Aura Minerals Inc. (TSX
: ORA) (B3: AURA33)
(OTCQX: ORAAF) (“
Aura” or the
“
Company”) is pleased to announce updated Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves for the Apoena Mines
(
“Apoena” or the
“Project”)
located in Mato Grosso, Brazil, incorporating exploration and
infill drilling completed during 2022 and 2023. Apoena (formerly
known as EPP) consists of three active open pit mines (Ernesto,
Lavrinha and Nosde), two past producing mines (Japones open pit and
Pau-a-Pique underground mine) and several exploration targets
(Figure 1). The current estimate brings material updates for the
Nosde and Lavrinha mines. The technical report (the
“
Technical Report”) titled “Apoena Mines Mineral
Resource and Reserve”, prepared by Aura will be filed on SEDAR+ and
CVM within 45 days of this press release.
Highlights
- Largest increase
in Proven & Probable Mineral Reserves (“P&P” or
“2P”) in its operating history since 2017, supporting more
than 5 years of Life of Mine (“LOM”) based on 2P
Reserves only.
- P&P at
Apoena increased to 276,000 ounces (“oz”) of
contained gold at the end of 2023, after depletion from
production.
- Measured and
Indicated (“M&I”) Mineral Resources also
continue to increase, now at 478,000 oz of contained gold after
2023 depletion.
- Future
exploration efforts will now focus on increasing Inferred Mineral
Resources down dip and along strike, including expansion drilling
to delineate possible connections between the pits.
- Additionally,
multiple targets remain surrounding the entire complex, and
regionally.
Rodrigo Barbosa, President and CEO of Aura,
commented, “Increasing Apoena’s Life of Mine has been an important
initiative for Aura given its high potential and limited
exploration history. We initiated the ramp-up of Apoena in 2016
with about 233,000 Oz in P&P Reserves. We have since operated
for 7 years and produced over 420,000 Oz of recovered gold, and
only recently dedicated a significant portion of our drilling
budget to its expansion. We have now successfully increased our
P&P Reserves again, to over 276,000 Ozs, increasing its life to
more than 5 years and demonstrating that increased drilling can add
ounces quickly. In addition to our infill and expansion program, we
continued to advance several targets both within the complex, and
regionally across the prolific Guapore gold belt, with our projects
spanning across 200 km of strike. Our focus for the remainder
of 2024 will shift to adding Inferred ounces to the overall
inventory, as indicated by the targets currently being defined, to
subsequently keep increasing P&P Mineral Reserves."
Figure 1: Apoena open pit mines and near
mine exploration targets
2023 Summary of Changes in Proven &
Probable Mineral Reserves, Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources
and Inferred Mineral Resources are shown in Figure 2.
Figure 2. Changes in Mineral Resources
and Mineral Reserves compared to the end of 2022 in terms of tonnes
and contained ounces in Apoena mines
Nosde and Lavrinha Mines Mineral
Resource and Reserve Estimates
Exploration and drilling at Apoena continued to
deliver significant growth and extension of LOM. The recent
drilling campaigns incorporate approximately 53,315 meters of both
expansion and infill drilling between 2022 and 2023, focused
primarily on the Lavrinha and Nosde mines (see Figure 3).
Gold mineralization in Apoena mines and
surrounding areas occurs in four zones, which consists of the Lower
Trap (Ernesto mine), Middle Trap (Ernesto mine and Ernesto
connection deposit), Upper Trap (Lavrinha and Nosde mines) and
Bonus Trap (Nosde mine).
The Upper Trap is widely developed in the
Lavrinha and Nosde deposits and occurs in metapelitic rocks
(hematite sericite schist) in dilation zones of the intensely
deformed synclinal troughs. The Upper and Middle Traps share
similar alteration and mineralization suites between the two
deposits, though the Upper Trap seems to be eroded in the Ernesto
deposit area.
Aura’s recent exploration successfully confirmed
the connection of the Upper Trap zone between the Nosde and
Lavrinha mines and added additional resources to the Mineral
Resources inventory at Apoena. At the Nosde mine, infill drilling
successfully converted Mineral Resources, and tested the continuity
of mineralized bodies at 300 and 450 meters (Middle and Lower
Traps, respectively), confirming an average depth of 380 meters.
The exploratory holes in the connection region between the Nosde
and Lavrinha pits provided better understanding of local
mineralization. Infill drilling at Lavrinha successfully converted
Mineral Resources in the central area and NE ends of the pit and
exploratory drilling tested and successfully confirmed the extent
of the mineralized bodies at depth and between the Lavrinha and
Nosde deposits.
