NOTES
TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June
30, 2020 (Unaudited)
(Expressed
in US dollars)
1.
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Biotricity
Inc. (formerly MetaSolutions, Inc.) (the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on August
29, 2012. iMedical Innovations Inc. (“iMedical”) was incorporated on July 3, 2014 under the laws of the Province of
Ontario, Canada and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Biotricity through reverse take-over.
Both
the Company and iMedical are engaged in research and development activities within the remote monitoring segment of preventative
care. They are focused on a realizable healthcare business model that has an existing market and commercialization pathway. As
such, its efforts to date have been devoted in building technology that enables access to this market through the development
of a tangible product.
2.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION, MEASUREMENT AND CONSOLIDATION
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information and the Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of SEC Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and
should be read in conjunction with Biotricity’s audited financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2020 and 2019
and their accompanying notes.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars (“USD”).
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation
of financial position and results of operations for the interim periods presented have been reflected herein. Operating results
for the three months ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
March 31, 2021. The Company’s fiscal year-end is March 31.
The
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Liquidity
and Basis of Presentation
The Company is an emerging growth entity
that is in the early stages of commercializing its first product and is concurrently in development mode, operating a research
and development program in order to develop, obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize other proposed products. The Company
has incurred recurring losses from operations, and as at June 30, 2020, has an accumulated deficit of $49,758,758 and a
working capital deficiency of $2,696,943. The Company launched its first commercial sales program as part of a limited
market release, during the year ended March 31, 2019, using an experienced professional in-house sales team. A full market release
ensued during the year ended March 31, 2020. Management anticipates the Company will attain profitable status and improve its
liquidity through continued business development and after additional equity or debt capitalization of the Company. The Company
has developed and continues to pursue sources of funding that management believes if successful would be sufficient to support
the Company’s operating plan and alleviate any substantial doubt as to its ability to meet its obligations at least for
a period of one year from the date of these consolidated financial statements. The Company raised $3,094,820 in promissory notes
and short term loans during the year ended March 31, 2020. Starting in December 2019, the Company has issued 8,045 Series
A preferred shares, issuing 6,100 of these for cash proceeds of $6,100,000 and 1,945 of these were issued on conversion of $1,945,000
of promissory notes and accrued interest. The Company has also raised government funding provided for economic support during
COVID-19, including $1,570,900 raised during the three months ended June 30, 2020 (see Note 6 – Federally
Guaranteed Loans).
The
Company’s operating plan is predicated on a variety of assumptions including, but not limited to, the level of product demand,
cost estimates, its ability to continue to raise additional financing and the state of the general economic environment in which
the Company operates. There can be no assurance that these assumptions will prove to be accurate in all material respects, or
that the Company will be able to successfully execute its operating plan. In the absence of additional appropriate financing,
the Company may have to modify its operating plan or slow down the pace of development and commercialization of its proposed products.
3.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Areas involving significant
estimates and assumptions include: deferred income tax assets and related valuation allowance, accruals and valuation of derivatives,
convertible promissory notes, stock options, and assumptions used in the going concern assessment. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings
in the period in which they become known.
Earnings
(Loss) Per Share
The
Company has adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 260-10 which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings
per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities
that could share in the earnings of an entity. Diluted earnings per share exclude all potentially dilutive shares if their effect
is anti-dilutive. There were no potentially dilutive shares outstanding as at June 30, 2020 and 2018.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
ASC
820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands required disclosure about fair value measurements
of assets and liabilities. ASC 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes
three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
●
Level 1 – Valuation based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
●
Level 2 – Valuation based on quoted market prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets.
●
Level 3 – Valuation based on unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity, therefore requiring
management’s best estimate of what market participants would use as fair value.
In
instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy,
the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input
that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular
input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.
Fair
value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management.
The respective carrying value of certain on-balance-sheet financial instruments approximated their fair values due to the short-term
nature of these instruments or interest rates that are comparable to market rates. These financial instruments include cash, accounts
receivable, deposits and other receivables, convertible promissory notes, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The Company’s
cash and derivative liabilities, which are carried at fair values, are classified as a Level 1 and Level 2, respectively. The
Company’s bank accounts are maintained with financial institutions of reputable credit, therefore, bear minimal credit risk.
Leases
On
April 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, “Leases” (“ASC 842”) to
replace existing lease accounting guidance. This pronouncement is intended to provide enhanced transparency and comparability
by requiring lessees to record right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities on the balance sheet for most leases. Expenses
associated with leases will continue to be recognized in a manner similar to previous accounting guidance. The Company adopted
ASC 842 utilizing the transition practical expedient added by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), which
eliminates the requirement that entities apply the new lease standard to the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption.
