TIDMUFO
RNS Number : 5175M
Alien Metals Limited
22 September 2021
Trading Symbols
AIM: UFO
FWB: I3A1
22 September 2021
Alien Metals Ltd
("Alien" or "the Company")
Alien Metals announces maiden Inferred iron ore Resource in
excess of 10Mt at 60.4% Fe
Follow the link to view the announcement in full including all
figures:
http://www.rns-pdf.londonstockexchange.com/rns/5175M_1-2021-9-21.pdf
Alien Metals Ltd (LSE AIM:UFO), a global minerals exploration
and development company, is pleased to update the market on the
Hancock Iron Ore Project in the Pilbara region of Western Australia
and specifically the publication of a maiden Inferred Resource in
excess of 10Mt.
Highlights
-- The initial Inferred JORC compliant resource stands at 10.4Mt
@ 60.4% Fe including 7.8Mt @ 60.1% at the Sirius Extension target,
1.5Mt @ 61.2% at the Ridge E target and 1.1Mt @ 61.9% Fe at the
Ridge C target.
-- The Mineral Resource Statement ("MRE") has been restricted to
material that falls within an optimised open pit shell and within
the tenement boundary.
-- Low levels of deleterious elements indicating that Hancock
could produce high-quality Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) product.
-- Ridges E and C are only partially tested to date, and the
Company feel they have considerable potential to define further DSO
grade material.
Bill Brodie Good, CEO & Technical Director of Alien Metals,
commented:
"We are really pleased to have delineated in excess of 10Mt of
DSO iron ore with our initial MRE at Hancock. With only a quarter
of the Western Ridges targets tested to date, we believe there is
considerable scope to grow the DSO resource over the next 6
months.
"Having a sizeable maiden resource is encouraging; having DSO
material with low impurities is even more pleasing and we are
pushing ahead on the scoping study work with Mining Plus and
continued planning for the Phase 3 drilling programme."
Figure 1 shows the location of the Hancock Project and Table 1
shows the mineral resource statement. The Hancock Project, tenement
number E47/3954, is approximately 10 km north of Newman in the
prolific iron ore producing Pilbara region of Western
Australia.
A description of the Mineral Resource Estimate is given in the
following section with the work summarised in JORC Table 1 located
in Appendix 1.
Figure 1: Location of Hancock Iron Ore Project, Western
Australia
Table 1: Mineral Resource Statement, Hancock Iron Ore Project,
Alien Metals, September 2021
Target Mass
(Million
tonnes) Average Value
------------------ ----------
Classification Al(2)
Category Fe SiO(2) O(3) P LOI MnO
------------------ ----------
% % % % % %
---------------- ------------------ ---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -----
Inferred Sirius Extension 7.8 60.1 4.1 3.72 0.17 5.2 0.05
------------------ ---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -----
Ridge E 1.5 61.2 4.8 3.38 0.13 3.5 0.02
----------------------------------- ---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -----
Ridge C 1.1 61.9 4.4 2.93 0.12 3.5 0.03
Total 10.4 60.4 4.2 3.6 0.16 4.8 0.04
---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ----
Mineral Resource Estimation Summary
The Mineral Resource Estimate was completed by Baker Geological
Services Ltd ("BGS"), being an independent consultancy to Alien.
The Mineral Resource Statement has been classified by Competent
Person, Howard Baker (FAusIMM(CP)) in accordance with guidelines
contained in the JORC Code. Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, Mr Baker
of BGS has not been able to visit the project and observe the
exploration activities. As such, BGS has relied upon the experience
of the team employed by Alien and the QA/QC practices adopted. The
Mineral Resource Statement has an effective date of 16 September
2021. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves have no
demonstrated economic viability. BGS and Alien are not aware of any
factors (environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation,
socio-economic, marketing, political, or other relevant factors)
that have materially affected the Mineral Resource Estimate.
The Mineral Resource Estimate covers three targets within the
tenement boundary. These are the Sirius Extension Target, Ridge C
and Ridge E, that form part of the Western Ridges prospect. All
targets are shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, along with the drill
collars / traces and the final optimised pit shell used for
reporting the final Mineral Resource Statement. The topographic
surface shown in Figure 2 highlights the prominent ridges within
the tenement.
Figure 2: Tenement boundary and target location. Drill collars
shown in green, and the optimised pits shown in red
Figure 3: Tenement boundary and target location. Drill traces
coloured by Fe% and the optimised pits shown in red
Geology and Geological Interpretation
The tenement area consists of a series of low east/west running
rocky ridge lines separated by shallow valleys. The area has been
structurally deformed with the presence of numerous fold hinges,
some isoclinal, but all trending east/west with a shallow
(<34deg) plunge.
Most of the ridge lines consist of Banded Iron which is part of
the Weeli Wolli Formation. The Weeli Wolli Formation is described
as a thick succession of jaspilite, shale, and dolerite overlying
the Brockman Iron Formation. The iron formations stand out as
ridges on which there is some exposure, but the intervening shale
and dolerite are rarely exposed.
The logging and assay data has been used to define the
mineralised Banded Iron Formation ("BIF") units along with a
weathered cap located at surface where possible. At the Sirius
Extension target, a steeply dipping BIF unit has been modelled
along with a weathered cap domain. The BIF domain has been further
subdivided into low / high silica domains following a review of
geochemical data. Figure 4 shows the BIF/ Cap domains with Figure 5
showing the division of the BIF domain into high and low silica
domains.
