Form 10-Q - Quarterly report [Sections 13 or 15(d)]

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 28, 2023

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___ to ___.

Commission File Number: 0-23246

Daktronics, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


South Dakota			46-0306862
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)			(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

201 Daktronics Drive	Brookings,	SD	57006
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

(605) 692-0200

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, No Par Value	DAKT	Nasdaq Global Select Market
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights	DAKT	Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer			o
Accelerated filer			x
Non-accelerated filer			o
Smaller reporting company			o
Emerging growth company			o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

The number of shares of the registrant’s common stock outstanding as of November 27, 2023 was 46,180,166.

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DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarter Ended October 28, 2023

Table of Contents


		Page
Part I.	Financial Information	1
Item 1.	Financial Statements (Unaudited)	1
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Three and Six Months Ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022	7
	Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	21
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	31
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	31

Part II.	Other Information	32
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	32
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	32
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	32
Item 3.	Defaults Upon Senior Securities	32
Item 4.	Mine Safety Disclosures	32
Item 5.	Other Information	32
Item 6.	Exhibits	32

Index to Exhibits		33
Signatures		34

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	23,982
Restricted cash	8,246		708
Marketable securities	546		534
Accounts receivable, net	115,052		109,979
Inventories	141,646		149,448
Contract assets	45,210		46,789
Current maturities of long-term receivables	766		1,215
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	10,137		9,676
Income tax receivables	—		326
Total current assets	386,343		342,657

Property and equipment, net	72,619		72,147
Long-term receivables, less current maturities	151		264
Goodwill	3,198		3,239
Intangibles, net	970		1,136
Debt issuance costs, net	3,150		3,866
Investment in affiliates and other assets	27,705		27,928
Deferred income taxes	16,812		16,867
TOTAL ASSETS	$	510,948	$	468,104

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DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)

(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt	$	1,500	$	—
Accounts payable	53,645		67,522
Contract liabilities	78,293		91,549
Accrued expenses	39,773		36,005
Warranty obligations	13,378		12,228
Income taxes payable	3,347		2,859
Total current liabilities	189,936		210,163

Long-term warranty obligations	21,435		20,313
Long-term contract liabilities	15,390		13,096
Other long-term obligations	5,686		5,709

Long-term debt, net	55,087		17,750

Deferred income taxes	193		195
Total long-term liabilities	97,791		57,063

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Shares, no par value, authorized 50,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding	—		—
Common Stock, no par value, authorized 115,000,000 shares; 46,022,885 and 45,488,595 shares issued at October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, respectively	64,643		63,023
Additional paid-in capital	51,047		50,259
Retained earnings	124,771		103,410
Treasury Stock, at cost, 1,907,445 shares at October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, respectively	(10,285)		(10,285)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(6,955)		(5,529)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	223,221		200,878
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$	510,948	$	468,104

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Net sales	$	199,369	$	187,439	$	431,900	$	359,359
Cost of sales	145,170		155,735		306,554		301,861
Gross profit	54,199		31,704		125,346		57,498

Operating expenses:
Selling	14,653		14,525		27,582		28,958
General and administrative	10,889		8,687		20,488		18,128
Product design and development	9,221		6,966		17,624		14,405

	34,763		30,178		65,694		61,491
Operating income (loss)	19,436		1,526		59,652		(3,993)

Nonoperating (expense) income:
Interest (expense) income, net	(1,326)		(263)		(2,207)		(323)
Change in fair value of convertible note	(10,650)		—		(17,910)		—
Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net	(1,303)		(208)		(5,282)		(955)

Income (loss) before income taxes	6,157		1,055		34,253		(5,271)
Income tax expense	3,992		14,039		12,892		13,039
Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic	46,030		45,317		45,838		45,258
Diluted	46,705		45,317		46,454		45,258

Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.47	$	(0.40)
Diluted	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.46	$	(0.40)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022

Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Other comprehensive (loss):
Cumulative translation adjustments	(1,190)		(1,521)		(1,442)		(2,163)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	9		(1)		16		—
Total other comprehensive (loss), net of tax	(1,181)		(1,522)		(1,426)		(2,163)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	984	$	(14,506)	$	19,935	$	(20,473)

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total
Balance as of April 29, 2023	$	63,023	$	50,259	$	103,410	$	(10,285)	$	(5,529)	$	200,878
Net income	—		—		19,196		—		—		19,196
Cumulative translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(252)		(252)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	—		—		—		—		7		7
Share-based compensation	—		557		—		—		—		557
Exercise of stock options	46		—		—		—		—		46
Employee savings plan activity	615		—		—		—		—		615

Balance as of July 29, 2023	$	63,684	$	50,816	$	122,606	$	(10,285)	$	(5,774)	$	221,047
Net income					2,165						2,165
Cumulative translation adjustments									(1,190)		(1,190)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax									9		9
Share-based compensation			534								534
Exercise of stock options	959										959
Tax payments related to RSU issuances			(303)								(303)




Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	64,643	$	51,047	$	124,771	$	(10,285)	$	(6,955)	$	223,221

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(continued)

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Common Stock		Additional Paid-In Capital		Retained Earnings		Treasury Stock		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss		Total
Balance as of April 30, 2022	$	61,794	$	48,372	$	96,608	$	(10,285)	$	(4,925)	$	191,564
Net loss	—		—		(5,326)		—		—		(5,326)
Cumulative translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(642)		(642)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	—		—		—		—		1		1
Share-based compensation	—		511		—		—		—		511
Employee savings plan activity	594		—		—		—		—		594

Balance as of July 30, 2022	$	62,388	$	48,883	$	91,282	$	(10,285)	$	(5,566)	$	186,702
Net loss	—		—		(12,984)		—		—		(12,984)
Cumulative translation adjustments	—		—		—		—		(1,521)		(1,521)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	—		—		—		—		(1)		(1)
Share-based compensation	—		474		—		—		—		474

Tax payments related to RSU issuances	—		(140)		—		—		—		(140)
Balance as of October 29, 2022	$	62,388	$	49,217	$	78,298	$	(10,285)	$	(7,088)	$	172,530

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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DAKTRONICS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(unaudited)


	Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	9,494		8,225
Loss (gain) on sale of property, equipment and other assets	101		(412)
Share-based compensation	1,091		985
Equity in loss of affiliates	1,461		1,701
Provision for doubtful accounts, net	240		573
Deferred income taxes, net	20		13,037
Non-cash impairment charges	654		—
Change in fair value of convertible note	17,910		—
Debt issuance costs write-off	3,353		—
Change in operating assets and liabilities	(11,374)		(27,737)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	44,311		(21,938)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment	(9,226)		(16,237)
Proceeds from sales of property, equipment and other assets	52		432

Proceeds from sales or maturities of marketable securities	—		3,495
Purchases of equity and loans to equity investees	(2,899)		(2,882)
Net cash used in investing activities	(12,073)		(15,192)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings on notes payable	40,000		190,608
Payments on notes payable	(18,125)		(164,190)
Principal payments on long-term obligations	(204)		—

Debt issuance costs	(6,454)		—
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,005		—
Tax payments related to RSU issuances	(303)		(140)
Net cash provided by financing activities	15,919		26,278

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH	139		(13)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	48,296		(10,865)

CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Beginning of period	24,690		18,008
End of period	$	72,986	$	7,143

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for:
Interest	$	1,027	$	337
Income taxes, net of refunds	11,874		2,471

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:

Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable	1,443		4,093
Contributions of common stock under the ESPP	614		594

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

Daktronics, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”, “Daktronics”, “we”, “our”, or “us”) are industry leaders in designing and manufacturing electronic scoreboards, programmable display systems and large screen video displays for sporting, commercial and transportation applications.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Estimates used in the preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements include, among others, revenue recognition, future warranty expenses, the fair value of long-term debt, the fair value of investments in affiliates, income tax expenses, and stock-based compensation. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results in future periods may differ from those estimates.

Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. The balance sheet at April 29, 2023 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but it does not include all the information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023, which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full fiscal year.

Daktronics, Inc. operates on a 52- or 53-week fiscal year, with our fiscal year ending on the Saturday closest to April 30 of each year. When April 30 falls on a Wednesday, the fiscal year ends on the preceding Saturday. Within each fiscal year, each quarter is comprised of 13-week periods following the beginning of each fiscal year. In each 53-week fiscal year, an additional week is added to the first quarter, and each of the last three quarters is comprised of a 13-week period. The six months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 contained operating results for 26 weeks.

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the totals of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. Restricted cash consists of cash and cash equivalents held in bank deposit accounts to secure issuances of foreign bank guarantees and letters of credit outstanding under a previous credit agreement.


	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	6,431
Restricted cash	8,246		712
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	72,986	$	7,143

The increase in the restricted cash balance is due to bank guarantees or other financial instruments for display installations issued by other banks and secured by restricted cash deposits.

We have foreign currency cash accounts to operate our global business. These accounts are impacted by changes in foreign currency rates. Of our $64,740 in cash and cash equivalent balances as of October 28, 2023, $54,245 were denominated in United States dollars, of which $737 were held by our foreign subsidiaries. As of October 28, 2023, we had an additional

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$10,495 in cash balances denominated in foreign currencies, of which $8,466 were maintained in accounts of our foreign subsidiaries.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Adopted

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplified the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. This ASU (1) simplified the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that required entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock; (2) revised the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity by removing certain criteria required for equity classification; and (3) revised the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption was permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we adopted ASU 2020-06. Upon adoption, we prospectively utilized the if-converted method to calculate the dilutive impact of our convertible note issued on May 11, 2023 (the "Convertible Note"). See "Note 6. Financing Agreements" of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for further information on the Convertible Note.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

We have reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded the standards were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Investments in Affiliates

We evaluated the nature of our investment in affiliates of XdisplayTM, which is developing micro-LED mass transfer expertise and technologies, and Miortech (dba Etulipa), which is developing low power outdoor electrowetting technology. We determined that Miortech is a variable interest entity (VIE), and, based on management's analysis, we determined that Daktronics is not the primary beneficiary; therefore, the investment in Miortech is accounted for under the equity method.

The aggregate amount of our investments accounted for under the equity method was $9,819 and $11,934 as of October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, respectively. Our proportional share of the respective affiliates' earnings or losses is included in the "Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, our share of the losses of our affiliates was $771 and $1,461 as compared to $811 and $1,701 for the three and six months ended October 29, 2022.

We purchased services for research and development activities from our equity method investees. The total of these related party transactions for the six months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 was $123 and $672, respectively, which is included in the "Product design and development" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, and for the six months ended October 28, 2023, $14 remains unpaid and is included in the "Accounts payable" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we invested $2,250 in convertible notes and $649 in promissory notes (collectively, the "Affiliate Notes") of our affiliates, which is included in the "Investment in affiliates and other assets" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we did not convert any Affiliate Notes to stock ownership. Our ownership in Miortech was 55.9 percent and in XdisplayTM was 16.4 percent as of October 28, 2023. The total amount of Affiliate Notes as of October 28, 2023 was $11,663 and is included in the "Investments in affiliates and other assets" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Affiliate Notes

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balance combined with the investment in affiliates balance totaled $21,483 and $25,343 as of October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively.

Note 3. Earnings Per Share ("EPS")

In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we adopted ASU 2020-06. Upon adoption, we prospectively utilized the if-converted method to calculate the dilutive impact of our Convertible Note. See "Note 6. Financing Agreements" of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for further information on the Convertible Note.

Under the if-converted method, the Convertible Note is assumed to be converted into common stock at the beginning of the reporting period, and the resulting shares are included in the denominator of the calculation. In addition, interest charges, net of any income tax effects, are added back to the numerator of the calculation. The following is a reconciliation of the net income (loss) and common share amounts used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Earnings per share - basic
Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)
Weighted average shares outstanding	46,030		45,317		45,838		45,258
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.47	$	(0.40)

Earnings per share - diluted
Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Diluted net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Weighted average common shares outstanding	46,030		45,317		45,838		45,258
Dilution associated with stock compensation plans	675		—		616		—
Dilution associated with convertible note	—		—		—		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution	46,705		45,317		46,454		45,258

Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.46	$	(0.40)

Options outstanding to purchase 521 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $10.76 for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and 2,063 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $7.51 for the three months ended October 29, 2022 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive.

Options outstanding to purchase 1,039 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $9.53 for the six months ended October 28, 2023 and 2,082 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $7.82 for the six months ended October 29, 2022 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive.

During the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, respectively, shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Note have been excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share as the effect would be anti-dilutive, as under the if-converted method, the income statement impact of the fair value adjustment and interest expense is added back to net income available to common shareholders, thereby increasing earnings per share. For the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, 4,051 and 3,806 potential common shares related to the convertible note were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share. The convertible debt was not outstanding during fiscal year 2023.

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Note 4. Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of revenue

In accordance with ASC 606-10-50, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by the type of performance obligation and the timing of revenue recognition. We determine that disaggregating revenue in these categories achieves the disclosure objective to depict how the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors and to enable users of financial statements to understand the relationship to each reportable segment.

