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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended December 27, 2024
OR
o    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission File Number: 001-41783
Image_0.jpg
Vestis Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware92-2573927
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
1035 Alpharetta Street, Suite 2100, Roswell, Georgia
30076
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
`(470) 226-3655
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareVSTSNew York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerx
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o
Smaller reporting company
o
Emerging growth company
o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
As of January 31, 2025, the registrant had 131,745,115 shares of common stock outstanding.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
2

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws. All statements that reflect our expectations, assumptions or projections about the future, other than statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, statements relating to future operations and financial performance (including volume growth, pricing, sales and cash flows) and statements regarding our strategy for growth, future product development, regulatory approvals, competitive position and expenditures. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our operations, our liquidity and capital resources, the conditions in our industry and our growth strategy. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “believe,” “aim,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “have confidence,” “intend,” “likely,” “look to,” “may,” “outlook,” “project,” “plan,” “seek,” “see,” “should,” “will,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely,” and other words and terms of similar meaning or the negative versions of such words. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may change at any time, and actual results or outcomes may differ materially from those that we expected. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements we make are based on reasonable assumptions, we can give no assurance that these expectations will be attained and it is possible that actual results may differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks and uncertainties.
Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
• unfavorable economic conditions including government shutdowns;
• increases in fuel and energy costs;
• the failure to retain current customers, renew existing customer contracts and obtain new customer contracts;
• natural disasters, global calamities, climate change, pandemics, strikes and other adverse incidents;
• competition in our industry;
• increased operating costs and obstacles to cost recovery due to the pricing and cancellation terms of our support services contracts;
• our leverage and ability to meet debt obligations and our reliance on an accounts receivable securitization facility;
• a determination by our customers to reduce their outsourcing or use of preferred vendors;
• the outcome of legal proceedings to which we are or may become subject;
• risks associated with suppliers from whom our products are sourced;
• challenge of contracts by our customers;
• our expansion strategy and our ability to successfully integrate the businesses we acquire and costs and timing related thereto;
• currency risks and other risks associated with international operations, including compliance with a broad range of laws and regulations, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
• increases in labor costs or inability to hire and retain key or sufficient qualified personnel;
• continued or further unionization of our workforce;
• liability resulting from our participation in multiemployer-defined benefit pension plans;
• liability associated with noncompliance with applicable law or other governmental regulations;
• laws and governmental regulations including those relating to the environment, wage and hour and government contracting;
• unanticipated changes in tax law;
• new interpretations of or changes in the enforcement of the government regulatory framework;
• a cybersecurity incident or other disruptions in the availability of our computer systems or privacy breaches;
• stakeholder expectations relating to environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) considerations which may
expose us to liabilities and other adverse effects on our business;
• risks related to recent U.S. tariff announcements;
• any failure by Aramark to perform its obligations under the various separation agreements entered into in connection with the Separation;
• a determination by the IRS that the Separation or certain related transactions are taxable.
3

The above list of factors is not exhaustive or necessarily in order of importance. For additional information on identifying factors that may cause actual results to vary materially from those stated in forward-looking statements, see the discussions under Item 1A "Risk Factors," Item 3 "Legal Proceedings" and Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and other sections of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 22, 2024 and any updates or amendments we make in future filings. There may be other factors not presently known to us or which we currently consider to be immaterial that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise such statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
4

PART I - Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
VESTIS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$18,564 $31,010 
Receivables (net of allowances: $19,888 and $19,804)
187,242 177,271 
Inventories, net170,028 164,913 
Rental merchandise in service, net395,200 396,094 
Other current assets38,555 18,101 
Total current assets809,589 787,389 
Property and Equipment, at cost:
Land, buildings and improvements580,173 590,972 
Equipment1,151,814 1,168,142 
1,731,987 1,759,114 
Less - Accumulated depreciation(1,073,922)(1,088,256)
Total property and equipment, net658,064 670,858 
Goodwill959,620 963,844 
Other Intangible Assets, net208,690 212,773 
Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets71,078 73,530 
Other Assets190,112 223,993 
Total Assets$2,897,153 $2,932,387 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current maturities of long-term borrowings$ $ 
Current maturities of financing lease obligations32,383 31,347 
Current operating lease liabilities19,535 19,886 
Accounts payable164,924 163,054 
Accrued payroll and related expenses86,636 96,768 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities145,218 145,047 
Total current liabilities448,696 456,102 
Long-Term Borrowings1,128,444 1,147,733 
Noncurrent Financing Lease Obligations117,827 115,325 
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities63,770 66,111 
Deferred Income Taxes186,689 191,465 
Other Noncurrent Liabilities52,137 52,600 
Total Liabilities1,997,563 2,029,336 
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 9)
Equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 350,000,000 shares authorized, 131,700,887 and 131,481,967 issued and outstanding as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024,respectively
1,317 1,315 
Additional paid-in capital931,554 928,082 
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings(1,213)2,565 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(32,068)(28,911)
Total Equity899,590 903,051 
Total Liabilities and Equity$2,897,153 $2,932,387 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
5

VESTIS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Revenue$683,780 $717,923 
Operating Expenses:
Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)495,260 502,381 
Depreciation and amortization36,936 35,362 
Selling, general and administrative expenses121,185 132,582 
Total Operating Expenses653,381 670,325 
Operating Income30,399 47,598 
Interest Expense, net23,097 31,531 
Other Expense (Income), net5,762 (756)
Income Before Income Taxes1,540 16,823 
Provision for Income Taxes708 4,557 
Net Income$832 $12,266 
Earnings per share:
Basic$0.01 $0.09 
Diluted$0.01 $0.09 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
Basic131,590 131,390 
Diluted132,115 131,735 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
6

VESTIS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Net Income$832 $12,266 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(3,157)6,640 
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax(3,157)6,640 
Comprehensive (Loss) Income$(2,325)$18,906 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
7

VESTIS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net Income $832 $12,266 
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to Net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 36,936 35,362 
Deferred income taxes (3,279)(2,576)
Share-based compensation expense5,180 4,716 
Loss on sale of equity investment, net2,150  
Amortization of debt issuance costs846 995 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Receivables, net(12,321)(9,462)
Inventories, net(4,992)25,054 
Rental merchandise in service, net(1,321)(118)
Other current assets (17,190)(8,170)
Accounts payable 2,773 (4,758)
Accrued expenses 2,531 9,503 
Changes in other liabilities(6,708)(7,350)
Changes in other assets(482)(3,920)
Other operating activities (1,175)(37)
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,780 51,505 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment and other (14,732)(16,949)
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 344  
Proceeds from sale of equity investment36,792  
Other investing activities(4,550) 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 17,854 (16,949)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of long-term borrowings(20,000)(8,750)
Payments of financing lease obligations (8,303)(7,612)
Net cash distributions to Parent  (3,573)
Dividend payments(4,601) 
Other financing activities(1,706)(1,710)
Net cash used in financing activities (34,610)(21,645)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 530 (105)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (12,446)12,806 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 31,010 36,051 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $18,564 $48,857 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
8

VESTIS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
Common Stock
Shares OutstandingPar ValueAdditional Paid-In Capital(Accumulated Deficit) Retained EarningsNet Parent
Investment
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Parent’s
Equity
Balance, September 27, 2024131,482 $1,315 $928,082 $2,565 $ $(28,911)$903,051 
Net Income — — — 832 — — 832 
Dividends Declared ($0.035 per common share)
— — — (4,610)— — (4,610)
Other Comprehensive Loss (1)
— — — — — (3,157)(3,157)
Share-based compensation expense— — 5,180 — — — 5,180 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or awards of restricted stock units219 2 — — — — 2 
Tax payments related to shares withheld for share based compensation plans— — (1,708)— — — (1,708)
Balance, December 27, 2024131,701 $1,317 $931,554 $(1,213)$ $(32,068)$899,590 
__________________
(1) Includes $9.5 million of cumulative currency translation adjustment that was derecognized as a result of the Company's sale of its equity method investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024.

Common Stock
Shares OutstandingPar ValueAdditional Paid-In CapitalRetained EarningsNet Parent
Investment
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Parent’s
Equity
Balance, September 29, 2023 $ $ $ $908,533 $(31,173)$877,360 
Separation-related adjustments— — — — 9,485 — 9,485 
Issuance of common stock in connection with the Separation and reclassification of net parent investment(2)
131,225 1,312 916,706 — (918,018)—  
Net Income— — — 12,266 — — 12,266 
Dividends Declared ($0.035 per common share)
— — — (4,599)— — (4,599)
Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 6,640 6,640 
Share-based compensation expense— — 4,716 — — — 4,716 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or awards of restricted stock units212 2 71 — — — 73 
Tax payments related to shares withheld for share based compensation plans— — (1,783)— — — (1,783)
Balance, December 29, 2023131,437 $1,314 $919,710 $7,667 $ $(24,533)$904,158 
__________________
(2) The issuance of common stock in connection with the Separation consists of 130.7 million shares of common stock distributed and 0.5 million shares contributed to an Aramark donor advised fund for charitable contributions.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Consolidated Financial Statements.
9

VESTIS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1.    NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
Vestis Corporation ("Vestis", the "Company", “we” or “us”) is a leading provider of uniforms and workplace supplies across the United States and Canada. The Company provides uniforms, mats, towels, linens, restroom supplies, first-aid supplies and safety products. The Company’s customer base participates in a wide variety of industries, including manufacturing, hospitality, retail, government, automotive, healthcare, food processing and pharmaceuticals. The Company serves customers ranging from small, family-owned operations with a single location to large corporations and national franchises with multiple locations. The Company’s customers value the uniforms and workplace supplies it delivers as its services and products can help them reduce operating costs, enhance their brand image, maintain a safe and clean workplace and focus on their core business. The Company leverages its broad footprint and its supply chain, delivery fleet and route logistics capabilities to serve customers on a recurring basis, typically weekly, and primarily through multi-year contracts. In addition, the Company offers customized uniforms through direct sales agreements, typically for large, regional or national companies.
The Company manages and evaluates its business activities based on geography and, as a result, determined that its United States and Canada businesses are its operating segments. The Company’s operating segments are also its reportable segments. The United States and Canada reportable segments both provide a range of uniforms and workplace supplies programs. The Company’s uniforms business (“Uniforms”) generates revenue from the rental, servicing and direct sale of uniforms to customers, including the design, sourcing, manufacturing, customization, personalization, delivery, laundering, sanitization, repair and replacement of uniforms. The uniform options include shirts, pants, outerwear, gowns, scrubs, high visibility garments, particulate-free garments and flame-resistant garments, along with shoes and accessories. The Company’s workplace supplies business (“Workplace Supplies”) generates revenue from the rental and servicing of workplace supplies, including managed restroom supply services, first-aid supplies and safety products, floor mats, towels and linens.
On September 30, 2023 (the "Distribution Date"), Aramark completed the previously announced spin-off of Vestis (the “Separation”). The Separation was completed through a distribution of the Company's common stock to holders of record of Aramark’s common stock as of the close of business on September 20, 2023 (the “Distribution”), which resulted in the issuance of approximately 131.2 million shares of common stock, which includes 0.5 million shares contributed to an Aramark donor advised fund for charitable contributions. Aramark stockholders of record received one share of Vestis common stock for every two shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of Aramark. As a result of the Separation, the Company became an independent public company. Our common stock is listed under the symbol “VSTS” on the NYSE. In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into or adopted several agreements that provide a framework for the relationship between the Company and Aramark. See Note 13. "Related Parties" for more information on these agreements.
During the three months ended December 29, 2023, certain Separation-related adjustments were recorded which included a net increase in total equity of $9.5 million. These adjustments primarily consisted of: (a) net cash transfers paid to Aramark of $3.6 million to settle transactions related to the Separation, and (b) adjustments to the Company's deferred income tax liabilities totaling a $13.3 million net increase in equity. No Separation-related adjustments were recorded that impacted equity for the three months ended December 27, 2024.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements (the "Financial Statements") were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial statements. The Financial Statements reflect the historical results of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the cash flows for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, and the financial position as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024 for the Company
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and are denominated in United States (“U.S.”) dollars. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany transactions and balances within the Company have been eliminated.
It is suggested that these Consolidated Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024. There have been no material changes in the accounting policies followed by the Company during the current fiscal year.
New Accounting Standards Updates
Standards Not Yet Adopted (from most to least recent date of issuance)
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires additional disclosure about certain income statement expenses in the notes to financial statements for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. The amendments are effective for the Company's annual periods beginning October 2, 2027, and interim periods beginning December 29, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine it's impact on the Company's disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning October 4, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued an ASU 2023-07, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant expenses. The amendments will require public entities to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within segment profit and loss. The amendments are effective for the Company's annual periods beginning September 28, 2024, and interim periods beginning October 4, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and will be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
Other new accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective were not applicable to the Company, did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements or are not expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. The Company utilizes key estimates in preparing the financial statements including environmental estimates, goodwill, intangibles, insurance reserves, income taxes and long-lived assets. These estimates are based on historical information, current trends and information available from other sources. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
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Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are classified based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The hierarchical levels related to the subjectivity of the valuation inputs are defined as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, financing leases, derivatives and borrowings. Management believes that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, financing leases and borrowings are representative of their respective fair values. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each quarter (refer to Note 5. "Derivative Instruments" for additional information).
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of such assets at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurement of the assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (principally the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. The Company records valuation adjustments to its inventories if the cost of inventory on hand exceeds the amount it expects to realize from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These estimates are based on management’s judgment regarding future demand and market conditions and analysis of historical experience. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company’s reserve for inventory was approximately $15.9 million and $15.7 million, respectively. The inventory reserve is determined based on history and projected customer consumption and specific identification.
The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Raw Materials$36,099 $35,210 
Work in Process2,192 959 
Finished Goods131,737 128,744 
Inventories, net$170,028 $164,913 
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Rental Merchandise in Service
Rental merchandise in service represents personalized work apparel, linens and other rental items in service. Rental merchandise in service is valued at cost less amortization, calculated using the straight-line method. Rental merchandise in service is amortized over its useful life, which primarily range from one to four years. The amortization rates are based on the Company’s specific experience and wear tests performed by the Company. These factors are critical to determining the amount of rental merchandise in service and related "Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)" that are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of operating income if management makes significant changes to these estimates.
During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company recorded $86.9 million and $86.7 million, respectively, of amortization related to rental merchandise in service and other inventoriable costs within “Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Equity Method Investment
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company sold its equity stake in Aramark Uniform Services Japan Corporation for $36.8 million and recognized a loss of $2.2 million. The loss on the sale is recorded within "Other Expense (Income), net".
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company paid interest related to principal debt of $23.2 million and $29.4 million, respectively.
During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company paid cash for income taxes of $5.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
NOTE 2.    SEVERANCE:
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, and December 29, 2023 the Company approved headcount reductions to streamline and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of operational and administrative functions. As a result of these actions, severance charges of $4.3 million and $0.4 million were recorded within "Selling, general and administrative expenses" for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company had an accrual of approximately $3.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to unpaid severance obligations.
NOTE 3.    GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of consideration paid for an acquired entity over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to an impairment test that is conducted annually, during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if a change in circumstances or the occurrence of events indicates that potential impairment exists, using discounted cash flows. There have been no changes to the Company's impairment assessment since its fiscal year ended September 27, 2024.
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Changes in total goodwill for our reporting units during the three months ended December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
September 27,
2024
TranslationDecember 27,
2024
United States $896,237 $ $896,237 
Canada 67,607 (4,224)63,383 
Total $963,844 $(4,224)$959,620 
Other intangible assets consist of (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Gross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net AmountGross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net Amount
Customer relationship assets $387,351 $(194,215)$193,136 $383,887 $(187,699)$196,188 
Trade names 15,554 — 15,554 16,585 — 16,585 
$402,905 $(194,215)$208,690 $400,472 $(187,699)$212,773 
Customer relationship assets as of December 27, 2024 include additions of $3.7 million related to an asset acquisition that closed during the three months ended December 27, 2024. Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 was approximately $6.6 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
NOTE 4.    BORROWINGS:
Long-term borrowings, net, are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Senior secured term loan facility, due September 2028$477,500 $497,500 
Senior secured term loan facility, due February 2031665,000 665,000 
Total principal debt issued1,142,500 1,162,500 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12,502)(13,164)
Unamortized discounts(1,554)(1,603)
Less - current portion  
Long-term borrowings, net of current portion$1,128,444 $1,147,733 

On February 22, 2024 the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to its Credit Agreement dated September 29, 2023 (the "Credit Agreement") and refinanced its $800 million Term Loan A-1 due September 2025 ("Term Loan A-1") with an $800 million Term Loan B-1 due February 2031 ("Term Loan B-1"). The Term Loan B-1 requires $2.0 million of principal payments each quarter until the maturity date, at which the remaining unpaid principal amount is due. The Term Loan B-1 interest rate for fiscal 2024 is at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 225 basis points and will adjust to SOFR plus 200 basis points once the Company reaches 3.30x Net Leverage as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company recorded approximately $11.1 million of debt issuance costs related to Term Loan B-1 during fiscal 2024, which are presented as a reduction of debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. The Company also incurred an original issue discount of $2.0 million upon the issuance of the Term Loan B-1 which is presented as a reduction of debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and is amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method.

