Does Your Portfolio Need A Hedge Fund ETF? - Top 5 Best Performing ETFs
06 December 2011 - 9:34PM
Zacks
Given the extreme volatility of the market and the diverging
opinions as to where the global economy is headed next, many
investors have sought to further diversify their portfolios in
these uncertain times. One way that some accomplish this is via
hedge funds, at least those that subscribe to the traditional
definition of the investment vehicle. These funds, unlike many out
there today, seek to offer investors uncorrelated returns that can
hedge against huge moves in the marketplace, offering a steady
return instead.
However, there are a variety of reasons for why most investors
remain on the outside of the hedge fund world. First, and arguably
most importantly, is the fees. Many hedge funds utilize a ‘two and
twenty’ structure which means that the managers take 2% of assets
and 20% of profits as expenses, a huge sum when compared to the
variety of low-cost options out there. Furthermore, there are
usually high minimum investments and the capital is typically tied
up for an extended period of time, suggesting poor liquidity for
this type of security (see The Active Bear ETF Under The
Microscope).
Yet, for investors seeking a way to play this space while
avoiding the extreme fees of the current products in the in hedge
fund industry, there are a few hedge fund ETFs that could make for
excellent alternatives. All three of these products charge
investors a fraction of the cost that ‘original’ hedge funds force
upon investors while all three trade on a daily basis giving
investors high levels of liquidity that their non-ETF cousins
cannot match (see Inside The SuperDividend ETF).
Thanks to these potential advantages and the unclear direction
of the market, many might want to take a closer look at the space
for investment. For those that do, we highlight a few of the great
options in detail below:
IndexIQ Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF
(QAI)
One of the more popular, and long-running, ETFs in the hedge
fund space is QAI, a $170 million fund from IndexIQ. The fund seeks
to track the IQ Hedge Multi-Strategy index which attempts to
replicate the risk-adjusted return characteristics of hedge funds
using various hedge fund investment styles, including long/short
equity, global macro, market neutral, event-driven, fixed income
arbitrage and emerging markets. This gives the fund extreme
flexibility allowing the product to invest in all types of assets
in order to accomplish its objective (also read Play This Top
Ranked Industry With This Sector ETF).
Thanks to this focus, the fund’s list of holdings runs the
gambit across all the major asset classes. Among the top ten
holdings in this fund-of-funds are investment grade corporate bonds
(LQD), exposure to the EAFE region (EFA), a G10 Currency fund
(DBV), and a gold futures ETN (DGL). However, investors should note
that thanks to the fund’s high annual turnover of 145%, these
holdings are unlikely to remain at the top for too long, especially
if markets take a sharp turn. QAI is pretty much flat on the
year—gaining marginally—but the product’s has outperformed the
S&P 500 over the time frame and has a beta with this important
index of just 0.3.
ProShares Hedge Replication ETF (HDG)
ProShares is primarily known for its work in the short and
leveraged corners of the ETF world but its HDG could also make for
an interesting choice as well. The fund tracks the Merrill Lynch
Factor Model – Exchange Series which was seeks to provide the risk
and return characteristics of the hedge fund asset class by
targeting a high correlation to HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index
(HFRI). In order to do this, the benchmark utilizes a systematic
model to establish, each month, weighted long or short (or, in
certain cases, long or flat) positions in six underlying factors.
The factors that comprise the benchmark are the (1) S&P 500
Total Return Index, (2) MSCI EAFE US Dollar Net Total Return Index,
(3) MSCI Emerging Markets US Dollar Net Total Return Index, (4)
Russell 2000 Total Return Index, (5) three-month U.S. Treasury
bills, and (6) ProShares UltraShort Euro ETF.
Thanks to the uncertain economy, the fund is heavily exposed to
short term Treasury bills at this current time as they make up
about 62% of the portfolio. EAFE holdings make up another 16% while
emerging markets and the Russell 2000 combine for another 15% of
the fund. Thanks to the limited pool of assets, the fund is able to
have a little less on the turnover front and can also pass this on
to investors in the form of lower fees. In terms of performance,
however, the fund has had somewhat of a rough year, losing about
2.9% in the period (read Avoid Turmoil With The Community Bank
ETF).
IndexIQ Hedge Macro Tracker ETF (MCRO)
Another option for investors from IndexIQ is this macro strategy
tracking fund MCRO. The product seeks to give investors the ability
to replicate the risk-adjusted return characteristics of a
combination of hedge funds pursuing a macro strategy and hedge
funds pursuing an emerging markets strategy. This technique looks
to make plays on the market based on broad economic and political
views, giving the fund a potential tilt towards international
markets (see UBS Launches Risk On, Risk Off ETNs).
Much like the other hedge fund ETFs on the list, MCRO is heavily
tilted towards bond holdings at this time. Beyond this heavy bond
exposure, the fund does count among its top ten holdings a popular
emerging market equity fund, an international real estate fund,
gold, and exposure to a basket of G10 currencies. Thanks to this
international focus, the fund does cost a couple of basis points
more than its peers due to the slightly higher acquired fund fees,
putting the expense ratio at 1.09%. In terms of performance, the
market slide and the heavy international exposure really hurt this
fund in September, pushing MCRO down to a loss of about 2.6% for
the year.
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