The following table presents our disaggregation of revenue by segments:


	Three Months Ended October 28, 2023
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	9,511	$	47,496	$	11,539	$	11,047	$	9,993	$	89,586
Limited configuration	28,752		13,771		36,277		8,469		7,302		94,571
Service and other	4,190		6,943		1,126		727		2,226		15,212
	$	42,453	$	68,210	$	48,942	$	20,243	$	19,521	$	199,369
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	29,379	$	15,390	$	34,722	$	8,592	$	7,919	$	96,002
Goods/services transferred over time	13,074		52,820		14,220		11,651		11,602		103,367
	$	42,453	$	68,210	$	48,942	$	20,243	$	19,521	$	199,369


	Six Months Ended October 28, 2023
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	22,429	$	124,043	$	26,658	$	23,631	$	18,783	$	215,544
Limited configuration	58,665		23,732		76,614		16,536		12,541		188,088
Service and other	8,242		12,434		1,904		1,445		4,243		28,268
	$	89,336	$	160,209	$	105,176	$	41,612	$	35,567	$	431,900
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	60,397	$	26,167	$	73,803	$	16,859	$	13,762	$	190,988
Goods/services transferred over time	28,939		134,042		31,373		24,753		21,805		240,912
	$	89,336	$	160,209	$	105,176	$	41,612	$	35,567	$	431,900

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	Three Months Ended October 29, 2022
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	5,582	$	52,862	$	7,856	$	11,398	$	6,123	$	83,821
Limited configuration	26,768		9,675		32,975		4,542		14,285		88,245
Service and other	4,697		6,702		1,175		739		2,060		15,373
	$	37,047	$	69,239	$	42,006	$	16,679	$	22,468	$	187,439
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	28,078	$	11,682	$	31,129	$	4,749	$	15,019	$	90,657
Goods/services transferred over time	8,969		57,557		10,877		11,930		7,449		96,782
	$	37,047	$	69,239	$	42,006	$	16,679	$	22,468	$	187,439


	Six Months Ended October 29, 2022
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	10,269	$	95,030	$	14,448	$	23,884	$	12,624	$	156,255
Limited configuration	58,544		18,155		61,258		10,641		25,786		174,384
Service and other	8,352		12,437		2,109		1,694		4,128		28,720
	$	77,165	$	125,622	$	77,815	$	36,219	$	42,538	$	359,359
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	60,635	$	20,904	$	58,219	$	11,131	$	26,895	$	177,784
Goods/services transferred over time	16,530		104,718		19,596		25,088		15,643		181,575
	$	77,165	$	125,622	$	77,815	$	36,219	$	42,538	$	359,359

See "Note 5. Segment Reporting" for a disaggregation of revenue by geography.

Contract balances

Contract assets represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed and include unbilled receivables. Unbilled receivables, which represent an unconditional right to payment subject only to the passage of time, are reclassified to accounts receivable when they are billed according to the contract terms. Contract liabilities represent amounts billed to the customers in excess of revenue recognized to date.

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The following table reflects the changes in our contract assets and liabilities:


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023		Dollar Change		Percent Change
Contract assets	$	45,210	$	46,789	$	(1,579)	(3.4)	%
Contract liabilities - current	78,293		91,549		(13,256)		(14.5)
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	15,390		13,096		2,294		17.5

The changes in our contract assets and contract liabilities from April 29, 2023 to October 28, 2023 were due to the timing of billing schedules and revenue recognition, which can vary significantly depending on the contractual payment terms and the seasonality of the sports markets. We had no impairments of contract assets for the six months ended October 28, 2023.

For service-type warranty contracts, we allocate revenue to this performance obligation, recognize the revenue over time, and recognize costs as incurred. Earned and unearned revenues for these contracts are included in the "Contract assets" and "Contract liabilities". Changes in unearned service-type warranty contracts, net were as follows:


	October 28, 2023
Balance as of April 29, 2023	$	28,338
New contracts sold	27,921
Less: reductions for revenue recognized	(21,802)
Foreign currency translation and other	(457)
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	34,000

Contracts in progress identified as loss contracts as of October 28, 2023 and as of April 29, 2023 were immaterial. Loss provisions are recorded in the "Accrued expenses" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we recognized revenue of $77,788 related to our contract liabilities as of April 29, 2023.

Remaining performance obligations

As of October 28, 2023, the aggregate amount of the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations was $369,879. Remaining performance obligations related to product and service agreements as of October 28, 2023 were $306,934 and $62,945, respectively. We expect approximately $310,470 of our remaining performance obligations to be recognized over the next 12 months, with the remainder recognized thereafter. Although remaining performance obligations reflect business that is considered to be legally binding, cancellations, deferrals or scope adjustments may occur. Any known project cancellations, revisions to project scope and cost, foreign currency exchange fluctuations, and project deferrals are reflected or excluded in the remaining performance obligation balance, as appropriate. The amount of revenue recognized associated with performance obligations satisfied in prior years during the six months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 was immaterial.

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Note 5. Segment Reporting

The following table sets forth certain financial information for each of our five reporting segments for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Net sales:
Commercial	$	42,453	$	37,047	$	89,336	$	77,165
Live Events	68,210		69,239		160,209		125,622
High School Park and Recreation	48,942		42,006		105,176		77,815
Transportation	20,243		16,679		41,612		36,219
International	19,521		22,468		35,567		42,538
	199,369		187,439		431,900		359,359

Gross profit:
Commercial	7,231		6,197		20,000		11,018
Live Events	19,234		7,983		47,174		11,769
High School Park and Recreation	16,420		11,811		37,245		21,788
Transportation	6,780		4,084		13,869		9,922
International	4,534		1,629		7,058		3,001
	54,199		31,704		125,346		57,498

Operating expenses:
Selling	14,653		14,525		27,582		28,958
General and administrative	10,889		8,687		20,488		18,128
Product design and development	9,221		6,966		17,624		14,405

	34,763		30,178		65,694		61,491
Operating income (loss)	19,436		1,526		59,652		(3,993)

Nonoperating (expense) income:
Interest (expense) income, net	(1,326)		(263)		(2,207)		(323)
Change in fair value of convertible note	(10,650)		—		(17,910)		—
Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net	(1,303)		(208)		(5,282)		(955)
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	6,157	$	1,055	$	34,253	$	(5,271)

Depreciation and amortization:
Commercial	$	1,070	$	834	$	2,112	$	1,637
Live Events	1,604		1,627		3,217		3,193
High School Park and Recreation	474		383		936		722
Transportation	174		128		342		253
International	572		566		1,138		1,111
Unallocated corporate depreciation and amortization	931		662		1,749		1,309
	$	4,825	$	4,200	$	9,494	$	8,225

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No single geographic area comprises a material amount of our net sales or property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, other than the United States. The following table presents information about net sales and property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, in the United States and elsewhere:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Net sales:
United States	$	178,144	$	163,142	$	392,737	$	312,580
Outside United States	21,225		24,297		39,163		46,779
	$	199,369	$	187,439	$	431,900	$	359,359


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:
United States	$	65,026	$	63,786
Outside United States	7,593		8,361
	$	72,619	$	72,147

We have numerous customers worldwide for sales of our products and services, and no customer accounted for 10 percent or more of net sales; therefore, we are not economically dependent on a limited number of customers for the sale of our products and services.

We have numerous raw material and component suppliers, and no supplier accounts for 10 percent or more of our cost of sales; however, we have a complex global supply chain subject to geopolitical and transportation risks and a number of single-source suppliers that could limit our supply or cause delays in obtaining raw materials and components needed in manufacturing.

Note 6. Financing Agreements

Long-term debt consists of the following:


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023

ABL credit facility/prior line of credit	$	—	$	17,750
Mortgage	14,625		—
Convertible note	25,000		—
Long-term debt, gross	39,625		17,750
Debt issuance costs, net	(948)		—
Change in fair value of convertible note	17,910		—
Current portion	(1,500)		—
Long-term debt, net	$	55,087	$	17,750

Credit Agreements

On May 11, 2023, we closed on a $75,000 senior credit facility (the "Credit Facility"). The Credit Facility consists of a $60,000 asset-based revolving credit facility (the "ABL") maturing on May 11. 2026, secured by first priority lien on the Company's assets and which is subject to certain factors which can impact our borrowing capacity, and a $15,000 delayed draw loan (the "Delayed Draw Loan") secured by a first priority mortgage on our Brookings, South Dakota real estate (the "Mortgage"). The ABL and Delayed Draw Loan are evidenced by a Credit Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 (the "Credit Agreement") between the Company and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the lender. On May 11, 2023 the Company paid all amounts outstanding on the prior credit agreement, and this prior credit agreement was terminated as of

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this date. No gain or loss was recognized upon termination, and the Company incurred no early termination penalties in connection with such termination.

Under the ABL, certain factors can impact our borrowing capacity. As of October 28, 2023, our borrowing capacity was $50,611, there were no borrowings outstanding and there was $5,875 used to secure letters of credit outstanding.

The interest rate on the ABL is set on a sliding scale based on the trailing 12-month fixed charge coverage and ranges from 2.5 to 3.5 percent over the standard overnight financing rate (SOFR). The ABL is secured by a first priority lien on the Company's assets described in the Credit Agreement and the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and among the Company, Daktronics Installation, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

The $15,000 Delayed Draw Loan was funded on July 7, 2023 and is secured by the Mortgage on the Company's Brookings, South Dakota real estate. It amortizes over 10 years and has monthly payments of $125. The Delayed Draw Loan is subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement and matures on May 11, 2026. The interest rate on the Delayed Draw Loan is set on a sliding scale based on the trailing 12-month fixed charge coverage ratio and ranges between 1.0 and 2.0 percent over the Commercial Bank Floating Rate (CBFR).

Convertible Note

On May 11, 2023, we issued $25,000 in aggregate principal amount evidenced by the secured Convertible Note due May 11, 2027. The Convertible Note holder (the "Holder") has a second priority lien on assets securing the ABL facility and a first priority lien on substantially all of the other assets of the Company, excluding all real property, subject to the Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A., and the Holder of the Convertible Note.

Conversion Features

•The Convertible Note allows the Holder and any of the Holder’s permitted transferees, donees, pledgees, assignees or successors-in-interest (collectively, the “Selling Shareholders”) to convert all or any portion of the principal amount of the Convertible Note, together with any accrued and unpaid interest and any other unpaid amounts, including late charges, if any (together, the “Conversion Amount”), into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion price of $6.31 per share, subject to adjustment in accordance with the terms of the Convertible Note (the “Conversion Price”).

•The Company also has a forced conversion right, which is exercisable on the occurrence of certain conditions set forth in the Convertible Note, pursuant to which it can cause all or any portion of the outstanding and unpaid Conversion Amount to be converted into shares of common stock at the Conversion Price.

Additionally, if the Company fails other than by reason of a failure by the Holder to comply with its obligations, the Holder is permitted to cash payments from the Company until such conversion failure is cured.

Redemption Features

•If the Company were to have an Event of Default, as defined by the Convertible Note, then the Holder may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the Convertible Note.

•If the Company has a "Change of Control", as defined by the Convertible Note, then the Holder is entitled to payment of the outstanding amount of the Convertible Note at the "Change in Control Redemption Price," as defined in the Convertible Note.

Interest

Interest accruing under the Convertible Note is payable, at the option of the Company, in either (i) cash or (ii) a combination of cash interest and capitalized interest; provided, however, that at least fifty percent (50%) of the interest paid on each interest date must be paid as cash interest. The Convertible Note accrues interest quarterly at an annual rate of 9.0 percent when interest is paid in cash or an annual rate of 10.0 percent if interest is paid in kind. Upon an event of default under the Convertible Note, the annual interest rate will increase to 12.0 percent. The annual rate of 9.0 percent was used to calculate the interest accrued as of October 28, 2023, as interest will be paid in cash.

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We elected the fair value option to account for the Convertible Note as described in "Note 9. Fair Value Measurement" of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for further information. The financial liability was initially measured at its issue-date fair value and is subsequently remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis at each reporting period date. We have elected to present the fair value and the accrued interest component separately in the income statement. Therefore, interest will be recognized and accrued separately in interest expense, with changes in fair value of the Convertible Note presented in the "Change in fair value of convertible note" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The changes in fair value of the Convertible Note during the six months ended October 28, 2023 are as follows:


	Liability Component
	(in thousands)
Balance as of May 11, 2023	$	25,000
Redemption of convertible promissory note	—
Fair Value Change Recognized	17,910
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	42,910

The estimated fair value of the Convertible Note upon its issuance date of May 11, 2023 and as of October 28, 2023 was computed using a binomial lattice model which incorporates significant inputs that are not observable in the market, and thus represents a Level 3 measurement.

We determined the fair value by using the following key assumptions in the binomial lattice model:


Risk-Free Rate (Annual)	4.76	%
Implied Yield	19.48	%
Volatility (Annual)	55.00	%
Dividend Yield (Annual)	—	%

The Credit Agreement and the Convertible Note require a fixed charge coverage ratio of greater than 1.1 and include other customary non-financial covenants. As of October 28, 2023, we were in compliance with our financial covenants under the Credit Agreement and the Convertible Note.

Debt Issuance Costs

Debt issuance costs incurred and capitalized are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated debt agreement. If early principal payments or conversions occur, a proportional amount of unamortized debt issuance costs is expensed. As part of these financings, we capitalized $8,195 in debt issuance costs. During the six months ended October 28, 2023, due to the Convertible Note being accounted for at fair value, we expensed $3,353 of the related debt issuance costs which is included in the "Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we amortized $744 of debt issuance costs. The remaining debt issuance costs of $4,098 are being amortized over the three-year term of the Credit Facility agreement.

Fair Value and Future Maturities

As of October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, the fair value of long-term debt, gross was $57,535 and $17,750, respectively. The fair value of the Convertible Note was $42,910 as of October 28, 2023.

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Aggregate contractual maturities of debt in future fiscal years are as follows:


Fiscal years ending	Amount
Remainder of 2024	$	750
2025	1,500
2026	1,500
2027	10,875
2028	25,000
2029 and beyond	—
Total senior secured notes and convertible notes	$	39,625

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation: We are a party to legal proceedings and claims which arise during the ordinary course of business. We review our legal proceedings and claims, regulatory reviews and inspections, and other legal matters on an ongoing basis and follow appropriate accounting guidance when making accrual and disclosure decisions. We establish accruals for those contingencies when the incurrence of a loss is probable and can be reasonably estimated, and we disclose the amount accrued and the amount of a reasonably possible loss in excess of the amount accrued if such disclosure is necessary for our financial statements to not be misleading. We do not record an accrual when the likelihood of loss being incurred is probable, but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated, or when the loss is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote, although disclosures will be made for material matters as required by ASC 450-20, Contingencies - Loss Contingencies. Our assessment of whether a loss is reasonably possible or probable is based on our assessment and consultation with legal counsel regarding the ultimate outcome of the matter following all appeals.

For other unresolved legal proceedings or claims, we do not believe there is a reasonable probability that any material loss would be incurred. Accordingly, no material accrual or disclosure of a potential range of loss has been made related to these matters. We do not expect the ultimate liability of these unresolved legal proceedings or claims to have a material effect on our financial position, liquidity, or capital resources.