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In conjunction with Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement and the repayment for Term Loan A-1, the Company recorded a $3.9 million non-cash loss during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs to "Interest Expense and Other, net" on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company prepaid a principal amount of $20.0 million, of its $700 million Term Loan A-2 due September 2028.
The weighted-average interest rate for our senior secured term loan facilities was 7.08% for the three months ended December 27, 2024. The carrying amounts of the Company’s senior secured term loan facilities approximate their fair value as the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.

As of December 27, 2024, there was $5.3 million of letters of credit outstanding leaving $294.7 million available for borrowing under the Company's revolving credit facility. At December 27, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under its credit facilities.
NOTE 5.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:
Prior to the Separation, Aramark entered into contractual derivative arrangements to manage changes in market conditions related to exposure to fluctuating gasoline, diesel and natural gas fuel prices at the Company. These derivative arrangements transferred in-kind to the Company upon the execution of the Separation and Distribution Agreement between the Company and Aramark, which was effective upon the Separation on September 30, 2023. Derivative instruments utilized during the period included pay fixed/receive floating gasoline and diesel fuel agreements based on the Department of Energy weekly retail on-highway index, and pay fixed/receive floating natural gas fuel agreements based on the Henry Hub New York Mercantile Exchange index in order to limit the Company's exposure to price fluctuations for gasoline, diesel, and natural gas fuel mainly for the Company’s operations. The Company did not enter into any new derivative arrangements for the three months ended December 27, 2024 or the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024. As of September 27, 2024, all derivative instruments had reached maturity and thus, no derivative instruments were recognized as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The corresponding impact on earnings related to the contractual derivative arrangements have been recorded within the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended December 29, 2023.
Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships
The Company does not record its gasoline, diesel and natural gas fuel agreements as hedges for accounting purposes. As of December 27, 2024, the Company did not have fuel contracts outstanding. As of December 29, 2023, the Company had gasoline contracts for approximately 2.9 million gallons and natural gas contracts for approximately 0.5 Metric Million British Thermal Units outstanding through June of fiscal 2024. The impact on earnings related to the change in fair value of these unsettled contracts was a loss of $0.9 million for the three months ended December 29, 2023.
The following table summarizes the location of realized and unrealized loss (gain) for the Company’s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands):

Three months ended
Income Statement LocationDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Gasoline, diesel and natural fuel agreements Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$ $2,120 
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NOTE 6.    REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States:
Uniforms $245,778 $273,669 
Workplace Supplies 375,938 379,572 
Total United States 621,716 653,241 
Canada:
Uniforms $23,197 $26,031 
Workplace Supplies 38,867 38,651 
Total Canada 62,064 64,682 
Total Revenue $683,780 $717,923 
Revenue Recognition Policy
The Company generates and recognizes approximately 94% of its total revenue from route servicing contracts on both Uniforms, which the Company generally manufactures, and Workplace Supplies, such as mats, towels, and linens that are procured from third-party suppliers. Revenue from these contracts represent a single-performance obligation and are recognized over time as services are performed based on the nature of services provided and contractual rates (output method). The Company generates its remaining revenue primarily from the direct sale of uniforms to customers, with such revenue being recognized when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, typically upon the transfer of control of the promised product to the customer. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the services or products described above and is presented net of sales and other taxes we collect on behalf of governmental authorities.

Certain customer route servicing contracts include terms and conditions that include components of variable consideration, which are typically in the form of consideration paid to a customer based on performance metrics specified within the contract. Some contracts provide for customer discounts or rebates that can be earned through the achievement of specified volume levels. Each component of variable consideration is earned based on the Company’s actual performance during the measurement period specified within the contract. To determine the transaction price, the Company estimates the variable consideration using the most likely amount method, based on the specific contract provisions and known performance results during the relevant measurement period. When assessing if variable consideration should be limited, the Company evaluates the likelihood of whether uncontrollable circumstances could result in a significant reversal of revenue. The Company’s performance period generally corresponds with the monthly invoice period. No significant constraints on the Company’s revenue recognition were applied during the three months ended December 27, 2024 or three months ended December 29, 2023. The Company reassesses these estimates during each reporting period. The Company maintains a liability for these discounts and rebates within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Variable consideration can also include consideration paid to a customer at the beginning of a contract. This type of variable consideration is capitalized as an asset (in “Other Assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) and is amortized over the life of the contract as a reduction to revenue in accordance with the accounting guidance for revenue recognition.

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Contract Balances
The Company defers sales commissions earned by its sales force that are considered to be incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract. The deferred costs are amortized using the portfolio approach on a straight-line basis over the average period of benefit, approximately nine years, and are assessed for impairment on a periodic basis. Determination of the amortization period and the subsequent assessment for impairment of the contract cost asset requires judgment. The Company expenses sales commissions as incurred if the amortization period is one year or less. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company has $105.0 million and $105.8 million, respectively, of employee sales commissions recorded as assets within “Other Assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company recorded $5.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively, of expense related to employee sales commissions within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
NOTE 7.    LEASES:
The Company has lease arrangements primarily related to real estate, vehicles and equipment. Finance leases primarily relate to vehicles. The Company assesses whether an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, upon inception of the related contract. A right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability are not recorded for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”).
Variable lease payments, which primarily consist of real estate taxes, common area maintenance charges, insurance costs and other operating expenses, are not included in the operating lease right-of-use asset or operating lease liability balances and are recognized in the period in which the expenses are incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain they will be exercised or not, respectively. Options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of exercise are recognized as part of the operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability balances.
The Company is required to discount its future minimum lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses a portfolio approach to determine the incremental borrowing rate based on the geographic location of the lease and the remaining lease term. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated using a base line rate plus an applicable margin.
The following table summarizes operating lease costs, consisting of fixed lease costs, variable lease costs and short-term lease costs. Additionally, the table summarizes finance lease costs, consisting of amortization of right-of-use asset and interest on lease liabilities (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Lease costs:
Operating lease costs$10,989 $10,371 
Finance lease costs$10,225 $8,829 
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Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period reported is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$6,167 $5,984 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 1,851 1,358 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 8,303 7,612 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$2,394 $4,596 
Finance leases 12,932 10,275 
Other information related to the operating lease right-of-use assets, net and operating lease liabilities was as follows (in thousands):

December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases 6.06.1
Finance leases 5.75.7
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases 6.3 %6.1 %
Finance leases 4.6 %4.6 %
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2025 (remaining nine months)$17,503 $28,902 $46,405 
202620,122 34,827 54,949 
202716,622 30,180 46,802 
202812,892 25,829 38,721 
20298,471 21,048 29,519 
Thereafter 27,851 31,014 58,865 
Total future minimum lease payments $103,461 $171,800 $275,261 
Less: Interest (20,156)(21,590)(41,746)
Present value of lease liabilities $83,305 $150,210 $233,515 
NOTE 8.    SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION:
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company granted equity awards to the Company's executives and employees on November 29, 2024 and December 1, 2024. The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense and related information for Time-Based Options (“TBOs”), Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”), and Deferred Stock Units ("DSUs") classified as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands).
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Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
TBOs $1,720 $787 
RSUs 2,304 1,620 
PSUs 1,156 952 
DSUs 1,357 
$5,180 $4,716 
The below table summarizes the number of shares granted and the weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit during the three months ended December 27, 2024:
Shares Granted (in thousands)Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
(dollars per share)
TBOs
1,012$5.61 
RSUs
415$16.08 
PSUs
301$17.58 
Total 1,728
Time-Based Options
The TBOs granted during the three months ended December 27, 2024, vest solely based upon continued employment over a three-year time period. All TBOs remain exercisable for ten years from the date of grant. The fair value of the TBOs granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility was derived from a peer group’s historical volatility as Vestis does not have sufficient historical volatility based on the expected term of the underlying options. The dividend yield was 0.87% for the November 29, 2024 grants based on the annualized value of the quarterly dividend announced by the Company on November 22, 2024. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding and is calculated using the simplified method, as permitted under SEC rules and regulations. The simplified method uses the midpoint between an option’s vesting date and contractual term. The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury security with terms equal to the expected life of the option as of the grant date. Compensation expense for TBOs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period during which employees perform related services. The unvested units are subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated other than due to death, disability or retirement, and the units are nontransferable while subject to forfeiture.

The below table summarizes the TBOs valuation assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model during the three months ended December 27, 2024:

Expected volatility
31.25 %
Expected dividend yield
0.87 %
Expected life (in years)
6.0
Risk-free interest rate
4.08 %

Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
For RSU grants awarded during the three months ended December 27, 2024, the RSU agreement provides that 33% of each grant will vest and be settled in shares on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the participant's continued employment with Vestis through each such anniversary. The grant-date fair value of RSUs is based on the fair value of Vestis' common stock. Participants holding RSUs will receive the benefit of any dividends paid on shares in the form of additional RSUs. The unvested units are subject to forfeiture if employment
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is terminated other than due to death, disability or retirement, and the units are nontransferable while subject to forfeiture.

Performance Stock Units
Under the Vestis Corporation 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan, Vestis is authorized to grant PSUs to its employees. A participant is eligible to become vested in a number of PSUs equal to a percentage, higher or lower, of the target number of PSUs granted based on the level of Vestis’ achievement of the performance condition. During the three months ended December 27, 2024, Vestis granted PSUs subject to the level of achievement of cumulative adjusted EBITDA results, cumulative adjusted free cash flow results and a total shareholder return modifier for the cumulative performance period of three years and the participant’s continued employment with Vestis. Vestis is accounting for these grants as performance-based awards, with a market condition, valued utilizing the Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model, which calculates multiple potential outcomes for an award and establishes fair value based on the most likely outcome. The unvested units are subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated other than due to death, disability or retirement, and the units are nontransferable while subject to forfeiture.
NOTE 9.    COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:

From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are a party to various legal actions, proceedings and investigations involving claims incidental to the conduct of their business or otherwise related to the Company, including actions by customers, employees, government entities and third parties, including under federal, state, international, national, provincial and local employment laws, wage and hour laws, discrimination laws, immigration laws, human health and safety laws, import and export controls and customs laws, environmental laws, false claims or whistleblower statutes, tax codes, antitrust and competition laws, customer protection statutes, procurement regulations, intellectual property laws, supply chain laws, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, lobbying laws, motor carrier safety laws, data privacy and security laws, or alleging negligence and/or breaches of contractual and other obligations. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage, established reserves and other resources, except as set forth below with respect to the shareholder class action lawsuits and shareholder derivative action lawsuit, the Company does not believe that any such actions are likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, in the event of unexpected further developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, or other similar matters, if unfavorable, may be materially adverse to the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is involved with environmental investigation and remediation activities at certain sites that it currently or formerly owned or operated or to which it sent waste for disposal (including sites which were previously owned and/or operated by businesses acquired by the Company or sites to which such businesses sent waste for disposal). The Company initially provides for estimated costs of environmental-related activities relating to its past operations and third-party sites for which commitments or clean-up plans have been developed and when such costs can be reasonably estimated based on industry standards and professional judgment. These estimated costs, which are mostly undiscounted, are determined based on currently available facts regarding each site. If the reasonably estimable costs can only be identified as a range and no specific amount within that range can be determined more likely, the minimum of the range is used. The Company continuously assesses its potential liability for investigation and remediation-related activities and adjusts its environmental-related accruals as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company has $6.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively, recorded as liabilities within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and $18.9 million and $19.0 million, respectively, recorded as liabilities within “Other Noncurrent Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation both as an asset and a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be reasonably estimated. The Company has identified certain conditional asset retirement obligations at various current and closed facilities. These obligations relate primarily to asbestos abatement, underground storage tank closures and restoration of leased properties to the original condition. Using investigative, remediation and disposal methods that are currently available to the Company, the estimated costs of these obligations were accrued. As of
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December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company has $11.8 million and $11.8 million, respectively, recorded as liabilities within “Other Noncurrent Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 13, 2022, Cake Love Co. (“Cake Love”) commenced a putative class action lawsuit against AmeriPride Services, LLC (“AmeriPride”), a subsidiary of Vestis, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. The lawsuit was subsequently updated to add an additional named plaintiff, Q-Mark Manufacturing, Inc. (“Q-Mark” and, together with Cake Love, the “Plaintiffs”). Plaintiffs alleged that the defendants increased certain pricing charged to members of the purported class without the proper notice required by service agreements between AmeriPride and members of the purported class and that AmeriPride breached the duty of good faith and fair dealing. Plaintiffs sought damages on behalf of the purported class representing the amount of the allegedly improperly noticed price increases along with attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. During fiscal 2024, the parties reached a settlement in principle, subject to court approval. The settlement included, among other terms, a monetary component of $3.1 million. The full amount of the proposed settlement was provided for within "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024.

With respect to the below matters, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these legal matters, nor can it predict whether any outcome may be materially adverse to its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company intends to vigorously defend these matters.
On May 17, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a putative class action lawsuit against Vestis and certain of its officers, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, captioned Plumbers, Pipefitters and Apprentices Local No. 112 Pension Fund v. Vestis Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:24-cv-02175-SDG. The lawsuit is purportedly brought on behalf of purchasers of Vestis’ common stock between October 2, 2023 and May 1, 2024, inclusive. The complaint alleges claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on allegedly false or misleading statements generally related to the Company’s business and operations, pricing practices, and financial results and outlook. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages and other relief. On September 23, 2024, the Court appointed co-lead plaintiffs and on November 22, 2024, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. Defendants expect to file a motion to dismiss the amended complaint by February 25, 2025.
On June 4, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a putative class action lawsuit against Vestis, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned O’Neill v. Vestis Corp., Case No. 2024-0600-JTL. The lawsuit is purportedly brought on behalf of Vestis shareholders. The complaint alleges a single claim for declaratory judgment, seeking to invalidate and void Section II.5(d) of Vestis’ Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective September 29, 2023. On October 7, 2024, the Court granted a stipulation to consolidate multiple related actions involving similar company defendants, including the Vestis action, solely for purposes of adjudicating an omnibus motion to dismiss the complaints in each of those actions. On October 11, 2024, Vestis and the other consolidated defendants filed an omnibus motion to dismiss. The Court has scheduled a hearing on the omnibus motion to dismiss for May 8, 2025.
On July 10, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a derivative action against Vestis’ directors and certain of its officers, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, captioned Hollin v. Scott, et al., Case No. 1:24-cv-03059-SDG. The complaint sought unspecified damages on behalf of Vestis and certain other relief, such as certain reforms to corporate governance and internal procedures. The complaint (in which Vestis is named as a nominal defendant) generally alleged, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with the oversight of Vestis’ public statements and internal controls, and that Vestis was damaged as a result of the breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaint also alleged, among other things, violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets. On December 31, 2024, the Court entered an order dismissing the action without prejudice.
NOTE 10.    BUSINESS SEGMENTS:
The Company manages and evaluates its business activities based on geography and, as a result, determined that its United States and Canada businesses are its operating segments. The United States and Canada operating segments both provide a full range of uniform programs, managed restroom supply services and first-aid and safety products, as well as ancillary items such as floor mats, towels and linens. The Company’s operating segments are
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also its reportable segments. Corporate includes administrative expenses not specifically allocated to an individual segment. The Company evaluates the performance of each operating segment based on several factors of which the primary financial measure is operating income.
Financial information by segment is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
RevenueDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States $621,716 $653,241 
Canada 62,064 64,682 
Total Revenue$683,780 $717,923 
Three months ended
Operating IncomeDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States $58,033 $74,076 
Canada 1,912 4,556 
Total Segment Operating Income 59,945 78,632 
Corporate (29,546)(31,034)
Total Operating Income $30,399 $47,598 
Three months ended
Reconciliation to Income Before Income TaxesDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Total Operating Income $30,399 $47,598 
Interest Expense, Net(23,097)(31,531)
Other (Expense) Income, net(5,762)756 
Income Before Income Taxes $1,540 $16,823 
NOTE 11.    EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of stock awards.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company's stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):

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Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Earnings:
     Net Income$832 $12,266 
Shares:
     Basic weighted-average shares outstanding131,590 131,390 
     Effect of dilutive securities525 345 
     Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding132,115 131,735 
Basic Earnings Per Share$0.01 $0.09 
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.01 $0.09 
Antidilutive securities(1)
2,683 2,027 
__________________
(1)Diluted earnings per share excludes certain shares issuable under share-based compensation plans because the effect would have been antidilutive.
NOTE 12.    INCOME TAXES:

The Company's effective tax rate was 45.9% and 27.1% for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended December 27, 2024 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, permanent book/tax differences, and international operations in jurisdictions with higher income tax rates. For the three months ended December 29, 2023, the Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state taxes and permanent book/tax differences, and international operations in jurisdictions with higher income tax rates.

