Paragon Diamonds Limited / Index: AIM
/ Epic: PRG / Sector: Resources
26 June
2015
Paragon Diamonds
Limited
(“Paragon”, the
“Group” or the “Company”)
Audited Final
Results
Paragon Diamonds Limited, the AIM quoted vertically integrated
diamond development company in Lesotho, Africa, is pleased to announce its audit final
results for the year ended 31 December
2014. The annual report will be posted to shareholders
shortly and will be available on the company’s website
http://www.paragondiamonds.com/
Overview
- Substantial progress made towards building a leading vertically
integrated diamond company - retaining ownership of the journey of
a stone from the ground to the high street to ensure value is
retained for shareholders
- Secured a 10 year Mining Lease at the 48Mt Lemphane kimberlite
project in Lesotho which is
renewable for a further three consecutive 10 year periods
- Positive independent modelling report strongly points to
Lemphane being a similar large high value deposit as Gem Diamond’s
nearby Letseng mine
- +100 carat diamond expected per million tonnes processed
- 12% of carats exceeding 9 carats
- Conservative grade of 2cpht used as modelling basis
- Grade and value to rise as tonnages processed increased
- Values as high as US$2,500 per
carat achieved in test sale, in November
2014, of diamonds taken from Lemphane during the 2012/2013
bulk sample programme
- Lemphane has been increased to a minimum of 48Mt of kimberlite
following an additional 9 hole drilling programme, which
significantly increases the project's economic potential.
- Strengthened the Board with the appointment of Philip Sant
Falzon Manduca, pioneer in the European hedge fund industry, to
lead Paragon’s development into a vertically integrated diamond
company
Post Period
- MOU signed to acquire the 39Mt large/high value diamond
Mothae Kimberlite mine (‘Mothae’) in Lesotho from Lucara Diamond Corporation for
US$8.5M
- Mothae has the potential to hold 100+ carat stones – to date a
56.5 carat diamond has been valued at over US$31,000 per carat and a 28.9 carat stone has
achieved US$42,000 per carat in
December 2011
- Initial 25Mt mine plan at Mothae with a minimum in-situ value
of US$867m, an NPV of US$115m (discounted at 12%) and is forecast to
generate US$60m+ annual revenues over a minimum 12 years of full
production
- US$26M of non-dilutive debt and
equity based funding agreed with International Triangle General
Trading LLC (‘ITGT’), a global investment group based in
Dubai, subject to contract and the
conclusion of the acquisition of Mothae
- Targeting first production at Lemphane and Mothae in 2015,
which is anticipated to generate combined revenues of approximately
US$36 million in the first full 12
months of both mines being in production
Chairman’s statement
The past year has been a transformational time for our Company
as your Board has made significant strides towards achieving our
strategy of developing a vertically integrated diamond company with
material interests at all stages of a diamond’s journey from the
ground to the consumer and investor. 2014 saw a number of
strategic initiatives implemented, including my appointment as
Executive Chairman and Titanium Capital Investments’ investment in
Paragon in August 2014, which have
laid the foundations for significant growth as we look to move our
impressive kimberlite asset base in Lesotho, Africa into diamond production later in
2015.
We will shortly have two flagship diamond assets within our
portfolio, the 48Mt Lemphane kimberlite project (‘Lemphane’)
alongside signed contracts to acquire the 39Mt Mothae Kimberlite
mine (‘Mothae’) in Lesotho from
Lucara Diamond Corporation (“Lucara”) for US$8.5 million, which as I write this, remains
subject to Government approval following a constructive meeting
with the Lesotho Minister of
Mining on 22 June 2015. Both of these projects are located in
a diamondiferous region in Lesotho, a Kingdom renowned for large diamond
discoveries and high value kimberlite pipes. Notably both
Lemphane and Mothae are located near to the renowned Letšeng mine,
27km and 5km away respectively and have the potential to produce
exceptionally large sized diamonds of over 100+ carats. With
US$26 million of non-dilutive debt
and equity based funding committed from International Triangle
General Trading LLC (‘ITGT’), a global investment group based in
Dubai, subject to the completion
of our acquisition of Mothae, we should see one or both of these
assets move into first production in 2015, targeting combined
revenues of approximately US$36
million in the first full year of having both mines in
production.
