TIDMDRS

RNS Number : 2306W

DRS Data & Research Services PLC

25 April 2016

DRS Data and Research Services plc ('the Group')

Annual Results Announcement 2015

Key points

   --      Turnover at GBP12,477,000 (2014: GBP13,684,000) 

-- Profit before tax and exceptional items GBP59,000 (2014: loss before tax and exceptional items GBP1,138,000)

   --      Loss before tax GBP2,711,000 (2014: loss before tax GBP1,951,000) 
   --      Loss after tax GBP1,921,000 (2014: loss after tax GBP1,556,000) 
   --      Summer 2015 represented largest volume processed in the UK at 5 million scripts 
   --      Preparations are on track for delivery of the 2016 London elections 
   --      First pilot project for e-Marker(R)2 successfully completed 
   --      Order received for a new customer in the Indian education sector 

Chairman's Statement

Principal Activities

During 2015 the operational performance of the business was in line with expectations. Group revenue for the year was GBP12,477,000 (2014: GBP13,684,000). The Group reported a loss before tax of GBP2,711,000 for the year after incurring a charge of GBP2,770,000 related to the write-off of certain capitalised software developments (2014: GBP1,951,000 loss before tax after providing for GBP813,000 of impairment charges on the Linford Wood property). Excluding the charge, operating profit before tax was GBP59,000 (2014: loss before tax GBP1,138.000).

The basic loss per share was 6.05p (2014: basic loss per share 4.90p). Excluding the charge, basic profit per share was 1.55p (2014: basic loss per share 2.34p). Cash holdings at the end of 2015 were GBP1,923,000 (2014: GBP3,612,000). The Board recommends that no final dividend be paid (2014: nil).

As expected the UK examination marking market broadly stabilised in 2015, as there have been no further structural changes in UK qualifications of the type seen in 2014. Economic conditions in overseas markets, notably in Africa, have continued to be challenging, driving further reductions in the Group's traditional markets for scanners and print. Cost saving measures introduced as a response to the reduced activity levels were sufficient to stabilise the business and underpin the Group's operational performance.

In the Education market, revenue amounted to GBP12,287,000 (2014: GBP13,027,000), a decline of 5.7%. Within that total amount, the revenue attributable to e-Marker(R) in the UK and overseas was stable at GBP9,344,000 (2014: GBP9,301,000).

In Non-Education markets no revenue for large-scale elections and census projects was recognised during 2015. Non-education revenue for the year totalled GBP190,000 (2014: GBP657,000).

In January 2016, the Group reported a change in the treatment of capitalised development expenditure relating to the new e-Marker(R) examination software product. Historically, development expenditure relating to the new e-Marker(R) examination software product has been capitalised on the balance sheet in accordance with the requirements of IAS 38 'Intangible Assets'. A year-end review led the Group to conclude that under IAS 38 and IAS 36, the previously capitalised expenditure of GBP2,770,000 built up since May 2012 should be expensed to the Income Statement as the criteria for capitalisation was no longer met. The need to develop a broader set of features to meet market needs, combined with increasingly challenging international market conditions, resulted in the deferral of projected annual revenue expectations which are used to support the carrying value of the asset, hence this resultant change in accounting treatment. This change will result in future expenditure on development of the new e-Marker(R) product being charged to the Income Statement as it is incurred.

The Group remains committed to its strategy of being a leading provider of examination processing data capture and marking software and services and to the ongoing maintenance and development of its e-Marker(R) examination software products.

Outlook

Going forward the Group remains committed to its strategy of being a leading provider of examination processing data capture and marking software and services and the Photoscribe(R) PS1000 scanners.

In the coming year the UK examination marking market is expected to remain stable, while conditions in the overseas markets are expected to continue to be challenging for the foreseeable future. With cost saving measures continuing to be a focus, the outlook for the financial year is expected to be broadly in line with the prior year.

Chief Executive's Statement

Overview of the year

Operationally the Group performed in line with expectations in 2015, with Group revenue totalling GBP12,477,000 (2014: GBP13,684,000).

Although the multi-year reform of GCSE and A-level examinations in the UK continues, as expected the volume of examination marking broadly stabilised in 2015 and there were no further structural changes in UK examinations of the kind experienced in 2014.

At the same time local economic conditions in overseas markets, in particular in Africa, have remained challenging and the Group has continued to see reduced demand for its traditional scanner and print business. As a result of the combination of these conditions, Education revenue overall amounted to GBP12,287,000 (2014: GBP13,027,000), a decline of 5.7%. Overall revenue from e-Marker(R) in the UK and overseas was stable at GBP9,344,000 (2014: GBP9,301,000).

In Non-Education markets no revenue for large-scale elections and census projects was recognisable during 2015. Non-education revenue for the year totalled GBP190,000 (2014: GBP657,000)

Financial Performance

 
 
                                                      Elections and 
                     Education         Commercial         Census            Total 
    GBP000's        2015     2014     2015    2014     2015     2014     2015     2014 
 
    UK Sales       9,740    9,872       15      19       20        1    9,775    9,892 
 
 International 
      Sales        2,547    3,155       47      53      108      584    2,702    3,792 
 
     Total        12,287   13,027       62      72      128      585   12,477   13,684 
 

UK Sales

Overall UK sales in 2015 were in line with expectations, with revenue of GBP9,775,000, a reduction of 1.2% (2014: GBP9,892,000).

In the UK Education market we continue to provide electronic marking services for a number of awarding bodies, including AQA Education. These encompass the provision of service bureau operations for the scanning and imaging of scripts and for the delivery of DRS's online marking software as a service. In addition to these solutions the business also has a small legacy of print and engineering services business.

An important milestone was achieved in the summer of 2015 as it represented the largest volume of scripts ever processed by DRS in a summer series with 5 million scripts processed. It was the second year that we processed the summer series in a cloud infrastructure environment, which provides a scaleable, efficient and more robust environment for such services.

Full year UK education revenue in 2015 from the combination of these software and services offerings amounted to GBP9,740,000 (2014: GBP9,872,000), a small decline arising from a reduction in the legacy print and engineering services business.

International Sales

As expected during 2015, DRS saw lower revenue from overseas markets as a result of a combination of the absence of any large-scale elections and census projects and weak demand in the Group's traditional scanner and print business in Africa which arose from the local economic conditions.

As a result international sales overall were further reduced, with total revenue of GBP2,702,000 (2014: GBP3,792,000).

During 2015 we demonstrated e-Marker(R) 2 to a number of customers and carried out a non-live pilot with an existing client in Africa. The feedback we are receiving demonstrates that there is increasing acceptance of electronic marking in overseas markets and therefore a likelihood of a growing market opportunity. It is also clear that this progress has gone hand-in-hand with a growing sophistication in the user community, which is leading to increased demands for a broader set of features to meet these international market needs.

While progress in signing new business in India has been slower than expected, towards the end of the year we achieved an important milestone when we received an order for a pilot project from a new client in the Indian higher education sector.

Dividend Policy

The Board follows a dividend policy which provides a return to Shareholders whilst retaining sufficient cash to continue to fund the development of the Group's products.

As a consequence of trading conditions in 2015, the Directors do not propose the payment of a final dividend (2014: nil).

Research and Development

Research and development continues to be a fundamental part of DRS's strategy. A structured programme of work to generate new products for our education business and the PhotoScribe(R) scanners has continued at a similar level of expenditure. A breakdown of the investment over 2014 and 2015 is set out in the tables below:

 
                                                               Balance    Customer 
   2015                                    Income    Sheet Expenditure    Projects 
                                        Statement          Capitalised          In 
                                          Expense              GBP'000    Progress       Total 
                                          GBP'000                          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Software Research and Development            703                  695           -       1,398 
 Hardware Research and Development            570                    -        619*       1,189 
                                     ------------  -------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total cash spend                           1,273                  695        619*       2,587 

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 Amortisation                                 264                    -           -         264 
                                     ------------  -------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total Research and Development 
  cost (including amortisation)             1,537                  695        619*       2,851 
                                     ------------  -------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
                                                               Balance    Customer 
   2014                                    Income    Sheet Expenditure    Projects 
                                        Statement          Capitalised          In 
                                          Expense              GBP'000    Progress       Total 
                                          GBP'000                          GBP'000     GBP'000 
 Software Research and Development          1,192                  981           -       2,173 
 Hardware Research and Development            491                    -        302*         793 
                                     ------------  -------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total cash spend                           1,683                  981        302*       2,966 
 Amortisation                                 135                    -           -         135 
                                     ------------  -------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 Total Research and Development 
  cost (including amortisation)             1,818                  981        302*       3,101 
                                     ------------  -------------------  ----------  ---------- 
 

* These amount are included within Trade and other receivables

The balance sheet expenditure capitalised shown in the tables above relates to the internally generated software development expenditure that has been impaired in accordance with IAS 36 (see Note 7 Exceptional Items).

e-Marker(R)

DRS's largest development programme continues to be investment in its examination marking software solution, e-Marker(R)2. 2014 saw the release of Whole Script Marking that will provide benefits to customers in the UK and internationally over the next few years. This is the foundation of a continuing development programme for DRS's examination product suite, which will be sold alongside the current e-Marker(R)2 product that already provides Item Level Marking.

In 2016 further functional enhancements to the new e-Marker(R)2 platform will be developed based on the new platform.

PhotoScribe(R)

Development work to produce a new platform for the next generation of PhotoScribe(R) scanning machines to support a range of machines that can handle larger documents than the current PS900 range has been completed by the end of 2015. The new model, the PS1000, demonstrates faster scanning throughput with greater paper handling tolerances and produces higher definition images.

Assembly of the first new PhotoScribe(R) PS1000 scanners commenced in the last quarter of 2015 and continued into 2016 to produce a number of machines for use at the Mayor of London and London Assembly elections in May.

Work is currently in progress to prepare the PS1000 scanners for the general market in the second half of the year.

Liquidity and Treasury Management

The Group held GBP1,923,000 in cash at the end of 2015 (2014: GBP3,612,000). The GBP1,689,000 fall in cash holding was primarily used to fund the increase in inventory. Assembly of the new PS1000 PhotoScribe(R) scanning machines to be used in the Mayor of London and London Assembly elections in May 2016 commenced in the last quarter of the year. The increase in inventory is due to the cost of materials required to build these new machines which will be enhanced for the general market and sold after the election and the cash outflow is expected to be recovered.

The Group continues to maintain its cash holding at such levels in order to have the funds available to support its working capital requirements and to be able to fund product development and deliver large election and census contracts.

