TIDMCASP

RNS Number : 4429N

Caspian Sunrise plc

25 September 2023

Caspian Sunrise PLC ("Caspian Sunrise," " the Group" or the "Company")

Interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2023

Highlights

Operational

   --    Aggregate production in the period 351,620 bbls (2022: 414,048 bbls) 
   --    Post period end production 1,953 bopd (2022: 2,264 bopd)** 
   --    First commercial drilling contract for the Caspian Explorer signed 

Financial

   --    Total revenue $17.3 million (2022: $25.6 million) 
   --    Revenue from oil production $12.5 million (2022: $24.4 million) 
   --    Revenue from sales trading $3.8 million (2022: $ nil) 
   --    Revenue from drilling activities $1.0 million (2022: $1.2 million) 
   --    Gross Profit $12.4 million (2022: $18.9 million) 
   --    Operating profit $8.1 million (2022: $10.3 million) 
   --    Profit before tax $7.9 million (2022: $10.0 million) 
   --    Profit after tax $7.5 million (2022: $7.3 million) 
   --    Net current liabilities $24.6 million (2022: $13.1 million) 
   --    Cash $0.5 million (2022: $5.0 million) 
   --    Total assets $130.7 million (2022: $112.5 million) 
   --    Dividends paid in the period $3.0 million (2022: nil) 
   **           based on production at end August 2023 & and end August 2022 

Introduction

I am pleased to present the unaudited interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

Overview

The Group's principal activities are the exploration, production and sale of oil from oilfields in the Mangistau Oblast in Kazakhstan, which borders the north-east shore of the Caspian Sea. Additionally, the Group provides onshore and offshore drilling services to third parties.

The board believes the geological conditions present at Kashagan and Tengiz oil fields, which are both world class discoveries and valued in the billions of dollars, may extend to the Group's flagship BNG contract area and further to the Block 8 contract area, which the Group is in the process of acquiring.

If so, and in particular if the Group can achieve commercial flow rates from the deep structures at these contract areas, there should be very significant value in the Company's shares.

Operating in Kazakhstan

The sanctions imposed on Russia in March 2022, following its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, have had a material adverse impact on the Group, even though the EU and UK sanctions specifically exclude oil produced in Kazakhstan and shipped via the Russian pipeline network.

As previously announced the ongoing large discount for oil emerging from the Russian pipeline network and termed "Urals Oil" taken together with Kazakh taxes on international sales still being based on the full international price rather than the actual price achieved means that for the period covered by this interim statement it was uneconomic to sell on the international market. Accordingly, all the oil produced in the period under review was sold on either the domestic market or to local mini refineries at prices currently approximately $50-$60 per barrel lower than headline world prices.

Results

The impact of sanctions made operating conditions in the period under review significantly tougher than in the corresponding period. Inevitably therefore our financial performance, which is set out in more detail in the financial review later in this interim statement, shows a worse position than 12 months ago at most measures of performance.

Nevertheless, with contributions from our new sales trading operations and from our drilling services activities, despite a 32% fall in headline revenues we are able to report a marginal increase in profit after tax.

BNG Operational update

The BNG contract area is located approximately 40 km from Tengiz and extends over 1,561 km2. The contract area has four identified structures, two of which are shallow (MJF & South Yelemes) and two of which are deep (Airshagyl and Yelemes Deep).

MJF structure

The vast majority of oil produced in recent years has been from the MJF structure, which has a full production licence extending to 2043. In the period under review 303,322 barrels of the total 351,620 barrels produced, representing approximately 86% of the total, came from the MJF structure.

This was a fall of approximately 25% from the corresponding period as for large parts of the period under review previously successful wells 141, 142 and 145 were not in production as the result of increasing levels of water in these wells.

MJF workovers:

-- Following remedial work at Well 142 production levels briefly returned to previous levels before the water in the well forced another closure. We then started drilling a new 2,450 meter side-track, which at the date of this report has reached 2,090 meters.

-- Once work at Well 142 is completed the intention is to undertake a similar workover / side-track at Well 141.

-- The workover at Well 145 did not result in the improved performance expected. If we cannot adequately control the increasing water level there we plan to drill a new side-track to restore the well to production.

New wells

   --    Well 155, a new shallow well, is planned to spud in Q4 2023. 

