TIDMAHT
RNS Number : 2769Y
Ashtead Group PLC
08 September 2020
Ashtead Group Plc
8 September 2020
Unaudited results for the first quarter ended 31 July 2020
First quarter
2020 2019 Growth (1)
GBPm GBPm %
Underlying results (2,3)
Rental revenue 1,081 1,165 -8%
EBITDA 548 627 -14%
Profit before taxation 208 319 -35%
Earnings per share 34.7p 51.4p -33%
Statutory results
Revenue 1,203 1,278 -7%
Operating profit 249 358 -31%
Profit before taxation 192 305 -38%
Earnings per share 32.0p 49.1p -35%
Highlights (3)
-- Resilient performance during the COVID-19 pandemic
-- Operating profit of GBP249m (2019: GBP358m)
-- Pre-tax profit(2) of GBP208m (2019: GBP319m)
-- Earnings per share(2) of 34.7p (2019: 51.4p)
-- Record free cash flow of GBP447m (2019: GBP161m)
-- Net debt to EBITDA leverage(1,3) of 1.8 times (2019: 1.8 times)
-- Resumed greenfield opening programme with three openings
(1) Calculated at constant exchange rates applying current period exchange
rates.
(2) Underlying results are stated before intangible amortisation.
(3) Throughout this announcement we refer to a number of alternative performance
measures which provide additional useful information. The directors
have adopted these to provide additional information on the underlying
trends, performance and position of the Group. The alternative performance
measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly
comparable with other companies' alternative performance measures,
but are defined in the Glossary on page 26.
Ashtead's chief executive, Brendan Horgan, commented:
"In a quarter of ongoing market and operating environment
challenges, our dedicated team members throughout North America and
the United Kingdom once again delivered for all our stakeholders. I
am extraordinarily proud of, and grateful for their collective
response and execution, doing so while keeping our leading value of
safety at the forefront of all we do.
In these challenging markets, the Group delivered a strong
quarter with rental revenue down only 8% at constant exchange
rates. This resilient performance illustrates the successful
execution of our long-term strategy, which we embarked upon after
the last recession, to broaden and diversify our end markets and
strengthen our balance sheet. This positioned us to capitalise on
our ever increasing scale, while remaining agile, particularly
during these unprecedented times. The actions we took to optimise
cash flow, reducing capital expenditure and operating costs,
resulted in record free cash flow for the first quarter of GBP447m
(2019: GBP161m) contributing to reduced leverage of 1.8 times
compared to 1.9 times at year end.
Looking forward, the strength of our business model and balance
sheet positions the Group well in these more uncertain markets.
Assuming there is no significant COVID-19 second wave leading to
major market shutdowns, like we experienced earlier this year, we
expect full-year Group rental revenue to be down mid to high single
digits when compared with last year on a constant currency basis.
The benefit we derive from the diversity of our products, services
and end markets, coupled with ongoing structural change, enables
the Board to look forward to a year with free cash flow in excess
of GBP1bn, continued strengthening of our market position and the
medium term with confidence."
Contacts :
Director of Investor +44 (0)20 7726
Will Shaw Relations 9700
+44 (0)20 7379
5151
Neil Bennett Maitland/AMO +44 (0)7584 142665
James McFarlane Maitland/AMO
Brendan Horgan and Michael Pratt will hold a conference call for
equity analysts to discuss the results and outlook at 10am on
Tuesday, 8 September 2020. The call will be webcast live via the
Company's website at www.ashtead-group.com and a replay will be
available via the website shortly after the call concludes. A copy
of this announcement and the slide presentation used for the call
are available for download on the Company's website. The usual
conference call for bondholders will begin at 4pm (11am EST).
Analysts and bondholders have already been invited to
participate in the analyst call and conference call for bondholders
but any eligible person not having received details should contact
the Company's PR advisers, Maitland/AMO (Audrey Da Costa) at +44
(0)20 7379 5151.
Forward looking statements
This announcement contains forward looking statements. These
have been made by the directors in good faith using information
available up to the date on which they approved this report. The
directors can give no assurance that these expectations will prove
to be correct. Due to the inherent uncertainties, including both
business and economic risk factors underlying such forward looking
statements, actual results may differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these forward looking statements. Except as
required by law or regulation, the directors undertake no
obligation to update any forward looking statements whether as a
result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Overview and markets
Our first quarter has been dominated by the impact of the
COVID-19 pandemic. Our response to these unprecedented times has
been impressive. Our robust model has enabled us to continue to
serve all our customers in all our geographies. Throughout this
period our focus has been on our people, our customers, our
communities and our investors, in particular:
-- ensuring the health and safety of our team members and customers;
-- continuing to serve the needs of our customers and
communities, including supporting government and private sector
responses to the pandemic; and
-- taking steps to optimise cash flow, reduce operating costs
and strengthen further our liquidity position during a period of
suppressed activity.
While trading volumes were lower than last year as a result of
the pandemic, this has been mitigated, in part, by emergency
response efforts throughout our business units but particularly
within our specialty businesses. Sunbelt Rentals is designated as
an essential business in the US, UK and Canada and has supported
government and private sector responses to the pandemic. This
includes providing vital equipment and services to first
responders, hospitals, alternative care facilities, testing sites,
food services and telecommunications and utility companies, while
continuing to service ongoing construction sites and increased
facility maintenance and cleaning.
As a result of these market dynamics, rental only revenue in the
US was only 8% lower than the prior year. This consisted of our
general tool business which was 9% lower than prior year, while the
specialty businesses (excluding oil and gas) demonstrated the
benefit of a broader range of products and end markets with rental
only revenue 6% higher than last year. This contributed to Group
rental revenue in the first quarter 8% lower than the prior year at
constant exchange rates. The degree of impact on volume has varied
significantly across our geographical markets and is correlated to
the severity of infection rates and associated market level
restrictions. Activity levels have increased consistently through
the quarter such that we have almost as much fleet on rent in the
US and Canada as last year and slightly more in the UK. With some
impact from Hurricane Laura, US August rental revenue was 7% (3% on
a billings per day basis) lower than last year.
A skilled workforce is instrumental to the Group's long-term
success and we have made every effort to preserve our committed
workforce for the impending recovery. Therefore, we have not made
any team members redundant as a result of the impact of COVID-19
and have not sought assistance from any government support
programmes such as the UK's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme or
similar schemes in Canada.
Looking forward, we believe that the impact of the COVID-19
pandemic will continue to give rise to market uncertainties over
the coming months. However, with strong market positions in all our
markets, supported by good quality fleets and a strong financial
position, we believe that we are well positioned to respond to this
market uncertainty and continue to support our customers and team
members as well as taking advantage of opportunities to invest for
the longer-term strength of the business.
Trading results
Revenue EBITDA Profit (1)
2020 2019 2020 2019 2020 2019
US in $m 1,284.1 1,380.9 621.1 716.0 324.1 446.6
Canada in C$m 90.4 94.8 29.7 37.6 (0.1) 16.0
US in GBPm 1,027.0 1,090.4 496.7 565.3 259.2 352.7
UK 123.3 131.4 36.3 43.6 8.3 15.4
Canada in GBPm 52.9 56.4 17.4 22.4 - 9.5
Group central costs - - (2.5) (4.7) (2.7) (5.0)
1,203.2 1,278.2 547.9 626.6 264.8 372.6
Net financing costs (56.5) (53.6)
Profit before amortisation
and tax 208.3 319.0
Amortisation (15.9) (14.3)
Profit before taxation 192.4 304.7
Taxation charge (48.9) (76.5)
Profit attributable to equity holders
of the Company 143.5 228.2
Margins
US 48.4% 51.9% 25.2% 32.3%
UK 29.4% 33.2% 6.8% 11.7%
Canada 32.8% 39.7% -0.1% 16.8%
Group 45.5% 49.0% 22.0% 29.2%
(1) Segment result presented is operating profit before
amortisation.
