
notice prior to the first payment date with respect to which such certification, identification or reporting requirement is required;
(ii) of any such taxes, duties, assessments
or other governmental charges with respect to such Security presented for payment more than 15 days after the date on which such payment
became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for and notice thereof given to Holders, whichever occurs
later, except to the extent that the Holder of such Security would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting such Security
for payment on any date during such 15-day period;
(iii) of any estate, inheritance,
gift or other similar taxes, assessments or other governmental charges imposed with respect to such Security;
(iv) of any tax, duty, assessment
or other governmental charge payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on such Security;
(v) of any payment on such Security
to a Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment, to the extent that
a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner of such payment would
not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security;
(vi) any combination of the items
in Clauses (i) through (v) above.
The Company shall provide the Trustee with relevant
documentation, if any (which may consist of certified copies of such documentation), satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment
of Argentine Taxes in respect of which the Company has paid any Additional Amounts. Copies of such documentation shall be made available
to the Holders of the Securities or any Paying Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor.
The Company shall pay all stamp, issue, registration,
documentary or other similar duties, if any, which may be imposed by Argentina or any governmental entity or political subdivision therein
or thereof, or any taxing authority of or in any of the foregoing, with respect to the Indenture or the issuance of the Securities.
All references herein, in the Indenture, or in
one or more supplemental indentures thereto and the Securities to principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of any Security shall
be deemed to include all Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such principal, premium or interest.
In the event that Additional Amounts actually paid
with respect to the Securities pursuant to the preceding paragraphs are based on rates of deduction or withholding of withholding taxes
in excess of the appropriate rate applicable to the Holder of such Securities, and, as a result thereof such Holder is entitled to make
claim for a refund or credit of such excess from the authority imposing such withholding tax, then such Holder shall, by accepting such
Securities, be deemed to have assigned and transferred all right, title, and interest to any such claim for a refund or credit of such
excess to the Company. However, by making such assignment, the Holder makes no representation or warranty that the Company will be entitled
to receive such claim for a refund or credit and incurs no other obligation with respect thereto.
The Company may, at its option, redeem the Securities
upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at any time, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to the sum
of (A) 100% of the principal amount of the Securities being redeemed, (B) any accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the Redemption
Date, (C) any premium applicable in the case of redemption prior to Stated Maturity and (D) any Additional Amounts which would
otherwise be payable thereon up to but not including the Redemption Date, if, as a result of any amendment to, or change in, the laws
(or any rules or regulations thereunder) of Argentina or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein affecting
taxation or any amendment to or change in an official interpretation or application of such laws, rules or regulations, which amendment
to or change in such laws, rules or regulations becomes effective on or after the date of issuance of the Securities of such series,
the Company would be obligated, after making reasonable endeavors to avoid such requirement, to pay Additional Amounts and/or Argentine
Taxes on or in respect of such Securities.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions
as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company, on the one hand, and the
rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series, on the other hand, to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company
and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of such series.
The Indenture also contains provisions (i) permitting the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of each series to be affected under the Indenture, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance
by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture with respect to such series and (ii) permitting the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected under the Indenture, on behalf of the Holders
of all Securities of such series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver
by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any
Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent
or waiver is made upon this Security.
As provided in and subject to the provisions of
the Indenture, the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with respect to the Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the Trustee
written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings
in respect of such Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction
inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity or security. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the enforcement
of any payment of principal hereof or premium, if any, and/or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.
Subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness,
as set forth in the Indenture, no reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter
or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest
on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations therein set forth (including, without limitation, the restrictions on transfer under Section 304 of the Indenture), the
transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office of the Trustee or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable,
duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly
executed by, the Holder hereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series
and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, shall be issued to the designated transferee
or transferees.
The Securities of this series are issuable only
in registered form without coupons in denominations of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof. As provided
in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering
the same.
No service charge shall be made for any such registration
of transfer or exchange, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge payable in connection therewith.
Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes (subject to Section 306 of the Indenture), whether or not this Security
is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, any Agent nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
[If the Security is a Global Security, then
insert — This Security is a Global Security and is subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to Global Securities,
including the limitations in Section 304 of the Indenture on transfers and exchanges of Global Securities.]
This Security and the Indenture shall be governed
by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
All terms used in this Security which are defined
in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription
of the face of this Security, shall be construed as though they were written out in full according to applicable laws or regulations:
| TEN COM - as tenants in common | UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - |
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| TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties | Custodian ___________ under Uniform |
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JT TEN - as joint tenants with right of
survivorship and not as tenants in common |
| Gifts to Minors Act |
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Additional abbreviations may also be used
though not in the above list.
SCHEDULE OF INCREASES OR DECREASES IN GLOBAL
SECURITY
The following increases or decreases in this Global
Security have been made:
Date of
transfer or
exchange |
Amount of
decrease in
principal
amount of
this Global
Security |
Amount of
increase in
principal amount
of this Global
Security |
Principal amount
of this Global
Security
following such
decrease or
increase |
Signature of
authorized
signatory of
Trustee or
Security
Registrar |
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Article Three
THE SECURITIES
SECTION 301. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.
(a) The aggregate principal amount of Securities
which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
(b) Additional securities on terms and conditions
identical to those of a series of Securities (except for issue date, issue price and the date from which interest shall accrue and, if
applicable, first be paid) may be issued by the Company without the consent of the Holders of the Securities; provided that such additional
Securities shall be issued under a separate CUSIP or ISIN number unless the additional Securities are issued pursuant to a “qualified
reopening” of the original series, are otherwise treated as part of the same “issue” of debt instruments as the original
series or are issued with no more than a de minimis amount of original discount, in each case for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The
amount evidenced by such additional securities shall increase the aggregate principal amount of, and shall be consolidated and form a
single series with the previously outstanding series of Securities.
(c) The Securities may be issued in one or more
series. There shall be established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303, set forth, or determined in
the manner provided, in an Officer’s Certificate, or established in one or more supplemental indentures hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,
(1) the title of the series of
Securities, including “CUSIP” numbers and “ISINs,” of the series (which shall distinguish the Securities of the
series from Securities of any other series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant
to Section 304, 305, 906 or 1105 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder);
(3) the Person to whom any interest
on a Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities)
is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;
(4) the date or dates on which
the principal of the Securities of the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates, which may
be fixed or variable, at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any the manner of calculation of such rate or rates,
if any, including any procedures to vary or reset such rate or rates and the basis upon which interest will be calculated of other than
that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months,
(6) in addition to or other than
the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, the
date or dates from which such interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be payable and the Regular
Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;
(7) the place or places where the
principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner in which any payment may be made;
(8) the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be redeemed, in whole or in part,
at the option of the Company;
(9) the obligation, if any, of
the Company to redeem or purchase Securities of the series, including but not limited to the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption
or repayment of the Securities of the series (including pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder
thereof) and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the
series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(10) if other than denominations
of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof, the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(11) if other than the currency of the
United States of America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest
on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States
of America for purposes of the definition of “Outstanding” in Section 101;
(12) if the amount of payments of principal
of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index, the manner in which such amounts
shall be determined;
(13) if the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in one or more currencies
or currency units other than that or those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units
in which payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall
be payable, and the periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made;
(14) if other than the principal amount
thereof, the portion of the principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;
(15) the applicability, nonapplicability,
or variation, of Section 1006 with respect to the Securities of such series;
(16) if and as applicable, that the
Securities of the series shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the Depositary
or Depositaries for such Global Security or Global Securities and any circumstances other than those set forth in Section 304 in
which any such Global Security may be transferred to, and registered and exchanged for Securities registered in the name of, a Person
other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer may be registered;
(17) the terms and conditions, if any,
pursuant to which the Securities of the series are convertible into or exchangeable for any other securities, including any requirements
relating to the reservation of any shares or other securities for purposes of conversion;
(18) any trustees or Agents with respect
to the Securities of the series if different than, or in addition to, those set forth in this Indenture;
(19) any guarantees on, or any security
provided with respect to the Securities of the series;
(20) any events which shall constitute
Events of Default with respect to the Securities of the series if not set forth herein, and any additions, deletions or other changes
to the Events of Default set forth herein shall be applicable to the Securities of such series (including a provision making any Event
of Default set forth herein inapplicable to the Securities of that series);
(21) any addition to or change in the
covenants set forth in Article Ten which applies to the Securities of the series;
(22) any restriction or condition on
the transferability of Securities of the series;
(23) any terms with respect to the subordination
of the Securities of the series, including, without limitation, the definition of “Senior Indebtedness” in respect of which
the Securities of the series will be subordinated;
(24) the terms applicable to deferral
or cancellation of payments of principal, premium or interest in respect of the Securities of the series, if any; and (25) any other terms
of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section 901(5)),
including, without limitation, any variances to terms described in Section 107, Section 302, Section 306, Section 309,
Section 401, Article 5, Section 801, Article 10, Section 1101, Section 1103 and Section 1201.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially
identical except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and
(subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officer’s Certificate referred to above or
in any such supplemental indenture hereto.