Figure 4: Sirius Extension BIF (Brown) and Weathered Cap
(Blue)
Figure 5: Sirius Extension High Silica domain (purple) and Low
Silica domain (red)
At the Western Ridges Prospect, Ridge C has been modelled to
contain a single BIF domain and a weathered cap domain, while Ridge
E has been modelled to contain two separate BIF domains. No
weathered cap has been modelled at Ridge E. At both Ridge C and
Ridge E, limited data restricts the interpretation with the overall
dip of the mineralised units being reliant on mapping data with a
dip of between 15deg and 20deg being used to guide the modelling
process.
Figure 6: Ridge C and Ridge E BIF and Cap domains
Exploration Summary
Alien undertook two Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling programs
at the project between January and June 2021. Table 2 summarises
the drilling meters completed at each target along with the number
of Fe assays collected. The data presented for the Sirius Extension
target includes four historic drillholes completed by Volta Mining
Pty Ltd in 2014. The drillhole locations are shown in Figure 2 to
Figure 6.
Table 2: Drilling meters completed at each target
Target No. of Drillholes Total Meters Drilled No. Fe Assays
(m)
------------------- ------------------ --------------------- --------------
Sirius Extension* 20 1,956 1,506
Ridge C 20 796 550
Ridge E 27 1,665 925
------------------- ------------------ --------------------- --------------
Total 67 4,417 2,981
------------------- ------------------ --------------------- --------------
*incl. four historic drillholes completed by Volta Mining Pty
Ltd for 475m
The RC drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples via a 4-way
splitter from which 3 kg was pulverized to produce a 30 g charge
for fire assay. Logging was completed on all RC chips. Drilling
challenges including sample recovery and the presence of water. In
addition, logging was not consistent across drill programmes with
clay and mineralised BIF material being interchanged. As such, the
modelling has placed a reliance on the geochemical data.
All samples generated by Alien were dispatched to Intertek
Genalysis at Maddington, Perth, WA, and analysed for their Standard
Iron Ore Package Analysis with XRF finish, which includes elements
Fe, Al, Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Na, P, S and Si. This is the same as the
analysis and laboratory used in all Alien's analysis work on these
projects to date, to maintain consistency and comparability between
all analyses.
In addition, Alien used the industry standard of inserting 5%
Certified Reference Material ("CRM") samples and 5% duplicate
samples at source. The CRMs are sourced from Geostats Pty Ltd,
Perth, WA, a global leader in the manufacture and sale of CRMs.
All QA/QC results are deemed acceptable with adequate variation
from the standard acceptable CRM grades received. Duplicate samples
also returned acceptable results to ensure that all laboratory
analysis results are within international standards and are fit for
use in the Mineral Resource Estimate.
Alien did not collect density data as part of this programme
with density being applied through a review of analogous
project.
Downhole surveys were completed at 30 m downhole intervals and
all drillhole collars were surveyed through differential GPS.
Figure 7 shows the RC drilling in progress.
Figure 7: RC drilling in progress, Hancock Iron Ore Project,
June 2021
Overall, the data collected has been deemed suitable for use in
a Mineral Resource Estimate for the project.
Mineral Resource Estimation
The Mineral Resource Estimate was completed in Leapfrog Software
with additional statistical studies completed in Supervisor.
Samples were composited into 2 m lengths prior to geostatistical
studies and grade estimation.
The composite files for each target were used in a
geostatistical study that enabled Ordinary Kriging ("OK") to be
used as the main interpolation method for the Sirius Extension
target. Robust variograms could not be produced at Ridge C and
Ridge E due to the limited data and as such, an Inverse Distance
Weighting interpolation was carried out for these targets.
The interpolation used an elliptical search following the
predominant dip and dip direction of the geological zones with a
variable orientation used within the surficial Cap domains where
the topographic surface is a contributing factor to the domain and
grade distribution.
For each domain where variography was possible, variography was
completed on all assay fields being estimated into the block model,
these being Fe, SiO(2) , Al(2) O(3) , P, MnO and LOI. Figure 8
shows the Sirius Extension block model with the model and drillhole
file coloured by Fe grade.
A density of 3.0 t/m(3) was applied to all mineralised BIF
material with a density of 2.5 t/m(3) applied to the weathered Cap.
A density of 2.8 t/m(3) was applied to all external host
material.
Figure 8: Sirius Extension Block model and drillhole file
coloured by Fe %
The interpolated block model was validated through visual checks
and a comparison of the mean input composite and output model
grades. As an example, Figure 9 and Figure 10 show SWATH plots for
the Sirius Extension high and low silica domains. As shown, a
strong correlation exists between the input composite and output
block model grades in the easting direction shown.
BGS is confident that the interpolated block grades are a
reasonable reflection of the available sample data available.
Figure 9: Sirius Extension Fe SWATH plot, high SiO2 domain
Figure 10: Sirius Extension Fe SWATH plot, low SiO2 domain
Mineral Resource Classification
All deposits have been classified as Inferred Mineral Resources.
Primarily, this is due to the lack of density data, the limited
data at Ridge C and Ridge E, and the lack of verification diamond
drilling to confirm the grade identified through the RC drilling
and the drilling challenges observed. That said, continuous
packages of mineralised BIF have been identified and BGS is
confident that future drilling will increase the classification
confidence category assigned.
At the Sirius Extension Target, the base of the Inferred Mineral
Resources was restricted to the deepest drillhole intersections
within the mineralised body, shown in Figure 11. All mineralised
BIF material modelled at Ridge C and Ridge E was classified as an
Inferred Mineral Resource with no depth restriction, due to the
limited down dip extent of the models, shown in Figure 12 and
Figure 13.
