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Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
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Registration No.: 333-285066 |
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PROSPECTUS

NioCorp
Developments Ltd.
8,630,739
Common Shares offered by the Selling Shareholders
This
prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time by the selling shareholders identified herein (collectively, the “Selling
Shareholders”) of up to an aggregate of 8,630,739 of our common shares, without par value (“Common Shares”).
The
Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus consist of (a) up to 315,000 Common Shares issuable
upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants, each exercisable for one Common Share for cash at a price per Common Share of
$2.20, subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events, expiring June 24, 2026
(the “June 2024 Warrants”), which were issued to a Selling Shareholder who participated as an investor (the “June
2024 Investor”) in connection with the Company’s June 2024 non-brokered private placement (the “June 2024 Private
Placement”) of 315,000 units of the Company (the “June 2024 Units”), each comprised of one Common Share and
one June 2024 Warrant, for $1.91 per June 2024 Unit, (b) up to an aggregate of 2,816,742 Common Shares issuable to a Selling Shareholder,
Lind Global Asset Management III, LLC (“Lind III”), upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants, each exercisable
for one Common Share for cash at a price per Common Share of $2.308, subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, stock splits,
reverse stock splits and similar events, expiring September 17, 2028 (the “Contingent Consent Warrants”), which were
issued to Lind III pursuant to the Waiver and Consent Agreement, dated September 25, 2022 (the “Lind Consent”), between
the Company and Lind III, as a result of the closing trading price of the Common Shares being below the threshold price set forth
in the Lind Consent on September 17, 2024, (c) 2,199,602 Common Shares (the “November 2024 Shares”) issued to certain
of the Selling Shareholders who participated as investors (the “November 2024 Investors”) in connection with the Company’s
November 2024 non-brokered private placement (the “November 2024 Private Placement”) of 2,199,602 units of the Company
(the “November 2024 Units”), each comprised of one Common Share, one November 2024 Series A Private Warrant (as defined
below) and one-half of one November 2024 Series B Private Warrant (as defined below), for $1.57 per November 2024 Unit (certain
November 2024 Investors who were officers or directors of the Company paid $1.7675 per November 2024 Unit), (d) up to 2,199,602
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants, each exercisable for one Common Share for cash at a price
per Common Share of $1.75, subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events,
expiring November 13, 2026 (the “November 2024 Series A Private Warrants”), which were issued to certain of the November
2024 Investors in connection with the November 2024 Private Placement as part of the November 2024 Units and (e) up to 1,099,793
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants, each exercisable for one Common Share for cash at a price
per Common Share of $2.07, subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events,
expiring November 13, 2029 (the “November 2024 Series B Private Warrants” and, together with the November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants, the “November 2024 Private Warrants”; the November 2024 Private Warrants, collectively with the
June 2024 Warrants and the Contingent Consent Warrants, the “Warrants”), which were issued to the November 2024 Investors
in connection with the November 2024 Private Placement as part of the November 2024 Units.
We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the Selling Shareholders of the Common Shares being offered by the Selling
Shareholders under this prospectus. However, upon exercise, we will receive the cash exercise
price
of the Warrants. We believe the likelihood that Warrant holders will exercise their Warrants, and therefore the amount of cash
proceeds that we would receive, is, among other things, dependent upon the market price of our Common Shares. At any time at which
the market price for our Common Shares is less than the applicable exercise price of the Warrants (as is the case for certain of the Warrants as of the date of this prospectus), we believe such holders will
be unlikely to exercise their Warrants. We cannot predict when and in what amounts or if the Warrants will be exercised, and it
is possible that the Warrants may expire and never be exercised, in which case we would not receive any cash proceeds. We expect
to use the net proceeds that we receive from the exercise of the Warrants, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes,
including to advance our efforts to launch construction of the Elk Creek Project (as defined herein) and move it to commercial
operation. See “Use of Proceeds.”
Our
registration of the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus does not mean that the Selling
Shareholders will offer or sell any such Common Shares. The Selling Shareholders may offer such Common Shares in one or more transactions
at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale, at negotiated
prices, or in trading markets for our Common Shares. The Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) may take the
position that the Selling Shareholders are deemed “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities
Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), in connection with such sales. Any profits realized by the Selling Shareholders
and the compensation of any broker-dealer may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
Additional
information on the Selling Shareholders, and the times and manner in which they may offer and sell Common Shares under this prospectus,
is set forth in the sections entitled “Selling Shareholders” and “Plan of Distribution” beginning on pages
15 and 41, respectively, of this prospectus.
The
Selling Shareholders will pay all brokerage fees and commissions and similar expenses in connection with the offer and sale of
the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus. We will pay the expenses (except brokerage
fees and commissions and similar expenses) incurred in registering under the Securities Act the offer and sale of the Common Shares
being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus. See “Plan of Distribution.”
If
all of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus were issued and outstanding, they would represent a substantial percentage
of our public float and of our outstanding Common Shares. As of February 28, 2025, the Common Shares covered by this prospectus
would represent approximately 12.1% of the total number of outstanding Common Shares (assuming all of the Common Shares covered
by this prospectus were issued and outstanding and not including Common Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options,
or reserved for future issuance, under the NioCorp Developments Ltd. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “LTIP”),
Common Shares issuable in respect of the approximately $56.9 million remaining of the up to $65.0 million (the “Commitment
Amount”) of Common Shares YA has committed to purchase, at our direction from time to time prior to April 1, 2026 (the “Commitment
Period”), pursuant to the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement (as defined herein) or Common Shares issuable upon
conversion, exercise or exchange of other outstanding securities, as described herein). Accordingly, the sale of the Common Shares
covered by this prospectus, or the perception that such sales may occur, could result in a significant decline in the public trading
price of our Common Shares. Moreover, the sale of additional Common Shares by us or by other security holders, or the perception
that such sales may occur, could result in a further decline in the public trading price of our Common Shares. See “Risk
Factors—Additional Risks Related to this Offering and Our Common Shares.”
In
addition, as described herein, some of the Common Shares being offered by certain of the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus
were or may be acquired by such Selling Shareholders for prices below the prevailing market price of the Common Shares. Accordingly,
subject to applicable restrictions or limitations, such Selling Shareholders may have an incentive to sell such Common Shares,
even if the market price of our Common Shares declines, that is not shared by other shareholders because the price at which they
acquired or will be deemed to have acquired such Common Shares may still be lower than the then-prevailing market price of the
Common Shares. As a result, certain of the Selling Shareholders may experience a positive rate of return on the Common Shares
covered by this prospectus due to the potential differences between the prices at which they acquired or will be deemed to have
acquired such securities and the market price of the underlying Common Shares, and other shareholders may not experience a similar
rate of return due to the differences in the purchase prices and the then-prevailing market price of the Common Shares. For example:
| ● | The
November 2024 Shares were initially purchased by the Selling Shareholders at a price
of $1.55 per share. Based on the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on The
Nasdaq Global Market on February 28, 2025, as disclosed below, the Selling Shareholders
who beneficially own the November 2024 Shares would experience a potential profit of
approximately $0.39 per share, or approximately $857,845 in the aggregate, assuming
they sold such November 2024 Shares at the current market price for the Common Shares. |
| ● | To the extent that the Warrants are exercised, the holders of such Common
Shares issued upon exercise thereof may have an incentive to sell the Common Shares that is not shared by other shareholders because the
Common Shares issued upon the exercise of the Warrants may have been purchased for less than the then-prevailing market price of the Common
Shares. Based on the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on The Nasdaq Global Market on February 28, 2025 and the exercise price
of the November 2024 Series A Private Warrants, Selling Shareholders who beneficially own November 2024 Series A Private Warrants would
experience a potential profit of approximately $0.19 per share, or approximately $417,924 in the aggregate, assuming they exercised all
of their November 2024 Series A Private Warrants for Common Shares and sold them pursuant to this prospectus. |
See
“Risk Factors—Additional Risks Related to this Offering and Our Common Shares.”
Our
Common Shares trade on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NB.” On February 28, 2025, the last reported sale
price of our Common Shares on The Nasdaq Global Market was $1.94 per Common Share. Our principal executive office is located at
7000 South Yosemite Street, Suite 115, Centennial, Colorado 80112, and our telephone number is (720) 334-7066.
Investing
in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties referenced under
the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this prospectus.
Neither
the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is March 4, 2025.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the SEC using a “shelf” registration
process. The Selling Shareholders may, from time to time, sell the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders as
described in this prospectus.
You
should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders have authorized anyone to provide
you with different information. Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders have authorized anyone to provide you with any information
or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement or any free
writing prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of us or to which we have referred you. Neither we nor the Selling Shareholders
take responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you.
You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date
other than the date of the applicable document. Since the date of this prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference
into this prospectus, our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed. The Selling Shareholders
will not make an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
We
may also provide a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus is
a part to add information to, or update or change information contained in, this prospectus and the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part together with the additional information to which we refer you
in the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents
by Reference.”
Unless
we state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “our
business” “NioCorp,” “the Company” and similar references refer to NioCorp Developments Ltd. and
its consolidated subsidiaries.
This
prospectus contains our registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks, as well as trademarks and service marks of third
parties. Solely for convenience, these trademarks and service marks are referenced without the ®, ™ or similar symbols,
but such references are not intended to indicate, in anyway, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law,
our rights to these trademarks and service marks. All brand names, trademarks and service marks appearing in this prospectus are
the property of their respective holders.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-1 that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act and does not contain
all the information set forth or incorporated by reference in the registration statement. Whenever a reference is made in this
prospectus to any of our contracts, agreements or other documents, the reference may not be complete and you should refer to the
exhibits that are a part of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part or the exhibits to the reports or other
documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus for a copy of such contract, agreement or other document. You may obtain
copies of the registration statement and its exhibits via the SEC’s EDGAR database.
We
file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). The SEC maintains a website that contains reports, proxy and information statements
and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file electronically with the SEC. You may obtain documents that we
file with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
We
make available, free of charge, on our website at www.niocorp.com, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports
on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and amendments to those reports and statements as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are filed with the SEC. We do not incorporate the information on or accessible through any website into
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed through,
any website as part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement (other than those filings with the SEC that we specifically
incorporate by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement). Our website address and the SEC’s website address
are included in this prospectus as inactive textual references only.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
SEC
rules permit us to incorporate information by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. This means
that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to another document filed separately with the SEC. The information
incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, except for information
superseded by information contained in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement itself or in any subsequently filed
incorporated document. This prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement incorporate by reference the documents set forth
below that we have previously filed with the SEC, other than information in such documents that is deemed to be furnished and
not filed. These documents contain important information about us and our business and financial condition. Any report or information
within any of the documents referenced below that is furnished, but not filed, shall not be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus:
| ● | our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, filed with the SEC
on September 23, 2024; |
| ● | our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024, filed
with the SEC on November 13, 2024, and for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2024,
filed with the SEC on February 7, 2025; |
| ● | our
Current Reports on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on September 4, 2024, September 11, 2024,
October 3, 2024, November 5, 2024 (items 1.01 and 8.01 and related exhibits only), December
30, 2024, January 6, 2025, January 13, 2025, January 31, 2025 (items 1.01 and 8.01
and related exhibits only) and February 19, 2025; and |
| ● | a
description of our Common Shares, contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A,
filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023, and any subsequently filed amendments and reports
filed for the purpose of updating that description. |
We
also incorporate by reference any future filings made by us with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
(excluding any information furnished to, rather than filed with, the SEC), including after
effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities made by this prospectus.
Information in such future filings updates and supplements the information provided in this prospectus. Any statements in any such
future filings will automatically be deemed to modify and supersede any information in any document we previously filed with the SEC
that is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference to the extent that statements in the later filed document
modify or replace such earlier statements.
You
may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or calling us at the following address or telephone number below:
NioCorp
Developments Ltd.
7000 South Yosemite Street, Suite 115
Centennial, Colorado 80112
Phone: (720) 334-7066
Those
copies will not include exhibits, unless the exhibits have specifically been incorporated by reference in this document or you
specifically request them.
SUMMARY
This
summary highlights selected information appearing in this prospectus. Because it is a summary, it may not contain all of the information
that may be important to you. To understand this offering fully, you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the
information set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus and under similar headings
in the other documents that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You should also carefully read the information
incorporated by reference into this prospectus, including our consolidated financial statements and related notes and the exhibits
to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, before making an investment decision. This prospectus includes
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
NioCorp
Developments Ltd.
NioCorp
is developing the Elk Creek Project located in southeast Nebraska. The “Elk Creek Project” is a development-stage
property that has disclosed niobium, scandium, and titanium reserves and resources and disclosed rare earth mineral resources.
The Company is continuing technical and economic studies around the rare earths contained in the Elk Creek Project’s mineral
resource in order to determine whether extraction of rare earth elements can be reasonably justified and economically viable after
taking into account all relevant factors. Niobium has developing applications in the formulation of solid-state lithium-ion batteries,
which may reduce charging times and increase battery safety. Niobium is used to produce various superalloys that are extensively
used in high performance aircraft and jet turbines. It also is used in high-strength, low-alloy steel, a stronger steel used in
automobiles, bridges, structural systems, buildings, pipelines, and other applications that generally increases strength and/or
reduces weight, which can result in environmental benefits, including reduced fuel consumption and material usage and fewer air
emissions. Scandium can be combined with aluminum to make high-performance alloys with increased strength and improved corrosion
resistance. Scandium also is a critical component of advanced solid oxide fuel cells, an environmentally preferred technology
for high-reliability, distributed electricity generation. Titanium is a component of various superalloys and other applications
that are used for aerospace applications, weapons systems, protective armor, medical implants, and many others. It also is used
in pigments for paper, paint, and plastics. Rare earths are critical to electrification and decarbonization initiatives and can
be used to manufacture the strongest permanent magnets commercially available.
Our
primary business strategy is to advance our Elk Creek Project to commercial production. We are focused on obtaining additional
funds to carry out our near-term planned work programs associated with securing the project financing necessary to complete mine
development and construction of the Elk Creek Project.
Background
June
2024 Private Placement
On
June 24 2024, the Company issued 315,000 June 2024 Units at a price of $1.91 per June 2024 Unit for aggregate gross proceeds of
$0.6 million, in connection with the closing of the June 2024 Private Placement. Each June 2024 Unit consists of one Common Share
and one June 2024 Warrant. Each June 2024 Warrant may be exercised for one Common Share for cash at a price of $2.20 until June
24, 2026.
In
connection with the June 2024 Private Placement, the Company entered into a subscription agreement (the “June 2024 Subscription
Agreement”) with the June 2024 Investor. The June 2024 Subscription Agreement contains customary representations, warranties,
conditions and indemnification obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants were made only for purposes
of such agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement and may be subject to
limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. The June 2024 Units were offered on a private offering basis to the June 2024
Investor, an investor with whom the Company had a pre-existing relationship, pursuant to the exemption from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder and Section 4(a)(2) thereof, in each case, pursuant to
the representations and covenants the June 2024 Investor made to the Company in connection with the purchase of the June 2024
Units.
