Reported record full year revenue of $11.7 billion
Fourth quarter and full year adjusted earnings per share exceed high end of previously reported guidance
Repurchased approximately $250 million in outstanding shares in the fourth quarter
Announced record performance-based pay, totaling six weeks pay for most Alaska and Horizon employees

SEATTLE, Jan. 22, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Alaska Air Group Inc. (NYSE: ALK) today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2024.

Alaska Airlines and UP.Labs launch Odysee, an AI-enabled startup taking a new approach to schedule optimization (PRNewsfoto/Alaska Airlines)

Air Group completed 2024 on a high note, with record revenues of $11.7 billion and a GAAP pretax margin of 4.6%. On an adjusted basis, the full year pretax margin of 7.1% is expected to be amongst the best in the industry despite the completed acquisition of Hawaiian Airlines and fleet grounding in the first quarter of the year.  

"This was a transformational year as we brought Hawaiian Airlines into Alaska Air Group and began our journey to unlock $1 billion in incremental pretax profit over the next three years," said CEO Ben Minicucci. "We're proud that our incentive plan will reward Alaska Airlines and Horizon Air employees with nearly six weeks of pay, which we believe will lead the industry. Looking forward, our vision is clear and we're focused on executing our strategic plan – leveraging the strengths of our combined network, enhancing the end-to-end travel experience for our guests, and delivering value for everyone who depends on us."

Quarter in Review

Air Group's consolidated results reported in the fourth quarter and full year 2024 include Hawaiian Airlines as of September 18, 2024 while prior comparable periods exclude any Hawaiian results. Discussion of fourth quarter results and forward-looking guidance refer to pro forma historical results as provided in prior 8-K filings and represented below. 

Q4 2024 vs Q4 2023 Pro Forma, except EPS


Prior Expectation


Actual Results

Capacity (ASMs)


Up ~1.5%


Up 2.5%

RASM


Up mid-to-high single digits


Up 7.0%

CASMex


Up low-double digits


Up 8.6%

Adjusted earnings per share


$0.40 to $0.50


$0.97

Our GAAP pretax margin for the fourth quarter was 2.2% and GAAP earnings per share was $0.55. On an adjusted basis, our pretax margin was 3.9% and earnings per share was $0.97, which exceeded our latest guidance by approximately $0.50 at the midpoint driven by revenue and cost improvement across our business as well as lower non-operating expenses. Due to these same out-performance factors, full year adjusted EPS of $4.87 also surpassed the better end of our prior guidance range.

Fourth quarter revenue was stronger than expected across both Alaska and Hawaiian, building on the strength seen in the fall, and exiting the year with momentum driven by sustained leisure demand and an uptick in corporate travel which improved close in demand. With mild winter weather to end the year, we delivered reliable operational performance for our guests throughout the holiday travel period, with higher-than-expected completion rate and load factor. After inflecting positive in August, unit revenues improved nearly 6 points sequentially from 1% in the third quarter to 7% in the fourth quarter. This momentum has continued, with ongoing close-in strength in early Q1 bookings. Combined with a stable industry capacity backdrop, we are encouraged by these early indications for Q1 and a constructive start to 2025.  

Unit cost performance in the fourth quarter also exceeded our guidance, up 8.6% as compared to pro forma 2023, as disciplined non-fuel cost performance offset higher performance-based pay accruals and better completion rates drove higher capacity. Throughout 2024, unit costs remained pressured from constrained capacity as a result of aircraft delivery delays, but are expected to improve through 2025 as we normalize resource levels and capacity compared to 2024. 

Alaska Accelerate

Following a great close to 2024, we continue to build on our strong foundation and execute on Alaska Accelerate - our vision for the future. This strategy is focused on building scale, relevance and loyalty to connect our guests to the world with a remarkable travel experience rooted in safety, care and performance and deliver $1 billion in incremental profit over the next 3 years.

"Our success this year and our optimistic look ahead is built upon a proven strategy that puts the guest at the center of everything we do and unlocks new opportunities across our business," said Chief Commercial Officer, Andrew Harrison. "We're poised to capitalize on the strength of a combined global network, a powerful loyalty program, two beloved brands, and a remarkable travel experience that meets guests' needs at every phase of the travel journey."

First Quarter & Full Year 2025 Guidance

For the first quarter and full year 2025, we expect the following results compared to pro forma historical results as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2023. 


