Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-149032
PROSPECTUS
9,871,674 Shares
of
Common Stock of
FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc.
We are distributing in a rights offering at no charge
transferable subscription rights to purchase one share of our
common stock for every two shares of common stock owned as of
March 6, 2008 at a cash subscription price of $10.00 per
share. We currently have 39,790,247 shares of common stock
outstanding. As part of the transaction that created our Company
in June 2007, we agreed to undertake this rights offering,
and certain stockholders who own, in the aggregate, 20,046,898
shares of our common stock, waived their rights to participate
in this rights offering. As a result, this rights offering is
being made only to stockholders who own, in the aggregate,
19,743,349 shares of our common stock as of March 6, 2008.
In this prospectus, we refer to the stockholders who own these
shares as of March 6, 2008 as Holders and we
refer to March 6, 2008 as the Record Date. Each
Holder will receive one transferable subscription right for
every two shares of our common stock owned as of the Record
Date. As a result, we are distributing rights to purchase up to
9,871,674 shares of common stock in this rights offering.
No fractional subscription rights will be distributed in the
rights offering. Therefore, each Holder will receive such number
of transferable subscription rights equal to the number of
shares of our common stock owned as of the Record Date that are
evenly divisible by two. Each transferable subscription right
will entitle the holder thereof to purchase one share of our
common stock at a cash subscription price of $10.00 per share.
The rights offering is being made to fund certain obligations,
including short-term obligations, described elsewhere herein.
The total purchase price of shares offered in the rights
offering will be approximately $98.7 million. Robert F.X.
Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and The
Huff Alternative Fund, L.P., one of our principal stockholders,
have agreed to purchase shares that are not otherwise subscribed
for in the rights offering, if any, at the same $10.00 per share
subscription price.
The subscription rights will expire if they are not exercised by
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 11, 2008, the
expiration date of this rights offering. We, in our sole
discretion, may extend the period for exercising the
subscription rights. We will extend the duration of the rights
offering as required by applicable law, and may choose to extend
it if we decide that changes in the market price of our common
stock warrant an extension or if we decide to give investors
more time to exercise their subscription rights in this rights
offering. Subscription rights that are not exercised by the
expiration date of this rights offering will expire and will
have no value. You should carefully consider whether or not to
exercise or sell your subscription rights before the expiration
date.
Our common stock is listed on The NASDAQ Global Market under the
symbol FXRE. On March 6, 2008, the closing
price for our common stock as reported on The NASDAQ Global
Market was $4.65 per share. No public market exists for the
transferable subscription rights, although a when
issued trading market may develop for the transferable
subscription rights on or shortly before the Record Date. The
transferable subscription rights are listed for trading on The
NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol FXRER.
However, we cannot assure you that a trading market for the
rights will develop.
Ownership of our common stock involves risks. You
should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the
section entitled Risk Factors that begins on
page 15 of this prospectus, which describes the material
risks.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is March 6, 2008.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
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Page
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE RIGHTS OFFERING
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ii
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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1
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RISK FACTORS
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15
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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31
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THE RIGHTS OFFERING
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32
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DIVIDEND POLICY
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42
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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43
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DILUTION
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43
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CAPITALIZATION
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44
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THE COMPANY
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45
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UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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70
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SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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75
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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77
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MANAGEMENT
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89
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP
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99
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
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101
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DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
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105
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS
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106
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CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
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111
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SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
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113
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TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
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113
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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114
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LEGAL MATTERS
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114
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EXPERTS
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114
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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115
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-1
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i
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE RIGHTS OFFERING
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Q:
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What is a rights offering?
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A:
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A rights offering is an opportunity for persons who are issued
subscription rights to purchase additional shares of our common
stock at a fixed subscription price, in this case
$10.00 per share, and in an amount proportional to their
existing common stock ownership interest in us.
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Q:
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What is a subscription right?
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A:
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Each full subscription right is a right to purchase one
additional share of our common stock and carries with it a basic
subscription privilege.
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Q:
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Who will receive subscription rights?
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A:
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Our stockholders who own, in the aggregate, as of March 6,
2008, 19,743,349 shares of our common stock. In this
prospectus, we refer to the stockholders who own these shares as
of March 6, 2008 as Holders and we refer to
March 6, 2008 as the Record Date.
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Q:
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When can I exercise my subscription rights and when will I
receive my shares?
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A:
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Holders will be able to exercise their subscription rights and
receive shares upon payment therefor during the pendency of the
rights offering until the termination or expiration of the
rights offering, unless the rights offering is terminated or
expires prior to the subscription agents receipt of the
subscription documents and subscription payments. We will
accept subscriptions and subscription payments from subscribers
as they are received on our behalf by the subscription agent and
then issue the related shares within three business days
thereafter. Shares will not be issued in a certificated form.
Instead, shares will be registered through the Depository Trust
Companys Direct Registration System.
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Q:
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How many shares may I purchase if I exercise my subscription
rights?
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A:
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You will receive one transferable subscription right for every
two shares of our common stock that you owned on the Record
Date. No fractional subscription rights will be distributed in
the rights offering. Therefore, you will receive such number of
transferable subscription rights equal to the number of shares
of our common stock owned by you as of the Record Date that are
evenly divisible by two. Each subscription right contains the
basic subscription privilege.
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Q:
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What is the basic subscription privilege?
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A:
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The basic subscription privilege of each subscription right
entitles you to purchase one share of our common stock at the
cash subscription price of $10.00 per share.
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Q:
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Why are you undertaking the rights offering?
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A:
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As part of the transaction that created our company in June
2007, we agreed to undertake the rights offering for the Holders
and as a means to raise capital in order to fund certain
obligations, including short-term obligations, and working
capital and general corporate purposes, described elsewhere
herein. We will use the first $23 million of proceeds
received from the rights offering and, if applicable, from sales
of shares under the investment agreements with
Robert F.X. Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer, and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. described
elsewhere herein, to repay the $23 million loan from an
affiliate of Credit Suisse, which is personally guaranteed by
Mr. Sillerman. See Use of Proceeds.
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Q:
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What happens if I choose not to exercise my subscription
rights?
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A:
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You will retain your current number of shares of common stock
even if you do not exercise your basic subscription rights.
However, if you do not exercise your basic subscription
privileges, the percentage of our common stock that you own will
decrease, and your voting and other rights will be diluted to
the extent that other stockholders exercise their basic
subscription rights or Mr. Sillerman and The Huff
Alternative Fund, L.P. purchase shares that are not otherwise
subscribed for in the rights offering.
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Q:
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When will the rights offering expire?
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A:
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The subscription rights will expire, if not exercised, at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 11, 2008,
unless we decide to terminate the rights offering earlier or
extend the rights offering until some later time. See The
Rights Offering Expiration Date and
Amendments. The subscription agent must actually receive
all required documents and payments before that time and date.
Because Mr. Sillerman and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. have
agreed to purchase shares that are not subscribed for in the
rights offering, if any, we do not expect to need to extend the
exercise period.
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Q:
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Can the board of directors terminate the rights offering
before the initial expiration date or any extension thereof?
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A:
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Yes. Our board of directors may decide to terminate the rights
offering for any reason before the initial expiration date or
any extension thereof. If we terminate the rights offering
before the initial expiration date or any extension thereof, any
money received from subscribers prior to such termination will
not be refunded and such subscribers will receive shares of our
common stock in the manner set forth in this prospectus.
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Q:
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How do I exercise my subscription rights?
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A:
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You may exercise your subscription rights by properly completing
and signing your subscription rights certificate. Your
subscription rights certificate, together with full payment of
the subscription price, must be received by the subscription
agent on or prior to the expiration date of the rights offering.
If you use the mail, we recommend that you use insured,
registered mail, return receipt requested. If you cannot deliver
your subscription rights certificate to the subscription agent
on time, you may follow the guaranteed delivery procedures
described under The Rights Offering Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery.
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Q:
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May I transfer or sell my subscription rights if I do not
want to purchase any shares?
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A:
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Yes. The rights being distributed to the Holders are
transferable, and will be listed for trading on The NASDAQ
Global Market under the symbol FXRER until the close
of business on the last trading day before the expiration date.
However, we cannot assure you that a trading market for the
rights will develop.
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Q:
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How may I sell my rights?
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A:
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Any Holder who wishes to sell its rights should contact its
broker or dealer. Any Holder who wishes to sell its rights may
also seek to sell the rights through the subscription agent.
Each Holder will be responsible for all fees associated with the
sale of its rights, whether the rights are sold through its own
broker or dealer or the subscription agent. We cannot assure you
that any person, including the subscription agent, will be able
to sell any rights on your behalf. Please see The Rights
Offering Method of Transferring and Selling
Subscription Rights for more information.
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Q:
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What should I do if I want to participate in the rights
offering but my shares are held in the name of my broker,
custodian bank or other nominee?
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A:
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If you hold shares of our common stock through a broker,
custodian bank or other nominee, we will ask your broker,
custodian bank or other nominee to notify you of the rights
offering. If you wish to exercise your subscription rights, you
will need to have your broker, custodian bank or other nominee
act for you. To indicate your decision, you should complete and
return to your broker, custodian bank or other nominee the form
entitled Beneficial Owner Election Form. You should
receive this form from your broker, custodian bank or other
nominee with the other rights offering materials. You should
contact your broker, custodian bank or other nominee if you do
not receive this form, but you believe you are entitled to
participate in the rights offering.
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Q:
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What should I do if I want to participate in the rights
offering or sell my subscription rights, but I am a stockholder
with a foreign address or a stockholder with an APO or FPO
address?
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A:
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The subscription agent will not mail subscription rights
certificates to you if you are a stockholder of record as of the
Record Date with an address outside the U.S. or with an Army
Post Office or a Fleet Post Office address. To exercise your
subscription rights, you must notify the subscription agent on
or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 8,
2008 and establish to the satisfaction of the subscription agent
that you are permitted to exercise your subscription rights
under applicable law. In addition, you must take all other steps
that are
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necessary to exercise your subscription rights, on or prior to
the date required for participation in the rights offering. If
you do not follow these procedures prior to the expiration of
the rights offering, your rights will expire.
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Q:
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Will I be charged a sales commission or a fee if I exercise
my subscription rights?
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A:
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We will not charge a brokerage commission or a fee to
subscription rights holders for exercising their subscription
rights. However, if you exercise your subscription rights
through a broker, custodian bank or nominee, you will be
responsible for any fees charged by your broker, custodian bank
or nominee.
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Q:
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Are there any conditions to my right to exercise my
subscription rights?
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A:
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Yes. The rights offering is subject to certain limited
conditions. Please see The Rights Offering
Conditions, Withdrawal and Termination.
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Q:
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What is the recommendation of the board of directors
regarding the rights offering?
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A:
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Neither we nor our board of directors are making any
recommendation as to whether or not you should exercise your
subscription rights. You are urged to make your decision based
on your own assessment of the rights offering and after
considering all of the information herein, including the
Risk Factors section of this prospectus.
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Q:
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How was the $10.00 per share subscription price
established?
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A:
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The subscription price per share for the rights offering was set
by our board of directors. In determining the subscription
price, our board of directors considered a number of factors,
including, our business prospects; our immediate capital
requirements; advice from our senior management; general
conditions in the securities market; and the price at which Huff
and Mr. Sillerman were willing to backstop the rights offering.
Based upon the factors described above, our board of directors
determined that the $10.00 subscription price per share
represented an appropriate subscription price.
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Q:
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Is exercising my subscription rights risky?
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A:
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The exercise of your subscription rights involves risks.
Exercising your subscription rights means buying additional
shares of our common stock and should be considered as carefully
as you would consider any other equity investment. You should
carefully consider the information under the heading Risk
Factors and all other information included herein before
deciding to exercise or sell your subscription rights.
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Q:
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Am I required to subscribe in the rights offering?
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A:
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No.
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Q:
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After I exercise my subscription rights, can I change my mind
and cancel my purchase?
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A:
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No. Once you send in your subscription rights certificate
and payment you cannot revoke the exercise of your subscription
rights, even if the market price of our common stock is below
the $10.00 per share subscription price. You should not exercise
your subscription rights unless you are certain that you wish to
purchase additional shares of our common stock at a price of
$10.00 per share. Subscription rights not exercised prior to the
expiration of the rights offering will have no value.
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Q:
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What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of
receiving or exercising my subscription rights?
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A:
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A Holder should not recognize income or loss for U.S. federal
income tax purposes in connection with the receipt or exercise
of subscription rights in the rights offering. Rights holders
who sell their rights may recognize a gain or loss upon such
sale. You should consult your tax advisor as to the particular
consequences to you of the rights offering. See Certain
Federal Income Tax Consequences.
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Q:
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If the rights offering is terminated after I tender my
subscription payment, will my subscription payment be refunded
to me?
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A:
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No. Once you validly exercise your subscription rights and
tender your subscription payment, it will not be refunded even
if the rights offering is terminated thereafter. In such an
instance, you will receive shares of our common stock for which
payment has been made in full.
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Q:
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How many shares of our common stock will be outstanding after
the rights offering?
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A:
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The number of shares of our common stock that will be
outstanding immediately after the completion of the rights
offering will be 49,661,921 shares, assuming full
subscription.
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Q:
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If I exercise my subscription rights, when will I receive
shares of common stock purchased in the rights offering?
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A:
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Shares of common stock purchased by subscribers will be
registered through the Depository Trust Companys Direct
Registration System. We will deliver to the subscribers who
purchase shares in the rights offering a statement indicating
the shares of our common stock purchased on the third business
day after the subscription agent receives such subscribers
completed subscription documents and subscription payments.
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Q.
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What happens if I do not exercise some or all of my
rights?
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A:
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We have entered into agreements with Robert F.X. Sillerman, our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and The Huff Alternative
Fund, L.P., which together with an affiliate and according to
recent public filings, holds approximately 7% of our outstanding
common stock, pursuant to which Mr. Sillerman and Huff have
collectively agreed to purchase shares of common stock
underlying rights that are not subscribed to by our stockholders
at the subscription price being offered to all other
stockholders in the rights offering. We have entered into these
agreements to enable us to maximize the proceeds we receive in
the offering, which, based on the sale of 9,871,674 shares
at a price of $10.00 per share, would total approximately
$98.7 million.
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Q:
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Who is the subscription agent for the rights offering?
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A:
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The subscription agent is The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation. The address for delivery to the subscription agent
is as follows:
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By Mail:
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By Overnight Courier:
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Mellon Investor Services, LLC
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Mellon Investor Services, LLC
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Attention: Corporate Actions Department
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Attention: Corporate Actions Department
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P.O. Box 3301
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480 Washington Boulevard,
27
th
Floor
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South Hackensack, New Jersey 07606
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Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
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Your delivery to an address or other than by the methods set
forth above will not constitute valid delivery.
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Q:
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What should I do if I have other questions?
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A:
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If you have questions or need assistance, please contact Mellon
Investor Services, the information agent for the rights
offering, at:
(877) 243-3815
for domestic callers (Toll Free) and
(201) 680-6579
for foreign callers (Collect).
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This Prospectus Summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. We urge you to read this entire
prospectus carefully, including the financial data and
statements and related notes and the Risk Factors
section beginning on page 15.
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. was recently organized
as a Delaware corporation.
In this prospectus, the words we, us,
our and similar terms collectively refer to FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc., and each of its direct and
indirect subsidiaries, including without limitation, FX Luxury
Realty, LLC, BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC and Metroflag
Cable, LLC. Some of the descriptive material in this prospectus
refers to the assets, liabilities, operations, results,
activities or other attributes of the historical business
conducted by FX Luxury Realty and its predecessors, including BP
Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, Metroflag
Polo, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC
and Metroflag Management, LLC, as if it had been conducted by
us. We sometimes refer to these predecessor entities
collectively herein as Metroflag or the
Metroflag entities. For example, our
properties, our assets or similar words have
been used in historical or current contexts to describe those
matters which, while attributable to FX Luxury Realty and/or the
Metroflag entities, will have continuing relevance to us after
the rights offering.
Overview
General
We were formed on June 15, 2007 as a Delaware corporation.
Our principal place of business is 650 Madison Avenue, New York,
New York 10022, and our telephone number is
(212) 838-3100.
Business
We are a newly formed entertainment company with a plan to
pursue real estate and attraction-based projects throughout the
world. Through our indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, BP
Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC and Metroflag Cable, LLC, we own
17.72 contiguous acres of land located at the southeast corner
of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las Vegas, Nevada,
known as the Park Central site. The Park Central site is
currently occupied by a motel and several commercial and retail
tenants. We intend to pursue a hotel, casino, entertainment,
retail, commercial and residential development project on the
Park Central site.
Our subsidiary, FX Luxury Realty, is party to license agreements
with Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., an 85%-owned subsidiary of
CKX, Inc., and Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, an 80%- owned
subsidiary of CKX, Inc., which allow us to use the intellectual
property and certain other assets associated with Elvis Presley
and Muhammad Ali in the development of our real estate and other
entertainment attraction based projects. We currently anticipate
that the development of the Park Central site will involve
multiple elements that incorporate the Elvis Presley assets and
theming. In addition, the license agreement with Elvis Presley
Enterprises grants us the right to develop, and we currently
intend to pursue the development of, one or more hotels as part
of the master plan of Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. to
redevelop the Graceland property and surrounding areas in
Memphis, Tennessee.
In addition to our ownership of and plans for the redevelopment
of the Park Central site, our plan to develop one or more
Graceland-based hotel(s), and our intention to pursue additional
real estate and entertainment based developments using the Elvis
Presley and Muhammad Ali intellectual property, we own
1,410,363 shares of common stock of Riviera Holdings
Corporation [AMEX:RIV], a company that owns and operates the
Riviera Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada and the
Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. While we do not
currently have any definitive plans or agreements with Riviera
Holdings Corporation related to the acquisition of Riviera, we
continue to explore an acquisition of such company.
Company
Strategy
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Develop the Park Central Site as a Premier Entertainment
Destination Resort.
Our business strategy for the
Park Central site is to create a flagship property for the FX
Real Estate and Entertainment luxury brand,
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offering guests an exciting, interactive and multifaceted
experience in a first class environment that includes
entertainment, retail and gaming opportunities.
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Capitalize on Involvement of Robert F.X.
Sillerman
. Robert F.X. Sillerman is our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer and, after the rights offering
(assuming the subscription of his full pro rata amount in the
rights in this offering but giving no effect to the investment
agreement described elsewhere herein), will beneficially own
approximately 30.2% of the outstanding shares of our common
stock. Mr. Sillerman, directly and indirectly, owns
approximately 29.3% of the outstanding equity interests in our
affiliate Flag Luxury Properties, LLC, and through this
ownership, has been involved in the acquisition of the
properties that make up the Park Central site. In addition,
Mr. Sillerman has previously built and managed six public
companies, including most recently CKX, of which he beneficially
owns approximately 31% of the outstanding shares of common stock
and where he continues to serve as Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer and oversee the management of the Elvis Presley and
Muhammad Ali brands. CKX has entered into a merger agreement to
be acquired by 19X, Inc., a company controlled by Mr. Sillerman.
Upon consummation of the acquisition of CKX by 19X,
Mr. Sillerman is expected to serve as the Chairman of 19X.
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Capitalize on the Elvis and Ali
Brands.
We believe that Elvis Presley and
Muhammad Ali are among the most recognized and revered names in
popular culture. We intend to capitalize on this global
recognition through the development of Elvis Presley and
Muhammad Ali themed and branded real estate-based properties and
attractions throughout the world. We have entered into an option
agreement with 19X which, if and when effective, would give us
an option to purchase 19Xs to-be-acquired 85% interest in
the Elvis Presley business (which is currently owned and
operated by CKX). This transaction, which will only become
effective upon the consummation of the acquisition of CKX by
19X, would give us greater control over and provide more
opportunities to capitalize on the Elvis brand.
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Develop Hotel(s) at Graceland.
We intend to
enhance the relationship with Elvis Presley Enterprises and the
association between us and Elvis Presley brands through the
development and operation of one or more hotels to be built as
part of Elvis Presley Enterprises master plan to redevelop
Graceland and the surrounding properties in Memphis, Tennessee.
We expect to launch our Heartbreak Hotel mid-market
positioned, themed entertainment hotel brand with the
development and construction of the first of our hotels at
Graceland. The conditional option agreement with 19X referenced
above provides that we take a more active role in the
redevelopment of the property surrounding Graceland, working
collectively with 19X on the design and development of the
Graceland master redevelopment plan. In the event that the
merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated or the merger
fails to close for any reason, which would cause our option
agreement with 19X to be terminated, it is likely that we would
propose to CKX our more active involvement in the redevelopment
of the Graceland property. We believe our active involvement
represents the most logical and ultimately profitable means by
which the two parties can collectively pursue their respective
elements of the Graceland redevelopment.
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Build an Experienced and Proven Management and Operating
Team
. In connection with our current development
plans and future business opportunities, we will seek to
attract, hire, retain and motivate talented management and other
highly skilled employees with experience in all areas of our
business, including the hotel, casino, retail and entertainment
industries. As part of this effort, Barry A. Shier, a highly
experienced gaming and hotel industry executive, has joined our
senior management team as Chief Operating Officer.
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Leverage Our Relationship with CKX and its Senior Management
Group
. We expect to have a close relationship
with CKX as a result of our license agreements with CKXs
subsidiaries, our shared services agreement with CKX and the
dual ownership position and executive role of
Mr. Sillerman. We intend to leverage this relationship by
accessing CKXs experience and expertise in branding and in
developing opportunities tied to iconic brands and content,
including the Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali brands. We also
intend to capitalize on the experience of CKXs senior
management group in the development of entertainment properties
and maximization of entertainment assets through access and
involvement afforded under our shared services agreement as we
incorporate such entertainment features into our various
projects and attractions. We do not expect the acquisition of
CKX by 19X to have a material impact on our relationship with
CKX, its management or its brands.
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Pursue the Acquisition of Riviera Holdings
Corporation
. While we do not currently have any
definitive plans or agreements with Riviera Holdings Corporation
related to the acquisition of Riviera, we continue to explore an
acquisition of such company with the goal of becoming a
multi-property owner and operator in Las Vegas, Nevada.
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Risks
Associated with Company Strategy
Our business plans and strategy will have certain risks,
including but not limited to:
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We have no operating history with respect to our proposed
business and we may not be able to successfully implement our
business strategy.
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Our business plan is not expected to generate meaningful revenue
for the foreseeable future.
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We will need to raise substantial additional debt and/or equity
financing in order to implement our business plans.
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Our cash flow is not sufficient to meet our current obligations,
and we will need to obtain additional debt
and/or
equity financing.
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We are highly leveraged and may have difficulty obtaining
additional financing.
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We have received a going concern opinion from our
independent registered public accounting firm expressing
substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going
concern.
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Strategy
for the Park Central Site
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Capitalize on Attractive and Unique
Location.
The Park Central site is located on the
southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las
Vegas, Nevada. The property enjoys strong visibility with
1,175 feet of frontage on Las Vegas Boulevard (known as
the Strip) and 600 feet of frontage on Harmon
Avenue and is situated near some of the most visited hotel
casino resorts and attractions on the Las Vegas Strip. It
is located directly across Las Vegas Boulevard from MGMs
CityCenter
project, which is currently under construction
and is the largest development project in the history of Las
Vegas. We believe the proximity to MGMs
CityCenter
and the concentration of other hotels/casinos and other
attractions will drive significant pedestrian traffic and
visitation to the area. The
MGM CityCenter
is also
expected to serve as the home of the previously announced Elvis
Presley-Cirque du Soleil show. We believe that the planned Elvis
Presley-themed elements of our property and the Cirque du Soleil
show will complement one another and create a focal point for
Elvis Presley fans while visiting Las Vegas.
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Launch the FX Real Estate and Entertainment Luxury
Brand.
We intend the Park Central site to be home
to our flagship luxury property the first of our
planned large scale and multi-purpose developments and, as such,
will represent the launch of FX Real Estate and Entertainment as
a brand known for and synonymous with the integration of luxury
real estate and premier entertainment based attractions.
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Exploit Las Vegas Demand for Elvis
Presley.
Elvis Presley is regarded as one of the
most important figures in the history of music and popular
culture and is the entertainment name most often associated with
Las Vegas. We intend to incorporate an Elvis Presley
inspired theme into elements of the Park Central site
development, including an Elvis Presley-themed hotel to be built
as part of the development.
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Generate Diverse Revenue Streams from Multiple and Varied
Development Features.
The Park Central site
redevelopment is anticipated to incorporate a number of distinct
and complementary revenue generating elements and amenities,
including one or more hotel(s), casino and gaming, entertainment
attractions and venues, retail stores and outlets, and
commercial space. Each of these elements will provide a diverse
source of revenue on its own and the multi-use nature of the
property will provide a mix of diverse revenue sources within
the overall project.
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3
History
of our Company
On January 10, 2008, we became a publicly traded company as
a result of the completion of the distribution of 19,743,349
shares of our common stock to CKXs stockholders of record
as of December 31, 2007. In this prospectus, we refer to
this distribution as the CKX Distribution. Set forth
below is a summary of our history, including certain
transactions undertaken by our founders, CKX and Flag Luxury
Properties, to effectuate the CKX Distribution.
FX Luxury Realty, LLC was formed on April 13, 2007.
On May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties, LLC, a real estate
development company in which Robert F.X. Sillerman beneficially
owns an approximate 29.3% equity interest, contributed all of
its direct and indirect membership interests in the Metroflag
entities, which directly and indirectly then owned 50% of the
Park Central site, to FX Luxury Realty in exchange for
membership interests therein. Following these contributions, FX
Luxury Realty was a wholly-owned subsidiary of Flag Luxury
Properties. The contributed Metroflag interests included a 25%
ownership interest in Metroflag previously owned by affiliates
of Brett Torino, which interest was previously contributed to
Flag Luxury Properties by affiliates of Brett Torino in exchange
for membership interests in Flag Luxury Properties.
On June 1, 2007, Flag Leisure Group, LLC, a company in
which Robert F.X. Sillerman and Paul C. Kanavos each
beneficially own an approximate 33% interest and which is the
managing member of Flag Luxury Properties, sold to FX Luxury
Realty all of its membership interests in RH1, LLC, which owns
an aggregate of 418,294 shares of Riviera Holdings
Corporation. On such date, Flag Luxury Properties also sold to
FX Luxury Realty all of its membership interests in Flag Luxury
Riv, LLC, which owns an additional 418,294 shares of
Riviera Holdings Corporation. With the purchase of these
membership interests, FX Luxury Realty acquired a 50% beneficial
ownership interest in an option to acquire an additional
1,147,500 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at $23 per
share.
On June 1, 2007, CKX, a company in which Mr. Sillerman
beneficially owns approximately 31% of the outstanding shares of
common stock, entered into and consummated agreements pursuant
to which (i) CKX, through its subsidiaries Elvis Presley
Enterprises (an 85%-owned subsidiary of CKX) and Muhammad Ali
Enterprises (an 80%-owned subsidiary of CKX), granted licenses
to FX Luxury Realty, and (ii) CKX invested
$100 million in FX Luxury Realty in exchange for 50% of its
outstanding common membership interests. CKX simultaneously
entered into an agreement pursuant to which Mr. Sillerman,
together with Simon R. Fuller, a director of CKX and the Chief
Executive Officer of CKXs subsidiary, 19 Entertainment
Limited, will acquire and take CKX private in a merger
transaction.
The board of directors of CKX, upon the recommendations of its
special committee, approved each of these transactions on the
condition that CKX distribute to its stockholders one-half of
the equity it purchased in FX Luxury Realty through a
distribution of shares of our common stock to allow current CKX
stockholders to share directly in the continued growth and
exploitation of the existing Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali
intellectual property rights and assets in the capital intensive
development opportunities to be pursued by us in accordance with
the terms of the license agreements with certain subsidiaries of
CKX. A registration statement was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission to effect the CKX Distribution.
On June 18, 2007, CKX declared a dividend consisting of 25%
of our outstanding shares of common stock. Prior to declaring
the dividend, CKX formed two trusts: CKX FXLR Stockholder
Distribution Trust I, or Distribution Trust I, and CKX
FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust II, or Distribution
Trust II, each formed for the benefit of CKX stockholders
as of the record date of the CKX Distribution. The terms of the
two trusts are nearly identical and both were formed solely to
hold the dividend property pending completion of the CKX
Distribution.
Upon declaration of the dividend, CKX made the following
irrevocable assignments and transfers:
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CKX irrevocably transferred and assigned a 9.5% common
membership interest in FX Luxury Realty to Distribution
Trust I;
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4
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CKX contributed a 15.5% common membership interest in FX Luxury
Realty to us in exchange for shares of our common stock as a
first step in the plan to accomplish the reorganization
transactions; and
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CKX irrevocably transferred and assigned our shares to
Distribution Trust II.
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On July 6, 2007, pursuant to an agreement entered into on
May 30, 2007 just prior to CKXs investment in
FX Luxury Realty, FX Luxury Realty purchased from a third
party the remaining 50% of the entities that collectively own
the Park Central site, for $180 million, which was paid in
cash from borrowings and cash on hand. As a result of this
acquisition and completion of the reorganization described below
we own, through our subsidiaries, the entirety of the Park
Central site.
On September 26, 2007, Flag Luxury Riv, our wholly owned
subsidiary, acquired 573,775 shares of common stock of
Riviera Holdings Corporation for aggregate consideration of
approximately $13.2 million following the exercise of its
half of the Riviera option described above. The option exercise
increased the aggregate number of shares of Riviera Holdings
Corporation we own through our subsidiaries to
1,410,363 shares.
On September 26, 2007, CKX, Distribution Trust I and
Flag Luxury Properties, LLC exchanged all of their common
membership interests in FX Luxury Realty for shares of common
stock of FX Real Estate and Entertainment. We refer to this
exchange herein as the reorganization. Immediately
following the reorganization, also on September 26, 2007,
CKX acquired an additional $1.5 million of our common
stock, and Flag Luxury Properties acquired an additional
$0.5 million of our common stock, the pricing for which was
based on the same valuation used at the time of CKXs
initial investment in FX Luxury Realty in June 2007. As a result
of the reorganization and the purchase of the additional shares,
we were owned 25.5% by CKX, 24.75 % in the aggregate by the
Distribution Trust I and Distribution Trust II and 49.75% by
Flag Luxury Properties.
On September 27, 2007, CKX declared a dividend consisting
of 23.5% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Prior to
declaring the dividend, CKX formed the CKX FXLR Stockholder
Distribution Trust III, formed for the benefit of CKX
stockholders as of the record date. Upon declaration of the
dividend, CKX irrevocably assigned shares of our common stock
representing 23.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of our
common stock to the Distribution Trust III. As a result of
the distribution to the trust, CKX no longer had any interest in
or control over the equity transferred to the Distribution
Trust III. Distribution Trust I, Distribution Trust II and
Distribution Trust III are sometimes referred to herein as the
Distribution Trusts.
On November 30, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties LLC
distributed all of its shares of our common stock, representing
49.75% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock, to
its members, including Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos, and
certain of its employees.
As a result of and following the transactions described above,
CKX owned 2% of our outstanding shares of common stock, the
Distribution Trusts owned, in the aggregate 48.25% of our
outstanding shares of common stock and the members and certain
employees of Flag Luxury Properties owned the remaining 49.75%.
On January 10, 2008, CKX and the Distribution Trusts
delivered to each stockholder of CKX two shares of our common
stock for every ten shares of CKX common or preferred stock held
by such stockholder pursuant to the CKX Distribution.
Under the terms of our license agreement with Elvis Presley
Enterprises, we are required to pay a guaranteed minimum royalty
payment (against royalties payable for the year in question) to
Elvis Presley Enterprises of $9 million in each of 2007,
2008 and 2009, $18 million in 2010, 2011 and 2012,
$22 million in each of 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and
increasing by 5% for each year thereafter.
Under the terms of our license agreement with Muhammad Ali
Enterprises, we are required to pay a guaranteed annual minimum
royalty payment (against royalties payable for the year in
question) to Muhammad Ali Enterprises of $1 million in each
of 2007, 2008 and 2009, $2 million in 2010, 2011 and 2012,
$3 million in each of 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and
increasing by 5% for each year thereafter.
5
Recent
Developments
Conditional
Option Agreement with 19X
We have entered into an Option Agreement with 19X, Inc. pursuant
to which, in consideration for annual option payments as
described elsewhere herein, we would have the right to acquire
an 85% interest in the Elvis Presley business currently owned
and operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis Presley Enterprises
subsidiaries, or EPE, at an escalating price over time as set
forth elsewhere herein. Because 19X will only own those rights
upon consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the
effectiveness of the Option Agreement is conditioned upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX. In the event that the
merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated without
consummation or the merger fails to close for any reason, the
Option Agreement with 19X will also terminate and thereafter
have no force and effect. For a more detailed description of the
conditional Option Agreement with 19X please see below under the
heading The Company Transactions With and
Involving Elvis Presley Enterprises Conditional
Option Agreement with 19X.
Conditional
Amendment to License Agreement with Elvis Presley
Enterprises
We have also entered into an agreement with 19X to amend the
License Agreement between our Company and EPE, which amendment
shall only become effective upon the closing of 19Xs
acquisition of CKX. Because 19X will only own EPE upon
consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the
effectiveness of the License amendment, as with the Option
Agreement, is conditioned upon the closing of 19Xs
acquisition of CKX. In the event that the merger agreement
between 19X and CKX is terminated without consummation or the
merger fails to close for any reason, the License amendment will
never become effective and therefore will have no force and
effect.
If and when effective, the amendment to the License Agreement
will provide that, if, by the date that is
7
1
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2
years
following the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has
not achieved certain financial thresholds, we shall be entitled
to a reduction of $50 million against 85% of the payment
amounts due under the License Agreement, with such reduction to
occur ratably over the ensuing three year period provided,
however, that if we have failed in our obligations to build any
hotel to which we had previously committed under the definitive
Graceland master redevelopment plan, then this reduction shall
not apply. For a more detailed description of the conditional
amendment to the License Agreement with Elvis Presley
Enterprises please see below under the heading The
Company Transactions with and Involving Elvis
Presley Enterprises Conditional Amendment.
Approval
Process
Because our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert F.X.
Sillerman, is also the Chairman and President of 19X, the Option
Agreement and the agreement to amend the License Agreement with
EPE are deemed affiliated transactions and therefore required
the review and oversight of a special committee of our
independent directors. A special committee comprised of
independent directors Messrs. David M. Ledy and Harvey
Silverman was established to review and oversee the transaction.
The special committee engaged The Salter Group to serve as its
independent financial advisor in connection with its review of
the financial terms of the Option Agreement and engaged
independent legal counsel to assist in its review and oversight
of the transactions. Our board of directors, acting upon the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee, has (except
for abstentions by directors affiliated with 19X or EPE)
unanimously approved the transaction.
6
Conflicts
of Interest
There are a number of conflicts of interest with respect to our
ownership and operations of which you should be aware.
CKX, as a company subject to the rules of The NASDAQ Global
Market, is subject to certain rules regarding
affiliated transactions, including the requirement
that all affiliated transactions be approved by a majority of
the independent members of the board of directors. Based on
Mr. Sillermans ownership interests in Flag Luxury
Properties, the June 2007 transactions between CKX, Flag Luxury
Properties and FX Luxury Realty were deemed
affiliated and therefore subject to the procedural
requirements related to such transactions. In connection with
the consideration, negotiation and approval of these
transactions, the CKX board of directors appointed a special
committee consisting of three independent directors to evaluate
and oversee the proposed transactions and, if appropriate, to
make a recommendation to CKXs board of directors with
respect to such transactions. Pursuant to authority granted by
the CKX board of directors, its special committee engaged
Houlihan, Lokey, Howard & Zukin, Inc., as independent
financial advisor to assist and advise the special committee in
its review and analysis of the transactions and to issue
opinions with respect to the fairness of the terms to CKX and
its unaffiliated stockholders. As such, the CKX stockholders had
the benefit of this special committee process in the negotiation
of the final terms of the transactions.
Because Flag Luxury Properties is and FX Luxury Realty was a
private company and not subject to affiliated and related party
transaction restrictions, neither company was represented by a
special committee nor any independent financial advisor with
respect to the June 2007 transactions. As such, the fairness of
their transactions between CKX, Flag Luxury Properties and FX
Luxury Realty, from the point of view of Flag Luxury Properties
and FX Luxury Realty, was determined by management of Flag
Luxury Properties, including Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos,
each of whom has numerous conflicting interests as more fully
described below.
We, as a public company subject to the rules of The NASDAQ
Global Market, are subject to certain rules regarding affiliated
transactions, including the requirement that all affiliated
transactions be subject to the review and oversight of our audit
committee or another independent body of our board of
directors. In addition, it is our policy, in connection with
the consideration, negotiation and approval of affiliated
transactions, to appoint a special committee of independent
directors to evaluate and oversee the proposed transaction and
submit the proposed transaction for the approval of a majority
of the independent members of our board of directors. As such,
our stockholders will have the benefit of the special committee
process in the negotiation of final terms of any affiliated
transaction.
Mr. Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
has several conflicts of interest resulting from his
cross-ownership and dual management responsibilities as set
forth below:
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Mr. Sillerman is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
of CKX, Inc.
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Mr. Sillerman is a director, executive officer and
principal stockholder of 19X, Inc., which has entered into a
merger agreement, as amended, to acquire and take CKX private in
a merger transaction. Upon consummation of the acquisition of
CKX by 19X, Mr. Sillerman is expected to continue to serve
as Chairman of that company. His employment agreement with us
will allow him to commit up to 50% of his business time on
behalf of 19X.
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Under the terms of the merger agreement, as amended, between CKX
and 19X the cash merger consideration to be paid for the
acquisition of CKX ($13.75 per share) by 19X, of which
Mr. Sillerman is a director, executive officer and
principal stockholder, may be reduced by up to $2.00 per share,
based on the trading value of our common stock during a defined
measurement period yet to be determined. The cash merger
consideration to be paid for the acquisition of CKX by 19X will
be reduced by no less than $0.75 per share regardless of the
trading value of our common stock during the measurement period
if we complete the rights offering at the $10.00 per share price
and for total proceeds of not less than $90 million.
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Mr. Sillerman currently beneficially owns approximately 31%
of the outstanding common stock of CKX, approximately 29.3% of
the outstanding equity of Flag Luxury Properties and, after the
rights offering (assuming the purchase of all of his rights in
this offering but giving no effect to the investment agreement
described elsewhere herein), will beneficially own approximately
29.9% of our outstanding common stock.
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It is expected that Mr. Sillerman will continue to be a
significant stockholder of 19X following the consummation of the
acquisition of CKX by 19X.
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Mr. Sillerman has agreed to exercise all of his rights in
the rights offering and has agreed to purchase 50% of the shares
that are not otherwise subscribed for in the rights offering
beyond the first 1.5 million shares acquired by The
Huff Alternative Fund, L.P., as described elsewhere herein.
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Mr. Sillerman has also personally guaranteed a
$23 million loan to our company from an affiliate of Credit
Suisse, which we intend to repay with the first $23 million
of proceeds received from the rights offering and, if
applicable, from sales of shares under the related investment
agreements with Mr. Sillerman and The Huff Alternative
Fund, L.P.
Mr. Kanavos, our President, also has several conflicts of
interest resulting from his cross-ownership and dual management
responsibilities as set forth below:
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Mr. Kanavos is expected to continue to serve as the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of our affiliate Flag
Luxury Properties. His employment agreement with us allows him
to commit up to one-third of his business time on matters
pertaining to Flag Luxury Properties.
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Mr. Kanavos beneficially owns approximately 29.3% of the
outstanding equity of Flag Luxury Properties, and, after the
rights offering, will own approximately 11.6% of our outstanding
common stock.
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Flag Luxury Properties holds a $45 million priority
preferred distribution right in FX Luxury Realty which entitles
it to receive an aggregate amount of $45 million prior to
any distributions of cash by FX Luxury Realty from the proceeds
of certain predefined capital transactions, including payment of
$30 million from the proceeds of this rights offering and,
if applicable, from sales of shares under the related investment
agreements. Until the preferred distribution is paid in full, we
are required to use the proceeds from certain predefined capital
transactions to pay the amount then owed to Flag Luxury
Properties under the priority preferred distribution.
Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos will be entitled to receive
their pro rata participation, based on their ownership interest
in Flag Luxury Properties, of the $45 million priority,
when received by Flag Luxury Properties. We intend to use
proceeds from this offering to pay $30 million of the
$45 million preferred priority distribution.
We are party to a shared services agreement with CKX, pursuant
to which employees for each company, including management level
employees, provide services for the other company.
We are party to license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX
pursuant to which we are required to pay to such CKX
subsidiaries a percentage of the net proceeds generated at our
projects that incorporate the licensed intellectual property (in
excess of annual guaranteed amounts). Mr. Sillerman, as our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, will likely have control
over deciding which of our properties incorporate the licensed
intellectual property and therefore will be able to dictate
which projects involve license payments to CKX through its
subsidiaries.
We are party to a line of credit agreement with CKX, pursuant to
which CKX has agreed to loan us up to $7 million, approximately
$6 million of which we borrowed on September 26, 2007. Messrs.
Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino have secured the loan by pledging,
pro rata, an aggregate of 972,762 shares of our common stock. We
intend to use certain of the proceeds from this offering to
repay all amounts outstanding under the loan from CKX.
We have entered into a conditional Option Agreement with 19X,
Inc. which, if and when effective, would give us the right to
acquire an 85% interest in the Elvis Presley business currently
owned and operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis Presley
Enterprises subsidiaries. Because 19X will only own those rights
upon consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the
effectiveness of the Option Agreement is conditioned upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX.
In addition to the conflicts described above, certain of our
other executive officers and directors may have significant
equity ownership in both our company, on the one hand, and one
or more of CKX, 19X
and/or
Flag
Luxury Properties, on the other hand.
8
Risk
Factors
Your ownership of our common stock will involve certain risks,
including, but not limited to:
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Our current cash flow is not sufficient to meet our current
obligations and we will need to obtain additional debt and/or
equity financing.
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We will need to raise substantial additional debt and/or equity
financing to implement our business plans.
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We are highly leveraged and we may have difficulty obtaining
additional financing.
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We have no operating history with respect to our proposed
business, so it will be difficult for investors to predict our
future success.
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We are dependent upon the continued popularity of Elvis Presley
and Muhammad Ali and attractions featuring their names, images
and likenesses which may, over time, decline in popularity.
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The concentration of ownership of our capital stock with our
affiliates will limit your ability to influence corporate
matters.
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We have entered into a number of related party transactions with
CKX, 19X and Flag Luxury Properties and their affiliates and may
do so in the future, on terms that some stockholders may
consider not to be in their best interests.
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Our intellectual property rights may be inadequate to protect
our business.
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Our business will be subject to extensive state and local
regulation, and licensing and gaming authorities will have
significant control over our anticipated operations, which could
have a negative effect on our business.
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We have potential business conflicts with certain of our
executive officers because of their relationships with CKX, 19X
and/or
Flag
Luxury Properties and their ability to pursue business
activities for themselves and others that may compete with our
business activities.
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We continue to need to enhance our internal control and
financial reporting system to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002.
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Our hotel development, including our proposed Park Central site
redevelopment and the Graceland hotel(s), are subject to timing,
budgeting and other risks which could materially adversely
affect our business.
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The failure of our redeveloped Park Central site to compete
effectively against other casino and hotel facilities in Las
Vegas and elsewhere could adversely affect our revenues and harm
our financial condition.
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Our ability to realize the full value of the Park Central site
may be limited by our inability to develop certain parcels in a
timely enough fashion or on a cost effective basis because of
several existing long-term commercial leases.
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Certain provisions of Delaware law and our charter documents
could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider
favorable.
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9
The
Rights Offering
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Eligible stockholders:
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Our stockholders who own, in the aggregate, as of March 6,
2008 19,743,349 shares of our common stock. In this prospectus,
we refer to these holders as the Holders and
March 6, 2008 as the Record Date.
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Rights offered:
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We are granting one transferable subscription right to each
Holder of our common stock at 5:00 p.m., New York City time
on the Record Date for every two shares of our common stock held
by such Holder on that date. Each right entitles such Holder to
purchase one share of our common stock. No fractional
subscription rights will be distributed in the rights offering.
Therefore, each Holder will receive such number of transferable
subscription rights equal to the number of shares our common
stock owned as of the Record Date that are evenly divisible by
two.
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Subscription price:
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The subscription price is $10.00 per share, payable in cash.
Payment by personal check must clear payment on or before the
expiration date, which may require seven or more business days
from the date that the Subscription Agent receives your personal
check. As a result, we recommend that rights holders pay the
subscription price by certified or cashiers check drawn on
a U.S. bank or U.S. postal money order.
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The subscription price has been approved by our board of
directors. It determined the subscription price in consultation
with our senior management after considering, among other
factors, our immediate capital requirements, our business
prospects, and the price at which Huff and Mr Sillerman
were willing to backstop the rights offering. The subscription
price is not necessarily related to our book value, net worth or
any other established criteria of value and may or may not be
considered the fair value of the common stock to be offered in
the rights offering.
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Shares of our common stock outstanding prior to the rights
offering:
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39,790,247.
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Record date for the rights offering:
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The record date for the rights offering is March 6, 2008.
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Expiration date and time:
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The subscription period for the rights expires at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 11, 2008.
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Transferability of rights:
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The subscription rights are transferable, and the subscription
rights are listed for trading on The NASDAQ Global Market under
the symbol FXRER. We expect that subscription rights
may be purchased or sold through usual investment channels until
the close of business on the last trading day preceding the
expiration date. Holders may also request that the subscription
agent sell their subscription rights on their behalf. However,
there has been no prior public market for the subscription
rights, and we cannot assure you that a trading market for the
subscription rights will develop or, if a market develops, that
the market will remain available throughout the subscription
period.
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Exercise of subscription rights and issuance of shares during
the rights offering:
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|
Holders will be able to exercise their subscription rights and
receive shares upon payment therefor during the pendency of the
rights offering until the termination or expiration of the
rights offering, unless the rights offering is terminated or
expires prior to the
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10
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subscription agents receipt of the subscription documents
and subscription payments. We will accept subscriptions and
subscription payments from subscribers as they are received on
our behalf by the subscription agent and then issue the related
shares within three business days thereafter. Shares will not be
issued in a certificated form. Instead, shares will be
registered through the Depository Trust Companys Direct
Registration System.
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No revocation of exercise:
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Once a rights holder submits the form of rights certificate to
exercise any rights, such holder is not allowed to revoke or
change the exercise or request a refund of monies paid.
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Backstop agreements:
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The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and Mr. Sillerman have
agreed to purchase shares that remain unsold in the rights
offering at the subscription price of $10.00 per share. Pursuant
to the agreements entered into with Huff and Mr. Sillerman,
Huff has agreed to purchase the first $15 million of shares
(1.5 million shares at $10.00 per share) that are not
subscribed for in the rights offering, if any, and 50% of any
other unsubscribed shares, up to a total investment of
$40 million; provided, however, Huff is not obligated to
purchase any shares beyond its initial $15 million
investment in the event that Mr. Sillerman does not
purchase an equal number of shares at the $10.00 price per
share. Mr. Sillerman has agreed to exercise all of his
rights in the offering (representing 3,037,365 shares), and
has agreed to purchase 50% of the shares that are not otherwise
subscribed for in the rights offering beyond the first
1.5 million shares acquired by Huff as described above.
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Amendment, extension and termination:
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Our board of directors may decide to terminate the rights
offering at any time prior to the expiration of the rights
offering for any reason. If we terminate the rights offering,
any money received from subscribers prior to such termination
will not be refunded and such subscribers will receive shares of
our common stock in the manner set forth in this prospectus. In
addition, our board of directors may amend or extend the rights
offering at any time prior to the expiration of the rights
offering.
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Subscription and Escrow Agent:
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The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
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Procedure for exercising rights:
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Rights holders may exercise their subscription rights by
properly completing and signing your subscription rights
certificate. A subscription rights certificate, together with
full payment of the subscription price, must be received by the
subscription agent on or prior to the expiration date of the
rights offering. If a rights holder uses the mail, we recommend
that they use insured, registered mail, return receipt
requested. If they cannot deliver the subscription rights
certificate to the subscription agent on time, the rights holder
may follow the guaranteed delivery procedures described under
The Rights Offering Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery.
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Nominee accounts:
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If a rights holder holds shares of our common stock through a
broker, custodian bank or other nominee, we will ask their
broker, custodian bank or other nominee to notify the rights
holder of the rights offering. If the rights holder wishes to
exercise their subscription rights, they will need to have their
broker, custodian bank or other nominee act for them. To
indicate a decision, the rights holder should complete and
return to their broker, custodian bank or other nominee the form
entitled Beneficial Owner Election Form. The rights
holder should
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11
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receive this form from its broker, custodian bank or other
nominee with the other rights offering materials. The rights
holder should contact its broker, custodian bank or other
nominee if they do not receive this form, but they believe they
are entitled to participate in the rights offering.
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Federal income tax consequences:
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, rights holders exercising
their rights will not recognize income as a result of the
receipt or exercise of their rights. Rights holders who sell
their rights may recognize a gain or loss upon such sale. See
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences. Such
holders should, and are urged to, consult their own tax advisor
concerning the tax consequences of the rights offering under
their own tax situation.
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No recommendation to rights holders:
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Neither we nor our board of directors are making any
recommendation as to whether or not you should exercise your
subscription rights. You are urged to make your decision based
on your own assessment of the rights offering and after
considering all of the information herein, including the
Risk Factors section of this document.
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Listing:
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Shares of our common stock are listed on The NASDAQ Global
Market under the symbol FXRE. The subscription rights are listed
for trading on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol FXRER.
We expect that subscription rights may be purchased or sold
through usual investment channels until the close of business on
the last trading day preceding the expiration date. However,
there has been no prior public market for the subscription
rights, and we cannot assure rights holders that a trading
market for the subscription rights will develop or, if a market
develops, that the market will remain available throughout the
subscription period.
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12
Summary
Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. was recently organized as
a Delaware corporation in preparation for the CKX Distribution.
On September 26, 2007, holders of common membership
interests in FX Luxury Realty, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company, exchanged all of their common membership interests for
shares of common stock of FX Real Estate and Entertainment.
Following this reorganization, FX Real Estate and Entertainment
owns 100% of the outstanding common membership interests of FX
Luxury Realty. We hold our assets and conduct our operations
through our subsidiary FX Luxury Realty and its subsidiaries.
All references to FX Real Estate and Entertainment for the
periods prior to the date of the reorganization shall refer to
FX Luxury Realty and its consolidated subsidiaries. For all
periods as of and subsequent to the date of the reorganization,
all references to FX Real Estate and Entertainment shall refer
to FX Real Estate and Entertainment and its consolidated
subsidiaries, including FX Luxury Realty.
Prior to May 11, 2007, the date upon which Flag Luxury
Properties contributed its interests in the Metroflag entities,
which directly owned 50% of the Park Central site, to FX Luxury
Realty, FX Luxury Realty was a company with no operations. The
following summary historical data is derived from the financial
statements of FX Real Estate and Entertainment, FX Luxury Realty
and Metroflag (as predecessor) appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus and should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and
Metroflags Combined Financial Statements and Notes
thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the
information appearing in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Information, Selected
Historical Financial Information and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
The following table sets forth certain summary historical
financial information for each of: FX Real Estate and
Entertainment and Metroflag (as predecessor). The table also
sets forth summary pro forma financial data of FX Real Estate
and Entertainment for the year ended December 31, 2007
giving effect to (i) the various transactions that resulted
in our acquisition of the 50% of the Metroflag entities that we
did not already own on July 6, 2007 and the related
financing and (ii) the rights offering, and if applicable, sales
of shares under the related investment agreements with
Mr. Sillerman and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and
the use of the related proceeds.
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Predecessor
|
|
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|
FX Real Estate and Entertainment
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Metroflag
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Actual
|
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|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
January 1-
|
|
|
|
May 11-December 31,
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
|
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December 31, 2006
|
|
|
May 10, 2007
|
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|
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2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
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|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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Income Statement Data:
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|
|
|
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|
|
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Revenue
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|
$
|
5,581
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
|
$
|
6,091
|
|
|
|
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|
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
|
30,016
|
|
|
|
31,074
|
|
|
|
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|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
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Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
1,112
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|
|
|
|
(27,062
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)
|
|
|
(25,281
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)
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|
|
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Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(26,275
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)
|
|
|
(14,444
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)
|
|
|
|
(30,657
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)
|
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|
(58,786
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)
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|
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Other (expense)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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(6,358
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)
|
|
|
(6,358
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)
|
|
|
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|
Loss from retirement of debt
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
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)
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|
|
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|
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates
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|
|
|
|
|
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(4,969
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Minority interest
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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680
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|
|
|
680
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|
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Loss from incidental operations
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|
(17,718
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)
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|
|
(7,790
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)
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|
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|
(9,373
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)
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|
|
(20,160
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)
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|
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Net loss
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|
(40,060
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)
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|
|
(24,629
|
)
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|
|
|
(77,739
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)
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|
|
(113,412
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)
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Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
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|
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$
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(1.98
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)
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|
$
|
(2.31
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)
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Basic and diluted average number of common shares outstanding
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|
|
|
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39,290,247
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49,161,921
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13
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FX Real Estate
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and Entertainment
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|
Actual
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
|
|
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|
(unaudited)
|
|
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|
December 31, 2007
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance Sheet Data:
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|
|
|
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Current assets
|
|
$
|
115,109
|
|
|
$
|
140,105
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|
Total assets
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|
|
677,984
|
|
|
|
702,980
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Current liabilities (excluding current portion of debt)
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|
|
24,945
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|
|
|
12,994
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|
Debt
|
|
|
512,694
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|
|
|
482,674
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Total liabilities
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|
|
537,830
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|
|
|
495,859
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Contingently redeemable stockholders equity
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
139,974
|
|
|
|
207,121
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|
14
RISK
FACTORS
Ownership of our common stock involves a high degree of risk.
You should carefully consider the risks described below,
together with all of the other information included in this
prospectus. If any of the following risks and uncertainties
actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating
results could be harmed substantially. This could cause the
trading price of our common stock to decline, perhaps
significantly.
Risks
Related to Our Business
Our
current cash flow is not sufficient to meet our current
obligations and we will need to obtain additional
financing.
Our current cash flow and cash on hand is not sufficient to fund
our current operations or to pay obligations that come due over
the next six months, including paying the minimum annual
guaranteed license fees under our Elvis Presley and Muhammad
Ali-related license agreements, which aggregate $10 million
and are due on April 1, 2008, our $23 million Riv
loan, which is due on March 15, 2008, and our
$475 million Park Central Loan, which matures on
July 6, 2008, subject to our conditional right to extend
the maturity date for up to two additional six month periods as
discussed elsewhere herein. We anticipate that the initial six
month extension will require us to deposit approximately
$50 million into reserve accounts. Our current cash flow is
also insufficient to implement our current business plan and
strategy, including the redevelopment of the Park Central site
and the development and construction of the Graceland-based
hotel(s). In addition, we may be required to use a substantial
portion of our future cash flow from operations to pay interest
on our indebtedness, which will reduce the funds available to us
for other purposes.