Contingent
Consent Warrants
On
September 25, 2022, the Company and Lind III entered into the Lind Consent, which included the following principal terms: (i)
the consent of Lind III to (a) the series of transactions (the “GXII Transaction”) that closed on May 17, 2023, pursuant
to the Business Combination Agreement, dated September 25, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among
the Company, GX Acquisition Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“GXII”), and Big Red Merger Sub Ltd., a Delaware corporation
and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, (b) the financing transaction (the “Yorkville Equity Facility Financing”)
pursuant to the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (the “Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement”),
between the Company and YA II PN, Ltd. (“YA”), a fund managed by Yorkville Advisors Global, LP, and (c) the financing
transaction pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated January 26, 2023 (as amended, the “Yorkville Convertible
Debt Financing Agreement”), between the Company and YA (collectively with the GXII Transaction and the Yorkville Equity
Facility Financing, the “2023 Transactions”), including all actions taken by NioCorp as set out in the Business Combination
Agreement to permit the completion of the 2023 Transactions; (ii) the consent of Lind III to NioCorp’s expected cross-listing
to The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) and the consolidation of the Common Shares in order to meet the minimum
listing requirements thereof; (iii) the waiver of Lind III of its participation right for up to 15% of the total offering in the
Yorkville Equity Facility Financing; and (iv) the waiver of Lind III of certain restrictive covenants in the Convertible Security
Funding Agreement, dated February 19, 2021, as amended by Amendment #1 to the Convertible Security Funding Agreement, dated December
2, 2021 (the “Lind III Agreement”), between the Company and Lind III.
As
consideration for entering into the Lind Consent, Lind III received, amongst other things, the right to receive the Contingent
Consent Warrants if on September 17, 2024, the closing trading price of the Common Shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange, or such
other stock exchange on which such shares may then be listed, was less than C$10.00, subject to adjustments. The number of Contingent
Consent Warrants to be issued, if any, was based on the Canadian dollar equivalent (based on the then current Canadian to U.S.
dollar exchange rate as reported by Bloomberg, L.P.) of $5.0 million divided by the five-day volume weighted average price of
the Common Shares on the date of issuance. Further, the number of Contingent Consent Warrants issued was to be proportionately
adjusted based on the percentage of Common Share purchase warrants held by Lind III that were exercised, if any, prior to the
issuance of any Contingent Consent Warrants. On September 17, 2024, the Company’s Common Share price was below the threshold
price set forth in the Lind Consent, and accordingly, the Company issued 2,816,742 Contingent Consent Warrants to Lind III. Each
Contingent Consent Warrant is exercisable for one Common Share at an exercise price of $2.308 and may be exercised at any time
prior to their expiration on September 17, 2028. The number of Contingent Consent Warrants issued was based on $5.0 million divided
by the five-day volume weighted average price of the Common Shares on September 16, 2024.
The
Contingent Consent Warrants were offered on a private offering basis to Lind III, an investor with whom the Company had a pre-existing
relationship, pursuant to the exemption pursuant from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b)
of Regulation D thereunder and Section 4(a)(2) thereof, in each case, pursuant to the representations and covenants Lind III made
to the Company in the Lind III Agreement.
November
2024 Private Placement
On
November 13, 2024, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,199,602 November 2024 Units consisting of (i) 1,959,603 November 2024
Units issued at a price of $1.57 per November 2024 Unit to certain accredited investors who are not affiliated with the Company,
but with whom the Company had a pre-existing relationship and (ii) 239,999 November 2024 Units issued at a price of $1.7675 per
November 2024 Unit (the “Insider November 2024 Unit Price”) to certain officers and directors of the Company, for
aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $3.5 million, in connection with the closing of the November 2024 Private Placement.
The Insider November 2024 Unit Price includes $0.125 per November 2024 Private Warrant underlying each November 2024 Unit purchased
by certain officers and directors of the Company. Each November 2024 Unit consists of one Common Share, one November 2024 Series
A Private Warrant and one-half of one November 2024 Series B Warrant. Each November 2024 Series A Private Warrant may be exercised
for one Common Share for cash at a price of $1.75 at any time from the date of issuance until November 13, 2026. Each November
2024 Series B Private Warrant may be exercised for one Common Share for cash at a price of $2.07 at any time beginning on May
14, 2025 until November 13, 2029.
In
connection with the November 2024 Private Placement, the Company entered into subscription agreements (the “November 2024
Subscription Agreements”) with the November 2024 Investors. The November 2024 Subscription Agreements contain customary
representations, warranties, conditions and indemnification obligations of the parties. The representations, warranties and covenants
were made only for purposes of such agreements and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreements
and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties. The November 2024 Units were issued on a private offering
basis to the November 2024 Investors, investors with whom the Company had pre-existing relationships, pursuant to (i) in the case
of certain November 2024 Investors outside of the United States that were not, and were not acting for the account or benefit
of, a U.S. person (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act), the exclusion from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act provided by Rule 903 of Regulation S thereunder, and (ii) in the case of certain November 2024 Investors inside
the United States or that were, or were acting for the account or benefit of, a U.S. person, the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act provided by Rule 506(b) of Regulation D thereunder and Section 4(a)(2) thereof, in each case,
pursuant to the representations and covenants the November 2024 Investors each made to the Company in connection with their purchase
of the November 2024 Units.
Acquisitions
of Common Shares by Certain Executive Officers and Directors of NioCorp
Certain
executive officers and directors of NioCorp are Selling Shareholders. Such executive officers and directors purchased or otherwise
acquired their Common Shares covered by this prospectus in connection with the November 2024 Private Placement and upon exercise
of November 2024 Private Warrants acquired in the November 2024 Private Placement.
Corporate
Information
Our
Common Shares trade on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NB.” Our principal executive office is located at
7000 South Yosemite Street, Suite 115, Centennial, CO 80112, and our telephone number is (720) 334-7066. Our website address is www.niocorp.com.
This website address is not intended to be an active link, and information on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated
by reference into this prospectus and you should not consider any information on, or that can be accessed from, our website as
part of this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement.
SECURITIES
OFFERED
Common
Shares Offered by the Selling Shareholders |
Up
to an aggregate of 8,630,739 Common Shares, consisting of: |
|
(a)
up to 315,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the June 2024 Warrants;
(b)
up to 2,816,742 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Contingent Consent Warrants;
(c)
2,199,602 Common Shares that were issued to the November 2024 Investors in connection with the November 2024 Private Placement;
(d)
up to 2,199,602 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the November 2024 Series A Private Warrants; and
(e)
up to 1,099,793 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
|
|
Common
Shares Outstanding Prior to this Offering(1) |
46,818,119
Common Shares (as of February 28, 2025). |
|
|
Common
Shares Outstanding After this Offering(1) |
53,249,256
Common Shares, assuming the issuance of (i) 315,000 Common Shares upon exercise of the June 2024 Warrants, (ii) 2,816,742
Common Shares upon exercise of the Contingent Consent Warrants, (iii) 2,199,602 Common Shares upon exercise of the November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and (iv) 1,099,793 Common Shares upon exercise of the November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
|
|
Use
of Proceeds |
We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale by the Selling Shareholders of the Common Shares being offered by the Selling
Shareholders under this prospectus. However, upon exercise, we will receive the cash exercise price of the Warrants. We believe
the likelihood that Warrant holders will exercise their Warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would
receive, is, among other things, dependent upon the market price of our Common Shares. At any time at which the market price
for our Common Shares is less than the applicable exercise price of the Warrants (as is the case for certain of the Warrants as of the date of this prospectus), we believe such holders will be unlikely
to exercise their Warrants. We cannot predict when and in what amounts or if the Warrants will be exercised, and it is possible
that the Warrants may expire and never be exercised, in which case we would not receive any cash proceeds. We expect to use
the net proceeds that we receive from the exercise of the Warrants, if any, for working capital and general corporate purposes,
including to advance our efforts to launch construction of the Elk Creek Project and move it to commercial operation. See
“Use of Proceeds.” |
|
|
Market
for Common Shares |
Our
Common Shares trade on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NB.” |
|
|
Risk
Factors |
See
“Risk Factors” and other information included in this prospectus for a discussion of factors you should
consider before investing in our securities. |
(1) Does not include:
| ● | Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options under the LTIP; |
| ● | Common
Shares reserved for future issuance under the LTIP; |
| ● | Common
Shares issuable in respect of the remaining Commitment Amount pursuant to the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement; |
| ● | an
aggregate of 7,325,627 Common Shares issuable under certain conditions upon exchange of shares of Class B common stock of Elk
Creek Resources Corporation, a Delaware corporation and indirect, majority owned subsidiary of the Company (“ECRC”); |
| ● | an
aggregate of 17,519,856 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of NioCorp Assumed Warrants (as defined herein); and |
| ● | an
aggregate of 1,278,817 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants with a weighted-average
exercise price of approximately $3.6077. |
RISK
FACTORS
Investing
in our Common Shares involves a high degree of risk. Before making a decision to invest in our Common Shares, you should carefully
consider the risks described below and under the heading “Risk Factors” in the applicable prospectus supplement, and
discussed under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and Part
II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments
thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement in their entirety,
together with other information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by
reference herein and therein. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information”
and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.” Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The occurrence
of any of these known or unknown risks might cause you to lose all or part of your investment in our Common Shares.
Additional
Risks Related to this Offering and Our Common Shares
Our
Common Share price may be volatile and as a result you could lose all or part of your investment.
In
addition to volatility with equity securities in general, the value of your investment could decline due to the impact of any
of the following factors upon the market price of the Common Shares:
| ● | disappointing
results from our exploration and/or, if warranted, project development efforts; |
| ● | decline
in demand for Common Shares; |
| ● | downward
revisions in securities analysts’ estimates or changes in genearl market conditions; |
| ● | technological
innovations by competitors or in competing technologies; |
| ● | investor
perception of our industry or our prospects; and |
| ● | general
economic trends. |
In
the past fiscal year, the trading price of our stock on the Nasdaq Global Market has ranged from a low of $1.65 to a high of $5.36.
In
addition, stock markets in general have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, and the market prices of securities
have been highly volatile. These fluctuations are often unrelated to operating performance and may adversely affect the market
price of the Common Shares. As a result, you may be unable to sell any Common Shares you acquire at a desired price.
Future
sales, or the perception of future sales, of Common Shares covered by this prospectus could adversely affect prevailing market
prices for the Common Shares.
Under
this prospectus, the Selling Shareholders may sell (a) up to 315,000 Common Shares issuable to the June 2024 Investor upon exercise
of the June 2024 Warrants, each exercisable for cash at a price per Common Share of $2.20, subject to adjustment to give effect
to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or similar events, (b) up to 2,816,742 Common Shares issuable to Lind III
upon exercise of the Contingent Consent Warrants, each exercisable for one Common Share for cash at a price per Common Share of
$2.308, subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events, (c) 2,199,602 Common
Shares issued to the November 2024 Investors in connection with the November 2024 Private Placement, (d) up to 2,199,602 Common
Shares issuable to the November 2024 Investors upon exercise of the November 2024 Series A Private Warrants, each exercisable
for cash at a price per Common Share of $1.75, subject to adjustment to give effect to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization
or similar events and (e) up to 1,099,793 Common Shares issuable to the November 2024 Investors upon exercise of the November
2024 Series B Private Warrants, each exercisable for cash at a price per Common Share of $2.07, subject to adjustment to give
effect to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or similar events.
Because
some of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus were or may be acquired by certain of the Selling Shareholders for prices
below the prevailing market price of the Common Shares, subject to applicable restrictions or limitations, such Selling Shareholders
may have an incentive to sell such Common Shares, even if the market price of our Common Shares declines. Similarly, to the extent
that the Warrants are exercised, the holders of the Common Shares issued upon exercise thereof may have an incentive to sell such
Common Shares because the Common Shares issued upon the exercise of such Warrants may have been purchased for less than the then-prevailing
market price of the Common Shares. However, at any time at which the market price for our Common Shares is less than the applicable
exercise price of the Warrants (as is the case for certain of the Warrants as of the date of this prospectus), we believe such holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants. We cannot predict when and
in what amounts or if the Warrants will be exercised, and it is possible that the Warrants may expire and never be exercised,
in which case we would not receive any cash proceeds.
If
all of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus were issued and outstanding, they would represent a substantial percentage
of our public float and of our outstanding Common Shares. As of February 28, 2025, the Common Shares covered by this prospectus
would represent approximately 12.1% of the total number of outstanding Common Shares (assuming all of the Common Shares covered
by this prospectus were issued and outstanding and not including Common Shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options,
or reserved for future issuance, under the LTIP, Common Shares issuable in respect of the remaining Commitment Amount pursuant
to the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, Common Shares issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other outstanding
securities, as described herein). Accordingly, the sale of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus, or the perception that
such sales may occur, could result in a significant decline in the public trading price of our Common Shares.
We
may not receive any proceeds from the exercise of the Warrants and our other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants, and the
potential adverse effect on the prevailing market prices for our Common Shares as a result of sales, or the perception of future
sales, of Common Shares could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital.
Upon
exercise, we will receive the cash exercise price of the Warrants and our other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants (assuming,
with respect to the 615,385 warrants (the “April 2024 Warrants”), each exercisable for one Common Share at a price
of $3.25 per share, issued on April 12, 2024 pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated April 11, 2024, between the
Company and each of YA and Lind Global Fund II LP (“Lind II”), and the NioCorp Assumed Warrants, that they are not
exercised on a cashless basis). We believe the likelihood that holders of the Warrants or other outstanding Common Share purchase
warrants will exercise their Warrants or other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants, and therefore, the amount of cash proceeds
that we would receive, is, among other things, dependent upon the market price of our Common Shares. At any time at which the
market price for our Common Shares is less than the applicable exercise price of the Warrants or other outstanding Common Share
purchase warrants (as is the case for certain of the Warrants as of the date of this prospectus), we believe such holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants or other outstanding Common Share purchase
warrants. The potential adverse effect on the prevailing market price of our Common Shares as a result of sales of Common Shares
by us, by the Selling Shareholders or by other security holders, or the perception that such sales may occur, could keep the market
price for our Common Shares below the applicable exercise price of the Warrants or other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants.
Accordingly, the holders of the Warrants or other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants may not exercise their Warrants or
other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants before they expire, and we may not receive any proceeds from the exercise of
the Warrants or other outstanding Common Share purchase warrants.
We
require significant additional capital to operate our business. To the extent we incur significant additional debt, such debt
could adversely affect our business, which may prevent us from fulfilling our obligations with respect to obtaining future financing.
Further, the Underwriting Agreement, dated January 29, 2025, between the Company and Maxim Group LLC, restricts us from pursuing
certain variable rate financing transactions until May 1, 2025, which could impair our ability to obtain additional financing
on terms that are favorable, or at all. In addition, if the market price of the Common Shares were to drop as a result of sales,
or the perception of future sales, of Common Shares by us, by the Selling Shareholders or by other security holders, this might
impede our ability to raise additional capital. Our inability to obtain additional financing on terms that are favorable, or at
all, could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and prospects.
Future
sales, or the perception of future sales, of Common Shares by existing shareholders or by us, or future dilutive issuances of
Common Shares by us, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for the Common Shares.
In
addition to the Common Shares that may be sold under this prospectus, subject to compliance with applicable securities laws, sales
of a substantial number of Common Shares in the public market could occur at any time, including issuances and sales of additional
Common Shares by us and sales by other security holders. These sales, or the market perception that the holders of a large number
of Common Shares or securities convertible, exercisable, or exchangeable into Common Shares intend to sell Common Shares, could
reduce the prevailing market price of the Common Shares. The effect, if any, that future public sales of these securities or the
availability of these securities for sale will have on the market price of the Common Shares is uncertain. If the market price
of the Common Shares were to drop as a result, this might impede our ability to raise additional capital and might cause remaining
shareholders to lose all or part of their investment.