Q1 2025 Expectation


FY 2025 Expectation

Capacity (ASMs) % change versus pro
forma 2024

Up 2.5% to 3.5%


Up 2% to 3%

RASM % change versus pro forma 2024

Up high-single digits



CASMex % change versus pro forma 2024

Up low-single digits to mid-single digits



Adjusted earnings (loss) per share

($0.70) to ($0.50)


>$5.75

Financial Results and Updates:

  • Reported net income for the fourth quarter and full year 2024 under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) of $71 million, or $0.55 per share, and $395 million, or $3.08 per share. These results compare to net loss for the fourth quarter and net income for the full year 2023 of $2 million, or $0.02 per share, and $235 million, or $1.83 per share.
  • Reported net income for the fourth quarter and full year 2024, excluding special items and other adjustments, of $125 million, or $0.97 per share, and $625 million, or $4.87 per share. These results compare to net income for the fourth quarter and full year 2023, excluding special items and other adjustments, of $38 million, or $0.30 per share, and $583 million, or $4.53 per share.
  • Generated an adjusted pretax margin of 7.1% for the full year 2024, among the highest in the industry.
  • Generated $1.5 billion in operating cash flow for the full year 2024.
  • Completed $2 billion in financing, backed by the Company's Mileage Plan program, and retired $1.6 billion of certain debt acquired with Hawaiian Airlines.
  • Repurchased 3.9 million shares of common stock for approximately $250 million in the fourth quarter, bringing total repurchases to 5.5 million shares for $312 million in 2024.
  • Authorized a new $1 billion dollar share repurchase plan to be executed over the next four years, with repurchases beginning in January 2025.
  • Alaska and Horizon employees earned $325 million of incentive pay in 2024 by achieving profitability, safety, sustainability, and operational targets. The payout represents approximately six weeks of pay for most employees.

Operational Updates:

  • Reached an Agreement in Concept with Alaska flight attendants for an updated collective bargaining agreement in January 2025.
  • Announced the launch of Seattle as an international gateway with nonstop routes to Tokyo Narita and Seoul Incheon in 2025, with plans to add 12 international widebody destinations by 2030.
  • Approved to fly nonstop service between San Diego International Airport and Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, making Alaska the only airline to operate this route.
  • Expanding service from the states of Alaska and Oregon beginning this summer, including nonstop service from Anchorage to Detroit and Sacramento; Portland to Houston, Fairbanks, and Eugene; and Medford to San Diego.
  • Hawaiian received two A330-300 freighter aircraft from Amazon during the fourth quarter, bringing the total within the airline's fleet to six.

Commercial Updates:

  • Announced improvements to Alaska's Mileage Plan for 2025, including more milestone rewards and new ways to earn elite qualifying miles.
  • Introduced Alaska's new premium credit card, which will be available late summer 2025 and will provide holders exclusive travel benefits and perks.
  • Launched Huaka'i by Hawaiian, a free program for HawaiianMiles members that offers kama'āina (Hawai'i residents) exclusive travel benefits when flying with Hawaiian Airlines.

The following table reconciles the company's reported GAAP net income (loss) per share (EPS) for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 to adjusted amounts.


Three Months Ended December 31,


2024


2023

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Dollars


Per Share


Dollars


Per Share

Net income (loss)

$                 71


$             0.55


$                 (2)


$           (0.02)

Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

(6)


(0.05)


12


0.09

Unrealized gain on foreign debt

(10)


(0.08)



Special items - operating

91


0.71


37


0.29

Special items - net non-operating

(17)


(0.13)


4


0.03

Income tax effect of adjustments above(a)

(4)


(0.03)


(13)


(0.09)

Adjusted net income

$               125


$             0.97


$                 38


$             0.30



Twelve Months Ended December 31,


2024


2023

(in millions, except per share amounts)

Dollars


Per Share


Dollars


Per Share

Net income

$               395


$             3.08


$              235


$             1.83

Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

(28)


(0.22)


(2)


(0.02)

Unrealized gain on foreign debt

(10)


(0.08)



Special items - operating

345


2.69


443


3.44

Special items - net non-operating

(16)


(0.12)


18


0.14

Income tax effect of adjustments above(a)

(61)


(0.48)


(111)


(0.86)

Adjusted net income

$               625


$             4.87


$              583


$             4.53



(a)

Certain integration costs are non deductible for tax purposes, resulting in a smaller income tax effect for current year adjustments.

A conference call regarding the fourth quarter and full year results will be streamed online at 8:30 a.m. PST on January 23, 2025. It can be accessed at www.alaskaair.com/investors. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available after the conclusion of the call.

References in this update to "Air Group," "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Alaska Air Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless otherwise specified.

This news release may contain forward-looking statements subject to the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause actual outcomes to be materially different from those indicated by our forward-looking statements, assumptions or beliefs. For a discussion of risks and uncertainties that may cause our forward-looking statements to differ materially, see Item 1A of the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2024. Some of these risks include competition, labor costs, relations and availability, general economic conditions, increases in operating costs including fuel, uncertainties regarding the ability to successfully integrate the operations of the recently completed acquisition of Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. and the ability to realize anticipated cost savings, synergies, or growth from the acquisition, inability to meet cost reduction, ESG and other strategic goals, seasonal fluctuations in demand and financial results, supply chain risks, events that negatively impact aviation safety and security, and changes in laws and regulations that impact our business. All of the forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the risk factors discussed in our most recent Form 10-Q and in our subsequent SEC filings. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. Management cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our business or events described in any forward-looking statements. We expressly disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements made today to conform them to actual results. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, assumptions or beliefs and such differences might be significant and materially adverse.

