Form 8-K - Current report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 9, 2024

IDEANOMICS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada	001-35561	20-1778374
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S Employer Identification No.)


114 Broadway, Suite 5116
New York, NY			10018
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)			(Zip Code)

212-206-1216

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

IDEX

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ¨

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

June 18, 2024 Amended and Restated Promissory Note

Effective on June 18, 2024, the Company executed an Amended and Restated Promissory Note and promised to pay to the order of Tillou the principal amount of $7,862,095 which includes an additional advance to the Company in the principal amount of $600,000. It further includes $7,217,095 (the “Prior Existing Principal Balance”) and $45,000 of accrued unpaid fees and expenses.

The Company agreed to repay the principal balance of the Loan in weekly installments, commencing on the Initial Payment Date and continuing on the first Business Day of each calendar week thereafter. Each weekly installment shall be in an amount equal to the greater of (x) $250,000 and (y) 100% of the net proceeds received by the Borrower pursuant to the SEPA during the immediately preceding calendar week. For purposes of this Note, (A) the "Initial Payment Date" means the earlier of (I) the first Business Day of the first calendar week immediately following the first date on which the Borrower receives net proceeds under the SEPA (whether in connection with the sale of Shares (as defined in the SEPA) or otherwise) and (II) July 1, 2024, and (B) "SEPA" means the Standby Equity Purchase Agreement dated January 5, 2024 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) between the Borrower, as company, and YA II PN, LTD., as investor. The principal amount outstanding under this Amended and Restated Promissory Note has an interest rate at a flat rate equal to 16% per annum (the “Interest Rate”). If any amount payable under the Note s not paid when due, such overdue amount shall bear interest at the Interest Rate plus 2%. The Company may prepay the Loan in whole or in part at any time or from time to time without penalty or premium by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment. The principal amount of the Note shall become due and payable in the event of a default pursuant to the Note.

Tillou Warrant to Purchase Common Stock

On June 18, 2024, the Company entered into a Warrant to Purchase Common Stock ("Warrant") with Tillou Management and Consulting, LLC, a New Jersey Limited Liability Company ("Holder"), an entity controlled by Vince McMahon, the father of our Executive Chairman, to purchase up to 2,006,804 shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares"), at an offering price of $0.9871 per share. This Warrant is being issued in connection with that certain Promissory Note, dated as of June 18, 2024, between Tilllou Management and Consulting LLC and the Company (as amended and/or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Note”).

Solely in the event the Company meets the eligibility requirements under Instruction I.A of Form S-3, at any time commencing on the date that this Warrant becomes exercisable until the Expiration Date of July 1, 2029, the Holder is entitled to one “demand” registration right at the Company’s sole expense. Upon receipt of a demand registration request from the Holder, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a required registration statement (the “Required Registration Statement”) concerning the resale of all of the Registrable Securities. The Required Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3. The Company shall use its best efforts to have such Required Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable. The Company shall pay the costs and expenses thereof.

Pursuant to the Warrant, Holder may at any time commencing on the date that this Warrant becomes exercisable until the Expiration Date of July 1, 2029, from time to time exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering to the Company the original of this Warrant (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Warrant in the case of its loss, theft, destruction or mutilation) together with a duly executed Notice of Exercise. In the event that, upon the Expiration Date of July 1, 2029, the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above (assuming for such purposes that this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered on the Expiration Date) is greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed on and as of such date to be exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares for which it shall not

previously have been exercised, and the Company shall, within a reasonable time, deliver a certificate representing the Shares issued upon such exercise to Holder.

The foregoing are only summaries of the material terms of the Warrant and do not purport to be complete descriptions of the rights and obligations of the Parties thereunder, and such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to such agreement, which are filed as exhibits to this Current Report.

Secured Convertible Debenture Purchase Agreement

On June 18, 2024, the Company consummated the sale to YA II PN, Ltd. (“YA II”, the "Buyer") of a new Secured Convertible Debenture in a private placement pursuant to that certain Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “SDPA”), dated as of October 25, 2022 (the “First Closing Date”), as amended by the First Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of March 30, 2023, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of April 17, 2023, as further amended by the Third Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of May 1, 2023, and as further amended by the previously reported Fourth Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of July 13, 2023. This new Secured Convertible Debenture is for a purchase price of $898,032. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in the Fourth Amended SDPA and this new Secured Convertible Debenture, the Company promises to pay to the Buyer $440,000 on January 18, 2025, (a) subject to earlier redemption at the Company’s option and (b) subject to acceleration at the holder’s option upon an event of default described in the Debenture. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding Principal Amount hereof at an annual rate equal to 8% (“Interest Rate”); provided that such Interest Rate shall be increased to 18% upon an Event of Default.

Upon an event of default, the holder of this new Secured Convertible Debenture is entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding principle and accrued interest into shares of the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”), at a conversion price per share equal to the lower of (i) $1.15 per share (the “Fixed Price”) or (ii) 90% of the lowest daily VWAP during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date (the “Variable Price”) or other date of determination (the “Variable Measurement Period”), which solely in the case of the Variable Price shall not be lower than the Floor Price of $0.202. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the other terms and conditions of this Debenture. This new Secured Convertible Debenture contains a standard “buy-in” provision in the event that the Company fails to shares within three trading days after receipt of a notice of conversion, and a standard “blocker” provision that limits the right to convert any portion of this new Debenture to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion the holder together with its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion.

The proceeds of this new Secured Convertible Debenture have been used to pay the fees associated with audit, tax, and legal opinions related to the Company's public filings.

The foregoing are only summaries of the material terms of the SDPA and this new Secured Convertible Debenture, and do not purport to be complete descriptions of the rights and obligations of the parties thereunder, and such summaries are qualified in their entirety by reference to such agreements, which are filed as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

NFS Warrant to Purchase Shares

On April 12, 2024, the Company entered into a Warrant to Purchase Shares ("NFS Warrant") with NFS Leasing, Inc., to purchase up to 842,700 shares of Common Stock (the "NFS Warrant Shares"), at an offering price of $0.89 per share.

This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, during the term commencing on the issuance date of this Warrant and ending at 4:00 p.m. New York time on April 12, 2027.

The Company covenants that (i) the Shares, when issued pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, and charges with respect to the issuance

thereof, (ii) during the Exercise Period the Company will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock sufficient Shares in order to perform its obligations under this warrant.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits.


Exhibit No.			Description
10.1			Promissory Note by and between Ideanomics, Inc. and Tillou Management Amended June 18 , 2024
10.2			Tillou Warrant by and between Ideanomics, Inc. and Tillou Management dated as of Jun e 18, 2024
10.3			S ecured Convertible Debenture , dated as of March 30 , 202 3 , by and between Ideanomics, Inc. and YA II PN, Ltd. Amended June 18 , 202 4
10.4			N FS Warrant to Purchase Shares, dated as of April 12, 2024, by and between I deanomics, Inc an d NFS Leasing , Inc
104			Cover page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


	IDEANOMICS, INC.

	By:	/s/ Alfred P. Poor
Date: July 9, 2024	Name: Alfred P. Poor
	Title: Chief Executive Officer

Execution Version

AMENDED AND RESTATED

PROMISSORY NOTE


$7,862,095			New York, NY June 18, 2024

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Ideanomics, Inc., a Nevada Corporation (the "Borrower") hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of Tillou Management and Consulting LLC, a New Jersey Limited Liability Company (the "Noteholder"), the principal amount of $7,862,095 (the "Loan"), together with all accrued interest thereon, as provided in this Amended and Restated Promissory Note (this "Note").

1.The Loan.

(a)Prior Funding. The Noteholder has made certain advances to the Borrower under the Prior Note (as defined below) (such advances, the "Prior Advances"). The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that, immediately prior to giving effect to this Note, (i) the outstanding principal balance of the Prior Advances was $7,217,095 (the "Existing Principal Balance"), and (ii) the accrued and unpaid fees and expenses relating to the Prior Note and this Note (including the related Warrants) not previously included in the principal amount of the Prior Note is $45,000 (the “Existing Accrued Fees”). The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees that, as of the date hereof, (x) the Existing Principal Balance shall automatically constitute a portion of the principal balance of the Loan (in an amount equal to the Existing Principal Balance), and (y) the Existing Accrued Fees shall automatically be added to the principal balance of the Loan and shall be treated as principal for all purposes of this Note and shall bear interest. The Prior Advances have been fully funded, and the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Noteholder has no obligation to extend any further loan or advance any further funds with respect to the Prior Note.

(b)Funding. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Noteholder agrees to make an advance to the Borrower on the date hereof in the principal amount of $600,000.00. The proceeds shall be used only in accordance with Exhibit B attached hereto.

2.Repayment of Loan.

(a)Scheduled Repayment. The Borrower shall repay the principal balance of the Loan in weekly installments, commencing on the Initial Payment Date and continuing on the first Business Day of each calendar week thereafter. Each weekly installment shall be in an amount equal to the greater of (x) $250,000 and (y) 100% of the net proceeds received by the Borrower pursuant to the SEPA during the immediately preceding calendar week. For purposes of this Note, (A) the "Initial Payment Date" means the earlier of (I) the first Business Day of the first calendar week immediately following the first date on which the Borrower receives net proceeds under the SEPA (whether in connection with the sale of Shares (as defined in the SEPA) or otherwise) and (II) August 15, 2024, and (B) "SEPA" means the Standby Equity Purchase

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Agreement dated January 5, 2024 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) between the Borrower, as company, and YA II PN, LTD., as investor.

(b)Maturity Date. To the extent not previously paid, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loan, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all other amounts payable under this Note shall be paid in full in cash on January 25, 2025.

3.Interest.

(a)Interest Rate. Except as provided in Section 3(b), the principal amount outstanding under this Note from time to time shall bear interest at a flat rate (the "Interest Rate") equal to sixteen percent (16%) per annum.

(b)Default Interest. If any amount payable hereunder is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace period), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest at the Interest Rate plus two percent (2%).

(c)Interest Rate Limitation. If at any time the Interest Rate payable on the Loan shall exceed the maximum rate of interest permitted under applicable law, such Interest Rate shall be reduced automatically to the maximum rate permitted.

4.Payment Mechanics.

(a)Manner of Payment. All payments of principal and interest shall be made in US dollars no later than 5:00 PM, New York, New York time on the date on which such payment is due. Such payments shall be made by cashier's check, certified check, or wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Noteholder's account at a bank specified by the Noteholder in writing to the Borrower from time to time.

(b)Application of Payments. All payments shall be applied, first, to fees or charges outstanding under this Note, second, to accrued interest, and, third, to principal outstanding under this Note.

(c)Business Day. Whenever any payment hereunder is due on a day that is not a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall be calculated to include such extension. "Business Day" means a day other than Saturday, Sunday, or other day on which commercial banks in New York, NY are authorized or required by law to close.

(d)Evidence of Debt. The Borrower authorizes the Noteholder to record on the grid attached as Exhibit A the Loan made to the Borrower and the date and amount of each payment or prepayment of the Loan. The entries made by the Noteholder shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amount of the obligations of the Borrower recorded therein in the absence of manifest error. No failure to make any such record, nor any errors in making any such records, shall affect the validity of the Borrower's obligation to repay the unpaid principal of the Loan with interest in accordance with the terms of this Note.

5.Prepayment of Loan.


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(a)Voluntary Prepayment. The Borrower may, upon ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the Noteholder, prepay the Loan in whole or in part at any time or from time to time without penalty or premium by paying the principal amount to be prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of prepayment.

