Rio2 Limited (“
Rio2” or the “Company”) (TSXV: RIO;
OTCQX: RIOFF; BVL: RIO) today announces the Feasibility Study
(
“FS”) for its 100% owned Fenix Gold Project
(
“Fenix Gold” or the
“Project”)
located in the Maricunga Mineral Belt of the Atacama Region, Chile.
The FS, authored by international mining consultants Mining Plus,
includes updated Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates
(see Appendix), a run of mine heap leach (ROM) operational plan,
and updated capital and operating cost estimates.
The deposit is interpreted as an intrusion
related, low sulfidation, quartz-sulphide mineralization of deep
epithermal type, lately remobilized by supergene processes
facilitated by the permeable fine-grained matrix of the
phreatomagmatic breccias. Gold mineralization is hosted
mainly by the tuffs, breccias, and the dacitic subvolcanic
intrusions from the Phreatomagmatic Unit and, in less extent, by
andesites and dacitic domes of the same unit. The high-grade gold
is commonly associated with low-temperature black banded quartz
veins (BBV) which occur in sheeted veins, stockworks, in subangular
fragments in phreatomagmatic breccias, and in hydrothermal
injections of silica-magnetite. Extensive metallurgical test work
supported by geo-metallurgical studies have shown that the oxide
mineralization is amenable to cyanidation via ROM heap
leaching.
All amounts in this news release are in US
dollars unless otherwise indicated.
FS HIGHLIGHTS
- 1.77 million gold ounces (“oz”) of
Proven and probable Mineral Reserves grading 0.48 grams per tonne
(“g/t”) constrained within a $1,650/oz Au gold price pit
shell.
High-grade
to leach pad – 81.2 million tonnes grading 0.55 g/t
Au Low-grade
to stockpile – 33.5 million tonnes grading 0.31 g/t Au
- $353.2 million after-tax life of
mine (“LOM”) cumulative cash flow (unlevered)
- $1,237 / oz Au average LOM all-in
sustaining costs (“AISC”) – as defined by World Gold Council
guidelines
- Life of Mine (LOM) strip ratio –
0.85:1
- Average gold recovery from ROM heap
leaching – 75%
- 1.32 million oz Au LOM gold
production (17 years)
- 91,000 oz average annual gold
production during initial 12 years
- 54,000 oz average annual gold
production during final 5 years (4 years 2 months)
- $210.3 million after-tax net
present value discounted at 5% (“NPV5”)
- 28.5% after-tax internal rate of
return (“IRR”)
- After-tax payback after start of
production - 2.8 years.
- A previously announced gold stream
with Wheaton Precious Metals International Ltd. is included in the
FS financial estimation.
- Initial capital costs of $117
million with LOM sustaining capital costs of $88 million, which
includes adequate contingency at feasibility level.
- Construction timeline of
approximately 14 months from receipt of relevant permits and
contractor mobilization
Initial capex estimates exclude pre-construction
activities completed to date which include construction of a
565-person camp, water loading infrastructure in Copiapó, the
purchase of long-lead items such as electrical switchgear,
electrical transformers, pumps, prefabricated components of the
adsorption/desorption process plant, and preliminary earthworks.
This pre-construction capex totaled approximately $29 million.
Robust project economics have been confirmed
reflecting a low capital intensity, long life conventional open pit
mining and ROM heap leach operation, with moderate operating costs
and high rate of return as noted in the FS highlights.
Project after-tax net present value
(“NPV5”) (5% discount rate) is $210.3 million with
an after-tax internal rate of return (“IRR”) of
28.5% at a gold price of $1,750 per ounce, and $304.2 million and
37.2% at a gold price of $1,900 per ounce.
