Cardiff Oncology Presents Novel Preclinical Data at AACR Annual Meeting 2024 that Supports Ongoing First-line RAS-mutated mCRC Clinical Study
09 April 2024 - 6:05AM
Cardiff Oncology, Inc. (Nasdaq: CRDF), a clinical-stage
biotechnology company leveraging PLK1 inhibition to develop novel
therapies across a range of cancers, today announced the
presentation of five abstracts at the American Association for
Cancer Research (AACR), taking place from April 5-10, 2024, in San
Diego, California. In combination, the abstracts underscore the
significant potential of the company’s lead molecule onvansertib in
metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and other cancers.
“Overall, the totality of our preclinical and
clinical data we are presenting at AACR in mCRC is promising and
provides scientific validation of our ongoing first-line
RAS-mutated mCRC trial, where all patients have no prior exposure
to bevacizumab, meaning they are bev naïve,” said Mark Erlander,
Ph.D., Chief Executive Officer of Cardiff Oncology. “Furthermore,
bev naïve patients in our Phase 1b/2 KRAS-mutated mCRC trial were
approximately 4 times (73 % vs 19%) more likely to achieve a
clinical response compared to bev exposed patients in the dataset
presented at AACR. This is consistent with the data we later
generated from our randomized ONSEMBLE trial in RAS-mutated mCRC,
which serves as a second independent data set reproducing the
robust efficacy signal for onvansertib plus standard of care in bev
naïve patients. In addition, we are particularly encouraged by our
RAS-mutated mCRC preclinical data highlighting onvansertib’s
ability to inhibit activation of the hypoxia pathway via the
regulation of HIF1α. We believe this mechanism acts complementary
to bevacizumab, potentially providing an even greater reduction in
tumor vascularization when the two agents are combined.”
Key highlights from the company’s five poster
presentations at AACR are below.
A Phase 1b/2 Clinical Study of
Onvansertib in Combination with FOLFIRI/Bev Revealed a New Role of
PLK1 in regulating the Hypoxia Pathway in KRAS-mutated Metastatic
Colorectal Cancer
- Bev naïve patients treated with
onvansertib + FOLFIRI/bev demonstrated a significantly greater
overall response rate [odds ratio=13.64, p<0.001] and longer PFS
[hazard ratio=0.21, p=0.003] compared to bev exposed patients.
- Onvansertib reduced tumor
vascularization as a single agent and onvansertib + bev combination
resulted in a greater decrease in tumor vascularization.
- In vitro, onvansertib inhibited the
activation of the hypoxia pathway through the regulation of the
transcription factor HIF1α and its downstream targets.
- Collectively the updated clinical
and preclinical data further support the ongoing CRDF-004, Phase 2
trial of onvansertib + chemo/bev for the first-line treatment of
RAS-mutated mCRC patients, who by definition are bev naïve.
A Phase 2, Randomized, Open-label Study
of Onvansertib in Combination with Standard-of-Care (SoC) Versus
SoC Alone for First-line Treatment of RAS-mutated Metastatic
Colorectal Cancer
- CRDF-004 is a Phase 2 randomized
trial generating preliminary safety and efficacy data and
evaluating two different doses of onvansertib to confirm an optimal
dose. Onvansertib will be added to standard-of-care consisting of
FOLFIRI plus bev, or FOLFOX plus bev.
- A total of 90 patients will be
randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to either 20mg of onvansertib plus
standard-of-care, 30mg of onvansertib plus standard-of-care, or
standard-of-care alone.
- The primary endpoint of the study
includes objective response rate (ORR), and the key secondary
endpoints include progression-free survival (PFS) and duration of
response (DoR).
The PLK1 Inhibitor Onvansertib is Active
as Monotherapy and in Combination with
Cetuximab in RAS Wild-type Metastatic
Colorectal Cancer Patient-derived Xenografts
- Single agent onvansertib
successfully induced tumor stasis or regression in 70% (14/20) of
the RAS WT mCRC patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models tested. This
included both models sensitive to cetuximab (5/7, 71%) and
resistant to cetuximab (9/13, 69%).
- Onvansertib in combination with
cetuximab induced tumor stasis or regression in 90% (18/20) of the
models tested.
- Overall, the antitumor activity of
the combination was superior compared to monotherapy with either
agent in both cetuximab sensitive and resistant models.
The PLK1 Inhibitor, Onvansertib,
Synergizes with Paclitaxel in Small Cell Lung Cancer
(SCLC)
- Onvansertib in combination with
paclitaxel was well-tolerated and demonstrated superior efficacy
over monotherapies in cisplatin sensitive and resistant SCLC PDX
models.
- In cisplatin-resistant models,
onvansertib plus paclitaxel led to tumor regression, with effects
lasting 2 months post-treatment.
- Collectively, these preclinical
findings in SCLC and previous data generated in breast cancer
suggest that onvansertib in combination with paclitaxel has the
potential to become a highly promising combination strategy across
multiple cancer indications.
In vivo anti-tumor activity of
onvansertib, a PLK1 inhibitor, combined with gemcitabine or
carboplatin in platinum-resistant ovarian carcinoma patient-derived
xenograft models
- Onvansertib was synergistic in
vitro in combination with carboplatin or gemcitabine in an ovarian
cancer cell line.
- Both combinations demonstrated
antitumor activity in vivo in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer PDX
models and were well tolerated.
- These data support the potential of
onvansertib to improve SoC treatments of platinum-resistant ovarian
cancer patients.
All the abstracts are available on the AACR
Online Program and will be published in the online Proceedings of
the AACR. Following the presentation, the posters will be posted to
the “Scientific Presentations” section of the Cardiff Oncology
website.
About Cardiff Oncology,
Inc.
Cardiff Oncology is a clinical-stage
biotechnology company leveraging PLK1 inhibition, a well-validated
oncology drug target, to develop novel therapies across a range of
cancers. The Company's lead asset is onvansertib, a PLK1 inhibitor
being evaluated in combination with standard-of-care (SoC)
therapeutics in clinical programs targeting indications such as
RAS-mutated metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and metastatic
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (mPDAC), as well as in
investigator-initiated trials in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and
triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). These programs and the
Company's broader development strategy are designed to target tumor
vulnerabilities in order to overcome treatment resistance and
deliver superior clinical benefit compared to the SoC alone. For
more information, please visit https://www.cardiffoncology.com.
Cardiff Oncology Contact:James
LevineChief Financial
Officer858-952-7670jlevine@cardiffoncology.com
Investor Contact:Kiki Patel,
PharmD Gilmartin Group332-895-3225Kiki@gilmartinir.com
Media Contact:Grace SpencerTaft
Communications609-583-1151grace@taftcommunications.com
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