(b)Mandatory Prepayment. In the event and on each occasion that any cash proceeds are received in respect of (i) any issuance by the Borrower of any equity interests (other than pursuant to the SEPA), (ii) the receipt by the Borrower of any capital contribution, (iii) the receipt by Borrower or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Borrower (each, a “Subsidiary”) of any proceeds from the sale of any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (iv) the receipt by Borrower of any dividend or other distribution with respect to any equity interests in any Subsidiary, or (v) the repatriation of any funds from China or elsewhwere, the Borrower shall, as promptly as possible following receipt of such proceeds, apply 100% of such proceeds to the Loan in accordance with Section 4.

6.Reaffirmation. Borrower hereby acknowledges, agrees and reaffirms that (a) all obligations under this Note are and continue to be secured by the liens granted to Noteholder pursuant to the Pledge Agreement dated April 25, 2024 (the “Pledge Agreement”) between the Borrower and the Noteholder and any other documents related thereto or hereto and (b) the liens created thereby or thereunder remain in full force and effect.

7.Representations and Warranties. The Borrower represents and warrants to the Noteholder to the best of its knowledge as follows:

(a)Existence. The Borrower is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization. The Borrower has the requisite power and authority to own, lease, and operate its property, and to carry on its business.

(b)Compliance with Law. The Borrower is in compliance with all laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, and regulations applicable to or binding on the Borrower, its property, and business.

(c)Power and Authority. The Borrower has the requisite power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform its obligations under this Note.

(d)Authorization; Execution and Delivery. The execution and delivery of this Note by the Borrower and the performance of its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action in accordance with applicable law. The Borrower has duly executed and delivered this Note.

8.Covenants.

(a)Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loan will be used only in accordance with the payments set forth on Exhibit B,including to pay premiums to make the directors and officers insurance current and fully binding and effective. For avoidance of doubt, under no circumstance will the proceeds of the Loan be used to fund any costs or expenses related to any Subsidiaries (including, without limitation, VIA Motors International, Inc., Energica Motor Company SpA, Ideanomics Spain, S.L.U., Ideanomics Capital, JUSTLY Holding Inc, or Solectrac) or business units other than Wireless Advanced Vehicle Electrification LLC.


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(b)Insurance. The Borrower will maintain, and will cause its Subsidiaries to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurers, insurance policies and coverage amounts as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. The Borrower shall provide the Noteholder with a final copy of the directors and officers insurance policy no later than June 25, 2024.

(c)Inspections. The Borrower will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to, permit the Noteholder or any of its representatives (including outside auditors), at any times and intervals as the Noteholder determines in its sole discretion, to visit all of its offices, to discuss its financial matters with its officers and independent public accountant (and the Borrower hereby authorizes such independent public accountant to discuss the Borrower’s financial matters with the Noteholder or its representatives whether or not any representative of the Borrower is present) and to examine books or other corporate records (including computer records).

9.Events of Default. The occurrence and continuance of any of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default" hereunder:

(a)Failure to Pay. The Borrower fails to pay (i) any principal amount of the Loan when due; (ii) any interest on the Loan within ten (10) days after the date such amount is due; or (iii) any other amount due hereunder within ten (10) days after such amount is due.

(b)Breach of Representations and Warranties. Any representation or warranty made by the Borrower to the Noteholder herein contains an untrue or misleading statement of a material fact as of the date made; provided, however, no Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred pursuant to this Section if, within thirty (30) days of the date on which the Borrower receives notice (from any source) of such untrue or misleading statement, Borrower shall have addressed the adverse effects of such untrue or misleading statement to the reasonable satisfaction of the Noteholder.

(c)Breach of a Covenant. The Borrower fails to observe or perform any covenants set forth in Section 8.

(d)Bankruptcy; Insolvency.

(i)The Borrower institutes a voluntary case seeking relief under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other relief for debtors.

(ii)An involuntary case is commenced seeking the liquidation or reorganization of the Borrower under any law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, and such case is not dismissed or vacated within sixty (60) days of its filing.

(iii)The Borrower makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors.

(iv)The Borrower is unable, or admits in writing its inability, to pay its debts as they become due.

(v)A case is commenced against the Borrower or its assets seeking attachment, execution, or similar process against all or a substantial part of its assets, and such case is not dismissed or vacated within sixty (60) days of its filing.


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(e)Failure to Give Notice. The Borrower fails to give the notice of Event of Default specified in Section 9.

(f)Material Adverse Change. There shall occur or be threatened any event, or there shall exist any fact or condition, that could result in any material adverse change in (i) the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, properties or prospects of the Borrower, individually, or the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the binding nature, validity or enforceability of this Note or the Pledge Agreement, (iii) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under this Note or the Pledge Agreement, or (iv) the validity, perfection, priority or enforceability of the Liens granted to Noteholder in respect of the Collateral (as defined in the Pledge Agreement) (any such event, fact or condition, a "Material Adverse Change").

10.Notice of Event of Default. As soon as possible after it becomes aware that an Event of Default has occurred, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, the Borrower shall notify the Noteholder in writing of the nature and extent of such Event of Default and the action, if any, it has taken or proposes to take with respect to such Event of Default.

11.Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Noteholder may, at its option, by written notice to the Borrower declare the outstanding principal amount of the Loan, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, and all other amounts payable hereunder immediately due and payable; provided, however, if an Event of Default described in Sections 9(d)(i), 9(d)(ii), 9(d)(iii) or 9(d)(iv) shall occur, the outstanding principal amount, accrued and unpaid interest, and all other amounts payable hereunder shall become immediately due and payable without notice, declaration, or other act on the part of the Noteholder.

12.Expenses. The Borrower shall reimburse the Noteholder on demand for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs, expenses, and fees, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel, incurred by the Noteholder in connection with the negotiation, documentation, and execution of this Note and the enforcement of the Noteholder's rights hereunder.

13.Notices. All notices and other communications relating to this Note shall be in writing and shall be deemed given upon the first to occur of (x) deposit with the United States Postal Service or overnight courier service, properly addressed and postage prepaid; (y) transmittal by facsimile or e-mail properly addressed (with written acknowledgment from the intended recipient such as "return receipt requested" function, return e-mail, or other written acknowledgment); or (z) actual receipt by an employee or agent of the other party. Notices hereunder shall be sent to the following addresses, or to such other address as such party shall specify in writing:

(a)If to the Borrower:

1441 Broadway, Suite #5116

New York, NY 10018

Attention: Alf Poor

E-mail: apoor@ideanomics.com

With a copy to:

bwu@ideanomics.com

(b)If to the Noteholder:


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c/o Skoller Law LLC

325 Tillou Rd.

South Orange, New Jersey 07079

Attention: Stephen Skoller

Facsimile: 973-763-4057

E-mail: stephen@skollerlaw.com

14.Governing Law. This Note and any claim, controversy, dispute, or cause of action (whether in contract, tort, or otherwise) based on, arising out of, or relating to this Note and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

15.Disputes.

(a)Submission to Jurisdiction.

(i)The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally (A) agrees that any action, suit, or proceeding arising from or relating to this Note may be brought in the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and (B) submits to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such action, suit, or proceeding. Final judgment against the Borrower in any such action, suit, or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

(ii)Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of the Noteholder to bring any action, suit, or proceeding relating to this Note against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any other jurisdiction.

(iii)Nothing in this Section shall affect the right of the Noteholder to serve process upon the Borrower in any manner authorized by the laws of any such jurisdiction.

(b)Venue. The Borrower irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, (i) any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue in any action, suit, or proceeding relating to this Note in any court referred to in Section 15(a), and (ii) the defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action, suit, or proceeding in any such court.

(c)Waiver of Jury Trial. THE BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY RELATING TO THIS NOTE OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR ANY OTHER THEORY.

16.Successors and Assigns. This Note may be assigned or transferred by the Noteholder to any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, partnership, unincorporated organization, governmental authority, or other entity.


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17.Integration. This Note, the Pledge Agreement and related documents and exhibits constitute the entire contract between the Borrower and the Noteholder with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect thereto.

18.Amendments and Waivers. No term of this Note may be waived, modified, or amended, except by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrower and the Noteholder. Any waiver of the terms hereof shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose given.

19.No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure by the Noteholder to exercise and no delay in exercising any right, remedy, or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, or power hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, or power. The rights, remedies, and powers herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights, remedies, or powers provided by law.

20.Release of Lender. By its signature below, the Borrower, for itself and on behalf of its respective present and former shareholders, members, directors and officers thereof and the Borrower’s successors (including, without limitation, any trustees or receivers acting on behalf of the Borrower and any debtor-in-possession with respect to the Borrower), assigns, subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively, the “Releasors”), hereby absolutely and unconditionally releases and forever discharges the Lender, and any and all of the Lender’s participants, parent companies, subsidiaries, affiliates, insurers, indemnitors, successors and assigns, together with all of the present and former directors, officers, agents and employees of any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Released Parties”), from any and all claims, demands or causes of action of any kind, nature or description, whether arising in law or equity or upon contract or tort or under any state or federal law or otherwise, which any Releasor has had, now has or has made claim to have against any Released Party for or by reason of any act, omission, matter, cause or thing whatsoever occurring or arising prior to the date of this Note, whether such claims, demands and causes of action are matured or unmatured, known or unknown, liquidated or unliquidated, matured or unmatured, or fixed or contingent.

21.Severability. If any term or provision of this Note is invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other term or provision of this Note or render such term or provision invalid or unenforceable in any other jurisdiction.

22.Counterparts. This Note and any amendments, waivers, consents, or supplements hereto may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Note by facsimile or in electronic ("pdf" or "tif") format shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Note.

23.Electronic Execution. The words "execution," "signed," "signature," and words of similar import in this Note shall be deemed to include electronic and digital signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same effect, validity, and enforceability as manually executed signatures and paper-based recordkeeping systems, to the extent and as provided for under applicable law, including the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act of 2000 (15 U.S.C. § 7001 et seq.), the Electronic Signatures and Records Act of 1999 (N.Y. State Tech. Law §§ 301-309), and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

24.Amendment and Restatement. This Note amends, restates, and supersedes in its entirety the Amended and Restated Promissory Note dated May 29, 2024 between the Borrower and the


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Noteholder (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Prior Note”), and the outstanding balance of principal, interest, and other charges due under the Prior Note shall now be evidenced by and payable pursuant to this Note. Execution and delivery of this Note is not intended and should not be construed (i) as a repayment or discharge of outstanding principal, interest or other amount due under the Prior Note, (ii) as a novation or release of the obligations of the Borrower or the extinguishment of the indebtedness under the Prior Note, or any liens granted under the Prior Note, Pledge Agreement or any other documents related to the foregoing, or (iii) to cancel, terminate, or otherwise impair the status or priority of all or any part of any liens or security interests granted to the Noteholder as collateral security for the obligations of the Borrower under or in connection with the Prior Note.

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WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has executed this Note as of the day and year first above written.


			IDEANOMICS, INC. By______________________________ Name: Alfred P. Poor Title: Chief Executive Officer
ACKNOWLEDGED AND ACCEPTED BY: TILLOU MANAGEMENT AND CONSULTING LLC By______________________________ Name: Stephen Skoller Title: Assistant Treasurer

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EXHIBIT A

PAYMENTS ON THE LOAN


Date	Principal Amount Paid	Unpaid Principal Balance	Name of Person Making Notation


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EXHIBIT B – USE OF PROCEEDS

1. WAVE payroll for the week ending June 21, 2024: $123,500

2. Ideanomics payroll for the week ending June 28, 2024: $149,425

3. WAVE operations and engineering costs: $125,307

The balance shall be held for payments due the week ending July 5, 2024 with a priority of the WAVE payroll, rent and insurance.

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Execution Copy

THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6.3 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR IF SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.

WARRANT

TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK

Company: Ideanomics, Inc., a Delaware corporation

Number of Shares: 2,006,804, subject to adjustment

Type/Series of Stock: Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”)

Warrant Price: $0.9871 per Share, subject to adjustment

Issue Date: June 18, 2024

Expiration Date: July 1, 2029 See also Section 6.1(b).

