Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March
31, 2020
1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization
Nutra
Pharma Corp. (“Nutra Pharma”), is a holding company that owns intellectual property and operates in the biotechnology industry.
Nutra Pharma was incorporated under the laws of the state of California on February 1, 2000, under the original name of Exotic-Bird.com.
Through
its wholly-owned subsidiary, ReceptoPharm, Inc. (“ReceptoPharm”), Nutra Pharma conducts drug discovery research and development
activities. In October 2009, Nutra Pharma launched its first consumer product called Cobroxin®, an over-the-counter pain
reliever designed to treat moderate to severe chronic pain. In May 2010, Nutra Pharma launched its second consumer product called Nyloxin®,
an over-the-counter pain reliever that is a stronger version of Cobroxin® and is designed to treat severe chronic pain.
In December 2014, Nutra Pharma launched Pet Pain-Away, an over-the-counter pain reliever designed to treat pain in cats and dogs.
Basis
of Presentation and Consolidation
The
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and notes are presented in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and do not contain certain information included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2019. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included
and are of a normal, recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. Therefore, the interim
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the results of Nutra Pharma and its wholly-owned subsidiaries
Designer Diagnostics Inc. and ReceptoPharm (collectively “the Company”, “us”, “we” or “our”).
We operate as one reportable segment. Designer Diagnostics Inc. has been inactive since June 2011. All intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
Liquidity
and Going Concern
Our
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented on a going concern basis, which contemplate the realization of assets
and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. We have experienced recurring, significant losses from operations,
and have an accumulated deficit of $65,681,240 at March 31, 2020. In addition, we have a significant amount of indebtedness in default,
a working capital deficit of $8,866,563 and a stockholders’ deficit of $8,928,291 at March 31, 2020.
There
is substantial doubt regarding our ability to continue as a going concern which is contingent upon our ability to secure additional financing,
increase ownership equity and attain profitable operations. In addition, our ability to continue as a going concern must be considered
in light of the problems, expenses and complications frequently encountered in established markets and the competitive environment in
which we operate.
We
do not have sufficient cash to sustain our operations for a period of twelve months from the issuance date of this report and will require
additional financing in order to execute our operating plan and continue as a going concern. Since our sales are not currently adequate
to fund our operations, we continue to rely principally on debt and equity funding; however, proceeds from such funding have not been
sufficient to execute our business plan. Our plan is to attempt to secure adequate funding until sales of our pain products are adequate
to fund our operations. We cannot predict whether additional financing will be available, and/or whether any such funding will be in
the form of equity, debt, or another form. In the event that these financing sources do not materialize, or if we are unsuccessful in
increasing our revenues and profits, we will be unable to implement our current plans for expansion, repay our obligations as they become
due and continue as a going concern.
The
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and
classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should we be unable
to continue as a going concern.
Impact
of COVID-19 on our Operations
The
ramifications of the outbreak of the novel strain of COVID-19, reported to have started in December 2019 and spread globally, are filled
with uncertainty and changing quickly. Our operations have continued during the COVID-19 pandemic and we have not had significant disruption.
Beginning in June 2020, the Company experienced a delay in retail rollout as a downstream implication of the slowing economy. We also
closed our Coral Springs office in effort to save money. During May 2020, we received approval from SBA to fund our request for a PPP
loan for $64,895. We used the proceeds primarily for payroll costs. We expect forgiveness of this loan under the current terms
of requirement by the SBA. During April and June 2020, we obtained the loan in the amount of $150,000 from SBA under its Economic
Injury Disaster Loan assistance program. We used the proceeds primarily for rent, payroll, utilities, accounting and legal expenses
(See Note 12).
The
Company is operating in a rapidly changing environment so the extent to which COVID-19 impacts its business, operations and financial
results from this point forward will depend on numerous evolving factors that the Company cannot accurately predict. Those factors include
the following: the duration and scope of the pandemic; governmental, business and individuals’ actions that have been and continue
to be taken in response to the pandemic; and the distribution of testing and a vaccine.
Use
of Estimates
The
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America which require management to make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenue and expense. Significant estimates include our ability to continue as a going concern, the recoverability
of inventories and long-lived assets, the recoverability of amounts due from officer, the valuation of stock-based compensation and certain
debt and derivative liabilities, recognition of loss contingencies and deferred tax valuation allowances. Actual results could differ
from those estimates. Changes in facts and circumstances may result in revised estimates, which would be recorded in the period in which
they become known.
Revenue
from Contracts with Customers
The
Company accounts for revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”)
Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).
Under ASC Topic 606, revenue recognition has a five-step process: a) Determine whether a contract exists; b) Identify the performance
obligations; c) Determine the transaction price; d) Allocate the transaction price; and e) Recognize revenue when (or as) performance
obligations are satisfied
Our
revenues are primarily derived from customer orders for the purchase of our products. We recognize revenues as performance obligations
are fulfilled upon shipment of products. We record revenues net of promotions and discounts. For certain product sales to a distributor,
we record revenue including a portion of the cash proceeds that is remitted back to the distributor.
Accounting
for Shipping and Handling Costs
We
account for shipping and handling as fulfillment activities and record amounts billed to customers as revenue and the related shipping
and handling costs as cost of sales.
Accounts
Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
We
grant credit without collateral to our customers based on our evaluation of a particular customer’s credit worthiness. Accounts
receivable are due 30 days after the issuance of the invoice. In addition, allowances for doubtful accounts are maintained for potential
credit losses based on the age of the accounts receivable and the results of periodic credit evaluations of our customers’ financial
condition. Accounts receivable are written off after collection efforts have been deemed to be unsuccessful. Accounts written off as
uncollectible are deducted from the allowance for doubtful accounts, while subsequent recoveries are netted against the provision for
doubtful accounts expense. We generally do not charge interest on accounts receivable. We use third party payment processors and are
required to maintain reserve balances, which are included in accounts receivable.
Accounts
receivable are stated at estimated net realizable value. Accounts receivable are comprised of balances due from customers net of estimated
allowances for uncollectible accounts. No allowance for doubtful account is deemed to be required at March 31, 2020 and December 31,
2019.
Inventories
Inventories,
which are stated at the lower of average cost or net realizable value, consist of packaging materials, finished products, and raw venom
that is utilized to make the API (active pharmaceutical ingredient). The raw unprocessed venom has an indefinite life for use. Commencing
on October 1, 2019, we classify inventory as short-term or long-term inventory based on timing of when it is expected to be consumed.
The Company regularly reviews inventory quantities on hand. If necessary, it records a net realizable value adjustment for excess and
obsolete inventory based primarily on its estimates of product demand and production requirements. Write-downs are charged to cost of
goods sold. We performed an evaluation of our inventory and related accounts at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and increased the
reserve on supplier advances for future venom purchases included in prepaid expenses and other current assets by $0 and $23,948, respectively.
At both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the total valuation allowance for prepaid venom was $224,859.
Financial
Instruments and Concentration of Credit Risk
Our
financial instruments include cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, loans payable, due to officers and derivative
financial instruments. Other than certain warrant and convertible instruments (derivative financial instruments) and liabilities to related
parties (for which it was impracticable to estimate fair value due to uncertainty as to when they will be satisfied and a lack of similar
type transactions in the marketplace), we believe the carrying values of our financial instruments approximate their fair values because
they are short term in nature or payable on demand. Our derivative financial instruments are carried at a measured fair value.
Balances
in various cash accounts may at times exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts. We do not
hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. In addition, for the three months ended March 31, 2020, there was one customer
that accounted for 59% of the total revenues. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, there were two customers that accounted for
61% and 17% of the total revenues, respectively. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, 100% of the accounts receivable balance
are reserves due from two payment processors.
Operating
Lease Right-of-Use Asset and Liability
In
February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as amended (“ASC
Topic 842”). The new standard establishes a right-of-use (ROU) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and a lease liability
on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months and classify as either operating or finance leases. We adopted this
standard effective January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach for all leases entered into before the effective date. Adoption
of the ASC Topic 842 had a significant effect on our balance sheet resulting in increased non-current assets and increased current and
non-current liabilities. There was no impact to retained earnings upon adoption of the new standard. We did not have any finance leases
(formerly referred to as capital leases prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 842), therefore there was no change in accounting treatment
required.
The
Company elected the package of practical expedients as permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed us: (1) to carry forward
the historical lease classification; (2) not to reassess whether expired or existing contracts are or contain leases; and, (3) not to
reassess the treatment of initial direct costs for existing leases.
In
accordance with ASC Topic 842, at the inception of an arrangement, the Company determines whether the arrangement is or contains a lease
based on the unique facts and circumstances present and the classification of the lease including whether the contract involves the use
of a distinct identified asset, whether we obtain the right to substantially all the economic benefit from the use of the asset, and
whether we have the right to direct the use of the asset. Leases with a term greater than one year are recognized on the balance sheet
as ROU assets, lease liabilities and, if applicable, long-term lease liabilities. The Company has elected not to recognize on the balance
sheet leases with terms of one year or less under practical expedient in paragraph ASC 842-20-25-2.
Lease
liabilities and their corresponding ROU assets are recorded based on the present value of lease payments over the expected lease term.
The implicit rate within our operating leases are generally not determinable and, therefore, the Company uses the incremental borrowing
rate at the lease commencement date to determine the present value of lease payments. The determination of the Company’s incremental
borrowing rate requires judgment. The Company determines the incremental borrowing rate for each lease using our estimated borrowing
rate.
Derivative
Financial Instruments
Management
evaluates all of its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded
derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded
at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported as charges or credits to income.
For option-based simple derivative financial instruments, the Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value the derivative
instruments at inception and subsequent valuation dates. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments
should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is re-assessed at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities
are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument
could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date.
We
do not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks.