Whilst we are looking to diamond production later this year, our
vision expands far beyond solely building a typical mining company
where diamonds are recovered and sold at the first opportunity.
This will not be how Paragon operates. Our mission is to build
Paragon into a leading international diamond company, which retains
ownership of a diamond from the mine (source) through the
manufacturing phase all the way to the sale of diamonds downstream
to the consumer and investment markets to ensure as much value as
possible is retained for Paragon and its shareholders. It is
no different to a typical equity portfolio with each stone and
parcel being optimised for the duration of ownership prior to
sale.
This holistic business model clearly differentiates us from
almost all other diamond mining companies currently listed on the
global equity markets. The rationale for our vertically integrated
business model is supported by our belief in diamonds as the
optimal monetary investment choice and portable store of wealth,
whilst exploiting an ongoing secular shift within the diamond
sector which is changing the distribution and retail landscape
along with the geography of diamond sales.
Diamonds are a proven store of value. Investment grade diamonds
are increasingly replacing gold and silver as the monetary
commodity asset and store of value in financial portfolios,
providing a haven against the risks associated with geopolitical
crises, accelerating paper currency debasement in most countries,
deteriorating global government fiscal balances, rising wealth
taxes and negative bond yields. Critically, diamonds are portable
outside of the banking system, and are internationally tradable in
any currency with a market price. Importantly, they have a
price inelasticity where price strength does not cause higher
production and this can only be exacerbated as widespread and
respected forecasts predict that the market will move into a
deficit situation by 2019.
Interestingly, in their 2013 report on the global diamond
industry, Bain & Co. agrees with our stance and states ‘The
diamond investment market retains its allure. Investors continue
searching for the best way to capitalise on the growth in diamond
prices, expecting that diamonds, just like gold and platinum, are
destined to become the next big alternative investment.’
At the same time, the diamond sales market is undergoing
substantial structural change, creating in our opinion a huge
opportunity for a vertically integrated company. Globally,
wholesalers and retailers are ceding control and price margin to
producers as the supply of investment grade diamonds contracts
whilst demand continues to grow. Price transparency is
forcing transactions to migrate away from Antwerp as a result of wider electronic
transmission and the use of tenders, auctions and private placement
as sales points become more widely available. As Paragon controls
more of its own distribution more efficiently, wholesalers are
under threat of being squeezed into a marginal position in the
industry, as investors and buyers come direct to us at the mine
gate. As part of our strategy, we will be spearheading this
trend in Lesotho and from other
global distribution points including Dubai.
After achieving so much in the last 12 months, thereby
increasing the enterprise value of the company significantly, what
are Paragon’s next steps? Once the acquisition of Mothae has
completed and we successfully move into production at both Mothae
and Lemphane, the Board of Paragon will look to cement its
vertically integrated business model by the use of vehicles such as
JVs, SPVs and offtake agreements with suitable partners. In
addition to integrating vertically, there also exist a number of
potentially lucrative lateral opportunities for Paragon which we
are keen to explore, such as the establishment of diamond
investment vehicles for investors specifically looking for exposure
to hard assets and commodity currencies. Lastly, should another
exciting non-exploration status asset become available, we could
add further to our existing asset base.
Operations
Lemphane
During the period under review, we have made progress in
advancing our Lemphane kimberlite deposit, in which we hold an 80%
interest in the project with the Government of Lesotho holding the remaining 20%, towards
first production.