Figure 11: Sirius Extension classified model and drillhole
traces
Figure 12: Ridge C classified model and drillhole traces
Figure 13: Ridge E classified model and drillhole traces
Open Pit Optimisation
To determine the final Mineral Resource Statement, the model has
been subjected to an optimisation exercise to determine the
proportion of the material defined that has a reasonable prospect
of economic extraction via open-pit mining methods. The
optimisation was carried out by independent consultants Mining
Plus. In addition, Mining Plus undertook an audit of the Mineral
Resource Estimate carried out by BGS with no material issues
identified.
The optimisation was based on the mineralised BIF material only.
The Cap was excluded from the optimisation and is not currently
being reported as a mineralised domain. The optimisation used a
baseline metal price of USD210/t, a price that has been exceeded
over the course of the previous 12 months. BGS comment that Mining
Plus also provided optimised pit shells at a baseline price of
USD100/t and USD150/t with very little sensitivity shown in the
final Mineral Resource Statement.
The interpretation of the word 'eventual' in this context
relates to a bulk commodity where it is reasonable to envisage
'eventual economic extraction' as covering time periods more than
50 years.
No cut-off grade has been applied to the final Mineral Resource
Statement due to the general lack of grade sensitivity and the
optimisation process undertaken.
At the Sirius Extension Target, approximately 200k tonnes of
material has been excluded from the final Mineral Resource
Statement as it lies outside of the tenement boundary. The
optimisation process did however allow the pit crest to extend
beyond the tenement boundary.
This represents the material considered by BGS to have
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction
potential.
Figure 14 to Figure 16 shows the final Mineral Resource within
the USD210/t optimised pit shells.
Figure 14: Sirius Extension Mineral Resource within the
optimised pit
Figure 15: Ridge C Mineral Resource within the optimised pit
Figure 16: Ridge E Mineral Resource within the optimised pit
Background to Inferred Resource
The statements have been classified by Competent Person, Howard
Baker (FAusIMM(CP)) in accordance with the JORC Code. The Mineral
Resource Statement has an effective date of 16 September 2021.
Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves have no
demonstrated economic viability. BGS and Alien are not aware of any
factors (environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation,
socio-economic, marketing, political, or other relevant factors)
that have materially affected the Mineral Resource Estimate.
The quantity and grade of reported Inferred Mineral Resources in
this estimation are uncertain in nature and there has been
insufficient exploration to define these Inferred Mineral Resources
as an Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource; and it is uncertain
if further exploration will result in upgrading them to an
Indicated or Measured Mineral Resource category.
BGS notes that the Mineral Resource has a reasonable prospect
for eventual economic extraction but are not considered Mineral
Reserves. Mineral Reserves are estimates of the tonnage and grade
or quality of material contained in a Mineral Resource that can be
economically mined and processed. To be considered a Mineral
Reserve, modifying factors must be applied to the Mineral Resource
estimate as part of the preparation of a prefeasibility study (PFS)
or a feasibility study (FS). The estimated amount of saleable
material contained in the final product must demonstrate a positive
Net Present Value (NPV) using an appropriate discount rate and must
demonstrate that eventual extraction could be reasonably justified.
The major categories of modifying factors include:
-- Mining,
-- Processing,
-- Metallurgical,
-- Environmental,
-- Location and infrastructure,
-- Market factors,
-- Legal (including land tenure and third-party ownership),
-- Economic,
-- Social, and
-- Governmental
Mineral Resource Statement
Table 3 shows the resulting Mineral Resource Statement for the
Hancock Project. All material is reported within the optimised pit
shells and within the tenement boundary.
Table 3: Mineral Resource Statement at a 0% Fe cut-off grade,
Hancock Iron Ore Project, Alien Metals, September 2021
Target Mass
(Million
tonnes) Average Value
------------------ ----------
Classification Al(2)
Category Fe SiO(2) O(3) P LOI MnO
------------------ ----------
% % % % % %
---------------- ------------------ ---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -----
Inferred Sirius Extension 7.8 60.1 4.1 3.72 0.17 5.2 0.05
------------------ ---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -----
Ridge E 1.5 61.2 4.8 3.38 0.13 3.5 0.02
----------------------------------- ---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ---- -----
Ridge C 1.1 61.9 4.4 2.93 0.12 3.5 0.03
Total 10.4 60.4 4.2 3.6 0.16 4.8 0.04
---------- ----- ------- ------ ----- ----
Upside Potential and next phase
With the improved understanding of the enrichment horizon and
the large extent of untested highly prospective ridges still to be
tested and hopefully added into an updated and enlarged future
resource, Alien plans to target the specific horizons in the next
drilling programme, with the hope to increase both volume and
confidence in these initial mineral resources. Figure 17 shows the
location of the current drilling and the future ridge lines to be
drill tested.