Alaska Air Group, Inc. is based in Seattle and comprised of subsidiaries Alaska Airlines, Hawaiian Holdings, Inc., Horizon Air and McGee Air Services. With our recent acquisition of Hawaiian Airlines, we now serve more than 140 destinations throughout North America, Central America, Asia and the Pacific. We are committed to safety, remarkable customer care, operational excellence, financial performance and sustainability. Alaska Airlines is a member of the oneworld Alliance. With oneworld and our additional global partners, our guests have more choices than ever to purchase, earn or redeem on alaskaair.com across 31 airlines and more than 1,000 worldwide destinations. Book travel throughout the Pacific on Hawaiian Airlines at hawaiianairlines.com. Learn more about Alaska Airlines at news.alaskaair.com and Hawaiian Airlines at newsroom.hawaiianairlines.com/blog. Alaska Air Group is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) as "ALK."

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

Alaska Air Group, Inc.













Three Months Ended December 31,


Twelve Months Ended December 31,

(in millions, except per share amounts)

2024


2023


Change


2024


2023


Change

Operating Revenue












Passenger revenue

$        3,178


$        2,326


37 %


$      10,654


$        9,526


12 %

Loyalty program other revenue

224


165


36 %


733


648


13 %

Cargo and other revenue

132


62


113 %


348


252


38 %

Total Operating Revenue

3,534


2,553


38 %


11,735


10,426


13 %













Operating Expenses












Wages and benefits

1,119


782


43 %


3,588


3,041


18 %

Variable incentive pay

161


51


216 %


358


200


79 %

Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and
losses

702


709


(1) %


2,506


2,641


(5) %

Aircraft maintenance

229


121


89 %


620


488


27 %

Aircraft rent

65


47


38 %


207


208


— %

Landing fees and other rentals

249


178


40 %


781


680


15 %

Contracted services

133


99


34 %


444


389


14 %

Selling expenses

106


72


47 %


349


303


15 %

Depreciation and amortization

190


121


57 %


583


451


29 %

Food and beverage service

93


65


43 %


287


241


19 %

Third-party regional carrier expense

62


54


15 %


243


218


11 %

Other

261


185


41 %


854


729


17 %

Special items - operating

91


37


146 %


345


443


(22) %

Total Operating Expenses

3,461


2,521


37 %


11,165


10,032


11 %

Operating Income

73


32


128 %


570


394


45 %













Non-operating Income (Expense)












Interest income

32


18


78 %


101


80


26 %

Interest expense

(56)


(31)


81 %


(171)


(121)


41 %

Interest capitalized

10


6


67 %


29


27


7 %

Special items - net non-operating

17


(4)


NM


16


(18)


NM

Other - net

3


(17)


NM



(39)


(100) %

Total Non-operating Income (Expense)

6


(28)


NM


(25)


(71)


(65) %

Income Before Income Tax

79


4




545


323



Income tax expense

8


6




150


88



Net Income (Loss)

$             71


$              (2)




$           395


$           235















Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Share

$          0.56


$         (0.02)




$          3.13


$          1.84



Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share

$          0.55


$         (0.02)




$          3.08


$          1.83



Weighted Average Shares Outstanding used for
computation:












Basic

126.047


127.376




126.136


127.375



Diluted

128.931


127.376




128.372


128.708



 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)




Alaska Air Group, Inc.




As of December 31 (in millions)

2024


2023

ASSETS




Current Assets




Cash and cash equivalents

$                           1,201


$                              281

Restricted cash

29


Marketable securities

1,274


1,510

Total cash, restricted cash, and marketable securities

2,504


1,791

Receivables - net

558


383

Inventories and supplies - net

199


116

Prepaid expenses

307


176

Other current assets

192


239

Total Current Assets

3,760


2,705





Property and Equipment




Aircraft and other flight equipment

12,270


10,425

Other property and equipment

2,173


1,814

Deposits for future flight equipment

883


491


15,326


12,730

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

(4,548)


(4,342)

Total Property and Equipment - Net

10,778


8,388





Other Assets




Operating lease assets

1,302


1,195

Goodwill

2,721


1,943

Intangible assets - net

873


90

Other noncurrent assets

334


292

Total Other Assets

5,230


3,520





Total Assets

$                         19,768


$                         14,613

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)




Alaska Air Group, Inc.