In February 2014, we were
delighted to secure a Mining Lease extendable up to 40 years at
Lemphane. Under the terms of the Lease, the approved
programme for our current 48Mt kimberlite deposit would be split
over two Stages. Stage 1 being a two-year mine plan processing 1Mt
of kimberlite targeting 20,000 carats (2,500 carats per quarter)
with an average value forecast to be US$930-US$1,025 per carat, generating annual
revenues of approximately US$9m-US$10m. This would be followed by an eight
year Stage 2 mine plan of approximately 3,000,000 tonnes per annum
for an initial open pit life of fifteen years with peak production
of 65,000 carats per year.
Our work conducted since February
2014 strongly points to Lemphane being a similar large high
value deposit as Gem Diamond’s Letseng mine. In June 2014 an independent size frequency and
revenue modelling report was commissioned to verify the Company’s
in-house estimates of diamond values. The report was based on
the 2012/3 bulk sampling programme at Lemphane which recovered
stones of up to 8.9 carats valued in excess of US$2,400/ct, and states that there is the
potential for at least one +100 carat diamond to be discovered per
1Mt of kimberlite processed with forecast diamond values of between
US$930/carat and US$1,025/carat, the results are highly
encouraging. Size frequency indicates 12% of carats as diamonds
could potentially exceed 9 carats. Based on these results,
Stage 1 production is currently forecast to recover in excess of
100 diamonds larger than 9 carats, including some stones up to 100
carats in size. Over the entire 48.6Mt of kimberlite
delineated by drilling to date, our forecasts predict approximately
50 diamonds in excess of 100 carats and 175 diamonds in excess of
50 carats (i.e. two to three a year and one a month respectively if
mined at 3Mt/yr), including diamonds of over 300 carats in size,
being recovered.
Notably in November 2014, a sale
of diamonds taken from the 2012/2013 bulk sample programme was
undertaken as an exercise to test market demand for diamonds
recovered at Lemphane, ahead of Stage 1 production. The
diamonds sold include fancy yellow stones which achieved values as
high as US$2,500 per carat.
Further work was also conducted in November 2014 including drilling and finalisation
of the plant design at Lemphane.
The drilling programme consisted of nine holes totalling 1,248m
which demonstrated the potential for a further increase in
Lemphane’s present tonnage estimate of 48Mt of kimberlite at depth
which would have positive implications for the overall tonnage and
the economics of Lemphane.
Additionally we were pleased to announce the finalisation of the
design of and order plans for a state of the art 75 tonne per
hour (0.5Mt/yr.) processing plant at Lemphane. The plant’s modular
design and use of the latest X-Ray Transmission (XRT) diamond
recovery technology will reduce both capital and operating costs at
Lemphane, improve diamond recovery, and as a result significantly
enhance the project’s economics. Metallurgical test work has
been concluded, and long-lead-time item procurement has been
undertaken ahead of fabrication of the main plant components.
Long lead-time items include scrubbers, crushers, x-ray
transmission recovery machines and water recovery thickeners. We
have also finalised provisional tailings storage facilities (TSF)
designs with its civil engineers, and the terms for contract mining
for Stage 1. Site clearance for the new plant has been undertaken,
and civil construction activities are planned to commence upon
receipt of funding. Discussions have also been held with the
national power company's main contractor, for access to the
privately funded open-access power line (presently nearing
completion) for electrical supply to the mine and with the
providers of camp accommodation and services, and security.
Originally Stage 1 production had been planned to commence in H1
2015, however following the announcement of the proposed Mothae
acquisition we have held back the start of production to allow
development of Mothae and Lemphane concurrently to benefit from
significant economies of scale, resulting in cost savings for
equipment, management and services.
Mothae
In May 2015, we signed a
Memorandum Of Understanding “MOU” with diamond major Lucara to
acquire a 75% equity stake in the Mothae Kimberlite mine. This
MOU was a transformational move for us, which on completion should
re-rates Paragon’s business model.