Warranties: Changes in our warranty obligation for the six months ended October 28, 2023 consisted of the following:


	October 28, 2023
Balance as of April 29, 2023	$	32,541
Warranties issued during the period	7,781
Settlements made during the period	(6,209)
Changes in accrued warranty obligations for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations	700
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	34,813

Performance guarantees: We have entered into standby letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds with financial institutions relating to the guarantee of our future performance on contracts, primarily construction-type contracts. As of October 28, 2023, we had outstanding letters of credit, bank guarantees and surety bonds in the amount of $5,875, $558 and $40,633, respectively. Performance guarantees are issued to certain customers to guarantee the operation and installation of the equipment and our ability to complete a contract. These performance guarantees have various terms but generally have a term of one year. We enter into written agreements with our customers, and those agreements often contain indemnification provisions that require us to make the customer whole if certain acts or omissions by us cause the customer financial loss. We make efforts to negotiate reasonable caps and limitations on the recovery of such damages. As of October 28, 2023, we were not aware of any material indemnification claims.

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Note 8. Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended October 28, 2023 was a tax rate of 64.8 and 37.6 percent, respectively. Income before tax includes the impacts of the change in the Convertible Note fair value; however, these changes are not deductible, resulting in the high effective tax rate. The rates for the three and six months ended October 29, 2022 were skewed by the valuation allowance placed on deferred taxes.

We operate both domestically and internationally and, as of October 28, 2023, undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries were considered to be reinvested indefinitely. Additionally, as of October 28, 2023, we had $527 of unrecognized tax benefits which would reduce our effective tax rate if recognized.

Note 9. Fair Value Measurement

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy our financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023 according to the valuation techniques we used to determine their fair values. There have been no transfers of assets or liabilities among the fair value hierarchies presented.


	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Balance as of October 28, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	—	$	—	$	64,740
Restricted cash	8,246		—		—		8,246
Convertible Note Payable	—		—		42,910		42,910
Available-for-sale securities:

US Government sponsored entities	—		546		—		546



	$	72,986	$	546	$	42,910	$	116,442
Balance as of April 29, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,982	$	—	$	—	$	23,982
Restricted cash	708		—		—		708
Available-for-sale securities:

US Government sponsored entities	—		534		—		534


Derivatives - liability position	—		(579)		—		(579)

	$	24,690	$	(45)	$	—	$	24,645

We elected to value the Convertible Note at fair value in accordance with ASC 825-10-15-4(a) because of the embedded derivatives contained in the note. The fair value of the Convertible Note was estimated using a binomial lattice model. Binomial lattice allows for the examination of the value to a holder and understanding the investment decision that would occur at each node.

The fair value of the Convertible Note entered into during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 was classified as Level 3 because it does not have readily determinable or observable inputs for the valuation. There have been no other changes in the valuation techniques used by us to value our financial instruments since the end of fiscal 2023. For additional information, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023 for the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument.

Note 10. Related Party Transactions

The Board has adopted a written policy and procedures with respect to related party transactions, which the Audit Committee oversees. Under the policy, a "related party transaction" is generally defined as a transaction, arrangement, or relationship in which the Company was, is or will be a participant; the amount involved exceeds $120; and in which any "related person" had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The policy generally defines a "related person"

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as a Director, executive officer or beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of our voting securities and any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons.

The Audit Committee reviews and, if appropriate, approves related party transactions, including certain transactions which are deemed to be pre-approved under the policy. On an annual basis, the Audit Committee reviews any previously approved related party transaction that is ongoing.

As reported in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023, effective on May 11, 2023, the Company entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP, as the Holder of the Convertible Note. Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company sold and issued to the Holder the Convertible Note in exchange for the payment by the Holder to the Company of $25,000. As of May 11, 2023, and based on Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D filed by the Investor and its affiliates named therein on May 15, 2023 with the SEC, the Holder and its affiliates beneficially owned 4,768 shares of common stock of the Company, representing 9.99 percent of the Company’s common stock, causing the Holder to be a “related party” of the Company under the Company’s written policy and procedures and the applicable definitions under the Securities Act of 1933. The Securities Purchase Agreement, the Convertible Note, the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and between the Holder and the Company, and the Registration Rights Agreement were approved in advance of their execution by the Company’s Strategy and Financing Review Committee, the members of which include all members of the Company’s Audit Committee.

Since May 11, 2023 the largest aggregate amount outstanding under the Convertible Note was $25,563, consisting of $25,000 of principal and $563 of interest for a total of $25,563 outstanding. In the first six months of fiscal 2024, we have made interest payments of $563 under the Convertible Note.

The description of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Convertible Note, the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and between the Holder and the Company and their respective terms set forth in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Report. In addition, the Company is a party to the Standstill and Voting Agreement dated as of March 19, 2023 with Alta Fox Management, LLC and Connor Haley (the “Standstill Agreement”). The Standstill Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023.

As described in Amendment No. 3 (“Amendment No. 3”) to the Schedule 13D filed by the Holder and its affiliates named therein on June 9, 2023 with the SEC and based on other information provided by the Holder, the following persons may be deemed to be beneficial owners of the shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by the Holder: Alta Fox GenPar, LP, as the general partner of Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP; Alta Fox Equity, LLC, as the general partner of Alta Fox GenPar, LP; Alta Fox Capital Management, LLC, as the investment manager of Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP; and P. Connor Haley, as the sole owner, member and manager of each of Alta Fox Capital Management, LLC and Alta Fox Equity LLC.

On June 7, 2023, the Company received from the Holder written notice of a decrease in the “Percentage Cap” (as such term is defined in the Convertible Note) from 9.99 percent to 4.99 percent which decrease became effective immediately upon the Company’s receipt of such written notice. The Percentage Cap generally represents the maximum percentage of shares of the Company’s common stock the Holder may own. Based on Amendment No. 3, the Holder and its affiliates identified in Amendment No. 3 owned 2,293 shares of common stock on June 9, 2023, representing 4.99 percent of the common stock of the Company, meaning the Holder and its affiliates are no longer “related parties” of the Company under the Company’s written policy and procedures and the applicable definitions under the Securities Act of 1933.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company and South Dakota Board of Regents entered into a contract for video display systems for Dakota State University. The amount of the contract was $150. A member of the Company's Board of Directors is the President of Dakota State University.

See Note 2 for further details of related party transactions with our investments in the affiliates Notes issued by our affiliates.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This section entitled "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" (“MD&A”) is intended to provide a reader of our financial statements with a narrative from the perspective of management on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and certain other factors that may affect our future results. The MD&A provides a narrative analysis explaining the reasons for material changes in the Company’s (i) financial condition during the period from the most recent fiscal year-end, April 29, 2023, to and including October 28, 2023 and (ii) results of operations during the current fiscal period(s) as compared to the corresponding period(s) of the preceding fiscal year.

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the MD&A, contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. The words "may," "would," "could," "should," "will," "expect," "estimate," "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "plan," "forecast," "project" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Any and all forecasts and projections in this document are “forward-looking statements” and are based on management’s current expectations or beliefs. From time to time, we may also provide oral and written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public, such as press releases, presentations to securities analysts or investors, or other communications by us. Any or all forward-looking statements in this report and in any public statements we make could be materially different from actual results. Accordingly, we wish to caution investors that any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the uncertainties related to market conditions and entry into a financing transaction; the Company’s potential need to seek additional strategic alternatives, including seeking additional debt or equity capital or other strategic transactions and/or measures; the Company’s ability to finalize or fully execute actions and steps that would be probable of mitigating the existence of any “substantial doubt” regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern; the Company’s ability to increase cash flow to support the Company’s operating activities and fund its obligations and working capital needs; our ability to obtain additional financing on terms favorable to us, or at all; any future goodwill impairment charges; and the other risk factors described more fully in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as other publicly available information about the Company.

We also wish to caution investors that other factors might in the future prove to be important in affecting our results of operations. New factors emerge from time to time; it is not possible for management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or a combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Our MD&A should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023 (including the information presented therein under Risk Factors), as well as other publicly available information about our Company.

OVERVIEW

We are engaged principally in the design, marketing, and manufacture of a wide range of integrated electronic display systems and related products which are sold in a variety of markets throughout the world and the rendering of related maintenance and professional services. We focus our sales and marketing efforts on markets, geographical regions and products. Our five business segments consist of four domestic business units and the International business unit. The four domestic business units consist of Commercial, Live Events, High School Park and Recreation, and Transportation, all of which include the geographic territories of the United States and Canada.

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The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023 and the consolidated financial statements set forth in that Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the notes to consolidated financial statements included therein.

CURRENT CONDITIONS

Our past investments in people and plant capacity and the continued stable supply chain environment have allowed for efficient production and fulfillment of orders. Although the post-pandemic geopolitical situation and global trade patterns continue to evolve, we believe that the levels of uncertainty and volatility in supply chain and demand will not be as great in the coming months as it was through the pandemic and will continue to stabilize during this fiscal year.

We believe the audiovisual industry fundamentals of increased use of LED display systems across industries and our development of new technologies, services, and sales channels will drive long-term growth for our Company. Orders and revenue levels are expected to be impacted by the timing of multi-million dollar projects and the impacts of global economic conditions, war and geopolitical situations, or other factors outside of our control.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 2023 AND OCTOBER 29, 2022

Product Order Backlog

Backlog represents the dollar value of orders for integrated electronic display systems and related products and services which are expected to be recognized in net sales in the future. Orders are contractually binding purchase commitments from customers. Orders are included in backlog when we are in receipt of an executed contract and any required deposits or security and have not yet been recognized into net sales. Certain orders for which we have received binding letters of intent or contracts will not be included in backlog until all required contractual documents and deposits are received. Orders and backlog are not measures defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), and our methodology for determining orders and backlog may vary from the methodology used by other companies in determining their orders and backlog amounts.

Order and backlog levels provide management and investors additional details surrounding the results of our business activities in the marketplace and highlight fluctuations caused by seasonality and multi-million dollar projects. Management uses orders to evaluate market share and performance in the competitive environment. Management uses backlog information for capacity and resource planning. We believe order information is useful to investors because it provides an indication of our market share and future revenues.

Our product order backlog as of October 28, 2023 was $306.9 million as compared to $463.1 million as of October 29, 2022 and $400.7 million at April 29, 2023. The decrease in backlog is trending down to more historical levels as a result of fulfilling orders at a greater pace as supply chain conditions stabilized and production lead times improved, utilizing our increased capacity, and order pace returning to more normalized rates.

We expect to fulfill the backlog as of October 28, 2023 within the next 24 months. The timing of backlog fulfillment may be impacted by project delays resulting from parts availability and other constraints stemming from the supply chain disruptions or by customer site conditions which are outside our control.

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Net Sales

The following table shows information regarding net sales for the three months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022:


	Three Months Ended
(in thousands)	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		Dollar Change		Percent Change
Net Sales:
Commercial	$	42,453	$	37,047	$	5,406	14.6	%
Live Events	68,210		69,239		(1,029)		(1.5)
High School Park and Recreation	48,942		42,006		6,936		16.5
Transportation	20,243		16,679		3,564		21.4
International	19,521		22,468		(2,947)		(13.1)
	$	199,369	$	187,439	$	11,930	6.4	%
Orders: (1)
Commercial	$	34,209	$	42,711	$	(8,502)	(19.9)	%
Live Events	79,016		80,999		(1,983)		(2.4)
High School Park and Recreation	32,800		31,898		902		2.8
Transportation	21,500		16,583		4,917		29.7
International	16,168		10,616		5,552		52.3
	$	183,693	$	182,807	$	886	0.5	%

(1) Orders are not measures defined by GAAP, and our methodology for determining orders may vary from the methodology used by other companies in determining their orders and amounts.

For the fiscal 2024 second quarter, net sales were $199.4 million, an increase of $11.9 million from net sales in the prior year's second quarter. Sales growth was driven by fulfilling orders in backlog, especially in the High School Park and Recreation, Commercial and Transportation business units. The increase is attributable to a stable operating environment, increased manufacturing capacity and realization of price increases. Last year during the second quarter, we faced material supply and labor shortages which extended lead times and delayed the conversion of orders into sales. International net sales are down in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to last year's second quarter due to shipments to Out-of-Home customers in our Asia Pacific Region.

Orders for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 were similar to the second quarter of fiscal 2023 although the order volume from our business units differed. Higher orders to customers in the International and Transportation business units offset decreases in the Spectacular and Out-of-Home markets in our Commercial business unit. Orders in the International business unit in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 were lower due to weakening economic outlook relating to inflationary pressures, geopolitical events, and currency headwinds.

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Gross Profit and Contribution Margin


	Three Months Ended
	October 28, 2023				October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Gross Profit:
Commercial	$	7,231	17.0	%	$	6,197	16.7	%
Live Events	19,234		28.2		7,983		11.5
High School Park and Recreation	16,420		33.5		11,811		28.1
Transportation	6,780		33.5		4,084		24.5
International	4,534		23.2		1,629		7.3
	$	54,199	27.2	%	$	31,704	16.9	%

The gross profit improvement is due to strategic pricing, our ability to efficiently generate more sales volume over our cost structure, and fewer supply chain and operational disruptions during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to a year earlier. During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, employee benefit programs reduced gross profit by $2.7 million, of which $1.9 million was attributed to the programs activation.

Total warranty costs as a percent of sales for the three months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the same period one year ago decreased to 2.2 percent from 2.7 percent.


	Three Months Ended
	October 28, 2023								October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Dollar Change		Percent Change		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Contribution Margin:
Commercial	$	2,403	5.7	%	$	484	25.2	%	$	1,919	5.2	%
Live Events	16,572		24.3		11,358		217.8		5,214		7.5
High School Park and Recreation	12,746		26.0		4,308		51.1		8,438		20.1
Transportation	5,752		28.4		2,726		90.1		3,026		18.1
International	2,073		10.6		3,491		246.2		(1,418)		(6.3)
	$	39,546	19.8	%	$	22,367	130.2	%	$	17,179	9.2	%

Contribution margin is a non-GAAP measure and consists of gross profit less selling expenses. Selling expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs, travel and entertainment expenses, marketing related expenses (show rooms, product demonstration, depreciation and maintenance, conventions and trade show expenses), the cost of customer relationship management/marketing systems, bad debt expenses, third-party commissions, and other expenses.

Contribution margin for the fiscal quarter ended October 28, 2023 was positively impacted by the previously discussed sales levels and impacts on gross profit. During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, employee benefit programs reduced contribution margin by $1.1 million, with $0.8 million attributed to the programs activation.