Convertible
Debt
For
convertible debt that does not contain an embedded derivative that requires bifurcation, the conversion feature is evaluated to determine
if the rate of conversion is below market value and should be categorized as a beneficial conversion feature (“BCF”). A BCF
related to debt is recorded by the Company as a debt discount and with the offset recorded to equity. The related convertible debt is
recorded net of the discount for the BCF. The discount is amortized as additional interest expense over the term of the debt with the
resulting debt discount being accreted over the term of the note.
The
Fair Value Measurement Option
We
have elected the fair value measurement option for convertible debt with embedded derivatives that require bifurcation, and record the
entire hybrid financing instrument at fair value under the guidance of ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC Topic
815”). The Company reports interest expense, including accrued interest, related to this convertible debt under the fair value
option, within the change in fair value of convertible notes and derivatives in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
Derivative
Accounting for Convertible Debt and Options and Warrants
The
Company evaluated the terms and conditions of the convertible debt under the guidance of ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
The conversion terms of some of the convertible notes are variable based on certain factors, such as the future price of the Company’s
common stock. The number of shares of common stock to be issued is based on the future price of the Company’s common stock. The
number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the debt is indeterminate. Due to the fact that the number of shares of
common stock issuable could exceed the Company’s authorized share limit, the equity environment is tainted, and all additional
convertible debt and options and warrants are included in the value of the derivative liabilities. Pursuant to ASC 815-15, Embedded
Derivatives, the fair values of the convertible debt, options and warrants and shares to be issued were recorded as derivative liabilities
on the issuance date and revalued at each reporting period.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment is recorded at cost. Expenditures for major improvements and additions are added to property and equipment, while replacements,
maintenance and repairs which do not extend the useful lives are expensed. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets of 3 – 7 years.
Long-Lived
Assets
The
carrying value of long-lived assets is reviewed annually and on a regular basis for the existence of facts and circumstances that may
suggest impairment. If indicators of impairment are present, we determine whether the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows
attributable to the long-lived asset in question is less than its carrying amount. If less, we measure the amount of the impairment based
on the amount that the carrying value of the impaired asset exceeds the discounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual
disposal of the impaired assets.
Income
Taxes
The
Company recorded no income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 because the estimated annual effective tax
rate was zero. As of March 31, 2020, the Company continues to provide a valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets since
the Company believes it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will not be realized.
Stock-Based
Compensation
We
account for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation (“ASC Topic 718”).
ASC Topic 718, which requires that the cost resulting from all share-based transactions be recorded in the financial statements over
the respective service periods. It establishes fair value as the measurement objective in accounting for share-based payment arrangements
and requires all entities to apply a fair-value-based measurement in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees.
The statement also establishes fair value as the measurement objective for transactions in which an entity acquires goods or services
from non-employees in share-based payment transactions.
Net
Income (Loss) Per Share
Net
income (loss) per share is calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings per Share. Basic income (loss) per share
is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted income
(loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common stock
equivalents outstanding. During periods in which we incur losses, common stock equivalents, if any, are not considered, as their effect
would be anti-dilutive or have no effect on earnings per share. Any common shares issued as of a result of the exercise of conversion
options and warrants would come from newly issued common shares from our remaining authorized shares.
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Basic and diluted numerator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) - basic
|
|
$
|
2,183,044
|
|
|
$
|
(400,443
|
)
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of convertible notes
|
|
|
(2,854,140
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
Interest on convertible debt
|
|
|
8,735
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net loss - diluted
|
|
$
|
(662,361
|
)
|
|
$
|
(400,443
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted denominator:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic
|
|
|
6,272,328,529
|
|
|
|
4,112,446,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible debt
|
|
|
6,020,875,493
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding - diluted (1)
|
|
|
12,293,204,022
|
|
|
|
4,112,446,110
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
(1)
Includes potential common shares that are in excess of authorized shares.
As of March 31, 2020 and 2019,
the following items were not included in dilutive loss as the effect is anti-dilutive:
|
|
March 31,
2020
|
|
|
March 31,
2019
|
|
Options and warrants
|
|
|
46,500,000
|
|
|
|
122,600,000
|
|
Convertible notes payable at fair value
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
6,972,376,110
|
|
Convertible notes payable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,237,780,833
|
|
Total
|
|
|
46,500,000
|
|
|
|
8,332,756,943
|
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (“ASU
2019-12”), which is intended to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes. ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions
to the general principles in Topic 740 and also clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application. This guidance
is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this standard, and does not believe that it will have a material effect
on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity,
which simplifies and clarifies certain calculation and presentation matters related to convertible and equity and debt instruments. Specifically,
ASU-2020-06 removes requirements to separately account for conversion features as a derivative under ASC Topic 815 and removing the requirement
to account for beneficial conversion features on such instruments. Accounting Standards Update 2020-06 also provides clearer guidance
surrounding disclosure of such instruments and provides specific guidance for how such instruments are to be incorporated in the calculation
of Diluted EPS. The guidance under ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods
within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The Company
will adopt this standard using a modified retrospective approach effective January 1, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the impact
of this standard, and does not believe that it will have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
All
other newly issued accounting pronouncements but not yet effective have been deemed either immaterial or not applicable.
2.
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Certain
assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are measured in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 820-10-05, Fair Value Measurements. FASB ASC Topic 820-10-05 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value and expands the disclosure requirements regarding fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities as
well as for non-financial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis in the financial
statements.
The
statement requires fair value measurement be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level
1:
|
|
Unadjusted
quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical unrestricted assets or liabilities;
|
Level
2:
|
|
Quoted
prices in markets that are not active or inputs which are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term
of the asset or liability; and
|
Level
3:
|
|
Prices
or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported
by little or no market activity).
|
The
following table summarizes our financial instruments measured at fair value at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2020
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Warrant liability
|
|
$
|
866
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
866
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,145,655
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,145,655
|
|
Convertible notes at fair value
|
|
$
|
2,562,049
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
2,562,049
|
|
|
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2019
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Level
1
|
|
|
Level
2
|
|
|
Level
3
|
|
Warrant liability
|
|
$
|
1,411
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
1,411
|
|
Derivative liabilities
|
|
$
|
834,457
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
834,457
|
|
Convertible notes at fair value
|
|
$
|
5,814,047
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
5,814,047
|
|
The
following table shows the changes in fair value measurements for the warrant liability using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019:
Description
|
|
March 31,
2020
|
|
|
December 31,
2019
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
1,411
|
|
|
$
|
1,468
|
|
Total gain included
in earnings (1)
|
|
|
(545
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
866
|
|
|
$
|
1,411
|
|
(1)
|
The
gain related to the revaluation of our warrant liability is included in “Change in fair value of convertible notes and derivatives”
in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
|
We
valued our warrants using a Dilution-Adjusted Black-Scholes Model. Assumptions used include (1) 0.17% to 1.59% risk-free rate, (2) warrant
life is the remaining contractual life of the warrants, (3) expected volatility of 320%-348% (4) zero expected dividends (5) exercise
price set forth in the agreements (6) common stock price of the underlying share on the valuation date, and (7) number of shares to be
issued if the instrument is converted.
We
valued derivative liabilities using the number of potential convertible shares for warrants in equity and convertible notes with fixed
conversion price that are recorded at amortized cost times the closing stock price of our restricted common stock at March 31, 2020.
These derivative liabilities are recorded due to the fact that the number of shares of common stock issuable could exceed the Company’s
authorized share limit and the equity environment is tainted, and therefore all convertible debt and options and warrants should be accounted
for as liabilities.
The
following table summarizes assumptions and the significant terms of the convertible notes for which the entire hybrid instrument is recorded
at fair value at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion
Price - Lower of Fixed
Price or Percentage of VWAP
for Look-back Period
|
Debenture
|
|
Face
Amount
|
|
|
Interest
Rate
|
|
Default
Interest
Rate
|
|
Discount
Rate
|
|
Anti-Dilution
Adjusted
Price
|
|
%
of stock price for look-back period
|
|
Look-back
Period
|
March
31, 2020
|
|
$
|
1,084,629
|
|
|
8%-10%
|
|
20%-24%
|
|
N/A
|
|
$0.00030-$0.00040
|
|
50%-60%
|
|
3
to 25 Days
|
December 31, 2019
|
|
$
|
1,244,204
|
|
|
8%-10%
|
|
20%-24%
|
|
N/A
|
|
$0.00010-$0.000293
|
|
50%-60%
|
|
3 to 25
Days
|
Using
the stated assumptions summarized in table above, we calculated the inception date and reporting period fair values of each note issued.
The following table shows the changes in fair value measurements for the convertible notes at fair value using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019:
Description
|
|
March 31,
2020
|
|
|
December 31,
2019
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
5,814,047
|
|
|
$
|
1,156,341
|
|
Purchases and issuances
|
|
|
15,425
|
|
|
|
688,274
|
|
Day one loss on value of hybrid instrument
(1)
|
|
|
18,181
|
|
|
|
926,109
|
|
(Gain) loss from change in fair value (1)
|
|
|
(2,871,776
|
)
|
|
|
3,423,935
|
|
Debt discount
|
|
|
11,172
|
|
|
|
(22,344
|
)
|
Settlement through issuance of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(83,268
|
|
Conversion to common
stock
|
|
|
(425,000
|
)
|
|
|
(275,000
|
)
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
2,562,049
|
|
|
$
|
5,814,047
|
|
(1)
|
The
(gains) losses related to the valuation of the convertible notes are included in “Change in fair value of convertible notes
and derivatives” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
|
3.