Production from the MJF structure is currently at the rate of 1,685 bopd.

South Yelemes

South Yelemes, which is the second shallow structure at the BNG contract area, has a full production licence extending to 2046.

Oil has been produced from this structure since Soviet times and in the period under review 48,671 bbls were produced, representing approximately 14% of the total. This compares to only 3% for the full year ended 31 December 2022 as for much of that year the South Yelemes wells were shut in awaiting approval for the requested licence upgrade.

Production from the South Yelemes structure is currently 268 bopd.

Rig mobilization for the planned horizontal well targeting possible oil in the dolomites is scheduled for H2 2024.

Airshagyl

The Airshagyl structure extends over 58 km2. To date four wells have been drilled to depths between 4,400 meters and 5,300 meters. Deep Well A8 has been abandoned but we continue to work on Deep Wells A5, A6 & A7.

Deep Well plans:

   --    At Deep Well A5 we intend in Q4 2023 to drill a new side track 

-- At Deep Well A6 our intention, also starting in Q4 2023, is to repair the well's cementing before reperforating the well.

-- At Deep Well A7 our intention in Q1 2024 is to resume drilling from the current depth of approximately 2,000 meters to the original planned depth of 5,300 meters.

Yelemes Deep

The Yelemes Deep structure extends over 36 km2. To date two deep wells, 801 and 802 have been drilled to depths between 4,000 and 4,868 meters with a third deep well planned to spud before the year end.

Deep Well update

-- At Deep Well 801 we are working with external geologists to determine the next course of action.

-- Deep Well 802 has a revised planned total depth of 4,200 meters. A coil tubing exercise was successfully completed, however we have been struggling with a stuck pipe. Approximately 500 meters of the stuck pipe has now been successfully removed from the well leaving a further 3,400 meters still to be removed.

-- In Q4 2023 we intend to spud Deep Well 803, which is a requirement under the current BNG work programme obligations and which has a planned total depth of 4,350 meters.

3A Best

During the period under review there has been no material progress at 3A Best.

Block 8

In September 2022 the Company acquired an option to buy the Block 8 contract area for a maximum consideration of $60 million, payable in cash from future production at Block 8 at the rate of $5 per barrel.

As the Block 8 contract area is owned by a member of the Oraziman family, which holds 48.4% of the shares in Caspian Sunrise, it constitutes a related party transaction.

Following an extended due diligence process the Independent Directors, having consulted with WH Ireland, the Company's nominated adviser, exercised the option to acquire 100% of the shares of Procyon Investments Limited, the UAE registered holding company of EPC Munai LLP, which is the Kazakh registered holder of the licence for the Block 8 contract area.

Completion of the acquisition is now dependent inter alia on the consents of the regulatory authorities in Kazakhstan and the UAE. The Independent Directors being Clive Carver and Seokwoo Shin, having consulted with the Company's nominated adviser, WH Ireland, consider the terms of the transaction to be fair and reasonable insofar as the Company's shareholders are concerned.

The Block 8 contract area extends over 2,823 km2 with three identified structures and production from two existing wells. It was previously owned by LG International the Korean conglomerate, which in 2006 began the acquisition of 3D seismic data over approximately 456 km2. In recent years two deep wells have been drilled to depths of 4,203 meters and 3,449 meters respectively, from which oil has flowed at rates of up to 800 bopd.

Current production from Block 8 is approximately 110 bopd, with oil transported to the same treatment and pumping station used by BNG.

Drilling at Deep Well AKD-4 has reached its planned total depth of 3,922 meters and preparations are underway to test the well.

Drilling at Deep Well T-2D, which has a planned total depth of 3,500 meters, has reached 3,408 meters. After the remaining 92 meters are completed the well will be prepared for testing.

The acquisition of Block 8 will bring a second flagship asset into the Group. Either BNG or Block 8 will then have the ability to transform the value of the Group in the event of successful deep drilling.

Caspian Explorer

In March 2023 we announced the first commercial drilling charter for the Caspian Explorer to drill a well to a planned depth of 2,500 meters in the summer of 2024. The well is to be drilled for the Isatay Operating Company LLP, in which Italy's ENI is a leading participant.

Based on the terms agreed we expect an operating profit on the contract of approximately $15 million, although the final amount will depend principally on the time taken to drill the well.