The Group's policy continues to be to take a cautious approach to Treasury Management with a view to minimising its exposure to risk. Only short-term investments that do not put the capital at risk are considered and the Group's cash holding policy is to split between three banks to minimise exposure to potential risk associated with a bank failure.

The Group's principal bank through which normal business activity is transacted continues to be Barclays Bank plc. DRS Data Services Limited has a GBP250,000 overdraft facility and a GBP180,000 credit line to cover operational performance bonds required in the general line of business. However, the overdraft was temporarily increased to GBP850,000 from April 2016 to 31 May 2016 to fund the working capital requirements for the delivery of the Mayor of London and London Assembly elections in May 2016. In January 2013 the Group extended its mortgage facility with Barclays Bank plc to 2018. The balance on this mortgage at the end of 2015 was GBP1,280,000 (2014: GBP1,506,000).

In view of these arrangements the Directors believe the access to cash resources is adequate to meet liabilities as they fall due over the next 12 months.

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

The Company uses a number of performance indicators throughout the business to monitor the Group's performance. The seven KPIs presented below are considered to be the main measures which monitor that performance is in line with the Group's strategy covering 2011 to 2015.

 
                                      2015     2014     2013     2012     2011 
 Financial 
 Total revenue (GBP000)             12,477   13,684   18,095   20,071   15,980 
 International education revenue 
  (GBP000)                           2,547    3,155    4,880    4,039    2,778 
 Research and Development 
  expenditure                        2,587    2,966    2,484    1,738    1,286 
 Operating return on sales(#1)        0.5%   (8.3%)     7.0%     6.5%     6.8% 
 (Loss)/Earnings per share          (6.05)   (4.90)     4.38     3.50     2.66 
 
 Non-financial 
 Employees average length 
  of service(#2)                      8.65     8.11     7.19     7.48     6.25 
 Total energy consumed(#3)            1.44     1.50     1.81     1.79     1.55 
 

#1 ratio of profit before income tax adjusted for discontinued operations and exceptional items expressed as a percentage of total revenue

   #2    average length of service in years of permanent employees in the Group 
   #3    reflects the total usage of electricity and gas consumed by the Group in gigawatt hours (GWh) 
   1          Total Revenue 

Revenue performance tracks the level of activity of the business. Monitoring revenue provides a means of measuring growth in the business. Elections and census projects tend to be large-scale, infrequent and non-recurring and this leads to significant fluctuations in the Group's revenue. The focus on examinations and assessment within education provides the opportunity to build a stable base of consistent recurring revenue.

In 2015 there was a year-on-year decline of 8.8% in total revenue. UK revenue declined by 1.2% and international revenue declined by 28.7%. The UK education market was more settled in 2015 with marking volumes remaining relatively constant year on year. International markets once again proved more challenging with DRS experiencing reduced activity in all its international markets primarily due to the lack of a census contract and local economic conditions in Africa. A more detailed year-on-year analysis of revenue is provided in Note 3 Segment Information.

   2          International Education Revenue 

International education revenue was seen as a principal area for the Group to generate sustainable sales growth. However, challenging trading conditions in all its international markets led to a 19.3% decline in international education revenue. In Africa where economies are dependent on oil and minerals, access to foreign currency slowed trading activity leading to reduced levels of legacy and print business. The lack of a census contract explains the lower level of revenue in the rest of the world.

   3          Research and Development expenditure (cash expenditure excluding amortisation) 

The Group bases its business approach on delivering a high level of technical excellence and by forging long-term relationships with its customers. Investment in software and hardware products to maintain a competitive advantage is very important. Research and Development expenditure is recorded on a monthly basis to monitor the level of expenditure and ensure investment in comparison to the level of recognised revenue provides a balance between spend and profitability.

Continuing on from 2014, there are two main product development activities. Firstly, there is a new version of the e-Marker(R) examination marking product under development enabling DRS to offer a broader range of examination marking solutions. Secondly, a new version of DRS's PhotoScribe(R) scanner, PS1000, has been developed and is now in production. The level of investment is being reduced following completion of the design of the PS1000 PhotoScribe(R) scanner.

   4          Operating return on sales 

The operating return on sales is based on loss/profit before income tax adjusted for exceptional items expressed as a percentage of total revenue. The strategy and business model of the Group covers different market sectors and the solutions delivered into these markets often involve an element of tailoring to meet customers' needs. Monitoring the direct cost of project delivery and ensuring adequate controls are in place to ensure they are delivered within budgeted project costs is an important part of the internal controls within the business.

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2015 saw the full annualised benefits from the cost saving measures implemented during 2014. A further 8.8% year on year reduction in revenue in 2015 led to additional cost saving measures being required to generate a small pre-exceptional operating profit.

The loss before income tax figure for 2014 is adjusted by GBP813,000 relating to the impairment charge against the carrying value of the Linford Wood property.

The loss before income tax figures for 2015 is adjusted by GBP2,770,000 relating to the impairment charge against the carrying value of the capitalised software development expenditure.

   5          Earnings per Share 

Earnings per share is a principal measure used by the Board to measure the overall profitability of the Group and it provides a standard by which shareholder returns are assessed.

The IAS 38 capitalised software development expenditure impairment produced a 7.60p fall in earnings per share. The profit per share before impairment is 1.55p (2014: loss per share 2.34p).

   6          Employees' average length of service 

Retaining staff and ensuring the right mix of skills is maintained is particularly important to DRS as the work undertaken requires highly trained staff to deliver large complex solutions to plan. The purpose of monitoring the average length of service of our employees is to check that we are retaining the experience required to maintain our competitive edge. The average length of service calculation is based on the permanent monthly workforce.

In 2015 the Group employed an average of 218 full time equivalent employees (2014: 238) of which 158 (2014: 185) were permanent monthly paid and 60 (2014: 53) were weekly paid temporary workers that cover the peaks of operational activity.

The number of permanent monthly paid full time equivalent employees declined slightly throughout the year with 164 in January 2015 falling to 149 in December 2015.

   7          Total energy consumed 

The Board is conscious of its social responsibility to use energy more efficiently and is continually seeking ways to reduce unnecessary consumption. The overall energy usage in 2015 decreased by 4% compared to 2014. Print activity, a major driver of energy usage in the business, fell by 6%.

Principal Risks and uncertainties

This section sets out the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group, but is not exhaustive. These risks have the potential to impact our business, revenue, profits, assets, liquidity or capital resources.

The Board has overall responsibility for managing risks affecting the Group. A risk management framework has been developed and adopted across the organisation. The Board regularly reviews either directly, or through the Audit Committee, the effectiveness of our risk management framework and internal controls. The risk management framework provides reasonable assurance that significant risks are identified and addressed but there may be risks that are unknown or presently judged to not be significant, that later prove to be significant.

The principal risks currently facing the Group are set out below but are not arranged in order of relative impact or probability.

 
         Risk                        Impact                               Mitigation 
 
 PRODUCT                 There is a risk that              The approach to product 
  Products meet           the Group fails to develop        development is to prepare 
  market requirements     its products on a timely          details of the functional 
                          basis to meet customer            requirements of the product 
                          and market expectation.           being developed prior to 
                          In respect of software,           preparing an analysis of 
                          this could materially             the work for the current 
                          impact the objective              release which is broken 
                          of rolling out the new            down into milestones that 
                          examination marking               are measurable. These details 
                          software which could              are monitored by dedicated 
                          subsequently reduce               project managers and reviewed 
                          future revenue opportunities.     regularly by the executives 
                          In respect of hardware,           as part of a critical delivery 
                          this could result in              process. 
                          the new PhotoScribe(R)            In respect of software 
                          scanners not meeting              products, the business 
                          the performance requirements      looks to undertake pilots 
                          expected of them in               with prospective customers 
                          the commercial market             to evaluate its performance. 
                          place and failing to              In respect of hardware, 
                          provide a commercial              rigorous testing of prototypes 
                          return on their investment.       and pre-production machines 
                                                            is undertaken prior to 
                                                            full production. 
                                                            The Group's Board regularly 
                                                            challenges the executives 
                                                            on the delivery process 
                                                            and status of these critical 
                                                            projects. 
 
 MARKET                  Changes to national               DRS seeks to work closely 
  Political and           and political policies            with its customers and 
  geographical            or uncertainties over             regulatory authorities 
  uncertainties           environmental and economic        to which they are accountable 
                          stability could lead              to understand the environments 
                          to changes in the size            in which they operate and 
                          of the market or delays           the changes they encounter 
                          in implementation of              in order for DRS to anticipate 
                          solutions or settlement           the impact on the business 
                          of outstanding debts.             when preparing commercial 
                                                            bids and being aware of 
                                                            the necessary action required 
                                                            when changes affect existing 
                                                            business arrangements. 
 
 MARKET                  A number of countries             To reflect the increased 
  Procurement             in Africa are encountering        risk to revenue and cash 
  delays by key           a downturn in their               flow, DRS has amended its 
  customers in            economic position reducing        business plan to reflect 
  Africa due              their access to foreign           reduced activity from these 
  to reduced              currency which they               markets and identified 
  access to foreign       use to procure imports.           possible cost savings that 
  currency                These circumstances               could be implemented if 
                          delay the procurement             required. 
                          by key customers in 
                          Africa of products and 
                          services from DRS which 
                          may lead to the loss 
                          of repeat business. 
                          This could also result 
                          in delayed payment for 
                          those products and services 
                          from key customers. 
 
 STRATEGIC               DRS may not have sufficient       DRS has adjusted its cost 
  Appropriate             resources and resilience          base and organisational 
  resource and            to be able to realign             structure in line with 
  resilience              the business to address           the current outlook. Product 
  to meet market          changing market and               development, scope and 
  and customer            customer requirements,            investment is focused on 
  requirements            or to respond to the              delivering customer requirements 
                          failure to deliver a              and where necessary will 
                          major software or hardware        be required to be realigned 
                          development project               with these requirements. 
                          in light of the economic          DRS continues to focus 
                          contraction in its African        on key opportunities that 
                          markets.                          will enable it to support 
                                                            its strategic objectives. 
 
