UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-QSB
o
QUARTERLY
REPORT
UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE
QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED
JUNE
30,
2008
o
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR
THE
TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER:
333-119034
China
Holdings, Inc.
(Name
of
Small Business Issuer in Its Charter)
Nevada
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
98-0432681
(I.R.S.
Employer identification No.)
|
Julianna
Lu, BSc. MSc.
Chief
Executive Officer
101
Convention Center Drive, Suite 700, Las Vegas, NV
89109-2001
(Address
of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Issuer’s
telephone Number:
86-10-6586-4790
Mailing
Address
8E-C2,
Global Trade Mansion, No.9A, GuangHua Rod,
Chaovan
District, Beijing PR China 100020
Issuer’s
telephone Number:
86-10-6586-4770
and
Facsimile
:
86-10-6586-4790
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year,
if
changed since last report)
Check
whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13
or
15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
o
No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o
No
x
As
of
July 30 , 2008, the issuer had a total of 185,882,060 outstanding shares of
Common Stock and 1,250,000 shares of Series “A” Preferred Stock.
Transitional
Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes
o
No
x
CHINA
HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX
TO FORM 10-Q FILING
FOR
THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATIONPAGE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
Numbers
|
P
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
It
Item 1.
|
|
C
Condensed Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
C
Condensed Balance Sheets
|
|
F-1
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Operations
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
N
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
|
|
F-4
to F-7
|
It
Item 2.
|
|
MManagement
Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
|
2
|
It
Item 3.
|
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
|
34
|
|
|
P
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
It
Item 1.
|
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
|
36
|
It
Item 1A
|
|
Risk
Factors
|
|
|
It
Item 2.
|
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
|
36
|
It
Item 3.
|
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
|
36
|
It
Item 4.
|
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
|
36
|
It
Item 5
|
|
Other
information
|
|
36
|
Ite
Item 6.
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
CERTIFICATIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
31 - Management certification
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
32 - Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
|
|
CHINA
HOLDINGS, INC.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
Page
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31,
2007
|
|
|
F-1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June
30, 2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
and
the period from April 3, 2002 (inception of the development stage)
to June 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
F-2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 (unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
and
the period from April 3, 2002 (inception of the development stage) to
June 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
F-3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
F-4
to F-7
|
|
CHINA
HOLDINGS INC.
(a
development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
June
30,
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(audited)
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
4,495
|
|
$
|
9,958
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
21,066
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
25,561
|
|
|
16,681
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property
and equipment, net
|
|
|
9,878
|
|
|
11,622
|
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
|
$
|
35,442
|
|
$
|
28,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
$
|
47,110
|
|
$
|
72,110
|
|
Due
to shareholders
|
|
|
1,729,119
|
|
|
1,271,932
|
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
1,776,229
|
|
|
1,344,042
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders'
Deficit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,250,000
shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
Common
stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000,000 shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
185,882,060
and 180,607,060 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008 and
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
185,882
|
|
|
180,607
|
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
16,388,276
|
|
|
15,363,037
|
|
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
|
|
(18,253,014
|
)
|
|
(16,797,449
|
)
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(63,181
|
)
|
|
(63,181
|
)
|
Total
Stockholders’ Deficit
|
|
|
(1,740,787
|
)
|
|
(1,315,736
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
|
|
$
|
35,442
|
|
$
|
28,306
|
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
CHINA
HOLDINGS INC.
(a
development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
June
30
2008
|
|
Three
Months
Ended
June
30
2007
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30
2008
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30
2007
|
|
Cumulative
results of
operations
from
April
3, 2002 (Inception)
to
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
unaudited
|
|
audited
|
|
unaudited
|
|
audited
|
|
unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
8,976
|
|
Cost
of goods sold
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
245
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
profit
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
8,731
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising
and promotion
|
|
|
8,243
|
|
|
18,640
|
|
|
19,261
|
|
|
18,640
|
|
|
186,591
|
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
7,125
|
|
Consulting
fees
|
|
|
11,253
|
|
|
133,984
|
|
|
42,353
|
|
|
1,085,676
|
|
|
4,195,653
|
|
Stock
issued for failed acquisition
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,415,000
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
890
|
|
|
1,509
|
|
|
1,744
|
|
|
2,247
|
|
|
14,360
|
|
Interest
and bank charges
|
|
|
40,957
|
|
|
23,408
|
|
|
76,442
|
|
|
348,260
|
|
|
366,841
|
|
Investor
relations
|
|
|
39,911
|
|
|
(238,393
|
)
|
|
173,098
|
|
|
(196,403
|
)
|
|
466,771
|
|
Management
fees
|
|
|
123,450
|
|
|
181,191
|
|
|
263,080
|
|
|
299,385
|
|
|
3,627,712
|
|
Office
|
|
|
2,791
|
|
|
3,571
|
|
|
6,524
|
|
|
10,443
|
|
|
107,473
|
|
Professional
fees
|
|
|
19,604
|
|
|
66,139
|
|
|
37,129
|
|
|
84,724
|
|
|
1,082,993
|
|
Rent
|
|
|
6,306
|
|
|
9,269
|
|
|
10,646
|
|
|
18,041
|
|
|
113,852
|
|
Research
and development
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,743,593
|
|
Stock
based compensation
|
|
|
817,597
|
|
|
180,423
|
|
|
817,597
|
|
|
1,978,256
|
|
|
4,794,919
|
|
Travel
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
492
|
|
|
4,650
|
|
|
8,851
|
|
|
57,362
|
|
Vehicle
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,346
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,257
|
|
|
31,049
|
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
1,071,919
|
|
|
382,579
|
|
|
1,452,524
|
|
|
3,663,377
|
|
|
18,211,294
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,071,919
|
)
|
|
(382,579
|
)
|
|
(1,452,524
|
)
|
|
(3,663,377
|
)
|
|
(18,202,563
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
income (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
exchange gain or loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
4,274
|
|
|
(3,041
|
)
|
|
5,829
|
|
|
36,000
|
|
Impairment
loss-licensing rights
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
(182,874
|
)
|
Debt
forgiveness income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
16,728
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
16,728
|
|
|
96,423
|
|
Total
other income (expenses)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
21,002
|
|
|
(3,041
|
)
|
|
22,557
|
|
|
(50,451
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(1,071,919
|
)
|
$
|
(361,577
|
)
|
$
|
(1,455,565
|
)
|
$
|
(3,640,820
|
)
|
$
|
(18,253,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
net loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
0.03
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average number of common
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
basic
and diluted shares outstanding
|
|
|
185,612,829
|
|
|
116,584,377
|
|
|
184,753,901
|
|
|
108,767,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
components of other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(1,071,919
|
)
|
$
|
(361,577
|
)
|
$
|
(1,455,565
|
)
|
|
(3,640,820
|
)
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation adjustment
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
(3,262
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$
|
(1,071,919
|
)
|
$
|
(361,577
|
)
|
$
|
(1,455,565
|
)
|
|
(3,644,082
|
)
|
|
|
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
CHINA
HOLDINGS INC.
(a
development stage company)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30
2008
|
|
Six
Months
Ended
June
30
2007
|
|
Cumulative
results of
operations
from
April
3, 2002 (Inception)
to
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
unaudited
|
|
audited
|
|
unaudited
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
$
|
(1,455,565
|
)
|
$
|
(3,640,820
|
)
|
$
|
(18,253,014
|
)
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to cash used
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
in
operating activities:
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
53,179
|
|
|
181,570
|
|
Amortization
of intangible assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
7,125
|
|
Amortization
of deferred compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
153,942
|
|
Stock
options expense
|
|
|
859,514
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,760,302
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
1,744
|
|
|
2,248
|
|
|
14,360
|
|
Impairment
loss-licensing rights
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
182,874
|
|
License
rights
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,359,999
|
|
(Gain)
loss on settlement of debt and issuance of shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(16,728
|
)
|
|
(104,924
|
)
|
Issuance
of shares to settle debt and cover financing
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Non
cash expenses paid with shares
|
|
|
171,000
|
|
|
968,680
|
|
|
3,374,590
|
|
Non
cash interest paid with shares
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
326,360
|
|
Stock-based
compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
217,335
|
|
|
3,319,191
|
|
Warrant
issued for Compensation
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,978,256
|
|
|
3,639,142
|
|
Stock
issued for failed acquisition
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
1,415,000
|
|
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
|
|
(14,343
|
)
|
|
67,128
|
|
|
130,068
|
|
Accounts
payable and accrued liabilities
|
|
|
(25,000
|
)
|
|
(938
|
)
|
|
55,491
|
|
Net
cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(462,650
|
)
|
|
(371,660
|
)
|
|
(2,437,924
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of equipment
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(4,701
|
)
|
Purchase
deposit for acquisition of companies
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(19,536
|
)
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(24,237
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Net
advances from shareholders
|
|
|
457,187
|
|
|
385,184
|
|
|
2,479,836
|
|
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
457,187
|
|
|
385,184
|
|
|
2,529,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT
OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
(7,535
|
)
|
|
(63,180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH
|
|
|
(5,463
|
)
|
|
5,989
|
|
|
4,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
9,958
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
4,495
|
|
$
|
5,989
|
|
$
|
4,495
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flows information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
Taxes
paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-cash
financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settlement
of debt in common stock
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
CHINA
HOLDINGS INC.
(a
development stage company)
NOTES
TO
CONSOLIDATED AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR
THE
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007
China
Holdings Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in the state of
Nevada in the United States of America on April 3, 2002 as AE&E
Pharma Corporation. The Company changed its name on May 25, 2004, to China
Health Holding, Inc. On May 1, 2007, the Company changed its name to China
Holdings, Inc. The Company's common stock trades on the US
over-the-counter bulletin board under the symbol "CHHL." On April 18,
2005, our common stock was approved for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board
under the symbol "CHHH."
The Company's web site is
www.chinaholding.net
.
The
Company has three wholly-owned subsidiaries: (i) China Power, Inc., (ii) China
Minerals Holdings, Inc., and (iii) China Health Holdings, Inc.
On
May 1,
2007, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, China Health World Pharmaceutical
Corporation, amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to China
Health Holdings, Inc.
On
May 9,
2007, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary China Health World Trade Corporation
amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to China Power, Inc.
On
January 7
th
,
2008,
the Company incorporated its third subsidiary as China Minerals
Holdings, Inc., a Nevada corporation.
The
Company’s initial business plan was to engage in the manufacturing, marketing
and distribution of proprietary natural medicinal products. The Company has
since revised its business plan to not only focus on becoming a
manufacturing, marketer and distributor of natural medicinal products, and
to
focus on becoming a diversified global assets holding company. The Company
has had nominal revenues since its inception.
The
Company and its subsidiaries intend to engage in multiple China-focused
business activities including, energy, renewable energy, resources, utilities
finance, real estate, and pharmaceutical ventures. Their objective is to
achieve long-term capital appreciation through investment in companies and
other
entities with significant assets, investments, production activities, trading
or
other business interests in China or worldwide.
CONTROL
BY PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS
The
Chairman /Founder/Chief Executive Officer owns beneficially and in the
aggregate, the majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the
common stock of the Company. Accordingly, the chief executive officer, has
the
ability to control the approval of most corporate actions, including increasing
the authorized capital stock of the Company and the dissolution, merger or
sale
of the Company's assets or business.
Basis
of presentation
These
condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States
of
America (“US GAAP”).
The
interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results
to
be expected for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008. The Company’s
financial statements contained herein are unaudited and, in the opinion of
management, contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results
of
operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The Company’s accounting
policies and certain other disclosures are set forth in the notes to the
consolidated annual financial statements contained in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-KSB and 10KSB/A for the year ending December 31, 2007 filed
on
April 18, 2008. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of
assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities
at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The
financial statements have been prepared on the basis of a going concern which
contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
in
the normal course of business. The Company has a working capital deficiency
of
$1,750,669 and an accumulated deficit of $18,253,014 and a stockholders’ deficit
of 1,740,787 as of June 30, 2008 and has incurred significant losses
since inception. Further losses are anticipated in the development of its
intended business plan. If the Company is unable to obtain financing in the
amounts and on terms deemed acceptable, the business and future success may
be
adversely affected. Given the Company's limited operating history, lack of
sales, and its operating losses, there can be no assurance that it will be
able
to achieve or maintain profitability. Accordingly, these factors raise
substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern.