The
Articles of NioCorp, as amended in connection with the 2023 Transactions, permit us to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares.
Subject to the requirements of the Business Corporations Act (British Columbia) and the Nasdaq, we will not be required to obtain
the approval of the NioCorp shareholders for the issuance of additional Common Shares. We have issued Common Shares in the past
and will continue to issue Common Shares to finance our activities in the future. In addition, outstanding options, warrants to
purchase Common Shares, and securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares may be exercised, converted or exchanged,
resulting in the issuance of additional Common Shares, including, without limitation, an aggregate of 17,519,856 Common Shares
issuable upon exercise of NioCorp Assumed Warrants, an aggregate of 1,278,817 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of other outstanding
warrants and an aggregate of 7,325,627 Common Shares issuable under certain conditions upon exchange of shares of Class B common
stock of ECRC. If we issue additional Common Shares or decide to enter into joint ventures with other parties in order to raise
financing through the sale of equity securities, investors’ interests in the Company will be diluted and investors may suffer
dilution in their net book value per Common Share depending on the price at which such securities are sold.
Additionally,
pursuant to the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement, YA has committed to purchase up to the remaining Commitment Amount
of our Common Shares, at our direction from time to time during the Commitment Period, subject to certain limitations and the
satisfaction of the conditions in the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement. We have filed a registration statement under
the Securities Act covering resales by YA of the Common Shares issuable pursuant to the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement.
Accordingly, any Common Shares that we issue pursuant to the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement will be available for
sale into the public market, subject to applicable securities laws, which could reduce the prevailing market price for the Common
Shares.
Additionally,
the Company has registered resales of Common Shares underlying other Common Share purchase warrants on registration statements
filed under the Securities Act. Accordingly, any Common Shares that we issue upon exercise of such Common Share purchase warrants
covered by such registration statements will be available for sale into the public market, subject to applicable securities laws,
which could reduce the prevailing market price for the Common Shares.
Certain
of the Selling Shareholders acquired or may acquire the Common Shares being offered by such Selling Shareholders under this prospectus
at a price below the prevailing market price of our Common Shares, and may experience a positive rate of return based on such
market price. Our future investors may not experience a similar rate of return.
As
described herein, some of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus were or may be acquired by certain of the Selling Shareholders
for prices below the prevailing market price of the Common Shares. Accordingly, subject to applicable restrictions or limitations,
such Selling Shareholders may have an incentive to sell such Common Shares, even if the market price of our Common Shares declines,
that is not shared by other shareholders because the price at which they acquired or will be deemed to have acquired such Common
Shares may still be lower than the then-prevailing market price of the Common Shares. As a result, certain of the Selling Shareholders
may experience a positive rate of return on the Common Shares covered by this prospectus due to the potential differences between
the prices of at which they acquired or will be deemed to have acquired such securities and the market price of the underlying
Common Shares, and other shareholders may not experience a similar rate of
return due to the differences in the purchase prices
and the then-prevailing market price of the Common Shares. For example:
| ● | The
November 2024 Shares were initially purchased by the Selling Shareholders at a price
of $1.55 per share. Based on the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on The
Nasdaq Global Market on February 28, 2025, as disclosed below, the Selling Shareholders
who beneficially own the November 2024 Shares would experience a potential profit of
approximately $0.39 per share, or approximately $857,845 in the aggregate, assuming
they sold such November 2024 Shares at the current market price for the Common Shares. |
| ● | To the extent that the Warrants are exercised, the holders of such Common
Shares issued upon exercise thereof may have an incentive to sell the Common Shares that is not shared by other shareholders because the
Common Shares issued upon the exercise of the Warrants may have been purchased for less than the then-prevailing market price of the Common
Shares. Based on the last reported sale price of the Common Shares on The Nasdaq Global Market on February 28, 2025 and the exercise price
of the November 2024 Series A Private Warrants, Selling Shareholders who beneficially own November 2024 Series A Private Warrants would
experience a potential profit of approximately $0.19 per share, or approximately $417,924 in the aggregate, assuming they exercised all
of their November 2024 Series A Private Warrants for Common Shares and sold them pursuant to this prospectus. |
We
are subject to the continued listing criteria of the Nasdaq and our failure to satisfy these criteria may result in delisting
of the Common Shares.
Our
Common Shares are currently listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “NB.” Nasdaq has rules for continued
listing. In order to maintain the listings, we must maintain certain financial and share distribution targets, including maintaining
a minimum number of public shareholders.
If
Nasdaq delists the Common Shares, investors may face material adverse consequences, including, but not limited to, a lack of a
trading market for the Common Shares, reduced liquidity, a determination that our Common Shares are a “penny stock,”
decreased analyst coverage of the Company, and an inability for us to obtain additional financing to fund our operations.
NioCorp
may be a “passive foreign investment company” for the current taxable year and for one or more future taxable years,
which may result in materially adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for U.S. investors.
If
NioCorp is a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for any taxable year, or portion thereof, that is included
in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined in “Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations,”
below) of Common Shares, such U.S. Holder may be subject to certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences and additional
reporting requirements. NioCorp believes that it was classified as a PFIC for its taxable years ended June 30, 2024 and June 30,
2023 and, based on the current composition of its income and assets, as well as current business plans and financial expectations,
may be classified as a PFIC for its current and future taxable years. Any conclusion regarding PFIC status is a factual determination
that must be made annually at the close of each taxable year and, thus, is subject to change. In addition, even if NioCorp concluded
it did not qualify as a PFIC, it is possible that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) could assert, and
that a court could sustain, a determination that NioCorp is a PFIC. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that NioCorp will not
be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year. Each holder of Common Shares should consult its own tax advisors regarding the PFIC
rules and the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of such securities. See “Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations” below, for further details regarding this issue.
The
2023 Transactions could result in NioCorp becoming subject to materially adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences.
Section
7874 and related sections of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), provide for certain
adverse tax consequences when the stock of a U.S. corporation is acquired by a non-U.S. corporation in
certain transactions in
which former shareholders of the U.S. corporation come to own 60% or more of the stock of the non-U.S. corporation (by vote or
value, and applying certain specific counting and ownership rules). These adverse tax consequences include (i) potential additional
required gain recognition by the U.S. corporation, (ii) treatment of certain payments to the non-U.S. corporation that reduce
gross income as “base erosion payments,” (iii) an excise tax on certain options and stock-based compensation of the
U.S. corporation, (iv) disallowance of “qualified dividend” treatment for distributions by the non-U.S. corporation,
and (v) if former shareholders of the U.S. corporation come to own 80% or more of the stock of the non-U.S. corporation, treatment
of the non-U.S. corporation as a U.S. corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on its worldwide income (in addition to any
tax imposed by non-U.S. jurisdictions). If the 2023 Transactions result in the application of any of these, or any other, adverse
tax consequences, NioCorp could incur significant additional tax costs. While NioCorp currently does not believe the 2023 Transactions
will cause such adverse tax consequences as a result of Section 7874 and related sections of the Code, this determination is subject
to significant legal and factual uncertainty. NioCorp has not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS as to the tax
treatment of any of the 2023 Transactions. Further, there can be no assurance that your tax advisor, the IRS, or a court, will
agree with the position that NioCorp is not subject to these adverse tax consequences.
If
our Common Shares are considered a penny stock and are subject to the penny stock rules, broker-dealers may be discouraged from
effecting transactions in Common Shares.
Our
Common Shares have in the past, and may in the future, be considered a “penny stock.” The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9
which generally defines “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price (as defined) less than $5.00
per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. Applicable penny stock rules impose
additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell to persons other than established customers and “accredited
investors.” The term “accredited investor” refers generally to institutions with assets in excess of $5.0 million
or individuals with a net worth in excess of $1.0 million or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000, jointly with their
spouse. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules,
to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document in a form prepared by the SEC, which provides information about penny stocks
and the nature and level of risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer also must provide the customer with current bid
and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly
account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. The bid and offer quotations,
and the broker-dealer and salesperson compensation information, must be given to the customer orally or in writing prior to effecting
the transaction and must be given to the customer in writing before or with the customer’s confirmation. In addition, the
penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from these rules, the broker-dealer
must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s
written agreement to the transaction. If and when applicable, these disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the
level of trading activity in the secondary market for the Common Shares. Consequently, these penny stock rules may affect the
ability of broker-dealers to trade in the Common Shares.
We
have never paid dividends on the Common Shares.
We
have not paid dividends on the Common Shares to date, and we may not be in a position to pay dividends for the foreseeable future.
Our ability to pay dividends with respect to the Common Shares will depend on our ability to successfully develop one or more
properties and generate earnings from operations. Further, our initial earnings, if any, will likely be retained to finance our
operations. Any future dividends on Common Shares will depend upon our earnings, our then-existing financial requirements, and
other factors, and will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.
CAUTIONARY
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus and the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain or may contain “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, and “forward-looking
information” within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities legislation (collectively, “forward-looking statements”).
Such forward-looking statements concern our anticipated results and developments in the operations of the Company in future periods,
planned exploration activities, the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources, and other events or conditions that may
occur in the future.
Forward-looking
statements have been based upon our current business and operating plans, as approved by the Company’s Board of Directors,
and may include statements regarding the anticipated benefits of the 2023 Transactions, including our ability to access the full
amount of the expected net proceeds of the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement; our expected use of the net proceeds
from the exercise of the Warrants, if any; our ability to receive a final commitment of financing from the Export-Import Bank
of the United States (“EXIM”); the plan of distribution by any Selling Shareholder for the Common Shares offered hereby;
anticipated benefits of the listing of the Common Shares on Nasdaq; our financial and business performance; our anticipated results
and developments in our operations in future periods; our planned exploration and development activities; the adequacy of our
financial resources; our ability to secure sufficient project financing to complete construction and commence operation of the
Elk Creek Project; our expectation and ability to produce niobium, scandium, and titanium and the potential to produce rare earth
elements at the Elk Creek Project; our plans to produce and supply specific products and market demand for those products; the
outcome of current recovery process improvement testing and the evaluation of the benefits and costs of electrifying the mine
using Railveyor technology, and our expectation that such process and design improvements could lead to greater efficiencies and
cost savings in the Elk Creek Project; the Elk Creek Project’s ability to produce multiple critical metals; the Elk Creek
Project’s projected ore production and mining operations over its expected mine life; the completion of technical and economic
analyses on the potential addition of magnetic rare earth oxides to our planned product suite; updating our technical report for
the Elk Creek Project; statements with respect to the estimation of mineral resources and mineral reserves; the exercise of options
to purchase additional land parcels; the execution of contracts with engineering, procurement and construction companies; the
advancement of offtake discussions with potential customers; our ongoing evaluation of the impact of inflation, supply chain issues
and geopolitical unrest on the Elk Creek Project’s economic model; and the creation of full time and contract construction
jobs over the construction period of the Elk Creek Project.
Forward-looking
statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,”
“intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible,” and similar expressions, or statements
that events, conditions, or results “will,” “may,” “could,” or “should” (or the
negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. Any statements that express or involve discussions
with respect to predictions, expectations, beliefs, plans, projections, objectives, assumptions, or future events or performance
(often, but not always, using words or phrases such as “expects” or “does not expect,” “is expected,”
“anticipates” or “does not anticipate,” “plans,” “estimates,” or “intends,”
or stating that certain actions, events, or results “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,”
or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved) are not statements of historical fact and may be forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements reflect material expectations and assumptions, including, without limitation, expectations and assumptions
relating to: our ability to receive sufficient project financing for the construction of the Elk Creek Project on acceptable terms
or at all; the future price of metals; the stability of the financial and capital markets; our ability to service our debt and
meet the payment obligations thereunder; and current estimates and assumptions regarding the 2023 Transactions and their benefits.
Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain
known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance, or achievements
to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements, including, among others, risks related to the following: our ability to operate as a going concern; our requirement
of significant additional capital; our ability to receive sufficient project financing for the construction of the Elk Creek Project
on acceptable terms or at all; our ability to receive a final commitment of financing from EXIM on an acceptable timeline, on
acceptable terms, or at all; our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the 2023 Transactions, including our ability
to access the full amount of the expected net proceeds under the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement; our ability to
continue to meet Nasdaq listing standards; risks relating to the Common Shares, including price volatility, lack of dividend payments
and dilution or the perception of the likelihood of any of the foregoing; risks related to the decrease of the market
price of
the Common Shares if the Company’s shareholders, including the Selling Shareholders, sell substantial amounts of our Common
Shares; the extent to which our level of indebtedness and/or the terms contained in agreements governing our indebtedness, if
any, or the Yorkville Equity Facility Financing Agreement may impair our ability to obtain additional financing, on acceptable
terms, or at all; covenants contained in agreements with our secured creditors that may affect our assets; our limited operating
history; our history of losses; the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, our efforts to remediate
such material weaknesses and the timing of remediation; the possibility that we may qualify as a PFIC under the Code; the potential
that the 2023 Transactions could result in us becoming subject to materially adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences as a
result of the application of Section 7874 and related sections of the Code; cost increases for our exploration and, if warranted,
development projects; a disruption in, or failure of, our information technology systems, including those related to cybersecurity;
equipment and supply shortages; variations in the market demand for, and prices of, niobium, scandium, titanium and rare earth
products; current and future offtake agreements, joint ventures, and partnerships; our ability to attract qualified management;
estimates of mineral resources and reserves; mineral exploration and production activities; feasibility study results; the results
of metallurgical testing; the results of technological research; changes in demand for and price of commodities (such as fuel
and electricity) and currencies; competition in the mining industry; changes or disruptions in the securities markets; legislative,
political or economic developments, including changes in federal and/or state laws that may significantly affect the mining industry;
the impacts of climate change, as well as actions taken or required by governments related to strengthening resilience in the
face of potential impacts from climate change; the need to obtain permits and comply with laws and regulations and other regulatory
requirements; the timing and reliability of sampling and assay data; the possibility that actual results of work may differ from
projections/expectations or may not realize the perceived potential of our projects; risks of accidents, equipment breakdowns,
and labor disputes or other unanticipated difficulties or interruptions; the possibility of cost overruns or unanticipated expenses
in development programs; operating or technical difficulties in connection with exploration, mining, or development activities;
management of the water balance at the Elk Creek Project site; land reclamation requirements related to the Elk Creek Project;
the speculative nature of mineral exploration and development, including the risks of diminishing quantities of grades of reserves
and resources; claims on the title to our properties; potential future litigation; and our lack of insurance covering all of our
operations.
Should
one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual
achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking
statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties, and other factors, including without limitation those discussed in this prospectus
under the heading “Risk Factors” and under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, and Part II, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, as well as any amendments thereto, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement in their entirety, together with other information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement and
the documents incorporated by reference herein and therein. See the sections of this prospectus entitled “Where You Can
Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Documents by Reference.”
