Microsoft Corp. (MFST) is selling long-term debt for the first
time Monday, and investors looking for quality bonds are lining up
for the deal.
Microsoft, the world's largest software maker, said it will sell
notes maturing in five, 10 and 30 years. The size wasn't set, but
the deal saw $15 billion in orders, according to an investor.
In its prospectus, Microsoft said it will use net proceeds from
the sale for general corporate purposes, including working capital,
capital expenditures, and repurchases of its capital stock.
Microsoft is a "super blue chip name" and "everyone's going to
be involved" in its debt deal - particularly pension funds and
insurance companies that would hold onto it and not flip it, said
Mike Kastner, head of fixed income at Sterling Stamos Capital
Management.
"It's a nice diversifier," he said. "It has a lot of
characteristics that people want in their portfolios."
Investors can compare this to debt from government-sponsored
enterprises Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) or earlier deals
from Berkshire Hathaway (BRKA), he said.
Another portfolio manager compared Microsoft's new debt to that
of high quality industrial companies such as 3M Company (MM) and
Johnson and Johnson (JNJ).
Indeed, the risk premium being offered on the Microsoft deal,
according to price guidance, is low, showing that investors are
willing to accept less to own the bonds.
The five-year note is seen around 95 basis points over
comparable Treasury yields, and the 10-year and 30-year around 105
basis points over Treasurys, according to three people familiar
with the offering.
"This deal shows a continuation of a flight to quality that
started last December, and portfolio managers trying to invest an
abundance of cash in this fixed-income rally," said James Lee,
senior fixed-income analyst at Calvert Asset Management Co.
Triple-A Status
Microsoft is one of the few industrial companies with the top,
triple-A credit rating. Only Exxon Mobil, Automatic Data Processing
and Johnson & Johnson also carry the triple-A rating from both
Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poors. S&P also
rates Pfizer triple-A, but that rating is on watch for
downgrade.
Microsoft's credit default swaps, which indicate
creditworthiness, are among the lowest for US companies, showing
the investors consider it among the least risky, according to CMA
DataVision.
Microsoft was given the top AAA rating by Standard & Poors
in September when it initially filed to tap debt markets. At the
time, Microsoft said it could raise up to $6 billion from time to
time for general purposes, including stock buybacks.
Currently, there is $2 billion in commercial paper outstanding
that was authorized from the September announcement, according to a
Microsoft spokesman.
The company, headquartered in Redmond, Wash., said that through
March, it has more than $25.3 billion in cash or cash equivalents
on its balance sheet.
While Microsoft has said it would use the money for general
corporate purposes, some have speculated the software giant could
use the funds for a major purchase, such as for Yahoo Inc. (YHOO)
and SAP AG (SAP). Microsoft is said to be in talks with Yahoo over
an exchange of Internet search assets; Microsoft, since Yahoo
spurned last year, has repeatedly stated that it is no longer
interested in buying the whole Internet company.
A SAP acquisition, meanwhile, is seen as increasing Microsoft's
presence in business software. SAP Co-Chief Executive Leo
Apotheker, at a meeting with reporters Monday in New York City,
declined to comment on speculation that Microsoft was raising funds
to acquire SAP.
Microsoft last month posted a 32% drop in net profit and the
first quarterly revenue decline in its 23-year history as a
publicly traded company, as nearly all of the company's business
units were hit by the recession. Four of its five business units
recorded lower sales. The company, whose Windows operating system
is on around 90% of the world's personal computers, has been hit
hard by a slump in global PC sales. Microsoft, in an effort to
lower costs, has cut almost 5,000 jobs since January, the first
significant round of layoffs in the company's history.
In the past year, Microsoft's stock has slumped by around 30% in
the past year. Monday, Microsoft shares dropped 4 cents to
$19.39.
Yahoo shares rose 3.2% Monday to $15.63. SAP shares rose 2.6% to
$40.28.
-By Romy Varghese, Dow Jones Newswires; 215-656-8263; romy.varghese@dowjones.com (Kate Haywood and Jessica Hodgson contributed to this report.)