As a result, we will need to secure substantial capital through
debt
and/or
equity financings in order to pay our existing obligations as
they come due, including the payment of fees under our license
agreements with subsidiaries of CKX, to fund the redevelopment
of the Park Central site and the development of the
Graceland-based hotel(s) and otherwise implement our business
strategy. Our plans regarding the size, scope and phasing of the
redevelopment of the Park Central site may change as we
formulate and finalize our development plans. These changes may
impact the timing and cost of the redevelopment. Based on
preliminary budgets, management estimates total construction
costs of the current plan to be approximately $3.1 billion
(exclusive of land cost, capitalized interest expense and
related financing and other pre-opening costs). Our management
has not yet estimated the costs for development and construction
of the Graceland-based hotel(s), but expects these costs to be
significant. We may have a limited ability to respond to
changing business and economic conditions and to withstand
competitive pressures due to our limited cash flow, which may
affect our financial condition.
We are
highly leveraged and we may have difficulty obtaining additional
financing.
We are highly leveraged. As of December 31, 2007, we have
$512.7 million in total consolidated indebtedness.
Due to the fact that we are currently highly leveraged, and will
require substantial capital to implement our business plan,
there are no guarantees that we will be able to secure such
additional financing on terms that are favorable to our business
or at all. Our substantial indebtedness could have important
consequences for you. For example:
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|
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It may be difficult for us to satisfy our obligations under our
existing credit facilities and our other indebtedness and
contractual and commercial commitments, including the payment of
fees under our license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX, and,
if we fail to comply with requirements, an event of default
could occur under our debt instruments and our license
agreements;
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We will be required to use a substantial portion of our cash
flow from operations to pay interest on our future indebtedness,
which may require us to reduce funds available for other
purposes;
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We may have a limited ability to obtain additional financing, if
needed, to fund additional projects, working capital
requirements, capital expenditures, debt service, general
corporate or other obligations;
|
15
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Our substantial indebtedness will increase our vulnerability to
general adverse economic and industry conditions; and
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We may be placed at a competitive disadvantage to our
competitors who are not as highly leveraged.
|
The occurrence of any one of these events could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations, prospects and ability to continue as a going concern.
Even
if we are able to raise additional financing, we might not be
able to obtain it on terms that are not unduly expensive or
burdensome to us or disadvantageous to our existing
stockholders.
Even if we are able to raise additional cash or obtain financing
through the public or private sale of debt or equity securities,
funding from joint-venture or strategic partners, debt financing
or short-term loans, the terms of such transactions may be
unduly expensive or burdensome to us or disadvantageous to our
existing stockholders. For example, we may be forced to sell or
issue our securities at a price below the subscription price for
the shares of our common stock offered hereby, at significant
discounts to market, or pursuant to onerous terms and
conditions, including the issuance of preferred stock with
disadvantageous dividend, voting or veto, board membership,
conversion, redemption or liquidation provisions; the issuance
of convertible debt with disadvantageous interest rates and
conversion features; the issuance of warrants with cashless
exercise features; the issuance of securities with anti-dilution
provisions; the issuance of high-yield securities and bank debt
with restrictive covenants and security packages; and the grant
of registration rights with significant penalties for the
failure to quickly register. If we raise debt financing, we may
be required to secure the financing with all of our business
assets, which could be sold or retained by the creditor should
we default in our payment obligations.
The
first $76 million of proceeds from any equity financings we
complete are to be allocated for the payment of certain of our
current obligations, none of which relate to our redevelopment
of the Park Central site or development of the Graceland-based
hotel(s).
If and when we complete any equity financings, including this
rights offering, the first $76 million in proceeds will be
allocated to pay our current obligations as of December 31,
2007, including payment of $30 million of the
$45 million priority distribution owed to Flag Luxury
Properties (together with an accrued priority return of
$0.4 million), repayment of the $23 million loan from
an affiliate of Credit Suisse, repayment of the $1 million
owed to Flag Luxury Properties, repayment of any amounts owed
under the $7 million line of credit from CKX (of which
$6.0 million of principal and $0.2 million of accrued
interest is outstanding), payment of the initial
$10 million aggregate guaranteed license fees (plus
$0.1 million of accrued interest thereon) due under our
Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali license agreements with
subsidiaries of CKX, payment of a $0.5 million commitment
fee to The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. in consideration of
backstopping the rights offering (which fee was incurred
subsequent to December 31, 2007), payment of approximately
$1.9 million of accrued obligations under shared services
agreements with affiliates, including CKX, and $3.1 million
of accrued operating and other expenses that are immediately due
and payable. Additional costs incurred subsequent to
December 31, 2007 will also increase our obligations.
Failure
to comply with the terms of our secured credit facilities may
lead to acceleration of indebtedness and foreclosure on the
collateral securing our indebtedness, including the Park Central
site.
Our credit facilities are secured by certain of our real
property and impose significant operating and financial
restrictions on us. These restrictions limit our ability to,
among other things, incur additional indebtedness. Our ability
to comply with these restrictions and covenants may be affected
by events beyond our control. A breach of any of the covenants
contained in our secured credit facilities or our inability to
comply with the required financial ratios could result in the
lenders accelerating our payment obligations under these secured
credit facilities or an event of default, which would allow the
lenders to foreclose on the liens on certain of the real
property or other assets securing the credit facilities,
including the Park Central site. We would not be able to pay the
amounts owed under the credit facilities if our obligations
thereunder were accelerated by the lender and we cannot assure
you that we would be able to refinance any such indebtedness on
commercially reasonable terms, or at all.
16
Our
independent registered public accounting firm has rendered a
report expressing substantial doubt as to our ability to
continue as a going concern.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued an
audit report dated March 3, 2008 in connection with the
audit of the consolidated financial statements of FX Real Estate
and Entertainment Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and for the
period from May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007
that includes an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial
doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern due to
our need to secure additional capital in order to pay
obligations as they become due. Whether or not the rights
offering is successful or Mr. Sillerman and The Huff
Alternative Fund, L.P. backstop the rights offering, if we are
not able to obtain additional debt
and/or
equity financing or fail to implement our proposed development
projects, then we may not be able to continue as a going concern
and you could lose all of the value of our common stock.
Because
the historical financial statements and financial information of
our predecessors are not representative of our business plans
going forward or indicative of our planned future operating and
financial results, they should not be relied upon.
This prospectus includes historical financial statements and pro
forma financial information of our predecessors based on their
historical businesses and operations. Our predecessors
derived revenue primarily from commercial leasing activities on
the properties comprising the Park Central site. Due to the fact
that our business plan going forward involves a phased
redevelopment of the Park Central site, we will cease engaging
in these commercial leasing activities as our development
projects are implemented. As such, the historical financial
statements and pro forma financial information of our
predecessors included in this prospectus are not representative
of our planned business going forward or indicative of our
future operating and financial results. These financial
statements should not be relied upon by you to evaluate our
business and financial condition going forward.
We
have no operating history with respect to our proposed business,
so it will be difficult for investors to predict our future
success.
We were incorporated on June 15, 2007 and have no
significant existing operations or history operating our
proposed business as an integrated company. Members of our
senior management have limited experience with the construction
and operation of hotels and other real estate projects of the
magnitude contemplated by our business plan. In addition,
several members of our senior management have no experience in
the gaming industry. Furthermore, we have no development
agreements or gaming licenses to operate our proposed business.
As a result, there is no guarantee that we will be able to
successfully implement our proposed business plan. You must
consider our business and prospects in light of the risks and
difficulties we will encounter as a company with no operating
history and senior management with limited experience in our
proposed business. If we are unable to successfully address
these risks and difficulties, our business and operating results
could be materially adversely affected.
Our operations will be subject to the significant business,
economic, regulatory and competitive uncertainties and
contingencies frequently encountered by new businesses in
competitive environments, many of which are beyond our control.
Because we have no operating history in our proposed business,
it may be more difficult for us to prepare for and respond to
these types of risks and the risks described elsewhere in this
prospectus than for a company with an established business and
operating cash flow. Our failure to manage these risks
successfully could negatively impact our operations.
Because
we may be entirely dependent upon a limited number of properties
for all of our cash flow, we will be subject to greater risks
than a company with more operating properties.
We expect to have a limited number of material assets or
operations. As a result, we likely will be entirely dependent
upon the Park Central site and the first of the Graceland
hotel(s) for all of our cash flow for the foreseeable future.
Neither the Park Central site nor the Graceland hotel(s) will
generate any significant revenue for us until development
thereof is at least partially completed and operating, which is
not expected until the fourth quarter of 2012 for the Park
Central site and an as of yet to be projected date for the first
Graceland hotel.
17
Given that our operations initially will primarily focus on the
properties in Las Vegas and Memphis, we will be subject to
greater degrees of risk than a company with multiple operating
properties. The risks to which we will have a greater degree of
exposure include the following:
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|
|
|
|
local economic and competitive conditions;
|
|
|
|
worker shortages;
|
|
|
|
inaccessibility due to inclement weather, road construction or
closure of primary access routes;
|
|
|
|
changes in local and state governmental laws and regulations,
including gaming laws and regulations;
|
|
|
|
natural and other disasters;
|
|
|
|
an increase in the cost of electrical power, particularly for
Las Vegas as a result of, among other things, power shortages in
California or other western states with which Nevada shares a
single regional power grid;
|
|
|
|
water shortages in Las Vegas as a result of, among other things,
population growth in Southern Nevada;
|
|
|
|
a decline in the number of visitors; and
|
|
|
|
a decrease in gaming and non-gaming activities in general.
|
Any of the factors outlined above could negatively affect our
ability to generate sufficient cash flow to meet our operating
needs and to make payments on or refinance our debt and
borrowings under our credit facilities or to make payments under
our license agreements with certain subsidiaries of CKX.
We are
dependent upon the continued popularity of Elvis Presley and
Muhammad Ali and attractions featuring their names, images and
likenesses which may, over time, decline in
popularity.
We will rely substantially upon the continued popularity of
Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali and the market for attractions
and venues that exploit their names, images and likenesses. Any
tarnishing of the public image of Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali
could materially negatively impact our business and results of
operations. Because CKX owns and controls the names, images and
likenesses of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali, their continued
popularity could be materially impacted by the manner in which
CKX operates its businesses with respect thereto, including in
seeking out third parties to whom to license the rights to use
such names, images, likenesses and other related intellectual
property. Moreover, as the life, times and achievements of Elvis
Presley and Muhammad Ali grow more distant in our past, their
popularity may decline. If the public were to lose interest in
either Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali or form a negative
impression of them, our business, operating results and
financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.
The
concentration of ownership of our capital stock with our
affiliates will limit your ability to influence corporate
matters.
After giving effect to the rights offering (assuming full
subscription by such individuals of the rights received in this
offering but giving no effect to the backstop agreements
described elsewhere herein), Robert F.X. Sillerman, our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, and Paul C. Kanavos, our President,
will beneficially own approximately 29.9% and 11.6% of our
outstanding capital stock, respectively, and our executive
officers and directors together will beneficially own
approximately 58.5% of our outstanding capital stock. Our
affiliates, officers and directors therefore have the ability to
influence our management and affairs and the outcome of matters
submitted to stockholders for approval, including the election
and removal of directors, amendments to our charter, approval of
any equity-based employee compensation plan and any merger,
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets.
As a result of this concentrated control, unaffiliated
stockholders of us do not have the ability to meaningfully
influence corporate matters and, as a result, we may take
actions that our unaffiliated stockholders do not view as
beneficial. As a result, the market price of our common stock
could be adversely affected.
18
There
are conflicts of interest in our relationship with 19X, CKX and
their respective affiliates, which could result in decisions
that are not in the best interests of our
stockholders.
There are conflicts of interest in our current and ongoing
relationship with 19X, CKX and its affiliates. These conflicts
include:
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We are party to a shared services agreement with CKX pursuant to
which employees of each company, including members of senior
management, provide services for each other;
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We are also party to two license agreements with subsidiaries of
CKX related to our right to use certain Elvis Presley and
Muhammad Ali intellectual property; and
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We maintain a $7 million line of credit with CKX of which $6
million of principal and $0.2 million of interest was
outstanding as of December 31, 2007.
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We have entered into the conditional option agreement with 19X
which, if and when effective, will give us an option to acquire
an 85% interest in the Elvis Presley business. Because the 85%
interest in question is owned by CKX, the option agreement will
only become effective upon the consummation of the acquisition
of CKX by 19X.
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Because of the leverage that 19X, CKX and their respective
affiliates have in negotiating with us, these agreements may not
be as beneficial to our stockholders as they would be if they
were negotiated at arms length and we cannot guarantee
that future arrangements with such parties will be negotiated at
arms length. For additional information concerning these
agreements, please see Certain Relationships
beginning on page 106 of this prospectus.
There
are conflicts of interest in our relationship with Flag Luxury
Properties and its affiliates, which could result in decisions
that are not in the best interests of our
stockholders.
There are conflicts of interest in our current and ongoing
relationship with Flag Luxury Properties and its affiliates.
These conflicts include:
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Certain of our employees, including Mr. Kanavos, our President,
are permitted to devote a portion of their time to providing
services for or on behalf of Flag Luxury Properties.
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Flag Luxury Properties holds a $45 million priority
preferred distribution right in FX Luxury Realty which entitles
it to receive an aggregate amount of $45 million (together
with an accrued priority return, which as of December 31,
2007 was $0.6 million) prior to any distributions of cash
by FX Luxury Realty from the proceeds of certain predefined
capital transactions. Until the preferred distribution is paid
in full, we are required to use the proceeds of certain
predefined capital transactions to pay the amount then owed to
Flag Luxury Properties, including the payment of
$30 million out of the proceeds of this rights offering
and, if applicable, the related investment agreements described
elsewhere herein.
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Because of the leverage that Flag Luxury Properties has in
negotiating with us, these agreements may not be as beneficial
to our stockholders as they would be if they were negotiated at
arms length and we cannot guarantee that future
arrangements with Flag Luxury Properties will be negotiated at
arms length. For additional information concerning these
agreements, please see Certain Relationships
beginning on page 106 of this prospectus.
We
have potential business conflicts with certain of our executive
officers because of their relationships with CKX, 19X and/or
Flag Luxury Properties and their ability to pursue business
activities for themselves and others that may compete with our
business activities.
Potential business conflicts exist between us and certain of our
executive officers, including Messrs. Sillerman and
Kanavos, in a number of areas relating to our past and ongoing
relationships, including:
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Mr. Sillermans cross-ownership and dual management
responsibilities relating to CKX, 19X, Flag Luxury Properties
and us;
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Mr. Sillerman will benefit if the value of our common stock
appreciates during the applicable measurement period under the
CKX-19X
merger agreement because his affiliate, 19X, will pay less cash
merger consideration per share to the CKX stockholders in the
acquisition of CKX by 19X. The cash merger consideration to be
paid for the acquisition of CKX by 19X will be reduced by no
less than $0.75 per share regardless of the trading value of our
common stock if we complete the rights offering at the $10.00
per share price and for total proceeds of not less than
$90 million;
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Mr. Kanavos cross-ownership and dual management
responsibilities relating to Flag Luxury Properties and us;
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Employment agreements with certain of our executive officers
specifically provide that a certain percentage of their business
activities may be devoted to Flag Luxury Properties, CKX or 19X;
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Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos will be entitled to receive
their pro rata participation, based on their ownership in Flag
Luxury Properties, of the $45 million priority distribution
of cash from the proceeds of certain predefined capital
transactions when received by Flag Luxury Properties;
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Mr. Sillermans involvement in decisions related to
which properties incorporate the CKX intellectual property and
therefore require license payments under our license agreements
with CKX subsidiaries; and
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If the option agreement with 19X becomes effective,
Mr. Sillermans continued involvement in 19Xs
oversight of the Elvis Presley business during the pendancy of
and prior to our exercise of our option to acquire the Elvis
Presley business.
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We may not be able to resolve any potential conflicts with these
executive officers. Even if we do so, however, because of their
ownership interest in us, these executive officers will have
leverage with negotiations over their performance that may
result in a resolution of such conflicts that may be less
favorable to us than if we were dealing with another third party.
We
have entered into a number of related party transactions with
CKX and Flag Luxury Properties and their affiliates and may do
so in the future, on terms that some stockholders may consider
not to be in their best interests.
We are a party to a shared services agreement with CKX, pursuant
to which employees for each company, including management level
employees, provide services for the other company. In addition,
certain of our employees, including Mr. Kanavos, our
President, and Mitchell J. Nelson, our General Counsel, are
permitted to devote a portion of their time providing services
for or on behalf of Flag Luxury Properties. We have also entered
into licensing agreements with two subsidiaries of CKX pursuant
to which we are required to pay to such CKX subsidiaries a
percentage of the net proceeds generated at our projects that
incorporate the licensed intellectual property (in excess of
annual guaranteed amounts).
CKX, as a company subject to the rules of The NASDAQ Global
Market, is subject to certain rules regarding
affiliated transactions, including the requirement
that all affiliated transactions be approved by a majority of
the independent members of the board of directors. Based on
Mr. Sillermans ownership interests in Flag Luxury
Properties, the June 2007 transactions between CKX, Flag Luxury
Properties and our company were deemed affiliated
and therefore subject to the procedural requirements related to
such transactions. Because we were a private company at the time
we entered into these transactions, and Flag Luxury Properties
remains a private company, and not subject to affiliated and
related party transaction restrictions, neither Flag Luxury
Properties or our company was represented by a special committee
or any independent financial advisor in the negotiation and
review of the transactions with CKX. As such, the fairness of
the transactions between CKX, Flag Luxury Properties and FX
Luxury Realty, from the point of view of Flag Luxury Properties
and our company, was determined by management of Flag Luxury
Properties, including Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos, each
of whom has numerous conflicting interests relating to their
cross-ownership and managerial roles in the various entities.
Based on these conflicting interests, some stockholders may not
consider these transactions to have been in the best interest of
our stockholders.
20
Our
intellectual property rights may be inadequate to protect our
business.
Our business is highly dependent upon the licensing of certain
intellectual property rights, including the rights to the names,
images, and likenesses of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali. We
have secured the right to use the name, image, and likeness of
Elvis Presley for certain purposes pursuant to a licensing
agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., a subsidiary of
CKX, and the rights to use the name, image and likeness of
Muhammad Ali for certain purposes pursuant to a license
agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, also a subsidiary
of CKX. If we violate the terms of either license agreement,
including if we fail to pay the license fees when due under the
license agreements, or the license agreements are terminated or
we otherwise lose the right to use the name, image, and likeness
of Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali, our business, operating
results and financial condition would be materially adversely
affected.
In addition, we are highly dependent on CKX to protect the
intellectual property rights associated with the names, images
and likenesses of Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali. If CKX does
not or cannot protect these intellectual property rights against
infringement or misappropriation by third parties (whether for
legal reasons or for business reasons relating, for example, to
the cost of litigation), our business may be materially
adversely affected.
If we
lose the services of our key personnel, including
Robert F.X. Sillerman, Paul Kanavos, Barry Shier and
certain other executives of CKX, our business would
suffer.
Our performance is dependent on the continued efforts of our
executive officers, including Robert F.X. Sillerman, Paul
Kanavos and Barry Shier, with whom we have employment
agreements, and certain other executives of CKX, including
Thomas P. Benson, the Chief Financial Officer of CKX, who
provide services to us pursuant to the shared services agreement
between us and CKX. Under the employment agreements with
Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Benson, they will be
required to devote not less than one-half, two-thirds and
two-thirds of their business related time to our company,
respectively. The loss of the services of any of our executive
officers or other key employees could adversely affect our
business.
The
termination of the shared services agreement with CKX could
materially adversely affect our business.
Our shared services agreement with CKX can be terminated by us
or CKX, in the event that the independent directors of either
company determine that the terms of the shared services
agreement no longer evidences arms length terms or meet
the standards of such company for affiliated transactions. The
termination of the shared services agreement with CKX could
adversely affect our business because we would lose access to
certain employees of CKX and we would be forced to replace their
services with either newly retained employees or consultants on
terms that may be less favorable than the shared services
agreement. Under such circumstances, any delay in the provision
of these services could adversely affect our business.
Our
business may be harmed if we are not able to hire and retain
enough additional management and other personnel to manage our
growth.
We will need to attract, hire and retain talented management and
other highly skilled employees with experience and expertise in
all areas of our business to be successful. Competition for
employees in the hotel, casino and entertainment industry is
highly competitive. We may be unable to retain our key employees
or attract, assimilate and retain other highly qualified
employees in the future. If we are not able to hire and retain
key employees our business and financial condition could be
harmed.
Our
executive officers will be free to compete against us upon
termination of their employment.
Each of our executive officers is party to an employment
agreement with us, which generally restricts them from competing
against us during their employment. However, upon termination of
employment, our executive officers will be free to compete
against us. Therefore, if any of our former executive officers
were to compete against us, our business could be adversely
affected.
21
Terrorism
and the uncertainty of war, as well as other factors affecting
discretionary consumer spending, may harm our future operating
results.
The strength and profitability of our business will depend on
consumer demand for hotel casino resorts in general. Changes in
consumer preferences or discretionary consumer spending could
harm our business. The terrorist attacks of September 11,
2001, and ongoing terrorist and war activities in the United
States and elsewhere, had a negative impact on travel and
leisure expenditures, including lodging, gaming and tourism. We
cannot predict the extent to which terrorist and anti-terrorist
activities may affect us, directly or indirectly, in the future.
An extended period of reduced discretionary spending
and/or
disruptions or declines in airline travel and business
conventions could significantly harm our operations. In
particular, because we expect that our business will rely
heavily upon customers traveling by air to Las Vegas, both
domestically and internationally, factors resulting in a
decreased propensity to travel by air, like the terrorist
attacks of September 11, 2001, could have a negative impact
on our future operations.
In addition to fears of war and future acts of terrorism, other
factors affecting discretionary consumer spending, including
general economic conditions, disposable consumer income, fears
of recession and consumer confidence in the economy, may
negatively impact our business. Negative changes in factors
affecting discretionary spending could reduce customer demand
for the products and services we will offer, thus imposing
practical limits on pricing and harming our operations.
We are
subject to environmental regulation, which creates uncertainty
regarding future environmental expenditures and
liabilities.
We may be required to incur significant costs and expend
significant funds to comply with environmental laws and
regulations, including those relating to discharges to air,
water and land, the handling and disposal of solid and hazardous
waste, exposure to asbestos or other hazardous materials, and
the cleanup of properties affected by hazardous substances.
Violation of these laws and regulations could lead to
substantial fines and penalties. Under these and other
environmental requirements, we, as an owner
and/or
operator of property, may be required to investigate and clean
up hazardous or toxic substances or chemical releases at that
property. As an owner or operator, we could also potentially be
held responsible to a governmental entity or third parties for
property damage, personal injury and investigation and cleanup
costs incurred by them in connection with any contamination.
These laws and regulations often impose cleanup responsibility
and liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or
was responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic
substances. The liability under environmental laws has been
interpreted to be joint and several unless the harm is divisible
and there is a reasonable basis for allocation of the
responsibility. The costs of investigation, remediation or
removal of contaminants may be substantial, and the presence of
contaminants, or the failure to remediate a property properly,
may impair our ability to rent or otherwise use our property.
Our
hotel development, including our proposed Park Central site
redevelopment and the Graceland hotel(s), are subject to timing,
budgeting and other risks which could materially adversely
affect our business.
We intend to develop hotels as part of our redevelopment of the
Park Central site and adjacent to Graceland in Memphis,
Tennessee and other properties as suitable opportunities arise,
taking into consideration the general economic climate. New
project development has a number of risks, including risks
associated with:
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construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project
costs;
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construction defects or noncompliance with construction
specifications;
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receipt of zoning, occupancy and other required governmental
permits and authorizations;
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development costs incurred for projects that are not pursued to
completion;
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so-called acts of God such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or
fires that could delay the development of a project;
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the availability and cost of capital and/or debt
financing; and
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governmental restrictions on the nature or size of a project or
timing of completion.
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Any one of these risks could cause one of our development
projects to be completed behind schedule or over budget.
Our
subsidiaries will need to recruit a substantial number of new
employees before our Las Vegas and Memphis project(s) open,
which they may or may not be able to do, and these employees may
seek unionization, either of which could materially adversely
affect our financial performance.
Our subsidiaries will need to recruit a substantial number of
new employees before our Las Vegas and Memphis projects open and
the employees in Las Vegas and Memphis may seek union
representation. We cannot be certain that our subsidiaries will
be able to recruit a sufficient number of qualified employees.
In addition, any employees that we or our subsidiaries might
employ could also seek to collectively negotiate the terms and
conditions of their employment. Unionization, pressure to
unionize or other forms of collective bargaining could increase
our labor costs.
We
continue to explore opportunities to develop additional related
businesses that could have an adverse impact on our business if
unsuccessful.
We continue to explore opportunities to develop additional
related businesses in Las Vegas and other markets. Any
acquisition, investment or development could be expensive,
disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and
employees
and/or
adversely affect our financial results. There is, and we expect
that there will continue to be, significant competition for
acquisitions of gaming and hotel properties in Las Vegas and
other markets. This competition may result in the increase in
the price we would be required to pay to acquire desirable
properties. If we pay higher prices, our profitability may be
reduced. Moreover, we may expend a substantial amount of time
and capital pursuing acquisitions that we do not consummate,
which could adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
The expansion of our operations may place a significant strain
on our management, financial and other resources. Our ability to
manage future growth will depend upon our ability to monitor
operations, control costs and maintain effective quality
controls and expand our management, technology and accounting
systems, all of which will result in higher operating costs. In
addition, any expansion of our business through acquisition,
investment or development would likely require us to obtain
additional financing
and/or
consent from the lenders under our credit facilities.
Acquisitions also may present other risks, such as exposing our
company to potential unknown liabilities associated with
acquired businesses and potential difficulties and uncertainties
of successfully integrating the acquired businesses with our
other then businesses. Any acquisition or development may not be
successful in achieving our desired strategic objectives, which
also would cause our business to suffer.
We
continue to need to enhance our internal controls and financial
reporting systems to comply with the
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
We are subject to reporting and other obligations under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. As of
December 31, 2008, Section 404 will require us to
assess and attest to the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting and requires our independent registered
public accounting firm to opine as to the effectiveness of our
internal controls over financial reporting. Our independent
registered public accounting firm has informed us that we have
material weaknesses in internal controls over financial
reporting, including internal controls over accrual accounting,
accounting for bad debts, leases, acquisitions of intangible
assets, derivative financial instruments and contingencies. We
are working with our independent legal, accounting and financial
advisors to identify those areas in which changes need to be
made to our financial and management control systems to
remediate these material weaknesses and manage our growth and
our obligations as a public company. These areas include
corporate governance, corporate control, internal audit,
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting and accounting systems. These reporting and
other obligations will place significant demands on our
management, administrative and operational resources, including
accounting resources.
23
We anticipate that we will need to hire additional tax,
accounting and finance staff. We believe the cost of these
additional services will result in an increase in total annual
stand-alone selling, general and administrative, compensation
and benefits and insurance expenses in fiscal 2008. In addition,
we estimate that we will incur substantial costs to implement
the assessment of controls and public reporting mandated by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, including Section 404
thereunder. We cannot assure you that our estimates are accurate
or that our transition to public reporting will progress
smoothly, which could adversely impact our results. Moreover,
our stand-alone expenses may increase. If we are unable to
upgrade our financial and management controls, reporting systems
and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, we may not be
able to satisfy our obligations as a public company on a timely
basis and may cause investors to lose confidence in the
reliability of our financial statements, which could cause the
price of our shares of common stock decline.
Risks
Associated with Redevelopment of the Park Central Site
The
failure of our redeveloped Park Central site to compete
effectively against other casino and hotel facilities in Las
Vegas and elsewhere could adversely affect our revenues and harm
our financial condition.
Las Vegas Casino/Hotel Competition.
The
casino/hotel industry is highly competitive. Hotel casinos
located in Las Vegas compete with other Las Vegas hotels and
casinos on the basis of overall atmosphere, range of amenities,
level of service, price, location, entertainment, theme and
size. Our proposed casino and hotel on the Park Central site
also compete with a large number of other hotels, motels and
convention centers located in and near Las Vegas, as well as
other resort and convention destinations.
According to the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority,
there were approximately 132,600 hotel rooms in Las Vegas as of
December 31, 2006. Currently, there are approximately 30
major gaming properties located on or near the Las Vegas Strip,
approximately ten additional major gaming properties in the
downtown area and many additional gaming properties located in
other areas of Las Vegas. Competitors of ours will include
resorts on the Las Vegas Strip, among which are Ballys Las
Vegas, The Bellagio, Caesars Palace, Excalibur, Harrahs
Las Vegas Hotel and Casino, Luxor Hotel and Casino, Mandalay Bay
Resort & Casino, MGM Grand Hotel and Casino, The
Mirage, The Monte Carlo Hotel and Casino, New York-New York
Hotel and Casino, Paris Las Vegas, Wynn Las Vegas, Treasure
Island, Planet Hollywood Resort and Casino and The Venetian, and
resorts off the Las Vegas Strip, such as Las Vegas Hilton, The
Palms Casino Resort and Rio All-Suite Hotel &
Casino. Many of our competitors have established gaming
operations, are subsidiaries or divisions of large public
companies, have multiple hotel and casino properties with
significantly longer operating histories and customer followings
and have greater financial and other resources than we do.
Other Competition.
Our proposed Park Central
site casino and hotel will also compete, to some extent, with
other hotel and casino facilities in Nevada and in Atlantic
City, with riverboat gaming facilities in other states, with
hotel/casino facilities elsewhere in the world, with state
lotteries and with Internet gaming. In addition, certain states
recently have legalized, and others may or are likely to
legalize, casino gaming in specific areas. Passage of the Indian
Gaming Regulatory Act in 1988 has led to rapid increases in
Native American gaming operations. Also, the California
Constitution was amended in 2000 to allow federally recognized
Native American tribes that have a ratified compact with the
State of California to conduct and operate slot machines,
lottery games and banked and percentage card games on Native
American land in California. As a result, casino-style gaming on
tribal lands in California has become a significant competitive
force. The proliferation of Native American gaming in California
could have a negative impact on our business and financial
condition. The proliferation of gaming activities in other areas
could significantly harm our business as well. In particular,
the legalization of casino gaming in or near metropolitan areas,
such as New York, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Boston,
from which we intend to attract customers, could have a
substantial negative effect on our business.
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Our
ability to realize the full value of the Park Central site may
be limited by our inability to develop certain parcels in a
timely enough fashion or on a cost effective basis because of
several existing long-term commercial leases.
We have several long-term commercial leases on certain of the
parcels that comprise the Park Central site that expire no
sooner than 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2019, 2045 and 2059.
Although certain of these leases allow us to build on top of and
around a tenant or to build improvements on, over or under other
portions of the parcels not occupied by a tenant, it may not be
feasible to do so because of excessive costs or engineering
limitations or both. In addition, for those parcels on which we
have no right to build, we would need to reach agreements with
the existing tenants as to the early termination of the existing
leases or relocation of the establishments in question in order
to proceed with the development of such parcels. There is no
guarantee that we would be able to reach agreement as to any
such early terminations and/or relocations or that such
terminations and/or relocations can be done on a cost effective
basis. As such, we may not be able to develop these parcels in a
timely enough fashion or on a cost effective basis to realize
the full value of the Park Central site.
Due to the preliminary basis of our redevelopment plans for the
Park Central site, our plans regarding the size, scope and
phasing of the redevelopment may change. These changes may
impact the timing and cost of the redevelopment and our ability
to realize the full value of the Park Central site.
There
are significant risks associated with major construction
projects that may substantially increase the costs of the
redevelopment or prevent completion of our redevelopment plans
on schedule.
Major construction projects of the scope and scale of our
proposed Park Central site redevelopment entail significant
risks, including:
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shortages of materials or skilled labor;
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unforeseen engineering, environmental
and/or
geological problems;
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work stoppages;
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difficulties in obtaining licenses, permits and authorizations;
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weather interference;
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unanticipated cost increases; and
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unavailability of construction equipment.
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In addition, any changes in development plans may increase the
cost of the project and negatively impact the recoverability of
certain capitalized development costs (or result in the
write-down of some previously capitalized costs).
Construction, equipment or staffing problems or difficulties in
obtaining any of the requisite licenses, permits and
authorizations from regulatory authorities could increase the
total cost, delay or prevent the construction or opening or
otherwise affect the design and features of our proposed Park
Central site casino and hotel.
We anticipate that only some of the subcontractors engaged by
the contractor to perform work
and/or
supply materials in connection with the redevelopment of the
Park Central site will post bonds guaranteeing timely completion
of a subcontractors work and payment for all of that
subcontractors labor and materials. We cannot assure you
that these bonds will be adequate to ensure completion of the
work.
We cannot assure you that the proposed construction and
redevelopment will commence on schedule or at all, or that
construction costs for the construction and redevelopment will
not exceed our preliminary estimated amounts. Failure to
complete the construction and redevelopment on schedule or the
incurrence of significant costs beyond estimated amounts may
have a significant negative effect on our ability to continue as
a going concern.
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Simultaneous
redevelopment of our Park Central site and construction of an
Elvis Presley-themed hotel in Memphis may negatively effect our
business and operations by stretching management time and
resources.
Our Park Central site redevelopment plan is scheduled to
commence in the first quarter of 2009, and we may pursue
development of an Elvis Presley-themed hotel in Memphis,
Tennessee in the same time period. If both projects are being
built simultaneously, members of our senior management will be
involved in planning and developing both projects. Developing
the projects simultaneously may divert management resources from
the construction
and/or
opening of these projects. Managements inability to devote
sufficient time and attention to either project may delay the
construction or opening of both projects. This type of delay
could have a negative effect on our business and operations.
Our
business will be subject to extensive state and local
regulation, and licensing and gaming authorities have
significant control over our operations, which could have a
negative effect on our business.
The opening and operation of the proposed casino on our Park
Central site will be contingent upon our receipt from and
maintenance with the State of Nevada and Clark County of a
number of regulatory licenses, permits, approvals,
registrations, findings of suitability, orders and
authorizations, including gaming licenses, none of which we have
applied for yet given the preliminary stage of the redevelopment
of the Park Central site. The timing of such applications will
be made as necessary in accordance with the governing local and
state laws and regulations. Further, pursuing an acquisition of
Riviera Holdings Corporation will also require us to seek from
Nevada and Colorado a number of regulatory licenses, approvals,
registrations, findings of suitability and gaming licenses.
The laws, regulations and ordinances requiring these licenses,
permits and other approvals generally relate to the
responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners
and managers of gaming operations, as well as persons
financially interested or involved in gaming operations. The
scope of the approvals required to open and operate a hotel and
casino is extensive. Failure to obtain or maintain the necessary
approvals could prevent or delay the completion or opening of
all or part of our hotel and casino or otherwise affect the
design and features of our proposed Park Central site casino. We
do not currently hold any state and local licenses and related
approvals necessary to conduct gaming operations in Nevada and
Colorado and we cannot be certain that we will obtain at all, or
on a timely basis, all required approvals and licenses. Failure
to obtain or maintain any of the required gaming approvals and
licenses could significantly impair our financial position and
results of operations.
The respective gaming commissions of Nevada and Colorado may,
in their discretion, require the holder of any securities we
issue, including the common stock distributed pursuant to this
prospectus, to file applications, be investigated and be found
suitable to own our securities if it has reason to believe that
the security ownership would be inconsistent with the declared
policies of their state.
Nevada, Colorado and local regulatory authorities have broad
powers to request detailed financial and other information, to
limit, condition, suspend or revoke a registration, gaming
license or related approval and to approve changes in our
operations. Substantial fines or forfeiture of assets for
violations of gaming laws or regulations may be levied. The
suspension or revocation of any license which may be granted to
us or the levy of substantial fines or forfeiture of assets
could significantly harm our business, financial condition and
results of operations. Furthermore, compliance costs associated
with gaming laws, regulations and licenses are significant. Any
change in the laws, regulations or licenses applicable to our
business or a violation of any current or future laws or
regulations applicable to our business or gaming license could
require us to make substantial expenditures or could otherwise
negatively affect our gaming operations.
In the
event that any of our senior executives, directors or key
employees are unable to obtain a gaming license and approval
from the Nevada Gaming Authorities, they will be terminated, and
we will not benefit from their experience and
expertise.
As a condition to commencing and continuing our proposed gaming
operations in Nevada, no person may become an officer, director
or key employee of ours without first obtaining licenses and
approvals from the Nevada Gaming Authorities. If the Nevada
Gaming Authorities were to find an officer, director or key
employee of ours unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable to
continue having a relationship with us, we would have to sever
all
26
relationships with that person. The loss of the services of one
or more of our officers, directors or key employees under such
circumstances may have an adverse effect on our operations and
business.
Our
casino business is expected to rely on customers to whom we may
extend credit, and we may not be able to collect gaming
receivables from our credit players.
We intend to conduct our gaming activities on a credit as well
as a cash basis. Table games players typically will be extended
more credit than slot players, and high-stakes players typically
will be extended more credit than patrons who tend to wager
lower amounts. High-end gaming is more volatile than other forms
of gaming, and variances in win-loss results attributable to
high-end gaming may have a positive or negative impact on cash
flow and earnings in any particular quarter.
We intend to extend credit to those customers whose level of
play and financial resources warrant an extension of credit in
the opinion of management.
While gaming debts evidenced by a credit instrument, including
what is commonly referred to as a marker, and
judgments on gaming debts are enforceable under the current laws
of Nevada, and judgments on gaming debts are enforceable in all
states under the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the United
States Constitution, other jurisdictions may determine that
direct enforcement of gaming debts is against public policy.
Although courts of some foreign nations will enforce gaming
debts directly and the assets in the United States of foreign
debtors may be reached to satisfy a judgment, judgments on
gaming debts from U.S. courts are not binding on the courts
of many foreign nations. We cannot assure you that we will be
able to collect the full amount of gaming debts owed to us by
international customers, even in jurisdictions that enforce
gaming debts. Our inability to collect gaming debts could have a
significant negative impact on our operating results.
Risks
Related to Our Common Stock
Substantial
amounts of our common stock and other equity securities could be
sold in the near future, which could depress our stock
price.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that market sales of
shares of common stock or the availability of shares of common
stock for sale will have on the market price of our common stock
prevailing from time to time.
All of the outstanding shares of common stock belonging to
officers, directors and other affiliates are currently
restricted securities under the Securities Act. We
expect that up to 29,682,813 shares of these restricted
securities will be eligible for sale in the public market at
prescribed times pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act, or otherwise. Sales of a significant number of these shares
of common stock in the public market or the appearance of such
sales could reduce the market price of our common stock and
could negatively impact our ability to sell equity in the market
to fund our business plans. In addition, we expect that we will
be required to issue a large amount of additional common stock
and other equity securities as part of our efforts to raise
capital to fund our development plans. The issuance of these
securities could negatively effect the value of our stock.
Beginning 90 days following the consummation of this rights
offering, if requested by The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and
its affiliate, we will be required to register with the
Securities and Exchange Commission such number of shares of
common stock designated by The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and
its affiliate, pursuant to registration rights granted in
connection with the investment agreement. At such time as we
become eligible to file a registration statement on
Form S-3,
upon request from The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and its
affiliate, we will register the remaining shares not registered
pursuant to the first registration; provided, however, if we are
not eligible to file a registration statement on
Form S-3
by January 9, 2009, we shall file a registration statement
on
Form S-1
to register the balance of the shares held by The Huff
Alternative Fund, L.P. and its affiliate. The Huff Alternative
Fund, L.P. and its affiliate are also entitled to unlimited
piggyback rights. The sale or proposed sale by The Huff
Alternative Fund, L.P. and/or its affiliate of all or any
portion of their shares could depress the value of our stock and
negatively impact our ability to sell equity in the market to
fund our business plans.
27
We do
not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future, and the lack of dividends may have a
negative effect on our stock price.
We currently intend to retain our future earnings to support
operations and to finance expansion and therefore do not
anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of our credit
facilities prohibit, and the terms of any future debt agreements
we may enter into are likely to prohibit or restrict, the
payment of cash dividends on our common stock.
Our
issuance of additional shares of our common stock, or options or
warrants to purchase those shares, would dilute your
proportionate ownership and voting rights.
Our issuance of shares of preferred stock, or options or
warrants to purchase those shares, could negatively impact the
value of your shares of common stock as the result of
preferential voting rights or veto powers, dividend rights,
disproportionate rights to appoint directors to our board,
conversion rights, redemption rights and liquidation provisions
granted to preferred stockholders, including the grant of rights
that could discourage or prevent the distribution of dividends
to you, or prevent the sale of our assets or a potential
takeover of our company that might otherwise result in you
receiving a distribution or a premium over the market price for
your common stock.
We are entitled, under our certificate of incorporation to issue
up to 300 million common and 75 million blank
check preferred shares. After taking into consideration
our outstanding common and preferred shares as of March 6,
2008, we will be entitled to issue up to 250,338,079 additional
common shares and 75,000,000 preferred shares. Our board
may generally issue those common and preferred shares, or
options or warrants to purchase those shares, without further
approval by our stockholders based upon such factors as our
board of directors may deem relevant at that time. Any preferred
shares we may issue shall have such rights, preferences,
privileges and restrictions as may be designated from
time-to-time by our board, including preferential dividend
rights, voting rights, conversion rights, redemption rights and
liquidation provisions.
This rights offering and, if applicable, sales of shares under
the related investment agreements will dilute your proportionate
ownership and voting rights if you do not participate in the
rights offering.
In addition to this rights offering, we expect that we will be
required to issue a large amount of additional securities to
raise capital to further our development and marketing plans. It
is also likely that we will be required to issue a large amount
of additional securities to directors, officers, employees and
consultants as compensatory grants in connection with their
services, both in the form of stand-alone grants or under our
various stock plans. We cannot give you any assurance that we
will not issue additional common or preferred shares, or options
or warrants to purchase those shares, under circumstances we may
deem appropriate at the time.
We may
redeem or require you to sell your shares due to regulatory
considerations, either as required by gaming authorities or in
our discretion, which may negatively affect your
investment.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that, to the extent a
gaming authority determines that you or your affiliates are
unsuitable or to the extent deemed necessary or advisable by our
board of directors, we may redeem shares of our capital stock
that you or your affiliates own or control. The redemption price
will be the amount, if any, required by the gaming authority or,
if the gaming authority does not determine the price, the sum
deemed to be the fair value by our board of directors. If we
determine the redemption price, the redemption price will be
capped at the closing price of the shares on the principal
national securities exchange on which the shares are listed on
the trading date on the day before the redemption notice is
given. The redemption price may be paid in cash, by promissory
note, or both, as required, and pursuant to the terms
established by, the applicable gaming authority and, if not, as
we elect. In the event our board of directors determines that
such a redemption would adversely affect us, we shall require
you and/or your affiliates to sell the shares of our common
stock subject to the redemption.
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Certain
provisions of Delaware law and our charter documents could
discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider
favorable.
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control or changes in our management.
These provisions include the following:
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Our board of directors has the right to elect directors to fill
a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or
the resignation, death or removal of a director, subject to the
right of the stockholders to elect a successor at the next
annual or special meeting of stockholders, which limits the
ability of stockholders to fill vacancies on our board of
directors.
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Our stockholders may not call a special meeting of stockholders,
which would limit their ability to call a meeting for the
purpose of, among other things, voting on acquisition proposals.
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Our by-laws may be amended by our board of directors without
stockholder approval, provided that stockholders may repeal or
amend any such amended by-law at a special or annual meeting of
stockholders.
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Our by-laws also provide that any action required or permitted
to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special
meeting of stockholders may not be taken by written action in
lieu of a meeting.
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Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative
voting in the election of directors, which could limit the
ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates.
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Stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate individuals
for election to the board of directors or to propose matters
that can be acted upon at a stockholders meeting. These
provisions may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from
conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the
acquirors own slate of directors or otherwise attempting
to obtain control of our company.
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Our board of directors may authorize and issue, without
stockholder approval, shares of preferred stock with voting or
other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any
attempt to acquire our company.
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As a Delaware corporation, by an express provision in our
certificate of incorporation, we have elected to opt
out of the restrictions under Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers.
In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware
corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a
business combination with an interested stockholder for a period
of three years following the date the person became an
interested stockholder.
For more information regarding these and other provisions,
please see the section entitled Description of Capital
Stock.
Risks
Related to the Rights Offering
If you
do not exercise your full basic subscription right, your
percentage ownership and voting rights in us will be lower than
it would have been in the absence of the rights
offering.
If you choose not to exercise your basic subscription right in
full, your relative ownership interest in us will be lower than
it would have been in the absence of the rights offering to the
extent others exercise their basic subscription rights. Your
voting rights and percentage interest in any of our net earnings
will also be lowered if you do not exercise your rights in full.
The Huff Alternative Fund has agreed to purchase the first 1.5
million shares that are not subscribed for in this offering, as
well as 50% of the unsubscribed shares above such initial 1.5
million shares up to a maximum investment of $40 million.
Mr. Sillerman has agreed to exercise 100% of the rights he
receives in this offering (representing 3,037,365 shares) and to
purchase 50% of the shares that are not purchased above the
initial 1.5 million shares acquired by Huff as described above.
Assuming all 9,871,674 of the shares of our common stock which
we are offering will be purchased upon the exercise of basic
subscription rights and pursuant to the backstop agreements,
following the rights offering and/or the backstop, our total
outstanding shares of common stock will be increased by
approximately 20%. If you do not exercise any of the rights
distributed to you, your percentage interest as a stockholder
will be lowered by at least 19.9%.
29
The
subscription price determined for this offering is not an
indication of our value.
The subscription price may not necessarily bear any relationship
to the book value of our assets, past operations, cash flows,
losses, financial condition or any other established criteria
for value. You should not consider the subscription price as an
indication of our value. In addition, you should not rely on the
decision of Mr. Sillerman to exercise in full the basic
subscription privilege for all rights distributed to him in this
offering or Mr. Sillermans and Huffs commitment
to backstop the rights offering as a recommendation or as an
indication that the subscription price is reflective of our
value.
You
may not revoke your subscription exercise and could be committed
to buying shares above the prevailing market
price.
The public trading market price of our common stock may or may
not exceed the subscription price before the subscription rights
expire. If you exercise your subscription rights and,
afterwards, the public trading market price of our common stock
decreases below $10.00, you will have committed to buying shares
of common stock at a price above the prevailing market price.
Our common stock is quoted on The NASDAQ Global Market. Once you
have exercised your subscription rights, you may not revoke your
exercise. Moreover, you may be unable to sell your shares of our
common stock at a price equal to or greater than the
subscription price.
If the
rights offering is terminated after you tender your subscription
payment, your subscription payment will not be refunded to
you.
Once you validly exercise your subscription rights and tender
your subscription payment, your subscription payment will not be
refunded even if the rights offering is terminated thereafter.
In such an instance, you will receive shares of our common stock
for which payment has been made in full.
You
will need to act promptly and follow subscription
instructions.
Rights holders who desire to purchase shares in the rights
offering must act promptly to ensure that all required forms and
payments are actually received by the subscription agent prior
to April 11, 2008, the expiration date. If you fail to
complete and sign the required subscription forms, send an
incorrect payment amount, or otherwise fail to follow the
subscription procedures that apply to your desired transaction
the subscription agent may, depending on the circumstances,
reject your subscription or accept it to the extent of the
payment received. Neither we nor our subscription agent
undertakes to contact you concerning, or attempt to correct, an
incomplete or incorrect subscription form or payment. We have
the sole discretion to determine whether a subscription exercise
properly follows the subscription procedures.
If you
use a personal check to pay for the shares, it may not clear in
time.
Any personal check used to pay for shares must clear prior to
the expiration date, and the clearing process may require seven
or more business days from the date the subscription agent
receives a personal check. If you wish to pay the subscription
price by uncertified personal check, we urge you to make payment
sufficiently in advance of the time the rights offering expires
to ensure that your payment is received and clears by that time.
30
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the statements under Prospectus Summary,
Risk Factors, The Company,
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, and elsewhere in this
prospectus constitute forward-looking statements. These
statements involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that
may cause our or our industrys actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may,
will, should, would,
could, believe, expect,
anticipate, estimate,
intend, plan, continue or
the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology.
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the
forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.
If one or more of the assumptions underlying our forward-looking
statements proves incorrect, then actual results, levels of
activity, performance or achievements could differ significantly
from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking
statements contained in this prospectus. Therefore, we caution
you not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking
statements. Except as required by law, we do not intend to
update or revise any of the forward-looking statements after the
date of this prospectus to conform these statements to actual
results. All forward-looking statements attributable to us are
expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. Our
forward-looking statements in this prospectus include, but are
not limited to, statements relating to:
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our business strategy;
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our current and future plans, including with respect to the
development, construction and operation of our Park Central site
and the proposed hotel(s) in Memphis, Tennessee; and
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expectations concerning future operations, margins,
profitability, liquidity and capital resources.
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These forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties, and assumptions about us and our operations that
are subject to change based on various important factors, some
of which are beyond our control. For a description of certain of
these material risks and uncertainties, please see the section
entitled Risk Factors beginning on
page 15 of this prospectus.
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THE
RIGHTS OFFERING
The
Rights
We are distributing transferable subscription rights to the
Holders who own shares of our common stock on 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time on the Record Date, at no cost to them. We
will give each Holder one right to purchase one share of our
common stock for every two shares of our common stock that the
holder thereof owned on the Record Date, for a total of
9,871,674 shares. No fractional subscription rights will be
distributed in the rights offering. Therefore, each Holder will
receive such number of transferable subscription rights equal to
the number of shares of our common stock owned as of the Record
Date that are evenly divisible by two. The subscription rights
will be evidenced by rights certificates. Each right will
entitle the rights holder to purchase one share of our common
stock for $10.00 per share. If rights holders wish to exercise
their rights, they must do so before 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on April 11, 2008, the expiration date of the
rights offering. After that date, the rights will expire and
will no longer be exercisable unless we earlier decide to extend
the expiration of the rights offering. See
Expiration Date and Amendments below.
Subscription
Privilege
Each right entitles the holder thereof to purchase one share of
our common stock for $10.00 per share. Rights holders are not
required to exercise any or all of their rights. Holders will be
able to exercise their subscription rights and receive shares
upon payment therefor during the pendency of the rights offering
until the termination or expiration of the rights offering,
unless the rights offering is terminated or expires prior to the
subscription agents receipt of the subscription documents
and subscription payments. We will accept subscriptions and
subscription payments from subscribers as they are received on
our behalf by the subscription agent and then issue the related
shares within three business days thereafter. Shares will not be
issued in a certificated form. Instead, shares will be
registered through the Depository Trust Companys Direct
Registration System.
Method of
Exercising Rights
The exercise of rights is irrevocable and may not be cancelled
or modified. Rights holders may exercise their rights as follows:
Subscription
By Registered Holders
Rights holders who are registered holders of our common stock
may exercise their subscription privilege by properly completing
and executing the rights certificate together with any required
signature guarantees and forwarding it, together with payment in
full of the subscription price for each share of the common
stock for which they subscribe, to the subscription agent at the
address set forth under the subsection entitled
Subscription Agent and Escrow Agent, on or prior to
the expiration date.
Subscription
By DTC Participants
Banks, trust companies, securities dealers and brokers that hold
shares of our common stock on the rights offering record date as
nominee for more than one beneficial owner may, upon proper
showing to the subscription agent, exercise their subscription
privilege on the same basis as if the beneficial owners were
record holders on the rights offering record date through the
Depository Trust Company, or DTC. Such holders may exercise
these rights through DTCs PSOP Function on the
agents subscription over PTS procedure and
instructing DTC to charge their applicable DTC account for the
subscription payment for the new shares and deliver such amount
to the subscription agent. DTC must receive the subscription
instructions and payment for the new shares by the rights
expiration date. Except as described under the subsection titled
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, subscriptions
accepted by the subscription agent via a Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery must be delivered to the subscription agent with
payment before the expiration of the subscription period.
Subscription
By Beneficial Owners
Rights holders who are beneficial owners of shares of our common
stock and whose shares are registered in the name of a broker,
custodian bank or other nominee, and rights holders who hold
common stock certificates and
32
would prefer to have an institution conduct the transaction
relating to the rights on their behalf, should instruct their
broker, custodian bank or other nominee or institution to
exercise their rights and deliver all documents and payment on
their behalf prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time, on
April 11, 2008, the expiration date of the rights offering.
To indicate your decision, you should complete and return to
your broker, custodian bank or other nominee the form entitled
Beneficial Owner Election Form. You should receive
this form from your broker, custodian bank or other nominee with
the other rights offering materials. A rights holders
subscription rights will not be considered exercised unless the
subscription agent receives from such rights holder, its broker,
custodian, nominee or institution, as the case may be, all of
the required documents and such holders full subscription
price payment prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time,
on the expiration date.
Payment
Method
Payments must be made in full in U.S. currency by:
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check or bank draft payable to The Bank of New York Mellon
Corporation drawn upon a U.S. bank; or
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postal, telegraphic or express money order payable to The Bank
of New York Mellon Corporation, the subscription agent.
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Any personal check used to pay for shares of common stock must
clear the appropriate financial institutions prior to the
expiration date. The clearing house may require seven or more
business days. Accordingly, rights holders who wish to pay the
subscription price by means of a uncertified personal check are
urged to make payment sufficiently in advance of the expiration
date to ensure such payment is received and clears by such date.
Rights certificates received after that time will not be
honored, and we will return payment to the sender, without
interest or deduction.
The subscription agent will be deemed to receive payment upon:
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clearance of any uncertified check deposited by the subscription
agent;
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receipt by the subscription agent of any certified check bank
draft drawn upon a U.S. bank; or
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receipt by the subscription agent of any postal, telegraphic or
express money order.
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Rights holders wishing to subscribe should read the instruction
letter accompanying the rights certificate carefully and
strictly follow it. DO NOT SEND RIGHTS CERTIFICATES OR PAYMENTS
TO US. Except as described below under Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery, we will not consider a
subscription received until the subscription agent has received
delivery of a properly completed and duly executed rights
certificate and payment of the full subscription amount. The
risk of delivery of all documents and payments is on each rights
holder or its nominee, not us or the subscription agent.
The method of delivery of rights certificates and payment of the
subscription amount to the subscription agent will be at the
risk of the holders of rights, but, if sent by mail, we
recommend that rights holders send those certificates and
payments by overnight courier or by registered mail, properly
insured, with return receipt requested, and that a sufficient
number of days be allowed to ensure delivery to the subscription
agent and clearance of payment before the expiration of the
subscription period. Because uncertified personal checks may
take at least seven or more business days to clear, we strongly
urge rights holders to pay or arrange for payment by means of
certified or cashiers check or money order to avoid
missing the opportunity to exercise their subscription rights
should they decide to exercise such subscription rights.
Unless a rights certificate provides that the shares of common
stock are to be delivered to the record holder of such rights or
such certificate is submitted for the account of a bank or a
broker, signatures on such rights certificate must be guaranteed
by an Eligible Guarantor Institution, as such term
is defined in
Rule 17Ad-15
of the Exchange Act, subject to any standards and procedures
adopted by the subscription agent.
Calculation
Of Subscription Rights Exercised
Rights holders who do not indicate the number of subscription
rights being exercised, or do not forward full payment of the
total subscription price payment for the number of subscription
rights that they indicate are being
33
exercised, will be deemed to have exercised their subscription
privilege with respect to the maximum number of subscription
rights that may be exercised with the aggregate subscription
price payment they delivered to the subscription agent. If we do
not apply a rights holders full subscription price payment
to its purchase of shares of our common stock, the subscription
agent will return the excess amount to such rights holder by
mail, without interest or deduction, as soon as practicable
after the expiration date of the rights offering.