Figure 3: Summary of Aura’s Exploration
Drilling in Nosde and Lavrinha
The geological layout of the Nosde and Lavrinha
deposits is subdivided into 7 lithological domains from which two
of them are mineralized. The mineralized domains are Metarenites
(MAR) of Bonus and Upper Traps and schists of Upper Trap.
Within these two lithological domains, four
mineralized models were constructed using 0.35 g/t Au (for Upper
Trap domains) and 0.2 g/t Au (for Bonus Trap domain) gold grades as
well as alteration and mineralogical constraints which were logged
during several diamond drilling campaigns.
Raw assay drilling data was composted to 2.0 m
lengths with upper capping applied after compositing at 10.0 g/t Au
for metarenites domains and 13.0 g/t Au for schist domain. Ordinary
Kriging method was used to interpolate the grade.
Mineral Resources are classified in accordance
with NI 43-101 and CIM definitions into Indicated and Inferred
categories based on identified uncertainly and risks.
Mineral Reserves amenable to open pit mining
methods were estimated through an open pit optimization exercise
using the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources in the block
model provided by Aura. Mineral Reserves were reported within
detailed engineered pit designs and life-of-mine (LOM) plans based
on this pit shell.
Figure 4 shows a longitudinal cross-section
showing the changes in the Mineral Reserve compared to the previous
year. The majority of mineralized schist in Nosde and Lavrinha
became amenable for open pit mining while mineralization in Lower
Trap (Below Resource and Reserve pits) is also now more feasible to
consider for additional inferred Mineral Resources at depth.
Figure 4: Nosde and Lavrinha Mines Cross
Section showing the Changes in Mineral Reserve Pit Outlines 2022
vs. 2023 (Looking SW)
The Mineral Resources of the Nosde and Lavrinha
Mines as of October 31, 2023, are as follows:
Mineral Resource Estimate for Nosde and Lavrinha
Mines |
Effective October 31, 2023 |
Mines |
Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Grade |
Contained Au (oz) |
Au (g/t) |
Nosde |
Measured |
2,322,823 |
0.75 |
56.062 |
Indicated |
6,780,515 |
1.04 |
226.133 |
M&I |
9,103,338 |
0.96 |
282.195 |
Inferred |
194.516 |
1.33 |
8.305 |
Lavrinha |
Measured |
231.684 |
0.89 |
6.661 |
Indicated |
857.797 |
1.10 |
30.25 |
M&I |
1,089,482 |
1.05 |
36.911 |
Inferred |
213.39 |
1.37 |
9.382 |
Nosde & Lavrinha |
Total (M&I) |
10,192,820 |
0.97 |
319.106 |
Total (Inferred) |
407.907 |
1.35 |
17.7 |
Mineral Resource Notes and
Assumptions(1) The mineral resource estimate has an
effective date of October 31, 2023. (2) Mineral resources do not
have demonstrated economic viability. (3) The mineral resources in
this estimate were calculated with the Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum (“CIM”), CIM Standards on Mineral
Resources and Reserves, Definitions and Guidelines prepared by the
CIM Standing Committee on Reserve Definitions. (4) The base case
cut-off grade for the estimate of mineral resources is 0.39 g/t Au
(5) The Measured, indicated and inferred mineral resources are
contained within a limiting pit shell (using 1900 $ /oz. gold
price) and comprise a coherent body. (6) A density model based on
alteration and rock type was established for volume to tonnes
conversion averaging 2.74 tonnes /m3.(7) Contained metal figures
may not add due to rounding.(8) Surface Topography as of October
31, 2023.(9) The Mineral Resource estimate for the Nosde and
Lavrinha deposit was prepared under supervision of Farshid
Ghazanfari, P.Geo., Aura;s Geology and Mineral Resources director,
a Qualified Person as that term is defined in NI 43-101.