China
Holdings is a development stage company as described by Statements of the
Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 7 (“SFAS 7.”) SFAS 7 states that a
business is considered to be in the development stage if it is devoting
substantially all of its efforts to establishing a new business and either
of
the following conditions exists:
1.
|
Planned
principal operations have not commenced.
|
2.
|
Planned
operations have commenced, but there has been no significant revenue
therefrom.
|
The
Company’s management believes the Company is a development stage entity as it is
in the process of attempting to acquire assets, namely that of potential both
identified and currently unidentified merger candidates, and is also exploring
various forms of financing and capital structures in order to facilitate future
acquisitions. The Company has considered SFAS 7 and has determined April 3,
2002, the inception date, to be the inception date of the development
stage.
The
Company will depend almost exclusively on outside capital to complete the
development of its intellectual property, completion of its proposed projects
and marketing of its products. Such outside capital will include advances from
the majority shareholder, proceeds from the sale of the company's common stock
or preferred stock and may include borrowing from banks. There can be no
assurance that capital will be available as necessary to meet these development
costs or, if the capital is available, that it will be on terms acceptable
to
the Company.
The
issuances of additional equity securities by the Company may result in a
significant dilution in the equity interests of its current stockholders.
Obtaining bank loans, assuming those loans would be available, will
increase the Company's liabilities and future cash commitments.
Consolidation
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company
and its three (3) wholly-owned subsidiaries, China Power, Inc., China Minerals
Holdings, Inc. and China Health Holdings, Inc. Those subsidiaries have not
yet
commenced operations and have no significant assets, liabilities, revenues
or
expenses. All intercompany accounts have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications to the Company’s balance sheet and income statement have been
made in 2007, in order for the 2008 financial statements to conform to the
presentation of these financial statements. These reclassifications did
not impact the Company’s total assets, total liabilities, net loss or
stockholders deficit for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
a)
|
Asset
purchase agreement
|
Pursuant
to an asset purchase agreement dated May 1, 2004, the Company acquired from
the
Company’s President, who is a majority shareholder, proprietary rights
and formulas to the 26 natural herbal medicinal products that comprise the
King
of Herbs and Taoist Medicine product lines. The Company recorded the cost of
the
proprietary rights and formulas as intangible assets at the historical cost
basis of $1. The excess of the purchase price over the historical cost basis
of
the intangible assets of $366,306 was expensed as research and development
costs during the year ended December 31, 2004.
b)
|
Licensing
rights agreement
|
During
the fiscal year 2004, the Company entered into various agreements with Hotway
Nutraceuticals Canada Co., Ltd. (“Hotway”), a British Columbia company. The
intangible assets acquired from Hotway were written down to $1 during
2004.
Asset
purchase agreement
Pursuant
to an asset purchase agreement dated March 22, 2005, the Company acquired from
the Company’s shareholders intellectual property rights to 108 “100%
Natural Taoist Herbal Medicinal Products”. The Company has recorded the cost
basis of these property rights at the historical cost basis of the shareholders
of $1. The excess of the purchase price over the carrying value of the
intangible assets totaling $1,359,999 was expensed as research and development
costs during 2005.
3.
|
PROPERTY
AND EQUIPMENT
|
|
|
June
30
ô
|
|
December
31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
Computer
Equipment
|
|
$
|
20,846
|
|
$
|
20,846
|
|
Furniture
& Fixtures
|
|
|
3,392
|
|
|
3,392
|
|
Less:
accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(14,360
|
)
|
|
(12,616
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
9,878
|
|
$
|
11,622
|
|
Depreciation
expense amounted to $890 and $1,744 and $1,509 and $2,247 for the three and
six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
The
Company has received advances from two shareholders which bear interest at
10%
per annum with no specific repayment terms. The tables below detail transactions
during the three months ended June 30, 2008.
The
table
below details transactions related to the loan payable to the Company's Chairman
/Founter/Chief Executive Officer during the six months ended June 30,
2008
:
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance payable, December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
974,448
|
|
Accrued
management fees
|
|
|
180,000
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
59,267
|
|
Advances
from Chief Executive Officer
|
|
|
141,097
|
|
Ending
balance payable, June 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
1,354,812
|
|
The
table
below details transactions related to the loan payable to the Company's Vice
Chairman during the six months ended June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
Beginning
balance payable, December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
297,484
|
|
Accrued
management fees
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
Accrued
interest
|
|
|
16,823
|
|
Advances
from Vice Chairman
|
|
|
-
|
|
Ending
balance payable, June 30, 2008
|
|
$
|
374,307
|
|
The
authorized capital of the Company consists of 2,000,000,000 voting common shares
with a $0.001 par value and 20,000,000 preferred shares with a $0.001
par value. On March 28, 2005, the Company increased the authorized common shares
from 55,000,000 shares to 300,000,000 shares. On February 22, 2008, the Company
increased the authorized common shares from 300,000,000 shares to 2,000,000,000
shares.
On
February 21, 2006, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation, Powers
Preferences and Rights of Series A preferred stock which authorized the Company
to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of Series A preferred stock with a par value
of
$0.001 per share. The Series A preferred stock has a stated value of $0.15
per
share and a liquidation preference over the Company’s common stock. Holders of
Series A preferred stock are entitled to two votes for each share of Series
A
preferred stock owned. Each share of Series A preferred stock is convertible,
at
the option of the holder, into two shares of common stock, commencing two years
after the date of issuance, provided the market price of the common stock is
not
below $1.00 per share. Additionally, if prior to two years from the date of
issue, there is a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of
the
Company’s assets, a transaction or series of related transactions in which more
than 50% of the voting power of the Company is disposed of, or upon a
consolidation, merger or other business combination where the Company is not
the
survivor, then immediately prior to such event each holder of Series A preferred
stock may convert any or all of such holder's shares of Series A preferred
stock
into common stock. On September 16, 2006 the Company approved an increase in
the
number of authorized Series A Preferred stock to 2,500,000.
Quarter
Ended June 30, 2008
ཉ
|
On
April 28, 2008 the Company issued 875,000 shares of common stock
, for
compensation to Michael BayBak/National Media Association to provide
the
company with investor relations services rendered at an aggregate
market
value of $ 0.04 per share for a total value of
$35,000.
|
7.
|
STOCK
OPTIONS AND STOCK WARRANTS
|
The
Company did not grant any warrants during
the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Options:
D
uring
the three months ended
June
30, 2008:
the
Company granted
stock
options
to
various consultants and management, to purchase an aggregate of 34,000,000
shares of the Company’s common stock at an weighted average exercise
price of $0.08 rendered. These stock options were valued at aggregate of
$817,597 using a Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average
assumptions: dividend yield of 0 %; expected volatility of 284 %; risk-free
interest rate of 4.85 %; an expected life of 8 years; stock trading price of
$0.028 on the date of grant. All of these
stock
options
were
vested immediately upon grant, and accordingly were expensed immediately for
a
total expense of $817,597.
The
following table summarizes all stock warrants and stock options granted,
exercised and expired in the six months ended June 30,
2008:
|
|
Stock
Warrants
|
|
Stock
Options
|
|
|
|
Shares
underlying
warrants
|
|
Weighted
average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Shares
underlying
Options
|
|
Weighted
average
Exercise
Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of December 31, 2007
|
|
|
74,650,000
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
10,351,422
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,000,000
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expired
or cancelled
|
|
|
(3,000,000
|
)
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
(3,500,000
|
)
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
as of June 30, 2008
|
|
|
71,650,000
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
40,851,422
|
|
$
|
0.10
|
|
8.
|
RELATED
PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
The
Company has entered into the following related party transactions for the
six
months ended as June 30, 2008.
|
a)
|
Recorded
management fees for the Chief Executive Officer and Vice Chairman
for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 of $120,000 and $81,000
respectively.
|
|
b)
|
Julianna
Lu/The Chairman/Founder/Chief Executive Officer, routinely advanced
funds which totaled $141,097 during the six months ended June 30,
2008.
These advances are unsecured and repayment terms are unscheduled.
The
Company accrues interest at 10% per annum on the
advances.
|
9.
|
COMMITMENTS
AND EMPLOYMENT
AGREEMENTS/CONSULTANTS
|
Pursuant
to various management and consulting contracts the Company has committed
to pay
(i) a monthly management fee of $30,000 to the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer/
Chief Financial Officer/ Chief Operation Officer on January 1, 2008 (ii)
a
monthly management fee of $10,000 to the Vice Chairman/President.
The
management fees have not been paid by the Company and are
included in shareholder loans on the balance sheet. Payment terms are
unscheduled.
As
of
December 31, 2007 and through June 30, 2008, the Company has considered and
negotiated numerous acquisition agreements, and business cooperation agreements,
with many business entities and governmental entities in the People's Republic
of China. As of December 31, 2007 and through June 30, 2008, the Company
has not
completed and finalized any of these acquisition and business cooperation
agreements. The management of the Company believes that they do not have
any
liability with regards to these acquisition and business cooperation agreements
unless they are completed and finalized. In addition, to the extent that
the
acquisition and business cooperation agreements require cash for them to
be
consummated, or commenced upon, the Company may not have adequate cash and/or
financing resources, and the Company may not have the ability to obtain adequate
cash and/or financing resources.
Forward
Looking Statement -
This quarterly
report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These include statements about our
expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies for the future, which we
indicate by words or phrases such as "anticipate," "expect," "intend," "plan,"
"will," "we believe," "our company believes," "management believes" and similar
language. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations
and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including
those
set forth under the heading "Risk Factors". Our actual results may differ
materially from results anticipated in these forward-looking statements. We
base
our forward-looking statements on information currently available to us, and
we
assume no obligation to update them. In addition, our historical financial
performance is not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected
in
the future and we believe that such comparisons cannot be relied upon as
indicators of future performance.
To
the
extent that statements in the quarterly report are not strictly
historical, including statements as to revenue projections, business strategy,
outlook, objectives, future milestones, plans, intentions, goals, future
financial conditions, future collaboration agreements, the success of the
Company's development, events conditioned on stockholder or other approval,
or
otherwise as to future events, such statements are forward-looking, All
forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, and whether made by or
on
behalf of the company, are expressly qualified by the cautionary statements
and
any other cautionary statements which may accompany the forward-looking
statements, and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements
contained in this annual report are subject to certain risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the statements made.
Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
include the following: business conditions and the amount of growth in the
Company's industry and general economy; competitive factors; ability to attract
and retain personnel; the price of the Company's stock; and the risk factors
set
forth from time to time in the Company's SEC reports, including but not limited
to its annual report on Form 10-KSB; its quarterly reports on Forms 10-Q; and
any reports on Form 8-K. In addition, the Company disclaims any obligation
to
update or correct any forward-looking statements in all the Company’s annual
reports and SEC filings to reflect events or circumstances after the date
hereof.
As
used in this Annual Report, unless otherwise indicated, the terms “we,” “us,”
“our” and “the Company” refer to China Holdings, Inc. and its
subsidiaries.
ITEM
2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF OPERATION.
Background
We
are a
development stage company, founded by our Chairman/Founder and Chief Executive
Officer, Julianna Lu, in 2002 with the goal of becoming a leading manufacturer,
marketer and distributor in the global natural medical and pharmaceutical
industry. On April 3, 2002, we were incorporated under the laws of the State
of
Nevada under the name A E&E Pharma Corporation and changed our name on May
25, 2004, to China Health Holding, Inc. On May 1, 2007, we changed our name
to
China Holdings, Inc. Effective May 11, 2007, our stock has traded under the
symbol CHHL on the OTC Bulletin Board. The Company maintains a website at
www.chinaholding.net
.
However, information found on the Company’s website is not incorporated by
reference into this report. We have had nominal revenues since our
inception.