Group revenue for the quarter decreased 6% (7% at constant
exchange rates) to GBP1,203m (2019: GBP1,278m). This resilient
revenue performance, in a challenging environment, reflects the
benefit of our long-term strategy which is focused on broadening
and diversifying our end markets, at the same time as increasing
our scale and market share. However, this sudden fall in activity
levels had a significant impact on profit in the quarter as a large
proportion of our costs are fixed in the short term. This profit
impact reflects, in part, our decision to not make team members
redundant as a result of COVID-19 and use the opportunity presented
by lower activity levels to ensure our fleet was well maintained
and serviced in preparation for activity levels improving. As a
result, underlying profit before tax for the quarter was GBP208m
(2019: GBP319m).
Although COVID-19 has influenced the Group's short-term planning
and actions, our strategy remains unchanged with long-term growth
being driven by organic investment (same-store and greenfield)
supplemented by bolt-on acquisitions. In the US and Canada, we
experienced 8% and 2% rental only revenue decline respectively,
while in the UK, rental only revenue decreased 9%.
In the US a moderate rental only revenue decline represents a
strong performance in difficult market conditions, demonstrating
the benefit of our strategy of growing our specialty business and
broadening our end markets. In the quarter our specialty business
(excluding oil and gas) grew 6% while the general tool business
declined 9%. US total revenue, including new and used equipment,
merchandise and consumable sales, decreased 7% to $1,284m (2019:
$1,381m).
The UK business, which was rebranded Sunbelt Rentals with effect
from 1 June 2020, generated rental only revenue of GBP80m, down 9%
on the prior year on a comparable basis (2019: GBP88m). This was a
strong performance as the breadth of our product offering and
commitment of our team members enabled us to provide essential
support to the Department of Health in its COVID-19 response
efforts. Total revenue decreased 6% to GBP123m (2019: GBP131m).
Canada's rental only revenue decreased 2% on a reported basis.
Excluding the impact of the acquisition of William F. White
('WFW'), rental only revenue of the legacy business decreased 11%.
Total revenue was C$90m (2019: C$95m).
In all our markets we took action to reduce operating costs and
eliminate discretionary expenditure. However, as discussed earlier,
we took an early decision to not make any team members redundant as
a result of COVID-19, not seek assistance from any government
support programmes and to continue investment in the business,
including our technology platform and the condition of our rental
fleet. As a result, in the US, 74% of the revenue decline dropped
through to EBITDA. This contributed to a reported EBITDA margin of
48% (2019: 52%) and a 27% decrease in operating profit to $324m
(2019: $447m) at a margin of 25% (2019: 32%).
Last year we launched Project Unify in the UK with the objective
of improving operational efficiency and returns. This has resulted
in significant investment in the operational infrastructure of the
business which, when combined with the impact of COVID-19 on
activity levels, contributed to an EBITDA margin of 29% (2019:
33%). Operating profit of GBP8m (2019: GBP15m) at a margin of 7%
(2019: 12%) also reflected these factors.
Canada is in a growth phase as we invest to expand its network
and develop the business. The most recent acquisition was WFW and,
while the prospects for this business remain bright, it was a
significant drag on Canadian performance in the quarter. Film and
TV production activity in Canada ceased in March and is only just
about to restart. As a result, WFW contributed virtually no revenue
in the quarter but we retained all the team members and
infrastructure of the business. This resulted in a loss for the WFW
business of C$11m in the quarter which impacted Canadian margins
adversely. The legacy Canadian business, excluding WFW, maintained
its EBITDA margin at 40% (2019: 40%) and generated an operating
profit of C$11m (2019: C$16m) at a 13% margin (2019: 17%).
Overall, Group underlying operating profit decreased to GBP265m
(2019: GBP373m), down 30% at constant exchange rates. Net financing
costs increased to GBP57m (2019: GBP54m) reflecting higher lease
interest costs. As a result, Group profit before amortisation of
intangibles and taxation was GBP208m (2019: GBP319m). After a tax
charge of 25% (2019: 25%) of the underlying pre-tax profit,
underlying earnings per share decreased to 34.7p (2019: 51.4p). The
underlying cash tax charge was 40%.
Statutory profit before tax was GBP192m (2019: GBP305m). This is
after amortisation of GBP16m (2019: GBP14m). Included within the
total tax charge is a tax credit of GBP4m (2019: GBP3m) which
relates to the amortisation of intangibles. As a result, basic
earnings per share were 32.0p (2019: 49.1p).
Capital expenditure
Capital expenditure for the quarter was GBP98m gross and GBP24m
net of disposal proceeds (2019: GBP521m gross and GBP451m net). We
expect gross capital expenditure to be c. GBP500m for the full year
but have the ability to flex this subject to market conditions.
Second hand markets remain healthy and the Group disposed of fleet,
including old oil and gas fleet, as planned. As a result, the
Group's rental fleet at 31 July 2020 at cost was GBP9.0bn and our
average fleet age is now 38 months (2019: 33 months).
Return on Investment
The Group's return on investment metrics have been affected
adversely by the decline in activity levels and their impact on
profits from mid-March onwards as a result of COVID-19. This has
led to return on investment (excluding goodwill and intangible
assets) in the US in the 12 months to 31 July 2020 of 19% (2019:
24%). In the UK, return on investment (excluding goodwill and
intangible assets) was 5% (2019: 8%). As a result of the actions
taken during the prior year through Project Unify and the strategic
plans for the business, we expect returns in the UK to improve post
COVID-19. In Canada, return on investment (excluding goodwill and
intangible assets) was 6% (2019: 11%). We have made a significant
investment in Canada including the acquisition of William F. White
last year and, as we develop the potential of the market, we expect
returns to improve. For the Group as a whole, return on investment
(including goodwill and intangible assets) was 14% (2019: 17%).
Return on investment excludes the impact of IFRS 16.
Cash flow and net debt
The Group generated free cash flow of GBP447m (2019: GBP161m)
during the quarter, a record for the business. As a result, and
with the benefit of stronger sterling, net debt reduced in the
quarter by GBP541m.
Net debt at 31 July 2020 was GBP4,822m (2019: GBP5,161m),
resulting in a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.2 times (2019: 2.2
times) on a constant currency basis. The Group's target range for
net debt to EBITDA is 1.9 to 2.4 times following the adoption of
IFRS 16. Excluding the effect of IFRS 16, net debt at 31 July 2020
was GBP3,726m, while the ratio of net debt to EBITDA was 1.8 times
(2019: 1.8 times) on a constant currency basis. The Group's
borrowing facilities are committed for an average of six years at a
weighted average cost of 4%.
At 31 July 2020, availability under the senior secured debt
facility was $2,831m with an additional $1,949m of suppressed
availability - substantially above the $460m level at which the
Group's entire debt package is covenant free.
Capital allocation
The Group remains disciplined in its approach to allocation of
capital with the overriding objective being to enhance shareholder
value. Our capital allocation framework remains unchanged and
prioritises:
-- organic fleet growth;
- same-stores;
- greenfields;
-- bolt-on acquisitions; and
-- a progressive dividend with consideration to both
profitability and cash generation that is sustainable through the
cycle.