The
Company’s forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on the beliefs, expectations, and opinions of
management as of the date of this prospectus. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements
if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations, or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons
set forth above, investors should not attribute undue certainty to, or place undue reliance on, forward-looking statements.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
This
prospectus relates to Common Shares that may be offered and sold from time to time by the Selling Shareholders. All of the Common
Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus will be sold by the Selling Shareholders for their own
account. We will not receive any of the proceeds from these sales.
However,
upon exercise, we will receive the cash exercise price of the Warrants. We believe the likelihood that Warrant holders will exercise
their Warrants, and therefore the amount of cash proceeds that we would receive, is, among other things, dependent upon the market
price of our Common Shares. At any time at which the market price for our Common Shares is less than the applicable exercise price
of the Warrants (as is the case for certain of the Warrants as of the date of this prospectus), we believe such holders will be unlikely to exercise their Warrants. We cannot predict when and in what amounts
or if the Warrants will be exercised, and it is possible that the Warrants may expire and never be exercised, in which case we
would not receive any cash proceeds.
We
expect to use the net proceeds that we receive from the exercise of the Warrants, if any, for working capital and general corporate
purposes, including to advance our efforts to launch construction of the Elk Creek Project and move it to commercial operation.
DETERMINATION
OF OFFERING PRICE
We
cannot currently determine the price or prices at which Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders may be sold by
the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus as the price will be determined by the prevailing public market price for our Common
Shares, by negotiations between the Selling Shareholders and the buyers of Common Shares in private transactions or as otherwise
described in “Plan of Distribution.”
SELLING
SHAREHOLDERS
This
prospectus relates to the offer and sale from time to time by the Selling Shareholders of up to an aggregate of 8,630,739 Common
Shares, consisting of (a) up to 315,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the June 2024 Warrants, (b) up to 2,816,742 Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of the Contingent Consent Warrants, (c) 2,199,602 Common Shares issued to the November 2024 Investors
in connection with the November 2024 Private Placement, (d) up to 2,199,602 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and (e) up to 1,099,793 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. For additional information regarding the issuances of the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under
this prospectus, see the section titled “Summary—Background.” Except as otherwise described in the section
titled “Summary—Background” and in the footnotes to the table below, none of the Selling Shareholders
has, or has had, any material relationship with us.
The
table below presents information regarding the Selling Shareholders and the Common Shares they may offer from time to time under
this prospectus. This table is prepared based on information supplied to us by the Selling Shareholders. The number of Common
Shares in the column “Maximum Number of Common Shares to be Offered Pursuant to this Prospectus” represents all of
the Common Shares that the Selling Shareholders may offer under this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders may sell some, all or
none of their Common Shares covered by this prospectus in this offering. We do not know how long the Selling Shareholders will
hold such Common Shares before selling them, and we currently have no agreements, arrangements or understandings with the Selling
Shareholders regarding the sale of any of the Common Shares the Selling Shareholders may sell under this prospectus.
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3(d) promulgated by the SEC under the Exchange Act, and includes Common Shares
with respect to which the Selling Shareholders have voting or investment power, assuming the November 2024 Series B Private Warrants
held by the Selling Shareholders were exercisable within 60 days of the beneficial ownership date and without regard for any limitations
on exercise in the terms of any of the Warrants. Except as otherwise described below, we believe, based on the information furnished
to us, that each of the Selling Shareholders has sole voting and investment power with respect to all Common Shares that such
Selling Shareholder beneficially owns, subject to applicable community property laws. All amounts beneficially owned by the Selling
Shareholders are correct, to the best of our knowledge, as of February 28, 2025. The percentage of Common Shares beneficially
owned by the Selling Shareholders prior to and after the offering shown in the table below is based on an aggregate of 46,818,119
Common Shares outstanding on February 28, 2025. The number of Common Shares that may actually be issued by us upon exercise of
the Warrants may be fewer than the number of such Common Shares being offered by this prospectus. The column “Number of
Common Shares Beneficially Owned After Offering” assumes the issuance of all of the Common Shares covered by this prospectus.
Except
as otherwise described below, based on the information provided to us by the Selling Shareholders, none of the Selling Shareholders
is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer.
| |
Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned Prior to Offering | | |
Maximum Number of Common Shares to be Offered Pursuant to this | | |
Number of Common Shares Beneficially Owned
After Offering
| |
Name of Selling Shareholder | |
Number | | |
Percent | | |
Prospectus | | |
Number | | |
Percent | |
Atom NV(1) | |
| 87,500 | | |
| * | | |
| 87,500 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Tristar Foundation(2) | |
| 40,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 40,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Arti Business SA(3) | |
| 197,852 | | |
| * | | |
| 175,000 | | |
| 22,852 | | |
| * | |
Lind Global Fund II LP(4) | |
| 251,543 | | |
| * | | |
| 159,235 | | |
| 92,308 | | |
| * | |
Lind Global Asset Management III, LLC(5) | |
| 2,816,742 | | |
| 5.6 | % | |
| 2,816,742 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Steven Everhart(6) | |
| 2,637,281 | | |
| 5.5 | % | |
| 1,111,177 | | |
| 1,526,104 | | |
| 3.2 | % |
Mark Smith(7) | |
| 3,188,952 | | |
| 6.8 | % | |
| 458,555 | | |
| 2,730,397 | | |
| 5.5 | % |
Dean Kehler(8) | |
| 3,691,811 | | |
| 7.9 | % | |
| 141,442 | | |
| 3,550,369 | | |
| 7.0 | % |
Walter Caers(9) | |
| 320,441 | | |
| * | | |
| 159,235 | | |
| 161,206 | | |
| * | |
Luc Jansen(10) | |
| 197,096 | | |
| * | | |
| 175,160 | | |
| 21,936 | | |
| * | |
Fere Frankingnoul(11) | |
| 127,270 | | |
| * | | |
| 79,617 | | |
| 47,653 | | |
| * | |
Elysee Developments(12) | |
| 280,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 80,000 | | |
| * | |
Henri Herbots(13) | |
| 70,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 40,000 | | |
| 30,000 | | |
| * | |
Patrick Rosa(14) | |
| 180,540 | | |
| * | | |
| 55,732 | | |
| 124,808 | | |
| * | |
Dirk Ceulemans(15) | |
| 57,900 | | |
| * | | |
| 40,000 | | |
| 17,900 | | |
| * | |
Jasper Breebaart(16) | |
| 85,442 | | |
| * | | |
| 84,392 | | |
| 1,050 | | |
| * | |
Mitchell Spiehs(17) | |
| 327,893 | | |
| * | | |
| 263,852 | | |
| 64,041 | | |
| * | |
Gary Jacobson(18) | |
| 937,227 | | |
| 2.0 | % | |
| 821,177 | | |
| 116,050 | | |
| * | |
Mansur Shivji(19) | |
| 100,385 | | |
| * | | |
| 80,385 | | |
| 20,000 | | |
| * | |
Alan Docter(20) | |
| 159,235 | | |
| * | | |
| 159,235 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Matthew Green(21) | |
| 178,779 | | |
| * | | |
| 159,235 | | |
| 19,544 | | |
| * | |
Paul Berger(22) | |
| 60,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,000 | | |
| 10,000 | | |
| * | |
Ingrid Balde(23) | |
| 15,925 | | |
| * | | |
| 15,925 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Dirk Jan van Beem(24) | |
| 67,944 | | |
| * | | |
| 23,887 | | |
| 44,057 | | |
| * | |
Marco Beenen(25) | |
| 23,887 | | |
| * | | |
| 23,887 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
La Montagne Beheer BV van Bergen(26) | |
| 9,251 | | |
| * | | |
| 8,250 | | |
| 1,001 | | |
| * | |
Rene Clignett(27) | |
| 69,955 | | |
| * | | |
| 15,925 | | |
| 54,030 | | |
| * | |
Leon van Dam(28) | |
| 46,387 | | |
| * | | |
| 23,887 | | |
| 22,500 | | |
| * | |
Patrick van Dam(29) | |
| 7,962 | | |
| * | | |
| 7,962 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Roy van Dam(30) | |
| 15,925 | | |
| * | | |
| 15,925 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Bennie Hoornveld(31) | |
| 29,213 | | |
| * | | |
| 23,887 | | |
| 5,326 | | |
| * | |
Christa van Ittersum(32) | |
| 27,217 | | |
| * | | |
| 23,887 | | |
| 3,330 | | |
| * | |
Marc Joosten(33) | |
| 49,415 | | |
| * | | |
| 47,775 | | |
| 1,640 | | |
| * | |
Roland van Leusden(34) | |
| 14,800 | | |
| * | | |
| 8,000 | | |
| 6,800 | | |
| * | |
Mohsin Mukhtar(35) | |
| 7,960 | | |
| * | | |
| 7,960 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Marcel Neering(36) | |
| 31,625 | | |
| * | | |
| 15,925 | | |
| 15,700 | | |
| * | |
Alwin Tetteroo(37) | |
| 23,239 | | |
| * | | |
| 15,925 | | |
| 7,314 | | |
| * | |
Peter Tros(38) | |
| 10,561 | | |
| * | | |
| 7,960 | | |
| 2,601 | | |
| * | |
Martin Vandamme(39) | |
| 16,965 | | |
| * | | |
| 7,965 | | |
| 9,000 | | |
| * | |
Jozeph Verbon(40) | |
| 48,450 | | |
| * | | |
| 32,500 | | |
| 15,950 | | |
| * | |
Adrianus Verburg(41) | |
| 21,745 | | |
| * | | |
| 15,925 | | |
| 5,820 | | |
| * | |
Mark Verhaaren(42) | |
| 7,962 | | |
| * | | |
| 7,962 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Peter van Wijk(43) | |
| 11,003 | | |
| * | | |
| 7,962 | | |
| 3,041 | | |
| * | |
Renny van Wijk(44) | |
| 43,787 | | |
| * | | |
| 43,787 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Anthonie van Zalk(45) | |
| 20,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 20,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Don Ambeau(46) | |
| 37,500 | | |
| * | | |
| 37,500 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Sarah Christilaw(47) | |
| 29,750 | | |
| * | | |
| 27,500 | | |
| 2,250 | | |
| * | |
Ronald Fox(48) | |
| 25,000 | | |
| * | | |
| 25,000 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Debby Heath(49) | |
| 20,300 | | |
| * | | |
| 17,500 | | |
| 2,800 | | |
| * | |
Don Heath(50) | |
| 52,800 | | |
| * | | |
| 50,000 | | |
| 2,800 | | |
| * | |
Edward Ivan Martin and/or Clairete Martin JTWROS(51) | |
| 132,500 | | |
| * | | |
| 82,500 | | |
| 50,000 | | |
| * | |
Chris Young(52) | |
| 153,900 | | |
| * | | |
| 100,000 | | |
| 53,900 | | |
| * | |
Colleen Fox(53) | |
| 57,040 | | |
| * | | |
| 43,750 | | |
| 13,290 | | |
| | |
David and/or Gloria Christilaw JTWROS(54) | |
| 28,215 | | |
| * | | |
| 25,000 | | |
| 3,215 | | |
| * | |
Adam and/or Hayley Christilaw JTWROS(55) | |
| 20,500 | | |
| * | | |
| 16,250 | | |
| 4,250 | | |
| * | |
Adam Christilaw(56) | |
| 256,750 | | |
| * | | |
| 228,750 | | |
| 28,000 | | |
| * | |
David Christilaw(57) | |
| 231,836 | | |
| * | | |
| 196,250 | | |
| 35,586 | | |
| * | |
TOTAL | |
| 17,661,158 | | |
| 35.2 | % | |
| 8,630,739 | | |
| 9,030,419 | | |
| 16.2 | % |
*
Represents ownership of less than 1%.
| (1) | In
addition to the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants he owns individually,
Tom Herbots has voting and investment power over and may be deemed to be a beneficial
owner of the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants registered in the name
of Atom NV, an entity formed under the laws of Belgium. The jurisdiction of the Selling
Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 35,000 Common Shares, (b) 35,000
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and (c)
17,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 35,000 Common Shares,
35,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and 17,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (2) | In
addition to the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants she owns individually,
Annik Herbots has voting and investment power over and may be deemed to be a beneficial
owner of the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants registered in the name
of Tristar Foundation, an entity formed under the laws of Belgium. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 16,000 Common Shares,
(b) 16,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 16,000 Common
Shares, 16,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (3) | In
addition to the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants she owns individually,
Dominique Vanderpoorten has voting and investment power over and may be deemed to be
a beneficial owner of the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants registered
in the name of Arti Business SA, an entity formed under the laws of Belgium. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 92,852 Common
Shares, (b) 70,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 35,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 70,000
Common Shares, 70,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 35,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (4) | The
Selling Shareholder, Lind II is the registered owner of the Common Shares. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is the United States. Each of Lind Global Partners II LLC,
the general partner of Lind II, and Jeff Easton, the managing member of Lind II, have
voting and investment power over the Common Shares and may be deemed to be a beneficial
owner. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 63,694 Common Shares, (b) 63,694 Common Shares
issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants, (c) 31,847 Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants and (d) 92,308
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the April 2024 Warrants issued to Lind II. The
Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 63,694 Common Shares, 63,694
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 31,847
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. Lind
III is an affiliate of Lind II. Lind II does not have beneficial ownership of any securities
beneficial owned, directly or indirectly, by Lind III. See footnote (5). |
| (5) | The
Selling Shareholder, Lind III is the registered owner of the Common Shares. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is the United States. Each of Lind Global Macro Fund, LP,
the sole member of Lind III, Lind Global Partners LLC, the general partner of Lind Global
Macro Fund, LP, and Jeff Easton, the managing member of Lind Global Macro Fund, LP, have
voting and investment power over the Common Shares and may be deemed to be a beneficial
owner. Beneficial ownership includes 2,816,742 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of the Contingent Consent Warrants. The Selling
Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 2,816,742 Common Shares issuable
upon exercise of the Contingent Consent Warrants. Lind II is an affiliate of Lind III.
