Empire
Metals Limited / LON: EEE / Sector: Natural Resources
12 June 2024
Empire Metals
Limited
('Empire' or the 'Company')
Exploration Target for the Pitfield Titanium
Project
Empire Metals Limited (LON:
EEE), the AIM-quoted resource exploration
and development company, is pleased to
announce a JORC Exploration Target ('Exploration Target') comprised
of two focus areas, the Cosgrove and Thomas mineral prospects, at
the Pitfield Titanium Project in Western Australia ('Pitfield' or
the 'Project'). The generation of an Exploration Target is an
important milestone, and a significant first step towards the
development of a Mineral Resource Estimate.
Highlights
· The total
Exploration Target, covering the Thomas and Cosgrove mineral
prospects, is estimated to contain between 26.4 to 32.2 billion tonnes with a grade range
of 4.5 to 5.5% TiO2*.
· Included
within the total Exploration Target above is a subset that covers
the weathered sandstone zone, which extends from surface to an
average vertical depth of 30m to 40m, and is estimated to contain
between 4.0 to 4.9 billion tonnes
with a grade range of 4.8 to 5.9% TiO2*.
· Snowden
Optiro, a leading Australian based, mineral resources consulting
and advisory group, completed the QA/QC and geological modelling
required in order to develop the JORC Exploration Target for the
Cosgrove and Thomas mineral prospects;
· The total
Exploration Target covers a combined area of approximately
59km2, extends down to 150m vertical depth only, and has
been constrained at a 2% TiO2 cut-off grade;
· The
Exploration Target covers an area less than 20% of the overall
mineral system at Pitfield , which has been mapped by a 40km by 8km
by 5km deep magnetics anomaly, supported by other data;
· The total
Exploration Target excludes numerous other high-potential prospects
along the 40km strike length, which currently lack sufficient
drillhole data to include in the Exploration Target;
·
Additional drilling across the Exploration Target is required and
planned to advance the Exploration Target to a Mineral Resource
Estimate.
*The potential
quantity and
grade of
the Exploration
Target is
conceptual in
nature. There
has been insufficient exploration
to estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further
exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral
Resource.
Shaun Bunn, Managing Director,
said: "I am delighted to
announce this very impressive Exploration Target result, which
truly represents an extraordinary achievement for the Company given
it was only just over 12 months ago that we announced that our
maiden drilling had discovered a giant, high-grade, titanium-rich
mineral system. The Exploration Target is an important milestone
and significant first step towards the development of a Mineral
Resource Estimate. Furthermore, it provides the opportunity for
comparison with other existing or emerging projects, not just
within the titanium industry but also on a global mining scale. It
is no surprise to us that we are on track to demonstrate that this
giant titanium rich mineral system truly lies within a class of its
own.
"Importantly, the Exploration Target
does not include all the zones of high-grade titanium
mineralisation currently identified by the Company outside of these
two key prospects, both along strike and at depth, below the 150m
mark, and which have the potential to significantly increase the
overall titanium endowment of the Project."
Exploration Target
The Exploration Target incorporates
the titanium mineralisation hosted within the interbedded
succession of sandstones, siltstones and conglomerates as defined
by the existing wide spaced diamond core and Reverse Circulation
('RC') drilling, that is backed up by geophysical surveys, surface
mapping and soil and rock chip sampling.
Notably, the Exploration Target
consists of two, distinct high-grade, near surface bedded sandstone
zones, referred to as the Cosgrove and Thomas mineral prospects,
which extend over an area of 39km2 and 20km2
respectively (Figures 1 and 2). The Exploration Target has been
modelled to a vertical depth of 150m and has been
constrained at a 2% TiO2 cut-off grade.
The estimated range of potential titanium
mineralisation forming the combined Exploration Target is
26.4 to 32.2 billion tonnes grading at 4.5 to 5.5%
TiO2.
The Exploration Target has been subdivided to show
the potential mineralisation and each mineral prospect separately.
It has been further subdivided to show the range of potential
mineralisation within the weathered sandstone zone separately,
which is enriched in titanium dioxide minerals (rutile and anatase)
and extends from surface to an average depth of approximately 30m
to 40m (Table 1).
Table 1. JORC Exploration Target
Details
Mineral Prospect
|
Tonnes
Range (Mt)
|
Grade
Range (TiO2%)
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
Minimum
|
Maximum
|
Cosgrove - Weathered
|
2,427
|
2,967
|
4.9
|
6.0
|
Cosgrove - Fresh Bedrock
|
14,880
|
18,187
|
4.3
|
5.3
|
Sub-Total
Cosgrove
|
17,308
|
21,154
|
4.4
|
5.4
|
Thomas - Weathered
|
1,600
|
1,955
|
4.8
|
5.8
|
Thomas - Fresh Bedrock
|
7,478
|
9,140
|
4.5
|
5.5
|
Sub-Total
Thomas
|
9,078
|
11,095
|
4.6
|
5.6
|
Sub-Total
- Weathered
|
4,027
|
4,922
|
4.8
|
5.9
|
Sub-Total
- Fresh Bedrock
|
22,359
|
27,327
|
4.4
|
5.4
|
Total
Exploration Target
|
26,386
|
32,249
|
4.5
|
5.5
|
Summary of Relevant Exploration
Data
The Exploration Target is based on
the interpretation of the following geology and mineralisation data
that have been collated as of the date of this announcement, (which
includes previously reported Exploration Results, and information
in this report that relates to previously reported Exploration
Results has been crossed-referenced in this report to the date that
it was reported to AIM):
·
7 diamond core drill holes completed for
2,025m;
·
101 Reverse Circulation (RC) drill holes completed
for 15,010m;
·
8,390 drill hole assay results;
·
16 density measurements on diamond drill
core;
·
339 surface rock chip sampling assay
results;
·
detailed surface geological mapping and diamond
core geological logging;
·
geophysical datasets including detailed airborne
magnetics, airborne electromagnetics and airborne gravity
surveys;
·
17.35 line kilometres of Dipole-Dipole Induced
Polarisation ground surveys: and
·
wireframing and 3D modelling of the Cosgrove and
Thomas prospects mineralised orebody.