We
have
three wholly-owned subsidiaries: (i) China Power, Inc. (ii)China Minerals
Holdings Inc. and (iii) China Health Holdings, Inc.
On
May 1,
2007, our wholly owned subsidiary, China Health World Pharmaceutical
Corporation, amended its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to China
Health Holdings, Inc.
On
May 9,
2007, our wholly owned subsidiary China Health World Trade Corporation amended
its Articles of Incorporation to change its name to China Power, Inc. On January
7, 2008, the Company incorporated its 3rd subsidiary, China Minerals
Holdings, Inc. under Nevada State Laws.
Our
initial business plan was to engage in the manufacturing, marketing and
distribution of proprietary natural medicinal products. We have since revised
our business plan to not only focus on the manufacture, marketing and
distribution of natural medicinal products but to also focus on becoming a
diversified global assets holding company. We and our subsidiaries intend to
engage in multiple China-focused business activities including, energy,
renewable energy resources, finance, real estate, utilities and
pharmaceutical. Our objective is to achieve long-term capital appreciation
through investment in companies and other entities with significant assets,
investments, production activities, trading or other business interests in
China, and/or worldwide, and/or which derive a significant part of their revenue
from China, and/or worldwide.
Subsidiary
Operations Plans
China
Power, Inc.
China
Power, Inc.
intends
to capture China's growing energy, renewable energy, and environment protection
projects domestically and worldwide. China Power intends to engage in business
activities and investments in hydropower plants, biomass energy projects and
companies in China and throughout the world primarily through mergers and
acquisitions, joint-venture partnerships with hydro-power plants, biomass energy
projects and companies in China and throughout the world. China Power’s advanced
hydro-power renewable energy strategy and plan is expected to improve the
technical, societal, and environmental benefits of hydropower, biomass energy
and to exploit investment and business opportunities in the cost-competitive
hydropower and biomass energy industries in China and throughout the world,
with
a focus towards building long-term shareholder value. China Power intends to
seek financing to fund its hydropower and biomass energy
projects. Financing transactions may include the issuance of equity
or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining
financing.
China
Minerals Holdings, Inc.
China
Minerals Holdings, Inc.
is
a
exploration stage company, aiming to establish, expand, and diversify its
presence in the mining resource industry in China and throughout the world.
China Minerals Holdings intends to focus on precious and rare metals resources,
properties with mining licenses in production and joint venture
opportunities. Furthermore, China Mineral Holdings’ mining projects and
prospects will be based on rigorous economic evaluation, independent advancement
and joint-ventures.
China
Health Holdings, Inc.
China
Health Holdings, Inc.
is a
development stage company with the goal of becoming a leading developer,
manufacturer, marketer and distributor of pharmaceutical drugs and dietary
supplements in China and throughout the world. Its main objective is to partner
with CHINA -SFDA approved drug producers, GMP certified manufacturing
facilities, research and development centers and universities in China. China
Health’s goals include mergers and acquisitions with leading pharmaceutical
companies in China. China Health’s strategy is to leverage synergies, integrate
drug pipelines and distribution channels, and management expertise between
pending pharmaceutical acquisitions. China Health intends to develop a Taoist
Medicine product line and a Vitamins and Supplements product line. All of the
products for these product lines are fully developed and China Health expects
to
launch the Taoist Medicine and Vitamins and Supplements product lines. All
of
China Health’s manufacturing will be outsourced to third parties. China Health
plans to generate revenues by sales of its herbal supplement products (1)
through a website that is currently under construction, (2) through retail
and
wholesale distributors, and (3) through the establishment of retail stores
in
major cities in North America. While in the past China Health’s current
operations and sales were in Canada, China Health anticipates expanding its
sales into the U.S. over the next six to twelve months and, thereafter, into
regions of Europe and Asia.
RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
The
Company, via its wholly owned subsidiary China Power, has entered a total
of five (5) development, investment and construction agreements with
the local China Government in Hebei, Hunan, AnHui and Inner Mongolia Provinces,
PR China to develop, invest and construct a total of five (5) biomass
energy power generation plants/projects with a total potential power capacity
for 50MW x 5 = 250 MW in pipeline. The development and construction of the
facilities will require approximately $78,000,000 for each 50MW biomass
plant/project. The development and construction of the facilities are subject
to
the Company completing certain due diligence requirements and obtaining
financing from third parties. In addition to the foregoing, according to the
China Central Government’s current alternative energy laws related to Biomass
Energy Projects, under the All Construction Agreements, guaranteed (i) the
financing for up to 65% of the 580 million Yuan China Power has committed to
the
development of all the power plants through local banks at a preferred interest
rate, (ii) that 100% of the power generated by the Biomass Energy plants shall
be purchased by the China State Grid at a purchase price of between 0.60 and
0.65 Yuan, or approximately $0.09 and $0.08, per kilowatt, (iii) All Biomass
Energy Power Generation Plant/project (50MW) has designated with a total
potential of 400 million KW/hr power generation capacity approximately annually,
(iv) China Power’s rights under the Construction Agreements are all exclusive.
The construction of the plant is estimated to take approximately two
to three years.
TaiHu
Biomass Energy Power/Plant (50MW) Investment Construction
Agreement
On
October 28, 2007, China Power entered into a Development and Construction
Agreement (the “
Construction
Agreement
”)
with
TaiHu County Government (“TaiHu”), AnHui Province, People’s Republic of China,
pursuant to which China Power was granted the exclusive right to develop and
construct a 50 megawatt biomass energy power plant. Specifically, under the
Construction Agreement, TaiHu has agreed to provide China Power with the land
rights for up to 200 MU, or 133,400 square meters of land, to develop a biomass
energy power plant. China Power has committed to invest up to 580 million Yuan,
or approximately $81,586,000 towards the development of the power
plant.
In
addition to the foregoing, according to the China Central Government’s currently
alternative energy laws related to Biomass Energy Projects, under the
Construction Agreement, TaiHu has guaranteed (i) the financing for up to 65%
of
the 580 million Yuan China Power has committed to the development of the power
plant through a local bank at a preferred interest rate, (ii) that 100% of
the
power generated by the Biomass Energy plant shall be purchased by the China
State Grid at a purchase price of between 0.60 and 0.65 Yuan, or approximately
$0.09 and $0.08, per kilowatt, (iii) this TaiHu Biomass Energy Power Generation
Plant/project has designated with a total potential of 400 million KW/hr power
generation capacity approximately annually, (iv) China Power’s rights under the
Construction Agreement are exclusive.
The
Construction Agreement also provides that TaiHu shall be responsible for
securing all necessary government approvals and ensuring the supply of all
required utilities, such as electricity, water, communications and roadways,
and
China Power shall be responsible for obtaining all required financing for the
plant and operating the plant with the most advanced technology available.
The
construction of the plant is estimated to take approximately two
years.
Development
of the plant shall be done through America-China (TaiHu) Energy Co. Ltd.,
incorporated under PRC laws by our subsidiary China Power. China Power will
complete for the biomass fuel analysis report and the technical feasibilities
for further development of the construction for TaiHu Biomass Energy Power/Plant
( 50MW) shortly. Management believes that they have no liabilities with regards
to these transactions if the transactions can not be completed.
China
Power completed the Fuel Analysis on TaiHu Biomass Energy Power/Plant (
50MW).
China
Power has completed THE FEASIBILITIES STUDY
TaiHu
Biomass Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW).
China
Power has also completed THE FEASIBILITIES STUDY on TaiHu Biomass Energy
Power/Plant ( 50MW) as legally approved,contracted and conducted by CHINA
ELECTRIC DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTION, the PRC licensed AAA+ power engneering
firm.
The
Comnpany is working on “EPC” - engineering, procurement and construction
expertise /contracts now with China -State National AAA+ Engineering Firm to
construct and build The Company’s TaiHu Biomass Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW) on a
turnkey basis/solution, and with upset price guarantees and fixed construction
completion timetables.
The
Company is also finalizing for the long-term contract with China State-Grid
for
Electricity Power Sales Contracts with China-State Alternative Energy Policies
Gurrantee for Biomass Energy for 100% Power Purchase by State-Grid and Gurrantee
for Prices Selling at 0.61 -0.65/KWh.
Ongniute
Biomass Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW) Investment Construction
Agreement
On
March
3, 2008, China Power entered into a Development and Construction Agreement
(the
“Construction Agreement”) with Ongniute County Government (“Ongniute”), Inner
Mongolia Province, People’s Republic of China, pursuant to which China Power was
granted the exclusive right to develop and construct a 50 megawatt biomass
energy power plant. Specifically, under the Construction Agreement, Ongniute
agreed to provide China Power with the land rights for up to 200 MU, or 133,400
square meters of land, to develop a biomass energy power plant, together with
an
additional 500,000 MU, or 333,500,000 square meters of land, rich in straw
resources to support the power plant. Conversely, China Power has committed
to
invest up to 580 million Yuan, or approximately $81,586,000, towards the
development of the power plant, including the payment to Ongniute
of 56,000 Yuan, or approximately $7,877, for every 667 square meters of
land provided by Ongniute.
In
addition to the foregoing, under the Construction Agreement, Ongniute has
guaranteed (i) the financing for up to 65% of the 580 million Yuan China Power
has committed to the development of the power plant through a local bank at
a
preferred interest rate, (ii) that 100% of the power generated by the biomass
energy plant shall be purchased by the China State Grid at a purchase price
of
between 0.60 and 0.65 Yuan, or approximately $0.09 and $0.08, per kilowatt
and
(iii) the payment of 13.2 million Yuan, or approximately $1,856,797, to China
Power once construction of the power plant is completed.
The
Construction Agreement also provides that Ongniute shall be responsible for
securing all necessary government approvals and ensuring the supply of all
required utilities, such as electricity, water, communications and roadways,
and
China Power shall be responsible for obtaining all required financing for the
plant and operating the plant with the most advanced technology available.
The
construction of the plant is estimated to take approximately two
years.
China
Power’s rights under the Construction Agreement are exclusive, such that
Ongniute may not allow the development of any other biomass energy power plants
in Ongniute County for three years. In addition, Ongniute has agreed to ensure
that the plant is not subject to income taxes for its first three years of
operation and then subject to a tax rate of no more than 12.5% for the following
three years.
Development
of the plant shall be done through Ongniute America-China Green Energy Co.
Ltd.,
which incorporated under PRC laws which is wholly owned by our subsidiary of
China Power. China Power, Inc. will complete for the biomass fuel analysis
report and the technical feasibilities for further development of the
construction for Ongniute Biomass Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW) shortly. Management
believes that they have no liabilities with regards to these transactions if
the
transactions can not be completed.
China
Power completed the Fuel Analysis Report on Ongniute Biomass Energy Power/Plant
( 50MW)
。
CHINA
ELECTRIC DESIGN AND RESEARCH INSTITUTION is working on FEASIBILITIES STUDY
on
Ongniute Biomass Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW)
ò
The
Comnpany is working on “EPC” - engineering, procurement and construction
expertise /contracts now with China -State National AAA+ Engineering Firm to
construct and build The Company’s Ontniute Biomass Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW) on
a turnkey basis/solution, and with upset price guarantees and fixed construction
completion timetables.
The
Company is also finalizing for the long-term contract with China State-Grid
for
Electricity Power Sales Contracts with China-State Alternative Energy Policies
Gurrantee for Biomass Energy for 100% Power Purchase by State-Grid and Gurrantee
for Prices Selling at 0.61 -0.65/KWh.
Huaxian
Biomass Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW) Investment Construction
Agreement
On
March
19, 2008, China Powerentered into a Development and Construction Agreement
(the
“
Construction
Agreement
”)
with
Huaxian County Government (“Huaxian”), Hunan Province, People’s Republic of
China, pursuant to which China Power was granted the exclusive right to develop
and construct a 50 megawatt biomass energy power plant. Specifically, under
the Construction Agreement, Huaxian has agreed to provide China Power with
the
land rights for up to 200 MU, or 133,400 square meters of land, to develop
a
biomass energy power plant. Conversely, China Power has committed to invest
up
to 580 million Yuan, or approximately $81,586,000 towards the development of
the
power plant.