The
Company is the lessee in a lease contract when the Company obtains the right to use the asset. Operating leases are included in
the line items right-of-use asset, lease obligation, current, and lease obligation, long-term in the consolidated balance sheet.
Right-of-use
(“ROU”) asset represents the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease obligations
represent the Company’s obligations to make lease payments arising from the lease, both of which are recognized based on
the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Leases with a lease term
of 12 months or less at inception are not recorded on the consolidated balance sheet and are expensed on a straight-line basis
over the lease term in our consolidated statement of income. The Company determines the lease term by agreement with lessor. As
our lease do not provide an implicit interest rate, the Company uses the Company’s incremental borrowing rate based on the
information available at commencement date in determining the present value of future payments. Refer to Note 10 for further
discussion.
Government loan
For loans received from federal government that contains certain
operating conditions and with terms over twelve month time, the Company records those loans as long term liabilities.
Convertible
Notes Payable and Derivative Instruments
The
Company has adopted the provisions of ASU 2017-11 to account for the down round features of warrants issued with private placements
effective as of April 1, 2017. In doing so, warrants with a down round feature previously treated as derivative liabilities in
the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value are henceforth treated as equity, with no adjustment for changes in
fair value at each reporting period. Previously, the Company accounted for conversion options embedded in convertible notes in
accordance with ASC 815. ASC 815 generally requires companies to bifurcate conversion options embedded in convertible notes from
their host instruments and to account for them as free-standing derivative financial instruments. ASC 815 provides for an exception
to this rule when convertible notes, as host instruments, are deemed to be conventional, as defined by ASC 815-40. The Company
accounts for convertible notes deemed conventional and conversion options embedded in non-conventional convertible notes which
qualify as equity under ASC 815, in accordance with the provisions of ASC 470-20, which provides guidance on accounting for convertible
securities with beneficial conversion features. Accordingly, the Company records, as a discount to convertible notes, the intrinsic
value of such conversion options based upon the differences between the fair value of the underlying common stock at the commitment
date of the note transaction and the effective conversion price embedded in the note. Debt discounts under these arrangements
are amortized over the term of the related debt.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13,
“Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This
pronouncement, along with subsequent ASUs issued to clarify provisions of ASU 2016-13, changes the impairment model for most financial
assets and will require the use of an “expected loss” model for instruments measured at amortized cost. Under this
model, entities will be required to estimate the lifetime expected credit loss on such instruments and record an allowance to
offset the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, resulting in a net presentation of the amount expected to be collected
on the financial asset. In developing the estimate for lifetime expected credit loss, entities must incorporate historical experience,
current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. This pronouncement is effective for fiscal years, and for interim
periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the new guidance effectively on
April 1, 2020. The Company identified and updated existing internal controls and procedures to ensure compliance with the new
guidance, but such modifications were not deemed to be material to the Company's overall system of internal control. While the
adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements, it required changes to
the Company's process of estimating expected credit losses on trade receivables.
In
July 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-07, Codification Updates to SEC Sections. This ASU amends various SEC paragraphs pursuant
to the issuance of SEC Final Rule Releases No. 33-10532, Disclosure Update and Simplification, and Nos. 33-10231 and 33-10442,
Investment Company Reporting Modernization. One of the changes in the ASU requires a presentation of changes in stockholders’
equity in the form of a reconciliation, either as a separate financial statement or in the notes to the financial statements,
for the current and comparative year-to-date interim periods. The Company presented changes in stockholders' equity as separate
financial statements for the current and comparative year-to-date interim periods beginning on April 1, 2019. The additional elements
of the ASU did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In
November 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses. On June
16, 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement
of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which introduced an expected credit loss model for the impairment of financial assets
measured at amortized cost basis. That model replaces the probable, incurred loss model for those assets. Through the amendments
in that Update, the Board added Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, and made several consequential amendments
to the Codification. The amendments apply to all reporting entities within the scope of the affected accounting guidance. ASU
2019-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that this
guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU 2019-12”), which
simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates certain exceptions within ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain
aspects of the current guidance to promote consistency among reporting entities. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2021. Most amendments within the standard are required to be applied on a prospective basis, while certain
amendments must be applied on a retrospective or modified retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts
of the provisions of ASU 2019-12 on its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
In
March 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2030-20 Codification Improvements to Financial Instruments, An Amendment of the FASB Accounting
Standards Codification: a)in ASU No. 2016-01, b) in Subtopic 820-10, c) for depository and lending institutions clarification
in disclosure requirements, d) in Subtopic 470-50, e) in Subtopic 820-10, f) Interaction of Topic 842 and Topic 326, g) Interaction
of the guidance in Topic 326 and Subtopic 860-20.The amendments in this Update represent changes to clarify or improve the Codification.