In June 2023 we announced the conditional sale of 50% of Prosperity Petroleum FZE, the UAE registered holding company for the Caspian Explorer, for $22.5 million in cash. However, in July 2023 we updated the market that the agreed purchase consideration had not been received and that the board was considering alternative options.

Discussions continue regarding both additional commercial charters and / or sale.

Financial review

Overview

For the first three months of the corresponding period, before the impact of sanctions, we were able to sell the majority of oil produced on the international market. In contrast, during the period under review, all oil sales were to either the domestic market or to domestic mini refineries.

As the price for oil sold on these domestic markets was less than half the current international price the impact on these results is clear to see. However, the impact of sanctions and lower production volumes was mitigated by increased revenues from our new sales trading activities, from revenues from our drilling services division and by the significantly reduced tax and other deductions attributable for oil sold on the domestic markets. The net result being a small increase in profit after tax.

Revenue from oil sales

Revenue for the period under review for the sale of oil produced at approximately $12.5 million was approximately 49% lower than in the corresponding period (2022: $24.4 million). This is the result of an approximate 14% fall in the volume of oil produced and an approximate 43% fall in the average price excluding VAT at which that oil was sold.

Production volumes

In the period under review 351,620 barrels of oil were produced (2022: 414,048) at an average of 1,926 bopd (2022: 2,288 bopd).

Production from the MJF structure at 303,332 barrels was approximately 25% lower than in 2022, principally because wells 141, 142 and 145 were awaiting remedial action and were either totally or mostly out of production.

Production from South Yelemes at 48,671 bbls was many times greater than in 2022, principally because for much of the corresponding period production from South Yelemes wells was not permitted while the South Yelemes licence upgrade application was under consideration.

No oil was produced in either the period under review or the corresponding period from either the Airshagyl or Yelemes Deep structures.

Achieved prices

No oil was sold on the international market where prices were typically $70 per barrel or better throughout the period under review.

Approximately 48% of oil produced was sold on the domestic market where prices averaged approximately $33 per barrel excluding VAT. Approximately 52% of oil produced was sold to local mini refineries at various prices resulting in the average price achieved for all production in the period under review being approximately $35 per barrel excluding VAT.

This compares to an average achieved price of approximately $61 per barrel excluding VAT in the corresponding period.

Sales trading

On 1 January 2023, following changes in the Kazakh regulations regarding oil trading, it became possible for the first time for the Group to trade our own oil. We estimate that our to date limited entry into the local oil trading market added $3.8 million to total revenue in the period under review.

Revenue from drilling services

During the period under review CTS the Group's wholly owned drilling company undertook drilling work at the Block 8 contract area, which as noted above the Group is in the process of acquiring. As Block 8 is not yet owned by the Group the charges for the drilling work at Block 8 are accounted for as revenue. In the corresponding period CTS's work for third parties was approximately $1.2 million.

There was no revenue from the Caspian Explorer in either the period under review or the corresponding period.

Cost of sales and gross profit

In the period under review cost of sales fell by approximately 27% to approximately $4.9 million (2022: $6.7 million) with gross profit for the period being $12.4 million (2022: $18.9 million) as broken down by activity in the table below.

 
      $'000                   6 months ended 30          6 months ended 30 June 
                                   June 2023                      2022 
                   note   Revenue    Cost     Gross    Revenue    Cost     Gross 
                                      of      profit               of      profit 
                                     sales                        sales 
                  -----  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 
 Oil production            12,464    2,666     9,798    24,385    3,962    20,423 
                  -----  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Oil trading        2       3,798      671     3,127       nil      nil       nil 
                  -----  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 Drilling 
  Services          1       1,024    1,566     (542)     1,206    2,743   (1,537) 
                  -----  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 
 Total                     17,286    4,903    12,383    25,591    6,705    18,886 
                  -----  --------  -------  --------  --------  -------  -------- 
 

Notes

   1.        Drilling services, including CTS and Caspian Explorer 
   2.        Sales trading commenced 1 January 2023 

Selling expenses

In the period under review, selling expenses fell by approximately 59% from $6.9 million to approximately $2.8 million largely as the result of the reduction in export duty charges.