Figure 1. Cosgrove Mineral
Prospect with plan view of Exploration Target shaded
Figure 2.
Thomas Mineral Prospect with plan view of Exploration Target shaded.
Figure 3.
Simplified geological section shown for the Cosgrove Mineral
Prospect, Section 6738620N for DD24COS002 (See Figure 1)
Geology and Mineralisation
Style
Pitfield is geologically situated along the
western boundary of the Yilgarn Craton, within the Neoproterozoic
Yandanooka Basin which consists mainly of interbedded siliciclastic
sedimentary rocks. Importantly, the Yandanooka Basin lies
near the junction of two major structures, the Darling Fault and
Yandanooka-Cape Riche Lineament, which are believed to have played
important roles in the development and sedimentation of the basin,
hydrothermal alteration of the basin rocks and concentration of
titanium mineralisation.
Regional gravity and magnetics surveys, carried out
historically by the Geological Survey of Western Australia (GSWA),
identified strong, extensive and coincident gravity and magnetics
anomalies within the basin but lacked detail due to the wide line
spacing of these historical surveys. The more detailed airborne
magnetics (AM) and airborne electromagnetics (AEM) surveys
undertaken by Empire (announced 21 September 2022) confirmed a
field-mapped, massive alteration footprint within the host
sedimentary rocks that was coincident with the historical gravity
anomaly and the new, detailed magnetic and electromagnetic
anomalies extending over a 40km north-south distance (Figure
4).
Figure 4. Grey-scale magnetics
map overlain by airborne gravity survey results with the location
of RC and Diamond Core drillholes and the Cosgrove and Thomas
Exploration Target.
The results of the airborne gravity survey (announced
29 August 2023) highlighted a high-density, central core broadly
associated with the previously mapped giant iron-titanium
associated alteration system at Pitfield. The high-density core is
a regional-scale feature, covering an area ~30km in length and up
to 6km wide. The gravity data matches the airborne magnetics flown
by Empire whereby the more magnetic rocks are also located within
the same central core.
Recent Exploration
(2023-2024)
In 2023, the Company launched a series of drill
campaigns to begin to test the grade and extent of the giant
mineralised system (refer Figure 4).
Empire completed a maiden 21-hole Reverse Circulation
('RC') drill programme in April 2023, totalling 3,206m, which
resulted in the discovery of titanium-rich mineralisation within
the hydrothermally altered sedimentary rocks. The majority of the
maiden drill holes were collared in the northern portion of the
tenements, near Mt Scratch (announced 30 May 2023).
Three deeper diamond drill holes were completed
during September-October 2023, covering targets to the north (Mt
Scratch), 30km to the south (Thomas property) and in the central
zone (Cosgrove property). Three diamond core holes were drilled,
for a total of 1,217m, all of which intersected thick, high-grade
TiO2 mineralised beds of hematite-epidote-carbonate
altered sandstone, down to a vertical depth of 350m, with the
bottom of each hole stopped in mineralisation also hosted by
similar sandstone-rich beds (announced 29 November 2023).
During November-December 2023, Empire conducted a
40-hole RC drill programme focusing on near surface, high grade
targets within the central and southern portions of the tenements,
these targets being up-dip from the high-grade intersections
encountered in the diamond drill holes. This second RC campaign,
totalling a combined 5,718m, confirmed that shallow sandstone-rich
beds hosted the higher-grade TiO2 mineralisation, and
are continuous with the deeper high-grade diamond drillhole
intersections (announced 22 January 2024).
The latest drill program at Pitfield was completed in
late March, and consisted of 40 RC drillholes totalling 6,086m, and
four diamond core drillholes totalling 807m. The RC drillholes
ranged between a downhole depth of 148m to 154m, whilst the diamond
holes were all drilled to a downhole depth of 202m. Excellent core
recovery was achieved from the diamond drilling, commencing from
surface to the end of the hole (announced 15 May 2024 and 28 May
2024).
Methodology to Determine the Grade
and Tonnage Range for the Exploration Target
Snowden Optiro, a leading Australian based, mineral
resources consulting and advisory group, completed the QA/QC and
geological modelling required in order to develop the JORC
Exploration Target for the Cosgrove and Thomas mineral
prospects.
Preparation of the Exploration Target
involved the integration of multiple datasets, providing differing
levels of confidence. Accordingly, different techniques have been
used to calculate the volume, tonnage and grade estimates of the
mineralisation, appropriate to different types of information
available.
Volume (Tonnage)
Estimates
Volume estimates were calculated
using the drillhole data from RC and diamond drilling generated
over the three drilling programmes. Due to the homogeneous and
continuous nature of the mineralisation throughout Pitfield a
spacing of up to 1km between drill lines and up to 600m between
holes is justified. Wireframing of grade shells and geology was
carried out in Leapfrog.
Surface mapping and extensive rock
chip sampling has provided a more detailed understanding of the
geology and extents of the mineralisation. It has also led to
a better understanding of the nature of the strongly weathered zone
that acts as a surficial cap across the Cosgrove and Thomas mineral
prospects and more broadly the overall mineral system as outlined
by the magnetics anomaly. However, the Exploration Target has
primarily been generated based on the drill data over the three
drilling programmes.
