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UNITED STATES 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 8-K

   

CURRENT REPORT 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) 

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 14, 2024

  

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

  

Delaware   001-41013   86-2171699

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

2290 North 1st Street, Suite 201 San Jose, CA   95131
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (408) 434-6040

 

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class  

Trading

Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share   GCTS   NYSE
Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock for $11.50 per share   GCTSW   NYSE

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (Sec.230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Sec.240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company  x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On August 14, 2024, GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc. (the "Company") issued a news release to report its financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2024. The release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report.

 

The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto, shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

 

 

 

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit
No.
  Description
99.1   News Release, dated August 14, 2024, of GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.
104   Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

    GCT SEMICONDUCTOR HOLDING, INC.
     
August 14, 2024 By: /s/ Edmond Cheng
  Name: Edmond Cheng
  Title: Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results

 

SAN JOSE, CA – August 14, 2024 – GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc. (“GCT” or the “Company”) (NYSE: GCTS), a leading designer and supplier of advanced 5G and 4G semiconductor solutions, today reported financial results for the second quarter ended June 30, 2024.

 

Second Quarter 2024 Financial Summary and Recent Operational Highlights

 

·5G chipset development progressing as projected with initial deliveries to alpha customers expected to commence during the fourth quarter of 2024.

 

·Net revenues decreased to $1.5 million, as the Company focused on its planned transition of product sales from 4G to 5G chips and is partially offset by the $1.2 million increase of service revenue.

 

·Announced an MOU with Samsung for collaboration to accelerate the development of 4G/5G chipsets and modules.

 

·Announced a collaboration with Kyocera to develop a 5G reference platform aiming to accelerate GCT's development of 5G mmWave customer premise equipment (CPE) and fixed wireless access (FWA).

 

·GCT and Ligado Networks announced the commercial availability of high-performance band 54 LTE modules, paving the way for nationwide critical infrastructure private network use of licensed mid-band spectrum.

 

·Announced the world's first highly integrated multi-mode LTE chipset supporting the 450 MHz spectrum.

 

·Joined the Small-Cap Russell 2000® Index as well as other Russell growth and value style indexes as part of the yearly reconstitution.

 

“The announcements we have made over the last few weeks showcase the momentum we are gaining in building the customer foundation for substantial growth based on our 5G chipset launch, and I couldn’t be more excited about the progress we are making,” said John Schlaefer, Chief Executive Officer of GCT. “Since our last earnings report, we have not only continued to progress our 5G chipset development, but also added significant partnerships with several important global companies like Kyocera and Samsung.

 

While Q2 marked an anomaly regarding 4G product sales, we expect a positive rebound of our 4G chipset sales to take place in the future. We anticipate continuous demand for both existing and new 4G products even as we focus on launching our 5G product and servicing that demand. As an example, our recently announced multi-mode 4G chipset GDM7243SL is ideal for industrial, utility and satellite applications, including for 450Mhz networks and has received a lot of attention. We expect strong demand for this product even as the market evolves toward 5G. With the additional expected initial deliveries of our 5G chipsets to commence during Q4, we are looking forward to offering high-demand, high-quality products to large and rapidly growing markets.”

 

 

 

 

“Since the completion of our public offering earlier this year, we have succeeded in strengthening the Company’s capital structure by deleveraging and recapitalizing the Company’s balance sheet. I am pleased to announce that we have successfully restructured the terms of some of our outstanding debt. The extended maturities of several term loans are now in line with expected proceeds from our 5G chipset sales in 2025. Additionally, we have started to make use of our previously announced ELOC facility to support the financing needs of the Company,” added Edmond Cheng, Chief Financial Officer of GCT.

 

Second Quarter 2024 Financial Results

 

Net revenues decreased by $2.8 million to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $4.0 million in product sales, offset by an increase of $1.2 million in service revenue.

 

Cost of net revenues decreased by $0.9 million, or 63%, to $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023. Product costs decreased by $0.8 million from $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in direct product costs as we sold fewer units. Service costs remained comparable for the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023.