INVENTORIES
Inventories
are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value on an average cost basis. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, inventories
were as follows:
|
|
March
31,
2020
|
|
|
December
31,
2019
|
|
Raw Materials
|
|
$
|
65,568
|
|
|
$
|
52,183
|
|
Finished Goods
|
|
|
6,624
|
|
|
|
8,177
|
|
Total Inventories
|
|
|
72,192
|
|
|
|
60,360
|
|
Less: Long-term inventory
|
|
|
(65,568
|
)
|
|
|
(52,183
|
)
|
Current portion
|
|
$
|
6,624
|
|
|
$
|
8,177
|
|
4.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property
and equipment consists of the following at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
March
31,
2020
|
|
|
December
31,
2019
|
|
Computer equipment
|
|
$
|
25,120
|
|
|
$
|
25,120
|
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
|
|
34,757
|
|
|
|
34,757
|
|
Lab equipment
|
|
|
53,711
|
|
|
|
53,711
|
|
Telephone equipment
|
|
|
12,421
|
|
|
|
12,421
|
|
Office equipment – other
|
|
|
16,856
|
|
|
|
16,856
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
|
|
73,168
|
|
|
|
73,168
|
|
Total
|
|
|
216,033
|
|
|
|
216,033
|
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(209,982
|
)
|
|
|
(209,270
|
)
|
Property and equipment,
net
|
|
$
|
6,051
|
|
|
$
|
6,763
|
|
We
review our long-lived assets for recoverability if events or changes in circumstances indicate the assets may be impaired. At March 31,
2020, we believe the carrying values of our long-lived assets are recoverable. Depreciation expense for the three months ended March
31, 2020 and 2019 was $712 and $1,105, respectively.
5.
DUE TO/FROM OFFICER
At
March 31, 2020, the balance due to our President and CEO, Rik Deitsch, is $199,290, which is an unsecured demand loan that bears interest
at 4%. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we advanced $4,200 to and collected $118,500 from Mr. Deitsch and the companies
owned by him. Additionally, accrued interest on the demand loan was $1,678 and is included in the due to officer account. The Company
has fully reserved receivables from companies owned by the Company’s CEO. The reserve was $524,970 and $564,470 as of March 31,
2020 and December 31, 2019, which represents a full valuation allowance for amounts owed by these companies. For the three months ended
March 31, 2020 and 2019, we recorded a bad debt recovery of $39,500 and $0, respectively.
At
December 31, 2019, the balance due to our President and CEO, Rik Deitsch, is $122,812, which is an unsecured demand loan that bears interest
at 4%. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we advanced $134,015 to and collected $5,000 from Mr. Deitsch and the companies owned
by him. Additionally, accrued interest on the demand loan was $6,330 and is included in the due to officer account.
6.
DEBTS
Debts
consist of the following at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
March
31,
2020
|
|
|
December
31,
2019
|
|
Note payable– Related Party
(1)
|
|
$
|
14,400
|
|
|
$
|
14,400
|
|
Notes payable – Unrelated third parties
(Net of discount of $19,947 and $8,921, respectively) (2)
|
|
|
1,394,693
|
|
|
|
1,385,163
|
|
Convertible notes payable – Unrelated
third parties (Net of discount of $15,893 and $17,370, respectively) (3)
|
|
|
899,407
|
|
|
|
872,256
|
|
Convertible notes payable, at fair value (Net
of discount of $11,172 and $22,344, respectively) (4)
|
|
|
2,562,049
|
|
|
|
5,814,047
|
|
Other advances from
an unrelated third party (5)
|
|
|
200,000
|
|
|
|
175,000
|
|
Ending balances
|
|
|
5,070,549
|
|
|
|
8,260,866
|
|
Less: Long-term portion-Convertible
Notes payable-Unrelated third parties
|
|
|
(225,597
|
)
|
|
|
(907,912
|
)
|
Current portion
|
|
$
|
4,844,952
|
|
|
$
|
7,352,954
|
|
(1)
|
During
2010 we borrowed $200,000 from one of our directors. Under the terms of the loan agreement, this loan was expected to be repaid in
nine months to a year from the date of the loan along with interest calculated at 10% for the first month plus 12% after 30 days
from funding. We are in default regarding this loan. The loan is under personal guarantee by Mr. Deitsch. We repaid principal balance
in full as of December 31, 2016. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, we owed this director accrued interest of $164,276 and
$159,555, respectively. The interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $4,721 and $4,196,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
In
December 2017, we issued a promissory note to a related party in the amount of $12,000 with original issuance discount of $2,000.
The note was amended in December 2018 with original issuance discount of $2,400 and was due in twelve months from the execution and
funding of the note. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal balance of the loan is $14,400. The Note was settled
in June 2020.
|
|
|
(2)
|
At
March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance of $1,394,693 and $1,385,163 net of discount of $19,947 and $8,921, respectively,
consisted of the following loans:
|
|
●
|
In
August 2016, we issued two Promissory Notes for a total of $200,000 ($100,000 each) to a company owned by a former director of the
Company. The notes carry interest at 12% annually and were due on the date that was six-months from the execution and funding of
the note. Upon default in February 2017, the Notes became convertible at $0.008 per share. During March 2017, we repaid principal
balance of $6,365. During April 2017, the Notes with accrued interest were restated. The restated principal balance of $201,818 bears
interest at 12% annually and was due October 12, 2017. During June 2017, we repaid principal balance of $8,844. The loan was reclassified
to notes payable – unrelated third parties after the director resigned in March 2018. At December 31, 2018, we owed principal
balance of $192,974, and accrued interest of $40,033. The principal balance of $101,818 and
accrued interest of $21,023 were settled on February 15, 2019 for $104,000 with scheduled payments through May 1, 2020. During
the first quarter of 2020, the settlement was amended to $88,500. We recorded a gain on settlement of debt in other income for $15,500
and $18,841 during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company repaid $13,500 during the year ended
December 31, 2019. Additionally, $22,500 was repaid during the three months ended March 31, 2020. At March 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019, we owed principal balance of $143,656 and $160,633, and accrued interest of $32,676 and $50,971, respectively. $52,500
of the balance owed was repaid in full through November 2020. The remaining principal balance of $91,156 and accrued interest of
$32,676 is being disputed in court and negotiation for settlement (See Note 12).
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
On
August 2, 2011 under a settlement agreement with Liquid Packaging Resources, Inc. (“LPR”), we agreed to pay LPR a total
of $350,000 in monthly installments of $50,000 beginning August 15, 2011 and ending on February 15, 2012. This settlement amount
was recorded as general and administrative expenses on the date of the settlement. We did not make the December 2011 or January 2012
payments and on January 26, 2012, we signed the first amendment to the settlement agreement where we agreed to pay $175,000, which
was the balance outstanding at December 31, 2011(this includes a $25,000 penalty for non-payment). We repaid $25,000 during the three
months ended March 31, 2012. We did not make all of the payments under such amendment and as a result pursuant to the original settlement
agreement, LPR had the right to sell 142,858 shares (5,714,326 shares pre reverse stock split) of our free trading stock held in
escrow by their attorney and receive cash settlements for a total amount of $450,000 (the initial $350,000 plus total default penalties
of $100,000). The $100,000 penalty was expensed during 2012. LPR sold the note to Southridge Partners, LLP (“Southridge”)
for consideration of $281,772 in June 2012. In August 2013 the debt of $281,772 reverted back to LPR.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
At
December 31, 2012, we owed University Centre West Ltd. approximately $55,410 for rent, which was assigned and sold to Southridge,
and it is currently outstanding and carries no interest.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
April 2016, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $10,000 bearing interest at 10% annually. The
note was due in one year from the execution and funding of the note. The note is in default and negotiation of settlement. At March
31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the accrued interest is $4,006 and $3,755, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
May 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $75,000 bearing monthly interest at a
rate of 2%. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. During April 2017, we accepted the offer of
a settlement to issue 5,000,000 common shares as a repayment of $25,000. The note is in default and in negotiation of settlement.
At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the outstanding principal balance is $50,000 and accrued interest is $53,001 and $49,967,
respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
June 2016, the Company issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $50,000 bearing monthly interest at
a rate of 2%. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. The note is in default and negotiation of
settlement. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the outstanding principal balance is $50,000 and accrued interest is $46,200
and $43,166, respectively.
|
|
●
|
In
August 2016, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $150,000 bearing monthly interest at a rate
of 2.5%. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. During April 2017, the note with accrued interest
was restated. The restated principal balance of $180,250 bears monthly interest at a rate of 2.5% and was due October 20, 2017. During
January 2018, the note with accrued interest was restated. The restated principal balance of $220,506 bears monthly interest at a
rate of 2.5% and was due July 12, 2018. In connection with this restated note, we issued 2,000,000 shares of our restricted common
stock. We recorded a debt discount in the amount of $2,765 to reflect the value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying
amount of the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital. Amortization for the debt discount
for the year ended December 31, 2018 was $2,765. During July 2018, we issued 5,000,000 restricted shares due to the default on repayment
of the promissory note of $220,506 restated in January 2018. The shares were valued at fair value of $5,500. During December 2018,
the note with accrued interest was restated. The restated principal balance of $282,983 bears monthly interest at a rate of 2.0%
and was due June 17, 2019. In connection with this restated note, we issued 10,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We
recorded a debt discount in the amount of $3,945 to reflect the value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of
the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital. Amortization for this debt discount for the
years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was $3,616 and $329, respectively. During September 2019, the notes of $282,983 plus accrued
interest amended in December 2018 were restated. The restated principal balance of $333,543 were due September 2020. In connection
with this restated note, we issued 20,000,000 shares of our common stock. The common stock was valued at $5,895 and recorded as a
debt discount that was amortized over the life of the note. Amortization for this debt discount for the year ended December 31, 2019
was $1,474 and debt discount at December 31, 2019 is $4,421. Amortization for this debt discount for the three months ended March
31, 2020 was $1,474 and debt discount at March 31, 2020 is $2,947. The Note is in default and negotiation of settlement. At March
31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal balance is $333,543, and the accrued interest is $45,362 and $25,127, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
On
September 26, 2016, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $75,000 bearing interest at 10% annually.
The note was due in one year from the execution and funding of the note. In March 2018, $15,000 of the principal balance of the note
was assigned to an unrelated third party and is in negotiation of settlement. In January 2019, the remaining principal balance of
$60,000 and accrued interest of $15,900 was restated in the form of a Convertible Note (See Note 6(4)). At March 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019, the principal balance outstanding is $15,000, and the accrued interest is $1,371.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
October 2016, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $50,000 bearing monthly interest at a rate
of 2%. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. The note is in default and in negotiation of settlement.