Other administrative expenses

These are mostly general and administrative expenses, which fell by approximately 13% to approximately GBP1.4 million (2022: $1.7 million).

Operating income

The result of the above is that operating income fell by approximately 21% to approximately $8.1 million from $10.3 million.

Finance costs

Net finance costs were approximately $0.16 million (2022: approximately $0.32 million).

Profit before tax

Profit before tax was approximately $7.9 million (2022: approximately $10.0 million).

Tax charge

Tax in the period under review has been estimated at approximately $0.4 million compared to $2.7 million in the corresponding period, with the difference being principally the impact of lower international sales and lower overall profitability.

Profit after taxation

Profit after taxation was approximately $7.5 million (2022: $7.3 million).

Non-current assets

Non-current assets at approximately $121.1 million were approximately $13.3 million greater than at the 2022 year end. This was largely the result of an approximate $7.1 million increase in proven oil and gas assets, approximately $2.4 million increase in unproven oil and gas assets and an increase of approximately $3.8 million in long term recoverable VAT.

Net current liabilities

Net current liabilities at approximately $24.6 million were approximately $8.6 million greater than at the 2022 year end ($13.1 million). The increase being principally additional trade and other payables and additional short term borrowing.

Cash

Cash at the end of the period under review was approximately $0.5 million compared to approximately $3.7 million at the 2022 year end. In September 2023, after the period end, the Group signed a $5.0 million loan with a Kazakh bank, of which at the date of this report approximately $3.4 million has been drawn.

Cashflows

Of the approximately $13.8 million received from customers approximately $4.8 million was paid to suppliers and staff; approximately $2.4 million was spent on additions to unproven oil and gas assets; approximately $5.5 million was spent on proven oil & gas assets; approximately $1.5 million was drawn on the Block 8 loan and approximately $3.0 million was paid in dividends.

The Group also received additional loans from the Oraziman family of approximately $0.3 million under the existing framework facility agreement.

The above resulted in an approximately $3.4 million decrease in cash from $3.7 million at the 2022 year end to approximately $0.5 million at 30 June 2023.

Going concern

The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, which was published on 6 July 2023, set out why the Directors continue to adopt the going concern approach to the preparation of those financial statements. The Directors believe the same considerations and conclusions apply to these interim financial statements.

Board

Following the Annual General Meeting on 6 July 2023 Edmund Limerick stepped down from the board after 13 years' service. The board recognises the need to appoint additional non-executive directors to comply with best corporate governance practice.

Dividends

There has been no change in the Company's position on dividend payments, which are suspended until at least the end of the year at which point the board will review the position based on the then production and revenue levels.

Outlook

While the international oil price is strong and looks set to remain so for the foreseeable future, we continue for Russian sanctions related reasons to sell at domestic / local mini refinery prices, which have changed little since the end of the period under review.

We have not yet found a solution to close the huge price differential between what we should receive and what we would actually receive for international sales. We are however learning to live with the sanctions related operational issues .

Short term

Our immediate focus is on increasing production, principally from the MJF structure. We are also preparing for the Caspian Explorer's first drilling charter commencing in Q3 2024 and working to complete the acquisition of Block 8.

Longer term

We do not wish the current largely sanctions related distractions to divert us from our principal purpose of seeking to create long term shareholder value. We recognise the Group's longer term value will depend for the most part on the reserves attributable to the Group's assets, most notably from the deeper structures. We therefore have and will continue to work to maximise our reserves by seeking to bring those deep wells drilled into production and by drilling additional deep wells at both BNG and Block 8.

Events which are likely to have a significant positive impact include:

   --    The end of sanctions or a new international delivery route avoiding the price discount 
   --    Commercial production from one of the BNG deep wells 
   --    Commercial production from one of the Block 8 deep wells once acquired 
   --    A further commercial charter or outright sale for the Caspian Explorer 

We look forward to updating shareholders with news of our progress in the coming months.

Clive Carver

Non-executive chairman

25 September 2023

Comment

Clive Carver, Chairman said

"The impact of the ongoing Russian sanctions on the Group's performance is clearly reflected in these results.

Nevertheless, with contributions from our new oil trading operations and from our drilling services operations and despite a 32% fall in headline revenue, we are reporting a marginal increase in profit after taxation."