 STRATEGIC               There is a risk that              DRS places a very high 
  Over reliance           the Group's business              priority on maintaining 
  on key customers        model of focussing on             long-term working relationships 
                          large-scale, technically          with its principal customers, 
                          complex projects places           especially AQA. It is the 
                          over-reliance on a small          Group's practice to commence 
                          number of key customers'          contract renewal negotiations 

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                          tying up the Group's              as soon as practicable. 
                          working capital. This             However, in the event of 
                          could result in revenue           AQA's long-term relationship 
                          and profit volatility.            not being renewed, the 
                          In the case of AQA,               Group would be required 
                          they represent 64% of             to restructure its operations 
                          the Group's revenue               and cost base to reflect 
                          in 2015. Renewal of               a reduced level of operational 
                          this contract, which              activity and income. 
                          expires in March 2018, 
                          will be a significant 
                          event requiring careful 
                          management to avoid 
                          sudden adverse changes 
                          in both the operational 
                          and financial stability 
                          of the Group. 
 
 STRATEGIC               In 2016, the project              A dedicated and fully trained 
  Completion              for the provision of              project team supported 
  of the Mayor            hardware, software and            by appropriate specialist 
  of London and           services to the GLA               hardware and software support 
  London Assembly         for the Mayor of London           teams have been put in 
  election                and the London Assembly           place throughout the preparation 
                          elections will reach              and delivery of the election 
                          a critical milestone              project to control the 
                          on the day of the count           delivery process and ensure 
                          on Friday, 6 May 2016             all stakeholders are fully 
                          that requires DRS to              trained in the execution 
                          produce election results          of the count process. 
                          within a short finite             The election delivery plan 
                          deadline in a public              involves extensive testing 
                          environment that affords          of hardware and software 
                          little room for any               applications, and using 
                          delays or errors.                 the equipment in User Acceptance 
                                                            Tests with GLA to ensure 
                                                            the count process to be 
                                                            used on the day of the 
                                                            election meets the requirements. 
 
 STRATEGIC               The risks associated              The Group's strategic approach 
  Effect of complexity    with providing one off            takes into account the 
  of customer             large-scale time critical,        need to plan ahead to ensure 
  environments            technically complex               adequate capacity and access 
  on working              solutions place abnormal          to finance are available 
  capital and             demands on the Group's            along with investing in 
  other resources         operational personnel             the development of its 
                          and its working capital           people, products and services, 
                          requirements which can            and where appropriate recognising 
                          require resources to              the need to identify and 
                          be diverted from other            work with specific third-parties 
                          key activities. In 2016,          that provide expertise 
                          the Group is a party              and complementary skills 
                          to a significant contract         to enable delivery of the 
                          to provide the technology         contractual requirements. 
                          and expertise for the             Where project costs exceed 
                          electronic counting               original expectations and 
                          of ballots in London              result in the Group having 
                          for the Mayor of London           to provide additional resources, 
                          and London Assembly               it may be necessary to 
                          elections which has               extend financial facilities 
                          required significant              temporarily. 
                          working capital investment        Further development work 
                          to produce a large number         is planned on the PS1000 
                          of PS1000 PhotoScribe(R)          scanners following the 
                          scanners to support               London elections to prepare 
                          the count. This has               these machines for commercial 
                          meant that working capital        use to enable the inventory 
                          is tied up in stock               to be converted back to 
                          at a higher level than            cash as soon as possible. 
                          usual. 
 
 OPERATIONAL             Handling large volumes            The business has engaged 
  Data security           of sensitive data is              in an ongoing improvement 
                          a fundamental part of             programme to ensure the 
                          the business and there            use of up-to-date business 
                          is a possibility that             practice and appropriate 
                          this information could            hardware, infrastructure 
                          be accessed by unauthorised       and software allow security 
                          people and its integrity          measures to be applied, 
                          compromised, resulting            maintained and controlled 
                          in loss of revenue and            at a suitable level to 
                          a potential negative              meet the needs of both 
                          impact on reputation.             customer and corporate 
                                                            obligations. The Company 
                                                            continues to mitigate information 
                                                            security risk through certification 
                                                            to BS ISO/IEC 27001. 
 
 OPERATIONAL             Any substantial business          Certification of compliance 
  Infrastructure          disruption, whatever              to Business Continuity 
  and process             the cause, could significantly    Management has been in 
  resilience              impede our ability to             place since February 2012 
                          operate as usual. This            (Standard ISO 22301). The 
                          could be as a consequence         Standard the Company adheres 
                          of the lack of availability       to requires ongoing review 
                          or denied access to               of the risks, processes 
                          premises, equipment               and controls supporting 
                          or data used in our               business continuity and 
                          normal operations. Significant    incident management. The 
                          outages of this nature            system provides a series 
                          could result in missed            of mitigating and contingency 
                          service level arrangements,       measures that provide assurance 
                          reputational damage               of process and data resilience 
                          and loss of revenue               should the unexpected happen. 
                          and profit.                       Due diligence processes 
                                                            are also in place to ensure 
                                                            similar assurance of our 
                                                            key supply chain. 
 
 OPERATIONAL             The business model requires       Recruitment, retention 
  Employee recruitment    the design, development           and development of key 
  and retention           and implementation of             staff is important for 
  of appropriately        technically complex               DRS and a priority is placed 
  skilled staff           solutions that makes              on identifying and supporting 
                          the business very dependent       key personnel throughout 
                          on the skill of a small           the business whilst the 
                          number of key personnel.          necessary skills are developed 
                                                            to meet future requirements. 
 

Employees

We respect and value the individuality and diversity that each of our employees brings to the business. We are committed to equal opportunities and the development of our people to realise their potential, in line with best practice and in accordance with our Investors In People accreditation. As at 31 December 2015, 90 of our employees out of a total of 156 were male and 66 were female. Of these 13 were senior managers, 9 of whom were male and 4 were female. In terms of the Company's Board of Directors there were 5 Directors, 3 male and 2 female.

Board Changes

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Sir David Brown and John Linwood retired from the Board on completion of their full terms of office at the conclusion of the AGM on 18 May 2015. Alison Reed acted as Chairman on an interim basis from 18 May 2015 and resumed her role as Senior Independent Director on 1 July 2015 on Keith Bogg's appointment as Chairman.

Cautionary statement

Certain statements made in this announcement are forward-looking statements. Such statements are made by the Directors in good faith based on the information available to them up to the time of their preparation of this report and such statements should be treated with caution due to the inherent uncertainties, including both economic and business risk factors, underlying any such forward-looking information.

Unless otherwise required by applicable laws, regulations or accounting standards, DRS Data and Research Services plc does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

Current Trading

In the first half of 2016 the Group will be focussing on two principal operational areas.

Preparation for the Mayor of London and London Assembly elections will be a major priority leading up to the day of the count on 6(th) May 2016. Manufacturing of the required number of new DRS Photoscribe(R) PS1000 scanners, which will be used in combination with the stock of existing PS900 series machines to deliver the project, has now completed and all other preparations are on track.

In parallel the business will be focused on the preparation for, and delivery of, the peak examination series in the UK in the summer. Live examination marking will commence immediately after the completion of the London election count.

Going forward the Group remains committed to examination processing, developing its electronic marking software and services and hardware. DRS has adjusted its cost base and organisational structure in line with the current outlook and with limited resources the roadmap for e-Marker(R) 2 software development currently prioritises features to support new business opportunities. Work is currently in progress to prepare the PS1000 scanners for the general market in the second half of the year. DRS primary focus is the education market and currently there are no new census or election opportunities in the pipeline.

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Annual Report, the Remuneration Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors have to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union. Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the Company and Group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

   --     select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   --     make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

-- state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and

-- prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the Remuneration Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors confirm that:

-- in so far as each Director is aware there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware; and

-- the Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.

The Directors are responsible for preparing this Annual Report in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Having taken advice from the Audit Committee, the Directors consider the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole is fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company's performance, business model and strategy.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

To the best of our knowledge:

-- the Group Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with the IFRSs as adopted by the European Union, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole; and

-- this Annual Report, including the Strategic Report and the Financial Statements includes a fair view of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the prinicipal risks and uncertainties that they face.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD

   S J Gowers                                          A M Tebbutt 
   Chief Executive Officer                            Finance Director 
   25 April 2016                                         25 April 2016 

Consolidated Income Statement

For the years ended 31 December

 
                                               Notes      2015       2014 
                                                        GBP000     GBP000 
                                                      --------  --------- 
 
 Revenue                                         6      12,477     13,684 
 Cost of sales                                         (8,075)    (9,810) 
                                                      --------  --------- 
 Gross profit                                            4,402      3,874 
                                                      --------  --------- 
 
 Other operating income                          8           8         13 
 Selling and marketing costs                             (617)    (1,097) 
 Administrative expenses                               (6,436)    (4,660) 
 Finance costs                                  11        (68)       (81) 
 
 Loss before income tax                                (2,711)    (1,951) 
 
 Analysed as: 
 Profit/(loss) before income tax and 
  exceptional items                                         59    (1,138) 
 Exceptional items - impairment adjustments     10     (2,770)      (813) 
 Loss before income tax                                (2,711)    (1,951) 
--------------------------------------------  ------  --------  --------- 
 
 Tax Credit                                     12         790        395 
 Loss for the period attributable to 
  owners of the parent                                 (1,921)    (1,556) 
 
 Earnings per share 
 Basic loss per share                           25     (6.05p)    (4.90p) 
 
 Diluted loss per share                         25     (6.05p)    (4.90p) 
 
 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE 
  INCOME 
                                                          2015       2014 
  For the year ended 31 December                        GBP000     GBP000 
 
 Loss for the period                                   (1,921)    (1,556) 
 Other comprehensive income                                  -          - 
 
 Total comprehensive loss for the 
  period attributable to owners 
  of the parent                                        (1,921)    (1,556) 
                                                      --------  --------- 
 
 

Consolidated statement of financial position

 
                                         Notes   31 December   31 December 
                                                        2015          2014 
                                                      GBP000        GBP000 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 ASSETS 
 Non-current assets 
 Property, plant and equipment            13           2,157         2,152 
 Intangible assets                        14              33         2,423 
                                                       2,190         4,575 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Current assets 
 Inventories                              15           2,364           629 
 Trade and other receivables              16           2,593         1,452 
 Current tax assets                       12             438           522 
 Cash and cash equivalents                17           1,923         3,612 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
                                                       7,318         6,215 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total assets                                          9,508        10,790 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
 EQUITY 
 Capital and reserves attributable to 
  the Company's equity holders 
 Share capital                            18           1,731         1,731 

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 Share premium account                    19           5,377         5,377 
 Capital redemption reserve               19             115           115 
 Treasury shares                          18         (1,166)       (1,166) 
 Own shares reserve                       19           (298)         (298) 
 Retained earnings                                     (629)         1,292 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Total equity                                          5,130         7,051 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                               20           1,054         1,280 
 Deferred income tax liabilities          21              52           409 
 Provisions                               22             132           104 
                                                       1,238         1,793 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 Current liabilities 
 Borrowings                               20             226           226 
 Trade and other payables                 23           2,914         1,720 
                                                       3,140         1,946 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total liabilities                                     4,378         3,739 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 
 Total equity and liabilities                          9,508        10,790 
                                                ------------  ------------ 
 