The Mineral Reserves of the Nosde and Lavrinha
Mines as of October 31, 2023, are as follows:
Mineral Reserve Estimate for Nosde and Lavrinha
Mines |
Effective October 31, 2023 |
Mines |
Category |
Tonnage (t) |
Grade |
Contained Au (oz) |
Au (g/t) |
Nosde |
Proven |
1,793,007 |
0.74 |
42.738 |
Probable |
5,362,391 |
0.97 |
168.089 |
P&P |
7,155,399 |
0.92 |
210.828 |
Lavrinha |
Proven |
216.395 |
0.78 |
5.447 |
Probable |
188.618 |
0.87 |
5.412 |
P&P |
405.013 |
0.83 |
10.859 |
Nosde & Lavrinha |
Total (2P) |
7,560,412 |
0.91 |
221.687 |
Mineral Reserve Notes and
Assumptions(1) CIM (2014) definitions were followed for
Mineral Reserves. (2) Mineral Reserves have an effective date of
October 31,2023. (3) Mineral Reserves was prepared under the
supervision of Luiz Pignatari, P.Eng. as an independent Qualified
Person, competent to sign as defined by NI 43-101.(4) The base case
cut-off grade for the estimate of mineral resources is 0.45 g/t
Au(5) Mineral Reserves are confined within an optimized pit shell
that uses the following parameters: gold price 1800 US$, exchange
rate of 5.1 : US$ 1, total process cost: US$ 11.8/t ; mining costs:
US$ 2.26/t, general and administrative costs: US$ 3.79/t;
sustaining costs: US$ 0.39/t processed; metallurgical recovery of
93.5%; mining recovery 95% for metarenite and 98% for schist,
mining dilution of 10%; overall slope angle 38°. (6) Tonnages and
grades have been rounded in accordance with reporting guidelines.
Totals may not sum due to rounding. (7) Surface Topography as of
October 31, 2023.
The Combined Mineral Resources of the Apoena
Mines as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:
Apoena Resources 2023 |
Measured |
Tonnes (t) |
Au (g/t) |
Contained Au oz |
Lavrinha |
231.684 |
0.89 |
6.661 |
Ernesto |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
Ernesto-Lavrinha Connection |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
Pau-A-Pique |
242.18 |
3.19 |
24.85 |
Japonês |
0 |
0.00 |
0 |
Nosde |
2,322,823 |
0.75 |
56.062 |
Total Measured |
2,796,687 |
0.97 |
87.573 |
Indicated |
Tonnes (t) |
Au (g/t) |
Contained Au oz |
Lavrinha |
857.797 |
1.10 |
30.25 |
Ernesto |
427.1 |
2.11 |
24.72 |
Ernesto-Lavrinha Connection |
1,232,480 |
1.18 |
46.84 |
Pau-A-Pique |
601.66 |
2.71 |
52.45 |
Japonês |
215.325 |
1.40 |
9.69 |
Nosde |
6,780,515 |
1.04 |
226.133 |
Total Indicated |
10,114,878 |
1.20 |
390.083 |
Total Measured & Indicated |
12,911,565 |
1.15 |
477.656 |
Inferred |
Tonnes (t) |
Au (g/t) |
Contained Au oz |
Lavrinha |
213.39 |
1.37 |
9.382 |
Ernesto |
542 |
1.94 |
33.76 |
Ernesto-Lavrinha Connection |
99.037 |
0.87 |
2,770 |
Pau-A-Pique |
71.33 |
2.47 |
5.66 |
Japonês |
4.37 |
1.37 |
190 |
Nosde |
194.516 |
1.33 |
8.305 |
Total Inferred |
1,124,643 |
1.58 |
57.107 |
*Notes(1) Mineral Resources are
reported based on the Annual Information Form for the year ended
DeI agreecember 31, 2022, dated as of March of 2023 except for
Nosde, Lavrinha, and Ernesto mines,(2) Mineral Resources for
Ernesto mines are reported minus 2023 depletion,(3) Surface
Topography Surface Topography as of October 31, 2023, for Nosde and
Lavrinha and as of December 31, 2023, for rest of the mines,(4) The
Mineral Resources estimate was prepared under the supervision of
Farshid Ghazanfari, P.Geo., a Qualified Person as that term is
defined in NI 43-101.