Lind III does not have beneficial ownership of any securities beneficial owned, directly
or indirectly, by Lind II. See footnote (4). |
| (6) | Steven
Everhart has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 1,432,238
Common Shares, (b) 250,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase
warrants, each exercisable for one Common Share for cash at a price per Common Share
of $4.60, subject to adjustment for recapitalizations, stock splits, reverse stock splits
and similar events, expiring September 1, 2025 (the “September 2023 Warrants”),
(c) 162,337 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants, each
exercisable for one Common Share for cash at a price per Common Share of $3.54, subject
to adjustment for recapitalizations, stock splits, reverse stock splits and similar events,
expiring December 22, 2025 (the “December 2023 Warrants”), (d) 318,471 Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants, (e) 159,235
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants and (f)
315,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of June 2024 Warrants. The Selling Shareholder
is offering pursuant to this prospectus 318,471 Common Shares, 318,471 Common Shares
issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants, 159,235 Common Shares
issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants and 315,000 Common
Shares issuable upon exercise of June 2024 Warrants. |
| (7) | Mark
Smith has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 2,272,018
Common Shares, (b) 46,801 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of December 2023 Warrants,
(c) 183,422 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants,
(d) 91,711 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants,
(e) 70,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options, exercisable at $6.95 per
Common Share, expiring March 27, 2026, (f) 375,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of options, exercisable at $2.99 per Common Share, expiring February 15, 2029 and (g)
150,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options, exercisable at $1.40 per Common
Share, expiring December 21, 2029. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this
prospectus 183,422 Common Shares, 183,422 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and 91,711 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (8) | Dean
Kehler has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 134,580 Common
Shares, (b) 78,003 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of December 2023 Warrants, (c)
56,577 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants,
(d) 28,288 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants,
(e) 1,122,820 Common Shares issuable upon exchange of shares of Class B common stock
of ECRC that are vested as of the date hereof (the “Vested Shares”), (f)
1,853,073 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of NioCorp Assumed Warrants, (g) 50,000
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options, exercisable at $2.99 per Common Share,
expiring February 15, 2029 and (h) 50,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of options,
exercisable at $1.40 per Common Share, expiring December 21, 2029, in each case, held
by Mr. Kehler. The Elizabeth Kehler Trust is controlled by Mr. Kehler and U.S. Trust
Company of Delaware as co-trustees. In their capacities as co-trustees, Mr. Kehler and
U.S. Trust Company of Delaware share voting and investment power over the securities
the Elizabeth Kehler Trust beneficially owns. Therefore, Mr. Kehler may be deemed a beneficial
owner of (i) 318,470 Common Shares issuable upon exchange of Vested Shares. The total
amount of shares beneficially owned does not include Common Shares that may be issuable
upon exchange of (i) 417,030 Common Shares issuable upon exchange of shares of Class
B common stock of ECRC that will vest upon satisfaction of certain earnout conditions
(the “Tranche I Earnout Shares”), (ii) 417,030 Common Shares issuable upon
exchange of shares of Class B common stock of ECRC that will vest upon satisfaction of
certain earnout conditions (the “Tranche II Earnout Shares”), (iii) 118,284
Common Shares issuable upon exchange of Tranche I Earnout Shares held by the Elizabeth
Kehler Trust and (iv) 118,284 Common Shares issuable upon exchange of Tranche II Earnout
Shares held by the Elizabeth Kehler Trust. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant
to this prospectus 56,577 Common Shares, 56,577 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 28,288 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (9) | Walter
Caers has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial
ownership includes (a) 224,900 Common Shares, (b) 63,694 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 31,847 Common Shares |
issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder
is offering pursuant to this prospectus 63,694 Common Shares, 63,694 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and 31,847 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
| (10) | Luc
Jansen has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 92,000 Common Shares,
(b) 70,064 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 35,032 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 70,064 Common
Shares, 70,064 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 35,032 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (11) | Fere
Frankingnoul has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 79,500 Common
Shares, (b) 31,847 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 15,923 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 31,847
Common Shares, 31,847 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 15,923 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (12) | Elysee
Developments, an entity formed under the laws of Canada, is the registered owner of the
Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is Canada. Guido Cloetens,
the managing member of Elysee Developments, has voting and investment power over the
Common Shares and may be deemed to be a beneficial owner. Beneficial ownership includes
(a) 160,000 Common Shares, (b) 80,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and (c) 40,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant
to this prospectus 80,000 Common Shares, 80,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 40,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (13) | Henri
Herbots has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 46,000 Common Shares,
(b) 16,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 16,000 Common
Shares, 16,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (14) | Patrick
Rosa has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 147,101 Common Shares,
(b) 22,293 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 11,146 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 22,293 Common
Shares, 22,293 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 11,146 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (15) | Dirk
Ceulemans has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 33,900 Common Shares,
(b) 16,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 16,000 Common
Shares, 16,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (16) | Jasper
Breebaart has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is Netherlands.
Beneficial ownership includes (a) 33,757 Common Shares, (b) 33,757 Common |
Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 16,878 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling
Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 33,757 Common Shares, 33,757 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and 16,878 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
| (17) | Mitchell
Spiehs has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 169,582 Common
Shares, (b) 105,541 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 52,770 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 105,541
Common Shares, 105,541 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 52,770 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (18) | Gary
Jacobson has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 444,521
Common Shares, (b) 328,471 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 164,235 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024
Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus
328,471 Common Shares, 328,471 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024
Series A Private Warrants and 164,235 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (19) | Mansur
Shivji has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 32,154 Common Shares,
(b) 20,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of December 2023 Warrants, (c) 32,154
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and (d)
16,077 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 32,154 Common Shares,
32,154 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and 16,077 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (20) | Alan
Docter has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 63,694 Common
Shares, (b) 63,694 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 31,847 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 63,694
Common Shares, 63,694 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 31,847 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (21) | Matthew
Green has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 83,238 Common
Shares, (b) 63,694 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 31,847 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 63,694
Common Shares, 63,694 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 31,847 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (22) | Paul
Berger has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is the United States. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 30,000 Common
Shares, (b) 20,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 10,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 20,000
Common Shares, 20,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 10,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (23) | Ingrid
Balde has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands.
Beneficial ownership includes (a) 6,370 Common Shares, (b) 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 3,185 Common Shares |
issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling
Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 6,370 Common Shares, 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
| (24) | Dirk
Jan van Beem has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 53,612
Common Shares, (b) 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024
Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus
9,555 Common Shares, 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (25) | Marco
Beenen has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 9,555 Common
Shares, (b) 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 9,555
Common Shares, 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (26) | La
Montagne Beheer BV van Bergen has voting and investment power over the Common Shares.
The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership
includes (a) 4,301 Common Shares, (b) 3,300 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and (c) 1,650 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant
to this prospectus 3,300 Common Shares, 3,300 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 1,650 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (27) | Rene
Clignett has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 60,400
Common Shares, (b) 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024
Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus
6,370 Common Shares, 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (28) | Leon
van Dam has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 32,055 Common
Shares, (b) 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 9,555
Common Shares, 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (29) | Patrick
van Dam has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 3,185 Common
Shares, (b) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 3,185
Common Shares, 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (30) | Roy
van Dam has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands.
Beneficial ownership includes (a) 6,370 Common Shares, (b) 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling
Shareholder is offering |
pursuant to this prospectus 6,370 Common Shares, 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
| (31) | Bennie
Hoornveld has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 14,881
Common Shares, (b) 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024
Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus
9,555 Common Shares, 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (32) | Christa
van Ittersum has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 12,885
Common Shares, (b) 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024
Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus
9,555 Common Shares, 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and 4,777 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (33) | Marc
Joosten has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 20,750 Common
Shares, (b) 19,110 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 19,110
Common Shares, 19,110 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 9,555 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (34) | Roland
van Leusden has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 10,000
Common Shares, (b) 3,200 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 1,600 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024
Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus
3,200 Common Shares, 3,200 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and 1,600 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (35) | Mohsin
Mukhtar has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 3,184 Common
Shares, (b) 3,184 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 3,184
Common Shares, 3,184 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (36) | Marcel
Neering has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 22,070 Common
Shares, (b) 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 6,370
Common Shares, 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (37) | Alwin
Tetteroo has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands.
Beneficial ownership includes (a) 13,684 Common Shares, (b) 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling
Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 6,370 Common Shares, 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of |
November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
| (38) | Peter
Tros has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 5,785 Common
Shares, (b) 3,184 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 3,184
Common Shares, 3,184 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (39) | Martin
Vandamme has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is Belgium. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 12,186 Common Shares,
(b) 3,186 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 1,593 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 3,186 Common
Shares, 3,186 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 1,593 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (40) | Jozeph
Verbon has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 28,950 Common
Shares, (b) 13,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 6,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 13,000
Common Shares, 13,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 6,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (41) | Adrianus
Verburg has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 12,190 Common
Shares, (b) 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 6,370
Common Shares, 6,370 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (42) | Mark
Verhaaren has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 3,185 Common
Shares, (b) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 3,185
Common Shares, 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (43) | Peter
van Wijk has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 6,226 Common
Shares, (b) 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 3,185
Common Shares, 3,185 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 1,592 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (44) | Renny
van Wijk has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands.
Beneficial ownership includes (a) 17,515 Common Shares, (b) 17,515 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
A Private Warrants and (c) 8,757 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling
Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 17,515 Common Shares, 17,515 Common Shares issuable upon exercise |
of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and 8,757 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
| (45) | Anthonie
van Zalk has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is The Netherlands. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 8,000 Common
Shares, (b) 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 4,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 8,000
Common Shares, 8,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 4,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (46) | Don
Ambeau has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 15,000 Common Shares,
(b) 15,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 7,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 15,000 Common
Shares, 15,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 7,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (47) | Sarah
Christilaw has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of
the Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 13,250 Common Shares,
(b) 11,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 5,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 11,000 Common
Shares, 11,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 5,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (48) | Ronald
Fox has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling
Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 10,000 Common Shares, (b) 10,000
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and (c)
5,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants.
The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 10,000 Common Shares,
10,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and 5,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (49) | Debby
Heath has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 9,800 Common Shares,
(b) 7,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 3,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 7,000 Common
Shares, 7,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 3,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (50) | Don
Heath has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 22,800 Common Shares,
(b) 20,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (c) 10,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 20,000 Common
Shares, 20,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 10,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (51) | Edward
Ivan Martin and/or Clairete Martin JTWROS has voting and investment power over the Common Shares. The jurisdiction of the Selling
Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 83,000 Common Shares, (b) 33,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and (c) 16,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 33,000 Common Shares, 33,000 |
Common Shares
issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 16,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series B Private Warrants.
| (52) | The
Selling Shareholder, 1589835 Ontario Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws
of Canada, is the registered owner of the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants.
The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is Canada. Chris Young has voting and investment
power over the Common Shares and may be deemed to be a beneficial owner. Beneficial ownership
includes (a) 93,900 Common Shares, (b) 40,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and (c) 20,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant
to this prospectus 40,000 Common Shares, 40,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 20,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (53) | In
addition to the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants she owns individually,
Colleen Fox has voting and investment power over and may be deemed to be a beneficial
owner of the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants registered in the name
of 2506764 Ontario Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada. The jurisdiction
of the Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 30,790 Common
Shares, (b) 17,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (c) 8,750 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 17,500
Common Shares, 17,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A
Private Warrants and 8,750 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series
B Private Warrants. |
| (54) | David
and/or Gloria Christilaw JTWROS has voting and investment power over the Common Shares.
The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes
(a) 13,215 Common Shares, (b) 10,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and (c) 5,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant
to this prospectus 10,000 Common Shares, 10,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 5,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. |
| (55) | Adam
and/or Hayley Christilaw JTWROS has voting and investment power over the Common Shares.
The jurisdiction of the Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes
(a) 6,500 Common Shares, (b) 4,250 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of December 2023
Warrants, (c) 6,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and (d) 3,250 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B
Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant to this prospectus 6,500
Common Shares, 6,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 3,250 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private
Warrants. |
| (56) | In
addition to the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants he owns individually,
Adam Christilaw has voting and investment power over and may be deemed to be a beneficial
owner of the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants registered in the name
of 2064501 Ontario Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada. Beneficial
ownership includes (a) 91,500 Common Shares, (b) 28,000 Common Shares issuable exercise
of December 2023 Warrants, (c) 91,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November
2024 Series A Private Warrants and (d) 45,750 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of
November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering pursuant
to this prospectus 91,500 Common Shares, 91,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants and 45,750 Common Shares issuable upon exercise
of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. Adam Christilaw also has voting and investment
power over Common Shares that he beneficially owns with Hayley Christilaw. See footnote
(55). |
| (57) | In
addition to the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants he owns individually, David Christilaw has voting and investment
power over and may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the Common Shares and Common Share purchase warrants registered in the
names of DAVID CHRISTILAW CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION, a professional corporation organized under the laws of
Ontario, Canada, and 939042 Ontario Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of |
Ontario, Canada. The jurisdiction of the
Selling Shareholder is Canada. Beneficial ownership includes (a) 79,086 Common Shares, (b) 35,000 Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of December 2023 Warrants, (c) 78,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private Warrants
and (d) 39,250 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. The Selling Shareholder is offering
pursuant to this prospectus 78,500 Common Shares, 78,500 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series A Private
Warrants and 39,250 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of November 2024 Series B Private Warrants. David Christilaw also has
voting and investment power over Common Shares that he beneficially owns with Gloria Christilaw. See footnote (54).
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Common
Shares
The
authorized capital of the Company consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares, without par value. The holders of Common Shares
are entitled to receive notice of and attend all meetings of shareholders, with each Common Share held entitling the holder to
one (1) vote on any resolution to be passed at such shareholder meetings. The holders of Common Shares are entitled to dividends
if, as and when declared by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Common Shares are entitled, upon liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of the Company, to receive the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders. There
are no pre-emptive, conversion, or redemption rights attached to the Common Shares.
Exchange
Controls
There
are no governmental laws, decrees, or regulations in Canada that restrict the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange
controls, or that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of the securities of
the Company, other than as discussed below and Canadian withholding tax. See “Certain Canadian Federal Income Tax Considerations
for U.S. Residents” below.
Competition
Act
Limitations
on the ability to acquire and hold Common Shares may be imposed by the Competition Act (Canada). This legislation permits the
Commissioner of Competition of Canada (the “Commissioner”) to review any acquisition of a significant interest in
the Company. This legislation grants the Commissioner jurisdiction to challenge such an acquisition before the Canadian Competition
Tribunal if the Commissioner believes that it would, or would be likely to, result in a substantial lessening or prevention of
competition in any market in Canada.
Investment
Canada Act
The
Investment Canada Act subjects an acquisition of control of a Canadian business by a non-Canadian to government notification or
review depending on whether the relevant financial threshold (based on enterprise value or asset value of the company), as calculated
pursuant to the legislation, exceeds a threshold amount. A reviewable acquisition may not proceed unless the relevant minister
is satisfied that the investment is likely to result in a net benefit to Canada. Under the national-security-review regime in
the Investment Canada Act, review on a discretionary basis may also be undertaken by the federal government in respect of a broad
range of investments by a non-Canadian. No financial threshold applies to a national security review. The relevant test is whether
such investment by a non-Canadian could be “injurious to national security.”
Warrants
From
time to time, the Company has outstanding Common Share purchase warrants, with each Common Share purchase warrant exercisable
for one Common Share. The exercise price per Common Share and the number of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share
purchase warrants is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the following:
| ● | the
subdivision or re-division of the outstanding Common Shares into a greater number of
Common Shares; |
| ● | the
reduction, combination or consolidation of the outstanding Common Shares into a lesser
number of Common Shares; |
| ● | the
issuance of Common Shares or securities exchangeable for, or convertible into, Common
Shares to all or substantially all of the holders of Common Shares by way of stock dividend
or other distribution (other than a distribution of Common Shares upon the exercise of
Common Share purchase warrants or any outstanding options); |
| ● | the
reorganization of the Company or the consolidation or merger or amalgamation of the Company
with or into another corporate body; and |
| ● | a
reclassification or other similar change to the outstanding Common Shares. |
The
Company will issue the Common Shares issuable upon exercise of Common Share purchase warrants within five business days following
its receipt of notice of exercise and payment of the exercise price, subject to surrender of the Common Share purchase warrants.
Prior to the exercise of any Common Share purchase warrants, holders of the Common Share purchase warrants will not have any of
the rights of holders of the Common Shares issuable upon exercise, including the right to vote or to receive any payments of dividends
on the Common Shares issuable upon exercise.