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 25 April 2016 and signed on its behalf by:

   S J Gowers                                          A M Tebbutt 
   Chief Executive Officer                            Finance Director 

DRS Data and Research Services plc

Registered Company Number: 0959401

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

 
                                             Share      Capital                 Own 
                                   Share   premium   redemption  Treasury    shares   Retained 
                                 capital   account      reserve    shares   reserve   earnings    Total 
                                  GBP000    GBP000       GBP000    GBP000    GBP000     GBP000   GBP000 
 
At 1 January 2014                  1,731     5,377          115   (1,166)     (306)      2,996    8,747 
 
Dividend paid to Shareholders          -         -            -         -         -      (127)    (127) 
Employee share-based 
 compensation                          -         -            -         -         -       (13)     (13) 
Own shares vesting                     -         -            -         -         8        (8)        - 
Transactions with owners               -         -            -         -         8      (148)    (140) 
Loss for the period and 
 total comprehensive income 
 for the period                        -         -            -         -         -    (1,556)  (1,556) 
 
 
At 31 December 2014                1,731     5,377          115   (1,166)     (298)      1,292    7,051 
------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 
At 1 January 2015                  1,731     5,377          115   (1,166)     (298)      1,292    7,051 
Loss for the period and 
 total comprehensive income 
 for the period                        -         -            -         -         -    (1,921)  (1,921) 
 
 
At 31 December 2015                1,731     5,377          115   (1,166)     (298)      (629)    5,130 
------------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  --------  --------  ---------  ------- 
 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the years ended 31 December

 
                                                         Notes      2015      2014 
                                                                  GBP000    GBP000 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 Cash flow from operating activities 
 Loss after taxation                                             (1,921)   (1,556) 
 Adjustments for: 
   Tax credit                                                      (790)     (395) 
   Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                     286       315 
   Impairment of property, plant and equipment                         -       813 
   Amortisation of intangible assets                                 327       268 
   Impairment of intangible assets                                 2,770         - 
   IFRS 2 credit in respect of LTIP shares                             -      (13) 
   (Profit)/loss on sale of property, plant 
    & equipment and intangibles                                      (6)        25 
   Exchange losses recognised in the Income 
    Statement                                                          7         3 
   Operating income                                                  (5)      (13) 
   Interest expense                                                   61        72 
   (Increase)/decrease in inventories                            (1,735)       345 
   (Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables            (1,141)     2,604 
   Increase/(Decrease) in trade and other payables                 1,194   (1,277) 
   Increase in long-term provisions                                   28        15 
 Cash (used in)/generated from operations                          (925)     1,206 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 
 Interest paid                                                      (61)      (72) 
 Research and Development tax credit                                 517       434 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 Net cash generated from operating activities                        456       362 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 
 Cash flows from investing activities 
 Purchase of property, plant and equipment 
  (PPE)                                                            (291)     (372) 
 Proceeds from sale of PPE                                             6        66 
 Payment for intangible assets                                     (707)     (987) 
 Interest received                                                     5        13 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 Net cash used in investing activities                             (987)   (1,280) 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 
 Cash flows from financing activities 
 Dividends paid to Shareholders                                        -     (127) 
 Repayment of loan                                                 (226)     (226) 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 Net cash used in financing activities                             (226)     (353) 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 
 Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                       (1,682)      (65) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 
  period                                                           3,612     3,680 
 Exchange decrease on cash                                           (7)       (3) 
 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period               27       1,923     3,612 
                                                                --------  -------- 
 

Notes to the financial statements

for the year ended 31 December 2015

   1          Summary of significant accounting policies 
   1.1        Basis of preparation 

These financial statements are for the year ended 31 December 2015 and are presented in Pounds Sterling rounded to the nearest thousand. They are prepared on a going concern basis. In considering going concern, the Directors have reviewed the Group's future cash requirements and earnings projections for a period of 12 months from the anticipated signing date. The Directors believe these forecasts have been prepared on a prudent basis and have also considered the impact of a range of potential changes to trading performance. The Directors have concluded that the Group should be able to operate within its current facilities and comply with its banking covenants for the foreseeable future and therefore believe it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements of the Group on a going concern basis. This is supported by the Group's liquidity position at the year-end.

The principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below and have been consistently applied to all years presented in these financial statements.

The principal accounting policies have remained unchanged from the previous year.

   1.2        Basis of consolidation 

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary made up to 31 December each year. The parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All entities within the Group have a reporting date of 31 December.

The 2015 consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company, and its subsidiary, DRS Data Services Limited (together referred to as the 'Group'). DRS Data and Research Services plc is the holding company and ultimate controlling entity.

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On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the consideration transferred over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired (i.e. discount on acquisition) is credited to profit and loss in the period of acquisition.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of the subsidiary to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the Group.

All transactions and balances between Group companies are eliminated on consolidation including unrealised gains and losses on transactions between Group companies. Where unrealised losses on intra-group asset sales are reversed on consolidation, the underlying asset is also tested for impairment from a group perspective. Amounts reported in the financial statements of subsidiaries have been adjusted where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Composition of the Group

 
 Name of         Country of            Principal activity      Proportion of interest 
  subsidiary      incorporation                                 held by the Group 
                  and principal 
                  place of business 
--------------  --------------------  ----------------------  -------------------------- 
                                                               31 December   31 December 
                                                                2015          2014 
--------------  --------------------  ----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
                                       Specialist provider 
                                        of automated data 
 DRS Data                               capture technology 
  Services                              and solutions in 
  Limited        UK                     the UK and overseas    100%          100% 
--------------  --------------------  ----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Seckloe 
  279 Limited    UK                    None - Dormant          100%          100% 
--------------  --------------------  ----------------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   1.3        Revenue recognition 

Revenue is the fair value of consideration received or receivable by the Group for goods supplied and services provided net of VAT and trade discounts.

The Group often enters into sales transactions involving a range of the Group's products and services relating to software products, professional services, scanning machines and printed forms. The Group provides tailored solutions to meet specific customer requirements. It is necessary to consider the nature of the contract with the end user, the combination of deliverables and how transfer of responsibility of supply is deemed to take place. Each element of supply follows the revenue recognition criteria set out below for each separately identifiable component of the sales transaction.

For election contracts in which DRS is a principal contractor, revenue is recognised when the election has been successfully completed.

For examination marking contracts, where DRS is undertaking part of the marking process, revenue is normally recognised when the marks of the examination series have been agreed with the Awarding Body. However for large contracts (such as AQA), delivery of the series is split into two parts. One element relates to providing and maintaining the marking environment and support services for which a fixed monthly sum is recognised. The second element relates to the actual marking activity which is based on a price per script determined by the volume of examinations processed and is recognised when the marks of the examination series have been agreed with the Awarding Body.

Examination marking software is supplied to customers and a license fee is charged retrospectively for use based on the number of examination scripts marked using the software product, often supplied in conjunction with the sale of services as explained in the paragraph on examination marking contracts above. The license fee for Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) software is a fixed fee which is charged up-front for use of the software and recognised in the Income Statement when the customer confirms acceptance of the software.

For census contracts, DRS usually provides the data capture solution to the in-country census authority who are responsible for conducting the actual census. DRS normally agrees to a number of specific deliverables relating to discrete delivery times and locations in respect of the products and services outlined below. The revenue of these discrete items is recognised when the goods and services have been delivered and accepted by the end user.

The consideration is allocated to each component according to its fair value, being the amount for which each component could be sold separately.

Specialist software products have been created for each market sector. For elections there is e-Counting, for education there is e-Marker(R) and Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ), and census has its own customised software. Revenue in respect of software for elections and census is recognised as a single charge based on the size and complexity of the count.

Sales of services are recognised in the accounting period in which the work on the services is performed and the obligations have been satisfied in accordance with the customers' agreed requirements.

Sales of scanning machines and associated equipment are recognised when the products have been delivered to the customer and it is probable that economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Group.

Large print contracts are recognised on a stage of completion basis. Print revenue is recognised in accordance with hours and costs incurred on the contract as a proportion to the total time and cost estimated for the contract.

Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

In the case of long-term maintenance service contracts, revenue is recognised on a time apportionment basis in accordance with the contract, and all costs are released to the Income Statement based on percentage of completion. Revenue is recognised on a straight-line time apportionment basis over the length of the underlying contract. The calculated profit on a contract is recognised in proportion to the recognised revenue.

Deferred income arises in two circumstances:

-- where stage payments are provided to fund the working capital impact of the work in progress and are not made in accordance with the delivery schedule resulting in timing differences; and

   --      up-front payments on service contracts. 
   1.4        Exceptional items 

Exceptional items are non-recurring material items which are outside the normal scope of the Group's ordinary activities. Such items are separately disclosed by virtue of their nature or incidence to enable a full understanding of the Group's financial performance. Details of these items are provided in the relevant notes.

   1.5        Operating leases 
   (a)        The Group is the lessee 

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.

   (b)        The Group is the lessor 

Scanning equipment leased to third parties under operating leases is included in property, plant and equipment in the balance sheet. It is depreciated over its expected useful life. Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

   1.6        Dividends 

Under IFRSs proposed dividends do not meet the definition of a liability until such time as they have been approved by Shareholders at the AGM. Therefore, the Group does not recognise a liability in any period for dividends that have been proposed but will not be approved until after the balance sheet date.

   1.7        Segment reporting 

Segmental information is provided for each operating segment whose results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive Officer to make decisions concerning the assessment of performance or allocation of resources and where there is discrete financial information available.

   1.8        Joint arrangements 

Where a group company enters into a contractual agreement to share control of an arrangement, under which each party has rights to assets and obligations for liabilities relating to the joint arrangement, it is treated as a joint operation. Such arrangements are accounted for by recognising the company's share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses according to that company's share under the contractual arrangement.

The Group's only joint arrangement is DRS Data Services Limited's work with Electoral Reform Services Limited (ERS) and IntElect(R) to deliver the 2016 London Mayor and Assembly elections. Its principal place of business is in the UK. DRS Data Services Limited is entitled to a share of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses in accordance with which of the two entities has agreed to supply the various deliverables of the contract. The agreement itemises revenue across the deliverables and it is this basis which is used to apportion revenue and each company will be responsible for the related costs of delivery against their specific responsibilities. No revenue or expenses have been recognised in the current or preceding year.