Additionally, we consider further returns to shareholders. In
this regard, we assess continuously our medium term plans which
take account of investment in the business, growth prospects, cash
generation, net debt and leverage. Therefore the amount allocated
to buybacks is simply driven by that which is available after
organic growth, bolt-on M&A and dividends, whilst allowing us
to operate within our 1.9 to 2.4 times target range for net debt to
EBITDA (1.5 to 2.0 times pre IFRS 16).
The Group paused its share buyback programme in March as we took
action to optimise our cash flow and strengthen further our
liquidity position due to the uncertainty arising from the COVID-19
pandemic. We resumed greenfield openings in the quarter and, within
the context of our balanced capital allocation policy, leverage
range and macroeconomic backdrop, we continue to assess bolt-on
opportunities and the appropriate time to resume the buyback
programme.
Current trading and outlook
Looking forward, the strength of our business model and balance
sheet positions the Group well in these more uncertain markets.
Assuming there is no significant COVID-19 second wave leading to
major market shutdowns, like we experienced earlier this year, we
expect full-year Group rental revenue to be down mid to high single
digits when compared with last year on a constant currency basis.
The benefit we derive from the diversity of our products, services
and end markets, coupled with ongoing structural change, enables
the Board to look forward to a year with free cash flow in excess
of GBP1bn, continued strengthening of our market position and the
medium term with confidence.
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHSED 31 JULY
2020
2020 2019
Before Before
amortisation Amortisation Total amortisation Amortisation Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Unaudited
Revenue
Rental revenue 1,081.1 - 1,081.1 1,164.5 - 1,164.5
Sale of new equipment,
merchandise and consumables 51.6 - 51.6 46.6 - 46.6
Sale of used rental
equipment 70.5 - 70.5 67.1 - 67.1
1,203.2 - 1,203.2 1,278.2 - 1,278.2
Operating costs
Staff costs (287.9) - (287.9) (285.4) - (285.4)
Used rental equipment
sold (73.7) - (73.7) (58.6) - (58.6)
Other operating costs (293.7) - (293.7) (307.6) - (307.6)
(655.3) - (655.3) (651.6) - (651.6)
EBITDA* 547.9 - 547.9 626.6 - 626.6
Depreciation (283.1) - (283.1) (254.0) - (254.0)
Amortisation of intangibles - (15.9) (15.9) - (14.3) (14.3)
Operating profit 264.8 (15.9) 248.9 372.6 (14.3) 358.3
Interest expense (56.5) - (56.5) (53.6) - (53.6)
Profit on ordinary
activities
before taxation 208.3 (15.9) 192.4 319.0 (14.3) 304.7
Taxation (52.8) 3.9 (48.9) (80.0) 3.5 (76.5)
Profit attributable
to equity
holders of the Company 155.5 (12.0) 143.5 239.0 (10.8) 228.2
Basic earnings per
share 34.7p (2.7p) 32.0p 51.4p (2.3p) 49.1p
Diluted earnings per
share 34.6p (2.7p) 31.9p 51.2p (2.3p) 48.9p
All revenue and profit is generated from continuing
operations.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE
MONTHSED 31 JULY 2020
Unaudited
2020 2019
GBPm GBPm
Profit attributable to equity holders of the
Company for the period 143.5 228.2
Items that may be reclassified subsequently
to profit or loss:
Foreign currency translation differences (103.7) 156.3
Total comprehensive income for the period 39.8 384.5
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AT 31 JULY 2020
Unaudited Audited
31 July 30 April
2020 2019 2020
GBPm GBPm GBPm
Current assets
Inventories 79.7 99.1 83.3
Trade and other receivables 798.0 967.5 821.6
Current tax asset 6.7 14.6 32.8
Cash and cash equivalents 9.9 17.0 241.4
894.3 1,098.2 1,179.1
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
- rental equipment 5,484.8 5,985.2 5,890.1
- other assets 669.6 655.2 708.7
6,154.4 6,640.4 6,598.8
Right-of-use asset 1,063.1 982.1 1,088.3
Goodwill 1,294.2 1,277.3 1,340.3
Other intangible assets 302.6 312.4 326.1
8,814.3 9,212.2 9,353.5
Total assets 9,708.6 10,310.4 10,532.6
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 540.6 790.6 574.7
Current tax liability 46.2 21.0 2.3
Lease liabilities 111.0 97.6 106.0
Provisions 45.2 48.2 53.7
743.0 957.4 736.7
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities 989.2 884.7 1,006.2
Long-term borrowings 3,731.7 4,195.8 4,492.2
Provisions 34.3 31.0 38.9
Deferred tax liabilities 1,197.4 1,185.0 1,274.3
Net defined benefit pension plan liability 12.2 1.0 12.1
5,964.8 6,297.5 6,823.7
Total liabilities 6,707.8 7,254.9 7,560.4
Equity
Share capital 45.4 49.9 45.4
Share premium account 3.6 3.6 3.6
Capital redemption reserve 10.8 6.3 10.8
Own shares held by the Company (115.9) (745.7) (115.9)
Own shares held by the ESOT (28.8) (27.6) (27.7)
Cumulative foreign exchange translation
differences 202.0 391.0 305.7
Retained reserves 2,883.7 3,378.0 2,750.3
Equity attributable to equity holders
of the Company 3,000.8 3,055.5 2,972.2
Total liabilities and equity 9,708.6 10,310.4 10,532.6
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE THREE
MONTHSED 31 JULY 2020
Own Cumulative
Own shares foreign
Share Capital shares held exchange
Share premium redemption held through translation Retained
by the
capital account reserve Company the ESOT differences reserves Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Unaudited
At 1 May 2019 49.9 3.6 6.3 (622.6) (24.6) 234.7 3,153.2 2,800.5
Effect of adoption
of IFRS 16 - - - - - - 8.1 8.1
At 1 May 2019 (restated) 49.9 3.6 6.3 (622.6) (24.6) 234.7 3,161.3 2,808.6
Profit for the
period - - - - - - 228.2 228.2
Other comprehensive
income:
Foreign currency
translation
differences - - - - - 156.3 - 156.3
Total comprehensive
income
for the period - - - - - 156.3 228.2 384.5
Own shares purchased
by
the ESOT - - - - (17.2) - - (17.2)
Own shares purchased
by
the Company - - - (123.1) - - - (123.1)
Share-based payments - - - - 14.2 - (12.1) 2.1
Tax on share-based
payments - - - - - - 0.6 0.6
At 31 July 2019 49.9 3.6 6.3 (745.7) (27.6) 391.0 3,378.0 3,055.5
Profit for the
period - - - - - - 511.5 511.5
Other comprehensive
income:
Foreign currency
translation
differences - - - - - (85.3) - (85.3)
Remeasurement of
the defined
benefit pension
plan - - - - - - (10.8) (10.8)
Tax on defined
benefit
pension plan - - - - - - 2.1 2.1
Total comprehensive
income
for the period - - - - - (85.3) 502.8 417.5
Dividends paid - - - - - - (186.7) (186.7)
Own shares purchased
by
the ESOT - - - - (0.4) - - (0.4)
Own shares purchased
by
the Company - - - (321.5) - - - (321.5)
Share-based payments - - - - 0.3 - 6.0 6.3
Tax on share-based
payments - - - - - - 1.5 1.5
Cancellation of
shares (4.5) - 4.5 951.3 - - (951.3) -
At 30 April 2020 45.4 3.6 10.8 (115.9) (27.7) 305.7 2,750.3 2,972.2
Profit for the
period - - - - - - 143.5 143.5
Other comprehensive
income:
Foreign currency
translation
differences - - - - - (103.7) - (103.7)
Total comprehensive
income
for the period - - - - - (103.7) 143.5 39.8
Own shares purchased
by
the ESOT - - - - (12.4) - - (12.4)
Share-based payments - - - - 11.3 - (9.1) 2.2
Tax on share-based
payments - - - - - - (1.0) (1.0)
At 31 July 2020 45.4 3.6 10.8 (115.9) (28.8) 202.0 2,883.7 3,000.8
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE THREE MONTHSED 31 JULY
2020
Unaudited
2020 2019
GBPm GBPm
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations before
changes in rental equipment 543.4 541.5
Payments for rental property, plant
and equipment (107.3) (333.3)
Proceeds from disposal of rental property,
plant and equipment 81.7 50.1
Cash generated from operations 517.8 258.3
Financing costs paid (net) (47.5) (30.1)