Figure 17: Target areas for further ground reconnaissance,
Hancock Tenement, Hamersley Iron Ore Project, August 2021
For further information please visit the Company's website at
www.alienmetals.uk, or contact:
Alien Metals Limited
Bill Brodie Good, CEO & Technical Director
(via St-James' Corporate Services, Company Secretary)
Tel: +44 20 7796 8644
Beaumont Cornish Limited (Nomad)
James Biddle / Roland Cornish
www.beaumontcornish.com
Tel: +44 (0) 207 628 3396
Turner Pope Investments (TPI) Limited (Broker)
Andrew Thacker / James Pope
Tel: +44 (0) 20 3657 0050
Yellow Jersey PR (Financial PR)
Sarah Hollins / Joe Burgess / Matthew McHale
alienmetals@yellowjerseypr.com
Tel: +44 (0) 20 3004 9512
Notes to Editors
Alien Metals Ltd is a mining exploration and development company
listed on AIM of the London Stock Exchange (LSE: UFO). The
Company's focus is on precious and base metal commodities, with its
operations located in proven mining jurisdictions and it has
embarked upon an acquisition-led strategy headed by a high-quality
geological team to build a strong portfolio of diversified
assets.
In 2019, the company acquired 51% of the Brockman and Hancock
Ranges high-grade (Direct Shipping Ore) iron ore projects and
increased its holding to 90% in May 2021 while in 2020 acquired
100% of the Elizabeth Hill Silver Project, which consists of the
Elizabeth Hill Historic Silver Mine Mining Lease and the
surrounding Munni Munni North Exploration Tenement. The Australian
projects are located in the world-renowned Pilbara region of
Western Australia.
The Company also holds two silver projects, San Celso and Los
Santos, located in Zacatecas State, Mexico's largest silver
producing state, which produced over 190m oz of silver in 2018
alone, accounting for 45% of the total silver production of Mexico
for that year. The Company holds a Copper Gold project in the same
region, Donovan 2.
The company was also awarded an Exploration Licence in Greenland
in late 2020, which surrounds the world class Citronen Zinc-Lead
deposit.
In addition to progressing and developing its portfolio of
assets and following its strategic review of its portfolio of
silver and precious metals projects, Alien Metals has identified
priority exploration targets within all of its projects which it is
working to advance systematically.
Competent Person
The information in this report that relates to Mineral Resources
is based on information compiled by Mr Howard Baker, a Competent
Person who is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy and is employee by Baker Geological Services Ltd. Mr
Baker has sufficient experience relevant to the style of
mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the
activity which they are undertaking to qualify as a Competent
Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the Australasian Code for
the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, and Ore
Reserves (JORC Code). Mr Baker consents to the disclosure of
information in this report in the form
and context in which it appears.
Mr Baker of BGS is a resource geologist with 25 years'
experience covering multiple commodities from early-stage
exploration through to definitive feasibility studies. Mr Baker is
the Managing Director of BGS and previously worked for the
International Mining Consultancy, SRK Consulting (UK) Ltd ("SRK")
where he was employed for eight years as a Principal Consultant and
Practice Leader. In his time at SRK, he focussed on the management
of Mineral Resource Estimates with a strong focus on technical
quality management and compliance to international reporting codes.
In addition, he played a key role in advising on suitable
exploration protocols and drill programmes and effectively assisted
clients in the development of numerous large-scale iron ore
projects. Prior to his time at SRK, Mr Baker lived and worked in
Australia, working for Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, Iluka Resources and
Anaconda Nickel.
Mr Baker has extensive global experience in the geology and
Mineral Resource Estimation of iron ore projects and worked as a
mine geologist and specialist resource geologist in the iron ore
Pilbara district of Western Australia.
Glossary:
Mineral Resource - A concentration or occurrence of solid or
liquid material of economic interest in or on the Earth's crust in
such form, grade (or quality), and quantity that there are
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The
location, quantity, grade (or quality), continuity and other
geological characteristics of a Mineral Resource are known,
estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and
knowledge, including sampling. Mineral Resources are sub-divided,
in order of increasing geological confidence, into Inferred,
Indicated and Measured categories.
Inferred Mineral Resource - that part of a Mineral Resource for
which quantity and grade (or quality) are estimated on the basis of
limited geological evidence and sampling. Geological evidence is
sufficient to imply but not verify geological grade (or quality)
continuity. It is based on exploration, sampling and testing
information gathered through appropriate techniques from locations
such as outcrops, trenches, pits, workings and drill holes. An
inferred Mineral Resource has a lower level of confidence that that
applying to an Indicated Mineral Resources and must not be
converted to an Ore Reserve. It is reasonably expected that the
majority of Inferred Mineral Resources could be upgraded to
Indicated Mineral Resources with continued exploration.
Reverse Circulation Drilling - Often referred to as RC drilling,
is a method of drilling which uses dual wall drill rods that
consist of an outer drill rod with an inner tube. These hollow
inner tubes allow the drill cuttings to be transported back to the
surface in a continuous, steady flow. Drill results using this
method with adequate QA/QC can be used in Mineral Resource
Calculations
DSO - Direct Shipping Ore
XRF - X-ray fluorescence, used for elemental analysis and
chemical analysis, particularly in the investigation of metals in
the resource industry.
QA /QC - Quality Assurance/Quality Control - This is the
combination of quality assurance, the process or set of processes
used to measure and assure the quality of a product, and quality
control, the process of ensuring products and services meet
consumer expectations. In this case an independent verification of
the laboratory analysis result.
Deleterious Elements - Elements that can be detrimental to the
overall product, such as Phosphorus.