Promissory Note: This Warrant to Purchase Common Stock (“Warrant”) is being issued in connection with that certain Promissory Note, dated as of June 18, 2024, between Tilllou Management and Consulting LLC and the Company (as amended and/or modified and in effect from time to time, the “Note”).

WHEREAS, this Warrant is being issued in connection with, and as partial consideration for, the execution of the Note.

THIS WARRANT CERTIFIES THAT, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, Tilllou Management and Consulting LLC (together with any successor or permitted assignee or transferee of this Warrant or of any shares issued upon exercise hereof, “Holder”) is entitled to purchase up to the above-stated number of fully paid and non-assessable shares (the “Shares”) of the above-stated Type/Series of Stock (the “Class”) of the above-named company (the “Company”) at the above-stated Warrant Price, all as set forth above and, subject to the provisions, including the adjustment provisions of Section 2, and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Warrant.

SECTION 1. EXERCISE.

1.1 Method of Exercise. Holder may at any time and from time to time exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, by delivering to the Company the original of this Warrant (or an indemnification undertaking with respect to this Warrant in the case of its loss, theft, destruction or mutilation) together with a duly executed Notice of Exercise in substantially the form attached hereto as Appendix 1 and, unless Holder is exercising this Warrant pursuant to a cashless exercise set forth in Section 1.2, a check, wire transfer of same-day funds (to an account designated by the Company), or other form of payment acceptable to the Company for the aggregate Warrant Price for the Shares being purchased. Notwithstanding any contrary provision herein, if this Warrant was originally executed and/or delivered electronically, in no event shall


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Holder be required to surrender or deliver an ink-signed paper copy of this Warrant in connection with its exercise hereof or of any rights hereunder, nor shall Holder be required to surrender or deliver a paper or other physical copy of this Warrant in connection with any exercise hereof.

1.2 Cashless Exercise. On any exercise of this Warrant, in lieu of payment of the aggregate Warrant Price in the manner as specified in Section 1.1 above, but otherwise in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.1, Holder may elect to receive Shares equal to the value of this Warrant, or portion hereof as to which this Warrant is being exercised. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Holder such number of fully paid and non-assessable Shares as are computed using the following formula:

X = Y(A-B)/A

where:

X = the number of Shares to be issued to the Holder;

Y = the number of Shares with respect to which this Warrant is being exercised (inclusive of the Shares surrendered to the Company in payment of the aggregate Warrant Price);

A = the fair market value (as determined pursuant to Section 1.3 below) of one Share; and

B = the Warrant Price.

1.3 Fair Market Value. If shares of the Class are then traded or quoted on a nationally recognized securities exchange, inter-dealer quotation system or over-the-counter market (a “Trading Market”), the fair market value of a Share shall be the closing price or last sale price of a share of the Class reported for the Business Day immediately before the date on which Holder delivers this Warrant (to the extent required) together with its Notice of Exercise to the Company. If shares of the Class are not then traded in a Trading Market, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine the fair market value of a Share in good faith and in reliance on the advice of a nationally recognized independent valuation firm or investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.

1.4 Delivery of Certificate and New Warrant. Within a reasonable time, and in any event not exceeding five (5) Business Days, after the Holder exercises this Warrant in the manner set forth in Section 1.1 or 1.2 above, the Company shall deliver to Holder a certificate representing the Shares issued to Holder upon such exercise and, if this Warrant has not been fully exercised and has not expired, a new warrant of like tenor representing the Shares not so acquired. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holder shall be deemed to have purchased, and shall be deemed to be the record holder of, such Shares as of the date of exercise.

1.5 Replacement of Warrant. On receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant and, in the case of loss, theft or

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destruction, on delivery of an indemnity agreement reasonably satisfactory in form, substance and amount to the Company or, in the case of mutilation, on surrender of this Warrant to the Company for cancellation, the Company shall, within a reasonable time, and in any event not exceeding five (5) Business Days, execute and deliver to Holder, in lieu of this Warrant, a new warrant of like tenor and amount.

1.6 Treatment of Warrant Upon Acquisition of Company.

(a) Acquisition. For the purpose of this Warrant, “Acquisition” means any transaction or series of related transactions involving: (i) the sale, lease, exclusive license, or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Company into or with another person or entity (other than a merger or consolidation effected exclusively to change the Company’s domicile), or any other corporate reorganization, in which the stockholders of the Company in their capacity as such immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reorganization, own less than a majority of the Company’s (or the parent, surviving or successor entity’s) outstanding voting power immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization; or (iii) the acquisition by any person or group of related persons (as defined in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) of beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of shares representing a majority of the Company’s then-total outstanding combined voting power.

(b) Treatment of Warrant at Acquisition.

(i) In the event of an Acquisition in which the consideration to be received by the Company’s stockholders consists solely of cash, solely of Marketable Securities or a combination of cash and Marketable Securities (a “Cash/Public Acquisition”), and the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above (assuming for such purposes that this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise were delivered to the Company on the date of the closing of such Cash/Public Acquisition) would be greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date immediately prior to such Cash/Public Acquisition, and Holder has not exercised this Warrant pursuant to Section 1.1 above as to all Shares, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed to have been subject to a Cashless Exercise pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares effective immediately prior to and contingent upon the consummation of a Cash/Public Acquisition. In connection with such Cashless Exercise, Holder shall be deemed to have restated each of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of the Warrant as of the date thereof and the Company shall promptly notify the Holder of the number of Shares (or such other securities) issued upon exercise. then this Warrant will expire immediately prior to the consummation of such Cash/Public Acquisition.

(ii) In the event of a Cash/Public Acquisition where the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with the Section 1.3 above would be less than the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such Cash/Public Acquisition, or upon the closing of any Acquisition other than a Cash/Public Acquisition, the acquiring, surviving or successor entity shall assume the obligations of this Warrant, and this Warrant shall thereafter be

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exercisable for the same securities and/or other property as would have been paid for the Shares issuable upon exercise of the unexercised portion of this Warrant as if such Shares were outstanding on and as of the closing of such Acquisition, subject to further adjustment from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant.

(c) As used in this Warrant, “Marketable Securities” means securities meeting all of the following requirements: (i) the issuer thereof is then subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and is then current in its filing of all required reports and other information under the Act and the Exchange Act; (ii) the class and series of shares or other security of the issuer that would be received by Holder in connection with the Acquisition were Holder to exercise this Warrant on or prior to the closing thereof is then traded in a Trading Market, and (iii) following the closing of such Acquisition, Holder would not be restricted from publicly re-selling all of the issuer’s shares and/or other securities that would be received by Holder in such Acquisition were Holder to exercise this Warrant in full on or prior to the closing of such Acquisition, except to the extent that any such restriction (x) arises solely under federal or state securities laws, rules or regulations, and (y) does not extend beyond six (6) months from the closing of such Acquisition.

1.7 Holder’s Exercise Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 1 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with (i) the Holder’s Affiliates (as defined below), (ii) any other Persons (as defined below) acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates and (iii) any other Persons whose beneficial ownership of Common Stock would or could be aggregated with the Holder’s for the purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below). For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties. Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 1.7, beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 1.7 applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the

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submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination. In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 1.7, in determining the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the SEC, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, in a registration statement on Form 10 that has been declared effective by the SEC) or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within two Business Days confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding. In any case, the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding shares of Common Stock was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 1.7, provided that the Beneficial Ownership Limitation in no event exceeds 19.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 1.7 shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 1.7 to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person (as defined below), any other Person controlling, controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person (for the purposes of this definition “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, shall mean the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing). “Person” means any person, individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other nongovernmental entity or any governmental agency, court, authority or other body (whether foreign, federal, state, local or otherwise).

SECTION 2. ADJUSTMENTS TO THE SHARES AND WARRANT PRICE.

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2.1 Stock Dividends, Splits, Etc.

(a) If the Company declares or pays a dividend or distribution on the outstanding shares of the Class payable in additional shares of the Class or cash, other securities or property, then upon exercise of this Warrant, for each Share acquired, Holder shall receive, without additional cost to Holder, the total amount of cash or number and kind of securities and property, as applicable, which Holder would have received had Holder owned the Shares of record as of the date the dividend or distribution occurred.

(b) If the Company subdivides the outstanding shares of the Class by reclassification or otherwise into a greater number of shares, the number of Shares purchasable hereunder shall be proportionately increased and the Warrant Price shall be proportionately decreased. If the outstanding shares of the Class are combined or consolidated, by reclassification or otherwise, into a lesser number of shares, the Warrant Price shall be proportionately increased and the number of Shares shall be proportionately decreased.

2.2 Reclassification, Exchange, Combinations or Substitution. Upon any event whereby all of the outstanding shares of the Class are reclassified, exchanged, combined, substituted, or replaced for, into, with or by Company securities of a different class and/or series, then from and after the consummation of such event, this Warrant will be exercisable for the number, class and series of Company securities that Holder would have received had the Shares been outstanding on and as of the consummation of such event, and subject to further adjustment thereafter from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Warrant. The provisions of this Section 2.2 shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, exchanges, combinations, substitutions, replacements or other similar events.

2.3 No Fractional Share. No fractional Share shall be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant and the number of Shares to be issued shall be rounded down to the nearest whole Share. If a fractional Share interest arises upon any exercise of the Warrant, the Company shall eliminate such fractional Share interest by paying Holder in cash the amount computed by multiplying the fractional interest by (i) the fair market value (as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above) of a full Share, less (ii) the then-effective Warrant Price.

2.4 Notice/Certificate as to Adjustments. Upon each adjustment of the Warrant Price, Class and/or number of Shares, the Company, at the Company’s expense, shall notify Holder in writing within a reasonable time setting forth the adjustments to the Warrant Price, Class and/or number of Shares and facts upon which such adjustment is based. The Company shall, upon written request from Holder, furnish Holder with a certificate of its Chief Financial Officer, including computations of such adjustment and the Warrant Price, Class and number of Shares in effect upon the date of such adjustment. In the event the Holder disagrees with such computation, the Company and the Holder will discuss in good faith the reason for the differences and attempt to reach agreement. In the absence of such an agreement, the dispute resolution provisions shall apply.

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SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.

3.1 Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to, covenants that, and agrees with, the Holder as follows:

(a) All Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant shall, upon issuance, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and free and clear of any taxes, liens, charges and encumbrances, and issued without violation of any preemptive or similar rights of any stockholder of the Company except for restrictions on transfer provided for herein or under applicable federal and state securities laws.

(b) The Company covenants that it shall at all times cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued capital stock such number of shares of the Class and other securities as will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of this Warrant.

(c) This Warrant is, and any Warrant issued in substitution for or replacement of this Warrant shall be, upon issuance, duly authorized and validly issued.

(d) The Company shall take all reasonable actions as may be necessary to ensure that all of the Shares are issued without violation by the Company of any applicable law or governmental regulation or any requirements of any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of the Class or other securities constituting Shares may be listed at the time of such exercise (except for official notice of issuance which shall be immediately delivered by the Company upon each such issuance).

(e) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Shares, immediately upon such exercise, to be listed on any domestic securities exchange upon which shares of the Class or other securities constituting the Shares are listed at the time of such exercise.

(g) The Company shall pay all taxes (other than those imposed directly on the Holder) and other governmental charges that may be imposed with respect to the issuance or delivery of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.

(h) As of June 18, 2024, there were 20,068,435 issued and outstanding shares of the Class on a fully diluted basis, including shares of the Class or other equity interests that are convertible or exchange for shares of the Class, such as the conversion of any convertible securities into shares of the Class or the exercise of options, warrants or other rights entitling any holder to purchase shares of the Class.