NOTE 13.    RELATED PARTIES:

As discussed in Note 1, the Company became an independent public company on September 30, 2023. In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into or adopted several agreements that provide a framework for the relationship between the Company and Aramark, including, but not limited to the following:

Separation and Distribution Agreement - governs the rights and obligations of the parties regarding the
distribution following the completion of the separation, including the transfer of assets and assumption of liabilities, and establishes certain rights and obligations between the Company and Aramark following the distribution, including procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.

Transition Services Agreement - governs services between the Company and Aramark and their respective affiliates to provide each other on an interim, transitional basis, various services, including, but not limited to, administrative, information technology and cybersecurity support services and certain finance, treasury, tax and governmental function services. The services commenced on the distribution date and terminate no later than 24 months following the distribution date. As of September 27, 2024, the services under the Transition Services Agreement were completed and no services were rendered during the three months ended December 27, 2024.

Tax Matters Agreement - governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. In addition, the Company is restricted from taking certain actions that could prevent the distribution and certain related transactions from being tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including specific restrictions on its ability to pursue or enter into acquisition, merger, sale and redemption transactions with respect to the Company’s stock.

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Employee Matters Agreement - governs the allocation of liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs and other related matters.

During the three months ended December 29, 2023, the Company paid $4.6 million to Aramark under the various agreements described above. No amounts were paid during the three months ended December 27, 2024. There are no amounts due from and to Aramark, associated with the above agreements, as of December 27, 2024.
NOTE 14.    ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION FACILITY:
On August 2, 2024, Vestis Services, LLC (“Vestis Services”) and certain other subsidiaries (together with Vestis Services, the “Originators”) entered into a three-year $250 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the “A/R Facility”). Under the A/R Facility, Vestis Services and certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company transfer accounts receivable and certain related assets to VS Financing, LLC, a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vestis Services (the "SPE"), who in turn, may sell the receivables to one or more financial institutions (the "Purchasers"). The net proceeds of the A/R Facility were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the existing term loans. The A/R Facility is scheduled to terminate on August 2, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to its terms. The Company incurred approximately $1.4 million of costs in connection with entering the A/R Facility which are recorded within “Other Assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized straight-line to “Other Expense (Income), net” over the term of the related A/R Facility.
As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the total value of accounts receivable sold from the SPE to the Purchasers under the A/R Facility and derecognized from the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet was $227.0 million and $229.0 million, respectively. Additionally, during the quarter ended December 27, 2024, the Company transferred accounts receivable of $649.5 million to the SPE, and the Company collected $647.1 million of accounts receivable transferred to the SPE under the A/R Facility. The Company continuously transfers receivables to the SPE and the SPE transfers ownership and control of certain receivables that meet certain qualifying conditions which are sold to the Purchasers in exchange for cash. Unsold accounts receivable of $162.2 million and $157.8 million were pledged by the SPE as collateral to the Purchasers as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, respectively.
The Company incurred fees for the A/R Facility of $3.4 million for the quarter ended December 27, 2024, which were reflected within “Other Expense (Income), net” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The fees due to the Purchaser are considered to be a loss on the sale of accounts receivable.
Cash activity related to the facility is reflected in “Net cash provided by operating activities” in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
NOTE 15.    EQUITY:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):

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Three Months Ended December 27, 2024
Foreign Currency TranslationPension-relatedTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of September 27, 2024$(23,812)$(5,099)$(28,911)
Other comprehensive loss(12,607) (12,607)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)
9,450  9,450 
Net current period other comprehensive loss(3,157) (3,157)
Balance as of December 27, 2024$(26,969)$(5,099)$(32,068)
__________________
(1) Represents cumulative currency translation adjustment that was derecognized as a result of the Company's sale of its equity method investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024.
Three Months Ended December 29, 2023
Foreign Currency TranslationPension-relatedTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of September 29, 2023$(26,103)$(5,070)$(31,173)
Other comprehensive income6,640  6,640 
Balance as of December 29, 2023$(19,463)$(5,070)$(24,533)
Dividends
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company declared a $4.6 million quarterly cash dividend of $0.035 per common share payable on January 6, 2025 to its shareholders of record at the close of business on December 13, 2024. The dividend payable of $4.6 million was recorded within "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 27, 2024.
On January 31, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.035 per common share payable on March 18, 2025 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 21, 2025. The amount and timing of any future dividend payment is subject to the approval of the Company's Board of Directors.
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Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of Vestis Corporation’s (“Vestis”, the “Company”, “our”, “we” or “us”) financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 should be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and the notes to those statements for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on November 22, 2024.
This discussion contains forward-looking statements, such as our plans, objectives, opinions, expectations, anticipations, intentions, and beliefs, that are based upon our current expectations but that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in those forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
All amounts discussed are in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless where otherwise indicated.
Company Overview
We are a leading provider of uniforms and workplace supplies across the United States and Canada. We provide a full range of uniform programs, managed restroom supply services, first aid supplies and safety products, as well as ancillary items such as floor mats, towels, and linens across the United States and Canada. We compete with national, regional, and local providers who vary in size, scale, capabilities and product and service offering. Primary methods of competition include product quality, service quality and price. Notable competitors of size include Cintas Corporation and UniFirst Corporation, as well as numerous regional and local competitors. Additionally, many businesses perform certain aspects of our product and service offerings in-house rather than outsourcing them to a third party and leveraging the benefits of full-service programs.
Our full-service uniform offering (“Uniforms”) includes the design, sourcing, manufacturing, customization, personalization, delivery, laundering, sanitization, repair, and replacement of uniforms. Our uniform options include shirts, pants, outerwear, gowns, scrubs, high visibility garments, particulate-free garments, and flame-resistant garments, along with shoes and accessories. We service our customers on a recurring rental basis, typically weekly, delivering clean uniforms while, during the same visit, picking up worn uniforms for inspection, cleaning and repair or replacement. In addition to our weekly, recurring customer contracts, we offer customized uniforms through direct sales agreements, typically for large, regional, or national companies.
In addition to Uniforms, we also provide workplace supplies (“Workplace Supplies”) including managed restroom supply services, first aid supplies and safety products, floor mats, towels, and linens. Similar to our uniform offering, on a recurring rental basis, generally weekly, we pick up used and soiled floor mats, towels and linens, replacing them with clean products. We also restock restroom supplies, first aid supplies and safety products as needed.
We manage and operate our business in two reportable segments, United States and Canada. Both segments provide Uniforms and Workplace Supplies, as described above, to customers within their specific geographic territories.
Fiscal Year
Our fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period which ends on the Friday nearest to September 30th. The fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 is 52-week period and the fiscal year ended October 3, 2025 is 53-week period.
Key Trends Affecting Our Results of Operations
We serve the uniforms, mats, towels, linens, restroom supplies, first-aid supplies and safety products industry within the United States and Canada. This includes businesses that outsource these services through rental programs or direct purchases, as well as non-programmers, or businesses that maintain these services in-house. We believe that demand in this industry is largely influenced by macro-economic conditions, employment levels, increasing
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standards for workplace hygiene and safety and an ongoing trend of businesses outsourcing non-core, back-end operations. As a result of the diversity of our customers and the wide variety of industries in which they participate, demand for our products and services is not specifically linked to the cyclical nature of any one sector.
Global events, including ongoing geopolitical events, have adversely affected global economies, disrupted global supply chains and labor force participation, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. While we do not have direct operations in Russia and Ukraine or in Israel, conflicts in those regions further disrupted global supply chains and heightened volatility and disruption of global financial markets. The ongoing volatility and disruption of financial markets caused by these global events, as well as other current global economic factors, triggered inflation in labor and energy costs and has driven significant changes in foreign currencies. We are also evaluating the potential effects that current trade discussions between the US, Canada, and Mexico may have on the results of our operations. The impact on our longer-term operational and financial performance will depend on future developments, including our response and governmental response to inflation, tariffs, the duration and severity of the ongoing volatility and disruption of global financial markets and our ability to effectively hire and retain personnel. Some of these future developments are outside of our control and are highly uncertain.
Results of Operations Three Months Ended December 27, 2024 compared with December 29, 2023
The following table presents an overview of our results with the amount of and percentage change between periods for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 (dollars in thousands).
Three Months EndedChangeChange
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
$%
Revenue$683,780 $717,923 $(34,143)(4.8 %)
Operating Expenses:
Cost of services provided(1)
495,260 502,381 (7,121)(1.4 %)
Depreciation and amortization36,936 35,362 1,574 4.5 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses121,185 132,582 (11,397)(8.6 %)
Total Operating Expenses653,381 670,325 (16,944)(2.5 %)
Operating Income30,399 47,598 (17,199)(36.1 %)
Interest Expense, net23,097 31,531 (8,434)(26.7 %)
Other Expense (Income), net5,762 (756)6,518 862.2 %
Income Before Income Taxes1,540 16,823 (15,283)(90.8 %)
Provision for Income Taxes708 4,557 (3,849)(84.5 %)
Net Income$832 $12,266 $(11,434)(93.2 %)
______________________
(1)Exclusive of depreciation and amortization

Consolidated revenue of $683.8 million decreased $34.1 million, or 4.8%, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023. Revenue from new rental volume of approximately $52 million partially offset reductions in revenue due to lost business of $60 million, lower net pricing of $9 million from the erosion of prior year price increases that favorably impacted the first quarter of fiscal 2024, and approximately $16 million lower revenue from direct sales and one-time loss and ruin. Customer retention1 improved from 92.6% in first quarter 2024 to 92.9% in first quarter 2025.
Cost of services provided decreased $7.1 million, or 1.4%, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023 primarily due to decreases in merchandise cost of $3.9 million, energy costs of $4.2 million, and wages and payroll of $2.4 million. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in vehicle expenses of $2.7 million.
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Depreciation and amortization expense of $36.9 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 increased $1.6 million, or 4.5%, compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023.
Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") decreased $11.4 million, or 8.6%, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023. The decrease in SG&A was primarily due to reductions in wage and payroll costs of $7.8 million, travel and entertainment costs of $1.9 million, and equipment expense of $2.2 million. These decreases are primarily a result of the Company's optimization efforts executed during the last twelve months. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in marketing expense of $1.9 million tied to our rebranding efforts.
Operating income of $30.4 million decreased 36.1% for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023 from the impact of changes in revenue and costs noted above.
Interest expense, net, decreased $8.4 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023 primarily due to lower average outstanding debt during the three months ended December 27, 2024 as compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023.
Other Expense (Income) increased $6.5 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023 primarily due to the loss on sale of accounts receivable for the A/R Facility of $3.4 million and the loss on sale of the equity method investment of $2.2 million. These costs were not incurred during the three months ended December 29, 2023.
The provision for income taxes for the three months ended December 27, 2024 was recorded at an effective rate of 45.9% compared to an effective rate of 27.1% for the three months ended December 29, 2023. The higher effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of tax adjustments, largely share-based compensation, on the lower year-over-year earnings.
Net income of $0.8 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 represented a decrease of $11.4 million or 93.2% compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023 from the impact of changes to revenue and expenses noted above.

(1) Customer retention is equal to lost annualized recurring revenue for the period reported divided by total company annualized recurring revenue for the trailing 52 weeks. This metric takes the full annualized impact of a lost customer in the period it is reported. Retention is a leading indicator, in that the financial impact from the lost business will be realized over the 12 months after the billings cease for the lost customer.
Results of Operations—United States Results Three Months Ended December 27, 2024 compared with December 29, 2023
The following table presents an overview of our United States reportable segment results with the amount of and percentage change between periods for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 (dollars in thousands).
Three Months EndedChangeChange
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
$%
Segment Revenue$621,716 $653,241 $(31,525)(4.8 %)
Segment Operating Income58,033 74,076 (16,043)(21.7 %)
Segment Operating Income %9.3 %11.3 %
United States revenue of $621.7 million decreased $31.5 million, or 4.8%, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023. Revenue from new rental volume of approximately $47.4 million partially offset reductions in revenue due to lost business of $55.3 million, lower net pricing of $8.8 million from the erosion of prior year price increases that favorably impacted the first quarter of fiscal 2024, and $14.8 million lower revenue from direct sales and one-time loss and ruin.
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Segment operating income of $58.0 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 decreased $16.0 million, or 21.7%, compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023, primarily driven by:

the decrease in revenue during the three months ended December 27, 2024, as described above;
a decrease in wage and labor costs of approximately $11.1 million;
lower merchandise costs of $2.8 million; and
a decrease in energy costs of $4.1 million; partially offset by
an increase in vehicle expenses of $3.0 million.
Segment operating income margin decreased approximately 200 basis points from 11.3% for the three months ended December 29, 2023 to approximately 9.3% for the three months ended December 27, 2024.

Results of Operations—Canada Results Three Months Ended December 27, 2024 compared with December 29, 2023
The following table presents an overview of our Canada reportable segment results with the amount of and percentage change between periods for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 (dollars in thousands).
Three Months EndedChangeChange
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
$%
Segment Revenue$62,064 $64,682 $(2,618)(4.0 %)
Segment Operating Income1,912 4,556 (2,644)(58.0)%
Segment Operating Income %3.1 %7.0 %
Canada revenue of $62.1 million decreased $2.6 million, or 4.0%, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023. The year-over-year change in foreign currency rates resulted in a $1.6 million unfavorable impact on revenue.
Segment operating income of $1.9 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 decreased $2.6 million, or 58.0%, compared to the three months ended December 29, 2023, primarily driven by the decrease in revenue during the three months ended December 27, 2024, as described above.
Segment operating income margin decreased approximately 400 basis points from 7.0% for the three months ended December 29, 2023, to approximately 3.1% for the three months ended December 27, 2024.