   1.9        Foreign currency translation 

Functional and presentational currency

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Sterling which is also the Group's functional currency.

Transactions and services

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Foreign currency transactions and balances are translated into Pounds Sterling, using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions (spot exchange rate). Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the re-measurement of monetary items at year-end exchange rates are recognised in profit or loss within Finance Income and Finance Costs.

   1.10      Property, plant and equipment 

Land and buildings relate to the Group's head office at Linford Wood, Milton Keynes. All property, plant and equipment is shown at cost less depreciation, except for land which is shown at cost. Cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the item.

Depreciation is provided on a straight-line basis to allocate the cost of each asset less its estimated residual value over its estimated useful life, as follows:

   Freehold buildings          25 years 
   Computer equipment      3 years 
   Fixtures and fittings        3 - 5 years 
   Plant and machinery      3 - 10 years 
   Rental machines            3 years 
   Motor vehicles               5 years 

Items of property, plant and equipment are subject to review for impairment where indications of impairment exist. Any impairment is charged to the Income Statement as it arises.

   1.11      Intangible assets 
   (a)        Computer software 

Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and to bring into use the specific software. These costs are amortised over three years, being the estimated useful life of the software.

Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs that are directly associated with the production of identifiable and unique software products controlled by the Group, and that will probably generate economic benefits exceeding costs beyond one year, are recognised as intangible assets.

Computer software that has been capitalised is amortised on a straight-line basis over three years from the date it is put to operational use.

   (b)        Research and development 

Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are recognised as intangible assets when it is probable that the project will be a success, considering its commercial and technological feasibility, costs can be measured reliably and the Group has the resources available to complete the development. Development costs that have been capitalised are amortised from the commencement of their use on a straight-line basis over the period of their expected benefit, not exceeding five years.

   1.12      Inventories 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out method. The cost of finished goods and work-in-progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and, where appropriate, a proportion of attributable production overheads. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business reduced by the costs to complete and applicable selling expenses.

   1.13      Trade and other receivables 

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortised cost. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. Movements in the provision are recognised in profit or loss.

   1.14      Cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value with maturities of three months or less from inception.

   1.15      Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made as to the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the balance sheet date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

   1.16      Share capital and equity 

Share capital comprises Ordinary shares with a nominal value of 5p each.

Where the Company purchases Treasury shares or where shares are held in a restricted share scheme trust, the consideration paid, including any directly attributable incremental costs (net of income taxes) is deducted from equity attributable to the Company's equity holders until the shares are cancelled, re-issued or disposed of. Where such shares are subsequently sold or re-issued any consideration received, net of any directly attributable incremental transaction costs and the related income tax effects is included in equity attributable to the Company's equity holders.

   1.17      Accounting for income taxes 

The tax expense recognised in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognised in other comprehensive income or equity.

The tax payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the Income Statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group's and subsidiaries' liability for current tax is calculated by using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the liability method. Deferred tax is not provided on the initial recognition of goodwill, nor on the initial recognition of an asset or liability unless the related transaction is a business combination or affects tax or accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered.

Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted and that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognised as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively.

R&D tax credit claims are recognised following formal confirmation of acceptance by HMRC or where previous precedence is established and are reflected in the tax credit line of the Income Statement.

   1.18      Employee Benefits 
   (a)        Pension obligations 

The Parent Company operates defined contribution pension schemes in which employees of the UK based subsidiaries may participate. The Group has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions after payment of the fixed contribution. The contributions to the pension schemes are charged to profit or loss as they accrue, thereby matching the cost of the Group's pension obligations to the period of employment to which they relate.

   (b)        Bonus plans and profit sharing 

The Group recognises a liability and expense for bonuses and profit sharing. Managers may be entitled to a bonus based on a formula that takes into consideration revenue, EPS, residual income in relation to the employee's responsibilities and an assessment of the individual's performance which includes non-financial criteria. Employees who do not participate in the bonus scheme are entitled to participate in a profit sharing scheme based on the profitability of the subsidiary. The cost of providing these schemes is accrued against profits in the period in which the bonus is earned.

   (c)        Share-based employee remuneration 

All employee services received in exchange for the grant of any share-based remuneration are measured at their fair values. These are indirectly determined by reference to the fair value of the share options or shares awarded. Their value is appraised at the grant date and excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales growth targets).

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All share-based remuneration is ultimately recognised as an expense in the Income Statement with a corresponding credit to Shareholders' funds. If vesting periods or other vesting conditions apply, the expense is allocated over the vesting period, based on the best available estimate of the number of share options or shares expected to vest. Non-market vesting conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options that are expected to become exercisable. Estimates are subsequently revised if there is any indication that the number of share options expected to vest differs from previous estimates.

Upon exercise of share options fulfilled by the issue of new shares, the proceeds received, net of any directly attributable transaction costs up to the nominal value of the shares issued are allocated to share capital with any excess being recorded as share premium. Options or share grants fulfilled from shares held by employee share trusts are credited to the own share reserve.

   1.19      Financial Assets 

Financial assets are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instruments and are initially measured at fair value adjusted by transactions cost, except for those carried at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL) which are measured initially at fair value with transaction costs expensed in the Income Statement. The fair values of financial assets held at fair value through profit or loss are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists.

For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets are classified into the following categories upon initial recognition:

   --      Loans and Receivables 

All financial assets are subject to review for impairment at least at each reporting date to identify whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. All income and expenses relating to financial assets are recognised in profit or loss.

Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire, or when the financial assets and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred.

The Group's financial assets fall within the loans and receivables category. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other receivables fall into this category of financial instrument.

Individually significant receivables are considered for impairment when they are past due or when other objective evidence is received that a specific counterparty will default.

   1.20      Financial Liabilities and Equity 

Financial liabilities include borrowings and trade and other payables.

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting all of its financial liabilities.

Financial liabilities are obligations to pay cash or other financial assets and are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All financial liabilities are recorded at fair value, net of direct issue costs.

A financial liability is derecognised only when the obligation is extinguished, that is, when the obligation is discharged or cancelled or expires.

Where the contractual terms of share capital do not have any terms meeting the definition of a financial liability then this is classed as an equity instrument. Dividends and distributions relating to equity instruments are debited direct to equity.

   1.21      Impairment testing of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment 

For impairment assessment purposes, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely independent cash inflows (cash-generating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at cash-generating unit level. Individual assets or cash-generating units are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's or cash-generating unit's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. To determine the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. The data used for impairment testing procedures are directly linked to the Group's latest approved budget, adjusted as necessary to exclude the effects of future reorganisations and asset enhancements. Discount factors are determined individually for each cash-generating unit and reflect management's assessment of respective risk profiles, such as market and asset-specific risks factors.

Impairment losses for cash-generating units are charged pro rata to the assets in the cash-generating unit. All assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognised may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if the asset's or cash-generating unit's recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount.

   2          Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 

In the application of the Group's accounting policies, which are described in Note 1, the Directors of the Company considered judgements and estimates impacting the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions. Actual results may differ from those estimates.

   2.1        Critical judgements that the Directors have made: 

Research and development expenditure

-- An impairment adjustment was made for GBP2,770,000 for the full value of the internally generated software development expenditure that has been capitalised at the 31 December 2015 year-end. The judgement is

whether the IAS 38 criteria is not being met.   See Note 7(a). 

Revenue recognition

-- Determining when to recognise revenues from services requires an understanding of both the nature and timing of the services provided and the customers' pattern of consumption of those services, based on historical experience and knowledge of the market. Recognition of services revenue requires significant judgement in determining actual work performed. On contracts which incorporate multiple products and services such as scanning machines, software, printed forms and professional services it is necessary to consider the nature of the contract with the end user, the combination of deliverables and how transfer of responsibility of supply is deemed to take place. The judgement is when performance conditions are satisfied for the respective elements of the solution to become recognised as revenue.

Tax credits

-- research and development tax credits are included within the tax charge/credit in the Income Statement. The judgement is whether to treat this credit as a reduction in corporation tax or as other income if it is considered to be a source of funding. Management do not consider the research and development tax credits to be a source of funding and have therefore made a judgement to include this within the tax charge/credit within the Income Statement.

Inventory valuation

-- PS1000 PhotoScribe(R) scanners are valued at cost in inventory and PS900 PhotoScribe(R) scanners are held at nil net book value. The judgement is that the PS1000 machines realisable value is in excess of their cost valuation in inventory and that the PS900 machines have minimal realisable value given their obsolescent components together with the uncertainties of marketability and support.

   2.2        Areas considered to involve significant estimates: 

Inventory provisions

-- Inventory provisions reflect future sales over the useful life of the product. In the case of the high value PS900 PhotoScribe(R) scanning machines it is necessary to estimate the expected useful life of the product and to estimate the volume of expected machine sales over the remaining useful life. Where there are insufficient machines held in stock to meet expected demand, machines are released from the inventory provision based on this estimate. The carrying value of the total inventory provision at the year end is GBP993,000 (2014: GBP993,000). See Note 12.

Dilapidations provision

-- There are six property leases relating to eight business units occupied by operations. All the leases require the tenant to address the cost of leasehold dilapidations at the end of the lease. In order to apportion the dilapidation cost over the life of the lease, a provision is created to reflect an estimate of the projected dilapidation cost accruing over the life of the leases. At the year end GBP132,000 (2014: GBP104,000) is provided. See Note 19.

Useful economic lives of depreciable assets

-- Management reviews its estimate of the useful economic lives at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in these estimates relate to the conditions of the property assets and technological obsolescence that may change the utility of certain software and IT equipment. See Notes 10 and 11.

Carrying value of the Linford Wood property

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-- The carrying value of the Linford Wood property is based on fair value less costs to sell. As a result of this the Group recognised an impairment loss on the property of GBP813,000 during 2014 in accordance with IAS 36. Details of the estimates used are in Note 7(b). The carrying value as at 31 December 2015 was GBP1,528,000 (2014: GBP1,576,000). See Note 10.

   3          Segment information 

The principal activities of the Group are the provision of software, data capture services, the manufacture, sale and support of optical and image scanning equipment, design and printing of documentation used for data capture and bureau services. The Group is organised functionally, with each function of the business specialising in its own area of expertise. Project managers look to the functional areas to provide the appropriate tailored mix of products and services to fulfil each specific contract. In turn the functional areas are supported by indirect cost centre departments such as Research and Development and Information Systems.