3.2 Notice of Certain Events. If the Company proposes at any time to:

(a) declare any dividend or distribution upon the outstanding shares of the Class, whether in cash, property, stock, or other securities and whether or not a regular cash dividend;

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(b) offer for subscription or sale pro rata to the holders of the outstanding shares of the Class any additional shares of any class or series of the Company’s stock (other than pursuant to contractual pre-emptive rights);

(c) effect any reclassification, exchange, combination, substitution, reorganization or recapitalization of the outstanding shares of the Class; or

(d) effect an Acquisition or to liquidate, dissolve or wind up;

then, in connection with each such event, the Company shall give Holder notice thereof at the same time and in the same manner as it gives notice thereof to holders of the outstanding shares of the Class.

The Company will also provide information requested by Holder from time to time, within a reasonable time following each such request, that is reasonably necessary to enable Holder to comply with Holder’s accounting or reporting requirements.

SECTION 4. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS OF THE HOLDER.

The Holder represents and warrants to, covenants that, and agrees with, the Company as follows:

4.1 Purchase for Own Account. This Warrant and the Shares to be acquired upon exercise of this Warrant by Holder are being acquired for investment for Holder’s account, not as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to the public resale or distribution within the meaning of the Act. Holder also represents that it has not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring this Warrant or the Shares.

4.2 Disclosure of Information. Holder has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and conditions of the issuance of this Warrant and its underlying securities and to obtain additional information (to the extent the Company said that it possessed such information or could acquire it without unreasonable effort or expense) necessary to verify any information furnished to Holder or to which Holder has access.

4.3 The Act. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise hereof have not been registered under the Act in reliance upon a specific exemption therefrom, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent as expressed herein. Holder understands that this Warrant and the Shares issued upon any exercise hereof must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered under the Act and qualified under applicable state securities laws, or unless exemption from such registration and qualification are otherwise available. Holder is aware of the provisions of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.

4.6 No Voting Rights. Holder, as a Holder of this Warrant, will not have any voting rights until the exercise of this Warrant.

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4.7 Taxes. Holder shall pay all income taxes that may be imposed with respect to the issuance or delivery of the Shares upon exercise of this Warrant.

SECTION 5. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.

The Company shall register this Warrant upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose, in the name of the record Holder hereof as below.

5.1 “Piggy-Back” Registration. Unless all of the Shares (collectively, the “Registrable Securities”) are included in an effective registration statement with a current prospectus, the Holder shall have the right, commencing on the date that this Warrant becomes exercisable until its Expiration Date, to include the remaining Registrable Securities as part of any other registration of securities filed by the Company (other than in connection with a transaction contemplated by Rule 145 promulgated under the Act or pursuant to Form S-8 or any equivalent form); provided, however, that if, solely in connection with any primary underwritten public offering for the account of the Company, the managing underwriter(s) thereof shall, in its reasonable discretion, impose a limitation on the number of shares of Common Stock of Registrable Securities which may be included in the registration statement because, in such underwriter(s)’ judgment, marketing or other factors dictate such limitation is necessary to facilitate public distribution, then the Company shall be obligated to include in such registration statement only such limited portion of the Registrable Securities with respect to which the Holder requested inclusion hereunder as the underwriter shall reasonably permit; further provided, however, that after the Note has been paid in full the managing underwriter cannot make such determination more than once; and further provided that no such piggy-back rights shall exist for so long as the Registrable Securities (which term shall include those paid as consideration pursuant to the cashless exercise provisions of this Warrant) may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Act without restriction. In the event of such a proposed registration, the Company shall furnish the Holder with not less than fifteen (15) days written notice prior to the proposed date of filing of such registration statement. Such notice to the Holder shall continue to be given for each registration statement filed by the Company until such time as all of the Registrable Securities have been sold by the Holder. The Holder shall exercise the “piggy-back” rights provided for herein by giving written notice, within seven (7) days of the receipt of the Company’s notice of its intention to file a registration statement. Except as otherwise provided in this Warrant, there shall be no limit on the number of times the Holder may request registration under this Section 5.1.

5.2 Demand Registration Rights. Solely in the event the Company meets the eligibility requirements under Instruction I.A of Form S-3, at any time commencing on the date that this Warrant becomes exercisable until the Expiration Date, the Holder is entitled to one “demand” registration right at the Company’s sole expense. Upon receipt of a demand registration request from the Holder, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC a required registration statement (the “Required Registration Statement”) concerning the resale of all of the

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Registrable Securities. The Required Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3. The Company shall use its best efforts to have such Required Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable. The Company shall pay the costs and expenses thereof.

5.3 Expenses of Registration. The Company shall bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 5.1 and 5.2 hereof.

5.4 Indemnification. The Company shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable laws, the Holder of the Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any registration statement filed in accordance with this Section 5 and each person, if any, who controls such Holders within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 (a) of the Exchange Act, against all loss, claim, damage, expense or liability (including all reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any claim whatsoever) to which any of them may become subject under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise, arising from such registration statement.

SECTION 6. MISCELLANEOUS.

6.1 Term; Automatic Cashless Exercise Upon Expiration.

(a) Term. Subject to the provisions of Section 1.6 above, this Warrant is exercisable in whole or in part at any time and from time to time on or before 6:00 PM, Pacific time, on the Expiration Date and shall be void thereafter.

(b) Automatic Cashless Exercise upon Expiration. In the event that, upon the Expiration Date, the fair market value of one Share as determined in accordance with Section 1.3 above (assuming for such purposes that this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered on the Expiration Date) is greater than the Warrant Price in effect on such date, then this Warrant shall automatically be deemed on and as of such date to be exercised pursuant to Section 1.2 above as to all Shares for which it shall not previously have been exercised, and the Company shall, within a reasonable time, deliver a certificate representing the Shares issued upon such exercise to Holder.

6.2 Legends. If deemed advisable by legal counsel to the Company, each certificate evidencing Shares shall be imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK ISSUED BY THE ISSUER TO TILLLOU MANAGEMENT AND CONSULTING LLC DATED JUNE 18, 2024, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR IF SUCH OFFER,

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SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION.

6.3 Compliance with Securities Laws on Transfer. This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant may be transferred or assigned in whole or in part by the Holder provided that such transfer is in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws by the transferor. Any transferee of this Warrant or any portion hereof, by their acceptance of this Warrant, is deemed to agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Warrant, including, without limitation, the representations and warranties of the Holder in Section 4 hereto. The Company shall not require Holder to provide an opinion of counsel if the transfer is to an affiliate of Holder, provided that any such transferee is an “accredited investor” as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Act. Additionally, the Company shall also not require an opinion of counsel if there is no material question as to the availability of Rule 144 promulgated under the Act.

6.4 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder from the Company to the Holder, or vice versa, shall be deemed delivered and effective (i) when given personally, (ii) on the third (3rd) Business Day after being mailed by first-class registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, (iii) upon actual receipt if given by facsimile or electronic mail and such receipt is confirmed in writing by the recipient, or (iv) on the first Business Day following delivery to a reliable overnight courier service, courier fee prepaid, in any case at such address as may have been furnished to the Company or Holder, as the case may be, in writing by the Company or such Holder from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.4. All notices to Holder shall be addressed as follows until the Company receives notice of a change of address in connection with a transfer or otherwise:

Notice to the Holder shall be addressed as follows until the Company receives notice of a change in address:

c/o Skoller Law LLC

325 Tillou Rd.

South Orange, New Jersey 07079

Attention: Stephen Skoller

Facsimile: 973-763-4057

E-mail: stephen@skollerlaw.com

With a copy to:

Bryan Bloom, Esq.

c/o Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath, LLP

600 Campus Drive

Florham Park, NJ 07932

E-mail: bryan.bloom@faegredrinker.com

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Notice to the Company shall be addressed as follows until Holder receives notice of a change in address:

1441 Broadway, Suite #5116

New York, NY 10018

Attention: Alf Poor

E-mail: apoor@ideanomics.com

With a copy to:

pwhittendoolin@ideanomics.com

6.5 Waiver. This Warrant and any term hereof may be changed, waived, discharged or terminated (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such change, waiver, discharge or termination is sought.

6.6 Attorneys’ Fees. In the event of any dispute between the parties concerning the terms and provisions of this Warrant, the party prevailing in such dispute shall be entitled to collect from the other party all costs incurred in such dispute, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.

6.7 Counterparts; Facsimile/Electronic Signatures. This Warrant may be executed by one or more of the parties hereto in any number of separate counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. The Company, Holder and any other party hereto may execute this Warrant by electronic means and each party hereto recognizes and accepts the use of electronic signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form by any other party hereto in connection with the execution and storage hereof. To the extent that this Warrant or any agreement subject to the terms hereof or any amendment hereto is executed, recorded or delivered electronically, it shall be binding to the same extent as though it had been executed on paper with an original ink signature, as provided under applicable law, including, without limitation, any state law based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.

6.8 Headings. The headings in this Warrant are for purposes of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning of any provision of this Warrant.

6.9 Business Days. “Business Day” is any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or a Federal holiday.

6.10 Tax Treatment of Warrants. Each of the parties hereto shall cooperate in good faith to determine the treatment of the Warrants and, to the extent such Warrants are issued as part of an “investment unit” for purposes of Section 1273(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, regarding the allocation of the issue price between the components of such investment unit, and agrees that it will file all tax returns in a manner consistent with the agreed treatment and allocation, as applicable.

SECTION 7. GOVERNING LAW, VENUE, JURY TRIAL WAIVER, AND JUDICIAL REFERENCE.

DMS_US.364628210.2

7.1 Governing Law. This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to its principles regarding conflicts of law.

7.2 Jurisdiction and Venue. The Company and Holder each submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; provided, however, that nothing in this Warrant shall be deemed to operate to preclude Holder from bringing suit or taking other legal action in any other jurisdiction to enforce a judgment or other court order in favor of Holder. The Company expressly submits and consents in advance to such jurisdiction in any action or suit commenced in any such court, and the Company hereby waives any objection that it may have based upon lack of personal jurisdiction, improper venue, or forum non conveniens and hereby consents to the granting of such legal or equitable relief as is deemed appropriate by such court. The Company hereby waives personal service of the summons, complaints, and other process issued in such action or suit and agrees that service of such summons, complaints, and other process may be made in accordance with Section 6.4 of this Warrant.

7.3 Jury Trial Waiver. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE COMPANY AND HOLDER EACH WAIVE THEIR RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS WARRANT, THE FINANCING AGREEMENT OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS. THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES’ AGREEMENT TO THIS WARRANT. EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.

7.4 Survival. This Section 7 shall survive the termination of this Warrant.

[Remainder of page left blank intentionally]

[Signature page follows]

DMS_US.364628210.2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Warrant to Purchase Common Stock to be executed by their duly authorized representatives effective as of the Issue Date written above.

“COMPANY”

IDEANOMICS, INC.

By:___________________________________

Name: Alf Poor

Title: CEO

“HOLDER”

TILLLOU MANAGEMENT AND CONSULTING LLC

By:___________________________________

Name: Stephen Skoller

Title: Assistant Treasurer

DMS_US.364628210.2

APPENDIX 1

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

1. The undersigned Holder hereby exercises its right to purchase ___________ shares of the Common Stock of Ideanomics, Inc. (the “Company”) in accordance with the attached Warrant to Purchase Stock, and tenders payment of the aggregate Warrant Price for such shares as follows:

[ ] check in the amount of $________ payable to order of the Company enclosed herewith

[ ] Wire transfer of immediately available funds to the Company’s account

[ ] Cashless Exercise pursuant to Section 1.2 of the Warrant

[ ] Other [Describe] __________________________________________

2. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing the Shares in the name specified below:

___________________________________________

Holder’s Name

___________________________________________

(Address)

3. By its execution below and for the benefit of the Company, Holder hereby restates each of the representations and warranties in Section 4 of the Warrant to Purchase Stock as of the date hereof.

