ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain matters discussed in this Form 10-Q are “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by use of the words “may”, “will”, “should”, “could”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “estimate”, “believe”, “intend”, “project”, “potential”, or “plan” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation: (1) projections of revenue, income, and other items relating to our financial position and results of operations, (2) statements of our plans, objectives, strategies, goals and intentions, (3) statements regarding the capabilities, capacities, market position and expected development of our business operations, and (4) statements of expected industry and general economic trends.
Such forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may materially adversely affect the anticipated results. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following: general economic conditions, including employment levels, in the areas of the United States in which the Company’s customers are located; changes in the healthcare, industrial, commercial, leisure and public safety industries where uniforms and service apparel are worn; the impact of competition; the price and availability of cotton and other manufacturing materials; our ability to successfully integrate operations following acquisitions; attracting and retaining senior management and key personnel and other factors described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015
. Shareholders, potential investors and other readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements made herein and are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements made herein are only made as of the date of this Form 10-Q and we disclaim any obligation to publicly update such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of the financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, we evaluate the estimates that we have made. These estimates are based upon our historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Our actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Our critical accounting estimates are those that we believe require our most significant judgments about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. A discussion of our critical accounting estimates, the underlying judgments and uncertainties used to make them and the likelihood that materially different estimates would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions is as follows:
Allowance for Losses on Accounts Receivable
These allowances are based on both recent trends of certain customers estimated to be a greater credit risk as well as general trends of the entire customer pool. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required. An additional impairment in value of one percent of net accounts receivable would require an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts and would result in additional expense of approximately $386,000.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Judgments and estimates are used in determining the likelihood that new goods on hand can be sold to customers. Historical inventory usage and current revenue trends are considered in estimating both excess and obsolete inventories. If actual product demand and market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of December 31st and/or when an event occurs or circumstances change such that it is more likely than not that impairment may exist. Examples of such events and circumstances that the Company would consider include the following:
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macroeconomic conditions such as deterioration in general economic conditions, limitations on accessing capital, or other developments in equity and credit markets;
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industry and market considerations such as a deterioration in the environment in which the Company operates, an increased competitive environment, a decline in market-dependent multiples or metrics (considered in both
absolute terms and relative to peers), a change in the market for the Company's products or services, or a regulatory or political development;
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cost factors such as increases in raw materials, labor, or other costs that have a negative effect on earnings and cash flows;
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overall financial performance such as negative or declining cash flows or a decline in actual or planned revenue or earnings compared with actual and projected results of relevant prior periods;
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other relevant entity-specific events such as changes in management, key personnel, strategy, or customers;
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Goodwill is tested at a level of reporting referred to as "the reporting unit." The Company's reporting units are defined as each of its two reporting segments with all of its goodwill included in the Uniforms and Related Products segment.
An entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not (that is, a likelihood of more than 50%) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The Company completed its assessment of the qualitative factors as of December 31, 2015 and determined that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit was less than its carrying value.
Insurance
The Company self-insures for certain obligations related to health insurance programs. The Company also purchases stop-loss insurance policies to protect it from catastrophic losses. Judgments and estimates are used in determining the potential value associated with reported claims and for losses that have occurred, but have not been reported. The Company's estimates consider historical claim experience and other factors. The Company's liabilities are based on estimates, and, while the Company believes that the accrual for loss is adequate, the ultimate liability may be in excess of or less than the amounts recorded. Changes in claim experience, the Company's ability to settle claims or other estimates and judgments used by management could have a material impact on the amount and timing of expense for any period.
Pensions
The Company’s pension obligations are determined using estimates including those related to discount rates, asset values and changes in compensation. The discount rates used for the Company’s pension plans were determined based on the Citigroup Pension Yield Curve. This rate was selected as the best estimate of the rate at which the benefit obligations could be effectively settled on the measurement date taking into account the nature and duration of the benefit obligations of the plans using high-quality fixed-income investments currently available (rated AA or better) and expected to be available during the period to maturity of the benefits. The 8% expected return on plan assets was determined based on historical long-term investment returns as well as future expectations given target investment asset allocations and current economic conditions.