At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the accrued interest is $42,500 and $39,466, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
June 2017, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $12,500 bearing interest at 10% annually. The
note was due in one year from the execution and funding of the note. The note is in default and in negotiation of settlement. At
March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the accrued interest is $3,528 and $3,212, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
July 2017, we received a loan for a total of $200,000 from an unrelated third party. The loan was repaid through scheduled payments
through August 2017 along with interest on average 15% annum. We have recorded loan costs in the amount of $5,500 for the loan origination
fees paid at inception date. The debt discount was fully amortized as of December 31, 2018. During June 2018, the loan was settled
with two unrelated third parties for $130,401 and $40,000, respectively, with the monthly scheduled repayments of approximately $5,000
and $2,000 per month to each unrelated party through July 2020. We recorded a gain on settlement of debt in other income for $20,927
in June 2018. The Company repaid a total of $34,976 and $42,698 during 2018 and 2019, respectively. The Company repaid $12,694 during
the three months ended March 31, 2020. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal balance is $80,034 and $92,728, respectively.
The portion of settlement of $130,401 was repaid in full in April 2021. The remaining balance of $33,874 is in default and negotiation
of settlement.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
July 2017, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $50,000 with original issue discount of $10,000.
The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. The original issuance discount was fully amortized as
of March 31, 2018. The note is in default and in negotiation of settlement. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal
balance of the note is $50,000.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
September 2017, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $36,000 with original issue discount of
$6,000. During September 2018 and 2019, the Note was amended with original issuance discount of $6,000 due in September 2019 and
2020. The Note was further restated in September 2020. The restated principal balance was $33,000 with the original issuance discount
of $3,000 and was due March 2021. The original issue discount is amortized over the term of the loan. Amortization for the debt discount
for the years ended 2019 and 2018 was $7,500 and $4,000, respectively. Repayments of $1,500, $7,000 and $5,000 have been made during
2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Additionally, repayment of $2,000 was made during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The Note
is under personal guarantee by Mr. Deitsch. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal balance of the note is $29,500
and $30,000, net of debt discount of $3,000 and $4,500, respectively. During March 2021, the remaining balance of $30,000 was sold
to an unrelated third party in the form of a convertible note at a fixed conversion price of $0.01 per share. The new note carries
interest at 12% with scheduled monthly payments of $1,000 beginning in April 2021 through March 2024.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
October 2017, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $50,000 with original issuance discount of
$10,000. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. In connection with the issuance of this promissory
note, we issued 5,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We recorded a debt discount in the amount of $3,200 to reflect the
value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional
paid-in capital. At December 31, 2017, the principal balance of the note is $60,000. Debt discount and original issuance discount
were fully amortized as of December 31, 2018. During April 2018, we issued a total of 1,000,000 restricted shares to a Note holder
due to the default on repayment. The shares were valued at fair value of $1,700. During April 2018, the Note was restated in the
amount of $60,000 including the original issuance discount of $10,000 due October 2018. In connection with this restated note, we
issued 5,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We recorded a debt discount in the amount of $8,678 to reflect the value
of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional
paid-in capital. The debt discount and original issuance discount for a total of $18,678 have been fully amortized as of December
31, 2018. During November 2018, the Note was restated in the amount of $60,000 including the original issuance discount of $10,000
due May 2019. In connection with this restated note, we issued 5,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We recorded a debt
discount in the amount of $2,381 to reflect the value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of the debt and a
corresponding increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital. Pursuant to the restatement of the Note, the Company agreed
that the original issuance discount of $10,000 from the April 2018 Note would be paid to the lender upon execution of restated Note
in November 2018. The settlement agreement executed in December 2018 provides that 10,000,000 shares are issued due to the late payment.
The shares were valued at $3,000. During July 2019, payment of original issuance discount of $10,000 was made. During September 2019,
we issued additional 10,000,000 restricted shares due to the late payment of the original issuance discount of $10,000. The shares
were valued at fair value of $4,000. The restated Note in November 2018 and prior notes are all under personal guarantee by Mr. Deitsch.
Amortization of debt discount and original issuance discount for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was $0 and $4,127,
respectively, for the restated Note in November 2018. The total debt discounts of $12,381 were fully amortized as of June 30, 2019.
As of December 31, 2019, the amount due is $60,000. During January 2020, the Note of $60,000 and the Note of $76,076 (See Note 6(3))
plus accrued interest of $12,149 were combined and restated at a rate of 2.0% monthly due July 2020. At March 31, 2020, the restated
principal balance and accrued interest was $148,225 and $7,710, respectively. The principal balance plus accrued interest was further
restated in July 2020 and February 2021 and is due in August 2021(See Note 12).
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
November 2017, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $120,000 with original issuance discount
of $20,000. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. In connection with the issuance of this promissory
note, we issued 10,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We recorded a debt discount in the amount of $5,600 to reflect
the value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and
additional paid-in capital. The debt discounts were fully amortized as of December 31, 2018. 1,500,000 shares of common stocks were
issued due to the default of repayments with a fair value of $2,250 in May 2018. During March 2020, $50,000 of the Note of $120,000
with original issuance discount of $20,000 originated in November 2017 was settled for 125,000,000 shares with a fair value of $87,500.
We recorded a loss on settlement in other expense for $37,500 (See Note 7). An additional 46,000,000 shares with a fair value of
$32,200 were issued due to the default on repayment of the promissory note. The remaining balance of $70,000 was restated with additional
issuance discount of $14,000. The $84,000 due in September 2020 is in default and negotiation of further settlement. At March 31,
2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal balance of the loan is $70,000 and $120,000, net of discount of $14,000 and $0, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
November 2017, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $18,000 with original issuance discount of
$3,000. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. In connection with the issuance of this promissory
note, we issued 5,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We recorded a debt discount in the amount of $2,900 to reflect the
value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional
paid-in capital. The debt discounts were fully amortized as of December 31, 2018. The note is in default and in negotiation of settlement.
In September 2018, 7,000,000 shares of common stock were issued due to the default of repayments with a fair value of $5,600. At
March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal balance of the note is $18,000 and the accrued interest is $2,000.
|
(3)
|
At
March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance of $899,407 and $872,256 net of discount of $15,893 and $17,370, respectively,
consisted of the following convertible loans:
|
|
●
|
During
July 2016, we issued a convertible note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $50,000 bearing monthly interest at a rate of
2.0% and convertible at $0.05 per share. During January 2017, the Note was restated with principal amount of $56,567 bearing monthly
interest rate of 2.5%. The New Note of $56,567 was due on July 26, 2017 and convertible at $0.05 per share. During February 2018,
the Notes with accrued interest of $65,600 was restated. The restated principal balance of $65,600 bears monthly interest at a rate
of 2.5% and was due August 14, 2018. In connection with this restated note, we issued 1,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock.
We recorded a debt discount in the amount of $4,035 to reflect the value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount
of the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital. The debt discount was fully amortized as
of December 31, 2018. During August 2018, the Notes with accrued interest of $10,476 were restated. The restated principal balance
of $76,076 bears monthly interest at a rate of 2.5% and was due February 2019. In connection with this restated note, we issued 5,000,000
shares of our restricted common stock. We recorded a debt discount in the amount of $3,800 to reflect the value of the common stock
as a reduction to the carrying amount of the debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional paid-in capital. Amortization
of debt discount of $2,850 has been recorded as of December 31, 2018. The remaining debt discount of $950 was fully amortized during
the three months ended March 31, 2019. The note is under personal guarantee by Mr. Deitsch. At December 31, 2019, the convertible
note payable was recorded at $76,076 with accrued interest of $12,149. During January 2020, this Note and the Note of $60,000 amended
in November 2018(See Note 6(2)) were combined and restated with principal balance of $148,225(See Note 12).
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
In
October 2017, we issued a promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount of $60,000 with original issuance discount of
$10,000 and a conversion option. The note was due in six months from the execution and funding of the note. In connection with the
issuance of this promissory note, we issued 5,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock. We recorded a debt discount in the amount
of $3,300 to reflect the value of the common stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of the debt and a corresponding increase
to common stock and additional paid-in capital. The debt discounts were fully amortized as of December 31, 2018. The loan is in default
and in negotiation of settlement. In April 2018, 1,000,000 shares of common stock were issued due to the default of repayments with
a fair value of $1,500. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the principal balance of the note is $60,000.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
January through December 2018, we issued convertible notes payable to the 20 unrelated third parties for a total of $618,250 with
original issue discount of $62,950. The notes are due in six months from the execution and funding of each note. The notes are convertible
into shares of Company’s common stock at a conversion price ranging from $0.0003 to $0.001 per share. The difference between
the conversion price and the fair value of the Company’s common stock on the date of issuance of the convertible notes resulted
in a beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $249,113. In addition, upon the issuance of convertible notes, the Company issued
10,250,000 shares of common stock. The Company has recorded a debt discount in the amount of $6,542 to reflect the value of the common
stock as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible debt and a corresponding increase to common stock and additional paid-in
capital. The total discount of $255,655 and original issuance discount of $62,950 was amortized over the term of the debt. At December
31, 2018, the principal balance of the notes, net of discount of $28,421 was $589,829.
|
During
February 2019, we issued convertible notes payable of $70,000 with original issuance discount of $5,000. The notes were due in six months
from the execution and funding of each note. The notes are convertible into shares of Company’s common stock at a conversion price
of $0.0005 per share. During December 2019, $22,000 of the Note was amended to extend the maturity date to June 2020. In connection with
the issuance and restatements of the notes, the Company granted the following warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per share in 2019.
The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes method and recorded as a debt discount that was amortized over the life of the notes.
The Notes were further restated in August and October 2020 and are currently in default and in negotiation of settlement.