Fe - Iron
Al - Aluminium
Ca - Calcium
K - Potassium
Mg - Magnesium
Mn - Manganese
Na - Sodium
P - Phosphorus
S - Sulphur
Si - Silica
SWATH - Standard term in Mineral Resource Estimation studies,
similar to a slice or cross section
Mt - Million Tonnes
BIF - Banded Iron Formation
Cap - the upper portion of the deposit, at surface and enriched
in clay material and organics
Appendix 1 - JORC Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
( C r it er ia listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
Criteria JORC Code explanation
Sampling
techniques * Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, * Reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m
random chips, or specific specialized industry samples via a 4 way splitter from which 3 kg was
standard measurement tools appropriate to the pulverized to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay.
minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma
sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.). These
examples should not be taken as limiting the broad * A tri-cone splitter at the cyclone was used to
meaning of sampling. provide two samples splits and a bulk sample per
metre.
* Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any * When water was produced by the hole, samples were
measurement tools or systems used. continued to be taken with care to get as
representative a sample per meter as possible. Water
was expelled after rod change to reduce the amount of
* Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that water in the ensuing samples. All efforts were made
are Material to the Public Report. to ensure representative samples in wet conditions
were taken. Notes were made on logging sheets for
large volumes of water to ensure interpretation was
* In cases where 'industry standard' work has been done consistent in the holes. 1 m samples were taken in
this would be relatively simple (e.g.). In other the majority of every hole unless obvious non iron
cases, more explanation may be required, such as ore bearing lithology was identified, such as
where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling associated dolerite mainly in the ridge area in the
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types west of the project.
(e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
Drilling
techniques * Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole * 1 x Schramm track mounted T450 Reverse Circulation
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) (RC) drill machine, rated to 350 m RC with 6.0 m
and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard pullback, 4" rod string, on--board 350psi / 900 cfm
tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or compressor was used for all drilling done by Alien.
other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by
what method, etc.).
* A Hurricane 636 Booster for extra air was also
available and used when required for deeper holes to
ensure consistent sample quality.
* Alien do not have the specifics of the RC drill rig
used by Volta in 2013 available but can confirm it
was RC method.
============================================================
Drill sample
recovery * Method of recording and assessing core and chip * Where sample recovery was deemed to be less than the
sample recoveries and results assessed. average a note was made on the logging sheets.
* Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure * Where very little sample was recovered in a meter
representative nature of the samples. interval this was noted on log sheet.
* Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery * Where water was deemed a factor to sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred this was noted on the log sheet.
due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse
material.
* Every meter was sampled directly from a tri-cone
splitter into a pre-labelled calico sample bag
mounted on the rig cyclone. Any additional splitting
was carried out at the analysis laboratory.
* 96% of samples were taken dry, with any wet samples
being recorded on the rig log sheet.
* The cyclone was air flushed to clean after each
6-metre run to minimise contamination.
Logging
* Whether core and chip samples have been geologically * Main lithology for each meter logged along with notes
and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to on visible hematite or magnetite or other.
support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical studies.
* Chip trays of RC samples were taken and photographed.
* Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in
nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.) photography. * Logging mainly qualitative in nature.
* The total length and percentage of the relevant * Early logging in some cases logged clay rather than
intersections logged. BIF where BIF appears dominant lithology.
* Review to be done on spoils and chip trays once
return to site to verify logging.
============================================================
Sub-sampling
techniques * If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, * Tri-cone splitter attached to cyclone produced 2
and sample half or all core taken. samples for laboratory submission plus larger
preparation remaining fraction per meter drilled.
* If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary
split, etc. and whether sampled wet or dry. * If sample interval not deemed necessary for
laboratory submission, the sample was left on site
for later collection.
* For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
* 1 in 20 average field duplicates taken.
* Quality control procedures adopted for all
sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of * Certified Reference Samples also inserted on a 1 in
samples. 20 sample average.
* Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is * Laboratory sample preparation was to dry and
representative of the in-situ material collected, pulverize.
including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
* Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain
size of the material being sampled.
Quality of
assay data * The nature, quality and appropriateness of the * Intertek Genalysis, Perth, used for sample
and assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether preparation and analysis, Basic Iron Ore Package/XRF
laboratory the technique is considered partial or total. single point LOI analysis method.
tests
* For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF * Laboratory also used Certified Reference Materials
instruments, etc., the parameters used in determining and/or in-house controls, blanks and replicates
the analysis including instrument make and model, analysed with each batch of samples with these
reading times, calibrations factors applied and their quality control results reported along with the
derivation, etc. sample values in the final report.
* Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. * Industry Standard CRM's from Geostats PTY Ltd, Perth
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory were inserted 1 in 20 samples on average.
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy
(i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been
established. * Duplicate samples from the drilling inserted on
average 1 in 20 samples
* Acceptable levels of accuracy obtained from all QA/QC
results.
============================================================
Verification
of sampling * The verification of significant intersections by * 4 historic drill holes drilled by Volta Mining in
and assaying either independent or alternative company personnel. 2013 included in this work were tested by a twin RC
drill hole traversing across the line of Volta
drilling.
* The use of twinned holes.
* All data managed into central database.
* Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,
data verification, data storage (physical and
electronic) protocols. * All data verified for errors.
* Discuss any adjustment to assay data. * No adjustment to laboratory assay data done.
Location of
data points * Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill * Differential GPS used to locate and survey drillhole
holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine collars.
workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
* Topographic survey acquired for area at accuracy of
50 cm.
* Specification of the grid system used.
* Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
============================================================
Data spacing
and * Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results. * Drill Spacing is variable.
distribution
* Whether the data spacing, and distribution is o Sirius Extension = approximately 50 to 100 m section
sufficient to establish the degree of geological and spacing with on fence spacing from
grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource 30 to 50 m.
and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and o Ridge C = approximately 70 to 150 m spacing, mostly
classifications applied. single drillholes per fence.
o Ridge E = approximately 100 to 150 m spacing, mostly
single drillholes per fence.