If any of the terms of the series are established
by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officer’s Certificate setting
forth the terms of the series.
SECTION 302. Denominations.
Except as expressly provided by the terms of any
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301, the Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered
form without coupons and only in denominations of U.S.$200,000 and integral multiples of U.S.$1,000 in excess thereof.
SECTION 303. Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by any two of its Chief Executive Officer, its Chief Financial Officer, its Treasurer, or any person specified in a Board Resolution
authorizing such person to take specified actions pursuant to the terms hereof. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities
may be manual or facsimile.
Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or
any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices
at the date of such Securities.
At any time and from time to time after the execution
and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating:
(1) if the form of such Securities
has been established by or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture;
(2) if the terms of such Securities
have been established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and
(3) that such Securities, when
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion
of Counsel, shall constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors’ rights and to general equity principles.
If such form or terms have been so established,
the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if, in the opinion of counsel to the Trustee, the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301
and of the preceding paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to
deliver the Officer’s Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise
required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are
delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security of such series to be issued.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially
in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
SECTION 304. Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other office or agency designated pursuant to
Section 1002 being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the “Security Register”) in which, subject to such reasonable
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee
is hereby appointed “Security Registrar” for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at an office or agency of the Company designated pursuant to Section 1002
for such purpose, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 304, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations and of
a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, and subject to the
other provisions of this Section 304, Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Securities of any same series, of any authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever
any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, and subject to the other provisions of this Section 304, the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon receipt of a Company order, and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange
is entitled to receive.
All Securities issued upon any registration of
transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and subject to the other provisions
of this Section 304, entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of
transfer or exchange.
Every Security presented or surrendered for registration
of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney
duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made for any registration
of transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges
pursuant to Section 906 or 1105 not involving any transfer.
If the Securities of any series (or of any series
and specified tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any Securities of that series (or of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1102
and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected
for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.
The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and
(5) below shall apply only to Global Securities:
(1) Each Global Security authenticated
under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee
thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
(2) Notwithstanding any other provision
in this Indenture or the Securities, no Global Security of beneficial interest therein may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary
or a nominee thereof unless (A) the Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary
for such Global Security and a successor Depositary is not appointed within 90 days or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered
under the Exchange Act and a successor Depositary is not appointed within 90 days, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing
an Event of Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) a request for certificates has been made by the Company upon 60 days’
prior written notice given to the Trustee in accordance with the Depositary’s customary procedures and a copy of such notice has
been received by the Company from the Trustee. Any Global Security exchanged pursuant to Clause (A) above shall be so exchanged in
whole and not in part and any Global Security exchanged pursuant to Clause (B) or (C) above may be exchanged in whole or from
time to time in part as directed by the Depositary. Any Security issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall
be a Global Security; provided that any such Security so issued that is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary
or a nominee thereof shall not be a Global Security.
(3) Securities issued in exchange
for a Global Security or any portion thereof pursuant to Clause (2) above shall be issued in definitive, fully registered form, without
interest coupons, shall have an aggregate principal amount equal to that of such Global Security or portion thereof to be so exchanged,
shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall designate and shall bear any legends
required hereunder. Any Global Security to be exchanged in whole shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, as Security Registrar.
With regard to any Global Security to be exchanged in part, either such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or, if the
Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depositary or its nominee with respect to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof shall
be reduced, by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of
the Trustee. Upon any such surrender or adjustment, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Security issuable on such exchange
to or upon the order of the Depositary or an authorized representative thereof.
(4) In the event of the occurrence
of any of the events specified in Clause (2) above, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply
of certificated Securities in definitive, fully registered form, without interest coupons.
(5) Neither any members of, or
participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) nor any other Persons on whose behalf Agent Members may act, shall have
any rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security, or under any Global Security, and the Depositary or such nominee,
as the case may be, may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner and holder
of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee
or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by
the Depositary or such nominee, as the case may be, or impair, as between the Depositary, its Agent Members and any other person on whose
behalf an Agent Member may act, the operation of customary practices of such Persons governing the exercise of the rights of a holder
of any Security.
(6) None of the Company, the Trustee
or any Agent shall have any responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of an interest in a Global Security, an Agent Member
of, or a participant in, the Depositary or other person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or
of any participant or Agent Member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in a Global Security or with respect to the delivery
to any participant, Agent Member, beneficial owner or other person (other than the Depositary) of any notice or the payment of any amount
or delivery of any Global Security (or other security or property) under or with respect to such Global Securities. All notices and communications
to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders in respect of the Global Securities shall be given or made only to or
upon the order of the Depositary. The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary
subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Company, the Trustee and each Agent may rely and shall be fully
protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its Agent Members, participants and any beneficial owners.
(7) Neither the Trustee nor any
Agent shall have any obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with or with respect to any securities or tax
laws (including but not limited to any United States federal or state or other securities or tax laws), or except as specifically provided
herein, obtain documentation on any transfers or exchanges of the Securities.
SECTION 305. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the
Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series
and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
If there shall be delivered to the Company and
the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company
or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security,
pay such Security.
Upon the issuance of any new Security under this
Section 305, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every new Security of any series issued pursuant
to this Section 305 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation
of the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled
to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 305 are exclusive
and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities.
SECTION 306. Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and
is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security of any series which
is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, or deferred or cancelled (if permitted pursuant to the terms of the Securities
of such series established as contemplated by Section 301) on any Interest Payment Date (“Defaulted Interest”) shall
forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:
(1) The Company may elect to make
payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the
following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security
of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money
equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for such deposit by 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of the proposed payment,
such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided.
Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days
and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the
notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to
be delivered, in accordance with Section 106, to each Holder of Securities of such series, not less than 10 days prior to such Special
Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities)
are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).
(2) The Company may make payment
of any Defaulted Interest on the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities
exchange on which such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the
Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 306,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall
carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
SECTION 307. Persons Deemed Owners.
Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration
of transfer, the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any other agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and
(subject to Section 306) interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue,
and neither the Company, the Trustee, any Agent nor any other agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 308. Cancellation.
All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption,
registration of transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee and shall
be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this
Section 308, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of in
accordance with its customary procedures unless otherwise directed by a Company Order.
SECTION 309. Computation of Interest.
Except as expressly provided by the terms of any
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301, interest on the Securities of any series shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
SECTION 310. CUSIP Numbers and ISINs.
The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP”
numbers and “ISINs” (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers and “ISINs”
in notices as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness
of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification
numbers printed on the Securities, and any such notice shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company
shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the “CUSIP” numbers and “ISINs.”