Tax paid (net) (7.4) (12.6)
Net cash generated from operating
activities 462.9 215.6
Cash flows from investing activities
Acquisition of businesses (12.2) (204.7)
Payments for non-rental property,
plant and equipment (18.8) (56.9)
Proceeds from disposal of non-rental
property, plant and equipment 2.5 2.3
Net cash used in investing activities (28.5) (259.3)
Cash flows from financing activities
Drawdown of loans - 306.9
Redemption of loans (645.5) (102.7)
Repayment of principal under lease
liabilities (9.5) (14.3)
Purchase of own shares by the ESOT (12.4) (17.2)
Purchase of own shares by the Company - (125.1)
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing
activities (667.4) 47.6
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents (233.0) 3.9
Opening cash and cash equivalents 241.4 12.8
Effect of exchange rate difference 1.5 0.3
Closing cash and cash equivalents 9.9 17.0
Reconciliation of net cash flows to
net debt
Decrease/(increase) in cash and cash
equivalents in the period 233.0 (3.9)
(Decrease)/increase in debt through
cash flow (655.0) 189.9
Change in net debt from cash flows (422.0) 186.0
Exchange differences (156.5) 290.9
Non-cash movements:
- deferred costs of debt raising 2.2 1.4
- new lease liabilities 35.3 55.1
(Decrease)/increase in net debt in
the period (541.0) 533.4
Net debt at 1 May (as previously stated) 5,363.0 3,744.9
Effect of adoption of IFRS 16 - 882.8
Net debt at 1 May 2019 (restated) 5,363.0 4,627.7
Net debt at 31 July 4,822.0 5,161.1
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
1. General information
Ashtead Group plc ('the Company') is a company incorporated and
domiciled in England and Wales and listed on the London Stock
Exchange. The condensed consolidated financial statements as at,
and for the three months ended, 31 July 2020 comprise the Company
and its subsidiaries ('the Group').
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the
three months ended 31 July 2020 were approved by the directors on 7
September 2020.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not
constitute statutory accounts as defined in Section 434 of the
Companies Act 2006. The statutory accounts for the year ended 30
April 2020 were approved by the directors on 15 June 2020 and have
been mailed to shareholders and filed with the Registrar of
Companies. The auditor's report on those accounts was unqualified,
did not include a reference to any matter by way of emphasis and
did not contain a statement under Section 498(2) or (3) of the
Companies Act 2006.
2. Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the
three months ended 31 July 2020 have been prepared in accordance
with relevant International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS')
as adopted by the European Union, including IAS 34, and the
accounting policies set out in the Group's Annual Report and
Accounts for the year ended 30 April 2020.
The directors have adopted various alternative performance
measures to provide additional useful information on the underlying
trends, performance and position of the Group. The alternative
performance measures are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not
be directly comparable with other companies' alternative
performance measures, but are defined within the Glossary of Terms
on page 26.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements have
been prepared on the going concern basis. The Group's internal
budgets and forecasts of future performance, which reflect the
immediate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, available financing
facilities and facility headroom (see note 12), provide a
reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to
continue in operation for the foreseeable future and consequently
the going concern basis continues to be appropriate in preparing
the financial statements.
While the full economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic remains
uncertain, we modelled a range of scenarios which considered
different possible outcomes based on the timing, severity and
duration of the downturn and subsequent recovery. This scenario
planning considered the potential impact of COVID-19 and, more
generally weakening markets on revenue, margins, cash flows,
overall debt levels and leverage.
In addition, we then considered sensitivities to these
scenarios. In particular, we considered the impact of a more
significant and sustained period of revenue reduction and increased
irrecoverability of receivables, while taking into account
reasonable mitigating actions. Under all these scenarios, the Group
continues to generate free cash flow and reduce debt during the
period of assessment.
The exchange rates used in respect of the US dollar ($) and
Canadian dollar (C$) are:
US dollar Canadian dollar
2020 2019 2020 2019
Average for the three months ended
31 July 1.25 1.27 1.71 1.68
At 30 April 1.26 1.30 1.75 1.75
At 31 July 1.31 1.22 1.76 1.61
3. Segmental analysis
Three months to 31 July 2020
Corporate
US UK Canada items Group
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Revenue
Rental revenue 939.0 98.8 43.3 - 1,081.1
Sale of new equipment, merchandise
and consumables 29.2 16.3 6.1 - 51.6
Sale of used rental equipment 58.8 8.2 3.5 - 70.5
1,027.0 123.3 52.9 - 1,203.2
Operating profit before amortisation 259.2 8.3 - (2.7) 264.8
Amortisation (15.9)
Net financing costs (56.5)
Profit before taxation 192.4
Taxation (48.9)
Profit attributable to equity
shareholders 143.5
Three months to 31 July 2019
Corporate
US UK Canada items Group
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Revenue
Rental revenue 1,009.8 109.4 45.3 - 1,164.5
Sale of new equipment, merchandise
and consumables 32.1 8.4 6.1 - 46.6
Sale of used rental equipment 48.5 13.6 5.0 - 67.1
1,090.4 131.4 56.4 - 1,278.2
Operating profit before amortisation 352.7 15.4 9.5 (5.0) 372.6
Amortisation (14.3)
Net financing costs (53.6)
Profit before taxation 304.7
Taxation (76.5)
Profit attributable to equity
shareholders 228.2
Corporate
US UK Canada items Group
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
At 31 July 2020
Segment assets 8,093.2 831.4 760.5 6.9 9,692.0
Cash 9.9
Taxation assets 6.7
Total assets 9,708.6
At 30 April 2020
Segment assets 8,639.5 835.2 776.4 7.3 10,258.4
Cash 241.4
Taxation assets 32.8
Total assets 10,532.6
4. Operating costs and other income
2020 2019
Before Before
amortisation Amortisation Total amortisation Amortisation Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Three months
to 31 July
Staff costs:
Salaries 263.5 - 263.5 260.3 - 260.3
Social
security
costs 19.0 - 19.0 20.0 - 20.0
Other pension
costs 5.4 - 5.4 5.1 - 5.1
287.9 - 287.9 285.4 - 285.4
Used rental
equipment
sold 73.7 - 73.7 58.6 - 58.6
Other
operating
costs:
Vehicle costs 59.2 - 59.2 75.5 - 75.5
Spares,
consumables &
external
repairs 69.8 - 69.8 65.3 - 65.3
Facility costs 11.5 - 11.5 12.1 - 12.1
Other external
charges 153.2 - 153.2 154.7 - 154.7
293.7 - 293.7 307.6 - 307.6
Depreciation
and
amortisation:
Depreciation 283.1 - 283.1 254.0 - 254.0
Amortisation
of
intangibles - 15.9 15.9 - 14.3 14.3
283.1 15.9 299.0 254.0 14.3 268.3
938.4 15.9 954.3 905.6 14.3 919.9
5. Amortisation
Amortisation relates to the write-off of intangible assets over
their estimated useful economic life. The Group believes this item
should be disclosed separately within the consolidated income
statement to assist in the understanding of the financial
performance of the Group. Underlying profit and earnings per share
are stated before amortisation of intangibles.