* Whether sample compositing has been applied. * Single meter sample intervals in all drilling.
* Single meter analysis of all samples.
* No sample composites generated for sampling and
assaying purposes.
Orientation
of data in * Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased * No bias indicated through the dill orientation.
relation to sampling of possible structures and the extent to
geological which this is known, considering the deposit type.
structure * Where possible drill holes drilled as perpendicular
to assumed geological units to ensure minimum
* If the relationship between the drilling orientation sampling bias.
and the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
============================================================
Sample
security * The measures taken to ensure sample security. * Samples secured in sealed bags from sample location
to laboratory
Audits or
reviews * The results of any audits or reviews of sampling * Drilling reported here based on 2 drilling programs,
techniques and data. the initial program managed by 3(rd) party
consultants.
* Company recruited Exploration Manager managed the
second drilling phase and tied in any outstanding
survey and geological issues from the phase one
program managed by 3(rd) party contractors.
* Same drilling company and drillers used for both
drilling programs
============================================================
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
( C r it er ia listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
Criteria JORC Code explanation
Mineral
tenement * Type, reference name/number, location and ownership * The Hancock Project lies within the E47/3953 tenement
and land including agreements or material issues with third and is approximately 10km north of Newman in the
tenure status parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, Pilbara region of Western Australia.
overriding royalties, native title interests,
historical sites, wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
* The security of the tenure held at the time of
reporting along with any known impediments to
obtaining a license to operate in the area.
Exploration
done by * Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other * The Mineral Resource Estimate includes 4 drillholes
other parties parties. completed by Volta Mining in 2013. This accounts for
32% of the drill data available at the Sirius
Extension target with all historic holes being
located on a single fence line.
Geology
* Deposit type, geological setting and style of * The tenement area consists of a series of low
mineralisation. east/west running rocky ridge lines separated by
shallow valleys. The area has been structurally
deformed with the presence of numerous fold hinges,
some isoclinal, but all trending east/west with a
shallow (
* Most of the ridge lines consist of Banded Iron which
is part of the Weeli Woolli Formation. The Weeli
Wolli Formation is described as a thick succession of
jaspilite, shale, and dolerite overlying the Brockman
Iron Formation. The iron formations stand out as
ridges on which there is some exposure, but the
intervening shale and dolerite are rarely exposed.
Drill hole
Information * A summary of all information material to the * Alien undertook Reverse Circulation (RC) drilling at
understanding of the exploration results including a the project between January and June 2021. The table
tabulation of the following information for all below summarises the number of drillholes, and total
Material drill holes: meters of drilling completed at each target along
with the number of Fe assays collected from the 1m
samples. An equal number of assays was generated for
o easting and northing all other elements as part of the XRF suite.
of the drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced
Level - elevation above * All drillholes were drilled at an orientation to
sea level in metres) target as perpendicular an intercept to the BIF as
of the drill hole collar possible.
o dip and azimuth of
the hole Target No. Total No.
o down hole length of Drillholes Meters Fe
and interception depth Drilled Assays
o hole length. (m)
* If the exclusion of this information is justified on ------------ --------------- --------- --------
the basis that the information is not Material and Sirius
this exclusion does not detract from the Extension 20 1,956 1,506
understanding of the report, the Competent Person Ridge
should clearly explain why this is the case. C 20 796 550
Ridge
E 27 1,665 925
------------ --------------- --------- --------
Total 67 4,417 2,981
------------ --------------- --------- --------
Data
aggregation * In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging * No data aggregation methods have been used in the
methods techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations reporting of the exploration results.
(e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be stated.
* Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths
of high-grade results and longer lengths of low-grade
results, the procedure used for such aggregation
should be stated and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
* The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
Relationship
between * These relationships are particularly important in the * All drillholes were drilled at an orientation to
mineralisation reporting of Exploration Results. target as perpendicular an intercept to the BIF as
widths and possible.
intercept
lengths * If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to
the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be
reported.
* If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. 'down hole length, true width not
known').
Diagrams
* Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and * Appropriate images have been put in the main body of
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any the report.
significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill
hole collar locations and appropriate sectional
views.
Balanced
reporting * Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
Other
substantive * Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, * Prior to the drill programs, Alien conducted ground
exploration should be reported including (but not limited to): reconnaissance and grab sampling within the tenement.
data geological observations; geophysical survey results; This has been reported in previous press releases and
geochemical survey results; bulk samples - size and does not impact the work undertaken in generating the
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk Mineral Resource Estimate.
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or
contaminating substances.
Further
work * The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. * With the improved understanding of the enrichment
tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or horizon and the large extent of untested highly
large-scale step-out drilling). prospective ridges still to be tested and hopefully
added into an updated and enlarged future resource,
Alien plans to target the specific horizons in the
* Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible next drilling programme, with the hope to increase
extensions, including the main geological both volume and confidence in these initial mineral
interpretations and future drilling areas, provided resources.
this information is not commercially sensitive.
=============== =============================================================== =======================================================================
Section 3 Estimation and Reporting of Mineral Resources
(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2,
also apply to this section.)
Criteria JORC Code explanation
Database
integrity * Measures taken to ensure that data has not been * All data has been validated to heck for gross errors
corrupted by, for example, transcription or keying with original assay certificates being supplied by
errors, between its initial collection and its use Alien.
for Mineral Resource estimation purposes.
* Minor transcript errors identified were reported to
* Data validation procedures used. Alien with corrective measures taking place.