HOLDER:

_________________________

By:_________________________

Name:________________________

Title:_________________________

(Date):_______________________

DMS_US.364628210.2

NEITHER THIS DEBENTURE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS DEBENTURE IS CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE. THESE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

IDEANOMICS, INC. Secured Convertible Debenture

Principal Amount: $440,000

Issuance Date: June 18, 2024

Debenture Number: IDEX-061824

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, IDEANOMICS, INC., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to the order of YA II PN, LTD., or its registered assigns (the “Holder”), the amount set out above as the Principal Amount (as reduced pursuant to the terms hereof pursuant to redemption, conversion or otherwise, the “Principal”) when due, whether upon the Maturity Date, acceleration, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof) and to pay interest (“Interest”) on any outstanding Principal at the applicable Interest Rate from the date set out above as of the Issuance Date (the “Issuance Date”) until the same becomes due and payable, whether upon the Maturity Date or acceleration, conversion, redemption or otherwise (in each case in accordance with the terms hereof). Certain capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are defined in Section 17. This Debenture is being issued pursuant to that certain Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “SDPA”), dated as of October 25, 2022 (the “First Closing Date”), as amended by the First Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of March 30, 2023, as further amended by the Second Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of April 17, 2023, as further amended by the Third Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of May 1, 2023, and as further amended by the Fourth Amendment to Secured Debenture Purchase Agreement of July 13, 2023, by and among the Company, the Holder and the guarantors party thereto. All obligations owed by the Company to the Holder under this Debenture and each other Transaction Document are guaranteed by the Guarantors pursuant to the Guaranty and secured by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to the Security Documents.

The Holder has paid $367,337.19 (the “Purchase Price”) for the issuance of this Debenture. The difference between the Purchase Price and the Principal Amount represents the original issue discount.

(1)GENERAL TERMS

(a)Maturity Date. On the Maturity Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder an amount in cash representing all outstanding Principal, accrued and unpaid Interest, and any other

amounts outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Debenture. The “Maturity Date” shall be January 18, 2025.

(b)Interest Rate and Payment of Interest. Interest shall accrue on the outstanding Principal Amount hereof at an annual rate equal to 8% (“Interest Rate”); provided that such Interest Rate shall be increased to 18% upon an Event of Default. Interest shall be calculated on the basis of a 365-day year and the actual number of days elapsed, to the extent permitted by applicable law.

(c)Early Repayment. The Company at its option shall have the right, but not the obligation, to redeem (“Optional Redemption”) early a portion or all amounts outstanding under this Debenture as described in this Section. Each Redemption Notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the outstanding balance of the Debenture to be redeemed.

(2)EVENTS OF DEFAULT.

(a)An “Event of Default”, wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority):

i.the Company’s or any Guarantor’s failure to pay to the Holder any amount of Principal (including pursuant to Section 1(e)), Interest, or other amounts when and as due under this Debenture or other Transaction Document;

ii.the occurrence of any Bankruptcy Event of Default with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

iii.the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall default beyond applicable grace and cured periods (if any) in any of its obligations under any other debenture or any mortgage, credit agreement or other facility, indenture agreement, factoring agreement or other instrument under which there may be issued, or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness for borrowed money or money due under any long term leasing or factoring arrangement of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in an amount exceeding $250,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created and such default shall result in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable and such default is not thereafter cured within fifteen (15) Business Days;

iv.the Common Stock shall cease to be quoted or listed for trading, fail to have a bid price or VWAP, or fail to maintain a trading market on any Primary Market, for a period of 10 consecutive Trading Days;

v.the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall be a party to any Change of Control Transaction unless in connection with such Change of Control Transaction this Debenture is retired;

vi.the Company’s (A) failure to cure a Conversion Failure by delivery of (I) the required number of shares of Common Stock, (II) if applicable, the Buy-In Price or (III) if applicable, the required number of shares of Common Stock and cash set forth in clause (ii) of Section 3(b)(ii), in each case within five (5) Business Days after the applicable Conversion Failure or (B) notice, written or oral, to any holder of the Debenture, including by way of public announcement, at any time, of


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its intention not to comply with a request for conversion of any Debenture into shares of Common Stock that is tendered in accordance with the provisions of the Debenture, other than pursuant to Section 3(c);

vii.the Company’s failure to file with the Commission any Periodic Report on or before the due date of such filing as established by the Commission. For purposes hereof, “Periodic Reports” means the Company’s (i) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023 and each fiscal quarter thereafter, and (ii) all other reports required to be filed by the Company with the Commission under applicable laws and regulations (including, without limitation, Regulation S-K) for so long as any amounts are outstanding under this Debenture or any Other Debenture; provided that all such Periodic Reports shall include, when filed, all information, financial statements, audit reports (when applicable) and other information required to be included in such Periodic Reports in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations;

viii.the Company or any Guarantor shall fail to observe or perform any other material covenant, agreement or warranty contained in, or otherwise commit any material breach or default of any provision of this Debenture (except as may be covered by Section 2(a)(i) through 2(a)(vii) hereof) or any other Transaction Document which is not cured within the time prescribed (if any);

ix.any Event of Default (as defined in the Other Debentures or in any Transaction Document other than this Debenture) occurs with respect to any Other Debentures or any breach of any material term of any other debenture, note, or instrument held by the Holder in the Company or any agreement between or among the Company and the Holder;

x.any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor in or in connection with any Transaction Document, or any waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Transaction Document, or any waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect (or, in the case of any such representation or warranty already qualified by materiality, such representation or warranty shall prove to have been incorrect) when made or deemed made;

xi.the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall become unable, admit in writing its inability or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due;

xii.any material provision of any Transaction Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or the Company or any other Person contests in writing the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Transaction Document; or the Company or any Guarantor denies in writing that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Transaction Document, or purports in writing to revoke, terminate or rescind any Transaction Document;

xiii.the Company uses the proceeds of the issuance of this Debenture, whether directly or indirectly, and whether immediately, incidentally or ultimately, to purchase or carry margin stock (within the meaning of Regulations T, U and X the Federal Reserve Board, as in effect from time to time and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof), or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying margin stock or to refund indebtedness originally incurred for such purpose; or


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xiv.any Security Document covering a material portion of the Collateral shall cease to create a valid and perfected lien, with the priority required by the Security Documents on and security interest in any material portion of the Collateral covered thereby.


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(b)During the time that any portion of this Debenture is outstanding, if any Event of Default has occurred (other than an event with respect to the Company described in Section 2(a)(ii)), the full unpaid Principal amount of this Debenture, together with interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof and other Obligations accrued hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, to the date of acceleration shall become at the Holder’s election given by notice pursuant to Section 7, immediately due and payable in cash; provided that, in case of any event with respect to the Company described in Section 2(a)(ii), the full unpaid Principal amount of this Debenture, together with interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof and other Obligations accrued hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents, to the date of acceleration, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. Furthermore, in addition to any other remedies, the Holder shall have the right (but not the obligation) to convert this Debenture (subject to the limitations set out in Section 3) at any time after the Maturity Date at the Conversion Price. The Holder need not provide, and the Company hereby waives, any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, (other than the required notice of conversion) and the Holder may immediately enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such declaration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

(3)CONVERSION OF DEBENTURE. This Debenture shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s Common Stock, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3.

(a)Conversion Right. Subject to the provisions of this Section 3(c), upon and after an Event of Default, the Holder shall be entitled to convert any portion of the outstanding and unpaid Conversion Amount into fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, at the Conversion Rate. The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of any Conversion Amount pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall be determined by dividing (x) such Conversion Amount by (y) the Conversion Price (the “Conversion Rate”). The Company shall not issue any fraction of a share of Common Stock upon any conversion. If the issuance would result in the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Company shall round such fraction of a share of Common Stock up or down to the nearest whole share. The Company shall pay any and all transfer, stamp and similar taxes that may be payable with respect to the issuance and delivery of Common Stock upon conversion of any Conversion Amount.

i.“Conversion Amount” means the portion of the Principal and accrued Interest to be converted or otherwise with respect to which this determination is being made.

ii.“Conversion Price” means, as of any Conversion Date or other date of determination the lower of (i) $1.15 per share (the “Fixed Price”) or (ii) 90% of the lowest daily VWAP during the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding the Conversion Date (the “Variable Price”) or other date of determination (the “Variable Measurement Period”), which solely in the case of the Variable Price shall not be lower than the Floor Price. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time pursuant to the other terms and conditions of this Debenture.

(b)Mechanics of Conversion.

i.Optional Conversion. To convert any Conversion Amount into shares of Common Stock on any date (a “Conversion Date”), the Holder shall (A) transmit by email or facsimile with confirmation of delivery (or otherwise deliver by method set forth in Section 7), for receipt on or prior to 11:59 p.m., New York Time, on such date, a copy of an executed notice of conversion in


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the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Conversion Notice”) to the Company and (B) if required by Section 3(b)(iii), surrender this Debenture to a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for delivery to the


6

Company (or an indemnification undertaking reasonably satisfactory to the Company with respect to this Debenture in the case of its loss, theft or destruction). On or before the third (3rd) Business Day following the date of receipt of a Conversion Notice (the “Share Delivery Date”), the Company shall (X) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the Depository Trust Company’s (“DTC”) Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, (I) if legends are not required to be placed on certificates of Common Stock credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit Withdrawal Agent Commission system, or (II) if legends are required to be placed on certificates of Common Stock, credit such aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled to the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account on the Company’s stock ledger as maintained by the Transfer Agent or (Y) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver to the address as specified in the Conversion Notice, a certificate, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled which certificates shall not bear any restrictive legends unless required pursuant to rules and regulations of the Commission. If this Debenture is physically surrendered for conversion and the outstanding Principal of this Debenture is greater than the Principal portion of the Conversion Amount being converted, then the Company shall as soon as practicable and in no event later than three (3) Business Days after receipt of this Debenture and at its own expense, issue and deliver to the Holder a new Debenture representing the outstanding Principal not converted. The Person or Persons entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion of this Debenture shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders of such shares of Common Stock upon the transmission of a Conversion Notice.

ii.Company’s Failure to Timely Convert. If within three (3) Trading Days after the Company’s receipt of a copy of a Conversion Notice the Company shall fail to issue and deliver a certificate to the Holder or credit the Holder’s balance account with DTC or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, for the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder is entitled upon such holder’s conversion of any Conversion Amount (a “Conversion Failure”), and if on or after such Trading Day the Holder purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion that the Holder anticipated receiving from the Company (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall, within three (3) Business Days after the Holder’s request and in the Holder’s discretion, either (i) pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions and other out of pocket expenses, if any) for the shares of Common Stock so purchased (the “Buy-In Price”), at which point the Company’s obligation to deliver such certificate (and to issue such Common Stock) shall terminate, or (ii) promptly honor its obligation to deliver to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing such Common Stock and pay cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the excess (if any) of the Buy-In Price over the product of (A) such number of shares of Common Stock, times (B) the Closing Bid Price on the Conversion Date.

iii.Book-Entry. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, upon conversion of any portion of this Debenture in accordance with the terms hereof, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Debenture to the Company unless (A) the full Conversion Amount represented by this Debenture is being converted or (B) the Holder has provided the Company with prior written notice (which notice may be included in a Conversion Notice) requesting reissuance of this Debenture upon physical surrender of this Debenture. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the Principal and Interest converted and the dates of such conversions or shall use such other method, reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and the Company, so as not to require physical surrender of this Debenture upon conversion.