In
addition to the foregoing, according to the China Central Government’s currently
alternative energy laws related to Biomass Energy Projects, under the
Construction Agreement, Huaxian has guaranteed (i) the financing for up to
65%
of the 580 million Yuan China Power has committed to the development of the
power plant through a local bank at a preferred interest rate, (ii) that 100%
of
the power generated by the Biomass Energy plant shall be purchased by the China
State Grid at a purchase price of between 0.60 and 0.65 Yuan, or approximately
$0.09 and $0.08, per kilowatt, (iii) this Huaxian Biomass Energy Power
Generation Plant/project has designated with a total potential of 400 million
KW/hr power generation capacity approximately annually, (iv) China Power’s
rights under the Construction Agreement are exclusive.
The
Construction Agreement also provides that Huaxian shall be
responsible for securing all necessary government approvals and ensuring the
supply of all required utilities, such as electricity, water, communications
and
roadways, and China Power shall be responsible for obtaining all required
financing for the plant and operating the plant with the most advanced
technology available. The construction of the plant is estimated to take
approximately two years. Management believes that they have no liabilities
with
regards to these transactions if the acquisitions can not be
completed.
LongHua
Biomass Energy Power Plant/ Project(50MW) Investment and Construction
Agreement
On
October 10, 2007, China Power entered into an agreement with LongHua Government
and BeiJing JinRenTaiHe Trade Ltd. Government to develop and
construct a biomass energy power generation plant with a power capacity of
50MW.
The parties estimate that it will take 2 years to complete the construction
of
the biomass energy generation plant at a cost of RMB $580million
(approximately USD$78 million) comprising of a cash investment of 35% and bank
loans of 65%. The biomass energy power plant will be located at LongHua county
in the town of TangTouGou village of LuoYing on a total of 200 MU lands. The
Agreement provides that the LonHua Government will pay for the cost of the
land
and shall grant China Power the right to use the land for a term of 50 years
in
accordance with the State’s land use policy.
Pursuant
to the terms of the agreement, the LongHua government will be responsible for
(A) the coordination with the state, provincial and city governments; (B)
registration of the project with the required governmental bodies; (C) providing
tax incentives to China Power upon completion of the project; (D) assisting
the
Company with obtaining an additional 10-15 MU lands for the cultivation of
the
necessary biomass resources; and (E) allowing the Company to construct a well
to
provide water for construction of the plant.
The
Company agreed to provide the LongHua government with RMB$1.65 million
(approximately USD$222,000) in connection with the documentation and approval
process necessary for the construction permits for the biomass
plant. The LongHua government has agreed to provide the Company will
legal exclusive rights for the construction and operation of the plant and
agreed not to engage in the construction of a similar biomass
plant.
On
January 23 2008, China Power executed an Amended Agreement with BeiJing
JinRenTaiHe Trade Ltd. and Long-Hua Local Government that the 100% development
rights of LongHua County Biomass Energy Power Plant/ Project (50MW) for further
Investment and Construction Agreement will be fully legally 100% Development
Rights transfer to China Power.
China
Power will complete the biomass fuel analysis report and the technical
feasibilities for further development of the construction for Long-Hua Biomass
Energy Power/Plant ( 50MW) shortly. Management believes that they have no
liabilities with regards to these transactions if the transactions can not
be
completed.
Con
Yang Biomass Energy Power Plant/ Project(50MW) Investment and Construction
Agreement
On
October 29, 2007, China Power entered into an agreement to cooperate with the
Con Yang Government. Pursuant to the agreement the Con Yang Government agreed
to
provide the Company with 200 MU lands in the Con Yang economic industry zone
to
develop and construct a biomass energy generation plant. The agreement
contemplates the entry into a Lands Rights Agreement with the Con Yang
Government Land & Resources Department for a term of 50 years. The parties
anticipate that the total cost of the project to be RMB $580 million
(approximately USD$78 million) comprising of a cash investment of 35% and bank
loans of 65% and anticipate completion in 2010. The Agreement provides that
the
Con Yang Government will provide the Company will the lands for the cultivation
of the straw and raw materials necessary for the project for a term of 50 years.
In addition, the Agreement provides that it will be effective in 6 months until
China provides a biomass projects feasibility study and contemplates the entry
into a further agreement for execution of the biomass energy
projects.
Management
believes that they have no liabilities with regards to this transaction if
the
transaction can not be completed.
Acquisition
Agreement with Hunan Zhangjiajie Chalinhe Electric Power Co., Ltd to Acquiring
100% Interest of Chalinhe Hydropower Station (54
MW-72MW)
On
July
27 2007, China Power, Inc. entered into an acquisition definitive agreement
for
the acquisition of Hunan Zhangjiajie Chalinhe Electric Power Co., Ltd and
its Chalinhe Hydropower Station (54 MW-72MW). The purchase price
for the assets shall consist of (i) a cash payment in the amount of 380 million
RMB (approximately USD$50 million), and (ii) the assumption of a bank loan
in
the amount of 300 million RMB ($USD40 million).The
Chalinhe Hydropower Station comprises a reservoir with a dam 95 meters
high and a total land position of 90,064 square meters. Specifications for
the
dam consist of a dead water level of 77 meters, design flood level of 88.31
meters, check flood level of 92.81 meters and a total power generation capacity
of 72,000 kW (4×18,000 kW).
Upon
completion of the first stage of the power station, Chalinhe Electric Power
Co.
anticipates the total installed power production capacity will be approximately
54,000 kW. However, implementation of the first stage of the project is
dependent on Hunan Zhangjiajie Chalinhe Electric Power raising sufficient funds.
Hunan Zhangjiajie Chalinhe Electric Power does not currently have any financing
commitments and there is no guarantee that they will be able to raise any funds
to implement their plans.
The
electricity sale price is expected to be RMB 0.316 Yuan/kWh (or approximately
USD $0.042/kWh) pursuant to an existing contract with the China State Grid.
In
addition, the Chalinhe Hydropower Station has full legal approved rights to
CDM
(Clean Development Mechanism) projects and full legal rights for development
of
an additional 18,000 kW capacity to bring the total power generation capacity
to
72,000 kW.
The
Agreement contemplates that the transaction will be completed at a closing
to be
held on the first business day after the closing conditions are met or waived,
or on a date agreed upon by the parties. The closing conditions include, but
are
not limited to: (i) the satisfactory completion by each party of a review of
the
business operations, finances, assets and liabilities of the other party, (ii)
delivery of such certificates and closing documents as each party's counsel
may
request, and (iii) the approval of all of the shareholders of Hunan Zhangjiajie
Chalinhe Electric Power Co., Ltd.
The
acquisition is subject to the Company completing certain due diligence
requirements and obtaining financing from third parties. As of June 30
2008, the transaction has not closed. Management has not determined if it can
complete this transaction. Management believes that they have no liabilities
with regards to this transaction if the acquisition can not be
completed.
Acquisition
Transaction Agreement with Tong Ren KaiYu Minerals Co.
Ltd.
On
November 30, 2007, the Company entered in a transaction agreement which provides
for the acquisition by the Company of 100% of the issued and outstanding shares
of Tong Ren KaiYu Minerals Co. Ltd. This agreement provides the comprehensive
terms of the acquisition and expands on the parties’ agreement dated October 27,
2007.
In
consideration for the shares, the Company agreed to pay (A) RMB $100 million
(approximately USD $13,500,000) in cash; (B) RMB $50 million (approximately
USD
$6,750,000) in shares of common stock valued at a price of $0.05 per shares;
(C)
RMB $150 million (approximately USD $20 million) in shares of common stock
valued at the average of closing price of the Company’s common stock in the 5
day period prior to closing and the 5 day period after the closing.
The
agreement provides for a closing when all of the conditions set forth in the
agreement have been fulfilled. Ton Ren KaiYu owns three mineral exploration
licenses and two
mining
exploration
licenses.
Tong
Ren
KaiYu has agreed to provide the Company with legal exclusive/first refusal
rights for this acquisition. The parties have agreed to provide each other
with
all documentation necessary to complete their due diligence investigation of
each company’s business.
The
Company has issued 7,000,000 shares of its common stock as a security deposit
to
“Tong Ren Kai Yu” and its beneficiary nominee already. The parties agreed that
if Tong Ren KaiYu meets its obligation under the financials and the Company
does
not consummate the transaction, then, Tong Ren KaiYu shall have the right to
retain the shares. However, if Tong Ren KaiYu does not complete its obligations
under this agreement the Company will be permitted to place stop transfer
restrictions on the shares.
The
Company intends to form a subsidiary in China or Hong Kong to complete the
acquisition withg Ton Ren KaiYu.
The
acquisition is subject to the Company completing certain duel diligence
requirements and obtaining financing from third parties. As of June 30 2008,
the
transaction has not closed. Management has not determined if it can complete
this transaction. Management believes that they have no liabilities with regards
to this transaction if the acquisition can not be completed.
Future
Development
We
are in
the process of identifying merger and/or acquisitions candidates in the Peoples
Republic of China and worldwide as part of our growth plan to secure a strong
future. Our acquisition strategy highlights our updated growth strategy to
accrete value to our shareholders through the strategic combination of assets
of
energy and renewable energy projects (such as hydropower plant and biomass
energy projects, etc), mineral resources and natural medicinal
products in China and throughout the world. Growth by acquisition is
an important component of our updated business model. As the Chinese government
policy continues to change and move towards privatization of businesses, our
focus on the emerging opportunities in China will primarily focus on small
and
medium-sized enterprises. Management believes that our growth strategy will
enable the company to secure a strong future and a powerful position in the
global assets holding company.
If
we are
successful in raising $150 million of financing in order to expand our business
and fund future development, we anticipate the following expenses over the
next
twelve months: (a) $150,000 to develop our Internet website and e-commerce
system in multi-languages; (b) $200,000 for media advertising to promote our
brand name; (c) $200,000 for our research and development program; (d) $400,000
for an investor relations program; (f) $500,000 for professional and consultant
fees; (g) $1,800,000 for general working capital, including product development,
inventory, and general and administrative expenses; and (h) $146,750,000 for
merger and acquisitions and joint-ventures.
If
the
Company is only successful in raising $3 million of financing to sustain its
current level of business operations, we anticipate the following expenses
over
the next twelve months: (a) $150,000 to develop its Internet website and
e-commerce system in multi-languages; (b) $200,000 for media advertising to
promote our brand name; (c) $200,000 for its research and development program;
(d) $400,000 for an investor relations program; (f) $500,000 for professional
and consultant fees; and (g) $1,800,000 for general working capital, including
product development, inventory, and general and administrative
expenses.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Quarter
Ended June 30, 2008 Compared to Quarter Ended June 30,
2007
We
had a
net loss of $1,071,919 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as
compared to a net loss of $361,577 for the three months ended June 30, 2007.
The
increase in net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was the result
of
increased stockbased compensation, from $180,423 for the three months ended
June
30, 2007 as compared to $817,597 for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
and
increased
Investor Relations from $(238,393) for the three months ended June 30, 2007
as
compared to $39,911 in the comparable period in 2008, and increased Interest
and
bank charges from $23,408 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 as compared
to $40,957 in the comparable period in 2008
Other
Income (Expenses) was $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as
compared to $21,002 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The decrease
is
attributed to foreign exchange gain or loss of $0 for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $4,274 for the three months ended June
30, 2007 and decreased Gain (loss) on settlement of debts and issuance of shares
of $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $16,728 for the
three
months ended June 30, 2007.
The
company intends on keeping it's expenses low as it seeks out it's acquisition
targets. The company will likely use stock as a means of compensationn for
certain expenses such as consulting, investor relations and other services
management has determined it has to incur.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As
of
June 30, 2008, we had cash of $4,495. Our current liabilities as of June 30,
2008 aggregated $1,776,230. As of June 30, 2008, we had a working capital
deficiency of $1,750,669 and an accumulated deficit of $18,253,014. To date,
our
operations have been funded through advances from our Chief Executive Officer,
Julianna Lu, and our Vice Chairman, XiaoFei Yu, and through issuances of shares
of our common stock.