Three months to 31 July
2020 2019
GBPm GBPm
Amortisation of intangibles 15.9 14.3
Taxation (3.9) (3.5)
12.0 10.8
6. Interest expense
Three months to 31 July
2020 2019
GBPm GBPm
Interest expense:
Bank interest payable 13.9 20.0
Interest payable on senior notes 26.4 21.8
Interest payable on lease liabilities 13.7 10.2
Non-cash unwind of discount on provisions 0.3 0.2
Amortisation of deferred debt raising
costs 2.2 1.4
56.5 53.6
7. Taxation
The tax charge for the period has been computed using a tax rate
of 25% in the US (2019: 25%), 19% in the UK (2019: 19%) and 27% in
Canada (2019: 27%). The blended rate for the Group as a whole is
25% (2019: 25%).
The tax charge of GBP53m (2019: GBP80m) on the underlying profit
before taxation of GBP208m (2019: GBP319m) can be explained as
follows:
Three months to 31 July
2020 2019
GBPm GBPm
Current tax
- current tax on income for the period 81.7 30.9
- adjustments to prior year 0.3 (1.9)
82.0 29.0
Deferred tax
- origination and reversal of temporary
differences (29.2) 49.2
- adjustments to prior year - 1.8
(29.2) 51.0
Tax on underlying activities 52.8 80.0
Comprising:
- UK 4.6 5.6
- US 49.7 73.0
- Canada (1.5) 1.4
52.8 80.0
In addition, the tax credit of GBP4m (2019: GBP3m) on
amortisation of GBP16m (2019: GBP14m) consists of a current tax
credit of GBP2m (2019: GBPnil) relating to the US and a deferred
tax credit of GBP1m (2019: GBP2m) relating to the US and GBP1m
(2019: GBP1m) relating to Canada.
8. Earnings per share
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended
31 July 2020 have been calculated based on the profit for the
relevant period and the weighted average number of ordinary shares
in issue during that period (excluding shares held by the Company
and the ESOT over which dividends have been waived). Diluted
earnings per share is computed using the result for the relevant
period and the diluted number of shares (ignoring any potential
issue of ordinary shares which would be anti-dilutive). These are
calculated as follows:
Three months to 31 July
2020 2019
Profit for the financial period (GBPm) 143.5 228.2
Weighted average number of shares (m) -
basic 447.8 464.7
- diluted 449.1 466.5
Basic earnings per share 32.0p 49.1p
Diluted earnings per share 31.9p 48.9p
Underlying earnings per share (defined in any period as the
earnings before amortisation of intangibles and exceptional items
for that period divided by the weighted average number of shares in
issue in that period) may be reconciled to the basic earnings per
share as follows:
Three months to 31 July
2020 2019
Basic earnings per share 32.0p 49.1p
Amortisation of intangibles 3.6p 3.1p
Tax on amortisation (0.9p) (0.8p)
Underlying earnings per share 34.7p 51.4p
9. Property, plant and equipment
2020 2019
Rental Rental
equipment Total equipment Total
Net book value GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
At 1 May 5,890.1 6,598.8 5,413.3 5,987.0
Effect of adoption of IFRS
16 - - - (4.8)
Exchange differences (190.9) (213.4) 316.4 348.4
Reclassifications (0.3) - (0.4) -
Additions 78.9 97.7 462.2 520.8
Acquisitions 2.6 2.6 58.6 83.2
Disposals (69.7) (72.6) (59.2) (61.3)
Depreciation (255.9) (258.7) (205.7) (232.9)
At 31 July 5,484.8 6,154.4 5,985.2 6,640.4
10. Right-of-use assets
2020 2019
Property Other Property Other
Net book value leases leases Total leases leases Total
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
At 1 May 1,083.7 4.6 1,088.3 - - -
Effect of adoption
of IFRS 16 - - - 889.5 4.8 894.3
Exchange differences (36.1) - (36.1) 53.8 - 53.8
Additions 20.4 0.1 20.5 46.4 0.3 46.7
Remeasurement 17.7 - 17.7 8.6 - 8.6
Disposals (2.8) (0.1) (2.9) - (0.2) (0.2)
Depreciation (24.1) (0.3) (24.4) (20.8) (0.3) (21.1)
At 31 July 2020 1,058.8 4.3 1,063.1 977.5 4.6 982.1
11. Lease liability
31 July 30 April
2020 2020
GBPm GBPm
Current 111.0 106.0
Non-current 989.2 1,006.2
1,100.2 1,112.2
12. Borrowings
31 July 30 April
2020 2020
GBPm GBPm
Non-current
First priority senior secured bank debt 1,472.4 2,141.9
4.125% senior notes, due 2025 452.5 470.8
5.250% senior notes, due 2026 451.5 469.6
4.375% senior notes, due 2027 452.0 470.2
4.000% senior notes, due 2028 451.7 469.9
4.250% senior notes, due 2029 451.6 469.8
3,731.7 4,492.2
The senior secured bank debt is secured by way of fixed and
floating charges over substantially all the Group's property, plant
and equipment, inventory and trade receivables. The senior notes
are guaranteed by Ashtead Group plc and all its principal
subsidiary undertakings.
Under the terms of our asset-based senior credit facility,
$4.1bn is committed until December 2023 and $500m is committed
until April 2021.
The $600m 4.125% senior notes mature in August 2025, the $600m
5.25% senior notes mature in August 2026, the $600m 4.375% senior
notes mature in August 2027, the $600m 4.000% senior notes mature
in May 2028 and the $600m 4.250% senior notes mature in November
2029. Our debt facilities therefore remain committed for the long
term, with an average maturity of six years. The weighted average
interest cost of these facilities (including non-cash amortisation
of deferred debt raising costs) is 4%. The terms of the senior
notes are such that financial performance covenants are only
measured at the time new debt is raised.
There is one financial performance covenant under the first
priority senior credit facility. That is the fixed charge ratio
(comprising LTM EBITDA before exceptional items less LTM net
capital expenditure paid in cash over the sum of scheduled debt
repayments plus cash interest, cash tax payments and dividends paid
in the last twelve months) which, must be equal to, or greater
than, 1.0. This covenant does not apply when availability exceeds
$460m. The covenant ratio is calculated each quarter. At 31 July
2020, the fixed charge ratio exceeded the covenant requirement.
At 31 July 2020, availability under the senior secured bank
facility was $2,831m ($2,363 including cash on the balance sheet at
30 April 2020), with an additional $1,949m of suppressed
availability, meaning that the covenant did not apply at 31 July
2020 and is unlikely to apply in forthcoming quarters.
Fair value of financial instruments
At 31 July 2020, the Group had no derivative financial
instruments.