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(c)Limitations on Conversions.

i.Beneficial Ownership. The Holder shall not have the right to convert any portion of this Debenture or receive shares of Common Stock as payment of Interest hereunder to the extent that after giving effect to such conversion or receipt of such Interest payment, the Holder, together with any affiliate thereof, would beneficially own (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder) in excess of 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such conversion or receipt of shares as payment of interest. Since the Holder will not be obligated to report to the Company the number of shares of Common Stock it may hold at the time of a conversion hereunder, unless the conversion at issue would result in the issuance of shares of Common Stock in excess of 4.99% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock without regard to any other shares which may be beneficially owned by the Holder or an affiliate thereof, the Holder shall have the authority, responsibility and obligation to determine whether the restriction contained in this Section will limit any particular conversion hereunder and to the extent that the Holder determines that the limitation contained in this Section applies, the determination of which portion of the Principal amount of this Debenture is convertible shall be the responsibility and obligation of the Holder. The provisions of this Section may be waived by a Holder (but only as to itself and not to any other Holder) upon not less than 65 days prior notice to the Company. Other Holders shall be unaffected by any such waiver.

(d)Other Provisions.

i.The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Common Stock the full number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of all outstanding amounts under this Debenture; and within three (3) Business Days following the receipt by the Company of a Holder’s notice that such minimum number of Underlying Shares is not so reserved, the Company shall promptly reserve a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to comply with such requirement.

ii.All calculations under this Section 3 shall be rounded to the

nearest $0.0001 or whole share.

iii.The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Debenture and payment of Interest on this Debenture, each as herein provided, free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of Persons other than the Holder, not less than such number of shares of the Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions set forth herein) upon the conversion of the outstanding Principal of this Debenture and payment of Interest hereunder. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that shall be so issuable shall, upon issue, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid, nonassessable.

iv.Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue actual damages or declare an Event of Default pursuant to Section 2 herein for the Company’s failure to deliver certificates representing shares of Common Stock upon conversion within the period specified herein and such Holder shall have the right to pursue all remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief, in each case without the need to post a bond or provide other security. The exercise of any such rights shall not prohibit the Holder from seeking to enforce damages pursuant to any other Section hereof or under applicable law.


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v.Legal Opinions. The Company is obligated to cause its legal counsel to deliver legal opinions to the Company’s Transfer Agent in connection with any legend removal upon the expiration of any holding period or other requirement for which the Underlying Shares may bear legends restricting the transfer thereof. To the extent that are not provided (either timely or at all), then, in addition to being an Event of Default hereunder, the Company agrees to reimburse the Holder for all reasonable costs incurred by the Holder in connection with any legal opinions paid for by the Holder in connection with sale or transfer of Underlying Shares of Common Stock. The Holder shall notify the Company of any such costs and expenses it incurs that are referred to in this section from time to time and all amounts owed hereunder shall be paid by the Company with reasonable promptness.

(e)Adjustments to Conversion Price upon Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock. If the Company at any time after the Issuance Date subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, (i) any Fixed Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision will be proportionately decreased and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture will be proportionately increased and (ii) to the extent any day within a an applicable Variable Measurement Period are on or prior to the ex-date of applicable Adjustment Effective Time, the daily WVAP for such day will be proportionately reduced such that the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon conversion of this Debenture if the VWAP on such day was lowest during the Variable Measurement Period will be proportionately increased. If the Company at any time after the Issuance Date combines (by combination, reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, (i) any Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination will be proportionately increased and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture will be proportionately decreased and (ii) to the extent any day within a an applicable Variable Measurement Period are on or prior to the ex-date of the applicable Adjustment Effective Time, the daily WVAP for such day will be proportionately increased such that the number of shares of Common Stock obtainable upon conversion of this Debenture if the VWAP on such day was lowest during the Variable Measurement Period will be proportionately reduced, provided however, no such adjustment set out in part (i) or (ii) of this sentence shall be made in respect of any combination, reverse stock split or other combination effected without the prior express written consent of the Holder. Any adjustment under this Section 3(e) shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective (the “Adjustment Effective Time”).

(f)Notification of Adjustment. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to Section 3 hereof, the Company shall promptly send the Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

(g)The Company hereby expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) the SDPA and all Transaction Documents to which it is a party are ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect, (ii) it has no set off, counterclaim, defense or other claim or dispute with respect to any Transaction Document, (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Transaction Document, the term “Obligations” as used and defined in the Guaranty and any Security Document executed by the Company shall include all obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and

(iv) all obligations under this Agreement are duly secured by the Security Documents.

(h)The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, upon the request of the Holder, the Company shall take all necessary action, at the Issuer's expense, to ensure the prompt


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registration of the securities associated with this Secured Convertible Debenture, in accordance with applicable securities laws and regulations.


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(4)INDEMNIFICATION.

With respect to the Company’s obligations under this Debenture and the other Transaction

Documents:

To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall, and hereby does, indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Holder, its investment manager and their respective directors, officers, partners, employees, agents, representatives, and successors and assigns of, and each Person, if any, who controls Holder within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an “Indemnified Person”), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, fines, penalties, charges, costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, amounts paid in settlement or expenses, joint or several (collectively, “Claims”) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim, suit, inquiry, proceeding, investigation or appeal taken from the foregoing by or before any court or governmental, administrative or other regulatory agency, body or the Commission, whether pending or threatened, whether or not an Indemnified Person is or may be a party thereto (“Indemnified Damages”), to which any of them may become subject insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact in any filing made in any public filing (including, without limitation, any Periodic Reports) made by the Company with the Commission, or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any other law, including, without limitation, any state securities law (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively, “Violations”). The Company shall reimburse the Indemnified Persons and each such controlling person promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and payable, for any legal fees or disbursements or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such Claim.

Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person under this Section 4 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including any governmental action or proceeding) involving a Claim, such Indemnified Person shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 4, deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person; provided, however, that an Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of not more than one (1) counsel for such Indemnified Person to be paid by the indemnifying party, if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel retained by the indemnifying party, the representation by such counsel of the Indemnified Person and the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such Indemnified Person and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The Indemnified Person shall cooperate fully with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnified Person which relates to such action or claim. The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnified Person fully apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, that the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnified Person of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or


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litigation. Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnified Person with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made. The failure


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to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnified Person under this Section 4, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.

The indemnification required by this Section 4 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Damages are incurred.

The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnified Person against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

(5)CONTRIBUTION. To the extent any indemnification by an indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it would otherwise be liable under Section 4 to the fullest extent permitted by law.

(6)REISSUANCE OF THIS DEBENTURE.

(a)Transfer. If this Debenture is to be transferred, the Holder shall surrender this Debenture to the Company, whereupon the Company will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of the Holder a new Debenture (in accordance with Section 6(d)), registered in the name of the registered transferee or assignee, representing the outstanding Principal being transferred by the Holder (along with any accrued and unpaid interest thereof) and, if less than the entire outstanding Principal is being transferred, a new Debenture (in accordance with Section 6(d)) to the Holder representing the outstanding Principal not being transferred. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Debenture, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of Section 3(c)(iii) following conversion of any portion of this Debenture, the outstanding Principal represented by this Debenture may be less than the Principal stated on the Principal Amount of this Debenture.

(b)Lost, Stolen or Mutilated Debenture. Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Debenture, and, in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of any indemnification undertaking by the Holder to the Company in customary form and, in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Debenture, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Debenture (in accordance with Section 6(d)) representing the outstanding Principal.

(c)Debenture Exchangeable for Different Denominations. This Debenture is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at the principal office of the Company, for a new Debenture or Debentures (in accordance with Section 6(d)) representing in the aggregate the outstanding Principal of this Debenture, and each such new Debenture will represent such portion of such outstanding Principal as is designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.

(d)Issuance of New Debentures. Whenever the Company is required to issue a new Debenture pursuant to the terms of this Debenture, such new Debenture (i) shall be of like tenor with this Debenture, (ii) shall represent, as indicated on the Principal Amount of such new Debenture, the Principal remaining outstanding (or in the case of a new Debenture being issued pursuant to Section 6(a) or Section 6(c), the Principal designated by the Holder which, when added to the principal represented by the other new Debentures issued in connection with such issuance, does not exceed the


13

Principal remaining outstanding under this Debenture immediately prior to such issuance of new Debentures), (iii) shall have an issuance date, as indicated on the Principal Amount of such new Debenture, which is the


14

same as the Issuance Date of this Debenture, (iv) shall have the same rights and conditions as this Debenture, and (v) shall represent accrued and unpaid Interest from the Issuance Date.

(7)NOTICES. Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms hereof must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered: upon the later of (A) either (i) receipt, when delivered personally or (ii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same and (B) receipt, when sent by e-mail. The addresses and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:


If to the Company, to:			Ideanomics, Inc. 1441 Broadway, Suite #5116 New York NY 10018 Telephone: 212-206-1216 Attention: Chief Executive Officer E-Mail: apoor@ideanomics.com
If to the Holder:			YA II PN, Ltd. c/o Yorkville Advisors Global, LLC 1012 Springfield Avenue Mountainside, NJ 07092 Attention: Mark Angelo Telephone: 201-985-8300 Email: Legal@yorkvilleadvisors.com

or at such other address and/or e-mail address and/or to the attention of such other person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party three (3) Business Days prior to the effectiveness of such change. Written confirmation of receipt (i) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (ii) electronically generated upon sending the e-mail or (iii) provided by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, shall be rebuttable evidence of personal service, receipt by e-mail or receipt from a nationally recognized overnight delivery service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

(8)Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Debenture shall alter or impair the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay the Principal of, interest and other charges (if any) on, this Debenture at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Debenture is a direct obligation of the Company.

(9)This Debenture shall not entitle the Holder to any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company, including without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends and other distributions, or to receive any notice of, or to attend, meetings of stockholders or any other proceedings of the Company, unless and to the extent converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the terms hereof.

(10)After the Issuance Date, without the Holder’s consent, the Company will not and will not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into, create, incur, assume or suffer


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to exist any indebtedness or any security interests or liens of any kind, on or with respect to any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter acquired or any interest therein or any income or profits therefrom.

(11)Choice of Law; Venue.


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(a)Governing Law. This Debenture and the rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall, in all respects, be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws (excluding the principles of conflict of laws) of the State of New York (the “Governing Jurisdiction”) (including Section 5-1401 and Section 5-1402 of the General Obligations Law of the State of New York), including all matters of construction, validity and performance.

(b)Jurisdiction; Venue; Service.

i.The Company hereby irrevocably consents to the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of the state courts of the Governing Jurisdiction and, if a basis for federal jurisdiction exists, the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of any United States District Court for the Governing Jurisdiction.

ii.The Company agrees that venue shall be proper in any court of the Governing Jurisdiction selected by the Holder or, if a basis for federal jurisdiction exists, in any United States District Court in the Governing Jurisdiction. The Company waives any right to object to the maintenance of any suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, in any of the state or federal courts of the Governing Jurisdiction on the basis of improper venue or inconvenience of forum.

iii.Any suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or tort or otherwise, brought by the Company against the Holder arising out of or based upon this Debenture or any matter relating to this Debenture, or any other Transaction Document, or any Obligations, or any contemplated transaction, shall be brought in a court only in the Governing Jurisdiction. The Company shall not file any counterclaim against the Holder in any suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding brought by the Holder against the Company in a jurisdiction outside of the Governing Jurisdiction unless under the rules of the court in which the Holder brought such suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding the counterclaim is mandatory, and not permissive, and would be considered waived unless filed as a counterclaim in the suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding instituted by the Holder against the Company. The Company agrees that any forum outside the Governing Jurisdiction is an inconvenient forum and that any suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding brought by the Company against the Holder in any court outside the Governing Jurisdiction should be dismissed or transferred to a court located in the Governing Jurisdiction. Furthermore, the Company irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it will not bring or commence any suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding of any kind or description, whether in law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against the Holder arising out of or based upon this Debenture or any matter relating to this Debenture, or any other Transaction Document, or any Obligations, or any contemplated transaction, in any forum other than the courts of the State of New York sitting in New York County, and the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, and each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally submits to the jurisdiction of such courts and agrees that all claims in respect of any such suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State Court or, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, in such federal court. The Company and the Holder agree that a final judgment in any such suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.

iv.The Company and the Holder irrevocably consent to the service of process out of any of the aforementioned courts in any such suit, claim, action, litigation or proceeding by the mailing of copies thereof by registered or certified mail postage prepaid, to it at the address provided for notices in this Debenture, such service to become effective thirty (30) days after the date of mailing.