A strategic development plan has focused on the
shortest possible timeline to production along with an optimally
configured mine plan, yielding a lower initial capex and higher
grades being mined in the initial production years at a low
stripping ratio. Ore mining is scheduled at a rate of 20,000 tonnes
per day (“tpd”) with water for the Project being trucked from
Copiapó (158 km). To maximize cash-flow, high-grade ore will be
placed on the leach pad during the initial 12 years of production
and low-grade ore will be stockpiled for leaching in the subsequent
5 years of production giving a total mine life of 17 years. Average
annual gold production during the first 12 years is estimated to be
91,000 oz and 54,000 oz in years 13 – 17, the final years the
stockpiled ore is processed.
Estimated Mineral Resources for Fenix Gold
(including Mineral Reserves) which remain open at depth and along
strike, are 4.76 million oz of gold in the measured and indicated
category and 0.96 million oz of gold in the inferred category
constrained within a $1,800/oz gold price pit shell. This large,
mineralized resource coupled with the potential for Mineral
Resources growth through further drilling, provides an excellent
opportunity to increase annual production and extend the mine life
of the Fenix Gold Mine.
Rio2 is planning a two-stage development
strategy for the Fenix Gold Mine, with this FS representing the
first stage of production. Conceptually, the second stage will
incorporate the expansion of ore mining from 20,000 tonnes per day
to 80,000 – 100,000 tonnes per day with industrial water and/or
desalinated water being transported to the site via a pipeline and
project power being sourced from the nearby grid with estimated
annual gold production rising to more than 250,000 oz. A study into
the expansion of the mine will be launched during the construction
of the first stage described in the FS to determine the most
optimal water sourcing option, the related opex and capex, and the
timing of the proposed mine expansion.
EIA (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) APPROVAL
PROCESS
On June 22, 2022, the Technical Committee, made
up of the SEA (Environmental Evaluation Service), two OAECAS (
State Administration Agencies with Environmental Competences),
CONADI and CONAF (The National Corporation for Indigenous
Development and National Forest Corporation, respectively), and the
SEREMI (Regional Representative of the relevant Ministry) of the
Environment, met and issued the Consolidated Evaluation Report
(ICE-Informe Consolidado de Evaluación) recommending a rejection of
the Project’s EIA. It should be noted that prior to the Technical
Committee decision, 16 OAECAS had declared in writing their
agreement with the contents of the Fenix Gold EIA.
On July 5, 2022, the Atacama Regional
Evaluation Commission voted not to approve the Environmental Impact
Assessment (“EIA”) of the Fenix Gold Project indicating that while
the Project complied with all the guides and environmental
regulations, there was insufficient information supplied to rule
out negative impacts to three species: Guanacos, Vicuñas, and
Chinchillas.
On August 31, 2022, Fenix Gold decided to
exercise its right to file an administrative appeal before the
Committee of Ministers, as the EIA study was completed in
accordance with the Chilean Environmental Assessment Service (SEA)
Guidelines. The Committee of Ministers is comprised of the
Ministers of Environment (Chairman), Health, Economy, Agriculture,
and Energy and Mining. The national director of the SEA is the
secretary of the Committee. The Committee of Ministers is currently
evaluating the Project with a decision expected in 2023. To
date, the company has not received confirmation from the Chilean
authorities as to when the appeal will be heard.
NEXT STEPS AND TIMELINES
The Company will be progressing the following
short-term activities in the lead-up to the commencement of
construction at the Fenix Gold Project which is targeted for late
2023 pending a positive outcome in the committee of ministers
expected in 2023:
- Conclusion of the financing package
for the construction of the Project;
- Mobilization of key contractors
like STRACON (civils and mining) & HLC (process plant);
- Conclusion of the regional
permitting required for construction; and
- Restart construction plan.
In respect to the proposed stage two expansion
of the mine, the company will:
- Continue to investigate the best
water and power options for the project and select the most optimal
solutions for the future of the Project; and
- Initiate a study for the Fenix Gold
stage two expansion based on the water solution identified.