Management consider that there is only one operating segment, as this is the lowest level at which discrete financial information is available and is reflected by a single set of management accounts that are used throughout the Group. However, it reviews revenue according to various segments and regions and the revenue split is disclosed below.

The delivery of market focussed solutions results in a 'many-to-many' relationship between department costs and revenue streams. The individual standard costs of each type of supply are carefully controlled, but due to the effect sales mix has on recovery rates, reporting the relative profitability of the revenue streams would not be consistent with management processes within the Group.

The revenue analysis generated from external customers for the year ended 31 December 2015 is as follows:

 
                     Education revenue       Non-education revenue 
                    Examination                           Elections 
                   & Assessment     Other    Commercial    & Census     Total 
                         GBP000    GBP000        GBP000      GBP000    GBP000 
                 --------------  --------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 Region 
 
 UK                       9,416       324            15          20     9,775 
 Africa                   2,485         1             1           -     2,487 
 Rest of world               52         9            46         108       215 
 
 Total                   11,953       334            62         128    12,477 
                 --------------  --------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Revenue arising from specific products and 
  related services thereon: 
 e--Marker(R)             9,344 
 
 e-Counting                                                     128 
                 --------------  --------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 

All of the Group's revenue from continuing operations of GBP12,477,000 was generated from UK operations.

Elections and Census revenue is aggregated on the basis that the operating segments share similar economic characteristics.

DRS's largest customer generated revenue of GBP8,021,000 in 2015 (2014: GBP8,112,000) and is shown under UK examinations and assessment. There were no other customers that accounted for more than 10% of revenue in 2015.

The contract to count the 2016 London Mayor and Assembly elections electronically was won by IntElect(R), a joint arrangement between DRS Data Services Limited and ERS (Electoral Reform Services Limited). The Group did not recognise any revenue in the year in respect of this contract.

The revenue analysis generated from external customers for the year ended 31 December 2014 is as follows:

 
                     Education revenue       Non-education revenue 
                    Examination                           Elections 
                   & Assessment     Other    Commercial    & Census     Total 
                         GBP000    GBP000        GBP000      GBP000    GBP000 
                 --------------  --------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 Region 
 
 UK                       9,408       464            19           1     9,892 
 Africa                   2,906        30             2           -     2,938 
 Rest of world              200        19            51         584       854 
 
 Total                   12,514       513            72         585    13,684 
                 --------------  --------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Revenue arising from specific products and 
  related services thereon: 
 
 e--Marker(R)             9,301 
 e-Counting                                                      14 
                 --------------  --------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 
   4          Revenue and loss before tax 

The significant categories of revenue recognised during the period are:

 
                              2015      2014 
                            GBP000    GBP000 
 Sale of goods               2,491     2,885 
 Rendering of services       9,950    10,826 
 Operating lease income         36       153 
                            12,477    13,864 
                          --------  -------- 
 

Loss on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after:

 
                                                       2015      2014 
                                                     GBP000    GBP000 
 Auditor's remuneration: 
     Fees payable to the company's auditor for 
      the audit of the company's annual accounts         15         7 
     Fees payable to the company's auditor for 
      other services                                     69        40 
 Depreciation                                           286       315 
 Amortisation                                           327       268 
 Hire of plant and machinery                             61        61 
 R&D expense                                          1,273     1,683 
 Impairments                                          2,770       813 
 Share-based payment credit                               -      (13) 
 

Fees payable to the company's auditor for other services comprises:

 
                                                      2015      2014 
                                                    GBP000    GBP000 
 
 
        *    audit of subsidiary of the company         42        26 
 
        *    audit related assurance services           24        14 
                                                         3         - 
        *    other non-audit services 
                                                        69        40 
                                                  --------  -------- 
 
   5          Other operating income 
 
                                                2015      2014 
                                              GBP000    GBP000 
 Interest income 
  - bank interest                                  5        13 
  - Peladon deferred consideration                 3         - 
 
                                                   8        13 
                                            --------  -------- 
 
 

The Peladon deferred consideration arises from the sale of Peladon Software Inc. to The Software Construction Company Inc., Texas during September 2010. The initial consideration was $1 followed by additional consideration to DRS over the course of the five year period following completion, based on the future gross revenues of Peladon Software Inc. and its subsidiaries that are generated by the sales of licences for all DocXP(TM) software. The percentage of such gross revenues that the Group was entitled to ranged from 5% to 10% in each of the five years following completion. Such additional consideration is capped at a maximum amount of US $500,000. The last payment under the arrangement was for the year ended 30 September 2015 and was received in November 2015.

   6          Directors and employee benefit expense 

Staff costs during the year were:

 
                                                        2015      2014 
                                                      GBP000    GBP000 
 
 Wages and salaries                                    6,808     7,794 
 Social security costs                                   724       838 
 Share options granted to Directors and employees          -      (13) 
 Pension costs - defined contribution plans              711       817 
                                                       8,243     9,436 
                                                    --------  -------- 
 

The average number of full time equivalents of the Group during the year was:

 
                                   2015   2014 
 
 Print and bureau services           96     98 
 Hardware and software services      84     94 
 Sales and marketing                 10     14 
 Administration                      28     32 
                                    218    238 
                                  -----  ----- 
 

Remuneration in respect of Directors was as follows:

 
                                                       2015      2014 
                                                     GBP000    GBP000 
 
 Emoluments                                             441       465 
 Pension contributions to money purchase pension 
  schemes                                                28        57 
                                                        469       522 
                                                   --------  -------- 
 

Key management remuneration:

 
                                2015      2014 
                              GBP000    GBP000 
 
 Short-term 
  employee benefits              487       518 
 Post-employment benefits         28        57 
 Share-based payments              -      (13) 
                                 515       562 
                            --------  -------- 
 

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All of the Board Directors of the Company are considered to be the key management personnel of the Group.

   7          Exceptional Items 
 
                                                2015      2014 
                                              GBP000    GBP000 
 
 Profit / (loss) before exceptional 
  item and tax                                    59   (1,138) 
 Exceptional item - impairment charge 
  on capitalised software development 
  expenditure                                (2,770)         - 
 Exceptional item - impairment charge 
  carrying value of Linford Wood property          -     (813) 
 Loss before tax                             (2,711)   (1,951) 
 
 Tax credit before exceptional item              433       395 
 Tax credit on exceptional item                  357         - 
 Tax credit                                      790       395 
                                            --------  -------- 
 Loss for the period                         (1,921)   (1,556) 
                                            --------  -------- 
 
   7(a)      IAS 36 Impairment - capitalised software development expenditure 

For internally generated software development expenditure to be capitalised, expected future economic benefits attributable to the asset need to be greater than the carrying value of the asset on the balance sheet.

During 2015 identifiable future economic benefits reduced as a consequence of:

-- Increased regulatory requirements leading to greater functional requirements in examination marking software generally increasing the work requirement on the original e-Marker(R) product and increasing the specification of the new product similarly.

-- Development delays were encountered as a result of a higher than expected level of staff turnover impacting the continuity of coding work.

-- Markets becoming more sophisticated in light of higher expectations and are more sensitive to taking on new products to process larger volumes of scripts without the qualitative marking functionality being available within the software.

The lower revenue expectation over the next six years, being the period over which the expected return on investment is calculated resulting in an impairment adjustment under IAS 36 for GBP2,770,000, the full value of the balance sheet carrying value. See Note 11 Intangible Assets for further details. The recoverable amount of the asset is its value in use which has been calculated using a discount rate of 10%.

The expected rate of return is based on a period of six years being the period over which it is expected that the product is substantially re-written to keep the product up to date with market requriements.

The asset belongs to the one operating segment of the business.

7(b) IAS 36 Impairment - carrying value of the Linford Wood property

Relates to an impairment charge against the carrying value of the Linford Wood property. The acquisition of the Linford Wood property was justified on the savings gained against the rental cost of leasing. The use and justification remain the same.

DRS Data Services Limited holds a mortgage on the property, through Barclays Bank plc, who arranged for Berrys, an independent valuer, to conduct a commercial valuation of the property based on tenanted occupancy. The commercial valuation is based on a calculation derived from tenancy yields in the immediate vicinity of the Linford Wood property in August 2014. This valuation calculated the current market value at GBP1,600,000 which is the same value as the previous valuation undertaken in November 2012 by the same agent and on the same basis. The decline in the commercial valuation reflects the general fall in the value of commercial property within the locality. The market value at August 2014 is considered to be representative of the value as at 31 December 2015.

The fall in the Group's profitability led to a review being undertaken at the half year to consider whether the property should be impaired in accordance with IAS 36. The recoverable amount (i.e. higher of value in use and fair value less costs of disposal) of the business unit is determined on the basis of the fair value less costs to sell. The fair value of the property has been estimated using the market approach by reference to comparable sales price per square foot and condition of the building and are categorised within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The costs to sell are not considered to be material.

The fair value is therefore deemed to be the current market value. Accordingly, this did not justify continuing to hold the Linford Wood property at a carrying value above the current market value of GBP1,600,000. Consequently, an impairment adjustment of GBP813,000 was made reducing the carrying value to GBP1,600,000 at 30 June 2014. The impairment charge is recognised in administration expenses in the Income Statement. As at 31 December 2015 the carrying value of the property is GBP1,528,000 (2014: GBP1,576,000) after charging depreciation. See Note 10 Property, Plant and Equipment for further details.

The assets belong to the one operating segment of the business.

   8          Finance costs 
 
                                            2015      2014 
                                          GBP000    GBP000 
 Interest expense: 
 - bank borrowings                          (61)      (72) 
 - Peladon deferred consideration              -       (6) 
 - loss on foreign exchange (realised 
  and unrealised)                            (7)       (3) 
                                        --------  -------- 
                                            (68)      (81) 
                                        --------  -------- 
 

The loss on foreign exchange relates to exchange rate differences on US Dollar and Euro transactions and the restatement of monetary assets at the year-end.

For details of the Peladon deferred consideration see Note 5.

   9          Income tax 
 
                                           2015      2014 
                                         GBP000    GBP000 
 Current tax - domestic                   (438)     (522) 
 Foreign taxation                            15        26 
 Adjustment in respect of previous 
  period                                   (10)     (196) 
                                       --------  -------- 
 Total current tax                        (433)     (692) 
 Deferred tax current year (Note 18)      (357)       132 
 Deferred tax prior year (Note 18)            -       165 
                                       --------  -------- 
                                          (790)     (395) 
                                       --------  -------- 
 

Domestic income tax is calculated at the domestic effective tax rate of 20.25% (2014: 21.5%) of the estimated assessable loss for the year.