Density
Density measurements were taken on
core from four diamond holes, two at the Cosgrove Prospect and two
at the Thomas Prospect. A total of 16 density samples were
collected at various depths downhole from the shallower, strongly
weathered zone and from the fresh bedrock zone below.
Density has been estimated at 2.23
g/cm3 for the weathered zone sandstone and 3.10
g/cm3 for the fresh bedrock sandstone.
TiO2 Grade
Estimates
Grades of TiO2 were
determined by Intertek Minerals using a four acid digestion
followed by an ICP OES instrumental analytical technique for over
range (>2% TiO2).
A range of the TiO2 grade
was calculated based on all assay results from drilling within the
modelled bodies of mineralisation for both Cosgrove and Thomas
Prospects, generally with a cut-off grade of 2% TiO2,
resulting in an average grade in the range of 4.5 - 5.5%
TiO2.
Analysis of the assay data within the Exploration
Target areas highlighted that 2% TiO2 was a natural and
appropriate cut-off grade to be used in the estimation.
Depth and Area
The Exploration Target has been
modelled to a vertical depth of 150m based on the final depths of
the majority of the RC and Diamond holes drilled with the target
area.
Steeply ENE-dipping mineralised beds
at both the Cosgrove and Thomas prospects are open at depth, as all
holes drilled ended in mineralisation, as well as along strike to
both the north and south of both prospect areas. The
thickness of the bedded mineralisation can also be considered open
as drilling across the mineralised zone has not closed this off.
Any increase in the Exploration Target outside the current modelled
areas would need to be supported by additional drilling and grade
analysis.
Variance
The variance used within the Exploration Target
results is based on the geological mapping and consequent
interpretation of host geology, rock chip sampling, drill data and
3D modelling methodology used to define the Exploration Target. As
the mineralisation and geology is extremely consistent and
continuous across the project area drilled to date, it is possible
to apply a variance to the modelled tonnes and grade for each the
weathered zone, and the fresh bedrock zone and, in addition, to
their combination.
Pathway to a Mineral Resource
Estimate
The proposed exploration activities
designed to test and to move from an Exploration Target to a
Mineral Resource Estimate will comprise the following
activities:
RC and Diamond Core Drilling
Campaigns
Exploration and resource definition
drilling is planned to continue at the Project, with diamond core
and RC rigs planned to operate later in 2024 and early 2025 to
complete the drill-out within the Exploration Target and upgrade
the mineralisation to JORC Mineral Resource status.
Landowner and Aboriginal Heritage
Clearance
Access agreements have previously
been negotiated with the various landowners whose properties are
impacted by the Exploration Target area.
Aboriginal Heritage surveys are also
required to gain access to the Exploration Target areas and these
are conducted on an ongoing basis with representatives of the
Yamatji Marlpa Aboriginal Corporation (ILUA: Yamatji Nation
Agreement WI2020/002). The Company obtains clearance for each drill
campaign, as such further Heritage Monitoring and/or Surveys are
planned as part of continued exploration activities within the
Exploration Target areas.
Approvals
Approvals of Programs of Work
required for exploration drilling to evaluate the Exploration
Target, have been obtained, however these approvals will require
updating to support future drill holes on closer spacing to
continue to advance the Exploration Target towards a Mineral
Resource Estimate.
Exploration Licences
The Exploration Target areas are
located within granted Exploration Licences E70/5876 and E70/5465.
The Company also holds adjacent Exploration Licences E70/6320 and
E70/6323. No further Exploration Licences are required to be
granted.
Metallurgical test work
Mineralogical and metallurgical
studies are underway on bulk metallurgical samples, collected from
the diamond core recovered from DD23TOM001 and DD24COS002. The bulk
samples are representative of the fresh bedded sandstone hosted
mineralisation and the near-surface, strongly weathered zone of
mineralisation. This testwork programme will include ore
characterisation as well as testing of various unit processes for
mineral separation and titanium extraction from the
minerals.
Mineral Resource Estimate
The Company will engage a suitably
qualified professional consultant to assist with the completion of
a Mineral Resource Estimate. The consultant will be responsible for
preparation of the Mineral Resource Estimate, consistent with the
requirements of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves 2012 (the "JORC Code")
or the JORC Code that is in effect as at the date of publication of
the Mineral Resource Estimate.
The Pitfield
Project
Located within the Mid-West region of Western
Australia, near the northern wheatbelt town of Three Springs,
Pitfield lies 313km north of Perth and 156km south of Geraldton,
the Mid West region's capital and major port. Western Australia is
ranked as one of the top mining jurisdictions in the world
according to the Fraser Institute's Investment Attractiveness Index
published in 2023, and has mining-friendly policies, stable
government, transparency, and advanced technology expertise.
Pitfield has existing connections to port (both road & rail),
HV power substations, and is nearby to natural gas pipelines as
well as a green energy hydrogen fuel hub, which is under planning
and development (refer Figure 6).
Figure 6. Pitfield Project Location showing
the Mid-West Region Infrastructure and
Services.
Competent Person
Statement
The technical information in this
report that relates to the Exploration Target for the Pitfield
Project has been compiled by Mr Andrew Faragher, an employee of
Eclipse Exploration Pty Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary of Empire.
Mr Faragher is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and
Metallurgy. Mr Faragher has sufficient experience that is relevant
to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under
consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the
'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves'. Mr Faragher assumes responsibility for
matters related to Section 1 and Section 2 of the appended JORC
Table 1. Mr Faragher consents to the inclusion in this release of
the matters based on his information in the form and context in
which it appears.