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
As part of our capital structure, we entered into a Credit Agreement on September 29, 2023 (the "Credit Agreement"). The Credit Agreement included senior secured term loan facilities consisting of term loan A-1 tranche due September 2025 in the amount of $800 million ("Term Loan A-1"), term loan A-2 tranche due September 2028 in the amount of $700 million ("Term Loan A-2") and a revolving credit facility. On February 22, 2024, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to our Credit Agreement and refinanced our Term Loan A-1 with an $800 million Term Loan B-1 due February 2031 ("Term Loan B-1"). The Term Loan B-1 requires $2.0 million of principal payments each quarter until the maturity date, at which the remaining unpaid principal amount is due. The Term Loan B-1 interest rate for fiscal 2024 is at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 225 basis points and will
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adjust to SOFR plus 200 basis points once the Company reaches 3.30x Net Leverage as defined in the Credit Agreement.
On August 2, 2024, Vestis Services, LLC (“Vestis Services”) and certain other subsidiaries of the Company entered into a three-year $250.0 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the “A/R Facility”). Under the A/R Facility, Vestis Services and certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company transfer accounts receivable and certain related assets to VS Financing, LLC, a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vestis Services ("SPE"), who in turn, may sell the receivables to one or more financial institutions ("Purchasers"). The net proceeds of the A/R Facility were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the existing term loans. The A/R Facility is scheduled to terminate on August 2, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to its terms. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the total value of accounts receivable sold from the SPE to the Purchasers under the A/R Facility and derecognized from the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet was $227.0 million and $229.0 million, respectively.
As of December 27, 2024, we had approximately $18.6 million of cash and cash equivalents and $294.7 million of availability for borrowing under our Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 27, 2024, we had $1,142.5 million of total principal debt compared to $1,162.5 million as of September 27, 2024. The servicing of this debt will be supported by cash flows from our operations.
On January 31, 2025, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.035 per common share payable on March 18, 2025 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 21, 2025. The amount and timing of any future dividend payment is subject to the approval of our Board of Directors.
The table below summarizes our cash activity (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Net cash provided by operating activities $3,780 $51,505 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 17,854 (16,949)
Net cash used in financing activities (34,610)(21,645)
Reference to the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows will facilitate understanding of the discussion that follows.
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $3.8 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and $51.5 million for the three months ended December 29, 2023, respectively. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities of $47.7 million was driven by cash outflows from operating assets and liabilities of $38.9 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 compared to cash inflows of $0.7 million for the three months ended December 29, 2023. Additionally, net income for the three months ended December 27, 2024 was $0.8 million compared to net income for the three months ended December 29, 2023 of $12.3 million, as discussed in "Results of Operations" above. The year-over-year change in cash used in operating assets and liabilities of $39.6 million, was primarily due to:

a greater use of cash for inventory from investments to support new business wins during the three months ended December 27, 2024, and beyond, as compared to a concerted effort to reduce inventory in the prior year comparable period, resulting in an approximate $30.0 million unfavorable change to operating cash flows; and
a $7.0 million greater use of cash for payment of accrued expenses.
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Cash Flows Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of $17.9 million for the three months ended December 27, 2024 was $34.8 million higher relative to the three months ended December 29, 2023 primarily due to $36.8 million of net proceeds from the sale of our equity investment and $2.2 million lower year-over-year purchases of property and equipment. This activity was partially offset by cash outflow of $4.6 million associated with a tuck-in acquisition completed during the three months ended December 27, 2024.
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, cash used in financing activities was impacted by the following:
payments of long-term borrowings ($20.0 million);
payments related to finance leases ($8.3 million); and
dividend payments ($4.6 million);
During the three months ended December 29, 2023, cash used in financing activities was impacted by the following:
payments of long-term borrowings ($8.8 million);
payments related to finance leases ($7.6 million); and
cash transferred to Aramark ($3.6 million).
Material Cash Requirements
In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts and commitments that obligate us to make payments in the future. There have not been material changes to our cash requirements from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 22, 2024. Additional information regarding our obligations under debt and lease arrangements are provided in Note 4. "Borrowings" and Note 7. "Leases" to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Covenant Compliance
The Credit Agreement contains a number of covenants that, among other things, restrict, subject to certain exceptions, our ability to: incur additional indebtedness; issue preferred stock or provide guarantees; create liens on assets; engage in mergers or consolidations; sell or dispose of assets; pay dividends, make distributions or repurchase our capital stock; engage in certain transactions with affiliates; make investments, loans or advances; create restrictions on the payment of dividends or other amounts to the Company from its restricted subsidiaries; amend material agreements governing our subordinated debt; repay or repurchase any subordinated debt, except as scheduled or at maturity; make certain acquisitions; change our fiscal year; and fundamentally change our business. The Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative covenants. The Credit Agreement also includes customary events of default and other provisions that could require all amounts due thereunder to become immediately due and payable, at the option of the lenders, if we fail to comply with the terms of the Credit Agreement or if other customary events occur.
Under the Credit Agreement, we are required to satisfy and maintain specified financial ratios and other financial condition tests and covenants. Our continued ability to meet those financial ratios, tests and covenants can be affected by events beyond our control, and there can be no assurance that we will meet those ratios, tests and covenants.
The Credit Agreement requires us to maintain a maximum Consolidated Total Net Leverage Ratio, defined as consolidated total indebtedness in excess of unrestricted cash divided by Covenant Adjusted EBITDA, not to exceed 5.25x for any fiscal quarter ending prior to March 31, 2025, and not to exceed 4.50x for any fiscal quarter ending on
31

or after March 31, 2025, subject to certain exceptions. Consolidated total indebtedness is defined in the Credit Agreement as total indebtedness consisting of debt for borrowed money, finance leases, disqualified and preferred stock and advances under any receivables facility. Covenant Adjusted EBITDA is defined in the Credit Agreement as consolidated net income increased by interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization expense, initial public company costs, restructuring charges, write-offs and noncash charges, non-controlling interest expense, net cost savings in connection with any acquisition, disposition, or other permitted investment under the Credit Agreement, share-based compensation expense, non-recurring or unusual gains and losses, reimbursable insurance costs, cash expenses related to earn outs, and insured losses.
The Credit Agreement establishes a minimum Interest Coverage Ratio, defined as Covenant Adjusted EBITDA divided by consolidated interest expense. The minimum Interest Coverage Ratio is required to be at least 2.00x for the term of the Credit Agreement.
At December 27, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the audited Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 22, 2024. For a more complete discussion of the critical accounting policies and estimates that we have identified in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements, please refer to our Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on November 22, 2024. Management believes that there have been no significant changes during the three months ended December 27, 2024 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024.
In preparing our Consolidated Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that, among other things, affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are most significant where they involve levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or matters susceptible to change, and where they can have a material impact on our financial condition and operating performance. If actual results were to differ materially from the estimates made, the reported results could be materially affected.
Critical accounting estimates and the related assumptions are evaluated periodically as conditions warrant, and changes to such estimates are recorded as new information or changed conditions require.
New Accounting Standards Updates
See Note 1. "Nature of Business and Basis of Presentation" to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting standards updates, including the expected dates of adoption.
Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Foreign Currency Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. This exposure results from revenues and profits denominated in foreign currencies being translated into U.S. dollars and from our legal entities entering into transactions denominated in a foreign currency other than their functional currency. We currently do not enter into financial instruments to manage this foreign currency translation risk.

Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to interest rate risk through fluctuations in interest rates on our debt obligations. Our outstanding Term Loan Facilities bear interest at variable rates. As a result, increases in interest rates could increase the cost of servicing our debt and could materially reduce our profitability and cash flows. There has been no material change to this market risk exposure to interest rates from that which was previously disclosed in Part II, Item 7A,
32

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 27, 2024.
Commodity Price Risk
We are exposed to changes in prices of commodities used in our operations, primarily associated with gasoline, diesel and natural gas fuel. We seek to manage exposure to adverse commodity price changes through our normal operations as well as through entering into commodity derivative agreements.
Item 4.    Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the direction of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and our Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 27, 2024 (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Based on their evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that, as of December 27, 2024, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 27, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
33

PART II
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings.
On May 13, 2022, Cake Love Co. (“Cake Love”) commenced a putative class action lawsuit against AmeriPride Services, LLC (“AmeriPride”), a subsidiary of Vestis, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. The lawsuit was subsequently updated to add an additional named plaintiff, Q-Mark Manufacturing, Inc. (“Q-Mark” and, together with Cake Love, the “Plaintiffs”). Plaintiffs alleged that the defendants increased certain pricing charged to members of the purported class without the proper notice required by service agreements between AmeriPride and members of the purported class and that AmeriPride breached the duty of good faith and fair dealing. Plaintiffs sought damages on behalf of the purported class representing the amount of the allegedly improperly noticed price increases along with attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. During fiscal 2024, the parties reached a settlement in principle, subject to court approval. The settlement includes, among other terms, a monetary component of $3.1 million. The full amount of the proposed settlement was provided for in the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements in fiscal 2024 and is outstanding as of December 27, 2024
From time to time, Vestis and its subsidiaries are a party to various other legal actions, proceedings and investigations involving claims incidental to the conduct of their business or otherwise related to us, including actions by customers, employees, government entities and third parties, including under federal, state, international, national, provincial and local employment laws, wage and hour laws, discrimination laws, immigration laws, human health and safety laws, import and export controls and customs laws, environmental laws, false claims or whistleblower statutes, tax codes, antitrust and competition laws, customer protection statutes, procurement regulations, intellectual property laws, supply chain laws, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, lobbying laws, motor carrier safety laws, data privacy and security laws, or alleging negligence and/or breaches of contractual and other obligations. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage, established reserves and other resources, except as set forth below, we do not believe that any such actions are likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, in the event of unexpected further developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, or other similar matters, if unfavorable, may be materially adverse to our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On May 17, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a putative class action lawsuit against Vestis and certain of its officers, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, captioned Plumbers, Pipefitters and Apprentices Local No. 112 Pension Fund v. Vestis Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:24-cv-02175-SDG. The lawsuit is purportedly brought on behalf of purchasers of Vestis’ common stock between October 2, 2023 and May 1, 2024, inclusive. The complaint alleges claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on allegedly false or misleading statements generally related to our business and operations, pricing practices, and financial results and outlook. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages and other relief. On September 23, 2024, the Court appointed co-lead plaintiffs and on November 22, 2024, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. Defendants expect to file a motion to dismiss the amended complaint by February 25, 2025.
On June 4, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a putative class action lawsuit against Vestis, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned O’Neill v. Vestis Corp., Case No. 2024-0600-JTL. The lawsuit is purportedly brought on behalf of Vestis shareholders. The complaint alleges a single claim for declaratory judgment, seeking to invalidate and void Section II.5(d) of Vestis’ Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective September 29, 2023. On October 7, 2024, the Court granted a stipulation to consolidate multiple related actions involving similar company defendants, including the Vestis action, solely for purposes of adjudicating an omnibus motion to dismiss the complaints in each of those actions. On October 11, 2024, Vestis and the other consolidated defendants filed an omnibus motion to dismiss. The Court has scheduled a hearing on the omnibus motion to dismiss for May 8, 2025.
On July 10, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a derivative action against Vestis’ directors and certain of its officers, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, captioned Hollin v. Scott, et al., Case No. 1:24-cv-03059-SDG. The complaint sought unspecified damages on behalf of Vestis and certain other relief, such as certain reforms to corporate governance and internal procedures. The complaint (in
34

which Vestis is named as a nominal defendant) generally alleged, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with the oversight of Vestis’ public statements and internal controls, and that Vestis was damaged as a result of the breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaint also alleged, among other things, violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets. On December 31, 2024, the Court entered an order dismissing the action without prejudice.
We cannot predict the outcome of these legal matters, nor can we predict whether any outcome may be materially adverse to our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. We intend to vigorously defend these matters.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 filed with the SEC on November 22, 2024, except as indicated below.

Risk Related to Recent U.S. Tariff Announcements
Changes in United States trade policy, including recently announced tariffs, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The imposition of new tariffs or increases in existing tariffs on goods imported from countries where we or our suppliers operate could result in increased costs for raw materials, components, or finished goods. These cost increases may reduce our margins, require us to raise prices, or make our products less competitive in the marketplace. Additionally, retaliatory tariffs imposed by other countries on U.S. exports could adversely impact demand for our products in international markets. If we are unable to mitigate these risks through supply chain adjustments, pricing strategies, or other measures, our financial performance and growth prospects could be negatively affected.

Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, none of our directors or officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
35

Item 6.    Exhibits
Exhibit No.Description
31.1*
31.2*
32.1*
101
The following financial information from Vestis' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 27, 2024 formatted in inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024; (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023; (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023; (v) Consolidated and Combined Statements of Changes in Equity for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023; and (vi) Notes to consolidated financial statements
104
Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q; included in Exhibit 101 Inline XBRL document set
*Filed herewith.

36

SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 5, 2025.
Vestis Corporation
By:
/s/ RICK DILLON
Name:Rick Dillon
Title:
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)
37

Exhibit 31.1


Certification Pursuant to

Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended

I, Kim Scott, President and Chief Executive Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Vestis Corporation for the quarter ended December 27, 2024;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 5, 2025

/s/ Kim Scott
image_0.jpg

Kim Scott

President and Chief Executive Officer



Exhibit 31.2


Certification Pursuant to

Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended

I, Rick Dillon, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, certify that:

1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Vestis Corporation for the quarter ended December 27, 2024;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: February 5, 2025

/s/ Rick Dillon
image_0a.jpg

Rick Dillon

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



Exhibit 32.1



Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Vestis Corporation (the “registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 27, 2024, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “report”), we, Kim Scott and Rick Dillon, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, of the registrant, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, that to our knowledge:

(1)The report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

(2)The information contained in the report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the registrant.