Month
of
Issuance
|
|
Number
of
Warrants
|
|
|
Fair
Value of
Warrants
|
|
|
Month
of
Expiration
|
February, 2019
|
|
|
110,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,147
|
|
|
August, 2019
|
December, 2019
|
|
|
44,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,370
|
|
|
August, 2020
|
During
May 2019, we restated two convertible notes payable with additional original issue discount of $6,400 and issued 6,000,001 shares of
common stock with a fair value of $1,800. The two restated notes were due in August 2019 and are in default. The total discount of $8,200
was amortized over the term of the notes.
During
November and December 2019, we issued two convertible promissory notes to two unrelated third parties for $159,500 with original issuance
discount of $14,500. The notes were due six months from the execution and funding of each note. The Noteholder had the right to convert
the note into shares of Common Stock at a fixed conversion price ranging from $0.0002 to$0.000275. The Notes are in default and negotiation
of settlement.
During
2019, repayments of $13,500 were made in cash to three of the Notes. Six of the Notes for a total of $87,100 were repaid in stocks as
the part of settlement of issuances of 800,000,000 shares of common stocks during December 2019.
Amortization
for the year ended December 31, 2019 was $55,222. Additionally, $9,185 was amortized during the three months ended March 31, 2020. At
December 31, 2019, the principal balance of the notes, net of discount of $17,370 is $736,180. Two of the above mentioned convertible
notes payable for a total of $19,500 was settled in full in March and April 2021(See Note 12).
During
the three months ended March 31, 2020, we issued convertible notes payable of $101,750 with original issuance discount of $9,250. Amortization
for this discount for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was $1,542. $33,000 of the notes were due in six months from the execution
and funding of each note. $68,750 of the notes were due in one year from the execution and funding of each note. The notes are convertible
into shares of Company’s common stock at a conversion price ranging from $0.002 to 0.0005 per share. At March 31, 2020, the
principal balance of the notes, net of discount of $15,893 is $839,407.
At
the date of this report, all of the above mentioned convertible notes
payable of $915,300 are in default and in negotiation of settlement.
|
(4)
|
At
March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance of $2,562,049 and $5,814,047 net of discount of $11,172 and $22,344, respectively,
consisted of the following convertible loans:
|
|
●
|
On
March 28, 2016, we signed an expansion agreement with Brewer and Associates Consulting, LLC (“B+A”) to the original consulting
agreement dated on October 15, 2015 for consulting services for twelve months for a monthly fee of $7,000. To relieve our cash obligation
of $36,000 per original agreement, we issued three convertible notes for a total of $120,000 which includes the fees due under the
original agreement and the new monthly fees due under the expansion agreement. The $40,000 and $60,000 of the Notes were paid in
full as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2017, respectively. The remaining balance of $20,000 Notes is in default and negotiation
of settlement. The conversion price is equal to 55% of the average of the three lowest volume weighted average prices for the three
consecutive trading days immediately prior to but not including the conversion date. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the
convertible notes payable with principal balance of $20,000, at fair value, were recorded at $50,687 and $56,373, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
May 2017, we issued a Convertible Debenture in the amount of $64,000 to an unrelated third party. The note carries interest at 8%
and was due on May 4, 2018, unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have accrued interest at default
interest rate of 20% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common
Stock at a sixty percent (60%) of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the twenty trading days preceding the
conversion date. During November 2017, the Note holder made a conversion of our restricted common stocks satisfying the principal
balance of $856 and penalty of $6,400 for a fair value of $21,399. During February 2018, the remaining balance of $63,144 with accrued
interest and penalty of $12,442 was assigned and sold to three unrelated third parties. During June 2018, a Note holder made a conversion
of 50,670,000 shares of our restricted common stock with a fair value of $70,938 in satisfaction of the balance of $34,060 plus accrued
interest of $8,607. During December 2019, the principal balance of $16,752 with accrued interest of $3,232 assigned and sold to a
third party was settled as the part of settlement of issuances of 800,000,000 shares of common stocks during December 2019. At March
31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the remaining principal of $12,629 plus accrued interest of $10,143 and $9,782, at fair value,
was recorded at $38,404 and $62,253. The remaining principal balance of the Note is in default.
|
|
|
|
|
|
All
of the convertible notes discussed below are with a single unrelated third party.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
December 2016, we issued a Convertible Debenture to an unrelated third party in the amount of $110,000. The note carries interest
at 12% and matured on September 8, 2017. Unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock, the Note holder has
the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a sixty percent (60%) of the lowest trading prices of our restricted
common stock for the twenty-five trading days preceding the conversion date. During June and July 2017, the Note holder made conversions
of a total of 179,800,000 shares of stock satisfying the principal balance of $63,001 and accrued interest for a fair value of $298,575.
During February 2018, the remaining balance of $46,999 with accrued interest of $2,820 was assigned and sold to an unrelated third
party in the form of a Convertible Redeemable Note. As part of the debt sale, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with
the original noteholder for a settlement of a default penalty of the original debt. During February and July, 2018, we issued a total
of 105,157,409 shares of our restricted common stock to the original Note holder with a fair value of $147,220. At December 31, 2018,
the Company owed additional shares to the original noteholder and recorded an accrual of $32,400 to account for the cost of the shares,
and the shares were issued in January 2019.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
new note of $49,819 carries interest at 8% and was due on February 13, 2019, unless previously converted into shares of restricted
common stock. We have increased the outstanding principal due by 10% and accrued interest at default interest rate of 24% after the
note’s maturity date. The Noteholder has the right to convert the note into shares of our restricted common stock at sixty
percent of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the twenty-five prior trading days including the conversion
date. The conversion discount was further decreased to fifty percent due to the default on the Note. During September 2018, the Noteholder
made a conversion of 52,244,433 shares of our restricted common stock with a fair value of $37,011 in satisfaction of principal balance
of $15,000 and accrued interest in full. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable with principal balance
of $38,301, at fair value, was recorded at $103,311 and $246,819.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
February 2018, we issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $200,000 to an unrelated third party. The note carries interest
at 8% and was due in February 2019, unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have increased the outstanding
principal due by 10% and accrued interest at default interest rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has
the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at sixty percent of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock
for the twenty-five trading days including the date of receipt of conversion notice. The conversion discount was further decreased
to fifty percent due to the default on the Note. In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one
derivative loss of $1,646,242. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable with principal balance of $220,000,
at fair value, was recorded at $591,197 and $1,412,175. The note carries additional $200,000 “Back-end Note” ($100,000
each) with the same terms as the original note.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
April 2018, $65,000 of one of the $100,000 Back-end Note was funded. The note carries interest at 8% and was due in February 2019,
unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have increased the outstanding principal due by 10% and accrued
interest at default interest rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has the right to convert the note
into shares of Common Stock at sixty percent of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the twenty-five trading
days including the date of receipt of conversion notice. The conversion discount was further decreased to fifty percent due to the
default on the Note. In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one derivative loss of $110,700.
At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable with principal balance of $71,500, at fair value, was recorded
at $192,139 and $458,957.
|
|
●
|
During
March 2018, we issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $60,000 to an unrelated third party. The note carries interest at
8% and was due in March 2019, unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have increased the outstanding
principal due by 10% and accrued interest at default interest rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has
the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at sixty percent of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock
for the twenty-five trading days including the date of receipt of conversion notice. The conversion discount was further decreased
to fifty percent due to the default on the Note. In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one
derivative loss of $48,418. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable with principal balance of $66,000,
at fair value, was recorded at $174,930 and $417,576. The note carries an additional “Back-end Note” with the same terms
as the original note that enables the lender to lend to us another $60,000.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
June 2018, the $60,000 Back-end Note was funded. The note carries interest at 8% and was due in March 2019, unless previously converted
into shares of restricted common stock. We have increased the outstanding principal due by 10% and accrued interest at default interest
rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at
sixty percent of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the twenty-five trading days including the date of receipt
of conversion notice. The conversion discount was further decreased to fifty percent due to the default on the Note. In connection
with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one derivative loss of $68,067. At March 31, 2020 and December
31, 2019, the convertible note payable with principal balance of $66,000, at fair value, was recorded at $174,929 and $417,577.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
May 2018, we issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $60,000 to an unrelated third party. The note carries interest at 8%
and was due in May 2019, unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have accrued interest at default
interest rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common
Stock at sixty percent of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the twenty-five trading days including the
date of receipt of conversion notice. The conversion discount was further decreased to fifty percent due to the default on the Note.
In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one derivative loss of $59,257. At March 31, 2020
and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable with principal balance of $60,000, at fair value, was recorded at $154,929 and
$369,372.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
August 2018, we issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $31,500 to an unrelated third party. The note carries interest at
8% and was due in August 2019, unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have accrued interest at default
interest rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common
Stock at sixty percent of the lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the twenty-five trading days including the
date of receipt of conversion notice. The conversion discount was further decreased to fifty percent due to the default on the Note.
In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one derivative loss of $23,794. At March 31, 2020
and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable with principal balance of $31,500, at fair value, was recorded at $77,195 and
$183,565.
|
All
of the above convertible notes with principal balance of a total of $553,301 including the additional principal increases due to the
default terms were settled in October 2020 (See Note 12).
|
●
|
During
July 2018, we issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $50,000 to an unrelated third party. The note carries interest at 8%
and was due in July 2019, unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have accrued interest at default
interest rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common
Stock at fifty-five percent of the average three lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the fifteen trading days
including the date of receipt of conversion notice. In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded
a day-one derivative loss of $46,734. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable, at fair value, was recorded
at $113,546 and $180,176.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
August 2018, we issued a convertible debenture in the amount of $20,000 to an unrelated third party. The note carries interest at
8% and was due in August 2019, unless previously converted into shares of restricted common stock. We have accrued interest at default
interest rate of 24% after the note’s maturity date. The Note holder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common
Stock at fifty-five percent of the average three lowest trading price of our restricted common stock for the fifteen trading days
including the date of receipt of conversion notice. In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded
a day-one derivative loss of $17,829. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable, at fair value, was recorded
at $44,557 and $70,635.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
January 2019, the principal balance of $60,000 from a promissory note of $75,000 originated in September 2016 (See Note 6(2)) and
accrued interest of $15,900 was restated in the form of a Convertible Note. The new note of $75,900 was due in one year from the
restatement of the note. The Noteholder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at 50% discount to the average
trading price of the three lowest closing stock prices for the twenty days prior to the notice of conversion. In connection with
the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one derivative loss of $75,900.
|
|
|
At
March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the convertible note payable, at fair value, was recorded at $151,800 and $253,000.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
February 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note to an unrelated third party in the amount up to $1,000,000 paid upon tranches.