Income Taxes
The Company is required to estimate and record income taxes payable for federal and state jurisdictions in which the Company operates. This process involves estimating actual current tax expense and assessing temporary differences resulting from differing accounting treatments between tax and book that result in deferred tax assets and liabilities. In addition, accruals are also estimated for federal and state tax matters for which deductibility is subject to interpretation. Taxes payable and the related deferred tax differences may be impacted by changes to tax laws, changes in tax rates and changes in taxable profits and losses.
Federal income taxes are not provided on that portion of unremitted income of foreign subsidiaries that are expected to be reinvested indefinitely.
Reserves are also estimated for uncertain tax positions that are currently unresolved. The Company routinely monitors the potential impact of such situations and believes that it is properly reserved. We accrue interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense, and the related liability is included in the total liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
Share-based Compensation
The Company recognizes expense for all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in the financial statements based on their fair values. Share-based compensation expense that was recorded in the quarters ended March 31, 2016 and 2015 includes the compensation expense for the share-based payments granted in those quarters. In the Company’s share-based compensation strategy we utilize (1) a combination of stock options and stock appreciation rights (“SARS”) that fully vest on the date of grant and (2) restricted stock grants that vest over time. Therefore, the fair value of the options and SARS granted is recognized as expense on the date of grant and the fair value of restricted stock grants is recognized as expense over the vesting period. The Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model to value any share-based compensation. Option valuation methods, including Black-Scholes-Merton, require the input of assumptions including the risk free interest rate, dividend rate, expected term and volatility rate. The Company determines the assumptions to be used based upon current economic conditions. The impact of changing any of the individual assumptions by 10% would not be material.
Business Outlook
Uniforms and Related Products
Historically, we have manufactured and sold a wide range of uniforms, career apparel and accessories, which comprises our Uniforms and Related Products segment. Our primary products are provided to workers employed by our customers and, as a result, our business prospects are dependent upon levels of employment and overall economic conditions, among other factors. Our revenues are impacted by our customers’ opening and closing of locations and reductions and increases in headcount. Additionally, between 2009 and 2013 voluntary employee turnover had declined significantly because fewer alternative jobs were available to employees of our customers. While the current economic environment in the United States remains somewhat sluggish, we are continuing to see an improvement in the employment environment and voluntary employee turnover has been increasing. We also continue to see an increase in the demand for employees in the healthcare sector as a result of the Affordable Care Act. These factors are expected to have positive impacts on our prospects for growth in net sales in 2016; however, recent volatility in global equity markets may reflect a decrease in investor confidence in the global economy.
We have continued our efforts to increase penetration of the direct health care market. We were awarded our first two group purchasing organization contracts in 2015 and increased the number of healthcare facilities that we are able to pursue for direct sales by at least 4,500. These contracts give us the ability to pursue these healthcare facilities as customers. We are actively working to acquire these potential customers and to grow our direct healthcare business over the next several years. We expect to be awarded additional agreements for other group purchasing organizations in the future.
We have been and continue to actively pursue acquisitions to increase our market share in the Uniforms and Related Products segment. During the first quarter of 2016 we acquired substantially all of the assets of BAMKO, Inc. to strengthen our position in the promotional products and branded merchandise market as we believe this product line is a synergistic fit with our uniform business.
Remote Staffing Solutions
We are pursuing a diversified business model to include growth of our Remote Staffing Solutions segment, operating in El Salvador, Belize, and the United States. This business segment was initially started to provide remote staffing services for the Company at a lower cost structure in order to improve our own operating results. It has in fact enabled us to reduce our operating expenses in our Uniforms and Related Products segment and to more effectively service our customers’ needs in that segment. We began selling remote staffing services to other companies at the end of 2009. We have grown this business from approximately $1 million in net sales to outside customers in 2010 to approximately $12 million in net sales to outside customers in 2015. We have spent significant effort over the last several years improving the depth of our management infrastructure in this segment to support significant growth in this segment in 2016 and beyond. We increased net sales to outside customers in this segment by approximately 49% in 2015 as compared to 2014 and by approximately 42% in 2014 as compared to 2013. We are investing in a new call center building in El Salvador expected to be completed mid 2016 that will essentially double our existing capacity there. We spent approximately $6 million on the El Salvador project in 2014 and 2015. We spent approximately $1.8 million in the first quarter of 2016 and expect to spend an additional $1.5 million to complete the project in 2016. We are also investing in smaller renovations that will add additional capacity in our Belize and United States locations as well. We continue to receive a favorable response from the market for our services and we believe this sector will continue to grow significantly in 2016 and beyond.