The amendments make the Codification easier to understand and easier to apply by eliminating inconsistencies and providing clarifications.
For public business entities updates under the following paragraphs: a), b), d) and e) are effective upon issuance of this final
update. The effective date for c) is for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those
fiscal years. The Company does not expect that the new guidance will significantly impact its consolidated financial statements.
The
Company continues to evaluate the impact of the new accounting pronouncement, including enhanced disclosure requirements, on our
business processes, controls and systems.
4.
ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES
|
|
As at
June 30, 2020
$
|
|
|
As at
March 31, 2020
$
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
1,012,630
|
|
|
|
1,094,072
|
|
Accrued liabilities
|
|
|
715,842
|
|
|
|
427,617
|
|
|
|
|
1,728,472
|
|
|
|
1,521,689
|
|
Accounts
payable as at June 30, 2020, and March 31, 2020 include 345,929 and 379,881, respectively, due to a shareholder and executive
of the Company, primarily as a result of that individual’s role as an employee. These amounts are unsecured, non-interest
bearing and payable on demand.
5.
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTES AND SHORT TERM LOANS
As
at June 30, 2020, the Company had promissory notes outstanding of $719,388 (March 31, 2020 – $916,301). The promissory
notes generally have a term of 1-year term, at interest rates of between 10%, and 12% with allowance for the Company to repay
early, and the possibility to convert into equity on the basis of mutual consent. During the three months ended June 30, 2020,
the Company made repayment in amount of 96,914. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, $100,000 from the outstanding notes
was converted to preferred stock. (Note 7, Note 8)
As
at June 30, 2020, the Company had short term loan outstanding of $1,152,001 (March 31, 2020 – $1,152,001).
Management has evaluated the terms of these
notes in accordance with the guidance provided by ASC 470 and ASC 815 and concluded that there is no derivative or beneficial conversion
feature attached to these notes.
General and administrative expenses include interest expense on
the above notes of $37,456 and $30,052 for the three months ended June 30,
2020 and 2019, respectively.
6. FEDERALLY GUARANTEED LOANS
Economic Injury Disaster Loan (“EIDL”)
In April 2020, the Company received $370,900
from the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) under the captioned program. The loan has a term of 30 years and an interest
rate of 3.75%, without the requirement for payment in its first 12 months. The Company may prepay the loan without penalty at
will.
Payment
Protection Program (“PPP”) Loan
In May 2020, Biotricity received loan
proceeds of $1.2 million (the “PPP Loan”) under the Paycheck Protection Program established by the Coronavirus Aid,
Relief and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) administered by the U.S. Small Business Administration (“SBA”).
The unsecured PPL Loan is evidenced by a promissory note (the “Note”), between the Company and the lending financial
institution (the “Lender”). The Note has a two-year term, bears interest at the rate of 1.0% per annum, and may be
prepaid at any time without payment of any premium. No payments of principal or interest are due during the six-month period beginning
on the date of the Note (the “Deferral Period”). The principal and accrued interest under the Note is forgivable under
certain specified circumstances if the Company uses the PPP Loan proceeds for eligible purposes, including payroll, benefits,
rent and utilities, and otherwise complies with PPP requirements. In order to obtain forgiveness of the PPP Loan, the Company
must submit a request and provide satisfactory documentation regarding its compliance with applicable requirements. The Company
must repay any unforgiven principal amount of the Note, with interest, on a monthly basis following the Deferral Period. The Company
intends to use the PPP Loan for qualifying expenses, though no assurance is provided that the Company will obtain forgiveness
of the PPP Loan in whole or in part.
7.
DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES
On
December 19, 2019 and January 9, 2020, the Company issued 7,830 Series A preferred shares; 6,000 of these were issued for cash
proceeds of $6,000,000 and 1,830 of these were issued on conversion of $1,830,000 of promissory notes that had previously been
issued for cash proceeds in October 2019.
On
May 22, 2020, another 215 Series A preferred shares were issued as a result of a combined transaction that included the conversion
of $100,000 in promissory notes (Note 5) and $15,000 in accrued interest
for 115 preferred shares, as well as a purchase of 100 preferred shares for cash proceeds of $100,000.
The
Company analyzed the compound features of variable conversion and redemption embedded in this instrument, for potential derivative
accounting treatment on the basis of ASC 820 (Fair Value in Financial Instruments), ASC 815 (Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities), Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 00–19 and EITF 07–05, and determined
that the embedded derivatives should be bundled and valued as a single, compound embedded derivative, bifurcated from the underlying
equity instrument, treated as a derivative liability, and measured at fair value.