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Reconciliation from non-GAAP contribution margin to the operating income GAAP measure is as follows:


	Three Months Ended
	October 28, 2023								October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Dollar Change		Percent Change		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Contribution margin	$	39,546	19.8	%	$	22,367	130.2	%	$	17,179	9.2	%
General and administrative	10,889		5.5		2,202		25.3		8,687		4.6
Product design and development	9,221		4.6		2,255		32.4		6,966		3.7

Operating income	$	19,436	9.7	%	$	17,910	1173.7	%	$	1,526	0.8	%

General and administrative expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 increased as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to increase in personnel-related expenses and professional fees. During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, employee benefit programs expenses increased general and administrative expenses by $0.5 million, with $0.3 million attributed to the programs activation.

Product design and development expenses in the second quarter of fiscal 2024 increased as compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses. During the second quarter of fiscal 2024, employee benefit programs increased product design and development expenses by $0.6 million, with $0.4 million attributed to the programs activation.

Other Income and Expenses


	Three Months Ended
	October 28, 2023								October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Dollar Change		Percent Change		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Interest (expense) income, net	$	(1,326)	(0.7)	%	$	(1,063)	404.2	%	$	(263)	(0.1)	%
Change in fair value of convertible note	$	(10,650)	(5.3)	%	$	(10,650)	—	%	$	—	—	%
Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net	$	(1,303)	(0.7)	%	$	(1,095)	526.4	%	$	(208)	(0.1)	%

Interest (expense) income, net: The increase in interest income and expense, net for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to closing in May 2023 on the convertible note (the "Convertible Note") and asset-based and mortgage financings at higher values and interest rates than the utilization of our previous line of credit during the 2023 second quarter.

Change in fair value of Convertible Note: For the three months ended October 28, 2023, we recorded an expense of $10.7 million related to the change in fair value of the Convertible Note payable which is accounted for under the fair value option. The fair value change was primarily caused by the increase in our stock price over the conversion price and decline in market interest rates, making the value of potentially converted shares higher than at debt issuance.

Other expense, net: The change in other expense, net for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to losses recorded for equity method affiliates and foreign currency volatility.

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Income Taxes

Our effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 was 64.8 percent as compared to an effective tax rate of 1330.7 percent for the second quarter of fiscal 2023. The lower tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2024 is caused by the fair value adjustment to income that is not deductible for tax purposes, whereas, the effective tax rate for the second quarter of fiscal 2023 was skewed due to a full valuation allowance placed on deferred taxes.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 28, 2023 AND OCTOBER 29, 2022

Net Sales

The following table shows information regarding net sales for the six months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022:


	Six Months Ended
(in thousands)	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		Dollar Change		Percent Change
Net Sales:
Commercial	$	89,336	$	77,165	$	12,171	15.8	%
Live Events	160,209		125,622		34,587		27.5
High School Park and Recreation	105,176		77,815		27,361		35.2
Transportation	41,612		36,219		5,393		14.9
International	35,567		42,538		(6,971)		(16.4)
	$	431,900	$	359,359	$	72,541	20.2	%
Orders: (1)
Commercial	$	66,643	$	90,389	$	(23,746)	(26.3)	%
Live Events	131,219		132,752		(1,533)		(1.2)
High School Park and Recreation	68,539		69,477		(938)		(1.4)
Transportation	40,485		32,287		8,198		25.4
International	35,437		28,125		7,312		26.0
	$	342,323	$	353,030	$	(10,707)	(3.0)	%

(1) Orders are not measures defined by GAAP, and our methodology for determining orders may vary from the methodology used by other companies in determining their orders and amounts.

For the first six months of fiscal 2024, net sales were $431.9 million, an increase of $72.5 million from the prior year's first six-month period. This increase was primarily due to higher throughput from our past investments in capacity and the more stable operating environment. During the six-month period ended October 29, 2022, we faced material supply and labor shortages which extended lead times and delayed the conversion of orders into sales.

Order volume decreased in the first six months of fiscal 2024 from the prior year's six-month period. Higher orders from customers in the International and Transportation business units offset decreases in the Spectacular and Out-of-Home markets in our Commercial business unit. The change in the Commercial business unit was caused by volatility in bookings of larger sized Spectacular LED video displays projects and contraction in advertising spend. Orders in the International business unit in the first six months of fiscal 2023 were lower due to weakening economic outlook relating to inflationary pressures, geopolitical events, and currency headwinds.

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Gross Profit and Contribution Margin


	Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023				October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Gross Profit:
Commercial	$	20,000	22.4	%	$	11,018	14.3	%
Live Events	47,174		29.4		11,769		9.4
High School Park and Recreation	37,245		35.4		21,788		28.0
Transportation	13,869		33.3		9,922		27.4
International	7,058		19.8		3,001		7.1
	$	125,346	29.0	%	$	57,498	16.0	%

The increase in gross profit percentage in the six months ended October 28, 2023 is attributable to the record sales volume over our fixed manufacturing cost structure, past strategic pricing actions, stabilization of input costs, and fewer supply chain and operational disruptions during the first six months of fiscal 2024 as compared to a year earlier. The effect of employee benefit programs reduced gross profit by $2.7 million.

Total warranty costs as a percent of sales for the six months ended October 28, 2023 compared to the same period one year ago remained the same at 2.2 percent.


	Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023								October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Dollar Change		Percent Change		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Contribution Margin:
Commercial	$	11,124	12.5	%	$	9,005	425.0	%	$	2,119	2.7	%
Live Events	41,987		26.2		35,799		578.5		6,188		4.9
High School Park and Recreation	30,209		28.7		15,190		101.1		15,019		19.3
Transportation	11,942		28.7		3,973		49.9		7,969		22.0
International	2,502		7.0		5,257		(190.8)		(2,755)		(6.5)
	$	97,764	22.6	%	$	69,224	242.6	%	$	28,540	7.9	%

Contribution margin for the first six months of fiscal 2024 was positively impacted by the previously discussed sales levels and impacts on gross profit. Employee benefit programs activation reduced contribution margin by $1.1 million.

Reconciliation from non-GAAP contribution margin to the operating income GAAP measure is as follows:

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	Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023								October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Dollar Change		Percent Change		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Contribution margin	$	97,764	22.6	%	$	69,224	242.6	%	$	28,540	7.9	%
General and administrative	20,488		4.7		2,360		13.0		18,128		5.0
Product design and development	17,624		4.1		3,219		22.3		14,405		4.0

Operating income (loss)	$	59,652	13.8	%	$	63,645	1593.9	%	$	(3,993)	(1.1)	%

General and administrative expenses in the first six months of fiscal 2024 increased primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses. Employee benefit programs activation increased general and administrative expenses by $0.5 million.

Product design and development expenses in the first six months of fiscal 2024 increased as compared to the first six months of fiscal 2023 primarily due to an increase in personnel-related expenses. Employee benefit programs activation increased product design and development expenses by $0.6 million.

Other Income and Expenses


	Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023								October 29, 2022
(in thousands)	Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales		Dollar Change		Percent Change		Amount		As a Percent of Net Sales
Interest (expense) income, net	$	(2,207)	(0.5)	%	$	(1,884)	583.3	%	$	(323)	(0.1)	%
Change in fair value of convertible note	$	(17,910)	(4.1)	%	$	(17,910)	—	%	$	—	—	%
Other expense, net	$	(5,282)	(1.2)	%	$	(4,327)	453.1	%	$	(955)	(0.3)	%

Interest (expense) income, net: The increase in interest income and expense, net in the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to closing in May 2023 on the Convertible Note and asset-based and mortgage financings at higher values and interest rates than the utilization of our previous line of credit during the first six months of fiscal 2023.

Change in fair value of Convertible Note: For the six months ended October 28, 2023, we recorded an expense of $17.9 million related to the change in fair value of the Convertible Note payable which is accounted for under the fair value option. The fair value change was primarily caused by the increase in our stock price over the conversion price and the decline in market interest rates making the value of potentially converted shares higher than at the debt issuance.

Other expense, net: The change in other expense, net for the first six months of fiscal 2024 as compared to the same period one year ago was primarily due to losses recorded for equity method affiliates and foreign currency volatility and expensing of $3.4 million debt issuance costs related to the Convertible Note carried at fair value.

Income Tax

We have recorded an effective tax rate of 37.6 percent for the six months ended October 28, 2023 as compared to (247.4) percent for the six months ended October 29, 2022. The tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2024 is caused by the fair value adjustment to income that is not deductible for tax purposes; whereas, the effective tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2023 was skewed due a full valuation allowance placed on deferred taxes. Absent any major tax changes, we expect our full year effective tax rate to be in the mid-twenties, before the impacts of fair value accounting for the convertible note.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


	Six Months Ended
(in thousands)	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		Dollar Change
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities	$	44,311	$	(21,938)	$	66,249
Investing activities	(12,073)		(15,192)		3,119
Financing activities	15,919		26,278		(10,359)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash	139		(13)		152
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	48,296	$	(10,865)	$	59,161

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Net cash provided by operating activities was $44.3 million for the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $21.9 million in the first six months of fiscal 2023. The $66.2 million change in cash provided by (used in) operating activities was primarily the result of an increase in net income of $39.7 million in the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to the same period in fiscal 2023 as strategic pricing actions and operating conditions improved, the $17.9 million of non-cash fair value change of our Convertible Note impacting net income, and improved working capital positions. We also had strategically invested in inventory through the first six months of fiscal 2023 as a reaction to supply chain constraints and historic backlog, which consumed cash. Since October 29, 2022, we have reduced inventory and related payables for inventory as we reduced backlog and generated cash from inventory reduction. Increases in accounts receivable and contract asset levels have used some cash for working capital because of business increases.

The changes in net operating assets and liabilities consisted of the following:


	Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
(Increase) decrease:
Accounts receivable	$	(5,713)	$	(15,512)
Long-term receivables	553		884
Inventories	7,056		(34,659)
Contract assets	1,116		1,896
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	(570)		3,703
Income tax receivables	326		(2,629)
Investment in affiliates and other assets	256		(842)
Increase (decrease):
Accounts payable	(14,734)		11,371
Contract liabilities	(10,849)		2,031
Accrued expenses	7,480		4,096
Warranty obligations	1,151		(300)
Long-term warranty obligations	1,123		1,177
Income taxes payable	649		183
Long-term marketing obligations and other payables	782		864
	$	(11,374)	$	(27,737)

Net cash used in investing activities: Net cash used in investing activities totaled $12.1 million in the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $15.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2023. Purchases of property and equipment totaled $9.2 million in the first six months of fiscal 2024 compared to $16.2 million

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in the first six months of fiscal 2023. Fiscal 2023 purchases were higher because of initiatives to upgrade existing or purchase new manufacturing equipment for capacity and automation.

Net cash provided by financing activities: Net cash provided by financing activities was $15.9 million for the six months ended October 28, 2023 due to cash provided by the closing of a $25.0 million Convertible Note financing and a $15.0 million mortgage financing offset by the payoff of our previous credit line of $17.8 million, expending $6.5 million of debt issuance costs, and principal payments on the mortgage, as compared to $26.3 million of cash provided by financing due to draws on our line of credit in the first six months of fiscal 2023.

Debt and cash

We maintain a $60.0 million asset-based revolving credit facility ("ABL") with a maturity date of May 11, 2027 subject to customary covenants and conditions. As of October 28, 2023, we had no borrowings against the ABL and $5.9 million used to secure letters of credit outstanding. We also have a mortgage of $15.0 million secured by a first priority lien on our Brookings, South Dakota real estate and $25.0 million evidenced by the Convertible Note secured by a second priority lien on assets securing the ABL facility and a first priority lien on substantially all the other assets of the Company, excluding all real property.

As of October 28, 2023, we had $64.7 million in cash and cash equivalents and $50.6 million in borrowing capacity under our ABL. We believe cash flow from operations, existing lines of credit, and access to debt and capital markets will be sufficient to meet our current liquidity needs, and we have committed liquidity and cash reserves in excess of our anticipated funding requirements.

Our cash and cash equivalent balances consist of high-quality, short-term money market instruments.

Working Capital

Working capital was $196.4 million and $132.5 million as of October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, respectively. We had $10.7 million of retainage on long-term contracts included in receivables and contract assets as of October 28, 2023 which we expect to collect these amounts within one year.

Other Liquidity and Capital Uses

We are sometimes required to obtain bank guarantees or other financial instruments for display installations, and we utilize a global bank to provide such instruments. If we are unable to complete the installation work, our customer would draw on the banking arrangement, and the bank would subrogate its loss to Daktronics' restricted cash accounts. As of October 28, 2023, we had $0.2 million of such instruments outstanding.

We are sometimes required to obtain performance bonds for display installations; we have a bonding line available through surety companies for an aggregate of $190.0 million in bonded work outstanding. If we were unable to complete the installation work, and our customer would call upon the bond for payment, the surety company would subrogate its loss to Daktronics. As of October 28, 2023, we had $40.6 million of bonded work outstanding.

Our business growth and profitability improvement strategies depend on investments in capital expenditures and strategic investments. We are projecting total capital expenditures to be less than $19 million for all of fiscal 2024. Projected capital expenditures include purchasing manufacturing equipment for new or enhanced product production and expanded capacity and increased automation of processes; investments in quality and reliability equipment and demonstration and showroom assets; and continued information infrastructure investments. 

We also evaluate and may make strategic investments in new technologies or in our affiliates or acquire companies aligned with our business strategy. We are committed to invest an additional $0.8 million for the remainder of fiscal 2024 in our current affiliates. We may make additional investments beyond our commitments.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

During the first six months of fiscal 2024, we entered into a new credit facility, mortgage, and the Convertible Note as disclosed within this Report. There have been no other material changes in our contractual obligations since the end of

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fiscal 2023. See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 28, 2023 for additional information regarding our contractual obligations and commercial commitments.

Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates

We describe our significant accounting policies in "Note 1. Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023. We discuss our critical accounting estimates in "Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023.

New Accounting Pronouncements

For a summary of recently issued accounting pronouncements and the effects of those pronouncements on our financial results, refer to "Note 1. Basis of Presentation" of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Report.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to certain interest rate, foreign currency, and commodity risks as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we entered into the ABL and the $15.0 million delayed draw loan which are subject to interest rate risks.