As
of
June 30, 2008, Julianna Lu/The Chairman/Founder/Chief Executive Officer and
Xiaofei Yu/Vice Chairman routinely advanced funds as loans to the Company for
a
total of $1,354,812, and $374,307 respectively. These funds /loans are unsecured
and so not have a due date of return. The Company accrues interest at 10% per
annum on all these advances.
As
of
June 30, 2007, Julianna Lu/CEO/Chairman/CFO has loaned a total of $753,799,
to
the Companyôand XiaoFei Yu/Vice Chairman, has loaned a total of $238,852 to the
Company. These amounts increased as the result of Ms. Lu's and Mr. Yu's
cash loans to the company as well as accrued compensation and interest charged
on the loans. There are no formal agreements for when repayment of the loans
must be made. The loans accrue interest at the rate of 10% per
annum.
The
company intends on keeping it's expenses low as it seeks out it's acquisition
targets. The company will likely use stock and stocks options as a means of
compensation for certain expenses such as consulting, investor relations and
other services management has determined it has to incur.
While
we
have raised capital to meet our working capital and financing needs in the
past,
additional financing is required within the next 12 months in order to meet
our
current and projected cash flow deficits from operations and development. We
have sufficient funds to conduct our operations for several months, but not
for
12 months or more. Further, in order to expand our business, fund future
development and begin marketing and selling our three product lines and pursue
our acquisition strategy, we will need to raise at least $25 million over the
next twelve to twenty-four months. There can be no assurance that financing
will
be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
By
adjusting our operations and development to the level of capitalization, we
believe we have sufficient capital resources to meet projected cash flow
deficits. However, if we are not successful in generating sufficient liquidity
from operations or in raising sufficient capital resources, on terms acceptable
to us, this could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations liquidity and financial condition.
Our
registered independent certified public accountants have stated in their report
that we have incurred operating losses in the last two years, and that we are
dependent upon management's ability to develop profitable operations. These
factors among others may raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue
as a going concern.
We
presently do not have any available credit, bank financing or other external
sources of liquidity. Due to our brief history and historical operating losses,
our operations have not been a source of liquidity. We will need to obtain
additional capital in order to expand operations and become profitable. We
intend to pursue the building of a re-seller network outside the United States,
and if successful, the re-seller agreements would constitute a source of
liquidity and capital over time. In order to obtain capital, we may need to
sell
additional shares of our common stock or borrow funds from private lenders.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining additional
funding and execution of re-seller agreements outside the Unites
States.
We
will
still need additional investments in order to continue operations to cash flow
break even. Additional investments are being sought, but we cannot guarantee
that we will be able to obtain such investments. Financing transactions may
include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities,
or other financing mechanisms. However, the trading price of our common stock
and the downturn in the U.S. stock and debt markets could make it more difficult
to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities. Even
if
we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur
unexpected costs and expenses, fail to collect significant amounts owed to
us,
or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek
alternative financing. Further, if we issue additional equity or debt
securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity
securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of
existing holders of our common stock. If additional financing is not available
or is not available on acceptable terms, we will have to curtail our
operations.
These
conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
We
have
identified one policy area as critical to the understanding of our consolidated
financial statements. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements. In particular,
management makes estimates concerning the valuation of stock based transactions.
Stock based transactions include issuance of stock for services and for
intangible assets such as technologies or licenses. Stock based transactions
also include issuance of stock options and warrants for services and
intangibles.
We
suggest that our significant accounting policies, as described in our Form
10-KSB/A filed for the year ended December 31, 2007 on April 18, 2008, be read
in conjunction with this Management's discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Inflation
It
is our
opinion that inflation has not had a material effect on our operations and
we do
not anticipate it will in the future.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Risks
Related to our Company
We
have limited history of operations and we cannot assure you that our business
model will be successful in the future or that our operations will be
profitable.
We
began
operations in 2002 and commenced trading as a public company on the OTC Bulletin
Board in the middle of 2005. Our operating results for future periods will
include significant expenses, including mergers and acquisition, marketing
costs, and administrative and general overhead expenses as we implement our
business model to expand our operations. As a result, we are unable to predict
whether we will report profitable operations in the future. There can be no
assurances whatsoever that we will be able to successfully implement our
business model, identify and close acquisitions of operating companies,
penetrate our target markets or attain a wide following for our services. We
are
subject to all the risks inherent in an early stage enterprise which has
experienced rapid growth through acquisitions and our prospects must be
considered in light of the numerous risks, expenses, delays, problems and
difficulties frequently encountered in those businesses.
The
success of our business model is dependent upon our ability to identify and
close acquisitions of operating companies in China. The acquisition of new
businesses is costly and such acquisitions may not enhance our financial
condition.
Our
primary business strategy is to acquire companies and identify and acquire
assets and technologies from businesses in China that have services, products,
technologies, industry specializations or geographic coverage that extend or
complement our existing business. The process to undertake a potential
acquisition is time-consuming and costly. We expect to expend significant
resources to undertake business, financial and legal due diligence on our
potential acquisition targets, and there is no guarantee that we will acquire
the company after completing due diligence. The process of identifying and
consummating an acquisition could result in the use of substantial amounts
of
cash, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities and exposure to
undisclosed or potential liabilities of acquired companies. We have not
consummated any acquisitions at this time and there can be no assurance that
the
addition of targeted businesses will enhance shareholder value.
Acquisition
efforts in future periods may be dilutive to our then current
stockholders.
Our
business model depends upon the issuance of our securities to consummate
acquisitions in the future. As a result, the percentage ownership of our company
held by existing stockholders will be reduced and those stockholders may
experience significant dilution. In addition, new securities may contain certain
rights, preferences or privileges that are senior to those of our common stock.
As we will generally not be required to obtain the consent of our stockholders
before entering into acquisition transactions, stockholders are dependent upon
the judgment of our management in determining the number of, and characteristics
of stock issued as consideration in an acquisition.
We
will need additional financing which we may not be able to obtain on acceptable
terms. Additional capital raising efforts in future periods may be dilutive
to
our then current stockholders or result in increased interest expense in future
periods.
We
will
need to raise additional working capital to continue to implement our business
model. While our business model contemplates the potential for the issuance
of
equity securities for the stock of acquired companies, capital may be needed
for
the acquisition of these companies. Capital will also be needed for the
effective integration, operation and expansion of these businesses. Our future
capital requirements, however, depend on a number of factors, including our
operations, the financial condition of an acquisition target and its needs
for
capital, our ability to grow revenues from other sources, our ability to manage
the growth of our business and our ability to control our expenses. If we raise
additional capital through the issuance of debt, this will result in increased
interest expense. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity
or
convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our company held by
existing stockholders will be reduced and those stockholders may experience
significant dilution. In addition, new securities may contain certain rights,
preferences or privileges that are senior to those of our common stock. We
cannot assure you that we will be able to raise the working capital as needed
in
the future on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we do not raise funds as
needed, we will be unable to fully implement our business model, fund our
ongoing operations or grow our company.
Our
financial status creates doubt whether we will continue as a going
concern.
The
Company has a working capital deficiency of $1,750,669 (and an accumulated
deficit of $18,253,014 and a stockholders’ deficit of $1,740,787 as of June
30,2008 . With our current resources, such as shareholder loans, we expect
to be able to satisfy our cash requirements through
June
30
,
2009.There are no assurances that we will be able to achieve a level of revenues
adequate to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or obtain additional
financing through private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing
necessary to support our working capital requirements. To the extent that funds
generated from any private placements, public offerings and/or bank financing
are insufficient, we will have to raise additional working capital. No assurance
can be given that additional financing will be available, or if available,
will
be on acceptable terms. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our
ability to continue as a going concern. If adequate working capital is not
available we may be forced to discontinue operations, which would cause
investors to lose the entire amount of their investment.
We
need significant infusions of additional capital, which may result in dilution
to our shareholders' ownership and voting rights in our
company.
Based
upon our current cash reserves and forecasted operations, we believe that we
will need to obtain at least $50 million of outside funding in order to sustain
our current business operations over the next twelve months, and at least $150
million of outside funding in order to expand our business, fund future
development and complete our acquisition projects. We have not in the past
raised any funds and our operations have been funded primarily through loans
from our officers and the issuance of shares of our common stock. Our need
for
capital to finance our business strategy, operations, and growth will be greater
should, among other things, revenue or expense estimates prove to be incorrect.
If we fail to arrange for sufficient capital in the future, we may be required
to reduce the scope of our business activities, terminate our acquisition
agreements and curtail plans to construct the biomass plants. In addition,
we
may not be able to obtain additional financing in sufficient amounts or on
acceptable terms when needed, which could adversely affect our operating results
and prospects. Debt financing must be repaid regardless of whether or not we
generate profits or cash flows from our business activities. Equity financing
may result in dilution to existing shareholders and may involve securities
that
have rights, preferences, or privileges that are senior to our common
stock.
Our
management may be unable to effectively integrate our acquisitions and to manage
our growth and we may be unable to fully realize any anticipated benefits of
these acquisitions.
We
are
subject to various risks associated with our growth strategy, including the
risk
that we will be unable to identify and recruit suitable acquisition candidates
in the future or to integrate and manage the acquired companies. We face
particular challenges in that our acquisition strategy is based on companies
located in and operating within China. Acquired companies' histories, the
geographical location, business models and business cultures will be
different from ours in many respects. Even if we are successful in identifying
and closing acquisitions of companies, our directors and senior management
will
face significant challenges in their efforts to integrate the business of the
acquired companies or assets and to effectively manage our continued growth.
Any
future acquisitions will be subject to a number of challenges,
including:
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the
diversion of management time and resources and the potential disruption
of
our ongoing business;
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difficulties
in maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and
policies;
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potential
unknown liabilities associated with acquired
businesses;
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the
difficulty of retaining key alliances on attractive terms with partners
and suppliers; and
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the
difficulty of retaining and recruiting key personnel and maintaining
employee morale.
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There
can
be no assurance that our efforts to integrate the operations of any acquired
assets or companies will be successful, that we can manage our growth or that
the anticipated benefits of these proposed acquisitions will be fully
realized.
We
are dependent upon our management and our ability to hire key
personnel.
The
success of our company is largely dependent on the personal efforts of Julianna
Lu
ñ
The
Chairman /Founder/Chief Executive Officer and Xiaofei Yu. Although we have
employment agreements with these officers, the loss of the services of either
of
them would have a material adverse effect on our business and prospects. In
addition, in order for us to undertake our operations as contemplated, it will
be necessary for us to locate and hire experienced personnel who are bilingual
and knowledgeable in the U.S. capital markets, China and generally accepted
accounting principles applicable to U.S. companies. Our failure to attract
and
retain such experienced personnel on acceptable terms will have a material
adverse impact on our ability to grow our business.
Certain
agreements to which we are a party and which are material to our operations
lack
various legal protections which are customarily contained in similar contracts
prepared in the United States.
Much
of
our business and operations are located in China. In addition, we are a party
to
certain contracts related to our operations. While these contracts contain
the
basic business terms of the agreements between the parties, these contracts
do
not contain certain provisions which are customarily contained in similar
contracts prepared in the U.S., such as representations and warranties of the
parties, confidentiality and non-compete clauses, provisions outlining events
of
defaults, and termination and jurisdictional clauses. Because these contracts
omit these types of clauses, notwithstanding the differences in Chinese and
U.S.
laws, we may not have the same legal protections as we would if the contracts
contained these additional provisions. We anticipate that our Chinese
subsidiaries will likely enter into contracts in the future which will likewise
omit these types of legal protections. While we have not been subject to any
adverse consequences as a result of the omission of these types of clauses,
and
we consider the contracts to which we are a party to contain all the material
terms of our business arrangements with the other party, future events may
occur
which lead to a dispute under agreements which could have been avoided if the
contracts were prepared in conformity with U.S. standards. Contractual disputes
which may arise from this lack of legal protection will divert management’s time
from the operation of our business and require us to expend funds attempting
to
settle a possible dispute. This possible diversion of management time will
limit
the time our management would otherwise devote to the operation of our business,
and the diversion of capital could limit the funds we have available to pay
our
ongoing operating expenses.