February 5, 2025

/s/ Kim Scott
image_0b.jpg

Kim Scott

President and Chief Executive Officer

/s/ Rick Dillon
image_1.jpg

Rick Dillon

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


v3.25.0.1
COVER - shares
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Jan. 31, 2025
Cover [Abstract]    
Document Type 10-Q  
Document Quarterly Report true  
Document Period End Date Dec. 27, 2024  
Document Transition Report false  
Entity File Number 001-41783  
Entity Registrant Name Vestis Corp  
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE  
Entity Tax Identification Number 92-2573927  
Entity Address, Address Line One 1035 Alpharetta Street,  
Entity Address, Address Line Two Suite 2100,  
Entity Address, City or Town Roswell,  
Entity Address, State or Province GA  
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 30076  
City Area Code 470  
Local Phone Number 226-3655  
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share  
Trading Symbol VSTS  
Security Exchange Name NYSE  
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes  
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes  
Entity Filer Category Large Accelerated Filer  
Entity Small Business false  
Entity Emerging Growth Company false  
Entity Shell Company false  
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   131,745,115
Current Fiscal Year End Date --10-03  
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2025  
CIK 0001967649  
Amendment Flag false  
Document Fiscal Period Focus Q1  
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Current Assets:    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,564 $ 31,010
Receivables (net of allowances: $19,888 and $19,804) 187,242 177,271
Inventories, net 170,028 164,913
Rental merchandise in service, net 395,200 396,094
Other current assets 38,555 18,101
Total current assets 809,589 787,389
Property and Equipment, at cost:    
Property and Equipment, at cost 1,731,987 1,759,114
Less - Accumulated depreciation (1,073,922) (1,088,256)
Total property and equipment, net 658,064 670,858
Goodwill 959,620 963,844
Other Intangible Assets, net 208,690 212,773
Operating Lease Right-of-use Assets 71,078 73,530
Other Assets 190,112 223,993
Total Assets 2,897,153 2,932,387
Current Liabilities:    
Current maturities of long-term borrowings 0 0
Current maturities of financing lease obligations 32,383 31,347
Current operating lease liabilities 19,535 19,886
Accounts payable 164,924 163,054
Accrued payroll and related expenses 86,636 96,768
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 145,218 145,047
Total current liabilities 448,696 456,102
Long-Term Borrowings 1,128,444 1,147,733
Noncurrent Financing Lease Obligations 117,827 115,325
Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities 63,770 66,111
Deferred Income Taxes 186,689 191,465
Other Noncurrent Liabilities 52,137 52,600
Total Liabilities 1,997,563 2,029,336
Commitments and Contingencies (see Note 9)
Equity:    
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 350,000,000 shares authorized, 131,700,887 and 131,481,967 issued and outstanding as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024,respectively 1,317 1,315
Additional paid-in capital 931,554 928,082
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings (1,213) 2,565
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (32,068) (28,911)
Total Equity 899,590 903,051
Total Liabilities and Equity 2,897,153 2,932,387
Land, Buildings and Improvements    
Property and Equipment, at cost:    
Property and Equipment, at cost 580,173 590,972
Equipment    
Property and Equipment, at cost:    
Property and Equipment, at cost $ 1,151,814 $ 1,168,142
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]    
Receivables allowances $ 19,888 $ 19,804
Common stock par value (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.01
Common stock authorized (in shares) 350,000,000 350,000,000
Common stock issued (in shares) 131,700,887 131,481,967
Common stock outstanding (in shares) 131,700,887 131,481,967
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Revenue $ 683,780 $ 717,923
Operating Expenses:    
Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) 495,260 502,381
Depreciation and amortization 36,936 35,362
Selling, general and administrative expenses 121,185 132,582
Total Operating Expenses 653,381 670,325
Operating Income 30,399 47,598
Interest Expense, net 23,097 31,531
Other (Expense) Income, net 5,762 (756)
Income Before Income Taxes 1,540 16,823
Provision for Income Taxes 708 4,557
Net Income $ 832 $ 12,266
Earnings per share:    
Basic (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.09
Diluted (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.09
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:    
Basic (in shares) 131,590 131,390
Diluted (in shares) 132,115 131,735
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Income Statement [Abstract]    
Net Income $ 832 $ 12,266
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax:    
Foreign currency translation adjustments (3,157) 6,640
Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income, net of tax (3,157) [1] 6,640
Comprehensive (Loss) Income $ (2,325) $ 18,906
[1] Includes $9.5 million of cumulative currency translation adjustment that was derecognized as a result of the Company's sale of its equity method investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024.
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Cash flows from operating activities:    
Net Income $ 832 $ 12,266
Adjustments to reconcile Net Income to Net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization 36,936 35,362
Deferred income taxes (3,279) (2,576)
Share-based compensation expense 5,180 4,716
Loss on sale of equity investment, net 2,150 0
Amortization of debt issuance costs 846 995
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:    
Receivables, net (12,321) (9,462)
Inventories, net (4,992) 25,054
Rental merchandise in service, net (1,321) (118)
Other current assets (17,190) (8,170)
Accounts payable 2,773 (4,758)
Accrued expenses 2,531 9,503
Changes in other liabilities (6,708) (7,350)
Changes in other assets (482) (3,920)
Other operating activities (1,175) (37)
Net cash provided by operating activities 3,780 51,505
Cash flows from investing activities:    
Purchases of property and equipment and other (14,732) (16,949)
Proceeds from disposals of property and equipment 344 0
Proceeds from sale of equity investment 36,792 0
Other investing activities (4,550) 0
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 17,854 (16,949)
Cash flows from financing activities:    
Payments of long-term borrowings (20,000) (8,750)
Payments of financing lease obligations (8,303) (7,612)
Net cash distributions to Parent 0 (3,573)
Dividend payments (4,601) 0
Other financing activities (1,706) (1,710)
Net cash used in financing activities (34,610) (21,645)
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 530 (105)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (12,446) 12,806
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 31,010 36,051
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 18,564 $ 48,857
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) - USD ($)
Total
Common Stock
Additional Paid-In Capital
(Accumulated Deficit) Retained Earnings
Net Parent Investment
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 29, 2023   0        
Beginning balance at Sep. 29, 2023 $ 877,360,000 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 908,533,000 $ (31,173,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Separation-related adjustments 9,485,000       9,485,000  
Issuance of common stock in connection with the Separation and reclassification of net parent investment (in shares) [1]   131,225,000        
Issuance of common stock in connection with the Separation and reclassification of net parent investment [1] 0 $ 1,312,000 916,706,000   (918,018,000)  
Net Income 12,266,000     12,266,000    
Dividends Declared (4,599,000)     (4,599,000)    
Other Comprehensive Income 6,640,000         6,640,000
Share-based compensation expense 4,716,000   4,716,000      
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or awards of restricted stock units (in shares)   212,000        
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or awards of restricted stock units 73,000 $ 2,000 71,000      
Tax payments related to shares withheld for share based compensation plans (1,783,000)   (1,783,000)      
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 29, 2023   131,437,000        
Ending balance at Dec. 29, 2023 $ 904,158,000 $ 1,314,000 919,710,000 7,667,000 0 (24,533,000)
Beginning balance (in shares) at Sep. 27, 2024 131,481,967 131,482,000        
Beginning balance at Sep. 27, 2024 $ 903,051,000 $ 1,315,000 928,082,000 2,565,000 0 (28,911,000)
Increase (Decrease) in Stockholders' Equity [Roll Forward]            
Separation-related adjustments 0          
Net Income 832,000     832,000    
Dividends Declared (4,610,000)     (4,610,000)    
Other Comprehensive Income [2] (3,157,000)         (3,157,000)
Share-based compensation expense 5,180,000   5,180,000      
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or awards of restricted stock units (in shares)   219,000        
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options or awards of restricted stock units 2,000 $ 2,000        
Tax payments related to shares withheld for share based compensation plans $ (1,708,000)   (1,708,000)      
Ending balance (in shares) at Dec. 27, 2024 131,700,887 131,701,000        
Ending balance at Dec. 27, 2024 $ 899,590,000 $ 1,317,000 $ 931,554,000 $ (1,213,000) $ 0 $ (32,068,000)
[1] The issuance of common stock in connection with the Separation consists of 130.7 million shares of common stock distributed and 0.5 million shares contributed to an Aramark donor advised fund for charitable contributions.
[2] Includes $9.5 million of cumulative currency translation adjustment that was derecognized as a result of the Company's sale of its equity method investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024.
v3.25.0.1
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (Parenthetical)
shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dividends declared per common share (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 0.035
Reclassification from AOCI, current period, net of tax, attributable to parent $ (9,450)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (3,157)
Aramark Uniform Services Japan Corporation  
Foreign currency translation adjustments $ 9,500
v3.25.0.1
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
Vestis Corporation ("Vestis", the "Company", “we” or “us”) is a leading provider of uniforms and workplace supplies across the United States and Canada. The Company provides uniforms, mats, towels, linens, restroom supplies, first-aid supplies and safety products. The Company’s customer base participates in a wide variety of industries, including manufacturing, hospitality, retail, government, automotive, healthcare, food processing and pharmaceuticals. The Company serves customers ranging from small, family-owned operations with a single location to large corporations and national franchises with multiple locations. The Company’s customers value the uniforms and workplace supplies it delivers as its services and products can help them reduce operating costs, enhance their brand image, maintain a safe and clean workplace and focus on their core business. The Company leverages its broad footprint and its supply chain, delivery fleet and route logistics capabilities to serve customers on a recurring basis, typically weekly, and primarily through multi-year contracts. In addition, the Company offers customized uniforms through direct sales agreements, typically for large, regional or national companies.
The Company manages and evaluates its business activities based on geography and, as a result, determined that its United States and Canada businesses are its operating segments. The Company’s operating segments are also its reportable segments. The United States and Canada reportable segments both provide a range of uniforms and workplace supplies programs. The Company’s uniforms business (“Uniforms”) generates revenue from the rental, servicing and direct sale of uniforms to customers, including the design, sourcing, manufacturing, customization, personalization, delivery, laundering, sanitization, repair and replacement of uniforms. The uniform options include shirts, pants, outerwear, gowns, scrubs, high visibility garments, particulate-free garments and flame-resistant garments, along with shoes and accessories. The Company’s workplace supplies business (“Workplace Supplies”) generates revenue from the rental and servicing of workplace supplies, including managed restroom supply services, first-aid supplies and safety products, floor mats, towels and linens.
On September 30, 2023 (the "Distribution Date"), Aramark completed the previously announced spin-off of Vestis (the “Separation”). The Separation was completed through a distribution of the Company's common stock to holders of record of Aramark’s common stock as of the close of business on September 20, 2023 (the “Distribution”), which resulted in the issuance of approximately 131.2 million shares of common stock, which includes 0.5 million shares contributed to an Aramark donor advised fund for charitable contributions. Aramark stockholders of record received one share of Vestis common stock for every two shares of common stock, par value $0.01, of Aramark. As a result of the Separation, the Company became an independent public company. Our common stock is listed under the symbol “VSTS” on the NYSE. In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into or adopted several agreements that provide a framework for the relationship between the Company and Aramark. See Note 13. "Related Parties" for more information on these agreements.
During the three months ended December 29, 2023, certain Separation-related adjustments were recorded which included a net increase in total equity of $9.5 million. These adjustments primarily consisted of: (a) net cash transfers paid to Aramark of $3.6 million to settle transactions related to the Separation, and (b) adjustments to the Company's deferred income tax liabilities totaling a $13.3 million net increase in equity. No Separation-related adjustments were recorded that impacted equity for the three months ended December 27, 2024.
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements (the "Financial Statements") were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial statements. The Financial Statements reflect the historical results of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the cash flows for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, and the financial position as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024 for the Company
and are denominated in United States (“U.S.”) dollars. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. All intercompany transactions and balances within the Company have been eliminated.
It is suggested that these Consolidated Financial Statements be read in conjunction with the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024. There have been no material changes in the accounting policies followed by the Company during the current fiscal year.
New Accounting Standards Updates
Standards Not Yet Adopted (from most to least recent date of issuance)
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires additional disclosure about certain income statement expenses in the notes to financial statements for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. The amendments are effective for the Company's annual periods beginning October 2, 2027, and interim periods beginning December 29, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine it's impact on the Company's disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning October 4, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued an ASU 2023-07, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant expenses. The amendments will require public entities to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within segment profit and loss. The amendments are effective for the Company's annual periods beginning September 28, 2024, and interim periods beginning October 4, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and will be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
Other new accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective were not applicable to the Company, did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements or are not expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. The Company utilizes key estimates in preparing the financial statements including environmental estimates, goodwill, intangibles, insurance reserves, income taxes and long-lived assets. These estimates are based on historical information, current trends and information available from other sources. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are classified based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The hierarchical levels related to the subjectivity of the valuation inputs are defined as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, financing leases, derivatives and borrowings. Management believes that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, financing leases and borrowings are representative of their respective fair values. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each quarter (refer to Note 5. "Derivative Instruments" for additional information).
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of such assets at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurement of the assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (principally the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. The Company records valuation adjustments to its inventories if the cost of inventory on hand exceeds the amount it expects to realize from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These estimates are based on management’s judgment regarding future demand and market conditions and analysis of historical experience. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company’s reserve for inventory was approximately $15.9 million and $15.7 million, respectively. The inventory reserve is determined based on history and projected customer consumption and specific identification.
The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Raw Materials$36,099 $35,210 
Work in Process2,192 959 
Finished Goods131,737 128,744 
Inventories, net$170,028 $164,913 
Rental Merchandise in Service
Rental merchandise in service represents personalized work apparel, linens and other rental items in service. Rental merchandise in service is valued at cost less amortization, calculated using the straight-line method. Rental merchandise in service is amortized over its useful life, which primarily range from one to four years. The amortization rates are based on the Company’s specific experience and wear tests performed by the Company. These factors are critical to determining the amount of rental merchandise in service and related "Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)" that are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of operating income if management makes significant changes to these estimates.
During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company recorded $86.9 million and $86.7 million, respectively, of amortization related to rental merchandise in service and other inventoriable costs within “Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Equity Method Investment
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company sold its equity stake in Aramark Uniform Services Japan Corporation for $36.8 million and recognized a loss of $2.2 million. The loss on the sale is recorded within "Other Expense (Income), net".
Supplemental Cash Flow Information
During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company paid interest related to principal debt of $23.2 million and $29.4 million, respectively.
During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company paid cash for income taxes of $5.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
SEVERANCE
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
SEVERANCE SEVERANCE:
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, and December 29, 2023 the Company approved headcount reductions to streamline and improve the efficiency and effectiveness of operational and administrative functions. As a result of these actions, severance charges of $4.3 million and $0.4 million were recorded within "Selling, general and administrative expenses" for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company had an accrual of approximately $3.3 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to unpaid severance obligations.
v3.25.0.1
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
Goodwill represents the excess of the fair value of consideration paid for an acquired entity over the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized and is subject to an impairment test that is conducted annually, during the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if a change in circumstances or the occurrence of events indicates that potential impairment exists, using discounted cash flows. There have been no changes to the Company's impairment assessment since its fiscal year ended September 27, 2024.
Changes in total goodwill for our reporting units during the three months ended December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
September 27,
2024
TranslationDecember 27,
2024
United States $896,237 $— $896,237 
Canada 67,607 (4,224)63,383 
Total $963,844 $(4,224)$959,620 
Other intangible assets consist of (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Gross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net AmountGross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net Amount
Customer relationship assets $387,351 $(194,215)$193,136 $383,887 $(187,699)$196,188 
Trade names 15,554 — 15,554 16,585 — 16,585 
$402,905 $(194,215)$208,690 $400,472 $(187,699)$212,773 
Customer relationship assets as of December 27, 2024 include additions of $3.7 million related to an asset acquisition that closed during the three months ended December 27, 2024. Amortization of intangible assets for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 was approximately $6.6 million and $6.5 million, respectively.
v3.25.0.1
BORROWINGS
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
BORROWINGS BORROWINGS:
Long-term borrowings, net, are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Senior secured term loan facility, due September 2028$477,500 $497,500 
Senior secured term loan facility, due February 2031665,000 665,000 
Total principal debt issued1,142,500 1,162,500 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12,502)(13,164)
Unamortized discounts(1,554)(1,603)
Less - current portion— — 
Long-term borrowings, net of current portion$1,128,444 $1,147,733 

On February 22, 2024 the Company entered into Amendment No. 1 to its Credit Agreement dated September 29, 2023 (the "Credit Agreement") and refinanced its $800 million Term Loan A-1 due September 2025 ("Term Loan A-1") with an $800 million Term Loan B-1 due February 2031 ("Term Loan B-1"). The Term Loan B-1 requires $2.0 million of principal payments each quarter until the maturity date, at which the remaining unpaid principal amount is due. The Term Loan B-1 interest rate for fiscal 2024 is at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 225 basis points and will adjust to SOFR plus 200 basis points once the Company reaches 3.30x Net Leverage as defined in the Credit Agreement. The Company recorded approximately $11.1 million of debt issuance costs related to Term Loan B-1 during fiscal 2024, which are presented as a reduction of debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. The Company also incurred an original issue discount of $2.0 million upon the issuance of the Term Loan B-1 which is presented as a reduction of debt in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and is amortized as a component of interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method.
In conjunction with Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement and the repayment for Term Loan A-1, the Company recorded a $3.9 million non-cash loss during the second quarter of fiscal 2024 for the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs to "Interest Expense and Other, net" on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company prepaid a principal amount of $20.0 million, of its $700 million Term Loan A-2 due September 2028.
The weighted-average interest rate for our senior secured term loan facilities was 7.08% for the three months ended December 27, 2024. The carrying amounts of the Company’s senior secured term loan facilities approximate their fair value as the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates.

As of December 27, 2024, there was $5.3 million of letters of credit outstanding leaving $294.7 million available for borrowing under the Company's revolving credit facility. At December 27, 2024, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under its credit facilities.
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS:
Prior to the Separation, Aramark entered into contractual derivative arrangements to manage changes in market conditions related to exposure to fluctuating gasoline, diesel and natural gas fuel prices at the Company. These derivative arrangements transferred in-kind to the Company upon the execution of the Separation and Distribution Agreement between the Company and Aramark, which was effective upon the Separation on September 30, 2023. Derivative instruments utilized during the period included pay fixed/receive floating gasoline and diesel fuel agreements based on the Department of Energy weekly retail on-highway index, and pay fixed/receive floating natural gas fuel agreements based on the Henry Hub New York Mercantile Exchange index in order to limit the Company's exposure to price fluctuations for gasoline, diesel, and natural gas fuel mainly for the Company’s operations. The Company did not enter into any new derivative arrangements for the three months ended December 27, 2024 or the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024. As of September 27, 2024, all derivative instruments had reached maturity and thus, no derivative instruments were recognized as either assets or liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
The corresponding impact on earnings related to the contractual derivative arrangements have been recorded within the Consolidated Statement of Income for the three months ended December 29, 2023.
Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships
The Company does not record its gasoline, diesel and natural gas fuel agreements as hedges for accounting purposes. As of December 27, 2024, the Company did not have fuel contracts outstanding. As of December 29, 2023, the Company had gasoline contracts for approximately 2.9 million gallons and natural gas contracts for approximately 0.5 Metric Million British Thermal Units outstanding through June of fiscal 2024. The impact on earnings related to the change in fair value of these unsettled contracts was a loss of $0.9 million for the three months ended December 29, 2023.
The following table summarizes the location of realized and unrealized loss (gain) for the Company’s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands):

Three months ended
Income Statement LocationDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Gasoline, diesel and natural fuel agreements Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$— $2,120 
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
REVENUE RECOGNITION REVENUE RECOGNITION:
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States:
Uniforms $245,778 $273,669 
Workplace Supplies 375,938 379,572 
Total United States 621,716 653,241 
Canada:
Uniforms $23,197 $26,031 
Workplace Supplies 38,867 38,651 
Total Canada 62,064 64,682 
Total Revenue $683,780 $717,923 
Revenue Recognition Policy
The Company generates and recognizes approximately 94% of its total revenue from route servicing contracts on both Uniforms, which the Company generally manufactures, and Workplace Supplies, such as mats, towels, and linens that are procured from third-party suppliers. Revenue from these contracts represent a single-performance obligation and are recognized over time as services are performed based on the nature of services provided and contractual rates (output method). The Company generates its remaining revenue primarily from the direct sale of uniforms to customers, with such revenue being recognized when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, typically upon the transfer of control of the promised product to the customer. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the services or products described above and is presented net of sales and other taxes we collect on behalf of governmental authorities.