Article Four
SATISFACTION
AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 401. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
This Indenture, with respect to the Securities
of any series (for purposes of this Article Four, meaning Securities having identical terms, except as to issue date, principal amount
and, if applicable, the date from which interest begins to accrue), if all series issued under this Indenture are not to be affected,
shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange
of such Securities herein expressly provided for, the rights powers, trusts, duties, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee hereunder,
and rights to receive payments of principal of and interest on such Securities) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
(1) either
(A) all Securities of such series
theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) Securities of such series that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 305 or (ii) Securities of such series for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged
from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(B) all such Securities not theretofore
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable, or
(ii) will become due and payable at
their Stated Maturity within one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption
within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and
at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of Clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above,
has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose funds in an amount sufficient to pay
and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal (and
premium, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated
Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;
(2) the Company has paid or caused
to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
(3) the Company has delivered to
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating
Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of
this Section 401, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive
such satisfaction and discharge.
SECTION 402. Application of Trust Money.
Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph
of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in
accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including
the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium,
if any) and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee. All moneys deposited with the Trustee pursuant
to Section 401 (and held by it or any Paying Agent) for the payment of Securities subsequently converted shall be returned to the
Company upon Company Request.
Article Five
REMEDIES
SECTION 501. Events of Default.
“Event of Default,” wherever used herein
with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any
order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(1) default by the Company in the
payment of any interest (including any Additional Amounts) upon any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance
of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(2) default by the Company in the
payment of the principal (including any Redemption Price and any Additional Amounts) of or premium on any Security of that series when
due at its Maturity; or
(3) default in the performance,
or breach, of any covenant of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere
in this Section 501 specifically dealt with), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been
delivered to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice
is a “Notice of Default” hereunder; or
(4) the entry by a court having
jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, in an
involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, suspension of payments, concurso preventivo, reorganization
or other similar law, or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company or any Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, in concurso
preventivo or suspending payments, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
of or in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary under any applicable law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
assignee, trustee, síndico, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any
substantial part of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs
of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or
order unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(5) the commencement by the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso preventivo,
reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, concurso preventivo, suspension of payments,
reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or proceeding against the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary, or the filing by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization
or relief under any applicable law or the consent by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to the filing of such petition or to the
appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, síndico, sequestrator or similar
official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary,
or the making by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due, or the taking of corporate action
by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action (evidenced by the adoption of a corporate resolution in
favor of any such actions or an action of any of the officers of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary that similarly binds the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary, as the case may be).
An Event of Default under or a series of Securities
under this Indenture will not necessarily be a default under another series of Securities under this Indenture.
SECTION 502. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default with respect to any series
of Securities (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or (5)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every
such case the Trustee shall, at the written request of the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series, by notice in writing to the Company, declare the principal of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, and
upon any such declaration such principal and any accrued interest and any unpaid Additional Amounts thereon shall become immediately due
and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Sections 501(4) and (5) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, the principal and any accrued interest, together with any Additional Amounts thereon, on all of
the Securities of that series then Outstanding shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee
or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration
with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money
due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article Five provided, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration
and its consequences if
(1) the Company has paid or deposited
with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
(A) all overdue interest and any Additional
Amounts thereon on all of the Securities of that series,
(B) the principal of any Securities
of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration,
(C) to the extent that payment of
such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities of that series, and
(D) all sums paid or advanced by the
Trustee hereunder and all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 607;
and
(2) all Events of Default, other
than the non-payment of the principal of Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured
or waived as provided in Section 513.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
by Trustee.
The Company covenants that if:
(1) default is made in the payment
of any interest (including any Additional Amounts) on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
for a period of 30 days, or
(2) default is made in the payment
of the principal (including any Redemption Price) of (or premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company shall, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it,
for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium
and interest, and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal and premium
and on any overdue interest, at the rate borne by such Securities, together with any Additional Amounts thereon, and, in addition thereto,
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities
of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of
the Holders of that series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any
such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.
SECTION 504. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of any judicial proceeding relative to
the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims
of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any
moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make
such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders,
to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.
No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed
to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect
of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote
for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors’ or other similar committee.
SECTION 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
of Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture
or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof
in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an
express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 506. Application of Money Collected.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to
this Article Five shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution
of such money on account of principal or any premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due
the Trustee under Section 607;
SECOND: Subject to Article 13 hereof
or any terms of the Security established pursuant hereto, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference
or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest, respectively;
and
THIRD: Any remaining amounts shall be repaid
to the Company.
SECTION 507. Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Securities of any series shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver
or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless
(1) such Holder has previously
given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;
(2) the Holders of not less than
25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute an action
or proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
(3) such Holder or Holders have
offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
compliance with such request;
(4) the Trustee for 60 days after
its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity or security has failed to institute any such action or proceeding; and
(5) no direction inconsistent with
such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series;
it being understood and intended that no one or
more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to
affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable
benefit of all of such Holders. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section 507, each and every Holder
of the Outstanding Securities of any series and the Trustee shall be entitled, subject to Section 513, to such relief as can be
given at law or in equity.
SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
Premium and Interest and to Convert.
Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium
and (subject to Section 306) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the
case of redemption, on the Redemption Date).
SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any
proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding,
the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section 305, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder
or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise,
shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder
of any Security to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute
a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article Five or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.
SECTION 512. Control by Holders.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Securities of such series;
provided that
(1) such direction shall not be
in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture, and
(2) the Trustee may take any other
action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
SECTION 513. Waiver of Past Defaults.
Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not
less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities
of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences, except a default
(1) in the payment of the principal
of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series, or
(2) in respect of a covenant or
provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
of such series affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease
to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such
waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may
require any party litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust Indenture Act;
provided that neither this Section 514 nor the Trust Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such
an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or the Trustee or to require the Company to repurchase
any Security in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage
of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance
of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any
such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
Article Six
THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee
shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions
of this Section 601.
SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.
If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities
of any series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such default as and to the extent provided by
the Trust Indenture Act; provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 501(3) with
respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For
the purpose of this Section 602, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would become, an Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.
SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.
Subject to the provisions of Section 601:
(a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall
be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document (whether in its original
or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request or direction of the Company
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Directors may
be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
(c) whenever in the administration of this Indenture
the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder,
the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officer’s
Certificate;
(d) the Trustee may consult with counsel of
its own choice and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect
of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
(e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation
to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document in connection with this Indenture,
but the Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
personally or by agent or attorney and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts
or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder; provided
that the Trustee shall be required to terminate any such agent if it has actual knowledge of any failure by such agent to perform its
delegated duties;
(h) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have
notice of any default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless received
written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and
such notice references the relevant series of Securities and this Indenture;
(i) the permissive rights of the Trustee enumerated
herein shall not be construed as duties;
(j) in no event shall the Trustee be liable
for any special, indirect, punitive, incidental or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, without limitation,
loss of profit), even if the Trustee has been advised as to the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action;
(k) in no event shall the Trustee be responsible
or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly,
forces beyond its control, including strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear
or natural catastrophes or acts of God, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software and
hardware) services; provided that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking
industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances;
(l) the Trustee shall not be liable for any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided,
however, that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence; and
(m) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities
and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable
by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assume any responsibility for the correctness of the recitals contained herein or in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates
of authentication. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities, except
that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform
its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company
of Securities or the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.
The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying
Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee
of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were
not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.
SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.
Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on or the
investment of any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.
SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.
The Company agrees:
(1) to pay to the Trustee from
time to time such compensation as shall be agreed in writing between the parties for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
(2) except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable and documented expenses, disbursements and advances incurred
or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or
willful misconduct; and
(3) to fully indemnify each of
the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives
harmless for, from and against, any and all losses, liabilities, damages, claims or expenses incurred without negligence or willful misconduct
on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder and the exercise or
performance of any of its rights, powers or duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim (whether
asserted by the Company, a Holder or any other Person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers
or duties hereunder.