Management’s principal focus will be achieving
the Project’s construction timeline and budget objectives to
produce doré as set out in the 14-month project execution plan
detailed in the FS.
Alex Black, Executive Chairman of Rio2, stated,
“As everyone can imagine, the past twelve months have been
particularly frustrating for the Company’s management team as it
has wound down pre-construction activities in Chile and directed
its efforts to deal with the administrative appeal to overturn the
Chilean authority’s disapproval of the Fenix Gold EIA. The team has
done a great job managing financial resources during this extremely
difficult time whilst conducting many productive meetings with
various ministries. We are hopeful that our collective efforts with
our advisors and legal counsel will result in a positive outcome at
the appeal hearing in the near term.”
Andrew Cox, President & CEO of Rio2 also
stated, “I am very proud of the way our management team has handled
the challenge of dealing with the administrative appeal over the
past twelve months and feel confident that the Company has covered
all bases with its advisors and legal counsel to achieve a positive
outcome. With the completion of the stage one feasibility study, we
are now ready to finalize the financing package to fund the capex
required and our technical team is ready to advance permitting and
construction of the mine subject to the receipt of approval of the
Fenix Gold EIA. Once the Fenix Gold Project achieves commercial
production it will be the only gold oxide heap leach gold mine in
operation in Chile and represents a significant investment in the
gold mining business in Chile by a junior mining company of
approximately $205 million of initial and sustaining capital and
will generate employment for at least 1,200 people during the
construction phase and 550 people during its initial 12 years of
operations.”
RIO2 2022 ESG REPORT
Rio2 also announces the publication of its 2022
ESG Report. This report represents a comprehensive review of the
Company’s Environmental, Social, and Governance factors related to
Rio2’s development activities at its Fenix Gold Project in Chile
for the year 2022.
Rio2 is committed to the principles of
responsible mining and best practices in corporate governance.
The complete report is available at:
https://onyen.com/published/RIO_2022_Annual_677.html
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
The scientific and technical content of this
news release has been reviewed, approved, and verified by Ian
Dreyer, B.App.Sc. MAIG, a consultant to Rio2 Limited, who is a QP
under NI 43-101.
The Feasibility Study (FS) Report has been
completed in accordance with NI 43-101, Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (CIM) standards, and best
practices.
The qualified persons involved in the
preparation of the FS summarized in this press release, and the
related technical report, have followed industry accepted practices
for verifying that the data used in the study is suitable for the
purposes used. The independent Qualified Persons for the FS, Erick
Ponce (FAusIMM), Manager Open Pit South America of Mining Plus;
Andres Beluzan, Chartered Professional, Mining Engineering and a
registered member in good standing of the Chilean Mining
Commission, REG# 215; Denys Parra, (Member SME) of ANDDES; and
Anthony Maycock, (P.Eng.) of HLC, have prepared the scientific and
technical information on the FS and reviewed the information that
is summarized in this press release.
The NI 43-101 technical report, supporting the
results of the FS included in this release, is in the process of
being finalized and is expected to be filed under Rio2's profile on
SEDAR+ within 45 days. For readers to fully understand the
information in this news release they should read the FS technical
report in its entirety when it is available on SEDAR+, including
all qualifications, assumptions, exclusions, and risks that relate
to the study. The technical report is intended to be read as a
whole and sections should not be read or relied upon out of
context.