Certain customer route servicing contracts include terms and conditions that include components of variable consideration, which are typically in the form of consideration paid to a customer based on performance metrics specified within the contract. Some contracts provide for customer discounts or rebates that can be earned through the achievement of specified volume levels. Each component of variable consideration is earned based on the Company’s actual performance during the measurement period specified within the contract. To determine the transaction price, the Company estimates the variable consideration using the most likely amount method, based on the specific contract provisions and known performance results during the relevant measurement period. When assessing if variable consideration should be limited, the Company evaluates the likelihood of whether uncontrollable circumstances could result in a significant reversal of revenue. The Company’s performance period generally corresponds with the monthly invoice period. No significant constraints on the Company’s revenue recognition were applied during the three months ended December 27, 2024 or three months ended December 29, 2023. The Company reassesses these estimates during each reporting period. The Company maintains a liability for these discounts and rebates within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Variable consideration can also include consideration paid to a customer at the beginning of a contract. This type of variable consideration is capitalized as an asset (in “Other Assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) and is amortized over the life of the contract as a reduction to revenue in accordance with the accounting guidance for revenue recognition.
Contract Balances
The Company defers sales commissions earned by its sales force that are considered to be incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract. The deferred costs are amortized using the portfolio approach on a straight-line basis over the average period of benefit, approximately nine years, and are assessed for impairment on a periodic basis. Determination of the amortization period and the subsequent assessment for impairment of the contract cost asset requires judgment. The Company expenses sales commissions as incurred if the amortization period is one year or less. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company has $105.0 million and $105.8 million, respectively, of employee sales commissions recorded as assets within “Other Assets” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. During the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the Company recorded $5.4 million and $5.2 million, respectively, of expense related to employee sales commissions within “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
v3.25.0.1
LEASES
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
LEASES LEASES:
The Company has lease arrangements primarily related to real estate, vehicles and equipment. Finance leases primarily relate to vehicles. The Company assesses whether an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, upon inception of the related contract. A right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability are not recorded for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”).
Variable lease payments, which primarily consist of real estate taxes, common area maintenance charges, insurance costs and other operating expenses, are not included in the operating lease right-of-use asset or operating lease liability balances and are recognized in the period in which the expenses are incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain they will be exercised or not, respectively. Options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of exercise are recognized as part of the operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability balances.
The Company is required to discount its future minimum lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses a portfolio approach to determine the incremental borrowing rate based on the geographic location of the lease and the remaining lease term. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated using a base line rate plus an applicable margin.
The following table summarizes operating lease costs, consisting of fixed lease costs, variable lease costs and short-term lease costs. Additionally, the table summarizes finance lease costs, consisting of amortization of right-of-use asset and interest on lease liabilities (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Lease costs:
Operating lease costs$10,989 $10,371 
Finance lease costs$10,225 $8,829 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period reported is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$6,167 $5,984 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 1,851 1,358 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 8,303 7,612 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$2,394 $4,596 
Finance leases 12,932 10,275 
Other information related to the operating lease right-of-use assets, net and operating lease liabilities was as follows (in thousands):

December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases 6.06.1
Finance leases 5.75.7
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases 6.3 %6.1 %
Finance leases 4.6 %4.6 %
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2025 (remaining nine months)$17,503 $28,902 $46,405 
202620,122 34,827 54,949 
202716,622 30,180 46,802 
202812,892 25,829 38,721 
20298,471 21,048 29,519 
Thereafter 27,851 31,014 58,865 
Total future minimum lease payments $103,461 $171,800 $275,261 
Less: Interest (20,156)(21,590)(41,746)
Present value of lease liabilities $83,305 $150,210 $233,515 
LEASES LEASES:
The Company has lease arrangements primarily related to real estate, vehicles and equipment. Finance leases primarily relate to vehicles. The Company assesses whether an arrangement is a lease, or contains a lease, upon inception of the related contract. A right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability are not recorded for leases with an initial term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”).
Variable lease payments, which primarily consist of real estate taxes, common area maintenance charges, insurance costs and other operating expenses, are not included in the operating lease right-of-use asset or operating lease liability balances and are recognized in the period in which the expenses are incurred. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain they will be exercised or not, respectively. Options to extend lease terms that are reasonably certain of exercise are recognized as part of the operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability balances.
The Company is required to discount its future minimum lease payments using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the incremental borrowing rate. The Company uses a portfolio approach to determine the incremental borrowing rate based on the geographic location of the lease and the remaining lease term. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated using a base line rate plus an applicable margin.
The following table summarizes operating lease costs, consisting of fixed lease costs, variable lease costs and short-term lease costs. Additionally, the table summarizes finance lease costs, consisting of amortization of right-of-use asset and interest on lease liabilities (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Lease costs:
Operating lease costs$10,989 $10,371 
Finance lease costs$10,225 $8,829 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period reported is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$6,167 $5,984 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 1,851 1,358 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 8,303 7,612 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$2,394 $4,596 
Finance leases 12,932 10,275 
Other information related to the operating lease right-of-use assets, net and operating lease liabilities was as follows (in thousands):

December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases 6.06.1
Finance leases 5.75.7
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases 6.3 %6.1 %
Finance leases 4.6 %4.6 %
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2025 (remaining nine months)$17,503 $28,902 $46,405 
202620,122 34,827 54,949 
202716,622 30,180 46,802 
202812,892 25,829 38,721 
20298,471 21,048 29,519 
Thereafter 27,851 31,014 58,865 
Total future minimum lease payments $103,461 $171,800 $275,261 
Less: Interest (20,156)(21,590)(41,746)
Present value of lease liabilities $83,305 $150,210 $233,515 
v3.25.0.1
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION:
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company granted equity awards to the Company's executives and employees on November 29, 2024 and December 1, 2024. The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense and related information for Time-Based Options (“TBOs”), Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”), and Deferred Stock Units ("DSUs") classified as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands).
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
TBOs $1,720 $787 
RSUs 2,304 1,620 
PSUs 1,156 952 
DSUs— 1,357 
$5,180 $4,716 
The below table summarizes the number of shares granted and the weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit during the three months ended December 27, 2024:
Shares Granted (in thousands)Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
(dollars per share)
TBOs
1,012$5.61 
RSUs
415$16.08 
PSUs
301$17.58 
Total 1,728
Time-Based Options
The TBOs granted during the three months ended December 27, 2024, vest solely based upon continued employment over a three-year time period. All TBOs remain exercisable for ten years from the date of grant. The fair value of the TBOs granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The expected volatility was derived from a peer group’s historical volatility as Vestis does not have sufficient historical volatility based on the expected term of the underlying options. The dividend yield was 0.87% for the November 29, 2024 grants based on the annualized value of the quarterly dividend announced by the Company on November 22, 2024. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding and is calculated using the simplified method, as permitted under SEC rules and regulations. The simplified method uses the midpoint between an option’s vesting date and contractual term. The risk-free rate is based on the United States Treasury security with terms equal to the expected life of the option as of the grant date. Compensation expense for TBOs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period during which employees perform related services. The unvested units are subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated other than due to death, disability or retirement, and the units are nontransferable while subject to forfeiture.

The below table summarizes the TBOs valuation assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model during the three months ended December 27, 2024:

Expected volatility
31.25 %
Expected dividend yield
0.87 %
Expected life (in years)
6.0
Risk-free interest rate
4.08 %

Time-Based Restricted Stock Units
For RSU grants awarded during the three months ended December 27, 2024, the RSU agreement provides that 33% of each grant will vest and be settled in shares on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the participant's continued employment with Vestis through each such anniversary. The grant-date fair value of RSUs is based on the fair value of Vestis' common stock. Participants holding RSUs will receive the benefit of any dividends paid on shares in the form of additional RSUs. The unvested units are subject to forfeiture if employment
is terminated other than due to death, disability or retirement, and the units are nontransferable while subject to forfeiture.

Performance Stock Units
Under the Vestis Corporation 2023 Long-Term Incentive Plan, Vestis is authorized to grant PSUs to its employees. A participant is eligible to become vested in a number of PSUs equal to a percentage, higher or lower, of the target number of PSUs granted based on the level of Vestis’ achievement of the performance condition. During the three months ended December 27, 2024, Vestis granted PSUs subject to the level of achievement of cumulative adjusted EBITDA results, cumulative adjusted free cash flow results and a total shareholder return modifier for the cumulative performance period of three years and the participant’s continued employment with Vestis. Vestis is accounting for these grants as performance-based awards, with a market condition, valued utilizing the Monte Carlo Simulation pricing model, which calculates multiple potential outcomes for an award and establishes fair value based on the most likely outcome. The unvested units are subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated other than due to death, disability or retirement, and the units are nontransferable while subject to forfeiture.
v3.25.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are a party to various legal actions, proceedings and investigations involving claims incidental to the conduct of their business or otherwise related to the Company, including actions by customers, employees, government entities and third parties, including under federal, state, international, national, provincial and local employment laws, wage and hour laws, discrimination laws, immigration laws, human health and safety laws, import and export controls and customs laws, environmental laws, false claims or whistleblower statutes, tax codes, antitrust and competition laws, customer protection statutes, procurement regulations, intellectual property laws, supply chain laws, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, lobbying laws, motor carrier safety laws, data privacy and security laws, or alleging negligence and/or breaches of contractual and other obligations. Based on information currently available, advice of counsel, available insurance coverage, established reserves and other resources, except as set forth below with respect to the shareholder class action lawsuits and shareholder derivative action lawsuit, the Company does not believe that any such actions are likely to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, in the event of unexpected further developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, or other similar matters, if unfavorable, may be materially adverse to the Company’s business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is involved with environmental investigation and remediation activities at certain sites that it currently or formerly owned or operated or to which it sent waste for disposal (including sites which were previously owned and/or operated by businesses acquired by the Company or sites to which such businesses sent waste for disposal). The Company initially provides for estimated costs of environmental-related activities relating to its past operations and third-party sites for which commitments or clean-up plans have been developed and when such costs can be reasonably estimated based on industry standards and professional judgment. These estimated costs, which are mostly undiscounted, are determined based on currently available facts regarding each site. If the reasonably estimable costs can only be identified as a range and no specific amount within that range can be determined more likely, the minimum of the range is used. The Company continuously assesses its potential liability for investigation and remediation-related activities and adjusts its environmental-related accruals as information becomes available upon which more accurate costs can be reasonably estimated. As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company has $6.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively, recorded as liabilities within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and $18.9 million and $19.0 million, respectively, recorded as liabilities within “Other Noncurrent Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company records the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation both as an asset and a liability when there is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of a tangible long-lived asset and the liability can be reasonably estimated. The Company has identified certain conditional asset retirement obligations at various current and closed facilities. These obligations relate primarily to asbestos abatement, underground storage tank closures and restoration of leased properties to the original condition. Using investigative, remediation and disposal methods that are currently available to the Company, the estimated costs of these obligations were accrued. As of
December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the Company has $11.8 million and $11.8 million, respectively, recorded as liabilities within “Other Noncurrent Liabilities” on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

On May 13, 2022, Cake Love Co. (“Cake Love”) commenced a putative class action lawsuit against AmeriPride Services, LLC (“AmeriPride”), a subsidiary of Vestis, in the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. The lawsuit was subsequently updated to add an additional named plaintiff, Q-Mark Manufacturing, Inc. (“Q-Mark” and, together with Cake Love, the “Plaintiffs”). Plaintiffs alleged that the defendants increased certain pricing charged to members of the purported class without the proper notice required by service agreements between AmeriPride and members of the purported class and that AmeriPride breached the duty of good faith and fair dealing. Plaintiffs sought damages on behalf of the purported class representing the amount of the allegedly improperly noticed price increases along with attorneys’ fees, interest and costs. During fiscal 2024, the parties reached a settlement in principle, subject to court approval. The settlement included, among other terms, a monetary component of $3.1 million. The full amount of the proposed settlement was provided for within "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024.

With respect to the below matters, the Company cannot predict the outcome of these legal matters, nor can it predict whether any outcome may be materially adverse to its business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The Company intends to vigorously defend these matters.
On May 17, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a putative class action lawsuit against Vestis and certain of its officers, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, captioned Plumbers, Pipefitters and Apprentices Local No. 112 Pension Fund v. Vestis Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:24-cv-02175-SDG. The lawsuit is purportedly brought on behalf of purchasers of Vestis’ common stock between October 2, 2023 and May 1, 2024, inclusive. The complaint alleges claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on allegedly false or misleading statements generally related to the Company’s business and operations, pricing practices, and financial results and outlook. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages and other relief. On September 23, 2024, the Court appointed co-lead plaintiffs and on November 22, 2024, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. Defendants expect to file a motion to dismiss the amended complaint by February 25, 2025.
On June 4, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a putative class action lawsuit against Vestis, in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, captioned O’Neill v. Vestis Corp., Case No. 2024-0600-JTL. The lawsuit is purportedly brought on behalf of Vestis shareholders. The complaint alleges a single claim for declaratory judgment, seeking to invalidate and void Section II.5(d) of Vestis’ Amended and Restated Bylaws, effective September 29, 2023. On October 7, 2024, the Court granted a stipulation to consolidate multiple related actions involving similar company defendants, including the Vestis action, solely for purposes of adjudicating an omnibus motion to dismiss the complaints in each of those actions. On October 11, 2024, Vestis and the other consolidated defendants filed an omnibus motion to dismiss. The Court has scheduled a hearing on the omnibus motion to dismiss for May 8, 2025.
On July 10, 2024, a purported Vestis shareholder commenced a derivative action against Vestis’ directors and certain of its officers, in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, captioned Hollin v. Scott, et al., Case No. 1:24-cv-03059-SDG. The complaint sought unspecified damages on behalf of Vestis and certain other relief, such as certain reforms to corporate governance and internal procedures. The complaint (in which Vestis is named as a nominal defendant) generally alleged, among other things, breaches of fiduciary duties in connection with the oversight of Vestis’ public statements and internal controls, and that Vestis was damaged as a result of the breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaint also alleged, among other things, violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, unjust enrichment, and waste of corporate assets. On December 31, 2024, the Court entered an order dismissing the action without prejudice.
v3.25.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
BUSINESS SEGMENTS BUSINESS SEGMENTS:
The Company manages and evaluates its business activities based on geography and, as a result, determined that its United States and Canada businesses are its operating segments. The United States and Canada operating segments both provide a full range of uniform programs, managed restroom supply services and first-aid and safety products, as well as ancillary items such as floor mats, towels and linens. The Company’s operating segments are
also its reportable segments. Corporate includes administrative expenses not specifically allocated to an individual segment. The Company evaluates the performance of each operating segment based on several factors of which the primary financial measure is operating income.
Financial information by segment is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
RevenueDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States $621,716 $653,241 
Canada 62,064 64,682 
Total Revenue$683,780 $717,923 
Three months ended
Operating IncomeDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States $58,033 $74,076 
Canada 1,912 4,556 
Total Segment Operating Income 59,945 78,632 
Corporate (29,546)(31,034)
Total Operating Income $30,399 $47,598 
Three months ended
Reconciliation to Income Before Income TaxesDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Total Operating Income $30,399 $47,598 
Interest Expense, Net(23,097)(31,531)
Other (Expense) Income, net(5,762)756 
Income Before Income Taxes $1,540 $16,823 
v3.25.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
EARNINGS PER SHARE EARNINGS PER SHARE:
Basic earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods presented. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding adjusted to include the potentially dilutive effect of stock awards.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company's stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Earnings:
     Net Income$832 $12,266 
Shares:
     Basic weighted-average shares outstanding131,590 131,390 
     Effect of dilutive securities525 345 
     Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding132,115 131,735 
Basic Earnings Per Share$0.01 $0.09 
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.01 $0.09 
Antidilutive securities(1)
2,683 2,027 
__________________
(1)Diluted earnings per share excludes certain shares issuable under share-based compensation plans because the effect would have been antidilutive.
v3.25.0.1
INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES:
The Company's effective tax rate was 45.9% and 27.1% for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended December 27, 2024 was higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state taxes, permanent book/tax differences, and international operations in jurisdictions with higher income tax rates. For the three months ended December 29, 2023, the Company’s effective tax rate was higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state taxes and permanent book/tax differences, and international operations in jurisdictions with higher income tax rates.
v3.25.0.1
RELATED PARTIES
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Related Party Transactions [Abstract]  
RELATED PARTIES RELATED PARTIES:
As discussed in Note 1, the Company became an independent public company on September 30, 2023. In connection with the Separation, the Company entered into or adopted several agreements that provide a framework for the relationship between the Company and Aramark, including, but not limited to the following:

Separation and Distribution Agreement - governs the rights and obligations of the parties regarding the
distribution following the completion of the separation, including the transfer of assets and assumption of liabilities, and establishes certain rights and obligations between the Company and Aramark following the distribution, including procedures with respect to claims subject to indemnification and related matters.