To secure the Company’s obligation under
this Section 607, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities upon all money or property held or collected by the Trustee
in its capacity as Trustee, except for such money and property which is held in trust to pay principal (and premium, if any) or interest
on particular Securities and may withhold or set of any amounts due and only to it under the Indenture from any such money or property
held by it.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services
in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(4) or Section 501(5), the expenses (including the reasonable
charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under
any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.
The provisions of this Section 607 shall survive
the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.
SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests.
If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting
interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent and
in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture
with respect to Securities of more than one series.
SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.
There shall at all times be one (and only one)
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for Securities of one or more other series.
Each Trustee shall be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, has a combined capital and surplus
of at least U.S.$50,000,000 and has its principal corporate trust office in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City. If any such Person
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section 609 and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and surplus of
such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If
at any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 609, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article Six.
SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no
appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article Six shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611.
The Trustee may resign at any time with respect
to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the instrument of acceptance by a successor
Trustee required by Section 611 shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.
The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect
to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series,
delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
If at any time:
(1) the Trustee shall fail to comply
with Section 608 after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for
at least six months, or
(2) the Trustee shall cease to
be eligible under Section 609 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such Holder, or
(3) the Trustee shall become incapable
of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,
then, in any such case, (A) the
Company by a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any Holder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee
or Trustees.
If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become
incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the role of Trustee for any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series,
the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities of that or those
series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such
series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply
with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence
of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee
so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 611,
become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed
by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or the
Holders and shall have accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, the Trustee or any Holder who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, at the expense of the Company, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series.
The Company shall give notice of each resignation
and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice shall
include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 611. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to any series of Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to
the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to such series of Securities; but, on the written request of the
Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring
to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver a supplemental indenture hereto wherein each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer
and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee
is not retiring with respect to all series of Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which
the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than
one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act,
deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on written request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.
Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the
Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such
rights, powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.
No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment
unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article Six.
SECTION 612. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which
the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall
be the successor of the Trustee hereunder; provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Six,
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor
Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.
SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor
of the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding
the collection of claims against the Company (or any such other obligor).
SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent
or Agents which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange,
registration of transfer or partial redemption or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference
is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication,
such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate
of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company
and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less
than U.S.$50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports
of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section 614, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible
in accordance with the provisions of this Section 614, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with
the effect specified in this Section 614.
Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent
may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation
to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business
of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent; provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section 614, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating
Agent.
An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time
by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating
Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or
upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section 614, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
give notice of such appointment, to all Holders in accordance with Section 106 as their names and addresses appear in the Security
Register. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers
and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section 614.
The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating
Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 614.
If an appointment is made pursuant to this Section 614,
the Securities may have annexed thereto or endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
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as Trustee |
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By: |
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as Authenticating Agent |
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By: |
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Authorized Officer |
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SECTION 615. Trustee’s Application for Instructions from
the Company.
Any application by the Trustee for written instructions
from the Company may, at the option of the Trustee, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Trustee under
this Indenture and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Trustee in accordance with a proposal included in such application on or after
the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company
actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to any earlier date) unless prior to taking
any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Trustee shall have received written instructions in response to
such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
SECTION 616. Rights, Protections and Immunities of the Trustee
and Agents.
The rights, privileges, protections, immunities
and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable
by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder as Security Registrar, Transfer Agent, Paying Agent and each other Agent appointed
pursuant to this Indenture.
Article Seven
HOLDERS’
LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
SECTION 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses
of Holders.
The Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished
to the Trustee:
(a) semi-annually, not more than 15 days after
each Regular Record Date with respect to each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the
names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, and
(b) at such other times as the Trustee may reasonably
request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date
not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished; excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the
Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar.
SECTION 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to
Holders.
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current
a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as
provided in Section 701 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security Registrar. The
Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) The rights of Holders to communicate with
other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and duties of the
Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving
and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them
shall be held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture
Act.
SECTION 703. Reports by Trustee.
Subsequent to the qualification of this Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture
as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto. Subsequent to the qualification
of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, if required by Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall,
within sixty days after each anniversary date of this Indenture deliver to Holders a brief report, dated as of such May 15, which
complies with the provisions of such Section 313(a).
A copy of each such report shall, at the time of
such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any Securities are listed, with the Commission
and with the Company. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.
SECTION 704. Reports by Company.
The Company shall file with the Trustee and the
Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant
to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents
to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt thereof shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any
of their respective covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
Article Eight
CONSOLIDATION,
MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
SECTION 801. Company May Consolidate, Etc. Only
on Certain Terms.
The Company shall not consolidate with or merge
into any other Person or, directly or indirectly, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its
assets and properties and the Company shall not permit any Person to consolidate with or merge into it unless:
(1) immediately after giving effect
to such transaction, no Event of Default, or an event or condition which, after the giving of notice or lapse of time, or both, would
become an Event of Default, with respect to any series of Securities shall have occurred and be continuing;
(2) the Person formed by such consolidation
or merger or the Person which acquires by transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets
and properties of the Company, if not the Company, shall (a) be organized and validly existing under the laws of Argentina or the
United States of America or any political subdivision thereof and (b) shall expressly assume by a supplemental indenture hereto executed
and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any
premium and interest on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture
on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; and
(3) the Company has delivered to
the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer
or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article Eight and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.
SECTION 802. Successor Substituted.
Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or
merger of the Company into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets and properties
of the Company in accordance with Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged
or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter,
except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities.
Article Nine
SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES
SECTION 901. Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holder of Securities
of a series, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one
or more supplemental indentures hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(1) to evidence the succession
of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities;
or
(2) to add to the covenants of
the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less
than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or
(3) to add any additional Events
of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default are to be for the
benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series); or
(4) to add to or change any of
the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in bearer form,
registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities
in uncertificated form; or
(5) to add to, change or eliminate
any of the provisions of this Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities; provided that any such addition, change
or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect
to such provision or (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or
(6) to secure the Securities pursuant
to the requirements of Article Ten or otherwise; or
(7) to establish the form or terms
of Securities of any series as permitted by Section 201 and 301; or
(8) to evidence and provide for
the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to or change
any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder
by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or
(9) to modify the restrictions
on the transferability of any Securities, and the procedures for resales and other transfers of the Securities to reflect any change in
applicable law or regulation (or the interpretation thereof) or to provide alternative procedures in compliance with applicable law and
practices relating to the resale or other transfer of restricted securities generally; or
(10) to comply with the requirements
of the Commission in connection with qualifying this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; or
(11) to add one or more guarantors for
the benefit of all or any series of Securities; or
(12) to cure any ambiguity, to correct
or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provisions
with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture; provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (12) shall
not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect. For the avoidance of doubt, any
change made to conform the terms of any series of Securities to the description thereof in the prospectus pursuant to which such Securities
were initially sold by the Company shall be deemed to be a correction that does not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of such
Securities in any material respect.
SECTION 902. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
With the consent of the Holders of not less than
a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of such Holders
delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into one or more
supplemental indentures hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series
affected thereby:
(1) change the Stated Maturity
of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate
of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of any Security that would
be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or modify in any way the Company’s
obligation to pay Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1006 or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which,
any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment
on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or
(2) reduce the percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of which Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or
the consent of which Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults
hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture; or
(3) modify any of the provisions
of this Section 902, Section 513 or Section 1011, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby;
provided, however, that this Clause (3) shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes
in the references to “the Trustee” and concomitant changes in this Section 902 and Section 1011, or the deletion
of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Section 611.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates
any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one or more particular series
of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant or other provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders
under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such
Act shall approve the substance thereof.
SECTION 903. Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
In executing, or accepting the additional trusts
created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article Nine or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this
Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, in addition to the documents required under Section 102, and (subject to Section 601)
shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized
or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects
the Trustee’s own rights, duties, protections, indemnity or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 904. Effect of Supplemental Indentures.
Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture
under this Article Nine, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part
of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities of the series to which such supplemental indenture relates theretofore
or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
SECTION 905. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.