Expiration
Date, Extension and Amendments
The subscription period, during which rights holders may
exercise their subscription privilege, expires at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 11, 2008, the
expiration date, unless terminated or extended. If such holders
do not exercise their rights prior to that time, their rights
will expire and will no longer be exercisable. We will not be
required to issue shares of our common stock to a rights holder
if the subscription agent receives such holders rights
certificate or payment after that time, regardless of when such
holder sent the rights certificate and payment, unless such
holder sends the documents in compliance with the guaranteed
delivery procedures described below. If the commencement of the
rights offering is delayed for a period of time, the expiration
date of the rights offering will be similarly extended.
We will extend the duration of the rights offering as required
by applicable law and may choose to extend it if we decide that
changes in the market price of our common stock warrant an
extension or if we decide to give investors more time to
exercise their subscription rights in the rights offering. We
may extend the expiration date of the rights offering by giving
oral or written notice to the subscription agent on or before
the scheduled expiration date. If we elect to extend the
expiration of the rights offering, we will issue a press release
announcing such extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York
City time, on the next business day after the most recently
announced expiration date.
We reserve the right, in our sole discretion, to amend or modify
the terms of the rights offering.
Subscription
Price
Our board of directors, in consultation with our senior
management, determined the subscription price based upon the
consideration of a number of factors, including, our business
prospects; our immediate capital requirements; the price at
which The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. and Mr. Sillerman
were willing to backstop the rights offering; and general
conditions in the securities markets.
The subscription price is not necessarily related to our book
value, net worth or any other established criteria of value and
may or may not be considered the fair value of the common stock
to be offered in the rights offering.
We cannot assure rights holders that the market price of our
common stock will not decline during or after the rights
offering. We also cannot assure rights holders that they will
ever be able to sell shares of our common stock purchased during
the rights offering at a price equal to or greater than the
subscription price. We urge all rights holders to obtain a
current quote for our common stock before exercising their
rights.
Termination
We may terminate the rights offering, in whole or in part, at
any time after the distribution and at any time before
completion of the rights offering if there is any judgment,
order, decree, injunction, statute, law or regulation entered,
enacted, amended or held to be applicable to the rights offering
that in the sole judgment of our board of directors would or
might make the rights offering or its completion, whether in
whole or in part, illegal or otherwise restrict or prohibit
completion of the rights offering. We may waive any of these
conditions and choose to proceed with the rights offering even
if one or more of these events occur. If we terminate the rights
offering, in whole or in part, all affected subscription rights
will expire without value, and all subscription payments
received by the subscription agent prior to such termination
will not be refunded and such subscribers will receive shares of
our common stock in the manner set forth in this prospectus.
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Intended
Purchases; Backstop Agreements
The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P., which, according to public
filings, is the beneficial owner of 2,802,442 shares of our
common stock, has agreed, pursuant to the terms of an investment
agreement, to purchase the first $15 million of shares
(1.5 million shares at $10 per share) that are not
subscribed for in the rights offering, if any, and 50% of any
other unsubscribed shares, up to a total investment of
$40 million; provided, however, Huff is not obligated to
purchase any shares beyond its initial $15 million
investment in the event that Mr. Sillerman does not
purchase an equal number of shares at the $10 price
per share pursuant to the terms of his investment agreement
with us as discussed below. In consideration for its commitment
described above, Huff will receive a commitment fee in the
amount of $500,000 payable upon consummation of the rights
offering.
Huff is entitled to certain registration rights for each of the
shares held by Huff pursuant to registration rights granted in
connection with the investment agreement. We will file a
registration statement on
Form S-1
registering such number of Huffs shares as Huff shall
designate within ninety (90) days after closing of the
rights offering. At such time as we become eligible to file a
registration statement on
Form S-3,
upon request from Huff, we will register the remaining Huff
shares not registered pursuant to the first registration;
provided, however, if we are not eligible to file a registration
statement on
Form S-3
by January 9, 2009, we must file a registration statement
on
Form S-1
to register the balance of the shares held by Huff. Huff is also
entitled to unlimited piggyback rights.
In addition to the shares of common stock purchased by Huff,
upon the closing of the purchase of additional shares pursuant
to the Huff investment agreement (or earlier under certain
circumstances), Huff will purchase one share of our special
preferred stock for a purchase price of $1.00. The share of
special preferred stock will entitle Huff to certain rights,
including:
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Huff will receive the right to appoint one member of our board
of directors, and one observer to all of meetings of our board
of directors. The right to appoint a director will remain in
effect for so long as Huff continues to own in excess of 20% of
the total number of shares received and/or acquired by Huff in
(x) the CKX Distribution, (y) the rights offering and
(z) pursuant to the investment agreement.
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The Huff director designee shall have the right, subject to any
restrictions of The NASDAQ Global Market or the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or applicable law, to be a member of, and
the chairman of, any committee of the board of directors formed
for the purpose of reviewing any related party
transaction that is required to be disclosed pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 or any
successor rule or regulation or any transaction, contract,
agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or
for the benefit of, any of our directors, officers or
affiliates, including any such committee that may be formed
pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission or The NASDAQ Global Market.
However, if the Huff director designee would not be deemed
independent or disinterested with respect to a related party
transaction and therefore would not satisfy The NASDAQ Global
Market or other applicable requirements for serving on the
special committee formed with respect thereto, the Huff director
designee will not serve on the relevant special committee but
will have the right to attend meetings of such special committee
as an observer, subject to any restrictions of The NASDAQ Global
Market or applicable law. Furthermore, in the event that the
attendance at any meetings of any such special committee would
raise confidentiality issues as between the parties to the
transaction that, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the
relevant special committee, cannot be resolved by a
confidentiality agreement, the Huff director designee shall be
required to recuse himself from such meetings.
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Once Huff ceases to own 20% of such shares, we have the right to
convert the Special Preferred Stock into one share of our common
stock.
The investment agreement with Huff may be terminated at any time
(a) by mutual written consent of the parties; (b) by
either party, if (i) the closing under the rights offering
shall not have occurred on or before May 15, 2008,
(ii) the closing date under the investment agreement shall
not have occurred within twenty days after the consummation of
the rights offering, or (iii) the closing of the Rights
Offering shall not have occurred on or before April 1,
2008, and we are not, as of such date, using diligent efforts to
continue to pursue consummation of the rights offering;
(c) by either party if any court or governmental entity
shall have issued, enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced any
law, order, judgment, decree, injunction or ruling or taken any
other action (that has not been vacated, withdrawn or
overturned) restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
transactions contemplated hereby and
35
such law, order, judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or other
action shall have become final and non-appealable; (d) by
us, (i) if there shall have occurred, on the part of Huff,
a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
of Huff that is not curable or, if curable, is not cured within
ten calendar days after written notice of such breach is given
by us to Huff or (ii) upon the failure of a closing
condition that is not curable; (e) by Huff, (i) if
there shall have occurred, on our part, a material breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained in the
investment agreement that is not curable or, if curable, is not
cured on or prior to the earlier of (x) ten calendar days
after written notice of such breach is given by Huff to us and
(y) the date on which all conditions to the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby not related to such breach
have been satisfied or (ii) upon the failure of a closing
condition that is not curable; and (f) by us in our sole
discretion and without cause;
provided, however
, that we
shall immediately pay the $500,000 commitment fee in immediately
available funds in accordance with the investment agreement to
the extent not paid, and pay directly to Huffs legal
counsel, or reimburse Huff for, its fees and expenses.
We have also entered into an investment agreement with Robert
F.X. Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
pursuant to which Mr. Sillerman has agreed to subscribe for
his full pro rata amount of shares in the rights offering
(representing 3,037,365 shares), as well as to purchase up
to 50% of the shares that remain unsold in the rights offering
after Huffs initial $15 million investment at the
same subscription price per share being offered to our
stockholders. Mr. Sillerman will not receive any
consideration for entering into his investment agreement.
Mr. Sillerman has notified the Company that he intends to
subscribe and pay for all 3,037,365 shares underlying his
rights immediately upon commencement of the rights offering. We
intend to use $23 million of the proceeds from this
purchase to repay the $23 million loan from an affiliate of
Credit Suisse (which is guaranteed by Mr. Sillerman) prior
to its maturity on March 15, 2008.
The investment agreement with Mr. Sillerman may be
terminated at any time (a) by mutual written consent of the
parties (b) by either party, if the closing under the
rights offering shall not have occurred on or before
May 15, 2008; (c) by either party if any court or
governmental entity shall have issued, enacted, entered,
promulgated or enforced any law, order, judgment, decree,
injunction or ruling or taken any other action (that has not
been vacated, withdrawn or overturned) restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby and
such law, order, judgment, decree, injunction, ruling or other
action shall have become final and non-appealable; (d) by
us, (i) if there shall have occurred, on the part of
Mr. Sillerman, a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement of Mr. Sillerman that is not curable
or, if curable, is not cured within ten calendar days after
written notice of such breach is given by us to
Mr. Sillerman or (ii) upon the failure of a closing
condition that is not curable; (e) by Mr. Sillerman,
(i) if there shall have occurred, on our part, a material
breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained in the investment agreement that is not curable or, if
curable, is not cured on or prior to the earlier of (x) ten
calendar days after written notice of such breach is given by
Mr. Sillerman to us and (y) the date on which all
conditions to the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby not related to such breach have been satisfied or
(ii) upon the failure of a closing condition that is not
curable; and (f) by us in our sole discretion and without
cause.
Because Mr. Sillerman is our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, the investment agreement with Mr. Sillerman is
deemed an affiliated transaction and therefore required the
review and oversight of a special committee of our independent
directors. A special committee comprised of independent
directors Messrs. David M. Ledy and Harvey Silverman was
established to review and oversee the transaction. The special
committee engaged independent legal counsel to assist in its
review and oversight of the transaction. Our board of directors,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the special
committee, has (except for an abstention by Mr. Sillerman)
unanimously approved the transaction.
The maximum number of shares that are required to be purchased
pursuant to the terms of the investment agreements described
above is 9,537,365, which would result in total gross proceeds
of $95.4 million. In addition to these investment
agreements, we have received strong indications of an intention
to exercise rights from certain stockholders, including members
of senior management. As a result of the investment agreements
with Huff and Mr. Sillerman, and taking into account the
expressed intentions of these other stockholders, we expect to
sell all of the shares that are being offered hereunder.
36
Subscription
Agent and Escrow Agent
The subscription agent and escrow agent for the rights offering
is The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. The address to which
subscription documents, rights certificates, notices of
guaranteed delivery and payments should be mailed or delivered
is:
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By Mail:
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By Overnight Courier:
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Mellon Bank
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Mellon Bank
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Attention: Corporate Actions Department
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Attention: Corporate Actions Department
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P.O. Box 3301
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480 Washington Boulevard,
27
th
Floor
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South Hackensack, New Jersey 07606
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Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
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If a rights holder delivers subscription documents, rights
certificates or notices of guaranteed delivery in a manner
different than that described in this joint proxy
statement/prospectus, then we may not honor the exercise of such
holders subscription privileges.
Rights holders should direct any questions or requests for
assistance concerning the method of subscribing for the shares
of common stock to The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, by
mail at the address listed above or by telephone at
(877) 243-3815 (Toll Free) for domestic callers and
(201) 680-6579 (Collect) for foreign callers. Rights
holders should direct any requests for additional copies of this
prospectus to Mitchell J. Nelson, by mail at 650 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York 10022 or by telephone at (212)
838-3100.
Fees and
Expenses
We will pay all fees charged by the subscription agent in
connection with the distribution and exercise of the rights.
Rights holders are responsible for paying all other commissions,
fees, taxes or other expenses incurred in connection with the
exercise or transfer of the rights. Neither we nor the
subscription agent will pay such expenses.
Medallion
Guarantee May Be Required
Signature of rights holders on each subscription rights
certificate must be guaranteed by an eligible institution, such
as a member firm of a registered national securities exchange or
a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States, subject to standards and
procedures adopted by the subscription agent, unless:
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such holders subscription rights certificate provides that
shares are to be delivered to such holder as record holder of
those subscription rights; or
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such holder is an eligible institution.
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Notice To
Beneficial Holders
If a rights holder is a broker, a trustee or a depositary for
securities who holds shares of our common stock for the account
of others on the Rights Offering Record Date, such holder should
notify the respective beneficial owners of such shares of the
rights offering as soon as possible to find out their intentions
with respect to exercising or selling their subscription rights.
Such rights holders should obtain instructions from the
beneficial owner with respect to their subscription rights, as
set forth in the instructions we have provided to rights holders
for their distribution to beneficial owners. If the beneficial
owner so instructs, a rights holder should complete the
appropriate subscription rights certificates and submit them to
the subscription agent with the proper payment. If a rights
holder holds shares of our common stock for the account(s) of
more than one beneficial owner, such holder may exercise the
number of subscription rights to which all such beneficial
owners in the aggregate otherwise would have been entitled had
they been direct record holders of our common stock on the
Rights Offering Record Date, provided that the rights holder, as
a nominee record holder, make a proper showing to the
subscription agent by submitting the form entitled Nominee
Holder Certification that we will provide to rights
holders with their rights offering materials. Rights holders who
did not receive this form should contact the subscription agent
to request a copy.
37
Beneficial
Owners
If a rights holder is a beneficial owner of shares of our common
stock or will receive subscription rights through a broker,
custodian bank or other nominee, we will ask such holders
broker, custodian bank or other nominee to notify such holder of
the rights offering. If a rights holder wishes to exercise or
sell its subscription rights, such holder will need to have its
broker, custodian bank or other nominee act for it. If a rights
holder holds certificates of our common stock directly and would
prefer to have its broker, custodian bank or other nominee act
for it, such holder should contact its nominee and request it to
effect the transactions for such holder. To indicate its
decision with respect to its subscription rights, rights holders
should complete and return to their broker, custodian bank or
other nominee the form entitled Beneficial Owners Election
Form. Rights holders should receive this form from their
broker, custodian bank or other nominee with the other rights
offering materials. If a rights holder wishes to obtain a
separate subscription rights certificate, it should contact the
nominee as soon as possible and request that a separate
subscription rights certificate be issued to it. Rights holders
should contact their broker, custodian bank or other nominee if
they do not receive this form, but believe they are entitled to
participate in the rights offering. We are not responsible if a
rights holder does not receive the form from its broker,
custodian bank or nominee or if a rights holder receives it
without sufficient time to respond.
Notice of
Guaranteed Delivery
The subscription agent will grant rights holders three business
days after the expiration date of the rights offering to deliver
the rights certificate if they follow the following instructions
for providing the subscription agent notice of guaranteed
delivery. On or prior to the expiration date, the subscription
agent must receive payment in full for all shares of common
stock subscribed for through the exercise of the subscription
privilege, together with a properly completed and duly executed
notice of guaranteed delivery substantially in the form
accompanying this prospectus either by hand, mail, telegram or
facsimile transmission, that specifies the name of the holder of
the rights and the number of shares of common stock subscribed
for. If applicable, it must state separately the number of
shares of common stock subscribed for through the exercise of
the subscription privilege and a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or
trust company having an office or correspondent in the United
States must guarantee that the properly completed and executed
rights certificate for all shares of common stock subscribed for
will be delivered to the subscription agent within three
business days after the expiration date. The subscription agent
will then conditionally accept the exercise of the privileges
and will withhold the certificates for shares of common stock
until it receives the properly completed and duly executed
rights certificate within that time period.
In the case of holders of rights that are held of record through
DTC, those rights may be exercised by instructing DTC to
transfer rights from that holders DTC account to the
subscription agents DTC account, together with payment of
the full subscription price. The notice of guaranteed delivery
must be guaranteed by a commercial bank, trust company or credit
union having an office, branch or agency in the United States or
by a member of a Stock Transfer Association approved medallion
program such as STAMP, SEMP or MSP. Notices of guaranteed
delivery and payments should be mailed or delivered to the
appropriate addresses set forth under
Subscription Agent and Escrow Agent.
Regulatory
Limitation
We will not be required to issue to you shares of our common
stock pursuant to the rights offering if, in our opinion, you
would be required to obtain prior clearance or approval from any
state or federal regulatory authorities to own or control such
shares if, at the time the rights offering expires, you have not
obtained such clearance or approval.
Method of
Transferring and Selling Subscription Rights
The subscription rights are listed for trading on The NASDAQ
Global Market under the symbol FXRER. We expect that
subscription rights may be purchased or sold through usual
investment channels until the close of business on the last
trading day preceding the expiration time. However, there has
been no prior public market for the subscription rights, and we
cannot assure you that a trading market for the subscription
rights will
38
develop or, if a market develops, that the market will remain
available throughout the subscription period. We also cannot
assure you of the prices at which the subscription rights will
trade, if at all. If you do not exercise or sell your
subscription rights you will lose any value inherent in the
rights. See General Considerations Regarding
the Partial Exercise, Transfer or Sale of Subscription
Rights below.
Transfer
of Subscription Rights
You may transfer subscription rights in whole by endorsing the
rights certificate for transfer. Please follow the instructions
for transfer included in the information sent to you with your
subscription rights certificate. If you wish to transfer only a
portion of the subscription rights, you should deliver your
properly endorsed rights certificate to the subscription agent.
With your subscription rights certificate, you should include
instructions to register such portion of the subscription rights
evidenced thereby in the name of the transferee (and to issue a
new subscription rights certificate to the transferee evidencing
such transferred subscription rights). You may only transfer
whole subscription rights and not fractions of a subscription
right. If there is sufficient time before the expiration of the
rights offering, the subscription agent will send you a new
subscription rights certificate evidencing the balance of the
subscription rights issued to you but not transferred to the
transferee. You may also instruct the subscription agent to send
the subscription rights certificate to one or more additional
transferees. If you wish to sell your remaining subscription
rights, you may request that the subscription agent send you
certificates representing your remaining (whole) subscription
rights so that you may sell them through your broker or dealer.
You may also request that the subscription agent attempt to sell
your subscription rights for you, as described below.
If you wish to transfer all or a portion of your subscription
rights, you should allow a sufficient amount of time prior to
the time the subscription rights expire for the subscription
agent to:
receive and process your transfer instructions; and
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issue and transmit a new rights certificate to your transferee
or transferees with respect to transferred rights, and to you
with respect to any subscription rights you retained.
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If you wish to transfer your subscription rights to any person
other than a bank or broker, the signatures on your subscription
rights certificate must be guaranteed by an eligible institution.
Sales
of Subscription Rights Through the Subscription
Agent
If you choose not to sell your subscription rights through your
broker or dealer, you may seek to sell your subscription rights
through the subscription agent. If you wish to have the
subscription agent seek to sell your subscription rights, you
must deliver your properly executed subscription rights
certificate, with appropriate instructions, to the subscription
agent. If you want the subscription agent to seek to sell only a
portion of your subscription rights, you must send the
subscription agent instructions setting forth what you would
like done with the subscription rights, along with your
subscription rights certificate.
If the subscription agent sells subscription rights for you, it
will send you a check for the net proceeds from the sale of any
of your subscription rights as soon as practicable after the
expiration date. If your subscription rights can be sold in
whole or in part, the sale will be deemed to have been made at
the weighted average net sale price of all subscription rights
sold by the subscription agent. The aggregate fees charged by
the subscription agent for selling subscription rights will be
deducted from the aggregate sale price for all such subscription
rights in determining the weighted average net sale price of all
such subscription rights. We cannot assure you, however, that a
market will develop for the subscription rights or that the
subscription agent will be able to sell your subscription rights.
You must have your order to sell your subscription rights to the
subscription agent before 11:00 a.m., New York City time,
on April 4, 2008, the fifth business day before the
expiration date. If less than all sales orders received by the
subscription agent are filled, it will prorate the sales
proceeds among you and the other holders of subscription rights
based on the number of rights that each holder has instructed
the subscription agent to sell during that period, irrespective
of when during the period the instructions are received by it or
the subscription rights are sold. The subscription agent is
required to sell your subscription rights only if it is able to
find buyers. If the subscription agent cannot sell your
subscription rights by 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on
April 8, 2008, the third business day
39
before the expiration date, the subscription agent will return
your subscription rights certificate to you by overnight
delivery.
If you sell your subscription rights through your broker or
dealer, you will likely receive a different amount of proceeds
than if you sell the same amount of subscription rights through
the subscription agent. If you sell your subscription rights
through your broker or dealer instead of the subscription agent,
your sales proceeds will be the actual sales price of your
subscription rights rather than the weighted average sales price
described above.
General
Considerations Regarding the Partial Exercise, Transfer or Sale
of Subscription Rights
The amount of time needed by your transferee to exercise or sell
its subscription rights depends upon the method by which the
transferor delivers the subscription rights certificates, the
method of payment made by the transferee and the number of
transactions which the holder instructs the subscription agent
to effect. You should also allow up to ten business days for
your transferee to exercise or sell the subscription rights
transferred to it. Neither we nor the subscription agent will be
liable to a transferee or transferor of subscription rights if
subscription rights certificates or any other required documents
are not received in time for exercise or sale prior to the
expiration date.
You will receive a new subscription rights certificate upon a
partial exercise, transfer or sale of subscription rights only
if the subscription agent receives your properly endorsed
subscription rights certificate no later than 5:00 p.m.,
New York City time, on April 4, 2008, five business days
before the expiration date. The subscription agent will not
issue a new subscription rights certificate if your subscription
rights certificate is received after that time and date. If your
instructions and subscription rights certificate are received by
the subscription agent after that time and date, you will not
receive a new subscription rights certificate and therefore will
not be able to sell or exercise your remaining subscription
rights.
You are responsible for all commissions, fees and other expenses
(including brokerage commissions and transfer taxes) incurred in
connection with the purchase, sale or exercise of your
subscription rights, except that we will pay all fees of the
subscription agent associated with the exercise of subscription
rights. Any amounts you owe the subscription agent will be
deducted from your account.
If you do not exercise your subscription rights before the
expiration date, your subscription rights will expire and will
no longer be exercisable.
Validity
of Subscriptions
We will resolve all questions regarding the validity and form of
the exercise of a rights holders subscription privilege,
including time of receipt and eligibility to participate in the
rights offering. Our determination will be final and binding.
Once made, subscriptions and directions are irrevocable, and we
will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent
subscriptions or directions. We reserve the absolute right to
reject any subscriptions or directions not properly submitted or
the acceptance of which would be unlawful. Rights holders must
resolve any irregularities in connection with their
subscriptions before the subscription period expires, unless
waived by us in our sole discretion. Neither we nor the
subscription agent shall be under any duty to notify rights
holders or their representative of defects in their
subscriptions. A subscription will be considered accepted,
subject to our right to withdraw or terminate the rights
offering, only when a properly completed and duly executed
rights certificate and any other required documents and payment
of the full subscription amount have been received by the
subscription agent. Our interpretations of the terms and
conditions of the rights offering will be final and binding.
Funds
Transfer
The subscription agent will transfer funds received in payment
for shares of the common stock to us immediately upon receipt or
clearance, depending on the method of payment. See Rights
Offering Method of Payment. We shall retain
such funds for which you are entitled to receive shares even if
the rights offering is terminated or expires at any point
thereafter.
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Rights of
Subscribers
Rights holders will have no rights as a stockholder with respect
to shares of common stock for which they subscribe in the rights
offering until the shares of common stock are issued to such
holders and registered through DTCs Direct Registration
System. Rights holders will have no right to revoke their
subscriptions after they deliver their completed rights
certificate, payment and other required documents to the
subscription agent.
No
Revocation or Change
Once a rights holder submits the form of rights certificate to
exercise any rights, such holder is not allowed to revoke or
change the exercise or request a refund of monies paid. All
exercises of rights are irrevocable, even if a rights holder
learns subsequently information about us that it considers to be
unfavorable. Rights holders should not exercise their rights
unless they are certain that they wish to purchase shares of our
common stock at the subscription price.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Rights Distribution
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, rights holders will
not recognize income as a result of the receipt or exercise of
their rights. See Certain Federal Income Tax
Consequences.
No
Recommendation to Rights Holders
Our board of directors is not making any recommendations to
rights holders as to whether or not they should exercise their
rights. Rights holders should make their decision based on their
own assessment of their best interests after reading this
prospectus. Rights holders should not view the backstop
arrangements with Huff and Mr. Sillerman as a
recommendation or other indication that the exercise of their
rights is in their best interest.
Shares of
Common Stock Outstanding After the Rights Offering
Based on the 39,790,247 shares of our common stock that are
currently outstanding and assuming issuance of 9,871,674 shares
in this rights offering, 49,661,921 shares of our common
stock will be issued and outstanding after the rights offering
expires.
Foreign
Stockholders
We will not mail rights certificates to stockholders on the
Record Date whose addresses are outside the United States.
Instead, we will have the subscription agent hold the rights
certificates for those holders accounts. To exercise their
rights, foreign holders must notify the subscription agent
before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on April 8,
2008, three business days prior to the expiration date, and must
establish to the satisfaction of the subscription agent that
such exercise is permitted under applicable law. If a foreign
holder does not notify and provide acceptable instructions to
the subscription agent by such time (and if no contrary
instructions have been received), such foreign holders
rights will be cancelled.
Other
Matters
We are not making the rights offering in any state or other
jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to do so, nor are we
distributing or accepting any offers to purchase any shares of
our common stock from subscription rights holders who are
residents of those states or other jurisdictions or who are
otherwise prohibited by federal or state laws or regulations to
accept or exercise the subscription rights. We may delay the
commencement of the rights offering in those states or other
jurisdictions, or change the terms of the rights offering, in
whole or in part, in order to comply with the securities law or
other legal requirements of those states or other jurisdictions.
Subject to state securities laws and regulations, we also have
the discretion to delay allocation and distribution of any
shares you may elect to purchase by exercise of your privilege
in order to comply with state securities laws. We may decline to
make modifications to the terms of the rights offering requested
by those states or other jurisdictions, in which case, if you
are a resident in those states or jurisdictions or if you are
otherwise prohibited by federal or state laws or regulations
from accepting or exercising the subscription rights you will
not be eligible to participate in the rights offering.
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DIVIDEND
POLICY
We do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. We are prohibited under the terms of our
subsidiaries credit facilities, and will likely be
prohibited or restricted under the terms of any future credit
agreements we may enter into, from paying any dividends on our
common stock.
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Our proceeds from the rights offering and, if applicable, sales
under the related investment agreements, will be approximately
$98.7 million. We intend to use the proceeds from this
offering to pay our current obligations as of December 31,
2007, including:
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repayment of the $23 million loan from an affiliate of Credit
Suisse (which is guaranteed by Mr. Sillerman, our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, and which we intend to repay with
the first $23 million of proceeds);
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payment of $30 million of the $45 million priority
distribution owed to Flag Luxury Properties (together with an
accrued priority return of $0.4 million);
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repayment of the $1 million owed to Flag Luxury Properties;
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repayment of any amounts owed under the $7 million line of
credit from CKX (of which $6 million of principal and $0.2
million of interest is outstanding);
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payment of the $10 million aggregate guaranteed license fees
(plus $0.1 million of accrued interest thereon) due under our
Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali license agreements with
subsidiaries of CKX;
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payment of a $0.5 million commitment fee to The Huff Alternative
Fund, L.P. in consideration of backstopping the rights offering
(which fee was incurred subsequent to December 31, 2007);
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payment of approximately $1.25 million of rights offering
expenses;
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payment of $1.9 million of accrued obligations under shared
services agreements with affiliates, including CKX; and
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payment of $3.1 million of other accrued operating and
other expenses that are immediately due and payable.
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The remainder of the proceeds will be used for working capital
and general corporate purposes.
DILUTION
Purchasers of our common stock in the rights offering will
experience an immediate dilution of the net tangible book value
per share of our common stock. Our net tangible book value as of
December 31, 2007 is approximately $140.0 million, or
$3.52 per share of our common stock (based upon 39,790,247
shares of our common stock outstanding). Net tangible book value
per share is equal to our total net tangible book value, which
is our total tangible assets less our total liabilities, divided
by the number of shares of our outstanding common stock.
Dilution per share equals the difference between the amount per
share paid by purchasers of shares of common stock in the rights
offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common
stock immediately after the rights offering. Based on the
aggregate offering of $98.7 million and after deducting
estimated offering expenses payable by us of $1.25 million,
and the application of the estimated $97.5 million of net
proceeds from the rights offering, our pro forma net tangible
book value as of December 31, 2007 would have been
approximately $237.4 million, or $4.78 per share. This
represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book
value to existing stockholders of $1.26 per share and an
immediate dilution to purchasers in the rights offering of $5.22
per share. The dilution does not take into account the planned
payment of $30 million of the $45 million priority
distribution to Flag Luxury Properties out of certain proceeds
from the rights offering and, if applicable, sales under the
related investment agreements. The following table illustrates
this per share dilution (based upon 49,661,921 shares of
our common stock that would be outstanding following the
consummation of the rights offering and, if applicable, sales
under the related investment agreements):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subscription price
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10.00
|
|
Net tangible book value per share prior to the rights offering
|
|
|
3.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase per share attributable to the rights offering
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net tangible book value per share after the rights
offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.78
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution in net tangible book value per share to purchasers
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
5.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth (i) our actual capitalization as
of December 31, 2007 and (ii) our pro forma capitalization
after giving effect to the consummation of the rights offering
and the use of the proceeds therefrom.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
(1)(2)
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
|
$
|
27,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
512,694
|
|
|
|
482,674
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
139,974
|
|
|
|
207,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
652,668
|
|
|
$
|
689,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Cash at December 31, 2007 excludes restricted cash of
$60.4 million. Restricted cash primarily consists of cash
deposits and impound accounts for interest, property taxes,
insurance, rents and development projects as required under the
terms of our loan agreements.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Reflects cash balance prior to paying interest on current
obligations, obligations due under shared services agreements
with affliates, the priority return on the distribution to Flag
Luxury Properties and other operating and other expenses payable.
|
44
THE
COMPANY
General
We are a newly formed entertainment company with a plan to
pursue real estate and attraction-based projects throughout the
world. Through our indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, BP
Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC and Metroflag Cable, LLC, we own
17.72 contiguous acres of land located at the southeast corner
of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las Vegas, Nevada
known as the Park Central site. If we are able to obtain
adequate financing, we intend to redevelop such property into a
hotel, casino, retail and, commercial project, to develop Elvis
Presley-themed hotels at or near Graceland and to develop Elvis
Presley and Muhammad Ali themed hotels and attractions
worldwide, pursuant to license agreements we recently entered
into with subsidiaries of CKX.
Our license agreements with Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., an
85%-owned subsidiary of CKX, and Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC,
an 80%-owned subsidiary of CKX, allow us to use the intellectual
property and certain other assets associated with Elvis Presley
and Muhammad Ali in the development of our real estate and other
entertainment attraction based projects. We currently anticipate
that the development of the Park Central site will involve
multiple elements that incorporate the Elvis Presley assets and
theming. In addition, the license agreement with Elvis Presley
Enterprises grants us the right to develop one or more hotels as
part of the master plan of Elvis Presley Enterprises to
redevelop the Graceland property and surrounding areas in
Memphis, Tennessee.
In addition to our ownership of and plans for the redevelopment
of the Park Central site, our plan to develop one or more
Graceland-based hotel(s), and our intention to pursue additional
real estate and entertainment based developments using the Elvis
Presley and Muhammad Ali intellectual property, we own
1,410,363 shares of common stock of Riviera Holdings
Corporation. While we do not currently have any definitive plans
or agreements with Riviera Holdings Corporation related to the
acquisition of Riviera, we continue to explore an acquisition of
such company.
The viability of our Company and the successful implementation
of our business plan, including the redevelopment of the Park
Central site, is dependent on our ability to obtain adequate
financing. We do not currently have any definitive financing
plans, although we expect to pursue debt and/or equity
financing. As to our redevelopment of the Park Central site, we
may or may not start construction on any of the proposed phases
of our development plans before obtaining adequate financing to
complete the project.
Company
Strategy
|
|
|
|
|
Develop the Park Central Site as a Premier Entertainment
Destination Resort.
Our business strategy for the
Park Central site is to create a flagship property for the FX
Real Estate and Entertainment luxury brand, offering guests an
exciting, interactive and multifaceted experience in a first
class environment that includes entertainment, retail and,
gaming opportunities.
|
|
|
|
Capitalize on Involvement of Robert F.X.
Sillerman
. Robert F.X. Sillerman is our Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer and, after the rights offering
(assuming the subscription of his full pro rata amount in the
rights offering but giving no effect to the investment agreement
described elsewhere herein) beneficially owns approximately
29.9% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.
Mr. Sillerman, directly and indirectly, owns approximately
29.3% of the outstanding equity interests in our affiliate Flag
Luxury Properties, LLC, and through this ownership, has been
involved in the acquisition of the properties that make up the
Park Central site. In addition, Mr. Sillerman has
previously built and managed six public companies, including
most recently CKX, of which he beneficially owns approximately
31% of the outstanding shares of common stock and where he
continues to serve as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and
oversee the management of the Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali
brands. Upon consummation of the acquisition of CKX by 19X,
Mr. Sillerman will serve as the Chairman of 19X.
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|
|
Capitalize on the Elvis and Ali
Brands.
We believe that Elvis Presley and
Muhammad Ali are among the most recognized and revered names in
popular culture. We intend to capitalize on this global
recognition through the development of Elvis Presley and
Muhammad Ali themed and branded real estate-based properties and
attractions throughout the world. We have entered into a
conditional option agreement with
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45
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|
|
|
|
19X which, if and when effective, will give us an option to
purchase 19Xs to-be-acquired 85% interest in the Elvis
Presley business (which is currently owned and operated by CKX).
This transaction, which will only become upon the consummation
of the acquisition of CKX by 19X, would give us greater control
over and provide more opportunities to capitalize on the Elvis
brand.
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Develop Hotel(s) at Graceland.
We intend to
enhance the relationship with Elvis Presley Enterprises and the
association between us and Elvis Presley brands through the
development and operation of one or more hotels to be built as
part of Elvis Presley Enterprises master plan to redevelop
Graceland and the surrounding properties in Memphis, Tennessee.
We expect to launch our Heartbreak Hotel mid-market
positioned, themed entertainment hotel brand with the
development and construction of the first of our hotels at
Graceland. The conditional option agreement with 19X referenced
above provides that we take a more active role in the
redevelopment of the property surrounding Graceland, working
collectively with 19X on the design and development of the
Graceland master redevelopment plan. In the event that the
merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated or the merger
fails to close for any reason, which would cause the option
agreement with 19X to be terminated, it is likely that we would
propose to CKX our more active involvement in the redevelopment
of the Graceland property. We believe our active involvement
represents the most logical and ultimately profitable means by
which the two parties can collectively pursue their respective
elements of the Graceland redevelopment.
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|
Build an Experienced and Proven Management and Operating
Team
. In connection with our current development
plans and future business opportunities, we will seek to
attract, hire, retain and motivate talented management and other
highly skilled employees with experience in all areas of our
business, including the hotel, casino, retail and entertainment
industries. As part of this effort, Barry A. Shier, a highly
experienced gaming and hotel industry executive, has joined our
senior management team as Chief Operating Officer.
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|
Leverage Our Relationship with CKX and its Senior Management
Group
. We expect to have a close relationship
with CKX as a result of our license agreements with CKXs
subsidiaries, our shared services agreement with CKX and the
dual ownership position and executive role of
Mr. Sillerman. We intend to leverage this relationship by
accessing CKXs experience and expertise in branding and in
developing opportunities tied to iconic brands and content,
including the Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali brands. We also
intend to capitalize on the experience and success of CKXs
senior management group in the development of entertainment
properties and maximization of entertainment assets through
access and involvement afforded under our shared services
agreement as we incorporate such entertainment features into our
various projects and attractions. We do not expect the
acquisition of CKX by 19X to have a material impact on our
relationship with CKX, its management or its brands.
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|
|
|
Pursue the Acquisition of Riviera Holdings
Corporation
. While we do not currently have any
definitive plans or agreements with Riviera Holdings Corporation
related to the acquisition of Riviera, we continue to explore an
acquisition of such company with the goal of becoming a
multi-property owner and operator in Las Vegas, Nevada.
|
The Park
Central Site
The Park Central site, consisting of six contiguous parcels
aggregating 17.72 acres of land, is located on the
southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las
Vegas, Nevada. The property enjoys strong visibility with
1,175 feet of frontage on Las Vegas Boulevard, known as
the Strip, and 600 feet of frontage on Harmon
Avenue. The entire 17.72 acre parcel is zoned
H-1,
Limited
Resort and Apartment District, and allows for casino gaming
through its designation as a Gaming Enterprise District, or GED,
and can support a variety of development alternatives, including
hotels/resorts, entertainment venue(s), a casino, condominiums,
hotel-condominiums, residences and retail establishments.
Las Vegas Boulevard is a major north-south traffic route through
the city and Harmon Avenue is a heavily used east-west
thoroughfare that provides convenient access to McCarran
International Airport. We believe the corner of Las Vegas
Boulevard and Harmon Avenue is one of the most concentrated
areas of pedestrian traffic on the Las
46
Vegas strip. We expect to capitalize on this pool of potential
customers by leveraging the propertys significant frontage
on Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue through attractions,
theming and architectural design.
The site is directly adjacent to the
MGM Grand
and across
the street from MGMs
CityCenter
project, which is
scheduled to open its first phase in late 2009 with the entire
project scheduled to open in 2010. MGM has announced that the
approximately $7.8 billion
CityCenter
project is
planned to include approximately 2,800 units of luxury
condominiums; a 4,000-room luxury hotel and casino; two
400-room, non-gaming boutique hotels; and over
665,000 square feet of retail, dining and entertainment
venues. The completion of MGMs
CityCenter
project
will solidify the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon
Avenue as one of the most important on the Las Vegas strip.
Planet Hollywood, The Bellagio, Paris, The Monte Carlo
and
New York New York
, among other major resorts are
also in the propertys immediate area. We believe that the
cluster effect associated with the close proximity
of these facilities will further drive pedestrian traffic and
visitation.
The following map illustrates the location of the Park Central
site on the Las Vegas Strip and its proximity to the hotels,
casinos, resorts and other attractions in the area:
Significant redevelopment has occurred and is continuing to
occur along Harmon Avenue. There are several separate mixed-use
condominium/hotel/casino developments currently planned or
underway along the Harmon Avenue corridor which has been
reported to represent approximately $20 billion of
investment. While each of these
47
projects is being pursued independently and is in various stages
of development, several, including the
MGM CityCenter,
Cosmopolitan, Panorama Towers
and
the Chateau
(a new
major Marriott Vacation Club development), are currently under
construction.
In response to this rapid development, Clark County has begun a
series of major improvements to Harmon Avenue. The County has
ear-marked $11 million to be spent on widening roads,
improving access/egress, completing an extension of Harmon
Avenue by constructing a bridge over
I-15
and
constructing improvements to Valley View Boulevard. The goal is
to replicate the improvements made to Las Vegas Boulevard which
would enhance both pedestrian and vehicular traffic as well as
the overall beautification of the area. In addition, the Las
Vegas Monorail has announced plans for a $1.3 billion
expansion that would connect the Convention Center and resort
properties on both sides of the Strip with McCarran
International Airport and the Thomas & Mack Center,
however the project has not yet received funding necessary to
realize the plan.
We believe that the planned new developments as well as the
redevelopment, improvement and expansion plans for the area
around the Park Central site, including infrastructure, will
substantially increase exposure, access and visitation and
therefore enhance the opportunities available for development of
the property.
Development
Plans
We have contracted an international consulting firm with a focus
on economic analysis for the entertainment and leisure
development industry to conduct a feasibility study on the site
to examine the potential development options for the site. Based
on the study, management believes that the site is well suited
for, but not limited to, a multi-use development which would
include a mix of hotel, casino, entertainment venue(s),
condominium, and retail establishments.
The Park Central site will serve as the home of our flagship
luxury property, with the launch of the new Elvis inspired
luxury brand utilizing the marketing power of our Elvis Presley
intellectual property. The property, consisting of six
contiguous parcels aggregating 17.72 acres of land, is
located on the southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and
Harmon Avenue and enjoys strong visibility with 1,175 feet
of frontage on the Las Vegas Strip and 600 feet of frontage
on Harmon Avenue.
The information set forth below describes our current plan for
the development of the Park Central site. The description
provided assumes completion of the development in accordance
with the current plan. There can be no assurance this current
plan will not change as design development proceeds.
Furthermore, our ability to implement this plan and any
variation thereof is subject to numerous risks, uncertainties
and other factors, including those set forth in the Risk
Factors beginning on page 15 of this prospectus. We
plan to commence construction in the first quarter of 2009 with
a targeted completion date in the fourth quarter of 2012.
We are designing the project to compete within the upper strata
of the luxury market.
The initial phase of the project is multi-faceted and will
contain diverse and distinctive elements to appeal to a range of
clientele. We have designed a first-class environment of
elegance, sophistication and luxury intended to appeal to all
Las Vegas visitors, while a premium level of luxury, amenities
and service is expected to attract high-roller and premium
gaming clientele, as well as middle market clientele. The
development will incorporate elements of entertainment appealing
to all demographics, offering daytime and nighttime
entertainment options not otherwise available in the market.
The initial phase will include over approximately 8 million
square feet (exclusive of parking) consisting of a luxury hotel
casino, the first for our Elvis-inspired luxury brand, and a
major luxury branded 5-star hotel. The luxury hotel casino is
expected to include 2,269 rooms and be wholly owned and operated
by us. The major luxury branded 5-star hotel is expected to
include approximately 778 rooms and approximately
147 residential units.
Although we have determined the overall scope and design of our
planned development of the Park Central site, we will continue
to evaluate the design in relation to the demands of the Las
Vegas market. As a result, all of the features described below
are based on our current plans for the site, and therefore, the
design of specific elements may be refined in the future. We
have designed the luxury hotel casino, to feature approximately
93,000 square feet of gaming area that will house approximately
2,200 electronic games and 130 gaming tables. This square
footage
48
does not include the space allocated for a high limit area, race
and sports book, and poker room. We also plan for the facility
to feature convention space of approximately 206,000 square feet
which will include banquet space, ballrooms and break out
meeting rooms with direct access to our 1605 seat multi-use
theater/showroom. We expect to feature approximately 100,000
square feet of entertainment venues, a portion of which will be
dedicated to Elvis themed attractions. These will include an
interactive multi media experience, a boutique and a superstore.
The Elvis inspiration will highlight an expansive wedding chapel
complex which is expected to include several chapels, bridal and
flower shop, wedding reception, and banquet areas. Our current
plans include approximately 94,000 square feet of retail space,
distributed throughout the facility and 14 restaurants with an
aggregate of approximately 3,400 seats and various bar/lounge
areas seating approximately 675 in total. The hotel tower will
be crowned with a roof top restaurant over 600 feet above
the Las Vegas Strip which will convert to an ultra lounge in the
evening. Our plan provides for 2,269 rooms which includes 1,866
standard rooms of approximately 611 square feet and 396 suites
ranging from 855 to over 6,400 square feet. The property will
also contain 7 spacious villas over looking the pool area for
our most discerning guests.
The second hotel in the first phase, which we expect will be
branded by a
5-star
luxury hotel operator, will be designed to meet the brand
standard. This is currently contemplated to include a meeting
room component of approximately 37,200 square feet, and a
restaurant, bar/lounge, health club and spa. The
147 residences are expected to feature 1, 2 and
3-bedroom
units averaging 2,274 net sellable square feet. We have had and
continue to have discussions with potential hotel operators
regarding this hotel, though such discussions are still
preliminary in nature.
Based on preliminary budgets, management estimates total
construction costs of the current plan to be approximately
$3.1 billion (exclusive of land cost and related financing
and other pre-opening costs).
A future phase is intended to include a 1,000 room hotel
constructed either solely by us or with a joint venture partner.
The subterranean and above ground infrastructure to support the
future development are intended to be constructed during this
initial phase. The cost of such subterranean and above ground
infrastructure is included in the construction costs for the
initial phase outlined above.
49
Our current operations do not generate sufficient revenue, when
combined with cash on hand, to support our development plans for
the Park Central site. Therefore, the redevelopment of the Park
Central site is dependent upon our ability to raise significant
amounts of additional capital, likely through debt and/or equity
financings.
To implement the current development scheme as depicted in the
chart above, we are negotiating agreements with W.A. Richardson
Builders. The principals of W.A. Richardson have over 25
years of experience in designing, building and opening large
scale resort properties including Mandalay Bay Resort and
Casino, Monte Carlo Resort and Casino and a 2000 room addition
to the Luxor Hotel and Casino. W.A. Richardson is currently
serving as a development consultant, though we have not yet
finalized the definitive terms of this consultancy. We are also
negotiating agreements pursuant to which W.A. Richardson
will serve as the general contractor for the construction of the
improvements.
Klai Juba Architects and YWS Architects, two professional
design, architecture and planning firms specializing in
hospitality and gaming resort projects, have been engaged to
work on the design development plans, although we are still in
the process of negotiating definitive agreements with such firms.
50
Zoning
and Development Restrictions
The Park Central site is currently zoned within the GED district
the standard designation for casino properties, on all of the
propertys acres and has H-1 zoning for density, which
would permit the development of casinos, hotels, condominiums,
apartments, office and retail space.
Given the sites proximity to McCarran International
Airport, we have acquired Federal Aviation Administration
approval to build up to 600 feet above ground level. The
approval was initially scheduled to lapse on September 30,
2007, but upon our request it was automatically extended until
February 10, 2009. Future extensions are not automatic and
would be at the discretion of the Federal Aviation
Administration.
Parcels 2 and 3 are subject to a Grant of Reciprocal Easements
and Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions, or the REA, the
fundamental purpose of which was to create cross-easements to
establish a coordinated pattern for the flow of traffic to, from
and within those parcels and the adjacent properties east of the
parcels (known as Polo Towers and the Chateau Parcel), and to
and from Harmon Avenue and Las Vegas Boulevard, the major
streets adjoining the parcels. In addition to various specific
access easements and restrictions, the REA also contains
ancillary provisions relating to signage, utility rights, and
parking rights, which benefit and burden one or more of Parcels
2 and 3, none of which, we believe, are materially adverse to
the development in the manner currently contemplated. The REA
does not affect any of Parcels 4, 5 and 6.
The REA contains two restrictions which could affect the value
of Parcels 2 and 3: (i) a height restriction on
construction on Parcel 3, and (ii) a general
restriction on the sale of timeshare interests in improvements
constructed on Parcels 2 and 3.
The Parcel 3 height restrictions permit unlimited construction
up to 41 feet and prohibit all construction above
160 feet. Improvements between 41 feet and
80 feet are permitted upon the payment of an amount of up
to $2 million to buy timeshare interests held in the
west-facing units located on the
4
th
to
8
th
floors
of the Polo Towers building, a building located immediately to
the east of Parcel 3, whose west-facing (only) view
corridor (the Las Vegas Boulevard side) may be obstructed. If we
choose to build above 80 feet and up to a maximum of
160 feet, the purchase of timeshare interests would also be
required, but without limitation as to the aggregate cost. In
either case, the purchase price for a timeshare unit would be
basically the cost to construct a similar timeshare unit in
another building. In either case, the obligation to purchase
arises only if a timeshare owner demands of the Polo Towers
developer that it repurchase the interest because of the
obstruction of the view caused by our improvements. The current
plans provide for the height of the improvements affected by the
limitation on Parcel 3 to reach up to 160 feet. Based on
such plans, we will need to estimate the cost of the purchase
obligation, but we have not yet done so.
The height restrictions do not affect improvements constructed
anywhere on the parcels other than Parcel 3, which is
directly West of the Polo Towers building. All these
restrictions can be modified or terminated if agreed to by
developers of the Polo Towers, without any required consent of
the timeshare owners or any condominium or homeowners
association. Although some discussions regarding the lifting or
modification of such restrictions have taken place, there is no
assurance that they will be lifted or modified and, if so, at
what cost.
The timeshare provision remains in effect until 2025 and would
prohibit sales of timeshare interests, or hotel interests which
would be substantially the same as timeshare interests, located
within improvements constructed on Parcels 2 and 3. It does not
prohibit the sale of luxury fractional interests.
Las Vegas
Market
Overview.
Las Vegas is one of the most
recognized destination resort markets in the world, consisting
of mega-casino resorts that offer a vast array of amenities,
including hotel accommodations, food and beverage outlets,
retail shopping, entertainment venues, extensive convention and
meeting facilities and, recently, increasing residential
components. Las Vegas is the second largest gaming market in the
world, the number one convention city in the United States and
one of the fastest growing leisure, lodging and entertainment
markets in the country. According to the Las Vegas Convention
and Visitors Authority, the number of visitors traveling to Las
Vegas has continued to increase at a steady and significant
rate, reaching a record 38.9 million visitors in 2006, and
total Las
51
Vegas visitor spending has grown over 75% in the last decade
(5.8% compound annual growth rate), exceeding growth in
visitation.
Recent Growth.
The Las Vegas metropolitan area
has undergone a tremendous transformation during the last decade
from a gaming destination to a mainstream city and experienced a
boom of development to support the rapid growth. The increase in
tourism has necessitated an increased supply of hotel rooms and
conference centers as well as single-family residential units to
house the approximately 6,000 people who join the Las Vegas
workforce each month. The surge in supply has been met with
ongoing demand, as hotel occupancy rates have been stable at
around 90% for the past 14 years.
The expansion of the multi-faceted tourist sector has generated
the need for service employees. Job growth has been a major
factor in the explosive growth in the population of Las Vegas,
making Las Vegas the fastest growing urban area in the United
States. The service industry employs 29% of the Las Vegas
workforce.
Known historically for its gaming experience, the Las Vegas
landscape has changed considerably over the past decade with the
opening of destination mega-resorts including
The
Venetian
,
Wynn Las Vegas
,
The Bellagio
and
Mandalay Bay
. The effect of these openings has been to
broaden Las Vegas traditional market by appealing to a
broader customer base consisting of leisure tourists interested
not only in gaming but dining, entertainment, shopping and other
lifestyle experiences as well. The rapid and large scale
development is expected to continue with over $27 billion
in development projects planned over the next five years,
representing the construction of almost 40,000 hotel/motel rooms
and 2.6 million square feet of convention space.
Las Vegas as a Convention Center
Attraction.
Las Vegas has rapidly expanded its
convention business, with delegates growing four-fold over the
past 20 years and almost doubling over the last
10 years. This growth made Las Vegas the leading convention
city for the tenth consecutive year in 2005. The city had a
22% market share of the top-200 shows in 2005, as compared
to only 13% for its nearest competitor. In addition, the size of
all of Las Vegas large shows increased by 22% to a
collective 22.6 million square feet during such period,
which represents more than one-third of all the square footage
combined for the 200 largest shows. Conventions provide
impressive lead time on revenues for hotel operators, as they
book upwards of six months in advance, providing an opportunity
to increase room rates significantly. Furthermore, the
convention business has driven mid-week occupancy up to
approximately 88% in 2006, an increase of 7% from 2002.
Continuing High Occupancy Rates.
With all of
these factors driving growth in visitation, the Las Vegas market
has demonstrated an ability to absorb significant new room
inventory and maintain occupancy levels at around 90% in 2006,
significantly above the national average of approximately 61%.
Furthermore, upscale properties such as
The Bellagio
and
Wynn
, which are similar in amenities to the planned Park
Central site development, maintain occupancy rates at around 95%.
History
and Current Operations on the Park Central Site
The Park Central site consists of six contiguous parcels that
comprise a collective 17.72 acres of land. The property is
currently occupied by a motel and several commercial and retail
tenants with a mix of short and long-term leases. The Park
Central sites six parcels generated total rental income
and other income of approximately $21.4 million for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
Set forth below is a summary of the parcels, including a
description of the land, the year in which it was acquired and
the purchase price, the current tenant(s), the current total
annual rental income and the current term(s) of the lease(s).
Parcel 1.
Parcel 1 consists of
0.996 acres of land with 115 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard and 150 linear feet of frontage on Harmon
Avenue. One tenant currently occupies Parcel 1. The lease for
the property is terminable at any time by either party upon
120 days prior written notice and without the payment
of a termination fee. This lease generated rental income of
$1.6 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. We acquired the property in May 2006 for a total purchase
price of $36.6 million.
Parcel 2.
Parcel 2 consists of
5.135 acres of land with 210 linear feet of frontage on Las
Vegas Boulevard and 450 linear feet of frontage on Harmon
Avenue. The property is currently occupied by a Travelodge motel
which we
52
own in fee, as well as several retail, billboard and parking lot
tenants. The Travelodge motel is being operated by WW Lodging
pursuant to a management agreement. The management agreement is
terminable upon 30 days prior notice and a payment of
a termination fee equal to 4% of the trailing 12 months
room revenue multiplied by 200%. The propertys retail,
billboard and parking lot leases are month-to-month. We intend
to maintain only month-to-month leases on the property in order
to accommodate our development of the parcel. These current
leases generated total rental income of $5.2 million for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We completed the
acquisition of the ground lease and the motel in March 2003 for
$3.5 million, and acquired the underlying fee title to the
land in December 2006 for $55 million.
Parcel 3.
Parcel 3 consists of
2.356 acres of land, with 275 linear feet of frontage on
Las Vegas Boulevard. The property currently hosts the Hawaiian
Marketplace, which consists of multiple retail tenants. All but
six of the leases on this property are terminable at any time
upon 30 days (in one instant upon
180 days) advance written notice and without payment
of a termination fee. All six leases not so terminable with
notice are terminable by us at any time upon the exercise of
options to either repurchase, recapture or relocate the
premises. We estimate the aggregate cost to exercise the options
to repurchase, recapture or relocate the tenants in connection
with these six leases to be $4.0 million to
$4.5 million, assuming we elect to do so in the next twelve
months.
The current leases generated total rental income of
$4.9 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. We completed the acquisition of the parcel for
$25.8 million in March 2003. In 2004, we completed
construction of the Hawaiian Marketplace for a total cost of
$33.6 million.
Parcel 4.
Parcel 4 consists of 4.49 acres
of land with 270 linear feet of frontage on Las Vegas Boulevard.
The property is currently occupied by several tenants. The
current leases are month-to-month, except for a lease with a
single tenant. Such tenants lease term expires in May
2009, which may be extended for an additional five years at the
option of the tenant. If we are unable to reach an agreement
with respect to an early termination of this lease, a relocation
of the existing establishment, or granting us the right to build
above or around this tenant, the development of this parcel
could be delayed. These leases generated total rental income of
$2.8 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. We acquired the property for $90 million in January
2005.
Parcel 5.
Parcel 5 consists of
3.008 acres of land, with 180 linear feet of frontage on
Las Vegas Boulevard. The property accommodates
51,414 square feet of retail space and is currently
occupied by several restaurant and retail tenants. One lease
term expires in January 2012, but is terminable earlier upon
120 days advance written notice and, if terminated
after February 2010, payment of a termination fee of $200,000.
Another lease term expires in December 2009, with the tenant
holding two options to extend the lease for five year periods.
If we are unable to reach an agreement with respect to an early
termination of this lease, a relocation of the existing
establishment, or granting us the right to build above or around
this tenant, the development of this parcel could be delayed. A
third lease term expires in March 2008, with the tenant holding
an option to extend the lease for an additional five years. This
lease is terminable earlier than March 2008, or thereafter if
extended, upon 6 months advance written notice and
payment of a termination fee of $450,000. A fourth lease term
expires in August 2012, with the tenant holding an option to
extend the lease for an additional five years. However, under
such lease, we have the right to build on top of and around the
tenant, although we are obligated to reimburse the tenant for
loss of reasonable profits if construction causes closure of the
restaurant. A fifth lease term expires in May 2059. However,
because the tenants store is a separate box structure, it
is capable of being integrated into future development plans.