The Combined Mineral Reserves of the Apoena
Mines as of December 31, 2023, are as follows:
Apoena Mines Mineral Reserves 2023 |
Proven |
Tonnes (t) |
Au (g/t) |
Contained Au oz |
Lavrinha |
216.395 |
0.78 |
5.447 |
Ernesto |
- |
- |
- |
Ernesto-Lavrinha Connection |
- |
- |
- |
Japonês |
- |
- |
- |
Nosde |
1,793,007 |
0.74 |
42.738 |
Total Proven |
2,009,402 |
0.75 |
48.185 |
Probable |
Tonnes (t) |
Au (g/t) |
Contained Au oz |
Lavrinha |
188.618 |
0.87 |
5.412 |
Ernesto |
379.26 |
1.79 |
21.84 |
Ernesto-Lavrinha Connection |
801.15 |
0.95 |
24.5 |
Japonês |
245.23 |
1.04 |
8.2 |
Nosde |
5,362,391 |
0.97 |
168.089 |
Total Probable |
6,976,649 |
1.02 |
228.041 |
Total Proven + Probable |
8,986,051 |
0.96 |
276.226 |
*Notes(1) Mineral Reserves are
reported based on the Annual Information Form for the year ended
December 31, 2022, dated as of March of 2023 except for Nosde,
Lavrinha, and Ernesto mines,(2) Mineral Reserves for Ernesto mines
are reported minus 2023 depletion,(3) Surface Topography Surface
Topography as of October 31, 2023, for Nosde and Lavrinha and as of
December 31, 2023, for the rest of the mines,(4) The Mineral
Reserves estimate for Nosde and Labrinha mines was prepared under
the supervision of Luiz Pignatari, P.Eng., a Qualified Person as
that term is defined in NI 43-101.(5) The Mineral Reserve estimate
for Ernesto mine was prepared under the supervision of Farshid
Ghazanfari, P.Geo., a Qualified Person as that term is defined in
NI 43-101.
Exploration Potential
The Apoena mines are situated in the Middle
Proterozoic Aguapeí belt, along the southwestern margin of the
Amazon Craton, in the Sunsás-Aguapeí Province. The Guaporé gold
belt exhibits a potential stretch of approximately 200 km in a
NW-SE trend with an average width of 15 km. The region boasts a
history of four major mines that are currently operational or have
been in operation previously, in addition to identified targets
such as artisanal occurrences (Figure 5).
Figure 5: Location of Guapore Gold belt
and Apoena gold Mines, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Exploration and drilling are underway for near
mine targets (proximal to the Ernesto Complex), such as the
Cantina, Japones West, and Pombinhas targets (Figures 1). These
targets show promising potential through indications of historical
artisanal pits, grab samples, and some historical drill holes. Aura
expects that with additional drilling, particularly the in Japones
West and Pombinhas targets, the Company can potentially establish
Inferred Mineral Resources in 2024.
Mapping, trenching, channel sampling, and
drilling activities of regional targets (south and north of the
complex) are underway to advance additional promising targets.
Southern targets like BP and GP3, along with the Guaporé-Sararé
target to the north, will be prioritized based on the latest
results (Figure 4).
Data Verification and QAQC
Measures
Aura performed data verification and validation
procedures on the drilling database prior to modeling and
estimation. QP of Geology and Mineral Resources (Farshid
Ghazanfari, P.Geo) reviewed the geological, drilling, and Au
analytical data which was used to support Mineral Resources and
confirmed that underlying data are suitable for Mineral Resource
Estimation. It is the QP’s opinion that the raw drilling data used
for estimating Mineral Resources have been adequately reviewed and
any identified potential risks are accounted for in resource
classified, in-line with CIM guidelines.
The QP has conducted numerous visits and
inspections to the local analytical laboratories which provided
some of the analytical data supporting Mineral Resources. The
independent accredited laboratories used are considered reputable
and suitable for the analyses performed. QP did not visit the SGS
lab in Belo Horizonte, Brazil where majority of exploration samples
were analyzed. The Qualified Person did not verify drill hole
collar locations in the field but relied on work of survey
contractors and Apoena technical team. Collar locations were
checked against LiDAR topography and satellite imagery and deemed
acceptable. No independent samples were collected nor analyzed for
verification purposes by the Qualified Person.
Analytical work was carried out by SGS Geosol
Lab (“SGS”), in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Drill core samples were
shipped to SGS’s Lab. All samples were analyzed for gold values
determined by fire assay method with atomic absorption spectrometry
finish on 50g aliquots. SGS has routine quality control procedures
which are independent from the Company’s.
The Company has established a standard QA/QC
procedure for the drilling programs in Apoena mines and all
exploration targets as below: Each batch of samples sent to the lab
is composed of approximately 40 core samples and four QA/QC samples
(two blanks and two standards). The number of control standards
should reflect the size of the analytical batch used by the
laboratory. These QA/QC samples are randomly spaced into each
batch. The bags labeled with these numbers are filled with 50 grams
of one of the control standards and the sample tag is inserted in
the bag. Records of which control standard was put in each bag in
the sample log or sample cards are kept.