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
Derivative liabilities as at March 31, 2019
|
|
|
-
|
|
Derivative fair value at issuance
|
|
|
1,083,952
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
60,781
|
|
Derivative liabilities as at March 31, 2020
|
|
$
|
1,144,733
|
|
Derivative fair value at issuance
|
|
|
41,749
|
|
Change in fair value of derivatives
|
|
|
(204,142
|
)
|
Derivative liabilities as at June 30, 2020
|
|
$
|
982,340
|
|
The
lattice methodology was used to value the derivative components, using the following assumptions:
|
|
Assumptions
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
|
|
12
|
%
|
Risk-free
rate for term
|
|
|
0.62%
– 1.14
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
117.4%
– 198.3
|
%
|
Remaining
terms (Years)
|
|
|
0.01
– 1.0
|
|
Stock
price ($ per share)
|
|
|
$0.650
– $1.367
|
|
8.
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIENCY
a)
Authorized stock
As
at June 30, 2020, the Company is authorized to issue 125,000,000 (March 31, 2020 – 125,000,000) shares of common stock ($0.001
par value) and 10,000,000 (March 31, 2020 – 10,000,000) shares of preferred stock ($0.001 par value).
At June 30, 2020, there were 33,384,769
(March 31, 2020 – 32,593,769) shares of common stock issued
and outstanding. Additionally, at June 30, 2020, there were 3,788,062 (March 31, 2020 – 3,788,062) outstanding exchangeable shares. There is currently one share of the Special Voting Preferred Stock issued and outstanding
held by one holder of record, which is the Trustee in accordance with the terms of the Trust Agreement.
b)
Exchange Agreement
As
initially described in Note 1 above, on February 2, 2016:
|
●
|
The
Company issued approximately 1.197 shares of its common stock in exchange for each common share of iMedical held by the iMedical
shareholders who in general terms, are not residents of Canada (for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada). Accordingly,
the Company issued 13,376,947 shares;
|
|
●
|
Shareholders
of iMedical who in general terms, are Canadian residents (for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada)) received approximately
1.197 Exchangeable Shares in the capital of Exchangeco in exchange for each common share of iMedical held. Accordingly, the
Company issued 9,123,031 Exchangeable Shares;
|
|
●
|
Each
outstanding option to purchase common shares in iMedical (whether vested or unvested) was exchanged, without any further action
or consideration on the part of the holder of such option, for approximately 1.197 economically equivalent replacement options
with an inverse adjustment to the exercise price of the replacement option to reflect the exchange ratio of approximately
1.197:1;
|
|
●
|
Each
outstanding warrant to purchase common shares in iMedical was adjusted, in accordance with the terms thereof, such that it
entitles the holder to receive approximately 1.197 shares of the common stock of the Company for each warrant, with an inverse
adjustment to the exercise price of the warrants to reflect the exchange ratio of approximately 1.197:1
|
|
●
|
Each
outstanding advisor warrant to purchase common shares in iMedical was adjusted, in accordance with the terms thereof, such
that it entitles the holder to receive approximately 1.197 shares of the common stock of the Company for each advisor warrant,
with an inverse adjustment to the exercise price of the Advisor Warrants to reflect the exchange ratio of approximately 1.197:1;
and
|
|
●
|
The
outstanding 11% secured convertible promissory notes of iMedical were adjusted, in accordance with the adjustment provisions
thereof, as and from closing, so as to permit the holders to convert (and in some circumstances permit the Company to force
the conversion of) the convertible promissory notes into shares of the common stock of the Company at a 25% discount to purchase
price per share in Biotricity’s next offering.
|
Issuance
of common stock, exchangeable shares and cancellation of shares in connection with the reverse takeover transaction as explained
above represents recapitalization of capital retroactively adjusting the accounting acquirer’s legal capital to reflect
the legal capital of the accounting acquiree.
c)
Share issuances
Share
issuances during the year ended March 31, 2020
On
December 19, 2019, the Company issued 6,000 shares of Series A preferred stock in a private placement for gross proceeds of $6,000,000
(Note 7). The shares are convertible into common stock of the Company
at a conversion price equal to the greater of $0.001 or a 15% discount to the 5-day volume weighted price at the time of conversion.