Parcel 5 is subject to a covenant that allows us to construct a
building containing one or more floors upon and above such
tenants building and to utilize and extend the structural
members and replace the exterior service facilities, as may be
reasonably necessary to serve any new construction. These leases
generated total rental income of $4.3 million for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2007. We acquired the
property for $17 million in March 1998.
Parcel 6.
Parcel 6 consists of
1.765 acres of land, with 125 linear feet of frontage on
Las Vegas Boulevard. The property accommodates 2,094 square
feet of retail space and is currently occupied by a restaurant
and several retail tenants. One lease term expires in December
2013, another lease term expires in April 2011 and a third lease
term expires in January 2009, with the tenant holding two
options to extend the lease term for 5 year periods. A
fourth lease term expires in May 2045, although we have the
right to construct improvements on, over and under other
portions of Parcel 6. These leases generated total rental income
of $2.6 million for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. We acquired the land and the fourth lease for
$30.1 million in May 2005.
53
Transaction
With and Involving Elvis Presley Enterprises
Hotel(s)
at Graceland
Graceland, the 13.5 acre estate which served as the primary
residence of Elvis Presley from 1957 until his passing in 1977,
is located in Memphis, Tennessee. Graceland was first opened to
public tours in 1982. Over the past five years, Graceland has
averaged approximately 565,000 visitors per year. The focal
point of the Graceland business is a guided mansion tour, which
includes a walk through the historic residence, as well as an
extensive display of Elvis gold records and awards, career
mementos, stage costumes, jewelry, photographs and more. The
tour also includes a visit to the Meditation Garden, where Elvis
and members of his family have been laid to rest.
In February 2006, CKX and Elvis Presley Enterprises disclosed
that they had held meetings with government officials in
Memphis, Tennessee regarding preliminary plans to redevelop and
expand the Graceland attraction as the centerpiece of the
Whitehaven section of Memphis. In April 2006, CKX commissioned
Robert A.M. Stern Architects to develop a master plan for
Graceland and the surrounding properties owned by CKX. The
master plan incorporates approximately 104 acres
surrounding and contiguous to the Graceland mansion property.
CKX also engaged Economics Research Associates to provide an
analysis of the economic potential of the redevelopment. The
master plan is expected to include a new visitor center,
exhibition space, retail, hotel, convention facilities, public
open space and parking on both sides of Elvis Presley Boulevard.
Under the terms of our license agreement with Elvis Presley
Enterprises described below, we have the option to construct and
operate one or more of the hotels to be developed as part of the
master plan for Graceland. If we elect to pursue this
development, Elvis Presley Enterprises will either grant to us a
fee title to the land for the first such hotel, or if such fee
title cannot be transferred, grant us a long term lease, with a
term of not less than 99 years, at de minimus annual
cost. We will be required to pay Elvis Presley Enterprises a
royalty of 3% of gross revenue derived from any hotel we
construct at Graceland. Under the terms of the license
agreement, we delivered written notice on November 21, 2007
to Elvis Presley Enterprises exercising our right to develop the
first hotel as part of the Graceland master plan, however, no
definitive plans have been prepared and we have yet to finalize
a development budget for the project. We expect to launch our
Heartbreak Hotel mid-market positioned, themed
entertainment hotel brand with the development and construction
of the first of our hotels at Graceland.
The development of the Graceland master plan and the
incorporation of the aforementioned hotels into such development
is an important part of our business plan. We have been advised
by CKX and Elvis Presley Enterprises that the master plan
remains a work in progress and that no plans have been finalized
with respect to the relative size, layout and integration of the
various elements, including the hotel(s) we intend to develop.
We believe the expertise and experience of our senior management
in the areas of hotel and property development may prove
valuable to the development process as CKX and Elvis Presley
Enterprises seek to maximize the visitor experience as well as
the revenue potential for the property.
Under the terms of our conditional option agreement with 19X, we
have agreed to undertake an expanded role in the overall
development of the Graceland master plan. The parties have
agreed to reasonably cooperate with one another in good faith to
prepare a master plan for the development of the Graceland site,
with each party bearing 50% of the costs associated with the
preparation of the master plan, provided that 19X shall be
reimbursed costs in excess of $2.5 million by us at the
first to occur of (i) we terminate our involvement in the
master plan process, (ii) we exercise the right to acquire
the Presley Interests or (iii) we terminate the option
agreement as a result of certain actions by 19X. In the event
the parties cannot agree on the design for the master plan, then
19X shall have the right to complete the development in its sole
discretion, subject to our rights under our license agreement
w
ith Elvis Presley Enterprises as described below,
provided, however, that we shall have the right to provide input
into the redevelopment and be reasonably informed as to the
status thereof, although all final decisions in respect thereof
shall be made by 19X in its sole discretion.
Under the terms of the license agreement amendment described
below, we may lose our right to construct the hotel(s)
referenced above (i) in the event we approve a master plan but
subsequently fail to deliver a notice within ten days of such
approval of our intent to proceed with the hotels contemplated
in the master plan or, (ii) if we fail to deliver our notice of
intent to proceed within ninety days of presentation of a master
that 19X has agreed to undertake but which we have not approved.
54
If our option agreement with 19X becomes effective and we were
to exercise the option to acquire the Presley business, we would
assume control of the entire redevelopment.
If our conditional option agreement with 19X does not become
effective and either CKX and Elvis Presley Enterprises seeks our
increased involvement in the development of the overall plans,
or the hotel complexes to be developed by us become a larger
element of the overall project, including becoming more
integrated into the visitor and mansion experience, we may seek
to expand our relationship with Elvis Presley Enterprises to
allow and compensate us, for this increased involvement and
oversight.
Elvis
Presley License Agreement
Strength
of the Elvis Presley Brand
The Elvis Presley license agreement offers us the opportunity to
brand our properties with the name, image and likeness of Elvis
Presley, regarded as one of the most important figures in
20th century music and popular culture. Elvis Presley is
the best selling solo musical recording artist in
U.S. history, having sold more than one billion albums and
singles worldwide and having set records for the most albums and
singles that have been certified Gold and Platinum by the
Recording Industry Association of America.
The Elvis Presley name and brand remains to this day among the
most important and recognized throughout the world. Over the
past five years, an average of approximately 565,000 people
have visited Graceland annually. Elvis 30 #1 Hits,
released in 2002, and Elvis Second to None, released
in 2003, have sold more than ten million and two million units,
respectively, worldwide to date. In 2006, Honda launched a year
long advertising campaign for its 2006 CR-V using Elvis
remixed Burning Love and visuals, which targeted an audience
between 25 and 35 year olds. Nike launched its year long
international 2002 World Cup Campaign using a remix of
Little Less Conversation. The remix went to #1
on charts in the U.S. and the U.K., as well as 20 other
countries.
Since Graceland was opened to the public in 1982,
15 million people have visited Elvis home and the
demographics of the visitors have remained relatively young,
which further illustrates Elvis current appeal among later
generations. Approximately 76% of all visitors to Graceland are
first time visitors, approximately 45% are under the age of 35
and approximately 83% are 50 years old or younger.
In August 2006 CKX and Elvis Presley Enterprises, together with
Cirque Du Soleil, entered into an agreement with MGM MIRAGE to
create a permanent Elvis Presley show at MGMs
CityCente
r. The show is expected to open at that
property, located directly across Las Vegas Boulevard from the
Park Central site, in November 2009. The show will consist of a
creative combination of live musicians and singers, projections,
dance and the latest in multimedia sound and lighting technology
intended to offer an emotional bond with the audience.
Grant of
Rights
The license agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprises grants us
the exclusive right to use Elvis Presley-related intellectual
property in connection with designing, constructing, operating,
and promoting Elvis Presley-themed real estate and attraction
based properties, including Elvis Presley-themed hotels,
casinos, theme parks and lounges (subject to certain
restrictions, including, but not limited to, certain approval
rights of Elvis Presley Enterprises). The license also grants us
the non-exclusive right to use Elvis Presley-related
intellectual property in connection with designing,
constructing, operating and promoting Elvis Presley-themed
restaurants. Under the terms of the license agreement, we have
the right to manufacture and sell merchandise relating to each
Elvis Presley property at the applicable property, but Elvis
Presley Enterprises will have final approval over all such
merchandise that we may sell. If we have not opened an Elvis
Presley-themed restaurant, theme park
and/or
lounge by June 1, 2017, then the rights for the category we
have not exploited revert to Elvis Presley Enterprises.
Elvis
Presley Experiences
Under the terms of the license agreement, we have the right to
participate, under certain circumstances, in the development by
Elvis Presley Enterprises of any Elvis Presley
Experience, defined as any permanent, non-touring
interactive entertainment, educational and retail experiences
incorporating music, artifacts, and audiovisual works focusing
on the life and times of Elvis Presley. As defined in the
license agreement, an Elvis Presley Experience
55
does not include a permanent live show of the type that is being
created and produced by CKX and Cirque du Soleil and performed
at MGMs
CityCenter.
As such, we have no ownership,
economic interest or other participation in such show.
If Elvis Presley Enterprises intends to create an Elvis Presley
Experience in collaboration with a third party, we have the
right to invest in up to 50% of the economic and beneficial
interests owned by Elvis Presley Enterprise in such project. If
Elvis Presley Enterprises desires to create an Elvis Presley
Experience without third party collaboration, we have the right
to participate in such project such that (i) Elvis Presley
Enterprises shall bear the initial production costs (until
opening) of such Elvis Presley Experience, (ii) we shall
provide and construct the premises or venue for the public
presentation of such Elvis Presley Experience and shall be
entitled to a rental payment to be negotiated by the parties in
good faith, and (iii) we shall each own and share in 50% of
the profits and losses of such Elvis Presley Experience.
In all cases, if we request that Elvis Presley Enterprises
create an Elvis Presley Experience at one of our properties,
provided that Elvis Presley Enterprises has the right to do so,
it shall use reasonable best efforts to create such Elvis
Presley Experience at our requested property.
We have been notified by Elvis Presley Enterprises that they are
a party to a global agreement with Cirque du Soleil for the
creation of Elvis Presley themed projects worldwide, including
the development of Elvis Presley Experiences. In the event that
Elvis Presley Enterprises develops one or more Elvis Presley
Experience(s) with Cirque du Soleil, we have the right to
participate for up to 50% of Elvis Presley Enterprises
economic participation, as described above for projects
involving third party collaboration. We also intend to request
that Elvis Presley Enterprises and Cirque du Soleil, together
with our participation, develop the first Elvis Presley
Experience at the Park Central site. We believe that the planned
Elvis-themed elements at the site, including our plans with
respect to the development of an Elvis Presley Experience on
site, and the Cirque du Soleil show at the MGM
CityCenter
will complement one another and create a focal point for
Elvis Presley fans while visiting Las Vegas.
Royalty
Payments and Minimum Guarantees
We are required to pay to Elvis Presley Enterprises an amount
equal to 3% of gross revenues generated at any Elvis Presley
property (including gross revenues derived from lodging,
entertainment attractions, ticket sales, sale of food and
beverages, and rental space, but excluding gambling if payment
of percentage of gambling royalty revenues would be contrary to
law or require Elvis Presley Enterprises to be licensed) and 10%
of gross revenues with respect to the sale of site-specific
merchandise. In addition, we will pay Elvis Presley Enterprises
a set dollar amount per square foot of casino floor space at
each Elvis Presley property where percentage royalties are not
paid on gambling revenues.
We are required to pay a guaranteed minimum royalty payment
(against royalties payable for the year in question) to Elvis
Presley Enterprises of $9 million in each of 2007, 2008 and
2009, $18 million each of 2010, 2011 and 2012, $22 million in
each of 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and increasing by 5% for each
year thereafter. The initial payment (for 2007) under the
license agreement, as amended, will be due on the earlier of the
completion of the rights offering described elsewhere herein, or
April 1, 2008, provided that because the initial payment
will be made after December 1, 2007, it shall bear interest
at the then current prime rate as quoted in The Wall Street
Journal plus 3% per annum between December 1, 2007 and
December 31, 2007, plus 3.5% per annum from January 1,
2008 through January 31, 2008, plus 4.0% from
February 1, 2008 through February 29, 2008, and plus
4.5% from and after March 1, 2008.
Beginning on the date of the agreement and ending on the eighth
anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis Presley-themed
hotel, we have the right to buy out all remaining royalty
payment obligations due to Elvis Presley Enterprises under the
license agreement by paying Elvis Presley Enterprises
$450 million. We would also be required to buy out royalty
payments due to Muhammad Ali Enterprises under our license
agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises discussed below at the
same time that we exercise our buyout right under the Elvis
Presley Enterprises license agreement.
56
Termination
Rights
Unless we exercise our buy-out right, either we or Elvis Presley
Enterprises will have the right to terminate the license upon
the date that is the later of (i) June 1, 2017, or
(ii) the date on which our buy-out right expires, which is
the eighth anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis
Presley-themed hotel. Thereafter, either we or Elvis Presley
Enterprises will again have the right to so terminate the
license on each tenth anniversary of such date. In the
event that we exercise our termination right, then (x) the
license agreement between us and Muhammad Ali Enterprises will
also terminate and (y) we will pay to Elvis Presley
Enterprises a termination fee of $45 million. Upon any
termination, the rights granted to us (and the rights granted to
any project company to develop an Elvis Presley-themed real
estate property) will remain in effect with respect to all Elvis
Presley-related real estate properties that are open or under
construction at the time of such termination, provided that
royalties, but no minimum guarantees, continue to be paid to
Elvis Presley Enterprises.
Conditional
Amendment
We have entered into an agreement with 19X to amend the License
Agreement between our Company and Elvis Presley Enterprises, or
EPE, which amendment shall only become effective upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX.
If and when effective, the amendment to the License Agreement
will provide that, if, by the date that is
7
1
/
2
years following the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX,
EPE has not achieved certain financial thresholds, we will be
entitled to a reduction of $50 million against 85% of the
payment amounts due under the license agreement, with such
reduction taken ratably over the ensuing three year period
provided, however, that if we have failed in our obligations to
build any hotel to which we had previously committed under the
definitive Graceland master plan, then this reduction shall not
apply.
As described under Hotel(s) at Graceland, the
amendment to the License Agreement also provides that we may
lose our right to construct the hotel(s) as part of the
Graceland master redevelopment plan (i) in the event we approve
a master plan (as contemplated under the Option Agreement with
19X) but subsequently fail to deliver a notice within ten days
of such approval of our intent to proceed with the hotels
contemplated in the master plan or, (ii) in the alternative, if
we fail to deliver our notice of intent to proceed in accordance
with the definitive master plan within ninety days of
presentation of a master plan that 19X has agreed to undertake
but which we have not approved.
Conditional
Option Agreement with 19X
We have entered into an Option Agreement with 19X, Inc. pursuant
to which, in consideration for annual option payments as
described below, we would have the right to acquire an 85%
interest in the Elvis Presley business currently owned and
operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis Presley Enterprises
subsidiaries at an escalating price over time as set forth
below. Because 19X will only own those rights upon consummation
of its pending acquisition of CKX, the effectiveness of the
Option Agreement is conditioned upon the closing of 19Xs
acquisition of CKX. In the event that the merger agreement
between 19X and CKX is terminated without consummation or the
merger fails to close for any reason, the proposed Option
Agreement with 19X will also terminate and thereafter have no
force and effect.
Upon effectiveness of the proposed Option Agreement, and in
consideration for annual option payments described below, we
would have the right (but not the obligation) to acquire the
85%-interest in the Elvis Presley business (the Presley
Interests), structured as follows:
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Beginning on the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition of
CKX and for the ensuing 48 months, we will have the right
to acquire the Presley Interests for $650 million.
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Beginning 48 months following the date of the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period, we will have the right to acquire the Presley Interests
for $700 million.
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Beginning 54 months following the date of closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period, we will have the right to acquire the Presley Interests
for $750 million.
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57
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Beginning 60 months following the date of closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period we will have the right to acquire the Presley Interests
for $800 million.
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Beginning 66 months following the date of closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period, we will have the right to acquire the Presley Interests
for $850 million.
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If, as of the calendar month immediately preceding the sixth
anniversary of the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition of
CKX, EPE has not achieved certain financial thresholds, we will
have the right to extend the deadline to exercise our right to
acquire the Presley Interests by twelve (12) months. If, as
of the calendar month immediately preceding the seventh
anniversary of the date of closing of 19Xs acquisition of
CKX, EPE has still not achieved the financial thresholds, we
will have the right to extend the deadline to exercise our right
to acquire the Presley Interests an additional six
(6) months.
If, at the end of such six month extension period, EPE has still
not achieved the financial thresholds, we will have the right to
either (i) reduce the purchase price for the acquisition by
$50 million and proceed with the acquisition, or
(ii) elect not to proceed with the acquisition.
The total amount of the option payments will be
$105 million payable over five years, with each annual
payment set forth below payable in four equal cash installments
(except as described below) per year:
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Year one annual payment- $15 million.
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Year two annual payment $15 million.
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Year three annual payment $20 million.
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Year four annual payment $25 million.
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Year five annual payment $30 million.
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The first installment for year ones annual payment shall
become due and payable on the later of (i) the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX, and (ii) August 15,
2008. The date on which such first installment is paid is
referred to as the Initial Installment Date. The
three remaining installments for year ones annual payment
shall be due on the 90th, 180th and 270th day after
the Initial Installment Date. For each subsequent annual payment
for years two through five, the first installment will be due on
the ensuing anniversary date of the Initial Installment Date and
the three remaining installments will be due on the 90th,
180th and 270th day thereafter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, during each of the first two
years, we can pay up to two installment payments in any twelve
month period by delivery of an unsecured promissory note (rather
than cash) which shall become due and payable on the earlier of
(i) the closing of the acquisition of the Presley
Interests, and (ii) the termination of the Option
Agreement. The promissory notes shall bear interest at the rate
of 10.5% per annum.
Pursuant to the Option Agreement, subject to it becoming
effective, 19X has made certain representations and warranties
regarding the Presley Interests and the Elvis Presley business
and has made certain covenants regarding the ownership of the
Presley Interests and ownership and operation of the Elvis
Presley business during the term of the Option Agreement. 19X is
required, upon our request, to annually reaffirm these
representations and warranties and covenants to us. Subject to
certain limitations, 19X has agreed to indemnify us for breach
of such representations and warranties and covenants. In limited
and specified circumstances, our obligation to make annual
option payments shall cease and 19X shall be obligated to refund
certain prior payments.
As more fully described under Hotel(s) at
Graceland, the Option Agreement also provides that the
parties shall work collectively on the master plan for
redevelopment of the property surrounding Graceland.
Under the Option Agreement, we are not entitled to exercise our
right to acquire the Presley Interests without the unanimous
approval of the independent directors of our board based upon
the recommendation of a special committee of the board composed
entirely of independent directors empowered to review and
oversee such exercise if such a recommendation of a special
committee of independent directors and such approval by the
independent directors of the board is advisable under applicable
law based upon the advice of our counsel. If we elect to
exercise the our right to acquire the Presley Interests, the
closing of the acquisition will be contingent upon regulatory
approval and the satisfaction of customary closing conditions.
58
If the Option Agreement becomes effective, we will need to seek
financing to fund the annual option payments that are not
otherwise payable by delivery of the unsecured promissory notes,
as our current cash flow and cash on hand are not sufficient to
fund these cash payments.
The Presley business, which is currently owned 85% by CKX, Inc.
and 15% by the Promenade Trust, consists of entities which own
and/or
control the commercial utilization of the name, image and
likeness of Elvis Presley, the operation of the Graceland museum
and related attractions, as well as revenue derived from Elvis
Presleys television specials, films and certain of his
recorded musical works, collectively referred to herein as the
Presley Business. The Presley Business consists
primarily of two components: first, intellectual property,
including the licensing of the name, image, likeness and
trademarks associated with Elvis Presley, as well as other owned
and/or
controlled intellectual property and the collection of royalties
from certain motion pictures, television specials and recorded
musical works and music compositions; and second, the operation
of the Graceland museum and related attractions and retail
establishments, including Elvis Presleys Heartbreak Hotel
and other ancillary real estate assets in Memphis, Tennessee. As
described under Hotel(s) at Graceland
above, Elvis Presley Enterprises has disclosed preliminary plans
to redevelop and expand the Graceland attraction, incorporating
104 acres surrounding and contiguous to the Graceland
mansion property. The master plan is expected to include a new
visitor center, exhibition space, retail, hotel, convention
facilities, public open space and parking on both sides of Elvis
Presley Boulevard. The Presley business has also announced that
it has entered into an exclusive arrangement with Cirque du
Soleil for the creation, development, production and promotion
of Elvis Presley Projects, featuring touring and
permanent shows, as well as multimedia interactive Elvis
Experiences, throughout the world. Elvis Presley
Enterprises, together with Cirque Du Soleil, has entered into an
agreement with MGM MIRAGE to create a permanent Elvis Presley
show at the CityCenter hotel/casino, which is currently under
construction in Las Vegas. The show, which is expected to open
with the hotel in November 2009, will consist of a creative
combination of live musicians and singers, projections, dance
and the latest in multimedia sound and lighting technology
intended to offer an emotional bond with the audience.
Because our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert F.X.
Sillerman, is also the Chairman and President of 19X, the Option
Agreement and the Amendment to the Elvis Presley Enterprises
License Agreement with 19X are deemed affiliated transactions
and therefore required the review and oversight of a special
committee of our independent directors. A special committee
comprised of independent directors Messrs. David M. Ledy
and Harvey Silverman was established to review and oversee the
transaction. The special committee engaged The Salter Group to
serve as its independent financial advisor in connection with
the review of the financial terms of the Option Agreement and
engaged independent legal counsel to assist in its review and
oversight of the transactions. Our board of directors, acting
upon the unanimous recommendation of the special committee, has
(except for abstentions by directors affiliated with 19X or
Elvis Presley Enterprises) unanimously approved the transaction.
Muhammad
Ali License Agreement
Strength
of Muhammad Ali Brand
Muhammad Ali is widely recognized as the greatest athlete of the
twentieth century and ambassador to the world. Over forty years
after he burst onto the scene as a gold-medal winner at the 1960
Rome Olympics, Mr. Ali remains one of the worlds most
recognized figures, known and loved around the globe. Muhammad
Ali has been named the Athlete of the Century by USA
Today and Sports Illustrated and he continues to receive praise
for his contribution to sports. Muhammad Ali was also named the
BBCs Sports Personality of the Century, and
the World Sports Awards World Sportsman of the
Century.
In addition, Muhammad Ali has been the recipient of countless
awards for his humanitarian efforts. In addition to being
honored by Amnesty International with their Lifetime
Achievement Award, the Secretary-General of the United
Nations appointed him United Nations Messenger of
Peace. Muhammad Ali was named the International
Ambassador of Jubilee 2000, a global organization
dedicated to relieving debt in developing nations, cited as
Mr. International Friendship by former
President Jimmy Carter and, in November 2005, he was honored
with the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award.
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Grant
of Rights
The license agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises, which we
entered into simultaneously with entering into the Elvis Presley
Enterprises license agreement, grants us the right to use
Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property in connection with
designing, constructing, operating, and promoting Muhammad
Ali-themed real estate and attraction based properties,
including Muhammad Ali-themed hotels and retreat centers,
subject to certain restrictions, including, but not limited to,
certain approval rights of Muhammad Ali Enterprises. We
currently envision Muhammad Ali retreat centers as retreat
locations, incorporating the intellectual property of Muhammad
Ali, where groups, companies, and/or organizations can come to
focus board and staff members on key issues such as strategic
planning, enhancing communication, teamwork, collaboration,
problem-solving and creative thinking, all utilizing the ideals
of Muhammad Ali to drive and enhance their experience. Under the
terms of the license agreement, we have the right to manufacture
and sell merchandise relating to each Muhammad Ali property at
the applicable property, but Muhammad Ali Enterprises will have
final approval over such merchandise that we may sell. While we
are continually exploring opportunities to use the Muhammad
Ali-related
intellectual property as described above, we have no current
plans with respect to specific uses of the Muhammad
Ali-related
intellectual property.
Royalty
Payments and Minimum Guarantees
We are required to pay to Muhammad Ali Enterprises an amount
equal to 3% of gross revenues generated at any Muhammad Ali
property, including gross revenues derived from lodging,
entertainment attractions, ticket sales, sale of food and
beverages and rental space, and 10% of gross revenues with
respect to the sale of merchandise.
We are required to pay a guaranteed annual minimum royalty
payment (against royalties payable for the year in question) to
Muhammad Ali Enterprises of $1 million in each of 2007,
2008 and 2009, $2 million in each of 2010, 2011 and 2012,
$3 million in each of 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 and
increasing by 5% for each year thereafter. The initial payment
(for 2007) under the license agreement, as amended, will be due
on the earlier of the completion of the rights offering
described elsewhere herein or April 1, 2008, provided that
if the initial payment is made after December 1, 2007, it
shall bear interest at the then current prime rate as quoted in
The Wall Street Journal plus 3% per annum between
December 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, plus 3.5% per
annum from January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008,
plus 4.0% from February 1, 2008 through February 29,
2008, and plus 4.5% from and after March 1, 2008.
Beginning on the effective date of the license, which is
June 1, 2007, and ending on the date that is the eighth
anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis Presley-themed
hotel, we have the right to buy-out all remaining royalty
payment obligations due to Muhammad Ali Enterprises under the
license agreement by paying Muhammad Ali Enterprises
$50 million. We would be required to buy-out royalty
payments due to Elvis Presley Enterprises under the Elvis
Presley license agreement at the same time that we exercise our
buy-out right under the Muhammad Ali license agreement.
Termination
Rights
Unless we exercise our buy-out right, either we or Muhammad Ali
Enterprises will have the right to terminate the license upon
the date that is the later of (i) 10 years after the
effective date of the license, or (ii) the date on which
our buy-out right expires. Thereafter, either we or Muhammad Ali
Enterprises will again have the right to so terminate the
license on each tenth anniversary of such date. In the
event that we exercise our termination right, then (x) the
Elvis Presley license agreement will also terminate and
(y) we will pay to Muhammad Ali Enterprises a termination
fee of $5 million. Upon any termination, the rights granted
to us (and the rights granted to any project company to develop
a Muhammad Ali-themed real estate property) will remain in
effect with respect to all Muhammad Ali-related real estate
properties that are open or under construction at the time of
such termination, provided that royalties, but no minimum
guarantees, continue to be paid to Muhammad Ali Enterprises.
The
Riviera
In addition to our ownership of the Park Central site, through
subsidiaries we own 1,410,363 shares of common stock in
Riviera Holdings Corporation, which owns and operates the
Riviera Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada
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and the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. We acquired
573,775 of these shares on September 26, 2007 as a result
of exercising an option in which we owned a 50% beneficial
ownership interest to acquire an additional
1,147,550 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at a price
of $23 per share. Our ownership of 1,410,363 shares of common
stock in Riviera Holdings Corporation represents approximately
11.32% of the outstanding common stock of Riviera as of
August 3, 2007. On May 16, 2007, we, through a
subsidiary, submitted a proposal to the board of directors of
Riviera Holdings Corporation to acquire through a merger the
remaining outstanding shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at
a price of $34 per share. At that time the board of directors of
Riviera Holdings Corporation rejected this offer.
We continue to explore an acquisition of Riviera Holdings
Corporation with the goal of becoming a multi-property owner and
operator in Las Vegas, Nevada. However, we have not entered into
any agreements with Riviera Holdings Corporation related to the
acquisition of Riviera. Pursuing an acquisition of Riviera
Holdings Corporation is independent of our strategy to redevelop
the Park Central site. We believe that an acquisition of Riviera
Holdings Corporation would provide us with a competitive
advantage in Las Vegas as an owner and operator of multiple
gaming operations on the strip. No assurance can be given that
we will be successful in acquiring Riviera Holdings Corporation.
The price per share that we would be willing to pay in an
acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation would be based on a
number of factors, including, without limitation, the then
prevailing market price per share of Riviera Holdings
Corporation common stock, the assumption or repayment of
outstanding indebtedness, if any, of Riviera Holdings
Corporation, prevailing market conditions and our ability to
finance the acquisition on reasonable terms. The $34 per share
merger price that we proposed to the board of directors of
Riviera Holdings Corporation in May 2007 is not indicative of
the price we would be willing to pay at this time and should not
be relied upon in calculating the total capital that could be
necessary to consummate such an acquisition. Based on the
closing price of Riviera Holdings Corporations common
stock on March 6, 2008, which was $19.90 per share, Riviera
Holdings Corporation has a market capitalization of $248 million
(or $219.9 million excluding the shares we own). Our ability to
consummate an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation is
dependent upon, among other things, our ability to raise the
financing necessary to pay for such an acquisition.
Regulation
and Licensing
Hospitality
Our proposed businesses will be subject to numerous laws,
including those relating to the preparation and sale of food and
beverages, such as health and liquor license laws. Our proposed
businesses will also be subject to laws governing employees in
our proposed hotels in such areas as minimum wage and maximum
working hours, overtime, working conditions, hiring and firing
employees and work permits. Also, our ability to implement our
proposed hotel projects may be dependent upon our obtaining
necessary building permits or zoning variances from local
authorities.
Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, all public
accommodations are required to meet federal requirements related
to access and use by disabled persons. These requirements became
effective in 1992. Although we expect to invest significant
amounts to ensure that our hotels comply with ADA requirements,
a determination that our hotels are not in compliance with the
ADA could result in a judicial order requiring compliance,
imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants.
We intend to be in compliance in all material respects with all
statutory and administrative government regulations with respect
to our proposed business when we become subject to such
requirements.
Our proposed hotel properties and current commercial leasing
activities of the Park Central site could expose us to
environmental liabilities, including liabilities related to
activities that predated our acquisition or operation of a
property. Under various federal, state and local laws,
ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or
operator of real estate may be required to investigate and clean
up certain hazardous substances released at the property and may
be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for
property damages and for investigation and cleanup costs
incurred by such parties in connection with the contamination.
Environmental liability can be incurred by a current owner or
operator of a property for environmental problems or violations
that occurred on a property prior to acquisition or operation.
These laws and regulations often impose cleanup responsibility
and liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or
was responsible for, the presence of
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hazardous or toxic substances. The liability under environmental
laws has been interpreted to be joint and several unless the
harm is divisible and there is a reasonable basis for allocation
of the responsibility. In addition, some environmental laws
create a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the
government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with
the contamination. The presence of contamination or the failure
to remediate contamination may adversely affect the owners
ability to sell or lease real estate or to borrow using the real
estate as collateral. The owner or operator of a site may be
liable under common law to third parties for damages and
injuries resulting from environmental contamination emanating
from the site.
Gaming
Nevada
Introduction
The ownership and operation of casino gaming facilities in the
State of Nevada are subject to the Nevada Gaming Control Act and
the regulations made under such Act, as well as various local
ordinances. Once the hotel is open, the operations of our
proposed casino on the Park Central site will be subject to the
licensing and regulatory control of the Nevada Gaming
Commission, the Nevada State Gaming Control Board and the Clark
County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board, which we refer to
collectively as the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
Policy
Concerns of Gaming Laws
The laws, regulations and supervisory procedures of the Nevada
Gaming Authorities are based upon declarations of public policy.
These public policy concerns include, among other things:
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preventing unsavory or unsuitable persons from being directly or
indirectly involved with gaming at any time or in any capacity;
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establishing and maintaining responsible accounting practices
and procedures;
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maintaining effective controls over the financial practices of
licensees, including establishing minimum procedures for
internal fiscal affairs, and safeguarding assets and revenue,
providing reliable recordkeeping and requiring the filing of
periodic reports with the Nevada Gaming Authorities;
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preventing cheating and fraudulent practices; and
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providing a source of state and local revenue through taxation
and licensing fees.
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Changes in these laws, regulations and procedures could have
significant negative effects on our proposed Park Central site
casinos proposed gaming operations and our financial
condition and results of operations.
Owner
and Operator Licensing Requirements
Before we can open our proposed casino on the Park Central site,
we will be required to seek approval from and be licensed by the
Nevada Gaming Authorities as a company licensee. We would also
be required to seek such approval and licensing in connection
with an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation. The
licensing process consists of submitting a detailed application
and undergoing a thorough investigation by the Nevada Gaming
Authorities of the company and its key employees. As applicant,
we would be required to pay all costs of investigation, and the
Nevada Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing
for any reason they deem reasonable.
If granted, the gaming license will not be transferable and may
be conditioned or restricted. The requirements to maintain the
gaming license include compliance with any conditions or
restrictions placed on the gaming license, the payment of
applicable fees and the periodic submission of detailed reports
to the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
Nevada gaming regulations require a casino operator to have a
minimum bankroll in cash physically at the casino to fund and
support the gambling games. The bankroll is a predetermined
amount for each gaming device and live game placed on the casino
floor. Currently, Nevada gaming regulations require a minimum
bankroll of $250 per slot machine and $2,000 for each live table
game. Nevada gaming regulations also require a minimum bankroll
of $4,000 for a pari-mutuel race book and $7,500 for sports
book. The actual minimum bankroll for the Park Central site will
depend upon the number of gaming devices and live table games
placed on the casino floor upon opening of the Park Central site.
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We cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain all
approvals and licenses from the Nevada Gaming Authorities on a
timely basis or at all. In the event that our key executives
fail to obtain the required gaming licenses, their employment
with us would be terminated and we would no longer have access
to their experience and expertise.
Company
Registration Requirements
Before we can open our proposed casino on the Park Central site,
we will be required to be registered by the Nevada Gaming
Commission as a publicly traded corporation, referred to as a
registered company, for purposes of the Nevada Gaming Control
Act. We will also be required to seek such a registration in
connection with an acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation.
Obtaining such registrations requires that we maintain a current
ledger of the ownership of all shares of the company, provide
detailed information as to the ownership, management and
financial position of the company, and apply for an order of
registration from the commission. The Nevada Gaming Authorities
may make such investigation of the company or any of its
officers, directors, securities holders or any other persons
associated therewith as it deems necessary, and may deny
granting an order of registration for any reason they deem
reasonable. We cannot assure you that we can obtain an order of
registration from the Nevada Gaming Authorities on a timely
basis or at all.
We will be required to maintain and periodically submit detailed
ownership, financial and operating reports to the Nevada Gaming
Authorities and to provide any other information that the Nevada
Gaming Authorities may require. Substantially all of our
material loans, leases, sales of securities and similar
financing transactions must be reported to, or approved by, the
Nevada Gaming Authorities.
Individual
Licensing Requirements
No person may become a stockholder or member of, or receive any
percentage of the profits of, an intermediary company or company
licensee without first obtaining licenses and approvals from the
Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may
investigate any individual who has a material relationship to,
or material involvement with, us to determine whether the
individual is suitable or should be licensed as a business
associate of a gaming licensee. Our officers, directors and
certain key employees will be required to file applications with
the Nevada Gaming Authorities and may be required to be licensed
or found suitable by the Nevada Gaming Authorities. The Nevada
Gaming Authorities may deny an application for licensing for any
cause which they deem reasonable. A finding of suitability is
comparable to licensing, and both require submission of detailed
personal and financial information followed by a thorough
investigation. An applicant for licensing or an applicant for a
finding of suitability must pay for all the costs of the
investigation. Changes in licensed positions must be reported to
the Nevada Gaming Authorities and, in addition to their
authority to deny an application for a finding of suitability or
licensing, the Nevada Gaming Authorities have the jurisdiction
to disapprove a change in a corporate position.
If the Nevada Gaming Authorities were to find an officer,
director or key employee unsuitable for licensing or unsuitable
to continue having a relationship with us, we would have to
sever all relationships with that person. In addition, the
Nevada Gaming Commission may require us to terminate the
employment of any person who refuses to file appropriate
applications. Determinations of suitability or questions
pertaining to licensing are not subject to judicial review in
Nevada.
Redemption
or Mandatory Sale of Securities Owned By an Unsuitable
Person
Our certificate of incorporation provides that, to the extent a
gaming authority makes a determination of unsuitability or to
the extent deemed necessary or advisable by our board of
directors, we may redeem shares of our capital stock that are
owned or controlled by an unsuitable person or its affiliates.
The redemption price will be the amount, if any, required by the
gaming authority or, if the gaming authority does not determine
the price, the sum deemed by the board of directors to be the
fair value of the securities to be redeemed. If we determine the
redemption price, the redemption price will be capped at the
closing price of the shares on the principal national securities
exchange on which the shares are listed on the trading date on
the day before the redemption notice is given. If the shares are
not listed on a national securities exchange, the redemption
price will be capped at the closing sale price of the shares as
quoted on an inter-dealer quotation system, or if the closing
price is not reported, the mean between the bid and asked
prices, as quoted by any other generally recognized reporting
system. The
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redemption price may be paid in cash, by promissory note, or
both, as required, and pursuant to the terms established by, the
applicable gaming authority and, if not, as we elect. In the
event our board of directors determines that such a redemption
would adversely affect us, we shall require such person and/or
its affiliates to sell the shares of our capital stock subject
to the redemption.
Consequences
of Violating Gaming Laws
If the Nevada Gaming Commission decides that we violated the
Nevada Gaming Control Act or any of its regulations, it could
limit, condition, suspend or revoke our registrations and gaming
license. In addition, we and the persons involved could be
subject to substantial fines for each separate violation of the
Nevada Gaming Control Act, or of the regulations of the Nevada
Gaming Commission, at the discretion of the Nevada Gaming
Commission. Further, the Nevada Gaming Commission could appoint
a supervisor to operate our proposed casino and, under specified
circumstances, earnings generated during the supervisors
appointment (except for the reasonable rental value of the
premises) could be forfeited to the State of Nevada. Limitation,
conditioning or suspension of any of our gaming licenses and the
appointment of a supervisor could, and revocation of any gaming
license would, have a significant negative effect on our gaming
operations.
Requirements
for Beneficial Securities Holders
Regardless of the number of shares held, any beneficial holder
of our voting securities, may be required to file an
application, be investigated and have that persons
suitability as a beneficial holder of voting securities
determined if the Nevada Gaming Commission has reason to believe
that the ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the
declared policies of the State of Nevada. If such beneficial
holder of our voting securities who must be found suitable is a
corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company or trust, it must submit detailed business and financial
information including a list of beneficial owners. The applicant
must pay all costs of the investigation incurred by the Nevada
Gaming Authorities in conducting any investigation.
The Nevada Gaming Control Act requires any person who acquires
more than 5% of the voting securities of a registered company to
report the acquisition to the Nevada Gaming Commission. The
Nevada Gaming Control Act requires beneficial owners of more
than 10% of a registered companys voting securities to
apply to the Nevada Gaming Commission for a finding of
suitability within 30 days after the Chairman of the Nevada
State Gaming Control Board mails the written notice requiring
such filing. Under certain circumstances, an institutional
investor, as defined in the Nevada Gaming Control Act,
which acquires more than 10%, but not more than 15%, of the
registered companys voting securities may apply to the
Nevada Gaming Commission for a waiver of a finding of
suitability if the institutional investor holds the voting
securities for investment purposes only. An institutional
investor will not be deemed to hold voting securities for
investment purposes unless the voting securities were acquired
and are held in the ordinary course of business as an
institutional investor and not for the purpose of causing,
directly or indirectly, the election of a majority of the
members of the board of directors of the registered company, a
change in the corporate charter, bylaws, management, policies or
operations of the registered company, or any of its gaming
affiliates, or any other action which the Nevada Gaming
Commission finds to be inconsistent with holding our voting
securities for investment purposes only. Activities which are
not deemed to be inconsistent with holding voting securities for
investment purposes only include:
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voting on all matters voted on by stockholders or interest
holders;
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making financial and other inquiries of management of the type
normally made by securities analysts for informational purposes
and not to cause a change in its management, policies or
operations; and
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other activities that the Nevada Gaming Commission may determine
to be consistent with such investment intent.
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Our certificate of incorporation includes provisions intended to
help us implement the above restrictions. See Description
of Capital Stock Prohibitions on the Receipt of
Dividends, the Exercise of Voting or Other Rights or the Receipt
of Other Remuneration.
Consequences
of Being Found Unsuitable
Any person who fails or refuses to apply for a finding of
suitability or a license within 30 days after being ordered
to do so by the Nevada Gaming Commission or by the Chairman of
the Nevada State Gaming Control
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Board, or who refuses or fails to pay the investigative costs
incurred by the Nevada Gaming Authorities in connection with the
investigation of its application, may be found unsuitable. The
same restrictions apply to a record owner if the record owner,
after request, fails to identify the beneficial owner. Any
person found unsuitable and who holds, directly or indirectly,
any beneficial ownership of any voting security or debt security
of a registered company beyond the period of time as may be
prescribed by the Nevada Gaming Commission may be guilty of a
criminal offense. We will be subject to disciplinary action if,
after we receive notice that a person is unsuitable to hold an
equity interest or to have any other relationship with, we:
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pay that person any dividend or interest upon any voting
securities;
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allow that person to exercise, directly or indirectly, any
voting right held by that person relating to our company;
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pay remuneration in any form to that person for services
rendered or otherwise; or
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fail to pursue all lawful efforts to require the unsuitable
person to relinquish such persons voting securities
including, if necessary, the immediate purchase of the voting
securities for cash at fair market value.
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Gaming
Laws Relating to Securities Ownership
The Nevada Gaming Commission may, in its discretion, require the
holder of any debt or similar securities of a registered company
to file applications, be investigated and be found suitable to
own the debt or other security of the registered company if the
Nevada Gaming Commission has reason to believe that such
ownership would otherwise be inconsistent with the declared
policies of the State of Nevada. If the Nevada Gaming Commission
decides that a person is unsuitable to own the security, then
under the Nevada Gaming Control Act, the registered company can
be sanctioned, including the loss of its approvals, if without
the prior approval of the Nevada Gaming Commission, it:
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pays to the unsuitable person any dividend, interest or any
distribution whatsoever;
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recognizes any voting right by the unsuitable person in
connection with the securities;
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pays the unsuitable person remuneration in any form; or
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makes any payment to the unsuitable person by way of principal,
redemption, conversion, exchange, liquidation or similar
transaction.
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We will be required to maintain a current stock ledger in Nevada
which may be examined by the Nevada Gaming Authorities at any
time. If any securities are held in trust by an agent or by a
nominee, the record holder may be required to disclose the
identity of the beneficial owner to the Nevada Gaming
Authorities. A failure to make the disclosure may be grounds for
finding the record holder unsuitable. We will be required to
render maximum assistance in determining the identity of the
beneficial owner of any of our voting securities. The Nevada
Gaming Commission has the power to require the stock
certificates of any registered company to bear a legend
indicating that the securities are subject to the Nevada Gaming
Control Act. We do not know whether this requirement will be
imposed on us.
Approval
of Public Offerings
Once we become a registered gaming company, we may not make a
public offering of our securities without the prior approval of
the Nevada Gaming Authorities.
By regulation, the Nevada Gaming Authorities consider all
relevant material facts in determining whether to grant an
approval of public offerings. The Nevada Gaming Authorities may
further consider not only the effects of the action or approval
requested by the applicant, but whatever other facts are deemed
relevant, including but not limited to the following:
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The business history of the applicant, including its record of
financial stability, integrity, and success of its operations.
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The current business activities and interest of the applicant,
as well as those of its executive officers, promoters, lenders,
and other sources of financing, or any other individuals
associated therewith.
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The current financial structure of the applicant, as well as
changes which could reasonably be anticipated to occur to such
financial structure as a consequence of the proposed action of
the applicant.
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The gaming-related goals and objectives of the applicant,
including a description of the plans and strategy for achieving
such goals and objectives.
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The adequacy of the proposed financing or other action to
achieve the announced goals and objectives.
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The equity investment, commitment or contribution of present or
prospective directors, officers, principal employees, investors,
lenders, or other sources of financing.
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To avoid delays which might otherwise be occasioned by
investigative, analytical or other processing time, prior
approval is typically sought through a Shelf Approval process.
Shelf Approvals are obtained by submitting an application to the
Nevada Gaming Authorities and are generally subject to certain
restrictions. Such restrictions may include a limited life for
the Shelf Approval, the ability of the Nevada Gaming Authorities
to rescind the approval for good cause shown, restrictions on
the ability to encumber gaming subsidiaries and approval for
gaming subsidiaries to guarantee performance of obligations
evidenced by a security.
We cannot assure you that we can obtain approval of a shelf
registration or any other registration in a timely manner, or at
all. Neither can we assure you what restrictions may be placed
on any future application for approval of a sale of our
securities.
Approval
of Changes in Control
Once we become a registered company, we will be required to
obtain prior approval of the Nevada Gaming Commission with
respect to a change in control through:
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consolidation;
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stock or asset acquisitions;
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management or consulting agreements; or
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any act or conduct by a person by which the person obtains
control of us.
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Entities seeking to acquire control of a registered company must
satisfy the Nevada State Gaming Control Board and Nevada Gaming
Commission with respect to a variety of stringent standards
before assuming control of the registered company. The Nevada
Gaming Commission may also require controlling stockholders,
officers, directors and other persons having a material
relationship or involvement with the entity proposing to acquire
control to be investigated and licensed as part of the approval
process relating to the transaction.
Approval
of Defensive Tactics
The Nevada legislature has declared that some corporate
acquisitions opposed by management, repurchase of voting
securities and corporate defense tactics affecting Nevada gaming
licenses, and registered companies that are affiliated with
those operations, may be harmful to stable and productive
corporate gaming. The Nevada Gaming Commission has established a
regulatory scheme to reduce the potentially adverse effects of
these business practices upon Nevadas gaming industry and
to further Nevadas policy to:
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assure the financial stability of corporate gaming operators and
their affiliates;
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preserve the beneficial aspects of conducting business in the
corporate form; and
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promote a neutral environment for the orderly governance of
corporate affairs.
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Once we become a registered company, approvals may be required
from the Nevada Gaming Commission before we can make exceptional
repurchases of voting securities above their current market
price and before a corporate acquisition opposed by management
can be consummated. The Nevada Gaming Control Act also requires
prior approval of a plan of recapitalization proposed by a
registered companys board of directors in response to a
tender offer made directly to its stockholders for the purpose
of acquiring control.
Fees
and Taxes
License fees and taxes, computed in various ways depending on
the type of gaming or activity involved, are payable to the
State of Nevada and to the counties and cities in which the
licensed subsidiaries respective operations
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are conducted. Depending upon the particular fee or tax
involved, these fees and taxes are payable either monthly,
quarterly or annually and are based upon either:
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a percentage of the gross revenue received;
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the number of gaming devices operated; or
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the number of table games operated.
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A casino entertainment tax is also paid by casino operators
where entertainment is furnished in connection with the selling
or serving of food or refreshments or the selling of
merchandise. While we expect these fees and taxes to be
significant, until we have an operating gaming facility it is
impossible for us to determine with any specificity the impact
such fees and taxes will have on our revenues.
Foreign
Gaming Investigations
Any person who is licensed, required to be licensed, registered,
required to be registered, or is under common control with those
persons, collectively referred to herein as licensees, and who
proposes to become involved in a gaming venture outside of
Nevada, is required to deposit with the Nevada State Gaming
Control Board, and thereafter maintain, a revolving fund in the
amount of $10,000 to pay the expenses of investigation of the
Nevada State Gaming Control Board of the licensees or
registrants participation in such foreign gaming. We may
be subject to these investigations in the event that we acquire
or construct a gaming facility in a jurisdiction outside of
Nevada. For example, in the event that we acquire control of the
Riviera, we would become the owners of the Blackhawk Casino in
Blackhawk, Colorado, thereby making us subject to these
provisions. The revolving fund is subject to increase or
decrease in the discretion of the Nevada Gaming Commission.
Licensees and registrants are required to comply with the
reporting requirements imposed by the Nevada Gaming Control Act.
A licensee or registrant is also subject to disciplinary action
by the Nevada Gaming Commission if it:
|
|
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|
|
knowingly violates any laws of the foreign jurisdiction
pertaining to the foreign gaming operation;
|
|
|
|
fails to conduct the foreign gaming operation in accordance with
the standards of honesty and integrity required of Nevada gaming
operations;
|
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|
|
engages in any activity or enters into any association that is
unsuitable because it poses an unreasonable threat to the
control of gaming in Nevada, reflects or tends to reflect,
discredit or disrepute upon the State of Nevada or gaming in
Nevada, or is contrary to the gaming policies of Nevada;
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|
engages in activities or enters into associations that are
harmful to the State of Nevada or its ability to collect gaming
taxes and fees; or
|
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|
employs, contracts with or associates with a person in the
foreign operation who has been denied a license or finding of
suitability in Nevada on the ground of unsuitability.
|
License
for Conduct of Gaming and Sale of Alcoholic
Beverages
The conduct of gaming activities and the service and sale of
alcoholic beverages at the casino on the Park Central site will
be subject to licensing, control and regulation by the Clark
County Liquor and Gaming Licensing Board. In addition to
approving our company, the Clark County Liquor and Gaming
Licensing Board has the authority to approve all persons owning
or controlling the stock of any corporation controlling a gaming
license. All licenses are revocable and are not transferable.
The county agency has full power to limit, condition, suspend or
revoke any license. Any disciplinary action could, and
revocation would, have a substantial negative impact upon our
operations.
Competition
Las Vegas is the largest gaming market in the United States and
is also one of the fastest growing leisure, lodging and
entertainment markets in the United States. During the year
ended December 31, 2006, the Las Vegas gaming and hotel
markets continued their upward trends with, among other things,
a 0.9% increase in visitation to 38.9 million visitors, a
10.9% increase in Las Vegas Strip gaming revenue and a 16.0%
increase in average daily room rates, all as compared to the
year ended December 31, 2005.
Many properties on the Las Vegas Strip have opened over the past
ten years, including the Wynn, the Bellagio, Mandalay Bay
Resort & Casino, the Palazzo, Paris Las Vegas, Planet
Hollywood Resort and Casino and The Venetian. In addition, a
number of existing properties on the Las Vegas Strip embarked on
expansions during this
67
period, including the Bellagio, the Luxor Hotel and Casino,
Mandalay Bay Resort & Casino and Caesars Palace. Each
of these properties incorporates a variety of commercial
elements, including but not limited to hotel, casino, retail,
entertainment and restaurant operations. As a result, the
casino/hotel industry in Las Vegas is highly competitive across
a broad array of categories. The Park Central site is located on
the Las Vegas Strip and is anticipated to compete in each of the
aforementioned categories with these and other luxury-oriented
properties.
The Park Central site will also compete, to some extent, with
other hotel/casino facilities in Nevada and Atlantic City,
riverboat gaming facilities in other states, casino facilities
on Native American lands and elsewhere in the world, state
lotteries, and other forms of gaming. The continued
proliferation of Native American gaming in California and
elsewhere could have a negative impact on our operations. In
particular, the legalization of casino gaming in or near
metropolitan areas from which we attract customers, could have a
negative effect on our business. In addition, new or renovated
casinos in Macau or elsewhere in Asia could draw Asian gaming
customers, including high-rollers, away from Las Vegas.
In addition to the existing casinos with which the Park Central
site is anticipated to compete, several new resorts are expected
to open on or near the Las Vegas Strip before 2011, each of
which is expected to include a variety of commercial elements,
including but not limited to hotel, casino, retail,
entertainment and restaurant operations. The major projects,
which have either been announced or are currently under
construction include, but are not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
Echelon Place
an approximately
$4.0 billion development by Boyd Gaming located north of
the Park Central site on the Las Vegas Strip.
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|
|
|
City Center
an approximately
$7.0 billion development by MGM Mirage located directly
across the street from the Park Central site.
|
|
|
|
Cosmopolitan
an approximately $3 billion
development by Condo Hotel Company currently under construction
located north of the Park Central site on the northwest corner
of Harmon Avenue and the Las Vegas Strip.
|
Employees
As of February 29, 2008, we directly and through our
subsidiaries employed 20 people on a full time or part time
basis. Though we expect to hire a substantial number of
additional employees as we pursue our business plan, due to the
early stage of our business, we are unable to estimate the
number of employees that will ultimately be required to operate
our business.
Legal
Proceedings
In an action filed in New York County Supreme Court in 2005, two
investors in The Robinson Group, LLC, a former tenant at the
Hawaiian Marketplace located on Parcel 3 of the Park
Central site, sued Metroflag BP and Paul Kanavos individually,
alleging fraudulent inducement for them to invest in the
Robinson Group and seeking damages. The New York court has
dismissed all claims except for a claim based on a theory of
negligent misrepresentation, we have filed an appeal of the
decision relating to the remaining claim.
A dispute is pending with an adjacent property owner, Hard
Carbon, LLC, an affiliate of Marriott International Inc. Hard
Carbon, the owner of the Grand Chateau parcel adjacent to the
Park Central site on Harmon Avenue was required to construct a
parking garage in several phases. Metroflag BP was required to
pay for the construction of up to 202 parking spaces for use by
another unrelated property owner and thereafter not have any
responsibility for the spaces. Hard Carbon submitted contractor
bids to Metroflag BP which were not approved by Metroflag BP, as
required pursuant to the Reciprocal Easement Agreement, or REA.
Instead of invoking the arbitration provisions of the REA, Hard
Carbon constructed the garage without getting the required
Metroflag approval. Marriott, on behalf of Hard Carbon, is
seeking reimbursement of approximately $7 million. In a
related matter, Hard Carbon has asserted that we are responsible
for sharing the costs of certain road widening work performed by
Marriott off of Harmon Avenue, which work Marriott undertook
without seeking Metroflags approval as required under the
REA. Settlement discussions between the parties on both matters
have resulted in a tentative settlement agreement which would
require us to make an aggregate payment of $4.3 million,
which was recorded by Metroflag BP in 2007 as capitalized
development costs. $4.0 million has been placed in a
segregated account for this purpose and is included in
restricted cash on Metroflags most recent balance sheet.
68
Intellectual
Property
We intend to protect our intellectual property rights through a
combination of patent, trademark, copyright, rights of
publicity, and other laws, as well as licensing agreements and
third party nondisclosure and assignment agreements. With
respect to applications to register trademarks that have not yet
been accepted, we cannot assure you that such applications to
register trademarks that have not yet been accepted, we cannot
assure you that such applications will be approved. Third
parties may oppose the trademark applications, seek to cancel
existing registrations or otherwise challenge our use of the
trademarks. If they are successful, we could be forced to
re-brand our products and services, which could result in loss
of brand recognition, and could require us to devote resources
to advertising and marketing new brands. Because of the
differences in foreign trademark, patent and other laws
concerning proprietary rights, our intellectual property rights
may not receive the same degree of protection in one country as
in another. Our failure to obtain or maintain adequate
protection of our intellectual property rights for any reason
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
Pursuant to our license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX, we
have the right to use intellectual property or certain other
proprietary rights related to Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali
that are owned or controlled by, or licensed to such CKX
subsidiaries, including, without limitation, certain trademarks
owned in connection with the design, construction, operation,
advertising and promotion of certain real estate properties and
the design, manufacture, sale and promotion of themed
merchandise. If we wish to (i) use the trademarks in
connection with the design, construction, operation and
promotion of properties or attractions or the design,
manufacture, sale, and promotion of related merchandise, in each
case, outside the countries and product classes in which the
trademarks are presently registered or where applications for
registrations are pending, or (ii) use the trademarks in
connection with products or services for which they have not
been registered, we may request that the relevant CKX subsidiary
register the trademark(s) in such territory or for such products
or services and such CKX subsidiary will file, at its sole costs
and expense, an application for registration of the applicable
trademark(s) in the requested territory or product class and
will take all other actions that are reasonably necessary to
pursue such applications. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
CKX subsidiary may refuse to file a new application for good
cause.