Market Abuse Regulation (MAR)
Disclosure
Certain information contained in
this announcement would have been deemed inside information for the
purposes of Article 7 of Regulation (EU) No 596/2014, as
incorporated into UK law by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act
2018, until the release of this announcement.
**ENDS**
For further information please visit www.empiremetals.co.uk or
contact:
Empire Metals
Ltd
Shaun Bunn / Greg Kuenzel / Arabella Burwell
|
Tel: 020 4583 1440
|
S. P. Angel
Corporate Finance LLP (Nomad & Broker)
Ewan Leggat / Adam Cowl / Kasia Brzozowska
|
Tel: 020 3470 0470
|
Shard Capital
Partners LLP (Joint Broker)
Damon Heath
|
Tel: 020 7186 9950
|
St Brides Partners Ltd (Financial
PR)
Susie Geliher / Charlotte
Page
|
Tel: 020
7236 1177
|
About Empire Metals
Limited
Empire Metals is an AIM-listed (LON:
EEE) exploration and resource development company with a project
portfolio comprising copper, titanium and gold interests in
Australia and Austria.
The Company's strategy is to develop
a pipeline of projects at different stages in the development
curve. Its current focus is on the Pitfield Project in Western
Australia, which has demonstrated to contain a newly recognised
giant titanium-rich mineral system that hosts a globally
significant titanium discovery.
The Company also has two further
exploration projects in Australia; the Eclipse Project and the
Walton Project in Western Australia, in addition to three precious
metals projects located in a historically high-grade gold producing
region of Austria.
JORC
Code, 2012 Edition - Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding
sections.)
Criteria
|
JORC Code explanation
|
Commentary
|
Sampling techniques
|
·
Nature and
quality of sampling (eg cut channels, random chips, or specific
specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the
minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken
as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
·
Include
reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems
used.
·
Aspects of the
determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public
Report.
·
In cases where
'industry standard' work has been done this would be relatively
simple (eg 'reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m
samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for
fire assay'). In other cases more explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems.
Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (eg submarine nodules)
may warrant disclosure of detailed information.
|
·
Reverse circulation samples were collected
directly from an RC drill using a cone splitter at 2m
intervals.
·
Diamond core samples were taken from the diamond
core (PQ, HQ and NQ) that was sawn in half and then one half cut
for assay samples and metallurgical samples. Samples were taken
based on the geological logging of the drill holes.
·
Sample preparation was undertaken at Intertek
Minerals laboratory in Maddington WA, where the samples received
were sorted and dried. Primary preparation for diamond core
samples, crush each sample in its entirety to 3mm. RC samples were
primarily crushed to 3mm. Larger volume samples (>5kg) were
split with a riffle splitter. All samples were pulverised via
robotic pulveriser. Internal screen sizing QAQC is done at 90%
passing 75um. A 4-acid digest was used and samples were analysed by
ICPMS for 48 elements.
·
Assay values over 2% Ti were re-assayed for
elevated Ti using 4-acid digest and ICP OES
·
The techniques are considered a total digest for
all relevant minerals.
|
Drilling techniques
|
·
Drill type (eg
core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (eg core diameter, triple or
standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other
type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method,
etc).
|
·
Diamond drilling techniques varied dependent on
which phase of drilling, during phase 2 rock rollers were used at
the top of hole until competent rock intersected and HQ sized core
was drilled (63.5mm diameter) to a depth of approximately 100m and
then NQ2 sized core was drilled (50.6mm diameter) to the bottom of
the hole.
·
Drilling in Phase 2 employed PQ size core (83mm
diameter) from surface to obtain core for geological, geochemical
and metallurgical samples, Once PQ core hit competent bedrock HQ
size core was drilled to the bottom of the hole.
·
Where reverse circulation drilling techniques were
employed holes were drilled from surface using a nominal 140mm face
sampling RC drill bit.
|
Drill sample recovery
|
·
Method of
recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results
assessed.
·
Measures taken
to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the
samples.
·
Whether a
relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether
sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
|
·
Diamond core was reconstructed into continuous
runs. Depths were measured from the core barrel and checked against
marked depths on the core blocks. Core recoveries are very high
with >95% of the drill core having recoveries of
>99%
·
RC sample quality was monitored by the onsite
geologist. The sampling methodology from the rig was consistent
throughout the drilling program.
·
Overall high drill sample recoveries limit the
potential to introduce any sample bias. No known sample bias is
thought to be associated with the drill sample recovery.
|
Logging
|
·
Whether core and
chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a
level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation,
mining studies and metallurgical studies.
·
Whether logging
is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.
·
The total length
and percentage of the relevant intersections
logged.
|
·
Detailed diamond drill core logging was carried
out, recording weathering, lithology, alteration, mineralisation,
structure, mineralogy. Drill core logging is qualitative. Drill
core was photographed, wet and dry in core trays prior to sampling.
Core from the entire drill hole was logged.
·
Detailed RC drill chip logging of each entire
drill hole was carried out, recording weathering, lithology,
alteration, veining, mineralisation and mineralogy. RC logging is
qualitative. RC chips were collected in chip trays.
·
Rock chips were collected as part of a detailed
surface geological mapping program. Qualitative field logging of
the rocks is completed in the field including assessment of
weathering, lithology, alteration, veining, mineralisation and
mineralogy.
|
Sub-sampling techniques and sample
preparation
|
·
If core, whether
cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core
taken.
·
If non-core,
whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
·
For all sample
types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
·
Quality control
procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
·
Measures taken
to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ
material collected, including for instance results for field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
·
Whether sample
sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being
sampled.
|
·
Diamond core samples are taken from diamond drill
core (PQ, HQ or NQ2) that is sawn into halves and one half into
quarters. Sample intervals are determined according to the geology
logged in the drill holes.