Intensive
competition for our subsidiaries will substantially affect our operating
performance.
Each
of
our subsidiaries are development stage businesses. As such, the operations
are
subject to all the risks inherent in launching a new business enterprise, in
developing and marketing a new product or service, and in establishing a name
and a business reputation. The likelihood of our success must be considered
in
light of problems, expenses, difficulties and delays frequently encountered
in
converting prototype designs into viable production designs, and in achieving
market acceptance with a new type of product or service. Each of the newly
formed entities have had no product revenues to date, have operated at a loss
since inception, and will likely sustain operating losses for an indeterminate
time period. There can be no assurance that we will ever generate material
revenues or that we will ever be profitable.
Because
of the speculative nature of exploration of mineral properties, there is a
substantial risk that our business will fail.
The
search for valuable minerals as a business is extremely risky. Exploration
for
minerals is a speculative venture necessarily involving substantial risk. The
expenditures to be made by us in the exploration of the optioned mineral
properties may not result in the discovery of commercial quantities of minerals.
Problems such as unusual or unexpected formations and other conditions are
involved in mineral exploration and often result in unsuccessful exploration
efforts. In such a case, we would be unable to complete our business
plan.
Because
of the inherent dangers involved in mineral exploration, there is a risk that
we
may incur liability or damages as we conduct our
business.
The
search for valuable minerals involves numerous hazards. As a result, we may
become subject to liabilities for such hazards, including pollution, cave-ins
and other hazards against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect
not to insure. The payment of such liabilities may have a material adverse
effect on our financial position.
Our
targeted industries are heavily regulated and we may not be able to remain
in
compliance with all such regulations and we may be required to incur substantial
costs in complying with such regulation.
Our
business of acquiring mining projects, properties and companies in China is
subject to extensive regulation by China's Mining Ministry, and by other
provincial, county and local authorities in jurisdictions in which products
are
processed or sold, regarding the processing, storage, and distribution of
mineral products. In addition, processing facilities are subject to periodic
inspections by government agencies. We may not be able to comply with current
laws and regulations, or any future laws and regulations. To the extent that
new
regulations are adopted, we will be required to conform our activities in order
to comply with such regulations. We may be required to incur substantial costs
in order to comply. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations
could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or
seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions which could have a material
and adverse effect on our business operations and finances. Changes in
applicable laws and regulations may also have a negative impact on our
sales.
Our
business of acquiring China based pharmaceutical companies is also subject
to
extensive regulation by China's Health Ministry, and by other provincial, county
and local authorities in jurisdictions in which pharmaceutical drugs/products
are processed or sold, regarding the processing, storage, and distribution
of
such products. In addition, processing facilities are subject to periodic
inspection by government agencies. We may not be able to comply with current
laws and regulations, or any future laws and regulations. To the extent that
new
regulations are adopted, we will be required to conform our activities in order
to comply with such regulations. We may be required to incur substantial costs
in order to comply. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations
could subject us to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls or
seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions which could have a material
and adverse effect on our business operations and finances. Changes in
applicable laws and regulations may also have a negative impact on our
sales.
Compliance
with governmental regulations may impose additional costs, which may adversely
affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
The
processing, formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising and
distribution of China Health’s products are subject to regulation by one or more
federal agencies, including the Health Protectorate Branch in Canada, the FDA,
the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC"), the Consumer Product Safety Commission,
the United States Department of Agriculture, the United States Customs and
Border Protection and the Environmental Protection Agency. These activities
are
also regulated by various agencies of the states and localities in which our
products are sold.
The
FDA
may attempt to regulate any of China Health’s products that fall within its
jurisdiction, and the FTC has jurisdiction to regulate the advertising of our
products that fall within its jurisdiction. The FDA may not accept the evidence
of safety for any new ingredients that we may want to market, may determine
that
a particular product or product’s ingredient present an unacceptable health
risk, may determine that a particular statement of nutritional support that
we
want to use is an unacceptable drug claim or an unauthorized version of a food
"health claim," may determine that a particular product is an unapproved new
drug, or the FDA or the FTC may determine that particular claims are not
adequately supported by available scientific evidence. Such a determination
would prevent us from marketing particular products or using certain statements
of nutritional support on our potential products. One of the key areas of our
development focus is the specialty supplements category, which includes products
that are directed at particular nutritional concerns. The FDA may not agree
with
China Health’s statements of nutritional support as to a particular specialty
supplement or permit China Health to promote its specialty supplements directed
at particular nutritional concerns. China Health also may be unable to
disseminate third-party literature in connection with its potential products
if
the third-party literature fails to satisfy certain requirements. In addition,
the FDA could require China Health to remove a particular product from the
market. Any future recall or removal would result in additional costs to us,
including lost revenues from any potential products that China Health is
required to remove from the market, any of which could be material. Any such
product recalls or removals could lead to liability, substantial costs and
reduced growth prospects.
Although
the regulation of dietary supplements is less restrictive than the regulation
of
drugs, dietary supplements may not continue to be subject to less restrictive
regulation. Many of China Health’s dietary supplements contain traditional
Chinese herbs which may or may not have been previously evaluated by the FDA.
All herbs marketed in dietary supplements in the United States must be Generally
Recognized as Safe (GRAS). The FDA maintains a list of problems herbs. If any
of
the herbs in China Health’s products appeared on the FDA's list, or if the
agency determined there were issues concerning their safety, China Health would
not be able to market the products containing these ingredients in the United
States. We have not determined whether any of the herbs in China Health’s
products are on the FDA's list of problem herbs and we have not determined
whether any such herbs are Generally Recognized as Safe. If any of the herbs
in
China Health’s products have not been evaluated by the FDA and are not Generally
Recognized as Safe, then China Health would not be permitted to sell products
containing them in the United States. Any such prohibition could materially
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
Further,
if more stringent statutes are enacted for dietary supplements, or if more
stringent regulations are promulgated, China Health may not be able to comply
with such statutes or regulations without incurring substantial expense, or
at
all. Legislation has been introduced in Congress to impose substantial new
regulatory requirements for dietary supplements including adverse event
reporting, post market surveillance requirements, FDA reviews of dietary
supplement ingredients, safety testing and records inspection. If enacted,
any
of the proposed legislation may result in difficulty getting China Health’s
products to the market and could raise our costs and hinder our
business.
In
addition, we expect that the FDA soon will adopt the proposed rules on Good
Manufacturing Practice in manufacturing, packaging, or holding dietary
ingredients and dietary supplements, which will apply to the products we
manufacture. These regulations will require dietary supplements to be prepared,
packaged and held in compliance with strict rules, and will require quality
control provisions similar to those in the Good Manufacturing Practice
regulations for drugs. China Health may not be able to comply with the new
rules
without incurring additional expenses.
Each
of
China Health’s products imported into the United States may be blocked at the
border by U.S. Customs. The FDA could issue Import Alerts for any of our
products if the agency considers them to be misbranded, adulterated and/or
unapproved new drugs.
The
FTC
exercises jurisdiction over the advertising of dietary supplements. In the
past,
the FTC has instituted numerous enforcement actions against dietary supplement
companies for failure to have adequate substantiation for claims made in
advertising or for the use of false or misleading advertising claims. These
enforcement actions have often resulted in consent decrees and the payment
of
civil penalties by the companies involved.
We
are
also subject to regulation under various state, local, and international laws
that include provisions governing, among other things, the processing,
formulation, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, advertising and distribution
of
our products that are deemed "dietary supplements" or "over-the-counter drugs."
Government regulations in foreign countries may prevent or delay the
introduction, or require the reformulation, of certain of our products. In
addition, from time to time in the future, Congress, the FDA, the FTC or other
federal, state, local or foreign legislative and regulatory authorities may
impose additional laws or regulations that apply to China Health, repeal laws
or
regulations that we consider favorable to China Health or impose more stringent
interpretations of current laws or regulations. We are not able to predict
the
nature of such future laws, regulations, repeals or interpretations or to
predict the effect additional governmental regulation, when and if it occurs,
would have on China Health’s business in the future. Such developments could,
however, require reformulation of certain products to meet new standards,
recalls or discontinuance of certain products not able to be reformulated,
additional record-keeping requirements, increased documentation of the
properties of certain products, additional or different labeling, additional
scientific substantiation, or other new requirements. Any such developments
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
The
issuance of shares of our common stock to fund our operations and as
consideration at the closing of our acquisition targets will result in
significant dilution to our existing shareholders.
To
date
our operations have been funded through cash advances from our officers and
through the issuance of shares of our common stock. There can be no assurance
that our officers will continue to fund our operations. The issuance of shares
of our common stock will result in dilution to our existing holders. Further,
to
proceed with the closing of our acquisition targets in China, we will be
required to issue shares of our common stock as consideration, this will result
in significant dilution to our existing shareholders. The amount of dilution
will be dependent upon the terms on which we issue shares of our common
stock.
Risks
Related o Our Business
We
are a development stage company and have a limited operating history upon which
an evaluation of our company can be made. For that reason, it would be difficult
for a potential investor to judge our prospects for
success.
We
were
organized in April 2002 and have had limited operations since our inception
from
which to evaluate our business and prospects. There can be no assurance that
our
future proposed operations will be implemented successfully or that we will
ever
have profits. If we are unable to sustain our operations, our shareholders
may
lose their entire investments. We face all the risks inherent in a new business,
including the expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently
encountered in connection with conducting operations, including capital
requirements and management's potential underestimation of initial and ongoing
costs. As a new business, we may encounter delays and other problems in
connection with the methods of product distribution that we implement. We also
face the risk that we will not be able to effectively implement our business
plan. In evaluating our business and prospects, these difficulties should be
considered. If we are not effective in addressing these risks, we will not
operate profitably and we may not have adequate working capital to meet our
obligations as they become due.
We
may incur material product liability costs.
If
our
subsidiary, China Health, were to be engaged in the business of formulating
and selling nutritional supplements for human consumption. As a distributor
of
products designed for human consumption, we are subject to product liability
claims if the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury. We
may
be subject to various product liability claims, including, among others,
allegations that our products include inadequate instructions for use or
inadequate warnings concerning possible side effects and interactions with
other
substances. In addition, although our manufacturers maintain quality controls
and procedures with respect to products that we sell, our products could contain
contaminated substances. All of the products we sell are produced by third-party
manufacturers. As a distributor of products manufactured by third parties,
we
may also be liable for various product liability claims for products we do
not
manufacture even though we have no control over the manufacturing procedures
used in connection with the production of these third-party products. We are
in
the process of applying for product liability insurance. Such insurance, once
obtained, may not be available at a reasonable cost, or may not be adequate
to
cover liabilities.
If
we are not able to manage growth of our business, our financial condition and
results of operations will be negatively affected.
We
have
expanded our business into renewable energy resources and have entered into
agreements to cooperate to construct a number of biomass energy power plants.
We
also entered into an agreement to acquire Chalinhe Hydropower station. In
addition, we have entered into an agreement to acquire Tong Ren KaiYu Minerals
which owns 3 minerals licenses. We have not completed any of these planned
acquisitions and expansion projects. If and when we consummate one or more
of
these transactions, we may experience a period of significant growth. Any future
growth could cause significant strain on our managerial, operational, financial
and other resources. Success in managing this expansion and growth will depend,
in part, upon the ability of our senior management to effectively manage the
growth of our business. Any failure to manage the proposed growth and expansion
of our business could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
and results of operations.
Our
strategy of growth through acquisitions is inherently
risky.
Our
strategy is to identify and target merger and/or acquisition candidates in
China
and throughout the world. Although we have signed a number of acquisition
agreements to date, there can be no assurance that any or all of such
acquisitions will be completed. Even if these acquisitions are completed, the
final terms of the acquisition agreements may vary substantially from the terms
described in the agreements. We have also entered into agreements to cooperate
to construct a number of biomass energy power plants in China. These agreements
require the investment of significant capital and require the approval of the
appropriate administrative and regulatory bodies in China.