As of December 31 (in millions except share amounts)

2024


2023

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY




Current Liabilities




Accounts payable

$                            186


$                            207

Accrued wages, vacation and payroll taxes

1,001


584

Air traffic liability

1,712


1,136

Other accrued liabilities

997


800

Deferred revenue

1,592


1,221

Current portion of long-term debt

442


289

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

207


158

Current portion of finance lease liabilities

8


64

Total Current Liabilities

6,145


4,459





Noncurrent Liabilities




Long-term debt, net of current portion

4,491


2,182

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

1,198


1,125

Finance lease liabilities, net of current portion

47


Deferred income taxes

934


695

Deferred revenue

1,664


1,382

Obligation for pension and post-retirement medical benefits

460


362

Other liabilities

457


295

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

9,251


6,041





Commitments and Contingencies








Shareholders' Equity




Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 5,000,000 shares, none
issued or outstanding


Common stock, $0.01 par value, Authorized: 400,000,000 shares, Issued:
2024 - 141,449,174 shares; 2023 - 138,960,830 shares, Outstanding: 2024 -
123,119,199 shares; 2023 - 126,090,353 shares

1


1

Capital in excess of par value

811


695

Treasury stock (common), at cost: 2024 - 18,329,975 shares; 2023 -
12,870,477 shares

(1,131)


(819)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(239)


(299)

Retained earnings

4,930


4,535

Total Shareholders' Equity

4,372


4,113

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$                       19,768


$                       14,613

 

SUMMARY CASH FLOW (unaudited)






Alaska Air Group, Inc.






(in millions)

Year Ended
December 31, 2024


Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024(a)


Three Months Ended

December 31, 2024(b)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:






Net income

$                           395


$                               324


$                                  71

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities

577


451


126

Changes in working capital

492


415


77

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,464


1,190


274







Cash Flows from Investing Activities:






Property and equipment additions

(1,281)


(851)


(430)

Acquisition of Hawaiian Airlines, net of cash acquired

(659)


(659)


Supplier proceeds

162


162


Other investing activities

1,144


912


232

Net cash used in investing activities

(634)


(436)


(198)







Cash Flows from Financing Activities

119


7


112







Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

949


761


188

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at
beginning of period

308


308


1,069

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end
of period

$                        1,257


$                            1,069


$                            1,257



(a)

As reported in Form 10-Q for the third quarter of 2024.

(b)

Cash flows for the three months ended December 31, 2024 can be calculated by subtracting cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as reported in Form 10-Q for the third quarter 2024, from the year ended December 31, 2024.

(c)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash shown in the Summary Cash Flow consists of restricted cash presented within Restricted Cash as well as certain restricted cash balances presented within Other noncurrent assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

SPECIAL ITEMS (unaudited)

Air Group has classified certain operating and non-operating activity as special items due to their unusual or infrequently occurring nature. We believe disclosing information about these items separately improves comparable year-over-year analysis and allows stakeholders to better understand our results of operations. A description of the special items is provided below.

Fleet transition: Fleet transition costs (benefits) are associated with the retirement and disposition of Airbus acquired from Virgin America and Q400 aircraft.

Labor agreements: Labor agreement costs in 2024 are for retroactive pay for Alaska flight attendants pursuant to the agreement in concept reached in January 2025. Costs in 2023 are for contractual changes to Alaska pilots' sick leave benefits.

Integration costs: Integration costs are associated with the acquisition of Hawaiian Airlines and primarily consist of legal and professional fees, change in control payments, and other employee-related expenses.

Litigation: Litigation costs represent expenses associated with the Virgin trademark license agreement with the Virgin Group and recorded following a negative ruling in an appeal case in 2024.

Net non-operating: The income in 2024 is for gains on Hawaiian debt extinguishment in the fourth quarter. The expense in 2023 is primarily for interest expense associated with certain Virgin America A321neo lease agreements which were modified as part of Alaska's fleet transition.


Three Months Ended December 31,


Twelve Months Ended December 31,

(in millions)

2024


2023


2024


2023

Operating Expenses








Fleet transition

$                   (40)


$                     30


$                     11


$                     385

Labor agreements

43



73


51

Integration costs

80


7


208


7

Litigation

8



53


Special items - operating

$                     91


$                     37


$                   345


$                     443









Non-operating Income (Expense)








Special items - net non-operating

$                     17


$                      (4)


$                     16


$                     (18)

 

OPERATING STATISTICS SUMMARY (unaudited)





















Full year amounts below reflect the results of operations for Hawaiian Airlines for the period September 18, 2024 through
December 31, 2024.