The conversion rights commence 24 months after issuance, but conversion is limited to 5% of the aggregate purchase price of the
holder on a monthly basis thereafter. Alternatively, the shares are convertible into common stock at a 15% discount to any qualified
future common stock financing conducted by the Company. The Company may redeem the shares after 1 year for 110% of the purchase
price plus accrued dividends. The preferred stock bears a dividend rate of 12% per annum. On January 9, 2020, the Company issued
a further 1,830 of Series A preferred stock with same terms on conversion of $1,830,000 of promissory notes that had previously
been issued for cash proceeds in 2019 (see Note 5). During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company accrued dividends in amount
of $257,927 and made a payment in amount of $180,000.
In
May and July 2019, the Company issued 47,585 shares of common stock under a registered offering outstanding in the previous fiscal
year, which raised proceeds of $28,565.
During
the year ended March 31, 2019, the Company issued a total of 972,950 shares of common stock and recognized its obligations to
issue a total of 178,750 shares of common stock to various consultants and advisors, with a cumulative fair value of $666,129
and $169,490, respectively, or $835,619 in total; these costs were recognized as general and administrative and research and development
expenses, as applicable, in the statement of operations, with corresponding credit to common stock, shares to be issued, and additional
paid-in-capital, respectively.
During
the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company also issued an aggregate of 525,023 shares of its common stock to investors as part
of the one-for-one exchange of previously issued exchangeable shares into the Company’s Common Stock, which is a non-cash
transaction. No options or warrants were exercised during this period.
Share
issuances during the three months ended June 30, 2020
During
the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 160,000 shares pursuant to obligations existing as at
March 31, 2020. The Company also issued a further 631,000 shares of its common stock pursuant to obligations to issue these, the
fair value of which were recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2020. Total fair value of the total 791,000 common
shares, in amount of $1,063,754, was determined by using the market date price on the date of issuance. The Company recorded the
fair value of the common shares issued in general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses with corresponding
credit to common stock and additional paid in capital.
d)
Shares to be issued
As
of June 30, 2020, the Company recognized its contractual obligations to issue a total of 25,000 shares of common stock to an advisor.
The fair value of these shares amounted to $22,194 and has been expensed to general and administrative and research and development
expenses in the consolidated statements of operations, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital. The fair value
of these shares was determined by using the market price of the common stock as at the date of issuance.
As
of March 31, 2020, the Company had recognized its contractual obligations to issue a total of 178,750 shares of common stock to
consultants, advisors and other service providers, (as explained in paragraph c, above). The fair value of these shares amounted
to $169,490 and has been expensed to general and administrative and research and development expenses in the consolidated statements
of operations, with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in-capital. The fair value of these shares was determined by using
the market price of the common stock as at the date of issuance.
e)
Warrant issuances and exercises
Warrant
issuances during the year ended March 31, 2020
During the year ended March 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,021,430
warrants, respectively, as compensation for advisor and consultant services and certain promissory noteholders, which were fair
valued at $277,053. Warrants issued to advisors and consultants were expensed in general and administrative expenses and amounted
to $184,637, for the year ended March 31, 2020. Warrants issued to promissory notes holders were credited to additional paid-in
capital in amount of $92,416. Their fair value has been estimated using a multi-nomial lattice model with an expected life of 2
to 3 years, risk free rates of 0.22% to 1.71%, stock price of $0.52 to $0.974 and expected volatility of 114.3% to 132.2%.
Warrant
issuances during the three months ended June 30, 2020
During
the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company issued 50,000 warrants as compensation for advisor and consultant services,
which were fair valued at $45,113 and expensed in general and administrative
expenses, with a corresponding credit to additional paid in capital. Their fair value has been estimated using a multi-nomial
lattice model with an expected life of 3 years, a risk free rate ranging from 0.259%
to 0.692%, stock price in range of $0.970 to $1.367 and expected volatility of 125.4% to 131.90%
Warrant
exercises
No
warrants were exercised during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 and the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Warrant
issuances, exercises and expirations or cancellations during the three months ended June 30, 2020 and preceding periods resulted
in warrants outstanding at the end of those respective periods as follows:
|
|
Broker
Warrants
|
|
|
Consultant
Warrants
|
|
|
Warrants Issued on
Conversion of
Convertible Notes
|
|
|
Private
Placement
Warrants
|
|
|
Total
|
|
As at March 31, 2018
|
|
|
384,152
|
|
|
|
669,972
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
4,952,376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
(62,838
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(62,838
|
)
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(31,250
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(31,250
|
)
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
As at June 30, 2018
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
703,722
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
4,923,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
393,333
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
393,333
|
|
As at September 30 2018
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
1,097,055
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
5,316,621
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(126,250
|
)**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(126,250
|
)
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
As at December 31, 2018
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
1,020,805
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
5,240,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(184,916
|
)**
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(184,916
|
)
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
341,268
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