With respect to other Elvis Presley or Muhammad Ali-related
trademarks that are not owned by such CKX subsidiaries, or
similar thereto or derivative thereof, and that we adopt for use
in connection with a themed property in accordance with the
license agreements, we have the right to own such trademarks and
file such applications and registrations for use solely in
connection with hotel and casino services (but not gaming or
gambling equipment or products), in the case of Elvis Presley
related trademarks, and lodging property services in the case of
Muhammad Ali-related trademarks.
In February 2005, CKX acquired 85% of Elvis Presley Enterprises
Inc. and 85% of Elvis Presley Enterprises, LLC, which together
own the name, image, likeness, certain trademarks and other
intellectual property related to Elvis Presley. The Presley
acquisition was effected pursuant to an agreement with The
Promenade Trust, whose sole beneficiary is Lisa Marie Presley.
The Trust historically directly owned and operated the assets
and businesses of Elvis Presley which existed at the time of his
death and owned and operated the businesses and assets acquired
and/or created after Elvis death through its ownership of
100% of Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. Prior to consummation of
the Presley Acquisition, the Trust contributed the Presley
assets and businesses not owned by Elvis Presley Enterprises
Inc. to a newly formed Tennessee limited liability company,
Elvis Presley Enterprises, LLC. As a result of the acquisition
of Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. and Elvis Presley Enterprises
LLC as described above, CKX succeeded to ownership and control
of the intellectual property held in such companies.
In April 2006, CKX acquired from Muhammad Ali an 80%-interest in
the name, image, likeness and all other rights of publicity of
Muhammad Ali, certain trademarks owned by Mr. Ali and his
affiliates and the rights to all existing Ali license
agreements. CKX contributed these assets to, and operates the
Muhammad Ali business through, Muhammad Ali Enterprises, LLC,
which was formerly named G.O.A.T. LLC.
Our rights to the Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali-related
intellectual property are only those as are specifically set
forth in the respective license agreements. We may only exploit
such intellectual property in the categories and in the manners
specifically provided for in the agreements. Elvis Presley
Enterprises and Muhammad Ali Enterprises exploit their
intellectual property in numerous commercial categories to which
we have no right. We do not participate in any way in such
commercial exploitations nor can we prevent such uses.
69
UNAUDITED
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. was recently organized as
a Delaware corporation in preparation for the CKX Distribution.
On September 26, 2007, holders of common membership interests in
FX Luxury Realty, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
exchanged all of their common membership interests for shares of
common stock of FX Real Estate and Entertainment. Following this
reorganization, FX Real Estate and Entertainment owns 100% of
the outstanding common membership interests of FX Luxury Realty.
We hold our assets and conduct our operations through our
subsidiary FX Luxury Realty and its subsidiaries. All references
to FX Real Estate and Entertainment for the periods prior to the
date of the reorganization shall refer to FX Luxury Realty and
its consolidated subsidiaries. For all periods as of and
subsequent to the date of the reorganization, all references to
FX Real Estate and Entertainment shall refer to FX Real Estate
and Entertainment and its consolidated subsidiaries, including
FX Luxury Realty.
Prior to May 11, 2007, the date upon which Flag Luxury
Properties contributed its interests in the Metroflag entities
which directly owned 50% of the Park Central site to FX Luxury
Realty, FX Luxury Realty was a company with no operations. The
following summary historical data is derived from the financial
statements of FX Real Estate and Entertainment, FX Luxury Realty
and Metroflag (as predecessor) appearing elsewhere in this
prospectus and should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and
Metroflags Combined Financial Statements and Notes
thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the
information appearing in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Information, Selected
Historical Financial Information and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Information is being presented to reflect the pro forma impact
of (i) the consummation of the various transactions that
resulted in our acquisition of the 50% of the Metroflag entities
that we did not already own on July 5, 2007 and the related
financing and (ii) the consummation of the rights offering and
use of the related proceeds.
Purchase
of Additional 50% Interest in Metroflag
On July 6, 2007, we acquired the 50% we did not own of the
Metroflag entities that collectively own the Park Central site.
As a result of this purchase, we own 100% of Metroflag and have
consolidated the operations of Metroflag from this date. The
total consideration paid for the remaining 50% interest in
Metroflag was $180 million.
Park
Central Loan
On July 6, 2007, Metroflag increased the size of its senior
loan from an affiliate of Credit Suisse from $370 million
to $475 million. The loan is secured by Metroflags
interest in the Park Central site. The additional loan proceeds
were used to provide funding for the acquisition of the other
50% of Metroflag and to increase the amount held by Metroflag in
escrow accounts to fund future pre-development spending and
interest on the debt. The loans, which are comprised of three
separate tranches, expire on July 6, 2008, but can be
extended for up to two six month periods by Metroflag, subject
to specified conditions.
Rights
Offering and Use of Related Proceeds
Pursuant to this prospectus, we are distributing in a rights
offering to Holders at no charge transferable subscription
rights to purchase one share of our common stock for every two
shares of common stock owned as of the Record Date at a cash
subscription price of $10.00 per share. No fractional
subscription rights will be distributed in the rights offering.
Therefore, each Holder will receive such number of transferable
subscription rights equal to the number of shares of our common
stock owned as of the Record Date that are evenly divisible by
two. Anticipated proceeds are expected to be approximately
$98.7 million, for a fully subscribed issuance of
9,871,674 shares of common stock. Robert F.X. Sillerman,
our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and The Huff
Alternative Fund, L.P., one of our principal stockholders, have
agreed to purchase shares that are not otherwise subscribed for
in the rights offering, if any, at the same $10.00 per share
subscription price. The first $76 million of proceeds from
the rights offering will be used to satisfy certain current
obligations as more fully described under Use of
Proceeds.
70
Basis of
Presentation of Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Information
Our Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as
of December 31, 2007 reflects the receipt and use of the
related proceeds from the rights offering and the issuance of
9,871,674 shares of our common stock (assuming full subscription
in the rights offering) as if the rights offering had been
completed on December 31, 2007. The number of shares outstanding
prior to the rights offering of 39,290,247 shares as of
December 31, 2007 represent the actual number of shares
outstanding on December 31, 2007.
Our Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 is
presented as if we had completed on January 1, 2007
(i) the various transactions that resulted in our
acquisition of the 50% interest of Metroflag that we did not
already own on July 6, 2007 and the related financing and
(ii) the rights offering and use of the related proceeds.
Metroflag is our predecessor company. Therefore, the operations
of Metroflag are reflected in the pro forma adjustments for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
Our Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements are based upon available information and upon certain
estimates and assumptions as described in the Notes to the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
These estimates and assumptions are preliminary and have been
made solely for purposes of developing these Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The allocation of
the purchase price of Metroflag is preliminary and may be
adjusted for changes in the valuations of the fair value of the
assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Our Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements are based upon, and should be read in conjunction
with, our historical financial statements and the related notes
to such financial statements and the historical financial
statements of Metroflag, the predecessor to FX Luxury Realty.
Our Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements do not purport to be indicative of the results that
would have been reported had such events actually occurred on
the dates specified. Metroflag derived revenue primarily from
commercial leasing activities on the properties comprising the
Park Central site. Due to the fact that our business plan going
forward involves a redevelopment of the Park Central site, we
will cease engaging in these commercial leasing activities as
our development projects are implemented. As such, our Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are not
representative of our planned business going forward or
indicative of our future operating and financial results. These
financial statements should not be relied upon by you to
evaluate our business and financial condition going forward.
71
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Unaudited
Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, 2007
(amounts in thousands)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and Use
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Proceeds
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
(Note 1D)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Current assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
|
$
|
98,717
|
|
|
$
|
27,555
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
60,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,350
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
43,439
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,439
|
|
Rent and other receivables
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,016
|
|
Deferred financing costs, net
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,714
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,031
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
115,109
|
|
|
|
24,996
|
|
|
|
140,105
|
|
Investment in real estate, net
|
|
|
561,653
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561,653
|
|
Acquired lease intangible assets, net
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
677,984
|
|
|
$
|
24,996
|
|
|
$
|
702,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Current liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
10,809
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,809
|
|
Accrued license fees
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
(10,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
Note payable
|
|
|
30,674
|
|
|
|
(23,000
|
)
|
|
|
7,674
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
4,042
|
|
|
|
(1,020
|
)
|
|
|
1,071
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,951
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
531,639
|
|
|
|
(35,971
|
)
|
|
|
495,668
|
|
Related party debt
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
(6,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
537,830
|
|
|
|
(41,971
|
)
|
|
|
495,859
|
|
Contingent redeemable stockholders equity
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
(180
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 per value: authorized
300,000,000 shares, 39,290,247 shares issued and
outstanding
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
Additional
paid-in-capital
|
|
|
219,781
|
|
|
|
98,717
|
|
|
|
286,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(30,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
139,974
|
|
|
|
67,147
|
|
|
|
207,121
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
$
|
677,984
|
|
|
$
|
24,996
|
|
|
$
|
702,980
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
72
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of
Operations
For The Year Ended December 31, 2007
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share
information)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metroflag
|
|
|
Pro Forma
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FX Real
|
|
|
Acquisition, Related
|
|
|
Condensed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estate and
|
|
|
Financing,
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Metroflag (Predecessor)
|
|
|
Entertainment
|
|
|
Rights Offering
|
|
|
January 1
|
|
|
|
January 1-May 10,
|
|
|
May 11-December 31,
|
|
|
and Other
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Note 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
|
$
|
942
|
A
|
|
$
|
6,091
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
6,874
|
|
|
|
69
|
A
|
|
|
7,364
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
54
|
A
|
|
|
298
|
|
Operating and maintenance
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
84
|
A
|
|
|
625
|
|
Real estate taxes
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
66
|
A
|
|
|
413
|
|
Impairment of capitalized development costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
30,132
|
|
|
|
273
|
|
|
|
31,372
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
(27,062
|
)
|
|
|
669
|
|
|
|
(25,281
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(14,444
|
)
|
|
|
(30,657
|
)
|
|
|
(7,359
|
)
B
|
|
|
(58,786
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,609
|
)
A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,283
|
C
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,358
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,358
|
)
|
Loss from retirement of debt
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated
affiliates, minority interest and incidental operations
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
(64,077
|
)
|
|
|
(13,016
|
)
|
|
|
(93,932
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,969
|
)
|
|
|
4,969
|
A
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
Loss from incidental operations
|
|
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
|
(9,373
|
)
|
|
|
(2,997
|
)
A
|
|
|
(20,160
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
$
|
(11,044
|
)
|
|
$
|
(113,412
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2.31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,161,921
|
E
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements
73
Notes to
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
(amounts in thousands)
These adjustments are necessary to present our pro forma results
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 to
reflect our purchase of the additional 50% interest in Metroflag
on July 6, 2007 and the related financing and the rights
offering and use of the related proceeds.
|
|
A.
|
To convert our interest in Metroflag from an investment
accounted for under the equity method to a consolidated entity
due to our acquisition of the 50% of Metroflag we did not
already own. This entry eliminates our 50% equity interest in
affiliate recorded for the period from May 11, 2007 to
July 5, 2007 of $5.0 million, so as to present the
results of Metroflag as a consolidated subsidiary for the year
ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
B.
|
To reflect incremental pro forma interest expense of
$7.4 million for the period January 1, 2007 to
July 5, 2007, respectively, on the $105 million of
additional borrowings incurred to partially fund the purchase of
the remaining 50% interest in Metroflag at an interest rate of
14.5%.
|
|
C.
|
To eliminate historical interest expense of $1.3 million on
the borrowings from an affiliate of Credit Suisse, Flag Luxury
Properties and CKX for the year ended December 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Credit Suisse loan
|
|
$
|
1,025
|
|
Flag loan
|
|
|
77
|
|
Borrowing under CKX line of credit
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma adjustment
|
|
$
|
1,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D.
|
To reflect the anticipated proceeds of $98.7 million and
use of proceeds of the rights offering. This reflects the
required payment of $30 million of the $45 million
priority distribution to Flag Luxury Properties, repayment of
the $23 million loan from an affiliate of Credit Suisse,
repayment of $1 million owed to Flag Luxury Properties,
repayment of $6 million to CKX that had been drawn down
under a line of credit, payment of $10.0 million of
aggregate guaranteed license fees due under the Elvis Presley
and Muhammad Ali license agreements with subsidiaries of CKX,
payment of $1.9 million to related parties for shared service
charges incurred through December 31, 2007, payment of $0.5
million for Huff commitment fees and $1.25 million of
rights offering expenses.
|
|
|
E.
|
To reflect 49,161,921 weighted average pro forma common shares
outstanding as of December 31, 2007 representing 39,290,247
actual shares outstanding at December 31, 2007 and
9,871,674 shares issued in connection with the rights
offering. The pro forma common shares outstanding do not include
500,000 shares of common stock purchased by Barry Shier, our
Chief Operating Officer, on January 3, 2008. The number of
shares of our common stock that will be outstanding immediately
after the completion of the rights offering will be 49,661,921,
assuming full subscription.
|
FX Luxury Realty and Metroflag have historically operated as
partnerships and, therefore, have not been subject to income
taxes. As a result of the reorganization transactions described
elsewhere herein, we are a corporation subject to corporate
income taxes. No adjustments have been reflected for income
taxes in the accompanying pro forma condensed consolidated
statements of operations, as we have incurred substantial losses
during the periods presented in the pro forma financial
statements and have substantial doubts about our ability to
utilize any future tax benefits arising therefrom.
We expect to incur incremental corporate expenses over our
historical expense levels as we pursue redevelopment of the Park
Central site and pursues similar real estate and attraction
based projects throughout the world. We have yet to commit to
any significant incremental expenses; the degree and timing of
committing to and incurring such expenses is dependent on our
executing our business plans; therefore, no pro forma adjustment
can be estimated at this time.
74
SELECTED
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. was recently organized as
a Delaware corporation in preparation for the
CKX Distribution. On September 26, 2007, holders of
common membership interests in FX Luxury Realty, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, exchanged all of their common
membership interests for shares of common stock of FX Real
Estate and Entertainment. Following this reorganization, FX Real
Estate and Entertainment owns 100% of the outstanding common
membership interests of FX Luxury Realty. We hold our assets and
conduct our operations through FX Luxury Realty and its
subsidiaries. All references to FX Real Estate and Entertainment
for the periods prior to the date of the reorganization shall
refer to FX Luxury Realty and its consolidated subsidiaries. For
all periods as of and subsequent to the date of the
reorganization, all references to FX Real Estate and
Entertainment shall refer to FX Real Estate and Entertainment
and its consolidated subsidiaries, including FX Luxury Realty.
Prior to May 11, 2007, the date upon which Flag Luxury
Properties contributed its interests in the Metroflag entities
which directly owned 50% of the Park Central site to
FX Luxury Realty, FX Luxury Realty was a company with
no operations. The following historical data is derived from the
financial statements of FX Real Estate and Entertainment, FX
Luxury Realty and Metroflag (as predecessor) appearing elsewhere
in this prospectus and should be read in conjunction with our
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and
Metroflags Combined Financial Statements and Notes
thereto, included elsewhere in this prospectus, as well as the
information appearing in Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Consolidated Financial Information and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations.
Our selected historical financial data for the period from
May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007 includes the
results of Metroflag accounted for under the equity method of
accounting through July 5, 2007 and reflect the
consolidation of Metroflag from July 6, 2007 through
December 31, 2007. Our selected statement of operations
data for the period from January 1, 2007 to May 10,
2007 reflects the results of Metroflag for the entire period (as
predecessor).
Our selected historical financial data for each of the four
years ended December 31, 2006 and as of December 31,
2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006 is represented by Metroflag (as
predecessor) which have been derived from Metroflags
audited Combined Financial Statements and Notes thereto, as of
December 31, 2005 and 2006, and for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 2006, and should be read
in conjunction therewith. Metroflags selected historical
financial data as of December 31, 2003 and 2004 and for the
year ended December 31, 2003 have been derived from the
unaudited Combined Financial Statements and Notes thereto as of
December 31, 2003 and 2004 and for the year ended
December 31, 2003, which are not included within this
prospectus.
In the opinion of management, Metroflags unaudited
financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the
audited financial statements and contain all adjustments,
consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a
fair presentation of our results of operations for these periods
and financial position at those dates. This prospectus includes
historical financial statements and pro forma financial
information of our predecessor, Metroflag, based on its
historical businesses and operations. Metroflag derived revenue
primarily from commercial leasing activities on the properties
comprising the Park Central site. Due to the fact that our
business plan going forward involves a phased redevelopment of
the Park Central site, we will cease engaging in these
commercial leasing activities as our development projects are
implemented. As such, the historical financial statements
included in this prospectus are not representative of our
planned business going forward or indicative of our future
operating and financial results. These financial statements
should not be relied upon by you to evaluate our business and
financial condition going forward.
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
|
Metroflag (Predecessor)
|
|
|
|
FX Real Estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1
|
|
|
|
and Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
May 10,
|
|
|
|
May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007(a)
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands,
|
|
|
|
|
|
except share and per share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
6,505
|
|
|
$
|
10,703
|
|
|
$
|
4,888
|
|
|
$
|
5,581
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
Operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization)
|
|
|
5,402
|
|
|
|
7,968
|
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
1,290
|
|
|
|
839
|
|
|
|
|
30,016
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
1,534
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
|
116
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
321
|
|
|
|
1,201
|
|
|
|
3,648
|
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
|
(27,062
|
)
|
Interest income (expense), net
|
|
|
(1,344
|
)
|
|
|
(4,247
|
)
|
|
|
(15,684
|
)
|
|
|
(26,275
|
)
|
|
|
(14,444
|
)
|
|
|
|
(30,657
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6,358
|
)
|
Loss from retirement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
|
|
(2,967
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before equity in earnings (loss) of affiliates, minority
interest and incidental operations
|
|
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
|
(8,046
|
)
|
|
|
(15,003
|
)
|
|
|
(22,342
|
)
|
|
|
(16,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
(64,077
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (loss) of affiliate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,969
|
)
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
680
|
|
Loss from incidental operations(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,242
|
)
|
|
|
(17,718
|
)
|
|
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
|
|
(9,373
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(1,023
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,046
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
(1.98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
For the period May 11, 2007 to July 5, 2007, we
accounted for our interest in Metroflag under the equity method
of accounting because we did not have control with our then 50%
ownership interest. Effective July 6, 2007, with our
purchase of the 50% of Metroflag that we did not already own, we
consolidated the results of Metroflag.
|
|
(b)
|
|
In 2005, Metroflag adopted a formal redevelopment plan covering
certain of the properties which resulted in the operations
relating to these properties being reclassified as incidental
operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 67,
Accounting for the Costs and Initial
Operations of Real Estate Projects
.
|
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FX Real
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estate and
|
|
|
|
Metroflag (Predecessor)
|
|
|
|
Entertainment Inc.
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,885
|
|
|
$
|
1,741
|
|
|
$
|
3,457
|
|
|
$
|
1,643
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
982
|
|
|
|
1,178
|
|
|
|
4,255
|
|
|
|
13,020
|
|
|
|
|
112,550
|
|
Investment in real estate, at cost
|
|
|
65,725
|
|
|
|
89,739
|
|
|
|
202,639
|
|
|
|
280,574
|
|
|
|
|
561,653
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
69,463
|
|
|
|
103,599
|
|
|
|
221,084
|
|
|
|
296,607
|
|
|
|
|
677,984
|
|
Current liabilities (excluding current portion of debt)
|
|
|
670
|
|
|
|
1,671
|
|
|
|
2,613
|
|
|
|
7,119
|
|
|
|
|
24,945
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
63,737
|
|
|
|
84,270
|
|
|
|
200,705
|
|
|
|
313,635
|
|
|
|
|
512,694
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
65,948
|
|
|
|
87,201
|
|
|
|
205,665
|
|
|
|
321,346
|
|
|
|
|
537,830
|
|
Stockholders/Members equity
|
|
|
3,515
|
|
|
|
16,398
|
|
|
|
15,419
|
|
|
|
(24,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
139,974
|
|
76
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. was organized as a
Delaware corporation in preparation for the
CKX Distribution. On September 26, 2007, holders of
common membership interests in FX Luxury Realty, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company, exchanged all of their common
membership interests for shares of common stock of FX Real
Estate and Entertainment. Following this reorganization, FX Real
Estate and Entertainment owns 100% of the outstanding common
membership interests of FX Luxury Realty. We hold our assets and
conduct our operations through our subsidiary FX Luxury Realty
and its subsidiaries. All references to FX Real Estate and
Entertainment for the periods prior to the date of the
reorganization shall refer to FX Luxury Realty and its
consolidated subsidiaries. For all periods as of and subsequent
to the date of the reorganization, all references to FX Real
Estate and Entertainment shall refer to FX Real Estate and
Entertainment and its consolidated subsidiaries, including FX
Luxury Realty.
FX Luxury Realty was formed on April 13, 2007. On
May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties, a privately owned
real estate development company, contributed to FX Luxury Realty
its 50% ownership interest in the Metroflag entities in exchange
for all of the membership interests of FX Luxury Realty. On
June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty acquired 100% of the
outstanding membership interests of RH1, LLC and Flag Luxury
Riv, LLC, which together own shares of common stock of Riviera
Holdings Corporation, a publicly traded company which owns and
operates the Riviera Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada, and
the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. On June 1,
2007, CKX contributed $100 million in cash to FX Luxury
Realty in exchange for a 50% common membership interest therein.
As a result of CKXs contribution, each of CKX and Flag
Luxury Properties owned 50% of the common membership interests
in FX Luxury Realty, while Flag Luxury Properties retained a
$45 million preferred priority distribution in FX Luxury
Realty.
On May 30, 2007, FX Luxury Realty entered into an agreement
to acquire the remaining 50% ownership interest in the Metroflag
entities from an unaffiliated third party for total
consideration of $180 million in cash, $172.5 million
of which was paid in cash at closing and $7.5 million of
which was an advance payment made in May 2007 (funded by a
$7.5 million loan from Flag Luxury Properties). The cash
payment at closing on July 6, 2007 was funded from
$92.5 million cash on hand and $105.0 million in
additional borrowings under the Park Central Loan, which amount
was reduced by $21.3 million deposited into a restricted
cash account to cover debt service commitments and
$3.7 million in debt issuance costs. The $7.5 million
loan from Flag Luxury Properties was repaid on July 9,
2007. As a result of this purchase, FX Luxury Realty now owns
100% of Metroflag, and therefore consolidates the operations of
Metroflag beginning on July 6, 2007.
The following managements discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations is based on the
historical financial condition and results of operations of
Metroflag, as predecessor, rather than those of FX Luxury
Realty, for the period prior to May 11, 2007.
The historical financial statements of Metroflag and related
managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations reflect Metroflags ownership of
100% of the Park Central site. Therefore, these financial
statements are not directly comparable to FX Luxury
Realtys financial statements prior to July 6, 2007
which account for FX Luxury Realtys 50% ownership of
Metroflag under the equity method of accounting. As a result of
the acquisition of the remaining 50% interest in Metroflag on
July 6, 2007, we have made changes to the historical
capital and financial structure of our company, which are noted
below under Liquidity and Capital
Resources.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition
and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the
historical financial statements and notes thereto for Metroflag
and Selected Historical Financial Information
included elsewhere herein. However, managements discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations
and such historical financial statements and information should
not be relied upon by you to evaluate our business and financial
condition going forward because they are not representative of
our planned business going forward or indicative of our future
operating and financial results. For example, as described below
and in the historical financial statements and information
included elsewhere in this prospectus, our predecessors derived
revenue primarily from commercial leasing activities on the
properties comprising the
77
Park Central site. We intend to cease engaging in these
commercial leasing activities as we implement our redevelopment
of the Park Central site.
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Operating Results
Our results for the period from inception (May 11, 2007) to
December 31, 2007 reflects our accounting for our
investment in Metroflag as an equity method investment from
May 11, 2007 through July 5, 2007 because we did not
maintain control, and on a consolidated basis from July 6,
2007 through December 31, 2007 due to the acquisition of
the remaining 50% of Metroflag that we did not already own on
July 6, 2007.
On September 26, 2007, we exercised the Riviera option,
acquiring 573,775 shares in Riviera for $13.2 million. We
recorded a $6.4 million loss on the exercise, reflecting a
decline in the price of Rivieras common stock from the
date the option was acquired. The loss was recorded in other
expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
Our results reflected $3.1 million in revenue and
$30.1 million in operating expenses. Included in operating
expenses is $10.0 million in license fees, representing the
2007 guaranteed annual minimum royalty payments under the
license agreements with Elvis Presley Enterprises and Muhammad
Ali Enterprises. Our operating expenses in 2007 include an
impairment charge related to the write-off of approximately
$12.7 million of capitalized development costs as a result
of a change in development plans for the Park Central site.
For the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007,
we had $30.7 million in net interest expense, including
$30.5 million for Metroflag which was included in our
consolidated results commencing July 6, 2007.
We are subject to federal, state and city income taxation. Our
operations predominantly occur in Nevada, and Nevada does not
impose a state income tax. As such, we should incur minimal
state income taxes.
We have calculated our income tax liability based upon a short
taxable year as we were initially formed on June 15, 2007.
While we are considered the successor of FX Luxury Realty and
the Metroflag Entities for purposes of U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP), it should not
be considered as a successor for purposes of U.S. income
tax. Thus, we should not have inherited any tax obligations or
positions from these other entities.
We expect to generate net operating losses in the foreseeable
future and, therefore, have established a valuation allowance
against the deferred tax asset.
Metroflag
Operating Results
The Park Central site consists of six contiguous land parcels
that comprise a collective 17.72 acres of land located at
the southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in
Las Vegas, Nevada. The property is occupied by a motel and
several retail and commercial tenants with a mix of short and
long-term leases. The historical business of Metroflag was to
acquire the parcels and to engage in commercial leasing
activities. All revenues are derived from these commercial
leasing activities and include minimum rentals and percentage
rentals on the retail space.
We are in the conceptual design stage of developing a hotel,
casino, entertainment, retail, commercial and residential
development project on the Park Central site.
In 2005 and as revised in 2007, we adopted formal redevelopment
plans covering certain of the parcels comprising the Park
Central site which resulted in the operations related to these
properties being reclassified as incidental operations in
accordance with SFAS No. 67. In the fourth quarter of
2007, we revised the redevelopment plan as well as the
properties classified as incidental operations.
The following Metroflag results of operations for the years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 are not representative of
our ongoing results since we accounted for our investment in
Metroflag under the equity method of accounting from
May 11, 2007 through July 5, 2007 and consolidated
Metroflags operations from July 6, 2007 through
December 31, 2007.
Given the significance of the Metroflag operations to our
current and future results of operations and financial
condition, we believe that an understanding of Metroflags
reported results, trends and performance is enhanced by
presenting its results of operations on a stand-alone basis for
the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. This
78
stand-alone financial information is presented for informational
purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations
that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place
as of January 1, 2006.
Metroflag
Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1,
|
|
|
May 11,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
May 10, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Variance
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
4,012
|
|
|
$
|
6,091
|
|
|
$
|
5,581
|
|
|
$
|
510
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
|
|
(13,712
|
)
|
|
|
(14,551
|
)
|
|
|
(1,290
|
)
|
|
|
(13,261
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
(128
|
)
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
(299
|
)
|
|
|
(358
|
)
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
(9,871
|
)
|
|
|
(8,759
|
)
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
(12,692
|
)
|
Interest expense, net
|
|
|
(14,444
|
)
|
|
|
(37,294
|
)
|
|
|
(51,738
|
)
|
|
|
(26,275
|
)
|
|
|
(25,463
|
)
|
Loss from early retirement of debt
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
Loss from incidental operations
|
|
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
|
(12,371
|
)
|
|
|
(20,161
|
)
|
|
|
(17,718
|
)
|
|
|
(2,443
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(59,536
|
)
|
|
$
|
(84,165
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(44,105
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
Revenue increased $0.5 million, or 9.1%, to
$6.1 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to a change in
lease term necessary to straight-line rental revenue. Without
this, there would have been a $0.4 million decrease in
revenue in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to the classification of
additional operations as incidental operations.
Operating
Expenses
Overall operating expenses increased $13.3 million in 2007
from 2006 due to an impairment charge related to the write-off
of approximately $12.7 million of capitalized development
costs as a result of a change in development plans. Other
operating expenses, primarily maintenance, real estate taxes and
general and administrative costs increased $0.6 million, or
45.7%, to $1.9 million in 2007 as compared to 2006
primarily due to an increase in general and administrative
expenses related to the $0.8 million settlement of the
Robinson Group LLC litigation and legal fees associated
with the litigation.
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense declined by
$0.1 million, or 16.5%, to $0.3 million in 2007 as
compared to 2006.
Interest
Income/Expense
Interest expense, net increased $25.5 million, or 96.9%, to
$51.7 million in 2007 as compared to 2006 due to additional
mortgage loans used to acquire the remaining 50% ownership
interest in the Metroflag entities and the full year impact of
these incremental borrowings as well as the amortization of the
incremental deferred financing costs.
Loss
from Early Retirement of Debt
Metroflag expensed $3.5 million in costs associated with
the retirement of prior debt financing in 2007.
Loss
from Incidental Operations
Loss from incidental operations increased $2.4 million, or
13.8%, to $20.2 million in 2007 as compared to 2006
primarily due to the classification of additional operations as
incidental operations.
79
Metroflag
Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2006 and
2005
Revenue
Revenue increased $0.7 million, or 14.2%, to
$5.6 million in 2006 as compared to 2005 due to additional
billings of common area maintenance and other revenues. The
increase also was due to the full year impact of two land
parcels that were purchased in 2005.
Operating
Expenses
Operating expenses, primarily maintenance, real estate taxes and
general and administrative costs, increased $0.4 million,
or 49.9%, to $1.3 million in 2006 as compared to 2005.
Operating and maintenance expenses increased $0.4 million
to $0.8 million in 2006 as compared to 2005 due to the
additional property purchases as the company managed several
additional retail sites. General and administrative expenses was
unchanged at $0.1 million in 2006 as compared to 2005. Real
estate taxes increased $0.1 million to $0.4 million in
2006 due to the full year impact of properties that we purchased
in 2005 and increased property assessments.
Depreciation
and Amortization Expense
Depreciation and amortization expense was unchanged at
$0.4 million in 2006.
Interest
Income/Expense
Interest expense increased $10.6 million, or 67.5%, to
$26.3 million in 2006 as compared to 2005 due to additional
mortgage loans of $100.9 million to finance the additional
property purchases in 2006, the full year impact of the 2005
incremental borrowings, and amortization of incremental deferred
financing costs.
Loss
from Forfeit on Deposit and Early Retirement of
Debt
In 2005, Metroflag expensed $3.0 million in costs
associated with the early prepayment and retirement of mortgage
loans.
Loss
from Incidental Operations
Loss from incidental operations increased $8.5 million, or
91.7%, to $17.7 million in 2006 due to higher depreciation
and amortization of $9.5 million and higher operating costs
of $0.8 million due to the inclusion of an additional
property parcel, which were partially offset by increased
revenues of $1.8 million also due to the inclusion of the
additional property parcel.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Introduction
The historical financial
statements and financial information of our predecessors
included in this prospectus are not representative of our
planned business going forward or indicative of our future
operating and financial results. Our current cash flow and cash
on hand of $2.6 million at December 31, 2007 is not
sufficient to fund our current operations or to pay obligations
that come due over the next six months, including paying the
minimum annual guaranteed license fees under our Elvis Presley
and Muhammad Ali-related license agreements, which aggregate
$10 million and are due on April 1, 2008, our
$23 million Riv loan, which is due on March 15, 2008,
and our $475 million Park Central Loan, which matures on
July 6, 2008, subject to our conditional right to extend as
described below. We intend to use proceeds from this rights
offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment
agreements to repay the Riv loan (as more fully described below)
and to fund the minimum license fee payments, in addition to
satisfying certain other obligations and working capital
requirements. If we are unable to complete this rights offering
or receive the amounts provided for under the related investment
agreements, we will need to seek alternative financing to
satisfy the aforementioned obligations under the license
agreements and the Riv loan when due and fund our working
capital needs beyond April 2008. Even if we complete this rights
offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment
agreements, we will need to seek additional financing prior to
July 6, 2008 in order to obtain an extension of the Park
Central Loan. We have no current plans with respect
80
to securing any such financing and there can be no guarantee
that we will be able to secure such financing on terms that are
favorable to our business or at all. See Risk
Factors Risks Related to Our Business
Our current cash flow is not sufficient to meet our current
obligations and we will need to obtain additional
financing
and
We are highly
leveraged and we may have difficulty obtaining additional
financing
.
Our independent registered public accounting firms report
dated March 3, 2008 in our consolidated financial
statements on page F-2 includes an explanatory paragraph
indicating substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a
going concern.
Most of our assets are encumbered by our debt obligations as
described below.
Riv Loan
On June 1, 2007, FX Luxury
Realty entered into a $23 million loan with an affiliate of
Credit Suisse. Proceeds from this loan were used for:
(i) the purchase of the membership interests in RH1, LLC
for $12.5 million from an affiliate of Flag Luxury
Properties; (ii) payment of $8.1 million of the
purchase price for the membership interests in Flag Luxury Riv,
LLC; and (iii) repayment of $1.2 million to Flag
Luxury Properties for funds advanced for the purchase of the 50%
economic interest in the option to purchase an additional
1,147,550 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at a price
of $23 per share. The Riv loan is personally guaranteed by
Robert F.X. Sillerman. The Riv loan, as amended on
September 24, 2007, December 6, 2007 and
February 27, 2008, is due and payable on March 15,
2008. We are also required to make mandatory pre-payments under
the Riv loan out of certain proceeds from equity transactions as
defined in the loan documents. The Riv loan bears interest at a
rate of LIBOR plus 250 basis points. The interest rate on
the Riv loan at December 31, 2007 was 7.625%. Pursuant to
the terms of the Riv loan, FX Luxury Realty was required to
establish a segregated interest reserve account at closing. At
December 31, 2007, FX Luxury Realty had $0.6 million
on deposit in this interest reserve fund which has been
classified as restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated
balance sheet. Mr. Sillerman has notified the Company that
he intends to subscribe and pay for all 3,037,365 shares
underlying his rights immediately upon commencement of the
rights offering. We intend to use $23 million of the
proceeds from this purchase to repay the Riv loan prior to its
maturity on March 15th.
Park Central Loan
On May 11, 2007, an
affiliate of Credit Suisse entered into a $370 million
senior secured credit term loan facility relating to the Park
Central site, the proceeds of which were used to repay the
then-existing mortgages on the Park Central site. The borrowers
were BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC and Metroflag Cable, LLC,
subsidiaries of FX Luxury Realty. The loan was structured as a
$250 million senior secured loan and a $120 million
senior secured second lien loan. On July 6, 2007,
simultaneously with FX Luxury Realtys acquisition of the
remaining 50% ownership interest in Metroflag, we amended the
senior secured credit term loan facility, increasing the total
amounts outstanding under the senior secured loan, referred to
herein as the Park Central Senior Loan, and senior secured
second lien loan, referred to herein as the Park Central Second
Lien Loan, to $280 million and $195 million,
respectively. The two loans are referred to collectively herein
as the Park Central Loan. The Park Central Senior Loan is
divided into a $250 million senior tranche, or
Tranche A, and a $30 million junior tranche, or
Tranche B. Interest is payable on the Park Central Senior
Loan Tranche A and Tranche B and Park Central Second
Lien Loan based on
30-day
LIBOR
plus 150 basis points, plus 400 basis points and plus
900 basis points, respectively. On December 31, 2007,
the applicable LIBOR rate was 5.03%. The interest rates on the
Park Central Senior Loan Tranche A and Tranche B and
Park Central Second Lien Loan at December 31, 2007 were
6.5%, 9.0% and 14.0%, respectively. We also purchased a cap to
protect the
30-day
LIBOR
rate at a maximum of 5.5%. Pursuant to the terms of the Park
Central Loan, we had funded segregated reserve accounts of
$84.7 million for the payment of future interest payable on
the loan and to cover expected carrying costs, operating
expenses and pre-development costs for the Park Central site
which are expected to be incurred during the initial term of the
loan. The loan agreement provides for all collections to be
deposited in a lock box and disbursed in accordance with the
loan agreement. To the extent there is excess cash flow, it is
to be placed in the pre-development reserve loan account. We had
approximately $59.5 million on deposit in these accounts as
of December 31, 2007. The Park Central Loan is due and
payable on July 6, 2008, provided that if we are not in
default under the terms of the loan and meet certain other
requirements, including depositing additional amounts into the
interest reserve, carrying cost reserve and operating expense
reserve accounts, we may elect to extend the maturity date for
up to two additional six month periods. We anticipate that the
initial six month extension will require us to deposit
approximately $50 million into reserve accounts, which
amount will need to be obtained through additional debt or
equity financing. The second six month extension will likely
require us to obtain additional debt or equity financing. We
cannot assure you that we
81
will be able to obtain such financing on terms favorable to our
business or at all. The Park Central Loan is secured by first
lien and second lien security interests in substantially all of
the assets of Metroflag, including the Park Central site. The
Park Central Loan is not guaranteed by FX Luxury Realty. The
Park Central Loan includes certain financial and other
maintenance covenants on the Park Central site including
limitations on indebtedness, liens, restricted payments, loan to
value ratio, asset sales and related party transactions. The
financial covenants on the $280 million tranche are:
(i) the ratio of total indebtedness to the appraised value
of the Park Central site real property under that loan can not
exceed 66.5%; and (ii) the ratio of the outstanding
principal amount of the Park Central Senior Loan to the total
appraised value of the Park Central site real property can not
exceed 39.0%. The financial covenant on the $195 million
tranche is: (i) the ratio of total indebtedness to total
appraised value of the Park Central site real property under
that loan can not exceed 66.5%. FX Luxury Realty and Flag Luxury
Properties have issued a joint and severable guarantee to the
lenders under the Park Central Loan for any losses they incur
solely as a result of certain limited circumstances including
fraud or intentional misrepresentation by the borrowers, FX
Luxury Realty and Flag Luxury Properties and gross negligence or
willful misconduct by the borrowers. Flag Luxury
Properties guarantee terminated on the date it distributed
its shares of our common stock to its members and certain
employees.
On June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty signed a promissory note
with Flag Luxury Properties for $7.5 million which was to
reflect a non-refundable deposit made by Flag Luxury Properties
on behalf of FX Luxury Realty in May 2007 as part of the
purchase of the 50% interest in Metroflag that it did not
already own. The note bears interest at 12% per annum through
March 31, 2008, the maturity date of the note. The loan was
repaid on July 9, 2007 out of proceeds from the increase in
the Park Central Loan.
Also on June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty signed a promissory
note with Flag Luxury Properties for $1.0 million,
representing amounts owed Flag Luxury Properties related to
funding for the purchase of the shares of Flag Luxury Riv. The
note, included in due to related parties on the accompanying
audited consolidated balance sheet, bears interest at 5% per
annum through December 31, 2007 and 10% from
January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008, the maturity
date of the note. The Company discounted the note to fair value
and records interest expense accordingly.
CKX Line of Credit
On September 26,
2007, CKX entered into a Line of Credit Agreement with us
pursuant to which CKX agreed to loan up to $7.0 million to
us, $6.0 million of which was drawn down on
September 26, 2007 and is evidenced by a promissory note
dated September 26, 2007. We used $5.5 million of the
proceeds of the loan, together with proceeds from additional
borrowings, to exercise our option to acquire an additional
573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporations
common stock at a price of $23 per share. The loan bears
interest at LIBOR plus 600 basis points and is payable upon the
earlier of (i) two years and (ii) our consummation of
an equity raise at or above $90.0 million. On
December 31, 2007 the effective interest rate on this loan
was 10.86%.
Bear Stearns Margin Loan
Also on
September 26, 2007, we entered into a $7.7 million
margin loan with Bear Stearns. We used the proceeds of the loan,
together with the proceeds from the CKX line of credit, to
exercise the option to acquire an additional 573,775 shares
of Riviera Holdings Corporations common stock at a price
of $23 per share. The margin loan requires a maintenance margin
equity of 40% of the shares market value and bears
interest at LIBOR plus 100 basis points. On
December 31, 2007 the effective interest rate on this loan
was 5.87%.
Debt Covenants
The Park Central Loan and our
other debt instruments contain covenants that regulate our
incurrence of debt, disposition of property and capital
expenditures. We and our subsidiaries were in compliance with
all loan covenants as of December 31, 2007.
Additional Sale of Common Stock
On
September 26, 2007, CKX acquired an additional
$1.5 million of our common stock, and Flag Luxury
Properties acquired an additional $0.5 million of our
common stock pursuant to a stock purchase agreement, the pricing
for which was based on the same valuation used at the time of
CKXs initial investment in FX Luxury Realty in June 2007.
Preferred Priority Distribution
In connection
with CKXs $100 million investment in FX Luxury Realty
on June 1, 2007, CKX agreed to permit Flag Luxury
Properties to retain a $45 million preferred priority
distribution right which amount will be payable from the
proceeds of certain pre-defined capital transactions, including
payment of $30 million from the proceeds of the rights
offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment
agreements described elsewhere herein. From and after
November 1, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties is entitled to an
annual return on the preferred priority distribution equal to
the Citibank N.A. prime rate as reported from time to time in
the Wall Street Journal. Robert F.X. Sillerman, our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer and Paul
82
Kanavos, our President, each own directly and indirectly an
approximate 29.3% interest in Flag Luxury Properties and each
will receive his pro rata share of the priority distribution,
when made.
Shier Stock Purchase
In connection with and
pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement, on
January 3, 2008, Barry Shier, our Chief Operating Officer,
purchased 500,000 shares of common stock at a price of
$5.14 per share, for aggregate consideration of
$2.56 million.
Cash
Flows for the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31,
2007
Operating
Activities
Cash used in operating activities of $23.5 million from
inception (May 11, 2007) through December 31, 2007
consisted primarily of the net loss for the period of
$77.7 million which includes depreciation and amortization
costs of $11.0 million, deferred financing cost
amortization of $6.8 million, the impairment of capitalized
development costs of $12.7 million, the loss on the
exercise of the Riviera option of $6.4 million, equity in
loss of Metroflag for the period May 11, 2007 to
July 5, 2007 of $5.0 million and changes in working
capital levels of $13.1 million, which includes
$10.0 million accrual for the Elvis Presley Enterprises and
Muhammad Ali Enterprises license agreements.
Investing
Activities
Cash used in investing activities during the period of
$207.8 million, reflects cash used in the purchase of the
additional 50% interest in Metroflag of $172.5 million, the
cash used for the exercise of the Riv option of
$13.2 million, cash used to purchase the Riviera interests
of $21.8 million and $1.2 million of development costs
capitalized during the period, offset by $0.9 million of
restricted cash used.
Financing
Activities
Cash provided by financing activities during the period of
$233.9 million reflects the $100.0 million investment
from CKX, $105.0 million of additional borrowings under the
loan on the Park Central site, $23.0 million of proceeds
from the Riv loan, $1.0 million of borrowings under the
Flag loan, the $6.0 million loan from CKX and
$7.7 million margin loan from Bear Stearns used to fund the
exercise of the Riv option and the $2.0 million of
additional equity sold to CKX and Flag, partially offset by the
repayment of members loans of $7.6 million and debt
issuance costs paid of $3.7 million.
Metroflag
Historical Cash Flow for the years ended December 31, 2006,
and 2005
Operating
Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $12.0 million in
2006 and $13.4 million in 2005.
Investing
Activities
Acquisitions of real estate totaled $92.4 million in 2006
and $41.0 million in 2005. The net deposits applied to land
purchases were $4.8 million in 2006 and $5.9 million
in 2005.
Net deposits into restricted cash accounts required under
various lending agreements were $9.8 million in 2006 and
$1.8 million in 2005.
Capitalized development costs of $5.2 million in 2006 and
$5.0 million in 2005 relate to the redevelopment of the
Park Central site.
Financing
Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was
$112.8 million in 2006 and $57.0 million in 2005.
In 2006, proceeds from mortgage loans of $100.9 million
were used to fund acquisitions of real estate. The proceeds from
members loans of $12.1 million were used to fund
redevelopment working capital and to purchase the Travelodge
property. Members distributions exceeded members
contributions by $0.1 million.
83
In 2005, mortgage loans were re-financed for a net increase in
borrowings of $47.2 million. The proceeds were primarily
used to fund the redevelopment. There was a net repayment of
members loans of $2.8 million. Members
contributions exceeded members distributions by
$23.3 million. $5.7 million was paid in deferred
financing and leasing costs. $5.0 million was paid to a
member as a preferred distribution.
Uses of
Capital
At December 31, 2007, we had $512.7 million of debt
outstanding and $2.6 million in cash and cash equivalents.
Our current cash on hand is not sufficient to fund our current
operations including paying the minimum annual guaranteed
license fees under our Elvis Presley and Muhammad Ali license
agreements with certain subsidiaries of CKX and payments of
interest and principal due on our outstanding debt. The first
installment on the license agreements is due April 1, 2008.
Most of our assets are encumbered by our debt obligations. The
Riv loan is due and payable on March 15, 2008. Metroflag is
encumbered by the $475 million mortgage loan on the Park
Central site which is due and payable on July 6, 2008. Our
ability to fund our operations and meet our debt obligations is
dependant upon our ability to raise additional equity and to
refinance our existing debt with longer-term obligations. We
intend to use proceeds from this rights offering and, if
applicable, sales under the related investment agreements, to
repay the Riv loan, pay the first years license payments
due under our license agreements (together with
$0.1 million accrued interest thereon), pay
$30 million of the $45 million priority distribution
to Flag Luxury Properties (together with an accrued property
return of $0.4 million), repay $1 million owed to Flag
Luxury Properties, repay the amounts owed under the line of
credit from CKX (of which $6.0 million of principal and
$0.2 million of accrued interest is outstanding) pay the
approximately $1.9 million of accrued obligations under
shared services agreements with affiliates, including CKX, and
pay $3.1 million of accrued operating and other expenses
that are immediately due and payable. If we are unable to
complete the rights offering and, if applicable, sales under the
related investment agreements or secure an alternative source of
capital we will not be able to meet these obligations as they
come due.
Our long-term business plan is to develop and manage hotels and
attractions worldwide including the redevelopment of our Park
Central site in Las Vegas, the development of one or more
hotel(s) at or near Graceland and the development of Elvis
Presley and Muhammad Ali-themed hotels and attractions
worldwide. In order to fund these projects we will need to raise
significant funds, likely through the issuance of debt and/or
equity securities. Our ability to raise such financing will be
dependant upon a number of factors including future conditions
in the financial markets.
Capital
Expenditures
Our business plan is to develop and manage hotels and
attractions worldwide including the redevelopment of our Park
Central site in Las Vegas, the development of one or more
hotel(s) at or near Graceland and the development of Elvis
Presley and Muhammad Ali-themed hotels and attractions
worldwide. Our plans regarding the size, scope and phasing of
the redevelopment of the Park Central site may change as we
formulate and finalize our development plans. These changes may
impact the timing and cost of the redevelopment. Based on
preliminary budgets, management estimates total construction
costs of the current plan to be approximately $3.1 billion
(exclusive of land cost and related financing and other
pre-opening costs). Although we expect that development of and
construction of the Graceland hotel(s) will require very
substantial expenditures over a period of several years, it is
too early in the planning stages of such project to accurately
estimate the potential costs of such project.
In connection with and as a condition to the Park Central Loan
we have funded a segregated escrow account for the purpose of
funding pre-development costs in connection with re-developing
the property which we expect to incur over the next twelve
months. The balance in the pre-development escrow account at
December 31, 2007 was $25.9 million which is included
in restricted cash on our balance sheet.
In the fourth quarter of 2007, we revised our development plans
for the construction for the Park Central site and hired a new
architectural firm. This resulted in certain previously
capitalized development costs becoming unrecoverable. Therefore,
we recorded an impairment charge related to a write-off of
approximately $12.7 million.
84
Dividends
We have no intention of paying any cash dividends on our common
stock for the foreseeable future. In addition, the terms of the
Park Central Loan restrict, and the terms of any future debt
agreements we may enter into are likely to prohibit or restrict,
the payment of cash dividends on our common stock.
Commitments
and Contingencies
There are various lawsuits and claims pending against us and
which we have initiated against others. We believe that any
ultimate liability resulting from these actions or claims will
not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations,
financial condition or liquidity.
Contractual
Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and
commitments as of December 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period
|
|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Debt (including interest)
|
|
$
|
531,385
|
|
|
$
|
6,489
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
537,874
|
|
Non-cancelable operating leases
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
482
|
|
|
|
478
|
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
|
2,579
|
|
Employment contracts
|
|
|
3,900
|
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
|
|
3,941
|
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
|
|
3,798
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,010
|
|
Licensing agreements(a)
|
|
|
20,000
|
(b)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
190,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total(c)
|
|
$
|
555,742
|
|
|
$
|
20,725
|
|
|
$
|
24,423
|
|
|
$
|
24,099
|
|
|
$
|
24,276
|
|
|
$
|
100,198
|
|
|
$
|
749,463
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
|
We are required under the licensing agreements with Elvis
Presley Enterprises and Muhammad Ali Enterprises to make
guaranteed minimum annual royalty payments at fixed amounts
through 2016, which are reflected in the table above. After
2016, the annual amounts are increased by 5% per year. This is
not reflected in the table.
|
|
(b)
|
|
Includes $10 million payment attributable to 2007, the
outside payment date for which was extended to April 2008.
|
|
(c)
|
|
Does not include annual option payments due under our Option
Agreement with 19X, the effectiveness of which is conditioned
upon the completion of 19Xs pending acquisition of CKX.
|
Inflation
Inflation has affected the historical performances of the
business primarily in terms of higher rents we receive from
tenants upon lease renewals and higher operating costs for real
estate taxes, salaries and other administrative expenses.
Although the exact impact of future inflation is indeterminable,
we believe that our future costs to develop hotels and casinos
will be impacted by inflation in construction costs.
Application
of Critical Accounting Policies
Marketable
Securities
Marketable securities at December 31, 2007 consist only of
the Riv Shares owned by the Company. These securities are
available for sale in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities
and accordingly are carried at
fair value with the unrealized gain or loss reported in other
comprehensive income as a separate component of
stockholders equity. Based on the Companys
evaluation of the underlying reasons for the unrealized losses
associated with the Riv Shares and its ability and intent to
hold the securities for a reasonable amount of time sufficient
for an expected recovery of fair value, the Company does not
consider the losses to be other than temporary as of
December 31, 2007. If a decline in fair value is determined
to be other than temporary, an impairment loss would be recorded
and a new cost basis in the investment would be established.
Fair value is determined by currently available market prices.
Financial
Instruments
We have a policy and also are required by our lenders to use
derivatives to partially offset the market exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates. In accordance with
SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and
85
Hedging Activities
, we recognize these derivatives on the
balance sheet at fair value and adjust them on a quarterly
basis. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a
derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated
and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and further, on
the type of hedging relationship. The Company does not enter
into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
The carrying value of our accounts payable and accrued
liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term
maturities of these instruments. The carrying value of our
variable-rate note payable is considered to be at fair value
since the interest rate on such instrument re-prices monthly
based on current market conditions.
Real
Estate Investments
Land, buildings and improvements are recorded at cost. All
specifically identifiable costs related to development
activities are capitalized into capitalized development costs on
the consolidated balance sheet. The capitalized costs represent
pre-development costs essential to the development of the
property and include designing, engineering, legal, consulting,
obtaining permits, construction, financing, and travel costs
incurred during the period of development. We assess capitalized
development costs for recoverability periodically and when
changes in our development plans occur. In the fourth quarter of
2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge related to a
write-off of approximately $12.7 million for capitalized
costs that were deemed to be not recoverable based on changes
made to the Companys development plans.
We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144).
In accordance with SFAS 144, we review our real estate
portfolio for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be
recoverable based upon expected undiscounted cash flows from the
property. We determine impairment by comparing the
propertys carrying value to an estimate of fair value
based upon varying methods such as (i) estimating future
cash flows, (ii) determining resale values, or
(iii) applying a capitalization rate to net operating
income using prevailing rates. These methods of determining fair
value can fluctuate significantly as a result of a number of
factors, including changes in the general economy of Las Vegas
and tenant credit quality. In the event that the carrying amount
of a property is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value, we
will write down the asset to fair value. There was no impairment
loss recognized by us during the periods presented.
Incidental
Operations
We follow the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 67,
Accounting for Costs and Initial
Operations of Real Estate Projects
(SFAS 67) to account for certain operations. In
accordance with SFAS 67, these operations are considered
incidental, and as such, for each entity, when the
incremental revenues exceed the incremental costs, such excess
is accounted for as a reduction of capitalized costs of the
redevelopment project.
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with
US GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Management
considers an accounting estimate to be critical if it requires
assumptions to be made about matters that were highly uncertain
at the time the estimate was made and changes in the estimate or
different estimates could have a material effect on the
Companys results of operations. On an ongoing basis, we
evaluate our estimates and assumptions, including those related
to income taxes and share-based payments. The Company bases its
estimates on historical experience and on various other
assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances. The result of these evaluations forms the basis
for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and
liabilities and the reported amount of revenues and expenses
that are not readily available from other sources. Actual
results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions. We have discussed the development, selection, and
disclosure of our critical accounting policies with the Audit
Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
The Company continuously monitors its estimates and assumptions
to ensure any business or economic changes impacting these
estimates and assumptions are reflected in the Companys
financial statements on a timely basis, including the
sensitivity to change the Companys critical accounting
policies.
86
The following accounting policies require significant management
judgments and estimates:
Income
Taxes
We adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards
Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48), an interpretation of
SFAS No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS 109) upon formation of FXRE on
June 15, 2007. We have no uncertain tax positions under the
standards of FIN 48.
We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS 109,
which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be
recognized, using enacted tax rates, for the effect of temporary
differences between the book and tax basis of recorded assets
and liabilities. SFAS 109 also requires that deferred tax
assets be reduced by a valuation allowance if it is more likely
than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets
will not be realized. In determining the future tax consequences
of events that have been recognized in our financial statements
or tax returns, judgment is required. In determining the need
for a valuation allowance, the historical and projected
financial performance of the operation that is recording a net
deferred tax asset is considered along with any other pertinent
information.
Share-Based
Payments
In accordance with SFAS 123R,
Share-Based Payment
,
the fair value of stock options is estimated as of the grant
date based on a Black-Scholes option pricing model. Judgment is
required in determining certain of the inputs to the model,
specifically the expected life of options and volatility. As a
result of the Companys short operating history, no
reliable historical data is available for expected lives and
forfeitures. We estimated the expected lives of the options
granted using an estimate of anticipated future employee
exercise behavior, which is partly based on the vesting
schedule. We estimated forfeitures based on managements
experience. The expected volatility is based on an analysis of
comparable public companies operating in our industry.
Impact of
Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157)
.
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for
us beginning after January 1, 2008 for financial assets and
liabilities and after January 1, 2009 for
non-financial
assets and liabilities. We have not completed our assessment of
the impact of adopting SFAS 157 on our financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159
(SFAS 159),
The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
, providing
companies with an option to report selected financial assets and
liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes
presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate
comparisons between companies that choose different measurement
attributes for similar types of asset and liabilities.
SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We have not completed our assessment of
the impact of adopting of SFAS 159 on our financial
statements.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued Statement
No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)) and Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). These new standards will
significantly change the accounting for and reporting of
business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority)
interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141(R)
and SFAS 160 are required to be adopted simultaneously and
are effective for the first annual reporting period beginning on
or after December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited.
The adoption of SFAS 141(R) will change the Companys
accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective
basis beginning January 1, 2009.
Off
Balance Sheet Arrangements
We do not have any off balance sheet arrangements.
87
Controls
and Procedures
At December 31, 2007, there were material weaknesses in
internal control over financial reporting, including internal
controls over accrual accounting, accounting for bad debts,
leases, acquisitions of intangible assets, derivative financial
instruments and contingencies. These material weaknesses are
primarily attributed to the formation of the company and
start-up
nature of certain of its accounting and finance functions.
Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we will be required
to maintain an effective system of internal controls including
remediating material weaknesses. Since December 31, 2007,
management has begun to implement its plan to address the
material weaknesses, which include the recruitment and hiring of
additional qualified accounting personnel, evaluation of system
needs including information technology, and establishing and
documenting policies and procedures to improve internal controls
over all major critical processes. We do not expect to complete
this process until sometime in mid 2008.
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk arising from changes in market
rates and prices, including movements in interest rates and the
stock price of Riviera Holdings Corporation. To mitigate these
risks, we may utilize derivative financial instruments, among
other strategies. We do not use derivative financial instruments
for speculative purposes.
Interest
Rate Risk
$37 million of the debt we had outstanding at
December 31, 2007 pays interest at variable rates.
Accordingly, a 1% increase in interest rates would increase our
annual borrowing costs by $0.4 million.
The $475 million secured by the Park Central site pays
interest at variable rates ranging from 6.5% to 14.0% at
December 31, 2007. We have entered into interest rate
agreements with a major financial institution which cap the
maximum Eurodollar base rate payable under the loan at 5.50%.
The interest rate cap agreements expire on July 6, 2008.
Foreign
Exchange Risk
We presently have no operations outside the United States. As a
result, we do not believe that our financial results have been
or will be materially impacted by changes in foreign currency
exchange rates.
Seasonality
We do not consider our business to be particularly seasonal.
However, we expect that our future revenue and cash flow may be
slightly reduced during the summer months due to the tendency of
Las Vegas room rates to be lower at that time of the year.
88
MANAGEMENT
Management
The following table lists the names, ages and positions of the
persons who are our current directors, director nominees and
officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
|
Robert F.X. Sillerman
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
Paul C. Kanavos
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Director, President
|
Barry A. Shier
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
Director, Chief Operating Officer
|
Thomas P. Benson
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director
|
Brett Torino
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Chairman - Las Vegas Division
|
Mitchell Nelson
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary
|
David M. Ledy
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
Director
|
Harvey Silverman
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
Director
|
Carl D. Harnick
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
Director Nominee
|
Directors
Our board of directors consists of six members. The size of our
board will subsequently be increased to accommodate the expected
appointment of the Independent Director Nominee(s) and the Huff
designated director, each as more fully described below. Each
director will hold office, in accordance with our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, for a term of one year or until his or
her successor is duly elected and qualified at an annual meeting
of our stockholders. Other than as described below, there are no
voting agreements or other contractual arrangements relating to
the election of the members of our board.
Independent
Directors
Rules 4200 and 4350 of The NASDAQ Global Market require that a
majority of our board of directors qualify as
independent no later than January 10, 2009, the
first anniversary of the completion of the
CKX Distribution. We intend to comply with these
requirements.
The following individuals have been appointed to our board of
directors as Independent Directors:
David M. Ledy
was elected a director of the Company in
October 2007. Since June 30, 2004, he has served as the
Chief Operating Officer of U.S. Realty Advisors, LLC, or
USRA. USRA is an equity investor in corporate real estate and
provides real estate advisory services to a diverse base of
clients, including public companies, financial institutions as
well as major private developers and investors. Prior to that,
Mr. Ledy served as Executive Vice President of USRA from
April 15, 1991 to June 30, 2004. Prior to joining
USRA in 1991, Mr. Ledy was a partner in the New York law
firm of Shea & Gould where he was a member of the real
estate department and chairman of the real estate workout group.
Mr. Ledy was admitted to the United States District Court
for the Southern District of New York in 1975 and the Courts of
the State of New York in 1975.
Harvey Silverman
was elected a director of the Company in
October 2007. Mr. Silverman was a principal of Spear,
Leeds & Kellogg, a private equity firm, for
39 years until its acquisition by Goldman Sachs &
Co. in October of 2000. Since then, Mr. Silverman has been
a private investor.
Independent
Director Nominee
Carl D. Harnick currently serves as an independent director on
the board of directors of CKX. Upon the closing of the CKX going
private transaction, Mr. Harnick will resign from the Board
of Directors of CKX and will be immediately appointed to serve
as an Independent Director of our company. Upon his expected
appointment to serve on the board, it is anticipated that
Mr. Harnick will be appointed to serve as Chairman of our
Audit Committee, a position that he currently holds with respect
to the CKX board of directors. A complete biography for
Mr. Harnick is set forth below.
89
Carl D. Harnick
served as Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer of Courtside Acquisition Corp from
March 18, 2005 to July 2, 2007. Mr. Harnick was a
partner with Ernst & Young and its predecessor for
thirty years, retiring from the firm in September 1997. Since
leaving Ernst & Young, Mr. Harnick has provided
financial consulting services to various organizations,
including Alpine Capital, a private investment firm, at various
times since October 1997. He was a director of Platinum
Entertainment, Inc., a recorded music company, from April 1998
through June 2000, Classic Communications, Inc., a cable
television company, from January 2000 through January 2003, and
Sport Supply Group, Inc., a direct mail marketer of sporting
goods, from April 2003 through August 2004, and currently serves
as a director and chairman of the audit committee of CKX.
Mr. Harnick has been the Treasurer as well as a Trustee for
Prep for Prep, a charitable organization, for more than fifteen
years.
In addition to Mr. Harnick, we expect that one or more of
the current independent directors for CKX will be appointed to
our board of directors upon consummation of the CKX going
private transaction. If the CKX going private transaction is not
completed by the first anniversary of the date of the
CKX Distribution or at all, we will, to the extent
necessary to comply with The NASDAQ Global Markets
independence requirements, identify and appoint other
individuals who qualify as independent to serve as
directors.
The Huff
Director
The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P., which, according to public
filings, is the beneficial owner of 2,802,442 shares of our
common stock, has agreed, pursuant to the terms of an investment
agreement, to purchase the first $15 million of shares
(1.5 million shares at $10 per share) that are not
subscribed for in the rights offering, if any, and 50% of any
other unsubscribed shares, up to a total investment of
$40 million; provided, however, Huff is not obligated to
purchase any shares beyond its initial $15 million
investment in the event that Mr. Sillerman does not
purchase an equal number of shares at the $10 price per share.
Upon the closing of the purchase of additional shares pursuant
to the investment agreement (or earlier under certain
circumstances), or if the rights offering is abandoned, Huff
will receive the right to appoint one member of our board of
directors, and one observer to all meetings of our board of
directors. The right to appoint a director will remain in effect
for so long as Huff continues to own in excess of 20% of the
total number of shares received
and/or
acquired by Huff in (x) the January CKX Distribution,
(y) the rights offering and (z) pursuant to the
investment agreement.
Bryan Bloom is expected to serve as a director at the
designation of The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. pursuant to the
terms of the investment agreement. He has served as counsel of
W.R. Huff Asset Management Co., L.L.C. and its affiliates
for the past thirteen years. Prior to being employed by Huff, he
was a tax partner at the law firm of Shanley & Fisher, P.C.
Mr. Bloom is a Trustee of the Adelphia Recovery Trust, and has
served on the Board of Impsat Communications and numerous
privately held companies. He has been an adjunct professor at
the graduate tax program at the Fairleigh Dickenson University
and authored and lectured for the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants.
Executive
Officers
Robert F.X. Sillerman
has served as Chairman of the board
of directors and Chief Executive Officer since January 10,
2008. Mr. Sillerman has served as the Chief Executive
Officer and Chairman of CKX since February 2005. Prior to that,
Mr. Sillerman was Chairman of FXM, Inc., a private
investment firm, from August 2000 through February 2005.
Mr. Sillerman is the founder and has served as managing
member of FXM Asset Management LLC, the managing member of MJX
Asset Management, a company principally engaged in the
management of collateralized loan obligation funds, from
November 2003 through the present. Prior to that,
Mr. Sillerman served as the Executive Chairman, a Member of
the Office of the Chairman and a director of SFX Entertainment,
Inc. from its formation in December 1997 through its sale to
Clear Channel Communications in August 2000.
Paul C. Kanavos
was elected a Director and appointed
President on August 20, 2007. Mr. Kanavos is the
Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Flag Luxury
Properties, LLC. Prior to founding Flag Luxury Properties, he
worked for over 20 years at the head of Flag Management.
Most recently he has developed Ritz-Carltons in South Beach,
Coconut Grove and Jupiter as well as Temenos Anguilla.
Mr. Kanavos early career experience includes a
position at Chase Manhattan Bank, where he negotiated,
structured and closed over $1 billion in loans.
Barry Shier
was appointed Chief Operating Officer and
elected a Director on December 31, 2007. From 1984 through
May 2000, Mr. Shier served in various executive capacities
for Mirage Resorts, Inc. and Golden Nugget,
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Inc., a subsidiary of Mirage Resorts. During his tenure, he was
intimately involved in design development, marketing and
operations for the parent company. Mr. Shier served as the
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer for both Golden Nugget Las
Vegas Corporation, and Beau Rivage Resort and Casino in Biloxi,
Mississippi. He retired from Mirage Resorts, Inc in May 2000,
upon the sale of the company to MGM. Since his retirement from
Mirage Resorts in May 2000, Mr. Shier has focused his
efforts on private investments, and has done select gaming and
hotel industry consulting and lecturing, as well as various
philanthropic activities.
Thomas P. Benson
has served as a Director and Chief
Financial Officer since January 10, 2008. Mr. Benson
has served as the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer of CKX since February 2005 and was a
director of CKX from February 2005 through May 2006.
Mr. Benson also serves as Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of MJX Asset Management, and serves on
the management advisory committee of FXM Asset Management.
Mr. Benson has been with MJX since November 2003.
Mr. Benson was Chief Financial Officer at FXM, Inc. from
August 2000 until February 2005. Mr. Benson served as a
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of SFX
Entertainment from March 1999 to August 2000, and as the Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and a director of SFX
Entertainment from December 1997.
Brett Torino
has served as Chairman of our Las Vegas
Division since December 31, 2007. Since 1999, Brett Torino
has served as the Chief Executive Officer and President of
Torino Companies, LLC, which was founded in 1976.
Mr. Torino has led the development, construction and sale
of commercial, residential and resort properties in California,
Colorado. Nevada and Arizona. The Torino Companies consist of a
group of wholly owned and geographically diverse affiliated
companies best known for their attached housing, multi-family
residential projects and commercial developments.
Mitchell Nelson
has served as Executive Vice President
and General Counsel since December 31, 2007. Mitchell J.
Nelson has served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Affairs
for Flag Luxury Properties, LLC since February, 2003. He has
also served as President of Atlas Real Estate Funds, Inc., a
private investment fund which invests in United States-based
real estate securities, and as counsel to various law firms
since 1994. Prior to that, he was a senior real estate partner
at the law firm of Wien, Malkin & Bettex, with
supervisory responsibility for various commercial properties.
Mr. Nelson was a director of The Merchants Bank of New York
and its holding company until its merger with, and remains on
the Advisory Board of, Valley National Bank. Additionally, he
has served on the boards of various not-for-profit
organizations, including as a director of the
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YMHA and a trustee of Collegiate School, both in New York City.
Committees
of the Board of Directors
Our board of directors has established three committees. Until
such time as the Independent Director Nominees described above
(or their successors, if applicable) are elected to serve as
Directors, the committees will consist of Messrs. Ledy and
Silverman, each of whom qualify as independent under Rules 4200
and 4350 of The NASDAQ Global Market. Upon election of each of
the Independent Director Nominees described above (or their
successors, if applicable), such individuals will assume
positions on the committee as shall be determined at a future
date.
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Audit Committee.
The responsibilities of our
audit committee are to select our independent registered public
accounting firm and to assist our board in fulfilling its
responsibilities for oversight of: (1) the integrity of our
financial statements; (2) our compliance with legal and
regulatory requirements; (3) the independent registered
public accounting firms qualifications and independence;
and (4) the performance of our internal audit function. Our
board will designate one of the audit committee members as our
audit committee financial expert. All members of our audit
committee are be independent as defined by the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Compensation Committee.
Our compensation
committees responsibilities include: (1) evaluating
the services provided by, and compensation paid to, individuals
who serve as our executive officers and our director of internal
audit; (2) evaluating compensation paid to employees; and
(3) the evaluation and administration of, and approval of
grants under, our equity compensation plans, which may also be
administered by our Board of Directors.
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Nominating and Governance Committee.
The
responsibilities of our nominating and governance committee
include: (1) identification of individuals qualified to
become members of our board and
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recommending to the board the director nominees for each annual
meeting of stockholders or when vacancies occur; and
(2) development and recommendation to the board of a set of
governance principles.
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Compensation
of Directors
Each of our independent directors will receive an annual fee of
$80,000. Each independent director will also receive an
additional $1,000 for attendance at each meeting of the board of
directors and $750 for attendance at each meeting of a committee
of which he is a member. The chairperson of the Audit Committee
will receive an additional fee of $20,000 per annum and the
chairpersons of each other committee will receive an additional
fee of $10,000 per annum. Each of the other members of the Audit
Committee will receive $10,000 per anum and the other members of
each of the other committees will receive a fee of $5,000 per
annum. All fees described above will be payable half in cash and
half in equity awards under the Companys 2007 Long-Term
Incentive Compensation Plan, though each independent director
will have the option to elect, on an annual basis, to receive
100% of his compensation in equity awards. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, we did not pay any compensation to our
independent directors.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
No member of our compensation committee was at any time during
the past fiscal year an officer or employee of us, was formerly
an officer of us or any of our subsidiaries or has an immediate
family member that was an officer or employee of us.
During the last fiscal year, none of our executive officers
served as:
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a member of the compensation committee (or other committee of
the board of directors performing equivalent functions or, in
the absence of any such committee, the entire board of
directors) or another entity, one of whose executive officers
served on our compensation committee;
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a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers
served on our compensation committee; and
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a member of the compensation committee (or other committee of
the board of directors performing equivalent functions or, in
the absence of any such committee, the entire board of
directors) of another entity, one of whose executive officers
served as a director of us.
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For more information about possible relationships which might
impact compensation decisions see Certain
Relationships below.
Executive
Compensation
During the year ended December 31, 2007, we did not pay any
compensation to our executive officers, Messrs. Kanavos,
Shier, Nelson and Torino, other than the grant of stock options.
On December 31, 2007, in accordance with the terms of their
employment agreements and under the terms of our 2007 Executive
Equity Incentive Plan, stock options were granted to
Messrs. Kanavos, Shier, Nelson and Torino to purchase up to
750,000, 1,500,000, 400,000 and 400,000 shares of our common
stock, respectively. The stock options granted to
Messrs. Kanavos, Nelson and Torino vest ratably over a five
year period from the date of grant and have an exercise price of
$20.00 per share. The stock options granted to Mr. Shier
vest ratably over a two year period from the date of grant, with
all of these options becoming exercisable at the end of such
two-year period, and have an exercise price of $10.00 per share.
For purposes of the Securities and Exchange Commissions
executive compensation rules, none of these executive officers
are deemed to have received any reportable cash compensation in
2007 from having been granted these stock options because we did
not record any compensation expense for them in our audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2007 included elsewhere herein. We did not
record any such compensation expense because these options were
granted at year end and corresponding expense was not
material to our statement of operations included in our
consolidated financial statements.
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Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
We are newly formed and have only recently begun making payments
to our executive officers pursuant to their employment
agreements, as more fully described below under
Employment Contracts. Consequently, the
consideration of our compensation programs to date has been
limited.
We expect to more fully develop our compensation plans going
forward by using a combination of data regarding historical pay,
publicly available compensation data for public companies that
are engaged in our industry, in related industries, or that
possess size or other characteristics which are similar to ours,
and data which may be obtained by a compensation consultant for
us on public and private companies. We also expect to consider
other factors, including but not limited to:
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the individuals background, training, education and
experience;
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the individuals role with us and the compensation paid to
individuals in similar roles in the companies we consider to
have characteristics similar to ours;
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the market demand for specific expertise possessed by the
individual;
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the goals and expectations for the individuals position
and his or her success in achieving these goals; and
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a comparison of the individuals pay to that of other
individuals within the company with similar title, role,
experience and capabilities.
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Compensation
Committee
The compensation committee of the board of directors has
responsibility for overseeing all aspects of the compensation
program for the chief executive officer and our other named
executive officers who report to the chief executive officer.
The compensation committee also administers our Executive Equity
Incentive Plan and
Long-Term
Incentive Compensation Plan and any other stock option or
similar long term incentive plan that we adopt. The members of
our compensation committee are Messrs. Ledy and Silverman.
Overview
of Compensation Program
Because we are a recently formed company, we do not have a
definitive compensation program in place. We expect that a key
element of our philosophy on senior executive compensation will
be to ensure that all elements of our compensation program work
together to attract, motivate and retain the executive,
managerial and professional talent needed to achieve our
strategy, goals and objectives. Our company and the compensation
committee are committed to the principles inherent in paying for
performance and we expect that we will structure the
compensation program to deliver rewards for exemplary
performance and to withhold rewards and impose other
consequences in the absence of such performance.
Components
of Compensation for Named Executive Officers
The key elements of annual executive compensation are base
salary, other than with respect to Mr. Sillerman, annual
performance incentive awards and long-term incentive awards. In
considering appropriate levels of annual and long-term incentive
compensation, we take into account the extent to which existing
incentives, including each executives existing stock
ownership in us and the existence or lack of any vesting
provisions or restrictions on resale with respect thereto,
provide a sufficient degree of economic incentive to continue
our success.
Base
Salary
The compensation committee will annually review the base
salaries of the chief executive officer and other named
executive officers of our company. As described further below,
Mr. Sillerman will not receive any base salary under his
employment agreement. The agreement by Mr. Sillerman to
request no salary is based on his, and the companys,
belief that, based on his involvement in the formation of the
company and his interest in maximizing stockholder value, his
compensation should be tied to generating stockholder returns
through growth in value of our common stock. The salaries of the
named executive officers, other than Mr. Sillerman, were
set to reflect the nature and responsibility of each of their
respective positions and to retain a management group with a
proven track record. We believe that entering into employment
agreements with our most senior executives helps ensure that our
core group of managers will be available to us and our
stockholders on a long-term basis. The employment agreements of
Messrs. Kanavos, Torino, Benson, Nelson and Shier provide
for a base salary that escalates annually by an amount
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not less than the greater of five percent or the rate of
inflation. The base salary for each named executive officer may
be raised in excess of this amount upon the recommendation and
approval of the Compensation Committee. None of the named senior
executives are guaranteed a bonus payment under the terms of his
employment agreement. For a detailed description of the
employment agreements see Employment
Contracts below.
Annual
Incentives
While we believe that annual incentive compensation motivates
executives to achieve exemplary results, no formal annual
incentive compensation plan for our named executive officers has
been adopted to date. In large part, this decision reflects the
view, jointly held by management and the members of the
compensation committee, that during the formative phase in our
development, we should approach compensation cautiously.
Executive
Equity Incentive Plan
Our 2007 Executive Equity Incentive Plan was adopted by our
board of directors in December 2007 and will be presented to our
stockholders for approval at our 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders.
Administration.
Administration of the
Executive Equity Plan is carried out by the Compensation
Committee of the board of directors.
Maximum Shares and Award Limits.
Under the
Executive Equity Plan, the maximum number of shares of common
stock that may be subject to stock options, stock awards,
deferred shares or performance shares is 12.5 million.
These limitations, and the terms of outstanding awards, will be
adjusted without the approval of our stockholders as the
Compensation Committee determines is appropriate in the event of
a stock dividend, stock split, reclassification of stock or
similar events.
Eligibility.
Our officers and employees,
directors and other persons that provide consulting services to
us and our subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the
Executive Equity Plan.
Stock Options.
The Executive Equity Plan
provides for the grant of options that are not intended to
qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. An options
exercise price cannot be less than the common stocks fair
market value on the date the option is granted, and in the event
a participant is deemed to be a 10% owner of our company or one
of our subsidiaries, the exercise price of an incentive stock
option cannot be less than 110% of the common stocks fair
market value on the date the option is granted. The Executive
Equity Plan prohibits repricing of an outstanding option, and
therefore, the Compensation Committee may not, without the
consent of the stockholders, lower the exercise price of an
outstanding option, except in the case of adjustments resulting
from stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications of stock
or similar events. The maximum period in which an option may be
exercised will be fixed by the Compensation Committee but cannot
exceed ten years, and in the event a participant is deemed to be
a 10% owner of our company or one of our corporate subsidiaries,
the maximum period for an incentive stock option granted to such
participant cannot exceed five years. Options generally will be
nontransferable except in the event of the participants
death but the Compensation Committee may allow the transfer of
non-qualified stock options through a gift or domestic relations
order to the participants family members.
Unless provided otherwise in a participants stock option
agreement and subject to the maximum exercise period for the
option, an option generally will cease to be exercisable upon
the earlier of three months following the participants
termination of service with us or certain of our affiliates or
the expiration date under the terms of the participants
stock option agreement, provided, however that the right to
exercise an option will expire immediately upon termination for
cause or a voluntary termination any time after an
event that would be grounds for termination for cause. Upon
death or disability, the option exercise period is extended to
the earlier of one year from the participants termination
of service or the expiration date under the terms of the
participants stock option agreement.
Amendment and Termination.
No awards may be
granted under the Executive Equity Plan after the tenth
anniversary of its adoption by our stockholders. The board of
directors may amend or terminate the Executive Equity Plan at
any time, but no amendment will become effective without the
approval of our stockholders if it increases the aggregate
number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the
Executive Equity Plan,
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changes the class of employees eligible to receive incentive
stock options or stockholder approval is required by any
applicable law, regulation or rule, including any rule of any
applicable securities exchange or quotation system. No amendment
or termination of the Executive Equity Plan will affect a
participants rights under outstanding awards without the
participants consent.
In accordance with the terms of their employment agreements, we
have issued to Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos, Benson, Torino
and Nelson, 6,000,000, 750,000, 400,000, 400,000 and 400,000
stock options, respectively. These stock options vest ratably
over a five year period commencing with effectiveness of the
relevant employment agreement, and have a strike price of $20.00
per share. In accordance with the terms of Mr. Shiers
employment agreement, we have issued to him options to acquire
1,500,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $10.00
per share. The options vest ratably over a two year period, with
all such options becoming exercisable at the end of two years.
Equity
Incentive Plan
Our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan was adopted by
our board of directors in December 2007 and will be presented to
our stockholders for approval at our 2008 annual meeting of
stockholders.
Administration.
Administration of the 2007
Plan is carried out by the Compensation Committee of the board
of directors.
Maximum Shares and Award Limits.
Under the
2007 Plan, the maximum number of shares of common stock that may
be subject to stock options, stock awards, deferred shares or
performance shares is 3 million. No one participant may
receive awards for more than 1 million shares of
common stock under the plan. These limitations, and the terms of
outstanding awards, will be adjusted without the approval of our
stockholders as the Compensation Committee determines is
appropriate in the event of a stock dividend, stock split,
reclassification of stock or similar events.
Eligibility.
Our officers and employees,
directors and other persons that provide consulting services to
us and our subsidiaries are eligible to participate in the 2007
Plan.
Stock Options.
The 2007 Plan provides for the
grant of both options intended to qualify as incentive stock
options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and options that are not intended to so
qualify. Options intended to qualify as incentive stock options
may be granted only to persons who are our employees or are
employees of our subsidiaries which are treated as corporations
for federal income tax purposes. No participant may be granted
incentive stock options that are exercisable for the first time
in any calendar year for common stock having a total fair market
value (determined as of the option grant) in excess of $100,000.
An options exercise price cannot be less than the common
stocks fair market value on the date the option is
granted, and in the event a participant is deemed to be a 10%
owner of our company or one of our subsidiaries, the exercise
price of an incentive stock option cannot be less than 110% of
the common stocks fair market value on the date the option
is granted. The 2007 Plan prohibits repricing of an outstanding
option, and therefore, the Compensation Committee may not,
without the consent of the stockholders, lower the exercise
price of an outstanding option, except in the case of
adjustments resulting from stock dividends, stock splits,
reclassifications of stock or similar events. The maximum period
in which an option may be exercised will be fixed by the
Compensation Committee but cannot exceed ten years, and in the
event a participant is deemed to be a 10% owner of our company
or one of our corporate subsidiaries, the maximum period for an
incentive stock option granted to such participant cannot exceed
five years. Options generally will be nontransferable except in
the event of the participants death but the Compensation
Committee may allow the transfer of non-qualified stock options
through a gift or domestic relations order to the
participants family members.
Unless provided otherwise in a participants stock option
agreement and subject to the maximum exercise period for the
option, an option generally will cease to be exercisable upon
the earlier of three months following the participants
termination of service with us or certain of our affiliates or
the expiration date under the terms of the participants
stock option agreement, provided, however that the right to
exercise an option will expire immediately upon termination for
cause or a voluntary termination any time after an
event that would be grounds for termination for cause. Upon
death or disability, the option exercise period is extended to
the earlier of one year from the participants termination
of service or the expiration date under the terms of the
participants stock option agreement.
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Stock Awards and Performance Based
Compensation.
The Compensation Committee also
will select the participants who are granted restricted common
stock awards and, consistent with the terms of the 2007 Plan,
will establish the terms of each stock award. A restricted
common stock award may be subject to payment by the participant
of a purchase price for shares of common stock subject to the
award, and a stock award may be subject to vesting requirements,
performance objectives or transfer restrictions, if so provided
by the Compensation Committee. In the case of a performance
objective for an award intended to qualify as performance
based compensation under Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code, the objectives are limited to specified
levels of and increases in our or a business units return
on equity; total earnings; earnings per share; earnings growth;
return on capital; return on assets; economic value added;
earnings before interest and taxes; earnings before interest,
taxes, depreciation and amortization; sales growth; gross margin
return on investment; increase in the fair market value of the
shares; share price (including but not limited to growth
measures and total stockholder return); net operating profit;
cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow
and free cash flow); cash flow return on investments (which
equals net cash flow divided by total capital); funds from
operations; internal rate of return; increase in net present
value or expense targets. Transfer of the shares of common stock
subject to a stock award normally will be restricted prior to
vesting.
Deferred Shares.
The 2007 Plan also authorizes
the grant of deferred shares, i.e., the right to receive a
future delivery of shares of common stock, if certain conditions
are met. The Compensation Committee will select the participants
who are granted awards of deferred shares and will establish the
terms of each grant. The conditions established for earning the
grant of deferred shares may include, for example, a requirement
that certain performance objectives, such as those described
above, be achieved.
Performance Shares and Performance Units.
The
2007 Plan also permits the grant of performance shares and
performance units to participants selected by the Compensation
Committee. A performance share is an award designated in a
specified number of shares of common stock that is payable in
whole or in part, if and to the extent certain performance
objectives are achieved. The performance objectives will be
prescribed by the Compensation Committee for grants intended to
qualify as performance based compensation under
Section 162(m) and will be stated with reference to the
performance objectives described above.
Amendment and Termination.
No awards may be
granted under the 2007 Plan after the tenth anniversary of its
adoption by our stockholders. The board of directors may amend
or terminate the 2007 Plan at any time, but no amendment will
become effective without the approval of our stockholders if it
increases the aggregate number of shares of common stock that
may be issued under the 2007 Plan, changes the class of
employees eligible to receive incentive stock options or
stockholder approval is required by any applicable law,
regulation or rule, including any rule of any applicable
securities exchange or quotation system. No amendment or
termination of the 2007 Plan will affect a participants
rights under outstanding awards without the participants
consent.
Employment
Contracts
We have entered into employment agreements with Messrs.
Sillerman, Kanavos, Shier, Benson, Torino and Nelson. Our
compensation committee retained an independent compensation
consultant to provide independent review and analysis of all
senior executive compensation packages and plans prior to
approving the proposed employment agreements. We entered into
these agreements in recognition of the need to provide certainty
to both us and the individuals with respect to their continued
and active participation in our growth. The employment agreement
for each of Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos, Shier, Benson,
Torino and Nelson is for a term of five years. The provisions
governing the commencement of the employment terms for
Messrs. Sillerman and Benson, as currently contemplated,
are described below. The employment agreements include a
non-competition agreement between the executive officer and us
which will be operative during the term. Upon a change in
control, the executive officer will be able to terminate
his employment and, upon doing so, will no longer be subject to
the non-competition provisions.
Mr. Sillerman has elected not to receive an annual base
salary under the terms of his employment agreement. The decision
by Mr. Sillerman to request no salary was based on his, and
the companys, belief that, based on his involvement in the
formation of the company and his interest in maximizing
stockholder value, his compensation should be tied to generating
stockholder returns through growth in value of our common stock.
The employment agreements for Messrs. Kanavos, Shier,
Benson, Torino and Nelson are expected to provide for initial
annual base
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salaries of $600,000 for Mr. Kanavos, $2,000,000 for Mr.
Shier, $525,000 for Mr. Benson, $450,000 for
Mr. Torino and $525,000 for Mr. Nelson, increased
annually by the greater of five percent or the rate of inflation.
Under the terms of Mr. Shiers employment agreement,
Mr. Shier purchased 500,000 shares of our common stock
at a price of $5.14 per share on January 3, 2008 for an
aggregate purchase price of $2,570,000. Mr. Shier will not
be able to sell or otherwise transfer these shares until the
second anniversary of the date of purchase, except for estate
planning purposes subject to our advance written consent. On the
second anniversary of the date of purchase or as soon thereafter
as we are eligible to use a short-form registration statement on
Form S-3,
we will register these shares for resale with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Each of our executive officers received an initial grant of
stock options as more fully described above under
Executive Equity Incentive Plan. In
addition, Mr. Shiers employment agreement also entitles
Mr. Shier to receive options to purchase
200,000 shares per year over the next five years, in each
case with strike prices equal to the fair market value when the
grants occur. Such options vest on the date of grant.
Mr. Sillermans employment agreement provides that if
Mr. Sillermans employment is terminated by us without
cause, or if there is a constructive
termination without cause, as such terms are defined in
the employment agreements, his non-compete shall cease to be
effective on the later of such termination or three years from
the effective date of the agreement. Mr. Sillermans
employment agreement specifies that he is required to commit not
less than 50% of his business time to our company, with the
balance of his business time to be governed by his employment
agreement with CKX or 19X, as the case may be.
Mr. Sillerman is currently party to an employment agreement
with CKX. Mr. Sillermans employment agreement with us
will become effective upon the earlier of (i) the date on
which the acquisition of CKX by 19X is consummated, and
(ii) the date on which the merger agreement between CKX and
19X is terminated. From January 10, 2008 until such time as
Mr. Sillermans employment agreement becomes
effective he will continue as a full-time employee of CKX and
will, in furtherance of CKXs obligations under the shared
services agreement, accept the position of Chief Executive
Officer of our company. Upon effectiveness of his employment
agreement, Mr. Sillermans employment agreement with
CKX will be revised to allow him to provide up to 50% of his
work time on matters pertaining to us. Similarly, his employment
agreement with us will allow him to provide up to 50% of his
work time on matters pertaining to CKX
and/or
19X.
Mr. Kanavos employment agreement permits him to spend
up to one-third of his work time on matters pertaining to Flag
Luxury Properties.
Mr. Benson is currently party to an employment agreement
with CKX. Mr. Bensons employment agreement with us
will become effective upon the earliest of (i) the date on
which the acquisition of CKX by 19X is consummated,
(ii) the date on which CKX hires a suitable replacement to
fill the role of Chief Financial Officer, the search for which
would only commence upon termination of the merger agreement
between CKX and 19X, and (iii) that date that is six months
following termination of the merger agreement between CKX and
19X. From the date of the CKX Distribution until such time
as Mr. Bensons employment agreement becomes effective
and he resigns from his position at CKX, Mr. Benson will
continue as a full-time employee of CKX and will, in furtherance
of CKXs obligations under the shared services agreement,
accept the position of Chief Financial Officer of our company.
Upon effectiveness of his employment agreement, Mr. Benson
will become a full-time employee of us, provided that his
employment agreement will permit him to spend up to one-third of
his work time on 19X matters.
Mr. Torinos employment agreement permits him to spend
up to one-third of his work time on matters unrelated to our
company, provided such matters are not competitive with our
business or are otherwise approved by our board.
Mr. Nelsons employment agreement permits him to spend
up to one-third of his work time on matters pertaining to Flag
Luxury Properties.
Shared
Services Agreement
In addition to entering into the employment agreements described
above, we are party to a shared services agreement with CKX,
pursuant to which employees of CKX, including members of senior
management, provide services for us, and certain of our
employees, including members of senior management, provide
services for CKX. The services to be provided pursuant to the
shared services agreement are expected to include management,
legal,
97
accounting and administrative. For more detailed information
about the terms of the shared services agreement, please see
Certain Relationships Shared Services
Agreement beginning on page 109.
Board
Decisions and Certain Conflicts of Interest
Past and future decisions by our board regarding our future
growth, operations and major corporate decisions will be subject
to certain possible conflicts of interest. These conflicts may
have caused, and in the future may cause, our business to be
adversely affected. Our audit committee or a special committee
entirely comprised of independent directors is responsible for
the review, approval or ratification of all transactions between
us or our subsidiaries and any related party, including 19X, CKX
and Flag Luxury Properties. Related party refers to
(i) a person who is, or at any time since the beginning of
our last fiscal year was, a director or executive officer of
ours or any of our subsidiaries or a nominee to become a
director of ours, (ii) any person who is known to be the
beneficial owner of more than 5% of our voting securities,
(iii) any immediate family member of any of the foregoing
persons and (iv) any firm, corporation or other entity in
which any of the foregoing persons is employed by or is a
partner or principal of, or in which such person and all other
related parties have a 5% or greater beneficial ownership
interest. We anticipate that our board of directors will adopt a
written policy regarding the review, approval or ratification of
related party transactions upon appointment of our independent
directors. We anticipate such policy to include consideration of
the following matters:
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the nature of the related partys interest in the
transaction;
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the material terms of the transaction, including the amount
involved and type of transaction;
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the importance of the transaction to the related party and to us;
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whether the transaction would impair the judgment of a director
or executive officer to act in our best interest and the best
interest of our stockholders; and
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any other matters the committee reviewing such transaction deems
appropriate.
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Because our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert F.X.
Sillerman, is also the Chairman and President of 19X, the Option
Agreement and the agreement to amend the License Agreement with
EPE are deemed affiliated transactions and therefore required
the review and oversight of a special committee of our
independent directors. A special committee comprised of
independent directors Messrs. David M. Ledy and Harvey
Silverman was established to review and oversee the transaction.
The special committee engaged The Salter Group to serve as its
independent financial advisor in connection with the review of
the financial terms of the Option Agreement and engaged
independent legal counsel to assist in its review and oversight
of the transactions. Our board of directors, acting upon the
unanimous recommendation of the special committee, has (except
for abstentions by directors affiliated with 19X or EPE)
unanimously approved the transaction.
Because Mr. Sillerman is our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, the investment agreement with Mr. Sillerman is
deemed an affiliated transaction and therefore required the
review and oversight of a special committee of our independent
directors. A special committee comprised of independent
directors Messrs. David M. Ledy and Harvey Silverman was
established to review and oversee the transaction. The special
committee engaged independent legal counsel to assist in its
review and oversight of the transaction. Our board of directors,
acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the special
committee, has (except for an abstention by Mr. Sillerman)
unanimously approved the transaction.
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SECURITY
OWNERSHIP
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
On June 15, 2007, FX Real Estate and Entertainment was
incorporated in Delaware in preparation for the reorganization
transactions and CKX Distribution. The following table sets
forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership of
shares of our common stock following the rights offering by:
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each person known to us who will be the beneficial owner of more
than 5% of our common stock;
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each of our named executive officers;
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each of our current directors and director nominees; and
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the directors, director nominees and executive officers named in
Management as a group.
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Information in the following table for beneficial owners of more
than 5% of our shares of common stock is determined assuming
that 39,790,247 shares of our common stock are outstanding
immediately prior to the rights offering and
9,871,674 shares are issued in the rights offering. Unless
otherwise noted, each beneficial owner has sole voting and
investing power over the shares shown as beneficially owned
except to the extent authority is shared by spouses under
applicable law.
The following table sets forth our common stock ownership
following the rights offering. For purposes of the following
table, we have assumed full subscription of the rights offering.
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Amount and
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Nature of
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Beneficial
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Percent of Class
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Amount and Nature of
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Percent of Class
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Ownership Pre-
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Pre-Rights
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Beneficial Ownership
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Post-Rights
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Name and Address(1)
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Rights Offering
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Offering
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Post-Rights Offering(2)
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Offering(3)
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Beneficial Owners of
More Than 5% of Our
Common Stock:
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Robert F.X. Sillerman(4)
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11,807,839
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29.7
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14,845,204
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29.9
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Paul Kanavos(5)
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5,753,108
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14.4
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5,763,108
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11.6
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Brett Torino(6)
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5,733,108
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14.4
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5,733,108
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11.5
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The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P.(7)
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2,802,442
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7.0
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4,203,663
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8.5
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Directors, Director
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Nominees and Named
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Executive Officers:
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Barry Shier(8)
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500,000
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1.3
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500,000
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1.0
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Thomas P. Benson(9)
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278,156
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*
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417,234
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*
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David M. Ledy
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24,538
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*
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24,538
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*
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Carl D. Harnick(10)
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7,550
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*
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11,325
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Harvey Silverman(11)
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1,577,016
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4.0
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1,593,766
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3.2
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Mitchell J. Nelson(12)
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160,000
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*
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165,000
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All directors, director nominees and
executive officers as a
group (9 persons)
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25,841,325
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64.9
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29,053,293
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58.5
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*
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Less than 1%
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(1)
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Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each identified
beneficial owner is:
c/o FX
Real Estate and Entertainment Inc., 650 Madison Avenue, New
York, New York 10022.
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(2)
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The number of shares of our common stock held by each beneficial
owner assumes that each beneficial owner, if eligible,
subscribes for his or its full pro rata amount in the rights
offering but does not give effect to the investment agreements
described elsewhere herein.
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(3)
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Assumes full subscription of all rights offered in the rights
offering.
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(4)
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Includes: (i) 11,096,561 shares of common stock owned of
record by Mr. Sillerman, of which 324,254 shares have
been pledged to secure amounts owed to CKX under our line of
credit agreement; (ii) 200,000 shares of common stock owned
of record by Laura Baudo Sillerman, Mr. Sillermans
spouse; (iii) 511,278 shares of common stock owned of
record by Sillerman Capital Holdings, L.P., a limited
partnership controlled by Mr. Sillerman through a trust for
the benefit of Mr. Sillermans descendants; and (iv)
3,037,365 shares which will be purchased in the rights
offering. Mr. Sillerman is our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer.
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(5)
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Includes: (i) 500,000 shares of common stock owned of
record by Dayssi Olarte de Kanavos 2008 GRAT;
(ii) 500,000 shares of common stock owned of record by
Paul C. Kanavos 2008 GRAT; (iii) 4,408,854 shares
of common stock owned of record by Paul Kanavos and his spouse
Dayssi Kanavos, as joint tenants; and
(iv) 344,254 shares of common stock owned of record by
Paul C. Kanavos, of which 324,254 shares have been
pledged to secure amounts owed to CKX under our line of credit
agreement. Mr. Kanavos is our President and serves on our board
of directors.
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(6)
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Includes: (i) 176,238 shares of common stock owned of
record by Brett Torino; and (ii) 5,556,870 shares of
common stock owned of record by ONIROT Living Trust, of which
324,254 shares have been pledged to secure amounts owed to
CKX under our line of credit agreement.
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(7)
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Includes 60,261 shares of common stock owned of record by
an affiliated limited partnership of The Huff Alternative Fund,
L.P. and 1,401,221 shares which may be purchased in the
rights offering. William R. Huff possesses the sole power to
vote and dispose of all the shares of our common stock held by
the two Huff entities, subject to certain internal compliance
procedures. The address of the Huff entities is 67 Park
Place, Morristown, New Jersey 07960.
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(8)
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Includes 500,000 shares of common stock which Mr. Shier
purchased pursuant to the terms of his employment agreement.
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(9)
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Includes 139,078 shares which may be purchased in the
rights offering.
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(10)
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Includes 3,775 shares which may be purchased in the rights
offering.
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(11)
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Includes: (i) 1,384,119 shares of common stock owned
of record by Mr. Silverman; (ii) 192,897 shares of
common stock owned of record by Silverman Partners LP, in which
Mr. Silverman is the sole general partner and (iii)
16,750 shares which may be purchased in the rights offering.
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(12)
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Includes: (i) 150,000 shares of common stock owned of
record by Mr. Nelson, and (ii) 5,000 shares which
may be purchased in the rights offering.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
We are authorized to issue 300 million shares of
common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and
75 million shares of undesignated preferred stock,
$0.01 par value per share. The following is a summary of the
rights of our common stock and preferred stock. For more
detailed information, see our certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, which are included as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and the
provisions of applicable Delaware law.
Common
Stock
As of February 29, 2008, there were 39,790,247 shares
of common stock outstanding, which were held of record by
614 stockholders. Except as otherwise provided by our
certificate of incorporation or Delaware law, the holders of our
common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters
to be voted upon by the stockholders. Subject to preferences
that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock and
except as otherwise provided by our certificate of incorporation
or Delaware law, the holders of common stock are entitled to
receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from
time to time by the board of directors out of funds legally
available for that purpose. In the event of our liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock are
entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment
of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of
preferred stock, if any, then outstanding. A merger, conversion,
exchange or consolidation of us with or into any other person or
sale or transfer of all or any part of our assets (which does
not in fact result in our liquidation and distribution of
assets) will not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs. The
holders of common stock have no preemptive or conversion rights
or other subscription rights. There are no redemption or sinking
fund provisions applicable to the common stock.
Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors has the authority, without action by the
stockholders, to designate and issue preferred stock in one or
more series and to designate the rights, preferences and
privileges of each series, which may be greater than the rights
of the common stock. It is not possible to state the actual
effect of the issuance of any shares of preferred stock upon the
rights of holders of the common stock until our board of
directors determines the specific rights of the holders of such
preferred stock. However, the effects might include, among other
things:
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restricting dividends on the common stock;
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diluting the voting power of the common stock;
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impairing the liquidation rights of the common stock; or
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delaying or preventing a change in control of us without further
action by the stockholders.
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Pursuant to the investment agreement we entered into with Huff,
Huff will purchase one share of special preferred stock,
referred to herein as the Special Preferred Stock. We are
obligated to file a certificate of designation for the Special
Preferred Stock prior to the earlier of the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the Huff investment agreement or
fifteen days after the closing (or abandonment) of the rights
offering.
The certificate of designation for the Special Preferred Stock
will include certain rights for Huff. Huff will receive the
right to appoint one member of the our board of directors, and
one observer to all board meetings. This right will vest upon
entry into the Huff investment agreement, but will not become
effective until following the closing of the transactions
contemplated by the Huff investment agreement (or the rights
offering, if no shares are acquired by Huff pursuant to the Huff
investment agreement), or if the rights offering is abandoned.
The right to appoint a member of the board of directors will
remain in effect for so long as Huff continues to own in excess
of 20% of the total number of shares acquired by Huff in
(x) CKX, Inc.s registered distribution of shares of
our common stock to its stockholders of record on
December 31, 2007, (y) the rights offering and
(z) pursuant to the investment agreement.
In addition, so long as the Special Preferred Stock is
outstanding, (i) the Huff director designee shall have the
right, subject to any restrictions of The NASDAQ Global Market
or the Securities and Exchange Commission, or applicable law, to
be a member of, and the chairman of, any committee of the board
formed for the purpose of
101
reviewing any related party transaction that is
required to be disclosed pursuant to
Regulation S-K,
Item 404 or any successor rule or regulation or affiliated
party transaction, including any such committee that may be
formed pursuant to the applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission or The NASDAQ Global Market,
and (ii) we will not engage in any related party
transaction or affiliated party transaction that requires the
approval of a special committee under the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission or The NASDAQ Global
Market, unless expressly approved by a special committee formed
with respect to a review thereof. However, if the Huff director
designee would not be deemed independent or disinterested with
respect to a related party transaction and therefore would not
satisfy The NASDAQ Global Market or other applicable
requirements for serving on the special committee formed with
respect thereto, the Huff director designee will not serve on
the relevant special committee but will have the right to attend
meetings of the special committee as an observer, subject to any
restrictions of The NASDAQ Global Market or applicable law.
Furthermore, in the event that the attendance at any meetings of
the special committee would raise confidentiality issues as
between the parties to the transaction that, in the reasonable
opinion of counsel to the relevant special committee, cannot be
resolved by a confidentiality agreement, the Huff director
designee shall be required to recuse himself from such meetings.
Once Huff ceases to own 20% of such shares, we have the right to
convert the Special Preferred Stock into one share of common
stock.
Prohibitions
on the Receipt of Dividends, the Exercise of Voting or Other
Rights or the Receipt of Other Remuneration
In light of our development plans for the Park Central site, and
the regulatory requirements imposed by gaming authorities in
connection with the implementation of such development plans,
our certificate of incorporation prohibits anyone who is an
unsuitable person or an affiliate of an unsuitable person from:
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receiving dividends or interest with regard to our capital stock;
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exercising voting or other rights conferred by our capital
stock; and
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receiving any remuneration in any form from us or an affiliated
company for services rendered or otherwise
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These prohibitions commence on the date that a gaming authority
serves notice of a determination of unsuitability or the board
of directors determines that a person or its affiliate is
unsuitable and continue until the securities are owned or
controlled by persons found suitable by a gaming authority
and/or
the
board of directors to own them. An unsuitable person
is any person that is determined by a gaming authority to be
unsuitable to own or control any of our capital stock or to be
connected or affiliated with a person engaged in gaming
activities or who causes us or any affiliated company to lose or
to be threatened with the loss of, or who, in the sole
discretion of our board of directors, is deemed likely to
jeopardize our or any of our affiliates application for,
right to the use of, or entitlement to, any gaming license.
Gaming authorities include all international,
foreign, federal state, local and other regulatory and licensing
bodies and agencies with authority over gaming (the conduct of
gaming and gambling activities, or the use of gaming devices,
equipment and supplies in the operation of a casino or other
enterprise). Affiliated companies are those
companies indirectly affiliated or under common ownership or
control with us, including without limitation, subsidiaries,
holding companies and intermediary companies (as those terms are
defined in gaming laws of applicable gaming jurisdictions) that
are registered or licensed under applicable gaming laws. Our
certificate of incorporation defines ownership or
control to mean ownership of record, beneficial
ownership as defined in
Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act or the power to
direct and manage, by agreement, contract, agency or other
manner, the management or policies of a person or the
disposition of our capital stock.
Redemption
or Mandatory Sale of Securities Owned or Controlled by an
Unsuitable Person or an Affiliate
Our certificate of incorporation provides that our capital stock
that is owned or controlled by a person or an affiliate of a
person that is deemed to be unsuitable by gaming authorities can
be redeemed by us, out of funds legally available for that
redemption, by appropriate action of our board of directors to
the extent required by the gaming authorities making the
determination of unsuitability or to the extent deemed necessary
or advisable by us.
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From and after the redemption date, the securities will not be
considered outstanding and all rights of the unsuitable person
or affiliate will cease, other than the right to receive the
redemption price. The redemption price will be the price, if
any, required to be paid by the gaming authority making the
finding of unsuitability or if the gaming authority does not
require a price to be paid, the sum deemed to be the fair value
of the securities by our board of directors. If determined by
our board of directors, the price of capital stock will not
exceed the closing price per share of the shares on the
principal national securities exchange on which the shares are
then listed on the trading date on the day before the redemption
notice is given. If the shares are not then listed, the
redemption price will not exceed the closing sales price of the
shares as quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, or if the
closing price is not then reported, the mean between the bid and
asked prices, as quoted by any other generally recognized
reporting system. The redemption price may be paid in cash, by
promissory note, or both, as required by the applicable gaming
authority and, if not, as we elect. In the event our board of
directors determines that such a redemption would adversely
affect us, we shall require such person and/or its affiliates to
sell the shares of our capital stock subject to the redemption.
Our certificate of incorporation requires any unsuitable person
and any affiliate of an unsuitable person to indemnify us and
our affiliated companies for any and all costs, including
attorneys fees, incurred by us and our affiliated
companies as a result of the unsuitable persons or
affiliates ownership or control or failure promptly to divest
itself of any of our capital stock, securities or interests
therein.
Certain
provisions of Delaware law and our charter documents could
discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider
favorable.
Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of
incorporation and by-laws may have the effect of delaying or
preventing a change of control or changes in our management.
These provisions include the following:
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Our board of directors has the right to elect directors to fill
a vacancy created by the expansion of the board of directors or
the resignation, death or removal of a director, subject to the
right of the stockholders to elect a successor at the next
annual or special meeting of stockholders, which limits the
ability of stockholders to fill vacancies on our board of
directors.
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Our stockholders may not call a special meeting of stockholders,
which would limit their ability to call a meeting for the
purpose of, among other things, voting on acquisition proposals.
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Our by-laws may be amended by our board of directors without
stockholder approval, provided that stockholders may repeal or
amend any such amended by-law at a special or annual meeting of
stockholders.
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Our by-laws also provide that any action required or permitted
to be taken by our stockholders at an annual meeting or special
meeting of stockholders may not be taken by written action in
lieu of a meeting.
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Our certificate of incorporation does not provide for cumulative
voting in the election of directors, which could limit the
ability of minority stockholders to elect director candidates.
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Stockholders must provide advance notice to nominate individuals
for election to the board of directors or to propose matters
that can be acted upon at a stockholders meeting. These
provisions may discourage or deter a potential acquiror from
conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect the
acquirors own slate of directors or otherwise attempting
to obtain control of our company.
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Our board of directors may authorize and issue, without
stockholder approval, shares of preferred stock with voting or
other rights or preferences that could impede the success of any
attempt to acquire our company.
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As a Delaware corporation, by an express provision in our
certificate of incorporation, we have elected to opt
out of the restrictions under Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law regulating corporate takeovers.
In general, Section 203 prohibits a publicly-held Delaware
corporation from engaging, under certain circumstances, in a
business combination with an interested stockholder for a period
of three years following the date the person became an
interested stockholder, unless:
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Prior to the date of the transaction, the board of directors of
the corporation approved either the business combination or the
transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder;
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Upon completion of the transaction that resulted in the
stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the
corporation outstanding at the time such transaction commenced,
excluding, for purposes of determining the number of shares
outstanding, (1) shares owned by persons who are directors
and also officers of the corporation and (2) shares owned
by employee stock plans in which employee participants do not
have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer; or
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On or subsequent to the date of the transaction, the business
combination is approved by the board of directors of the
corporation and authorized at an annual or special meeting of
stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least
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2
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3
%
of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the
interested stockholder.
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In this context, a business combination includes a merger, asset
or stock sale, or other transaction resulting in a financial
benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder
is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns
or, within three years prior to the determination of interested
stockholder status owned, 15% or more of a corporations
outstanding voting securities.
A Delaware corporation may opt out of
Section 203 with an express provision in its original
certificate of incorporation or an express provision in its
certificate of incorporation or by-laws resulting from
amendments approved by holders of at least a majority of the
corporations outstanding voting shares. We elected to
opt out of Section 203 by an express provision
in our original certificate of incorporation. However, Subject
to certain restrictions, we may elect by an amendment to our
certificate of incorporation to be subject to Section 203.
Such an amendment would not, however, restrict a business
combination between us and an interested stockholder if that
stockholder became an interested stockholder prior to the
effective date of such amendment. By electing to opt
out of Section 203, we are not subject to the three
year restriction on engaging in business transactions with an
interested stockholder.
Our certificate of incorporation may only be amended by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of our
common stock at an annual or special meeting of stockholders and
specifically provides that our board of directors is expressly
authorized to adopt, amend or repeal our by-laws. The by-laws
additionally provide that they may be amended by action of the
stockholders at an annual or special meeting, except for certain
sections relating to indemnification of directors and officers.
Limitation
of liability and indemnification
Our certificate of incorporation contains provisions permitted
under the General Corporation Law of Delaware relating to the
liability of directors. The provisions eliminate a
directors liability for monetary damages for a breach of
fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving wrongful acts,
such as the breach of a directors duty of loyalty or acts
or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, for unlawful dividends
and stock purchases, or for any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit. Further, our
certificate of incorporation contains provisions to indemnify
our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by
the General Corporation Law of Delaware. We believe that these
provisions will assist us in attracting and retaining qualified
individuals to serve as directors.
Listing
Our shares of common stock are listed on The NASDAQ Global
Market under the symbol FXRE. Our subscription
rights are listed for trading on The NASDAQ Global Market under
the symbol FXRER.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CERTAIN INDEBTEDNESS
Credit
Facilities
Park
Central Loan
On July 6, 2007, our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Metroflag BP and Metroflag Cable as borrowers, and BP Parent,
LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary, as guarantor, closed on an
increase to and amendment and restatement of their existing
indebtedness in favor of Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch,
as administrative and collateral agent for various lenders in
connection with both a first lien and second lien credit
facility. The amended and restated first and second lien credit
facilities comprise a first lien credit facility debt of
$280 million, and a second lien credit facility debt of
$195 million, for an aggregate indebtedness of
$475 million. BP Parent, LLC is wholly owned by FX Luxury
Realty.
The Park Central Loan is due and payable on July 6, 2008,
provided that if we are not in default under the terms of the
loan and meet certain other requirements, including depositing
additional amounts into the interest reserve, carrying cost
reserve and operating expense reserve accounts, we may elect to
extend the maturity date for up to two additional six month
periods. We anticipate that the initial six month extension will
require us to deposit approximately $50 million into
reserve accounts, which amount will need to be obtained through
additional debt or equity financing. The second six month
extension will likely require us to obtain additional debt or
equity financing. We cannot assure you that we will be able to
obtain such financing on terms favorable to our business or at
all. Full or partial repayment of the loans may also be
triggered upon the occurrence of certain events including,
without limitation, issuance of debt, issuance of equity
securities, receipt of casualty, condemnation or dedication
proceeds, commencement of insolvency proceedings, or in the
event of uncured defaults.
Each loan prohibits any dividends or distributions by any of the
borrowers or BP Parent, LLC to any of their parent entities,
including us and FX Luxury Realty.
The first lien credit facility loan, comprised of a
Tranche A component in the amount of $250 million and
a Tranche B component in the amount of $30 million,
bears interest at a rate per annum determined by the
administrative agent at 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the
date that is two business days prior to the beginning of the
relevant interest period (with an initial interest period
duration of one month) by making reference to the British
Bankers Association Interest Settlement Rates for deposits
in Dollars (as set forth by Bloomberg Information Service, also
known as a BBA Rate), as adjusted for Eurocurrency reserve
requirements of the lenders, plus (a) 150 basis points
for the Tranche A loan component or (b) 400 basis
points for the Tranche B component. The effective interest
rates on Tranche A loan component and Tranche B loan
component at December 31, 2007 were 6.5% and 9.0%,
respectively.