With the exception of the Group's senior notes detailed in the
table below, the carrying value of non-derivative financial assets
and liabilities is considered to equate materially to their fair
value.
At 31 July 2020 At 30 April 2020
Book Fair Book Fair
Value value value value
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
4.125% senior notes 457.1 468.5 475.7 461.4
5.250% senior notes 457.1 484.5 475.7 479.3
4.375% senior notes 457.1 476.5 475.7 463.8
4.000% senior notes 457.1 475.4 475.7 453.1
4.250% senior notes 457.1 481.1 475.7 453.1
2,285.5 2,386.0 2,378.5 2,310.7
Deferred costs of raising
finance (26.2) - (28.2) -
2,259.3 2,386.0 2,350.3 2,310.7
The fair value of the senior notes has been calculated using
quoted market prices at 31 July 2020.
13. Share capital
Ordinary shares of 10p
each:
31 July 30 April 31 July 30 April
2020 2020 2020 2020
Number Number GBPm GBPm
Issued and fully paid 454,194,833 454,194,833 45.4 45.4
At 31 July 2020, 4.9m (April 2020: 4.9m) shares were held by the
Company and a further 1.4m (April 2020: 1.5m) shares were held by
the Company's Employee Share Ownership Trust.
14. Notes to the cash flow statement
a) Cash flow from operating activities
Three months to 31
July
2020 2019
GBPm GBPm
Operating profit before amortisation 264.8 372.6
Depreciation 283.1 254.0
EBITDA 547.9 626.6
Loss/(profit) on disposal of rental equipment 3.1 (8.4)
Profit on disposal of other property, plant
and equipment (0.3) (0.1)
Decrease/(increase) in inventories 1.0 (10.5)
Increase in trade and other receivables (16.7) (46.0)
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 6.1 (22.8)
Exchange differences 0.1 0.6
Other non-cash movements 2.2 2.1
Cash generated from operations before
changes in rental equipment 543.4 541.5
b) Analysis of net debt
Net debt consists of total borrowings and lease liabilities less
cash and cash equivalents. Borrowings exclude accrued interest.
Foreign currency denominated balances are translated to pounds
sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.
Non-cash movements
-----------------------------------
1 May Cash Exchange New lease Other 31 July
2020 flow movement liabilities movements 2020
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Long-term borrowings 4,492.2 (645.5) (117.2) - 2.2 3,731.7
Lease liabilities 1,112.2 (9.5) (37.8) 35.3 - 1,100.2
Total liabilities
from
financing activities 5,604.4 (655.0) (155.0) 35.3 2.2 4,831.9
Cash and cash
equivalents (241.4) 233.0 (1.5) - - (9.9)
Net debt 5,363.0 (422.0) (156.5) 35.3 2.2 4,822.0
Non-cash movements
-----------------------------------
1 May Adoption of Cash Exchange New lease Other 31 July
2019 IFRS 16 flow movement liabilities movements 2019
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
Short-term borrowings 2.3 (2.3) - - - - -
Long-term borrowings 3,755.4 (2.7) 204.2 237.5 - 1.4 4,195.8
Lease liabilities - 887.8 (14.3) 53.7 55.1 - 982.3
Total liabilities
from
financing activities 3,757.7 882.8 189.9 291.2 55.1 1.4 5,178.1
Cash and cash
equivalents (12.8) - (3.9) (0.3) - - (17.0)
Net debt 3,744.9 882.8 186.0 290.9 55.1 1.4 5,161.1
Details of the Group's cash and debt are given in note 12 and
the Review of Balance Sheet and Cash Flow accompanying these
condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
c) Acquisitions
Three months to 31 July
2020 2019
GBPm GBPm
Cash consideration paid:
- acquisitions in the period - 194.3
- contingent consideration 12.2 10.4
12.2 204.7
During the period, contingent consideration of GBP12m (2019:
GBP10m) was paid relating to prior year acquisitions.
15. Contingent liabilities
Following its state aid investigation, in April 2019 the
European Commission announced its decision that the Group Financing
Exemption in the UK controlled foreign company ('CFC') legislation
constitutes state aid in some circumstances. In common with the UK
Government and other UK-based international companies, the Group
does not agree with the decision and has therefore lodged a formal
appeal with the General Court of the European Union. If the
decision reached by the European Commission is not successfully
appealed, we have estimated the Group's maximum potential liability
to be GBP36m as at 31 July 2020. Based on the current status of
proceedings, we have concluded that no provision is required in
relation to this matter.
REVIEW OF BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW
Balance sheet
Fixed assets
Capital expenditure in the quarter totalled GBP98m (2020:
GBP521m) with GBP79m invested in the rental fleet (2019: GBP462m).
Expenditure on rental equipment was 81% of total capital
expenditure with the balance relating to the delivery vehicle
fleet, property improvements and IT equipment. Capital expenditure
by division was:
2020 2019
US in $m 73.8 511.1
Canada in C$m 6.0 49.8
US in GBPm 59.0 417.3
UK 16.4 13.9
Canada in GBPm 3.5 31.0
Total rental equipment 78.9 462.2
Delivery vehicles, property improvements &
IT equipment 18.8 58.6
Total additions 97.7 520.8
As a result of the impact of COVID-19 on market activity, all
capital expenditure in 2020 was in relation to replacement capital
expenditure.
The average age of the Group's serialised rental equipment,
which constitutes the substantial majority of our fleet, at 31 July
2020 was 38 months (2019: 33 months) on a net book value basis. The
US fleet had an average age of 38 months (2019: 33 months), the UK
fleet had an average age of 44 months (2019: 39 months) and the
Canadian fleet had an average age of 36 months (2019: 29
months).
LTM
Rental fleet at original cost LTM rental dollar
31 July 2020 30 April LTM average revenue utilisation
2020
US in $m 9,948 10,102 9,985 4,941 49%
Canada in C$m 914 921 831 359 43%
US in GBPm 7,579 8,010 7,912 3,916 49%
UK 868 874 878 397 45%
Canada in GBPm 520 526 490 211 43%
8,967 9,410 9,280 4,524
Dollar utilisation was 49% in the US (2019: 54%), 45% for the UK
(2019: 46%) and 43% for Canada (2019: 47%). US dollar utilisation
reflects lower physical utilisation last year and, more recently,
the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The comparative period was
impacted favourably by hurricane activity. The pandemic had a
similar impact on the UK and Canada.
Trade receivables
Receivable days at 31 July 2020 were 44 days (2019: 50 days).
The bad debt charge for the last twelve months ended 31 July 2020
as a percentage of total turnover was 1.2% (2019: 0.6%). This
increase over the prior year reflects an additional charge taken in
the fourth quarter of last year for potentially irrecoverable
receivables as a result of the impact of COVID-19. Trade
receivables at 31 July 2020 of GBP641m (2019: GBP809m) are stated
net of allowances for bad debts and credit notes of GBP92m (2019:
GBP62m) with the increased allowance representing 13% (2019: 7%) of
gross receivables as a result of COVID-19.
Trade and other payables
Group payable days were 59 days in 2020 (2019: 54 days) with
capital expenditure related payables totalling GBP77m (2019:
GBP325m). Payment periods for purchases other than rental equipment
vary between seven and 60 days and for rental equipment between 30
and 120 days.