341,268
|
|
As at March 31, 2019
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
1,177,157
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
5,396,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83,750
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
83,750
|
|
As at June 30, 2019
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
1,255,907
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
5,475,473
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
311,350
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
311,350
|
|
As at September 30, 2019
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
1,557,257
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
5,776,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(35,000
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(35,000
|
)
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
568,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
568,000
|
|
As at December 31, 2019
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
2,090,257
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
6,309,823
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(98,750
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(98,750
|
)
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
58,330
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
58,330
|
|
As at March 31, 2020
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
2,049,837
|
*
|
|
|
2,734,530
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
6,269,403
|
|
Less: Expired/cancelled
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(65,000
|
)
|
|
|
(911,510
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(986,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add: Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
As at June 30, 2020
|
|
|
321,314
|
|
|
|
2,034,837
|
*
|
|
|
1,823,020
|
|
|
|
1,163,722
|
|
|
|
5,332,893
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
$
|
0.78-$3.00
|
|
|
$
|
0.48-$7.59
|
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
3.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
|
March 2022 to July 2022
|
|
|
|
April
2020 to June 2023
|
|
|
|
March 2020 to November 2022
|
|
|
|
April 2020 to July 2020
|
|
|
|
|
|
*Consultant
Warrants include warrants issued to directors and officers of the Company who were not members of the Company’s options
plan at the time of issuance. As at June 30, 2020, Consultant Warrants include an aggregate of 638,806 warrants provided to an
officer of the Company as compensation while he was not a member of any Company options plan.
f)
Stock-based compensation
2015
Equity Incentive Plan
On
March 30, 2015, iMedical approved Directors, Officers and Employees Stock Option Plan, under which it authorized and issued 3,000,000
options. This plan was established to enable the Company to attract and retain the services of highly qualified and experience
directors, officers, employees and consultants and to give such person an interest in the success of the Company. As of March
31, 2018, and March 31, 2017, there were no outstanding vested options and 137,500 unvested options at an exercise price of $.0001
under this plan. These options now represent the right to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock using the same exchange
ratio of approximately 1.1969:1, thus there were 164,590 (35,907 had been cancelled) adjusted unvested options as at March 31,
2018. These remaining 164,590 options were exercised during the year ended March 31, 2019. No other grants will be made under
this plan.
The
following table summarizes the stock option activities of the Company:
|
|
Number
of
options
|
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise price ($)
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,591,000
|
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(3,390,503
|
)
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
Outstanding as of December 31, 2015
|
|
|
200,497
|
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
Cancelled during 2016
|
|
|
(35,907
|
)
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2018
|
|
|
164,590
|
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(164,590
|
)
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2020 and March 31, 2019
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
fair value of options at the issuance date were determined at $2,257,953 which were fully expensed during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2015 based on vesting period and were included in general and administrative expenses with corresponding credit to
additional paid-in-capital. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, 3,390,503 (2,832,500 Pre-exchange Agreement) options
were exercised by those employees who met the vesting conditions; 50% of the grants either vest immediately or at the time of
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) filing date and 50% will vest upon Liquidity Trigger. Liquidity Trigger means the day
on which the board of directors resolve in favor of i) the Company is able to raise a certain level of financing; ii) a reverse
takeover transaction that results in the Company being a reporting issuer, and iii) initial public offering that results in the
Company being a reporting issuer.
2016
Equity Incentive Plan
On
February 2, 2016, the Board of Directors of the Company approved 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose
of the Plan is to advance the interests of the Company and its stockholders by providing an incentive to attract, retain and reward
persons performing services for the Company and by motivating such persons to contribute to the growth and profitability of the
Company. The Plan seeks to achieve this purpose by providing for awards in the form of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted
stock purchase rights, restricted stock bonuses, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units and other stock-based
awards.
The
Plan shall continue in effect until its termination by the board of directors or committee formed by the board; provided, however,
that all awards shall be granted, if at all, on or before the day immediately preceding the tenth (10th) anniversary of the effective
date. The maximum number of shares of stock that may be issued under the Plan shall be equal to 3,750,000 shares; provided that
the maximum number of shares of stock that may be issued under the Plan pursuant to awards shall automatically and without any
further Company or shareholder approval, increase on January 1 of each year for not more than 10 years from the effective date,
so the number of shares that may be issued is an amount no greater than 15% of the Company’s outstanding shares of stock
and shares of stock underlying any outstanding exchangeable shares as of such January 1; provided further that no such increase
shall be effective if it would violate any applicable law or stock exchange rule or regulation, or result in adverse tax consequences
to the Company or any participant that would not otherwise result but for the increase.