·
Reverse Circulation samples were collected
directly from an RC drill rig using a cone splitter at 2m
intervals. A split of each interval was sampled directly into a
calico sample bag.
·
Rock chips were collected from outcrops. Field
geologists selected samples that best represented the geology of
the deposit.
·
Sample preparation was undertaken at Intertek
Minerals laboratory in Maddington, where the samples received were
sorted and dried. Primary preparation for diamond core samples
crushes each sample in its entirety to 3mm. RC samples were
primarily crushed to 3mm. Larger samples (>5kg) were split with
a riffle splitter and all samples were pulverised via robotic
pulveriser. Internal screen sizing QAQC is done at 90% passing
75um. A 4-acid digest was used and samples were analysed by ICPMS
for 48 elements.
·
Assay values over 2% Ti were re-assayed for
elevated Ti using 4-acid digest and ICP OES
·
The techniques are considered a total digest for
all relevant minerals.
|
Quality of assay data and laboratory tests
|
·
The nature,
quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory
procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or
total.
·
For geophysical
tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters
used in determining the analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
·
Nature of
quality control procedures adopted (eg standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable
levels of accuracy (ie lack of bias) and precision have been
established.
|
·
Diamond core and RC samples underwent sample
preparation at Intertek Minerals laboratory in Maddington
WA.
·
A 4-acid digest was used and samples were analysed
by ICPMS for 48 elements.
·
Assay values over 2% Ti were re-assayed for
elevated Ti using 4-acid digest and ICP OES
·
The techniques are considered a total digest for
all relevant minerals.
·
Certified analytical standards were inserted every
25 samples for diamond and RC samples. 4 duplicates were inserted
every 100 samples for RC samples. All QAQC samples display results
within acceptable levels of accuracy and precision.
|
Verification of sampling and assaying
|
·
The verification
of significant intersections by either independent or alternative
company personnel.
·
The use of
twinned holes.
·
Documentation of
primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic) protocols.
·
Discuss any
adjustment to assay data.
|
·
Senior technical personnel from the Company
(Exploration Manager) logged and verified significant
intersections.
·
Primary data was collected by employees and
contractors at the project site. All measurements and observations
were recorded digitally and entered into the Company's database.
Data verification and validation is checked upon entry into the
database.
·
Digital data storage is managed by the company at
its offices in Perth.
·
No adjustments or calibrations have been made to
any assay data.
|
Location of data points
|
·
Accuracy and
quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in
Mineral Resource estimation.
·
Specification of
the grid system used.
·
Quality and
adequacy of topographic control.
|
·
Drill hole collar locations are surveyed using
handheld GPS with the expected relative accuracy of 4m for easting,
northing, and elevation coordinates. Collar locations are recorded
in the database.
·
The grid system used is GDA94.
·
Downhole surveys were completed every 30 m a
Reflex Ez-GyroN after completion of drilling. Downhole azimuth and
dip data is recorded in the database.
·
Rock chip sample locations are determined by
handheld GPS with and accuracy of approximately 4m.
|
Data spacing and distribution
|
·
Data spacing for
reporting of Exploration Results.
·
Whether the data
spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of
geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and
classifications applied.
·
Whether sample
compositing has been applied.
|
·
This release reports on drill holes which are not
considered sufficient to establish the degree of geological and
grade continuity appropriate for a Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve
estimation.
·
Rock chip sample spacing has been determined
solely by geological mapping and no grade continuity is
implied.
·
No sample compositing has been applied to reported
exploration results
|
Orientation of data in relation to geological
structure
|
·
Whether the
orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the
deposit type.
·
If the
relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation
of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a
sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if
material.
|
·
The orientation of the drilling is not considered
to have introduced sampling bias due to the highly homogeneous
nature of the deposit.
|
Sample security
|
·
The measures
taken to ensure sample security.
|
·
Diamond core samples were collected and placed in
calico sample bags pre-printed with a unique sample ID at Empire
Metals core facility in Three Springs. Calico bags were placed in a
poly weave bag and cabled tied closed at the top.
·
RC samples were collected directly from the drill
rig in calico sample bags which are pre-printed with a unique
sample number. Calico bags were placed in a poly weave bag and
cabled-tied closed at the top. Poly weave bags were transported
back to Empire Metals core facility in Three Springs and stored
there before transport to Perth.
·
Rock chip samples were placed in numbered calico
bags which were placed in a poly weave bag and cabled tied closed
at the top. Poly weave bags were transported back to Empire Metals
core facility in Three Springs and stored there before transport to
Perth.
·
Poly weave sample bags were transported to
Intertek Minerals, Maddington WA. Samples were shipped using Empire
vehicles or using transport haulage from Geraldton for larger
sample dispatches.
|
Audits or reviews
|
·
The results of
any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and
data.
|
·
No audits or reviews have been conducted in
relation to the current drilling program.
|
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply
to this section.)
Criteria
|
JORC Code explanation
|
Commentary
|
Mineral tenement and land tenure status
|
·
Type, reference
name/number, location and ownership including agreements or
material issues with third parties such as joint ventures,
partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests,
historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental
settings.
·
The security of
the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known
impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the
area.
|
·
Exploration Licences E70/5465, E70/5876, E70/6320
and E70/6323 are held in a Joint Venture between Eclipse
Exploration Pty Ltd (70%) a wholly owned subsidiary of Empire
Metals Ltd and Century Minerals Pty Ltd (30%).
·
The project is centred 310km north of Perth and
150km southeast of Geraldton, WA. The tenement area is
approximately 1,000km2 in area.