Cash flow and net debt
Three months LTM Year to
to
31 July 31 July 30 April
2020 2019 2020 2020
GBPm GBPm GBPm GBPm
EBITDA before exceptional items 547.9 626.6 2,297.1 2,375.8
Cash inflow from operations before
exceptional
items and changes in rental equipment 543.4 541.5 2,432.3 2,430.4
Cash conversion ratio* 99.2% 86.4% 105.9% 102.3%
Replacement rental capital expenditure (107.3) (128.0) (629.5) (650.2)
Payments for non-rental capital expenditure (18.8) (56.9) (170.1) (208.2)
Rental equipment disposal proceeds 81.7 50.1 278.2 246.6
Other property, plant and equipment
disposal proceeds 2.5 2.3 12.2 12.0
Tax (net) (7.4) (12.6) (108.0) (113.2)
Financing costs (47.5) (30.1) (214.3) (196.9)
Cash inflow before growth capex and
payment of exceptional costs 446.6 366.3 1,600.8 1,520.5
Growth rental capital expenditure - (205.3) (510.7) (716.0)
Exceptional costs - - (12.4) (12.4)
Free cash flow 446.6 161.0 1,077.7 792.1
Business acquisitions (12.2) (204.7) (260.6) (453.1)
Total cash generated/(absorbed) 434.4 (43.7) 817.1 339.0
Dividends - - (186.7) (186.7)
Purchase of own shares by the Company - (125.1) (323.5) (448.6)
Purchase of own shares by the ESOT (12.4) (17.2) (12.8) (17.6)
Decrease/(increase) in net debt due
to cash flow 422.0 (186.0) 294.1 (313.9)
* Cash inflow from operations before exceptional items and
changes in rental equipment as a percentage of EBITDA before
exceptional items.
Cash inflow from operations before payment of exceptional costs
and the net investment in the rental fleet was GBP543m (2019:
GBP541m). The first quarter cash conversion ratio was 99% (2019:
86%).
Total payments for capital expenditure (rental equipment and
other PPE) in the first quarter were GBP126m (2019: GBP390m).
Disposal proceeds received totalled GBP84m (2019: GBP52m), giving
net payments for capital expenditure of GBP42m in the period (2019:
GBP338m). Financing costs paid totalled GBP47m (2019: GBP30m) while
tax payments were GBP7m (2019: GBP13m). Financing costs paid
typically differ from the charge in the income statement due to the
timing of interest payments in the year and non-cash interest
charges.
Accordingly, in the quarter the Group generated free cash flow
of GBP447m (2019: GBP161m) and, after acquisition expenditure of
GBP12m (2019: GBP205m), a net cash inflow of GBP434m (2019: outflow
of GBP44m), before returns to shareholders.
Net debt
31 July 30 April
2020 2019 2020
GBPm GBPm GBPm
First priority senior secured bank
debt 1,472.4 2,340.7 2,141.9
5.625% senior notes, due 2024 - 404.0 -
4.125% senior notes, due 2025 452.5 484.2 470.8
5.250% senior notes, due 2026 451.5 483.1 469.6
4.375% senior notes, due 2027 452.0 483.8 470.2
4.000% senior notes, due 2028 451.7 - 469.9
4.250% senior notes, due 2029 451.6 - 469.8
Total external borrowings 3,731.7 4,195.8 4,492.2
Lease liabilities 1,100.2 982.3 1,112.2
4,831.9 5,178.1 5,604.4
Cash and cash equivalents (9.9) (17.0) (241.4)
Total net debt 4,822.0 5,161.1 5,363.0
Net debt at 31 July 2020 was GBP4,822m with the decrease since
30 April 2020 reflecting the net cash inflow set out above and
stronger sterling (GBP157m). The Group's EBITDA for the twelve
months ended 31 July 2020 was GBP2,297m. Including the impact of
IFRS 16, the ratio of net debt to EBITDA was 2.2 times at 31 July
2020. Excluding the impact of IFRS 16, the ratio of net debt to
EBITDA was 1.8 times (2019: 1.8 times) on a constant currency and
1.7 times on a reported basis as at 31 July 2020.
Principal risks and uncertainties
Risks and uncertainties in achieving the Group's objectives for
the remainder of the financial year, together with assumptions,
estimates, judgements and critical accounting policies used in
preparing financial information remain broadly unchanged from those
detailed in the 2020 Annual Report and Accounts on pages 36 to
39.
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are:
-- economic conditions - in the longer term, there is a link
between demand for our services and levels of economic activity.
The construction industry, which affects our business, is cyclical
and typically lags the general economic cycle by between 12 and 24
months.
The economic uncertainties resulting from the impact of COVID-19
or other pandemics are considered as part of this risk, together
with trade/tariff escalation and the impact of Brexit on the UK
economy.
-- competition - the already competitive market could become
even more competitive and we could suffer increased competition
from large national competitors or small companies operating at a
local level resulting in reduced market share and lower
revenue.
-- financing - debt facilities are only ever committed for a
finite period of time and we need to plan to renew our facilities
before they mature and guard against default. Our loan agreements
also contain conditions (known as covenants) with which we must
comply.
-- cyber security - a cyber-attack or serious uncured failure in
our systems could result in us being unable to deliver service to
our customers and / or the loss of data. In particular, we are
heavily dependent on technology for the smooth running of our
business given the large number of both units of equipment we rent
and our customers. As a result, we could suffer reputational loss,
revenue loss and financial penalties.
This is the most significant factor in our business continuity
planning.
-- health and safety - we need to comply with laws and
regulations governing occupational health and safety matters.
Furthermore, accidents could happen which might result in injury to
an individual, claims against the Group and damage to our
reputation.
-- people - retaining and attracting good people is key to
delivering superior performance and customer service.
Excessive staff turnover is likely to impact on our ability to
maintain the appropriate quality of service to our customers and
would ultimately impact our financial performance adversely.
At a leadership level, succession planning is required to ensure
the Group can continue to inspire the right culture, leadership and
behaviours and meet its strategic objectives.
-- environmental - we need to comply with environmental laws.
These laws regulate such issues as wastewater, stormwater, solid
and hazardous wastes and materials, and air quality. Breaches
potentially create hazards to our employees, damage to our
reputation and expose the Group to, amongst other things, the cost
of investigating and remediating contamination and also fines and
penalties for non-compliance.
-- laws and regulations - failure to comply with the frequently
changing regulatory environment could result in reputational damage
or financial penalty.
Further details, including actions taken to mitigate these
risks, are provided within the 2020 Annual Report and Accounts.
Our business is subject to significant fluctuations in
performance from quarter to quarter as a result of seasonal
effects. Commercial construction activity tends to increase in the
summer and during extended periods of mild weather and to decrease
in the winter and during extended periods of inclement weather.
Furthermore, due to the incidence of public holidays in the US,
Canada and the UK, there are more billing days in the first half of
our financial year than the second half leading to our revenue
normally being higher in the first half. On a quarterly basis, the
second quarter is typically our strongest quarter, followed by the
first and then the third and fourth quarters.
In addition, the current trading and outlook section of the
interim statement provides commentary on market and economic
conditions for the remainder of the year.
Fluctuations in the value of the US dollar with respect to the
pound sterling have had, and may continue to have, a significant
impact on our financial condition and results of operations as
reported in pounds due to the majority of our assets, liabilities,
revenues and costs being denominated in US dollars. The Group has
arranged its financing such that, at 31 July 2020, 95 % of its debt
(including lease liabilities) was denominated in US (and Canadian)
dollars so that there is a natural partial offset between its
dollar-denominated net assets and earnings and its
dollar-denominated debt and interest expense. At 31 July 2020,
dollar-denominated debt represented approximately 64 % of the value
of dollar-denominated net assets (other than debt). Based on the
current currency mix of our profits and on dollar debt levels,
interest and exchange rates at 31 July 2020, a 1% change in the US
dollar exchange rate would impact underlying pre-tax profit by
approximately GBP 9m.