There have been no other material changes in our exposure to these risks during the first six months of fiscal 2024.

Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management of our Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of October 28, 2023, an evaluation was performed, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of October 28, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting described below.

Notwithstanding this identified material weakness, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer believe the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly represent, in all material respects, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We are in the process of remediating the material weakness in our internal control, as described below under the section below entitled "Remediation Plan".

Material Weakness in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

In Part 2, Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 12, 2023, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of April 29, 2023. Management identified a material weakness related to the ineffective operation of certain transactional level controls related to revenue contracts recognized over time. These controls operated ineffectively due to insufficient training of the control operators as to the level of precision expected when executing the revenue controls in accordance with the Company's policy.

Remediation Plan

Our remediation plan includes providing training to the revenue control operators relating to the level of precision expected when executing these controls in accordance with the Company's policy. During the first six months of fiscal 2024, we conducted additional training of our control operators.

Table of Contents

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the quarter ended October 28, 2023, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in a variety of legal actions relating to various matters during the normal course of business. Although we are unable to predict the ultimate outcome of these legal actions, it is the opinion of management that the disposition of these matters, taken as a whole, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. See "Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies" of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for further information on any legal proceedings and claims.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

The discussion of our business and operations included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read together with the risk factors described in Item 1A. of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023. They describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties, together with other factors described elsewhere in this Report, have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. New risks may emerge at any time, and we cannot predict those risks or estimate the extent to which they may affect our financial condition or financial results.

Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Share Repurchases

During the three months ended October 28, 2023, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock.

Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

Not applicable.

Item 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Not applicable.

Item 6. EXHIBITS

A list of exhibits filed as part of this Report is set forth in the following Index to Exhibits.

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Index to Exhibits

Certain of the following exhibits are incorporated by reference from prior filings. The form with which each exhibit was filed and the date of filing are as indicated below; the reports described below are filed as Commission File No. 001-38747 unless otherwise indicated.


3.1			Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (Amendment No. 1) of Daktronics, Inc. filed on December 21, 2018).
3.2			Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 30, 2023).
4.1			Rights Agreement dated as of November 16, 2018 between Daktronics, Inc. and Equiniti Trust Company, as Rights Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on November 16, 2018, Commission File No. 000-23246).
4.2			First Amendment to Rights Agreement dated as of November 19, 2021 between Daktronics, Inc. and Equiniti Trust Company, as Rights Agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on November 19, 2021).
10.1			Credit Agreement dated November 15, 2016 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2016, Commission File No. 000-23246).
10.2			Revolving Note dated November 15, 2016 issued by the Company to U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 16, 2016, Commission File No. 000-23246).
10.3			Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of November 15, 2019 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 2019).
10.4			Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of August 28, 2020 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with our Current Report on Form 10-Q of Daktronics, Inc. filed on August 28, 2020).
10.5			Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 11, 2021 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K on June 11, 2021).
10.6			Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of April 29, 2022 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29, 2022).
10.7			Amendment to Credit Agreement and Revolving Note dated as of August 16, 2022 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 18, 2022).
10.8			Amendment to Credit Agreement and Revolving Note dated as of October 31, 2022 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 1, 2022).
10.9			Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of December 9, 2022 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 13, 2022).
10.10			Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 23, 2023 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 25, 2023).
10.11			Security Agreement dated as of August 28, 2020 by and between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with our Current Report on Form 10-Q of Daktronics, Inc. filed on August 28, 2020).
10.12			Daktronics, Inc. 2020 Stock Incentive Plan ("2020 Plan") (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on July 16, 2020).*
10.13			Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under the 2020 Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on September 3, 2020).*
10.14			Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement Terms and Conditions under the 2020 Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on September 3, 2020).*
10.15			Form of Incentive Stock Option Terms and Conditions under the 2020 Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on September 3, 2020).*
10.16			Form of Restricted Stock Unit Terms and Conditions under the 2020 Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on September 3, 2020).*
10.17			Cooperation Agreement dated July 23, 2022 by and between the Company and Prairieland Holdco, LLC (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with our Current Report on Form 8-K on July 27, 2022).
10.18			Standstill and Voting Agreement dated as of March 19, 2023 by and among Daktronics, Inc., Alta Fox Management, LLC and Connor Haley (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on March 20, 2023).
10.19			Credit Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and among Daktronics, Inc. and the other Borrowers; the other Loan Parties to the Credit Agreement; the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement; and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on May 12, 2023).
10.20			Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and among Daktronics, Inc., Daktronics Installation, Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on May 12, 2023).
10.21			Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and between Daktronics, Inc. and Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on May 12, 2023).
10.22			Senior Secured Convertible Note dated as of May 11, 2023 issued by Daktronics, Inc. to Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on May 12, 2023).
10.23			Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and among Daktronics, Inc., Daktronics Installation, Inc., and Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on May 12, 2023).
10.24			Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and between Daktronics, Inc. and Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on May 12, 2023).
10.25			Intercreditor Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and among Daktronics, Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 filed with the Current Report on Form 8-K of Daktronics, Inc. filed on May 12, 2023).
31.1			Certification of the Chief Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)1
31.2			Certification of the Chief Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (1)
32.1			Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). (1)
32.2			Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section 1350). (1)
101.INS			Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
101.SCH			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE			Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104			Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
			(1)Filed herewith electronically.
			* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


			/s/ Sheila M. Anderson
			Daktronics, Inc.
			Sheila M. Anderson
			Chief Financial Officer
			(Principal Financial Officer and
			Principal Accounting Officer)

Date: December 5, 2023

EXHIBIT 31.1

DAKTRONICS, INC.

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER REQUIRED BY RULE 13a-14(e)

OR RULE 15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Reece A. Kurtenbach, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2023 of Daktronics, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a.Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b.Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c.Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d.Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financially reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a.All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


			/s/ Reece A. Kurtenbach
			Reece A. Kurtenbach
			Chief Executive Officer
			Date:			December 5, 2023

EXHIBIT 31.2

DAKTRONICS, INC.

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER REQUIRED BY RULE 13a-14(e)

OR RULE 15d-14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Sheila M. Anderson, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 28, 2023 of Daktronics, Inc.;

b.Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


			/s/ Sheila M. Anderson
			Sheila M. Anderson
			Chief Financial Officer
			Date:			December 5, 2023

EXHIBIT 32.1

DAKTRONICS, INC.

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Daktronics, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended October 28, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Reece A. Kurtenbach, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


			/s/ Reece A. Kurtenbach
			Reece A. Kurtenbach
			Chief Executive Officer
			Date:			December 5, 2023

EXHIBIT 32.2

DAKTRONICS, INC.

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Daktronics, Inc. (the “Company”) for the quarterly period ended October 28, 2023 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Sheila M. Anderson, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

(1)The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2)The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


			/s/ Sheila M. Anderson
			Sheila M. Anderson
			Chief Financial Officer
			Date:			December 5, 2023

Cover - shares	6 Months Ended
Cover - shares	Oct. 28, 2023	Nov. 27, 2023
Document Information [Line Items]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Period End Date	Oct. 28, 2023
Document Transition Report	false
Entity File Number	0-23246
Entity Registrant Name	Daktronics, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	SD
Entity Tax Identification Number	46-0306862
Entity Address, Address Line One	201 Daktronics Drive
Entity Address, City or Town	Brookings
Entity Address, State or Province	SD
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	57006
City Area Code	605
Local Phone Number	692-0200
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		46,180,166
Entity Central Index Key	0000915779
Amendment Flag	false
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--04-27
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2024
Common Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, No Par Value
Trading Symbol	DAKT
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Preferred Stock
Document Information [Line Items]
Title of 12(b) Security	Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
Trading Symbol	DAKT
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 64,740	$ 23,982
Restricted cash	8,246	708
Marketable securities	546	534
Accounts receivable, net	115,052	109,979
Inventories	141,646	149,448
Contract assets	45,210	46,789
Current maturities of long-term receivables	766	1,215
Prepaid expenses and other current assets	10,137	9,676
Income tax receivables	0	326
Total current assets	386,343	342,657
Property and equipment, net	72,619	72,147
Long-term receivables, less current maturities	151	264
Goodwill	3,198	3,239
Intangibles, net	970	1,136
Debt issuance costs, net	3,150	3,866
Investment in affiliates and other assets	27,705	27,928
Deferred income taxes	16,812	16,867
TOTAL ASSETS	510,948	468,104
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt	1,500	0
Accounts payable	53,645	67,522
Contract liabilities	78,293	91,549
Accrued expenses	39,773	36,005
Warranty obligations	13,378	12,228
Income taxes payable	3,347	2,859
Total current liabilities	189,936	210,163
Long-term warranty obligations	21,435	20,313
Long-term contract liabilities	15,390	13,096
Other long-term obligations	5,686	5,709
Long-term debt, net	55,087	17,750
Deferred income taxes	193	195
Total long-term liabilities	97,791	57,063
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Shares, no par value, authorized 50,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding	0	0
Common Stock, no par value, authorized 115,000,000 shares; 46,022,885 and 45,488,595 shares issued at October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, respectively	64,643	63,023
Additional paid-in capital	51,047	50,259
Retained earnings	124,771	103,410
Treasury Stock, at cost, 1,907,445 shares at October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, respectively	(10,285)	(10,285)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss	(6,955)	(5,529)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	223,221	200,878
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY	$ 510,948	$ 468,104

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parentheticals) - shares	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]
Preferred stock, shares authorized (in shares)	50,000	50,000
Preferred stock, shares issued (in shares)	0	0
Preferred stock, shares outstanding (in shares)	0	0
Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)	115,000,000	115,000,000
Common stock, shares, issued (in shares)	46,022,885	45,488,595
Treasury stock, shares (in shares)	1,907,445	1,907,445

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Income Statement [Abstract]
Net sales	$ 199,369	$ 187,439	$ 431,900	$ 359,359
Cost of sales	145,170	155,735	306,554	301,861
Gross profit	54,199	31,704	125,346	57,498
Operating expenses:
Selling	14,653	14,525	27,582	28,958
General and administrative	10,889	8,687	20,488	18,128
Product design and development	9,221	6,966	17,624	14,405
Operating expenses	34,763	30,178	65,694	61,491
Operating income (loss)	19,436	1,526	59,652	(3,993)
Nonoperating (expense) income:
Interest (expense) income, net	(1,326)	(263)	(2,207)	(323)
Change in fair value of convertible note	(10,650)	0	(17,910)	0
Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net	(1,303)	(208)	(5,282)	(955)
Income (loss) before income taxes	6,157	1,055	34,253	(5,271)
Income tax expense	3,992	14,039	12,892	13,039
Net income (loss)	$ 2,165	$ (12,984)	$ 21,361	$ (18,310)
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic (in shares)	46,030,000	45,317,000	45,838,000	45,258,000
Diluted (in shares)	46,705,000	45,317,000	46,454,000	45,258,000
Earnings (loss) per share:
Basic (in usd per share)	$ 0.05	$ (0.29)	$ 0.47	$ (0.40)
Diluted (in usd per share)	$ 0.05	$ (0.29)	$ 0.46	$ (0.40)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]
Net income (loss)	$ 2,165	$ (12,984)	$ 21,361	$ (18,310)
Other comprehensive (loss):
Cumulative translation adjustments	(1,190)	(1,521)	(1,442)	(2,163)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	9	(1)	16	0
Total other comprehensive (loss), net of tax	(1,181)	(1,522)	(1,426)	(2,163)
Comprehensive income (loss)	$ 984	$ (14,506)	$ 19,935	$ (20,473)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Total	Common Stock	Additional Paid-In Capital	Retained Earnings	Treasury Stock	Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance beginning at Apr. 30, 2022	$ 191,564	$ 61,794	$ 48,372	$ 96,608	$ (10,285)	$ (4,925)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(5,326)			(5,326)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(642)					(642)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	1					1
Share-based compensation	511		511
Employee savings plan activity	594	594
Balance ending at Jul. 30, 2022	186,702	62,388	48,883	91,282	(10,285)	(5,566)
Balance beginning at Apr. 30, 2022	191,564	61,794	48,372	96,608	(10,285)	(4,925)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(18,310)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(2,163)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	0
Balance ending at Oct. 29, 2022	172,530	62,388	49,217	78,298	(10,285)	(7,088)
Balance beginning at Jul. 30, 2022	186,702	62,388	48,883	91,282	(10,285)	(5,566)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	(12,984)			(12,984)
Cumulative translation adjustments	(1,521)					(1,521)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	(1)					(1)
Share-based compensation	474		474
Tax payments related to RSU issuances	(140)		(140)
Balance ending at Oct. 29, 2022	172,530	62,388	49,217	78,298	(10,285)	(7,088)
Balance beginning at Apr. 29, 2023	200,878	63,023	50,259	103,410	(10,285)	(5,529)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	19,196			19,196
Cumulative translation adjustments	(252)					(252)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	7					7
Share-based compensation	557		557
Exercise of stock options	46	46
Employee savings plan activity	615	615
Balance ending at Jul. 29, 2023	221,047	63,684	50,816	122,606	(10,285)	(5,774)
Balance beginning at Apr. 29, 2023	200,878	63,023	50,259	103,410	(10,285)	(5,529)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	21,361
Cumulative translation adjustments	(1,442)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	16
Balance ending at Oct. 28, 2023	223,221	64,643	51,047	124,771	(10,285)	(6,955)
Balance beginning at Jul. 29, 2023	221,047	63,684	50,816	122,606	(10,285)	(5,774)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]
Net income (loss)	2,165			2,165
Cumulative translation adjustments	(1,190)					(1,190)
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities, net of tax	9					9
Share-based compensation	534		534
Exercise of stock options	959	959
Tax payments related to RSU issuances	(303)		(303)
Balance ending at Oct. 28, 2023	$ 223,221	$ 64,643	$ 51,047	$ 124,771	$ (10,285)	$ (6,955)

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income (loss)	$ 21,361	$ (18,310)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization	9,494	8,225
Loss (gain) on sale of property, equipment and other assets	101	(412)
Share-based compensation	1,091	985
Equity in loss of affiliates	1,461	1,701
Provision for doubtful accounts, net	240	573
Deferred income taxes, net	20	13,037
Non-cash impairment charges	654	0
Change in fair value of convertible note	17,910	0
Debt issuance costs write-off	3,353	0
Change in operating assets and liabilities	(11,374)	(27,737)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities	44,311	(21,938)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Purchases of property and equipment	(9,226)	(16,237)
Proceeds from sales of property, equipment and other assets	52	432
Proceeds from sales or maturities of marketable securities	0	3,495
Purchases of equity and loans to equity investees	(2,899)	(2,882)
Net cash used in investing activities	(12,073)	(15,192)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Borrowings on notes payable	40,000	190,608
Payments on notes payable	(18,125)	(164,190)
Principal payments on long-term obligations	(204)	0
Debt issuance costs	(6,454)	0
Proceeds from exercise of stock options	1,005	0
Tax payments related to RSU issuances	(303)	(140)
Net cash provided by financing activities	15,919	26,278
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH	139	(13)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH	48,296	(10,865)
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH:
Beginning of period	24,690	18,008
End of period	72,986	7,143
Cash paid for:
Interest	1,027	337
Income taxes, net of refunds	11,874	2,471
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment included in accounts payable	1,443	4,093
Contributions of common stock under the ESPP	$ 614	$ 594

Basis of Presentation

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Basis of Presentation

There have been no material changes to our significant accounting policies and estimates as described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023.