·
Native flora assessments using the WA Governments
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions flora
database were completed to identify priority flora species that
should be avoided when carrying out exploration.
·
There are 2 nature reserves within the tenement
package totalling 37 km2.
·
The tenements sit within the Yamatji Southern
Corporation determined land area. There are only 2 registered sites
within the main areas of interest.
·
The tenements are kept in good standing with all
regulatory approvals having been met. There are no known
impediments to operate in the area
|
Exploration done by other parties
|
·
Acknowledgment
and appraisal of exploration by other parties.
|
·
Between the years 1966-1993 Kennecott, Carpentaria
(MIM), BHP and CRA explored for sediment hosted copper deposits in
the Pitfield Project area.
·
Kennecott (1966) completed surface geochemistry
and drilled 10 diamond holes in the vicinity of Baxter's which
intersected strongly anomalous copper just outside the Pitfield
licence.
·
Carpentaria Exploration (MIM) in early 1980's,
again focussed their exploration work close the Baxter's mine and
adjacent areas towards Arrino, and completed 460 shallow RAB holes
over or immediately adjacent to the current Pitfield licence to the
SSE of Baxter's. Carpentaria identified maximum copper values
exceeding 1000ppm, with a further 44 holes exceeding 500ppm copper.
The work defined a clear 2,500m NNW-SSE copper anomalous trend
partly on the Pitfield licence and open to the south and
east.
·
Carpentaria drilled 4 diamond holes which returned
strongly anomalous copper including in DH3a, the only hole collared
on Pitfield, which returned numerous values exceeding 500ppm up to
1280 ppm Cu with fracture controlled and disseminated native copper
and chalcopyrite observed.
·
BHP (1984) completed shallow RAB and 4
stratigraphic diamond holes successfully testing the western
contact of the Yandanooka basin with basement Mullingarra gneiss.
BHP failed to intersect any significant metal anomalism. In
addition, BHP completed several lines of IP geophysics over the
drilled area.
·
CRA (1993) completed soil sampling, auger sampling
building on the work of Carpentaria and 2 diamond holes, the
southern hole being located on the Pitfield licence recording
moderate copper anomalism with a maximum value of 570ppm (4m
composite samples of chipped drill core) associated with
fracture-controlled malachite and minor native copper. The auger
work defined a significant Cu anomaly (plus Ag) over some 7km
strike length.
·
No other significant exploration happened between
1993 and 2022.
|
Geology
|
·
Deposit type,
geological setting and style of mineralisation.
|
·
This is a globally unique stratabound sediment
hosted hydrothermally altered titanium deposit. The titanium
mineralisation is found within the sediments of the Yandanooka
Basin which is located about 350km northeast of Perth. The
basin margin in the west is the Mullingarra Complex and in the east
the Darling Range, it is interpreted to be Neoproterozoic in
age.
·
The basin fill comprises of coarse to fine grained
sandstones, conglomerates and siltstones with the basin interpreted
to be 9km thick. The basin is inverted with beds dipping
45-55º to the southeast, no major faulting is evident in the basin
from mapping.
·
The titanium mineralisation is associated
predominantly with titanite and minor ilmenite. The
mineralisation is associated with a hydrothermal event that altered
the host sediments and produced an alteration assemblage dominated
by titanite, epidote, carbonate and chlorite. The rocks have
undergone another later hydrothermal event which has brought in
significant hematite.
·
The mineralisation is completely stratabound and
the best mineralisation is found within the coarser sandstones due
to the increase in pore space and incipient
permeability.
|
Drill hole Information
|
·
A summary of all
information material to the understanding of the exploration
results including a tabulation of the following information for all
Material drill holes:
o easting and northing of the
drill hole collar
o elevation or RL (Reduced
Level - elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole
collar
o dip and azimuth of the
hole
o down hole length and
interception depth
o hole
length.
·
If the exclusion
of this information is justified on the basis that the information
is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly
explain why this is the case.
|
Hole_ID
|
Easting
|
Northing
|
RL
|
Total Depth
|
Dip
|
Azimuth
|
DD23COS001
|
370715
|
6738050
|
320
|
400.4
|
-61.94
|
236.02
|
DD23MTS001
|
368985
|
6753785
|
280
|
408.4
|
-60.18
|
252.92
|
DD23TOM001
|
373435
|
6726485
|
280
|
408.5
|
-60.57
|
268.41
|
DD24COS002
|
369845
|
6738623
|
303
|
201.9
|
-60.12
|
270.9
|
DD24COS003
|
369670
|
6739127
|
296
|
201.8
|
-60.14
|
270.46
|
DD24TOM002
|
374175
|
6727216
|
299
|
201.8
|
-60.21
|
269.55
|
DD24TOM003
|
373307
|
6726036
|
281
|
201.8
|
-60.96
|
270.55
|
RC23COS001
|
372060
|
6739000
|
325
|
22
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23COS002