Mothae consists of a circa 8 hectare kimberlite with a stated
39Mt resource (indicated/inferred) per the independent 28 February
2013, NI 43-101 compliant Technical Report and Mineral
Resource Estimate* (@-1.5 mm bottom cut) of:
Tonnes (M) |
Grade (cpht) |
US$/ct |
Cts contained (M) |
Value - US$ (M) |
38.96 |
2.72 |
1,062 |
1.060 |
1,125 |
*in accordance with Canadian Institute of Mining (CIM) standards
for reporting of resources and reserves (2010)
Mothae, has the potential to hold 100+ carat stones, and our
current mine plan for an initial 25 million tonne mine includes a
minimum in-situ value of US$867m from
the potential US$1,125m available; an
NPV of US$115m (discounted at 12%)
and is forecast to generate US$60+million annual revenues over a
minimum 12 years of full production, based on management’s
preliminary internal model. The project has extensive
infrastructure, including a nominal 75tph (0.5Mt/yr) processing
plant, workshops, diesel-generated power supply, accommodation
camp, offices, water dams and TSF exists on site and forms part of
the acquisition.
It is our intention to fast-track Mothae into substantial
production by using and upgrading the existing 75 tonne per hour
trial mining plant. Production can be re-established at minimal
cost within a four to six month period, at a rate exceeding 100tph
and once established, development will commence on a full-scale
300tph+ long-term main production facility which is earmarked to be
operational in producing within 18 months of initiation. Production
will initially be concentrated on the most economic
higher-grade/higher-value, low waste: ore ratio
Southwest/Southcentral resource, which is believed to exceed 25Mt
and over 0.7Mcts.
Furthermore, this sub-resource follows a large diamond/high
grade mine model and has the potential to host circa 15% of carats
as diamonds in excess of 10 carats, and 2% of carats in diamonds in
excess of 100 carats. The highest value diamond recovered
from Mothae to date has been 56.5 carat diamond valued at over
US$31,000 per carat in December 2011, and the single highest diamond
value achieved was US$42,000 per
carat for a 28.9 carat stone also in December 2011.
It is also our intention once the acquisition has been completed
to engage independent mining consultants to re-calculate the
resource status for the southern lobe, confirming the current
in-house estimates.
Financial Results
The Group generated a loss after tax of £10.3 million during the
year (2013: loss of £1.3 million). In order to ensure as much funds
as possible are invested in the ground, administration costs
continue to be tightly controlled and totalled £0.8 million during
the year (2013: £0.7 million). There is a non cash impairment
charge of £9.2 million (2013: £nil) recognised during the year as a
result of divesting of the majority of the Group’s interest in the
Motete dyke project, a non-core asset.
During the year the group increased its borrowings by £1.3
million by way of a loan from Titanium Capital Investments Limited
(an investment vehicle controlled by Philip Falzon Sant Manduca).
The proceeds of this loan were utilised by the company to buy back
and cancel 63 million shares in the Company from Lanstead Capital
Partners and close down the associated equity swap facility.
After the year end the Group secured an MOU with a Dubai based investment group, International
Triangle General Trading Limited to provide financing for the
development of both Lemphane and Mothae, which will ensure a swift
path to production for both of the assets.
The Group held cash of £0.1 million as at 31 December 2014 (2013: £0.2 million).
The Group had net assets of £24.5 million as at 31 December 2014, (2013: £30.9 million) and
intangible exploration assets are carried at £33.4 million (2013:
£40.6 million).
Group borrowings totalled £2.5 million at 31 December 2014 (2013: £2.6million) principally
comprising the convertible loans held by Titanium Capital
Investments. After the year end the Group obtained an additional
loan of £500,000 bridge finance repayable on 30 September 2015.
Overview
Our business model is to recover large highly sought after
investment grade diamonds from our mines and then tailor each
stone’s distribution path to its individual characteristics so as
to maximise margins. With supply struggling to keep up with
rising demand, securing a source of large investment grade stones
is key, as it provides the foundation from which we can roll out
our strategy. Thanks to the progress made during both the
year under review and post period end, we have what we believe are
two impressive development projects located in a renowned
diamondiferous region of Lesotho. Once both Lemphane and
Mothae reach full operational capacity within the next three years,
we anticipate that Paragon will be a 5Mt/yr producer of in excess
of 100,000 exceptional carats with average values exceeding
US$1,500/carat (at current prices),
which management anticipate could generate combined annual revenue
of approximately US$160 million and
combined profit of approximately US$97
million.