ABOUT RIO2 LIMITED
Rio2 is a mining company with a focus on
development and mining operations with a team that has proven
technical skills as well as successful capital markets track
record. Rio2 is focused on taking its Fenix Gold Project in Chile
to production in the shortest possible timeframe based on a staged
development strategy. Rio2 and its wholly owned subsidiary, Fenix
Gold Limitada, are companies with the highest environmental
standards and responsibility with the firm conviction that it is
possible to develop mining projects that respect the three axes
(Social, Environment, Economics) of sustainable development. As
related companies, we reaffirm our commitment to apply
environmental standards beyond those that are mandated by
regulators, seeking to protect and preserve the environment of the
territories that we operate in.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking
statements and forward-looking information (collectively
“forward-looking information”) within the meaning of applicable
securities laws relating to the FS including Rio2’s plans,
strategy, objectives, and other aspects of Rio2’s anticipated
future operations and financial, development and operating plans
and results. In addition, without limited the generality of the
foregoing, this news release contains forward-looking information
pertaining to the following: the timing of the filing of the
technical report relating to the FS, the financial results of the
FS including the NPV and IRR, estimated mineral resources and
reserves; timing of the commencement of construction at the Fenix
Gold Project and associated construction timeline; estimated
capital and operating costs, metal prices, mining and processing
rates, metal production and resulting financial results for the
Fenix Gold Project; the timing for the development of and
production from the Fenix Gold Project; annual production and mine
life; timing of environmental approval and permitting process and
outcomes; ongoing engineering works and studies; the potential to
secure water rights near to the Fenix Gold Project and the benefits
of holding such rights; and other matters ancillary or incidental
to the foregoing.
All statements included herein, other than
statements of historical fact, may be forward-looking information
and such information involves various risks and uncertainties.
Forward-looking information is often, but not always, identified by
the use of words such as “seek”, “anticipate”, “plan”, “continue”,
“estimate”, “expect”, “may”, “will”, “project”, “predict”,
“potential”, “targeting”, “intend”, “could”, “might”, “should”,
“believe” and similar expressions. The forward-looking information
is based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by Rio2’s
management, including but not limited to: expectations concerning
prevailing commodity prices, exchange rates, interest rates,
applicable royalty rates and tax laws; capital efficiencies;
legislative and regulatory environment of Chile; future production
rates and estimates of capital and operating costs; estimates of
reserves and resources; anticipated timing and results of capital
expenditures; the sufficiency of capital expenditures in carrying
out planned activities; results of operations; performance; the
availability and cost of financing, labor and services; and Rio2’s
ability to access capital on satisfactory terms.
Rio2 believes the expectations reflected in
these forward-looking statements are reasonable, but no assurance
can be given that these expectations will prove to be correct and
such forward-looking statements in this news release should not be
unduly relied upon. Assumptions used by Rio2 to develop
forward-looking statements include the following assumptions, (i)
the Fenix Gold Project will ultimately obtain all required
environmental and other permits, (ii) Rio2’s estimates of mineral
resources and mineral reserves will not change, (iii) Rio2 will be
able to secure the financing required to develop the Fenix Project.
A description of other assumptions used to develop such
forward-looking information and a description of risk factors that
may cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking
information can be found in Rio2's disclosure documents on the
SEDAR website at www.sedar.com. Forward-looking statements included
in this news release are made as of the date of this news release
and such information should not be relied upon as representing its
views as of any date subsequent to the date of this news release.
Rio2 has attempted to identify important factors that could cause
actual results, performance or achievements to vary from those
current expectations or estimates expressed or implied by the
forward-looking information. However, there may be other factors
that cause results, performance or achievements not to be as
expected or estimated and that could cause actual results,
performance or achievements to differ materially from current
expectations. Rio2 disclaims any intention or obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, except as expressly
required by applicable securities legislation.
To learn more about Rio2 Limited, please visit:
www.rio2.com or Rio2's SEDAR+ profile at www.sedarplus.com.
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF RIO2
LIMITED
Alex BlackExecutive ChairmanEmail:
alex.black@rio2.com Tel: +51 99279 4655
Kathryn JohnsonExecutive Vice President, CFO
& Corporate SecretaryEmail: kathryn.johnson@rio2.com Tel: +1
604 762 4720
Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation
Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the
TSX Venture Exchange) accepts the responsibility for the adequacy
or accuracy of this release.
A document accompanying this announcement
is available
at https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/50925156-6b0d-41cb-965b-22ea0cc8d516.
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