The second lien credit facility loan bears interest at a rate
per annum of the BBA Rate, as adjusted for Eurocurrency reserve
requirements of the lenders, plus 900 basis points. The
effective interest rate on the second lien credit facility loan
December 31, 2007 was 14.0%.
In the event of a voluntary prepayment in whole or in part of
the second lien credit facility, the borrowers on the two credit
facilities are obligated to pay a prepayment premium of 2% of
such amount being prepaid if prepayment occurs prior to the
first anniversary of the effective date, and 1% of such amount
being prepaid if prepayment occurs after the first anniversary
of the effective date.
Both of the first and second lien credit facilities are
guaranteed by FX Luxury Realty and Flag Luxury Properties to the
extent either borrower commits bad boy acts against
the lenders. Such acts include filing for bankruptcy, fraud,
gross negligence, misapplication of funds, unauthorized
transfers of the mortgaged property or other collateral and
other intentional, fraudulent or willful acts of malfeasance
prejudicial to the lenders. FX Luxury Realty and Flag Luxury
Properties would become fully responsible for repayment of the
loans under the first and second credit facilities as a result
of any such bad boy act. Flag Luxury
Properties bad boy guarantee terminated on the
date that it distributed its shares of our common stock to its
members and certain of its employees. Both of the first and
second lien facilities are secured by deeds of trust on the real
properties owned by the borrowers on the two credit facilities,
and by pledge and security agreements from such borrowers and BP
Parent, which agreements include pledges of 100% of the
membership interests in the borrowers. The loan also requires
the
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maintenance of certain financial covenants including (i) a
maximum first lien debt LTV ratio, (ii) a total debt LTV
ratio, and (iii) a second lien debt LTV ratio.
We anticipate repaying the entire balance of the first and
second lien credit facilities with proceeds from a construction
loan. Though we have had informal conversations with several
lenders regarding a construction loan, we have not entered into
any agreements with any lenders with respect to a construction
loan, nor have we reached any agreement regarding any terms
thereof. There can be no assurance that we will be able to
obtain a construction loan before maturity of the credit
facilities on terms acceptable to us or at all.
Bear
Stearns Margin Loan
On September 28, 2007 we entered into a $7.7 million
margin loan with Bear Stearns, the proceeds of which were used
to exercise the option to acquire an additional
573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporations
common stock at a price of $23 per share. The margin loan
requires a maintenance margin equity of 40% of the shares market
value and bears interest at LIBOR plus 100 basis points.
The effective interest rate on the margin loan at December 31,
2007 was 5.87%. The loan is payable upon sale of any of the
underlying shares on a proportional basis.
Also see Certain Relationships Related Party
Indebtedness for information on additional indebtedness of
our company.
CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS
Overview
There are a number of conflicts of interest of which you should
be aware regarding our ownership and operations. Set forth below
a list of related parties with whom we have engaged in one or
more transactions as well as a summary of each transaction
involving such related parties.
Related
Parties
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Robert F.X. Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer,
(i) is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of CKX,
Inc., (ii) owns approximately 31% of the outstanding common
stock of CKX, (iii) is a director, executive officer and
principal stockholder of 19X, which has entered into an
agreement to acquire CKX, (iv) owns approximately 29.3% of
the outstanding equity of Flag Luxury Properties, and
(v) has personally guaranteed a $23 million loan to
our company from an affiliate of Credit Suisse.
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Paul Kanavos, our President, (i) is the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Flag Luxury Properties, and (ii) owns
approximately 29.3% of the outstanding equity of Flag Luxury
Properties.
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Flag Luxury Properties holds a $45 million priority
preferred distribution as more fully described below.
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CKX, Inc. (i) is party to a shared services agreement with
us as more fully described below, (ii) is party to license
agreements with us, through its subsidiaries, as more fully
described below, and (iii) has loaned us $6.0 million
under a $7.0 million line of credit, as more fully
described below.
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We have entered into an Option Agreement with 19X, Inc. which,
if and when effective, would give us the right to acquire an 85%
interest in the Elvis Presley business currently owned and
operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis Presley Enterprises
subsidiaries. Because 19X will only own those rights upon
consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the
effectiveness of the Option Agreement is conditioned upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX.
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Flag
Luxury Properties Contribution and Sale of Assets to FX Luxury
Realty
In May 2007, Flag Luxury Properties contributed all of its
direct and indirect membership interests in the following
subsidiaries, which directly own the Park Central site, to FX
Luxury Realty in exchange for membership interests therein: BP
Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company; Metroflag BP,
LLC, a Nevada limited liability company; Metroflag Cable, LLC, a
Nevada limited liability company; and Metroflag Management, LLC,
a Nevada limited liability company. We sometimes refer to these
subsidiaries here and in the consolidated financial statements
contained elsewhere in this prospectus as Metroflag
or the Metroflag entities.
On June 1, 2007, Flag Leisure Group, LLC, the managing
member of Flag Luxury Properties, sold to FX Luxury Realty all
of the membership interests in RH1, LLC, a Nevada limited
liability company which is the record
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and beneficial owner of 418,294 shares of common stock of
Riviera Holdings Corporation for consideration of approximately
$12.5 million, paid in cash.
Also on June 1, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties sold to FX
Luxury Realty all of the membership interests in Flag Luxury
Riv, which is the record and beneficial owner of
418,294 shares of common stock of Riviera Holdings
Corporation for consideration of approximately
$9.1 million, $8.1 million of which was paid in cash,
with $1 million paid in the form of a note.
On March 23, 2007, Robert F.X. Sillerman loaned Flag Luxury
Properties, which in turn loaned its subsidiary Flag Luxury Riv,
$1.15 million in connection with the acquisition by Flag
Luxury Riv of a 50% beneficial ownership interest in an option
to acquire 1,147,550 shares of Riviera Holdings
Corporation. On June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty, which
succeeded to the debt upon acquiring Flag Luxury Riv, repaid the
loan using a portion of the proceeds from a $23 million
loan from an affiliate of Credit Suisse which is described below.
On May 31, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties made a payment in
the amount of $7.5 million on behalf of FX Luxury Realty in
connection with the buyout of Leviev Boymelgreen of Nevada, an
affiliate of Africa-Israel Investments Ltd., the former 50%
owner of entities that own the Park Central site. On
June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty issued a promissory note to
Flag Luxury Properties evidencing the amount owed. The note was
repaid on July 9, 2007 from the proceeds of CKXs
investment in FX Luxury Realty and is no longer outstanding.
CKX
Investment, Transfer to Distribution Trusts and
Reorganization
On June 1, 2007, CKX invested $100 million in cash in
exchange for 50% of the common membership interests of FX Luxury
Realty.
On June 18, 2007, CKX declared a dividend consisting of 25%
of our shares of common stock. Prior to declaring the dividend,
CKX formed two trusts:
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CKX FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust I, or Distribution
Trust I, formed to hold the dividend property for the
benefit of certain named CKX executive officers who are
stockholders of CKX pending consummation of the
CKX Distribution and
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CKX FXLR Stockholder Distribution Trust II, or Distribution
Trust II, formed to hold the FX Luxury Realty equity
interests for the benefit of CKX stockholders as of the record
date of the CKX Distribution pending consummation of the
CKX Distribution.
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Upon declaration of the dividend, CKX made the following
irrevocable assignments and transfers:
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CKX irrevocably transferred and assigned a 9.5% common
membership interest in FX Luxury Realty to Distribution
Trust I;
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CKX contributed a 15.5% common membership interest in FX Luxury
Realty to FX Real Estate and Entertainment in exchange for
shares of FX Real Estate and Entertainment as step one in the
previously disclosed plan to reorganize FX Luxury Realty into a
Subchapter C corporation prior to the CKX Distribution of
its equity interests to CKX stockholders; and
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CKX irrevocably transferred and assigned the FX Real Estate and
Entertainment shares to Distribution Trust II.
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Following these transfers, CKX owned 25% of the outstanding
common membership interests of FX Luxury Realty, Distribution
Trust I owned 9.5% of the common membership interests of FX
Luxury Realty, we owned 15.5% of FX Luxury Realty and Flag
Luxury Properties owned the remaining outstanding 50%. Following
these transfers, we were wholly-owned by Distribution
Trust II. As a result of the distribution to the trusts,
CKX no longer had any interest in or control over the equity
transferred to the Distribution Trust I and Distribution
Trust II.
On September 26, 2007, CKX, Distribution Trust I and
Flag Luxury Properties, LLC exchanged all of their common
membership interests in FX Luxury Realty for shares of our
common stock.
Immediately following the reorganization, also on
September 26, 2007, CKX acquired an additional
$1.5 million of our common stock, and Flag Luxury
Properties acquired an additional $0.5 million of our
common stock, the pricing for which was based on the same
valuation used at the time of CKXs initial investment in
FX Luxury Realty in June 2007. As a result of the reorganization
described above and the purchase of the additional shares, we
were owned 25.5% by CKX, 25.75% in the aggregate by the two
Distribution Trusts and 49.75% by Flag Luxury Properties.
On September 27, 2007, CKX declared a dividend consisting
of 23.5% of our outstanding shares of common stock. Prior to
declaring the dividend, CKX formed the CKX FXLR Stockholder
Distribution Trust III, formed for the benefit of CKX
stockholders as of the record date. Upon declaration of the
dividend, CKX irrevocably assigned
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shares of our common stock representing 23.5% of the issued and
outstanding shares of our common stock to the Distribution
Trust III. As a result of the distribution to the trust,
CKX no longer had any interest in or control over the equity
transferred to the Distribution Trust III.
Flag
Distribution
On November 30, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties distributed
all of its shares of our common stock, representing 49.75% of
the then outstanding shares of our common stock, to its members,
including Messrs. Sillerman and Kanavos, and certain of its
employees.
Preferred
Distribution
Flag Luxury Properties holds a $45 million priority
preferred distribution right in FX Luxury Realty. This right
entitles Flag Luxury Properties to receive an aggregate amount
of $45 million prior to any distributions of cash by FX
Luxury Realty from the proceeds of certain predefined capital
transactions, including the payment of $30 million from the
proceeds of the rights offering and, if applicable, the related
investment agreements described elsewhere herein. From and after
November 1, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties is entitled to an
annual return on the preferred priority distribution equal to
the Citibank N.A. prime rate as reported from time to time in
the Wall Street Journal. The prime rate at September 30,
2007 was 7.75%. Until the preferred distribution is paid in
full, we are required to use the proceeds from certain
predefined capital transactions to pay the amount then owed to
Flag Luxury Properties under such priority preferred
distribution right. This right carries no voting or other
rights, other than the right to receive the priority preferred
distribution. Robert F.X. Sillerman and Paul Kanavos each own,
directly and indirectly, an approximate 29.3% interest in Flag
Luxury Properties and each will be entitled to receive his pro
rata participation of the $45 million priority distribution
when paid by FX Luxury Realty. We intend to use certain proceeds
from this rights offering and, if applicable, the related
investment agreements described elsewhere herein, to pay
$30 million of the $45.0 million preferred priority
distribution.
License
Agreements
Simultaneous with the CKX investment in FX Luxury Realty, FX
Luxury Realty entered into a worldwide license agreement with
Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc., a subsidiary of CKX, granting
FX Luxury Realty the exclusive right to utilize Elvis
Presley-related intellectual property in connection with the
development, ownership and operation of Elvis Presley-themed
hotels, casinos and certain other real estate-based projects and
attractions around the world.
FX Luxury Realty also entered into a worldwide license agreement
with Muhammad Ali Enterprises, LLC, also a subsidiary of CKX,
granting FX Luxury Realty the right to utilize Muhammad
Ali-related intellectual property in connection with Muhammad
Ali-themed hotels and certain other real estate-based projects
and attractions. The terms of the License Agreements are
described more fully herein under The Company
Elvis Presley License Agreement and The
Company Muhammad Ali License Agreement.
Conditional
Amendment
We have entered into an agreement with 19X to amend the License
Agreement between our Company and EPE, which amendment shall
only become effective upon the closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX.
If and when effective, the amendment to the License Agreement
will provide that, if, by the date that is
7
1
/
2
years following the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX,
EPE has not achieved certain financial projections, we will be
entitled to a reduction of $50 million against 85% of the
payment amounts due under the License Agreement, with such
reduction to occur ratably over the ensuing three year period
provided, however, that if we have failed in our obligations to
build any hotel to which we had previously committed under the
definitive Graceland master redevelopment plan, then this
reduction shall not apply.
The amendment to the License Agreement also provides that we may
lose our right to construct hotel(s) as part of the Graceland
master development plan (i) in the event we approve a
master plan (as contemplated under the Option Agreement with
19X) but subsequently fail to deliver a notice within ten
(10) days of such approval of our intent to proceed with
the hotels contemplated in the master plan or, (ii) in the
alternative, if we fail to deliver our
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notice of intent to proceed in accordance with the definitive
master plan within ninety days of presentation of a master
plan that 19X has agreed to undertake but which we have not
approved.
Shared
Services Agreement
We are party to a shared services agreement with CKX, pursuant
to which employees of CKX, including members of senior
management, provide services for us, and certain of our
employees, including members of senior management, provide
services for CKX. The services to be provided pursuant to the
shared services agreement are expected to include management,
legal, accounting and administrative.
Payments under the agreements are made on a quarterly basis and
will be determined taking into account a number of factors,
including but not limited to, the overall type and volume of
services provided, the individuals involved, the amount of time
spent by such individuals and their current compensation rate
with the company with which they are employed. Each quarter,
representatives of the parties will meet to (i) determine the
net payment due from one party to the other for provided
services performed by the parties during the prior calendar
quarter, and (ii) prepare a report in reasonable detail with
respect to the provided services so performed, including the
value of such services and the net payment due. The parties
shall use their reasonable, good-faith efforts to determine the
net payments due in accordance with the factors described in
above.
Each party shall promptly present the report prepared as
described above to the independent members of its board of
directors or a duly authorized committee of independent
directors for their review as promptly as practicable. If the
independent directors or committee for either party raise
questions or issues with respect to the report, the parties
shall cause their duly authorized representatives to meet
promptly to address such questions or issues in good faith and,
if appropriate, prepare a revised report. If the report is
approved by the independent directors or committee of each
party, then the net payment due as shown in the report shall be
promptly paid.
The term of the agreement runs until December 31, 2010,
provided, however
, that the term may be extended or
earlier terminated by the mutual written agreement of the
parties, or may be earlier terminated upon 90 days written
notice by either party in the event that a majority of the
independent members of such partys board of directors
determine that the terms and/or provisions of this agreement are
not in all material respects fair and consistent with the
standards reasonably expected to apply in arms-length agreements
between affiliated parties;
provided further, however
,
that in any event either party may terminate the agreement in
its sole discretion upon 180 days prior written notice to the
other party.
Because the shared services agreement with CKX constitutes an
agreement with a related party, the agreement was reviewed and
approved by the independent members of our board of directors.
In addition, the agreement was reviewed and approved by a
special committee of independent members of the board of
directors of CKX formed to evaluate and approve certain related
party transactions.
Sillerman
Investment Agreement
We have entered into an investment agreement with Robert F.X.
Sillerman, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to
which Mr. Sillerman has agreed to subscribe for his full
pro rata amount of shares in this rights offering (representing
3,037,365 shares), as well as to purchase up to 50% of the
shares that remain unsold in the rights offering after
Huffs initial $15 million investment (pursuant to the
Huff investment agreement described elsewhere herein) at the
same subscription price per share being offered to our
stockholders. Mr. Sillerman will not receive any
consideration for entering into his investment agreement.
Mr. Sillerman has notified the Company that he intends to
subscribe and pay for all 3,037,365 shares underlying his
rights immediately upon commencement of the rights offering. We
intend to use $23 million of the proceeds from this
purchase to repay the $23 million loan from an affiliate of
Credit Suisse (which is guaranteed by Mr. Sillerman) prior
to its maturity on March 15th.
Because Mr. Sillerman, is our Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, the investment agreement with Mr. Sillerman is
deemed an affiliated transaction and therefore required the
review and oversight of a special committee of our independent
directors. A special committee comprised of independent
directors Messrs. David M. Ledy and Harvey Silverman was
established to review and oversee the transaction. The special
committee engaged independent legal counsel to assist in its
review and oversight of the transaction. Our board of directors,
acting upon
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the unanimous recommendation of the special committee, has
(except for an abstention by Mr. Sillerman) unanimously
approved the transaction.
Conditional
Option Agreement with 19X
We have entered into an Option Agreement with 19X, Inc. pursuant
to which, in consideration for annual option payments as
described elsewhere herein, we will have the right to acquire an
85% interest in the Elvis Presley business currently owned and
operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis Presley Enterprises
subsidiaries at an escalating price over time as set forth
elsewhere herein. Because 19X will only own those rights upon
consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the
effectiveness of the Option Agreement is conditioned upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX. In the event that the
merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated without
consummation or the merger fails to close for any reason, the
Option Agreement with 19X will also terminate and thereafter
have no force and effect. For a more detailed description of the
conditional Option Agreement with 19X please see below under the
heading
The Company Transactions
With and Involving Elvis Presley Enterprises
Conditional Option Agreement with 19X.
Because our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Robert F.X.
Sillerman, is also the Chairman and President of 19X, the Option
Agreement and the Amendment to the Elvis Presley Enterprises
License Agreement with 19X are deemed affiliated transactions
and therefore required the review and oversight of a special
committee of our independent directors. A special committee
comprised of independent directors Messrs. David M. Ledy
and Harvey Silverman was established to review and oversee the
transaction. The special committee engaged The Salter Group to
serve as its independent financial advisor in connection with
its review of the financial terms of the Option Agreement and
engaged independent legal counsel to assist in its review and
oversight of the transactions. Our board of directors, acting
upon the unanimous recommendation of the special committee, has
(except for abstentions by directors affiliated with 19X or EPE)
unanimously approved the transaction.
Stockholder
Lock-Ups
Certain of our affiliates, including Robert F.X. Sillerman,
Brett Torino and Paul C. Kavanos, have entered into
lock-up
agreements which prevent them from selling their shares of our
common stock until the expiration of certain
lock-up
periods for periods of one to three years from the time of the
reorganization transactions. Mr. Sillerman has agreed to
not sell any of the shares that he received as part of the
CKX Distribution for a period of one (1) year.
Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino have agreed not to
sell any of the shares they received in connection with the
distribution from Flag Luxury Properties to its members and
certain of its employees for a period of three (3) years.
All other members of Flag Luxury Properties, other than
Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino, representing
approximately 6.0% of the outstanding shares of our common
stock, have agreed not to sell their shares for a period of one
year. Once Mr. Sillermans one year lock up with
respect to the shares of our common stock he received as part of
the distribution expires, we expect that 8,771,521 shares
of our common stock will be eligible for sale pursuant to
Rule 144 and once the three year
lock-up
agreements for Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino
expire, we expect that 26,470,845 shares of our common
stock will be eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144. The
distribution of the shares of common stock held by CKX and Flag
Luxury Properties to their respective stockholders and members
are permitted under the terms of the
lock-up
agreements.
Related
Party Indebtedness
On or about June 1, 2007, FX Luxury Realty issued a note to
Flag Luxury Properties in the amount of $1 million as part
of the purchase price for Flag Luxury Riv, which amount
reflected expenses incurred in connection with its proposed
merger with Riviera Holdings Corporation. The note is due and
payable in full on March 31, 2008 with interest accruing at
a rate of 5% per annum from the date of issuance through
December 31, 2007 and a rate of 10% per annum thereafter.
The note is pre-payable at any time without penalty. We intend
to use a portion of the proceeds from the rights offering to
repay this note.
FX Luxury Realty received a loan in the amount of
$23 million from an affiliate of Credit Suisse pursuant to
a promissory note dated June 1, 2007. The note, as amended
on September 24, 2007 and December 6, 2007, is due and
payable on March 15, 2008. The note bears interest at a
rate equal to the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate plus
250 basis
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points. On December 31, 2007, the effective interest rate on
this loan was 7.63%. Robert F.X. Sillerman has provided a
personal guarantee for the $23 million loan we received
from Credit Suisse. The proceeds from the loan were used to used
to (i) pay the cash consideration for the membership
interests in RH1 and Flag Luxury Riv described above in an
aggregate principal amount of approximately $20.6 million,
(ii) repay approximately $1.15 million plus accrued
interest to Flag Luxury Properties for amounts incurred by Flag
Luxury Properties on behalf of Flag Luxury Riv in connection
with the acquisition of the option to acquire 1,147,550 Riviera
Holdings Corporation shares at $23.00 per share and
(iii) fund $1.0 million in interest reserves in a
segregated account. Mr. Sillerman has notified the Company
that he intends to subscribe and pay for all
3,037,365 shares underlying his rights immediately upon
commencement of the rights offering. We intend to use
$23 million of the proceeds from this purchase to repay the
Riv loan prior to its maturity on March 15th.
On September 26, 2007, we entered into a line of credit
agreement with CKX pursuant to which CKX agreed to loan up to
$7.0 million to us, approximately $6.0 million of
which was drawn down on September 26, 2007 and is evidenced
by a promissory note dated September 26, 2007. We used the
proceeds of the loan, together with proceeds from additional
borrowings, to exercise the option to acquire an additional
573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporations
common stock [AMEX: RIV] at a price of $23 per share. The loan
bears interest at LIBOR plus 600 basis points and is payable
upon the earlier of (i) two years and (ii) our
consummation of an equity raise at or above $90.0 million.
On December 31, 2007, LIBOR was 4.86% and the effective interest
rate on this loan was 10.86%. Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and
Torino, severally but not jointly, have secured the loan by
pledging, pro rata, an aggregate of 972,762 shares of our
common stock. We intend to use certain proceeds from this rights
offering and, if applicable, sales under the related investment
agreements to repay all amounts outstanding under the CKX loan.
Employee
Relationships
Dayssi Olarte de Kanavos, the spouse of our President, Paul
Kanavos, is the Senior Vice President of Marketing and Branding
for Flag Luxury Properties and, from time to time, will provide
marketing and branding-based services for us. We will be
required to reimburse Flag Luxury Properties for the services
provided by Ms. Kanavos in an amount equal to the fair
value of the services as agreed between the parties and approved
by our compensation committee. We are unable to estimate the
extent of the services to be provided by Ms. Kanavos at
this time and therefore cannot estimate the amount that we will
be required to reimburse to Flag Luxury Properties.
Board
Decisions and Certain Conflicts of Interest
Past and future decisions by our board regarding our future
growth, operations and major corporate decisions will be subject
to certain possible conflicts of interest. These conflicts may
have caused, and in the future may cause, our business to be
adversely affected. Nevertheless, our board will be responsible
for making decisions on our behalf. In appropriate
circumstances, we expect to submit transactions with any related
party for approval or negotiation by our independent directors
or a special committee thereof.
CERTAIN
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following discussion is a summary of the material
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the rights offering
to the Holders. This discussion assumes that the Holders hold
our common stock as a capital asset for U.S. federal income
tax purposes. This discussion is based on the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder, Internal Revenue Service rulings and pronouncements
and judicial decisions in effect on the date hereof, all of
which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect)
and to differing interpretations. This discussion applies only
to Holders that are U.S. persons and that are the initial
recipients of the rights, and does not address all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to
Holders in light of their particular circumstances or to Holders
who may be subject to special tax treatment under the Internal
Revenue Code, including, without limitation, Holders who are
dealers in securities or foreign currency, partnerships
(including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes), foreign persons, insurance companies,
tax-exempt organizations, banks, financial institutions,
broker-dealers, Holders who hold our common stock as part of a
hedge, straddle, conversion or other risk reduction transaction,
or who acquired our common stock pursuant to the exercise of
compensatory stock options or otherwise as compensation.
111
We have not sought, and will not seek, an opinion of counsel or
a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service regarding the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of the rights offering
or the related share issuance. The following summary does not
address the tax consequences of the rights offering or the
related share issuance under foreign, state, or local tax laws.
YOU SHOULD CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE
PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO YOU.
Receipt
of the Rights
You will not recognize income for U.S. federal income tax
purposes in connection with the receipt of rights in the rights
offering.
Expiration
of the Rights
If you allow rights received in the rights offering to expire,
you will not recognize any gain or loss. The tax basis
discussion below will not apply to you with respect to the
expired rights.
Exercise
of the Rights
Generally, you will not recognize any gain or loss upon the
exercise of rights received in the rights offering, and the tax
basis of the shares of common stock acquired through exercise of
the rights will equal the sum of the subscription price for the
shares and your tax basis, if any, in the rights (as described
below). The holding period for the shares of common stock
acquired through exercise of the rights will begin on the date
the rights are exercised.
Sale or
Transfer of Rights
If you sell or otherwise transfer the rights received in the
rights offering in a taxable transaction, you will recognize
capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference
between your basis, if any, in your rights (as described below)
and the amount of cash plus the fair market value of any other
property received in exchange for the rights. Such gain or loss
will be long term capital gain or loss, as the case may be, if
you are treated as having held the rights for more than one year.
You may be subject to backup withholding with respect to the
proceeds received on the sale or other taxable transfer of
rights. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. The amount
of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against
your tax liability and may entitle you to a refund, provided
that the required information is furnished to the Internal
Revenue Service. In general, you will be subject to backup
withholding unless (1) you are an entity (including a
corporation or a tax-exempt entity) that is exempt from
withholding and, when required, demonstrate this fact or
(2) you provide your Taxpayer Identification Number
(TIN) and certify that the TIN provided is correct,
you are exempt from backup withholding, you have not been
notified by the Internal Revenue Service that you are subject to
backup withholding due to underreporting of interest or
dividends, and you otherwise comply with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholding rules. The amounts
subject to backup withholding will also be subject to
information reporting requirements if you are not an exempt
recipient.
Tax Basis
and Holding Period of the Rights
The tax basis of the rights received by you in the rights
offering will be zero unless either (1) the fair market
value of the rights on the date such rights are distributed is
equal to at least 15% of the fair market value on such date of
the common stock with respect to which they are received or
(2) you irrevocably elect, on your U.S. federal income
tax return for the taxable year in which the rights are
received, to allocate part of the tax basis of such common stock
to the rights. If you make such election, you must retain a copy
of the election and the tax return with which it was filed in
order to be able to substantiate any basis allocation upon a
subsequent disposition of stock received upon exercise of the
rights. If either (1) or (2) is true and you exercise
or transfer the rights, your basis in the common stock with
respect to which the rights are received will be allocated
between such common stock and such rights in proportion to the
respective fair market values of the common stock and the rights
on the date the rights are distributed. You should consult with
your tax advisor regarding the value, if any, of the rights and
the determination
112
of the proper allocation of basis between the rights and the
common stock with respect to which the rights are received.
Your holding period for the rights received in the rights
offering will include your holding period for the common stock
with respect to which the rights were received.
SHARES
ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of the rights offering, we will have
49,661,921 shares of common stock outstanding. Of these
shares of common stock, the 9,871,674 shares of common
stock being distributed hereby will be freely tradeable without
restriction under the Securities Act, except for any such shares
which may be held or acquired by an affiliate of
ours, as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the
Securities Act, which shares will be subject to the volume
limitations and other restrictions of Rule 144 described
below. Because approximately 25,841,801 shares of our
common stock are held by our affiliates, these share are
restricted securities, as that phrase is defined in
Rule 144, and may not be resold except pursuant to a
registration under the Securities Act or an exemption from such
registration, including, among others, the exemptions provided
by Rule 144, 144(k) or 701 under the Securities Act, which
rules are summarized below. Taking into account the
lock-up
agreements described below and the provisions of Rule 144,
additional shares will be available for sale in the public
market as follows:
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no shares will be available for immediate sale on the date of
this prospectus;
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Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino, have the right to enter
into registration rights agreements with us. To the extent we do
enter into such registration rights agreements, Messrs.
Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino would each be entitled to one
demand registration on Form S-3 and two piggy-back registrations
on equity offerings effected by us for any other stockholders of
our company, subject to standard underwriter lock-ups and
cut-back provisions, and other customary terms and
conditions; and
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approximately 2,347,133 shares will be available for sale
on September 27, 2008.
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In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person
who is an affiliate, as that term is defined in the
Securities Act, has beneficially owned shares for at least six
months is entitled to sell, within any three-month period, a
number of shares that does not exceed the greater of:
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1% of the then outstanding shares of our common stock
(approximately 497,000 shares immediately following the
rights offering); or
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the average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks
preceding filing of notice of such sale.
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Sales under Rule 144 by affiliates are also subject to
certain manner of sale provisions, notice requirements and the
availability of current public information about us. A
stockholder who is deemed not to have been an
affiliate of ours at any time during the
90 days preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned
restricted shares for at least six months, would be entitled to
sell such shares without regard to the volume limitations or
manner of sale provisions provided current public information
about us is available and, after one year, an unlimited number
of such shares without restriction.
Securities issued in reliance on Rule 701 are also
restricted and may be sold by stockholders other than affiliates
of ours subject only to the manner of sale provisions of
Rule 144 and by affiliates under Rule 144 without
compliance with its one-year holding period requirement.
TRANSFER
AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Our transfer agent and registrar for our shares of common stock
is The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
113
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
On or about March 10, 2008, we will distribute the rights,
rights certificates and copies of this prospectus to the Holders
of our common stock on the Record Date. Rights holders who wish
to exercise their rights and purchase shares of our common stock
must complete the rights certificate and return it with payment
for the shares to the subscription agent, The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation, at the following address:
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By Mail:
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By Overnight Courier:
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Mellon Bank
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Mellon Bank
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Attention: Corporate Actions Department
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Attention: Corporate Actions Department
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P.O. Box 3301
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480 Washington Boulevard,
27
th
Floor
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South Hackensack, New Jersey 07606
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Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
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See The Rights Offering Method of Exercising
Rights. If you have any questions, you should contact The
Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
Other than as described herein, we do not know of any existing
agreements between any stockholder, broker, dealer, underwriter
or agent relating to the sale or distribution of the underlying
common stock.
To the extent required, we will file, during any period in which
offers or sales are being made, a supplement to this prospectus
which sets forth, with respect to a particular offering, the
specific number of shares of common stock to be sold, the name
of the holder, the sales price, the name of any participating
broker, dealer, underwriter or agent, any applicable commission
or discount and any other material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed.
In order to comply with certain states securities laws, if
applicable, the shares of common stock will be sold in such
jurisdictions only through registered or licensed brokers or
dealers. In addition, in certain states shares of common stock
may not be sold unless the shares have been registered or
qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from
registration or qualification is available and is satisfied.
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Fenner,
Pierce & Smith Incorporated have assisted us in
connection with our communications with certain stockholders and
investors. We are not compensating Bear, Stearns & Co.
Inc. or Merrill Lynch, Fenner, Pierce & Smith
Incorporated for such assistance, but we have agreed to
reimburse them for certain expenses, including legal expenses,
incurred in connection therewith. We have also agreed to
indemnify Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch,
Fenner, Pierce & Smith Incorporated and their
respective affiliates against certain liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Neither Bear,
Stearns & Co. Inc. nor Merrill Lynch, Fenner, Pierce
and Smith Incorporated is underwriting any of the shares of our
common stock being sold in this offering or makes any
recommendation with respect to such shares.
An affiliate of Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. is the lender
under a $7.7 million margin loan under which we are the
borrower.
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. and Merrill Lynch, Fenner,
Pierce & Smith Incorporated and their respective
affiliates have, from time to time, performed, and may in the
future perform, various financial advisory and investment and
commercial banking services for our affiliates, including
Mr. Sillerman, 19X, Inc. and CKX, Inc., in the ordinary
course of business, for which they have received or may continue
to receive customary fees and expenses.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Greenberg Traurig, LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the
validity of the common stock offered by this prospectus for us.
A shareholder of Greenberg Traurig, LLP beneficially owns
64,752 shares of our common stock.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and for the period
from May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007, and the combined
financial statements of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC,
Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag
HD, LLC, and
114
Metroflag Management, LLC for the period from January 1,
2007 through May 10, 2007 and as of December 31, 2006,
and for each of the two years in the period ended
December 31, 2006 appearing in this prospectus and
registration statement have been audited by Ernst &
Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in their reports thereon (which, with respect for FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc., contains an explanatory paragraph
describing conditions that raise substantial doubt about the
Companys ability to continue as a going concern as
described in Note 3 to the consolidated financial
statements) appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in
reliance upon such reports given on the authority of such firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a
registration statement on
Form S-1
(including the exhibits, schedules and any amendments thereto)
under the Securities Act of 1933 with respect to the
transferable subscription rights and the shares being
distributed pursuant to this prospectus. This prospectus is part
of the registration statement and does not contain all of the
information set forth in the registration statement. Statements
contained in this prospectus as to the content of any agreement
or other document filed as an exhibit are not necessarily
complete, and you should consult a copy of those contracts or
other documents filed as exhibits to the registration statement.
For further information regarding us, please read the
registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto.
You may read and copy the registration statement and its
exhibits and schedules or other information on file at the
Securities and Exchange Commissions public reference room
at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
You can request copies of those documents upon payment of a
duplicating fee to the Securities and Exchange Commission. We
are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by us with the Securities and Exchange
Commission can be copied at the Securities and Exchange
Commissions public reference room. You may call the
Securities and Exchange Commission at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
room. You can review our Securities and Exchange Commission
filings and the registration statement by accessing the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at
http://www.sec.gov.
This prospectus includes statistical data obtained from industry
publications. These industry publications generally indicate
that the authors of these publications have obtained information
from sources believed to be reliable but do not guarantee the
accuracy and completeness of their information. While we believe
these industry publications to be reliable, we have not
independently verified their data.
115
Contents
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Consolidated
Financial Statements
as of December 31, 2007 and for the period from
May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and Combined
Financial Statements (Predecessor) as of December 31, 2006
and for the period from January 1, 2007 through
May 10, 2007 and the years ended December 31, 2006 and
2005
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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F-2
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Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2007 and
Combined Balance Sheet (Predecessor) as of December 31, 2006
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F-5
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Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from
May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and Combined
Statements of Operations (Predecessor) for the period from
January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 and the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
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F-6
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Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period from
May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007, and Combined
Statements of Cash Flows (Predecessor) for the period from
January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 and the years
ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
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F-7
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Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the
period from May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007 and
Combined Statement of Members Equity (Predecessor) for the
period from January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 and
the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005
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F-8
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Notes to Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements
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F-9
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F-1
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of
FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. (the Company)
as of December 31, 2007, and the related consolidated
statement of operations, stockholders equity and cash
flows for the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31,
2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of the Companys internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. at
December 31, 2007, and the consolidated results of its
operations and cash flows for the period from May 11, 2007
to December 31, 2007, in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared
assuming that FX Real Estate and Entertainment Inc. will
continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 3 to the
consolidated financial statements, the Companys need to
secure additional capital in order to pay obligations as they
become due raises substantial doubt about its ability to
continue as a going concern. Managements plan as to this
matter also is described in Note 3. These financial
statements do not include adjustments that might result from the
outcome of this uncertainty.
New York, New York
March 3, 2008
F-2
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC,
Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag
HD, LLC, and Metroflag Management, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying combined statements of
operations, members equity, and cash flows for the period
from January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007 of Metroflag
BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR,
LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and Metroflag
Management, LLC (collectively, Metroflag). These
financial statements are the responsibility of Metroflags
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of Metroflags internal control over financial
reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
Metroflags internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the combined results
of operations, members equity and cash flows of Metroflag
BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR,
LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and Metroflag
Management, LLC for the period from January 1, 2007 through
May 10, 2007 in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
Las Vegas, Nevada
August 23, 2007
F-3
Report of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC,
Metroflag Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag
HD, LLC and Metroflag Management, LLC:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of
Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag Cable, LLC,
CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC, and
Metroflag Management, LLC (collectively, Metroflag)
as of December 31, 2006, and the related combined
statements of operations, members equity, and cash flows
for each of the two years in the period ended December 31,
2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of
Metroflag management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an
audit of Metroflags internal control over financial
reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control
over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not
for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
Metroflags internal control over financial reporting.
Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, and evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial
position of Metroflag BP, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, Metroflag
Cable, LLC, CAP/TOR, LLC, Metroflag SW, LLC, Metroflag HD, LLC,
and Metroflag Management, LLC at December 31, 2006 and the
combined results of its operations and its cash flows for each
of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2006, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Las Vegas, Nevada
August 13, 2007
F-4
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Balance
Sheets
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
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Predecessor
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Consolidated
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Combined
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December 31,
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December 31,
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2007
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2006
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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2,559
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$
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1,643
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Restricted cash
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60,350
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11,541
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Marketable securities
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43,439
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Rent and other receivables, net of allowance for doubtful
accounts of $368 at December 31, 2007 and $13 at
December 31, 2006
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1,016
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428
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Deferred financing costs, net
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6,714
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41
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets
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1,031
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1,010
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Total current assets
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115,109
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14,663
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Investment in real estate, at cost:
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Land
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533,336
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222,598
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Building and improvements
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30,649
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77,951
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Furniture, fixtures and equipment
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2,626
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2,590
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Capitalized development costs
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6,026
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12,680
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Less: accumulated depreciation
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(10,984
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)
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(35,245
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Net investment in real estate
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561,653
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280,574
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Acquired lease intangible assets, net
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1,222
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1,370
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Total assets
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$
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677,984
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$
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296,607
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS/MEMBERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses
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$
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10,809
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$
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4,787
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Accrued license fees
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10,000
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|
Debt
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable
|
|
|
30,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
3,022
|
|
|
|
|
1,050
|
|
Related party debt
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other current liabilities
|
|
|
1,114
|
|
|
|
|
559
|
|
Unearned rent and related revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
531,639
|
|
|
|
|
7,119
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,000
|
|
Related party debt
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
|
18,635
|
|
Other long-term liabilities
|
|
|
191
|
|
|
|
|
592
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
537,830
|
|
|
|
|
321,346
|
|
Contingently redeemable stockholders equity
|
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders/members equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock authorized 75,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.01 par value: authorized
300,000,000 shares, 39,290,247 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,739
|
)
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
219,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders/members equity
|
|
|
139,974
|
|
|
|
|
(24,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders/members equity
|
|
$
|
677,984
|
|
|
|
$
|
296,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial
statements
F-5
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Statements
of Operations
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share
data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
May 10, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
3,070
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,079
|
|
|
$
|
5,581
|
|
|
$
|
4,888
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
6,874
|
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
116
|
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
Operating and maintenance
|
|
|
276
|
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
395
|
|
Real estate taxes
|
|
|
194
|
|
|
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
|
|
320
|
|
Impairment of capitalized development costs
|
|
|
12,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses
|
|
|
30,132
|
|
|
|
|
967
|
|
|
|
1,648
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(27,062
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,112
|
|
|
|
3,933
|
|
|
|
3,648
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
814
|
|
|
|
|
113
|
|
|
|
2,110
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(31,471
|
)
|
|
|
|
(14,557
|
)
|
|
|
(28,385
|
)
|
|
|
(15,688
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
(6,358
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from retirement of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,507
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,967
|
)
|
Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliate
|
|
|
(4,969
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from incidental operations
|
|
|
(9,373
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7,790
|
)
|
|
|
(17,718
|
)
|
|
|
(9,242
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted loss per share
|
|
$
|
(1.98
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basis and diluted average number of common shares outstanding
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial
statements
F-6
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Statements
of Cash Flows
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Period
|
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
|
Period from
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2007
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
Combined
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
|
Through
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
May 10, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
December 31, 2005
|
|
Cash flows from operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
$
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
$
|
(24,245
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
10,983
|
|
|
|
|
8,472
|
|
|
|
19,670
|
|
|
|
10,187
|
|
Deferred financing cost amortization
|
|
|
6,760
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
3,943
|
|
|
|
1,415
|
|
Loss on exercise of derivative
|
|
|
6,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
610
|
|
Equity in loss of an unconsolidated affiliate
|
|
|
4,969
|
|
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,017
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(680
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment of capitalized development costs
|
|
|
12,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
120
|
|
|
|
|
(171
|
)
|
|
|
(196
|
)
|
|
|
(1,129
|
)
|
Other current and non-current assets
|
|
|
(573
|
)
|
|
|
|
(933
|
)
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
|
|
(3,194
|
)
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
|
|
2,985
|
|
|
|
|
(2,486
|
)
|
|
|
2,174
|
|
|
|
942
|
|
Accrued license fees
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
1,188
|
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
230
|
|
|
|
820
|
|
Unearned revenue
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
|
|
|
991
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
138
|
|
Other
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(23,547
|
)
|
|
|
|
(18,630
|
)
|
|
|
(12,022
|
)
|
|
|
(13,395
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows used in investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
934
|
|
|
|
|
11,541
|
|
|
|
(9,787
|
)
|
|
|
(1,754
|
)
|
Capitalized development costs
|
|
|
(1,233
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development of real estate including land acquired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45
|
)
|
|
|
(5,206
|
)
|
|
|
(4,981
|
)
|
Acquisitions of real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(92,396
|
)
|
|
|
(41,022
|
)
|
Deposits on land purchase
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,807
|
|
|
|
5,884
|
|
Purchase of Riviera interests
|
|
|
(21,842
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of shares in Riviera
|
|
|
(13,197
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of additional interest in Metroflag
|
|
|
(172,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(207,838
|
)
|
|
|
|
11,496
|
|
|
|
(102,582
|
)
|
|
|
(41,873
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows provided by financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders/Members capital contributions
/distributions
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98
|
)
|
|
|
23,266
|
|
Issuance of common stock
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of existing mandatorily redeemable interest
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,000
|
)
|
Deferred financing costs
|
|
|
(3,738
|
)
|
|
|
|
(10,536
|
)
|
|
|
(41
|
)
|
|
|
(5,716
|
)
|
Borrowings under loan agreements and notes payable
|
|
|
142,694
|
|
|
|
|
306,543
|
|
|
|
100,866
|
|
|
|
194,134
|
|
Retirement/repayment of mortgage loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(295,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146,890
|
)
|
Contribution from minority interest
|
|
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Repayments of) proceeds from Members loans
|
|
|
(7,605
|
)
|
|
|
|
5,972
|
|
|
|
12,063
|
|
|
|
(2,809
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
233,944
|
|
|
|
|
6,979
|
|
|
|
112,790
|
|
|
|
56,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net (decrease) / increase in cash and equivalents
|
|
|
2,559
|
|
|
|
|
(155
|
)
|
|
|
(1,814
|
)
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,643
|
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
1,740
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
2,559
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,488
|
|
|
|
1,643
|
|
|
|
3,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest
|
|
$
|
25,663
|
|
|
|
$
|
17,102
|
|
|
$
|
20,938
|
|
|
$
|
13,629
|
|
Non-cash financing and investing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financed acquisition of real property
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
80,000
|
|
Contributions of assets for membership interests
|
|
$
|
103,421
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial
statements.
F-7
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Statement
of Stockholders/Members Equity
(amounts in thousands, except share data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Members Equity
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Additional Paid-In-Capital
|
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2005 (Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
16,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
16,398
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
104,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid
|
|
|
(81,508
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(81,508
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,245
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005 (Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
15,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
15,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
11,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions paid
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(40,060
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006 (Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
(24,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(24,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,629
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 10, 2007 (Predecessor)
|
|
$
|
(49,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(49,368
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at May 11, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital contributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
219,781
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reorganization of FXRE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,290,045
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
393
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2007
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
39,290,247
|
|
|
$
|
393
|
|
|
$
|
219,781
|
|
|
$
|
(77,739
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,461
|
)
|
|
$
|
139,974
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial
statements
F-8
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31,
2007
The financial information contained in these consolidated
financial statements as of and for the period ended
December 31, 2007 has been audited and reflects the results
of operations of FX Luxury Realty, LLC (FXLR), a
Delaware limited liability company, and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
The financial information contained in these consolidated
financial statements for the period May 11, 2007 to
December 31, 2007 reflects the results of operations of
FXLR and its consolidated subsidiaries for the period
May 11, 2007 to September 26, 2007 and FX Real Estate
and Entertainment Inc. (FXRE or the
Company), a Delaware corporation, and its
consolidated subsidiaries, including FXLR, for the period
September 27, 2007 to December 31, 2007.
The financial information as of December 31, 2007 and for
the period May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007 consists
of the two aforesaid periods, May 11, 2007 to
September 26, 2007 and September 27, 2007 to
December 31, 2007, because of a reorganization of FXLR that
was effectuated on September 26, 2007. On
September 26, 2007, holders of common membership interests
in FXLR, exchanged all of their common membership interests for
shares of common stock of FXRE. Following this reorganization,
FXRE owns 100% of the common membership interests of FXLR.
As a result of this reorganization, all references to FXRE or
the Company for the periods prior to the date of the
reorganization shall refer to FXLR and its consolidated
subsidiaries. For all periods as of and subsequent to the date
of the reorganization, all references to FXRE or the Company
shall refer to FXRE and its consolidated subsidiaries, including
FXLR.
Metroflag BP, LLC (BP), Metroflag
Polo, LLC (Polo), Metroflag Cable, LLC
(Cable), CAP/TOR, LLC (CAP/TOR),
Metroflag SW, LLC (SW),
Metroflag HD, LLC, (HD), and Metroflag
Management, LLC (MM) (collectively,
Metroflag or the Metroflag entities) are
engaged in the business of leasing real properties located along
Las Vegas Boulevard between Harmon and Tropicana Avenue in Las
Vegas, Nevada. Metroflag has been engaged in the leasing
business since 1998 when CAP/TOR acquired certain real
properties situated at the southern tip of Las Vegas Boulevard
and has since assembled the current six parcels of land totaling
approximately 17.72 acres and associated buildings (the
Park Central site).
On May 9, 2007, Polo, Cable, CAP/TOR, SW and HD were merged
with and into either Cable or BP, with Cable and BP continuing
as the surviving companies.
On May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury BP, LLC, Flag Luxury
Polo, LLC, Flag Luxury SW, LLC, Flag Luxury
Cable, LLC, Metroflag CC, LLC, Metro
One, LLC, Metro Two, LLC, Metro Three, LLC, Metro
Five, LLC, merged into FXLR, which effectively became a 50%
owner of the Company.
From May 11, 2007 to July 5, 2007, the Company
accounted for its interest in Metroflag under the equity method
of accounting because it did not have control with its then 50%
ownership interest.
Effective July 6, 2007, with its purchase of the 50% of
Metroflag that it did not already own, the Company consolidated
the results of Metroflag. Therefore, the financial statements
for the period from May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007
reflect the Companys 50% ownership interest in Metroflag
under the equity method of accounting from May 11, 2007
through July 5, 2007 and reflect the consolidation of the
financial results for Metroflag from July 6, 2007 through
December 31, 2007.
The consolidated financial statements of FXRE include the
accounts of all subsidiaries and the Companys share of
earnings or losses of joint ventures and affiliated companies
under the equity method of accounting. All intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying combined
financial statements for Metroflag consist of BP, Polo, Cable,
CAP/TOR, SW, HD, and MM. Significant inter-company accounts and
transactions between the entities have been eliminated in the
accompanying combined financial statements. The financial
statements have been combined because the entities were all part
of a transaction such that FXLR owns
F-9
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
100% of Metroflag under common ownership, are part of a single
redevelopment plan, and subject to mortgage loans secured by the
properties owned by the combined entities.
|
|
2.
|
Organization
and Background
|
Business
of the Company
The Company owns 17.72 contiguous acres of land located at the
southeast corner of Las Vegas Boulevard and Harmon Avenue in Las
Vegas, Nevada, known as the Park Central site. The property is
currently occupied by a motel and several commercial and retail
tenants with a mix of short and long-term leases. The Company
has commenced design and planning for a redevelopment plan for
the Park Central site that includes a hotel, casino,
entertainment, retail, commercial and residential development
project.
The Company recently entered into license agreements with Elvis
Presley Enterprises, Inc., an 85%-owned subsidiary of CKX, Inc.
[NASDAQ: CKXE], and Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, an 80%- owned
subsidiary of CKX, which allows it to use the intellectual
property and certain other assets associated with Elvis Presley
and Muhammad Ali in the development of its real estate and other
entertainment attraction-based projects. The Company currently
anticipates that the development of the Park Central site will
involve multiple elements that incorporate the Elvis Presley
assets and theming. In addition, the license agreement with
Elvis Presley Enterprises grants the Company the right to
develop, and it currently intends to pursue the development of,
one or more hotels as part of the master plan of Elvis Presley
Enterprises, Inc. to redevelop the Graceland property and
surrounding areas in Memphis, Tennessee.
In addition to its ownership of plans for the redevelopment of
the Park Central site, its plan to develop one or more
Graceland-based hotel(s), and its intention to pursue additional
real estate and entertainment-based developments using the Elvis
Presley and Muhammad Ali intellectual property, the Company,
through direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries, owns
1,410,363 shares of common stock of Riviera Holdings
Corporation [AMEX:RIV], a company that owns and operates the
Riviera Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada and the
Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado. While the Company does
not currently have any definitive plans or agreements with
Riviera Holdings Corporation related to the acquisition of
Riviera, it continues to explore an acquisition of such company.
Formation
of the Company
FLXR was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware on
April 13, 2007. The Company was inactive from inception
through May 10, 2007.
On May 11, 2007, Flag Luxury Properties, LLC
(Flag), a real estate development company in which
Robert F.X. Sillerman and Paul C. Kanavos each own an
approximate 29% interest, contributed to the Company its 50%
ownership interest in BP Parent, LLC, Metroflag BP, LLC,
Metroflag Cable, LLC, Metroflag Polo, LLC, CAP/TOR LLC,
Metroflag HD, LLC and Metroflag Management, LLC for all of the
membership interests in the Company. These entities are
collectively referred to herein as Metroflag or the
Metroflag entities. The sale of assets by Flag was
accounted for at historical cost as FXLR and Flag were entities
under common control.
On June 1, 2007, Flag Leisure Group, LLC, a company in
which Robert F.X. Sillerman and Paul C. Kanavos each
beneficially own an approximate 33% interest and which is the
managing member of Flag Luxury Properties, sold to the Company
all of its membership interests in RH1, LLC, which owns an
aggregate of 418,294 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation
and 28.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Riv
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. On such date, Flag also sold to the
Company all of its membership interests in Flag Luxury Riv, LLC,
which owns an additional 418,294 shares of Riviera Holdings
Corporation and 28.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock
of Riv Acquisition Holdings. With the purchase of these
membership interests, FX Luxury Realty acquired, through its
interests in Riv Acquisitions Holdings, a 50% beneficial
ownership interest in an option to acquire an additional
1,147,550 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporation at $23 per
share. The total consideration for these transactions was
$21.8 million paid in cash, a note for $1.0 million
and additional contributed equity of $15.9 million for a
total of $38.7 million. The sale of assets by Flag Leisure
Group, LLC and Flag was accounted
F-10
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
for at historical cost as the Company, Flag Leisure Group, LLC
and Flag were entities under common control at the time of the
transactions. Historical cost for these acquired interests
equals fair values because the assets acquired comprised
available for sale securities and a derivative instrument that
are required to be reported at fair value in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles.
FXRE was formed under the laws of the state of Delaware on
June 15, 2007.
On September 26, 2007, CKX, together with other holders of
common membership interests in FXLR contributed all of their
common membership interests in FXLR to FXRE in exchange for
shares of common stock of FXRE. This exchange is sometimes
referred to herein as the reorganization. As a
result of the reorganization, FXRE holds 100% of the outstanding
common membership interests of FXLR.
On November 29, 2007, the Company reclassified its common
stock on a basis of 194,515.758 shares of common stock for
each share of common stock then outstanding.
CKX
Investment
On June 1, 2007, CKX contributed $100 million in cash
to the Company in exchange for 50% of the common membership
interests in the Company (the CKX Investment). CKX
also agreed to permit Flag to retain a $45 million
preferred priority distribution right which amount will be
payable upon certain defined capital events.
As a result of the CKX investment on June 1, 2007 and the
determination that Flag and CKX constituted a collaborative
group representing 100% of FXLRs ownership interests, the
Company recorded its assets and liabilities at the combined
accounting bases of the respective investors. FXLRs net
asset base represents a combination of 50% of the assets and
liabilities at historical cost, representing Flags
predecessor ownership interest, and 50% of the assets and
liabilities at fair value, representing CKXs ownership
interest, for which it contributed cash on June 1, 2007.
Along with the accounting for the subsequent acquisition of the
remaining 50% interest in Metroflag (see below) at fair value,
the assets and liabilities were ultimately adjusted to reflect
an aggregate 75% fair value.
The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
reflect the Companys preliminary estimates of fair value.
Accordingly, the initial purchase price allocations are
preliminary and may be adjusted for changes in estimates of the
fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The
following table summarizes the preliminary amounts allocated to
the acquired assets and liabilities assumed as of June 1,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Cash and other current assets
|
|
$
|
8,652
|
|
Investments in Riv Shares and Riv Option
|
|
|
46,061
|
|
Investment in Park Central site
|
|
|
88,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets acquired
|
|
|
142,982
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
2,577
|
|
Debt
|
|
|
31,443
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities assumed
|
|
|
34,020
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
7,305
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
101,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On June 18, 2007, CKX declared and transferred into two
trusts, for the benefit of its stockholders, a dividend
consisting of 25% of the outstanding shares of common stock of
the Company payable to CKX stockholders as of a to be determined
record date. The trusts were formed solely to hold the dividend
property pending distribution to CKX stockholders on the payment
date.
F-11
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
On September 26, 2007, CKX acquired an additional 0.742% of
the outstanding capital stock of the Company for a price of
$1.5 million. The proceeds of this investment, together
with an additional $0.5 million that was invested by Flag,
were used by the Company for working capital and general
corporate purposes.
On September 27, 2007, CKX declared and transferred into a
trust for the benefit of its stockholders, a dividend consisting
of 23.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock of the
Company payable to CKX stockholders. Therefore, as of
December 31, 2007, CKX held a 2% ownership interest in the
Company.
On December 21, 2007, CKX set the record date for the
distribution of shares of the Company to the CKX stockholders as
December 31, 2007.
On January 10, 2008, FXRE became a publicly traded company
as a result of the completion of the distribution of
19,743,349 shares of common stock to CKXs
stockholders of record as of December 31, 2007. This
distribution is referred to herein as the CKX
Distribution.
License
Agreements
On June 1, 2007, the Company entered into a worldwide
license agreement with Elvis Presley Enterprise, Inc., a
85%-owned subsidiary of CKX (EPE), granting the
Company the exclusive right to utilize Elvis Presley-related
intellectual property in connection with the development,
ownership and operation of Elvis Presley-themed hotels, casinos
and certain other real estate-based projects and attractions
around the world. The Company also entered into a worldwide
license agreement with Muhammad Ali Enterprises LLC, a 80%-owned
subsidiary of CKX (MAE), granting the company the
right to utilize Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property in
connection with Muhammad Ali-themed hotels and certain other
real estate-based projects and attractions.
Metroflag
Acquisition
On May 30, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to
acquire the remaining 50% ownership interest in the Metroflag
entities that it did not already own.