|
373243
|
6737708
|
303
|
96
|
-61.48
|
271.49
|
RC23COS003
|
373811
|
6737631
|
301
|
70
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23COS004
|
369441
|
6738618
|
299
|
154
|
-59.52
|
268.86
|
RC23COS005
|
369728
|
6738815
|
289
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23COS006
|
370118
|
6738850
|
298
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23COS007
|
370383
|
6738869
|
301
|
154
|
-59.73
|
268.18
|
RC23COS008
|
371179
|
6737957
|
332
|
154
|
-60.74
|
269.5
|
RC23COS009
|
369647
|
6737881
|
322
|
154
|
-59.59
|
271.01
|
RC23COS010
|
369799
|
6737456
|
320
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23COS011
|
370389
|
6738005
|
333
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23COS012
|
372065
|
6738992
|
326
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23COS013
|
371359
|
6741021
|
315
|
148
|
-60.38
|
273.64
|
RC23COS014
|
372200
|
6741309
|
314
|
148
|
-60.36
|
273.34
|
RC23KAD001
|
371365
|
6731838
|
350
|
148
|
-60.7
|
271.4
|
RC23KAD002
|
371769
|
6731707
|
337
|
148
|
-60.26
|
273.44
|
RC23KAD003
|
372356
|
6731701
|
322
|
118
|
-59.39
|
275.26
|
RC23KAD004
|
372207
|
6728859
|
311
|
148
|
-60.63
|
270.47
|
RC23KAD005
|
371765
|
6728857
|
323
|
148
|
-62.04
|
268.05
|
RC23KAD006
|
371390
|
6728854
|
318
|
148
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23KAD007
|
372287
|
6730504
|
333
|
148
|
-60.56
|
273.27
|
RC23KAD008
|
371949
|
6730455
|
345
|
148
|
-60.65
|
270.89
|
RC23MTS001
|
368855
|
6753764
|
283
|
196
|
-60.86
|
268
|
RC23MTS002
|
368937
|
6753793
|
284
|
178
|
-61.58
|
268.35
|
RC23MTS003
|
369019
|
6753803
|
275
|
178
|
-61.75
|
272.52
|
RC23MTS004
|
368623
|
6753800
|
274
|
178
|
-60.58
|
270.9
|
RC23MTS005
|
368701
|
6753801
|
281
|
156
|
-61.62
|
271.49
|
RC23MTS006
|
368783
|
6753802
|
287
|
160
|
-61.85
|
268.82
|
RC23MTS007
|
368913
|
6753741
|
282
|
154
|
-61.27
|
47.26
|
RC23MTS008
|
368959
|
6753592
|
278
|
148
|
-61.54
|
269.82
|
RC23MTS009
|
368711
|
6753997
|
272
|
154
|
-59.58
|
273.42
|
RC23MTS010
|
368331
|
6753802
|
271
|
154
|
-60.77
|
270.3
|
RC23MTS011
|
368400
|
6753798
|
263
|
154
|
-59.91
|
271.97
|
RC23MTS012
|
368354
|
6752912
|
287
|
154
|
-59.55
|
268.7
|
RC23MTS013
|
368799
|
6752250
|
320
|
154
|
-60
|
274.67
|
RC23MTS014
|
368887
|
6752250
|
316
|
154
|
-60.93
|
273.61
|
RC23MTS015
|
369231
|
6752250
|
308
|
154
|
-61.12
|
273.57
|
RC23MTS016
|
368920
|
6751602
|
311
|
154
|
-58.82
|
270.67
|
RC23MTS017
|
369233
|
6751605
|
310
|
154
|
-61.1
|
271.41
|
RC23MTS018
|
369401
|
6751606
|
305
|
154
|
-59.87
|
272.97
|
RC23MTS019
|
369944
|
6750567
|
300
|
148
|
-60.12
|
268.89
|
RC23MTS020
|
369236
|
6750117
|
324
|
148
|
-61.48
|
267.67
|
RC23MTS021
|
369778
|
6750448
|
307
|
66
|
-60.66
|
248.11
|
RC23MTS022
|
369749
|
6750443
|
308
|
76
|
-61.56
|
244.16
|
RC23MUT001
|
371650
|
6746200
|
307
|
148
|
-61.42
|
277.25
|
RC23MUT002
|
370884
|
6743806
|
344
|
148
|
-60.72
|
271.65
|
RC23MUT003
|
371587
|
6743854
|
333
|
148
|
-60.42
|
272.97
|
RC23MUT004
|
372239
|
6744133
|
317
|
142
|
-60.48
|
271.8
|
RC23MUT005
|
371649
|
6745401
|
296
|
148
|
-60.47
|
267.28
|
RC23MUT006
|
371127
|
6746202
|
320
|
128
|
-60.82
|
273.9
|
RC23TOM001
|
373440
|
6726500
|
280
|
148
|
-61.32
|
270.328
|
RC23TOM002
|
373214
|
6726484
|
278
|
180
|
-55
|
270
|
RC23TOM003
|
373070
|
6726937
|
293
|
180
|
-55
|
270
|
RC23TOM004
|
373836
|
6726664
|
281
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23TOM005
|
374171
|
6727169
|
288
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23TOM006
|
374700
|
6726657
|
276
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23TOM007
|
374310
|
6726651
|
276
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23TOM008
|
374675
|
6727103
|
274
|
154
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23TOM009
|
374944
|
6725415
|
266
|
142
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23TOM010
|
374715
|
6725386
|
271
|
148
|
-60
|
270
|
RC23TOM011
|
373691
|
6725855
|
272
|
144
|
-61.26
|
274.81
|
RC24COS015
|
369852
|
6740326
|
340
|
148
|
-72.08
|
272.89
|
RC24COS016
|
370095
|
6739746
|
333
|
148
|
-71.32
|
270.64
|
RC24COS017
|
369812
|
6739643
|
322
|
148
|
-69.03
|
269.01
|
RC24COS018
|
369445
|
6739556
|
317
|
148
|
-69.69
|
273.41
|
RC24COS019
|
369895
|
6738264
|
316
|
148
|
-69.35
|
269.51
|
RC24COS020
|
370258
|
6738318
|
312
|
148
|
-70.26
|
270.78
|
RC24COS021
|
370629
|
6738361
|
285
|
148
|
-71
|
271.42
|
RC24COS022
|
370507
|
6737510
|
331
|
148
|
-70.92
|
272.52
|
RC24COS023
|
371037
|
6737505
|
339
|
148
|
-70.73
|
272.04
|
RC24COS024
|
370347
|
6736595
|
324
|
148
|
-70.18
|
268.86
|
RC24COS025
|
371401
|
6736574
|
312
|
148
|
-70.31
|
273.11
|
RC24COS026
|
370776
|
6735770
|
328
|
150
|
-70.33
|
268.54
|
RC24COS027
|
371546
|
6735757
|
309
|
150
|
-70.87
|
269.49
|
RC24COS028
|
371923
|
6735766
|
315
|
154
|
-70.63
|
269.22
|
RC24COS029
|
373222
|
6733611
|
284
|
154
|
-70.13
|
271.5
|
RC24COS030
|
372291
|
6733611
|
306
|
154
|
-70.08
|
273.81
|
RC24COS031
|
371255
|
6734645
|
348
|
154
|
-71.37
|
272.12
|