NioCorp
Assumed Warrants
On
March 17, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), the Company closed the GXII Transaction. In connection with the closing of the
GXII Transaction (the “Closing”), pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, the Company assumed GXII’s
obligations under the Warrant Agreement, dated March 17, 2021 (the “GXII Warrant Agreement”), by and between GXII
and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (“CST”), as warrant agent, and each share purchase warrant of GXII
thereunder (the “GXII Warrants”) that was issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Closing Date was converted
into one Common Share purchase warrant (the “NioCorp Assumed Warrants”) pursuant to the GXII Warrant Agreement, as
amended by an Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, dated the Closing Date (the GXII Warrant Agreement, as so amended,
the “NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agreement”), among the Company, GXII, CST, as existing warrant agent, and Computershare
Inc. and its affiliate Computershare Trust Company, N.A, together as successor warrant agent (the “NioCorp Assumed Warrant
Agent”). In connection with the Closing, NioCorp issued (a) 9,999,959 public NioCorp Assumed Warrants in respect of the
GXII Warrants that were publicly traded prior to the Closing and (b) 5,666,667 NioCorp Assumed Warrants to GX Sponsor II LLC (the
“Sponsor”) in respect of the GXII Warrants that it held prior to the Closing, which NioCorp Assumed Warrants were
subsequently distributed by the Sponsor to its members in connection with the Closing.
Both
the public NioCorp Assumed Warrants and the NioCorp Assumed Warrants issued to the Sponsor are subject to the terms of the NioCorp
Assumed Warrant Agreement and are identical, with certain exceptions applicable to the NioCorp Assumed Warrants issued to the
Sponsor for so long as such NioCorp Assumed Warrants are held by the Sponsor, its members, or their respective affiliates and
other permitted transferees. In accordance with the NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agreement, any NioCorp Assumed Warrants issued to
the Sponsor that are held by someone other than the Sponsor, its members, or their respective affiliates and other permitted transferees,
are treated as public NioCorp Assumed Warrants.
Each
NioCorp Assumed Warrant is exercisable on and after April 16, 2023 until its expiration for 1.11829212 Common Shares at a price
of $11.50 per 1.11829212 Common Shares (subject to adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations
and the like). Under the terms of NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agreement, for so long as the NioCorp Assumed Warrants issued to the
Sponsor are held by the Sponsor, its members, or their respective affiliates and other permitted transferees, such holders have
the right to elect to exercise those NioCorp Assumed Warrants on a cashless basis. For such NioCorp Assumed Warrants exercised
on a cashless basis after the Closing, the holder will be entitled to pay the exercise price for those NioCorp Assumed Warrants
by surrendering all or portion of the cash and/or Common Shares (valued at their fair market value) into which those NioCorp Assumed
Warrants are exercisable as shall be elected by the holder. For this purpose, Common Shares so surrendered will be deemed to have
a “fair market value” equal to the average reported last sale price of the Common Shares for the 10 trading days ending
on the third trading day prior to the date of exercise of the applicable NioCorp Assumed Warrants.
The
NioCorp Assumed Warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 17, 2028 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The
Company will not be obligated to deliver any Common Shares pursuant to the exercise of a NioCorp Assumed Warrant and will have
no obligation to settle such exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the Common Shares
underlying the NioCorp Assumed Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company
satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration. No NioCorp Assumed Warrant will be exercisable and the
Company will not be obligated to issue Common Shares upon exercise of a NioCorp Assumed Warrant unless Common Shares issuable
upon such exercise have been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence
of
the registered holder of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants. In the event that the conditions in the two immediately preceding sentences
are not satisfied with respect to a NioCorp Assumed Warrant, the holder of such NioCorp Assumed Warrant will not be entitled to
exercise such NioCorp Assumed Warrant and such NioCorp Assumed Warrant may have no value and expire worthless. In no event will
the Company be required to net cash settle any NioCorp Assumed Warrant.
The
NioCorp Assumed Warrants, and the underlying Common Shares issuable upon the exercise thereof, were registered under the Securities
Act pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-4, originally filed on November 7, 2022, as subsequently
amended, which was declared effective by the SEC on February 8, 2023. The ongoing registered offering of the Common Shares underlying
the NioCorp Assumed Warrants is being conducted pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3, originally
filed on April 14, 2023, as subsequently post-effectively amended to convert such registration statement to Form S-1, which was
declared effective on October 30, 2023.
The
Company will have the right to call the public NioCorp Assumed Warrants for redemption at any time following the Closing Date:
| ● | in
whole and not in part; |
| ● | at
a price of $0.01 per NioCorp Assumed Warrant; |
| ● | upon
not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption (the “30-day redemption
period”) to each public NioCorp Assumed Warrant holder; |
| ● | if,
and only if, the reported last sale price of the Common Shares equals or exceeds approximately
$16.10 per share (subject to certain adjustments) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading
day period commencing once the NioCorp Assumed Warrants become exercisable and ending
three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the public NioCorp
Assumed Warrant holders; and |
| ● | if
there is an effective registration statement covering the Common Shares issuable upon
exercise of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants, and a current prospectus relating thereto,
available throughout the 30-day redemption period. |
The
NioCorp Assumed Warrants issued to the Sponsor are not redeemable by the Company for so long as such NioCorp Assumed Warrants
are held by the Sponsor, its members, or their respective affiliates or other permitted transferees. In addition, the Company
may not exercise its redemption right if the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants is not exempt
from registration or qualification under applicable state blue sky laws or the Company is unable to effect such registration or
qualification.
If
the Company calls the public NioCorp Assumed Warrants for redemption as described above, the Company will have the option to require
any holder that wishes to exercise its public NioCorp Assumed Warrant to do so on a “cashless basis.” In determining
whether to require all holders to exercise their public NioCorp Assumed Warrants on a “cashless basis,” the Company
will consider, among other factors, its cash position, the number of NioCorp Assumed Warrants that are outstanding and the dilutive
effect on the Company’s shareholders of issuing the maximum number of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of the NioCorp
Assumed Warrants. If the Company takes advantage of this option, all holders of public NioCorp Assumed Warrants would pay the
exercise price by surrendering their NioCorp Assumed Warrants for that number of Common Shares equal to the quotient obtained
by dividing (x) the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the public NioCorp Assumed Warrants, multiplied by the difference
between the exercise price of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants and the “fair market value” (defined below) by (y) the
fair market value. The “fair market value” shall mean the average reported last sale price of the Common Shares for
the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders
of public NioCorp Assumed Warrants. If the Company takes advantage of this option, the notice of redemption will contain the information
necessary to calculate the number of Common Shares to be received upon exercise of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants, including the
“fair market value” in such case. Requiring a cashless exercise in this manner will reduce the number of Common Shares
to be issued and thereby lessen the dilutive effect of a redemption of the public NioCorp Assumed Warrants. If the Company calls
the public NioCorp Assumed Warrants for redemption and does not take advantage of this option, the Sponsor,
its members, and their
respective affiliates and other permitted transferees would still be entitled to exercise their NioCorp Assumed Warrants for cash
or on a cashless basis using the same formula described above that other NioCorp Assumed Warrant holders would have been required
to use had all NioCorp Assumed Warrant holders been required to exercise their NioCorp Assumed Warrants on a cashless basis, as
described in more detail below.
A
holder of a NioCorp Assumed Warrant may notify the Company in writing in the event it elects to be subject to a requirement that
such holder will not have the right to exercise such NioCorp Assumed Warrant, to the extent that after giving effect to such exercise,
such holder (together with such holder’s affiliates), to the NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agent’s actual knowledge, would
beneficially own in excess of 4.9% or 9.8% (or such other amount as a holder may specify) of the Common Shares outstanding immediately
after giving effect to such exercise.
The
NioCorp Assumed Warrants have certain anti-dilution and adjustments rights upon certain events.
The
NioCorp Assumed Warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the certificate representing such NioCorp Assumed Warrants on or prior
to the expiration date at the offices of the NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of such
certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price (or on a cashless basis, if
applicable), by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agent or by wire transfer,
for the number of NioCorp Assumed Warrants being exercised. The NioCorp Assumed Warrant holders will not have the rights or privileges
of holders of Common Shares or any attendant voting rights until they exercise their NioCorp Assumed Warrants and receive Common
Shares. After the issuance of Common Shares upon exercise of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants, each holder will be entitled to one
(1) vote for each Common Share held of record on all matters to be voted on by NioCorp shareholders.
If,
upon exercise of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, the Company
will, upon exercise, round down to the nearest whole number of Common Shares to be issued to the NioCorp Assumed Warrant holder.
The
NioCorp Assumed Warrants were issued in registered form under the NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agreement. The NioCorp Assumed Warrant
Agreement may be amended by the parties thereto without the consent of any registered holder (i) for the purpose of curing any
ambiguity, or curing, correcting or supplementing any mistake, or adding or changing any other provisions with respect to matters
or questions arising under NioCorp Assumed Warrant Agreement as the parties may deem necessary or desirable and that the parties
deem shall not adversely affect the interest of the registered holders of the NioCorp Assumed Warrants, and (ii) to provide for
the delivery of such kind and amount of Common Shares or other securities or property (including cash) receivable upon a reclassification,
reorganization, merger or consolidation, or upon a dissolution following any such sale or transfer, that the holder of NioCorp
Assumed Warrants would have received if such holder had exercised his, her or its NioCorp Assumed Warrants immediately prior to
such event. All other modifications or amendments, including any amendment to increase the warrant price or shorten the exercise
period, shall require the vote or written consent of the registered holders of a majority of the then outstanding public NioCorp
Assumed Warrants. Any amendment solely to the NioCorp Assumed Warrants issued to the Sponsor and that are held by the Sponsor,
its members, or their respective affiliates or other permitted transferees, shall require the vote or written consent of a majority
of the holders of the then outstanding NioCorp Assumed Warrants issued to the Sponsor.
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The
following is a general summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to a U.S. Holder (as defined below)
arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Common Shares. This summary is for general information
purposes only and does not purport to be a complete analysis or listing of all potential U.S. federal income tax considerations
that may apply to a U.S. Holder arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of Common Shares. In
addition, this summary does not take into account the individual facts and circumstances of any particular U.S. Holder that may
affect the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such U.S. Holder, including, without limitation, specific tax consequences
to a U.S. Holder under an applicable income tax treaty. Accordingly, this summary is not intended to be, and should not be construed
as, legal or U.S. federal income tax advice with respect to any U.S. Holder. This summary does not address any tax consequences
to U.S. Holders arising from the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax or the Medicare tax on investment income, U.S. federal estate,
gift and other non-income taxes, U.S. state and local taxes, or any non-U.S. tax. In addition, except as specifically set forth
below, this summary does not discuss applicable tax reporting requirements. Each prospective U.S. Holder should consult its own
tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal, U.S. federal alternative minimum, U.S. federal net investment income, U.S. federal estate
and gift, U.S. state and local, and non-U.S. tax considerations relating to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the
Common Shares.
No
legal opinion from legal counsel or ruling from the IRS has been requested, or will be obtained, regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Common Shares. This summary is not binding on the IRS,
and the IRS is not precluded from taking a position that is different from, and contrary to, the positions taken in this summary.
In addition, because the authorities on which this summary is based are subject to various interpretations, the IRS and the U.S.
courts could disagree with one or more of the conclusions described in this summary.
Scope
of this Summary
Authorities
This
summary is based on the Code, Treasury Regulations (whether final, temporary, or proposed), published rulings and administrative
positions of the IRS, the Convention Between Canada and the United States of America with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital,
signed September 26, 1980, as amended (the “Canada-U.S. Tax Convention”), and U.S. court decisions that are applicable,
and, in each case, as in effect and available, as of the date of this document. Any of the authorities on which this summary is
based could be changed in a material and adverse manner at any time, and any such change could be applied retroactively. This
summary does not discuss the potential effects, whether adverse or beneficial, of any proposed legislation.
U.S.
Holders
For
purposes of this summary, the term “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of Common Shares that is for U.S. federal
income tax purposes:
| ● | an
individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| ● | a
corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes)
organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| ● | an
estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source;
or |
| ● | a
trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the U.S. and the
control of one or more U.S. persons for all substantial decisions or (2) has a valid
election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
U.S.
Holders Subject to Special U.S. Federal Income Tax Rules Not Addressed
This
summary does not address the U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions
under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders that: (a) are tax-exempt
organizations, qualified retirement plans,
individual retirement accounts, or other tax-deferred accounts; (b) are financial institutions, underwriters, insurance companies,
real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, or S corporations (or S corporation shareholders); (c) are broker-dealers,
dealers, or traders in securities or currencies that elect to apply a mark-to-market accounting method; (d) have a “functional
currency” other than the U.S. dollar; (e) own Common Shares as part of a straddle, hedging transaction, conversion transaction,
constructive sale, or other arrangement involving more than one position; (f) acquire Common Shares in connection with the exercise
of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation for services; (g) hold Common Shares other than as a capital asset within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code (generally, property held for investment purposes); (h) hold Common Shares in connection
with a trade or business, permanent establishment, or fixed base outside the United States; or (i) own, have owned or will own
(directly, indirectly, or by attribution) 10% or more of the total combined voting power or value of the outstanding shares of
the Company. This summary also does not address any tax considerations applicable to U.S. Holders who are: (a) U.S. expatriates
or former long-term residents of the U.S.; (b) persons that have been, are, or will be a resident or deemed to be a resident in
Canada for purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada) and the regulations enacted thereunder (the “Canadian Tax Act”);
(c) persons that use or hold, will use or hold, or that are or will be deemed to use or hold Common Shares in connection with
carrying on a business in Canada; (d) persons whose Common Shares constitute “taxable Canadian property” under the
Canadian Tax Act; or (e) persons that have a permanent establishment in Canada for the purposes of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention.
U.S. Holders that are subject to special provisions under the Code, including, but not limited to, U.S. Holders described immediately
above, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax considerations relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition
of the Common Shares.
If
an entity or arrangement that is classified as a partnership (or other “pass-through” entity) for U.S. federal income
tax purposes holds Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences to such entity or arrangement and the partners (or
other owners or participants) of such entity or arrangement generally will depend on the activities of the entity or arrangement
and the status of such partners (or owners or participant). This summary does not address the tax consequences to any such partner
(or owner or participants). Partners (or other owners or participants) of entities or arrangements that are classified as partnerships
or as “pass-through” entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes should consult their own tax advisors regarding
the U.S. federal income tax consequences arising from and relating to the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the Common
Shares.
General
Rules Applicable to the Ownership and Disposition of Common Shares
Distributions
on Common Shares
A
U.S. Holder that receives a distribution, including a constructive distribution, with respect to a Common Share will be required
to include the amount of such distribution in gross income as a dividend (without reduction for any Canadian income tax withheld
from such distribution) to the extent of the current and accumulated “earnings and profits” of the Company, as computed
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds the current and accumulated “earnings and
profits” of the Company, such distribution will be treated, first, as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of a U.S.
Holder’s tax basis in the Common Shares and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of such Common Shares. However,
the Company may not maintain the calculations of its earnings and profits in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles,
and U.S. Holders may have to assume that any distribution by the Company with respect to the Common Shares will constitute ordinary
dividend income in its entirety. Dividends received on Common Shares by a corporate U.S. Holder (other than certain 10% corporate
shareholders) generally will not be eligible for a “dividends received deduction.” Provided that (1) the Company is
eligible for the benefits of the Canada-U.S. Tax Convention or (2) the Common Shares are readily tradable on a United States securities
market (and certain holding period and other conditions are satisfied), dividends paid by the Company to non-corporate U.S. Holders,
including individuals, will be eligible for the preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains for dividends unless
the Company is classified as a PFIC in the taxable year of distribution or in the preceding taxable year. See “—Passive
Foreign Investment Company Rules—Risk of PFIC Status for the Company” below. The dividend rules are complex, and
each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the application of such rules.