On July 6, 2007, FXLR acquired the remaining 50% of the
Metroflag entities, which collectively own the Park Central site
from an unaffiliated third party. As a result of this purchase,
the Company now owns 100% of Metroflag, and therefore the Park
Central site. The total consideration paid by FXLR for the
remaining 50% interest in Metroflag was $180 million,
$172.5 million of which was paid in cash at closing and
$7.5 million of which was an advance payment made in May
2007 (funded by a $7.5 million loan from Flag). The cash
payment at closing was funded from $92.5 million of cash on
hand and $105 million in additional borrowings, which was
reduced by $21.3 million deposited into a restricted cash
account to cover debt service commitments and $3.7 million
in debt issuance costs. The $7.5 million loan from Flag was
repaid on July 9, 2007.
From May 11, 2007 to July 5, 2007, the Company
accounted for its Metroflag investment under the equity method
of accounting because it did not have control with its then 50%
ownership interest.
As a result of the purchase transaction on July 6, 2007,
Metroflag was owned 100% by FXLR and therefore was consolidated
commencing July 6, 2007. The assets and liabilities were
consolidated within the results of FXLR and separately
classified in the accompanying balance sheet as of
December 31, 2007.
After this transaction, the Metroflag entities have
$475 million in first and second tier term loans secured by
the Park Central site and are required to hold funds in escrow
to fund debt service commitments and predevelopment expenses.
The Company revalued the assets and liabilities of Metroflag in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 141:
Business Combinations
and recorded the transaction at fair value.
The fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed
reflects the Companys preliminary estimates of fair value.
Accordingly, the initial purchase price allocations are
preliminary and may be adjusted for changes in estimates of the
fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
F-12
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the preliminary amounts allocated
to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed as of
July 6, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
93,034
|
|
Investments in real estate
|
|
|
584,004
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
14,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired
|
|
|
691,729
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
35,591
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
475,000
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,138
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities assumed
|
|
|
511,729
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets acquired
|
|
$
|
180,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At this time management believes that no amounts will be
allocated to intangible assets other than the acquired lease
intangible assets (note 8). The Company cannot estimate the
amounts that may change when the Company finalizes its
valuation, which is expected in the first quarter of 2008.
Pro forma condensed information for the period from May 11,
2007 through December 31, 2007 is disclosed to show the
results of the Company giving effect to the acquisition of
Metroflag on July 6, 2007 as if the transaction had
occurred on May 11, 2007. The pro forma results include
certain adjustments including increased interest expense and are
not necessarily indicative of what the results would have been
had the transactions actually occurred on May 11, 2007. Pro
forma revenue and net loss for the period from May 11, 2007
through December 31, 2007 were $4.0 million and
$85.1 million, respectively.
Investment
in Riviera
Upon formation, the Company held 836,588 shares of common
stock in Riviera Holdings Corporation [AMEX:RIV], a company that
owns and operates the Riviera Hotel &Casino in Las
Vegas, Nevada and the Blackhawk Casino in Blackhawk, Colorado
(Riviera), as well as a 50% beneficial ownership
interest in an option to acquire an additional
1,147,550 shares in Riviera at a price of $23 per share
(the Riv Option).
On September 26, 2007, the Company entered into a line of
credit agreement with CKX pursuant to which CKX agreed to loan
up to $7.0 million to the Company, approximately
$6.0 million of which was drawn down on September 26,
2007, $5.5 million of the proceeds from the CKX loan,
together with the proceeds of a $7.7 million margin loan
from Bear Stearns, was used to fund the exercise of the Riv
Option to acquire an additional 573,775 shares of Riviera
Holdings Corporations common stock at a price of $23 per
share. As a result of the exercise of the Riv Option, as of
December 31, 2007, the Company owns 1,410,363 shares
of common stock of Riviera Holdings Corporation (the Riv
Shares), which are recorded as marketable securities on
the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
The
Repurchase Agreement and Contingently Redeemable
Stock
In connection with the CKX Investment, CKX, FXRE, FXLR, Flag,
Robert F.X. Sillerman, Paul Kanavos and Brett Torino entered
into a Repurchase Agreement dated June 1, 2007, as amended
on June 18, 2007 and September 27, 2007. The purpose
of the Repurchase Agreement was to ensure that the value of the
50%-interest in the Company acquired by CKX (and the
corresponding shares of common stock of FXRE received for such
interests in the reorganization) (the Purchased
Securities) was equal to no less than the
$100 million purchase price paid by CKX, under certain
limited circumstances. Specifically, if no Termination
Event was to occur prior to the second anniversary of the
distribution, which were events designed to indicate that the
value of the CKX Investment had been confirmed, each of
Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and Torino would be required to
sell back such number of their
F-13
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
shares of our common stock to us at a price of $.01 per share as
will result in the shares that were received by the CKX
stockholders in the distribution having a value of at least
$100 million.
The interests subject to the Repurchase Agreement have been
recorded as contingently redeemable members interest in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Emerging Issues Task Force Topic D-98:
Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities.
This statement requires the issuer to estimate and record
value for securities that are mandatorily redeemable when that
redemption is not in the control of the issuer. The value for
this instrument has been determined based upon the redemption
price of par value for the expected 18 million shares of
common stock of FXRE subject to the Repurchase Agreement. At
December 31, 2007, the value of the interest subject to
redemption was recorded at the maximum redemption value of
$180,000.
In the first quarter of 2008, a termination event as defined in
the Repurchase Agreement was deemed to have occurred as the
average closing price of the common stock of FXRE for the
consecutive
30-day
period following the date of the CKX Distribution
(January 10, 2008) exceeded a price per share that
attributes an aggregate value to the Purchased Securities of
greater than $100 million. Thus, the Repurchase Agreement
has terminated and is no further force and effect.
Rights
Offering
On February 4, 2008, the Company filed a registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission to enable
it to distribute in a rights offering, at no charge,
transferable subscription rights to purchase one share of its
common stock for every two shares of common stock owned as of a
record date that has not yet been determined at a cash
subscription price of $10.00 per share. As of the date of this
filing, the Company had 39,790,247 shares of common stock
outstanding. As part of the transaction that created the Company
in June 2007, the Company agreed to undertake the rights
offering, and certain stockholders who own, in the aggregate,
20,046,898 shares of common stock, waived their rights to
participate in the rights offering. As a result, the rights
offering is being made only to stockholders who own, in the
aggregate, 19,743,349 shares of common stock as of the
record date. Each of these stockholders will receive one
transferable subscription right for every two shares of common
stock owned as of the record date. As a result, the Company is
distributing rights to purchase up to 9,871,674 shares of
common stock in the rights offering. The rights offering will
commence as soon as practicable after the Securities and
Exchange Commission declares the registration statement to be
effective.
The rights offering is being made to fund certain obligations,
including short-term obligations described elsewhere herein. The
total purchase price of shares to be offered in the rights
offering will be approximately $98.7 million. Robert F.X.
Sillerman, the Companys Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, and The Huff Alternative Fund, L.P. (Huff),
one of the Companys principal stockholders, have entered
into investment agreements with the Company, pursuant to which
they have agreed to purchase shares that are not otherwise
subscribed for in the rights offering, if any, at the same
$10.00 per share subscription price. In particular, under
Huffs investment agreement with the Company, Huff has
agreed to purchase the first $15 million of shares
(1.5 million shares at $10 per share) that are not
subscribed for in the rights offering, if any, and 50% of any
other unsubscribed shares, up to a total investment of
$40 million; provided, however, Huff is not obligated to
purchase any shares beyond its initial $15 million
investment in the event that Mr. Sillerman does not
purchase an equal number of shares at the $10 price per share
pursuant to the terms of his investment agreement with the
Company. Under his investment agreement with the Company,
Mr. Sillerman has agreed to subscribe for his full pro rata
amount of shares in the rights offering (representing
3,037,365 shares), as well as to purchase up to 50% of the
shares that are not sold in the rights offering after
Huffs initial $15 million investment at the same
subscription price per share being offered to stockholders. The
maximum number of shares that are required to be purchased
pursuant to the terms of these investment agreements is
9,537,365, which would result in total gross proceeds of
$95.4 million.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared
assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and
contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of
liabilities in the ordinary course of
F-14
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
business. The Companys ability to continue as a going
concern is dependent on its ability to obtain additional sources
of capital in the next six months. As discussed in notes 5
and 6, the Company has certain short-term obligations that it
plans to pay from the proceeds of the rights offering and, if
applicable, sales under the related investment agreements (see
note 2) prior to the maturity dates of these obligations.
If the rights offering is delayed, the Company will need to
renegotiate the terms of its current debt obligations or find
alternative financing. In July 2007 the Company utilized
substantially all of its cash, including $100 million cash
on hand to partially fund the purchase of the 50% interest in
Metroflag it did not own and to settle a related obligation. As
discussed in note 5, the Metroflag entities have
$475 million in loans secured by the Park Central site that
become due and payable on July 6, 2008, subject to the
Companys conditional right to extend the maturity date for
up to two six (6) month extensions. The Company intends to
refinance this loan in connection with the plan of development
for the Park Central site. The Companys ability to
refinance the loan and the valuation of the property could be
affected by the ability to effectively execute the Park Central
site redevelopment plan. The Company also has an obligation to
pay license fees in accordance with the license agreements
described in note 7. If these payments are not made, the
Company could lose its rights under these agreements. The
accompanying consolidated financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these
uncertainties.
|
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4.
|
Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies
|
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three
months or less are classified as cash and cash equivalents. The
fair value of cash and cash equivalents approximates the amounts
shown on the financial statements. Cash and cash equivalents
consist of unrestricted cash in accounts maintained with major
financial institutions.
Restricted
Cash
Restricted cash primarily consists of cash deposits and impound
accounts for interest, property taxes, insurance, rents and
development costs as required under the terms of the
Companys loan agreements.
Marketable
Securities
Marketable securities at December 31, 2007 consist only of
the Riv Shares owned by FXLR. These securities are classified as
available for sale in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 115,
Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities
and accordingly are carried at
fair value with the unrealized gain or loss reported in other
comprehensive income as a separate component of
stockholders equity. Based on the Companys
evaluation of the underlying reasons for the unrealized losses
associated with the Riv Shares and its ability and intent to
hold the securities for a reasonable amount of time sufficient
for an expected recovery of fair value, the Company does not
consider the losses to be other than temporary as of
December 31, 2007. If a decline in fair value is determined
to be other than temporary, an impairment loss would be
recognized and a new cost basis in the investment would be
established. Fair value is determined by currently available
market prices.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Prior to exercise, the Riv Option was classified as a
derivative. This security was categorized as a derivative in
accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities
(SFAS 133) and accordingly was
carried at fair value with the gain or loss reported as other
income (expense). The fair value for the Riv Option approximated
the value of the option using an option pricing model and
assuming the option was extended through its maximum term. The
assumptions reflected in the valuation were a risk free rate of
5% and a volatility factor of 48.5%. The change in fair value
during the period prior to exercise was recorded as other
expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
The Company has a policy and also is required by its lenders to
use derivatives to partially offset the market exposure to
fluctuations in interest rates. In accordance with
SFAS 133, the Company recognizes these derivatives on the
balance sheet at fair value and adjusts them on a quarterly
basis. The accounting for changes in the fair value
F-15
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been
designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship and
further, on the type of hedging relationship. The Company does
not enter into derivatives for speculative or trading purposes.
The carrying value of the Companys accounts payable and
accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the
short-term maturities of these instruments. The carrying value
of the Companys variable-rate note payable is considered
to be at fair value since the interest rate on such instrument
re-prices monthly based on current market conditions.
Rental
Revenues
The Company leases space to tenants under agreements with
varying terms. Leases are accounted for as operating leases with
minimum rent recognized on a straight-line basis over the term
of the lease regardless of when payments are due. Amounts
expected to be received in later years are included in deferred
rent, amounts received and to be recognized as revenues in later
years are included in unearned rent and related revenues.
Some of the lease agreements contain provisions that grant
additional rents based on tenants sales volume (contingent
or percentage rent) and reimbursement of the tenants share
of real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance
(CAM) costs. Percentage rents are recognized when
the tenants achieve the specified targets as defined in their
lease agreements. Recovery of real estate taxes, insurance and
CAM costs are recognized as the respective costs are incurred in
accordance with the lease agreements.
Real
Estate Investments
Land, buildings and improvements are recorded at cost. All
specifically identifiable costs related to development
activities are capitalized as capitalized development costs on
the consolidated balance sheet. The capitalized costs represent
pre-development costs essential to the development of the
property and include designing, engineering, legal, consulting,
obtaining permits, construction, financing, and travel costs
incurred during the period of development. The Company assesses
capitalized development costs for recoverability periodically
and when changes in development plans occur. In the fourth
quarter of 2007, the Company recorded an impairment charge
related to a write-off of approximately $12.7 million for
capitalized costs that were deemed to not be recoverable based
on changes made to the Companys development plans.
The Company capitalizes interest costs to projects during
development. Interest capitalization ceases once a given project
is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. As the
Company is in the conceptual design stage of the development and
has not begun developing the current project, no interest was
capitalized during the period from May 11, 2007 to
December 31, 2007.
Maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the useful
lives of the respective assets are reflected in operating and
maintenance expense.
Depreciation was computed using the straight-line method over
estimated useful lives of up to 39.5 years for buildings
and improvements, three to seven years for furniture, fixture
and equipment, and 15 years for signage. However, as the
latest redevelopment plans provide for demolition of certain
properties, in order to develop the casino resort, the Company
is depreciating the buildings and improvements over the
estimated remaining life of these properties before they are
demolished which is estimated to be December 31, 2008.
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141,
Business Combinations
(SFAS 141). SFAS 141 provides guidance
on allocating a portion of the purchase price of a property to
intangibles. The Companys methodology for this allocation
includes estimating an as-if vacant fair value of
the physical property, which is allocated to land, building and
improvements. The difference between the purchase price and the
as-if vacant fair value is allocated to intangible
assets. There are two categories of intangibles to be
considered: (i) value of in-place leases, (ii) above
and below-market value of in-place leases.
The value of in-place leases is estimated based on the value
associated with the costs avoided in originating leases compared
to the acquired in-place leases as well as the value associated
with lost rental and recovery revenue
F-16
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
during the assumed
lease-up
period. The value of in-place leases is amortized to expense
over the remaining initial term of the respective leases.
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for acquired
properties are recorded based on the present value of the
difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid
pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) managements
estimate of fair market lease rates for the comparable in-place
leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining
noncancelable term of the lease.
The value of above-market leases is amortized as a reduction of
base rental revenue over the remaining terms of the respective
leases. The value of below-market leases is accreted as an
increase to base rental revenue over the remaining terms of the
respective leases.
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS 144). In accordance with
SFAS 144, the Company reviews their real estate portfolio
for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable based
upon expected undiscounted cash flows from the property. The
Company determines impairment by comparing the propertys
carrying value to an estimate of fair value based upon varying
methods such as (i) estimating future cash flows,
(ii) determining resale values, or (iii) applying a
capitalization rate to net operating income using prevailing
rates. These methods of determining fair value can fluctuate
significantly as a result of a number of factors, including
changes in the general economy of Las Vegas and tenant credit
quality. In the event that the carrying amount of a property is
not recoverable and exceeds its fair value, the Company will
write down the asset to fair value.
During 2006, Metroflag acquired certain properties from third
parties for an aggregate purchase price of $91.9 million.
These acquisitions were completed using funds from long-term
debt and capital contributions from the Companys Members.
Loss
Per Share/Common Shares Outstanding
Earnings (loss) per share is computed in accordance with
SFAS No. 128,
Earnings Per Share
. Basic
earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income
(loss) applicable to common stockholders by the weighted-average
number of shares outstanding during the period. The Company used
its shares outstanding as of December 31, 2007 as the
number of weighted average share for the period May 11,
2007 to December 31, 2007, which results in a more
meaningful measure of earnings per share because the Company
became a C-corporation in June 2007 and the membership interests
in FXLR were contributed in September 2007. Diluted earnings
(loss) per share includes the determinants of basic earnings
(loss) per share and, in addition, gives effect to potentially
dilutive common shares. The diluted earnings (loss) per share
calculations exclude the impact of all share-based stock plan
awards because the effect would be anti-dilutive. For the period
May 11, 2007 to December 31, 2007,
3,050,000 shares were excluded from the calculation of
diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have
been anti-dilutive.
Incidental
Operations
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 67,
Accounting for Costs and
Initial Operations of Real Estate Projects
(SFAS 67) to account for certain operations
of Metroflag. In accordance with SFAS 67, these operations
are considered incidental, and as such, for each
entity, when the incremental revenues exceed the incremental
costs, such excess is accounted for as a reduction of
capitalized costs of the redevelopment project.
F-17
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the results from the incidental
operations for the period May 11, 2007 through
December 31, 2007, the period January 1, 2007 through
May 10, 2007 (Predecessor) and the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor):
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|
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|
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Predecessor
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May 11-
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January 1-
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Year Ended
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Year Ended
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|
December 31,
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May 10,
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December 31,
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|
December 31,
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|
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
7,854
|
|
|
$
|
5,326
|
|
|
$
|
13,688
|
|
|
$
|
11,910
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|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(10,867
|
)
|
|
|
(8,343
|
)
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|
|
(19,312
|
)
|
|
|
(9,803
|
)
|
Operating & other
|
|
|
(6,360
|
)
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|
|
(4,773
|
)
|
|
|
(12,094
|
)
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|
|
(11,349
|
)
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Net loss
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|
$
|
(9,373
|
)
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|
$
|
(7,790
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)
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|
$
|
(17,718
|
)
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|
$
|
(9,242
|
)
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Deferred
Financing Costs
Financing costs are capitalized and amortized to interest
expense over the life of the loan as an adjustment to the yield.
Income
Taxes
FXRE, as a corporation, is subject to federal, state and city
income taxation. The Companys operations predominantly
occur in Nevada, and Nevada does not impose a state income tax.
As such, FXRE should incur minimal state income taxes.
FXRE does not have a tax provision as it is a newly formed
corporation which incurred a net loss. FXLR, a partnership for
tax purposes, was not subject to income taxes and therefore did
not establish a tax provision. The members included their
respective share of FXLR income or loss in their own income tax
returns.
The Company is expected to generate net operating losses in the
foreseeable future and, therefore, valuation allowances will
likely be taken against any deferred tax assets.
As limited liability companies, the Metroflag entities were not
subject to income taxes; therefore, no provision for income
taxes were made in the accompanying financial statements. The
members included their respective share of the Metroflag
entities income or loss in the members income tax returns.
Risks
and Uncertainties
The Companys principal investments are in entities that
own Las Vegas, Nevada based real estate development projects
which are aimed at tourists. Accordingly, the Company is subject
to the economic risks of the region, including changes in the
level of tourism.
Effective January 1, 2006, Metroflag changed its estimates
of the useful lives of certain properties from five years to two
and a half years to better reflect the estimated period before
these properties were to be demolished. The effect of this
change in estimate was to increase 2006 depreciation expense and
2006 net loss by approximately $5.8 million.
Use of
Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Impact
of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157
,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157).
SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. The provisions of SFAS 157 are effective for
the Company beginning after January 1, 2008 for
F-18
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
financial assets and liabilities and after January 1, 2009
for non-financial assets and liabilities. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of SFAS 157
on its financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
(SFAS 159), providing companies with an
option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at
fair value. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and
disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons
between companies that choose different measurement attributes
for similar types of asset and liabilities. SFAS 159 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the
adoption of SFAS 159 on its financial statements.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 141(R),
Business Combinations
(SFAS 141(R)) and Statement No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements, an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS 160). These new standards will
significantly change the accounting for and reporting of
business combination transactions and noncontrolling (minority)
interests in consolidated financial statements. SFAS 141(R)
and SFAS 160, respectively, and are expected to be issued
by the IASB early in 2008. SFAS 141(R) and SFAS 160
are required to be adopted simultaneously and are effective for
the first annual reporting period beginning on or after
December 15, 2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The
adoption of SFAS 141(R) will change the Companys
accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective
basis beginning January 1, 2009.
Reclassifications
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform
with the current year presentation.
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5.
|
Debt and
Notes Payable
|
The Companys debt as of December 31, 2007 consists of
mortgage notes to Credit Suisse totaling $475 million (the
Credit Suisse Notes). The Company uses escrow
accounts to fund future pre-development and other spending and
interest on the debt. The balance in such escrow accounts as of
December 31, 2007 was $59.5 million. The Credit Suisse
Notes, which is comprised of three separate tranches, expires on
July 6, 2008, but can be extended for up to two six month
periods. The loan is classified as a current liability because
the Company is uncertain if it will have sufficient financial
resources to extend the loan because the extensions require that
the Company deposit additional amounts into operating and
interest reserve accounts. The Company anticipates that the
initial six month extension will require a deposit of
approximately $50 million into reserve accounts, which
amount will need to be obtained through additional debt or
equity financing. The second six month extension will likely
require the Company to obtain additional debt or equity
financing. Interest rates on the loan are at LIBOR plus
applicable margins ranging from 150 basis points on the
$250 million tranche; 400 basis points on the
$30 million tranche; and 900 basis points on the
$195 million tranche; the effective interest rates on each
tranche at December 31, 2007 were 6.5%, 9.0% and 14.0%,
respectively. The Credit Suisse Notes are secured by a first and
second lien security interest in substantially all of the
Companys assets, including the Park Central site. The
Credit Suisse Notes contain certain financial and other
covenants. The Company is in compliance with all covenants.
On June 1, 2007, the Company obtained a $23 million
loan from an affiliate of Credit Suisse (the Riv
Loan), the proceeds of which were used to fund the Riviera
transactions. Mr. Sillerman has personally guaranteed the
$23 million loan to the Company. As amended in December
2007 and February 2008, the Riv Loan matures on the earlier of:
(i) March 15, 2008; (ii) the date on which the
Company closes on an acquisition of Riviera Holdings
Corporation; or (iii) the date that the Company elects not
to pursue the acquisition of Riviera Holdings Corporation. The
Company is also required to make mandatory pre-payments under
the Riv Loan out of certain proceeds from equity transactions as
defined in the loan agreement. The Riv Loan bears interest at a
rate of LIBOR plus 250 basis points. The interest rate on
the Riv Loan at December 31, 2007 was 7.625%. Pursuant to
the terms of the Riv Loan, the Company was required to deposit
$1.0 million into a segregated interest reserve account at
closing. Upon signing the amendment in December 2007, the
Company was required to deposit an additional $0.4 million
in the segregated interest reserve account. At December 31,
2007, the Company had $0.6 million on deposit in the
interest reserve account. This amount has been included in
restricted cash on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
F-19
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
On September 26, 2007, the Company obtained a
$7.7 million margin loan from Bear Stearns, which, along
with the CKX loan (see note 6), was used to fund the
exercise of the Riv Option to acquire an additional
573,775 shares of Riviera Holdings Corporations
common stock at a price of $23 per share. The Bear Stearns
margin loan requires maintenance margin equity of 40% of the
shares market value and bears interest at LIBOR plus
100 basis points. The effective interest rate on the margin
loan at December 31, 2007 was 5.87%.
Predecessor
Metroflags (as Predecessor) outstanding debt at
December 31, 2006 included a $285 million floating
rate mortgage loan to Barclays Capital Real Estate, Inc.
The loan had a maximum principal amount of up to
$300 million at 3.85% above LIBOR, payable in monthly
installments for interest only until the original maturity date
of January 9, 2007. Metroflag also had a $10 million
floating rate mortgage loan to Barclays Capital Real Estate,
Inc. The loan had a maximum principal of up to $10 million
at 3.85% above LIBOR, payable in monthly installments for
interest only until the original maturity date of
January 9, 2007. The Barclays notes were secured by a first
lien security interest in substantially all of Metroflags
assets, including the Park Central site.
On May 11, 2007, Metroflag refinanced substantially all of
their mortgage notes and other
long-term
obligations with two notes totaling $370 million from
Credit Suisse Securities USA, LLC. The maturity date of these
notes were May 11, 2008, with two
six-month
extension options subject to payment of a fee and the
Companys compliance with the terms of an extension
outlines in the loan documents. The loans required that the
Company establish and maintain certain reserves including a
reserve for payment of fixed expenses, a reserve for interest, a
reserve for predevelopment costs as defined and
budgeted for in the loan documents, a reserve for litigation and
a reserve for working capital.
As a result of these repayments, the Company recorded a loss on
early retirement of debt of approximately $3.5 million for
the period from January 1, 2007 through May 10, 2007
to reflect the prepayment penalties and fees.
On June 1, 2007, the Company signed a promissory note with
Flag for $7.5 million which was to reimburse Flag for a
non-refundable deposit made by Flag in May 2007 as part of the
agreement to purchase the 50% interest in Metroflag that it did
not already own. The note was scheduled to mature on
March 31, 2008 and accrued interest at the rate of 12% per
annum payable at maturity. This note was repaid on July 9,
2007.
On June 1, 2007, the Company signed a second promissory
note with Flag for $1.0 million, representing amounts owed
Flag related to funding for the Riv Option. The note bears
interest at 5% per annum through December 31, 2007 and 10%
from January 1, 2008 through March 31, 2008, the
maturity date of the note. The Company discounted the note to
fair value and records interest expense accordingly. The note is
included in related party debt in the accompanying balance
sheets as of December 31, 2007.
On September 26, 2007, the Company entered into a Line of
Credit Agreement with CKX pursuant to which CKX agreed to loan
up to $7.0 million to the Company, $6.0 million of
which was drawn down on September 26, 2007 and is evidenced
by a promissory note dated September 26, 2007. The proceeds
of the loan were used by FXRE, together with proceeds from
additional borrowings, to fund the exercise of the Riviera
Option. The loan bears interest at LIBOR plus 600 basis
points and is payable upon the earlier of (i) two years and
(ii) the consummation by FXRE of an equity raise at or
above $90.0 million. Messrs. Sillerman, Kanavos and
Torino, severally but not jointly, have secured the loan by
pledging, pro rata, an aggregate of 972,762 shares of our
common stock. The interest rate on the loan at December 31,
2007 was 10.86%.
F-20
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
7.
|
License
Agreements with Related Parties
|
Elvis
Presley License Agreement
Grant
of Rights
Simultaneous with CKXs investment in FXLR, EPE entered
into a worldwide exclusive license agreement with FXLR granting
FXLR the right to use Elvis Presley-related intellectual
property in connection with designing, constructing, operating
and promoting Elvis Presley-themed real estate and
attraction-based properties, including Elvis Presley-themed
hotels, casinos, theme parks, lounges and clubs (subject to
certain restrictions). The license also grants FXLR the
non-exclusive right to use Elvis Presley-related intellectual
property in connection with designing, constructing, operating
and promoting Elvis Presley-themed restaurants. Under the terms
of the license agreement, FXLR has the right to manufacture and
sell merchandise on location at each Elvis Presley property, but
EPE will have final approval over all types and categories of
merchandise that may be sold by FXLR. If FXLR has not opened an
Elvis Presley-themed restaurant, theme park
and/or
lounge within 10 years, then the rights for the category
not exploited by FXLR revert to EPE. The effective date of the
license agreement is June 1, 2007.
Hotel
at Graceland
Under the terms of the license agreement, FXLR is given the
option to construct and operate one or more of the hotels to be
developed as part of EPEs plan to grow the Graceland
experience in Memphis, Tennessee, which plans include building
an expanded visitors center, developing new attractions and
merchandising shops and building a new boutique convention hotel.
Royalty
Payments and Minimum Guarantees
FXLR will pay to EPE an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues
generated at any Elvis Presley property (as defined in the
license agreement) and 10% of gross revenues with respect to the
sale of merchandise. In addition, FXLR will pay EPE a set dollar
amount per square foot of casino floor space at each Elvis
Presley property where percentage royalties are not paid on
gambling revenues.
Under the terms of the license agreement with EPE, FXLR is
required to pay a guaranteed annual minimum royalty payment
(against royalties payable for the year in question) of
$9 million in each of 2007, 2008, and 2009,
$18 million in each of 2010, 2011, and 2012,
$22 million in each of 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016, and
increasing by 5% for each year thereafter. The initial payment
(for 2007) under the license agreement, as amended, will be
due on the earlier of the completion of the rights offering
described elsewhere herein, or April 1, 2008, provided that
if the initial payment is made after December 1, 2007, it
shall bear interest at the then current prime rate as quoted in
The Wall Street Journal plus 3% per annum between
December 1, 2007 and December 31, 2007, plus 3.5% per
annum from January 1, 2008 through January 31, 2008,
plus 4.0% from February 1, 2008 through February 29,
2008, and plus 4.5% from and after March 1, 2008.
Any time prior to the eighth anniversary of the opening of the
first Elvis Presley themed hotel, FXLR has the right to buy out
all remaining royalty payment obligations due to EPE under the
license agreement by paying $450 million to EPE. FXLR would
be required to buy out royalty payments due to MAE under its
license agreement with MAE at the same time that it exercises
its buyout right under the EPE license agreement.
Termination
Rights
Unless FXLR exercises its buy-out right, either FXLR or EPE will
have the right to terminate the license upon the date that is
the later of (i) June 1, 2017, or (ii) the date
on which FXLRs buyout right expires, which is the eighth
anniversary of the opening of the first Elvis Presley-themed
hotel. Thereafter, either FXLR or EPE will again have the right
to terminate the license on each tenth anniversary of such
date. In the event that FXLR exercises its termination right,
then (a) the license agreement between FXLR and MAE will
also terminate and (b) FXLR will pay to EPE a termination
fee of $45 million. Upon any termination, the rights
granted to FXLR (and the rights granted to any project company
to develop an Elvis Presley-themed real estate property) will
remain in effect with
F-21
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
respect to all Elvis Presley-related real estate properties that
are open or under construction at the time of such termination,
provided that royalties, but no minimum guarantees, continue to
be paid to EPE.
Muhammad
Ali License Agreement
Grant
of Rights
Simultaneous with the FXLR Investment, MAE entered into a
worldwide exclusive license agreement with FXLR, granting MAE
the right to use Muhammad Ali-related intellectual property in
connection with designing, constructing, operating, and
promoting Muhammad Ali-themed real estate and attractions based
properties, including Muhammad Ali-themed hotels and retreat
centers (subject to certain restrictions). Under the terms of
the license agreement, FXLR has the right to manufacture and
sell merchandise on location at each Muhammad Ali property, but
MAE will have the final approval over all types and categories
of merchandise that may be sold by FXLR. The effective date of
the license agreement is June 1, 2007.
Royalty
Payments and Minimum Guarantees
FXLR will pay to MAE an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues
generated at any Muhammad Ali property (as defined in the
license agreement) and 10% of gross revenues with respect to the
sale of merchandise.
Under the terms of the license agreement with MAE, FXLR is
required to pay a guaranteed annual minimum royalty payment
(against royalties payable for the year in question) of
$1 million in each of 2007, 2008, and 2009, $2 million
in each of 2010, 2011, and 2012, $3 million in each of
2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 and increasing by 5% for each year
thereafter. The initial payment (for 2007) under the
license agreement, as amended, will be due on the earlier of the
completion of the rights offering described elsewhere herein, or
April 1, 2008, provided that if the initial payment is made
after December 1, 2007, it shall bear interest at the then
current prime rate as quoted in The Wall Street Journal plus 3%
per annum between December 1, 2007 and December 31,
2007, plus 3.5% per annum from January 1, 2008 through
January 31, 2008, plus 4.0% from February 1, 2008
through February 29, 2008, and plus 4.5% from and after
March 1, 2008.
Any time prior to the eighth anniversary of the opening of the
first Elvis Presley themed hotel, FXLR has the right to buy-out
all remaining royalty payment obligations due to MAE under the
license agreement by paying MAE $50 million. FXLR would be
required to buy-out royalty payments due to EPE under its
license agreement with EPE at the same time that it exercises
its buy-out right under the MAE license agreement.
Termination
Rights
Unless FXLR exercise its buy-out right, either FXLR or MAE will
have the right to terminate the license upon the date that is
the later of (i) 10 years after the effective date of
the license, or (ii) the date on which FXLRs buy-out
right expires. If such right is not exercised, either FLXR or
MAE will again have the right to so terminate the license on
each 10th anniversary of such date. In the event that FXLR
exercises its termination right, then (x) the agreement
between FXLR and EPE will also terminate and (y) FXLR will
pay to MAE a termination fee of $5 million. Upon any
termination, the rights granted to FXLR (including the rights
granted by FXLR to any project company to develop a Muhammad
Ali-themed real estate property) will remain in effect with
respect to all Muhammad Ali-related real estate properties that
are open or under construction at the time of such termination,
provided that royalties continue to be paid to MAE.
Accounting
for Minimum Guaranteed License Payments
FXLR is accounting for the 2007 minimum guaranteed license
payments under the EPE and MAE License Agreements ratably over
the period of the benefit. Accordingly FXLR included
$10.0 million of license expense in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations for the period from
May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007.
F-22
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
8.
|
Acquired
Lease Intangibles
|
The Companys acquired intangible assets are related to
above-market leases and in-place leases under which the Company
is the lessor. The intangible assets related to above-market
leases and in-place leases have a remaining weighted average
amortization period of approximately 23.0 years and
23.4 years, respectively. The amortization of the
above-market leases and in-place leases, which represents a
reduction of rent revenues for the period from May 11, 2007
through December 31, 2007, the period from January 1,
2007 through May 10, 2007 (Predecessor) and the years ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor) was less than
$0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.3 million and
$0.2 million, respectively. Acquired lease intangibles
liabilities, included in the accompanying balance sheets in
other current liabilities, are related to below-market leases
under which the Company is the lessor. The remaining
weighted-average amortization period is approximately
4.6 years.
Acquired lease intangibles consist of the following (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Predecessor
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Above-market leases
|
|
$
|
582
|
|
|
$
|
582
|
|
In-place leases
|
|
|
1,320
|
|
|
|
1,319
|
|
Accumulated amortization
|
|
|
(680
|
)
|
|
|
(531
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
$
|
1,222
|
|
|
$
|
1,370
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Below-market leases
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
|
$
|
111
|
|
Accumulated accretion
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
|
|
(53
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
|
|
$
|
39
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The estimated aggregate amortization and accretion amounts from
acquired lease intangibles for each of the next five years are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
Expense
|
|
|
Rent
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
148
|
|
|
$
|
20
|
|
2009
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
2010
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
2011
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
2012
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Derivative
Financial Instruments
|
Pursuant to the terms specified in the Credit Suisse Notes (as
described in note 5), the Company entered into interest
rate cap agreements (the Cap Agreements) with Credit
Suisse with notional amounts totaling $475 million. The Cap
Agreements are tied to the Credit Suisse Notes and converts a
portion of the Companys floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate
for the benefit of the lender to protect the lender against the
fluctuating market interest rate. The Cap Agreements were not
designated as cash flow hedges under SFAS No. 133 and
as such the change in fair value is recorded as adjustments to
interest expense. The changes in fair value of the Cap
Agreements for the periods from May 11, 2007 through
December 31, 2007 and January 1, 2007 through
May 10, 2007 (Predecessor) were decreases of approximately
$0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In 2006
and 2005, Metroflag had similar agreements in place with
Barclays (see note 5). The changes in fair value of the Cap
Agreements for the years ended
F-23
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
December 31, 2006 and 2005 (Predecessor) was a decrease of
approximately $1.4 million and an increase of approximately
$1.8 million, respectively. The Cap Agreements expire on
July 6, 2008.
|
|
10.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
Operating
Leases
The Companys properties are leased to tenants under
operating leases with expiration dates extending to the year
2045. In late 2007, the Company adjusted its development plans
to accelerate the phasing of construction for the Park Central
site and hired a new architectural firm. As of December 31,
2007, all but one of the Companys properties are
classified as incidental operations and the Company is
depreciating its properties through the end of 2008. The Company
expects to incur additional costs related to lease buyouts in
conjunction with the new development plan. Therefore, the future
minimum rents under non-cancelable operating leases as of
December 31, 2007 (excluding reimbursements of operating
expenses and excluding additional contingent rentals based on
tenants sales volume) have only been included for 2008
except for the property that is not classified as incidental
operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Years Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
7,586
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1,758
|
|
2010
|
|
|
1,754
|
|
2011
|
|
|
1,709
|
|
2012
|
|
|
1,690
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
45,680
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
60,177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, the Company is not a party to
non-cancellable long-term operating leases where the Company is
the lessee.
Employment
Agreements
The Company has entered into employment contracts with certain
key executives and employees, which include provisions for
severance payments in the event of specified terminations of
employment. Expected payments under employment contracts are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Year Ending December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
$
|
3,900
|
|
2009
|
|
|
3,754
|
|
2010
|
|
|
3,941
|
|
2011
|
|
|
3,617
|
|
2012
|
|
|
3,798
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
19,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2007, there were 39,290,247 shares
of common stock issued and outstanding. Except as otherwise
provided by Delaware law, the holders of our common stock are
entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon
by the stockholders. As of December 31, 2006, the Metroflag
entities were limited liability companies.
F-24
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
As of December 31, 2007, there were no shares of preferred
stock issued and outstanding. The Companys Board of
Directors has the authority, without action by the stockholders,
to designate and issue preferred stock in one or more series and
to designate the rights, preferences and privileges of each
series, which may be greater than the rights of the common stock.
Equity
Incentive Plan
Our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2007
Plan) was adopted by the Board of Directors in December
2007 and will be presented to our stockholders for approval at
our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be
held in September 2008. The approval of the 2007 Plan at the
2008 annual meeting of stockholders is perfunctory as of
December 31, 2007 based upon the fact that management and
members of the Board of Directors control enough votes to
approve the 2007 Plan. Under the 2007 Plan, the maximum number
of shares of common stock that may be subject to stock options,
stock awards, deferred shares or performance shares is
3 million. No one participant may receive awards for more
than 1,000,000 shares of common stock under the plan. As of
December 31, 2007, no awards have been granted under this
plan.
Executive
Equity Incentive Plan
In December 2007, the Companys 2007 Executive Equity
Incentive Plan (the 2007 Executive Plan) was adopted
by the Board of Directors and will be presented to the
Companys stockholders for approval at the 2008 annual
meeting of stockholders, which is expected to be held in
September 2008. The approval of the 2007 Executive Plan at the
2008 annual meeting of stockholders is perfunctory as of
December 31, 2007 based upon the fact that management and
members of the Board of Directors control enough votes to
approve the 2007 Executive Plan. Under the 2007 Executive Plan,
the maximum number of shares of common stock that may be subject
to stock options, stock awards, deferred shares or performance
shares is 12.5 million.
Stock
Option Grants
On December 31, 2007, in accordance with the terms of their
employment agreements and under the terms of the 2007 Executive
Plan, stock options were issued to Messrs. Kanavos, Torino
and Nelson of 750,000, 400,000, and 400,000, respectively. The
options were issued with a strike price of $20.00 per share.
In accordance with the terms of Mr. Shiers employment
agreement, he was issued 1.5 million stock options on
December 31, 2007 with a strike price of $10.00 per share.
The options vest ratably over a two year period, with all such
options becoming exercisable at the end of two years.
The term of the options granted is 10 years.
No compensation expense was recorded in 2007 because the options
were granted on December 31, 2007 and corresponding expense
was not material to the statement of operations.
The fair value of the options granted was $1.60 per option for
the 1.55 million options granted at the $20.00 strike price
and $2.95 for the 1.5 million options granted at the $10.00
strike price. Fair value was estimated using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model based on the weighted average assumptions
of:
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free rate
|
|
|
3.74
|
%
|
Volatility
|
|
|
39.0
|
%
|
Weighted average expected life
|
|
|
6.13 years
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
0.0
|
%
|
F-25
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Current provision (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred provision (benefit)
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
|
|
|
State
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense as reported is different than income tax
expense computed by applying the statutory federal rate of 35%
for the period from May 11, 2007 through December 31,
2007. The specific differences are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Period from May 11, 2007
|
|
|
|
through
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Expense (benefit) at statutory federal rate
|
|
$
|
(27,209
|
)
|
Effect of state and local income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
Non-consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
|
2,609
|
|
Income/loss taxed directly to FXLR LLCs historical partners
|
|
|
10,165
|
|
Other permanent differences
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
14,435
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-26
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Significant components of the Companys net deferred tax
assets (liabilities) are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Deferred income tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed assets
|
|
$
|
17,300
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
288
|
|
Bad debt
|
|
|
129
|
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
13,303
|
|
Marketable securities
|
|
|
861
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets, gross
|
|
|
31,881
|
|
Less: valuation allowance
|
|
|
(31,454
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets, net
|
|
|
427
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax liabilities
|
|
|
(427
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred income tax assets (liabilities), net
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax assets at December 31, 2007 were reduced
by a valuation allowance of $31.5 million. This valuation
allowance was established since the Company has no history of
earnings and anticipates incurring additional taxable losses
until it completes one or more of its development projects.
The Company has $13.3 million of net operating losses which
expire in 2027. The Company has preliminarily concluded that it
did not have an ownership change in 2007 as defined under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code; however, the
Company has not yet finalized its analysis. Some or all of
anticipated subsequent net operating losses could be subject to
possible Section 382 limitations depending upon if future
ownership changes occur.
The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Standards
Accounting Board Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN 48) an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(SFAS 109) upon the formation of FXRE on
June 15, 2007. As a result of the implementation of
FIN 48, the Company reviewed its uncertain tax positions in
accordance with the recognition standards established by
FIN 48. As a result of this review, the Company concluded
that it has no uncertain tax positions since this is the
Companys first taxable year. Any potential uncertain tax
positions relating to the partnerships that it acquired would
accrue to the partnerships historic partners and not to
FXRE. The Company does not expect any reasonably possible
material changes to the estimated amount of liability associated
with its uncertain tax positions through December 31, 2008.
The Company will recognize interest and penalties related to any
uncertain tax positions through income tax expense.
There are no income tax audits currently in process with any
taxing jurisdictions.
The Company is involved in litigation on a number of matters and
is subject to certain claims which arose in the normal course of
business, none of which, in the opinion of management, is
expected to have a material effect on the Companys
consolidated financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
In April 2007, FXLR, through its subsidiaries and affiliates
(the FXLR Parties), commenced an action against
Riviera Holdings Corporation and its directors in
U.S. District Court in the District of Nevada seeking,
among other things, that the District Court (a) declare
that the three-year disqualification period set forth in the
Nevada Revised Statutes 78.438 does not apply to the FXLR
Parties or the merger proposals made by such parties with
respect to Riviera Holdings Corporation and (b) declare
that a voting limitation set forth in Riviera Holdings
Corporations Second Restated Articles of Incorporation
does not apply to the FXLR Parties or to the common stock that
is the subject of the Riv Option. Riviera Holdings Corporation
filed a counterclaim against the FXLR Parties in
F-27
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
May 2007 seeking, among other things, that the District Court
(a) declare that the FXLR Parties are, for purposes of the
Nevada Revised Statutes, the beneficial owners of the stock that
is the subject of the Riv Option; (b) declare that the
three-year disqualification period set forth in the Nevada
Revised Statutes 78.438 applies to such FXLR Parties; and
(c) declare that a voting limitation in the Rivieras
Holdings Corporations Articles of Incorporation applies to
the FXLR Parties and the common stock that is the subject of the
Riv Option. On August 10, 2007, the District Court issued a
summary judgment ruling from the bench. The District Court ruled
that the three-year moratorium set forth in NRS 78.438 does not
apply to the FXLR Parties. The District Court also ruled that
the voting limitations set forth in the Riviera Holdings
Corporations Second Restated Articles of Incorporation do
not apply to the FXLR Parties. The District Courts ruling
was entered on August 22, 2007 and the time to appeal has
expired.
With respect to the Park Central site, there are two lawsuits
presently pending from a former tenant who leased space located
on Parcel 3. The Robinson Group, LLC sued our subsidiary,
Metroflag Polo, LLC, which is now known as Metroflag BP, LLC, in
2004 for breach of contract, fraud and related matters based on
an alleged breach of the lease agreement and subsequent
settlement agreements. We counter-claimed for breach of the same
lease agreement and settlement agreement. The parties finalized
a settlement agreement which provided for a payment of
$0.8 million by Metroflag Polo, LLC. The funds for that
settlement were advanced from the pre-development escrow funds
held by Credit Suisse under our Park Central loan. The expense
for this settlement was recorded in the period from May 11,
2007 through December 31, 2007.
In a related action in New York, two investors in The Robinson
Group, LLC sued Metroflag BP and Paul Kanavos individually,
alleging fraudulent inducement for them to invest in the
Robinson Group and seeking damages. The New York court has
dismissed all claims except for a claim based on a theory of
negligent misrepresentation.
A dispute is pending with an adjacent property owner, Hard
Carbon, LLC, an affiliate of Marriott International Inc. Hard
Carbon, the owner of the Grand Chateau parcel adjacent to the
Park Central site on Harmon Avenue was required to construct a
parking garage in several phases. Metroflag BP was required to
pay for the construction of up to 202 parking spaces for use by
another unrelated property owner and thereafter not have any
responsibility for the spaces. Hard Carbon submitted contractor
bids to Metroflag BP which were not approved by Metroflag BP,
pursuant to a reciprocal easement agreement encumbering the
property. Instead of invoking the arbitration provisions of the
reciprocal easement agreement, Hard Carbon constructed the
garage without getting the required Metroflag approval.
Marriott, on behalf of Hard Carbon, is seeking reimbursement of
approximately $7 million. In a related matter, Hard Carbon
has asserted that we are responsible for sharing the costs of
certain road widening work performed by Marriott off of Harmon
Avenue, which work Marriott undertook without seeking
Metroflags approval as required under the reciprocal
easement agreement. Settlement discussions between the parties
on both matters have resulted in a tentative settlement
agreement which would require us to make an aggregate payment of
$4.3 million, which was recorded by Metroflag BP in 2007 as
capitalized development costs. $4.0 million has been placed
in a segregated account for this purpose and is included in
restricted cash on the Companys December 31, 2007
balance sheet.
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15.
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Related
Party Transactions
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Shared
Services Agreements
The Company entered into a shared services agreement with CKX in
2007, pursuant to which employees of CKX, including members of
senior management, provide services for us, and certain of our
employees, including members of senior management, provide
services for CKX. The services to be provided pursuant to the
shared services agreement are expected to include management,
legal, accounting and administrative.
Charges under the agreement are made on a quarterly basis and
will be determined taking into account a number of factors,
including but not limited to, the overall type and volume of
services provided, the individuals involved, the amount of time
spent by such individuals and their current compensation rate
with the company with which they are employed. Each quarter,
representatives of the parties will meet to (i) determine
the net payment due from one party to the other for provided
services performed by the parties during the prior calendar
quarter, and
F-28
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
(ii) prepare a report in reasonable detail with respect to
the provided services so performed, including the value of such
services and the net payment due. The parties shall use their
reasonable, good-faith efforts to determine the net payments due
in accordance with the factors described in above.
Each party shall promptly present the report prepared as
described above to the independent members of its board of
directors or a duly authorized committee of independent
directors for their review as promptly as practicable. If the
independent directors or committee for either party raise
questions or issues with respect to the report, the parties
shall cause their duly authorized representatives to meet
promptly to address such questions or issues in good faith and,
if appropriate, prepare a revised report. If the report is
approved by the independent directors or committee of each
party, then the net payment due as shown in the report shall be
promptly paid.
The term of the agreement runs until December 31, 2010,
provided, however, that the term may be extended or earlier
terminated by the mutual written agreement of the parties, or
may be earlier terminated upon 90 days written notice by
either party in the event that a majority of the independent
members of such partys board of directors determine that
the terms
and/or
provisions of this agreement are not in all material respects
fair and consistent with the standards reasonably expected to
apply in arms-length agreements between affiliated parties;
provided further,
however
, that in any event either party
may terminate the agreement in its sole discretion upon
180 days prior written notice to the other party.
For the period May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007,
CKX billed FXRE $1.0 million for professional services,
consisting primarily of accounting and legal services.
Additionally, Flag billed FXRE $0.9 million for the period
May 11, 2007 through December 31, 2007 for
professional services, consisting primarily of accounting and
legal services incurred, provided by Flag on behalf of FXRE.
Preferred
Priority Distribution
Flag retains a $45 million preferred priority distribution
right in FXLR, which amount will be payable upon the
consummation of certain predefined capital transactions,
including the payment of $30 million from the proceeds of
the rights offering and, if applicable, under the related
investment agreements described in Note 2. From and after
November 1, 2007, Flag is entitled to receive an annual
return on the preferred priority distribution equal to the
Citibank N.A. prime rate as reported from time to time in the
Wall Street Journal. Mr. Sillerman will be entitled to
receive his pro rata participation of the $45 million
preferred priority distribution right held by Flag, when paid by
FXLR, based on his ownership interest in Flag.
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16.
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Subsequent
Events (unaudited)
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On January 3, 2008, the Company sold 500,000 shares of
common stock to Barry Shier, its Chief Operating Officer, for
$2.6 million.
On January 10, 2008, FXRE became a publicly traded company
as a result of the completion of the distribution of
19,743,349 shares of common stock to CKXs
stockholders.
In the first quarter of 2008, a termination event under the
Repurchase Agreement (see Note 2) was deemed to have
occurred as the average closing price of the common stock of
FXRE for the consecutive
30-day
period following the date of the CKX Distribution
(January 10, 2008) exceeded a price per share that
attributes an aggregate value to the Purchased Securities of
greater than $100 million. Accordingly, the Repurchase
Agreement has terminated and is no longer in effect.
On February 4, 2008, the Company filed a registration
statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect to a rights offering and, on January 9, 2008, the
Company entered into certain related investment agreements, as
more fully described in note 2.
Conditional
Option Agreement with 19X
On February 28, 2008, the Company entered into an Option
Agreement with 19X, Inc. pursuant to which, in consideration for
annual option payments as described below, the Company will have
the right to acquire an 85%
F-29
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
interest in the Elvis Presley business currently owned and
operated by CKX, Inc. through its Elvis Presley Enterprises
subsidiaries (EPE) at an escalating price over time
as set forth below. Because 19X will only own those rights upon
consummation of its pending acquisition of CKX, the
effectiveness of the Option Agreement is conditioned upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX. In the event that the
merger agreement between 19X and CKX is terminated without
consummation or the merger fails to close for any reason, the
proposed Option Agreement with 19X will also terminate and
thereafter have no force and effect.
Upon effectiveness of the proposed Option Agreement, and in
consideration for annual option payments described below, we
would have the right (but not the obligation) to acquire the
85%-interest in the Elvis Presley business (the Presley
Interests), structured as follows:
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Beginning on the date of the closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX and for the ensuing 48 months, the Company will have
the right to acquire the Presley Interests for $650 million.
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Beginning 48 months following the date of the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $700 million.
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Beginning 54 months following the date of the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $750 million
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Beginning 60 months following the date of the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $800 million
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Beginning 66 months following the date of the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX and for the ensuing six month
period, the Company will have the right to acquire the Presley
Interests for $850 million
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If, as of the calendar month immediately preceding the sixth
anniversary of the date of the closing of 19Xs acquisition
of CKX, EPE has not achieved certain financial thresholds, the
Company will have the right to extend the deadline to exercise
its right to acquire the Presley Interests by twelve
(12) months. If, as of the calendar month immediately
preceding the seventh anniversary of the date of closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX, EPE has still not achieved the
financial thresholds, the Company will have the right to extend
the deadline to exercise its right to acquire the Presley
Interests for an additional six (6) months.
If, at the end of such six month extension period, EPE has still
not achieved the financial thresholds, the Company will have the
right to either (i) reduce the purchase price for the
acquisition by $50 million and proceed with the
acquisition, or (ii) elect not to proceed with the
acquisition.
The total amount of the option payment shall be
$105 million payable over five years, with each annual
payment set forth below payable in four equal cash installments
(except as described below) per year:
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Year one annual payment- $15 million.
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Year two annual payment $15 million.
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Year three annual payment $20 million.
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Year four annual payment $25 million.
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Year five annual payment $30 million.
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The first installment for year ones annual payment will
become due and payable on the later of (i) the closing of
19Xs acquisition of CKX, and (ii) August 15,
2008. The date on which such first installment is paid is
referred to as the Initial Installment Date. The
three remaining installments for year ones annual payment
will be due on the 90th, 180th and 270th day after the
Initial Installment Date. For each subsequent annual payment for
years two through five, the first installment will be due on the
ensuing anniversary date of the Initial Installment Date and the
three remaining installments will be due on the 90th,
180th and 270th day thereafter.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, during each of the first two
years, the Company can pay up to two installment payments in any
twelve month period by delivery of an unsecured promissory note
(rather than cash) which shall
F-30
FX Real
Estate and Entertainment Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
become due and payable on the earlier of (i) the closing of
the acquisition of the Presley Interests, and (ii) the
termination of the Option Agreement. The promissory notes shall
bear interest at the rate of 10.5% per annum.
Pursuant to the Option Agreement, subject to it becoming
effective, 19X has made certain representations and warranties
regarding the Presley Interests and the Elvis Presley business
and has made certain covenants regarding the ownership of the
Presley Interests and ownership and operation of the Elvis
Presley business during the term of the Option Agreement. 19X is
required, upon the Companys request, to annually reaffirm
these representations and warranties and covenants to the
Company. Subject to certain limitations, 19X has agreed to
indemnify the Company for breach of such representations and
warranties and covenants. In limited and specified
circumstances, the Companys obligation to make annual
option payments shall cease and 19X shall be obligated to refund
certain prior payments.
The Option Agreement also provides that the Company undertake an
expanded role in the overall development of EPEs Graceland
master plan. The parties have agreed to reasonably cooperate
with one another in good faith to prepare a master plan for the
development of the Graceland site, with each party bearing 50%
of the costs associated with preparation of the master plan
provided, that 19X shall be reimbursed costs in excess of
$2.5 million by the Company at the first to occur of
(i) the Company terminates its involvement in the master
plan process, (ii) the Company exercises the right to
acquire the Presley Interests, or (iii) the Company
terminates the Option Agreement as a result of certain actions
by 19X. In the event the parties cannot agree on the design for
the master plan, then shall have the right to complete the
development in its sole discretion, subject to the
Companys rights under its license agreement with EPE,
provided, however, that the Company shall have the right to
provide input into the development and be reasonably informed as
to the status thereof, although all final decisions in respect
thereof shall be made by 19X in its sole discretion.
Conditional
Amendment to Elvis Presley Enterprises License
Agreement
On February 28, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement
with 19X to amend the License Agreement between the Company and
EPE, which amendment shall only become effective upon the
closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX.
If and when effective, the amendment to the License Agreement
will provide that, if, by the date that is
7
1
/
2
years following the closing of 19Xs acquisition of CKX,
EPE has not achieved certain financial projections, the Company
shall be entitled to a reduction of $50 million against 85%
of the payment amounts due under the License Agreement, with
such reduction to occur ratably over the ensuing three year
period provided, however, that if the Company has failed in its
obligations to build any hotel to which it had previously
committed under the definitive Graceland master redevelopment
plan, then this reduction shall not apply.
The amendment to the License Agreement also provides that the
Company may lose its right to construct hotel(s) as part of the
Graceland master redevelopment plan (i) in the event the
Company approves a master plan (as contemplated under the Option
Agreement with 19X) but subsequently fails to deliver a notice
within ten (10) days of such approval of its intent to proceed
with the hotels contemplated in the master plan or, (ii) in the
alternative, if the Company fails to deliver its notice of
intent to proceed in accordance with the definitive master plan
within ninety (90) days of presentation of a master plan that
19X has agreed to undertake but which the Company has not
approved.
F-31
Common Stock of
FX Real Estate and
Entertainment Inc.
PROSPECTUS
Until
March 31, 2008 (25 days after the date of this
prospectus), all dealers that effect transactions in these
securities may be required to deliver this prospectus.
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