Three Months Ended December 31,


Twelve Months Ended December 31,


2024


2023


Change


2024


2023


Change

Consolidated Operating Statistics:(a)












Revenue passengers (000)

14,339


10,903


32 %


49,238


44,557


11 %

RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

19,068


14,153


35 %


63,871


57,362


11 %

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

22,744


17,077


33 %


76,167


68,524


11 %

Load factor

83.8 %


82.9 %


0.9 pts


83.9 %


83.7 %


0.2 pts

Yield

16.67¢


16.43¢


1 %


16.68¢


16.61¢


— %

PRASM

13.97¢


13.62¢


3 %


13.99¢


13.90¢


1 %

RASM

15.54¢


14.95¢


4 %


15.41¢


15.21¢


1 %

CASMex(b)

11.57¢


10.31¢


12 %


10.80¢


10.06¢


7 %

Economic fuel cost per gallon(b)(c)

$2.54


$3.42


(26) %


$2.74


$3.21


(15) %

Fuel gallons (000,000)(c)

279


204


37 %


925


824


12 %

ASMs per gallon

81.6


83.7


(3) %


82.3


83.2


(1) %

Departures (000)

131


103


27 %


461


414


11 %

Average full-time equivalent employees
(FTEs)

30,396


23,117


31 %


25,751


23,319


10 %

Operating fleet(d)

392


314


78 a/c


392


314


78 a/c

Alaska Airlines Operating Statistics:












RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

13,306


13,008


2 %


53,680


52,975


1 %

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

15,754


15,708


— %


63,873


63,292


1 %

Economic fuel cost per gallon

$2.55


$3.38


(25) %


$2.74


$3.18


(14) %

Hawaiian Airlines Operating Statistics:












RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

4,509



n/a


5,143



n/a

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

5,481



n/a


6,245



n/a

Economic fuel cost per gallon(c)

$2.44



n/a


$2.43



n/a

Regional Operating Statistics:(e)












RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

1,253


1,145


9 %


5,048


4,387


15 %

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

1,509


1,369


10 %


6,049


5,232


16 %

Economic fuel cost per gallon

$2.74


$3.67


(25) %


$2.93


$3.41


(14) %



(a)

Except for FTEs, data includes information related to third-party regional capacity purchase flying arrangements.

(b)

See a reconciliation of this non-GAAP measure and Note A for a discussion of the importance of this measure to investors in the accompanying pages.

(c)

Excludes operations under the Air Transportation Services Agreement (ATSA) with Amazon.

(d)

Includes aircraft owned and leased by Alaska, Hawaiian, and Horizon as well as aircraft operated by third-party regional carriers under capacity purchase agreements. Excludes all aircraft removed from operating service.

(e)

Data presented includes information related to flights operated by Horizon and third-party carriers.

 

GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATIONS (unaudited)
Alaska Air Group, Inc.    

We are providing reconciliations of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. Amounts in the tables below are rounded to the nearest million. As a result, a manual recalculation of certain figures using these rounded amounts may not agree directly to the actual figures presented in the tables below.

Adjusted Income Before Income Tax Reconciliation






Three Months Ended December 31,


Twelve Months Ended December 31,

(in millions)

2024

2023


2024

2023

Income before income tax

$                 79


$                    4


$               545


$                        323

Adjusted for:








Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment

(6)


12


(28)


(2)

Unrealized gain on foreign debt

(10)



(10)


Special items - operating

91


37


345


443

Special items - net non-operating

(17)


4


(16)


18

Adjusted income before income tax

$               137


$                  57


$               836


$                        782









Pretax margin

2.2 %


0.2 %


4.6 %


3.1 %

Adjusted pretax margin

3.9 %


2.2 %


7.1 %


7.5 %

 

Adjusted Income Before Income Tax, excluding Hawaiian Reconciliation

(in millions)

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2024

Operating Revenue

$                         11,735

Adjusted for:


Hawaiian Airlines Operating Revenue

869

Operating Revenue, excluding Hawaiian

$                         10,866



Income before income tax

$                              545

Adjusted for:


Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment

(28)

Unrealized gain on foreign debt

(10)

Special items - operating

345

Special items - net non-operating

(16)

Hawaiian Airlines pretax loss

58

Adjusted income before income tax, excluding Hawaiian

$                              894



Adjusted pretax margin, excluding Hawaiian

8.2 %

 

CASMex Reconciliation


Three Months Ended
December 31,


Twelve Months Ended
December 31,

(in millions)

2024


2023


2024


2023

Total operating expenses

$             3,461


$             2,521


$           11,165


$           10,032

Less the following components:








Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

702


709


2,506


2,641

Freighter costs

37


15


84


53

Special items - operating

91


37


345


443

Total operating expenses, excluding fuel, freighter
costs, and special items

$             2,631


$             1,760


$             8,230


$             6,895









ASMs

22,744


17,077


76,167


68,524

CASMex

                11.57  ¢


                10.31 ¢


                10.80 ¢


                10.06 ¢

 

CASMex, excluding Hawaiian Reconciliation

(in millions)

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2024

Total operating expenses

$                           11,165

Less the following components:


Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

2,506

Freighter costs

84

Special items - operating

345

Hawaiian Airlines non-fuel operating expenses(a)

681

Total operating expenses, excluding fuel, freighter costs, special items, and Hawaiian

$                             7,549



Consolidated ASMs

76,167

Less Hawaiian ASMs:

6,245

Consolidated ASMs, excluding Hawaiian

69,922

CASMex, excluding Hawaiian

                               10.80 ¢



(a)

Amount excludes $20 million of Hawaiian Airlines freighter costs already included within Freighter costs.