During
July 2016, the Company granted an officer options to purchase an aggregate of 2,499,998 shares of common stock at an exercise
price of $2.20 subject to a 3 year vesting period, with the fair value of the options being expensed over a 3 year period. Two
additional employees were also granted 175,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.24 with a
1 year vesting period, with the fair value of the options being expensed over a 1 year period. One additional employee was also
granted 35,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.24 with a 2 year vesting period, with the
fair value of the options expensed over a 2 year period.
During
the year ended March 31, 2018, an additional 1,437,500 stock options were granted with a weighted average remaining contractual
life from 2.76 to 9.51 years.
During the year ended March 31, 2019, an additional
270,521 stock options were granted with a weighted average remaining contractual life from 2.76 to 9.51 years. During the year
ended March 31, 2019, the Company recorded stock based compensation of $1,451,261 in connection with ESOP 2016 Plan under general
and administrative expenses with corresponding credit to additional paid in capital.
Based
on the 2016 Option Plan, the Company is authorized to issue employee options with a 10-year term. On March 31, 2020, the Company’s
Board of Directors approved the amendment of certain prior options grants, issued to current employees, previously issued with
a 3-year term, such that the respective options issued under these agreements would have their term extended to 10 years. The
Company revalued these options use g a lattice model with an expected life of 10 years, risk free rates of 0.46% to 0.75%, stock
price of $0.974 and expected volatility of 132.2%, in order to recognize the additional expense associated with the longer term
and recognized a one-time charge of $1,600,515 in share-based compensation, with a corresponding adjustment to adjusted paid in
capital.
During
the year ended March 31, 2020, an additional 88,100 stock options were granted with a weighted average remaining contractual life
from 2.76 to 9.51 years. The Company recorded stock-based compensation of $2,408,713 in connection with ESOP 2016 Plan under general
and administrative expenses with corresponding credit to additional paid in capital.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company granted 1,811,847 options, including 1,400,000 options to an executive and director
of the Company and an additional 367,647 options to another director. Their fair value, has been estimated using a multi-nomial
lattice model with an expected life of up to 6 years, a risk free rate ranging from 0.259% to 0.692%, stock price in range of
$0.970 to $1.367 and expected volatility of 125.4% to 131.90%.
The
following table summarizes the stock option activities of the Company:
|
|
Number of
options
|
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price ($)
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
4,147,498
|
|
|
|
3.2306
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30 and March 31, 2018
|
|
|
4,147,498
|
|
|
|
3.2306
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
270,521
|
|
|
|
1.8096
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019
|
|
|
4,418,019
|
|
|
|
3.1436
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
88,100
|
|
|
|
0.7763
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(112,509
|
)
|
|
|
2.723
|
|
Outstanding as of March 31, 2020
|
|
|
4,393,610
|
|
|
|
3.1069
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,811,847
|
|
|
|
1.0513
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding as of June 30 and March 31, 2018
|
|
|
6,205,457
|
|
|
|
2.5070
|
|
During
the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded stock-based compensation of $232,519,
in connection with the 2016 equity incentive plan (June 30, 2019 – $338,889) under general and administrative expenses
with a corresponding credit to additional paid in capital.
The
fair value of each option granted is estimated at the time of grant using multi-nomial lattice model using the following assumptions:
|
|
2019
|
|
|
2017-2018
|
|
|
2016-2017
|
|
|
2015-2016
|
|
Exercise price ($)
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
|
1.24-7.59
|
|
|
|
2.00 – 2.58
|
|
|
|
0.0001
|
|
Risk free interest rate (%)
|
|
|
2.27 to 2.54
|
|
|
|
1.98-2.81
|
|
|
|
0.45 - 1.47
|
|
|
|
0.04 - 1.07
|
|
Expected term (Years)
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
1 - 3
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Expected volatility (%)
|
|
|
112.5 -141.10
|
|
|
|
97.8-145.99
|
|
|
|
101 – 105
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
Expected dividend yield (%)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Fair value of option ($)
|
|
|
0.28
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.88
|
|
|
|
0.74
|
|
Expected forfeiture (attrition) rate (%)
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00
|
|
|
|
0.00 – 5.00
|
|
|
|
5.00 - 20.00
|
|
9.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES
The
Company’s transactions with related parties were carried out on normal commercial terms and in the course of the Company’s
business. Other than those disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, related party transactions are as follows:
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2020
|
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
June
30, 2019
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
Salary
and allowance*
|
|
|
150,500
|
|
|
|
135,052
|
|
Stock
based compensation**
|
|
|
236,044
|
|
|
|
308,755
|
|
Total
|
|
|
386,544
|
|
|
|
443,807
|
|
The
above expenses were recorded under general and administrative expenses.