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v.Nothing herein shall affect the right of the Holder to serve process in any other manner permitted by law or to commence legal proceedings or to otherwise proceed against the Company or any other Person in the Governing Jurisdiction or in any other jurisdiction.

(12)So long as this Debenture is outstanding, the Company shall not and shall cause their subsidiaries not to, without the consent of the Holder, (i) amend its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents so as to adversely affect any rights of the Holder; (ii) repay, repurchase or offer to repay, repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of its Common Stock or other equity securities; (iii) enter into any agreement with respect to any of the foregoing; or (iv) enter into any agreement, arrangement or transaction in or of which the terms thereof would restrict, materially delay, conflict with or impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the this Debenture, including, without limitation, the obligation of the Company to make cash payments hereunder. Furthermore, and in addition to the foregoing, the Company agrees that so long as this Debenture is outstanding, without the prior written consent of the Holder, the Company shall not (a) pay a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock, or (b) combine (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or effect any of the foregoing, whether or not any such action has been previously approved by the stockholders of the Company.

(13)If the Company fails to strictly comply with the terms of this Debenture and/or any other Transaction Document, then the Company shall reimburse the Holder promptly for all fees, costs and expenses, including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Holder in any action in connection with this Debenture and/or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, those incurred: (i) during any workout, attempted workout, and/or in connection with the rendering of legal advice as to the Holder’s rights, remedies and obligations, (ii) collecting any sums which become due to the Holder, (iii) defending or prosecuting any proceeding or any counterclaim to any proceeding or appeal; or (iv) the protection, preservation or enforcement of any rights or remedies of the Holder.

(14)Any waiver by the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Debenture shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Debenture. The failure of the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Debenture on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Debenture. Any waiver must be in writing.

(15)If any provision of this Debenture is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Debenture shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder shall violate applicable laws governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum permitted rate of interest. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the Principal of or interest on this Debenture as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this indenture, and the Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impeded the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.


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(16)Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

(17)THE PARTIES MUTUALLY WAIVE ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY OF ALL CLAIMS OF ANY KIND ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS DEBENTURE OR ANY MATTER RELATING TO THIS DEBENTURE, OR ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT, OR ANY OBLIGATIONS, OR ANY CONTEMPLATED TRANSACTION. THE PARTIES ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS IS A WAIVER OF A LEGAL RIGHT AND THAT THE PARTIES EACH MAKE THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY AND KNOWINGLY AFTER CONSULTATION WITH COUNSEL OF THEIR RESPECTIVE CHOICE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT ALL SUCH CLAIMS SHALL BE TRIED BEFORE A JUDGE OF A COURT HAVING JURISDICTION, WITHOUT A JURY.

(18)CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Debenture, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

(a)“Bankruptcy Event of Default” means, with respect to any Person, any of the following events or circumstances: (a) such Person shall (i) commence a voluntary case or other proceeding seeking (A) liquidation, reorganization, or other relief with respect to itself or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian, or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its assets, or shall consent to any such relief or to the appointment of or taking possession by any such official in an involuntary case or other proceeding commenced against it, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iii) fail generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (iv) take any action to authorize any of the foregoing; or (b) if (i) an involuntary case or other proceeding shall be commenced against such Person seeking (A) liquidation, reorganization or other relief with respect to it or its debts under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (B) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official of it or any substantial part of its assets, and such involuntary case or other proceeding shall remain undismissed and unstayed for a period of sixty (60) days, or (ii) an order for relief shall be entered against such Person under the federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect.

(b)“Bloomberg” means Bloomberg Financial Markets.

(c)“Business Day” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or a day on which banking institutions are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.

(d)“Change of Control Transaction” means the occurrence of (a) an acquisition after the Issuance Date by an individual or legal entity or “group” (as described in Rule 13d-5(b)(1) promulgated under the Exchange Act) of effective control (whether through legal or beneficial ownership of capital stock of the Company, by contract or otherwise) of in excess of fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the Company (except that the acquisition of voting securities by the Holder or any other current holder of convertible securities of the Company shall not constitute a Change of Control Transaction for purposes hereof), (b) a replacement at one time or over time of more than one-half of the members of the board of directors of the Company (other than as due to the death or disability of a member of the board of directors) which is not approved by a majority of those individuals who are members of the board of directors on the Issuance Date (or by those individuals who are serving as members of the board of directors on any date whose nomination to the board of directors was approved by a majority of the members of the board of directors who are members on the


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Issuance Date), (c) the merger, consolidation or sale of fifty percent (50%) or more of the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary of


22

the Company in one or a series of related transactions with or into another entity, or (d) the execution by the Company of an agreement to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, providing for any of the events set forth above in (a), (b) or (c).

(e)“Closing Bid Price” means the price per share in the last reported trade of the Common Stock on a Primary Market or on the exchange which the Common Stock is then listed as quoted by Bloomberg.

(f)“Collateral” has the meaning given to such term in the Security Agreement and the Pledge Agreement.

(g)“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

(h)“Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.001, of the Company and stock of any other class into which such shares may hereafter be changed or reclassified.

(i)“Convertible Securities” means any stock or securities (other than Options) directly or indirectly convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

(j)“Debenture” means this Secured Convertible Debenture.

(k)“Equity Interests” means, as to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.

(l)“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(m)“Floor Price” means $0.202 per share.

(n)“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state, district, territory, county, municipal, local or otherwise, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank), and including the Persons holding or exercising the powers, privileges, discretions, titles, offices or authorities of any of the foregoing.

(o)“Guarantors” means each of the guarantors from time to time party to the

Guaranty.

(p)“Guaranty” means that certain Guaranty Agreement, dated on or about the First Closing Date, made by each of the Guarantors party thereto from time to time in favor of the Holder, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.


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(q)“Obligations” means all of the Company’s and each Guarantor’s now existing and hereafter created or arising obligations, indebtedness and liabilities of any kind (whether primary or secondary, conditional or unconditional, contingent or noncontingent, joint or several) owed to the Holder, whether existing, created, incurred or arising in the Company’s or such Guarantor’s capacity as a borrower, guarantor, indemnitor, customer, purchaser, lessee, licensee, applicant, counterparty, debtor or other obligor, including (a) any loan amount, principal, interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), fee, charge, indemnification obligation, reimbursement obligation, royalty, premium, cost, expense, price, rent or other amount owed by the Company or such Guarantor to the Holder at any time, including future advances, protective advances and other financial accommodations, (b) any obligations, indebtedness or liabilities of the Company and the Guarantors to the Holder under any Transaction Document at any time, and (c) any of the foregoing that may have been, or that may be, acquired by the Holder from any third party, the Company or any Guarantor at any time.

(r)“Options” means any warrants or other rights or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities.

(s)“Other Debentures” means any other currently outstanding or future debentures, notes, or other instruments that may be held by the Holder in the Company, including, without limitation, any Other SDPA Debenture, and any other debentures, notes, or other instruments issued in exchange, replacement, or modification of the foregoing, each as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

(t)“Other SDPA Debenture” means any debenture, note, or other instrument that may be issued under the SDPA other than this Debenture, each as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

(u)“Person” means a corporation, an association, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, an organization, a business, an individual, a joint-stock company, a trust, an unincorporated organization, a Governmental Authority or any other entity, including any receiver, debtor-in-possession, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator or similar official.

(v)“Pledge Agreement” means that certain Pledge Agreement, dated as of the First Closing Date, by the Company and the Guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of the Holder, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

(w)“Primary Market” means any of the New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE MKT, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the Nasdaq Capital Market, or the OTC QB, and any successor to any of the foregoing markets or exchanges.

(x)“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(y)“Security Agreement” means that certain Security Agreement, dated as of the First Closing Date, by the Company and the Guarantors from time to time party thereto in favor of the Holder, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

(z)“Security Documents” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Pledge Agreement, the Perfection Certificate, and any other security agreements, pledge agreements or


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other similar agreements delivered to the Holder, the Guaranty and each of the other agreements, instruments or documents that creates a lien or guaranty in favor of the Holder.

(aa)“Subsidiary” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association or joint venture or other business entity of which a majority of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time owned or the management of which is controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company.

(bb) “Trading Day” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock are quoted or traded on a Primary Market on which the shares of Common Stock are then quoted or listed; provided, that in the event that the shares of Common Stock are not listed or quoted, then Trading Day shall mean a Business Day.

(cc) “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Debenture, the Other SDPA Debentures, the SDPA, the Security Documents, and any and all documents, agreements, instruments or other items executed or delivered in connection with any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, any future Secured Convertible Debentures that may be issued by the Company to the Holder pursuant to the terms of the SDPA.

(dd) “Transfer Agent” means the Company’s transfer agent.

(ee) “Underlying Shares” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Debenture or as payment of interest in accordance with the terms hereof.

(ff) “VWAP” means, for any security as of any date, the daily dollar volume- weighted average price for such security on the Primary Market during regular trading hours as reported by Bloomberg LP through its “Historical Prices – Px Table with Average Daily Volume” functions, or, if no dollar volume-weighted average price is reported for such security by Bloomberg.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Secured Convertible Debenture to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date set forth above.


COMPANY:
IDEANOMICS, INC.
By:
Name: Alfred P. Poor
Title: Chief Executive Officer

CONSENT AND AGREEMENT

As of the date and year first above written:

(1)Each of the undersigned hereby fully consents to the terms and provisions of the above Debenture and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and acknowledges and agrees to all of the representations, covenants, terms and provisions of the above Debenture applicable to it.

(2)Each of the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Buyer that (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Consent and Agreement are within its powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action, and (ii) this Consent and Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of it, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

(3)Except as expressly amended hereby, each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) the SDPA and all Transaction Documents to which it is a party are ratified and confirmed and shall remain in full force and effect, (ii) it has no set off, counterclaim, defense or other claim or dispute with respect to any Transaction Document; (iii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Transaction Document, the term “Obligations” as used and defined in the Guaranty and any Security Document executed by the undersigned shall include all obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and (iv) all obligations under this Agreement are duly secured by the Security Documents.

(4)Each of the undersigned hereby acknowledges that its consent and agreement hereto is a condition to the Holder’s agreement pursuant to the above Debenture and it is in its interest and to its financial benefit to execute this consent and agreement.

SOLECTRAC, INC.

By: Name:Alfred P. Poor

Title: Chief Exexcutive Officer

JUSTLY HOLDINGS INC. JUSTLY MARKETS LLC

By: Name: Alfred P. Poor

Title: Chief Exexcutive Officer

WIRELESS ADVANCED VEHICLE ELECTRIFICATION, LLC

BY: IDEANOMICS, INC. ITS: SOLE MEMBER

By:

Alfred P. Poor

Title: Chief Exexcutive Officer

VIA MOTORS INTERNATIONAL, INC. VIA MOTORS, INC.