Sales
or Other Taxable Dispositions of Common Shares
Upon
the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares, subject to the potential application of the PFIC rules as described below,
a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the
difference between (i) the U.S. dollar value
of cash received plus the fair market value of any property received and (ii) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such
Common Shares sold or otherwise disposed of. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in Common Shares generally will be determined initially
by the holder’s U.S. dollar cost for the Common Shares (subject to any adjustments provided under the PFIC rules, described
below). Subject again to the PFIC rules, gain or loss recognized on such sale or other disposition generally will be long-term
capital gain or loss if, at the time of the sale or other disposition, the Common Shares have been held for more than one year.
Any gain or loss will generally be U.S. source for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes.
Preferential
tax rates currently apply to long-term capital gain of a U.S. Holder that is an individual, estate, or trust. There are currently
no preferential tax rates for long-term capital gain of a U.S. Holder that is a corporation. Deductions for capital losses are
subject to significant limitations under the Code. If the Company is determined to be a PFIC, any gain realized on the Common
Shares could be ordinary income under the rules discussed below.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company Rules
Risk
of PFIC Status for the Company
If
the Company were to constitute a PFIC under the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code for any taxable year during the holding period
of a U.S. Holder of Common Shares, then certain potentially adverse U.S. federal income tax rules may apply to the U.S. Holder.
While this summary cannot describe all of the potentially adverse consequences that would result if the Company were treated as
a PFIC for a relevant taxable year, certain material consequences and related considerations are described below.
The
Company believes that it was classified as a PFIC during the taxable years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 and, based on the current
composition of its income and assets, as well as current business plans and financial expectations, may meet the PFIC qualification
tests for its current taxable year or in future taxable years. No opinion of legal counsel or ruling from the IRS concerning the
PFIC status of the Company or any subsidiary has been obtained or is currently planned to be requested. The determination of whether
any corporation was, or will be, a PFIC for a taxable year depends, in part, on the application of complex U.S. federal income
tax rules, which are subject to differing interpretations. In addition, whether any corporation will be a PFIC for any taxable
year depends on the assets and income of such corporation over the course of each such taxable year and, as a result, cannot be
predicted with certainty as of the date of this document. In addition, even if the Company concluded that it or any subsidiary
did not qualify as a PFIC, the IRS could challenge any determination made by the Company (or any subsidiary of the Company) concerning
its PFIC status in any taxable year, and a court could sustain such challenge. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
Company or any subsidiary will not be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors
regarding the PFIC status of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company.
In
any taxable year in which the Company is classified as a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will be required to file an annual report with the
IRS containing such information as Treasury Regulations and/or other IRS guidance may require. IRS Form 8621 is currently used
for such filings. In addition to penalties, a failure to satisfy such reporting requirements may result in an extension of the
time period during which the IRS can assess a tax. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the requirements
of filing such information returns under these rules, including the requirement to file an IRS Form 8621 annually.
The
Company generally would be a PFIC for a particular taxable year if, for such year, (a) 75% or more of the gross income of the
Company is passive income (the “PFIC income test”) or (b) 50% or more of the value of the Company’s assets either
produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income, based on the quarterly average of the fair market value
of such assets (the “PFIC asset test”). “Gross income” generally includes all sales revenues less the
cost of goods sold, plus income from investments and from incidental or outside operations or sources, and “passive income”
generally includes, for example, dividends, interest, certain rents and royalties, certain gains from the sale of stock and securities,
and certain gains from commodities transactions.
Active
business gains arising from the sale of commodities generally are excluded from passive income if substantially all of a foreign
corporation’s business is as an active producer, processor, merchant or handler of commodities, and certain other requirements
are satisfied.
For
purposes of the PFIC income test and PFIC asset test described above, if the Company owns, directly or indirectly, 25% or more
of the total value of the outstanding shares of another corporation, the Company will be treated as if it (a) held a proportionate
share of the assets of such other corporation and (b) received directly a proportionate share of the income of such other corporation.
In addition, for purposes of the PFIC income test and PFIC asset test described above, and assuming certain other requirements
are met, “passive income” does not include certain interest, dividends, rents, or royalties that are received or accrued
by the Company from certain “related persons” (as defined in Section 954(d)(3) of the Code) also organized in Canada,
to the extent such items are properly allocable to the income of such related person that is neither passive income nor income
connected with a U.S. trade or business.
Under
certain attribution rules, if the Company is a PFIC, U.S. Holders will generally be deemed to own their proportionate share of
the Company’s direct or indirect equity interest in any company that is also a PFIC (a “Subsidiary PFIC”), and
will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax on their proportionate share of (a) any “excess distributions,”
as described below, on the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC and (b) a disposition or deemed disposition of the stock of a Subsidiary
PFIC by the Company or another Subsidiary PFIC, both as if such U.S. Holders directly held the shares of such Subsidiary PFIC.
In addition, U.S. Holders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any indirect gain realized on the stock of a Subsidiary
PFIC on the indirect sale or disposition thereof. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should be aware that they could be subject to tax
under the PFIC rules even if no distributions are received on the Common Shares and no redemptions or other dispositions of Common
Shares are made.
Default
PFIC Rules
If
the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder owns Common Shares, the U.S. federal income tax consequences
to such U.S. Holder of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of Common Shares will depend on whether and when such U.S. Holder
makes an election to treat the Company and each Subsidiary PFIC, if any, as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”)
under Section 1295 of the Code (a “QEF Election”) or makes a mark-to-market election under Section 1296 of the Code
(a “Mark-to-Market Election”). A U.S. Holder that does not make either a QEF Election or a Mark-to-Market Election
will be referred to in this summary as a “Non-Electing U.S. Holder.”
A
Non-Electing U.S. Holder will be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code (described below) with respect to (a) any gain
recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common Shares and (b) any “excess distribution” received on
the Common Shares. A distribution generally will be an “excess distribution” to the extent that such distribution
(together with all other distributions received in the current taxable year) exceeds 125% of the average distributions received
during the three preceding taxable years (or during a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Common Shares, if shorter).
If
the Company is a PFIC, under Section 1291 of the Code, any gain recognized on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common
Shares (including an indirect disposition of the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC), and any “excess distribution” received
on Common Shares or deemed received with respect to the stock of a Subsidiary PFIC, must be ratably allocated to each day in a
Non-Electing U.S. Holder’s holding period for the respective Common Shares. The amount of any such gain or excess distribution
allocated to the taxable year of disposition or distribution of the excess distribution, or allocated to years before the entity
became a PFIC, if any, would be taxed as ordinary income at the rates applicable for such year (and not eligible for certain preferential
rates, as discussed below). The amounts allocated to any other taxable year would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at the
highest tax rate applicable to ordinary income in each such year. In addition, an interest charge would be imposed on the tax
liability for each such year, calculated as if such tax liability had been due in each such year. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder that
is not a corporation must treat any such interest paid as “personal interest,” which is not deductible.
If
the Company is a PFIC for any taxable year during which a Non-Electing U.S. Holder holds Common Shares, the Company will continue
to be treated as a PFIC with respect to such Non-Electing U.S. Holder, regardless of whether the Company ceases to be a PFIC in
one or more subsequent taxable years. A Non-Electing U.S. Holder may terminate this deemed PFIC status by making a “purging”
election to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above), but not loss, as
if such Common Shares were sold on the last day of the last taxable year for which the Company was a PFIC.
In
addition to the rules described above applying to “excess distributions” and certain other dispositions of Common
Shares, certain other adverse U.S. federal income tax rules may apply with respect to a U.S. Holder if the Company is a PFIC,
including in some cases even if the U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election (as described below). All of the non-PFIC rules described
herein are subject to the potentially adverse consequences of PFIC status for the Company and each subsidiary of the Company.
Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the full tax consequences of potential PFIC status for the Company
and each subsidiary of the Company.
QEF
Election
If
the Company is a PFIC, a U.S. Holder of Common Shares that makes a timely and effective QEF Election for the taxable year in which
the holding period of its Common Shares begins generally will not be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed
above with respect to such Common Shares. A U.S. Holder that makes such a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income
tax on such U.S. Holder’s pro rata share (based on its ownership of Common Shares) of (a) the net capital gain of the Company,
which will be taxed as long-term capital gain to such U.S. Holder, and (b) the ordinary earnings of the Company, which will be
taxed as ordinary income to such U.S. Holder. Generally, “net capital gain” is the excess of (a) net long-term capital
gain over (b) net short-term capital loss, and “ordinary earnings” are the excess of (a) “earnings and profits”
over (b) net capital gain. A U.S. Holder that makes a QEF Election will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such amounts
for each taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC, regardless of whether such amounts are actually distributed to such U.S.
Holder by the Company. However, for any taxable year in which the Company is a PFIC and has no net income or gain, U.S. Holders
that have made a QEF Election would not have any income inclusions as a result of the QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder that made
a QEF Election has an income inclusion, such a U.S. Holder may, subject to certain limitations, elect to defer payment of current
U.S. federal income tax on such amounts, subject to an interest charge. If such U.S. Holder is not a corporation, any such interest
paid will be treated as “personal interest,” which is not deductible.
A
U.S. Holder that makes a timely and effective QEF Election with respect to the Company generally (a) may receive a tax-free distribution
from the Company to the extent that such distribution represents “earnings and profits” of the Company that were previously
included in income by the U.S. Holder because of such QEF Election and (b) will adjust such U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the
Common Shares to reflect the amount included in income or allowed as a tax-free distribution because of such QEF Election. A U.S.
Holder that makes a QEF Election generally will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other taxable disposition of Common
Shares.
A
U.S. Holder may make a timely QEF Election by filing the appropriate QEF Election documents (currently IRS Form 8621) at the time
such U.S. Holder files a U.S. federal income tax return for such year. If a U.S. Holder does not make a timely QEF Election for
the first year in the U.S. Holder’s holding period in which the Company is a PFIC, the U.S. Holder may still be able to
make an effective QEF Election in a subsequent year if such U.S. Holder meets certain requirements and makes a “purging”
election to recognize gain (which will be taxed under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above) as if such Common
Shares were sold for their fair market value on the day the QEF Election is effective. If a U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election but
does not make a “purging” election to recognize gain as discussed in the preceding sentence, then such U.S. Holder
shall be subject to the QEF Election rules and shall continue to be subject to tax under the rules of Section 1291 of the Code
discussed above with respect to its Common Shares. If a U.S. Holder owns PFIC stock indirectly through another PFIC, separate
QEF Elections must be made for the PFIC in which the U.S. Holder is a direct shareholder and the Subsidiary PFIC for the QEF rules
to apply to both PFICs.
A
QEF Election will apply to the taxable year for which such QEF Election is timely made and to all subsequent taxable years, unless
such QEF Election is invalidated or terminated or the IRS consents to revocation of such QEF Election. If a U.S. Holder makes
a QEF Election and, in a subsequent taxable year, the Company ceases to be a PFIC, the QEF Election will remain in effect (although
it will not be applicable) during those taxable years in which the Company is not a PFIC. Accordingly, if the Company becomes
a PFIC in another subsequent taxable year, the QEF Election will be effective, and the U.S. Holder will be subject to the QEF
rules described above during any subsequent taxable year in which the Company qualifies as a PFIC.
The
Company will endeavor to provide U.S. Holders with the required information to allow U.S. Holders to make a QEF Election with
respect to the Common Shares in the event that the Company determines it is treated as a PFIC for any taxable year. There can
be no assurance, however, that the Company will timely provide such
information for any particular year, or that the Company’s
determination regarding its PFIC status will be upheld. U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors to determine whether any
of these QEF Elections will be available and if so, what the consequences of these elections would be in their particular circumstances.
A
U.S. Holder makes a QEF Election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621, including a PFIC Annual Information Statement, to a timely
filed United States federal income tax return. However, if the Company does not timely provide the required information with regard
to the Company or any of its Subsidiary PFICs, U.S. Holders may not be able to make a QEF Election for such entity and, unless
they make the Mark-to-Market Election discussed in the next section, will continue to be subject to the rules of Section 1291
of the Code discussed above that apply to Non-Electing U.S. Holders with respect to the taxation of gains and excess distributions.
Mark-to-Market
Election
A
U.S. Holder may make a Mark-to-Market Election only if the Common Shares are marketable stock. The Common Shares generally will
be “marketable stock” if the Common Shares are regularly traded on (a) a national securities exchange that is registered
with the SEC, (b) the national market system established pursuant to Section 11A of the Exchange Act, or (c) a foreign securities
exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located, provided that
the foreign exchange meets certain trading volume and other requirements. If such stock is traded on such a qualified exchange
or other market, such stock generally will be “regularly traded” for any calendar year during which such stock is
traded, other than in de minimis quantities, on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter. The Company expects that the Common
Shares will meet the definition of “marketable stock,” although there can be no assurance of this, especially as regards
the required trading frequency.
If
a U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election for any taxable year with respect to its Common Shares, it generally will not
be subject to the rules of Section 1291 of the Code discussed above with respect to such Common Shares for such taxable year.
However, if a U.S. Holder does not make a Mark-to-Market Election beginning in the first taxable year of such U.S. Holder’s
holding period for which the Company is a PFIC and such U.S. Holder has not made a timely QEF Election, the rules of Section 1291
of the Code discussed above will apply to certain dispositions of, and certain distributions on, the Common Shares.
A
U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will include in ordinary income, for each taxable year in which the Company is
a PFIC, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of the Common Shares, as of the close of such taxable
year over (b) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in such Common Shares. A U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election
will be allowed a deduction in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the
Common Shares, over (b) the fair market value of such Common Shares (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included
income as a result of the Mark-to-Market Election for prior taxable years).
A
U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will also generally adjust its tax basis in the Common Shares to reflect the
amount included in gross income or allowed as a deduction because of such Mark-to-Market Election. Upon a sale or other taxable
disposition of Common Shares, a U.S. Holder that makes a Mark-to-Market Election will recognize ordinary income or ordinary loss
(and such ordinary loss may be treated as capital or subject to limitations in certain cases).
A
U.S. Holder makes a Mark-to-Market Election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621 to a timely filed United States federal income
tax return. A Mark-to-Market Election applies to the taxable year in which such Mark-to-Market Election is made and to each subsequent
taxable year, unless the Common Shares cease to be “marketable stock” or the IRS consents to revocation of such election.
Each U.S. Holder should consult its own tax advisors regarding the requirements for, and procedure for making, a Mark-to-Market
Election.
Although
a U.S. Holder may be eligible to make a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to the Common Shares, no such election may be made
with respect to the stock of any Subsidiary PFIC that a U.S. Holder is treated as owning, because such stock is not marketable.
Hence, the Mark-to-Market Election will not be effective to avoid the application of the default rules of Section 1291 of the
Code described above with respect to deemed dispositions of Subsidiary PFIC stock or excess distributions from a Subsidiary PFIC
to its shareholder.
AS
THE PFIC RULES ARE COMPLEX AND UNCERTAIN, U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS TO DETERMINE THE POTENTIAL APPLICATION
OF THE PFIC RULES TO THEM AND THEIR COMMON SHARES AND ANY RESULTANT TAX CONSEQUENCES.