*
Salary and allowance include salary, car allowance, vacation pay, bonus and other allowances paid or payable to key management
of the Company.
**
Stock based compensation represent the fair value of the options, warrants and equity incentive plan for directors and key management
of the Company.
10.
LEASE
The
Company has one operating lease primarily for office and administration.
The
Company adopted ASC 842 – Leases using the modified retrospective cumulative catch-up approach beginning on April 1, 2019.
Under this approach, the Company did not restate its comparative amounts and recognized a right-of-use asset equal to the present
value of the future lease payments. The Company elected to apply the practical expedient to only transition contracts which were
previously identified as leases and elected to not recognize right-of-use assets and lease obligations for leases of low value
assets.
When
measuring the lease obligations, the Company discounted lease payments using its incremental borrowing rate at April 1, 2019.
The weighted-average-rate applied is 10%.
|
|
$
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use asset - initial recognition
|
|
|
413,236
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(198,352
|
)
|
Balance at June 30, 2020
|
|
|
214,884
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligation - initial recognition
|
|
|
413,236
|
|
Repayment and interest accretion
|
|
|
(192,093
|
)
|
Balance at June 30, 2020
|
|
|
221,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current portion of operating lease obligation
|
|
|
221,143
|
|
Noncurrent portion of operating lease obligation
|
|
|
-
|
|
The
operating lease expense was $55,299 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and $173,175 for the year ended March 31,
2020 and included in the General and administrative expenses.
The
following table represents the contractual undiscounted cash flows for lease obligations as at June 30, 2020.
|
|
$
|
|
Less than one year
|
|
|
230,118
|
|
Beyond one year
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total undiscounted lease obligations
|
|
|
230,118
|
|
11.
CONTINGENCIES
There
are no claims against the company that were assessed as significant, which were outstanding as at June 30, 2020 and, consequently,
no provision for such has been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
12.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company’s management has evaluated subsequent events up to August 14, 2019, the date the condensed consolidated financial
statements were issued, pursuant to the requirements of ASC 855 and has determined the following material subsequent events:
From
July 24, 2020 to July 31, 2020, the Company entered into subscription agreements with accredited investors for the sale to the
investors of convertible promissory notes (the “Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $1,253,000. The Notes
will bear interest at the rate of 12% per year and will mature one year from the final closing date of the offering. The Notes
will be convertible into shares of common stock, at the option of the holder, commencing six months from issuance, at a conversion
price equal to 75% of the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the five trading days prior to the conversion
date. The Notes will automatically convert into common stock (in each case, subject to the trading volume of the Company’s
common stock being a minimum of $500,000 for each trading day in the 20 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the conversion
date), upon the earlier to occur of (i) the Company’s common stock being listed on a national securities exchange, in which
event the conversion price will be equal to 75% of the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the 20 trading days
prior to the conversion date, or (ii) upon the closing of the Company’s next equity round of financing for gross proceeds
of greater than $5,000,000, in which event the conversion price will be equal to 75% of the price per share of the common stock
(or of the conversion price in the event of the sale of securities convertible into common stock) sold in such financing. The
Company may prepay the Notes upon 20 days’ written notice and payment of a 15% prepayment fee. Upon conversion of the Notes,
the Company will also issue to the investors warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase 50% of the number of shares of
common stock issued upon conversion of the Notes. The Warrants will have a term of three years and an exercise price equal to
120% of the volume weighted average price of the common stock for the 20 days prior to the final closing date of the offering,
subject to adjustment.
In July 2020, an exchangeable shareholder holding 179,540 exchangeable
shares exchanged these for an equivalent number of common shares of the Company. Also in July 2020, the Company issued 83,500 common
shares as compensation for services to be provided by a contractor.
On August 6, 2020, the
Company announced that it received a 510(k) clearance from the FDA for its Bioflux Software II System, engineered to improve workflows
and reduce estimated analysis time from 5 minutes to 30 seconds. Because ECG monitoring requires significant human oversight to
review and interpret incoming patient data to discern actionable events for clinical intervention, highlighting the necessity
of driving operational efficiency, this improvement in analysis time reduces operational costs and allows the company to improve
customer service and provide improved response times to physicians and their at-risk patients.
On August 11, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement of understanding
that establishes terms under which Biotricity will enter into a licensing agreement, with an exclusive right to acquire MD Matrix
Inc. and its telemedicine platform, which includes capabilities for real-time streaming of medical devices. The terms of the agreement
of understanding expire ninety days after its execution.