 

Gross margin decreased to 63% for the three months ended June 30, 2024, from 66% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, primarily due to decreased product sales. Due to nominal product sales in the second quarter, product gross margins for this period are not meaningful or indicative of future performance.

 

Research and development expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 4%, from $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $4.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This change was primarily due to a $0.3 million increase in research and development expenses mainly related to services provided to design 5G chip products.

 

Sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 29%, from $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase was primarily due to personnel-related costs.

 

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 9%, from $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, to $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The change was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in professional expenses related to the public company operations, partially offset by a reduction of $0.8 million in provision for credit losses and $0.2 million in other expenses.

 

Liquidity

 

The Company’s existing sources of liquidity as of June 30, 2024, include cash and cash equivalents of $4.0 million and net accounts receivable of $5.2 million.

 

On April 23, 2024, the Company entered into an ELOC with an affiliate of B. Riley Securities, Inc., pursuant to which the Company has, and may continue to, sell shares of common stock, from time to time, up to $50 million. The ELOC is expected to provide GCT with additional cash flow to fund operations.

 

5G Outlook

 

The Company remains confident based on the progress of its 5G chipset development and reiterates the expectation to have its 5G chipsets available for broad sampling to customers during the fourth quarter of 2024, with volume shipments commencing in the first half of 2025.

 

Conference Call

 

The Company will hold a conference call and live webcast at 4:30 p.m. ET or 1:30 p.m. PST, which will be open to the public. During the conference call, the Company will review the financial results and discuss other business matters, followed by a Q&A period.

 

Date: Wednesday, August 14, 2024

Time: 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific time)

Dial-in information: Please register in advance of the call here.

Webcast (listen-only): To listen to the webcast use the following LINK.

 

The webcast replay will be available for 30 days after the live call via the Investors section of the GCT website at investors.gctsemi.com.

 

About GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

 

GCT is a leading fabless designer and supplier of advanced 5G and 4G LTE semiconductor solutions. GCT’s market-proven solutions have enabled fast and reliable 4G LTE connectivity to numerous commercial devices such as CPEs, mobile hotspots, routers, M2M applications, smartphones, etc., for the world’s top wireless carriers. GCT’s system-on-chip solutions integrate radio frequency, baseband modem and digital signal processing functions, therefore offering complete 4G and 5G platform solutions with small form factors, low power consumption, high performance, high reliability, and cost-effectiveness. For more information, visit www.gctsemi.com.

 

 

 

 

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1955. These forward-looking statements include, without limitation, the Company’s expectations with respect to its business operations; the projected financial results for Q3 2024 and 5G outlook; the anticipated growth of 5G markets and opportunities; the benefits of development agreements with partners; the ability for the Company to improve financial performance; the ability of the Company’s technology and products to address new markets and meet customer demands; the execution of go-to-market strategies; and the anticipated size of addressable markets by the Company’s products. Words such as “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause the actual results to differ materially from the expected results. Most of these factors are outside the Company's control and are difficult to predict. Factors that may cause actual future events to differ materially from the expected results, include, but are not limited to: the ability of the Company to develop its 5G products and generate revenue; the ability to enter into and meet the obligations under partnership and collaboration agreements; the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitability and retain its key employees; the Company's financial and business performance, including the Company's financial projections and business metrics; changes in the Company's strategy, future operations, financial position, estimated revenues and losses, forecasts, projected costs, prospects and plans; the Company's inability to anticipate the future market demands and future needs of its customers; the impact of component shortages, suppliers' lack of production capacity, natural disasters or pandemics on the Company's sourcing operations and supply chain; the Company's future capital requirements and sources and uses of cash; the ability of the Company to raise sufficient capital to fund its operations; the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations, including the growth of the 5G market; the risk that the Company may not be able to repay its debt; the risk of economic downturns that affects the Company's business operation and financial performance; the risk that the Company may not be able to develop and design its products acceptable to its customers; actual or potential conflicts of interest of the Company's management with its public stockholders; and other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in Company’s filings with the SEC, including registration statements on Form S-1 and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, and those disclosures under the "Risk Factors" section therein. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and the Company assumes no obligation and does not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