Development expenditure has been identified in the current year as qualifying expenditure for research and development repayable tax credits thereby creating the GBP438,000 credit in the current income tax credit. Details of this expenditure are provided within the section on Research and Development in the Strategic Report.

The credit for the year can be reconciled to the loss per the Income Statement as follows:

 
                                                        2015      2014 
                                                      GBP000    GBP000 
 Loss before tax                                     (2,711)   (1,951) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
 Tax at domestic income tax rate of 20.25% (2014: 
  21.5%)                                               (549)     (420) 
 Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible 
  in determining taxable profit                           16       147 
 Income not taxable for tax purposes                       -       (2) 
 Other permanent differences                             (3)         - 
 Additional deduction for R&D expenditure              (557)     (458) 
 Surrender of tax losses for R&D tax credit              174       302 
 Chargeable gains                                          -         3 
 Foreign tax credits                                      15        26 
 Effect of change in tax rates                            17         - 
 Deferred tax not recognised                             107        37 
 Adjustment in respect of previous periods              (10)      (30) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
 Tax credit                                            (790)     (395) 
                                                    --------  -------- 
 
   10         Property, plant and equipment 
 
                                           Freehold 
                                               land     Computer      Fixtures          Plant      Rental        Motor 
                               Total    & buildings    equipment    & fittings    & machinery    machines     vehicles 
                              GBP000         GBP000       GBP000        GBP000         GBP000      GBP000       GBP000 
 At 1 January 2014 
 Cost                         10,237          2,900        1,185         2,473          3,226         447            6 
 Accumulated depreciation    (7,329)          (454)      (1,071)       (2,325)        (3,026)       (447)          (6) 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 Net book amount               2,908          2,446          114           148            200           -            - 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 For the year ended 
  31 December 2014 
 Opening net amount 
  at 
  1 January 2014               2,908          2,446          114           148            200           -            - 
 Additions                       372              -           81           205             86           -            - 

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 Disposals                         -              -            -             -              -           -            - 
 Depreciation charge           (315)           (57)         (97)          (78)           (83)           -            - 
 Impairment Charge 
  (see Note 7(b))              (813)          (813)            -             -              -           -            - 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 Closing net book amount 
  at 
  31 December 2014             2,152          1,576           98           275            203           -            - 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 At 31 December 2014 
 Cost                         10,530          2,900        1,257         2,671          3,255         441            6 
 Accumulated depreciation    (8,378)        (1,324)      (1,159)       (2,396)        (3,052)       (441)          (6) 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 Net book amount               2,152          1,576           98           275            203           -            - 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 For the year ended 
  31 December 2015 
 Opening net amount 
  at 
  1 January 2015               2,152          1,576           98           275            203           -            - 
 Additions                       291              -           13            20            255           -            3 
 Disposals                         -              -            -             -              -           -            - 
 Depreciation charge           (286)           (48)         (56)          (93)           (88)           -          (1) 
 Closing net book amount 
  at 
  31 December 2015             2,157          1,528           55           202            370           -            2 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 
 At 31 December 2015 
 Cost                          9,868          2,087        1,238         2,686          3,415         433            9 
 Accumulated depreciation 
  and impairment             (7,711)          (559)      (1,183)       (2,484)        (3,045)       (433)          (7) 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 Net book amount               2,157          1,528           55           202            370           -            2 
                            --------  -------------  -----------  ------------  -------------  ----------  ----------- 
 

An impairment review was undertaken in June 2014 that resulted in an impairment of the Linford Wood property in the amount of GBP813,000, see Note 7(b) for details. At the 30 June 2014, the useful economic life of the building was estimated to be 25 instead of 30 years based on the condition of the building and the planned expenditure in light of the Group's cost saving programme. As a consequence of these two actions taken in 2014, depreciation has reduced from GBP67,000 per annum to GBP47,500 per annum.

Bank borrowings at 31 December 2015 are secured on the Linford Wood land and buildings to the value of GBP1,280,000 (2014: GBP1,506,000). See Note 17.

The fall in year on year cost of assets is the result of disposals made during the year with nil net book value.

   11         Intangible assets 
 
                                                 Computer    Development 
                                        Total    software    expenditure 
                                       GBP000      GBP000         GBP000 
 At 1 January 2014 
 Cost                                   6,481       1,381          5,100 
 Accumulated amortisation             (4,687)     (1,171)        (3,516) 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 Net book amount                        1,794         210          1,584 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 For the year ended 31 December 2014 
 Opening net amount at 1 January 
  2014                                  1,794         210          1,584 
 Additions                                987           6            981 
 Disposals                               (90)           -           (90) 
 Amortisation charge                    (268)       (133)          (135) 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 Closing net book amount at 31 
  December 2014                         2,423          83          2,340 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 At 31 December 2014 
 Cost                                   7,378       1,387          5,991 
 Accumulated amortisation and 
  impairment                          (4,955)     (1,304)        (3,651) 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 Net book amount                        2,423          83          2,340 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 For the year ended 31 December 2015 
 Opening net amount at 1 January 
  2015                                  2,423          83          2,340 
 Additions                                707          12            695 
 Disposals                                  -           -              - 
 Amortisation                           (327)        (62)          (265) 
 Impairment charge (see Note 7(a))    (2,770)           -        (2,770) 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 Closing net book amount at 31 
  December 2015                            33          33              - 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 
 At 31 December 2015 
 Cost                                   5,315       1,399          3,916 
 Accumulated amortisation and 
  impairment                          (5,282)     (1,366)        (3,916) 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 Net book amount                           33          33              - 
                                     --------  ----------  ------------- 
 

Computer software relates to the third party software licences purchased by the Group to be used in the normal course of its business and is amortised over three years from the time of purchase. A check is carried out at the end of each year to ensure that all the software is still in use within the business.

The capitalised development expenditure covers the cost of developing the first release of a completely new version of e-Marker(R) software plus additional new features which enhance the original core e-Marker(R) software used to mark examination scripts electronically within the education marketplace.

An impairment review was undertaken at the 2015 year-end that resulted in an impairment of the internally generated software development expenditure amount to GBP2,770,000 (see Note 7 for details).

The assets making up the closing net book value will be amortised as follows based on management's assessment of when the asset will be brought into use:

 
                                              Computer    Development 
                                     Total    software    expenditure 
                                    GBP000      GBP000         GBP000 
 Future amortisation of assets 
  by year 
 
        *    2016                       25          25              - 
 
        *    2017                        5           5              - 
 
        *    2018                        3           3              - 
 Net book amount at 31 December 
  2015                                  33          33              - 
                                  --------  ----------  ------------- 
 

All intangible amortisation is charged to cost of sales within the Income Statement.

   12         Inventories 
 
                     31 December   31 December 
                            2015          2014 
                          GBP000        GBP000 
 Raw materials             1,668           585 
 Work in progress            670            11 
 Finished goods               26            33 
                    ------------  ------------ 
                           2,364           629 
                    ------------  ------------ 
 
 
                        31 December       Movement   31 December       Movement   31 December 
                               2015    during year          2014    during year          2013 
                             GBP000         GBP000        GBP000         GBP000        GBP000 
 Inventory provision 
 PS900 scanners                 962             68           894            200           694 
 Other scanners                  25           (61)            86           (12)            98 
 Print                            6            (7)            13              2            11 
                       ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 Total                          993              -           993            190           803 
                       ------------  -------------  ------------  -------------  ------------ 
 
 
                            31 December   31 December   31 December 
                                   2015          2014          2013 
                                 GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
 Related carrying value 
 PS900 / PS1000 scanners          2,132           420           780 
 Other scanners                       -             4            12 
                           ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 Manufacturing inventory          2,132           424           792 
 Print inventory                    232           205           182 
                           ------------  ------------  ------------ 

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 Total                            2,364           629           974 
                           ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

Inventory provisions are created to reflect future sales estimates over the useful life of the product. Reductions in the level of provision arise from inventory being written off and disposed of. In 2015 the value of fully provided inventory that was written off amounted to GBP38,000 (2014: GBP12,000).

The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in cost of sales amounted to GBP1,187,000 (2014: GBP1,480,000), comprising of GBP1,119,000 of materials (2014: GBP1,278,000) and GBP68,000 of inventory provision increases (2014: GBP202,000) as a result of the estimated sales of the PS900 scanners.

   13         Trade and other receivables 
 
                                         31 December   31 December 
                                                2015          2014 
                                              GBP000        GBP000 
 Loans and receivables 
     Trade receivables                         1,003           517 
     Less provision for impairment of 
      receivables                              (167)           (6) 
                                        ------------  ------------ 
     Trade receivables - net                     836           511 
 Amounts recoverable on contracts                254           151 
 Prepayments and accrued income                1,503           790 
                                               2,593         1,452 
                                        ------------  ------------ 
 

There is no material difference between the fair value and the carrying value of these assets.

The maximum credit risk exposure at the balance sheet date equates to the fair value of trade receivables.

Standard payment terms on credit sales are 30 days net.

The trade receivables ageing analysis is as follows:

 
                                                           Past due 
                 Total trade                    0 -       31 -       61 -        91 -      120+ 
                 receivables     Current    30 days    60 days    90 days    120 days      days 
                      GBP000      GBP000     GBP000     GBP000     GBP000      GBP000    GBP000 
 
 31 December 
  2015                   836         293        450         47          2          14        30 
 31 December 
  2014                   511         348         45         86         10           9        13 
 

The Group recognised an increase in its impairment of its trade receivables during the year of GBP189,000 (2014: decrease GBP16,000). The trade receivables provision movement, representing those items past due and impaired, is included in 'administrative expenses' in the Income Statement and a breakdown is as follows:

 
                                           2015      2014 
                                         GBP000    GBP000 
 Opening amount at 1 January                  6        22 
 Increase/(decrease) in provision to 
  Income Statement                          161      (16) 
                                       --------  -------- 
 Closing amount at 31 December              167         6 
                                       --------  -------- 
 
   14         Cash and cash equivalents 
 
                             31 December   31 December 
                                    2015          2014 
                                  GBP000        GBP000 
 Cash at bank and in hand             42            85 
 Short-term bank deposits          1,881         3,527 
                            ------------  ------------ 
                                   1,923         3,612 
                            ------------  ------------ 
 

The effective interest rate on short-term bank deposits was 0.23% (2014: 0.23%). These deposits have a maturity of one day (2014: one day).

The tables below show the extent to which the Group has monetary assets in currencies other than Sterling.