Subsequent to the qualification of this Indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act, every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to the requirements
of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 906. Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
Securities of any series authenticated and delivered
after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article Nine may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a
notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture
may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such
series.
Article Ten
COVENANTS
SECTION 1001. Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.
The Company shall duly and punctually pay the principal
of and any premium and interest (together with any Additional Amounts payable thereon) on the Securities in accordance with the terms
of the Securities and this Indenture.
SECTION 1002. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
With respect to any Global Security, and except
as otherwise may be specified for such Global Security as contemplated by Section 301, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
shall be the Place of Payment where such Global Security may be presented or surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or
exchange, or where successor Securities may be delivered in exchange therefor; provided, however, that any such payment,
presentation, surrender or delivery effected pursuant to the Applicable Procedures of the Depositary for such Global Security shall be
deemed to have been effected at the Place of Payment for such Global Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.
With respect to any securities that are not in
the form of a Global Security, the Company shall maintain, in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City, an office or agency where Securities
may be presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as
its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.
The Company may also from time to time designate
one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Borough of Manhattan, New York City) where the Securities of one or more series,
notices and other items may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations;
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 1003. Money for Security Payments to Be Held in Trust.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own
Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest
on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient
to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying
Agents for any series of Securities, it shall, by 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date of the principal of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for any
series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent shall (1) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities
of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent
to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of any series
and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company
on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent
with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company, cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation
in New York City, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days
from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Company.
If the Company shall at any time act as its own
Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or premium, if any, or
interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient
to pay the principal and premium, if any, and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.
Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying
Agents for any series of Securities, it shall, by 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on each due date of the principal of or premium,
if any, or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be
held as provided by the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee
of its action or failure so to act.
The Company shall cause each Paying Agent for any
series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree
with the Company, subject to the provisions of this Section 1003, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions
of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the written
request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities
of that series.
The Company may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent
to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts
as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying
Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any Security of any
series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid
to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or
such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided,
however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company,
cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to
the Company.
Each Paying Agent shall comply with applicable
backup withholding tax and information reporting requirements under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time
to time, and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to payments made under the Securities (including,
to the extent required, the collection of Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8 and W-9 and the filing of United States Internal Revenue
Service Forms 1099 and 1096).
SECTION 1004. Statement by Officers as to Default.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within
120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officer’s Certificate, stating whether
or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions
and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company
shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, as soon
as possible and in any event within 15 days after the Company becomes aware that a default or an Event of Default, or an event that, with
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, as the case may be, has occurred and is continuing, an Officer’s
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default and the action which the Company proposes to take with respect
thereto.
SECTION 1005. Exchange Act Reports.
The Company shall furnish the Trustee, within 15
days after filing with the Commission, with copies of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any
of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Company is required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including its annual reports on Form 20-F and its reports on Form 6-K.
In addition, the Company shall make the same information, documents and other reports available, at its expense, to Holders who so request
in writing. In the event that, in the future, the Company is not required to file such information, documents or other reports pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish on a reasonably prompt basis to the Trustee and Holders
who so request in writing, substantially the same financial and other information that the Company would be required to include and file
in an annual report on Form 20-F and reports on Form 6-K. To the extent any Securities are issued pursuant to Rule 144A
under the Securities Act and solely with respect to such Securities, the Company agrees that if it is not subject to the reporting requirements
of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act at any time when the Securities are “restricted securities” within the
meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, then it shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished financial and other
information described in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act (or any successor provision thereto) with respect to the Company
to any Holder or to a prospective purchaser of any such Security who is designated by such Holder and is a qualified institutional buyer
(as defined in Rule 144A), upon the request of such Holder or prospective purchaser, to the extent required to permit such Holder
to comply with Rule 144A under the Securities Act in connection with any resale of Securities held by such Holder.
Delivery of such reports, information and documents
to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of such shall not constitute constructive notice of
any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any
of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates).
SECTION 1006. Payment of Additional Amounts.
(a) All payments of principal, premium, if any,
and interest in respect of the Securities shall be made after withholding or deduction for any present or future taxes, duties, assessments
or governmental charges imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by or on behalf of Argentina or any authority therein or thereof
having power to tax (“Argentine Taxes”). In the event of any withholding or deduction for any Argentine Taxes, the Company
shall pay such additional amounts (“Additional Amounts”) as will result in receipt by the Holders of Securities on the respective
due dates of such amounts as would have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction (including for any Argentine Taxes
payable in respect of Additional Amounts) been required, except that no such Additional Amounts shall be payable with respect to any payment
on a Security to the extent:
(i) that any such taxes, duties, assessments
or other governmental charges are imposed because of (A) a connection between the Holder or beneficial owner and Argentina other
than the ownership or holding of such Security or the mere receipt of payments with respect to such Security or (B) failure by the
Holder or any other Person to comply with any certification, identification, information, documentation or other reporting requirement
concerning the nationality, residence, identity or connection with Argentina of the Holder or any beneficial owner of such Security if
compliance is required by law, regulation or by an applicable income tax treaty to which Argentina is a party, as a precondition to exemption
from, or reduction in the rate of, the tax, assessment or other governmental charge and we have given the Holders at least 30 days’
notice prior to the first payment date with respect to which such certification, identification or reporting requirement is required;
(ii) of any such taxes, duties, assessments
or other governmental charges with respect to such Security presented for payment more than 15 days after the date on which such payment
became due and payable or the date on which payment thereof is duly provided for and notice thereof given to Holders, whichever occurs
later, except to the extent that the Holder of such Security would have been entitled to such Additional Amounts on presenting such Security
for payment on any date during such 15-day period;
(iii) of any estate, inheritance,
gift or other similar taxes, assessments or other governmental charge imposed with respect to such Security;
(iv) of any tax, duty, assessment
or other governmental charge payable otherwise than by deduction or withholding from payments on such Security;
(v) of any payment on such Security
to a Holder who is a fiduciary or partnership or a person other than the sole beneficial owner of any such payment, to the extent that
a beneficiary or settlor with respect to such fiduciary, a member of such a partnership or the beneficial owner of such payment would
not have been entitled to the Additional Amounts had such beneficiary, settlor, member or beneficial owner been the Holder of such Security;
(vi) any combination of the items
in Clauses (i) through (v) above.
The Company shall provide the Trustee with relevant
documentation, if any (which may consist of certified copies of such documentation), satisfactory to the Trustee evidencing the payment
of Argentine Taxes in respect of which the Company has paid any Additional Amounts. Copies of such documentation shall be made available
to the Holders of the Securities or the Paying Agent, as applicable, upon request therefor.
(b) The Company shall pay all stamp, issue,
registration, documentary or other similar duties, if any, which may be imposed by Argentina or any other governmental entity or political
subdivision therein or thereof, or any taxing authority of or in any of the foregoing, with respect to this Indenture or the issuance
of the Securities.
(c) The Company shall provide each Paying Agent
and any withholding agent under relevant tax regulations with copies of each certificate received by the Company from a Holder of a Security
pursuant to the text of such Security. Each such Paying Agent and withholding agent shall retain each such certificate received by it
for as long as any Security is outstanding and in no event for less than four years after its receipt, and for such additional period
thereafter, as set forth in an Officer’s Certificate, as such certificate may become material in the administration of applicable
tax laws.
(d) In the event that Additional Amounts actually
paid with respect to the Securities pursuant to the preceding paragraphs are based on rates of deduction or withholding of withholding
taxes in excess of the appropriate rate applicable to the Holder of such Securities, and, as a result thereof such Holder is entitled
to make claim for a refund or credit of such excess from the authority imposing such withholding tax, then such Holder shall, by accepting
such Securities, be deemed to have assigned and transferred all right, title, and interest to any such claim for a refund or credit of
such excess to the Company. However, by making such assignment, the Holder makes no representation or warranty that the Company shall
be entitled to receive such claim for a refund or credit and incurs no other obligation with respect thereto.