Transition Services Agreement - governs services between the Company and Aramark and their respective affiliates to provide each other on an interim, transitional basis, various services, including, but not limited to, administrative, information technology and cybersecurity support services and certain finance, treasury, tax and governmental function services. The services commenced on the distribution date and terminate no later than 24 months following the distribution date. As of September 27, 2024, the services under the Transition Services Agreement were completed and no services were rendered during the three months ended December 27, 2024.

Tax Matters Agreement - governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to tax liabilities and benefits, tax attributes, the preparation and filing of tax returns, the control of audits and other tax proceedings and other matters regarding taxes. In addition, the Company is restricted from taking certain actions that could prevent the distribution and certain related transactions from being tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including specific restrictions on its ability to pursue or enter into acquisition, merger, sale and redemption transactions with respect to the Company’s stock.
Employee Matters Agreement - governs the allocation of liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs and other related matters.
During the three months ended December 29, 2023, the Company paid $4.6 million to Aramark under the various agreements described above. No amounts were paid during the three months ended December 27, 2024. There are no amounts due from and to Aramark, associated with the above agreements, as of December 27, 2024.
v3.25.0.1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION FACILITY
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Transfers and Servicing [Abstract]  
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION FACILITY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION FACILITY:
On August 2, 2024, Vestis Services, LLC (“Vestis Services”) and certain other subsidiaries (together with Vestis Services, the “Originators”) entered into a three-year $250 million accounts receivable securitization facility (the “A/R Facility”). Under the A/R Facility, Vestis Services and certain other wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company transfer accounts receivable and certain related assets to VS Financing, LLC, a bankruptcy remote special purpose entity formed as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Vestis Services (the "SPE"), who in turn, may sell the receivables to one or more financial institutions (the "Purchasers"). The net proceeds of the A/R Facility were used to repay a portion of the outstanding borrowings under the existing term loans. The A/R Facility is scheduled to terminate on August 2, 2027, unless terminated earlier pursuant to its terms. The Company incurred approximately $1.4 million of costs in connection with entering the A/R Facility which are recorded within “Other Assets” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and are amortized straight-line to “Other Expense (Income), net” over the term of the related A/R Facility.
As of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, the total value of accounts receivable sold from the SPE to the Purchasers under the A/R Facility and derecognized from the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet was $227.0 million and $229.0 million, respectively. Additionally, during the quarter ended December 27, 2024, the Company transferred accounts receivable of $649.5 million to the SPE, and the Company collected $647.1 million of accounts receivable transferred to the SPE under the A/R Facility. The Company continuously transfers receivables to the SPE and the SPE transfers ownership and control of certain receivables that meet certain qualifying conditions which are sold to the Purchasers in exchange for cash. Unsold accounts receivable of $162.2 million and $157.8 million were pledged by the SPE as collateral to the Purchasers as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024, respectively.
The Company incurred fees for the A/R Facility of $3.4 million for the quarter ended December 27, 2024, which were reflected within “Other Expense (Income), net” in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The fees due to the Purchaser are considered to be a loss on the sale of accounts receivable.
Cash activity related to the facility is reflected in “Net cash provided by operating activities” in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
v3.25.0.1
EQUITY
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
EQUITY EQUITY:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 27, 2024
Foreign Currency TranslationPension-relatedTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of September 27, 2024$(23,812)$(5,099)$(28,911)
Other comprehensive loss(12,607)— (12,607)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)
9,450 — 9,450 
Net current period other comprehensive loss(3,157)— (3,157)
Balance as of December 27, 2024$(26,969)$(5,099)$(32,068)
__________________
(1) Represents cumulative currency translation adjustment that was derecognized as a result of the Company's sale of its equity method investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024.
Three Months Ended December 29, 2023
Foreign Currency TranslationPension-relatedTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of September 29, 2023$(26,103)$(5,070)$(31,173)
Other comprehensive income6,640 — 6,640 
Balance as of December 29, 2023$(19,463)$(5,070)$(24,533)
Dividends
During the three months ended December 27, 2024, the Company declared a $4.6 million quarterly cash dividend of $0.035 per common share payable on January 6, 2025 to its shareholders of record at the close of business on December 13, 2024. The dividend payable of $4.6 million was recorded within "Accrued expenses and other current liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 27, 2024.
On January 31, 2025, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.035 per common share payable on March 18, 2025 to shareholders of record at the close of business on February 21, 2025. The amount and timing of any future dividend payment is subject to the approval of the Company's Board of Directors.
v3.25.0.1
Pay vs Performance Disclosure - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Pay vs Performance Disclosure    
Net Income $ 832 $ 12,266
v3.25.0.1
Insider Trading Arrangements
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Trading Arrangements, by Individual  
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Adopted false
Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
Non-Rule 10b5-1 Arrangement Terminated false
v3.25.0.1
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Policies)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements (the "Financial Statements") were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) applicable to interim financial statements. The Financial Statements reflect the historical results of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, the cash flows for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023, and the financial position as of December 27, 2024 and September 27, 2024 for the Company
and are denominated in United States (“U.S.”) dollars. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These Consolidated Financial Statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to fairly state, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.
Intercompany Transactions All intercompany transactions and balances within the Company have been eliminated.
New Accounting Standards Updates
New Accounting Standards Updates
Standards Not Yet Adopted (from most to least recent date of issuance)
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, which requires additional disclosure about certain income statement expenses in the notes to financial statements for public business entities. The ASU does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather, it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. The amendments are effective for the Company's annual periods beginning October 2, 2027, and interim periods beginning December 29, 2028, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine it's impact on the Company's disclosures.
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, which includes amendments that further enhance income tax disclosures, primarily through standardization and disaggregation of rate reconciliation categories and income taxes paid by jurisdiction. The amendments are effective for the Company’s annual periods beginning October 4, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and should be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures.
In November 2023, the FASB issued an ASU 2023-07, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant expenses. The amendments will require public entities to disclose significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within segment profit and loss. The amendments are effective for the Company's annual periods beginning September 28, 2024, and interim periods beginning October 4, 2025, with early adoption permitted, and will be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.
Other new accounting pronouncements recently issued or newly effective were not applicable to the Company, did not have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements or are not expected to have a material impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Use of Estimates
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. The Company utilizes key estimates in preparing the financial statements including environmental estimates, goodwill, intangibles, insurance reserves, income taxes and long-lived assets. These estimates are based on historical information, current trends and information available from other sources. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Fair Value of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value are classified based upon the level of judgment associated with the inputs used to measure their fair value. The hierarchical levels related to the subjectivity of the valuation inputs are defined as follows:
Level 1—inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets
Level 2—inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument
Level 3—inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, financing leases, derivatives and borrowings. Management believes that the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, financing leases and borrowings are representative of their respective fair values. All derivatives are recognized as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value at the end of each quarter (refer to Note 5. "Derivative Instruments" for additional information).
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill. The Company reviews the carrying amounts of such assets at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Any resulting asset impairment would require that the asset be recorded at its fair value. The resulting fair value measurement of the assets are considered to be Level 3 measurements.
Inventories
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (principally the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. The Company records valuation adjustments to its inventories if the cost of inventory on hand exceeds the amount it expects to realize from the ultimate sale or disposal of the inventory. These estimates are based on management’s judgment regarding future demand and market conditions and analysis of historical experience.
Rental Merchandise in Service
Rental Merchandise in Service
Rental merchandise in service represents personalized work apparel, linens and other rental items in service. Rental merchandise in service is valued at cost less amortization, calculated using the straight-line method. Rental merchandise in service is amortized over its useful life, which primarily range from one to four years. The amortization rates are based on the Company’s specific experience and wear tests performed by the Company. These factors are critical to determining the amount of rental merchandise in service and related "Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)" that are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Material differences may result in the amount and timing of operating income if management makes significant changes to these estimates.
Revenue Recognition Policy
Revenue Recognition Policy
The Company generates and recognizes approximately 94% of its total revenue from route servicing contracts on both Uniforms, which the Company generally manufactures, and Workplace Supplies, such as mats, towels, and linens that are procured from third-party suppliers. Revenue from these contracts represent a single-performance obligation and are recognized over time as services are performed based on the nature of services provided and contractual rates (output method). The Company generates its remaining revenue primarily from the direct sale of uniforms to customers, with such revenue being recognized when the Company’s performance obligation is satisfied, typically upon the transfer of control of the promised product to the customer. Revenue is recognized in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for the services or products described above and is presented net of sales and other taxes we collect on behalf of governmental authorities.

Certain customer route servicing contracts include terms and conditions that include components of variable consideration, which are typically in the form of consideration paid to a customer based on performance metrics specified within the contract. Some contracts provide for customer discounts or rebates that can be earned through the achievement of specified volume levels. Each component of variable consideration is earned based on the Company’s actual performance during the measurement period specified within the contract. To determine the transaction price, the Company estimates the variable consideration using the most likely amount method, based on the specific contract provisions and known performance results during the relevant measurement period. When assessing if variable consideration should be limited, the Company evaluates the likelihood of whether uncontrollable circumstances could result in a significant reversal of revenue. The Company’s performance period generally corresponds with the monthly invoice period. No significant constraints on the Company’s revenue recognition were applied during the three months ended December 27, 2024 or three months ended December 29, 2023. The Company reassesses these estimates during each reporting period. The Company maintains a liability for these discounts and rebates within “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Variable consideration can also include consideration paid to a customer at the beginning of a contract. This type of variable consideration is capitalized as an asset (in “Other Assets” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets) and is amortized over the life of the contract as a reduction to revenue in accordance with the accounting guidance for revenue recognition.
v3.25.0.1
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Inventories
The components of inventories are as follows (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Raw Materials$36,099 $35,210 
Work in Process2,192 959 
Finished Goods131,737 128,744 
Inventories, net$170,028 $164,913 
v3.25.0.1
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Goodwill Changes
Changes in total goodwill for our reporting units during the three months ended December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
September 27,
2024
TranslationDecember 27,
2024
United States $896,237 $— $896,237 
Canada 67,607 (4,224)63,383 
Total $963,844 $(4,224)$959,620 
Schedule of Other Finite Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Gross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net AmountGross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net Amount
Customer relationship assets $387,351 $(194,215)$193,136 $383,887 $(187,699)$196,188 
Trade names 15,554 — 15,554 16,585 — 16,585 
$402,905 $(194,215)$208,690 $400,472 $(187,699)$212,773 
Schedule of Other Indefinite Intangible Assets
Other intangible assets consist of (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Gross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net AmountGross AmountAccumulated
Amortization
Net Amount
Customer relationship assets $387,351 $(194,215)$193,136 $383,887 $(187,699)$196,188 
Trade names 15,554 — 15,554 16,585 — 16,585 
$402,905 $(194,215)$208,690 $400,472 $(187,699)$212,773 
v3.25.0.1
BORROWINGS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Debt Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Long-term Borrowings, Net
Long-term borrowings, net, are summarized in the following table (in thousands):
December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Senior secured term loan facility, due September 2028$477,500 $497,500 
Senior secured term loan facility, due February 2031665,000 665,000 
Total principal debt issued1,142,500 1,162,500 
Unamortized debt issuance costs(12,502)(13,164)
Unamortized discounts(1,554)(1,603)
Less - current portion— — 
Long-term borrowings, net of current portion$1,128,444 $1,147,733 
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of (Gain) Loss of Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following table summarizes the location of realized and unrealized loss (gain) for the Company’s derivatives not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands):

Three months ended
Income Statement LocationDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Gasoline, diesel and natural fuel agreements Cost of services provided (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)$— $2,120 
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Revenue Source
The following table presents revenue disaggregated by revenue source (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States:
Uniforms $245,778 $273,669 
Workplace Supplies 375,938 379,572 
Total United States 621,716 653,241 
Canada:
Uniforms $23,197 $26,031 
Workplace Supplies 38,867 38,651 
Total Canada 62,064 64,682 
Total Revenue $683,780 $717,923 
v3.25.0.1
LEASES (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Leases [Abstract]  
Schedule of Location of Lease Related Costs
The following table summarizes operating lease costs, consisting of fixed lease costs, variable lease costs and short-term lease costs. Additionally, the table summarizes finance lease costs, consisting of amortization of right-of-use asset and interest on lease liabilities (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Lease costs:
Operating lease costs$10,989 $10,371 
Finance lease costs$10,225 $8,829 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period reported is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases
$6,167 $5,984 
Operating cash flows from finance leases 1,851 1,358 
Financing cash flows from finance leases 8,303 7,612 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$2,394 $4,596 
Finance leases 12,932 10,275 
Schedule of Other Information Related to the Operating Leases
Other information related to the operating lease right-of-use assets, net and operating lease liabilities was as follows (in thousands):

December 27,
2024
September 27,
2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases 6.06.1
Finance leases 5.75.7
Weighted average discount rate
Operating leases 6.3 %6.1 %
Finance leases 4.6 %4.6 %
Schedule of Minimum Operating Lease Payments
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2025 (remaining nine months)$17,503 $28,902 $46,405 
202620,122 34,827 54,949 
202716,622 30,180 46,802 
202812,892 25,829 38,721 
20298,471 21,048 29,519 
Thereafter 27,851 31,014 58,865 
Total future minimum lease payments $103,461 $171,800 $275,261 
Less: Interest (20,156)(21,590)(41,746)
Present value of lease liabilities $83,305 $150,210 $233,515 
Schedule of Minimum Finance Lease Payments
Future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable leases as of December 27, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):
Operating leasesFinance leasesTotal
2025 (remaining nine months)$17,503 $28,902 $46,405 
202620,122 34,827 54,949 
202716,622 30,180 46,802 
202812,892 25,829 38,721 
20298,471 21,048 29,519 
Thereafter 27,851 31,014 58,865 
Total future minimum lease payments $103,461 $171,800 $275,261 
Less: Interest (20,156)(21,590)(41,746)
Present value of lease liabilities $83,305 $150,210 $233,515 
v3.25.0.1
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Schedule of Share-based Compensation Expense The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense and related information for Time-Based Options (“TBOs”), Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”), Performance Stock Units (“PSUs”), and Deferred Stock Units ("DSUs") classified as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” on the Consolidated Statements of Income (in thousands).
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
TBOs $1,720 $787 
RSUs 2,304 1,620 
PSUs 1,156 952 
DSUs— 1,357 
$5,180 $4,716 
Schedule of Shares Granted and Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
The below table summarizes the number of shares granted and the weighted-average grant-date fair value per unit during the three months ended December 27, 2024:
Shares Granted (in thousands)Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value
(dollars per share)
TBOs
1,012$5.61 
RSUs
415$16.08 
PSUs
301$17.58 
Total 1,728
Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions
The below table summarizes the TBOs valuation assumptions used in the Black-Scholes model during the three months ended December 27, 2024:

