- Annual report reveals 60 percent of economic damage caused by
catastrophes in 2024 was uninsured
- Insured losses reached $145
billion globally – the sixth costliest year on record
DUBLIN, Jan. 22,
2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Aon plc (NYSE: AON), a
leading global professional services firm, today published its 2025
Climate and Catastrophe Insight report, which identifies global
natural disaster and climate trends to quantify the risk and human
impact of extreme weather events in 2024.
The report reveals global natural disaster events caused
$368 billion (2023: $397 billion) in economic losses in 2024, driven
by hurricanes and severe convective storms (SCS) in the U.S. This
is 14 percent above the 21st-century average and the ninth
consecutive year of losses exceeding $300
billion.
Greg Case, CEO of Aon, said: "The
devastating events of 2024 underscore the significant economic toll
of climate risk. Evidenced by the data in our report – and the
tragic destruction in California
at the beginning of 2025 – extreme weather remains a powerful force
driving the complexity and volatility that businesses and
communities face and emphasizes the urgent need for innovative
solutions to address this growing challenge."
The Climate and Catastrophe Insight report points to several
trends with natural catastrophe losses:
Weather-related events are becoming more frequent and
costly. Global insurance losses in 2024 were 54 percent
above the 21st-century average, covering $145 billion of the $368
billion in damages (2023: $126
billion). Even as insured losses far exceeded the average,
the protection gap stood at 60 percent (2023: 68 percent),
representing a significant financial headwind to communities,
businesses and governments. Increases in population, wealth and
overall exposure to natural hazards in high-risk areas continues to
be a crucial component of growing disaster losses.
Hurricane Helene was the costliest global event in
2024. The hurricane made landfall in the U.S. in September
and caused $75 billion of damages and
243 fatalities. Hurricane Milton in October was the costliest
single global insured loss event, causing $20 billion in losses. These are major
contributors to the fact that 78 percent of global insured losses
were recorded in the U.S.
The steady growth of SCS losses reflects increasing
population, exposure and wealth. There were at least 54
global events that each resulted in economic losses above
$1 billion in 2024, which is above
the average of 44. The increase in the number of
billion-dollar events is largely driven by SCS in the U.S. Growing
exposure to this peril increases the likelihood of billion-dollar
disasters occurring, particularly as the U.S. continues to
experience spatial growth of cities in areas regularly affected by
SCS activity, such as Dallas,
Houston or Denver.
In terms of climate, 2024 was the warmest year on
record. Twenty countries and territories recorded
their highest temperatures during a year which saw the end of 15
consecutive months of record global high temperatures in
August.
Case added: "When it comes to climate risk, the stakes could not
be higher. The $223 billion in
uninsured losses in 2024 challenges the ability to rebuild, recover
and create more resilience across the globe. Part of the solution
requires investments in technology and analytics to model and price
the risks and attract deeper capital pools that can see a potential
return on investment to take on these risks. Capital will not go
where it is not protected – and the events from 2024 should
stimulate innovation across our industry to strengthen the global
economy."
Aon's report also shows that with greater resilience and
mitigation measures in place, global economies can reduce damage
and loss of life. In 2024, 18,100 people lost their lives due
to natural hazards, mostly from heatwaves and flooding globally.
This was below the 21st-century average of 72,400 and could be
attributed to improved warning systems, weather forecasts and
evacuation planning, underscoring the value of reliable climate
data, insights and analytics.
Andy Marcell, CEO of Risk Capital
for Aon, said: "The insurance industry – and broader financial
community – has the opportunity to bring new sources of capital to
protect vulnerable communities and create greater economic
resilience. The collaboration between various stakeholders will be
crucial in developing public-private partnerships and innovative
insurance products that offer a sustainable way of closing the
protection gap."
The report reveals that Spain,
Brazil, U.A.E. and Vietnam all recorded their costliest insurance
events in 2024. The top 10 global economic loss events were as
follows:
Top 10 Global Economic Loss Events in 2024
Date
|
Event
|
Location
|
Deaths
|
Economic
Loss
(2024 $
B)
|
Insured
Loss
(2024 $
B)
|
09/25 -
09/28
|
Hurricane
Helene
|
United States, Mexico,
Cuba
|
243
|
75.0
|
17.5
|
10/08 -
10/11
|
Hurricane
Milton
|
United States,
Mexico
|
35
|
35.0
|
20.0
|
01/01
|
Noto
Earthquake
|
Japan
|
489
|
18.0
|
1.0
|
10/27 -
10/30
|
Valencia
Floods
|
Spain
|
231
|
16.1
|
3.9
|
06/09 -
07/14
|
South, Central China
Floods
|
China
|
470
|
15.7
|
0.4
|
09/01 -
09/09
|
Typhoon
Yagi
|
China, Southeast
Asia
|
816
|
12.9
|
0.7
|
07/01 -
07/11
|
Hurricane
Beryl
|
United States,
Caribbean, Canada
|
70
|
7.7
|
3.7
|
09/12 -
09/16
|
Central Europe
Floods
|
Central
Europe
|
29
|
7.5
|
2.1
|
01/01 -
12/31
|
Drought
|
United
States
|
N/A
|
7.1
|
3.5
|
05/06 -
05/10
|
Severe Convective
Storm
|
United
States
|
6
|
6.6
|
5.2
|
All other
events
|
~15,700
|
166.4
|
87.0
|
TOTALS
|
~18,100
|
368
|
145
|
Michal Lörinc, head of Catastrophe Insight at Aon, said: "Our
understanding of natural hazards continues to evolve, but one trend
is clear – we continue to see a greater number of large-scale
disasters in terms of financial loss. Businesses and communities
need to prepare their people, operations and properties using
insights from the latest forecasting models, analytics and reliable
climate data."
Aon's 2025 Climate and Catastrophe Insight report can be found
at the following link: https://aon.io/4jsosa2
About Aon
Aon plc (NYSE: AON) exists to shape
decisions for the better — to protect and enrich the lives of
people around the world. Through actionable analytic insight,
globally integrated Risk Capital and Human Capital expertise, and
locally relevant solutions, our colleagues provide clients in over
120 countries with the clarity and confidence to make better risk
and people decisions that protect and grow their businesses.
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