RC24COS032
|
371875
|
6734617
|
318
|
154
|
-71.13
|
269.95
|
RC24COS033
|
373358
|
6735814
|
300
|
154
|
-70.27
|
268.97
|
RC24COS034
|
372780
|
6734632
|
320
|
154
|
-69.31
|
270.47
|
RC24HYN001
|
373358
|
6740408
|
306
|
154
|
-70.19
|
270.08
|
RC24TOM012
|
375491
|
6720393
|
300
|
154
|
-70.31
|
271.6
|
RC24TOM013
|
374903
|
6720384
|
291
|
154
|
-70.68
|
268.91
|
RC24TOM014
|
375019
|
6721403
|
277
|
154
|
-71.88
|
272.04
|
RC24TOM015
|
374195
|
6722453
|
288
|
154
|
-71.69
|
270.58
|
RC24TOM016
|
374818
|
6722464
|
292
|
154
|
-71.49
|
270.64
|
RC24TOM017
|
374538
|
6723753
|
277
|
154
|
-70.07
|
270.68
|
RC24TOM018
|
374090
|
6723708
|
286
|
154
|
-70.67
|
268.43
|
RC24TOM019
|
374239
|
6724317
|
296
|
154
|
-70.81
|
268.42
|
RC24TOM020
|
373649
|
6723472
|
285
|
154
|
-67.81
|
266.94
|
RC24TOM021
|
373699
|
6724326
|
308
|
154
|
-70.22
|
270.47
|
RC24TOM022
|
373329
|
6724796
|
308
|
154
|
-70.8
|
270.9
|
RC24TOM023
|
373639
|
6724978
|
301
|
154
|
-70.05
|
272.26
|
RC24TOM024
|
373512
|
6725562
|
289
|
154
|
-69.57
|
268.64
|
RC24TOM025
|
374129
|
6725497
|
289
|
154
|
-79.91
|
271.8
|
RC24TOM026
|
374179
|
6725039
|
292
|
154
|
-70.4
|
278.7
|
RC24TOM027
|
373785
|
6727186
|
293
|
154
|
-70.32
|
269.71
|
RC24TOM028
|
373851
|
6726206
|
269
|
154
|
-71.54
|
271.42
|
RC24TOM029
|
373063
|
6727257
|
315
|
154
|
-69.9
|
272.66
|
RC24TOM030
|
372871
|
6727570
|
314
|
154
|
-69.99
|
88.11
|
·
|
Data aggregation methods
|
·
In reporting
Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or
minimum grade truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off
grades are usually Material and should be stated.
·
Where aggregate
intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and
longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such
aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
·
The assumptions
used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly
stated.
|
·
No data aggregation techniques have been
applied
|
Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept
lengths
|
·
These
relationships are particularly important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.
·
If the geometry
of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be reported.
·
If it is not
known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be
a clear statement to this effect (eg 'down hole length, true width
not known').
|
·
The drilling at Pitfield has intersected
TiO2 mineralisation in every hole that has intercepted
bedrock and every hole has finished in mineralisation. The nature
of the alteration and mineralisation means that the entire core of
the basin has been altered and mineralised to an unknown depth.
Drilling is yet to confirm the width or strike extents of the
mineralisation.
·
The true width thickness of the mineralisation
cannot be reported as the extents of the mineralisation are
currently unknown after more than 108 drill holes.
|
Diagrams
|
·
Appropriate maps
and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be
included for any significant discovery being reported These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar
locations and appropriate sectional views.
|
·
Please refer to figures within the text and
previous Empire Metals AIM announcements.
|
Balanced reporting
|
·
Where
comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades
and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of
Exploration Results.
|
·
The Company believes that the AIM announcement is
a balanced report with all material results reported.
|
Other substantive exploration data
|
·
Other
exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to): geological observations;
geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk
samples - size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results;
bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics;
potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
|
·
Everything meaningful and material is disclosed in
the body of the report. Geological observations have been factored
into the report and can also be found in previous Empire Metals Ltd
AIM announcements
|
Further work
|
·
The nature and
scale of planned further work (eg tests for lateral extensions or
depth extensions or large-scale step-out
drilling).
·
Diagrams clearly
highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main
geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this
information is not commercially sensitive.
|
·
Exploration activities will be designed so the
Exploration Target can be upgraded to a Mineral Resource Estimate,
this will comprise of RC and Diamond Core Drilling Campaigns within
the next 12 months.
·
An initial RC drill programme will be carried out
on a close spaced N-S and E-W pattern to determine the variography
and consequently the drill spacing required for mineral resource
drilling and subsequent modelling
·
As the mineralisation is open in all directions,
as the extents are still unknown, there is no need to provide
additional diagrams depicting where the potential extents of
mineralisation could be.
|