 

Fuel Reconciliation









Three Months Ended December 31,


2024


2023

(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)

Dollars


Cost/Gal


Dollars


Cost/Gal

Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost

$                     701


$                    2.51


$                     679


$                    3.33

Losses on settled hedges

7


0.03


18


0.09

Economic fuel expense

$                     708


$                    2.54


$                     697


$                    3.42

Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment

(6)


(0.02)


12


0.06

Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

$                     702


$                    2.52


$                     709


$                    3.48

Fuel gallons



279




204










Twelve Months Ended December 31,


2024


2023

(in millions, except for per gallon amounts)

Dollars


Cost/Gal


Dollars


Cost/Gal

Raw or "into-plane" fuel cost

$                  2,496


$                    2.70


$                  2,579


$                    3.13

Losses on settled hedges

38


0.04


64


0.08

Economic fuel expense

$                  2,534


$                    2.74


$                  2,643


$                    3.21

Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustment

(28)


(0.03)


(2)


Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

$                  2,506


$                    2.71


$                  2,641


$                    3.21

Fuel gallons



925




824

 

Debt-to-capitalization, including leases

(in millions)

December 31, 2024


December 31, 2023

Long-term debt, net of current portion

$                              4,491


$                              2,182

Capitalized operating leases

1,405


1,283

Capitalized finance leases

55


64

Adjusted debt, net of current portion of long-term debt

$                              5,951


$                              3,529

Shareholders' equity

4,372


4,113

Total invested capital

$                            10,323


$                              7,642





Debt-to-capitalization ratio, including leases

58 %


46 %

 

Adjusted net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, rent, and special items

(in millions)

December 31, 2024


December 31, 2023

Long-term debt

$                              4,933


$                              2,471

Capitalized operating leases

1,405


1,283

Capitalized finance leases

55


64

Total adjusted debt

6,393


3,818

Less: Total cash and marketable securities

2,475


1,791

Adjusted net debt

$                              3,918


$                              2,027





(in millions)

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2024


Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2023

Operating Income

$                                 570


$                                 394

Adjusted for:




Special items - operating

345


443

Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

(28)


(2)

Unrealized gain on foreign debt

(10)


Depreciation and amortization

583


451

Aircraft rent

207


208

EBITDAR

$                              1,667


$                              1,494

Adjusted net debt to EBITDAR

2.4x


1.4x

 

OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited)







Alaska Air Group, Inc.















Three Months Ended December 31, 2024

(in millions)

Alaska
Airlines


Hawaiian
Airlines


Regional


Consolidating
& Other(a)


Air Group
Adjusted(b)


Adjustments(c)


Consolidated

Operating Revenue














Passenger revenue

$       2,073


$          673


$        432


$                  —


$       3,178


$                   —


$        3,178

Loyalty program other revenue

161


48


15



224



224

Cargo and other revenue

77


53



2


132



132

Total Operating Revenue

2,311


774


447


2


3,534



3,534

Operating Expenses














Operating expenses, excluding
fuel

1,736


619


330


(17)


2,668


91


2,759

Fuel expense

447


172


89



708


(6)


702

Total Operating Expenses

2,183


791


419


(17)


3,376


85


3,461

Non-operating Income
(Expense)

14


(27)



(8)


(21)


27


6

Income (Loss) Before Income
Tax

$          142


$          (44)


$          28


$                  11


$          137


$                 (58)


$             79
















Three Months Ended December 31, 2023

(in millions)

Alaska
Airlines


Hawaiian
Airlines


Regional


Consolidating
& Other(a)


Air Group
Adjusted(b)


Adjustments(c)


Consolidated

Operating Revenue














Passenger revenue

$       1,928


$            —


$        398


$                  —


$       2,326


$                   —


$        2,326

Loyalty program other revenue

152



13



165



165

Cargo and other revenue

60




2


62



62

Total Operating Revenue

2,140



411


2


2,553



2,553

Operating Expenses














Operating expenses, excluding
fuel

1,499



289


(13)


1,775


37


1,812

Fuel expense

592



105



697


12


709

Total Operating Expenses

2,091



394


(13)


2,472


49


2,521

Non-operating Income
(Expense)

(12)




(12)


(24)


(4)


(28)

Income (Loss) Before Income
Tax

$            37


$            —


$          17


$                    3


$            57


$                 (53)


$               4

 

OPERATING SEGMENTS (unaudited)







Alaska Air Group, Inc.















Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024

(in millions)

Alaska
Airlines


Hawaiian
Airlines


Regional


Consolidating
& Other(a)


Air Group
Adjusted(b)


Adjustments(c)


Consolidated

Operating Revenue














Passenger revenue

$        8,151


$          757


$     1,746


$                  —


$     10,654


$                   —


$      10,654

Loyalty program other revenue

621


53


59



733



733

Cargo and other revenue

279


59



10


348



348

Total Operating Revenue

9,051


869


1,805


10


11,735



11,735

Operating Expenses














Operating expenses, excluding
fuel

6,406


701


1,276


(69)


8,314


345


8,659

Fuel expense

1,962


195


377



2,534


(28)


2,506

Total Operating Expenses

8,368


896


1,653


(69)


10,848


317


11,165

Non-operating Income
(Expense)

20


(31)



(40)


(51)


26


(25)

Income (Loss) Before Income
Tax

$           703


$          (58)


$        152


$                  39


$          836


$               (291)


$           545
















Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2023

(in millions)

Alaska
Airlines


Hawaiian
Airlines


Regional


Consolidating
& Other(a)


Air Group
Adjusted(b)


Adjustments(c)


Consolidated

Operating Revenue














Passenger revenue

$        8,010


$            —


$     1,516


$                  —


$       9,526


$                   —


$        9,526

Loyalty program other revenue

599



49



648



648

Cargo and other revenue

244




8


252



252

Total Operating Revenue

8,853



1,565


8


10,426



10,426

Operating Expenses














Operating expenses, excluding
fuel

5,841



1,121


(14)


6,948


443


7,391

Fuel expense

2,264



379



2,643


(2)


2,641

Total Operating Expenses

8,105



1,500


(14)


9,591


441


10,032

Non-operating Income
(Expense)

(15)




(38)


(53)


(18)


(71)

Income (Loss) Before Income
Tax

$           733


$            —


$          65


$                (16)


$          782


$               (459)


$           323



(a)

Includes consolidating entries, Air Group parent company, Horizon, McGee Air Services, and other immaterial business units.

(b)

The Air Group Adjusted column represents the financial information that is reviewed by management to assess performance of operations and determine capital allocation and excludes certain charges.

(c)

Includes special items, mark-to-market fuel hedge accounting adjustments, and unrealized gain on foreign debt.

 

SUPPLEMENTARY PRO FORMA COMPARATIVE FINANCIAL AND OPERATING INFORMATION (unaudited)







We believe that analysis of specific financial and operational results on a pro forma basis provides more meaningful year-over-
year comparisons. The table below provides results comparing the three months ended December 31, 2024 as reported to the
pro forma three months ended December 31, 2023. Hawaiian's financial information has been conformed to reflect Air
Group's historical financial statement presentation. This information does not purport to reflect what our financial and
operational results would have been had the acquisition been consummated at the beginning of the periods presented.


Three Months Ended December 31,


2024 As Reported


2023 Pro Forma(a)


Change







Passenger revenue

$                   3,178


$                    2,928


9 %

Loyalty program other revenue

224


196


14 %

Cargo and other revenue

132


97


36 %

Total Operating Revenue

3,534


3,221


10 %

Operating expenses, excluding fuel

2,759


2,393


15 %

Fuel expense

702


919


(24) %

Total Operating Expenses

3,461


3,312


4 %

Operating Income (Loss)

73


(91)


NM

Non-operating income (expense)

6


(38)


NM

Income (Loss) Before Tax

79


(129)


NM

Special items - operating

91


15


NM

Special items - net non-operating

(17)


(5)


NM

Mark-to-market fuel hedge adjustments

(6)


16


NM

Unrealized (gain)/loss on foreign debt

(10)


7


NM

Adjusted Income (Loss) Before Tax

$                       137


$                        (96)


NM







Pretax Margin

2.2 %


(4.0) %



Adjusted Pretax Margin

3.9 %


(3.0) %









Pro Forma Comparative Operating Statistics






Revenue passengers (000)

14,339


13,559


5.8 %

RPMs (000,000) "traffic"

19,068


18,374


3.8 %

ASMs (000,000) "capacity"

22,744


22,181


2.5 %

Load factor

83.8 %


82.8 %


1.0 pt

Yield

16.67¢


15.92¢


4.7 %

RASM

15.54¢


14.52¢


7.0 %

CASMex

11.57¢


10.65¢


8.6 %



(a)

As provided on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 31, 2024, with certain immaterial adjustments made to reflect permissible measurement period adjustments.