Qualified Person
The scientific and technical information
contained in this press release has been reviewed and approved by
Farshid Ghazanfari, P.Geo., Geology and Mineral Resources Director,
an employee of Aura and by Luiz Eduardo Pignatari, Professional
Engineer, EDEM Mining Consultants (Engenharia de Minas ME), both
are a “qualified person” within the meaning of NI 43-101.
About Aura 360° Mining Aura is
focused on mining in complete terms – thinking holistically about
how its business impacts and benefits every one of our
stakeholders: our company, our shareholders, our employees, and the
countries and communities we serve. We call this 360° Mining.
Aura is a mid-tier gold and copper production
company focused on operating and developing gold and base metal
projects in the Americas. The Company has 4 operating mines
including the Aranzazu copper-gold-silver mine in Mexico, the EPP
and Almas gold mines in Brazil, and the San Andres gold mine in
Honduras. The Company’s development projects include Borborema and
Matupá both in Brazil. Aura has unmatched exploration potential
owning over 650,000 hectares of mineral rights and is currently
advancing multiple near-mine and regional targets along with the
Serra da Estrela copper project in the prolific Carajás region of
Brazil.
Caution Regarding Mineral Resource and
Mineral Reserve Estimates
The figures for mineral resources and reserves
contained herein are estimates only and no assurance can be given
that the anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved, that the
indicated level of recovery will be realized or that the mineral
resources and reserves could be mined or processed profitably.
Actual reserves, if any, may not conform to geological,
metallurgical or other expectations, and the volume and grade of
ore recovered may be below the estimated levels. There are numerous
uncertainties inherent in estimating mineral resources and
reserves, including many factors beyond the Company’s control. Such
estimation is a subjective process, and the accuracy of any reserve
or resource estimate is a function of the quantity and quality of
available data and of the assumptions made and judgments used in
engineering and geological interpretation. Short-term operating
factors relating to the mineral resources and reserves, such as the
need for orderly development of the ore bodies or the processing of
new or different ore grades, may cause the mining operation to be
unprofitable in any particular accounting period. In addition,
there can be no assurance that metal recoveries in small scale
laboratory tests will be duplicated in larger scale tests under
on-site conditions or during production. Lower market prices,
increased production costs, the presence of deleterious elements,
reduced recovery rates and other factors may result in revision of
its resource and reserve estimates from time to time or may render
the Company’s resources and reserves uneconomic to exploit.
Resource and reserve data is not indicative of future results of
operations. If the Company’s actual mineral resources and reserves
are less than current estimates or if the Company fails to develop
its resource base through the realization of identified mineralized
potential, its results of operations or financial condition may be
materially and adversely affected.
All forward-looking statements herein are
qualified by this cautionary statement. Accordingly, readers should
not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company
undertakes no obligation to update publicly or otherwise revise any
forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information
or future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law. If
the Company does update one or more forward-looking statements, no
inference should be drawn that it will make additional updates with
respect to those or other forward-looking statements.
Forward-Looking Information
This press release contains “forward-looking
information” and “forward-looking statements”, as defined in
applicable securities laws (collectively, “forward-looking
statements”) which include, without limitation, mineral resources
and mineral reserve estimates.
Known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other
factors, many of which are beyond the Company’s ability to predict
or control, could cause actual results to differ materially from
those contained in the forward-looking statements if such risks,
uncertainties or factors materialize. The Company has made numerous
assumptions with respect to forward-looking information contain
herein, including among other things, assumptions from the
Feasibility Study, which may include assumptions on gold prices and
exchange rates, which could also cause actual results to differ
materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements
if such assumptions prove wrong. Specific reference is made to the
Company’s most recent AIF on file with certain Canadian provincial
securities regulatory authorities and the Technical Reports for a
discussion of some of the risk factors underlying forward-looking
statements, which include, without limitation the ability of the
Company to achieve its longer-term outlook and the anticipated
timing and results thereof, the ability to lower costs and increase
production, the ability of the Company to successfully achieve
business objectives, copper and gold or certain other commodity
price volatility, changes in debt and equity markets, the
uncertainties involved in interpreting geological data, increases
in costs, environmental compliance and changes in environmental
legislation and regulation, interest rate and exchange rate
fluctuations, general economic conditions and other risks involved
in the mineral exploration and development industry. Readers are
cautioned that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive of
the factors that may affect the forward-looking statements.
Photos accompanying this announcement are available at:
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For more information, please contact:
Investor Relations
ir@auraminerals.com
www.auraminerals.com
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