 
                        31 December   31 December   31 December   31 December 
                               2015          2015          2014          2014 
                         US Dollars          Euro    US Dollars          Euro 
                             GBP000        GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
 Sterling equivalent             26             3            21            47 
                       ------------  ------------  ------------  ------------ 
 
   15         Share capital 
 
                                 Number      Ordinary        Treasury 
                              of shares        shares          shares          Total 
 At 1 January 2014           34,621,600    34,621,600     (1,930,000)     32,691,600 
                            -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2014                       34,621,600    34,621,600     (1,930,000)     32,691,600 
                            -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 Balance at 31 December 
  2015                       34,621,600    34,621,600     (1,930,000)     32,691,600 
                            -----------  ------------  --------------  ------------- 
 
 
                                               Ordinary shares of 5p each 
                                                 at 31 December 2015 and 
                                                           2014 
                                                Number              GBP000 
 Allotted, issued, called up and 
  fully paid                                  34,621,600             1,731 
 
 

The Company acquired 1,930,000 of its own shares through purchase between 3 June and 15 July 2004. The price of these shares ranged between 59p and 60p. The total amount paid to acquire these shares, net of income tax, was GBP1,166,000 and has been deducted from Shareholders' equity. The shares are held as Treasury shares. The Company has the right to re-issue these shares at a later date. All issued shares are fully paid.

   16         Other reserves 
 
                                      Share       Capital   Own share     Total 
                                    premium    redemption     reserve     Group 
                                     GBP000        GBP000      GBP000    GBP000 
 
 As at 1 January 2014                 5,377           115       (306)     5,186 
 Own shares vesting                       -             -           8         8 
                                  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 Balance as at 31 December 2014       5,377           115       (298)     5,194 
 
 Balance at 31 December 2015          5,377           115       (298)     5,194 
                                  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------- 
 

The Share Premium represents proceeds received in addition to the nominal value of shares issued less registration and other regulatory fees and net of related tax benefits.

The Capital Redemption Reserve represents shares which are redeemed or purchased wholly out of the Company's profits and is the amount by which the Company's share capital is diminished on cancellation of these shares.

The Own Share Reserve represents the cost of shares purchased under the Restricted Share Scheme, less those unconditionally vested in employees. At 31 December 2015, 920,529 (2014: 920,529) shares with a market value of GBP110,463 (2014: GBP124,271) were held. The Scheme authorises the Trustees to purchase up to 5% of the issued share capital, funded by loans from the Company. Shares so acquired are conditionally gifted to employees and used to fulfil performance related options to Directors and senior managers at the discretion of the Board.

   17         Borrowings 
 
                                   31 December   31 December 
                                          2015          2014 
                                        GBP000        GBP000 
 Current 
 Bank borrowings - secured loan            226           226 
 Non-current 
 Bank borrowings - secured loan          1,054         1,280 
                                  ------------  ------------ 
 Total borrowings                        1,280         1,506 
                                  ------------  ------------ 
 

In January 2013 the mortgage facility was extended to 7 January 2018 and increased to GBP1,900,000. The balance outstanding at 31 December 2015 was GBP1,280,000 (2014: GBP1,506,000). The facility from Barclays Bank plc is secured by a fixed charge against the freehold land and buildings to 7 January 2018. The interest rate on the five year extension is 4.0% over base rate. Repayment of the principal shall be in 19 instalments of GBP56,400 payable quarterly commencing 31 March 2013, followed by a final bullet payment of GBP828,400 on 7 January 2018. The extension included a reallocation of the mortgage to the subsidiary Company, DRS Data Services Limited, as tenant of the property.

The normal overdraft facility for DRS Data Services Limited is GBP250,000 although it was temporarily increased to GBP850,000 from April 2016 to 31 May 2016 to fund the working capital on the Mayor of London and London Assembly elections project, following which it will reduce back to GBP250,000. It remains secured against work in progress and debtors. Interest is charged at a variable rate of 4% over base rate.

   18         Deferred income tax 
 
                                              31 December   31 December 
                                                     2015          2014 
                                                   GBP000        GBP000 
 Analysis for financial reporting purposes 
 Deferred tax liabilities                              52           409 
 Deferred tax assets                                    -             - 
                                                       52           409 
                                             ------------  ------------ 
 

(MORE TO FOLLOW) Dow Jones Newswires

April 25, 2016 07:44 ET (11:44 GMT)

The movement in the year in the Group's net deferred tax position was as follows:

 
                                        31 December   31 December 
                                               2015          2014 
                                             GBP000        GBP000 
 At 1 January                                   409           112 
 (Credit)/charge to income for the 
  current year                                (357)           132 
 Charge to income for the prior year              -           165 
 At 31 December                                  52           409 
                                       ------------  ------------ 
 

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the Group and the movements thereon during the period:

 
                             Capital allowances 
                                         GBP000 
 At 1 January 2014                          409 
 Credit to income for the 
  year                                    (357) 
 At 31 December 2015                         52 
                            ------------------- 
 

A deferred tax asset in respect of unrelieved tax losses and fixed asset timing has not been recognised due to the uncertainty of the Group generating sufficient profit against which these losses can be utilised. The amount unprovided at 31 December 2015 was GBP142,000 (2014: GBP34,000), using the rate of corporation tax applicable for future years (18%).

Both the 18% and 19% reduced tax rates have been substantively inacted in October 2015 for deferred tax purposes. At the balance sheet date, the Group believed that the main corporation tax rate for deferred tax purposes should be 18% and therefore this rate is reflected in the calculation of the Group's deferred tax assets and liabilities.

   19         Provisions 
 
                                      31 December   31 December 
                                             2015          2014 
                                           GBP000        GBP000 
 Leasehold dilapidations provision 
 As at 1 January                              104            89 
 Additonal provision                           28            28 
 Amounts utilised                               -             - 
 Reversals                                      -          (13) 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 Carrying amount at 31 December               132           104 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 

The provision is based on previous negotiations to terminate these lease arrangements and reflects the Group's liability for dilapidation charges payable on the expiry of all six property leases relating to the eight business units occupied by operations in Milton Keynes. See Note 24 for further details about the property leases. The whole amount is included within non-current liabilities.

   20         Trade and other payables 
 
                                      31 December   31 December 
                                             2015          2014 
                                           GBP000        GBP000 
 Financial liabilities measured at 
  amortised cost 
 
        *    Trade payables                   468           386 
 Deferred income                            1,435           359 
 Social security and other taxes              169           343 
 Accrued expenses                             842           632 
                                            2,914         1,720 
 Borrowings (see Note 17)                     226           226 
                                            3,140         1,946 
                                     ------------  ------------ 
 

Trade payables are contractually due within 30 days and are financial liabilities at amortised cost.

   21         Loss per share 

The calculation of basic loss per share is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary Shareholders divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue during the year. Shares held in the Restricted Share Scheme (see Note 16) are treated as cancelled for the purposes of this calculation.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares and the post-tax effect of dividends and/or interest, on the assumed conversion of all dilutive options and other dilutive potential Ordinary shares.

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below:

 
 Basic loss per share 
                                            2015         2014 
                                          GBP000       GBP000 
 
 Earnings attributable to Ordinary 
  Shareholders being loss for the 
  period                                 (1,921)      (1,556) 
                                     -----------  ----------- 
 
                                          Number       Number 
 
 Weighted average number of shares    31,767,482   31,767,482 
 
 Basic loss per Ordinary share           (6.05p)      (4.90p) 
                                     -----------  ----------- 
 
 
 Diluted loss per share 
                                                                       2015         2014 
                                                                     GBP000       GBP000 
 Earnings attributable to Ordinary 
  Shareholders being loss for the 
  period                                                            (1,921)      (1,556) 
                                                                -----------  ----------- 
 
                                                                     Number       Number 
 Weighted average number of shares 
 Basic                                                           31,767,482   31,767,482 
 Dilutive effect of: 
                                                                          -            - 
       *    options under the Enterprise Management Incentive 
            Scheme 
                                                                          -            - 
       *    options under LTIP option scheme 
                                                                -----------  ----------- 
 Diluted                                                         31,767,482   31,767,482 
                                                                -----------  ----------- 
 
 Diluted loss per Ordinary share                                    (6.05p)      (4.90p) 
 
   22         Dividends per share 

The Company did not pay any dividends during 2014 and 2015.

The Directors do not recommend a final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015.

   23         Reconciliation of movements in cash and cash equivalents 
 
                             1 January      Cash   31 December 
                                  2015      flow          2015 
                                GBP000    GBP000        GBP000 
 Cash at bank and in hand           85      (43)            42 
 Term deposits                   3,527   (1,646)         1,881 
                            ----------  --------  ------------ 
                                 3,612   (1,689)         1,923 
                            ----------  --------  ------------ 
 
   24         Commitments 

Operating lease commitments

The Company has the following future minimum lease commitments:

 
                        Lease of land & buildings          Other leases 
                        31 December    31 December   31 December   31 December 
                               2015           2014          2015          2014 
                             GBP000         GBP000        GBP000        GBP000 
 Within one year                184            210            60            68 
 Within two to five 
  years                         169            651            55           105 
                                353            861           115           173 
                      -------------  -------------  ------------  ------------ 
 

The Group held six property leases relating to eight business units occupied by operations in Milton Keynes at 31 December 2015. All of these leases run concurrently to 30 November 2021 with options for a break in the lease at 30 November 2017 and 30 November 2019. Rent is payable quarterly in advance.

The classification of other leases relates to company vehicles that are held under three or four year contracts, plus the company telephones and two photocopiers which are held under five year contracts. The company vehicle leases have an up-front payment of three months in advance followed by a monthly payment, the telephone contract payments are monthly in advance and the office equipment leases are payable quarterly in advance.

Operating lease expense for the year ended 31 December 2015 amounted to GBP282,000 (2014: GBP282,000).

Financial information

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's statutory accounts for the years ended 31 December 2015 or 2014 but is derived from the 2015 accounts. Statutory accounts for 2014 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2015 will be delivered in due course. The auditor has reported on those accounts; its report was (i) unqualified, (ii) did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying the report and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498(2) or section 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

The accounting policies set out in the most recently published full Annual Financial Report have been followed.

The full Annual Financial Report will be found on the Group website (www.drs.co.uk) from 25 April 2016.

- End -

25 April 2016

Enquiries to:

John Richardson

Company Secretary

Tel: 01908 666088

This information is provided by RNS

The company news service from the London Stock Exchange

END

FR BBGDSRDDBGLU

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

April 25, 2016 07:44 ET (11:44 GMT)

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