We aim to fast track both Lemphane and Mothae towards production
in 2015. Once this milestone has been achieved, Paragon will
have a first class platform from which to operate and build a fully
vertically integrated diamond company. Paragon is undergoing
a rapid transformation, one which promises to generate substantial
value for our shareholders and I look forward to providing further
updates on our progress in due course.
Philip Falzon Sant Manduca
Executive Chairman
25 June 2015
Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income
|
Notes |
2014 |
2013 |
Continuing operations |
|
£000 |
£000 |
Administration costs |
|
(760) |
(706) |
Fair value loss in remeasuring
derivative financial instrument |
11 |
(252) |
(558) |
Finance costs |
5 |
(30) |
(57) |
Impairment of intangible assets |
9 |
(12,310) |
- |
LOSS BEFORE TAXATION |
|
(13,352) |
(1,321) |
Taxation |
6 |
3,077 |
- |
LOSS FOR THE year |
|
(10,275) |
(1,321) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
(8,893) |
(1,321) |
Non-controlling interests |
23 |
(1,382) |
- |
|
|
(10,275) |
(1,321) |
|
|
|
|
Items that may be subsequently be
reclassified to profit or loss: |
|
|
|
Currency translation
differences |
|
1,161 |
(1,555) |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE
YEAR |
|
(9,114) |
(2,876) |
Attributable to: |
|
|
|
Owners of the parent |
|
(7,645) |
(2,918) |
Non-controlling interests |
23 |
(1,469) |
42 |
|
|
(9,114) |
(2,876) |
|
|
|
|
LOSS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
From continuing operations |
|
|
|
Basic and diluted (pence) |
7 |
(3.29) |
(0.60) |
|
|
|
|
There is no tax effect on currency translation differences in
other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of changes in
equity
|
Share capital |
Share premium |
Convertible loan
reserve |
Foreign exchange
reserve |
Share based payment
reserve |
Retained deficit |
Total |
Non-controlling interests |
Total attributable to
owners of parent |
|
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
£000 |
At 1 January 2013 |
1,951 |
44,882 |
- |
(231) |
484 |
(19,875) |
27,211 |
3,177 |
30,388 |
Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,321) |
(1,321) |
- |
(1,321) |
Exchange differences on translation
of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
(1,597) |
- |
- |
(1,597) |
42 |
(1,555) |
Total comprehensive income for the
year |
- |
- |
- |
(1,597) |
- |
(1,321) |
(2,918) |
42 |
(2,876) |
Issue of shares |
935 |
2,352 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,287 |
- |
3,287 |
Expenses on issue of shares |
- |
(66) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(66) |
- |
(66) |
Share based payment |
- |
- |
- |
- |
180 |
- |
180 |
- |
180 |
At 31 December 2013 |
2,886 |
47,168 |
- |
(1,828) |
664 |
(21,196) |
27,694 |
3,219 |
30,913 |
Loss for the year |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(8,893) |
(8,893) |
(1,382) |
(10,275) |
Exchange differences on translation
of foreign operations |
- |
- |
- |
1,248 |
- |
- |
1,248 |
(87) |
1,161 |
Total comprehensive income for the
year |
- |
- |
- |
1,248 |
- |
(8,893) |
(7,645) |
(1,469) |
(9,114) |
Issue of shares |
(131) |
1,163 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,032 |
- |
1,032 |
Acquisition of Non-controlling
interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,187 |
1,187 |
(1,655) |
(848) |
Issue of shares to Non-controlling
interests |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,466 |
2,846 |
Expenses on issue of shares |
- |
(65) |
|
- |
- |
- |
(65) |
- |
(65) |
Convertible loans issued |
- |
- |
858 |
- |
- |
- |
858 |
- |
858 |
Cancellation of shares |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(1,260) |
(1,260) |
- |
(1,260) |
Share based payment |
- |
- |
- |
- |
105 |
- |
105 |
- |
105 |
At 31 December 2014 |