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash


	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	6,431
Restricted cash	8,246		712
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	72,986	$	7,143

The increase in the restricted cash balance is due to bank guarantees or other financial instruments for display installations issued by other banks and secured by restricted cash deposits.

$10,495 in cash balances denominated in foreign currencies, of which $8,466 were maintained in accounts of our foreign subsidiaries.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Adopted

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Investments in Affiliates	6 Months Ended
Investments in Affiliates	Oct. 28, 2023
Investments in and Advances to Affiliates, Schedule of Investments [Abstract]
Investments in Affiliates	Investments in Affiliates We evaluated the nature of our investment in affiliates of XdisplayTM, which is developing micro-LED mass transfer expertise and technologies, and Miortech (dba Etulipa), which is developing low power outdoor electrowetting technology. We determined that Miortech is a variable interest entity (VIE), and, based on management's analysis, we determined that Daktronics is not the primary beneficiary; therefore, the investment in Miortech is accounted for under the equity method. The aggregate amount of our investments accounted for under the equity method was $9,819 and $11,934 as of October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, respectively. Our proportional share of the respective affiliates' earnings or losses is included in the "Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations. For the three and six months ended October 28, 2023, our share of the losses of our affiliates was $771 and $1,461 as compared to $811 and $1,701 for the three and six months ended October 29, 2022. We purchased services for research and development activities from our equity method investees. The total of these related party transactions for the six months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022 was $123 and $672, respectively, which is included in the "Product design and development" line item in our condensed consolidated statements of operations, and for the six months ended October 28, 2023, $14 remains unpaid and is included in the "Accounts payable" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we invested $2,250 in convertible notes and $649 in promissory notes (collectively, the "Affiliate Notes") of our affiliates, which is included in the "Investment in affiliates and other assets" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we did not convert any Affiliate Notes to stock ownership. Our ownership in Miortech was 55.9 percent and in XdisplayTM was 16.4 percent as of October 28, 2023. The total amount of Affiliate Notes as of October 28, 2023 was $11,663 and is included in the "Investments in affiliates and other assets" line item in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Affiliate Notes balance combined with the investment in affiliates balance totaled $21,483 and $25,343 as of October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022, respectively.

Earnings Per Share ("EPS")

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Earnings Per Share ("EPS")


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Earnings per share - basic
Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)
Weighted average shares outstanding	46,030		45,317		45,838		45,258
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.47	$	(0.40)

Earnings per share - diluted
Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Diluted net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Weighted average common shares outstanding	46,030		45,317		45,838		45,258
Dilution associated with stock compensation plans	675		—		616		—
Dilution associated with convertible note	—		—		—		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution	46,705		45,317		46,454		45,258

Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.46	$	(0.40)

Revenue Recognition

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of revenue

The following table presents our disaggregation of revenue by segments:


	Three Months Ended October 28, 2023
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	9,511	$	47,496	$	11,539	$	11,047	$	9,993	$	89,586
Limited configuration	28,752		13,771		36,277		8,469		7,302		94,571
Service and other	4,190		6,943		1,126		727		2,226		15,212
	$	42,453	$	68,210	$	48,942	$	20,243	$	19,521	$	199,369
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	29,379	$	15,390	$	34,722	$	8,592	$	7,919	$	96,002
Goods/services transferred over time	13,074		52,820		14,220		11,651		11,602		103,367
	$	42,453	$	68,210	$	48,942	$	20,243	$	19,521	$	199,369


	Six Months Ended October 28, 2023
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	22,429	$	124,043	$	26,658	$	23,631	$	18,783	$	215,544
Limited configuration	58,665		23,732		76,614		16,536		12,541		188,088
Service and other	8,242		12,434		1,904		1,445		4,243		28,268
	$	89,336	$	160,209	$	105,176	$	41,612	$	35,567	$	431,900
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	60,397	$	26,167	$	73,803	$	16,859	$	13,762	$	190,988
Goods/services transferred over time	28,939		134,042		31,373		24,753		21,805		240,912
	$	89,336	$	160,209	$	105,176	$	41,612	$	35,567	$	431,900


	Three Months Ended October 29, 2022
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	5,582	$	52,862	$	7,856	$	11,398	$	6,123	$	83,821
Limited configuration	26,768		9,675		32,975		4,542		14,285		88,245
Service and other	4,697		6,702		1,175		739		2,060		15,373
	$	37,047	$	69,239	$	42,006	$	16,679	$	22,468	$	187,439
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	28,078	$	11,682	$	31,129	$	4,749	$	15,019	$	90,657
Goods/services transferred over time	8,969		57,557		10,877		11,930		7,449		96,782
	$	37,047	$	69,239	$	42,006	$	16,679	$	22,468	$	187,439


	Six Months Ended October 29, 2022
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	10,269	$	95,030	$	14,448	$	23,884	$	12,624	$	156,255
Limited configuration	58,544		18,155		61,258		10,641		25,786		174,384
Service and other	8,352		12,437		2,109		1,694		4,128		28,720
	$	77,165	$	125,622	$	77,815	$	36,219	$	42,538	$	359,359
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	60,635	$	20,904	$	58,219	$	11,131	$	26,895	$	177,784
Goods/services transferred over time	16,530		104,718		19,596		25,088		15,643		181,575
	$	77,165	$	125,622	$	77,815	$	36,219	$	42,538	$	359,359

See "Note 5. Segment Reporting" for a disaggregation of revenue by geography.

Contract balances

The following table reflects the changes in our contract assets and liabilities:


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023		Dollar Change		Percent Change
Contract assets	$	45,210	$	46,789	$	(1,579)	(3.4)	%
Contract liabilities - current	78,293		91,549		(13,256)		(14.5)
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	15,390		13,096		2,294		17.5


	October 28, 2023
Balance as of April 29, 2023	$	28,338
New contracts sold	27,921
Less: reductions for revenue recognized	(21,802)
Foreign currency translation and other	(457)
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	34,000

During the six months ended October 28, 2023, we recognized revenue of $77,788 related to our contract liabilities as of April 29, 2023.

Remaining performance obligations

Segment Reporting

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Segment Reporting

The following table sets forth certain financial information for each of our five reporting segments for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Net sales:
Commercial	$	42,453	$	37,047	$	89,336	$	77,165
Live Events	68,210		69,239		160,209		125,622
High School Park and Recreation	48,942		42,006		105,176		77,815
Transportation	20,243		16,679		41,612		36,219
International	19,521		22,468		35,567		42,538
	199,369		187,439		431,900		359,359

Gross profit:
Commercial	7,231		6,197		20,000		11,018
Live Events	19,234		7,983		47,174		11,769
High School Park and Recreation	16,420		11,811		37,245		21,788
Transportation	6,780		4,084		13,869		9,922
International	4,534		1,629		7,058		3,001
	54,199		31,704		125,346		57,498

Operating expenses:
Selling	14,653		14,525		27,582		28,958
General and administrative	10,889		8,687		20,488		18,128
Product design and development	9,221		6,966		17,624		14,405

	34,763		30,178		65,694		61,491
Operating income (loss)	19,436		1,526		59,652		(3,993)

Nonoperating (expense) income:
Interest (expense) income, net	(1,326)		(263)		(2,207)		(323)
Change in fair value of convertible note	(10,650)		—		(17,910)		—
Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net	(1,303)		(208)		(5,282)		(955)
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	6,157	$	1,055	$	34,253	$	(5,271)

Depreciation and amortization:
Commercial	$	1,070	$	834	$	2,112	$	1,637
Live Events	1,604		1,627		3,217		3,193
High School Park and Recreation	474		383		936		722
Transportation	174		128		342		253
International	572		566		1,138		1,111
Unallocated corporate depreciation and amortization	931		662		1,749		1,309
	$	4,825	$	4,200	$	9,494	$	8,225


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Net sales:
United States	$	178,144	$	163,142	$	392,737	$	312,580
Outside United States	21,225		24,297		39,163		46,779
	$	199,369	$	187,439	$	431,900	$	359,359


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:
United States	$	65,026	$	63,786
Outside United States	7,593		8,361
	$	72,619	$	72,147

Financing Agreements

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Financing Agreements

Long-term debt consists of the following:


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023

ABL credit facility/prior line of credit	$	—	$	17,750
Mortgage	14,625		—
Convertible note	25,000		—
Long-term debt, gross	39,625		17,750
Debt issuance costs, net	(948)		—
Change in fair value of convertible note	17,910		—
Current portion	(1,500)		—
Long-term debt, net	$	55,087	$	17,750

Credit Agreements

this date. No gain or loss was recognized upon termination, and the Company incurred no early termination penalties in connection with such termination.

Convertible Note

Conversion Features

Redemption Features

•If the Company were to have an Event of Default, as defined by the Convertible Note, then the Holder may require the Company to redeem all or any portion of the Convertible Note.

Interest

The changes in fair value of the Convertible Note during the six months ended October 28, 2023 are as follows:


	Liability Component
	(in thousands)
Balance as of May 11, 2023	$	25,000
Redemption of convertible promissory note	—
Fair Value Change Recognized	17,910
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	42,910

We determined the fair value by using the following key assumptions in the binomial lattice model:


Risk-Free Rate (Annual)	4.76	%
Implied Yield	19.48	%
Volatility (Annual)	55.00	%
Dividend Yield (Annual)	—	%

Debt Issuance Costs

Fair Value and Future Maturities

As of October 28, 2023 and April 29, 2023, the fair value of long-term debt, gross was $57,535 and $17,750, respectively. The fair value of the Convertible Note was $42,910 as of October 28, 2023.

Aggregate contractual maturities of debt in future fiscal years are as follows:


Fiscal years ending	Amount
Remainder of 2024	$	750
2025	1,500
2026	1,500
2027	10,875
2028	25,000
2029 and beyond	—
Total senior secured notes and convertible notes	$	39,625

Commitments and Contingencies

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Commitments and Contingencies

Warranties: Changes in our warranty obligation for the six months ended October 28, 2023 consisted of the following:


	October 28, 2023
Balance as of April 29, 2023	$	32,541
Warranties issued during the period	7,781
Settlements made during the period	(6,209)
Changes in accrued warranty obligations for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations	700
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	34,813

Income Taxes	6 Months Ended
Income Taxes	Oct. 28, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Income Taxes	Income Taxes Our effective tax rate for the three and six months ended October 28, 2023 was a tax rate of 64.8 and 37.6 percent, respectively. Income before tax includes the impacts of the change in the Convertible Note fair value; however, these changes are not deductible, resulting in the high effective tax rate. The rates for the three and six months ended October 29, 2022 were skewed by the valuation allowance placed on deferred taxes. We operate both domestically and internationally and, as of October 28, 2023, undistributed earnings of our foreign subsidiaries were considered to be reinvested indefinitely. Additionally, as of October 28, 2023, we had $527 of unrecognized tax benefits which would reduce our effective tax rate if recognized.

Fair Value Measurement

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Fair Value Measurement


	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Balance as of October 28, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	—	$	—	$	64,740
Restricted cash	8,246		—		—		8,246
Convertible Note Payable	—		—		42,910		42,910
Available-for-sale securities:

US Government sponsored entities	—		546		—		546



	$	72,986	$	546	$	42,910	$	116,442
Balance as of April 29, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,982	$	—	$	—	$	23,982
Restricted cash	708		—		—		708
Available-for-sale securities:

US Government sponsored entities	—		534		—		534


Derivatives - liability position	—		(579)		—		(579)