OPERATING STATISTICS
Number of rental stores Staff numbers
31 July 30 April 31 July 30 April
2020 2019 2020 2020 2019 2020
Sunbelt US 836 793 837 13,500 13,551 14,048
Sunbelt UK 192 191 193 3.648 3,799 3,712
Sunbelt Canada 75 68 75 1,441 1,009 1,506
Corporate office - - - 18 17 18
Group 1.103 1,052 1,105 18,607 18,376 19,284
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The glossary of terms below sets out definitions of terms used
throughout this announcement. Included are a number of alternative
performance measures ('APMs') which the directors have adopted in
order to provide additional useful information on the underlying
trends, performance and position of the Group. The directors use
these measures, which are common across the industry, for planning
and reporting purposes. These measures are also used in discussions
with the investment analyst community and credit rating agencies.
The APMs are not defined by IFRS and therefore may not be directly
comparable with other companies' APMs and should not be considered
superior to or a substitute for IFRS measures.
Term Closest Definition and purpose
equivalent
statutory
measure
Constant None Calculated by applying the current period exchange
currency rate to the comparative period result. The relevant
growth foreign currency exchange rates are provided within
Note 2, Accounting policies, to the financial
statements. This measure is used as a means of
eliminating the effects of foreign exchange rate
movements on the period-on-period changes in reported
results.
2020 2019 %
GBPm GBPm
------ ------ -----
Rental revenue
As reported 1,081 1,165 -7%
Retranslation effect - 12
------ ------ -----
At constant currency 1,081 1,177 -8%
------ ------ -----
Underlying profit before tax
As reported 208 319 -35%
Retranslation effect - 4
------ ------ -----
At constant currency 208 323 -35%
------ ------ -----
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
Drop through None Calculated as the incremental rental revenue which
converts into EBITDA (excluding gains from sale
of new equipment, merchandise and consumables
and from sale of used equipment).
2020 2019
------ ------
Sunbelt US ($m)
Rental revenue 1,174 1,279
EBITDA exc. gains 612 690
Drop through 74%
------
This measure is utilised by the Group to demonstrate
the incremental profitability generated by the
Group as a result of growth in the period.
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
Leverage None Leverage calculated at constant exchange rates
uses the current period exchange rate and is determined
as net debt divided by underlying EBITDA.
Excluding IFRS Including IFRS
16 16
----------------- -----------------
2020 2019 2020 2019
-------- ------- -------- -------
Net debt (at constant
currency) 3,726 3,912 4,822 4,820
EBITDA (at constant
currency) 2,107 2,167 2,201 2,174
Leverage 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.2
-------- ------- -------- -------
This measure is used to provide an indication
of the strength of the Group's balance sheet and
is widely used by investors and credit rating
agencies. It also forms part of the remuneration
targets of the Group and has been identified as
one of the Group's key performance indicators.
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
Return None Last 12-month ('LTM') underlying operating profit
on Investment divided by the last 12-month average of the sum
('RoI') of net tangible and intangible fixed assets, plus
net working capital but excluding net debt and
tax. RoI is calculated excluding the impact of
IFRS 16.
RoI is used by management to help inform capital
allocation decisions within the business and has
been identified as one of the Group's key performance
indicators. It also forms part of the remuneration
targets of the Group.
A reconciliation of Group RoI is provided below:
2020 2019
------ ------
Underlying operating
profit (GBPm) 1,160 1,317
Average net assets
(GBPm) 8,485 7,541
Return on investment
(%) 14% 17%
------ ------
RoI for the businesses is calculated in the same
way, but excludes goodwill and intangible assets:
US Canada UK
------ ------- ----
Underlying operating
profit 1,419 36 28
Average net assets,
excluding goodwill
and intangibles 7,499 606 632
Return on investment 19% 6% 5%
------ ------- ----
------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
Other terms used within this announcement include:
-- Availability: represents the headroom on a given date under
the terms of our $4.6bn asset-backed senior bank facility, taking
account of current borrowings.
-- Capital expenditure: represents additions to rental equipment
and other tangible assets (excluding assets acquired through a
business combination).
-- Cash conversion ratio: represents cash flow from operations
before exceptional items and changes in rental equipment as a
percentage of underlying EBITDA. Details are provided within the
Review of Balance Sheet and Cash Flow section.
-- Dollar utilisation: dollar utilisation is trailing 12-month
rental revenue divided by average fleet size at original (or
'first') cost measured over a 12-month period. Details are shown
within the Review of Balance Sheet and Cash Flow section.
-- EBITDA and EBITDA margin: EBITDA is earnings before interest,
tax, depreciation and amortisation. A reconciliation of EBITDA to
profit before tax is shown on the income statement. EBITDA margin
is calculated as EBITDA before exceptional items divided by
revenue. Progression in EBITDA margin is an important indicator of
the Group's performance and this has been identified as one of the
Group's key performance indicators.
-- Exceptional items: those items of income or expense which the
directors believe should be disclosed separately by virtue of their
significant size or nature to enable a better understanding of the
Group's financial performance. Excluding these items provides
readers with helpful additional information on the performance of
the business across periods and against peer companies. It is also
consistent with how business performance is reported to the Board
and the remuneration targets set by the Company. .
-- Fleet age: net book value weighted age of serialised rental
assets. Serialised rental assets constitute the substantial
majority of our fleet.
-- Fleet on rent: quantity measured at original cost of our
rental fleet on rent. Fleet on rent has been identified as one of
the Group's key performance indicators.
-- Free cash flow: cash generated from operating activities less
non-rental net property, plant and equipment expenditure.
Non-rental net property, plant and equipment expenditure comprises
payments for non-rental capital expenditure less disposal proceeds
received in relation to non-rental asset disposals. This measure
shows the cash retained by the Group prior to discretionary
expenditure on acquisitions and returns to shareholders. A
reconciliation of free cash flow is shown in the Review of Balance
Sheet and Cash Flow section.
-- Net debt: net debt is total borrowings (bank, bonds) and
lease liabilities less cash balances, as reported. This measure is
used to provide an indication of the Group's overall level of
indebtedness and is widely used by investors and credit rating
agencies. An analysis of net debt is provided in note 14.
-- Operating profit and operating profit margin: Operating
profit is earnings before interest and tax. A reconciliation of
operating profit to profit before tax is shown on the income
statement. Operating profit margin is calculated as operating
profit before exceptional items and the amortisation of intangibles
divided by revenue. Progression in operating profit margin is an
important indicator of the Group's performance.
-- Organic: organic measures comprise all locations, excluding
locations arising from a bolt-on acquisition completed after the
start of the comparative financial period
-- Same store: same-stores are those locations which were open
at the start of the comparative financial period.
-- Suppressed availability: represents the amount on a given
date that the asset base exceeds the facility size under the terms
of our $4.6bn asset-backed senior bank facility.
-- Underlying: underlying results are results stated before
exceptional items and the amortisation of acquired intangibles. A
reconciliation is shown on the income statement.
-- Yield: is the return we generate from our equipment. The
change in yield is a combination of the rental rate charged, rental
period and product and customer mix.
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END
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