Results of Operations
Net sales increased 25.1% from $46,347,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $57,968,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. The 25.1% aggregate increase in net sales is split between growth in our Uniforms and Related Products segment excluding net sales from BAMKO (contributing 14.9%), the effect of the BAMKO acquisition (contributing 8.2%) and increases in net sales after intersegment eliminations from our Remote Staffing Solutions segment (contributing 2.0%). Intersegment eliminations reduce total net sales for sales of remote staffing solutions to the Uniforms and Related Products segment by the Remote Staffing Solutions segment. See Note 6 to the consolidated interim financial statements for more information and a reconciliation of segment net sales to total net sales.
Uniforms and Related Products net sales increased 24.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2016, compared to the prior year quarter. 8.7% of the increase in net sales is due to the inclusion of net sales of BAMKO from the March 1, 2016 effective date of the acquisition, with the balance attributed to our continued market penetration as well as continued improvement in the economy including increases in voluntary employee turnover in the marketplace.
Remote Staffing Solutions net sales increased 25.7% before intersegment eliminations and 36.2% after intersegment eliminations for the three months ended March 31, 2016, compared to the prior year quarter. These increases are attributed to continued market penetration in 2016, both with respect to new and existing customers.
As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold for our Uniforms and Related Products segment was 66.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 67.1% for the comparable period in 2015. The decrease as a percentage of net sales is primarily attributed to a decrease in direct product costs as a percentage of net sales on non-BAMKO sales during 2016 (contributing 0.5%), a reduction in overhead costs as a percentage of net sales on non-BAMKO sales as a result of higher net sales in the first quarter of 2016 (contributing 0.2%) partially offset by higher cost of goods sold on BAMKO sales as a percentage of net sales (contributing 0.1%).
As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold for our Remote Staffing Solutions Segment was 46.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2016, and 42.4% in the comparable period for 2015. The percentage increase in 2016 as compared to 2015 is primarily attributed to an increase in the percentage of segment revenue attributable to the domestic portion of our Remote Staffing Solutions segment from 16.4% in the three month period ended March 31, 2015 to 33.5% in the comparable period of 2016. The hourly rates charged for domestic services are higher than those for offshore services but the margin percentage earned is lower.
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses for our Uniforms and Related Products segment was 28.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 27.3% for the comparable period in 2015. Excluding the effect of BAMKO’s results, selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales would have been 26.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2016. Excluding this effect, the decrease as a percentage of net sales is attributed primarily to higher net sales in 2016 to cover operating expenses (contributing 4.2%), partially offset by increased salaries, wages and benefits exclusive of retirement plan expenses as a result of the continuing growth in net sales (contributing 2.2%); pension settlement losses recognized in 2016 (contributing 0.5%) as well as higher ongoing pension and retirement plan expense (contributing 0.3%) and other minor net increases (contributing 1.3%). BAMKO selling and administrative expenses included in operating results for the period from March 1, 2016, the effective date of the acquisition, through March 31, 2016 were approximately $1,977,000. Included within these expenses was approximately $898,000 in expenses associated with the acquisition. Net of these acquisition-related expenses, BAMKO’s selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of BAMKO’s net sales would have been 28.4%.
As a percentage of net sales, selling and administrative expenses for our Remote Staffing Solutions segment was 32.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015. An increase in salaries, wages and benefits to support expected significant future growth (contributing 4.8%) was offset primarily by higher net sales to cover operating expenses.
Interest expense increased from $136,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 to $148,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2016. This increase is attributed primarily to higher average borrowings outstanding in the quarter ended March 31, 2016.