Our
acquisition of companies and businesses and expansion of operations involve
risks, including the following:
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the
potential inability to identify the companies best suited to our
business
plan;
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the
potential inability to successfully integrate acquired operations
and
businesses or to realize anticipated synergies, economics of scale
or
other expected value;
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the
potential need to restructure, modify or terminate customer relationships
of the acquired company; and
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loss
of key employees of acquired
operations.
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The
occurrence of any one or more of these risks could result in a material adverse
effect on our operations.
If
we fail to acquire and develop other products or product candidates, we may
be
unable to grow our business.
China
Health licenses the rights to a majority of its neutraceutical products from
outside third parties. As part of China Health’s growth strategy, we intend to
license or acquire additional products and product candidates for development
and commercialization. The success of this strategy depends upon our ability
to
identify, select and acquire the right product candidates. Any product candidate
we license or acquire may require additional development efforts prior to
commercial sale, including extensive clinical testing and approval by regulatory
authorities. All product candidates are prone to the risks of failure inherent
in product development, including the possibility that the product candidate
will not be shown to be sufficiently safe and effective. In addition, we cannot
assure you that any products that we license or acquire will be manufactured
or
produced economically, successfully commercialized or widely accepted in the
marketplace. Proposing, negotiating and implementing an economically viable
product acquisition or license is a lengthy and complex process. Other
companies, including those with substantially greater financial, marketing
and
sales resources, may compete with us for the acquisition or license of product
candidates. We may not be able to acquire or license the rights to additional
products on terms that we find acceptable, or at all.
If
our relationships with our manufacturers terminate, or their facilities are
damaged or destroyed, we may be unable to develop or commercialize our
products.
Currently,
only a limited number of companies manufacture China Health’s products. The
number of contract manufacturers with the expertise, required regulatory
approvals and facilities to manufacture China Health’s product candidates on a
commercial scale is extremely limited, and it would take a significant amount
of
time to arrange for alternative manufacturers. If any of China Health’s
manufacturers fail to deliver the required commercial quantities of bulk
substance or finished product on a timely basis and at commercially reasonable
prices, and we are unable to find one or more replacement manufacturers capable
of production at a substantially equivalent cost, in substantially equivalent
volumes and quality, and on a timely basis, China Health will likely be unable
to meet customer demand as it begins to market and sell its existing product
lines.
Risks
Related to Doing Business in the People’s Republic of
China
We
face the risk that changes in the policies of the government of the People’s
Republic of China could have a significant impact upon our business and
profitability.
The
economy of the People’s Republic of China is in a transition from a planned
economy to a market oriented economy subject to five-year and annual plans
adopted by the government that set national economic development goals. Policies
of the People’s Republic of China can have significant effects on the economic
conditions of the People’s Republic of China. The government of the People’s
Republic of China has confirmed that economic development will follow the model
of a market economy. Under this direction, we believe that the People’s Republic
of China will continue to strengthen its economic and trading relationships
with
foreign countries and business development in the People’s Republic of China
will follow market forces. While we believe that this trend will continue,
there
can be no assurance that this will be the case. A change in policies by the
government of the People’s Republic of China could adversely affect our
interests by, among other factors:
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imposition
of new regulations or the interpretations of such
regulations,
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confiscatory
taxation,
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restrictions
on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies,
or
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the
expropriation or nationalization of private
enterprises.
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Although
the government of the People’s Republic of China has been pursuing economic
reform policies for more than two decades, there is no assurance that the
government will continue to pursue such policies or that such policies may
not
be significantly altered, especially in the event of a change in leadership,
social or political disruption, or other circumstances affecting political,
economic and social life in the People’s Republic of China.
The
laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China governing our current
business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain. Any changes in these
laws
and regulations may have a material and adverse effect on our
business.
There
are
substantial uncertainties regarding the interpretation and application of laws
and regulations of the People’s Republic of China, including but not limited to,
the laws and regulations governing our business, or the enforcement and
performance of our arrangements with customers in the event of the imposition
of
statutory liens, death, bankruptcy and criminal proceedings. The laws and
regulations are sometimes vague and may be subject to future changes, and their
official interpretation and enforcement may involve substantial uncertainty.
The
effectiveness of newly enacted laws, regulations or amendments may be delayed,
resulting in detrimental reliance by foreign investors. New laws and regulations
that affect existing and proposed future businesses may also be applied
retroactively. We cannot predict what effect the interpretation of existing
or
new laws or regulations of the People’s Republic of China may have on our
businesses.
A
slowdown or other adverse developments in the economy of the People’s Republic
of China may materially and adversely affect our customers, demand for our
products and our business.
Much
of
our operations are conducted in the People’s Republic of China. Although the
economy of the People’s Republic of China has grown significantly in recent
years, we cannot assure investors that such growth will continue. The renewable
energy industry in the People’s Republic of China is relatively new and growing,
and we therefore do not know how sensitive it is to a slowdown in economic
growth or other adverse changes in the economy of the People’s Republic of
China. A slowdown in overall economic growth, an economic downturn or recession
or other adverse economic developments in the People’s Republic of China could
materially reduce the demand for our products and materially and adversely
affect our business.
Inflation
in the People’s Republic of China could negatively affect our profitability and
growth.
While
the
People’s Republic of China economy has experienced rapid growth, such growth has
been uneven among various sectors of the economy and in different geographical
areas of the country. Rapid economic growth can lead to growth in the money
supply and rising inflation. If prices for our products rise at a rate that
is
insufficient to compensate for the rise in the costs of supplies, it may have
an
adverse effect on profitability. In order to control inflation in the past,
the
People’s Republic of China has imposed controls on bank credits, limits on loans
for fixed assets and restrictions on state bank lending. Such an austere policy
can lead to a slowing of economic growth. On October 28, 2004, the People’s Bank
of China, the People’s Republic of China’s central bank, raised interest rates
for the first time in nearly a decade and indicated in a statement that the
measure was prompted by inflationary concerns. Repeated rises in interest rates
by the central bank would likely slow economic activity in the People’s Republic
of China, which could, in turn, materially increase our costs and also reduce
demand for our products.
Any
recurrence of severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS, or another widespread
public health problem, could adversely affect our
operations.
A
renewed
outbreak of SARS or another widespread public health problem in the People’s
Republic of China, where much of our revenue is derived, could have an adverse
effect on our operations. Our operations may be impacted by a number of
health-related factors, including quarantines or closures of some of our offices
that would adversely disrupt our operations. Any of the foregoing events or
other unforeseen consequences of public health problems could adversely affect
our operations.
Our
principal assets and management are located outside the United States, which
could make it difficult to enforce laws or judgments against
us.
Because
our principal assets are located outside of the U.S. and all of our directors
and officers reside outside of the U.S., it may be difficult for investors
to
enforce their rights based on U.S. federal securities laws against us and our
officers and directors in the U.S. or to enforce a U.S. court judgment against
us or them in the People’s Republic of China.
All
of
our directors and officers reside outside of the U.S. In addition, China
Power, Inc. and China Minerals Holdings, Inc., our subsidaries (Nevada
Corporations), which have alternative energy projects and mining projects in
China, and are located in the People’s Republic of China and substantially all
of their assets are located outside of the U.S. It may therefore be difficult
or
impossible for investors in the U.S. to enforce their legal rights based on
the
civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us in
the
courts of either the U.S. or the People’s Republic of China and, even if civil
judgments are obtained in U.S. courts, to enforce such judgments in the People’s
Republic of China courts. Further, it is unclear if extradition treaties now
in
effect between the U.S. and the People’s Republic of China would permit
effective enforcement against us or our officers and directors of criminal
penalties, under the U.S. federal securities laws or otherwise.
We
may have difficulty establishing adequate management, legal and financial
controls in the People’s Republic of China.
The
People’s Republic of China historically has not adopted a western style of
management and financial reporting concepts and practices, as well as in modern
banking, computer and other control systems. We may have difficulty in hiring
and retaining a sufficient number of qualified employees to work in the People’s
Republic of China. As a result of these factors, we may experience difficulty
in
establishing management, legal and financial controls, collecting financial
data
and preparing financial statements, books of account and corporate records
and
instituting business practices that meet western standards.
The
legal system in China has inherent uncertainties that may limit the legal
protections available in the event of any claims or disputes with third
parties.
The
legal
system in China is based on written statutes. Prior court decisions may be
cited
for reference but have limited precedential value. Since 1979, the central
government has promulgated laws and regulations dealing with economic matters
such as foreign investment, corporate organization and governance, commerce,
taxation and trade. As China’s foreign investment laws and regulations are
relatively new and the legal system is still evolving, the interpretation of
many laws, regulations and rules is not always uniform and enforcement of these
laws, regulations and rules involve uncertainties, which may limit the remedies
available in the event of any claims or disputes with third parties. In
addition, any litigation in China may be protracted and result in substantial
costs and diversion of resources and management attention.
Restrictions
on currency exchange may limit our ability to receive and use our revenues
effectively.
Because
a
substantial portion of revenues in future periods will be in the form of
Renminbi, any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability
to
use revenue generated in Renminbi to fund any future business activities outside
China or to make dividend or other payments in U.S. dollars. Although the
Chinese government introduced regulations in 1996 to allow greater
convertibility of the Renminbi for current account transactions, significant
restrictions still remain, including primarily the restriction that
foreign-invested enterprises may only buy, sell or remit foreign currencies,
after providing valid commercial documents, at those banks authorized to conduct
foreign exchange business. In addition, conversion of Renminbi for capital
account items, including direct investment and loans, is subject to government
approval in China, and companies are required to open and maintain separate
foreign exchange accounts for capital account items. We cannot be certain that
the Chinese regulatory authorities will not impose more stringent restrictions
on the convertibility of the Renminbi, especially with respect to foreign
exchange transactions.
We
may be unable to enforce our rights due to policies regarding the regulation
of
foreign investments in China.
China’s
legal system is a civil law system based on written statutes in which decided
legal cases have little value as precedents, unlike the common law system
prevalent in the United States. China does not have a well-developed,
consolidated body of laws governing foreign investment enterprises. As a result,
the administration of laws and regulations by government agencies may be subject
to considerable discretion and variation, and may be subject to influence by
external forces unrelated to the legal merits of a particular matter. China's
regulations and policies with respect to foreign investments are evolving.
Definitive regulations and policies with respect to such matters as the
permissible percentage of foreign investment and permissible rates of equity
returns have not yet been published. Statements regarding these evolving
policies have been conflicting and any such policies, as administered, are
likely to be subject to broad interpretation and discretion and to be modified,
perhaps on a case-by-case basis. The uncertainties regarding such regulations
and policies present risks which may affect our ability to achieve our stated
business objectives. If we are unable to enforce any legal rights we may have
under our contracts or otherwise, our ability to compete with other companies
in
our industry could be limited which could result in a loss of revenue in future
periods which could impact our ability to continue as a going
concern.
Recent
regulations relating to acquisitions of Chinese companies by foreign entities
may create regulatory uncertainties that could restrict or limit our ability
to
operate, including our ability to pay dividends.
The
State
Administration of Foreign Exchange, or SAFE, issued a public notice in January
2005 concerning foreign exchange regulations on mergers and acquisitions in
China. The public notice states that if an offshore company controlled by
Chinese residents intends to acquire a Chinese company, such acquisition will
be
subject to strict examination by the relevant foreign exchange authorities.
The
public notice also states that the approval of the relevant foreign exchange
authorities is required for any sale or transfer by the Chinese residents of
a
Chinese company's assets or equity interests to foreign entities for equity
interests or assets of the foreign entities.
In
April
2005, SAFE issued another public notice further explaining the January notice.
In accordance with the April 2005 notice, if an acquisition of a Chinese company
by an offshore company controlled by Chinese residents has been confirmed by
a
Foreign Investment Enterprise Certificate prior to the promulgation of the
January 2005 notice, the Chinese residents must each submit a registration
form
to the local SAFE branch with respect to their respective ownership interests
in
the offshore company, and must also file an amendment to such registration
if
the offshore company experiences material events, such as changes in the share
capital, share transfer, mergers and acquisitions, spin-off transaction or
use
of assets in China to guarantee offshore obligations. The April 2005 notice
also
provides that failure to comply with the registration procedures set forth
therein may result in restrictions on our Chinese resident shareholders and
our
subsidiaries. Pending the promulgation of detailed implementation rules, the
relevant government authorities are reluctant to commence processing any
registration or application for approval required under the SAFE
notices.