The note is due two years from the execution and funding of the note per tranche. The Noteholder has the right to convert the note
into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of the lower of $0.0005 or 50% discount to the average trading price of the three
lowest closing stock prices for the twenty days prior to the notice of conversion. The five tranches of the Note in the amount of
$387,799 have been funded as of March 31, 2020. In connection with issuance of the convertible note, the Noteholder agreed to eliminate
two outstanding Notes of $27,000 and the accrued interest of $11,412 that were held by the Noteholder’s defunct entities. In
connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded a day-one derivative loss of $610,210. During May and June
2019, the Note holder made conversions of a total of 750,000,000 shares of stock satisfying the principal balance of $100,000 for
a fair value of $275,000. During January and February 2020, the Note holder made conversions of a total of 500,000,000 shares of
stock satisfying the principal balance of $175,000 for a fair value of $425,000 (See Note 7). At March 31, 2020, the convertible
note payable with principal balance of $112,799,
at fair value, was recorded at $225,597. Proceeds in the amount of $128,937 have been funded subsequent to March 31, 2020. During
February through June 2021, the Note holder received a total of 240,350,000 shares of our restricted common stock in satisfaction
the $120,175 of the Note with a fair value of $2,344,399. The remaining balance of $121,560 is due April 2023.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
During
June 2019, we issued a convertible promissory note to an unrelated third party for $240,000 with original issuance discount of $40,000.
The note was due one year from the execution and funding of the notes. In connection with the issuance of this note, we issued 16,000,000
shares of our restricted common stock. The common stock was valued at $4,688 and recorded as a debt discount that was amortized over
the life of the note. The Noteholder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of the lower
of $0.0005 or 50% discount to the average trading price of the three lowest closing stock prices for the twenty days prior to the
notice of conversion. In connection with the issuance of the convertible note payable, we recorded
a day-one derivative loss of $240,000. Amortization for the debt discount for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 was
$11,172 and $0, respectively. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the debt discount was $11,172 and $22,344. The convertible
note payable, at fair value, was recorded at $480,000 and $800,000. The Note is in default and negotiation of settlement.
|
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
At
March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the balance of $200,000 and $175,000, respectively, consisted of the following advances received
from a third party: During the periods from May 2019 through February 2020, the Company received a total of $200,000 in deposits
from a third party in connection with a Joint Venture proposal. The deposits were considered as payments towards the purchase of
equity in the joint venture. The joint venture is currently on hold pending the outcome of the lawsuit with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (see Note 11). During May 2020, the Company received an additional total of $25,000 in deposits from this third party
in connection with a Joint Venture proposal.
|
7.
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Authorized
Shares
On
March 7, 2018, we obtained written consents from stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding voting stock to approve an amendment
of the Company’s articles of incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 2,000,000,000
to 8,000,000,000.
Series
A Preferred Stock
Effective
October 30, 2017, pursuant to authority of its Board of Directors, the Company filed a Certificate of Determination to authorize the
issuance of 20,000,000 shares of stock designated “preferred shares”, issuable from time to time in one or more series and
authorize the Board of Directors to fix the number of shares constituting any such series, and to determine or alter the dividend rights,
dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, right and terms of redemption (including sinking fund provisions), the redemption price
or prices and the liquidation preference of any wholly unissued series of such preferred shares, and the number of shares constituting
any such series.
Effective
October 30, 2017 the Board of Directors authorized the issuance of 3,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”).
Terms of the Series A Preferred include the following:
|
1.
|
The
Series A Preferred votes with the Company’s common stock as a single class on all matters or consents for the Company’s
common stockholders. Each share of Series A Preferred is entitled to one thousand votes per share.
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
The
Series A Preferred will not be entitled to dividends unless the Company pays cash dividends or dividends in other property to holders
of outstanding shares of common stock, in which event, each outstanding share of the Series A Preferred will be entitled to receive
dividends of cash or property in an amount or value equal to one thousand multiplied by the amount paid in respect of one share of
common stock. Any dividend payable to the Series A Preferred will have the same record and payment date and terms as the dividend
payable on the common stock.
|
|
3.
|
Upon
any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of all shares of Series A Preferred
then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders an
amount in cash equal to $0.133 in cash per share before any distribution is made on any shares of the Company’s common stock.
If upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the application of all amounts available
for payments with respect to Series A Preferred would not result in payment in full of Series A Preferred, the holders shall share
equally and ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full liquidation preference to which each is
entitled.
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
The
Series A Preferred does not have any redemption rights.
|
Common
Stock Issued for Conversion of Convertible Debt
During
January and February 2020, the Note holder made conversions of a total of 500,000,000 shares of stock satisfying the principal balance
of $175,000 of a Note originated in February 2019 in the amount of up to $1,000,000(See Note 6).
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Fair Value
of
|
|
Date
|
|
shares
converted
|
|
|
Debt
Converted
|
|
1/21/2020
|
|
|
250,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
150,000
|
|
2/18/2020
|
|
|
250,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
275,000
|
|
Common
Stock Issued for Settlement of Debt
During
March 2020, $50,000 of the Note of $120,000 with original issuance discount of $20,000 originated in November 2017 was settled for 125,000,000
shares with a fair value of $87,500. We recorded a loss on settlement in other expense for $37,500 (See Note 6).
Common
Stock Issued for Debt Modification and Penalty
During
January and March 2020, we issued a total of 121,000,000 shares to two Note holders due to the default on repayment of the promissory
notes. The shares were valued at fair value of $77,200.
Common
Stock Issued for Services
During
June 2018, the Company signed an agreement with a consultant for investor relation services for twelve months. In connection with the
agreement, 100,000,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stocks were issued. The shares were valued at $0.0012 per share.
The compensation charge of $120,000 has been fully amortized as of June 2019. The Company recorded an equity compensation charge of $0
and $30,000, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019.
During
April 2019, we signed an agreement with a consultant to provide investor relation services for twelve months. In connection with the
agreement, 120,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock were issued. The shares were valued at $24,000. During June 2019, we signed
an agreement with a consultant to provide investor relation services for twelve months. In connection with the agreement, 15,000,000
shares of our restricted common stock were issued. The shares were valued at $6,000. The equity compensation charge of $21,500 has been
recorded during June through December 2019. $7,500 has been recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2020. The remaining unrecognized
compensation cost of $1,000 will be recognized by the Company over the remaining service period.
8.
STOCK WARRANTS
Common
Stock Warrants
On
March 31, 2017, in connection with the issuance of an $80,000 Note, we granted three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 6,000,000
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.005 per share. The warrants were valued at their fair value of $0 and $539 using
the Black-Scholes method on March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The warrants expired on March 30, 2020.
On
March 3, 2016, in connection with the issuance of a convertible note, we granted five-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,500,000
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.03 per share. The warrants were valued at their fair value of $866 and $872 using
the Black-Scholes method at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The warrants expired on March 3, 2021.
On
April 4, 2016, in connection with the issuance of convertible notes, we granted three-year warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,000,000
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The warrants were valued at their fair value of $0 using the Black-Scholes
method at December 31, 2018. The warrants expired on April 4, 2019.
During
April 2014, the Company issued a total of 100,000 warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $0.025 per share in connection
with issuance of a convertible note payable to Coventry. The warrants were valued at their fair value of $0 using the Black-Scholes method
at December 31, 2018. The warrants expired on April 9, 2019.
The
Company granted the following warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per share in connection with issuances of three convertible notes
payable of $70,000 in February 2019 and amendment of one convertible notes payable of $22,000 in December 2019. The warrants were valued
using the Black-Scholes method and recorded as a debt discount and additional paid in capital. No warrants have been exercised.
Month of
Issuance
|
|
Number
of Warrants
|
|
|
Fair
Value of Warrants
|
|
|
Month
of Expiration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February, 2019
|
|
|
110,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,147
|
|
|
August, 2019
|
December, 2019
|
|
|
44,000,000
|
|
|
$
|
7,370
|
|
|
August, 2020
|
A
summary of warrants outstanding in conjunction with private placements of common stock were as follows during the three months ended
March 31, 2020 and the year ended December 31, 2019:
|
|
Number
Of
shares
|
|
|
Weighted
average exercise price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance December 31, 2018
|
|
|
12,600,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.026
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
154,000,000
|
|
|
|
0.001
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(114,100,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.0027
|
|
Balance December 31, 2019
|
|
|
52,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.0028
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(6,000,000
|
)
|
|
|
0.005
|
|
Balance March 31, 2020
|
|
|
46,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
0.0026
|
|
The
following table summarizes information about fixed-price warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019:
|
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Number Outstanding
|
|
|
Weighted
Average Contractual Life
|
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|
March
31, 2020
|
|
$
|
0.001-0.03
|
|
|
|
46,500,000
|
|
|
0.42
years
|
|
$
|
0.0026
|
|
December
31, 2019
|
|
$
|
0.001-0.03
|
|
|
|
10,187,671
|
|
|
0.62
years
|
|
$
|
0.0028
|
|
At
March 31, 2020, the aggregate intrinsic value of all warrants outstanding and expected to vest was $0. The intrinsic value of warrant
share is the difference between the fair value of our restricted common stock and the exercise price of such warrant share to the extent
it is “in-the-money”. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the value that would have been received by the holders of in-the-money
warrants had they exercised their warrants on the last trading day of the year and sold the underlying shares at the closing stock price
on such day. The intrinsic value calculation is based on the $0.0006, the closing stock price of our restricted common stock on March
31, 2020. There were no in-the-money warrants at March 31, 2020.