The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was 33.7% versus 36.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
The 2.9% decrease in the effective tax rate is attributed primarily to an increase in the benefit for income from foreign operations (contributing 1.9%), and a decrease in non-deductible share based compensation as a percentage of taxable earnings (contributing 0.5%), and a net decrease in other items (contributing 0.5%).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Accounts receivable - trade increased 28.9% from $29,914,000 on December 31, 2015 to $38,554,000 on March 31, 2016. Approximately $5,000,000 of this increase is attributed to trade receivables acquired as part of the BAMKO acquisition effective March 1, 2016. The balance of the increase is attributed to higher sales in the last month of the current quarter versus the last month of the fourth quarter of 2015.
Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased 54.9% from $6,214,000 on December 31, 2015 to $9,625,000 as of March 31, 2016. This increase is primarily attributed to assets
acquired as part of the BAMKO acquisition effective March 1, 2016 of $3,186,000, with the balance primarily related to timing of payments for prepaid insurance.
Inventories decreased 1.2% from $63,573,000 on December 31, 2015 to $62,810,000 as of March 31, 2016. This decrease is attributed to an effort to reduce overall inventory levels partially offset by the acquisition of $236,000 of inventory as part of the BAMKO acquisition.
Other intangible assets increased 76.0% from $14,222,000 on December 31, 2015 to $25,035,000 on March 31, 2016. This increase is attributed to other intangible assets
acquired as part of the BAMKO acquisition effective March 1, 2016 of $11,360,000, partially offset by scheduled amortization of other intangible assets.
Accounts payable decreased 3.8% from $11,775,000 on December 31, 2015 to $11,324,000 on March 31, 2016. This decrease is primarily due to lower levels of inventory purchases partially offset by $1,324,000 in accounts payable assumed as part of the BAMKO acquisition.
Other current liabilities decreased 18.2% from $8,307,000 on December 31, 2015 to $6,794,000 on March 31, 2016. This decrease is primarily due to the payment of year-end annual incentive compensation during the first quarter of the year partially offset by $736,000 of other current liabilities assumed as part of the BAMKO acquisition.
Current portion of acquisition related contingencies decreased by 100% from $1,787,000 on December 31, 2015 to $0 on March 31, 2016 due to the payment of the 2015 amount associated with the HPI acquisition. The next payment related to this acquisition is not due until April of 2017.
Long-term acquisition related contingencies increased by 140.1% from $3,866,000 on December 31, 2015 to $9,284,000 as of March 31, 2016. This increase is primarily due to $5,396,000 of contingent liability recorded as part of the BAMKO acquisition with the remainder of the change attributed to accretion of the liabilities as we move closer to the scheduled payment dates. The contingent liability recorded as part of the BAMKO acquisition reflects liabilities specified in the asset purchase agreement for contingent consideration subject to a number of conditions, including the acquired business exceeding specified earnings targets, which is subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of certain events in the asset purchase agreement.
The Company will continue to evaluate its contingent liability for remeasurment at the end of each reporting period and any change will be recorded in the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive income. The carrying amount of the new liability may fluctuate significantly and actual amounts paid may be materially different from the estimated value of the liability.
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $1,253,000 from $1,036,000 on December 31, 2015 to $2,289,000 as of March 31, 2016. During the first quarter of 2016, the Company used cash of $2,913,000 in operating activities, used cash of $17,959,000 in investing activities, including $15,252,000 related to the acquisition of BAMKO; and used $2,707,000 for additions to property, plant and equipment, with approximately $1,824,000 related to the new building project in El Salvador and the balance related to normal recurring additions; and generated $22,095,000 from financing activities.
In the foreseeable future, the Company will continue its ongoing capital expenditure program designed to maintain and improve its facilities. As noted above, we are investing in a new call center building in El Salvador expected to be completed mid 2016 that will essentially double our existing capacity there. We spent approximately $6 million on the El Salvador project through December 31, 2015; approximately $1.8 million in the three month period ended March 31, 2016, and we expect to spend an additional $1.5 million to complete the project in 2016. The Company at all times evaluates its capital expenditure program in light of prevailing economic conditions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, the Company paid cash dividends of $1,133,000 and $1,000,000.