	$	24,690	$	(45)	$	—	$	24,645

Related Party Transactions	6 Months Ended
Related Party Transactions	Oct. 28, 2023
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]
Related Party Transactions	Related Party Transactions The Board has adopted a written policy and procedures with respect to related party transactions, which the Audit Committee oversees. Under the policy, a "related party transaction" is generally defined as a transaction, arrangement, or relationship in which the Company was, is or will be a participant; the amount involved exceeds $120; and in which any "related person" had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The policy generally defines a "related person" as a Director, executive officer or beneficial owner of more than five percent of any class of our voting securities and any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons. The Audit Committee reviews and, if appropriate, approves related party transactions, including certain transactions which are deemed to be pre-approved under the policy. On an annual basis, the Audit Committee reviews any previously approved related party transaction that is ongoing. As reported in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023, effective on May 11, 2023, the Company entered into the Securities Purchase Agreement with Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP, as the Holder of the Convertible Note. Under the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company sold and issued to the Holder the Convertible Note in exchange for the payment by the Holder to the Company of $25,000. As of May 11, 2023, and based on Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D filed by the Investor and its affiliates named therein on May 15, 2023 with the SEC, the Holder and its affiliates beneficially owned 4,768 shares of common stock of the Company, representing 9.99 percent of the Company’s common stock, causing the Holder to be a “related party” of the Company under the Company’s written policy and procedures and the applicable definitions under the Securities Act of 1933. The Securities Purchase Agreement, the Convertible Note, the Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and between the Holder and the Company, and the Registration Rights Agreement were approved in advance of their execution by the Company’s Strategy and Financing Review Committee, the members of which include all members of the Company’s Audit Committee. Since May 11, 2023 the largest aggregate amount outstanding under the Convertible Note was $25,563, consisting of $25,000 of principal and $563 of interest for a total of $25,563 outstanding. In the first six months of fiscal 2024, we have made interest payments of $563 under the Convertible Note. The description of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Convertible Note, the Pledge and Security Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of May 11, 2023 by and between the Holder and the Company and their respective terms set forth in Part II, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the section entitled “Liquidity and Capital Resources” of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023 is hereby incorporated by reference into this Report. In addition, the Company is a party to the Standstill and Voting Agreement dated as of March 19, 2023 with Alta Fox Management, LLC and Connor Haley (the “Standstill Agreement”). The Standstill Agreement is filed as Exhibit 10.13 to Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 29, 2023. As described in Amendment No. 3 (“Amendment No. 3”) to the Schedule 13D filed by the Holder and its affiliates named therein on June 9, 2023 with the SEC and based on other information provided by the Holder, the following persons may be deemed to be beneficial owners of the shares of the Company’s common stock beneficially owned by the Holder: Alta Fox GenPar, LP, as the general partner of Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP; Alta Fox Equity, LLC, as the general partner of Alta Fox GenPar, LP; Alta Fox Capital Management, LLC, as the investment manager of Alta Fox Opportunities Fund, LP; and P. Connor Haley, as the sole owner, member and manager of each of Alta Fox Capital Management, LLC and Alta Fox Equity LLC. On June 7, 2023, the Company received from the Holder written notice of a decrease in the “Percentage Cap” (as such term is defined in the Convertible Note) from 9.99 percent to 4.99 percent which decrease became effective immediately upon the Company’s receipt of such written notice. The Percentage Cap generally represents the maximum percentage of shares of the Company’s common stock the Holder may own. Based on Amendment No. 3, the Holder and its affiliates identified in Amendment No. 3 owned 2,293 shares of common stock on June 9, 2023, representing 4.99 percent of the common stock of the Company, meaning the Holder and its affiliates are no longer “related parties” of the Company under the Company’s written policy and procedures and the applicable definitions under the Securities Act of 1933. During the first quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company and South Dakota Board of Regents entered into a contract for video display systems for Dakota State University. The amount of the contract was $150. A member of the Company's Board of Directors is the President of Dakota State University. See Note 2 for further details of related party transactions with our investments in the affiliates Notes issued by our affiliates.

Basis of Presentation (Policies)	6 Months Ended
Basis of Presentation (Policies)	Oct. 28, 2023
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Basis of Accounting	In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly present our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Estimates used in the preparation of the unaudited consolidated financial statements include, among others, revenue recognition, future warranty expenses, the fair value of long-term debt, the fair value of investments in affiliates, income tax expenses, and stock-based compensation. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results in future periods may differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements	Recent Accounting Pronouncements Accounting Standards Adopted In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”). ASU 2020-06 simplified the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of liabilities and equity. This ASU (1) simplified the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing the existing guidance in Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that required entities to account for beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock; (2) revised the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity by removing certain criteria required for equity classification; and (3) revised the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per share ("EPS") for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies, ASU 2020-06 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption was permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. In the first quarter of fiscal 2024, we adopted ASU 2020-06. Upon adoption, we prospectively utilized the if-converted method to calculate the dilutive impact of our convertible note issued on May 11, 2023 (the "Convertible Note"). See "Note 6. Financing Agreements" of the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for further information on the Convertible Note. Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted We have reviewed all recently issued accounting pronouncements and concluded the standards were either not applicable or not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements

Basis of Presentation (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]

Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents


	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	6,431
Restricted cash	8,246		712
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	72,986	$	7,143

Restrictions on Cash and Cash Equivalents


	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	6,431
Restricted cash	8,246		712
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	72,986	$	7,143

Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Earnings Per Share [Abstract]

Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted

The following is a reconciliation of the net income (loss) and common share amounts used in the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended October 28, 2023 and October 29, 2022:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Earnings per share - basic
Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)
Weighted average shares outstanding	46,030		45,317		45,838		45,258
Basic earnings (loss) per share	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.47	$	(0.40)

Earnings per share - diluted
Net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Diluted net income (loss)	$	2,165	$	(12,984)	$	21,361	$	(18,310)

Weighted average common shares outstanding	46,030		45,317		45,838		45,258
Dilution associated with stock compensation plans	675		—		616		—
Dilution associated with convertible note	—		—		—		—
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution	46,705		45,317		46,454		45,258

Diluted earnings (loss) per share	$	0.05	$	(0.29)	$	0.46	$	(0.40)

Revenue Recognition (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents our disaggregation of revenue by segments:


	Three Months Ended October 28, 2023
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	9,511	$	47,496	$	11,539	$	11,047	$	9,993	$	89,586
Limited configuration	28,752		13,771		36,277		8,469		7,302		94,571
Service and other	4,190		6,943		1,126		727		2,226		15,212
	$	42,453	$	68,210	$	48,942	$	20,243	$	19,521	$	199,369
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	29,379	$	15,390	$	34,722	$	8,592	$	7,919	$	96,002
Goods/services transferred over time	13,074		52,820		14,220		11,651		11,602		103,367
	$	42,453	$	68,210	$	48,942	$	20,243	$	19,521	$	199,369


	Six Months Ended October 28, 2023
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	22,429	$	124,043	$	26,658	$	23,631	$	18,783	$	215,544
Limited configuration	58,665		23,732		76,614		16,536		12,541		188,088
Service and other	8,242		12,434		1,904		1,445		4,243		28,268
	$	89,336	$	160,209	$	105,176	$	41,612	$	35,567	$	431,900
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	60,397	$	26,167	$	73,803	$	16,859	$	13,762	$	190,988
Goods/services transferred over time	28,939		134,042		31,373		24,753		21,805		240,912
	$	89,336	$	160,209	$	105,176	$	41,612	$	35,567	$	431,900


	Three Months Ended October 29, 2022
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	5,582	$	52,862	$	7,856	$	11,398	$	6,123	$	83,821
Limited configuration	26,768		9,675		32,975		4,542		14,285		88,245
Service and other	4,697		6,702		1,175		739		2,060		15,373
	$	37,047	$	69,239	$	42,006	$	16,679	$	22,468	$	187,439
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	28,078	$	11,682	$	31,129	$	4,749	$	15,019	$	90,657
Goods/services transferred over time	8,969		57,557		10,877		11,930		7,449		96,782
	$	37,047	$	69,239	$	42,006	$	16,679	$	22,468	$	187,439


	Six Months Ended October 29, 2022
	Commercial		Live Events		High School Park and Recreation		Transportation		International		Total
Type of performance obligation
Unique configuration	$	10,269	$	95,030	$	14,448	$	23,884	$	12,624	$	156,255
Limited configuration	58,544		18,155		61,258		10,641		25,786		174,384
Service and other	8,352		12,437		2,109		1,694		4,128		28,720
	$	77,165	$	125,622	$	77,815	$	36,219	$	42,538	$	359,359
Timing of revenue recognition
Goods/services transferred at a point in time	$	60,635	$	20,904	$	58,219	$	11,131	$	26,895	$	177,784
Goods/services transferred over time	16,530		104,718		19,596		25,088		15,643		181,575
	$	77,165	$	125,622	$	77,815	$	36,219	$	42,538	$	359,359

Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable

The following table reflects the changes in our contract assets and liabilities:


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023		Dollar Change		Percent Change
Contract assets	$	45,210	$	46,789	$	(1,579)	(3.4)	%
Contract liabilities - current	78,293		91,549		(13,256)		(14.5)
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	15,390		13,096		2,294		17.5


	October 28, 2023
Balance as of April 29, 2023	$	28,338
New contracts sold	27,921
Less: reductions for revenue recognized	(21,802)
Foreign currency translation and other	(457)
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	34,000

Segment Reporting (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Segment Reporting [Abstract]

Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, By Segment

The following table sets forth certain financial information for each of our five reporting segments for the periods indicated:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Net sales:
Commercial	$	42,453	$	37,047	$	89,336	$	77,165
Live Events	68,210		69,239		160,209		125,622
High School Park and Recreation	48,942		42,006		105,176		77,815
Transportation	20,243		16,679		41,612		36,219
International	19,521		22,468		35,567		42,538
	199,369		187,439		431,900		359,359

Gross profit:
Commercial	7,231		6,197		20,000		11,018
Live Events	19,234		7,983		47,174		11,769
High School Park and Recreation	16,420		11,811		37,245		21,788
Transportation	6,780		4,084		13,869		9,922
International	4,534		1,629		7,058		3,001
	54,199		31,704		125,346		57,498

Operating expenses:
Selling	14,653		14,525		27,582		28,958
General and administrative	10,889		8,687		20,488		18,128
Product design and development	9,221		6,966		17,624		14,405

	34,763		30,178		65,694		61,491
Operating income (loss)	19,436		1,526		59,652		(3,993)

Nonoperating (expense) income:
Interest (expense) income, net	(1,326)		(263)		(2,207)		(323)
Change in fair value of convertible note	(10,650)		—		(17,910)		—
Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net	(1,303)		(208)		(5,282)		(955)
Income (loss) before income taxes	$	6,157	$	1,055	$	34,253	$	(5,271)

Depreciation and amortization:
Commercial	$	1,070	$	834	$	2,112	$	1,637
Live Events	1,604		1,627		3,217		3,193
High School Park and Recreation	474		383		936		722
Transportation	174		128		342		253
International	572		566		1,138		1,111
Unallocated corporate depreciation and amortization	931		662		1,749		1,309
	$	4,825	$	4,200	$	9,494	$	8,225

Schedule of Revenue From External Customers and Long-lived Assets, By Geographical Areas

The following table presents information about net sales and property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation, in the United States and elsewhere:


	Three Months Ended				Six Months Ended
	October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022		October 28, 2023		October 29, 2022
Net sales:
United States	$	178,144	$	163,142	$	392,737	$	312,580
Outside United States	21,225		24,297		39,163		46,779
	$	199,369	$	187,439	$	431,900	$	359,359


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:
United States	$	65,026	$	63,786
Outside United States	7,593		8,361
	$	72,619	$	72,147

Financing Agreements (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Debt Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments

Long-term debt consists of the following:


	October 28, 2023		April 29, 2023

ABL credit facility/prior line of credit	$	—	$	17,750
Mortgage	14,625		—
Convertible note	25,000		—
Long-term debt, gross	39,625		17,750
Debt issuance costs, net	(948)		—
Change in fair value of convertible note	17,910		—
Current portion	(1,500)		—
Long-term debt, net	$	55,087	$	17,750

The changes in fair value of the Convertible Note during the six months ended October 28, 2023 are as follows:


	Liability Component
	(in thousands)
Balance as of May 11, 2023	$	25,000
Redemption of convertible promissory note	—
Fair Value Change Recognized	17,910
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	42,910

Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques

We determined the fair value by using the following key assumptions in the binomial lattice model:


Risk-Free Rate (Annual)	4.76	%
Implied Yield	19.48	%
Volatility (Annual)	55.00	%
Dividend Yield (Annual)	—	%

Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt

Aggregate contractual maturities of debt in future fiscal years are as follows:


Fiscal years ending	Amount
Remainder of 2024	$	750
2025	1,500
2026	1,500
2027	10,875
2028	25,000
2029 and beyond	—
Total senior secured notes and convertible notes	$	39,625

Commitments and Contingencies (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]

Schedule of Product Warranty Liability

Warranties: Changes in our warranty obligation for the six months ended October 28, 2023 consisted of the following:


	October 28, 2023
Balance as of April 29, 2023	$	32,541
Warranties issued during the period	7,781
Settlements made during the period	(6,209)
Changes in accrued warranty obligations for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations	700
Balance as of October 28, 2023	$	34,813

Fair Value Measurement (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Oct. 28, 2023

Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]

Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis


	Fair Value Measurements
	Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		Total
Balance as of October 28, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	64,740	$	—	$	—	$	64,740
Restricted cash	8,246		—		—		8,246
Convertible Note Payable	—		—		42,910		42,910
Available-for-sale securities:

US Government sponsored entities	—		546		—		546



	$	72,986	$	546	$	42,910	$	116,442
Balance as of April 29, 2023
Cash and cash equivalents	$	23,982	$	—	$	—	$	23,982
Restricted cash	708		—		—		708
Available-for-sale securities:

US Government sponsored entities	—		534		—		534


Derivatives - liability position	—		(579)		—		(579)

	$	24,690	$	(45)	$	—	$	24,645

Basis of Presentation - Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Apr. 30, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 64,740	$ 23,982	$ 6,431
Restricted cash	8,246	708	712
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$ 72,986	$ 24,690	$ 7,143	$ 18,008

Basis of Presentation (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]
Cash and cash equivalents	$ 64,740	$ 23,982	$ 6,431
Cash and cash equivalents denominated in U.S. dollars	54,245
Cash and cash equivalents held by foreign subsidiaries	737
Additional cash balances denominated in foreign currencies	10,495
Additional cash balances denominated in foreign currencies, maintained by foreign subsidiaries	$ 8,466

Investments in Affiliates (Details Textual) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Apr. 29, 2023
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Equity method investments	$ 9,819		$ 9,819		$ 11,934
Equity in income (loss) of affiliate	(771)	$ (811)	(1,461)	$ (1,701)
Accounts payable	14		14
Amount invested			2,899	2,882
Purchase of convertible notes	$ 11,663		11,663
Convertible note and investment in affiliates, amount			$ 21,483	25,343
Miortech
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Ownership percentage	55.90%		55.90%
XdisplayTM
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Ownership percentage	16.40%		16.40%
Convertible note
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amount invested			$ 2,250
Promissory Notes
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Amount invested			649
Product Design and Development
Schedule of Investments [Line Items]
Related party transaction, amounts of transaction			$ 123	$ 672