Contacts:

Caspian Sunrise PLC

Clive Carver, Chairman +7 727 375 0202

WH Ireland, Nominated Adviser & Broker

James Joyce +44 (0) 207 220 1666

James Bavister

Andrew de Andrade

Qualified person

Mr. Assylbek Umbetov, a member Association of Petroleum Engineers, has reviewed and approved the technical disclosures in this announcement.

This announcement has been posted to:

www.caspiansunrise.com/investors

The information contained within this announcement is deemed to constitute inside information as stipulated under the retained EU law version of the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No. 596/2014 (the "UK MAR") which is part of UK law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. The information is disclosed in accordance with the Company's obligations under Article 17 of the UK MAR. Upon the publication of this announcement, this inside information is now considered to be in the public domain.

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT

 
                           Six months  Six months 
                                ended    ended 30 
                         30 June 2023   June 2022 
                            Unaudited   Unaudited 
                              US$000s     US$000s 
 Revenue                       17,286      25,591 
 Cost of sales                (4,903)     (6,705) 
----------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Gross Profit                  12,383      18,886 
 Selling expense              (2,826)     (6,906) 
 Other administrative 
  expenses                    (1,449)     (1,662) 
----------------------  -------------  ---------- 
 Operating Income               8,108      10,318 
 Finance cost                   (245)       (330) 
 Finance income                    81          10 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Income before taxation           7,944    9,998 
 Taxation                         (436)  (2,690) 
-------------------------------  ------  ------- 
 
 Income after taxation            7,508    7,308 
-------------------------------  ------  ------- 
 
 Income attributable to 
  owners of the parent            7,447    7,218 
 Income (Loss) attributable 
  to non-controlling interest        61       90 
-------------------------------  ------  ------- 
 Income for the year              7,508    7,308 
 Earnings per share 
  Basic income per ordinary 
  share (US cents)                 0.36     0.33 
 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
     Six months  Six months 
          ended    ended 30 
   30 June 2023   June 2022 
      Unaudited   Unaudited 
        US$000s     US$000s 
 
 
 Income (Loss) after taxation           7,447     7,218 
-------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
 Other comprehensive loss: 
-------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
    Items to be reclassified 
     to profit or loss in subsequent 
     periods 
     Exchange differences on 
     translating 
     foreign operations                    968    (9,264) 
-------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
 Total comprehensive income 
  / (loss) for the period                8,415    (1,956) 
-------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
 
   Total comprehensive loss 
   attributable to: Owners 
   of the parent                         8,354    (2,046) 
 Non-controlling interest                   61         90 
-------------------------------------  -------  --------- 
 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

For the six months ended 30 June 2023

 
 Unaudited                Share    Cumulative        Capital     Merger  Retained    Total  Non-controlling    Total 
                        capital   translation   contribution    Reserve   deficit                 interests   equity 
                                      reserve        reserve 
--------------------- 
                        US$'000       US$'000        US$'000   US$'000    US$'000  US$'000          US$'000  US$'000 
---------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 At 1 January 
  2023                   33,060      (66,521)        (2,362)     11,511    84,872   60,560          (5,667)   54,893 
---------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 Income after 
  taxation                    -             -              -          -     7,447    7,447               61    7,508 
 Exchange 
  differences 
  on translating 
  foreign operations          -           968              -          -         -      968                -      968 
---------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 Total comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period                  -           968              -          -     7,447    8,415               61    8,476 
                                               -------------  ---------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
   Dividends 
   declared                                                               (2,442)  (2,442)                -  (2,442) 
                                               -------------  ---------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 At 30 June 
  2023                   33,060      (65,553)        (2,362)     11,511    89,877   66,533          (5,606)   60,927 
---------------------  --------  ------------  -------------  ---------  --------  -------  ---------------  ------- 
 
 