9.
ACCRUED EXPENSES
Accrued
expenses consisted of the following:
|
|
March
31,
2020
|
|
|
December
31,
2019
|
|
Accrued consulting fees
|
|
$
|
161,550
|
|
|
$
|
161,550
|
|
Accrued settlement expenses
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
Accrued payroll taxes
|
|
|
179,911
|
|
|
|
167,906
|
|
Accrued interest
|
|
|
238,354
|
|
|
|
231,186
|
|
Accrued others
|
|
|
15,459
|
|
|
|
16,905
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
630,274
|
|
|
$
|
612,547
|
|
10.
PREPAID EXPENSES
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
|
|
March
31,
2020
|
|
|
December
31,
2019
|
|
Supplier advances for future purchases
|
|
$
|
224,859
|
|
|
$
|
224,859
|
|
Reserve for supplier
advances
|
|
|
(224,859
|
)
|
|
|
(224,859
|
)
|
Net supplier advances
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Prepaid professional fees
|
|
|
20,265
|
|
|
|
8,650
|
|
Deferred stock compensation
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
8,500
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
21,265
|
|
|
$
|
17,150
|
|
We
performed an evaluation of our inventory and related accounts at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and increased the reserve on supplier
advances for future venom purchases by $0 and $23,948, respectively. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the total valuation allowance
for prepaid venom is $224,859.
11.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Operating
Leases
In
February 2016, we entered into our current three-year operating lease for monthly payments of approximately $3,200 which expired in February
2019. The lease is currently month-to-month, thus classified as short-term and not reported on the balance sheet under ASC 842.
ReceptoPharm
leases a lab and renewed its operating lease agreement for five years beginning August 1, 2017 for monthly payments of approximately
$6,900 with a 5% increase each year.
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Lease cost
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease cost
|
|
$
|
22,255
|
|
Short-term lease cost
|
|
|
11,219
|
|
Total lease cost
|
|
$
|
33,474
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance sheet information
|
|
|
|
|
Operating ROU Assets
|
|
$
|
200,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating lease obligations, current portion
|
|
|
75,588
|
|
Operating lease obligations,
non-current portion
|
|
|
123,576
|
|
Total
operating lease obligations
|
|
$
|
199,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
– operating leases
|
|
|
2.42
|
|
Weighted average discount rate-operating leases
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow information related
to leases were as follows, for the three months ended March 31, 2020:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement
of operating lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
32,437
|
|
Future
minimum payments under these lease agreements are as follows:
December
31,
|
|
Total
|
|
2020(Remaining
nine months)
|
|
$
|
66,339
|
|
2021
|
|
|
91,379
|
|
2022
|
|
|
62,274
|
|
Total
future lease payments
|
|
$
|
219,992
|
|
Less
imputed interest
|
|
|
20,828
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
199,164
|
|
Consulting
Agreements
During
July 2015, we signed an agreement with a company to provide for consulting services for five years. In connection with the agreement,
500,000 shares of our restricted common stock and a one year 8% note of $50,000 were granted. The shares were valued at $0.18 per share.
As the services provided were in dispute, the shares and note payable have not been issued as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
We have accrued the $142,500 in accrued expense and equity compensation.
During
October 2015, the Company signed an agreement with a consultant for consulting services for a year. In connection with the agreement,
2,500,000 shares of the Company’s restricted common stock were granted and the Company was to make monthly cash payments of $3,000.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company recorded an equity compensation charge of $31,750, however, only 1,000,000 of the shares have been
issued. As of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, $19,150 has been recorded in accrued expense to account for the 1,500,000 shares
of common stock that have not been issued.
Litigation
Paul
Reid et al. v. Nutra Pharma Corp. et al.
On
August 26, 2016, certain of former ReceptoPharm employees and a former ReceptoPharm consultant filed a lawsuit in the 17th Judicial Circuit
in and for Broward County, Florida (Case No. CACE16–015834) against Nutra Pharma and Receptopharm to recover $315,000 allegedly
owing to them under a settlement agreement reached in an involuntary bankruptcy action that was brought by the same individuals in 2012
and for payment of unpaid wages/breach of written debt confirms.
On
June 24, 2021, the parties entered into a confidential settlement agreement of the lawsuit. Nutra Pharma has fully performed under the
settlement and considers the case fully resolved.
Get
Credit Healthy, Inc. v. Nutra Pharma Corp. and Rik Deitsch, Case No. CACE 18-017055
On
August 1, 2018, Get Credit Healthy, Inc. filed a lawsuit against the Company and Rik Deitsch (collectively the “Defendants”)
in the 17th Judicial Circuit Court in and for Broward County, Florida (Case No. CACE 18-017055) to recover $100,000 allegedly owed under
an amended promissory note dated April 12, 2017. Counsel for Get Credit Healthy, Inc. requested an early mediation conference in an attempt
to resolve our dispute. We agreed to this request, and mediation took place on February 15, 2019. At December 31, 2018, we owed principal
balance of $101,818 and accrued interest of $21,023. The lawsuit was settled on February 15, 2019 for $104,000 and was further amended.
The repayments were made in full as of November 2020 (See Note 6).
CSA
8411, LLC v. Nutra Pharma Corp., Case No. CACE 18-023150
On
October 12, 2018, CSA 8411, LLC filed a lawsuit against the Company in the 17th Judicial Circuit Court in and for Broward County, Florida
(Case No. CACE 18-023150) to recover $100,000 allegedly owed under an amended promissory note dated April 12, 2017. On November 1, 2018,
the Company filed its Answer and Affirmative Defenses to the Complaint. The Company believes that this lawsuit is without merit. Moreover,
the Company believes that it has a number of valid defenses to this claim. Among other things, the owner of CSA 8411, LLC violated the
terms of a Binding Memorandum of Understanding by failing to invest in the Company and fraudulently inducing the Company to enter into
the subject amended promissory note (contrary to the Get Credit Healthy lawsuit discussed above, we are certain that this individual
is the majority owner of CSA 8411, LLC). Opposing counsel reached out to schedule mediation, and mediation was set for June 21, 2019
in Plantation, FL however the mediation was unsuccessful. At March 31, 2020, we owed principal balance of $91,156 and accrued interest
of $32,676 (See Note 6) if the defenses and our new claims are deemed to be of no merit.
Defendant
also filed affirmative claims against the Plaintiff, its owner Dan Oran and several related entities. The case has not been set for trial
as of this date.
Securities
and Exchange Commission v. Nutra Pharma Corporation, Erik Deitsch, and Sean Peter McManus
On
September 28, 2018, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) filed a lawsuit in the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Case No. 2:18-cv-05459) against the Company, Mr. Deitsch, and Mr. McManus. The lawsuit
alleges that, from July 2013 through June 2018, the Company and the other defendants’ defrauded investors by making materially
false and misleading statements about the Company and violated anti-fraud and other securities laws.
The
violations alleged against the Company by the SEC include: (a) raising over $920,000 in at least two private placement offerings for
which the Company failed to file required registration statements with the SEC; (b) issuing a series of materially false or misleading
press releases; (c) making false statements in at least one Form 10-Q; and (d) failing to make required public filings with the SEC to
disclose the Company’s issuance of millions of shares of stock. The lawsuit makes additional allegations against Mr. McManus and
Mr. Deitsch, including that Mr. McManus acted as a broker without SEC registration and defrauded at least one investor by making false
statements about the Company, that Mr. Deitsch engaged in manipulative trades of the Company’s stock by offering to pay more for
shares he was purchasing than the amount the seller was willing to take, and that Mr. Deitsch failed to make required public filings
with the SEC. The lawsuit seeks both injunctive and monetary relief.
On
May 29, 2019 (following each of the defendants filing motions to dismiss), the SEC filed a First Amended Complaint which generally alleged
the same conduct as its original Complaint, but accounted for certain guidance provided by the United States Supreme Court in a case
that had been recently decided. Each of the defendants then moved to dismiss the SEC’s First Amended Complaint. On March 31, 2020,
the Court entered an Order granting in part and denying in part the various motions to dismiss. Following that Order, the SEC filed a
Second Amended Complaint (the operative pleading) and the defendants have filed their answers which generally deny liability. At this
time, discovery is closed and the SEC has indicated an intent to file a summary judgment motion regarding certain non-fraud claims asserted
in its Second Amended Complaint. The defendants have opposed the SEC’s request to file such motion(s). The Court conducted a hearing
on February 23, 2021 and set an initial briefing schedule for the SEC’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment wherein the Plaintiffs’
Motion for Partial Summary Judgment was due on April 5, 2021, the Defendants’ Consolidated (i.e., collectively, Nutra Pharma Corporation,
Erik “Rik” Deitsch, and Sean McManus) Response Brief to the SEC’s Motion was due May 3, 2021, and the Plaintiffs’
Reply Brief was due on May 19, 2021. On March 23, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a Motion for Extension of Time to file the Motion for Partial
Summary Judgment. On April 9, 2021, the Plaintiff filed a Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, Defendants’ filed a Memorandum of
Law in Opposition to Plaintiff’s Motion on May 7, 2021, and Plaintiff filed its Reply brief on May 21, 2021. At this time the Court
has not ruled on the pending Motion. The Company disputes the allegations in this lawsuit and continues to vigorously defend against
the SEC’s claims. Mr. Deitsch and Mr. McManus have similarly defended the lawsuit since its filing and each contest liability.
The Company does not believe that it engaged in any fraudulent activity or made any material misrepresentations concerning the Company
and/or its products.