2,755 |
48,266 |
858 |
(580) |
769 |
(30,162) |
21,906 |
2,561 |
24,467 |
Consolidated statement of financial
position
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
2013 |
|
|
|
Notes |
£000 |
£000 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible exploration and
evaluation assets |
|
|
9 |
33,438 |
40,635 |
Derivative financial instrument |
|
|
11 |
- |
607 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
10 |
221 |
422 |
Total non-current assets |
|
|
|
33,659 |
41,664 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
|
12 |
115 |
131 |
Inventory |
|
|
13 |
11 |
38 |
Derivative financial instrument |
|
|
11 |
- |
751 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
15 |
92 |
226 |
Total current assets |
|
|
|
218 |
1,146 |
TOTAL ASSETS |
|
|
|
33,877 |
42,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables |
|
|
16 |
(326) |
(230) |
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
(326) |
(230) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Site restoration provision |
|
|
18 |
(113) |
(118) |
Borrowings |
|
|
17 |
(2,547) |
(2,600) |
Deferred tax liability |
|
|
6 |
(6,424) |
(8,949) |
Total non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
(9,084) |
(11,667) |
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
(9,410) |
(11,897) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET ASSETS |
|
|
|
24,467 |
30,913 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
attributable to owners of the
parent |
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
19 |
2,755 |
2,886 |
Share premium |
|
|
21 |
48,266 |
47,168 |
Foreign exchange reserve |
|
|
|
(580) |
(1,828) |
Share based payment reserve |
|
|
|
769 |
664 |
Convertible loan reserve |
|
|
22 |
858 |
- |
Retained deficit |
|
|
|
(30,162) |
(21,196) |
Equity attributable to the owners of
the parent |
|
|
|
21,906 |
27,694 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
23 |
2,561 |
3,219 |
TOTAL EQUITY |
|
|
|
24,467 |
30,913 |
Approved by the board and authorised for issue on 25 June 2015
Philip Falzon Sant
Manduca
Simon Retter
Executive
Chairman
Finance Director
Consolidated statement of cash
flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2014 |
2013 |
|
|
|
Notes |
£000 |
£000 |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before taxation |
|
|
|
(10,275) |
(1,321) |
Adjustment for: |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
5 |
30 |
57 |
Foreign exchange losses |
|
|
|
174 |
8 |
Share based payment charge |
|
|
|
105 |
180 |
Decrease/(increase) in trade and
other receivables |
|
|
|
16 |
46 |
Decrease/(increase) in
inventory |
|
|
|
27 |
(38) |
(Decrease)/increase in trade and
other payables |
|
|
|
96 |
(80) |
Impairment of intangible assets |
|
|
|
9,232 |
- |
Fair value loss on remeasuring
derivative financial instrument |
|
|
11 |
252 |
558 |
NET CASH OUTFLOW FROM
OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
(343) |
(590) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment |
|
|
10 |
- |
(94) |
Expenditure on exploration
licences |
|
|
9 |
(259) |
(975) |
Net cash outflow from investing
activities |
|
|
|
(259) |
(1,069) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issue of share
capital |
|
|
19 |
- |
1,150 |
Purchase of own share capital |
|
|
|
(1,890) |
- |
Proceeds from derivative financial
instrument |
|
|
11 |
1,106 |
221 |
Expenses of issue of share
capital |
|
|
21 |
(65) |
(66) |
Proceeds from loans |
|
|
17 |
1,317 |
88 |
Net cash inflow from financing
activities |
|
|
|
468 |
1,393 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
|
(134) |
(266) |
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year |
|
|
|
226 |
492 |
Effects of foreign exchange |
|
|
|
- |
- |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT end of
YEAR |
|
|
16 |
92 |
226 |