For the six months ended 30 June 2022

 
 Unaudited          Share      Share  Deferred   Cumulative       Capital    Merger    Retained      Total  Non-controlling      Total 
                  capital    premium    shares  translation  contribution   Reserve     deficit                   interests     equity 
                                                    reserve       reserve 
---------------- 
                  US$'000    US$'000   US$'000      US$'000       US$'000   US$'000    US$'000     US$'000          US$'000    US$'000 
----------------  -------  ---------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  --------- 
 At 1 January 
  2022             31,118    164,817    64,702     (62,103)       (2,362)    11,511   (156,239)     51,444          (5,801)     45,643 
----------------  -------  ---------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  --------- 
 Income after 
  taxation              -          -         -            -             -         -       7,218      7,218               90      7,308 
 Exchange 
  differences 
  on translating 
  foreign 
  operations            -          -         -      (9,264)             -         -           -    (9,264)                -    (9,264) 
----------------  -------  ---------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  --------- 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income for 
  the period            -          -         -      (9,264)             -         -       7,218    (2,046)               90    (1,956) 
 Shares issue 
  (debt to 
  equity)*          1,942      4,273         -  -                       -         -           -      6,215                -      6,215 
 Share premium 
  and Deferred 
  Shares 
  reserves 
  cancellation**           (169,090)  (64,702)                                          233,792          -                -          - 
----------------  -------  ---------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  --------- 
 At 30 June 
  2022             33,060          -         -     (71,367)       (2,362)    11,511      84,771     55,613          (5,711)     49,902 
----------------  -------  ---------  --------  -----------  ------------  --------  ----------  ---------  ---------------  --------- 
 
 
 
 Reserve                    Description and purpose 
 Share capital              The nominal value of shares issued 
 Share premium              Amount subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal 
                             value 
 Deferred shares            The nominal value of deferred shares issued 
 Cumulative translation     Losses arising on retranslating the net assets of overseas 
  reserve                    operations into US Dollars 
 Merger reserves            Gains accrued as the result of acquisitions made in 
                             previous periods 
 Capital contribution       Capital contribution arising when a shareholder has 
  Reserve                    made an irrevocable gift to the Company 
 Retained deficit           Cumulative losses recognised in the profit or loss 
 Non-controlling interest   The interest of non-controlling parties in the net assets 
                             of the subsidiaries 
 

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                                         As at                As at             As at 
                                       30 June          31 December           30 June 
--------------------------- 
                                          2023                 2022              2022 
                               Note    US$000s              US$000s           US$000s 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Assets                              Unaudited              Audited         Unaudited 
  Non-current assets 
  Unproven oil and              5       46,243               43,813            29,090 
  gas assets 
 Property, plant 
  and equipment               6         67,815               60,746            65,471 
 Other receivables            7          6,359                2,533             5,813 
 Restricted use cash                       707                  694               607 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Total non-current 
  assets                               121,124   107,786                      100,981 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 
   Current assets 
   Inventories                           2,457                  492               677 
 Other receivables                       6,668                5,191             5,832 
 Cash and cash equivalents                 475                3,682             5,044 
 Total current assets                    9,600                9,365            11,553 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Total assets                          130,724              117,151           112,534 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Equity and liabilities 
  Equity 
  Share capital                8        33,060               33,060            33,060 
 Other reserves                        (2,362)              (2,362)           (2,362) 
 Merger reserve                         11,511               11,511            11,511 
 Retained earnings                      89,877               84,872            84,771 
 Cumulative translation 
  reserve                             (65,553)             (66,521)          (71,367) 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Shareholders' equity                   66,533               60,560            55,613 
 Non-controlling 
  interests                            (5,606)              (5,667)           (5,711) 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Total equity                           60,927               54,893            49,902 
 Current liabilities 
  Trade and other 
  payables                              22,498               15,871            15,206 
 Short-term borrowings        9          2,456                  352               988 
 Provision for BNG 
  license payment                        3,178                3,178             3,178 
 Other current provisions                6,089                5,977             5,261 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 Total current liabilities              34,221               25,378            24,633 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
  Deferred tax liabilities               6,219                6,335             6,629 
  Provision for BNG 
   license payment                      14,875               16,297            17,923 
 Other non-current 
  provisions                               477                  469               452 
  Other payables                        14,005               13,779            12,995 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
Total non-current 
 liabilities                            35,576               36,880            37,999 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
Total liabilities                       69,797               62,258            62,632 
 
 Total equity and 
  liabilities                          130,724   117,151                      112,534 
---------------------------  ------  ---------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 
 

This financial information was approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 22 September 2023 and was signed on its behalf by:

Clive Carver

Chairman

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
                                                Six months ended                 Six months 
                                                    30 June 2023                      ended 
                                                                               30 June 2022 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------- 
                                                       Unaudited                Unaudited 
                                                        US$000s                  US$000s 
 Cash flow provided 
  by operating activities 
  Cash received from 
  customers                                               13,764                     24,328 
 Payments made to 
  suppliers 
  and employees                                          (4,751)                   (14,222) 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Net cash used by 
  operating activities                                     9,013                     10,106 
 
   Cash flow used in 
   investing activities 
   Additions to unproven 
   oil and gas assets                                    (2,430)                    (5,362) 
 Purchase of PP&E                                        (5,536)                    (129) 
 
 Cash flow used in 
  investing 
 activities                                              (7,966)                    (5,491) 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
   Cash flow used by financing 
   activities                                            (1,545)                        - 
   Loans provided 
 Loans received                                              316                        - 
 Dividends paid                                          (3,025) 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------- 
 Net cash used by financing 
  activities                                             (4,254)                        - 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------- 
 
 Net increase /decrease 
  in cash and 
  cash equivalents                                       (3,207)                      4,615 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at 
  the start of the period                                  3,682                        429 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents 
  at the end of the period                                   475                      5,044 
-------------------------------  -------------------------------  ------------------------- 
 
 

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

   1.      STATUTORY ACCOUNTS 

The interim nancial results for the period ended 30 June 2023 are unaudited. The nancial information contained within this report does not constitute statutory accounts as defined by Section 434(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   2.      BASIS OF PREPARATION 

Caspian Sunrise plc is registered and domiciled in England and Wales.

This interim nancial information of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") for the six months ended 30 June 2023 has been prepared on a basis consistent with the accounting policies set out in the Group's consolidated annual nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. It has not been audited or reviewed, does not include all of the information required for full annual nancial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Group's consolidated annual nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. The 2022 annual report and accounts, which received a quali ed opinion from the auditors, included a material uncertainty in respect of going concern but did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or 498 (3) of the Companies Act 2006, have been led with the Registrar of Companies. As permitted, the Group has chosen not to adopt IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'.

The financial information is presented in US Dollars and has been prepared under the historical cost convention.

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated nancial statements are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group's annual nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022 except for the e ect of new standards e ective from 1 January 2023 as explained below. These are expected to be consistent with the nancial statements of the Group as at 31 December 2022 that are/will be prepared in accordance with IFRS and their interpretations issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") as adopted by the European Union ("EU").

Several other amendments and interpretations apply for the rst time in 2023, but do not have an impact on the interim consolidated nancial statements of the Group.

Going Concern

The Group's Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, which were published on 4 July 2023, contained reference to the existence of a material financial uncertainty, which only approximately 10 weeks on continues to exist. This may cast significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and therefore it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.

The financial information in these interim results has been prepared on a going concern basis using current income levels but a reduced work programme. On this basis the Directors believe that the Group will have sufficient resources for its operational needs over the relevant period, being until September 2024. Accordingly, the Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis.

However, the Group's liquidity is dependent on a number of key factors:

-- The Group continues to forward sell it domestic production and receive advances from oil traders with $US5.9 million advanced at 30 June 2023, and the continued availability of such arrangements is important to working capital. Whilst the Board anticipates such facilities remaining available given its trader relationships, should they be withdrawn or reduced more quickly than expected then additional funding would be required. In January 2023 the group started selling the oil products processed from the crude oil extracted which increased the margins achieved on local oil sales.

-- Similarly, the Group sells to local mini refineries. Should these arrangements be terminated or reduced then additional funding would be required.

-- For the time being the Group is not selling to the international markets as a consequence of the impact of sanctions on Russia, including access to pipelines and the price at which oil emerging from Russian pipelines is sold. These forecasts remain sensitive to oil prices, which have shown significant volatility in recent times. In the event of a significant decline in world and domestic oil prices additional funding would be required.

   3.         INCOME PER SHARE 

Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year including shares to be issued.

There is no di erence between the basic and diluted loss per share as the Group made a loss for the current and prior year. Dilutive potential ordinary shares include share options granted to employees and directors where the exercise price (adjusted according to IAS33) is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the period.