(e) All references in this Indenture, one or
more supplemental indentures hereto and the Securities to principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of any Security shall be
deemed to include all Additional Amounts, if any, payable in respect of such principal, premium or interest.
SECTION 1007. Indemnification of Judgment Currency.
The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and any
Holder of a Security against any loss incurred by the Trustee or such Holder, as the case may be, as a result of any judgment or order
being given or made for any amount due under this Indenture or such Security and being expressed and paid in a currency (the “Judgment
Currency”) other than Dollars or such other currency in which such Security is denominated (the “Security Currency”),
and as a result of any variation between (i) the rate of exchange at which the Security Currency amount is converted into the Judgment
Currency for the purpose of such judgment or order and (ii) the spot rate of exchange in New York City at which the Trustee or such
Holder, as the case may be, on the date of payment of such judgment or order is able to purchase the Security Currency with the amount
of the Judgment Currency actually received by the Trustee or such Holder. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section 1007,
in the event that the amount of the Security Currency purchased by any Holder as a result of such indemnification exceeds the amount originally
to be paid to such Holder, such Holder shall reimburse such excess to the Company. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate
and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid.
The term “spot rate of exchange” shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection with the purchase
of, or conversion into, the Security Currency.
SECTION 1008. Waiver of Certain Covenants.
Except as expressly provided by the terms of any
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of any series, omit
in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(22),
901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series or in Section 1006, if before the time for such compliance
the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective,
the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full
force and effect.
Article Eleven
REDEMPTION
OF SECURITIES
SECTION 1101. Right of Redemption.
(a) The Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their Stated Maturity may not be redeemed at the election of the Company except in accordance with their terms and (except as expressly
provided by the terms of any series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301) in accordance with the provisions of
this Article Eleven.
(b) The election of the Company to redeem any
Securities shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all the Securities
of any series, the Company shall, at least 45 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company, notify the Trustee of such Redemption
Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed.
(c) If, as a result of any amendment to, or
change in, the laws (or any rules or regulation thereunder) of Argentina or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof
or therein affecting taxation or any amendment to or change in an official interpretation or application of such laws, rules or regulations,
which amendment or change of such laws, rules or regulations becomes effective on or after the date of issuance of the Securities
of any series, the Company would be obligated to pay Additional Amounts and/or Argentine taxes on or in respect of such Securities , and
if such obligation cannot be avoided by the Company after taking measures the Company considers reasonable to avoid it, then, at the Company’s
option, the Securities of such series may be redeemed in whole, but not in part, at any time, on giving not less than 30 nor more than
60 days’ notice to the Trustee and the Holders of such Securities, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof
and any premium applicable thereto, together with accrued interest up to but not including the Redemption Date and any Additional Amounts
which would otherwise be payable.
(d) Before any notice of redemption pursuant
to Section 1101(c) is given to the Trustee or the Holders of Securities of the relevant series, the Company shall deliver to
the Trustee (i) an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a
statement of facts showing that the condition or conditions precedent to the right of the Company so to redeem have occurred or been satisfied
and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Company has or shall become obligated to pay such Additional Amounts as a result
of such change or amendment. Such notice, once given to the Trustee, shall be irrevocable.
SECTION 1102. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption shall be given in accordance
with Section 106 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(1) the Redemption Date,
(2) the Redemption Price and amount
of accrued interest, if any,
(3) that on the Redemption Date
the Redemption Price and any accrued interest shall become due and payable upon each Security to be redeemed and that interest thereon
shall cease to accrue on and after said date,
(4) the place or places where such
Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and any accrued interest, and
(5) applicable “CUSIP”
numbers and “ISINs, if any.”
Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed
at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s written request, by the Trustee (provided the
Company shall have provided the Trustee with a copy of such notice at least 5 Business Days prior to the mailing date) in the name and
at the expense of the Company, and such notice, when given to the Holders, shall be irrevocable.
In the event the Company requests that the Trustee
deliver notice of redemption to the Holders, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required to be delivered in such
notice pursuant to this Section 1102 at least 10 calendar days (unless a shorter period is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the
date such notice is to be given to the Holders of the Securities to be redeemed.
SECTION 1103. Deposit of Redemption Price.
On the Business Day prior to any Redemption Date,
the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and
hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date other than any Securities
called for redemption on that date which have been converted prior to the date of such deposit.
If any Security called for redemption is converted,
any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption of such Security shall
(subject to any right of the Holder of such Security or any Predecessor Security to receive interest as provided in the last paragraph
of Section 306) be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.
SECTION 1104. Securities Payable on Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid,
the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price herein specified, and from
and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall
cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid
by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments
of interest whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 306.
If any Security called for redemption shall not
be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate
borne by the Security.
SECTION 1105. Securities Redeemed in Part.
Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part
shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by the Holder thereof or his or her attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a Company order, authenticate and deliver
to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal
of the Security so surrendered.
Article Twelve
LEGAL DEFEASANCE
AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
SECTION 1201. Applicability of Article; Company’s Option
to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Company may at its option, at any time, with
respect to the outstanding Securities of such series, elect to have either Section 1202 (if applicable) or Section 1203 (if
applicable) be applied to the Outstanding Securities of such series upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in Section 1204.
SECTION 1202. Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
Upon the Company’s exercise of the above
option applicable to this Section 1202, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to
the Outstanding Securities of such series on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “legal defeasance”).
For this purpose, such legal defeasance means that
the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the Outstanding Securities of such series
and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and
the Trustee, at the written request and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the
following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(a) the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities
of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1204 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments
in respect of the principal of and interest on and Additional Amounts, if any, with respect to, such Securities when such payments are
due;
(b) the Company’s obligations with respect
to such Securities under Section 304, 305, 607, 1002, 1003 and 1009 (but only to the extent that any Additional Amounts payable exceed
the amount deposited in respect of such Additional Amounts pursuant to Section 1204);
(c) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, immunities
and indemnities and other provisions in respect of the Trustee hereunder; and
(d) this Article Twelve.
Subject to compliance with this Article Twelve, the Company may
exercise its option under this Section 1202 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1203 with respect
to the Securities of such series.
SECTION 1203. Covenant Defeasance.
Upon the Company’s exercise of the above
option applicable to this Section 1203, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 801, 1004, 1102, 501(3) (as
to Sections 801 and 1004), 501(6) and 501(7) with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series on and after the date
the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, “covenant defeasance”).
For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means
that, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect
of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document,
but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. Following a covenant defeasance, payment of the Securities
of such series may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified above in this Section 1203.
SECTION 1204. Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The following shall be the conditions to application
of either Section 1202 or Section 1203 to the Outstanding Securities of such series.
(a) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited
or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 609 who shall agree to comply
with the provisions of this Article Twelve applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, (A) an amount in the
Security Currency, or (B) Government Securities which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof
in accordance with their terms will provide without reinvestment, within two weeks prior to the due date of any payment, money in an amount,
or (C) a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other
qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and each installment of interest on the Outstanding Securities of such series
on the Stated Maturity of such principal or interest in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and of such Securities. Before such
a deposit, the Company may make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of any series of Securities at a future date
in accordance with any redemption provisions relating to such series, which shall be given effect in applying the foregoing.
(b) No event which is, or which with notice
or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing
on the date of such deposit.
(c) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall not cause the Trustee for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act with
respect to any Securities of the Company.
(d) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which
the Company is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall not cause any Securities of such series then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Exchange Act to be
deleted.
(f) In the case of an election under Section 1202,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has
been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the
applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of
the Outstanding Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
legal defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have
been the case if such legal defeasance had not occurred.
(g) In the case of an election under Section 1203,
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of
such series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be
subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant
defeasance had not occurred.
(h) Such legal defeasance or covenant defeasance
shall be effected in compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection
therewith pursuant to Section 301.
(i) The Company shall have delivered to the
Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture
relating to either the legal defeasance under Section 1202 or the covenant defeasance under or Section 1203 (as the case may
be) have been complied with.