* Regular database updates were provided throughout the
drilling and assaying programme so that continual
monitoring could be carried out.
Site visits
* Comment on any site visits undertaken by the * Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, Mr Baker of BGS has not
Competent Person and the outcome of those visits. been able to visit the project and observe the
exploration activities. As such, BGS has relied upon
the experience of the team employed by Alien and the
* If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why QA/QC practices adopted.
this is the case.
Geological
interpretation * Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of) the * A simple interpretation of the mineralised BIF unit
geological interpretation of the mineral deposit. has been created for each target area with a single
BIF unit being created at Sirius Extension and Ridge
C with two BIF units created at Ridge E. The
* Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made. modelling was based on the lithology and geochemical
data.
* The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on
Mineral Resource estimation. * At Ridge C and Ridge E, the dip of the BIF unit was
inferred from the ridge topography and the onsite
observations with a shallow dip of 15 to 20 deg used.
* The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral
Resource estimation.
* At Sirius Extension, a steeply dipping BIF unit was
created based on the HW / FW contacts with the
* The factors affecting continuity both of grade and assumption that the unit forms part of syncline
geology. extended from the neighbouring licence and where a
resource has previously been reported.
* An overlying weathered cap has been created at Sirius
Extension and Ridge C. This is based on logging and
geochemical data where an increase in LOI, AL2O3 is
observed along with a decrease in Fe.
* At Sirius Extension, the geochemical data was used to
define high / low Silica domains within the BIF unit.
This was based on the scatterplots of Fe vs SiO2 and
approximates to a SiO2 cut-off of +/-4%.
Dimensions
* The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource * Sirius Extension = 450m strike by 60m width by 150m
expressed as length (along strike or otherwise), plan down dip
width, and depth below surface to the upper and lower
limits of the Mineral Resource.
* Ridge C = 600m strike by 12m width by 150m down dip
* Ridge E = 900m strike by 10m width by 60m down dip
Estimation
and modelling * The nature and appropriateness of the estimation * At Sirius Extension, geostatistical studies were
techniques technique(s) applied and key assumptions, including undertaken to determine appropriate estimation
treatment of extreme grade values, domaining, parameters.
interpolation parameters and maximum distance of
extrapolation from data points. If a computer
assisted estimation method was chosen include a * A primary search ellipse of 100m by 50m by 20m was
description of computer software and parameters used. used with a minimum of 4 samples and a maximum of 12
samples. Samples were limited to 3 per drillhole.
* The search ellipse was doubled for a second pass and
then increased to 1000m to estimate any unestimated
blocks.
* Estimation was completed within the cap domain and
the high / low SiO2 domains with each domain treated
as a separate estimate with drillhole data coded
accordingly.
* Modelling and grade estimation was undertaken in
Leapfrog Edge.
* A composite length of 2m was used.
* The availability of check estimates, previous * Fe, SiO2, Al2O3, P, MnO and LOI were estimated into
estimates and/or mine production records and whether the model using Ordinary Kriging.
the Mineral Resource estimate takes appropriate
account of such data.
* The average distance of samples to estimate the block
grade was between 50 and 70m.
* The assumptions made regarding recovery of
by-products.
* At Ridge C and Ridge E, geostatistical studies were
not possible due to the limited data available.
* Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade
variables of economic significance (e.g. Sulphur for
acid mine drainage characterization). * A primary search ellipse of 300m by 150m by 40m was
used with a minimum of 4 samples and a maximum of 12
samples. Samples were limited to 2 per drillhole.
* In the case of block model interpolation, the block
size in relation to the average sample spacing and
the search employed. * A single estimation pass was required to estimate all
blocks.
* Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining
units. * Estimation was completed within the cap domain (Ridge
C only) and the BIF domains with each domain treated
as a separate estimate with drillhole data coded
* Any assumptions about correlation between variables. accordingly.
* Description of how the geological interpretation was * Modelling and grade estimation was undertaken in
used to control the resource estimates. Leapfrog Edge.
* Discussion of basis for using or not using grade * A composite length of 2m was used.
cutting or capping.
* Fe, SiO2, Al2O3, P, MnO and LOI were estimated into
* The process of validation, the checking process used, the model using Inverse Distance Weighting.
the comparison of model data to drill hole data, and
use of reconciliation data if available.
* The average distance of samples to estimate the block
grade was between 120 and 135m.
* This work represents the Maiden Mineral Resource
Estimate for the area.
* Besides Fe, SiO2, Al2O3, P, MnO and LOI were also
estimated into the model.
* A block size of 20m X x 10m Y x 10m Z was used with
sub-cells of 2.5m in the X direction and 1.25m in the
Y and Z direction. This is less than the sample
spacing in the X direction.
* No assumptions have currently been made regarding the
SMU.
* Grade correlation has been used in the modelling and
domaining strategies with statistical checks
primarily on the F and SiO2 being used to guide the
interpretation. No regression-based assumptions have
been applied to the estimated model.
* The geological interpretation was used to guide the
orientation of the search ellipse used in the
estimate.
* No top capping has been applied due to the homogenous
nature of the mineralisation.
* Visual and statistical validation checks have been
completed comparing the input sample grades and the
output block model grades. No bias has been observed.
Checks were also completed on the number of blocks
estimated in each estimation run and the average
distance of the samples used to estimate the block
grade.
* No reconciliation data is available.