In
addition, on August 8, 2006, the Ministry of Commerce ("MOFCOM"), joined by
the
State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State
Council, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry
and
Commerce, China Securities Regulatory Commission and SAFE, amended and released
the Provisions for Foreign Investors to Merge and Acquire Domestic Enterprises,
new foreign-investment rules which took effect September 8, 2006, superseding
much, but not all, of the guidance in the prior SAFE circulars. These new rules
significantly revise China's regulatory framework governing onshore-offshore
restructurings and how foreign investors can acquire domestic enterprises.
These
new rules signify greater Chinese government attention to cross-border merger,
acquisition and other investment activities, by confirming MOFCOM as a key
regulator for issues related to mergers and acquisitions in China and requiring
MOFCOM approval of a broad range of merger, acquisition and investment
transactions. Further, the new rules establish reporting requirements for
acquisition of control by foreigners of companies in key industries, and
reinforce the ability of the Chinese government to monitor and prohibit foreign
control transactions in key industries.
These
new
rules may significantly affect the means by which offshore-onshore
restructurings are undertaken in China in connection with offshore private
equity and venture capital financings, mergers and acquisitions. It is expected
that such transactional activity in China in the near future will require
significant case-by-case guidance from MOFCOM and other government authorities
as appropriate. It is anticipated that application of the new rules will be
subject to significant administrative interpretation, and we will need to
closely monitor how MOFCOM and other ministries apply the rules to ensure its
domestic and offshore activities continue to comply with Chinese law. Given
the
uncertainties regarding interpretation and application of the new rules, we
may
need to expend significant time and resources to maintain
compliance.
It
is
uncertain how our business operations or future strategy will be affected by
the
interpretations and implementation of the SAFE notices and new rules. Our
business operations or future strategy could be adversely affected by the SAFE
notices and the new rules. For example, we may be subject to more stringent
review and approval process with respect to our foreign exchange
activities.
Revised
tax structure proposed by the National People’s Congress could have a material
impact on our performance.
On
December 24, 2006, the Chinese government officially submitted a draft of the
new Enterprise Income Tax Law which seeks to unify China's dual tax system.
Presently China has a dual tax policy with different rates of taxation for
domestic enterprises as opposed to foreign investment enterprises. The new
unified tax rate is proposed to be 25% for all entities, which is higher than
the 15% rate currently applied to foreign investment entities. However low
profit enterprises, whether foreign investment enterprises or domestic
enterprises, may be subject to a lower tax rate of 20%. It is uncertain how
this
new policy, if adopted, would impact our subsidiaries, as all the components
of
the revised policy have not been determined.
Failure
to comply with the United States foreign corrupt practices act could subject
us
to penalties and other adverse consequences.
We
are
subject to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which generally
prohibits United States companies from engaging in bribery or other prohibited
payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining
business. Corruption, extortion, bribery, pay-offs, theft and other fraudulent
practices occur from time-to-time in China. We can make no assurance, however,
that our employees or other agents will not engage in such conduct for which
we
might be held responsible. If our employees or other agents are found to have
engaged in such practices, we could suffer severe penalties and other
consequences that may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
There
is a limited public market for our common stock. Failure to develop or maintain
a trading market could negatively affect the value of our shares and make it
difficult or impossible for shareholders to sell their
shares.
On
April
18, 2005, our common stock was approved for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board
under the symbol "CHHH." In May 2007 our trading symbol was changed
to CHHL. To date there has been a limited trading market in our common stock
on
the OTC Bulletin Board. Failure to develop or maintain an active trading market
could negatively affect the value of our shares and make it difficult for our
shareholders to sell their shares or recover any part of their investment in
us.
The market price of our common stock may be highly volatile. In addition to
the
uncertainties relating to our future operating performance and the profitability
of our operations, factors such as variations in our interim financial results,
or various, as yet unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control,
may have a negative effect on the market price of our common stock.
The
majority of our outstanding shares are controlled by our Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman.
Our
Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman, Julianna Lu, beneficially owns the majority
of
our outstanding shares of common stock and all of our outstanding shares or
preferred stock. Accordingly, Ms. Lu controls the voting of our stock and has
the ability to control the approval of most corporate actions, including
increasing our authorized capital stock and the dissolution, merger or sale
of
our assets or business. Other stockholders will have limited or no ability
to
influence the outcome of stockholder votes on these or other
matters.
Our
common stock is subject to the "penny stock" rules of the sec and the trading
market in our securities is limited, which makes transactions in our common
stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our
stock.
The
SEC
has adopted Rule 3a51-1 which establishes the definition of a "penny stock,"
for
the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price
of
less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per
share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny
stock, unless exempt, Rule 15g-9 requires:
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that
a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in
penny
stocks; and
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the
broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to
the
transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny
stock to
be purchased.
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In
order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker
or dealer must:
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obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person;
and
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make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are
suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge
and
experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks
of
transactions in penny stocks.
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The
broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock,
a
disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market,
which, in highlight form:
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sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and
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that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the
investor prior to the transaction.
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Generally,
brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to
the
"penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose
of
our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our
stock.
Disclosure
also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public
offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both
the
broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the
securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account
and
information on the limited market in penny stocks.
We
have not voluntarily implemented various corporate governance measures, in
the
absence of which, stockholders may have more limited protections against
interested director transactions, conflicts of interest and similar
matters.
Recent
Federal legislation, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, has resulted
in
the adoption of various corporate governance measures designed to promote the
integrity of the corporate management and the securities markets. Some of these
measures have been adopted in response to legal requirements. Others have been
adopted by companies in response to the requirements of national securities
exchanges, such as the NYSE or the Nasdaq Stock Market, on which their
securities are listed. Among the corporate governance measures that are required
under the rules of national securities exchanges are those that address board
of
directors' independence, audit committee oversight, and the adoption of a code
of ethics. Although we have adopted a Code of Ethics, we have not yet adopted
any of these other corporate governance measures and, since our securities
are
not yet listed on a national securities exchange, we are not required to do
so.
We have not adopted corporate governance measures such as an audit or other
independent committees of our board of directors as we presently do not have
any
independent directors. If we expand our board membership in future periods
to
include additional independent directors, we may seek to establish an audit
and
other committees of our board of directors. It is possible that if we were
to
adopt some or all of these corporate governance measures, stockholders would
benefit from somewhat greater assurances that internal corporate decisions
were
being made by disinterested directors and that policies had been implemented
to
define responsible conduct. For example, in the absence of audit, nominating
and
compensation committees comprised of at least a majority of independent
directors, decisions concerning matters such as compensation packages to our
senior officers and recommendations for director nominees may be made by a
majority of directors who have an interest in the outcome of the matters being
decided. Prospective investors should bear in mind our current lack of corporate
governance measures in formulating their investment decisions.
Provisions
of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may delay or prevent a takeover
which may not be in the best interests of our
stockholders.
Provisions
of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may be deemed to have
anti-takeover effects, which include when and by whom special meetings of our
stockholders may be called, and may delay, defer or prevent a takeover attempt.
In addition, certain provisions of Nevada law also may be deemed to have certain
anti-takeover effects which include that control of shares acquired in excess
of
certain specified thresholds will not possess any voting rights unless these
voting rights are approved by a majority of a corporation's disinterested
stockholders.
In
addition, our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of up to
20,000,000 shares of preferred stock with such rights and preferences as may
be
determined by our board of directors. Our board of directors may, without
stockholder approval, issue preferred stock with dividends, liquidation,
conversion or voting rights that could adversely affect the voting power or
other rights of our common stockholders.
ITEM
3.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our
management, with the participation of our principal executive and principal
financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that
evaluation, our principal executive and principal financial officer concluded
that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered
by this report were effective such that the information required to be disclosed
by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
(i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal
financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
disclosure.
(b)
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as defined
in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, during our most recently
completed fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
(c)
Inherent
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls.
Our
management, including our principal executive and financial officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control
will
prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived
and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control
system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the
benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of
the
inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud,
if
any, within the company have been detected.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We
are
currently not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There is
no
action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court,
public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending
or, to the knowledge of the executive officers of our company or any of our
subsidiaries, threatened against or affecting our company, our common stock,
any
of our subsidiaries or of our companies or our subsidiaries' officers or
directors in their capacities as such, in which an adverse decision could have
a
material adverse effect.
ITEM
2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
SECURITIES
During
the quarter during the year ended June 30, 2008, the Company issued 875,000
shares of common stock for investors relationship services rendered at an
aggregate market value of $0.04 per share for a total value of
$35,000.
The
offer
and sale of such shares of our common stock were effected in reliance on the
exemptions for sales of securities not involving a public offering, as set
forth
in Rule 506 promulgated under the Securities Act and in Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act. A legend was placed on the certificates representing each such
security stating that it was restricted and could only be transferred if
subsequent registered under the Securities Act or transferred in a transaction
exempt from registration under the Securities Act.
ITEM
3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
There
were no defaults upon senior securities during the period ended June 30,
2008.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS
There
were no matters submitted to the vote of securities holders during the period
ended June 30, 2008.
ITEM
5. OTHER INFORMATION
On
February 22, 2008 we amended our Certificate of Incorporation to increase the
number of authorized shares of common stock from 300,000,000 to 2,000,000,000.
ITEM
6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.01
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the AE&E Pharma Corporation (Incorporated by
reference to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 (File No.
333-119034), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 16, 2004).
|
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|
3.02
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, changing name to China
Health
Holding, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s registration
statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-119034), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2004).
|
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|
3.03
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation increasing the Company’s
authorized shares of common stock (Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s 10-QSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
Bylaws
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s registration statement on Form
SB-2 (File No. 333-119034), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 16, 2004).
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
|
Certificate
of Designation, Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred
Stock, filed with the State of Nevada on February 21, 2006. (Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 28, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.06
|
|
Amendment
to Certificate of Designation, Powers, Preferences and Rights of
Series A
Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Nevada on June 19, 2006.
|
|
|
|
3.07
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation increasing the Company’s
authorized shares of common stock to 2,000,000,000, filed with the
State
of Nevada on February 22, 2008. (filed herewith).
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, promulgated pursuant
to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350
of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, promulgated pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
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|
|
China
Holdings, Inc.
|
|
|
|
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|
Dated:
August 14, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/
Julianna
Lu
|
|
|
Julianna
Lu
|
|
|
Chief
Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting
Officer, Treasurer and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
|
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
|
Description
|
3.01
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of the AE&E Pharma Corporation (Incorporated by
reference to the Company’s registration statement on Form SB-2 (File No.
333-119034), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
September 16, 2004).
|
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, changing name to China
Health
Holding, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s registration
statement on Form SB-2 (File No. 333-119034), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on September 16, 2004).
|
|
|
|
3.03
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation increasing the Company’s
authorized shares of common stock (Incorporated by reference to the
Company’s 10-QSB filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May
12, 2005).
|
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
Bylaws
(Incorporated by reference to the Company’s registration statement on Form
SB-2 (File No. 333-119034), filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on September 16, 2004).
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
|
Certificate
of Designation, Powers, Preferences and Rights of Series A Preferred
Stock, filed with the State of Nevada on February 21, 2006. (Incorporated
by reference to Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on March 28, 2006).
|
|
|
|
3.06
|
|
Amendment
to Certificate of Designation, Powers, Preferences and Rights of
Series A
Preferred Stock, filed with the State of Nevada on June 19, 2006.
|
|
|
|
3.07
|
|
Certificate
of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation increasing the Company’s
authorized shares of common stock to 2,000,000,000, filed with the
State
of Nevada on February 22, 2008. (filed herewith).
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, required by
Rule
13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Exchange Act, promulgated pursuant
to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer/Chief Financial Officer, required by Rule
13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 1350
of
Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code, promulgated pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
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