SECTION 1205. Deposited Money and Government Securities to
be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
Subject to the provisions of the last two paragraphs
of Section 1003, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying
trustee, collectively, for purposes of this Section 1205, the “Trustee”) pursuant to Section 1204 in respect of
the Outstanding Securities of such series shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such
Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (but not including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect
of principal and interest and Additional Amounts, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.
The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee
against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 1204
or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account
of the Holders of the Outstanding Securities of such series.
Anything in this Article Twelve to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Securities
held by it as provided in Section 1204 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited
to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance.
SECTION 1206. Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to
apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 1204 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order
or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s
obligations under this Indenture and the Securities of a series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant
to Section 1204, until such time as the Trustee or such Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities
in accordance with Sections 1204; provided that, if the Company has made any payment of principal of or interest on the Securities
of such series because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of the Securities
of such series to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent.
Article Thirteen
SUBORDINATION
OF THE SECURITIES
SECTION 1301. Securities Subordinate to Claims of Senior Creditors.
The Securities and payments in respect thereof
shall be subordinated in right of payment to the extent and in the manner and with the effect provided for in the terms of the Securities
of such series established as contemplated by Section 301.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed on their respective behalves, all as of the day and year first above written.
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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as Trustee |
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Exhibit 5.1
July 8, 2024
TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.
General Hornos 690,
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Ladies and Gentlemen,
We have acted as special Argentine counsel to
Telecom Argentina S.A. (the “Company”), a corporation (sociedad anónima) organized under the laws of
the Republic of Argentina, in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of a Registration Statement on Form F-3 (File No. 333-)
(as amended, the “Registration Statement”) for the public offering (i) by the Company from to time of (a) debt
securities, which may be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated and convertible or non-convertible (collectively, the “Debt
Securities”), and (b) class B ordinary shares (the “Class B Shares”), which may be represented
by American Depositary Shares, (the “ADSs” and together with the Debt Securities and the Class B Shares, the “Securities”)
and (ii) by certain shareholders (the “Selling Shareholders”) from time to time of equity securities.
In such capacity, we have
examined the Registration Statement and the by-laws of the Company, as amended as of the date hereof and such other documents, as we have
considered necessary for the purpose of giving this opinion.
In giving this opinion, we have made the following assumptions:
| (a) | the Company and each other party to such agreement or obligation
has satisfied or, prior to the issuance of the Securities, will satisfy, those legal requirements that are applicable to it to the extent
necessary to make such agreement or obligation enforceable against it; |
| (b) | the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and certified copies; |
| (c) | the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted
to us as copies; |
| (d) | the authenticity of the originals of such copies; |
| (e) | that signatures, stamps and seals on all documents examined
by us (whether original documents or copies of such documents) are genuine; |
| (f) | that all documents relevant for the purpose of giving the opinions
set forth herein have been validly authorized, executed and delivered by all parties thereto; |
| (g) | that no agreement, document or obligation to or by which the
Company (or its assets) is a party or bound and no injunction or other court order against or affecting the Company would be breach of
infringed by the performance of the actions to be carried out under the Registration Statement; |
| (h) | that all consents, licenses, approvals, authorizations, resolutions, notices, waivers, filings and registrations
that are necessary under any applicable law or regulation in order to permit the performance of the actions to be carried out under the
Registration Statement have been or will be duly made or obtained and are, or will be, in full force and effect; |
| (i) | the truth and accuracy of the representations and all matters
of fact set forth in all relevant documents furnished to us by the Company, its subsidiaries and their officers and directors (but not
any legal conclusion to the extent we express an opinion with respect thereto); |
| (j) | that there are no facts or circumstances or matters or documents
which may be material to the opinion set out herein which, notwithstanding our reasonable inquiry, have not been disclosed to us; |
| (k) | such opinions are subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’
rights generally and to general principles of equity; |
| (l) | such opinions are subject to the effect of judicial application of foreign laws or foreign governmental
actions affecting creditors’ rights; |
| (m) | prior to the issuance of the Securities, the Company will duly authorize the offering and issuance of
the Securities in accordance with Argentine laws and will duly authorize, approve and establish the final terms and conditions thereof,
which terms will conform to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement and the terms of any agreement governing those Securities
(including, without limitation, the applicable indenture in respect of the Securities), and will not violate any applicable law, conflict
with any matter of public policy, result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company or violate
any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company; |
| (n) | prior to the issuance of the Securities, the Company will duly duly authorize, execute and deliver any
agreement necessary with respect to the Securities or contemplated by the Securities or the Registration Statement and will take any other
appropriate additional corporate action; |
| (o) | the Securities will be offered, issued, sold and delivered in compliance with applicable law and regulations
and any requirements therefor set forth in any corporate action authorizing such Offered Securities and any agreement governing those
Securities and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and the related prospectus supplement describing the Securities
and the offering thereof; |
| (q) | the Securities will be offered, sold and delivered to, and paid for by, the purchasers thereof at the
price specified in, and in accordance with the terms of, an agreement or agreements duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties
thereto, which price, in the case of Class B Shares, shall not be less than the par value of such Class B Shares; |
| (r) | if issued in certificated form, certificates representing the Securities will be duly executed and delivered
and, to the extent required by any applicable agreement, duly authenticated and countersigned, and if issued in book-entry form, the Securities
will be duly registered to the extent required by any applicable agreement. |
We express no opinion as to any laws other than
the laws of Argentina as in effect at the date of this opinion letter and we have assumed that there is nothing in any other law that
affects our opinion. In particular, we have made no independent investigation of the laws of the State of New York or of any other jurisdiction,
as a basis for the opinions stated herein and do not express or imply any opinion on such laws.
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Based upon and subject to the above, we are of the opinion that:
(i) the Company is duly incorporated and
validly existing under the laws of Argentina;
(ii) the Company has an authorized and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement;
(iv) the existing Class B Shares are validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable; and
(v) in
the case of any Debt Securities that are convertible into Class B Shares, when any such Class B Shares are issued and paid for
pursuant to (A) the terms of such Debt Securities and (B) the by-laws of the Company, such Class B Shares will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
This opinion is limited to the matters expressly
stated herein and does not extend to, and is not to be read as extended by implication to, any other matter.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
with the SEC as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to us under the captions “Legal Matters”
and “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” in the Registration Statement. In giving such consent we do not admit that we come
within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Very truly yours,
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/s/ EGFA ABOGADOS |
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EGFA ABOGADOS |
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Exhibit 5.2
July 8, 2024
Telecom Argentina S.A.
General Hornos 690
C1272ACK – Buenos Aires
Argentina
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special
United States counsel to Telecom Argentina S.A. (the “Company”), a corporation (sociedad anónima) organized
under the laws of the Republic of Argentina, in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of a registration
statement on Form F-3 of the Company (including the documents incorporated by reference therein, the “Registration Statement”)
relating to the offering from time to time, together or separately and in one or more series (if applicable), of (i) debt securities,
which may be senior, subordinated or junior subordinated and convertible or non-convertible (the “Debt Securities”)
and (ii) class B ordinary shares (the “Class B Shares”), nominal value of P$1.00 per share, which may be
represented by American Depositary Shares (the “ADSs”), each ADS representing five Class B Shares. The Debt Securities,
the Class B Shares and the ADSs are referred to herein collectively as the “Offered Securities”.
The securities being registered
under the Registration Statement will be offered on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to the provisions of Rule 415 under the
Securities Act, at offering prices to be determined from time to time.
The Debt Securities may be
senior, subordinated or junior subordinated and convertible or non-convertible debt securities. Any Debt Securities, if any, may be issued
pursuant to one or more indentures (each such indenture, an “Indenture”) to be entered into between the Company and
the trustee to be named therein. The ADSs are to be issued from time to time under an amended and restated deposit agreement, dated as
of May 7, 2021 (the “Deposit Agreement”), between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary.