 
The calculation of loss 
 per share is based on: 
------------------------------  --------------------------------------------- 
                                            Six months             Six months 
                                              ended 30               ended 30 
                                             June 2022              June 2022 
                                             Unaudited              Unaudited 
------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
 The basic weighted average 
  number of ordinary 
  shares in issue during the 
  period                                 2,250,501,559          2,157,729,446 
------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
 The income (loss) for the 
  year attributable to owners 
  of the parent (US$'000)                        7,447                  7,284 
------------------------------  ----------------------  --------------------- 
 
   4.         FINANCIAL EXPENSE 

The Group incurred financial expenses of approximately $245,000 during the 6 months to 30 June 2023 (2022: US$330,000).

   5.         UNPROVEN OIL AND GAS ASSETS 

During the six months period ended June 30 2023 the Company's oil and gas assets increas ed on US$ 2 million (2022: decrease on US$ 17 million, due mainly to the transfer of the shallow South Yelemes structure to proven oil and gas assets on the award of its production licence (note 6) and the depreciation expense).

   6.           PROPERTY, PLANT & EQUIPMENT 
 
                                 Proved oil       Motor     Other     Total 
                                    and gas    Vehicles 
 Group                               assets 
                                    US$'000     US$'000   US$'000   US$'000 
 
 Cost at 1 January 2022              44,929       2,126    15,946    63,001 
 Additions                              323         176         3       501 
 Disposals                            (110)           -   (7,054)   (7,164) 
 Additions                           14,025           -         -    14,025 
 Foreign exchange difference          (425)       (111)     (424)     (960) 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Cost at 31 December 
  2022                               58,742       2,191     8,470    69,403 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Additions                              225          12     8,602     8,839 
 Disposals                            (245)           -         -     (245) 
 Foreign exchange difference          (618)         125       315     (178) 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Cost at 30 June 2023                58,104       2,328    17,387    77,819 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Depreciation at 1 
  January 2022                        2,771         569     2,526     5,866 
 Charge for the year                  2,079          61       358     2,498 
 Disposals                             (19)           -         -      (19) 
 Foreign exchange difference            189          11       112       312 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Depreciation at 31 
  December 2022                       5,020         641     2,996     8,657 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Charge for the year                    672          55       229       956 
 Disposals                              (9)           -         -       (9) 
 Foreign exchange difference            234          25       141       400 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Depreciation at 30 
  June 2023                           5,917         721     3,366    10,004 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 Net book value at: 
-----------------------------   -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 01 January 2022                     42,158       1,557    13,419    57,135 
 31 December 2022                    53,722       1,550     5,474    60,746 
 30 June 2023                        52,187       1,607    14,021    67,815 
------------------------------  -----------  ----------  --------  -------- 
 
 
 
   7.         OTHER NON-CURRENT RECEIVABLES 

During the six months ended June 30 2023 the Company provided advances related to its drilling operations in the amount of US$0.12 million (2022: US$1.52 million). VAT recoverable at the Group level as at 30. June 2023: was approximately US$4.6 million (2022: approximately US$4,3 million).

   8.         CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL 
 
                           Number of            $'000 
                            ordinary 
                            shares 
------------------------  ----------------  --------- 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2022                       2,250,501,560     33,060 
------------------------  ----------------  --------- 
 Balance at 30 June 
  2023                       2,250,501,560     33,060 
------------------------  ----------------  --------- 
 

In June 2022 the Company received approval from the UK High Court for the cancellation of its Deferred shares and Share premium accounts

 
 9. BORROWINGS 
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                 Six months ended       Year ended 
                             30 June 2023 US$'000               31 
                                                     December 2022 
                                                           US$'000 
                                        Unaudited          Audited 
 ------------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
 Amounts payable within 
 one year 
 Akku Investments                           1,982               99 
 Aibek Oraziman                               316              355 
 Other borrowings                             158              534 
 ------------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
                                            2,456              988 
 ------------------------  ----------------------  --------------- 
 
    At 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022 all the loans at the group 
    were payable to the individuals and entities related to Oraziman 
    family. 
    10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 
 
 
    In August 2023 BNG Ltd. LLP took out a $5 million loan for up 
    to 3 years at an interest rate of 7%. At the date of this report 
    approximately $3.4 million of the loan has been drawn with the 
    funds used to purchase casing for deep wells and the drilling 
    rig. 
 
 
 
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