12.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Convertible
Notes Payable
During
August 2020, the convertible promissory notes of $38,500 was amended with additional original issuance discount of $7,550 due February
2021. During October 2020, the convertible promissory note of $16,500 was amended with additional original issuance discount (OID) of
$1,650 due April 2021.The Noteholders have the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.0005.
In connection with the issuance of amended convertible notes, the Company granted the following warrants at an exercise price of $0.001
per share. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes method and recorded as a debt discount. No warrants have been exercised.
The gross proceeds of the notes were allocated to debt and warrants issued on a relative fair value basis. The debt discounts associated
with the warrants and OID for $29,481 and $9,200, respectively, are amortized over the life of the notes.
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Fair Value
of
|
|
|
Month of
|
Month of
Issuance
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Warrants
|
|
|
Expiration
|
August, 2020
|
|
|
92,100,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,848
|
|
|
August, 2021
|
October, 2020
|
|
|
39,930,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,633
|
|
|
October, 2022
|
Pursuant
to the Note agreement in the amount up to $1,000,000 signed in February 2019, the principal balance of the note is $112,799 as of March 31, 2020. Proceeds in the amount of $128,937
have been funded subsequent to March 31, 2020. During February through June 2021, the Note holder received a total of 240,350,000
shares of our restricted common stock in satisfaction the $120,175 of the Note with a fair value of $2,344,399. The remaining balance
of $121,560 is due April 2023.
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Fair Value
of
|
|
Date
|
|
shares
converted
|
|
|
Debt
Converted
|
|
2/25/2021
|
|
|
137,700,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,500,930
|
|
3/3/2021
|
|
|
67,380,000
|
|
|
$
|
599,682
|
|
4/26/2021
|
|
|
27,070,000
|
|
|
$
|
192,197
|
|
6/1/2021
|
|
|
5,700,000
|
|
|
$
|
35,340
|
|
6/24/2021
|
|
|
2,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
16,250
|
|
During
August 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to an unrelated third party for a $22,000 with original issuance discount of $2,000.
The Noteholder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.0005. The note is due
August 2021.
During
July 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to an unrelated third party for $20,900 with original issuance discount of $1,900.
The Noteholder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.00052. The note was due
January 2021. The Note is in default and negotiation of settlement.
During
August 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to an unrelated third party for $5,500 with original issuance discount of $500.
The Noteholder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.0005. The note was due
February 2021. The Note is in default and negotiation of settlement.
During
October and November 2020, we issued convertible promissory notes to 3 unrelated third parties for $208,800 with original issuance discount
of $19,800. The Noteholders have the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price ranging from $0.00022
to $0.0005 per share. The notes were due in April and May 2021. The Notes are in default and negotiation of settlement.
During
November 2020, we issued a convertible promissory note to an unrelated third party for $139,150 with original issuance discount of $12,650.
The Noteholder has the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a fixed conversion price of $0.00055. The note is due
November 2021.
During
November and December 2020, we issued two convertible promissory notes to unrelated third parties for a total of $57,500 with original
issuance discount of $7,500. The notes are due one year from the execution and funding of the notes. The Noteholders have the right to
convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.0008. In connection with the issuance of convertible notes,
the Company granted the 71,875,000 warrants at an exercise price of $0.002 per share that expire one year from the date of issuance.
The warrants are valued using the Black-Scholes method and recorded as a debt discount. No warrants have been exercised. The gross proceeds
of the notes were allocated to debt and warrants issued on a relative fair value basis. The debt discounts associated with the warrants
and OID for $30,417 and $7,500, respectively, are amortized over the life of the notes.
During
November 2020, the Note holder assigned $20,000 of the $75,900 convertible note restated in January 2019 to a third party. The third
party subsequently received a total of 100,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock in satisfaction the $20,000 of the Note with
a fair value of $140,000. At December 31, 2020, the balance of $55,900 remains outstanding. The note was due January 2021. The Note is
in default and negotiation of settlement.
During
the first quarter of 2021, we issued convertible promissory notes to the unrelated third parties for a total of $717,667 with original
issuance discount of $93,609. The Noteholders have the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price ranging
from $0.0003 to $0.002 per share. The notes are due one year from the execution and funding of the notes.
During
the second quarter of 2021, we issued convertible promissory notes to the unrelated third parties for a total of $864,225 with original
issuance discount of $112,725. The Noteholders have the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price ranging
from $0.0008 to $0.002 per share. The notes are due one year from the execution and funding of the notes.
During
July 2021, we issued convertible promissory notes to the unrelated third parties for a total of $16,100 with original issuance discount
of $2,100. The Noteholders have the right to convert the note into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $0.002 per share.
The notes are due one year from the execution and funding of the notes.
PPP
Loan
During
May 2020, we entered into a two-year loan agreement with the U. S. Small Business Administration for a Payroll Protection Program (PPP)
loan, for $64,895 with an annual interest rate of one percent (1%), with a term of twenty-four (24) months, whereby a portion of the
loan proceeds have been used for certain labor costs, office rent costs and utilities, which may be subject to a loan forgiveness, pursuant
to the terms of the SBA/PPP program.
Economic
Injury Disaster Loan
During
April and June 2020, the Company executed the standard loan documents required for securing a loan from the SBA under its Economic Injury
Disaster Loan assistance program (the “EIDL Loan”) considering the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s
business. Pursuant to the Loan Authorization and Agreement (the “SBA Loan Agreement”), the principal amount of the EIDL Loan
was $150,000, with proceeds to be used for rent, payroll, utilities, accounting and legal expenses. Interest accrues at the rate of 3.75%
per annum. Installment payments, including principal and interest, are due twenty-four months from the date of the SBA Loan Agreement
in the amount of $731. The balance of principal and interest is payable over a 360 month period from the date of the SBA Loan Agreement.
In connection therewith, the Company received a $5,000 advance, which does not have to be repaid. The SBA requires that the Company collateralize
the loan to the maximum extent up to the loan amount. If business fixed assets do not “fully secure” the loan the lender
may include trading assets (using 10% of current book value for the calculation), and must take available equity in the personal real
estate (residential and investment) of the principals as collateral.
Restatement
of Promissory Notes
During
July 2020, the restated Note of $148,225 plus accrued interest of $18,701 was further restated. The new principal balance was $166,926
that carries interest at a rate of 2.0% monthly and was due January 2021. During February 2021, we issued 29,072,500 shares of common
stock to satisfy the accrued interest of $23,258 with fair value of $343,056. The settlement of accrued interest resulted in a loss on
settlement of debt in other income for $319,798. The principal balance of $166,926 was further restated. The restated balance is $183,619
with an original issuance discount of $16,693 and is due August 2021.
Settlement
of Convertible Promissory Notes
During
February through August 2018, we issued seven convertible promissory notes to an unrelated third party due one year from the execution
dates. The principal balance of these Notes on March 31, 2020 was $553,301. During September 2020, the Note holder received a total of
107,133,333 shares of our restricted common stock in satisfaction of the principal balance of $22,000 and accrued interest of $10,140.
During October 2020, the Note holder received a total of 107,817,770 shares of our restricted common stock in satisfaction of the principal
balance of $22,000 and accrued interest of $10,345. During October 2020, the Note holder sold the remaining debt of $467,319 and accrued
interest of $166,168 for $250,000 to a non-related party.
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
Fair Value
of
|
|
Date
|
|
shares
converted
|
|
|
Debt
Converted
|
|
9/21/2020
|
|
|
107,133,333
|
|
|
$
|
171,413
|
|
10/5/2020
|
|
|
107,817,770
|
|
|
|
64,691
|
|
During
March 2021, in connection with this settlement of the $6,000 of the Note of $11,000 originated in November 2018, we issued 11,000,000
shares of common stocks in satisfaction of $6,000 of the Note with a fair value of $104,500 and made a repayment of $5,000 in cash. The
settlement resulted in a loss on settlement of debt in other expense for $98,500.
During
April 2021, in connection with this settlement of the remaining balance of $8,500 of the Note of $12,000 originated in December 2018,
we issued 2,000,000 shares of common stocks in satisfaction of $4,000 of the Note with a fair value of $15,200 and made a repayment of
$4,500 in cash. The settlement resulted in a loss on settlement of debt in other expense for $11,200.
Settlement
of a Related-Party Note
During
June 2020, the Note of $14,400 with original issuance discount of $2,400 to a related party amended in December 2018 was settled with
cash payment of $14,400 and 5,000,000 shares of common stocks. The shares were valued at fair value of $3,000.
Common
Stock Issued for Default Payments
During
July 2020, we issued a total of 1,000,000 restricted shares to a Note holder due to the default on repayments of the promissory note
of $22,000 originated in December 2019. The shares were valued at fair value of $700.
During
September 2020, we issued a total of 10,000,000 restricted shares to a Note holder due to the default on repayments of the promissory
note of $333,543 plus accrued interest amended in September 2019. The shares were valued at fair value of $6,000.
During
October 2020, we issued a total of 1,500,000 restricted shares to a Note holder due to the default on repayments of the promissory note
of $84,000 amended in March 2020. The shares were valued at fair value of $900.
During
January 2021, we issued a total of 25,000,000 restricted shares to a Note holder due to the default on repayments of the promissory note
of $166,926 amended in July 2020. The shares were valued at fair value of $107,500.
Common
Stock Issued for Consulting Service
During
June 2021, the Company signed an agreement with a consultant for services for six months for which the Company is to issue 30,000,000
shares of the Company’s restricted common stock. 5,000,000 of the shares were issued upon execution of the agreement and 5,000,000
shares will be issued every 30 days through November 2021. The compensation charge will be amortized over the term of the agreement.
Convertible
notes receivable
On
March 10, 2021, we purchased a convertible note from an unrelated third party for a total of $26,950 with original issuance discount
of $2,450. The note is convertible into common shares for $0.01 per common share and mature on March 10, 2022.
On
May 20, 2021, we purchased a convertible note from an unrelated third party for a total of $145,200 with original issuance discount of
$13,200. The note is convertible into common shares for $0.01 per common share and mature on May 20, 2022.