Earnings Per Share ("EPS") - Schedule of Earnings Per Share, Basic and Diluted (Details) - USD ($) $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended				6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Jul. 29, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Jul. 30, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Earnings per share - basic
Net income (loss)	$ 2,165	$ 19,196	$ (12,984)	$ (5,326)	$ 21,361	$ (18,310)
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	46,030,000		45,317,000		45,838,000	45,258,000
Basic earnings per shares (in usd per share)	$ 0.05		$ (0.29)		$ 0.47	$ (0.40)
Earnings per share - diluted
Net income (loss)	$ 2,165	$ 19,196	$ (12,984)	$ (5,326)	$ 21,361	$ (18,310)
Diluted net income (loss)	$ 2,165		$ (12,984)		$ 21,361	$ (18,310)
Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)	46,030,000		45,317,000		45,838,000	45,258,000
Dilution associated with stock compensation plans (in shares)	675,000		0		616,000	0
Dilution associated with convertible notes (in shares)	0		0		0	0
Weighted average common shares outstanding, assuming dilution (in shares)	46,705,000		45,317,000		46,454,000	45,258,000
Diluted earnings (loss) per share (in usd per share)	$ 0.05		$ (0.29)		$ 0.46	$ (0.40)

Earnings Per Share ("EPS") (Details Textual) - $ / shares	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	521,000	2,063,000	1,039,000	2,082,000
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share, weighted average exercise price (in usd per share)	$ 10.76	$ 7.51	$ 9.53	$ 7.82
Convertible note
Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]
Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share (in shares)	4,051,000		3,806,000

Revenue Recognition - Disaggregation of Revenue (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 199,369	$ 187,439	$ 431,900	$ 359,359
Goods/services transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	96,002	90,657	190,988	177,784
Goods/services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	103,367	96,782	240,912	181,575
Unique configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	89,586	83,821	215,544	156,255
Limited configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	94,571	88,245	188,088	174,384
Service and other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	15,212	15,373	28,268	28,720
Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	42,453	37,047	89,336	77,165
Commercial \| Goods/services transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	29,379	28,078	60,397	60,635
Commercial \| Goods/services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	13,074	8,969	28,939	16,530
Commercial \| Unique configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	9,511	5,582	22,429	10,269
Commercial \| Limited configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	28,752	26,768	58,665	58,544
Commercial \| Service and other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	4,190	4,697	8,242	8,352
Live Events
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	68,210	69,239	160,209	125,622
Live Events \| Goods/services transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	15,390	11,682	26,167	20,904
Live Events \| Goods/services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	52,820	57,557	134,042	104,718
Live Events \| Unique configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	47,496	52,862	124,043	95,030
Live Events \| Limited configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	13,771	9,675	23,732	18,155
Live Events \| Service and other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	6,943	6,702	12,434	12,437
High School Park and Recreation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	48,942	42,006	105,176	77,815
High School Park and Recreation \| Goods/services transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	34,722	31,129	73,803	58,219
High School Park and Recreation \| Goods/services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	14,220	10,877	31,373	19,596
High School Park and Recreation \| Unique configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	11,539	7,856	26,658	14,448
High School Park and Recreation \| Limited configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	36,277	32,975	76,614	61,258
High School Park and Recreation \| Service and other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	1,126	1,175	1,904	2,109
Transportation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	20,243	16,679	41,612	36,219
Transportation \| Goods/services transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	8,592	4,749	16,859	11,131
Transportation \| Goods/services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	11,651	11,930	24,753	25,088
Transportation \| Unique configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	11,047	11,398	23,631	23,884
Transportation \| Limited configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	8,469	4,542	16,536	10,641
Transportation \| Service and other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	727	739	1,445	1,694
International
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	19,521	22,468	35,567	42,538
International \| Goods/services transferred at a point in time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	7,919	15,019	13,762	26,895
International \| Goods/services transferred over time
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	11,602	7,449	21,805	15,643
International \| Unique configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	9,993	6,123	18,783	12,624
International \| Limited configuration
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	7,302	14,285	12,541	25,786
International \| Service and other
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 2,226	$ 2,060	$ 4,243	$ 4,128

Revenue Recognition - Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Contract assets	$ 45,210	$ 46,789
Contract liabilities - current	78,293	91,549
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	15,390	$ 13,096
Dollar Change
Contract assets	(1,579)
Contract liabilities - current	(13,256)
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	$ 2,294
Percent Change
Contract assets	(3.40%)
Contract liabilities - current	(14.50%)
Contract liabilities - noncurrent	17.50%
Service-type Warranty Contracts
Changes in Unearned Service-Type Warranty Contract [Roll Forward]
Balance at beginning of period	$ 28,338
New contracts sold	27,921
Less: reductions for revenue recognized	(21,802)
Foreign currency translation and other	(457)
Balance at ending of period	$ 34,000

Revenue Recognition (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
Revenue Recognition (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023 USD ($)
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Recognized revenue	$ 77,788
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	369,879
Product
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	306,934
Service
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	62,945
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]: 2023-10-29
Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction [Line Items]
Revenue, remaining performance obligation	$ 310,470
Revenue, remaining performance obligation, expected timing of satisfaction, period	12 months

Segment Reporting (Details Textual)	6 Months Ended
Segment Reporting (Details Textual)	Oct. 28, 2023 segment
Segment Reporting [Abstract]
Number of reportable segments	5

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, By Segment (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 199,369	$ 187,439	$ 431,900		$ 359,359
Gross profit:	54,199	31,704	125,346		57,498
Selling	14,653	14,525	27,582		28,958
General and administrative	10,889	8,687	20,488		18,128
Product design and development	9,221	6,966	17,624		14,405
Operating expenses:	34,763	30,178	65,694		61,491
Operating income (loss)	19,436	1,526	59,652		(3,993)
Interest (expense) income, net	(1,326)	(263)	(2,207)		(323)
Change in fair value of convertible note	10,650	0	17,910	$ (17,910)	0
Other expense and debt issuance costs write-off, net	(1,303)	(208)	(5,282)		(955)
Income (loss) before income taxes	6,157	1,055	34,253		(5,271)
Depreciation and amortization:	4,825	4,200	9,494		8,225
Corporate, non-segment
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Depreciation and amortization:	931	662	1,749		1,309
Commercial
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	42,453	37,047	89,336		77,165
Commercial \| Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	42,453	37,047	89,336		77,165
Gross profit:	7,231	6,197	20,000		11,018
Depreciation and amortization:	1,070	834	2,112		1,637
Live Events
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	68,210	69,239	160,209		125,622
Live Events \| Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	68,210	69,239	160,209		125,622
Gross profit:	19,234	7,983	47,174		11,769
Depreciation and amortization:	1,604	1,627	3,217		3,193
High School Park and Recreation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	48,942	42,006	105,176		77,815
High School Park and Recreation \| Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	48,942	42,006	105,176		77,815
Gross profit:	16,420	11,811	37,245		21,788
Depreciation and amortization:	474	383	936		722
Transportation
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	20,243	16,679	41,612		36,219
Transportation \| Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	20,243	16,679	41,612		36,219
Gross profit:	6,780	4,084	13,869		9,922
Depreciation and amortization:	174	128	342		253
International
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	19,521	22,468	35,567		42,538
International \| Operating segments
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	19,521	22,468	35,567		42,538
Gross profit:	4,534	1,629	7,058		3,001
Depreciation and amortization:	$ 572	$ 566	$ 1,138		$ 1,111

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Revenue From External Customers, By Geographical Areas (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 199,369	$ 187,439	$ 431,900	$ 359,359
United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	178,144	163,142	392,737	312,580
Outside United States
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]
Net sales	$ 21,225	$ 24,297	$ 39,163	$ 46,779

Segment Reporting - Schedule of Revenue From Long-lived Assets, By Geographic Areas (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:	$ 72,619	$ 72,147
United States
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:	65,026	63,786
Outside United States
Revenues from External Customers and Long-Lived Assets [Line Items]
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation:	$ 7,593	$ 8,361

Financing Agreements - Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 39,625
Debt issuance costs, net	(948)	$ 0
Change in fair value of convertible note	17,910	0
Current portion	(1,500)	0
Long-term debt, net	55,087	17,750
ABL credit facility/prior line of credit \| ABL credit facility/prior line of credit
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	0	17,750
Mortgage
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	14,625	0
Convertible note
Debt Instrument [Line Items]
Long-term debt, gross	$ 25,000	$ 0

Financing Agreements (Details Textual)			6 Months Ended
Financing Agreements (Details Textual)	Jul. 07, 2023 Rate	May 11, 2023 USD ($) $ / shares Rate	Oct. 28, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 29, 2022 USD ($)	Apr. 29, 2023 USD ($)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Change in fair value of convertible note		$ 0
Termination penalty		0
Debt issuance costs, net			$ 3,150,000		$ 3,866,000
Debt issuance costs			6,454,000	$ 0
Long-term debt			57,535,000		$ 17,750,000
Convertible debt			$ 42,910,000
Convertible note
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		$ 25,000,000
Debt instrument, term			3 years
Interest rate, stated percentage \| Rate		9.00%
Conversion price (in usd per share) \| $ / shares		$ 6.31
Interest coverage ratio		1.1
Debt issuance costs, net		$ 8,195,000
Debt issuance costs			$ 3,353,000
Amortization of debt issuance cost			744,000
Remaining debt issuance cost			4,098,000
Convertible note \| Minimum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage \| Rate		10.00%
Convertible note \| Maximum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage \| Rate		12.00%
Credit Agreements \| ABL credit facility/prior line of credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 75,000,000
Letters of credit outstanding			5,875,000
Credit Agreements \| Secured Debt
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount		15,000,000
Debt instrument, term	10 years
Debt instrument, periodic payment		125,000
Credit Agreements \| Secured Debt \| Minimum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage \| Rate	1.00%
Credit Agreements \| Secured Debt \| Maximum
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Interest rate, stated percentage \| Rate	2.00%
Revolving Credit Facility \| Credit Agreements \| ABL credit facility/prior line of credit
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Line of credit facility, maximum borrowing capacity		$ 60,000,000
Current borrowing capacity			50,611,000
Long-term line of credit			$ 0
Revolving Credit Facility \| Credit Agreements \| ABL credit facility/prior line of credit \| Minimum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		2.50%
Revolving Credit Facility \| Credit Agreements \| ABL credit facility/prior line of credit \| Maximum \| Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]
Basis spread on variable rate		3.50%

Financing Agreements - Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments Fair Value Disclosure (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended		6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 29, 2022
Debt Instrument Fair Value Disclosure [Roll Forward]
Beginning balance				$ 25,000
Redemption of convertible promissory note				0
Fair Value Change Recognized	$ (10,650)	$ 0	$ (17,910)	17,910	$ 0
Ending balance	$ 42,910		$ 42,910	$ 42,910

Financing Agreements - Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques (Details) - Convertible note	Oct. 28, 2023
Risk-Free Rate (Annual)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Debt instrument, measurement input	0.0476
Implied Yield
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Debt instrument, measurement input	0.1948
Volatility (Annual)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Debt instrument, measurement input	0.5500
Dividend Yield (Annual)
Fair Value Measurement Inputs and Valuation Techniques [Line Items]
Debt instrument, measurement input	0

Financing Agreements - Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt (Details) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023 USD ($)
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]
Remainder of 2024	$ 750
2025	1,500
2026	1,500
2027	10,875
2028	25,000
2029 and beyond	0
Long-term debt, net	$ 39,625

Commitments and Contingencies - Schedule of Product Warranty Liability (Details) $ in Thousands	6 Months Ended
	Oct. 28, 2023 USD ($)
Movement in Standard Product Warranty Accrual [Roll Forward]
Beginning accrued warranty obligations	$ 32,541
Warranties issued during the period	7,781
Settlements made during the period	(6,209)
Changes in accrued warranty obligations for pre-existing warranties during the period, including expirations	700
Ending accrued warranty obligations	$ 34,813

Commitments and Contingencies (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023 USD ($)
Credit Agreements \| ABL credit facility/prior line of credit
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Letters of credit outstanding	$ 5,875
Guarantee of Business Revenue
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Loss contingency accrual	558
Surety Bond
Loss Contingencies [Line Items]
Loss contingency accrual	$ 40,633

Income Taxes (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	3 Months Ended	6 Months Ended
Income Taxes (Details Textual) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023 USD ($)	Oct. 28, 2023 USD ($)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
Tax rate expense (benefit)	64.80%	37.60%
Unrecognized tax benefits	$ 527	$ 527

Fair Value Measurement - Schedule of Fair Value, Assets and Liabilities Measured on Recurring Basis (Details) - USD ($) $ in Thousands	Oct. 28, 2023	Apr. 29, 2023
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Convertible Note Payable	$ 42,910
US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:		$ 534
Level 1 \| US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:		0
Level 2 \| US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:		534
Level 3 \| US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:		0
Fair Value, Recurring
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	64,740	23,982
Restricted cash	8,246	708
Convertible Note Payable	42,910
Derivatives - liability position		(579)
Fair value, net asset (liability), total	116,442	24,645
Fair Value, Recurring \| US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:	546
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	64,740	23,982
Restricted cash	8,246	708
Convertible Note Payable	0
Derivatives - liability position		0
Fair value, net asset (liability), total	72,986	24,690
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 1 \| US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:	0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Restricted cash	0	0
Convertible Note Payable	0
Derivatives - liability position		(579)
Fair value, net asset (liability), total	546	(45)
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 2 \| US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:	546
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 3
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Cash and cash equivalents	0	0
Restricted cash	0	0
Convertible Note Payable	42,910
Derivatives - liability position		0
Fair value, net asset (liability), total	42,910	$ 0
Fair Value, Recurring \| Level 3 \| US Government sponsored entities
Fair Value, Balance Sheet Grouping, Financial Statement Captions [Line Items]
Available-for-sale securities:	$ 0

Related Party Transactions (Details) - USD ($) shares in Thousands		6 Months Ended
	May 11, 2023	Oct. 28, 2023	Oct. 28, 2023	Jun. 07, 2023	May 15, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Threshold to be considered related party transaction		$ 120,000	$ 120,000
Redemption of convertible promissory note			$ 0
Convertible note
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	$ 25,000,000
Convertible Note Offering \| Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Proceeds from convertible debt	25,000,000
Convertible Note Offering \| Related Party \| Daktronics
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Shares owner by noncontrolling owner (in shares)				2,293	4,768
Ownership percentage				4.99%	9.99%
Convertible Note Offering \| Convertible note \| Related Party
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Debt instrument, face amount	25,000,000
Debt interest expense	563,000
Convertible debt	25,563,000
Redemption of convertible promissory note	$ 563,000
Video Display Systems
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]
Related party transaction, amounts of transaction		$ 150,000

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