 

Contacts:

 

·Investor relations website: investors.gctsemi.com
·Investor relations contact: Gateway Group, Matt Glover & Ralf Esper, GCT@gateway-grp.com
·Media contact: Sophie Heerinckx, sheerinckx@gctsemi.com

 

 

 

 

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

 

   June 30, 2024   December 31, 2023 
Assets          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $4,035   $258 
Accounts receivable, net   5,166    4,920 
Inventory   1,997    1,486 
Contract assets   4,615    3,439 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   4,835    2,906 
Total current assets   20,648    13,009 
Property and equipment, net   615    772 
Operating lease right-of-use assets   1,149    1,521 
Intangibles, net   132    245 
Other assets   837    881 
Total assets  $23,381   $16,428 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Deficit          
Current liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $877   $17,814 
Contract liabilities   23    48 
Accrued and other current liabilities   22,196    23,956 
Common stock forward liability   535     
Borrowings   33,616    44,509 
Convertible promissory notes, current   5,006    27,794 
Operating lease liabilities, current   664    680 
Total current liabilities   62,917    114,801 
Convertible promissory notes, net of current   4,667    6,239 
Net defined benefit liabilities   7,366    7,689 
Long-term operating lease liabilities   496    850 
Income taxes payable   2,120    2,178 
Warrant liabilities   3,956     
Other liabilities   176    108 
Total liabilities   81,698    131,865 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)          
Stockholders’ deficit:          
Preferred stock        
Common stock(1)   5    3 
Additional paid-in capital(1)   491,384    435,752 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   234    (1,538)
Accumulated deficit   (549,940)   (549,654)
Total stockholders’ deficit   (58,317)   (115,437)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit  $23,381   $16,428 

 

 

(1)Amounts as of December 31, 2023 differ from those in prior year consolidated financial statements as they were retrospectively adjusted as a result of the accounting for the Business Combination (as defined in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.)

 

 

 

 

GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended 
   June 30,   June 30, 
   2024   2023   2024   2023 
Net revenues:                    
Product  $18   $4,042   $2,396   $4,641 
Service   1,450    259    2,337    2,722 
Total net revenues   1,468    4,301    4,733    7,363 
Cost of net revenues:                    
Product   158    991    812    1,969 
Service   389    479    1,047    1,042 
Total cost of net revenues   547    1,470    1,859    3,011 
Gross profit   921    2,831    2,874    4,352 
Operating expenses:                    
Research and development   4,164    3,985    9,685    4,887 
Sales and marketing   976    757    1,972    1,593 
General and administrative   2,860    2,627    5,696    4,104 
Gain on extinguishment of liability           (14,636)    
Total operating expenses   8,000    7,369    2,717    10,584 
Income (loss) from operations   (7,079)   (4,538)   157    (6,232)
Interest expense   (760)   (2,723)   (2,842)   (3,658)
Other income (expenses), net   6,863    731    2,525    2,017 
Loss before provision for income taxes   (976)   (6,530)   (160)   (7,873)
Provision for income taxes   67    37    126    87 
Net loss  $(1,043)  $(6,567)  $(286)  $(7,960)
                     
Net loss per common share(1):                    
Basic and diluted  $(0.02)  $(0.27)  $(0.01)  $(0.33)
Weighted-average common shares outstanding(1):                    
Basic and diluted   44,060    23,883    34,764    23,873 

 

 

(1)Amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and before that date differ from those in prior year condensed consolidated financial statements as they were retrospectively adjusted as a result of the accounting for the Business Combination (as defined in the Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

 

 

 

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Aug. 14, 2024
Document Type 8-K
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Entity File Number 001-41013
Entity Registrant Name GCT Semiconductor Holding, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001851961
Entity Tax Identification Number 86-2171699
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 2290 North 1st Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 201
Entity Address, City or Town San Jose
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Common Stock [Member]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
Trading Symbol GCTS
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Warrant [Member]  
Title of 12(b) Security Warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Common Stock for $11.50 per share
Trading Symbol GCTSW
Security Exchange Name NYSE

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