In arriving at the opinion
expressed below, we have reviewed the following documents:
| (a) | the Registration Statement and the documents
incorporated by reference therein; and |
| (b) | forms of the Indentures, filed as exhibits
to the Registration Statement. |
Telecom Argentina S.A.
Page 2
In addition, we have reviewed
the originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of all such other documents, and we have made such investigations
of law, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinion expressed below.
In rendering the opinion
expressed below, we have assumed the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the originals of
all documents submitted to us as copies. In addition, we have assumed and have not verified the accuracy as to factual matters of each
document we have reviewed.
Based on the foregoing, and
subject to the further assumptions and qualifications set forth below, it is our opinion that the Debt Securities will be the valid,
binding and enforceable obligations of the Company, entitled to the benefits of the applicable Indenture.
Insofar as the foregoing
opinion relate to the validity, binding effect or enforceability of any agreement or obligation of the Company, (a) we have assumed
that the Company and each other party to such agreement or obligation has satisfied or, prior to the issuance of the Offered Securities,
will satisfy, those legal requirements that are applicable to it to the extent necessary to make such agreement or obligation enforceable
against it (except that no such assumption is made as to the Company regarding matters of the federal law of the United States of America
or the law of the State of New York that in our experience normally would be applicable to general business entities in relation to transactions
of the type contemplated in the applicable Indenture, the Deposit Agreement and the Offered Securities), (b) such opinion is subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity
and (c) such opinion is subject to the effect of judicial application of foreign laws or foreign governmental actions affecting
creditors’ rights.
In rendering the opinion expressed above, we have
further assumed that (i) prior to the issuance of the Offered Securities, the Company will authorize the offering and issuance of
the Offered Securities and will duly authorize, approve and establish the final terms and conditions thereof, which terms will conform
to the descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement and the terms of any agreement governing those Offered Securities, and will
not violate any applicable law, conflict with any matter of public policy, result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument
binding upon the Company or violate any requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body having jurisdiction over
the Company; (ii) prior to the issuance of the Offered Securities, the Company will duly authorize, execute and deliver any
agreement necessary with respect to the Offered Securities or contemplated by the Offered Securities or the Registration Statement and
will take any other appropriate additional corporate action, and the Indenture issued by the Company will conform to the form thereof
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement; (iii) the Offered Securities will be offered, issued, sold and delivered
in compliance with applicable law and any requirements therefor set forth in any corporate action authorizing such Offered Securities
and any agreement governing those Offered Securities and in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and the related prospectus
supplement describing the Offered Securities and the offering thereof; (iv) the Offered Securities will be offered, sold and
delivered to, and paid for by, the purchasers thereof at the price specified in, and in accordance with the terms of, an agreement or
agreements duly authorized, executed and delivered by the parties thereto, which price, in the case of Class B Shares, shall not
be less than the par value of such Class B Shares; and (v) if issued in certificated form, certificates representing the
Offered Securities will be duly executed and delivered and, to the extent required by any applicable agreement, duly authenticated and
countersigned, and if issued in book-entry form, the Offered Securities will be duly registered to the extent required by any applicable
agreement.
Telecom Argentina S.A.
Page 3
We express no opinion as to the subject matter
jurisdiction of any United States federal court to adjudicate any action relating to the Offered Securities where jurisdiction based
on diversity of citizenship under 28 U.S.C. § 1332 does not exist.
We note that any designation in the Offered Securities
or any applicable agreement governing those Offered Securities of the U.S. federal courts sitting in New York, New York as the venue
for actions or proceedings relating to such Offered Securities is (notwithstanding any waiver thereof) subject to the power of such courts
to transfer actions pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1404(a) or to dismiss such actions or proceedings on the grounds that such federal
court is an inconvenient forum for such an action or proceeding.
With respect to any Offered Securities that may
be issued in a currency other than U.S. dollars, we note that by statute New York provides that a judgment or decree rendered in a currency
other than the currency of the United States shall be converted into U.S. dollars at a rate of exchange prevailing on the date of entry
of the judgment or decree. There is no corresponding federal statute and no controlling federal court decision on this issue. Accordingly,
we express no opinion as to whether a federal court would award a judgment in a currency other than U.S. dollars or, if it did so, whether
it would order the conversion of the judgment into U.S. dollars. In addition, to the extent that any Offered Securities or applicable
agreement governing those Offered Securities includes a provision relating to indemnification against any loss in obtaining currency
due from a court judgment in another currency, we express no opinion as to the enforceability of such provision.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the federal
law of the United States of America and the law of the State of New York.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
as Exhibit 5.2 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm in the prospectus constituting a part of the Registration
Statement under the heading “Legal Matters” as counsel for the Company who have passed on the validity of the Offered Securities
being registered by the Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons
whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the
Telecom Argentina S.A.
Page 4
Commission thereunder. We assume no obligation to advise you, or to
make any investigations, as to any legal developments or factual matters arising subsequent to the date hereof that might affect the
opinion expressed herein.
| |
Very truly yours, |
| |
|
| |
CLEARY GOTTLIEB STEEN & HAMILTON LLP |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
By: |
/s/ Adam J. Brenneman |
| |
|
Adam J. Brenneman, a Partner |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form F-3 of Telecom Argentina S.A. of our report dated March 21, 2024 relating to the financial statements and
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in Telecom Argentina S.A.’s Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration
Statement.
/s/ PRICE WATERHOUSE & CO. S.R.L.
| /s/ Alejandro Javier Rosa |
|
Buenos Aires, Argentina
July 8, 2024
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Table
Form F-3
(Form Type)
Telecom Argentina S.A.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities
| |
Security
Type |
Security
Class
Title |
Fee
Calculation
or Carry
Forward
Rule |
Amount
Registered |
Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Unit |
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering
Price |
Fee
Rate |
Amount of
Registration
Fee |
Carry
Forward
Form
Type |
Carry
Forward
File
Number |
Carry
Forward
Initial
Effective
Date |
Filing Fee
Previously
Paid In
Connection
with
Unsold
Securities
to be
Carried
Forward |
| Newly Registered Securities |
| Fees to Be Paid |
Debt |
Senior Debt Securities |
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debt |
Subordinated Debt Securities |
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debt |
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities |
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debt |
Convertible Debt Securities |
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debt |
Non-Convertible Debt Securities |
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Equity |
Class B Shares, nominal value P$1.00 per share (3) |
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Other |
Rights to Subscribe for Class B Shares |
Rule 456(b) and Rule 457(r) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
(1)(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees
Previously
Paid |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
| Carry Forward Securities |
|
Carry
Forward
Securities |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total Offering Amounts |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
| |
Total Fees Previously Paid |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
| |
Total Fee Offsets |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
| |
Net Fee Due |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
(1) An unspecified aggregate initial offering price or number
of the securities of each class identified above is being registered as may from time to time be offered, reoffered or resold, at indeterminate
prices. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable on exercise, conversion or exchange of other
securities or that are represented by depositary shares. In accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the Securities
Act, Telecom Argentina S.A. is deferring payment of all of the related registration fees. In connection with the securities offered hereby,
Telecom Argentina S.A. will pay “pay-as-you-go registration fees” in accordance with Rule 456(b) under the Securities
Act.
(2) This Registration Statement also includes such indeterminate
amounts of senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities, junior subordinated securities, convertible debt securities, non-convertible
debt securities, class B shares (directly or in the form of American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”)) and rights to subscribe for
class B shares of Telecom Argentina S.A. as may be issued in units; such indeterminate amounts of senior debt securities, subordinated
debt securities, junior subordinated securities, convertible debt securities, non-convertible debt securities, class B shares (directly
or in the form of ADSs) and rights to subscribe for class B shares as may be issued under purchase contracts; and such indeterminate amount
of class B shares as may be represented by ADSs.
(3) The class B shares may be represented by ADSs, each of which
represents five class B shares. American Depositary Receipts evidencing ADSs issuable on deposit of class B shares have been registered
pursuant to a separate registration statement on Form F-6 (File No. 333-255672) filed on April 30, 2021, as amended from
time to time.
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