Expected volatility
31.25 %
Expected dividend yield
0.87 %
Expected life (in years)
6.0
Risk-free interest rate
4.08 %
v3.25.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Schedule of Financial Information by Segment
Financial information by segment is as follows (in thousands):
Three months ended
RevenueDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States $621,716 $653,241 
Canada 62,064 64,682 
Total Revenue$683,780 $717,923 
Three months ended
Operating IncomeDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
United States $58,033 $74,076 
Canada 1,912 4,556 
Total Segment Operating Income 59,945 78,632 
Corporate (29,546)(31,034)
Total Operating Income $30,399 $47,598 
Three months ended
Reconciliation to Income Before Income TaxesDecember 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Total Operating Income $30,399 $47,598 
Interest Expense, Net(23,097)(31,531)
Other (Expense) Income, net(5,762)756 
Income Before Income Taxes $1,540 $16,823 
v3.25.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company's stockholders (in thousands, except per share data):
Three months ended
December 27,
2024
December 29,
2023
Earnings:
     Net Income$832 $12,266 
Shares:
     Basic weighted-average shares outstanding131,590 131,390 
     Effect of dilutive securities525 345 
     Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding132,115 131,735 
Basic Earnings Per Share$0.01 $0.09 
Diluted Earnings Per Share$0.01 $0.09 
Antidilutive securities(1)
2,683 2,027 
__________________
(1)Diluted earnings per share excludes certain shares issuable under share-based compensation plans because the effect would have been antidilutive.
v3.25.0.1
EQUITY (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Equity [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax
The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, for the three months ended December 27, 2024 and December 29, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended December 27, 2024
Foreign Currency TranslationPension-relatedTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of September 27, 2024$(23,812)$(5,099)$(28,911)
Other comprehensive loss(12,607)— (12,607)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss(1)
9,450 — 9,450 
Net current period other comprehensive loss(3,157)— (3,157)
Balance as of December 27, 2024$(26,969)$(5,099)$(32,068)
__________________
(1) Represents cumulative currency translation adjustment that was derecognized as a result of the Company's sale of its equity method investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024.
Three Months Ended December 29, 2023
Foreign Currency TranslationPension-relatedTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance as of September 29, 2023$(26,103)$(5,070)$(31,173)
Other comprehensive income6,640 — 6,640 
Balance as of December 29, 2023$(19,463)$(5,070)$(24,533)
v3.25.0.1
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Narrative (Details)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
$ / shares
shares
Dec. 27, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Dec. 29, 2023
USD ($)
shares
Sep. 27, 2024
USD ($)
$ / shares
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Line Items [Line Items]        
Common stock par value (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 0.01 $ 0.01   $ 0.01
Separation-related adjustments   $ 0 $ 9,485,000  
Net cash transfers paid to Aramark   0 3,573,000  
Deferred income taxes liabilities adjustments     13,300,000  
Inventory valuation reserves   15,900,000   $ 15,700,000
Amortization of rental merchandise in service   86,900,000 86,700,000  
Proceeds from sale of equity investment   36,792,000 0  
Loss on sale of equity investment, net   2,150,000 0  
Interest paid   23,200,000 29,400,000  
Income tax paid   $ 5,600,000 $ 500,000  
Minimum        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Line Items [Line Items]        
Rental merchandise, useful life   1 year    
Maximum        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Line Items [Line Items]        
Rental merchandise, useful life   4 years    
Common Stock        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Line Items [Line Items]        
Shareholders received conversion ratio (in shares) | shares 131,200   131,225 [1]  
Common Stock | Aramark donor advised fund        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Line Items [Line Items]        
Shareholders received conversion ratio (in shares) | shares 500   500  
Common Stock | Aramark        
Basis Of Presentation And Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies Line Items [Line Items]        
Shareholders received conversion ratio 0.5      
[1] The issuance of common stock in connection with the Separation consists of 130.7 million shares of common stock distributed and 0.5 million shares contributed to an Aramark donor advised fund for charitable contributions.
v3.25.0.1
NATURE OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION - Schedule of Components of Inventories (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]    
Raw Materials $ 36,099 $ 35,210
Work in Process 2,192 959
Finished Goods 131,737 128,744
Inventories, net $ 170,028 $ 164,913
v3.25.0.1
SEVERANCE (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Sep. 27, 2024
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Severance charges $ 4.3 $ 0.4  
Employee Severance      
Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]      
Unpaid severance obligations $ 3.3   $ 2.7
v3.25.0.1
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Goodwill Changes (Details)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
USD ($)
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Goodwill, beginning balance $ 963,844
Translation (4,224)
Goodwill, ending balance 959,620
United States  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Goodwill, beginning balance 896,237
Translation 0
Goodwill, ending balance 896,237
Canada  
Goodwill [Roll Forward]  
Goodwill, beginning balance 67,607
Translation (4,224)
Goodwill, ending balance $ 63,383
v3.25.0.1
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Schedule of Other Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Accumulated Amortization $ (194,215) $ (187,699)
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Amount 402,905 400,472
Accumulated Amortization 194,215 187,699
Net Amount 208,690 212,773
Trade names    
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Amount 15,554 16,585
Customer relationship assets    
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Gross Amount 387,351 383,887
Accumulated Amortization (194,215) (187,699)
Net Amount 193,136 196,188
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]    
Accumulated Amortization $ 194,215 $ 187,699
v3.25.0.1
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]    
Customer relationship assets acquired $ 3.7  
Amortization of intangible assets $ 6.6 $ 6.5
v3.25.0.1
BORROWINGS - Schedule of Long-term Borrowings, Net (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Feb. 22, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total principal debt issued $ 1,142,500 $ 1,162,500  
Unamortized debt issuance costs (12,502) (13,164)  
Unamortized discounts (1,554) (1,603)  
Less - current portion 0 0  
Long-term borrowings, net of current portion 1,128,444 1,147,733  
Secured loan | Credit facility | Senior secured term loan facility, due September 2028      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total principal debt issued 477,500 497,500  
Secured loan | Credit facility | Senior secured term loan facility, due February 2031      
Debt Instrument [Line Items]      
Total principal debt issued $ 665,000 $ 665,000  
Unamortized discounts     $ (2,000)
v3.25.0.1
BORROWINGS - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Feb. 22, 2024
Dec. 27, 2024
Mar. 29, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Feb. 21, 2024
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Debt issuance costs   $ 1,554,000   $ 1,603,000  
Letters of credit outstanding   $ 5,300,000      
Secured loan | Credit facility          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Weighted-average interest rate   7.08%      
Secured loan | Term Loan Facility Due September 2025 | Credit facility          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Debt amount         $ 800,000,000
Unamortized debt issuance costs write-off     $ 3,900,000    
Secured loan | Senior secured term loan facility, due February 2031 | Credit facility          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Debt amount $ 800,000,000        
Quarterly payments $ 2,000,000        
Debt instrument, net leverage ratio 3.30        
Debt issuance costs $ 11,100,000        
Debt issuance costs $ 2,000,000        
Secured loan | Senior secured term loan facility, due February 2031 | Credit facility | Initial period          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Variable rate 2.25%        
Secured loan | Senior secured term loan facility, due February 2031 | Credit facility | Contingent period          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Variable rate 2.00%        
Secured loan | Senior secured term loan facility, due September 2028 | Credit facility          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Debt amount   $ 700,000,000      
Repayments of lines of credit   20,000,000      
Revolving credit facility | Credit facility          
Debt Instrument [Line Items]          
Remaining borrowing capacity   $ 294,700,000      
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Narrative (Details) - Gasoline, diesel and natural fuel agreements - Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships
gal in Millions, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2023
USD ($)
BTU
gal
Derivative [Line Items]  
Derivative (in gallons) | gal 2.9
Derivative, Nonmonetary Notional Amount, Energy Measure | BTU 0.5
Gain (loss) on derivative | $ $ 0.9
v3.25.0.1
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS - Schedule of Loss (Gain) of Derivatives not Designated as Hedging Instruments (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Gasoline, diesel and natural fuel agreements | Derivatives not Designated in Hedging Relationships    
Derivative [Line Items]    
(Gain) loss reclassified recognized in income $ 0 $ 2,120
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Schedule of Revenue Disaggregated by Revenue Source (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 683,780 $ 717,923
United States    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue 621,716 653,241
Canada    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue 62,064 64,682
Uniforms | United States    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue 245,778 273,669
Uniforms | Canada    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue 23,197 26,031
Workplace Supplies | United States    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue 375,938 379,572
Workplace Supplies | Canada    
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]    
Revenue $ 38,867 $ 38,651
v3.25.0.1
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Sep. 27, 2024
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Deferred costs amortization period 9 years    
Employee sales commissions recorded as assets $ 105.0   $ 105.8
Employee sales commissions $ 5.4 $ 5.2  
Revenue | Product Concentration Risk | Transferred over Time      
Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]      
Revenue percentage 94.00%    
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of Operating and Finance Leases (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Lease costs:    
Operating lease costs $ 10,989 $ 10,371
Finance lease costs $ 10,225 $ 8,829
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of supplemental Cash Flow (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:    
Operating cash flows from operating leases $ 6,167 $ 5,984
Operating cash flows from finance leases 1,851 1,358
Financing cash flows from finance leases 8,303 7,612
Lease assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:    
Operating leases 2,394 4,596
Finance leases $ 12,932 $ 10,275
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of Other Information Related to the Operating Leases (Details)
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)    
Operating leases 6 years 6 years 1 month 6 days
Finance leases 5 years 8 months 12 days 5 years 8 months 12 days
Weighted average discount rate    
Operating leases 6.30% 6.10%
Finance leases 4.60% 4.60%
v3.25.0.1
LEASES - Schedule of Minimum Lease Payments (Details)
$ in Thousands
Dec. 27, 2024
USD ($)
Operating leases  
2025 (remaining nine months) $ 17,503
2026 20,122
2027 16,622
2028 12,892
2029 8,471
Thereafter 27,851
Total future minimum lease payments 103,461
Less: Interest (20,156)
Present value of lease liabilities 83,305
Finance leases  
2025 (remaining nine months) 28,902
2026 34,827
2027 30,180
2028 25,829
2029 21,048
Thereafter 31,014
Total future minimum lease payments 171,800
Less: Interest (21,590)
Present value of lease liabilities 150,210
Total  
2025 (remaining nine months) 46,405
2026 54,949
2027 46,802
2028 38,721
2029 29,519
Thereafter 58,865
Total future minimum lease payments 275,261
Less: Interest (41,746)
Present value of lease liabilities $ 233,515
v3.25.0.1
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Share-based Compensation Expense (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-based compensation expense $ 5,180 $ 4,716
TBOs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-based compensation expense 1,720 787
RSUs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-based compensation expense 2,304 1,620
PSUs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-based compensation expense 1,156 952
DSUs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Share-based compensation expense $ 0 $ 1,357
v3.25.0.1
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Shares Granted and Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (Details)
shares in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
$ / shares
shares
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares Granted (in shares) 1,012
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 5.61
Total (in shares) 1,728
RSUs  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares Granted (in shares) 415
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 16.08
PSUs  
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]  
Shares Granted (in shares) 301
Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value (in usd per share) | $ / shares $ 17.58
v3.25.0.1
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION - Narrative (Details)
3 Months Ended
Nov. 29, 2024
Dec. 27, 2024
TBOs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years)   3 years
Vesting period   3 years
Expiration period   10 years
Expected dividend yield 0.87% 0.87%
RSUs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Award vesting period (in years)   3 years
Vesting period   3 years
Vesting percent   33.00%
PSUs    
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Cumulative performance period   3 years
v3.25.0.1
SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION - Schedule of Valuation Assumptions (Details) - TBOs
3 Months Ended
Nov. 29, 2024
Dec. 27, 2024
Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]    
Expected volatility   31.25%
Expected dividend yield 0.87% 0.87%
Expected life (in years)   6 years
Risk-free interest rate   4.08%
v3.25.0.1
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]    
Current environmental-related accruals $ 6.4 $ 6.6
Noncurrent environmental-related accruals 18.9 19.0
Liability for asset retirement obligation 11.8 $ 11.8
Monetary settlement $ 3.1  
v3.25.0.1
BUSINESS SEGMENTS (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total Revenue $ 683,780 $ 717,923
Total Operating Income 30,399 47,598
Interest Expense, net (23,097) (31,531)
Other (Expense) Income, net (5,762) 756
Income Before Income Taxes 1,540 16,823
United States    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total Revenue 621,716 653,241
Canada    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total Revenue 62,064 64,682
Operating Segments    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total Operating Income 59,945 78,632
Operating Segments | United States    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total Operating Income 58,033 74,076
Operating Segments | Canada    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total Operating Income 1,912 4,556
Corporate    
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]    
Total Operating Income $ (29,546) $ (31,034)
v3.25.0.1
EARNINGS PER SHARE - Schedule of Computation of Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Earnings:    
Net Income $ 832 $ 12,266
Shares:    
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 131,590 131,390
Effect of dilutive securities (in shares) 525 345
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding (in shares) 132,115 131,735
Basic Earnings Per Share (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.09
Diluted Earnings Per Share (in usd per share) $ 0.01 $ 0.09
Antidilutive securities (in shares) 2,683 2,027
v3.25.0.1
INCOME TAXES (Details)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]    
Effective income tax rate 45.90% 27.10%
v3.25.0.1
RELATED PARTIES (Details) - Related Party - Aramark - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
Related Party Transaction [Line Items]    
Transition services agreement termination (no later than) 24 months  
Paid under various agreements $ 0 $ 4,600,000
v3.25.0.1
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION FACILITY (Details) - USD ($)
3 Months Ended
Aug. 02, 2024
Dec. 27, 2024
Sep. 27, 2024
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]      
Account receivable securitization facility, term 3 years    
Accounts receivable from securitization $ 250,000,000    
Unamortized fee $ 1,400,000    
Accounts receivable sold   $ 227,000,000 $ 229,000,000.0
Transferred accounts receivable   649,500,000  
Collections   647,100,000  
Accounts receivable   187,242,000 177,271,000
Accounts Receivable Securitization Fees   3,400,000  
Pledged      
Financial Instruments Owned and Pledged as Collateral [Line Items]      
Accounts receivable   $ 162,200,000 $ 157,800,000
v3.25.0.1
EQUITY - Schedule of Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax (Details) - USD ($)
$ in Thousands
3 Months Ended
Dec. 27, 2024
Dec. 29, 2023
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance $ 903,051 $ 877,360
Other comprehensive income (loss) (12,607) 6,640
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 9,450  
Net current period other comprehensive loss (3,157) [1] 6,640
Ending balance 899,590 904,158
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (28,911) (31,173)
Net current period other comprehensive loss (3,157) [1] 6,640
Ending balance (32,068) (24,533)
Foreign Currency Translation    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (23,812) (26,103)
Other comprehensive income (loss) (12,607) 6,640
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 9,450  
Net current period other comprehensive loss (3,157)  
Ending balance (26,969) (19,463)
Pension-related    
AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]    
Beginning balance (5,099) (5,070)
Other comprehensive income (loss) 0 0
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss 0  
Net current period other comprehensive loss 0  
Ending balance $ (5,099) $ (5,070)
[1] Includes $9.5 million of cumulative currency translation adjustment that was derecognized as a result of the Company's sale of its equity method investment during the three months ended December 27, 2024.
v3.25.0.1
EQUITY - Narrative (Details) - USD ($)
$ / shares in Units, $ in Millions
3 Months Ended
Jan. 31, 2025
Dec. 27, 2024
Jun. 28, 2024
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Dividends declared   $ 4.6  
Dividends declared per common share (in usd per share)   $ 0.035 $ 0.035
Subsequent event      
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Line Items]      
Dividends declared per common share (in usd per share) $ 0.035    

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