VIA ENGINEERING, LLC

By:

Alfred P. Poor

Title: Chief Exexcutive Officer

YOU ON DEMAND (ASIA) LIMITED

By:

Name: Title:

Alfred P. Poor

Chief Exexcutive Officer

EXHIBIT A CONVERSION NOTICE

(To be executed by the Holder in order to Convert the Debenture)

TO:

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert $ of the outstanding balance of Debenture No. IDEX-061824 into shares of Common Stock of Ideanomics, Inc., according to the conditions stated therein, as of the Conversion Date written below.


Conversion Date:
Conversion Amount to be converted:			$
Conversion Price:			$
Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued:
Please issue the shares of Common Stock in the following name and to the following address:
Issue to:
Authorized Signature:
Name:
Title:
Broker DTC Participant Code:
Account Number:

THIS WARRANT AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON THE EXERCISE HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.

Warrant No.: 2024-01 Void after: April; 12, 2024

IDEANOMICS, INC.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES

This Warrant is issued to NFS Leasing, Inc. (FEIN 04-3573947) (“NFS”) by Ideanomics, inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), in connection with certain leasing obligations received from NFS.

1. Purchase of Shares. Subject to the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, the holder of this Warrant is entitled, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company (or at such other place as the Company shall notify the holder hereof in writing), to purchase from the Company up to 842,700 fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Company’s Common Stock (each a “Share” and collectively the “Shares”) at an exercise price of $0.89 per Share (such price, as adjusted from time to time, is herein referred to as the “Exercise Price”).

2. Exercise Period. This Warrant shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, during the term commencing on the issuance date of this Warrant and ending at 4:00 p.m. New York time on April 12, 2027 (the “Exercise Period”).

3. Method of Exercise. While this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable in accordance with Section 2 above, the holder may exercise from time to time, in whole or in part, the purchase rights evidenced hereby. Such exercise shall be effected by:

(i) the surrender of the Warrant, together with a notice of exercise to the Secretary of the Company at its principal offices; and

(ii) the payment to the Company of an amount equal to the aggregate Exercise Price for the number of Shares being purchased.

4. Certificates for Shares; Amendments of Warrants. Upon the exercise of the purchase rights evidenced by this Warrant, one or more certificates for the number of Shares so purchased shall be issued as soon as practicable thereafter, and in any event within thirty (30) days of the delivery of the subscription notice. Upon partial exercise, the Company shall promptly issue an amended Warrant representing the remaining number of Shares purchasable thereunder. All other terms and conditions of such amended Warrant shall be identical to those contained herein.

5. Issuance of Shares. The Company covenants that (i) the Shares, when issued pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens, and charges with respect to the issuance thereof, (ii) during the Exercise Period the Company will reserve from its authorized and unissued Common Stock sufficient Shares in order to perform its obligations under this warrant.

6. Adjustment of Exercise Price and Number of Shares. The number of and kind of securities purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant and the Exercise Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) Subdivisions, Combinations and Other Issuances. If the Company shall at any time before the expiration of this Warrant subdivide the Shares, by split-up or otherwise, or combine its Shares, or issue additional shares of its Shares as a dividend, the number of Shares issuable on the exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be proportionately increased in the case of a subdivision or stock dividend, or proportionately decreased in the case of a combination. Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to the purchase price payable per share, but the aggregate purchase price payable for the total number of Shares purchasable under this Warrant (as adjusted) shall remain the same. Any adjustment under this Section 6(a) shall become

effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective, or as of the record date of such dividend, or in the event that no record date is fixed, upon the making of such dividend.

(b) Reclassification, Reorganization and Consolidation. In case of any reclassification, capital reorganization, or change in the capital stock (including because of a change of control) of the Company (other than as a result of a subdivision, combination, or stock dividend provided for in Section 6(a) above), then the Company shall make appropriate provision so that the holder of this Warrant shall have the right at any time before the expiration of this Warrant to purchase, at a total price equal to that payable upon the exercise of this Warrant, the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable in connection with such reclassification, reorganization, or change by a holder of the same number of Shares as were purchasable by the holder of this Warrant immediately before such reclassification, reorganization, or change. In any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interest of the holder of this Warrant so that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable with respect to any shares of stock or other securities and property deliverable upon exercise hereof, and appropriate adjustments shall be made to the purchase price per share payable hereunder, provided the aggregate purchase price shall remain the same.

(c) Notice of Adjustment. When any adjustment is required to be made in the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall promptly notify the holder of such event and of the number of Shares or other securities or property thereafter purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant.

7. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant, but in lieu of such fractional shares the Company shall make a cash payment therefor on the basis of the Exercise Price then in effect.

8. Representations of the Company. The Company represents that all corporate actions on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the sale and issuance of this Warrant have been taken.

9. Representations and Warranties by the Holder. The Holder represents and warrants to the Company as follows:

(a) This Warrant and the Shares issuable upon exercise thereof are being acquired for its own account, for investment and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution or public offering thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”). Upon exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall, if so requested by the Company, confirm in writing, in a form satisfactory to the Company, that the securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant are being acquired for investment and not with a view toward distribution or resale.

(b) The Holder understands that the Warrant and the Shares have not been registered under the Act by reason of their issuance in a transaction exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof, and that they must be held by the Holder indefinitely, and that the Holder must therefore bear the economic risk of such investment indefinitely, unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the Act or is exempted from such registration. The Holder further understands that the Warrant Shares have not been qualified under The Nevada Uniform Securities Act (the “Nevada Law”) by reason of their issuance in a transaction exempt from the qualification requirements of The Nevada Uniform Securities Act pursuant to NRS 90.530 thereof, which exemption depends upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of the Holder’s investment intent expressed above.

(c) The Holder has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the purchase of this Warrant and the Shares purchasable pursuant to the terms of this Warrant and of protecting its interests in connection therewith.

(d) The Holder is able to bear the economic risk of the purchase of the Shares pursuant to the terms of this Warrant.

(e) The Holder is an “accredited investor” as such term is defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Act.

10. Restrictive Legend.

The Shares (unless registered under the Act) shall be stamped or imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

(i) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ACT”). SUCH SECURITIES MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE ACT IS IN EFFECT AS TO SUCH TRANSFER OR SUCH TRANSFER MAY BE MADE PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL FOR THE COMPANY, REGISTRATION UNDER THE ACT IS UNNECESSARY IN ORDER FOR SUCH TRANSFER TO COMPLY WITH THE ACT.

(ii) THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER AS SET FORTH IN AN AMENDED AND RESTATED VOTING AGREEMENT AND AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SECURITIES, A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST FROM THE COMPANY. THESE TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ARE BINDING UPON ALL TRANSFEREES OF THE SECURITIES. THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED FOR A PERIOD NOT TO EXCEED 180 DAYS FOLLOWING THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED BY THE COMPANY FOR ITS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING IF REQUESTED BY THE UNDERWRITERS IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH AGREEMENT.

11. Warrants Transferable. Subject to compliance with the terms and conditions of this Section 11, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, without charge to the holder hereof (except for transfer taxes), upon surrender of this Warrant properly endorsed or accompanied by written instructions of transfer. With respect to any offer, sale or other disposition of this Warrant or any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of this Warrant before registration of such Warrant or Shares, the holder hereof agrees to give written notice to the Company prior thereto, describing briefly the manner thereof, together with a written opinion of such holder’s counsel, or other evidence, if requested by the Company, to the effect that such offer, sale or other disposition may be effected without registration or qualification (under the Act as then in effect or any federal or state securities law then in effect) of this Warrant or the Shares and indicating whether or not under the Act certificates for this Warrant or the Shares to be sold or otherwise disposed of require any restrictive legend as to applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such law. Upon receiving such written notice and reasonably satisfactory opinion or other evidence, if so requested, the Company, as promptly as practicable, shall notify such holder that such holder may sell or otherwise dispose of this Warrant or such Shares, all in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered to the Company. If a determination has been made pursuant to this Section 11 that the opinion of counsel for the holder or other evidence is not reasonably satisfactory to the Company, the Company shall so notify the holder promptly with details thereof after such determination has been made. Each certificate representing this Warrant or the Shares transferred in accordance with this Section 11 shall bear a legend as to the applicable restrictions on transferability in order to ensure compliance with such laws, unless in the aforesaid opinion of counsel for the holder, such legend is not required. In order to ensure compliance with such laws, the Company may issue stop transfer instructions to its transfer agent in connection with such restrictions.

12. Rights of Stockholders. No holder of this Warrant shall be entitled, as a Warrant holder, to vote or receive dividends or be deemed the holder of the Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof for any purpose, nor shall anything contained herein be construed to confer upon the holder of this Warrant, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action (whether upon any recapitalization, issuance of stock, reclassification of stock,

change of par value, consolidation, merger, conveyance, or otherwise) or to receive notice of meetings, or to receive dividends or subscription rights or otherwise until the Warrant shall have been exercised and the Shares purchasable upon the exercise hereof shall have become deliverable, as provided herein.

13. Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to be given upon receipt or, if earlier, (a) five (5) days after deposit with the U.S. Postal Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by first class mail, postage prepaid, (b) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (c) one business day after the business day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid or (d) one business day after the business day of facsimile transmission, if delivered by facsimile transmission with copy by first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be addressed (i) if to the Holder, at the Holder’s address:

NFS Leasing, Inc.

900 Cummings Center, Suite 226-U,

Beverly, MA 01915

Attn: Dana Calumby, CFO

and (ii) if to the Company, at the address of its principal corporate offices:

Ideanomics, Inc.

1441 Broadway, Suite 5116

New York, NY 10003

Attn: General Counsel

14. Governing Law. This Warrant and all actions arising out of or in connection with this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Nevada, without regard to the conflicts of law provisions of Nevada or of any other state.

15. Rights and Obligations Survive Exercise of Warrant. Unless otherwise provided herein, the rights and obligations of the Company, of the holder of this Warrant and of the holder of the Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant, shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

(Signature Page Follows)



Ideanomics, Inc.



By:						Ryan Jenkins
Its:						CFO

EXHIBIT A

NOTICE OF EXERCISE


TO:			Ideanomics, Inc.

1441 Broadway, suite 5116

New York, NY 11201

Attention: Legal Counsel

1. The undersigned hereby elects to purchase shares of Common Stock of Ideanomics, Inc (the “Shares”) pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant.

2. The undersigned elects to exercise the attached Warrant by means of a cash payment, and tenders herewith payment in full for the purchase price of the shares being purchased, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

3. Please issue a certificate or certificates representing said Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:




(Name)




(Address)

4. The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the aforesaid Shares are being acquired for the account of the undersigned for investment and not with a view to, or for resale, in connection with the distribution thereof, and that the undersigned has no present intention of distributing or reselling such shares and all representations and warranties of the undersigned set forth in Section 9 of the attached Warrant (including Section 9(e) thereof) are true and correct as of the date hereof.

(Signature)

(Name)

(Date)

(Title)

EXHIBIT B

FORM OF TRANSFER

(To be signed only upon transfer of Warrant)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto the right represented by the attached Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of IDEANOMICS, INC. to which the attached Warrant relates, and appoints Attorney to transfer such right on the books of IDEANOMICS, INC., with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated:





(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of the Warrant)

Address:



Signed in the presence of: (notary)

Cover	Jul. 09, 2024
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Document Period End Date	Jul. 09, 2024
Entity Registrant Name	IDEANOMICS, INC.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	NV
Entity File Number	001-35561
Entity Tax Identification Number	20-1778374
Entity Address, Address Line One	114 Broadway
Entity Address, Address Line Two	Suite 5116
Entity Address, City or Town	New York
Entity Address, State or Province	NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	10018
City Area Code	212
Local Phone Number	206-1216
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Trading Symbol	IDEX
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Amendment Flag	false
Entity Central Index Key	0000837852

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