Moisture
* Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or * Tonnage is assumed to be on a dry basis. No density
with natural moisture, and the method of data has been collected to data and an average of 3.0
determination of the moisture content. t/m3 was applied to all mineralised BIF material with
a density of 2.5 t/m3 applied to the weathered Cap. A
density of 2.8 t/m3 was applied to all external host
material.
Cut-off
parameters * The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality * No cut-off has been used in the reporting of the
parameters applied. Mineral Resource with an open pit optimisation being
applied to determine the material with reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction potential.
Mining
factors * Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, * An open pit operation has been assumed with an
or assumptions minimum mining dimensions and internal (or, if optimisation study being completed to enable the
applicable, external) mining dilution. It is always reporting of the Mineral Resource Statement. The
necessary as part of the process of determining optimisation was undertaken by Mining Plus.
reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction
to consider potential mining methods, but the
assumptions made regarding mining methods and * The following assumptions were used in the
parameters when estimating Mineral Resources may not optimisation:
always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this
should be reported with an explanation of the basis
of the mining assumptions made. o Mining Cost: USD3.2/t
o Open Pit Recovery: 100%
o Open pit dilution: 0%
o Crushing and screening costs:
USD3.5/t
o Loading and Haulage to Port
Hedland: USD31.32/t
o Port Handling Costs: USD6.86/t
o Pit wall slope angle: 45deg
o Iron Ore Price - 62%: USD210/t
Metallurgical
factors * The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding * No metallurgical testwork has been completed to data
or assumptions metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as with material assumed to be a DSO product.
part of the process of determining reasonable
prospects for eventual economic extraction to
consider potential metallurgical methods, but the
assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment
processes and parameters made when reporting Mineral
Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is
the case, this should be reported with an explanation
of the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made.
Environmental
factors * Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process * BGS and Alien are not aware of any factors
or assumptions residue disposal options. It is always necessary as (environmental, permitting, legal, title, taxation,
part of the process of determining reasonable socio-economic, marketing, political, or other
prospects for eventual economic extraction to relevant factors) that have materially affected the
consider the potential environmental impacts of the Mineral Resource Estimate.
mining and processing operation. While at this stage
the determination of potential environmental impacts,
particularly for a greenfields project, may not
always be well advanced, the status of early
consideration of these potential environmental
impacts should be reported. Where these aspects have
not been considered this should be reported with an
explanation of the environmental assumptions made.
Bulk density
* Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis * No density data has been collected to data and an
for the assumptions. If determined, the method used, average of 3.0 t/m3 was applied to all mineralised
whether wet or dry, the frequency of the measurements BIF material with a density of 2.5 t/m3 applied to
, the weathered Cap. A density of 2.8 t/m3 was applied
the nature, size and representativeness of the to all external host material.
samples.
* The bulk density for bulk material must have been
measured by methods that adequately account for void
spaces (vugs, porosity, etc.), moisture and
differences between rock and alteration zones within
the deposit.
* Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used
in the evaluation process of the different materials.
Classification
* The basis for the classification of the Mineral * All deposits have been classified as Inferred Mineral
Resources into varying confidence categories. Resources. Primarily, this is due to the lack of
density data, the limited data at Ridge C and Ridge E,
and the lack of verification diamond drilling to
* Whether appropriate account has been taken of all confirm the grade identified through the RC drilling
relevant factors (i.e. relative confidence in and the drilling challenges observed. That said,
tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input data, continuous packages of mineralised BIF have been
confidence in continuity of geology and metal values, identified and BGS is confident that future drilling
quality, quantity and distribution of the data). will increase the classification confidence category
assigned.
* Whether the result appropriately reflects the
Competent Person's view of the deposit. * At the Sirius Extension Target, the base of the
Inferred Mineral Resources was restricted to the
deepest drillhole intersections within the
mineralised body. All mineralised BIF material
modelled at Ridge C and Ridge E was classified as an
Inferred Mineral Resource with no depth restriction,
due to the limited down dip extent of the models.
Audits
or reviews * The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral * Prior to undertaken the optimisation study, Mining
Resource estimates. Plus audited the Mineral Resource Estimate completed
by BGS.
Discussion
of relative * Where appropriate a statement of the relative * Given the early-stage nature of the project, the
accuracy/ accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral Resource Inferred category is deemed appropriate. Further work
confidence estimate using an approach or procedure deemed is required to determine the accuracy of the drilling
appropriate by the Competent Person. For example, the method in terms of recovery and grade bias in
application of statistical or geostatistical addition to the requirement for the collection of
procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of the density data.
resource within stated confidence limits, or, if such
an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative
discussion of the factors that could affect the * Overall, the dimensions and volumes of the BIF
relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate. packages are robust although changes to the overall
geometry can be expected at Ridge C and Ridge E once
further drill data is collected.
* The statement should specify whether it relates to
global or local estimates, and, if local, state the
relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to * Given the quantity of data at Ridge C and Ridge E,
technical and economic evaluation. Documentation the estimate can only be considered as global
should include assumptions made and the procedures estimates. More data exists at the Sirius Extension
used. target with the grade distribution being better
defined with the application of additional SiO2
domaining within the BIF unit. However, it is advised
* These statements of relative accuracy and confidence that the grade distribution be tested with diamond
of the estimate should be compared with production drilling to ensure that the distribution observed is
data, where available. not attributable to RC drilling recovery.
* The density could also impact the overall tonnage.
Should variations in density being determined, due to
such things as the compactness and porosity of the
stratum, then the final tonnage could be impacted.
=============== ============================================================ ========================================================================
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