Effective July 1, 2013, the Company entered into an amended and restated 5-year credit agreement with Fifth Third Bank that made available to the Company up to $15,000,000 on a revolving credit basis (the “Initial Credit Facility”) in addition to a $30,000,000 term loan utilized to finance the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of HPI Direct, Inc.
Effective March 8, 2016, the Company entered into an amended and restated 5-year credit agreement with Fifth Third Bank (“the Amended Credit Agreement”) that increased its revolving credit facility from $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 (the “Amended Credit Facility”) and refinanced its then-existing term loan with a new $45,000,000 term loan to help finance the acquisition of substantially all of the assets of BAMKO, Inc. Interest is payable on the new term loan at LIBOR plus 0.85% (1.29% at March 31, 2016) and on the revolving credit facility at LIBOR (rounded up to the next 1/8
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of 1%) plus 0.85% (1.35% at March 31, 2016). Both loans are based upon the one-month LIBOR rate for U.S. dollar-based borrowings. The Company pays a commitment fee of 0.10% per annum on the average unused portion of the commitment under the Amended Credit Facility. The available balance under the Amended Credit Facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit. As of March 31, 2016, there was $19,000 outstanding under letters of credit.
In order to reduce interest rate risk on its debt, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Fifth Third Bank, N.A. in July 2013 that was designed to effectively convert or hedge the variable interest rate on a portion of its borrowings to achieve a net fixed rate of 2.53% per annum, beginning July 1, 2014 with a notional amount of $14,250,000. The notional amount of the interest rate swap is reduced by the scheduled amortization of the principal balance of the original term loan of $187,500 per month through July 1, 2015 and $250,000 per month through June 1, 2018 with the remaining notional balance of $3,250,000 to be eliminated on July 1, 2018. Effective at the inception of the new term loan, the fixed rate on the notional amount was reduced to 2.43%.
Under the terms of the interest rate swap, the Company receives variable interest rate payment and makes fixed interest rate payments on an amount equal to the notional amount at that time. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swap designated as the hedging instrument that effectively offset the variability of cash flows associated with the variable-rate, long-term debt obligation are reported in OCI, net of related income tax effects. As a result of the acquisition of BAMKO on March 8, 2016, the original term loan associated with this hedge was paid in full and replaced with the new $45,000,000 term loan discussed above. At that time, the Company undesignated the original term loan as the hedged instrument and elected the new term loan as the designated hedged instrument. The negative fair value of the interest rate swap at that time of $152,000 will be amortized as an expense over the remaining life of the swap agreement. At March 31, 2016, the interest rate swap had a negative fair value of $145,000, which is presented within other current liabilities within the consolidated balance sheet. Approximately $5,000 of this cumulative loss has been recognized in earnings in 2016. The balance of $145,000, net of tax benefit of $51,000, since the inception of the hedge in July 2013 has been recorded within OCI through March 31, 2016. The Company expects that approximately $65,000 of these losses will be reclassified into earnings over the subsequent twelve-month period.
The remaining scheduled amortization for the term loan is as follows: 2016 $4,821,000; 2017 through 2020 $6,429,000 per year; 2021 $14,463,000. The term loan does not include
a prepayment penalty. In connection with the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company incurred approximately $58,000 of debt financing costs, which primarily consisted of legal fees. These costs are being amortized over the life of the Amended Credit Agreement and are recorded as additional interest expense.
The Company’s obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the operating assets of Superior Uniform Group, Inc. and are guaranteed by all domestic subsidiaries of Superior Uniform Group, Inc. The agreement contains restrictive provisions concerning a maximum funded senior indebtedness to EBITDA ratio as defined in the agreement (3.5:1), a maximum funded indebtedness to EBITDA ratio as defined in the agreement (4.0:1) and a fixed charge coverage ratio (1.25:1). The Company is in full compliance with all terms, conditions and covenants of the Amended Credit Agreement.
The Company believes that income generated from operations and outside sources of credit, both trade and institutional, will be adequate to fund its operations for the remainder of the year and for the foreseeable future.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not engage in any off-balance sheet financing arrangements. In particular, we do not have any interest in variable interest entities, which include special purpose entities and structured finance entities.