Sema4 (Nasdaq: SMFR), an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven
genomic and clinical data intelligence platform company, and
researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Icahn
Mount Sinai) in New York, NY recently published a study in Nature
Communications using network modeling to identify novel targets for
treating patients with early-stage invasive lung adenocarcinoma.
“This new paper demonstrates how the synergism of in silico, in
vitro, and in vivo technologies can accelerate the drug discovery
process,” said Eric Schadt, PhD, Founder and Chief Executive
Officer of Sema4 and an author on the paper. “By performing an
integrative network analysis of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma,
together with our partners at Icahn Mount Sinai, we were able to
identify a gene expression signature capable of stratifying
patients for treatment and a potential novel therapeutic for these
patients.”
“The approaches to diagnosing and treating early-stage lung
adenocarcinoma are evolving and are based upon advances in
understanding the biology and clinical activities of these tumors,”
said senior author Charles Powell, MD, MBA, Janice and Coleman
Rabin Professor of Medicine and Chief of Pulmonary, Critical Care
and Sleep Medicine at Icahn Mount Sinai. “Our work using novel
network approaches in collaboration with Sema4 to identify
signatures of invasiveness and to identify drugs that can intercept
progression of these cancers should contribute to advancing the
understanding and outcomes for this cancer.”
Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common lung cancer in the United
States. Because of its often aggressive nature, early diagnosis is
critical to improving survival. The new study disentangles the
molecular mechanisms underlying tumor invasion in early-stage lung
adenocarcinoma to improve patients’ diagnosis, prognosis, and
treatment.
“Sema4’s advanced predictive modeling and data science expertise
uniquely position us to deliver value to and accelerate discovery
for collaborators in the biopharma, healthcare, and research
worlds,” said Gustavo Stolovitzky, PhD, Chief Science Officer at
Sema4. “Through this collaboration, we again proved the value of
our integrative network modeling by uncovering a novel way to
stratify early-stage lung adenocarcinomas into indolent and
aggressive forms and positing a potential therapeutic to help
patients with the aggressive type. Dependent upon clinical
validation, genomic testing for the invasiveness signature could
one day be incorporated into our Sema4 Signal® portfolio of
precision oncology solutions to help guide treatment decisions for
patients with aggressive early-stage lung adenocarcinoma.”
In the collaborative study that builds upon the NIH-funded lung
cancer research program in Dr. Powell’s laboratory, researchers
from Icahn Mount Sinai collected early-stage lung adenocarcinoma
tumor samples and sequenced their RNA. Sema4 then analyzed the
network of gene-gene interactions based on this sequencing data,
resulting in the identification of a gene expression
signature that can distinguish between invasive and
noninvasive tumors.
“When we annotated the gene signature, we uncovered an
enrichment for genes associated with tumor invasion-related
functions,” said Jun Zhu, PhD, Head of Data Sciences at Sema4 and
Professor of Genetics & Genomic Sciences at Icahn Mount Sinai
(Dr. Zhu was the joint senior author on the paper). “We then
analyzed retrospective patient data and defined a numerical index
based on gene expression in the patients, which we called the
'invasiveness score.’ We found that this invasiveness score is
strongly associated with survival in multiple independent cohorts,
confirming its prognostic significance.”
Researchers at Icahn Mount Sinai showed that the invasiveness
score is also strongly associated with invasiveness in cancer cell
lines and validated it in a mouse model of early-stage lung
adenocarcinoma. The integrative network analysis identified aurora
kinases as master regulators of this invasiveness and suggested
that they are good targets for treating early-stage lung
adenocarcinoma. Aurora kinases have known roles in tumor growth and
survival in several other cancers, but this is the first
confirmation of their role in early-stage lung cancer progression.
Further experiments confirmed the expression of aurora kinases in
tumors and found that their disruption by inhibitors decreased
invasiveness behavior in vitro. Similarly, the use of aurora kinase
inhibitors in genetically engineered mice suppressed invasion and
improved survival.
“This study, combining the research and clinical expertise from
Icahn Mount Sinai with Sema4’s advanced network modeling methods,
is a textbook example of how in silico and experimental
technologies can complement one another to accelerate research,”
said Dr. Powell. “We look forward to continuing this collaboration
with Sema4 to investigate the therapeutic application of aurora
kinase inhibitors in early-stage lung adenocarcinoma further.”
The published study is based on technology developed by Mount
Sinai faculty. In addition to their roles with Sema4, Drs. Schadt
and Zhu remain affiliated with Icahn Mount Sinai as part-time
faculty members. Mount Sinai and Mount Sinai faculty, including
Drs. Schadt and Zhu, have a financial interest in Sema4. Mount
Sinai also has representation on the Sema4 Board of Directors.
About Sema4Sema4 is a patient-centered health
intelligence company dedicated to advancing healthcare through
data-driven insights. Sema4 is transforming healthcare by applying
AI and machine learning to multidimensional, longitudinal clinical
and genomic data to build dynamic models of human health and
defining optimal, individualized health trajectories. Centrellis®,
our innovative health intelligence platform, is enabling us to
generate a more complete understanding of disease and wellness and
to provide science-driven solutions to the most pressing medical
needs. Sema4 believes that patients should be treated as partners,
and that data should be shared for the benefit of all.
For more information, please visit sema4.com and connect
with Sema4 on Twitter, LinkedIn,
Facebook and YouTube.
About the Mount Sinai Health SystemThe Mount
Sinai Health System is New York City's largest academic medical
system, encompassing eight hospitals, a leading medical school, and
a vast network of ambulatory practices throughout the greater New
York region. Mount Sinai advances medicine and health through
unrivaled education and translational research and discovery to
deliver care that is the safest, highest-quality, most accessible
and equitable, and the best value of any health system in the
nation. The Health System includes approximately 7,300 primary and
specialty care physicians; 13 joint-venture ambulatory surgery
centers; more than 415 ambulatory practices throughout the five
boroughs of New York City, Westchester, Long Island, and Florida;
and more than 30 affiliated community health centers. The Mount
Sinai Hospital is ranked on U.S. News & World Report's
"Honor Roll" of the top 20 U.S. hospitals and is top in the nation
by specialty: No. 1 in Geriatrics and top 20 in Cardiology/Heart
Surgery, Diabetes/Endocrinology, Gastroenterology/GI Surgery,
Neurology/Neurosurgery, Orthopedics, Pulmonology/Lung Surgery,
Rehabilitation, and Urology. New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of
Mount Sinai is ranked No. 12 in Ophthalmology. Mount Sinai Kravis
Children's Hospital is ranked in U.S. News & World Report’s
“Best Children’s Hospitals” among the country’s best in four out of
10 pediatric specialties. The Icahn School of Medicine is one of
three medical schools that have earned distinction by multiple
indicators: ranked in the top 20 by U.S. News & World Report's
"Best Medical Schools," aligned with a U.S. News & World Report
"Honor Roll" Hospital, and No. 14 in the nation for National
Institutes of Health funding. Newsweek’s “The World’s Best
Smart Hospitals” ranks The Mount Sinai Hospital as No. 1 in New
York and in the top five globally, and Mount Sinai Morningside in
the top 20 globally.
For more information,
visit https://www.mountsinai.org or find Mount Sinai
on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube.
Sema4 Media ContactRadley
Mossradley.moss@sema4.com
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