 

Pro Forma Comparative CASMex Reconciliation





Three Months Ended December 31,

(in millions)

2024 As
Reported


2023 Pro
Forma(a)

Total operating expenses

$             3,461


$             3,312

Less the following components:




Aircraft fuel, including hedging gains and losses

702


919

Freighter costs

37


15

Special items - operating

91


15

Total operating expenses, excluding fuel, freighter costs, and special items

$             2,631


$             2,363





ASMs

22,744


22,181

CASMex

                11.57  ¢


                10.65 ¢



(a)

As provided on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 31, 2024, with certain immaterial adjustments made to reflect permissible measurement period adjustments.

 

Note A: Pursuant to Regulation G, we are providing reconciliations of reported non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measures reported on a GAAP basis. We believe that consideration of these non-GAAP financial measures may be important to investors for the following reasons:

  • By excluding certain costs from our unit metrics, we believe that we have better visibility into the results of operations. Our industry is highly competitive and is characterized by high fixed costs, so even a small reduction in non-fuel operating costs can result in a significant improvement in operating results. We believe that all U.S. carriers are similarly impacted by changes in jet fuel costs over the long run, so it is important for management and investors to understand the impact of company-specific cost drivers which are more controllable by management. We adjust for expenses related directly to our freighter aircraft operations, including those costs incurred under the ATSA with Amazon, to allow for better comparability to other carriers that do not operate freighter aircraft. We also exclude certain special charges as they are unusual or nonrecurring in nature and adjusting for these expenses allows management and investors to better understand our cost performance.

  • CASMex is one of the most important measures used by management and by the Air Group Board of Directors in assessing quarterly and annual cost performance. CASMex is also a measure commonly used by industry analysts, and we believe it is the basis by which they have historically compared our airline to others in the industry. The measure is also the subject of frequent questions from investors.

  • Adjusted pretax income is an important metric for the employee incentive plan, which covers the majority of Air Group employees.

  • Disclosure of the individual impact of certain noted items provides investors the ability to measure and monitor performance both with and without these special items. We believe that disclosing the impact of these items as noted above is important because it provides information on significant items that are not necessarily indicative of future performance. Industry analysts and investors consistently measure our performance without these items for better comparability between periods and among other airlines.

  • Although we disclose our unit revenue, we do not, nor are we able to, evaluate unit revenue excluding the impact that changes in fuel costs have had on ticket prices. Fuel expense represents a large percentage of our total operating expenses. Fluctuations in fuel prices often drive changes in unit revenue in the mid-to-long term. Although we believe it is useful to evaluate non-fuel unit costs for the reasons noted above, we would caution readers of these financial statements not to place undue reliance on unit costs excluding fuel as a measure or predictor of future profitability because of the significant impact of fuel costs on our business.

GLOSSARY OF TERMS

Adjusted net debt - long-term debt, including current portion, plus capitalized operating and finance leases, less cash, restricted cash, and marketable securities

Adjusted net debt to EBITDAR - represents net adjusted debt divided by EBITDAR (trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, special items and rent)

Aircraft Utilization - block hours per day; this represents the average number of hours per day our aircraft are in transit

Aircraft Stage Length - represents the average miles flown per aircraft departure

ASMs - available seat miles, or "capacity"; represents total seats available across the fleet multiplied by the number of miles flown

CASM - operating costs per ASM; represents all operating expenses including fuel, freighter costs, and special items

CASMex - operating costs excluding fuel, freighter costs, and special items per ASM, or "unit cost"

Debt-to-capitalization ratio - represents adjusted debt (long-term debt plus capitalized operating and finance lease liabilities) divided by total equity plus adjusted debt

Diluted Earnings per Share - represents earnings per share (EPS) using fully diluted shares outstanding

Diluted Shares - represents the total number of shares that would be outstanding if all possible sources of conversion, such as stock options, were exercised

Economic Fuel - best estimate of the cash cost of fuel, net of the impact of our fuel-hedging program and excluding operations under the Air Transportation Service Agreement (ATSA) with Amazon

Freighter Costs - operating expenses directly attributable to the operation of Alaska's B737 freighter aircraft and Hawaiian's A330-300 freighter aircraft exclusively performing cargo missions

Load Factor - RPMs as a percentage of ASMs; represents the number of available seats that were filled with paying passengers

PRASM - passenger revenue per ASM, or "passenger unit revenue"

RASM - operating revenue per ASMs, or "unit revenue"; operating revenue includes all passenger revenue, freight & mail, loyalty program revenue, and other ancillary revenue; represents the average total revenue for flying one seat one mile

RPMs - revenue passenger miles, or "traffic"; represents the number of seats that were filled with paying passengers; one passenger traveling one mile is one RPM

Yield - passenger revenue per RPM; represents the average passenger revenue for flying one passenger one mile

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SOURCE Alaska Air Group, Inc.

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