Additional
Considerations
Receipt
of Foreign Currency
The
amount of any distribution paid to a U.S. Holder in foreign currency, or on the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of
Common Shares, generally will be equal to the U.S. dollar value of such foreign currency based on the exchange rate applicable
on the date of receipt (regardless of whether such foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars at that time). A U.S. Holder
will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any U.S. Holder who converts
or otherwise disposes of the foreign currency after the date of receipt may have a foreign currency exchange gain or loss that
would be treated as ordinary income or loss, and generally will be U.S. source income or loss for foreign tax credit purposes.
Different rules apply to U.S. Holders who use the accrual method of tax accounting. Each U.S. Holder should consult its own U.S.
tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences of receiving, owning, and disposing of foreign currency.
Foreign
Tax Credit
Subject
to the potential application of the PFIC rules discussed above, a U.S. Holder that pays (whether directly or through withholding)
Canadian income tax with respect to dividends paid on the Common Shares generally will be entitled, at the election of such U.S.
Holder, to receive either a deduction or a credit for such Canadian income tax. Generally, a credit will reduce a U.S. Holder’s
U.S. federal income tax liability on a dollar-for-dollar basis, whereas a deduction will reduce a U.S. Holder’s income that
is subject to U.S. federal income tax. This election is made on a year-by-year basis and applies to all foreign taxes paid (whether
directly or through withholding) by a U.S. Holder during a year.
Complex
limitations apply to the foreign tax credit, including the general limitation that the credit cannot exceed the proportionate
share of a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability that such U.S. Holder’s “foreign source” taxable
income bears to such U.S. Holder’s worldwide taxable income. In applying this limitation, a U.S. Holder’s various
items of income and deduction must be classified, under complex rules, as either “foreign source” or “U.S. source.”
Generally, dividends paid on the Common Shares should be treated as foreign source for this purpose, and gains recognized on the
sale of Common Shares by a U.S. Holder should be treated as U.S. source for this purpose, except as otherwise provided in an applicable
income tax treaty, and if an election is properly made under the Code. However, the amount of a distribution with respect to the
Common Shares that is treated as a “dividend” may be lower for U.S. federal income tax purposes than it is for Canadian
federal income tax purposes, resulting in a reduced foreign tax credit allowance to a U.S. Holder. In addition, this limitation
is calculated separately with respect to specific categories of income. The foreign tax credit rules are complex, and each U.S.
Holder should consult its own U.S. tax advisors regarding their application and calculation.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Certain
U.S. Holders may be subject to certain reporting obligations with respect to Common Shares if the aggregate value of these and
certain other “specified foreign financial assets” exceeds an applicable dollar threshold. If required, this disclosure
is made by filing Form 8938 with the IRS. Significant penalties can apply if a U.S. Holder is required to make this disclosure
and fails to do so. In addition, a U.S. Holder should consider the possible obligation to file online a FinCEN Form 114—Foreign
Bank and Financial Accounts Report, as a result of holding Common Shares in certain accounts. Holders are urged to consult their
U.S. tax advisors with respect to these and other reporting requirements that may apply to their acquisition of Common Shares.
Dividend
payments (including constructive dividends) with respect to Common Shares and proceeds from the sale, exchange or redemption of
Common Shares may be subject to information reporting to the IRS and possible United States backup withholding. Backup withholding
(currently at a rate of 24%) will not apply, however, to a U.S. Holder who furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number
(generally on an IRS Form W-9 provided to the paying agent of the U.S. Holder’s broker) and makes other required certifications,
or who is otherwise exempt from backup withholding and establishes such exempt status. Backup withholding is not an additional
tax. Any amounts
withheld under the U.S. backup withholding tax rules may be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holder’s
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
THE
ABOVE SUMMARY IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE ANALYSIS OF ALL TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO U.S. HOLDERS WITH RESPECT
TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP, AND DISPOSITION OF COMMON SHARES. U.S. HOLDERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS AS TO THE
TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO THEM IN THEIR OWN PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
CERTAIN
CANADIAN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS FOR U.S. RESIDENTS
The
following generally summarizes certain Canadian federal income tax consequences generally applicable under the Income Tax Act
(Canada) and the regulations enacted thereunder (collectively, the “Canadian Tax Act”) and the Canada-United States
Tax Convention (1980) (the “Convention”) to the holding and disposition of Common Shares.
Comment
is restricted to holders of Common Shares each of whom, at all material times for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act and the
Convention, (i) is resident solely in the United States for tax purposes, (ii) is a “qualifying person” under and
entitled to the benefits of the Convention, (iii) holds all Common Shares as capital property, (iv) deals at arm’s length
with and is not affiliated with the Company, (v) does not and is not deemed to use or hold any Common Shares in a business carried
on in Canada, (vi) is not an insurer that carries on business in Canada and elsewhere, (vii) is not an “authorized foreign
bank” (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act), and (viii) has not entered into a “derivative forward agreement”
(as defined in the Canadian Tax Act) with respect to the Common Shares (each such holder, a “U.S. Resident Holder”).
Certain
U.S.-resident entities that are fiscally transparent for United States federal income tax purposes (including limited liability
companies) may not in all circumstances be entitled to the benefits of the Convention. Members of or holders of an interest in
such an entity that holds Common Shares should consult their own tax advisers regarding the extent, if any, to which the benefits
of the Convention will apply to the entity in respect of its Common Shares.
Generally,
a U.S. Resident Holder’s Common Shares will be considered to be capital property of such holder provided that the U.S. Resident
Holder is not a trader or dealer in securities, did not acquire, hold, or dispose of the Common Shares in one or more transactions
considered to be an adventure or concern in the nature of trade (i.e., speculation), and does not hold the Common Shares in the
course of carrying on a business.
This
summary is based on the current provisions of the Canadian Tax Act and the Convention in effect as of the date prior to the date
hereof, all specific proposals to amend the Canadian Tax Act and the Convention publicly announced by or on behalf of the Minister
of Finance (Canada) prior to the date hereof, and the current published administrative policies and assessing practices of the
Canada Revenue Agency (the “CRA”). It is assumed that all such amendments will be enacted as currently proposed, and
that there will be no other material change to any applicable law or administrative policy or assessing practice, whether by way
of judicial, legislative or governmental decision or action, although no assurance can be given in these respects. This summary
is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations. Except as otherwise expressly provided, this summary
does not take into account any provincial, territorial, or foreign tax considerations, which may differ materially from those
set out herein.
This
summary is of a general nature only, is not exhaustive of all possible Canadian federal income tax considerations, and is not
intended to be and should not be construed as legal or tax advice to any particular U.S. Resident Holder. The tax consequences
of holding and disposing of Common Shares will vary according to the U.S. Resident Holder’s particular circumstances. U.S.
Resident Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisers for advice with respect to their particular circumstances. The discussion
below is qualified accordingly.
A
U.S. Resident Holder will not be subject to tax under the Canadian Tax Act in respect of any capital gain realized on a disposition
or deemed disposition of a Common Share unless the Common Share is “taxable Canadian property” of the U.S. Resident
Holder for the purposes of the Canadian Tax Act at the time of disposition and the U.S. Resident Holder is not entitled to an
exemption under the Convention. In addition, capital losses arising on a disposition or deemed disposition of a Common Share will
not be recognized under the Canadian Tax Act, unless the Common Share constitutes “taxable Canadian property” (as
defined in the Canadian Tax Act) at the time of disposition and the U.S. Resident Holder is not entitled to relief under the Convention.
Generally,
a U.S. Resident Holder’s Common Shares will not constitute “taxable Canadian property” of such holder at a particular
time at which the Common Shares are listed on a “designated stock exchange” (which currently includes the Nasdaq)
unless, at any time during the 60-month period that ends at the particular time both of the following conditions are concurrently
met:
| (i) | 25%
or more of the issued shares of any class of the capital stock of the Company were owned
by or belonged to one or any combination of |
| (A) | the
U.S. Resident Holder, |
| (B) | persons
with whom the U.S. Resident Holder did not deal at arm’s length, and |
| (C) | partnerships
in which the U.S. Resident Holder or a person referred to in clause (B) holds a membership
interest directly or indirectly through one or more partnerships, and |
| (ii) | more
than 50% of the fair market value of the Common Shares was derived directly or indirectly
from, one or any combination of, real or immovable property situated in Canada, “Canadian
resource properties” (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act), “timber resource
properties” (as defined in the Canadian Tax Act), or options in respect of, or
interests in any of the foregoing, whether or not the property exists. |
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Common Shares may also be deemed to be “taxable Canadian property” in certain circumstances set out
in the Canadian Tax Act.
A
U.S. Resident Holder to whom the Company pays or credits or is deemed to pay or credit a dividend on such holder’s Common
Shares will be subject to Canadian withholding tax, and the Company will be required to withhold the tax from the dividend and
remit it to the CRA for the holder’s account. The rate of withholding tax under the Canadian Tax Act is 25% of the gross
amount of the dividend, but should generally be reduced under the Convention to 15% (or, if the U.S. Resident Holder is a company
which is the beneficial owner of at least 10% of the voting stock of the Company, 5%) of the gross amount of the dividend. For
this purpose, a company that is a resident of the United States for purposes of the Canadian Tax Act and the Convention and is
entitled to the benefits of the Convention shall be considered to own the voting stock of the Company owned by an entity that
is considered fiscally transparent under the laws of the United States and that is not a resident of Canada, in proportion to
such company’s ownership interest in that entity.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We
are registering the resale by the Selling Shareholders from time to time, of up to an aggregate of 8,630,739 Common Shares. We
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Common Shares by the Selling Shareholders. The aggregate proceeds to
the Selling Shareholders will be the purchase price of the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this
prospectus less any discounts and commissions borne by the Selling Shareholders. We are required to pay all fees and expenses
incident to the registration of the Common Shares to be offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus. The Selling Shareholders
will bear all commissions and discounts, if any, attributable to their sale of the Common Shares being offered by the Selling
Shareholders under this prospectus.
The
Common Shares beneficially owned by the Selling Shareholders covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold from time to time
by the Selling Shareholders. The term “Selling Shareholders” includes donees, pledgees, transferees or other successors
in interest selling Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders named in this prospectus and received after the date
of this prospectus from the Selling Shareholders as a gift, pledge, partnership distribution or other transfer. The Selling Shareholders
will act independently of us in making decisions with respect to the timing, manner and size of each sale. Such sales may be made
on one or more exchanges or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise, at prices and under terms then prevailing or at prices
related to the then current market price or in negotiated transactions. The Selling Shareholders may sell Common Shares being
offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus by one or more of, or a combination of, the following methods:
| ● | purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by such broker-dealer for its own account
pursuant to this prospectus; |
| ● | ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
| ● | block
trades in which the broker-dealer so engaged will attempt to sell the Common Shares as
agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the
transaction; |
| ● | an
over-the-counter distribution in accordance with the rules of Nasdaq; |
| ● | through
trading plans entered into by the Selling Shareholders pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 under
the Exchange Act in place at the time of an offering pursuant to this prospectus and
any applicable prospectus supplement hereto that provide for periodic sales of their
Common Shares on the basis of parameters described in such trading plans; |
| ● | distributions
to employees, members, limited partners or stockholders of the Selling Shareholders; |
| ● | through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions, whether through an
options exchange or otherwise; |
| ● | by
pledge to secure debts and other obligations; |
| ● | delayed
delivery arrangements; |
| ● | to
or through underwriters or broker-dealers; |
| ● | in
“at the market” offerings, as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act,
at negotiated prices, at prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to
such prevailing market prices, including sales made directly on a national securities
exchange or sales made through a market maker other than on an exchange or other similar
offerings through sales agents; |
| ● | in
privately negotiated transactions; |
| ● | in
options transactions; |
| ● | through
a combination of any of the above methods of sale; or |
| ● | any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
In
addition, any Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to
Rule 144 or another exemption from registration under the Securities Act or other such exemption may be sold under Rule 144 or
such other exemption rather than pursuant to this prospectus.
To
the extent required, this prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time to time to describe a specific plan of distribution.
In connection with such transactions, broker-dealers or other financial institutions may engage in short sales of the Common Shares
being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus in the course of hedging the positions they assume with the Selling
Shareholders. The Selling Shareholders may pledge Common Shares to a broker-dealer or other financial institution, and, upon a
default, such broker-dealer or other financial institution may effect sales of the pledged Common Shares pursuant to this prospectus
(as supplemented or amended to reflect such transaction).
In
effecting sales, broker-dealers or agents engaged by the Selling Shareholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate.
Broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions, discounts or concessions from the Selling Shareholders in amounts to be negotiated
immediately prior to the sale.
In
offering the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus, the Selling Shareholders and any broker-dealers
who execute sales for the Selling Shareholders may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities
Act in connection with such sales. Any profits realized by the Selling Shareholders and the compensation of any broker-dealer
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions.
In
order to comply with the securities laws of certain states, if applicable, the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders
under this prospectus must be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition,
in certain states the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus may not be sold unless they
have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from the registration or qualification requirement
is available and is complied with.
In
addition, we will make copies of this prospectus available to the Selling Shareholders for the purpose of satisfying the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Shareholders may indemnify any broker-dealer that participates in transactions
involving the sale of the Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus against certain liabilities,
including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.
At
the time a particular offer of Common Shares being offered by the Selling Shareholders under this prospectus is made, if required,
a prospectus supplement will be distributed that will set forth the number of Common Shares being offered and the terms of the
offering, including the name of any underwriter, dealer or agent, the purchase price paid by any underwriter, any discount, commission
and other item constituting compensation, any discount, commission or concession allowed or reallowed or paid to any dealer, and
the proposed selling price to the public.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the Common Shares offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP, Vancouver,
British Columbia, Canada.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of NioCorp Developments Ltd. as of June 30, 2024, and for the year ended June 30, 2024,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus, have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report. Such
financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
The
consolidated financial statements of NioCorp Developments Ltd. as of June 30, 2023 and for the year then ended incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO USA,
P.C., an independent registered public accounting firm, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The report on the consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph regarding the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern.
The
technical report summary for the Elk Creek Project prepared in accordance with subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (the “S-K
1300 Elk Creek Technical Report Summary”), which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus, and the information summarized
or quoted from the S-K 1300 Elk Creek Technical Report Summary included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been
so included or incorporated by reference with the consent of the following qualified persons, as such term is defined in Item
1300 of Regulation S-K, who prepared the S-K 1300 Elk Creek Technical Report Summary and reviewed and approved such information
summarized or quoted therefrom included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus: Dahrouge Geological Consulting USA Ltd.;
Understood Mineral Resources Ltd.; Optimize Group; Tetra Tech; Adrian Brown Consultants Inc.; Metallurgy Concept
Solutions; Magemi Mining Inc.; L3 Process Development; Olsson; A2GC; Scott Honan, M.Sc, SME-RM, NioCorp;
Cementation; Mahmood Khwaja, P.E., CDM Smith; and Wynand Marx, M.Eng, BBE Consulting. A matrix of the sections of the
S-K 1300 Elk Creek Technical Report Summary for which each qualified person is responsible is included in the S-K 1300 Elk Creek
Technical Report Summary. Except for Scott Honan, none of the qualified persons is affiliated with NioCorp. Mr. Honan is the Chief
Operating Officer of NioCorp.
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